{"meta":{"query_hash":"47e0c01b3041","filters":{"topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies"},"cohort_total":1396,"direct_labels_cover":3,"predictions_cover":1396,"exported":1396,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/47e0c01b3041","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Lower+Extremity+Biomechanics+and+Pathologies"},"results":[{"id":"W1027082388","doi":"10.1123/jab.16.3.276","title":"Mechanical Modeling of Tibial Axial Accelerations Following Impulsive Heel Impact","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heel; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Stiffness; Condyle; Physics; Medicine; Anatomy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016492579869835985,"score_gpt":0.2458101138985614,"score_spread":0.2293175340287254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1027082388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90202594,0.00021057548,0.093427494,0.000041197665,0.001164101,0.00027239567,0.00024991418,0.00013110375,0.0024772831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922912,0.00025839647,0.0070345635,0.000027574633,0.000299256,0.000003954607,0.00002466261,0.000047713776,0.000012694645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981185,0.000017396409,0.0008766498,0.00017547562,0.00044398432,0.00036794916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991744,0.000060876682,0.00023953947,0.000250616,0.000113317816,0.00016124858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045701952,0.00027569928,0.0005621674,0.00031729526,0.00008253478,0.000061330895,0.00041109,0.00027007645,0.0006386437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026861688,0.00023404759,0.0005159156,0.00048426958,0.0000134739485,0.00019857536,0.00004850572,0.00038885104,0.000020393174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023073911,0.00014119245,6.5873394e-7,0.00004461036,0.00042204748,0.00005837274,0.00041880985,0.054771036,0.8472057,0.001905676,0.000819896,0.093981236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013459723,0.00043328665,0.000001787474,0.00008350018,0.00016776494,0.000115752504,0.00027890672,0.8688125,0.11250842,0.014737022,0.0010531001,0.00046199287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000553552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031399668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81404144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012992043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009423677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95441836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1117075210","doi":"10.1589/jpts.27.2395","title":"The use of McConnell taping to correct abnormal biomechanics and muscle activation patterns in subjects with anterior knee pain: a systematic review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; CINAHL; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anterior knee pain; Biomechanics; MEDLINE; Placebo; Etiology; Osteoarthritis; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine; Psychological intervention; Pathology; Patella; Anatomy","score_opus":0.07045418952338901,"score_gpt":0.2947627031488142,"score_spread":0.2243085136254252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1117075210","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029029222,0.99276423,0.0030553553,0.000016770002,0.00018703514,0.0010352798,0.000022953016,0.000013119455,0.0000023047241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008462437,0.9912478,0.00015002895,0.00004822924,0.000045119737,0.000023826526,8.378533e-7,0.000019785379,0.0000019714892],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.998317,0.0002041377,0.00062978227,0.00016009762,0.000462295,0.00022666548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825656,0.0006172679,0.0005626983,0.0002642247,0.00020269417,0.00009655725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025079928,0.00023309719,0.0013343593,0.00025242308,0.000050475213,0.00011812994,0.00044041825,0.000047962894,0.0000010980845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003611565,0.000115613984,0.00015026095,0.001050015,0.000057597976,0.00035616662,0.00005324752,0.00025964508,6.9580005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013711596,0.000049731763,7.7908163e-7,0.16507754,0.00006220395,0.000016446525,0.0005145169,0.00004089475,0.0017388156,0.000022933007,0.00004344565,0.832419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029158063,0.0014998825,0.0000064109427,0.9707055,0.0001711073,0.00014106833,0.00014858591,0.006869523,0.0003136381,0.00006813008,0.019290853,0.00049372675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035283185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022649506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8319253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011549458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014662197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47146016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1239201342","doi":"10.1007/s11044-015-9467-6","title":"Foot–ground contact modeling within human gait simulations: from Kelvin–Voigt to hyper-volumetric models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multibody System Dynamics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Gait; Contact force; Ground reaction force; Foot (prosody); Barefoot; Contact area; Ankle; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.05833135779831262,"score_gpt":0.2565732093312273,"score_spread":0.19824185153291468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1239201342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5890626,0.00026883205,0.40649715,0.0000093191,0.0009460753,0.000449702,0.0010814421,0.00077998615,0.0009049356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98956096,0.000004114055,0.009196342,0.000022031574,0.00016386082,0.000043976976,0.00079244724,0.000110220004,0.000106025356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979006,0.00006385404,0.0006709878,0.0004850303,0.00042899998,0.00045050893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858016,0.00012646877,0.000091198934,0.00067340716,0.0002331942,0.00029555234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036071634,0.00038972605,0.0005134286,0.00043177122,0.00016194303,0.0002270767,0.0004419638,0.00028764893,0.000010375713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091014816,0.00039970275,0.00011168247,0.00058806036,0.000012003834,0.00033918212,0.00013869473,0.0002524504,0.00008807851],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010329858,0.000027593844,0.00030931152,0.00007576812,0.000059183632,0.000015261536,0.0009717601,0.9931315,0.0025898959,0.0022606612,0.00007938573,0.00046934842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005992016,0.000062771935,0.00004821204,0.0001690726,0.000042294167,0.000007689405,0.0016617547,0.99581414,0.000031421343,0.0010171096,0.00005175118,0.00049459044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020034285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001271204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40049842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010556087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042633368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W125115078","doi":"10.3928/01477447-20090201-09","title":"Patellofemoral Arthroplasty With a Custom-fit Femoral Prosthesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Prosthesis; Arthrofibrosis; Patella; Surgery; Arthroplasty; Radiography; Range of motion; Patellofemoral joint; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.013986666169366899,"score_gpt":0.1991133775601537,"score_spread":0.18512671139078682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W125115078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96416587,0.00062944647,0.0074696336,0.0004164473,0.00062374864,0.00048334931,0.00020896719,0.0018492474,0.024153296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925087,0.00021111044,0.0060519157,0.0002086265,0.00013179211,0.00001279472,0.000046149726,0.00003567931,0.0007932364],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906796,0.000012578431,0.00015795503,0.00020755855,0.00020197104,0.0003519689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954295,0.000016654587,0.000028477945,0.0002690838,0.000039398597,0.00010342191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009667149,0.00021065885,0.0002004419,0.00007532564,0.00006945274,0.000058591635,0.000094678166,0.00011482133,0.00021593922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013249841,0.00016365823,0.000054514898,0.00026820722,0.00003822568,0.00013008121,0.000018680765,0.00019051452,0.00012388984],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120049146,0.00024314618,0.021067295,0.00011916779,0.00008789864,0.0010765626,0.0009737193,0.003027733,0.001824247,0.0012472586,0.041397564,0.92881536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031147818,0.002584836,0.045405533,0.00035316317,0.00021667108,0.0006793024,0.00060892553,0.051649038,0.0063298554,0.0018490605,0.8839032,0.0033056405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024127569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023622286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9255097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002652853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026324054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66737884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W147930455","doi":"10.1080/14763140408522830","title":"Athletics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Sprint; Stiffness; Bending stiffness; Mathematics; Bending; Plyometrics; Athletes; Structural engineering; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Jump; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006525907432116354,"score_gpt":0.17882982141727935,"score_spread":0.17230391398516298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W147930455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6760118,0.0027670476,0.25712654,0.00073487486,0.0132288905,0.0010765267,0.001323385,0.009486499,0.03824441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923979,0.00041765094,0.0067270533,0.00010538715,0.00009129546,0.0000107540645,0.000085499996,0.000048009664,0.00011642055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991056,0.000002481138,0.00018752074,0.00018727384,0.00020186404,0.0003152637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953115,0.000006926322,0.000024254523,0.0003209847,0.000028072069,0.000088617446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010473091,0.00017534955,0.00014678849,0.00012679517,0.000047910788,0.000030050223,0.00017579619,0.00014877427,0.0003863702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009222992,0.00017166478,0.000070304246,0.00032463245,0.000016838263,0.00006888896,0.00004553021,0.000121473866,0.00013813583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019989977,0.00029016865,0.000046459973,0.0003891903,0.00010285457,0.0014598365,0.0011677998,0.0036400815,0.41419494,0.15591264,0.018051516,0.40472454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012608335,0.00020045941,0.000105207604,0.00016986454,0.00006538243,0.00026792934,0.00031795347,0.0121391,0.3452921,0.25240165,0.38602182,0.0017576761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029911796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035788862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40296686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073040595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022239388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70002866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481312341","doi":"10.1111/sms.12394","title":"Gender differences in gait kinematics in runners with iliotibial band syndrome","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.04330567301613524,"score_gpt":0.25470953181541145,"score_spread":0.2114038587992762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481312341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816644,0.0004072761,0.000058652084,0.00016176679,0.0003613046,0.000056404017,0.0000012436246,0.000004880873,0.0007820581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937016,0.00019465954,0.00036150834,0.000025987138,0.000033582637,7.214572e-7,4.5451964e-7,0.000004576895,0.000008352906],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877506,0.000012857394,0.00037637007,0.00011758039,0.00048087796,0.00023722285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999564,0.000033200286,0.00008213646,0.00008099302,0.000046807625,0.00019288542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014880553,0.00010630689,0.0003262034,0.0007755773,0.000016140695,0.000020333096,0.00017432493,0.000042161515,0.0000370239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012985046,0.00006664588,0.000010582451,0.00086313597,0.00031565008,0.00023921458,0.000014899122,0.00021878627,1.7126362e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032175754,0.00002793552,0.98669446,0.000049471735,0.0000021667922,0.0036540206,0.006163497,0.00064046413,0.00030540655,0.00004630036,0.00024663424,0.002137469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023488663,0.00063189695,0.9748073,0.002155242,0.000010989823,0.002683161,0.01035377,0.0029796965,0.000058711797,0.0037054766,0.00003448504,0.00023037924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028868322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088034256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011887134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008469988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012371175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27177402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503494920","doi":"10.1016/j.humov.2015.08.018","title":"Do intermediate- and higher-order principal components contain useful information to detect subtle changes in lower extremity biomechanics during running?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Movement Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Biomechanics; Kinematics; Analysis of variance; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Observational study; Correlation; Explained variation; Physical therapy; Psychology; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.03337950371994454,"score_gpt":0.2513478644276936,"score_spread":0.21796836070774905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1503494920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782497,0.000036686957,0.000721011,0.000041378036,0.0005782667,0.0002717644,0.00002705138,0.00012970336,0.00036918806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990971,0.000013545648,0.00061114744,0.00015725354,0.000029151084,0.000035732603,0.000011784664,0.0000101378755,0.00003415589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869424,0.000011301434,0.00023799598,0.00025037993,0.00039239204,0.0004136996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942684,0.000011541894,0.00005075843,0.00024539174,0.00007760131,0.00018783512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006652404,0.00017095776,0.0001565995,0.0004659084,0.000114043614,0.00018703252,0.00032963697,0.000059123347,0.00005675208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004517912,0.00016608332,0.000014320919,0.0005626607,0.000081280836,0.0005128634,0.00035532287,0.00012001716,0.000023739152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097071315,0.00012112726,0.030856993,0.000260331,0.000022926382,0.00006638042,0.00908924,0.0011651779,0.94209605,0.0020295156,0.00072632806,0.01346885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052901194,0.00088358513,0.7141215,0.00067484693,0.000023140045,0.000013708858,0.0024066244,0.04178559,0.21161403,0.0066749984,0.014104011,0.002407794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042149906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017079766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73048204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002767935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021100075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67726815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527615992","doi":"10.1111/sms.12478","title":"<scp>A</scp>lpine <scp>S</scp>kiing <scp>W</scp>ith total knee <scp>A</scp>rthro<scp>P</scp>lasty (<scp>ASWAP</scp>): metabolism, inflammation, and skeletal muscle fiber characteristics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Nordea-fonden; Strategiske Forskningsråd","keywords":"Skeletal muscle; Inflammation; Glycogen; Chemistry; Homeostasis; Internal medicine; Endocrinology; Medicine","score_opus":0.01627154566528193,"score_gpt":0.23693874426641745,"score_spread":0.2206671986011355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527615992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97725177,0.008889968,0.0010132632,0.0001981154,0.0049610944,0.00087463437,0.00025408962,0.00028684482,0.006270228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846121,0.004113521,0.0021182927,0.00032810128,0.0031287055,0.000051370967,0.00015865258,0.0002317406,0.0052575306],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98834753,0.00029800186,0.0032194974,0.0016674171,0.0035303594,0.0029371984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989149,0.0034602613,0.0020532587,0.0011761374,0.001381357,0.002779992],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007492316,0.001681068,0.0027128742,0.0025511114,0.00091024314,0.0007861383,0.0014414061,0.00086479733,0.000040092465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02068371,0.0014302571,0.0004324608,0.0035065166,0.002066423,0.0028774037,0.0006752292,0.0025782594,0.00005834518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035757133,0.00150775,0.2187474,0.002982871,0.0011547625,0.015693093,0.15497142,0.0047194096,0.07410577,0.0014894966,0.4360567,0.088535555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010961908,0.0028458152,0.4331017,0.0049792132,0.0011364253,0.009129643,0.08300272,0.010093117,0.0077597937,0.0040992424,0.43235135,0.00053906144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008996403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000497142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2143543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004399021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008452611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533936413","doi":"10.1111/sms.12264","title":"Biomechanical determinants of elite rowing technique and performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Imperial College London","keywords":"Rowing; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Biomechanics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Lumbar; Foot (prosody); Surgery; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.014928226510131306,"score_gpt":0.2545939725102014,"score_spread":0.23966574600007007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533936413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982573,0.0003627395,0.00078580395,0.000047266818,0.00024661658,0.000043075495,0.0000010971808,0.000006292186,0.0002498383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977837,0.0011184629,0.0010267566,0.000019668489,0.00004281046,8.00393e-7,1.4624725e-7,0.0000040497416,0.0000035893395],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991228,0.00000902321,0.00035393253,0.00009627771,0.00025718528,0.00016080019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996067,0.000034616332,0.000103804676,0.0000851657,0.000049189974,0.0001205057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019464629,0.00007876963,0.0002551133,0.00041773677,0.000035721987,0.000008570906,0.0001359525,0.00004280266,0.000016531862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013472313,0.00005498879,0.000014748422,0.0003737002,0.00032739423,0.00020645927,0.0000303205,0.00012588465,5.5501214e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026724902,0.00001580179,0.3249514,0.00021389997,0.0000022232557,0.00013181278,0.0010775606,0.000016229862,0.09462314,0.00009445062,0.00008406438,0.5787627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002848088,0.003530011,0.82624924,0.01483811,0.00006763449,0.0064069047,0.0020451862,0.05545289,0.07634255,0.009587932,0.001835841,0.0007956296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031883276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014829735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57796705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015321673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022313434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22423778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544490419","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2015.1066023","title":"The effect of translational and rotational traction on lower extremity joint loading","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traction (geology); Ankle; Kinematics; Transverse plane; Biomechanics; Knee Joint; Joint (building); Coronal plane; Materials science; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Physics; Medicine; Anatomy; Engineering; Surgery; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02791390258441957,"score_gpt":0.24910233865880832,"score_spread":0.22118843607438876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544490419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693894,0.0004847812,0.0004923551,0.00015612837,0.0006734231,0.000035391924,0.0000039719584,0.0000066465927,0.001208357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.000070544666,0.00038396358,0.0000041031094,0.000060534152,4.406393e-7,3.401438e-7,0.0000020251396,0.000010945657],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992708,0.000012960018,0.00020425637,0.00004893343,0.00039184088,0.000071194394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961156,0.00015270669,0.000114614406,0.000030751668,0.00004896958,0.000041400148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014418442,0.000052295043,0.00009533405,0.000076258475,0.00006933107,0.00003107708,0.00006631927,0.00002467592,0.000021544694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065096836,0.000029034136,0.00004124654,0.000105921674,0.0000876069,0.00014978241,0.0000038012552,0.00008431129,3.1978868e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008258393,0.00014345195,0.15909202,0.0001494135,0.0001440066,0.00020024809,0.003140644,0.1665409,0.067446545,0.005485192,0.01639199,0.58043975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004240926,0.0057906695,0.63657993,0.0013668244,0.00019741227,0.0020277123,0.0019123438,0.16827074,0.10736855,0.055586703,0.015584385,0.0010738344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.3456437e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0061224e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5793659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014000954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029479766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11839777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1546994218","doi":"10.1520/jfs2001337","title":"Statistical Analysis of Barefoot Impressions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Forensic Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Statistics Canada; Carleton University; Royal Canadian Mounted Police","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Statistical analysis; Poison control; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Medical emergency; Statistics; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.025910705226703405,"score_gpt":0.27304556363206334,"score_spread":0.24713485840535993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1546994218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93333465,0.0007628069,0.0588648,0.0000417851,0.00088091765,0.000028204282,0.00012009857,0.000016843082,0.005949886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97492653,0.00005360596,0.024989793,0.000008258647,0.0000117940535,1.8734224e-7,7.559056e-7,0.0000019367885,0.0000071095214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931645,0.000020313622,0.0002533714,0.000052743566,0.00024484796,0.00011228675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.00016175146,0.00008536366,0.00006516804,0.00007029275,0.00005061908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047333402,0.000050793144,0.00019868635,0.00031448368,0.000038048736,0.000017702541,0.00014145373,0.000027317017,0.00031389404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022152362,0.00003263569,0.00009296773,0.000766728,0.0001344998,0.00007964535,0.000008917413,0.000066791734,8.624031e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005017175,0.00038086143,0.07778958,0.00016768872,0.0041574873,0.0003573565,0.0036814872,0.18605523,0.23689726,0.22838606,0.08903781,0.17303902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002001026,0.0031657994,0.21701041,0.00051884115,0.0052270065,0.0006807549,0.008626819,0.30630982,0.29944915,0.1293698,0.025889648,0.0017509115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020741952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007895946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1712881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010768306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036608635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34369195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1574179872","doi":"10.22122/jrrs.v9i3.766","title":"The comparison of the lumbopelvic stabilizer muscle endurance in female athletes with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Isometric exercise; Physical therapy; Trunk; Athletes; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Abdominal muscles; Asymptomatic; Straight leg raise; Surgery; Range of motion","score_opus":0.13701648405038924,"score_gpt":0.4352078978583733,"score_spread":0.2981914138079841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1574179872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98631305,0.012226842,0.000110158544,0.000066635956,0.00019963397,0.00057791,0.00003347727,0.000028509494,0.00044376275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972083,0.0024100447,0.0001795792,0.00003269895,0.000013600187,0.00006125964,0.0000023335183,0.000035176698,0.00005699143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829596,0.00024835372,0.0005618969,0.00022787106,0.00034412346,0.00032178947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986736,0.000390376,0.0002920698,0.0004555913,0.0001091675,0.000079205674],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011011162,0.0002345031,0.000552096,0.00014718731,0.0001544801,0.00051845994,0.0014134458,0.000080957645,0.0009447466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012649209,0.00013468636,0.00007113328,0.00050899945,0.00020532282,0.000732509,0.0004033874,0.0003510641,0.0000038393437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021350796,0.00006776103,0.9146578,0.00012619136,0.000057153004,0.000005170679,0.0004994563,0.00070217677,0.055553623,0.000016327685,0.0019396232,0.026353404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032143254,0.000015858655,0.98261464,0.00045959518,0.000018995597,0.000010162159,0.00051370426,0.004598289,0.009048689,0.0011166006,0.001032456,0.00024960827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004705774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000364217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06795685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038471975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002892784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575209381","doi":"","title":"Quantifying Gait Symmetry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of undergraduate research in Alberta","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Symmetry (geometry); Kinematics; Mathematics; Ground reaction force; Gait analysis; Geometry; Statistics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Classical mechanics; Medicine","score_opus":0.1800535315342796,"score_gpt":0.3474097225030694,"score_spread":0.1673561909687898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1575209381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72918296,0.009398169,0.0065135784,0.038048603,0.006446276,0.0010891274,0.00005904369,0.00025269875,0.20900954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634254,0.0015658296,0.0017863107,0.000011317449,0.00007323455,0.000002571528,0.0000013735497,0.00002695291,0.00018989103],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834424,0.00014047013,0.0004386369,0.00011681468,0.00047980424,0.0004800056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887055,0.0005601055,0.0000644594,0.00021272234,0.0001531253,0.00013902661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001582645,0.00011905557,0.00024180328,0.0007916175,0.000048540638,0.000049611404,0.0004395815,0.00010427553,0.000056757362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028709255,0.00009908812,0.00009809195,0.00073671376,0.000060727398,0.00022921686,0.00008033894,0.00082705123,0.000071751616],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006571221,0.0015484238,0.04586946,0.0018288147,0.0010124148,0.0068943193,0.0047197156,0.0009718645,0.06181656,0.63123465,0.123535,0.11991167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00235043,0.0010325694,0.003046227,0.0016213544,0.00003463457,0.001055796,0.0009048625,0.01803894,0.02789664,0.90883946,0.034209378,0.00096968474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034454386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056093984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27760485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012679423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006371795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40406963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1575725763","doi":"10.1186/ar1435","title":"A noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging-based method for assessing patellofemoral joint kinematics detects differences between healthy and symptomatic knees","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Arthritis Network; School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego; Menzies Institute for Medical Research; National Cancer Institute; Arthritis Society; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Genentech; National Institutes of Health; Biogen; Lupus Research Institute; Pfizer; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dutch Arthritis Association; Oesterreichische Nationalbank; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nuffield Foundation; Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Lupus Research Alliance; Wellcome Trust; Newcastle University; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Austrian Science Fund; Arthritis Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Anterior knee pain; Knee Joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Range of motion; Magnetic resonance imaging; Orthopedic surgery; Knee pain; Patellofemoral joint; Kinematics; Knee flexion; Orthodontics; Osteoarthritis; Anatomy; Surgery; Radiology","score_opus":0.07229480414432177,"score_gpt":0.3428749358811674,"score_spread":0.27058013173684564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1575725763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8167492,0.030227738,0.1492967,0.0010882351,0.00018703451,0.001469149,0.0002818399,0.00042494637,0.0002751535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91128683,0.00056684477,0.08775905,0.000046423564,0.00006806686,0.00019762566,0.000023649025,0.00004243904,0.000009086679],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802506,0.00015715988,0.0003544104,0.00034762145,0.00040594648,0.0007098166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982854,0.0010703178,0.000037494046,0.00027845614,0.00016513291,0.00016320292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010564968,0.0002046509,0.00038879618,0.0002919805,0.00028659278,0.00031272916,0.00019219439,0.000085342814,0.00002772716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004217556,0.00019490508,0.00006293144,0.00035790078,0.00015252816,0.00015304098,0.00008827487,0.0003246922,0.000010743809],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024023979,0.00009680777,0.0051511396,0.0018496789,0.000022951805,0.0003098416,0.0014621601,0.0005284164,0.010258933,0.00073931355,0.0008649719,0.97869176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0126625355,0.0038231497,0.076532595,0.009200097,0.00007357027,0.0004037958,0.0034330597,0.6269768,0.09553989,0.1661003,0.002550645,0.0027035682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066415865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010979535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9759882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009058874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118972064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79479986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579244065","doi":"","title":"Effects of orthotic intervention during running among individuals with functional flatfoot","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Scholars Commons (Wilfrid Laurier University)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotics; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Treadmill; Internal rotation; Orthodontics; External rotation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Physics; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.007223669441081211,"score_gpt":0.16083437347718188,"score_spread":0.15361070403610066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1579244065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8609743,0.0017055763,0.0018901381,0.000010114548,0.0010894671,0.00095006364,0.00074736215,0.0009757583,0.13165721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6553967,0.0007822622,0.0015315461,0.000013563767,0.0002371911,0.000012899288,0.0016890198,0.0003484823,0.33998832],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839073,0.000065690765,0.00031176998,0.00042373294,0.00042853292,0.00037952978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888784,0.00014617821,0.000235245,0.0004627961,0.00012280847,0.00014513273],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014125954,0.00048154703,0.0005851452,0.0011759277,0.00026887056,0.000056417888,0.00048660132,0.0004936164,0.00013716127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024805237,0.0005322407,0.00031257953,0.00048455942,0.00020966156,0.0005440829,0.00027523172,0.0011396429,0.00001881863],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038239413,0.004127867,0.3346887,0.056889605,0.043934964,0.05695937,0.011622823,0.0414627,0.034897663,0.07026521,0.31314924,0.028177911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018448252,0.001702326,0.18624303,0.02177426,0.004795992,0.0007078276,0.0009439829,0.0012327334,0.037780534,0.0025773179,0.7150284,0.008765309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008840827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007187789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4018792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034924466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012016729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1583580405","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2365852","title":"Surface Accelerometer Fixation Method Affects Leg Soft Tissue Motion Following Heel Impacts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Accelerometer; Heel; Fixation (population genetics); Soft tissue; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomedical engineering; Orthodontics; Computer science; Medicine; Geology; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.011253498613398036,"score_gpt":0.2506769762919713,"score_spread":0.23942347767857325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1583580405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50229084,0.0023736104,0.4933037,0.00026086255,0.00080000085,0.0002517459,0.000007714691,0.00026480088,0.00044674342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994243,0.0007847466,0.0042885076,0.000032635417,0.00016661898,0.000008446747,0.000023261595,0.000051514977,0.00040123003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755406,0.0000907602,0.00022635797,0.00019000279,0.00024004458,0.001698798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994865,0.00010092768,0.00008304318,0.00018080564,0.00004288667,0.00010582393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011489225,0.00023002956,0.00022953584,0.00013571416,0.00014333673,0.00020315638,0.00023070013,0.00016587997,0.00021220815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007938244,0.00020421293,0.00014274652,0.00025369535,0.0000074574336,0.00068670226,0.000034119286,0.0010750177,0.00016283157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001012823,0.000052981133,0.00048007962,0.000063272404,0.00034639132,0.000017934486,0.0003755301,0.0066664936,0.5171315,0.002003671,0.004883652,0.46796834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055686706,0.0024718675,0.012779715,0.0004685609,0.00056421955,0.0031946176,0.0036115672,0.16111554,0.29479066,0.50008225,0.011007425,0.0043449095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044543012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093215924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49807855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062747864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014080248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83275616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1590249318","doi":"","title":"The effects of acute and periodic stretching interventions on knee extension range of motion and hamstring muscle extensibility in individuals with osteoarthritis of the knee","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extensibility; Hamstring; Range of motion; Osteoarthritis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychological intervention; Medicine; Physical therapy; Extension (predicate logic); Knee flexion; Computer science; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.0049902539428172245,"score_gpt":0.18566731118911892,"score_spread":0.1806770572463017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1590249318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751437,0.0017852145,0.000029260684,0.00002035636,0.00008357394,0.0003471106,0.00012812688,0.000033040382,0.000058925016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980961,0.0015993132,0.00023005091,5.240135e-7,0.0000018060251,0.0000012598556,0.000023083523,0.000009218315,0.000038624017],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993456,0.000033623397,0.00020770374,0.00018154526,0.00012175675,0.00010974436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931234,0.000095810145,0.00022179332,0.0002878229,0.00006851418,0.000013730519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012073272,0.00014368916,0.00034712697,0.00029492882,0.0000982647,0.0000041907088,0.00015549232,0.0002666641,0.000002527661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046128513,0.00010920671,0.00008526327,0.00025160544,0.00024229207,0.000055393382,0.000074179305,0.00027780497,5.524046e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064769393,0.00045165396,0.17031223,0.008090401,0.00096210255,0.000117359945,0.0130240405,0.00016155413,0.08977229,0.00114392,0.000108971035,0.7152078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030962725,0.0013021975,0.95975745,0.005885866,0.00035623557,0.000023392611,0.005932433,0.0003272481,0.022088554,0.00085649407,0.00006825941,0.00030561452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006965339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005896375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7894452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002116188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000142581475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44533205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601593916","doi":"10.32385/rpmgf.v22i2.10228","title":"Detecção precoce de displasia de desenvolvimento da anca Revisão baseada na evidência","year":2006,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gynecology; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.18460460457597377,"score_gpt":0.4905312359219694,"score_spread":0.3059266313459956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601593916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82863736,0.14516853,0.014531562,0.00023517903,0.0021319021,0.0014761254,0.0014035049,0.00031632214,0.006099531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97513753,0.020320456,0.0017629452,0.00021841194,0.00054214796,0.00010434283,0.00010521699,0.0002320995,0.0015768299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9944007,0.000573751,0.0016349511,0.00091008487,0.0009623488,0.0015181904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617183,0.0008057377,0.0009702978,0.0011335097,0.00031124052,0.00060737657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028698775,0.0009431209,0.0014634295,0.0009509781,0.0004461048,0.0030937705,0.0041554132,0.0005308008,0.013804054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005872442,0.0009713487,0.0005474075,0.0015332953,0.00014641297,0.0024245256,0.0014141471,0.0010724663,0.00009138056],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002834891,0.00063005055,0.27590078,0.0017116325,0.00058025634,0.000617759,0.00041915462,0.0029399802,0.405692,0.00025579918,0.26805168,0.04291737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020942467,0.00008838435,0.71482986,0.0072469367,0.0010173043,0.0002576063,0.00031456622,0.02460414,0.16411489,0.014735021,0.0670899,0.0036071537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019392405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043215044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43892905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089410844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040715365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W171905518","doi":"","title":"The biomechanics of sit-to-stand and physical performance in patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"TUScholarShare (Temple University)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Osteoarthritis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Patella; Anatomy","score_opus":0.012494491046686703,"score_gpt":0.1928706291020938,"score_spread":0.1803761380554071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W171905518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795043,0.00022861527,0.00007215307,0.00004747216,0.00006214905,0.00013128866,0.00021701196,0.00007097394,0.0012199089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936885,0.00030678845,0.0001591105,0.0000134202,0.000013355975,4.2199383e-7,0.000015230528,0.000007949071,0.00011488629],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940205,0.000022220902,0.00009674339,0.0001495806,0.00010149509,0.0002279251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.00004508614,0.00002156797,0.0001780072,0.00003838501,0.000065765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010383642,0.000114073315,0.00014952991,0.00018428566,0.00011113369,0.000033132943,0.00021184332,0.00005899946,0.00001338159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019074332,0.000105277504,0.000034131346,0.00051655766,0.0000237327,0.00022217794,0.00007055337,0.00016107547,0.000008795989],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026212315,0.00017127595,0.0033429149,0.00024214355,0.00004892932,0.0003451513,0.004240956,0.00053468195,0.1972,0.0074922265,0.00091628346,0.78520334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072715357,0.0044780485,0.06919381,0.001307446,0.000108740394,0.000087370594,0.0067069773,0.051409874,0.20008466,0.0048846384,0.6515315,0.0029353925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031118445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020858757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7822679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046226338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012964073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42930922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1720466757","doi":"10.1096/fasebj.28.1_supplement.920.4","title":"Investigation of the role of calcaneal dimensions in pes cavus and pes planus (920.4)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The FASEB Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pes planus; Pes cavus; Calcaneus; Medicine; Significant difference; Foot (prosody); Orthodontics; Anatomy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Complication","score_opus":0.010637978976227277,"score_gpt":0.18176416615991847,"score_spread":0.1711261871836912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1720466757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990801,0.0003481543,0.00006473419,0.000094116884,0.00011731681,0.00003354735,0.000023762894,0.0000071928266,0.00023103761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997238,0.000075076125,0.00014064882,0.0000145101,0.000029994213,7.6563356e-7,0.0000012330948,0.000004628892,0.000009370408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995989,0.0000544783,0.0001399635,0.000035583933,0.000088108,0.000082970655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.0000922398,0.000053042757,0.000092511356,0.000016521166,0.00002502211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026811194,0.000051960124,0.00008867453,0.000039315095,0.0000469647,0.000009434282,0.00010914357,0.000031717387,0.0000107382375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039048035,0.00002853904,0.000025347203,0.00007284131,0.000057625963,0.000031014595,0.00003127669,0.0001509678,4.1328423e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009846277,0.0000059756935,0.024488745,0.000020180574,0.000019353194,0.0000021693054,0.0031254399,0.002871749,0.9633732,0.00078267785,0.00032314123,0.0049775303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053776655,0.00009639278,0.061272416,0.00020531945,0.000043558088,0.00026904466,0.0014447852,0.062840946,0.84917367,0.023428056,0.0005249237,0.000163131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058083984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089458146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114199534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010678764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012629207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11637883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1727416179","doi":"10.1002/14651858.cd008402.pub2","title":"Foot orthoses for patellofemoral pain in adults","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Agency of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Foot Orthoses; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14070446326889235,"score_gpt":0.33668806646760335,"score_spread":0.195983603198711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1727416179","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.7536423e-7,0.98273987,0.00293067,4.420144e-7,0.0004920516,0.009506972,0.0040544677,0.00008195057,0.00019309057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000010629104,0.98736614,0.004730311,0.0000049260275,0.00006486242,0.0044069053,0.0032871964,0.000100067926,0.000038547103],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99463886,0.0008051218,0.003492374,0.00047415672,0.00018976344,0.00039973282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960188,0.00122178,0.0010173967,0.0015719028,0.00008104795,0.000089061396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057134647,0.00074094144,0.007164144,0.00036448127,0.000023130191,0.000023695515,0.0007984378,0.00030697987,0.00015122215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023864717,0.00050014607,0.0009882569,0.00046135252,0.000033502994,0.000112202615,0.00010206309,0.00024550306,0.00012772734],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017159136,0.000024244337,1.1131488e-7,0.73148036,0.000042121268,0.000010161172,0.00004801019,9.983037e-8,4.838358e-7,0.00008517933,0.002232788,0.26607475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001145569,0.00004500719,1.6041412e-8,0.6559929,0.00039287197,0.00001857528,0.000018941426,0.00015660562,0.000001174743,0.000018519799,0.34290144,0.00033935174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013173028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003955001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34066865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006686408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053211275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1733417675","doi":"10.1186/s13047-015-0094-5","title":"A consensus definition and rating scale for minimalist shoes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Université Laval; Running Injury Clinic; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"University of Cape Town; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; West Virginia University; Odense Universitetshospital; Deakin University; Griffith University; Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia; Kent State University; East Carolina University; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Loma Linda University; Dublin City University; Harvard University","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Physical therapy; Medicine; Statistics; Mathematics; Psychometrics","score_opus":0.22644273516624103,"score_gpt":0.35943686662639474,"score_spread":0.1329941314601537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1733417675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490196,0.0027419222,0.000365079,0.00040500757,0.00010862275,0.00007735357,0.000038746904,0.000011085762,0.0013502475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934692,0.00038464763,0.005938621,0.0000060650677,0.0001500608,0.0000032144142,0.0000022407983,0.000007695446,0.000038284914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994565,0.000030736883,0.00014519783,0.000053875032,0.00016415311,0.00014950178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993205,0.00027835634,0.000025489746,0.000037686128,0.00023766424,0.00010030748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011735265,0.00004732151,0.00011175735,0.00011910613,0.000064493,0.000077533994,0.00004503261,0.000045540444,0.0000044181124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026156058,0.000037295504,0.000023161278,0.000076285476,0.000058640104,0.000047930913,0.00002686572,0.00014472276,5.9283354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013070556,0.00028323775,0.01373124,0.0022622724,0.00025708068,0.00047936765,0.0092633255,0.00013598459,0.36775836,0.0076172883,0.308707,0.28819782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020409316,0.014385356,0.012694886,0.0025928838,0.00023334543,0.0067835115,0.047592852,0.13496798,0.12428741,0.34304768,0.2907306,0.0022741803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031103625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010866163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33543038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017238592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032317887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15208665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1757441406","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.150175","title":"Association Between Infrapatellar Fat Pad Volume and Knee Structural Changes in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Infrapatellar fat pad; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Cartilage; Knee Joint; Patella; Nuclear medicine; Anatomy; Surgery; Radiology; Pathology","score_opus":0.008904863853143898,"score_gpt":0.19161964083076657,"score_spread":0.18271477697762267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1757441406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989051,0.0004355295,0.00007837103,0.00015658812,0.00027472,0.0000733873,0.00002965269,0.00001676678,0.000029871133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964356,0.00013894023,0.0001621158,0.000011012648,0.0000115296725,9.712838e-7,0.000007530108,0.000011256332,0.000013051244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993105,0.00008267045,0.00022145791,0.000049680937,0.00015776903,0.0001779292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947625,0.000120980614,0.00017033938,0.00007882594,0.00010167475,0.000051906147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028957872,0.00010001206,0.0002715059,0.000109797504,0.000026116437,0.00001684658,0.00009791528,0.000109604305,0.00001765306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086985376,0.000065490996,0.000015389138,0.00010167139,0.000027736798,0.00009869868,0.000034042,0.00021638548,0.0000034573375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036642337,0.0000028265595,0.9873765,0.000011732845,0.00005044542,0.000002470154,0.0010389524,0.0000844431,0.000010439522,0.0000072477387,0.0005674139,0.010810868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066327406,0.0030020012,0.9803266,0.00024846365,0.0001372654,0.00041832667,0.0011122165,0.00093264546,0.00019452209,0.004127077,0.0024068619,0.00046131213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023074623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021701962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010349555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065727865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011634077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26706454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1764114147","doi":"10.1007/s12283-015-0183-5","title":"Biomechanics research and sport equipment development","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Engineering; Limiting; sports equipment; Stiffness; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.06601187243672728,"score_gpt":0.2652450052616847,"score_spread":0.19923313282495742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1764114147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98308563,0.0016420898,0.009542591,0.000024536595,0.0014585977,0.0002710817,0.000016532573,0.0011163764,0.0028425877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895848,0.00009073819,0.009923419,0.0000056911786,0.000073007664,0.000032760967,0.000035284997,0.000045968878,0.00020830893],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987615,0.0000019321142,0.00021204998,0.0002112102,0.000382891,0.00043044024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994878,0.000013485738,0.000011959234,0.00020544576,0.000065250926,0.00021602989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067638356,0.00016479468,0.00016347355,0.0002799498,0.00004031354,0.000045219153,0.00012311373,0.00009691844,0.000036278652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017022025,0.00016701406,0.00001662272,0.00030774667,0.000014660277,0.00008905406,0.000116024865,0.00019560754,0.000021200645],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011856026,0.0005492285,0.00528642,0.0027170232,0.00060810265,0.0049804905,0.018826362,0.061971813,0.17743875,0.05412213,0.061722085,0.61165905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006548136,0.00017368139,0.0010862177,0.00025702667,0.00001165561,0.0001729965,0.0007149169,0.10990195,0.066678725,0.0016256791,0.81753916,0.001183158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003278893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015280546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7558171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012746955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039090923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6810636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W17647929","doi":"","title":"Relationship between Ground Reaction Force and Stability Level of the Lower Extremity in Runners","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian journal of comparative medicine and veterinary science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Mathematics; Geology; Physics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.2929439098460534,"score_gpt":0.32624242897954087,"score_spread":0.03329851913348747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W17647929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983168,0.00029843266,0.0002615635,0.00025875831,0.00019679335,0.00007578301,0.000012708935,0.0000017556433,0.00057737826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981195,0.000008635046,0.00012307531,0.0000140565035,0.000023692588,7.8275264e-7,4.6790868e-7,0.0000017883999,0.000015544198],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994292,0.00003605934,0.00021865938,0.000076555596,0.00011352308,0.00012595658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.00018780344,0.00007290187,0.0000903777,0.00009194634,0.00015573109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005624842,0.00006604822,0.0001621475,0.00021937434,0.00009108355,0.000016281685,0.00013965722,0.000025791722,0.000021960244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000137361,0.000043043834,0.000013942605,0.0003900738,0.00066994026,0.00035129706,0.000014913659,0.00016745819,2.579777e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017242382,0.000013972524,0.89756995,0.00009506677,0.000011778596,0.000024206747,0.012938198,0.000047063306,0.08324814,0.0012850638,0.0008308109,0.0039185085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013700352,0.0002435303,0.994968,0.00009172338,0.0000046758187,0.00006101351,0.0013797715,0.0005281024,0.00016396615,0.0021659718,0.00020572358,0.000050504197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009270973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011750706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09739806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006979108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015371085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24684228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1798510454","doi":"10.1177/107110070602700303","title":"The Epidemiology of Metatarsal Fractures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foot & Ankle International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":210,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; Hamilton General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Metatarsal bones; Epidemiology; First metatarsal; Surgery; Orthodontics; Internal medicine; Valgus","score_opus":0.017643573074188564,"score_gpt":0.2686569676551114,"score_spread":0.2510133945809228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1798510454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80959237,0.010666841,0.06203276,0.0037822758,0.011522812,0.0003602884,0.0016900608,0.0006755827,0.099677004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813396,0.00006521376,0.001165816,0.000046823134,0.00019406731,0.000008212025,0.00009261467,0.000007269443,0.00028599976],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999521,0.00001822519,0.00019987988,0.00007529593,0.00007200734,0.00011356498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941593,0.00038572663,0.000041695766,0.000106285086,0.000039339368,0.000010996676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019980816,0.000064207445,0.00009214171,0.000036743615,0.000029759427,0.0000069957123,0.00023621862,0.00004684773,0.00026381668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109287816,0.000043904067,0.00006230449,0.000036569538,0.000042556356,0.00003562115,0.0000353594,0.00007734317,0.000019353654],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006843682,0.00010174171,0.035560522,0.000038523336,0.0005588657,0.000023318746,0.00016132087,0.039162833,0.022734597,0.45566627,0.38284385,0.06307972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024050735,0.000054941032,0.07881275,0.000015714595,0.000015232521,0.000021921103,0.000029435792,0.041437637,0.0082131615,0.1371241,0.7338365,0.00019810624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006993489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009168621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35099265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022076627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070293772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28886077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1809985618","doi":"10.1002/jmri.24240","title":"Validation of an MRI‐based method to assess patellofemoral joint contact areas in loaded knee flexion in vivo","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Repeatability; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Knee Joint; Standard deviation; Biomedical engineering; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.029781886005294644,"score_gpt":0.27520769777762205,"score_spread":0.24542581177232742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1809985618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96751815,0.0013098757,0.030004675,0.00026149687,0.00022622204,0.00026373783,0.000011971254,0.000023706942,0.00038013427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.941934,0.000032094023,0.05787576,0.00007106584,0.000038298516,0.000011274031,0.000002390955,0.000020824395,0.000014310277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985244,0.00014092842,0.00068409083,0.00014332742,0.00025942342,0.00024779708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993266,0.00010843637,0.00016510872,0.00017866296,0.00013779488,0.00008343421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089729816,0.0001512853,0.00036622366,0.00047669126,0.000011990237,0.00006458492,0.00018041536,0.000055109216,0.00026676743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010119219,0.00013897441,0.00006768657,0.00033735455,0.000012078067,0.00039387253,0.000026647482,0.000241419,0.0000041048434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009005502,0.00011101927,0.0074144043,0.000091245274,0.0000034424522,0.00016212086,0.0005469436,0.015870197,0.7329065,0.000031914467,0.0005973798,0.24217477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018863404,0.00048414746,0.10365806,0.0008705558,0.000015422283,0.000084902254,0.00051055755,0.3161548,0.57317233,0.001354151,0.0014432786,0.0003654217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013874038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014095502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30028462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011251664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051079227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5667212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1836705099","doi":"10.1002/ca.20375","title":"Structural parameters of the vastus medialis muscle and its relationship to patellofemoral joint deterioration","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Anatomy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Knee Joint; Vastus medialis; Patellofemoral joint; Cadaver; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Electromyography; Surgery","score_opus":0.06719639887287786,"score_gpt":0.29229075563978474,"score_spread":0.22509435676690687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1836705099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987483,0.000105824496,0.00012284347,0.00020606362,0.0004521863,0.00013495714,0.00004261362,0.000050736868,0.00013649405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988857,0.000011132866,0.00095247116,0.00004945429,0.00005460707,0.0000057098255,0.000012206483,0.000008491871,0.0000202466],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926484,0.000047490717,0.00035373855,0.00012885948,0.00009333239,0.00011175086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995508,0.00017551461,0.000048680617,0.00014766544,0.00003177484,0.000045559507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020402236,0.00008031719,0.0001490697,0.00003306418,0.00004197588,0.000019076424,0.00009011527,0.000094683026,0.000020277093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002232056,0.000056288896,0.000070948896,0.000149676,0.000041932653,0.00005502667,0.000054880893,0.00012297751,0.0000066711004],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108866065,0.00021441863,0.54898477,0.00056918873,0.00019126719,0.00008044453,0.0020992507,0.00840577,0.062894784,0.017262632,0.0315012,0.32768744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030589226,0.00006347082,0.9666474,0.000034178123,0.00002390578,0.000004222539,0.00004149281,0.01977197,0.0038017018,0.008063907,0.0010536787,0.00018820241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018307746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051671075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41766262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011196103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007751541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22953947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1848662066","doi":"10.1177/107110070002100908","title":"Influence of Foot, Leg and Shoe Characteristics on Subjective Comfort","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foot & Ankle International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Medicine; Barefoot; Flexibility (engineering); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Stiffness; Biomechanics; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.008999495581941538,"score_gpt":0.21968567042241685,"score_spread":0.2106861748404753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1848662066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98946595,0.0000286465,0.00010790656,0.00003949022,0.00017941049,0.000055542943,0.0004199367,0.000059880786,0.009643218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992499,0.000118026604,0.00014248816,0.000054561966,0.00006263273,0.000007987967,0.00006131025,0.000010003015,0.00029308556],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995035,0.0000054730563,0.00014844546,0.0001125044,0.00013466155,0.00009540985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976665,0.000047318183,0.000025051193,0.00009172207,0.000042748023,0.000026498148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005109672,0.0000895094,0.00010250935,0.0000638949,0.000019890842,0.00002019427,0.00013149866,0.00005128557,0.00046775394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020201353,0.00008823168,0.000028018378,0.0000490195,0.000033681714,0.00007672014,0.00002355429,0.0000896474,0.000023040953],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008075117,0.00079775904,0.12621455,0.0003472365,0.001068661,0.00024773195,0.0044565364,0.03712883,0.10293809,0.050217565,0.010864507,0.66491103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009277767,0.00046485907,0.83396876,0.0002504196,0.000027091177,0.00007667406,0.00006424582,0.036245298,0.020546278,0.0050270115,0.101750925,0.000650634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013935125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008365709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70775425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028121369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071237696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51215774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1869719183","doi":"10.1080/10669817.2016.1229396","title":"Inter-rater reliability of the McKenzie System of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy in the examination of the knee","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de réadaptation Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; McGill University; London Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical therapy; Inter-rater reliability; Physical examination; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medical physics; Surgery; Psychology","score_opus":0.041168666794273834,"score_gpt":0.26365111097197635,"score_spread":0.22248244417770252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1869719183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978145,0.0005589656,0.0005983521,0.00034450178,0.0002757688,0.00029204844,0.0000329917,0.0000057381208,0.00007713422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988749,0.0009688222,0.000065440654,0.00002517059,0.000035981135,0.000009453406,2.5844145e-7,0.000011546611,0.00000840196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842036,0.0004797119,0.0005923952,0.00009341616,0.00030221549,0.00011187749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985096,0.00057804614,0.00041226207,0.0003179643,0.00016664613,0.000015470681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001540086,0.00013569467,0.00031840164,0.00007414663,0.000027186768,0.0000089845,0.00042982044,0.0000863617,0.00002853492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008488065,0.000049847953,0.00016339602,0.00018504709,0.00011732297,0.0001223345,0.000054656088,0.00016862761,2.0486482e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013236692,0.0011494675,0.123023905,0.0006415802,0.0007416598,0.00001677003,0.031432398,0.00079113554,0.43902373,0.013059731,0.0008840604,0.3879119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021450596,0.0011549586,0.7274869,0.00096085353,0.00003540187,0.000035532594,0.0022916398,0.00076479546,0.25766012,0.006670965,0.0006048801,0.00018887401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001539924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013746833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60446304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052121686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013086696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20327406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1870348972","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2015.1130754","title":"Forefoot bending stiffness, running economy and kinematics during overground running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Kinematics; Ankle; Forefoot; Stiffness; Sagittal plane; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Bending stiffness; Structural engineering; Medicine; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.008960082592888451,"score_gpt":0.19949536225949355,"score_spread":0.1905352796666051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1870348972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906754,0.0001589531,0.003772553,0.000052379022,0.0003803362,0.000084151354,0.000013278856,0.00025537232,0.004607565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967919,0.00004382779,0.002922388,0.00001185739,0.000073792165,0.000008086731,8.354878e-7,0.000018735387,0.00012857058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893165,0.0000033536637,0.000180246,0.00029302272,0.00016182112,0.000429928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.000053843545,0.00004136062,0.00023890827,0.000031817053,0.000107452615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029819715,0.00014849952,0.00014707902,0.00018416447,0.00028274933,0.00019032735,0.00029186156,0.000049495968,0.000066674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060002043,0.00011075648,0.000027002932,0.0002991539,0.00019601462,0.00062674127,0.00020007111,0.00008101206,0.000021829153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008341561,0.000015553933,0.0068740887,0.00030363104,0.000025190378,0.000042785603,0.0011202943,0.0004886313,0.94170624,0.016991895,0.00024270265,0.032180622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004893775,0.00037352467,0.27877077,0.0038451485,0.00010761594,0.0006770494,0.00253433,0.17664345,0.43732363,0.061058126,0.02845731,0.0053152596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035115158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031561055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5043826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000957478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024185636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4516518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898060844","doi":"10.2106/00004623-200308000-00050","title":"PHYSICAL THERAPY WAS EFFECTIVE FOR PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.02486222217383763,"score_gpt":0.22138116704002295,"score_spread":0.19651894486618532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1898060844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989474,0.002531186,0.0071747773,0.000067476445,0.00050165446,0.00010119641,0.00001364784,0.000023586093,0.00011247843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829745,0.00090305624,0.00054388004,0.00006738051,0.00014867751,0.000006053646,0.0000018578987,0.000014681162,0.000016947806],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938416,0.00006751864,0.00026810478,0.000058925332,0.00008021623,0.0001410576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991077,0.0006412974,0.000094269264,0.000054048967,0.00004975358,0.000052921474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001433407,0.00009622118,0.00042041583,0.0001235741,0.000029980865,0.000022634593,0.000009896743,0.000045584056,0.000015157145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023360082,0.00006977156,0.00026028536,0.00006355564,0.000015172695,0.000078793164,0.0000037521252,0.00010695778,0.0000010185838],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020746527,0.0003055516,0.002495151,0.00037518787,0.00034167734,0.00030929327,0.0011016106,0.00021187493,0.18451025,0.0005787417,0.09031858,0.7192446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050587333,0.0027961144,0.019518677,0.001160505,0.00018451897,0.0015607104,0.0013003616,0.020560747,0.5014947,0.074326865,0.36986035,0.0021776878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.399359e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.754492e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71706694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013320415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013970525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28452018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W190487903","doi":"10.3822/ijtmb.v1i2.22","title":"Orthopedic massage protocol for post ACL reconstruction patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork Research Education & Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Hamstring; Massage; Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anterior cruciate ligament; Surgery","score_opus":0.10036084895672649,"score_gpt":0.4148977083331556,"score_spread":0.3145368593764291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W190487903","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15310052,0.0056503383,0.29358968,0.12327487,0.047453564,0.2914958,0.0012603091,0.0017807711,0.082394145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85443443,0.0015717556,0.064367846,0.0023176174,0.0047890274,0.06242485,0.00022170368,0.00031188526,0.009560893],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666053,0.0006902436,0.0007187076,0.00023078898,0.001311541,0.00038817967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99396974,0.0019199301,0.0004085045,0.00026712584,0.003270674,0.00016399944],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058289226,0.00020633743,0.00024294975,0.00066519156,0.0002264447,0.00022461187,0.0007293701,0.00017343911,0.0016783891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026871148,0.0001870047,0.00018818903,0.00039023472,0.000121472534,0.001138936,0.000063388135,0.0008772405,0.00007226027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020688092,0.0014046201,0.0013652421,0.00023138983,0.0010742937,0.0005530515,0.0012974256,0.00044720474,0.007981752,0.0009178419,0.06144701,0.92121136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014005557,0.000817891,0.0009457218,0.00040103876,0.000045205412,0.0078059495,0.0023097405,0.0025606928,0.0007259503,0.003679739,0.97894675,0.00036077623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021461643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037156312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9208506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004354116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008824134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913556404","doi":"10.1111/1756-185x.12696","title":"Does knee malalignment predict the efficacy of realignment therapy for patients with knee osteoarthritis?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Osteoarthritis Research Society International","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Valgus; Knee pain; Knee Joint; Brace; Manual therapy; Physical therapy; Radiography; Anterior knee pain; Orthodontics; Surgery; Patella","score_opus":0.009970526445491424,"score_gpt":0.22607120909536474,"score_spread":0.2161006826498733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1913556404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99307555,0.0006648221,0.0025465116,0.00026144128,0.0018173022,0.0004729136,0.000974075,0.000030130068,0.00015728346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998959,0.00017953437,0.0006398024,0.000026756185,0.000083307714,0.000028643468,0.00004730863,0.000015637985,0.00001999691],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988018,0.000022696297,0.0003866756,0.00006814069,0.00061459315,0.00010604275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892765,0.00025598594,0.00022869461,0.0001252824,0.00037900903,0.000083400206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013885113,0.00011408133,0.00017775154,0.00007720466,0.00001861511,0.00004738355,0.0002944818,0.00003058464,0.000052670024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015064437,0.000053356227,0.00010685637,0.000040689676,0.00004230178,0.00012516009,0.000027958677,0.000057435293,0.0000013516824],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0056538805,0.0033326435,0.09985157,0.00027001678,0.004232673,0.00004897068,0.004476719,0.016453788,0.00023995327,0.002026268,0.036762055,0.82665145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.13891523,0.037076496,0.6238091,0.013565784,0.0014311904,0.00023233372,0.009620841,0.01688692,0.007717389,0.066590816,0.080991745,0.00316214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024826334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013727514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8234893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006711478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050220966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21758038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1915565569","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0134461","title":"Altering Knee Abduction Angular Impulse Using Wedged Insoles for Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain in Runners: A Six-Week Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Visual analogue scale; Physical therapy; Biomechanics; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.10154761366310562,"score_gpt":0.25362657840949304,"score_spread":0.15207896474638744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1915565569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904789,0.0008475138,0.004926732,0.000016444668,0.00030121754,0.003238344,0.000050476177,0.0001063752,0.000033995704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875807,0.00011752015,0.011354762,0.0000041919398,0.00020178492,0.0006336336,0.00004969267,0.000033681277,0.000024028335],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987462,0.00017550391,0.0005217664,0.00017041426,0.00015331805,0.00023276595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929804,0.00029914215,0.00010835235,0.00016606388,0.000068668414,0.000059731807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010321093,0.00019430392,0.0012758516,0.00019935964,0.000022121858,0.000024622523,0.00006072856,0.00010559171,0.000010984889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004737538,0.00015881105,0.00021965025,0.00012220239,0.000029259108,0.00008703648,0.0000140578595,0.000040151135,0.000001001949],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.7251781,0.0024839842,0.000030102923,0.0002382556,0.0009884335,0.000018535384,0.0018245681,0.0042579356,0.25854817,0.00003933134,0.000021738973,0.006370837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.6848303,0.0008941777,7.4458643e-7,0.000105612,0.00022973503,7.3858246e-7,0.00021175112,0.28891063,0.024194174,0.0004497814,0.000015660475,0.00015668443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060463757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020449283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28465268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015716132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026816584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6476127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1932701889","doi":"10.1155/2015/240153","title":"Effects of Surface Inclination on the Vertical Loading Rates and Landing Pattern during the First Attempt of Barefoot Running in Habitual Shod Runners","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BioMed Research International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Heel; Treadmill; Orthodontics; Medicine; Geology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Anatomy","score_opus":0.054555684224093855,"score_gpt":0.31921757751518604,"score_spread":0.2646618932910922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1932701889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981055,0.000117548065,0.00017377119,0.0008973362,0.0003068989,0.00016231595,0.00002159617,0.000017177985,0.00019780763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998064,0.000042036536,0.000035002806,0.000008551816,0.00005650432,0.000015109299,0.000009263147,0.000010288621,0.000016821901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989355,0.00006295965,0.0001921099,0.00012631805,0.00049112085,0.0001919525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986897,0.0010398346,0.000022037211,0.00010200435,0.00010827696,0.0000381351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012739965,0.000079416655,0.0001033216,0.00023010833,0.00006460018,0.000037581085,0.00027299963,0.000057563022,0.000015751257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056076935,0.000049480233,0.000023957893,0.00025914315,0.00012555944,0.00006713432,0.00017563028,0.00023184757,0.0000036459685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033789966,0.00026452617,0.19847833,0.00096161105,0.00029575746,0.00009337927,0.010507873,0.0040457174,0.7720276,0.004598191,0.0040763696,0.0043127304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002293526,0.0002750304,0.22486183,0.0011211847,0.000008871181,0.00001335494,0.0022265122,0.21798435,0.54860693,0.0012445152,0.0010668064,0.00029711216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067856505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004602002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2234207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013605882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015512624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20177454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935258756","doi":"10.5435/00124635-200808000-00004","title":"Symptomatic Bipartite Patella: Treatment Alternatives","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asymptomatic; Anterior knee pain; Surgery; Patella","score_opus":0.04927024701714744,"score_gpt":0.3108970467441396,"score_spread":0.26162679972699215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935258756","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027988448,0.9957334,0.0000334119,0.00007806349,0.000646813,0.0002331664,0.00025839923,0.000045224962,0.0001727006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014676541,0.9979198,0.00020745436,0.00002452602,0.00018943426,0.00001328932,0.0000044280405,0.00006698655,0.00010640698],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973288,0.00027206138,0.0014003183,0.00017318898,0.0004759277,0.0003496938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964821,0.0007387328,0.0023345067,0.0002581029,0.000039809263,0.00014674569],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030772018,0.00049083633,0.0025584141,0.00047065923,0.00006514622,0.00001487013,0.0007607769,0.0001536512,0.000066491775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001249749,0.00027498932,0.002114642,0.0007976238,0.00034997484,0.000075470554,0.0000974363,0.00066162244,0.000014383675],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050072977,0.000052484993,0.00013906436,0.00089267304,0.00097172585,0.000045165194,0.00009144111,0.000068055415,0.000009244055,0.000008313786,0.0051305434,0.99258626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014543172,0.0001317372,0.00017147337,0.00471939,0.00063833734,0.0009633735,0.000026417581,0.00006379471,0.000043548283,0.000042213982,0.99277264,0.0002816295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010475315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001049511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9923046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020079326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016808612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935878091","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0138631","title":"Footwear Decreases Gait Asymmetry during Running","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Barefoot; Gait; Ankle; Ground reaction force; Cerebral palsy; Kinematics; Medicine; Physical therapy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.06764114837472561,"score_gpt":0.2026828187600718,"score_spread":0.1350416703853462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935878091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892722,0.00085990597,0.00020905852,0.000027709702,0.000098620905,0.00007532352,0.000028419077,0.00065550895,0.008773251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99298334,0.00007552647,0.0064436314,0.000021942353,0.00014910911,0.000014355492,0.000020549007,0.00003349893,0.00025804958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993023,0.000007795676,0.0001186437,0.00013289721,0.00020539375,0.00023291244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995837,0.000027630458,0.000016076425,0.00020247712,0.00003818335,0.00013190391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008943758,0.00011412637,0.00015871506,0.00008679038,0.000036281894,0.00003849611,0.00012849346,0.00007138803,0.00010676235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011221647,0.00011708311,0.00003212686,0.00014939897,0.000011912604,0.000090543326,0.000060728995,0.00011612707,0.0001799226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008042713,0.0014257977,0.025524752,0.0012181359,0.0010528268,0.00043021172,0.0017992583,0.0009972887,0.94938594,0.0011171235,0.011863584,0.00510467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012994157,0.00016236748,0.0047817505,0.0006533131,0.00017096761,0.0000290976,0.00055980333,0.020011893,0.9666264,0.0024920115,0.0022242165,0.0009887798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008014885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003299303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020743001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049114064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011122305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47745106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1936637179","doi":"10.1186/s12915-015-0154-0","title":"Quantification of gait parameters in freely walking rodents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institutes of Health; Ellison Medical Foundation","keywords":"Kinematics; Footprint; Gait; Biology; Software; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Simulation; Neuroscience; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.08810217181725986,"score_gpt":0.274929079682155,"score_spread":0.18682690786489514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1936637179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777176,0.00039516404,0.020633519,0.000010878458,0.00048682984,0.00007014661,0.000040343086,0.00006871583,0.0005768308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437046,0.000027859256,0.005513767,0.0000073966867,0.000010111226,0.000007816356,0.000046639503,0.0000060450884,0.000009905212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957365,0.000031995576,0.00014974414,0.00009943959,0.000029667488,0.00011551204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997449,0.00005250618,0.000026786049,0.00013749787,0.000017349988,0.000020946749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019003284,0.00005714737,0.0001123508,0.00008739868,0.000004360603,0.0000036676079,0.00010898872,0.00009915863,0.000009425504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009048682,0.000052595125,0.000020661999,0.00010483011,0.000021875592,0.000024528854,0.000022823271,0.00005036434,0.000019995641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117871044,0.00019524673,0.3600869,0.0003125241,0.00007791643,0.000015329908,0.0026788353,0.026742425,0.52039367,0.017263021,0.008345148,0.06377111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047082123,0.00085435377,0.19052665,0.00028307713,0.000060735612,0.000051317867,0.0024509823,0.37352008,0.30957636,0.088366464,0.027595727,0.0020060302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004947929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011089956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34677765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021333082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010974488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2144767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1940449030","doi":"10.1186/ar1437","title":"Magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray and dual X-ray absorptiometry techniques for assessment and monitoring of knee osteoarthritis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"Canadian Arthritis Network; National Cancer Institute; Genentech; National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dutch Arthritis Association; Oesterreichische Nationalbank; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Nuffield Foundation; Arthritis Society; Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Lupus Research Alliance; Wellcome Trust; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Lupus Research Institute; Biogen; Austrian Science Fund; Arthritis Foundation","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.03157436575414009,"score_gpt":0.32081116930156595,"score_spread":0.28923680354742587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1940449030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8684812,0.12468683,0.0028694791,0.0002305381,0.00029720756,0.0011482392,0.00053422904,0.00033032103,0.0014219461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9560415,0.009912902,0.03361455,0.000004863859,0.00009536054,0.00023462289,0.000011161756,0.000035488953,0.00004955189],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986436,0.00003755196,0.0002505031,0.00029624387,0.0003299649,0.00044217153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992947,0.00020095338,0.000020284855,0.00023161239,0.00015756943,0.00009488628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000719221,0.00014259713,0.00022395203,0.00035267547,0.00013511755,0.000104917075,0.00010590101,0.00008951251,0.000027298345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008483447,0.00015550996,0.000034494144,0.00032387322,0.00021998737,0.0001709367,0.00013344514,0.00025877866,0.000002208649],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010617171,0.000027871532,0.0036789607,0.00012104134,0.000004782557,0.000047991634,0.0001961204,0.0000096910635,0.06092237,0.0009334589,0.00024400445,0.9338031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017776366,0.0133070825,0.3877049,0.008717924,0.000051577303,0.0006976478,0.005727537,0.005170604,0.27394953,0.08123734,0.20208374,0.0035757662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038018406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018270184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93022734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058616843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036948255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6341512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946538681","doi":"10.2196/resprot.4585","title":"Exercise-Induced Tendon and Bone Injury in Recreational Runners: A Test-Retest Reliability Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Diamantina Institute, University of Queensland; Bond University","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Athletes; Test (biology); Population; Sports medicine; Club; Stress fractures; Family medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.26181525719457094,"score_gpt":0.48059869706477304,"score_spread":0.2187834398702021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946538681","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37260938,0.000028922033,0.000010675626,0.00019312167,0.000022772894,0.62391156,0.000125922,0.00040717574,0.00269046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3136341,0.000003407889,0.00037717837,0.0000032843311,0.000040588002,0.68579954,0.000010301671,0.000024307978,0.000107277585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997987,0.00019132083,0.0003221407,0.00039337476,0.0006299371,0.0004762301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874735,0.00030183216,0.000025381463,0.00047947527,0.00023926901,0.00020667029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028597557,0.00016731431,0.00025303688,0.00032682053,0.00006905502,0.00013499256,0.00024694012,0.00014224365,0.00005685238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010717902,0.0001470684,0.000025433541,0.0006739022,0.0000703973,0.00022984535,0.000245259,0.0005994803,0.00004275175],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030647116,0.01411962,0.34271637,0.0031672625,0.000069593,0.0010232682,0.01617647,0.0002685199,0.18414842,0.0005775297,0.13750575,0.2971625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03912983,0.048305135,0.3470237,0.02352802,0.000027934466,0.00011878734,0.018681949,0.057026614,0.075883344,0.06897584,0.31519023,0.006108609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006340459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037593403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2910539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020041865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012253277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59972745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952494750","doi":"10.2174/1874325001509010463","title":"Acute Osteochondral Fractures in the Lower Extremities - Approach to Identification and Treatment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Open Orthopaedics Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Acute pain; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Pathology","score_opus":0.0501553411785101,"score_gpt":0.28498910564712066,"score_spread":0.23483376446861054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1952494750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377284,0.0024225814,0.01115919,0.004684151,0.0019980865,0.0014977348,0.00016901788,0.000090494745,0.040250346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721044,0.0005038309,0.0011608755,0.0003227485,0.00020223967,0.000051532515,0.000018632474,0.000018444669,0.000511223],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913895,0.00009637665,0.00021978517,0.00012187209,0.00022273982,0.00020025962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999488,0.000065331864,0.000049224578,0.00026719554,0.000037905862,0.000092328715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010015236,0.00014133513,0.00014446233,0.00007700682,0.00015095812,0.00067902746,0.00060137775,0.00007323581,0.00002655449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039154642,0.00007093443,0.00004382901,0.00017514637,0.000036868147,0.00023735981,0.000109549765,0.00032306567,0.000011350857],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007031287,0.0010674897,0.0037674878,0.000036671656,0.00068326,0.0007521537,0.1320182,0.016006153,0.0044740424,0.006425311,0.29718632,0.53687984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0102990335,0.003383805,0.032748565,0.0003578671,0.0008597069,0.013908076,0.06342163,0.04233228,0.0037328366,0.05122062,0.77486986,0.0028657478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018158278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051686144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53401405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000758526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038715258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6547877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1958131936","doi":"10.1016/j.physio.2015.03.198","title":"Impacts of surface inclination on the vertical loading rates and landing pattern in novice barefoot runners","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Vertical velocity; Simulation; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Geology; Computer science; Medicine; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.02749682541541901,"score_gpt":0.2883814023430478,"score_spread":0.2608845769276288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1958131936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897563,0.00016987816,0.00035775942,0.00018917512,0.00006639911,0.000061960774,0.000009394917,0.000030811716,0.00013897859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997315,0.000111080604,0.00004025687,0.0000780737,0.00001993248,0.0000019707202,0.0000039993797,0.000011546417,0.0000016795694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996288,0.000021806141,0.00008724262,0.00007503707,0.00008143361,0.00010569517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997346,0.00012701764,0.000011391672,0.00008534866,0.0000146206785,0.000027027492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016413761,0.00007260754,0.00009434202,0.00003430258,0.00001490451,0.000017711849,0.00006124896,0.000033610086,0.000012486699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023507648,0.000049162398,0.000013586362,0.00010851735,0.000014379065,0.000052969233,0.000012175457,0.000066124536,0.0000034635484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051557374,0.00005326276,0.01985343,0.00007833192,0.00002988376,0.0000037368327,0.003866826,0.0030351595,0.9644703,0.0005101348,0.000580553,0.0074668145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024888346,0.0004252521,0.07418954,0.00047269068,0.0000088808165,0.000003572287,0.0014329994,0.30386528,0.6112015,0.0047519775,0.0005928673,0.0005665371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010053083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000486337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35326874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035008714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051558186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20047843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W195935403","doi":"","title":"Reproducibility of jumping mechanography in healthy children and adults.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reproducibility; Test (biology); Heel; Jumping; Physical therapy; Jump; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Vertical jump; Mathematics; Statistics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.010027162382756171,"score_gpt":0.19228227760774133,"score_spread":0.18225511522498516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W195935403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985697,0.00028728874,0.00004280384,0.00006804216,0.00027723287,0.0003443468,0.000047380523,0.00009338664,0.000269765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922156,0.00010726938,0.0004686487,0.000017927145,0.000029348055,0.00013404079,0.000010686905,0.000008740028,0.0000017626122],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991518,0.000011587472,0.00017524404,0.0004006962,0.00005881776,0.00020185327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.000025731522,0.000024375213,0.00053475966,0.000014130463,0.000048478665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009438547,0.00007404186,0.00013602401,0.00013422,0.0000127638195,0.000007675645,0.00008485968,0.00007358294,0.000007521552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001773849,0.00007128729,0.00002855711,0.0002182072,0.00002723545,0.000052778265,0.00003773124,0.00016539374,3.9829354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073164665,0.000080874655,0.16301762,0.00022609389,0.000028242886,0.0000026608434,0.00048643752,0.00001533438,0.0028072644,0.00053618866,0.00034068688,0.8323854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024456385,0.000011880797,0.99378085,0.000006621105,0.0000026644893,0.000004358511,0.000011862131,0.00025369768,0.004406932,0.0010707214,0.00011321315,0.000092610346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005781178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019128971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83229285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006004576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031502263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29070115},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"reproducibility","study_design":"design_other","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W1960781338","doi":"10.1177/107110070002100309","title":"Movement Coupling at the Ankle During the Stance Phase of Running","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foot & Ankle International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Calcaneus; Ankle; Medicine; Coupling (piping); Tibia; Heel; Movement (music); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics; Materials science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.014279818296942364,"score_gpt":0.24790256103238997,"score_spread":0.2336227427354476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1960781338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924786,0.00050303654,0.0004532652,0.00022792003,0.0004545896,0.00010218111,0.00021953447,0.00006955191,0.0054913126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741924,0.00018240431,0.00010663027,0.00006190921,0.00013214762,0.000021762884,0.00003390275,0.000013150784,0.0020288732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993148,0.0000044263115,0.0001890616,0.00011263351,0.00023734666,0.00014176167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967724,0.00004920382,0.000037999802,0.00018224894,0.000036190064,0.000017141881],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013941021,0.000092635826,0.00007658726,0.00002869548,0.00010853012,0.000033711003,0.00031807928,0.000029578905,0.003776673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009211818,0.00006140112,0.000058164227,0.00007535218,0.0000381198,0.00006431289,0.000066975146,0.00010065819,0.000036557172],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039487894,0.00039514032,0.0062998263,0.00017425643,0.0007672071,0.00008513561,0.0043846546,0.4074765,0.46808523,0.006307013,0.022279391,0.08335074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026071437,0.0001335617,0.011401309,0.0002298393,0.000037294252,0.000039177015,0.0005632595,0.5138368,0.20876104,0.0029622794,0.25883645,0.00059183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014748502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035364465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2593242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008349144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006382709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99713403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963918431","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.08.034","title":"Do kinematic models reduce the effects of soft tissue artefacts in skin marker-based motion analysis? An in vivo study of knee kinematics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education","keywords":"Kinematics; Knee Joint; Revolute joint; Joint (building); Soft tissue; Gait; Mathematics; Constraint (computer-aided design); Biomechanics; Motion capture; Orthodontics; Medicine; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Surgery; Physics; Geometry; Motion (physics); Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.01570354749186363,"score_gpt":0.2562046899139179,"score_spread":0.24050114242205428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963918431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9411903,0.0002451491,0.05784515,0.000031024563,0.00021419283,0.00042096345,0.000014638559,0.000016196338,0.00002241356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970472,0.000052899693,0.0028378845,0.000011450587,0.000022679786,0.00000464099,0.0000038776407,0.000017107905,0.0000022693853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978835,0.0001619727,0.0011104656,0.00014663006,0.00047065972,0.00022677443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985838,0.00025820272,0.00054101466,0.0004265037,0.00012676335,0.000063697364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001193847,0.0002171465,0.0007410323,0.0012950944,0.000018691486,0.000029128583,0.00037139218,0.00014554418,0.00002004182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001552899,0.00016182577,0.00014840496,0.0018319063,0.0000131880215,0.00018536992,0.000025015916,0.0002616407,4.7265223e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097201795,0.0027351733,0.000055478144,0.00087335083,0.00036556774,0.00015588479,0.004428468,0.35698205,0.58124346,0.00018567304,0.00007751135,0.05280015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012685242,0.0016556466,0.00045041897,0.00035565163,0.00030470543,0.000010861114,0.00093764724,0.9236448,0.06592686,0.0052636107,0.0000031286647,0.00017818996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014095924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058735168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56666267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078508085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031181535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6599063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964046525","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2008.05.001","title":"Effect of foot orthoses on magnitude and timing of rearfoot and tibial motions, ground reaction force and knee moment during running","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Magnitude (astronomy); Moment (physics); Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Geology; Medicine; Kinematics; Classical mechanics; Art","score_opus":0.0172132847015371,"score_gpt":0.26243074025631397,"score_spread":0.24521745555477686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964046525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893653,0.00067025516,0.00002858399,0.000034383196,0.00011264162,0.0000578421,7.88483e-7,0.0000038901303,0.00015510143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745053,0.0023022436,0.00018178005,0.0000048282586,0.000042984608,5.625351e-7,2.7640752e-7,0.000003353002,0.000013446518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930406,0.000004723911,0.00025381218,0.00008806233,0.00025219936,0.0000971453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996707,0.000043072894,0.00012933945,0.00004618186,0.00005170557,0.000059017395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010196441,0.00007042347,0.00022529686,0.00031344997,0.00006486747,0.000005015519,0.00003511116,0.000028552218,0.000001714767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095728,0.000049996805,0.000009736383,0.00017389527,0.00032401565,0.0001780248,0.00002248564,0.0001056946,1.533155e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001822174,0.000035595607,0.1920201,0.00061867316,0.000019771129,0.00020774412,0.0033826206,0.00010298682,0.7543056,0.00006918988,0.000037557526,0.04901791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016117158,0.0023319086,0.9594725,0.0013767742,0.000044705674,0.001550231,0.0010628186,0.0011455475,0.031134564,0.00009966982,0.000053314565,0.0001162858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002617158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030691704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76745236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021828126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017244389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20388104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964257072","doi":"10.1016/j.humov.2010.03.004","title":"Tibialis anterior muscle fatigue leads to changes in tibial axial acceleration after impact when ankle dorsiflexion angles are visually controlled","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Movement Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ankle dorsiflexion; Ankle; Supine position; Acceleration; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Accelerometer; Orthodontics; Tibia; Anatomy; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.02687984442036551,"score_gpt":0.29583126966435963,"score_spread":0.2689514252439941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964257072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976157,0.000019305076,0.0005618655,0.00013699051,0.0005954456,0.0005399221,0.0000772658,0.0001205885,0.0003329378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881184,0.0000065346903,0.00052005734,0.0002806024,0.00019658722,0.00009381124,0.000015256382,0.000016188684,0.000059097758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857366,0.0000186424,0.0002510693,0.0003609451,0.00037019173,0.00042547088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.000018433962,0.000075334676,0.0002819014,0.00006757999,0.00011493005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005949441,0.00019669303,0.0002518223,0.0003895841,0.00015399163,0.00031644045,0.0003633274,0.000080119295,0.0007952942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007168696,0.0001691794,0.000057857986,0.0003131599,0.00008875863,0.00036910776,0.00012421072,0.00015399611,0.000019129022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053131178,0.00004648551,0.0035504235,0.000012518477,0.0000031679733,0.000010925182,0.0012136741,0.00014904399,0.9909331,0.0000997737,0.00033477502,0.003592962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004937978,0.0011284188,0.7170552,0.00032334827,0.000022496044,0.0000032135563,0.0004256061,0.017481813,0.2546543,0.0017075593,0.0009495936,0.0013104725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010801571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007876216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73627883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012040545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034769284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8707914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966337942","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.004","title":"Kinematic adaptations of the hindfoot, forefoot, and hallux during cross-slope walking","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Barefoot; Orthodontics; Geology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.005912675886677502,"score_gpt":0.20483328769179493,"score_spread":0.19892061180511741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966337942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968292,0.00028919615,0.000117561984,0.00010551169,0.00048069758,0.00013842234,0.00008199131,0.00010254125,0.001854851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984361,0.000028317068,0.0012340295,0.000022259925,0.000058902755,0.000010827204,0.00000885054,0.000019820096,0.00018089551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942935,0.00000862917,0.00016396046,0.00011995879,0.0001124003,0.00016570145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.000042634747,0.0000427019,0.00027505175,0.000041703504,0.000033324835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008308131,0.00012040194,0.00012752539,0.000043012977,0.00011338786,0.000049123835,0.00019161924,0.00011778101,0.00008188731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072365045,0.000082881284,0.000054342025,0.00012712044,0.000051561306,0.00007791131,0.00008580587,0.00028117365,0.0000038303106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083258,0.000028983006,0.0084771495,0.000412678,0.00006926636,0.000012055505,0.0036070475,0.0007495339,0.97483504,0.0027584464,0.0006387764,0.00840269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005169378,0.00002873255,0.9531881,0.00015626234,0.000045222172,0.0001030932,0.00029616582,0.005665305,0.031789538,0.003952603,0.0038929048,0.00036511495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008549778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002148859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94471097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008263883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009013253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33798006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968524038","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.12.003","title":"Ambulatory measurement of 3D knee joint angle","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial measurement unit; Accelerometer; Kinematics; Knee Joint; Offset (computer science); Gyroscope; Orientation (vector space); Biomechanics; Motion capture; Goniometer; Mathematics; Computer science; Medicine; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Motion (physics); Surgery; Geometry; Anatomy","score_opus":0.04569553333880387,"score_gpt":0.20319518049223237,"score_spread":0.1574996471534285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968524038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8945594,0.011455644,0.08552652,0.00012781093,0.0057506734,0.00030892796,0.0001946742,0.00022860263,0.0018477733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99319726,0.00076131005,0.0058485665,0.000024203871,0.000118151496,0.0000012305994,0.000001817814,0.000026205225,0.000021267188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985583,0.000021671958,0.0005804129,0.000084377214,0.00055610784,0.00019914862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999126,0.000017177985,0.0002442632,0.00020567238,0.00031497373,0.000091872826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005685724,0.000147323,0.00034675354,0.00031430466,0.00003821951,0.000008243489,0.00018098016,0.00011998852,0.00012672387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005919701,0.00012664191,0.00017437951,0.0002682743,0.000024518367,0.000108117274,0.000040741004,0.00018834724,0.000011281755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019734447,0.00010815144,0.0000098764895,0.00010814833,0.00015730473,0.0001585018,0.0003054708,0.00013129304,0.9427455,0.00012043372,0.011618749,0.044516813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015124058,0.0012136438,0.00021299972,0.0003490126,0.00011586964,0.0014517697,0.00026018004,0.03467257,0.91402936,0.0025484813,0.043027386,0.00060634053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001922206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013199976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09863787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012749214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007322695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51643074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969240407","doi":"10.1016/j.humov.2011.06.004","title":"Ground reaction force adaptations during cross-slope walking and running","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Movement Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Barefoot; Force platform; Mathematics; Magnitude (astronomy); Significant difference; Multivariate analysis of variance; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Geodesy; Geology; Simulation; Physics; Medicine; Computer science; Statistics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.043346977527288284,"score_gpt":0.2561885611488946,"score_spread":0.21284158362160632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969240407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98874116,0.000052242915,0.0013156347,0.0000022207498,0.00018529539,0.0000753973,0.0000040049745,0.00016569239,0.009458367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981187,0.00002663606,0.0015183055,0.000020242489,0.000023445325,0.000012216281,0.0000027804933,0.000008793077,0.00026887815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925345,0.0000029465657,0.0001296447,0.00020942249,0.00016879514,0.00023575521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.0000072953653,0.000029840645,0.00015358627,0.000030655487,0.00005081681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025431847,0.00008670423,0.000060874263,0.00012973978,0.00052769406,0.00013541091,0.00015689617,0.000024601828,0.00009277012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012047527,0.00008744926,0.000015218631,0.00020417284,0.00012831288,0.0005564379,0.0000837874,0.00007349996,0.0000067347614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001551912,0.0000108044505,0.0032652956,0.000023890196,0.00000435382,0.000006130991,0.0029353008,0.0000813277,0.9840593,0.00728924,0.000012591192,0.002310255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002262416,0.00004455171,0.9169013,0.000054727185,0.000006570864,0.0000065989457,0.00076606846,0.00566396,0.06675316,0.009165228,0.00013060276,0.00028102048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034968307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002726719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9173061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006462808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007020836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40586495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969588279","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.01.017","title":"Normative data for the dynamic pedobarographic profiles of children","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunny Hill Health Centre for Children; BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Heel; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.019542237645034353,"score_gpt":0.23104395757119442,"score_spread":0.21150171992616007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969588279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9536364,0.01046524,0.0108742025,0.00062041223,0.00074580865,0.0017621147,0.020520695,0.00054443907,0.0008307068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965969,0.00068267446,0.0014586374,0.00003510742,0.00004324609,0.000026667263,0.0011057766,0.000016770864,0.00003424713],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995018,0.000008619977,0.000121906,0.00012776982,0.000090199464,0.00014966386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993068,0.000081085396,0.00003319492,0.0005235744,0.000037065452,0.000018299466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008365285,0.00010881842,0.00012380141,0.00004203643,0.000086864275,0.000008906483,0.0005025763,0.000075614866,0.000023265899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030613977,0.000070667564,0.00005255999,0.00015292493,0.000053966218,0.000080649996,0.000096078744,0.000116086536,0.00000456582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024609792,0.00055388996,0.040667903,0.0012921776,0.0031973438,0.000050912426,0.017063174,0.0034330692,0.0723303,0.0030295474,0.7437957,0.11433987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022493135,0.0005324914,0.757692,0.0002266369,0.00043020776,0.00048230047,0.0015336124,0.17477582,0.0072811022,0.0027996488,0.050356146,0.0016407454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000093283425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028965556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7170241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005638058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010940882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28817397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970091537","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2012.02.115","title":"Changes in pelvis and trunk position alter knee joint kinetics during single limb standing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Trunk; Pelvis; Medicine; Ground reaction force; Kinematics; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Force platform; Pelvic tilt; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.012797859979413868,"score_gpt":0.1913925950767607,"score_spread":0.17859473509734683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970091537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992186,0.0061960095,0.000028774233,0.000052910702,0.00023878302,0.00011104279,0.00009013521,0.00008025912,0.0010160721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988249,0.0007645016,0.0001533055,0.0000266694,0.00012219236,0.000017848248,0.000021340142,0.000023433151,0.000045822995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927783,0.000018069877,0.00015022607,0.00014086215,0.000084256564,0.00032872873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997606,0.000017651051,0.000021763242,0.00010058792,0.000010252181,0.00008913445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010374639,0.00013908958,0.00016528786,0.00010688737,0.00005310837,0.00007530177,0.00002530219,0.00008634867,0.000074495474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000106564885,0.00014567586,0.000022544282,0.000080208716,0.00002780406,0.0001522074,0.000051803883,0.00009060929,0.0000037593331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072855173,0.000017919101,0.00079972454,0.00007812002,0.0000012906182,0.000023354001,0.0009433315,0.000004151025,0.98521876,0.00006197803,0.000053398166,0.012790695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013209074,0.0006864248,0.008705194,0.00039190263,0.000023164794,0.0002510183,0.0010084732,0.00017271446,0.98295283,0.00020790152,0.003707638,0.00057181536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019735758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017262778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01221888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036506546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000012823562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5940489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971036217","doi":"10.1007/s00167-012-2163-7","title":"Development of the femoral trochlear groove in rabbits with patellar malposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Groove (engineering); Patella; Patellofemoral joint; Anatomy; Medicine; Orthodontics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015526843778585514,"score_gpt":0.1996913411553208,"score_spread":0.1841644973767353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971036217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974516,0.00044751435,0.0005270584,0.000020963718,0.00081032387,0.00016433206,0.000014288527,0.000096591124,0.0004673049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964753,0.000047819234,0.0033289108,0.000028916664,0.000016887909,0.000025566333,0.00003544564,0.00002817212,0.0000130228245],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875575,0.00003431409,0.00043366477,0.00015667234,0.00017251121,0.0004470772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951136,0.00007049818,0.00009595655,0.00024338382,0.000020774798,0.000058039863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033772527,0.0001978412,0.00039070618,0.00015024944,0.00006339019,0.000006858718,0.0000871802,0.00016376394,0.00018852566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009804053,0.00014580344,0.00007088761,0.0002865334,0.00008444926,0.00014708396,0.00002712094,0.00017331356,0.000013421017],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093714996,0.00017476057,0.9797279,0.00018780549,0.000055371085,0.000056044177,0.0028746773,0.00021938517,0.0041083847,0.00045897433,0.0007259248,0.011317021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006101056,0.000029210687,0.8195552,0.00041323068,0.000030099882,0.0002887818,0.0005458097,0.0002729311,0.16791959,0.00018578615,0.009520941,0.0006282737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031096092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005739409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1638112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036119887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000476363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59456915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971218601","doi":"10.3941/jrcr.v9i3.2037","title":"Posterior Hoffa's fat pad impingement secondary to a thickened infrapatellar plica: a case report and review of the literature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Radiology Case Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver General Hospital; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Infrapatellar fat pad; Fat pad; Anterior knee pain; Magnetic resonance imaging; Surgery; Resection; Anatomy; Radiology; Adipose tissue; Patella; Osteoarthritis; Pathology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.024259470611134447,"score_gpt":0.28883984989331096,"score_spread":0.26458037928217654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971218601","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002447257,0.99456424,0.000020574163,0.000095266136,0.0016910873,0.00083582744,0.00022204073,0.000024138782,0.00009956147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00032061944,0.9985092,0.0005730706,0.00018847,0.0002561558,0.000029743502,0.000033640692,0.000051931973,0.000037161935],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962479,0.00031182362,0.0025409553,0.00035093285,0.0002593474,0.0002890786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958806,0.00014715736,0.0023432653,0.0009260507,0.00046013322,0.0002427708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002674255,0.0005004626,0.0027594152,0.00030896332,0.000061926505,0.000039106366,0.00017124854,0.0005762144,0.00003566029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006657923,0.0002958627,0.00070126355,0.00046142418,0.00007061138,0.000090161026,0.0002475697,0.0010640105,7.102705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033847857,0.0000098787295,0.0000018842339,0.032592338,0.00030351963,0.7825072,0.00017859928,0.0000017812699,0.00000829121,7.1717034e-7,0.016319098,0.16807333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048009006,0.00009283957,4.661758e-7,0.0316481,0.0005139157,0.5518954,0.000016921527,8.175362e-7,0.0000039500587,0.000025440882,0.41559952,0.0001546358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003847207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058685227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39928043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019403812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004235487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971354894","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0b013e3180f60afc","title":"Effectiveness of Static Quadriceps Stretching in Individuals With Patellofemoral Joint Pain","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"Manitoba Health Research Council; Muscular Dystrophy Association","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Flexibility (engineering); Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Population; Surgery","score_opus":0.03832769857822363,"score_gpt":0.31833301821605464,"score_spread":0.28000531963783104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971354894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99230456,0.0003891258,0.0065991543,0.000054384065,0.0003613255,0.00011113199,0.000004038863,0.000016054002,0.00016019795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750626,0.00023817661,0.0020343438,0.00005861498,0.00013423014,6.1476123e-7,0.000007941276,0.000017460014,0.0000023636474],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977489,0.00007405705,0.0014836742,0.000112560745,0.00036137403,0.00021942351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981499,0.0010467687,0.00040492977,0.00014229964,0.00011414208,0.00014200219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017000154,0.00014324827,0.0008278394,0.00028466567,0.000009910024,0.0000037140812,0.0001653295,0.00011543349,0.000052207193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037959233,0.000091372145,0.0000873708,0.00030955637,0.00012720922,0.00007747058,0.000019416966,0.0005650015,8.6753784e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000246457,0.00023124268,0.95107245,0.0006384576,0.00016897098,0.0015612063,0.00078135094,0.0009230459,0.0012993386,0.00011250047,0.00046395216,0.042501047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036597222,0.0026432234,0.98203826,0.0048368955,0.000104203966,0.00014419206,0.001671851,0.0008497814,0.0016757861,0.0015030741,0.0006411018,0.00023188017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013678488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010598878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042269167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003994232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043183754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5891948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972434416","doi":"10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.07.008","title":"Women lose patella cartilage at a faster rate than men: A 4.5-year cohort study of subjects with knee OA","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Maturitas","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cartilage; Patella; Osteoarthritis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Confidence interval; Knee pain; Surgery; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Radiology; Pathology","score_opus":0.00722877136165545,"score_gpt":0.18815152487781237,"score_spread":0.18092275351615691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972434416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321806,0.00003515248,0.00000832744,0.000008934845,0.00024420623,0.00044907592,0.00009166681,0.00017015293,0.0057743974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990197,0.000007634291,0.00016116082,0.000012265583,0.00003807542,0.000082770915,0.0000187078,0.000044229022,0.00061546365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990182,0.000030913438,0.0001827747,0.00024259632,0.00018958774,0.00033593338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993168,0.00004200322,0.000043057924,0.0004747266,0.000037343103,0.00008606544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294088,0.00020529884,0.00028384745,0.00008961255,0.00004359691,0.000041382253,0.00016643021,0.00010865023,0.0004202014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000123702785,0.00015993304,0.000034430712,0.00016667931,0.00003161832,0.000066823886,0.00010784964,0.00021750593,0.000074308744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007059636,0.0009120519,0.166103,0.00060145714,0.00062706554,0.0008352045,0.03850985,0.00024181281,0.78032464,0.00018724038,0.009593259,0.001358455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013517982,0.0063050985,0.3138637,0.00030107822,0.0005317575,0.00029367127,0.0293401,0.0045340587,0.5964953,0.0014606823,0.02886184,0.004494783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001967116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029652295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18382938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003981674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009090719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.652188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972580474","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.02.014","title":"A least-squares identification algorithm for estimating squat exercise mechanics using a single inertial measurement unit","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Providence Health Care","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Mathematics; Ankle; Squat; Inverse dynamics; Inertial measurement unit; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Anatomy","score_opus":0.08212990700136365,"score_gpt":0.27165490776695644,"score_spread":0.1895250007655928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972580474","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012294906,0.0018295918,0.9812405,0.000029894203,0.0040817265,0.0002935967,0.00012474193,0.00009934745,0.000005665002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5988634,0.000106210144,0.39994127,0.000023425215,0.0009162843,0.000020098913,0.000022673466,0.00009609605,0.000010523546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783176,0.000039550436,0.0008532419,0.00015091151,0.0006219442,0.0005026107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984534,0.000059984475,0.0004703637,0.00024104991,0.00058118376,0.00019401741],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017451436,0.00027226305,0.0004056151,0.0004371404,0.00013569508,0.00012074927,0.00031003606,0.0002013398,0.00003065552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019843325,0.00025648868,0.00023578168,0.00042581995,0.0000113108135,0.00053334166,0.00006147566,0.00021012514,0.0000068617583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018309984,0.0001335301,4.6262662e-7,0.000120896395,0.000069746624,0.000003334454,0.00028583503,0.0006546217,0.60350174,0.00010122397,0.00039271096,0.3947176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004650379,0.00015238825,6.855178e-7,0.00025330787,0.00017729503,0.000113439564,0.0003148303,0.860382,0.13416013,0.001590731,0.0021119788,0.00027813087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037774207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018641732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85972744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006149277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972791110","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2010.3185","title":"Lower Extremity Kinematics of Females With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome While Stair Stepping","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sheridan College","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Kinematics; Stairs; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Knee flexion; Hip flexion; Orthodontics; Range of motion; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0155800645387367,"score_gpt":0.21876899282911474,"score_spread":0.20318892829037805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972791110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693096,0.0003227629,0.0021403087,0.00003432051,0.0002647688,0.0000885023,0.000015966169,0.000031801243,0.00017062826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733895,0.00049227785,0.0019310043,0.000029757859,0.0001566344,0.0000015780328,0.0000034439438,0.000025220475,0.000021119502],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895114,0.000025728046,0.00037678023,0.00010740315,0.0003498347,0.00018910143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.00010745886,0.00023282862,0.00017356672,0.000100742196,0.000117517215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005480375,0.00018938382,0.00048004696,0.00009159309,0.000036223904,0.000022721348,0.00012230888,0.00008181828,0.00010171687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001738305,0.00012238775,0.00015222756,0.0001528251,0.00010696491,0.00015446324,0.000016223561,0.00039761284,3.477078e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009542588,0.002098548,0.20300153,0.0010066936,0.0008532603,0.0040472536,0.004635184,0.0021007762,0.16008417,0.0012435123,0.0017914386,0.6181834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02253026,0.0172713,0.7080829,0.0059786793,0.0009277979,0.009114954,0.007006534,0.10315662,0.031829394,0.037111953,0.049850166,0.00713943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001488307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018395576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61104393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007398372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031687458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4990827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973660236","doi":"10.7547/87507315-93-6-481","title":"Relationship Between the Subtalar Joint Inclination Angle and the Location of Lower-Extremity Injuries","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Subtalar joint; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Knee Joint; Inclination angle; Kinematics; Anterior knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Surgery; Ankle","score_opus":0.012338486819163127,"score_gpt":0.22912153030309576,"score_spread":0.21678304348393262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973660236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988181,0.00076404377,0.0035532424,0.006578548,0.000470599,0.00014507995,0.000017564265,0.00001694523,0.00027301194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992258,0.000280007,0.0001369662,0.00012452212,0.00019061763,0.0000028122627,0.0000019604781,0.000007958549,0.000029336428],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794394,0.00053813984,0.00055679015,0.00006391346,0.00077267527,0.00012452903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962327,0.0022276859,0.0010683868,0.00015554432,0.0002683721,0.000047300382],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042776456,0.000089177185,0.0002672246,0.00007867036,0.00014269484,0.000027353051,0.00023131816,0.00009343819,0.0000134681295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012237661,0.000043992135,0.00011276173,0.0008630342,0.00017565845,0.00009791936,0.00004052805,0.00046602893,0.0000019060378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054621458,0.00007561323,0.96002036,0.00007784986,0.00018681114,0.0000021550215,0.0012254667,0.0003909154,0.000119747536,0.0054194382,0.013736875,0.018690167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006551789,0.00007138089,0.98173666,0.000032876847,0.00019282333,0.000014616147,0.00027747676,0.0010858716,0.00023530397,0.01409339,0.0015042278,0.00010018332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017911865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007863484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02171633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001665953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001102513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99608266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974229210","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2010.01.005","title":"The neuromuscular demands of altering foot progression angle during gait in asymptomatic individuals and those with knee osteoarthritis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Nova Scotia Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Asymptomatic; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.004786718790506079,"score_gpt":0.20009234081740565,"score_spread":0.19530562202689958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974229210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946535,0.004343226,0.000007921793,0.00002261109,0.00013855912,0.0002970659,0.000054625627,0.0000763025,0.00040618543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989523,0.00055305916,0.00031736997,0.0000066673515,0.000030801508,0.000085511165,0.000008388309,0.00003073932,0.000015126943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989886,0.000033250468,0.00026739368,0.00022408497,0.0001756484,0.00031097757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951565,0.000073152376,0.000055302837,0.0002531918,0.00002292064,0.000079752936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020997097,0.00018737843,0.00024119254,0.000083703875,0.00014918603,0.00012244313,0.000098495315,0.00010051035,0.000015215868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002824532,0.00014067788,0.00003399077,0.00015028176,0.00012867033,0.0001534325,0.00010578779,0.00021964755,9.498811e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029899958,0.000023795359,0.01471422,0.00028494385,0.0000071444206,0.00016725942,0.0013540165,0.000018927596,0.7133249,0.000173096,0.000017127779,0.26988465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01309429,0.0051611466,0.11443918,0.005341331,0.00013633305,0.0019496792,0.0029154306,0.0012812992,0.84282565,0.0018306946,0.008713371,0.0023116001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025400573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042367275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26757306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000050707904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009144292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5736677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975078272","doi":"10.1002/acr.20046","title":"Predictors of single‐leg standing balance in individuals with medial knee osteoarthritis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Balance (ability); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Knee pain; Gait; Population","score_opus":0.01870946445235734,"score_gpt":0.2596859554137293,"score_spread":0.24097649096137197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975078272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98924255,0.002532432,0.000028669616,0.00002569156,0.00052502955,0.0003467679,0.00072100904,0.00012539896,0.0064524403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985824,0.00037442052,0.00066981773,0.0000041340695,0.00014967492,0.00008361946,0.00007817111,0.000040577226,0.000017178796],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980037,0.000075131444,0.0002835253,0.00028665882,0.00074232375,0.00060861144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903876,0.0002598056,0.000027425282,0.0003521003,0.00020228139,0.00011962988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005984896,0.00015934533,0.00027350476,0.00041447196,0.00007641265,0.00007410107,0.00027726716,0.0001905368,0.00024012107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001725564,0.00015614562,0.00004146401,0.00067195826,0.00024305085,0.00019195248,0.00012156195,0.00075457804,0.000013299044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059049416,0.00011488603,0.28168455,0.00033727736,0.0000543984,0.0005846687,0.015607152,0.00011394774,0.2717023,0.0015013263,0.0021055657,0.42613488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030870274,0.014040975,0.14796923,0.00859811,0.000050257724,0.00065908156,0.047922406,0.0011716583,0.5376451,0.0053306418,0.2010055,0.0047367886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046915728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037043018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4213981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006331274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007083022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6367433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975109948","doi":"10.1359/jbmr.061205","title":"Is a School-Based Physical Activity Intervention Effective for Increasing Tibial Bone Strength in Boys and Girls?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychological intervention; Jumping; Randomized controlled trial; Tibia; Bone age; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.031058640661358664,"score_gpt":0.33659757183507943,"score_spread":0.3055389311737208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975109948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982155,0.000453562,0.00084691605,0.00015364746,0.000043531894,0.00016521872,0.000034378936,0.0000075179373,0.000079746715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.00004322595,0.00064271654,0.00000440731,0.00020078575,0.00000976696,0.0000037197024,0.000010260215,0.00005060207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920195,0.0001034987,0.00017048347,0.000105437255,0.00020437935,0.00021425151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932104,0.00038937043,0.000058129903,0.000054487118,0.000109125656,0.00006787005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012036795,0.000085504464,0.00023583285,0.0003292055,0.000046564634,0.00007450606,0.000034035547,0.00006456197,0.000006341236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033043008,0.00007155004,0.00008104714,0.00015524769,0.000039726066,0.00017082792,0.000031971707,0.00036117298,4.9035833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015495104,0.00073560793,0.0043059043,0.00054948556,0.00005000993,0.0001550371,0.00022576952,0.0001407838,0.7971256,0.00011368536,0.00689805,0.18815057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018420802,0.0065200278,0.461148,0.0019515017,0.00011072221,0.00037320782,0.00046171507,0.31702802,0.17636043,0.01185138,0.0048654815,0.00090872805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022095775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011786065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62076515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073818264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025142843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2917726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975834520","doi":"10.1007/s00247-006-0293-0","title":"MRI of traumatic patellar dislocation in children","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Mount Sinai Hospital; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Occult; Surgery; Radiological weapon; Neuroradiology; Condyle; Radiology","score_opus":0.005547464674868358,"score_gpt":0.18454712219214353,"score_spread":0.17899965751727517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975834520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947081,0.0016937933,0.0025197074,0.000012763832,0.00014667558,0.0000994226,0.00003767013,0.0000697385,0.0007120967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840176,0.0007588591,0.00056760927,0.0000032558398,0.00014933098,0.000010028401,0.000089836074,0.000009442377,0.000009901702],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946225,0.000023801816,0.000228609,0.000098070166,0.000040701423,0.00014656008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977416,0.000055428027,0.00003307075,0.00011708872,0.000008242502,0.000012027984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001052258,0.000076397795,0.0001609945,0.00015721018,0.000008174817,0.0000026633868,0.00009454789,0.00009913183,0.000045786965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012969464,0.00007249979,0.00002917267,0.00023099646,0.000014441665,0.00002566592,0.000009305986,0.00006785307,0.000013152955],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049122277,0.00007978214,0.95869565,0.0001247567,0.000016784441,0.000007748826,0.00021666192,0.024929637,0.0014718769,0.0011305178,0.007925666,0.005396026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004625535,0.00005635525,0.9784612,0.000003822158,0.000029924437,0.00005270441,0.000017924252,0.014707211,0.000571215,0.0052323136,0.0001740337,0.00023072708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053085005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015864267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019765584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020528329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068423906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29564553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977438092","doi":"10.1007/s00167-013-2561-5","title":"Tibial rotational osteotomy and distal tuberosity transfer for patella subluxation secondary to excessive external tibial torsion: surgical technique and clinical outcome","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; Toronto Western Hospital; Health Sciences Centre; Mount Sinai Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Subluxation; WOMAC; High tibial osteotomy; Surgery; Osteotomy; Patella; Tibial tuberosity; Visual analogue scale; Osteoarthritis; Orthodontics","score_opus":0.020581097413155336,"score_gpt":0.26973456879126234,"score_spread":0.249153471378107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977438092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97182125,0.00014603908,0.025108673,0.00012544422,0.0012129829,0.0010437705,0.00026369057,0.00019762339,0.00008051238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622834,0.00010199115,0.0029079018,0.0000818612,0.00014291136,0.00025805534,0.0002049479,0.000038822087,0.000035198333],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979971,0.0000681449,0.0008344379,0.0005045687,0.00017847875,0.00041727626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883455,0.00056409405,0.00009766191,0.00018866926,0.00008313339,0.00023187156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054781156,0.00030825756,0.00067023357,0.00016742191,0.00015768189,0.000075530115,0.000076497025,0.00041520095,0.0006001976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006932177,0.00029366044,0.0001733185,0.000107271866,0.00019329312,0.00027970088,0.000041554842,0.00029209998,0.000013307351],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047615322,0.00019163213,0.91582257,0.0003744798,0.00008765938,0.00030668726,0.00043497724,0.00002366124,0.005411837,0.0008654429,0.0038578361,0.07214706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003444785,0.00054112694,0.95659375,0.00032179808,0.00011671949,0.001644448,0.00018104857,0.0019957472,0.01821896,0.0033748206,0.011789133,0.0017776738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020891785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047427824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07036938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023973664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046195768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977706502","doi":"10.1519/1533-4287(2005)19[302:aovmoa]2.0.co;2","title":"Activation of Vastus Medialis Obliquus Among Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Vastus medialis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Electromyography; Kinetic energy; Medicine; Psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.02698544561766613,"score_gpt":0.27278125826139793,"score_spread":0.2457958126437318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977706502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879843,0.00026386962,0.00036169178,0.0001841153,0.00003012622,0.000069589885,0.00003918271,0.000017285323,0.00023570877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990215,0.0003062168,0.0005397044,0.000009534031,0.00007338062,0.000002874412,0.000014113544,0.000009937462,0.000022740114],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886906,0.00019545089,0.0002382668,0.000053392123,0.00044849716,0.00019533202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879247,0.00075754203,0.00010002022,0.00009519694,0.00018771664,0.00006707486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002425504,0.00007659743,0.00015165686,0.00024370462,0.00011780613,0.00004478757,0.00016158575,0.00005559766,0.00012750753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001786536,0.00004829513,0.000024820281,0.00026881744,0.0001598106,0.0002228164,0.0000288412,0.00039744575,0.0000012368533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092966313,0.00086983625,0.15538447,0.0012009224,0.0025216474,0.00046140174,0.037817404,0.032726724,0.08181162,0.0027539246,0.0567313,0.62679106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00874991,0.009832327,0.5232912,0.005402747,0.00043287472,0.0023852915,0.03461226,0.05283472,0.33577695,0.015368666,0.0095350575,0.001778014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000215189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010728488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62501305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002886916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037165406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19694182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978089731","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2012.679703","title":"The effect of shoe torsional stiffness on lower extremity kinematics and biomechanical risk factors for patellofemoral pain syndrome during running","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Kinematics; Ankle; Biomechanics; Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Orthodontics; Stiffness; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01299650613491725,"score_gpt":0.23323570670505248,"score_spread":0.2202392005701352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978089731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967057,0.00013513648,0.0018683285,0.0000075406447,0.0008736173,0.00023447358,0.00007435925,0.00007587114,0.000024977888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992959,0.000019007748,0.0005962959,0.0000025733154,0.000036930986,0.000014976517,0.0000032215387,0.000015488591,0.000015596703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987599,0.00005004747,0.00020096569,0.00020203476,0.000323218,0.00046378432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847543,0.0010462992,0.0000655718,0.00025515308,0.000030536496,0.00012698535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021954672,0.00017145748,0.0002042282,0.0001016958,0.00037398445,0.000062074316,0.00031236451,0.00007616461,0.000013278959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015739,0.00010646206,0.00006874955,0.00027122442,0.0002126796,0.00016717447,0.00012553846,0.00014321064,0.0000027268645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004604218,0.00028096553,0.106047265,0.0017691416,0.00016159196,0.00002886818,0.0032857338,0.00338784,0.7948719,0.0023134132,0.0005417634,0.08685109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020389727,0.002401163,0.24734561,0.00072067755,0.0001456337,0.00009373692,0.00078921206,0.32016507,0.42196873,0.0014775699,0.001128517,0.0017251048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005016542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010916256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37290317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004586644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010609215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4341397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978418297","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2011.575836","title":"The influence of footwear with a small integrated lateral wedge on knee joint loading during walking","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Joint (building); Knee Joint; Wedge (geometry); Medicine; Orthodontics; Geology; Structural engineering; Engineering; Surgery; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.025597568827636724,"score_gpt":0.1918887163095365,"score_spread":0.16629114748189977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978418297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970611,0.000046840352,0.00025237855,0.000008699552,0.00018862971,0.0001273131,0.000009254852,0.00015948882,0.0021463148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978346,0.000019951442,0.002019078,0.000010765942,0.000014120018,0.0000113208935,5.4514027e-7,0.000016409216,0.00007318666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988518,0.000016703327,0.00020398431,0.00025247643,0.00025070523,0.00042438036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993551,0.00004490765,0.0000611544,0.0003678494,0.00009578199,0.00007522803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043726165,0.00015828352,0.00014305643,0.00016238724,0.00026385652,0.000075079784,0.0004980908,0.00004667503,0.000020000303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009234395,0.00009885239,0.000037132395,0.00069804274,0.00039830833,0.00018124914,0.0001144642,0.00021523121,0.000024375178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028026,0.00004462711,0.0023115065,0.000106581036,0.000037912512,0.00006525375,0.007810467,0.0029894288,0.9732865,0.003213599,0.00003037672,0.010000932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061036146,0.0007118338,0.13663858,0.00085290574,0.000019439203,0.00007650741,0.0009406776,0.009570759,0.84786755,0.0011971056,0.0008099768,0.0007043165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045503417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003620619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13432708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006313412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046445817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40310833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979284826","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2012.01.004","title":"Comparison of plantar loads during treadmill and overground running","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Plantar pressure; Treadmill; Forefoot; Heel; Plantar flexion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Mathematics; Biomechanics; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Engineering; Surgery; Anatomy; Pressure sensor; Ankle","score_opus":0.025352451278167917,"score_gpt":0.30322373443568024,"score_spread":0.2778712831575123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979284826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965694,0.0024292413,0.000022108654,0.000036453577,0.0003161578,0.00001885212,9.817796e-7,0.000003941686,0.0006028691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899036,0.00067136687,0.00021561989,0.0000100994175,0.00010190387,1.6446575e-7,2.6982525e-7,0.0000025827717,0.0000076286424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999275,0.0000013770149,0.00027213205,0.000047111273,0.0002541338,0.00015021264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997106,0.000018675348,0.00008936041,0.00004397374,0.00004128697,0.000096078635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008400344,0.000055963348,0.00022487737,0.00024375331,0.000031593794,0.000004991363,0.00007588345,0.000025199717,0.000012873865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003775978,0.000038725113,0.000009176941,0.0002125618,0.00024805366,0.00027964136,0.000020495467,0.00010852733,1.0820328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002254521,0.000024639134,0.90329707,0.00007686061,0.0000052870896,0.000032263346,0.004762636,0.000039898994,0.088448524,0.0001011156,0.00029741507,0.0028917277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006546053,0.00019336477,0.97148836,0.00050556083,0.000021587894,0.0005977149,0.0057491306,0.00083491305,0.018224552,0.0000867198,0.0015371022,0.000106406784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016827398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003169378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07022397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000266326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020290807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15791643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979352581","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.025","title":"Characterizing the effective stiffness of the pelvis during sideways falls on the hip","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Stiffness; Pelvis; Deflection (physics); Impact; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Orthodontics; Materials science; Physics; Anatomy; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Medicine","score_opus":0.008085882739941805,"score_gpt":0.19432713833243412,"score_spread":0.18624125559249233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979352581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956664,0.000087650944,0.00026826508,0.0007287417,0.0027692204,0.0002379148,0.000062752326,0.000028460616,0.00015061889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948937,0.00008878694,0.0000565533,0.00009998368,0.00020619674,0.000007369302,7.6621296e-7,0.000028395118,0.000022593389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988239,0.000082757746,0.00038912075,0.00010337827,0.00036484137,0.00023599772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854887,0.00047998226,0.00034253148,0.0004547017,0.0001284155,0.000045498506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008523343,0.00018672891,0.0002469577,0.00011307734,0.00018407792,0.000066541426,0.00080502324,0.00013336385,0.00006442199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002602645,0.00008300984,0.00024983368,0.0003689808,0.00005500119,0.00009535484,0.00013099375,0.000834545,0.000007938838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020918384,0.000023805154,0.0000041753538,0.000034896137,0.000065827444,0.000008500433,0.00059924275,0.000013243476,0.97297657,0.0007177734,0.00017898988,0.025356082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003272406,0.00009248389,0.0016300627,0.0001761733,0.000057446312,0.00017466192,0.0005390767,0.006350767,0.98528004,0.0024534417,0.0027409426,0.00017769042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002946242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054261814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025178393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004326248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026510888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36257294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979378578","doi":"10.1016/j.ssci.2009.04.005","title":"Human walks carefully when the ground dynamic coefficient of friction drops below 0.41","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Safety Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Coefficient of friction; Friction coefficient; Ground reaction force; Slip (aerodynamics); Mechanics; Dynamical friction; Limit (mathematics); Simulation; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Kinematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008922662876047077,"score_gpt":0.22809090127266013,"score_spread":0.21916823839661306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979378578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95564836,0.00044197257,0.027704097,0.00067498215,0.0012619394,0.00034154378,0.00011167188,0.00035638103,0.013459043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993982,0.000025223118,0.00040988953,0.000045027253,0.000016998545,0.0000021256437,0.0000054794837,0.000005183138,0.00009192218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903667,0.000012573651,0.00018027143,0.00019501004,0.0003191837,0.0002563157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994965,0.00002133899,0.00003954339,0.00033297882,0.000068959685,0.000040645253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048358113,0.00009927157,0.00010297709,0.00009283785,0.00032454758,0.000044043336,0.0004935338,0.000043122523,0.000046148823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027486869,0.0000712468,0.000042492473,0.0005205672,0.00019013428,0.00013680385,0.00005209621,0.00011678866,0.000010939587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109129205,0.0000982098,0.00010703084,0.000044005632,0.000014084799,0.000011315817,0.006140996,0.029662712,0.8308402,0.029080728,0.0008152025,0.10317462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080533634,0.0008489227,0.235174,0.00020124724,0.000058789552,0.00007507619,0.0024025552,0.67516375,0.025397534,0.04292516,0.015754716,0.0011929082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000253642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034001478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80544263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012345171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029909072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29053602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979526472","doi":"10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00201-6","title":"Knee and hip kinetics during normal stair climbing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":323,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Stair climbing; Knee Joint; Contact force; Joint (building); Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Gait; Orthodontics; Moment (physics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Kinematics; Patella; Surgery; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009302159119975813,"score_gpt":0.17142188903516323,"score_spread":0.16211972991518742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979526472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911052,0.0025840541,0.00010538005,0.00012449242,0.00033465208,0.000093791336,0.000073915195,0.00038428974,0.005194199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984378,0.0002789224,0.00061215204,0.00006182983,0.00011630537,0.0000049920964,0.000013433717,0.000026019019,0.000448547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993719,0.000007315905,0.000116027906,0.0001443555,0.000092868126,0.0002675409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997229,0.000020512123,0.000015644582,0.00016244408,0.000016864744,0.000061631756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003289554,0.00014178109,0.00011806591,0.000057040474,0.00005979087,0.00004914786,0.000082459424,0.00012331335,0.00027080832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014628256,0.0001360338,0.000032141943,0.000096806696,0.000016708098,0.000072561386,0.00006188093,0.00018791255,0.000037335027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003853336,0.0001794004,0.010525632,0.0010819654,0.00020947908,0.0007190176,0.0072264904,0.0018970262,0.842101,0.00069912244,0.039977938,0.09534443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071260603,0.0014291703,0.38759166,0.00080212706,0.0003329313,0.0016694481,0.0027493392,0.10164537,0.13601057,0.0025752452,0.35189417,0.0061738943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002280114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008911316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7060904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021056954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010558097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55472976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979776610","doi":"10.1097/00042752-200407000-00004","title":"Effect of Training on Postural Control in Figure Skaters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Balance (ability); Vertical jump; Jump; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery","score_opus":0.027351178578903634,"score_gpt":0.3200805277156342,"score_spread":0.2927293491367306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979776610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970268,0.0003799776,0.00012382219,0.00093922985,0.0010903167,0.00007856324,0.000004908997,0.00001438205,0.00034201314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896365,0.0002616627,0.000092882554,0.00032618592,0.00033497586,6.3794613e-7,0.0000037112752,0.000010819865,0.000005470132],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859065,0.000017383289,0.0009464794,0.000079522026,0.00021497918,0.0001509593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992329,0.0003169402,0.00020484936,0.00010091096,0.00004256574,0.0001018587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019182148,0.00011877186,0.0007347537,0.00014502362,0.000007333266,0.000002091827,0.00015418678,0.0001589183,0.000046617773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025970823,0.00007237958,0.00014233944,0.00012084997,0.00008588447,0.00004149118,0.000006034332,0.00062733016,0.0000028894115],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011182048,0.0009851791,0.3348273,0.0014266798,0.001426867,0.019481624,0.008609829,0.028425938,0.07053279,0.0016135094,0.015236642,0.5062516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.1159865,0.07356729,0.7476516,0.019823069,0.0009954842,0.001711563,0.002082196,0.0035075427,0.007909451,0.0038204007,0.02148819,0.0014567142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033187973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018195901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5047949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032622593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025481108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29515538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979845073","doi":"10.1002/acr.21866","title":"Association of Severity of Coexisting Patellofemoral Disease With Increased Impairments and Functional Limitations in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Research Resources; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Range of motion; Internal medicine; Severity of illness; Knee Joint; Activities of daily living; Physical therapy; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.03186795615460579,"score_gpt":0.2441991939120554,"score_spread":0.2123312377574496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979845073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977101,0.00084630534,0.000016395063,0.0000075520807,0.00004466487,0.00028474745,0.0005978269,0.000024617613,0.000467782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926853,0.000070864364,0.00030192462,0.0000027946926,0.000017281964,0.000045337278,0.00026468656,0.000015506512,0.000013048329],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879754,0.00009538217,0.00017560167,0.0001237708,0.00049619627,0.00031151468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999143,0.00020360002,0.000043317414,0.000119493445,0.0003790008,0.00011156263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002919703,0.00009098568,0.0001537419,0.00016670855,0.000056015713,0.000017546095,0.00004112373,0.000054427357,0.000029924238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014043311,0.00008556951,0.000019324214,0.00031811272,0.00006973247,0.0002204481,0.000045280176,0.00016373984,0.0000018874058],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011305118,0.00008850029,0.9636553,0.000109465305,0.000017567987,0.000006077673,0.000994253,0.00004157561,0.000113347975,0.000024256507,0.00007371749,0.03476288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019871304,0.00040114237,0.9958257,0.00021977277,0.0000065435393,0.0000010713695,0.0009606083,0.000089006,0.00024662062,0.000047912392,0.00010784419,0.000106662344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008650769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005051815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03465622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102361475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004416304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34894234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979999542","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2013.07.205","title":"Paper #200: The Treatment of Acquired Patella Baja With Proximalization of the Tibial Tuberosity: Surgical Technique and Six Year Clinical Outcome","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arthritis Research Centre of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tibial tuberosity; Patella; Medicine; Outcome (game theory); Surgery; Orthodontics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016495015106310233,"score_gpt":0.24253519668266585,"score_spread":0.2260401815763556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979999542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99659806,0.0018768273,0.00023072955,0.00035372868,0.00044125304,0.00037390797,0.000010258934,0.000016198102,0.00009900301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880276,0.011643892,0.00017381994,0.000024677238,0.000042135784,0.0000055445935,0.0000017514656,0.00001729917,0.00006330365],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859035,0.00020797829,0.000748327,0.0000990086,0.00019046446,0.00016390013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986482,0.0005919826,0.00037076502,0.00024403918,0.00009250201,0.000052485153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006388763,0.00016168616,0.0004419466,0.00004765923,0.00011615378,0.000023710169,0.000108444685,0.00016689653,0.00011214595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047427387,0.000065584296,0.00013856313,0.0001733468,0.00044664333,0.00011902561,0.000034534096,0.0001434095,0.0000016428081],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005283222,0.00072635675,0.922097,0.00026571163,0.0013113354,0.000052301362,0.0038205672,0.0005730595,0.048285574,0.00048027706,0.0031605107,0.018698942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01323712,0.010900183,0.724902,0.004754359,0.0027116232,0.003325988,0.0041830256,0.0061027436,0.18803044,0.0072952695,0.032370687,0.0021865834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001660167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009270277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19719505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014006376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039862272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26744497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980117678","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2013.803082","title":"A geometric approach to study the contact mechanisms in the patellofemoral joint of normal versus patellofemoral pain syndrome subjects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Joint (building); Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Patella; Structural engineering; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.04517602616661639,"score_gpt":0.275592938296945,"score_spread":0.23041691213032858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980117678","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14239278,0.00023192288,0.8537584,0.00007904852,0.0016655392,0.0015953523,0.000026343743,0.00021582628,0.000034808327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77468306,0.00002499188,0.22464356,0.00011186572,0.00007419387,0.0003618581,0.00003184471,0.00006587435,0.0000027574742],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958732,0.0007511292,0.001083092,0.00060717843,0.0007022562,0.0009831132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974501,0.0012869331,0.00010524915,0.00087044976,0.000067407884,0.00021986969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070254826,0.0005676069,0.00084637135,0.0016079915,0.00006767656,0.00013389705,0.0014596728,0.0003281397,0.00006071764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037080614,0.0003869736,0.00019586852,0.004939047,0.000043611562,0.00015781728,0.0005190082,0.0008461551,0.000018012763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012020936,0.003350575,0.000058935053,0.0009792643,0.00070091715,0.00069672527,0.012457341,0.016208198,0.23010316,0.0037836675,0.0015986084,0.7299424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016176456,0.0012359418,0.0014072006,0.000097780365,0.0000362523,0.00007980982,0.001350192,0.9883439,0.0038939496,0.0008647723,0.00040501085,0.0006675527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013129428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045130932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9721357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016385251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003057267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980207869","doi":"10.7547/0970447","title":"Kinematic and Electromyographic Analysis of the Trunk and Lower Limbs During Walking in Negative-Heeled Shoes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biceps; Medicine; Electromyography; Ankle; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Trunk; Treadmill; Sagittal plane; Cadence; Kinematics; Range of motion; STRIDE; Tibialis anterior muscle; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.00236607584709037,"score_gpt":0.19824395321416513,"score_spread":0.19587787736707477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980207869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987338,0.00028147435,0.00019488648,0.0005477283,0.00013676943,0.000053583917,0.000004707919,0.000007216776,0.000039813167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989243,0.00076288084,0.0001784241,0.000054318625,0.00006442801,6.843981e-7,3.0849293e-7,0.0000062425283,0.000008389478],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985684,0.00012323837,0.0004895359,0.00007192144,0.00056472636,0.00018218158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983669,0.00074805407,0.00067499594,0.00009320027,0.00005966524,0.000057192832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016577776,0.000088437686,0.00037814523,0.00040205455,0.00004523317,0.000015885036,0.00018368229,0.000069423935,0.000017337252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015114663,0.000051151033,0.00016279877,0.0021937685,0.000056937457,0.00005492307,0.00005034512,0.0003613952,8.020972e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008521271,0.00021770036,0.9457897,0.00012674047,0.0016519648,0.000030117122,0.0016525361,0.00062449736,0.011486156,0.00006602864,0.0003356001,0.037933774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028049678,0.000067179695,0.9945523,0.000046701345,0.000345127,0.000010710479,0.00016801419,0.003887737,0.00028789582,0.00026855545,0.000018644112,0.00006662592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023610033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001608316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048762638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001221032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025637568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20858786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980621891","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2012.09.008","title":"Can orthoses and navicular drop affect foot motion patterns during running?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Running Injury Clinic; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Heel; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Orthotics; Foot Orthoses; Gait; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.01248250774587088,"score_gpt":0.2539659961077163,"score_spread":0.24148348836184544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980621891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980975,0.001117753,0.000078985715,0.00014156768,0.00041681263,0.00003428372,0.0000010863279,0.000008801371,0.00010325195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989149,0.0007762888,0.00008803797,0.00003024591,0.00017858442,6.0444916e-7,4.682719e-7,0.000004069988,0.0000067930264],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992874,0.0000025146524,0.00018417566,0.00006567937,0.00027048026,0.00018969591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997035,0.00001050891,0.00005892425,0.00005311407,0.000048956925,0.00012495334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010781938,0.00006844752,0.00015597249,0.00024103961,0.0000520278,0.000011197761,0.00007282788,0.000027799066,0.000012396073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005123011,0.000046866848,0.000011825389,0.0002265355,0.00015311771,0.0002642868,0.000022321101,0.00012343621,1.3328231e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044435783,0.000013180116,0.94146484,0.00007325918,0.0000043221457,0.00012362229,0.0020986842,0.000019824702,0.049067836,0.000037871694,0.00006667815,0.007025466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031727177,0.000089006775,0.99243057,0.0003473437,0.000013158643,0.00071741926,0.001469508,0.00028242165,0.0038480281,0.000051477313,0.00035301695,0.000080754675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028658873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009572647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05096578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037167683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017521039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19111747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981893538","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2013.06.017","title":"Biomechanical maturation of joint dynamics during early childhood: Updated conclusions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut de Readaptation Gingras Lindsay de Montreal; Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Conseil Régional des Pays de la Loire; Hospices Civils de Lyon","keywords":"Ankle; Gait; Preferred walking speed; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Dimensionless quantity; Biomechanics; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Surgery; Mechanics; Physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.007152379459511939,"score_gpt":0.1860217635495933,"score_spread":0.17886938409008135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981893538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97453004,0.00020334877,0.02297439,0.00020168355,0.0013507558,0.00023698532,0.00021942204,0.000119710836,0.00016368543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938115,0.00028988675,0.005637819,0.00002502506,0.000110726214,0.0000042144366,0.000047342673,0.000043689823,0.000029779458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820805,0.00003769527,0.00093063386,0.00014357246,0.00037210493,0.00030797196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987805,0.000037805206,0.00041459885,0.00027330007,0.0003353417,0.00015844549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027344897,0.00023094993,0.00047219597,0.0005373431,0.00007447612,0.00006646112,0.00033745603,0.00026438455,0.00039001892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057388555,0.00019663972,0.00023265676,0.0005856174,0.000027119844,0.00037508828,0.0001360509,0.00035219497,0.00004051209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012893193,0.000085141095,0.0000020818266,0.000048843565,0.000111382215,0.000022833352,0.00022547871,0.00003243791,0.97467846,0.0010638835,0.0009148156,0.02280178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016757431,0.0007967253,0.0012218521,0.0003545751,0.00013680909,0.00069540204,0.00087524037,0.24895418,0.7189873,0.024945352,0.0005991579,0.00075767795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011540519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031962268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25569114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015500987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004525851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80187356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983131288","doi":"10.1007/s00256-013-1800-7","title":"Increasing lateral tibial slope: is there an association with articular cartilage changes in the knee?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skeletal Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Royal University Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Chondropathy; Patella; Femur; Biomechanics; Knee Joint; Tibia; Orthopedic surgery; Cartilage; Articular cartilage; Osteoarthritis; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.007722531558136828,"score_gpt":0.203335088244441,"score_spread":0.19561255668630417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983131288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975775,0.00011013693,0.00047056543,0.0003610981,0.00017203554,0.000107146356,0.000019928963,0.000090058355,0.0010915712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918634,0.00002513623,0.00021527112,0.0002919472,0.00017968277,0.000017953344,0.000039966115,0.000016304064,0.000027403914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991179,0.00023639358,0.00010439538,0.00015608018,0.00009699292,0.00028821072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996,0.00012479498,0.000040787905,0.00019150347,0.000015415862,0.000027475013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058754144,0.00012298585,0.00017122537,0.000054114877,0.000045595603,0.00003324111,0.0001347797,0.00014975895,0.000077312405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006229327,0.00008119982,0.000027618526,0.000120020755,0.000026356201,0.00006907431,0.00001590004,0.00017403376,0.000020364254],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031403953,0.00032358052,0.26006076,0.0003442411,0.0003940241,0.0005967545,0.033607133,0.00365804,0.55537313,0.008790166,0.009530097,0.12700804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069635776,0.0058019725,0.554632,0.0002666641,0.00033898235,0.0019138491,0.002765186,0.13748507,0.054084852,0.012953454,0.21908092,0.0037134464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003520078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005159903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5012883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054031174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057994084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33112323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983412389","doi":"10.1055/s-2000-7867","title":"Energy Aspects Associated with Sport Shoes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sportverletzung · Sportschaden","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Simulation; Stiffness; Ankle; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Medicine; Statistics","score_opus":0.016866705622751988,"score_gpt":0.22228379407428914,"score_spread":0.20541708845153714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983412389","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007073823,0.9713374,0.000038508002,0.000004088045,0.00073467044,0.00050431467,0.0008285325,0.0017449858,0.024736783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00072617293,0.9865009,0.000110438436,0.00003704935,0.0004156656,0.00018272737,0.006798989,0.0004383852,0.004789679],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959797,0.000022689099,0.0011677322,0.0010239809,0.0007057477,0.0011001314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980478,0.000059070102,0.00036626632,0.0011490772,0.0000648899,0.00031286996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028954362,0.0014075346,0.0031975752,0.00060353323,0.00012688355,0.00012437487,0.0007891927,0.0011836952,0.0037834086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009271078,0.0011330894,0.00075682235,0.0010390386,0.00010929882,0.0002171119,0.000084254934,0.0008991765,0.00017896909],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000093625695,0.000094870236,0.000051036655,0.0028532401,0.0008577915,0.0068523707,0.000056322213,0.00007075139,1.9299318e-7,0.00090232753,0.012398684,0.975853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015753618,0.000057610916,0.000034055847,0.0075943195,0.00090823765,0.0003321315,0.000015377587,0.000059287344,0.0000021682292,0.00010792662,0.98927915,0.0014522263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007746159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022918681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97688043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003290712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033028898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985321218","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200102000-00022","title":"Effects of shoe sole construction on skeletal motion during running","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Motion (physics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007308914905564902,"score_gpt":0.22375859390350417,"score_spread":0.21644967899793927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985321218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966316,0.00007411592,0.00046745435,0.000025717054,0.0010657419,0.00017712047,0.0000010416389,0.000109832916,0.001447336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914753,0.0003739192,0.00033646188,0.000007731626,0.00006515985,0.000012239222,0.0000033926383,0.0000101135165,0.00004342016],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875224,0.000004984686,0.0002636348,0.0002465084,0.00043743371,0.0002951747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996179,0.00002812301,0.000056645677,0.00019017242,0.000037104302,0.000070106275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044192997,0.00013378532,0.00024021573,0.00044344497,0.00007390682,0.000009413982,0.0001708969,0.000052984295,0.00009663477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070573886,0.00011335053,0.0000272325,0.0008548331,0.00032458297,0.00020190701,0.00003132316,0.00014085301,0.0000036593237],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051612413,0.00013538831,0.2567554,0.0005557009,0.0000010218754,0.00083151757,0.003294694,0.007178447,0.21393885,0.00009708491,0.00023117627,0.5169291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086814334,0.00012262241,0.9645222,0.0018164255,0.000023210821,0.00009806905,0.00076689135,0.0112472195,0.019312674,0.0007072214,0.00020865651,0.0003066958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024688143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003337824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7077668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007570156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016533231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46223006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985430873","doi":"10.1016/s0268-0033(02)00171-7","title":"Determination of the effectiveness of materials in attenuating high frequency shock during gait using filterbank analysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ground reaction force; Cadence; Heel; Impact; Force platform; Gait; Environmental science; Materials science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Structural engineering; Physics; Kinematics; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.030920168032053347,"score_gpt":0.2898234975540192,"score_spread":0.2589033295219659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985430873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98853517,0.000054198532,0.010289785,0.0000020365756,0.00066869217,0.00020092512,0.00018387959,0.00003071516,0.000034588193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511325,0.000038842434,0.0047810026,0.0000036151112,0.00001647032,0.000008636007,0.000016688917,0.000018864619,0.0000025991744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979971,0.0005104207,0.00087982946,0.00023953647,0.00016529554,0.00020782198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862194,0.0006392538,0.0002302704,0.00040370625,0.00007456493,0.000030249217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019995638,0.00015528209,0.00055165787,0.00024027734,0.000032952972,0.000013014062,0.00024472005,0.00022744143,0.00006737868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007851262,0.00012669982,0.00021534333,0.0012019068,0.00004235914,0.00007054862,0.00007607838,0.00013558184,0.0000013750392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014652354,0.000056348617,0.003686695,0.00032940594,0.00008678867,0.0000043470986,0.000029343102,0.00047308518,0.993759,0.000817343,5.078017e-7,0.0007425044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004533178,0.000044362045,0.011382019,0.00024148682,0.00017700446,0.0000030937067,0.000028306085,0.018478092,0.96363336,0.0053695645,0.0000018843201,0.00018749082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032290118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015406978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030125601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006736007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023167913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5166669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985675162","doi":"10.1053/apmr.2001.26255","title":"Vertical impact increase in middle age may explain idiopathic weight-bearing joint osteoarthritis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; École de Technologie Supérieure; McGill University; Montreal General Hospital; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ground reaction force; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Weight-bearing; Physical therapy; Middle age; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Force platform; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01625356031076788,"score_gpt":0.2466767495373954,"score_spread":0.23042318922662752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985675162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996923,0.000520259,0.0004542002,0.00027910795,0.000050515035,0.00013542069,0.000009369318,0.00004281184,0.001585283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999042,0.00012960292,0.0006660522,0.000011732653,0.00010123791,0.000016566124,0.000016620485,0.000011261803,0.000004961099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924743,0.00006834394,0.00023787958,0.00015723494,0.000116806455,0.00017230232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988159,0.0009422188,0.000017032819,0.00013090485,0.00000955392,0.0000843766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014554962,0.00011913833,0.00028647986,0.00018836113,0.000022016842,0.0000047405047,0.000052206135,0.000035627003,0.000013909442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048324294,0.000088897745,0.00007630062,0.00014998628,0.00022197819,0.00008037666,0.00003131333,0.00014640656,0.000001989718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020160533,0.0002943864,0.0055716154,0.00080836273,0.000032348777,0.00012701574,0.03284779,0.0004301455,0.64292926,0.007323283,0.00013249442,0.3093017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008352179,0.014802453,0.5249491,0.010064545,0.00011838168,0.00009064364,0.007936555,0.19561046,0.00875291,0.22704984,0.0010710864,0.0012018782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010271796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029507408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6341764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013664223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072734656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3625145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985824834","doi":"10.1589/jpts.25.531","title":"Kinematic Analysis of the Lower Extremities of Subjects with Flat Feet at Different Gait Speeds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Youngsan University","keywords":"Forefoot; Gait; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Electromyography; Gait analysis; Vastus medialis; Centre of pressure; Foot pressure; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Surgery; Pressure sensor","score_opus":0.01479596786141955,"score_gpt":0.22333411303186593,"score_spread":0.2085381451704464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985824834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897027,0.0001087629,0.00037975662,0.00004727853,0.00012736455,0.00007407517,0.0000084731555,0.0000072298185,0.00027679795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964994,0.00005580772,0.00019249468,0.00001595955,0.00003553681,0.000001361095,2.4852292e-7,0.0000066099456,0.00004201407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883914,0.000024835881,0.0002673222,0.00009026783,0.0006083865,0.00017007232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991332,0.00013803561,0.00023554896,0.00026197624,0.00017402928,0.0000571794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017678736,0.00012212661,0.00040238746,0.00020784777,0.00004718159,0.00003119961,0.0005224429,0.000022434055,0.00014829986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024166326,0.000056240504,0.00024181281,0.0011641155,0.00033493657,0.00020270084,0.000052631036,0.00011235981,0.0000013597631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019291634,0.00010029489,0.0016951651,0.000019894836,0.00020808997,0.000001432173,0.00090942846,0.004497501,0.99063027,0.00018782628,0.00009765346,0.0016331775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058146194,0.00093971763,0.14166263,0.0002453711,0.00026523395,0.000015322297,0.0003475971,0.095748216,0.7572294,0.0026267571,0.00006553488,0.00027279698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054072457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044847907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23340088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047443245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019234558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22934213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986797139","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.11.002","title":"Variability of the impact transient during repeated barefoot walking trials","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Guelph","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Barefoot; Ground reaction force; Repeated measures design; Force platform; Repeatability; Gait; Gait analysis; Analysis of variance; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Medicine; Simulation; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0226871380400638,"score_gpt":0.27423379289889743,"score_spread":0.25154665485883365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986797139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97357553,0.00029381696,0.024188671,0.000030816063,0.0014053279,0.00015699497,0.00011284068,0.00004278339,0.00019322854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988171,0.00011824981,0.00089924975,0.0000059817376,0.00012648656,6.0446143e-7,0.0000019164438,0.000022279246,0.000008169903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778503,0.00015788748,0.0012824221,0.00011405802,0.00036387937,0.00029669557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985138,0.0003317645,0.00051797956,0.00033912854,0.00019808333,0.00009925117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006839797,0.00018414618,0.000578675,0.00025249086,0.000058169586,0.000023840174,0.0003811866,0.00017678032,0.00013508927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006833401,0.00010867486,0.00060355134,0.00060663704,0.000022357088,0.0001046602,0.000048158334,0.00031614615,9.740302e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103861596,0.00006028379,0.000045511355,0.00007924672,0.00016706024,0.000028056744,0.00040365523,0.00022470916,0.9745561,0.000042342086,0.0001746591,0.024114544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011084896,0.00025431492,0.002423019,0.00024897957,0.00012982044,0.00034402846,0.00025730504,0.008347097,0.9828735,0.0031222936,0.0006232727,0.00026789156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005731543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031649581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02524154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020328203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051929015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44316322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986835919","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.12.001","title":"A human knee joint model considering fluid pressure and fiber orientation in cartilages and menisci","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hong Kong Polytechnic University","keywords":"Materials science; Cartilage; Finite element method; Stiffness; Knee Joint; Fiber; Condyle; Interstitial fluid; Fluid dynamics; Compression (physics); Anatomy; Biomedical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.025455604932628623,"score_gpt":0.2103520626825002,"score_spread":0.18489645774987157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986835919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95930487,0.0011276337,0.037561502,0.000034299308,0.00021879011,0.00021799724,0.00003821837,0.0004890852,0.001007582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654615,0.000051948493,0.0032503789,0.000015511787,0.000043745393,0.000024288182,0.0000075534404,0.000027088288,0.00003331171],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992891,0.0000063859898,0.00017262167,0.00017071584,0.00015595612,0.0002052184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972546,0.000022897639,0.000013360785,0.00011598792,0.000011538566,0.00011076972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012791899,0.00014696665,0.00017947445,0.0000497711,0.00002626348,0.000019190684,0.000050134262,0.0001067351,0.00005534565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043175594,0.00014585054,0.000019941213,0.000081314814,0.000035690922,0.00010627194,0.00006813817,0.00019936638,0.0000020117739],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025648684,0.00028699747,0.0010264502,0.0036450156,0.00039404517,0.0004359013,0.035180043,0.43278554,0.4072025,0.038250085,0.0030294284,0.077738345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033016835,0.000028775736,0.00066709495,0.00012008451,0.000023978702,0.000010733651,0.000044764456,0.98673004,0.009805905,0.0016595944,0.00034096465,0.00023789662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013560221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004973546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5539445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011374683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009251442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59476125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987707999","doi":"10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00197-7","title":"Development of a reliable method to assess footwear comfort during running","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":255,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Insert (composites); Visual analogue scale; Computer science; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Statistics; Reproducibility; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.04053626767775635,"score_gpt":0.25395617421212097,"score_spread":0.2134199065343646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987707999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95453614,0.0007560693,0.03209945,0.00009208428,0.0004777381,0.00032381897,0.00005654498,0.0005580313,0.011100101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62758493,0.000024970115,0.37153232,0.00006508081,0.00004945602,0.000024622852,0.000015207577,0.00003844156,0.000664971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915576,0.0000073989036,0.00022882117,0.00017339544,0.00016365382,0.000270954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963564,0.000020282814,0.000029722503,0.00020953207,0.00003397983,0.000070840026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016243168,0.00014958931,0.00021026802,0.000103089675,0.000071415445,0.000023697205,0.00018286816,0.00010979053,0.0002723086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012956772,0.0001423663,0.00004571191,0.00024196782,0.000005004818,0.000054564163,0.00008888562,0.0001546487,0.000052829397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015834497,0.00006834144,0.0011680848,0.0004441162,0.00013776154,0.000059217255,0.008186809,0.004860739,0.94761246,0.00025103983,0.012724623,0.024470983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088442984,0.000106617365,0.022864705,0.0005720875,0.000054057407,0.00008921779,0.0011765839,0.0146130705,0.593333,0.00022645613,0.36481354,0.0012662493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002688145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064008786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35427946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049123562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007719964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987847159","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.10.025","title":"Increased unilateral foot pronation affects lower limbs and pelvic biomechanics during walking","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Queen's University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Pelvis; Medicine; Ankle; Internal rotation; External rotation; Biomechanics; Gait; Kinematics; Femur; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Surgery; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics","score_opus":0.004281886132220911,"score_gpt":0.177466379597417,"score_spread":0.1731844934651961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987847159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689996,0.00031871087,0.0006709692,0.00008476383,0.0005238851,0.00020457695,0.000035827754,0.000461527,0.00079980603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896395,0.00006146594,0.00054971344,0.00007045682,0.00014087942,0.000014537648,0.00007387367,0.0000410963,0.0000840433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991528,0.000033666907,0.00012446124,0.0002462984,0.00014329265,0.00029950068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.000047306818,0.000034124914,0.00021138889,0.000032277178,0.00007959062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001586554,0.0002129856,0.00017622019,0.00013788558,0.00009870819,0.000087760796,0.000121352634,0.00019309386,0.000040347306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044673077,0.00019581939,0.000045253182,0.00017604274,0.00001412248,0.00012671867,0.00007721378,0.00019210177,0.00001590927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052246145,0.00009625697,0.0005413042,0.0005373318,0.00007219602,0.000058535825,0.00092812843,0.00009656553,0.96250945,0.0012503827,0.0010018515,0.032855723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008293435,0.0030257136,0.20756288,0.001694673,0.00037624763,0.00075483846,0.00054928823,0.3351603,0.34206623,0.017622575,0.07710829,0.0057855495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064233336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022087923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6204432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004523784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064710116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79852825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988298177","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2014.04.004","title":"A viscoelastic poromechanical model of the knee joint in large compression","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Hyperelastic material; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Creep; Stress relaxation; Finite element method; Compression (physics); Stress (linguistics); Deformation (meteorology); Knee Joint; Medial meniscus; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Osteoarthritis; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010754758818747333,"score_gpt":0.18976606885083777,"score_spread":0.17901131003209045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988298177","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08954404,0.000050886534,0.90926296,0.000066937806,0.000515631,0.00009975496,0.000036723748,0.00018775022,0.000235305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852216,0.000012238019,0.0012853654,0.00003860052,0.00008255503,0.000013322568,0.000007834043,0.000028352051,0.000009556826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989427,0.000016441429,0.00026644822,0.00013601744,0.00036569644,0.00027274597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950147,0.00009751294,0.0000260897,0.00027409624,0.000014569878,0.00008626822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026500935,0.0001483576,0.00025388369,0.000037919486,0.000017485057,0.000007028079,0.00024402178,0.00013652988,0.000041076393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024613072,0.000108700675,0.00008695846,0.00020289418,0.000020204694,0.00003949962,0.00015239048,0.00038960204,0.000005830079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037389811,0.00012793152,0.000041034622,0.0003151427,0.000020204172,0.0000045540737,0.00021766909,0.9103118,0.05796072,0.022773802,0.00062684395,0.007596527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028791226,0.000017028846,0.00017728217,0.00024795282,0.0000057251327,0.0000017253647,0.0000039394945,0.9928796,0.0043259375,0.0015462452,0.0003845497,0.00012208302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002310839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023619486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9089781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030059868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019188046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4432685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988336009","doi":"10.1115/detc2013-13446","title":"Efficient Hyper-Volumetric Contact Dynamic Modelling of the Foot Within Human Gait Simulations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Forefoot; Ankle; Gait; Ground reaction force; Foot (prosody); Revolute joint; Biomechanics; Joint (building); Gait cycle; Geology; Contact force; Computer science; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Physics; Kinematics; Anatomy; Engineering; Robot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Classical mechanics; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024592518784837664,"score_gpt":0.21413327918174346,"score_spread":0.1895407603969058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988336009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136986,0.00007965971,0.083514765,0.00001673382,0.00018822573,0.0002034264,0.000031969557,0.00012785537,0.0021387325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796426,0.0000022913914,0.0017016142,0.000011753498,0.0000074153995,0.00000731434,0.0000074253207,0.000015313759,0.00028260934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942493,0.0000114991235,0.00020136405,0.00010272598,0.00012011859,0.0001393423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995699,0.00006461353,0.000034019646,0.00025726506,0.00004829287,0.000025895339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000639024,0.000095155665,0.00011489363,0.00010419405,0.00007452804,0.000025623063,0.00016985564,0.000058710833,0.00032910283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015055602,0.00006478376,0.000063862004,0.00033312655,0.000015177953,0.000027100095,0.000043448807,0.00009577356,0.000024536062],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.2076989e-7,0.000014779186,0.0001282046,0.000013413515,0.000009338568,1.07742025e-7,0.00010354677,0.97285515,0.025577495,0.0009284298,0.00008660451,0.0002826849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089443216,0.000013872596,0.00068390963,0.000013193695,0.000008536186,8.155321e-7,0.000057247813,0.9964647,0.0017547332,0.0007874251,0.000036330897,0.00008976443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011059851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036143283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084265634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035345885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062977015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36034453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988582556","doi":"10.1007/s00198-013-2568-2","title":"Regional depth-specific subchondral bone density measures in osteoarthritic and normal patellae: in vivo precision and preliminary comparisons","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoporosis International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Arthritis Network","keywords":"Medicine; Subchondral bone; Orthopedic surgery; In vivo; Rheumatology; Orthodontics; Internal medicine; Osteoarthritis; Pathology; Surgery; Articular cartilage","score_opus":0.019219452749897725,"score_gpt":0.2151607448441357,"score_spread":0.19594129209423797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988582556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960906,0.0016328682,0.00015845367,0.00021823177,0.0004278251,0.00020476984,0.000059063474,0.00005439273,0.001153779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971741,0.0011981969,0.001360918,0.000035288675,0.00004716356,0.000047914964,0.000048651524,0.00001629654,0.000071470924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989374,0.000032738742,0.0003072934,0.00026971468,0.0002383763,0.00021444728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.0001561409,0.000036236794,0.00012582677,0.000056638557,0.00006558905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015436247,0.0001636425,0.00019423863,0.00023019912,0.000037259713,0.000098440054,0.00012460117,0.000119495955,0.00023599033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003770157,0.00016860793,0.00003085682,0.00009997348,0.00006552767,0.00028689668,0.00011478317,0.00019042427,0.000017222861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043456742,0.00044402326,0.51253146,0.00017299675,0.00005185639,0.00026583017,0.0047345893,0.0013687009,0.23828623,0.0013780182,0.07106327,0.16926846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004367413,0.00038536146,0.9078523,0.0006626968,0.00001644521,0.0004683077,0.0015541543,0.031382617,0.02836016,0.002570837,0.021220775,0.0011589298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081457474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010815315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39532083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007178839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010444421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6875632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988807084","doi":"10.2174/1874325000903010089","title":"Using Three-Dimensional Gait Data for Foot/Ankle Orthopaedic Surgery","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Open Orthopaedics Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Dr. Everett Chalmers Regional Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gait; Forefoot; Gait analysis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Physical therapy; Surgery","score_opus":0.14317472241853205,"score_gpt":0.3158303374398668,"score_spread":0.17265561502133478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988807084","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36807325,0.015090794,0.57338643,0.009508708,0.01641735,0.004398631,0.0050367974,0.0009781576,0.0071098986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9294562,0.0011118778,0.061528422,0.002641917,0.0037116308,0.000029795296,0.0009418644,0.00021438135,0.00036391275],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981166,0.00006643578,0.0005522919,0.00029619105,0.0004087728,0.00055972266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814504,0.00046354314,0.00017513722,0.0009014062,0.00013341394,0.00018142672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031143147,0.00026910717,0.00038271365,0.0001387292,0.00061858865,0.0004979404,0.0018283497,0.00017568919,0.0003571297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002798337,0.00018901184,0.00023534101,0.00030543227,0.0000574621,0.00061865285,0.00049522094,0.00070244906,0.0000146467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003097022,0.00021124934,0.0020943002,0.00007847329,0.00044087003,0.00044112423,0.0001587726,0.013828104,0.0060345232,0.0018143103,0.51538587,0.45920274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002197199,0.00030045654,0.0043560937,0.00059546216,0.00044083115,0.005368591,0.00013337277,0.70127946,0.00035797904,0.05130435,0.23209429,0.0015719343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009519402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003343612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6874513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000637483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023139581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7707679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989503970","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.799578","title":"The effects of an unstable shoe on energy expenditure and knee and ankle joint moments during walking in women","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Energy expenditure; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Joint (building); Knee Joint; Medicine; Gait; Physical therapy; Engineering; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.004715769517465575,"score_gpt":0.18266990224266608,"score_spread":0.1779541327252005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989503970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991243,0.00030314943,0.000019285495,0.000011155214,0.0001554249,0.00008417439,0.0000020354075,0.000027336253,0.0002731451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962866,0.00014514998,0.00012353649,0.000011927064,0.000010371854,0.000028420975,2.8536374e-7,0.000005887061,0.000045785564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993291,0.000012644006,0.00008774508,0.00016389653,0.00014059163,0.0002660518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996962,0.00005119462,0.000018345312,0.00016079152,0.000010824588,0.00006265452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020258964,0.000076666,0.00008722327,0.00009846192,0.000116155396,0.00009275183,0.00013105883,0.000029945595,0.000007866993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003980562,0.00005434719,0.000006434796,0.00018012131,0.00010015666,0.00023204497,0.00009902678,0.00006300131,0.0000010273793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069053403,0.000024225708,0.0004061632,0.00010963815,0.0000053082367,0.000010975635,0.0028888497,0.00019939333,0.9303077,0.00065799523,0.000043352848,0.065339506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012121806,0.0008255562,0.17806493,0.00044549743,0.0000043476452,0.000025641071,0.0028711306,0.04759001,0.75882906,0.008450981,0.0010684202,0.0006122678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039943396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011459524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17765877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000409639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007522846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22162141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989842953","doi":"10.1016/s0736-0266(01)00009-2","title":"The prediction of stress fractures using a ‘stressed volume’ concept","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Anomaly (physics); Stress fractures; Stress (linguistics); Tibia; Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Statistics; Structural engineering; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Surgery; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.055974535161490674,"score_gpt":0.32251208233797346,"score_spread":0.2665375471764828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989842953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98328424,0.007276321,0.0065274425,0.00029342808,0.0011174785,0.00018384635,0.00020737435,0.00004236541,0.0010675142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996113,0.0029910605,0.00034533284,0.0000051562583,0.00040162518,0.0000018160849,0.00000465683,0.000017764645,0.000119594304],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981482,0.00014440136,0.00048123702,0.00008206555,0.00082479353,0.0003193091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986597,0.00037716975,0.00016009867,0.00021572984,0.00048182317,0.000105490755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001253206,0.000098293305,0.00019454183,0.00023819164,0.0001667296,0.00006856895,0.00035470197,0.00010224031,0.00019137583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005121167,0.00006333808,0.00014366057,0.00040798588,0.00018903243,0.0001745234,0.000057147678,0.00063278666,0.0000020996615],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009632936,0.0005072671,0.09191879,0.0005162,0.0011879727,0.0021047834,0.0048644105,0.081156865,0.1734229,0.0005778788,0.21801749,0.42476216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005000149,0.0026387605,0.07946236,0.0024269917,0.00020849406,0.0016108215,0.009618175,0.3173796,0.0642548,0.007154409,0.50943094,0.0008145104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016503851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010981069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42394766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006785163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009867269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27491784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989967237","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.e.00674","title":"Patellofemoral Joint Kinematics in Individuals with and without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Queen's University; Vancouver Coastal Health; Kingston General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Patella; Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Femur; Knee Joint; Kinematics; Tilt (camera); Magnetic resonance imaging; Tibia; Knee pain; Knee flexion; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Radiology; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.020773420141378476,"score_gpt":0.19315999743362156,"score_spread":0.17238657729224308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989967237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705994,0.0016992398,0.00077009783,0.0001275221,0.00012408278,0.00007507189,0.00001620469,0.000030033332,0.00009780265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633986,0.00057505956,0.002908377,0.00005056434,0.000055492015,0.000002328403,0.000008593101,0.000025987025,0.000033734894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841017,0.00007726174,0.00090337155,0.000117422846,0.00022724834,0.00026452838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933714,0.00014250923,0.00028085825,0.000104397615,0.000047624457,0.00008745421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021259787,0.00019762512,0.0008528928,0.00053602573,0.00003229197,0.000077610785,0.000021044669,0.00010284933,0.00002835708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007511884,0.00014629998,0.00009767877,0.00018920559,0.000053226384,0.00019676703,0.000030355226,0.00026635604,0.0000013091968],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075169315,0.00032258144,0.9336666,0.0016092048,0.00021755828,0.004926332,0.0008854416,0.0017190981,0.010963604,0.000111780784,0.020548189,0.024954429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00252165,0.00074358174,0.95115566,0.0038442255,0.00017237899,0.012903828,0.0010415133,0.0108350525,0.0039143637,0.008072214,0.0033017292,0.0014938279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025745732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019516343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0234606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023972138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000280782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.596594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990353786","doi":"10.1115/1.3212111","title":"Analysis Techniques for Congruence of the Patellofemoral Joint","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Congruence (geometry); Patellofemoral joint; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Geometry; Medicine; Patella","score_opus":0.014880333251886051,"score_gpt":0.22252156898051964,"score_spread":0.20764123572863358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990353786","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12217685,0.0006019811,0.8754406,0.0002906129,0.0008396911,0.00027643298,0.00010518684,0.0001784616,0.00009020145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98451304,0.00006662517,0.015284651,0.00003086525,0.00007914302,0.0000024646288,0.0000020370844,0.0000123260315,0.000008839357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898404,0.000008956396,0.0005382859,0.000085137086,0.00019160079,0.0001919537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999388,0.00006526669,0.0001552229,0.00020139526,0.00012665078,0.000063497595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038722443,0.00013592548,0.00040030474,0.00030393992,0.00002030474,0.000019238865,0.00031831925,0.000112273476,0.000017686438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001355407,0.00009345946,0.00047593145,0.0007174913,0.0000131976085,0.0000851657,0.000026039763,0.00017966356,3.0958034e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012416603,0.000035881854,0.000011030941,0.000062502775,0.00026599038,0.000007386662,0.000047254973,0.0105142575,0.9689053,0.0010344209,0.00046624098,0.018637307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022390764,0.00031079797,0.0003600254,0.00012464142,0.0002912337,0.00004097092,0.00002249659,0.18539551,0.8088209,0.0013244705,0.0028711779,0.00021387277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010228633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6904855e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8623362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046189547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015008941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38111663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990418331","doi":"10.7547/0980198","title":"Bilateral Measurement of Resting Calcaneal Stance Position and Tibial Varum Using Digital Photography and Standardized Positioning Protocols","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Genu varum; Medicine; Asymptomatic; Orthodontics; Lower limb; Ankle; Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Surgery","score_opus":0.01104389276572056,"score_gpt":0.24478749024505322,"score_spread":0.23374359747933265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990418331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366206,0.00011695425,0.0049664695,0.0005003309,0.0001153353,0.0004949836,0.00006736969,0.000019179537,0.00005729685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841845,0.00006725989,0.0012920705,0.00006200568,0.00014629886,0.0000048954607,0.0000013131747,0.000006416553,0.000001278974],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982999,0.00008122499,0.00042343585,0.00007698748,0.0009650402,0.00015339423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875337,0.00009539933,0.00080577825,0.0000581985,0.00020541053,0.00008181989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010304364,0.000092234426,0.00027358503,0.000113857706,0.00007154563,0.00006378269,0.00009154392,0.000060399736,0.0000036328292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006212599,0.000067461166,0.00008094105,0.00034638058,0.00004020581,0.00014974033,0.00002161469,0.00022841201,6.097427e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011880171,0.000463903,0.21443984,0.00035903358,0.00081165164,0.00013667103,0.0020428041,0.0020485828,0.27383173,0.00008702587,0.0054149874,0.49917576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014069443,0.006152468,0.84264994,0.0046996167,0.0011232707,0.0015646573,0.00083995063,0.08792325,0.0269868,0.010097957,0.0019339395,0.001958699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010619014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017545103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6282101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024072673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007850281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27509865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991588837","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.i.01689","title":"The Evaluation of Patellar Height: A Simple Method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Magnification; Radiography; Reliability (semiconductor); Patella; Orthodontics; Plateau (mathematics); Mathematics; Nuclear medicine; Standard deviation; Statistics; Medicine; Surgery; Physics; Optics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.12268475065031134,"score_gpt":0.26902310742318053,"score_spread":0.1463383567728692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991588837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830087,0.008524659,0.0066305026,0.00007230441,0.00063229975,0.00006642543,0.000013616051,0.000015690695,0.0010358025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618554,0.0021183486,0.0016239925,0.000010292712,0.000046191977,0.0000010232867,9.988921e-7,0.000007227016,0.000006360745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910384,0.00008236174,0.00047889055,0.000037293798,0.00020785173,0.00008975186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992613,0.0002508709,0.00021235748,0.00008430467,0.00015868731,0.000032486234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044873115,0.000058041056,0.00025979755,0.000112669986,0.0000329958,0.000010672623,0.000017354638,0.00004027936,0.000087596025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021363905,0.000035535435,0.00013432572,0.000074448246,0.000015320255,0.00006824685,0.000013840755,0.00008366372,9.167759e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000905838,0.0000912057,0.0025178993,0.00019890247,0.000338368,0.00010081075,0.0025546008,0.00024825233,0.05130722,0.00041185145,0.036647864,0.9054924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002236331,0.000672776,0.16782244,0.0010101252,0.0012558427,0.0024432573,0.004701417,0.09835743,0.42126498,0.20257962,0.09630453,0.00135127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052578403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003176788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9041412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010657428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029439581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15552217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992005795","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v7n2p1","title":"Evaluation of Limb Load Asymmetry Using Two New Mathematical Models","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Journal of Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asymmetry; Symmetry (geometry); Mathematical model; Index (typography); Computer science; Measure (data warehouse); Current (fluid); Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Data mining; Geometry","score_opus":0.09851288172569865,"score_gpt":0.36801833764227204,"score_spread":0.2695054559165734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992005795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39905858,0.001609623,0.59536064,0.00014733514,0.0007294109,0.00010023107,0.0000096123385,0.000020999949,0.0029635888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96264786,0.00003854853,0.037214607,0.00004020263,0.000054737196,1.4006969e-7,1.3040112e-7,0.0000029864666,7.716943e-7],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977683,0.0000471992,0.0004707776,0.00008770284,0.0013840435,0.00024197182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894303,0.000026862972,0.0002260293,0.00013617642,0.0005081045,0.0001597859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071953563,0.00007270152,0.00021489739,0.00008791809,0.000060472965,0.000030740102,0.00030674651,0.000028546288,0.00002099172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027926906,0.000058900812,0.00004838677,0.0004842752,0.0000688006,0.0002907161,0.000037925187,0.00009071073,0.0000031617847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001406335,0.000080482205,0.00030104694,0.00018730546,0.000022591328,0.0000029266178,0.00025792074,0.47765282,0.00963456,0.019998496,0.0015696133,0.49027818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000255599,0.00010775817,0.0002466968,0.00012600863,0.000016800936,0.00016910773,0.000036642803,0.88699794,0.0005232952,0.11143545,0.00002919555,0.00005551776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022525055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030358995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56358933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005198203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012442294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24937813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993275768","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.08.004","title":"Direct in vivo strain measurements in human bone—A systematic literature review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation","keywords":"Calcaneus; Tibia; Strain (injury); In vivo; Context (archaeology); Stress fractures; Anatomy; Strain gauge; Materials science; Medicine; Biology; Surgery; Composite material","score_opus":0.07703991454514937,"score_gpt":0.29998647076066165,"score_spread":0.2229465562155123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993275768","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000012550066,0.997296,0.00004880298,0.0000031350237,0.00091252464,0.00092020346,0.00034435847,0.000039441748,0.00043428707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000018722314,0.9993952,0.00024962798,0.000022311937,0.000086858774,0.000047263948,0.000037245132,0.00008994239,0.000052809723],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582565,0.0003825798,0.0026496635,0.00026568002,0.0004547587,0.0004216922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808306,0.000086086984,0.0010944032,0.00048479668,0.00013297475,0.000118692136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031782505,0.00062697486,0.0039520967,0.0015996748,0.000023200739,0.0000774039,0.0007346536,0.0006158483,0.00012351059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019071097,0.0004678099,0.0007809892,0.001567429,0.00001004075,0.00018387544,0.00007816541,0.0009939207,0.000013372449],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013449849,0.00007395935,4.5297078e-8,0.845796,0.00016790652,0.000526661,0.0001042667,2.9523528e-7,0.0002876605,0.00004196752,0.0018703244,0.15112959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017090683,0.00008054591,1.9782927e-8,0.82160556,0.00044746127,0.0005848132,0.000009796165,0.000043571854,0.000036504392,0.000150573,0.17644535,0.00042489398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013072334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001723863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17457503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004558665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095320924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994923986","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.04.008","title":"A multi-segment kinematic model of the foot with a novel definition of forefoot motion for use in clinical gait analysis during walking","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Barefoot; Gait; Ankle; Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Gait analysis; Arch; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Medicine; Biomechanics; Coronal plane; Foot (prosody); Subtalar joint; Anatomy; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.08078225702251896,"score_gpt":0.28042294177992483,"score_spread":0.19964068475740587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994923986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.503671,0.000024420151,0.4960319,0.0000057286115,0.00007960564,0.00011245384,0.0000673649,0.0000055431665,0.0000019850368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8429811,0.0000440147,0.15692653,0.0000061903793,0.000017058568,0.0000030139543,0.000004614681,0.000015608477,0.0000018811667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982795,0.000020832664,0.0011234677,0.000110290144,0.00027272216,0.00019317577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987175,0.00017515496,0.0006505126,0.00020778547,0.0002046813,0.00004439194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013995199,0.0001327523,0.00045369496,0.00058610784,0.000025680032,0.000013403552,0.00018988986,0.00013034938,0.0000024232131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014421211,0.00008945792,0.00036050926,0.0007476578,0.000019959307,0.00012606152,0.00004053056,0.00017546,5.725504e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004289246,0.00076096004,0.0013396912,0.0007755107,0.0009628666,0.000010107416,0.0007066325,0.0518877,0.931339,0.00055950455,0.000007066371,0.011222004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015741794,0.0001996764,0.002219478,0.0002938657,0.000366443,0.000017706017,0.00018540758,0.94502485,0.04910989,0.0008917723,0.0000012858777,0.00011546783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005644588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016489618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89313716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009247019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025409294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3647988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995066918","doi":"10.1002/ca.20245","title":"Reply to Barbaix and Pouders","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Anatomy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Gerontology; Medicine; Kinesiology; Health science; Recreation; Library science; Medical education; Law; Political science","score_opus":0.02710347350649069,"score_gpt":0.31349601615033634,"score_spread":0.28639254264384567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995066918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9532399,0.0013374775,0.0038898804,0.014889723,0.0011881676,0.00030933044,0.0000919584,0.0011045375,0.02394898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98737097,0.00024519066,0.0071926797,0.004513953,0.0002670014,0.000008137633,0.0000061903806,0.000018044566,0.0003778625],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993672,0.0000125875595,0.00022622551,0.00017941308,0.00005885239,0.00015573854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995158,0.0001319182,0.000010937205,0.0001834972,0.000014551658,0.00014331932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022488921,0.000081373415,0.00014039208,0.00003634781,0.000023498356,0.000023215816,0.0001002294,0.00007575666,0.00020701373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012798248,0.000072218616,0.00004876345,0.00009449825,0.000028440734,0.00004651398,0.000056469013,0.00013057659,0.00023248157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011994788,0.000049063296,0.0033272589,0.000026057905,0.00004204268,0.000043256103,0.0001424057,0.00012731556,0.00024087283,0.0019634296,0.43070772,0.56331855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017243891,0.000040113606,0.0032471465,0.000010777684,0.0000055501155,0.0000069817256,0.000024129055,0.00463868,0.00015282047,0.0006598648,0.99090445,0.00013707644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031317536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006899688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5631815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010090871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055591145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2988158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995159628","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2010.542153","title":"Pattern classification of kinematic and kinetic running data to distinguish gender, shod/barefoot and injury groups with feature ranking","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Kinematics; Biomechanics; Ranking (information retrieval); Feature (linguistics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physical therapy; Medicine","score_opus":0.08556616512992463,"score_gpt":0.30633905779841053,"score_spread":0.2207728926684859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995159628","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037849575,0.00047853962,0.9604532,0.00002700723,0.00057698,0.00026723862,0.00010245191,0.00022613612,0.000018842973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42793855,0.00006589004,0.5717533,0.000028132958,0.00008010023,0.00001884383,0.00006644092,0.00004788201,8.043573e-7],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821925,0.000059770075,0.0004774866,0.00057722337,0.00025441486,0.00041186062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988154,0.000208164,0.00007861847,0.00064234843,0.000042270858,0.00021316425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011002497,0.00034732666,0.00050371344,0.0006001983,0.000035521287,0.00004813544,0.00053302036,0.0002377815,0.000013358575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012342908,0.00030722903,0.000028049737,0.00081453414,0.00005676366,0.00011932609,0.00062316394,0.00034916724,6.5990304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024269586,0.00007777083,0.00016735378,0.0017518299,0.00011478863,0.000048925067,0.002411989,0.000117030046,0.3133916,0.00088577764,0.00018547122,0.6808232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003942175,0.00019238178,0.0028986065,0.00062849064,0.000043374665,0.000053836764,0.000085942054,0.9911173,0.0028044055,0.00043508408,0.00086501386,0.00048135215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012589935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025511872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99100024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040737963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012750535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995373285","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0125196","title":"Increased Vertical Impact Forces and Altered Running Mechanics with Softer Midsole Shoes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffness; Ground reaction force; Materials science; Ankle; Joint (building); Composite material; Structural engineering; Physics; Medicine; Engineering; Anatomy; Kinematics","score_opus":0.04731394216204779,"score_gpt":0.21693807295550835,"score_spread":0.16962413079346056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995373285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99491423,0.00039952045,0.003503169,0.000024872577,0.00003440933,0.00014100783,0.00005235682,0.0002788433,0.0006515968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99434286,0.00003377871,0.00542425,0.000040480016,0.000060981984,0.00002446817,0.000026875445,0.000029264433,0.000017035432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993139,0.000010342599,0.0001050314,0.00014741276,0.00018633215,0.00023696935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995766,0.00003941286,0.000010381487,0.00017079593,0.00004185699,0.00016089529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010311911,0.00014403672,0.00020000029,0.00005541679,0.000028240971,0.000053483654,0.0000809669,0.00007465848,0.000049187078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046349716,0.00010782836,0.000022224533,0.0000825552,0.000017858267,0.00012163906,0.00004704624,0.000109204826,0.000013054093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009834411,0.0017455536,0.036446657,0.0012345266,0.0031085054,0.00031094253,0.005602631,0.000967282,0.9306813,0.00382646,0.006995011,0.008097726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036807843,0.0019521869,0.0027637118,0.00086541194,0.0005694552,0.000074140975,0.0006670769,0.7296291,0.25127247,0.006398005,0.00071626744,0.0014114067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016346872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009490387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72866184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035630874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016053706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4397113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997379410","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.07.014","title":"Consistency of patellar spin, tilt and lateral translation side-to-side and over a 1 year period in healthy young males","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; McMaster University; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; Kingston General Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Medicine; Tilt (camera); Consistency (knowledge bases); Patella; Range of motion; Orthodontics; Kinematics; Knee flexion; Magnetic resonance imaging; Translation (biology); Nuclear medicine; Mathematics; Surgery; Physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Radiology","score_opus":0.025124265309601986,"score_gpt":0.23993485054149655,"score_spread":0.21481058523189456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997379410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996477,0.0021755404,0.00079641904,0.00010185164,0.00022277373,0.00008741483,0.000058086705,0.000013399112,0.00006751811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99302465,0.003142959,0.003745587,0.000032174998,0.000030271109,8.588486e-7,0.0000029733465,0.000015274125,0.0000052409537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991469,0.000022336118,0.00042674507,0.00009799776,0.00014906112,0.00015697161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965876,0.000027373011,0.00010062009,0.000082489554,0.000046284553,0.000084478444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022733006,0.000115506606,0.00027875922,0.00030582937,0.000029916577,0.000015488764,0.000064354725,0.000107881715,0.000014292911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019138342,0.000105744504,0.000048335358,0.00019562274,0.00002371248,0.000110438676,0.000020889267,0.00013270744,0.0000010212229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058487564,0.00015296484,0.0066158692,0.0007677522,0.00014107513,0.0008087707,0.009845873,0.0001060085,0.86663896,0.00043516845,0.0003555851,0.11354709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028715912,0.017089041,0.1658085,0.0041015134,0.00056251074,0.023141177,0.0074866167,0.4175702,0.27855203,0.028438782,0.022926724,0.0056069996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013378817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029615763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58808696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029588104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003164304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4312136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997756520","doi":"10.1115/sbc2012-80417","title":"Mechanical Response of Human Knee Joint to Sinusoidal Compression: Influence of Fluid Pressurization in Soft Tissues","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference, Parts A and B","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cabin pressurization; Materials science; Compression (physics); Joint (building); Fluid dynamics; Knee Joint; Finite element method; Creep; Stress relaxation; Cartilage; Fluid pressure; Stress (linguistics); Mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Anatomy; Engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.03458056362705523,"score_gpt":0.2582516727522403,"score_spread":0.2236711091251851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997756520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924786,0.00080216717,0.006120484,0.000030731317,0.00014989798,0.0001930649,0.00006589709,0.00008750104,0.000071643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988131,0.000045940265,0.0010059858,0.000008365167,0.00003126131,0.000016423843,0.000018262504,0.0000197927,0.000040886698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898964,0.00003672495,0.00034994158,0.00016018977,0.00015099761,0.00031249534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947643,0.00006683982,0.00004775449,0.00022087502,0.00005595692,0.00013214341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031757637,0.00018641961,0.0003344728,0.00019277367,0.00002693891,0.000018133987,0.00011725766,0.00013223682,0.00012176743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053155098,0.00017876046,0.000035134064,0.0001617403,0.00004361516,0.00021486636,0.00010019779,0.0001093872,0.00000703931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046855657,0.00006104724,0.0023903023,0.00019870637,0.00002419756,0.0000031743095,0.0013583609,0.0044938363,0.98858327,0.0010066649,0.000449249,0.0013843634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014386364,0.00076650537,0.21529777,0.002038552,0.00008385853,0.000027669961,0.00041176713,0.05552644,0.70683604,0.0004342869,0.01567521,0.0014632492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003275913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013218672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2817472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011251701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011830364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.728964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998008132","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-46.2.142","title":"Changes in Knee Biomechanics After a Hip-Abductor Strengthening Protocol for Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Isometric exercise; Genu Valgum; STRIDE; Context (archaeology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Biomechanics; Knee Joint; Range of motion; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.057182211965796016,"score_gpt":0.24244030785254647,"score_spread":0.18525809588675046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998008132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90269786,0.00020070147,0.050228603,0.00021014176,0.0010897284,0.04458261,0.00016164828,0.00036714613,0.00046158975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94293714,0.0000047090507,0.04430447,0.000049659317,0.000096182834,0.01251851,0.000002750254,0.00007096931,0.000015621528],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998685,0.000049425373,0.0004597171,0.00016291534,0.000204978,0.00043793337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993577,0.00012082785,0.00019348295,0.00014542355,0.00007423781,0.000108332184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010143751,0.0002456902,0.00039970447,0.00039930528,0.00003170073,0.000045430752,0.00020165548,0.00012968769,0.00015574657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007448,0.00019023997,0.00010013676,0.00025650742,0.000032795615,0.00014094374,0.000022862485,0.00028584243,0.0000015388297],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037967016,0.00086141436,0.001810672,0.0027344367,0.00095060904,0.00840876,0.13205498,0.0010545788,0.054314073,0.0009620331,0.00090521266,0.7921465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08487807,0.105451465,0.009220814,0.04126625,0.001410105,0.01946169,0.14635189,0.28797472,0.08282327,0.034946673,0.17076845,0.015446611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024787846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024791685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7766999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071574184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005340225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7757761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998700866","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.04.019","title":"Effect of foot orthotics on rearfoot and tibia joint coupling patterns and variability","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotics; Tibia; Medicine; Coupling (piping); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Foot Orthoses; Joint (building); Physical therapy; Materials science; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010399737891026469,"score_gpt":0.22125088797593434,"score_spread":0.21085115008490787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998700866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991665,0.0002859247,0.0074036266,0.00006835664,0.00033902045,0.00009587058,0.00007118511,0.000027755385,0.000043257693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753326,0.0007746807,0.0015531598,0.000015665617,0.00009545949,7.3053724e-7,0.00000249084,0.000019925881,0.0000046073365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990309,0.000038626134,0.00044151273,0.00012256087,0.00019907253,0.0001673526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926126,0.0002300636,0.000176741,0.0001674191,0.0000687608,0.00009572823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013993765,0.00016352633,0.00037458556,0.00017967728,0.000031333027,0.00002852291,0.000092490984,0.00013679267,0.000024696239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013901007,0.000128237,0.00007826372,0.000116188356,0.000024589697,0.00007878909,0.000052701114,0.00024291729,0.0000011179311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023591756,0.0001553292,0.0007547676,0.0013392898,0.00024914823,0.00007150623,0.0004455569,0.0008805787,0.45326734,0.00079483277,0.00043542183,0.54137033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015858172,0.003927331,0.0005288475,0.0005743769,0.00019070151,0.0003621987,0.00006991082,0.4514693,0.5373323,0.0017920899,0.0017244633,0.00044264834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019002064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002968941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54092765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047145484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001199459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52293533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999787538","doi":"10.1055/s-2000-7866","title":"Current Issues in the Design of Running and Court Shoes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sportverletzung · Sportschaden","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Flexibility (engineering); Reduction (mathematics); Kinematics; Traction (geology); Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04835699174317196,"score_gpt":0.3007043411885316,"score_spread":0.25234734944535964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999787538","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010361559,0.99815655,0.00008817964,0.000010697215,0.00034553497,0.00075268693,0.00014009519,0.00011937837,0.00028329124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003151089,0.99860305,0.000437832,0.00000720921,0.00015607037,0.00008955969,0.00024946724,0.000074352145,0.00006738021],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979606,0.000050100563,0.0008575534,0.00040245304,0.00032853085,0.00040074156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909234,0.000111309324,0.00017461594,0.0005459985,0.000019214838,0.000056499444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078332063,0.00054220867,0.001508555,0.00034903144,0.00004388267,0.000051370447,0.00051078305,0.00033085063,0.0003220972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012084971,0.00037637455,0.00022939059,0.00041630905,0.00007910572,0.00010125562,0.000056086243,0.0006439143,0.00001675918],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003509019,0.00003603359,0.00008406855,0.0071446323,0.00005860043,0.0002953978,0.0008930902,0.00017162421,4.366401e-7,0.00014118176,0.005293275,0.98587817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000698628,0.000021690006,0.00007470036,0.006462347,0.00021668163,0.00009271501,0.00012141171,0.00020841448,9.4775845e-7,0.000121386336,0.9922002,0.00040965044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003089622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009653625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98690695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004180274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007298462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000688080","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.07.010","title":"Kinetic analysis of forwards and backwards stair descent","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Stairs; Stair climbing; Descent (aeronautics); Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ground reaction force; Ankle; Inverse dynamics; Gait; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Engineering; Physics; Surgery; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.006573000963431493,"score_gpt":0.21431802772076425,"score_spread":0.20774502675733275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000688080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833565,0.0019520413,0.011290289,0.00004468708,0.00018703437,0.00010701109,0.00028841273,0.00014399775,0.002630023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982108,0.00019599336,0.0013928217,0.00004908946,0.00002525329,0.0000014639912,0.000060215418,0.000012202743,0.00005219689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993711,0.0000062508816,0.00016591304,0.00012860593,0.0001287363,0.00019937051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965405,0.000034123477,0.000025261148,0.00018314616,0.00004537081,0.000058066504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016629284,0.00011453185,0.00021939928,0.00021497067,0.000019244553,0.000012859856,0.00008854345,0.000107491265,0.00011160828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017502547,0.00009904111,0.00008574541,0.00050087855,0.00002248223,0.000028391993,0.000036732334,0.00009297797,0.0000026978942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023448013,0.00038293892,0.09783945,0.0013717253,0.0074899304,0.0003738392,0.01127745,0.00969369,0.47127748,0.0050421935,0.04019795,0.35481888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057503005,0.00020415532,0.91336447,0.00006240275,0.001335134,0.000017300545,0.00056191016,0.018801743,0.02001018,0.00063069444,0.043795988,0.0006410098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002010811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013984487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.815525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002281219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053421863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40387794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000774755","doi":"10.1249/mss.0b013e3181b64c62","title":"Altered Neuromuscular Control in Individuals with Exercise-Related Leg Pain","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Medius; Gait; Weight-bearing; Asymptomatic; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.007419605875654871,"score_gpt":0.21723920646275424,"score_spread":0.20981960058709936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000774755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967451,0.00011568305,0.00023644442,0.00023895621,0.0011585116,0.00061637704,0.000011696513,0.00020709544,0.00067011704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896127,0.00020150597,0.0004837724,0.00011653136,0.000048658112,0.00008371574,0.000016003743,0.000032349282,0.000056197423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733514,0.00002919239,0.00055752543,0.00056280714,0.0008070538,0.0007082866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989356,0.0000878982,0.000086424574,0.0006146796,0.00006521408,0.00021021145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00392556,0.0003066419,0.00057567586,0.0008217916,0.000081813196,0.00004471639,0.00065066677,0.00014308628,0.0005537235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021158558,0.00022846667,0.000038204293,0.0019770127,0.0006271241,0.00036063875,0.000055630502,0.0006596451,0.000011177878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004494677,0.00017237027,0.7608333,0.00010893428,0.0000016017578,0.0012505541,0.0049208887,0.0023015488,0.021946287,0.00004594296,0.0019499438,0.20642367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026388576,0.00016439,0.94975483,0.0012487879,0.00004693598,0.000059680184,0.0007784228,0.04074658,0.00020732982,0.000992528,0.002679948,0.0006817017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001284367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014552224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20574197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045649507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008929494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001211766","doi":"10.1080/19424280903063523","title":"Traction properties of footwear in Canadian high school football","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Football; Traction (geology); Aeronautics; Transport engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Physical therapy; Medicine; Geography; Mechanical engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.014977421916806103,"score_gpt":0.20278996886917675,"score_spread":0.18781254695237065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001211766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540746,0.00023055055,0.000057730536,0.00018435152,0.0004117451,0.00012816199,0.000016218492,0.00008209177,0.0034816612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999269,0.000036036716,0.0005502026,0.000042799205,0.00002508526,0.000004090568,0.0000016965886,0.000006015411,0.00006504348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903643,0.000008533536,0.00016121694,0.00018235568,0.00021158291,0.00039986544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.000006677333,0.000020774109,0.00020773947,0.000047688027,0.00016828248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034849806,0.00009311085,0.000117502605,0.00038362993,0.00006327501,0.000046800516,0.00031739907,0.00006197567,0.000067432615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011346993,0.00008434882,0.000024117295,0.00074324,0.000085440224,0.0002820887,0.000014945502,0.00013351883,0.000032161293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008314774,0.00003314576,0.001154102,0.00003341038,0.000003474759,0.000017816597,0.0004808044,0.0018576259,0.9696666,0.0022251338,0.00057139766,0.02394816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007668885,0.0006445743,0.26362753,0.00043188507,0.0000141947585,0.00004628189,0.00055845047,0.055524558,0.6537458,0.005544458,0.017993873,0.0011015473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01942933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030289179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31592086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019909181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002226165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98740554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001792597","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.11.004","title":"Comparison of knee gait kinematics of workers exposed to knee straining posture to those of non-knee straining workers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Sherbrooke; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Squatting position; Knee flexion; Kneeling; Coronal plane; Range of motion; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Knee Joint; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Work (physics); Anatomy; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.04081841136155123,"score_gpt":0.29894687275558146,"score_spread":0.25812846139403023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001792597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891461,0.0009356409,0.0047456212,0.00010077548,0.0008676655,0.0007545261,0.00044413723,0.00016925439,0.0028362952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96317405,0.000007480105,0.03632169,0.00008275581,0.00015105009,0.000024659652,0.00008388188,0.00008136703,0.000073046715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746776,0.00004615648,0.0009276135,0.00030567995,0.0005103458,0.000742466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834853,0.00023036891,0.00028838875,0.0006486675,0.00018200096,0.00030206537],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048070014,0.0004685084,0.0010002651,0.0003644235,0.0000548814,0.000028238119,0.00042316396,0.00040757266,0.00013442832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019173273,0.00044230747,0.00022847993,0.0008317309,0.000058372992,0.00015261056,0.00018367688,0.00046366296,0.000014637645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003792043,0.00047762587,0.07889556,0.0017729889,0.00074338046,0.000019267945,0.10033843,0.040306836,0.71139306,0.0002516763,0.020405496,0.04501646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056375004,0.0056554684,0.5383675,0.011211866,0.0011134236,0.00006529926,0.21651112,0.015538958,0.19322737,0.00041856777,0.007145508,0.0051074196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020552352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028927318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5181657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059272767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050699116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002605112","doi":"10.1097/01.pep.0000072447.53166.9d","title":"Perceptual-Motor Contributions to Static and Dynamic Balance Control in Children","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic balance; Balance (ability); Perception; Motor control; Control (management); Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Medicine; Neuroscience; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.004508548704194359,"score_gpt":0.23436645066874523,"score_spread":0.22985790196455086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002605112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934188,0.0007161447,0.0045597525,0.00006761237,0.00007500412,0.00034092428,0.00061642064,0.00010811464,0.00009719298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847704,0.0010193294,0.00017772474,0.00013317802,0.00008724134,0.00006233738,0.000015443922,0.000016300093,0.000011424472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993426,0.00003963971,0.00011257094,0.00016816148,0.00008573418,0.00025128655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996392,0.00012024932,0.000013123952,0.00012710651,0.000019047318,0.00008124887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008143193,0.00013457346,0.00020415468,0.00007704937,0.000030766983,0.0000226745,0.00007799178,0.000042388376,0.000030433284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044648765,0.00011863643,0.00003979568,0.000258968,0.000014472654,0.000051217827,0.000007313567,0.00012207453,0.000031861822],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047378527,0.00400647,0.34436548,0.00026743038,0.0007899555,0.00008868607,0.015933497,0.012866349,0.4381061,0.027290192,0.016614744,0.13919735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014682581,0.0012749843,0.71394557,0.00003209405,0.00011826896,0.00003806572,0.00019348154,0.21566345,0.0011697212,0.042051967,0.008150554,0.0026792462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045505963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013117173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43693635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046632988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012712879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48378533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003227372","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2009.08.001","title":"A single measure of patellar kinematics is an inadequate surrogate marker for patterns of three-dimensional kinematics in healthy knees","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Kinematics; Medicine; Knee flexion; Translation (biology); Patella; Tilt (camera); Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04456136259494135,"score_gpt":0.2467862806347413,"score_spread":0.20222491803979997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003227372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941295,0.0002748125,0.0043556537,0.00028074867,0.00012762073,0.0003955072,0.00028866503,0.000051838975,0.000095674746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99494815,0.000020661946,0.0048349295,0.00010293509,0.000022977065,0.00000993113,0.000028564566,0.000021320518,0.000010532671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989633,0.000035872894,0.00044328716,0.00011750716,0.0002071239,0.00023293601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992441,0.00017446897,0.00011291313,0.00034907664,0.0000815087,0.00003792173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000510584,0.00015668526,0.00032931665,0.00009545021,0.000025179283,0.000009953063,0.00018613145,0.00009899639,0.000048035738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057529705,0.00011551119,0.00007721717,0.00016164569,0.000022230579,0.000053993524,0.000026408075,0.00010378086,0.0000018624282],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002551398,0.004272609,0.009626326,0.014724199,0.0008010316,0.000089847366,0.03333543,0.09601226,0.5401112,0.010857954,0.0065372256,0.28108054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046350276,0.0042258054,0.021853983,0.0019535488,0.00020845007,0.00003623181,0.00092979753,0.80327034,0.092754185,0.06816707,0.00071274186,0.0012527978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028841048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013219775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7072581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023781044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017077538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47104096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003575238","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.799526","title":"Increased dynamic joint stiffness and peak vertical impact forces with softer shoe midsoles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Joint (building); Stiffness; Impact; Structural engineering; Geology; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008258168823634952,"score_gpt":0.2130721589324481,"score_spread":0.20481399010881315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003575238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972815,0.00011633328,0.0017926268,0.000047991056,0.000078617995,0.00011683198,0.00001734841,0.00014266567,0.00040611468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987793,0.000014109322,0.0011197637,0.000024999783,0.000012025584,0.0000143024145,0.000002898559,0.000011588882,0.000020994152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912125,0.0000073991378,0.000095186464,0.00022747432,0.00021148367,0.0003371794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995584,0.000033646196,0.000009529896,0.00020135095,0.000048548696,0.00014853383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013505422,0.00012895928,0.00012283605,0.000101697355,0.00010209649,0.00020739908,0.00020014484,0.00003968421,0.00014174853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044899065,0.000085078565,0.000023315708,0.00026644318,0.00031431112,0.00034753603,0.00008506827,0.000090297995,0.000042431613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023013197,0.000041221472,0.0026962317,0.00009585553,0.000027266338,0.00002675161,0.00076280616,0.00049947406,0.9616383,0.0003695977,0.00060482713,0.033214692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044805038,0.00023704853,0.5384099,0.00011206562,0.000017484146,0.00009322159,0.0002582359,0.44599837,0.01224854,0.0014749097,0.00016078164,0.000541421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081946775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026709393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9493897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044176777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003812172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34694034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004084966","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000274004.89502.cb","title":"Changes in Medial/Lateral Hamstring Muscle Activation With Foot Rotation During Standard Lower Limb Exercise.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Hamstring; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Electromyography; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Anatomy","score_opus":0.01157447938005283,"score_gpt":0.23643546626805753,"score_spread":0.2248609868880047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004084966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974296,0.000049250688,0.0004878404,0.00013647995,0.00072284724,0.0004248243,0.000003999757,0.0001639268,0.00058124063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988618,0.0003836997,0.0005101547,0.000018633506,0.00010772448,0.00003992638,0.000013775226,0.000026205087,0.00003812098],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769044,0.000006336817,0.00039256254,0.00043161682,0.00083444983,0.0006445762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993563,0.00004431866,0.00008616067,0.00028783554,0.000086243694,0.00013911635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015612275,0.00023778273,0.00035796574,0.0010064319,0.000104051316,0.000038997772,0.00026573674,0.000092187816,0.00016018435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007539018,0.00019307798,0.000020112839,0.0017311041,0.00023123817,0.00052941317,0.00004359396,0.00025302716,0.000002295778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008465996,0.00013455127,0.31978762,0.00033282102,0.0000011045714,0.0014599981,0.015319324,0.005225828,0.1187613,0.000013650994,0.00014243434,0.5379748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009934822,0.0001843303,0.9768966,0.002088471,0.0000112449625,0.000011388516,0.0016760785,0.0013987065,0.01599047,0.00017057838,0.00021158371,0.00036706313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009755837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007948197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65710896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030409067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053002714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78734916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004429261","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2011.569567","title":"Gender differences in foot shape: a study of Chinese young adults","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Girth (graph theory); Foot deformity; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Deformity; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.030708705164282313,"score_gpt":0.21857840405935122,"score_spread":0.1878696988950689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004429261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731445,0.00016416828,0.0002442321,8.7835883e-7,0.0007083884,0.00033159123,0.000064898275,0.00018428512,0.0009870832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934214,0.00011471868,0.0004165298,0.000004755544,0.000023076798,0.000034818455,0.000016708207,0.00003228615,0.000014963133],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870694,0.00001583114,0.00041791922,0.0002937625,0.0002613565,0.00030417167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943614,0.000014245591,0.00007815335,0.00036924923,0.000040562303,0.0000616284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019485792,0.00024762048,0.0003540246,0.0003421118,0.000024086203,0.000010397866,0.0002862476,0.00014133834,0.00051007536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001548918,0.00020601682,0.00006209564,0.00061629515,0.000014762689,0.00009231384,0.00009603728,0.00014474288,0.0000061711676],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003515765,0.004562607,0.75431556,0.0008347046,0.00032101644,0.0013157853,0.09610993,0.000015913012,0.026227495,0.0015716769,0.00022586445,0.114147864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039009643,0.0016545869,0.82056946,0.00026092687,0.00008969834,0.00008572199,0.017295878,0.12409529,0.0065519265,0.023336837,0.0001033954,0.0020553411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012634293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000318289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12407938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025243973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000133294125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8401122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004559233","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200205001-01413","title":"PRONATION, SHOCK, AND INJURY IN THE RUNNING ATHLETE","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Tibia; Treadmill; Stress fractures; Shock (circulatory); Coronal plane; Accelerometer; Surgery; Anatomy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.018040838875493223,"score_gpt":0.24128358815984458,"score_spread":0.22324274928435134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004559233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560446,0.00037537617,0.0000361093,0.00048180087,0.00028444256,0.00020994525,0.0000018386079,0.000054229185,0.002951826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986743,0.00086944486,0.00019722512,0.00011151401,0.00003752271,0.000030058593,0.0000019454433,0.0000065318923,0.00007146422],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988708,0.0000063981074,0.00022399925,0.00022118917,0.00040580882,0.0002718381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996623,0.00002696835,0.000025802045,0.00021680469,0.000023494089,0.000044621844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012616295,0.00010852735,0.00015443143,0.0003086997,0.00007461869,0.000026830685,0.00028769937,0.000037084134,0.00020892042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007785584,0.0000711862,0.0000096843105,0.0010514463,0.00028549304,0.00022112028,0.00004023696,0.00016754221,0.000004145092],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061580727,0.000058926827,0.3340579,0.00007093826,2.0501827e-7,0.00032386568,0.029660437,0.00033343313,0.0022685674,0.0001308331,0.0068125697,0.62627614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004123332,0.00007797439,0.9288124,0.000649497,0.000010033224,0.00004846828,0.0029250106,0.053753503,0.000075892465,0.0019462565,0.010949677,0.0003389433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028548484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016538348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6259372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003954671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010120281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29028893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004659777","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2014-0330","title":"Effect of Custom Foot Insoles on Postural Stability in Figure Skaters While on Ice","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Context (archaeology); Foot (prosody); Balance (ability); Range of motion; Physical therapy; Medicine; Joint stability; Force platform; Surgery","score_opus":0.014389270449362807,"score_gpt":0.24286021855623038,"score_spread":0.22847094810686758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004659777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998715,0.00008180025,0.000013679733,0.0001400405,0.00043473844,0.00015570228,0.000015676476,0.000019250232,0.00042413067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995148,0.000009013888,0.00039646888,0.0000103412185,0.000041551255,0.0000035586181,0.000009288492,0.0000107176975,0.000004247195],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901074,0.00004065254,0.00044968832,0.000096657255,0.0002858043,0.00011643233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992261,0.00027389755,0.0001542154,0.00014750291,0.00013841409,0.000059855178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013507322,0.00012003399,0.00029207533,0.00022392777,0.000009699364,0.0000096209005,0.000104225684,0.00008820233,0.00001699282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002751083,0.0000896184,0.000101512975,0.00018258677,0.000028816674,0.00015870456,0.000009239052,0.00022078498,0.0000047991357],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008123845,0.0012968438,0.71079636,0.0026352212,0.00017787956,0.00018327433,0.02637531,0.09146371,0.07112724,0.0008708178,0.010490416,0.0764591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050403946,0.030051846,0.88815,0.0015880587,0.00008232706,0.000038942337,0.0040555377,0.0044996026,0.05837456,0.0020484745,0.0053859605,0.0006843188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013490358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014622122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17735364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021096042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002790952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3654532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004681084","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2007.06.004","title":"Ability of the planar spring–mass model to predict mechanical parameters in running humans","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Approximation error; STRIDE; Simulation; Geodesy; Statistics; Physics; Geology; Computer science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.016810692686506985,"score_gpt":0.2531419941615413,"score_spread":0.23633130147503434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004681084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8683931,0.0000454077,0.13045365,0.0002322475,0.0003712247,0.000079907055,0.00002317715,0.00001453167,0.00038675315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866232,0.0000141563405,0.013232384,0.000085494816,0.00003351795,9.236592e-7,5.1024256e-7,0.000008876953,9.1364745e-7],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891317,0.000049267142,0.0005483356,0.00010742433,0.0001149876,0.00026682278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927723,0.00030911213,0.000082814324,0.00020154592,0.000043910313,0.00008540851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016059695,0.000107561944,0.00030305123,0.00011811206,0.000017738235,0.0000054384236,0.00040388133,0.00018222336,0.000026990676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037786068,0.000067211404,0.0001406491,0.00014840807,0.00018406451,0.00002400504,0.00006109148,0.00038387714,0.000001378035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025761416,0.00007649303,0.007733399,0.0000377904,0.000062152714,0.000025940108,0.00030482767,0.019512584,0.4062632,0.5639559,0.0001274562,0.0016426463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078395393,0.0007466047,0.008143006,0.00018227086,0.000051909654,0.00004904611,0.00018223793,0.07869771,0.11123228,0.7993536,0.00026216,0.00031522242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002401477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063519706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29503092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000643126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017648197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27408016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004971228","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00306-3","title":"Evaluation of a computational model used to predict the patellofemoral contact pressure distribution","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Contact force; Patella; Contact area; Materials science; Resultant force; Cadaver; Mechanics; Orthodontics; Medicine; Anatomy; Physics; Classical mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.04992907842155214,"score_gpt":0.2683651816092463,"score_spread":0.21843610318769413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004971228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37236294,0.00077783683,0.6245163,0.00012404918,0.00082417903,0.0003562003,0.00088581105,0.00003498524,0.00011765357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974118,0.000025160401,0.002468163,0.000016191867,0.000023854564,0.0000045445436,0.000032334392,0.000011857154,0.000006118436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852157,0.000106315005,0.00039777998,0.00007618809,0.00076222833,0.00013593228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989156,0.00006417938,0.00017939432,0.00013240846,0.0006480791,0.000060312992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020093732,0.00010843596,0.00019047846,0.00009472403,0.000040078638,0.000025384603,0.00017168125,0.00008663862,0.00005071555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021281812,0.00007736613,0.00010239323,0.00026734907,0.000009194186,0.00010334282,0.000017573828,0.00013605568,0.0000025027489],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045777026,0.00012800648,0.000014656767,0.00006377354,0.00033950526,0.000005151546,0.00089739996,0.8639274,0.0820394,0.0034304846,0.009609964,0.03949847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046041686,0.00014697341,0.000022408667,0.000037079044,0.0001802099,0.00003062703,0.00009169582,0.9636355,0.017130734,0.016507436,0.0016729297,0.00008400863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.967871e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021569458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6250488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008497598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001283786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31548992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005730296","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.12.014","title":"Hip rotation angle is associated with frontal plane knee joint mechanics during running","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Waseda University","keywords":"Kinematics; Coronal plane; Ground reaction force; Ankle; Knee Joint; Transverse plane; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Impulse (physics); Rotation (mathematics); Force platform; Physics; Orthodontics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Anatomy; Surgery; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.008173352683729113,"score_gpt":0.17302036077141464,"score_spread":0.16484700808768551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005730296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921532,0.0002312327,0.004743295,0.00009378696,0.00040997867,0.00019857037,0.0001897366,0.0006941191,0.0012860381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984561,0.000011915035,0.0008244601,0.00012073102,0.00009984387,0.000014379171,0.00027938903,0.000045539822,0.00014763181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991207,0.000017169901,0.00015534055,0.00021186356,0.00019355331,0.00030136737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962026,0.000024827252,0.0000559803,0.00019432457,0.000043526445,0.00006108496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001214601,0.0002022805,0.0002109236,0.00007633612,0.00010036221,0.000057403224,0.00010099939,0.00018975344,0.00012735664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037587517,0.00017699282,0.000049110204,0.00014104725,0.000007169331,0.00010075875,0.00003587797,0.00024752322,0.000037890262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019853984,0.00021386973,0.004304103,0.00048528472,0.00083932304,0.00037383824,0.014179446,0.008622899,0.9276194,0.0018264914,0.025907254,0.01542957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011582299,0.0024583177,0.25215808,0.0023581272,0.00061554904,0.00059287524,0.004404365,0.41022906,0.28075966,0.011070796,0.017606487,0.006164385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012831243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006197345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6468597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008469432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008059916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7217558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005799885","doi":"10.1080/19424280902993001","title":"Improved footwear comfort reduces oxygen consumption during running","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Consumption (sociology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; VO2 max; Psychology; Simulation; Engineering; Medicine; Heart rate","score_opus":0.01628557779121824,"score_gpt":0.2363029819872167,"score_spread":0.22001740419599847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005799885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559844,0.00026616408,0.00069633144,0.00005722059,0.0005265096,0.0001297014,0.000015942198,0.00053699303,0.0021726985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640965,0.000085270956,0.0032249752,0.00003769741,0.000078880104,0.00000572751,0.000004559052,0.000011673332,0.00014158884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987501,0.000006159793,0.00018572793,0.00032014586,0.00026521698,0.00047268427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995024,0.000014831632,0.000036638296,0.00028902732,0.000040871768,0.00011618628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033856407,0.0001524571,0.00014101005,0.00018902362,0.00028925325,0.00015926946,0.00044974114,0.00006860275,0.00007795967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004100205,0.00014657452,0.000046920948,0.0004667253,0.00014372263,0.00037119086,0.000069283466,0.0001621487,0.00005453097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004563702,0.0000100739535,0.00016162668,0.00001442686,0.0000034114241,0.0000075278085,0.0002475469,0.00024377421,0.98945826,0.0002038105,0.00013976604,0.00950523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005906255,0.00024807826,0.07539955,0.00014836146,0.00001718458,0.00009078252,0.00022501085,0.08528295,0.83306557,0.0012800166,0.0027589016,0.00089295115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023146902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15639265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008260482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003320387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59771353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005940518","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.02.013","title":"Reliability of upper and lower extremity anthropometric measurements and the effect on tissue mass predictions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anthropometry; Soft tissue; Reliability (semiconductor); Mathematics; Biomechanics; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Statistics; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.018229743811613193,"score_gpt":0.23273776377514502,"score_spread":0.21450801996353183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005940518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828731,0.0023620392,0.012615804,0.000108255634,0.0013086003,0.00025948047,0.00008782733,0.00004031953,0.00034457902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684995,0.002102504,0.00094109576,0.000012111297,0.00005761652,0.000002856597,0.0000012677299,0.000015033207,0.000017554476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998868,0.00009321769,0.000394318,0.00012497875,0.00036384817,0.0001556417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911726,0.00029659655,0.00016384023,0.00021808312,0.0001263689,0.000077881574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010624604,0.00015526885,0.00035747953,0.00030571342,0.00010592221,0.000016629736,0.00014562906,0.0001223725,0.00003910374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034287485,0.00009496883,0.000093677954,0.00046134123,0.00014581333,0.000109086446,0.000053518368,0.00024346543,0.0000015696619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001954006,0.00070532126,0.0047886283,0.0009785792,0.0008901802,0.0002577966,0.0014783944,0.00059962313,0.69090384,0.00037133408,0.011057235,0.28601506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020767562,0.015296296,0.008288163,0.001089662,0.0011018346,0.0040477873,0.00045897625,0.15661025,0.75030524,0.015288872,0.024943715,0.0018016755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043183845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4729083e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2842134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053077594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000143842435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38727164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007254366","doi":"10.1249/00005768-200605001-01442","title":"The Effect of Shoe Design and Custom Foot Orthotic Intervention on Lower Extremity Dynamics in Female Runners","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Knee flexion; Orthotics; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Coronal plane; Orthodontics; Treadmill; Anatomy","score_opus":0.009199256531358288,"score_gpt":0.23823445202858726,"score_spread":0.22903519549722898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007254366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969154,0.00021001682,0.001197613,0.000040387375,0.0005789625,0.00036386983,0.0000024017409,0.00004104684,0.0006502742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995256,0.00019195337,0.00016203534,0.0000041080525,0.000016406942,0.000025095176,0.0000051277193,0.000010601212,0.000059085414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863654,0.000033616696,0.00037266797,0.0002686892,0.00037530926,0.0003131517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993781,0.00020908045,0.000068438465,0.00027204698,0.000024984785,0.000047344685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002800852,0.00016308653,0.00028451695,0.000313996,0.0000686664,0.000020009422,0.0002480464,0.000059958318,0.00002455165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012409542,0.00010422734,0.000034499328,0.0007811231,0.000465542,0.00011925194,0.00004666718,0.00017514905,9.1286546e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016726699,0.00008365767,0.7287856,0.00016228476,5.452292e-7,0.0002314785,0.0004302717,0.012626336,0.0008632196,0.000106621905,0.00034309665,0.25619966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012296776,0.0005436053,0.7419438,0.0019035178,0.000031648997,0.000019276275,0.00081244594,0.2511297,0.0007073409,0.0012228009,0.0001140915,0.00034213663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018792089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032244102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25585753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016719961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016927994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42502674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008288292","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.07.031","title":"A correction for axis misalignment in the joint angle curves representing knee movement in gait analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cartesian coordinate system; Kinematics; Valgus; Rotation (mathematics); Coordinate system; Orientation (vector space); Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Orthodontics; Classical mechanics; Medicine","score_opus":0.02267432406011512,"score_gpt":0.24258721740784342,"score_spread":0.2199128933477283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008288292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6359775,0.0059657157,0.34956744,0.0023533492,0.0042741504,0.0012109063,0.00014913546,0.000094290626,0.00040749268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966257,0.00091295346,0.0020893032,0.0002177529,0.00007635011,0.00002616335,0.000014723538,0.000015410355,0.000021632832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998746,0.00003564627,0.00059117517,0.00012555758,0.00027311538,0.00022855125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00008456264,0.00018886034,0.00018920613,0.000057129222,0.00003356724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013355024,0.00012639834,0.00029634085,0.00062879245,0.00003072874,0.000041194144,0.00018354204,0.00007556612,0.00002103863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012303708,0.00009522504,0.00024160843,0.0011096719,0.0000070157157,0.00010445216,0.0000297664,0.00018409362,0.0000011202037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000281262,0.0024404181,0.00084234524,0.0014839073,0.0026688993,0.00080192793,0.015631028,0.13573655,0.57746994,0.0019780493,0.03417274,0.2264929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049348413,0.0016100253,0.0015526763,0.0021285207,0.0008793076,0.00019525275,0.010235221,0.73928535,0.18619388,0.044575777,0.007338276,0.0010708845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045227745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016099412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60354877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024563214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024855353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38831645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010230545","doi":"10.1115/1.1322036","title":"Correlation of Patellar Tracking Pattern With Trochlear and Retropatellar Surface Topographies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Patella; Translation (biology); Anatomy; Rotation (mathematics); Displacement (psychology); Tilt (camera); Geology; Knee Joint; Goniometer; Orthodontics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.006359175713970896,"score_gpt":0.17379037553390722,"score_spread":0.16743119981993632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010230545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9188336,0.0011753071,0.079578325,0.000020751277,0.00018842237,0.000059961098,0.000021760703,0.000069730515,0.000052149888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386746,0.0014853184,0.0045455336,0.0000058779274,0.000051417628,4.1469931e-7,0.000003217155,0.00003257868,0.000008174684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990311,0.000013509619,0.00043028223,0.000105090425,0.00022520151,0.00019480391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995529,0.00007988214,0.00009387104,0.000116810166,0.00006692199,0.00008961457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024250562,0.00016896518,0.00033128576,0.00018247457,0.000021735801,0.000029169054,0.00012034452,0.00012707802,0.00012488326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019751154,0.00013732897,0.00008367113,0.00034762963,0.000022239226,0.00016150234,0.000013422705,0.00024659286,0.000001831162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014335134,0.00008578578,0.00078243465,0.00054004084,0.0003342352,0.00023556991,0.0005649295,0.22716387,0.56327033,0.00014262696,0.00013117654,0.20660566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018016803,0.0016669467,0.0015787083,0.0010974362,0.00019549705,0.0010005927,0.00024767482,0.78033143,0.20461844,0.0002637694,0.0063126483,0.0008851933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026980636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4310155e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5531675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002137396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007057816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56001127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010472900","doi":"10.1016/j.crad.2004.01.004","title":"Imaging of patellofemoral disorders","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics","score_opus":0.07277711891449955,"score_gpt":0.37107571174791126,"score_spread":0.2982985928334117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010472900","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000053311205,0.99524635,0.00077098893,0.000008020844,0.0023461173,0.0002070293,0.00017092438,0.00017440571,0.0010708595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012741567,0.9987021,0.0006383504,0.00001353829,0.00017788514,0.000021500739,0.00023210006,0.00005751334,0.000029613719],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798596,0.0001523492,0.0011451121,0.0003409092,0.000058024045,0.0003176168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845916,0.00082102045,0.00019053277,0.00043502657,0.000015794449,0.00007848881],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041688263,0.00032075154,0.0021022172,0.00012262513,0.000016623548,0.0000062552585,0.00043665603,0.0006080288,0.0001824575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026592557,0.00025742344,0.00082742167,0.00016945107,0.00025468337,0.000023554147,0.00009316282,0.0006310233,0.00010577573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.2723127e-7,0.000020468146,0.000029181094,0.0037283774,0.00008246169,0.000019067389,0.0000056048316,0.000012089295,1.00841156e-7,0.00025217998,0.0017111137,0.9941384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013844426,0.000052919888,0.000007917486,0.0019632087,0.00018405741,0.000051654595,0.0000034740694,0.00010370628,1.4661502e-7,0.0023743915,0.994845,0.00027511202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028361542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031268335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99386334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004683572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009919353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010663825","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0b013e31828b0848","title":"Development and Validation of a Computerized Visual Analog Scale for the Measurement of Pain in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Scale (ratio); Alternative medicine; Pathology; Cartography","score_opus":0.040339029502917415,"score_gpt":0.2725348499509836,"score_spread":0.2321958204480662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010663825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98646796,0.00010355586,0.012896533,0.0001114514,0.00015308059,0.0002575713,0.0000021343558,0.0000042422366,0.0000034465463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99280304,0.000051040282,0.00703631,0.000056833036,0.000030231053,0.000004537372,0.000009678292,0.000007534838,8.126501e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846405,0.000029108627,0.0010165367,0.0000729361,0.00031735495,0.00010001495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903184,0.00021744624,0.0003304715,0.000073499716,0.00028795455,0.000058768273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053262594,0.00008846219,0.000462739,0.00008731033,0.000012118929,0.000003429133,0.000100830905,0.00005443714,0.000020921649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012918544,0.000047653568,0.00004185916,0.0001037256,0.00008194335,0.000046415626,0.000016023761,0.00011643407,1.3942761e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047410422,0.00045859662,0.67419463,0.00037940705,0.00024453184,0.0000203982,0.00073433144,0.0002621887,0.0005822669,0.000007352016,0.0009849492,0.3216572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049370276,0.003620246,0.97988373,0.0012254203,0.00007467652,0.00000809985,0.00034177618,0.008144583,0.0005031449,0.00013205405,0.0009978676,0.00013138753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005463239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003607996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32152584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021540302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031458214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1943256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011101345","doi":"10.1503/cmaj.1040489","title":"Mandatory reporting of gunshot wounds: rebuttal","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Canadian Medical Association Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Torso; Ankle; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Sagittal plane; Medicine; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Simulation; Computer science; Surgery; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.012785336047091174,"score_gpt":0.21383034887795302,"score_spread":0.20104501283086185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011101345","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005753052,0.0023475448,0.00063028175,0.9325366,0.019012993,0.0003487159,0.002363965,0.0002805734,0.036726266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02646906,0.0013149433,0.0012373932,0.92948556,0.036476895,0.00002387787,0.0021947564,0.0002771095,0.002520428],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639565,0.00006168876,0.0014759323,0.00016099666,0.0013226629,0.00058306626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776655,0.00012559418,0.0011929385,0.00016662346,0.00026490944,0.0004833838],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019687265,0.00021201257,0.0004930802,0.00033287166,0.00010756234,0.00008381424,0.00034955645,0.0021055427,0.006994229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027533134,0.00021002228,0.00022526308,0.0001783871,0.000029581282,0.00007730391,0.000017102131,0.0041531813,0.000047851205],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.707385e-7,0.000001949985,0.0002779171,0.0000654559,0.00010691279,0.0040786075,0.00006759081,0.0000135778755,0.000006493429,0.0000091935235,0.9920414,0.0033306086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016678651,0.000015148773,0.00017594629,0.00029022552,0.000026910193,0.0007707423,0.00003965303,0.00009332597,0.000017611832,0.00042839494,0.99775594,0.00021930074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059779757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004449933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03420584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019232951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026261671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011116076","doi":"10.3138/ptc.2011-16","title":"Reliability of the Jones Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Score for Radiological Assessment of Patellofemoral Degenerative Changes: Comparing a Physiotherapist to Doctors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Orthopedic surgery; Radiological weapon; Osteoarthritis; Triage; Reliability (semiconductor); Surgery","score_opus":0.027022734280535633,"score_gpt":0.27072059437452706,"score_spread":0.24369786009399141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011116076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958564,0.0004982048,0.00118261,0.000104991435,0.00095166103,0.0006731099,0.00059256906,0.00003941856,0.000101017285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997619,0.000062198385,0.0017969008,0.00016224298,0.00015851598,0.000108509055,0.000031366948,0.00003225384,0.000029067269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988112,0.00007049134,0.00029488403,0.0001991027,0.00023904991,0.0003853155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992304,0.000103692124,0.00010222738,0.00037093088,0.00009523483,0.00009751656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016198287,0.00023231705,0.00047699636,0.00004353519,0.00008063734,0.000011420636,0.00029164253,0.0000656598,0.000070851056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014592419,0.00016329113,0.00012280552,0.00027049406,0.00007350291,0.000063786654,0.000045938887,0.00010373522,2.2189242e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010106011,0.00019052831,0.026136568,0.0005285422,0.00012007864,0.0000010017724,0.0017992762,0.007777561,0.938764,0.00056087854,0.007006046,0.017014489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025532986,0.0011303809,0.16271038,0.00045864025,0.00005016974,0.0000059757194,0.0011029881,0.02373934,0.783553,0.0007396699,0.022555757,0.0014003828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01800886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.058754615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15521096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018947358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109978406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9885303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011571580","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.09.007","title":"The mechanical relationship between the rearfoot, pelvis and low-back","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pelvis; Lumbar lordosis; Pelvic tilt; Lumbar; Medicine; Tilt (camera); Lordosis; Anatomy; Foot (prosody); Orthodontics; Surgery; Radiography; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014498374916585729,"score_gpt":0.2211166280701425,"score_spread":0.20661825315355678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011571580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873272,0.00078544073,0.00041880505,0.0046204296,0.0010709764,0.00032463679,0.00017998439,0.000293809,0.0049786917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988635,0.00006421755,0.0003000261,0.00008130211,0.00024467777,0.000009177534,0.000025905172,0.00001976959,0.00039142053],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993743,0.000027884771,0.00014068653,0.00013602116,0.00011613969,0.00020497765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893284,0.0006005856,0.000024059964,0.0003655736,0.000025311623,0.00005165254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003134441,0.00012082071,0.000094842166,0.000017992483,0.00026137554,0.000109050474,0.00024790707,0.00019258335,0.000051966723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020695472,0.000065430424,0.000044295957,0.00011625389,0.000058022735,0.000044847126,0.00007417152,0.000653617,0.00009417208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008331426,0.00008256798,0.16215464,0.0003618853,0.0004446037,0.00006816722,0.0054590637,0.000090705784,0.14119029,0.18429855,0.39264193,0.11312428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044248317,0.000082725164,0.65905434,0.00004602776,0.00007547989,0.00007269561,0.0003143401,0.0023843371,0.0023382693,0.043261055,0.29136893,0.00055929436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054964726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008783569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4968997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071430527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008508572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2839677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012928764","doi":"10.1007/s00167-012-2278-x","title":"The treatment of acquired patella baja with proximalize the tibial tuberosity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Mount Sinai Hospital; Toronto Western Hospital; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto; Mitel (Canada); Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Microsoft","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Tibial tuberosity; WOMAC; Visual analogue scale; Range of motion; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; High tibial osteotomy","score_opus":0.017221285271385597,"score_gpt":0.2157079194340148,"score_spread":0.19848663416262918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012928764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395335,0.0028884911,0.0002418915,0.00009463406,0.0017490846,0.00032941694,0.00005451965,0.00019224679,0.00049637764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794257,0.00160254,0.00015460963,0.000018877274,0.000073263625,0.00007574875,0.000036431036,0.000035758876,0.000060177423],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854493,0.000064726235,0.00040128632,0.00018973579,0.00019199392,0.0006073091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985747,0.00061882957,0.00014483467,0.00054027233,0.000036325855,0.00008509224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036866002,0.00027941455,0.00047265584,0.00005885188,0.00025203856,0.000023730972,0.00012755628,0.00015722297,0.00019688855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002064708,0.00014433888,0.00016001181,0.00019590663,0.000348769,0.00010676764,0.000016762135,0.00006214486,0.000017629069],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045528525,0.0006714838,0.922085,0.000109012704,0.0004395911,0.0001051052,0.0033624966,0.00012234425,0.002271953,0.0014962446,0.008116742,0.060764726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001968074,0.0008200055,0.427013,0.0002238981,0.00036801113,0.00097254897,0.0012534555,0.0010218814,0.16991992,0.00073585106,0.39411703,0.0015862975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020972746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079556106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49507198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034218014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036199293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5885968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012943522","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2004.02.004","title":"Real-time measurement of patellofemoral kinematics in asymptomatic subjects","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Repeatability; Medicine; Displacement (psychology); Asymptomatic; Orthodontics; Knee flexion; Mathematics; Surgery; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.019573669112319503,"score_gpt":0.20785232960462668,"score_spread":0.18827866049230718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012943522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921216,0.0001276915,0.000486313,0.000060918857,0.00014726142,0.00020704581,0.00001400249,0.00014977338,0.0066854306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847627,0.000045021367,0.0014053901,0.000006488112,0.00001435772,0.000009713242,0.0000036534113,0.000014376705,0.000024743666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937624,0.000017409095,0.00020074664,0.00006213017,0.00019036945,0.00015313091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996583,0.00003197515,0.000029513702,0.0002386417,0.000023442939,0.000018169001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034320846,0.000092161536,0.00015652644,0.000056950157,0.000013664101,0.000008669186,0.00013780057,0.00004346306,0.00005860993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036951096,0.0000647778,0.000036185837,0.00016710279,0.00001992481,0.00002731993,0.000027594244,0.00006637913,0.00006540661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025006624,0.0002213397,0.00029478144,0.0009588434,0.00012594023,0.000059917085,0.007800396,0.07249571,0.90479004,0.0033820178,0.001578156,0.008267881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060634967,0.0007412409,0.02555999,0.0026147866,0.00021336459,0.00008524906,0.0015255981,0.13727413,0.6903515,0.13314004,0.0005353195,0.0018953055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042612934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002883736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21443854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070136295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016293156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26415622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012953816","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2014.11.001","title":"Comparison of hip and knee strength in males with and without patellofemoral pain","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy in Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Medicine; Confidence interval; Physical therapy; Weakness; Muscle strength; Muscle weakness; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02326392539861434,"score_gpt":0.26668761754995224,"score_spread":0.2434236921513379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012953816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937886,0.0001667621,0.00013856313,0.000012005377,0.000014931122,0.000080723934,0.0000053715275,0.000029819175,0.000172981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950856,0.00008340192,0.00034412654,0.0000122460115,0.000020184607,0.000007962869,0.0000074203895,0.000012135536,0.0000039636375],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955964,0.000018082537,0.000116611256,0.00011753463,0.000069133115,0.00011901982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.000046824865,0.000022178589,0.00009410772,0.000006574467,0.00002504167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001686902,0.00010356742,0.0002773196,0.000045888075,0.000007667737,0.000007927265,0.000041568193,0.00003462903,0.0000044186763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038071973,0.00007791675,0.000012565988,0.00009169514,0.00005318444,0.000037893293,0.000010664337,0.00010217845,3.2973517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004958618,0.00010158811,0.8871803,0.000035403784,0.000008281605,0.0000020661423,0.0010518716,0.00019311091,0.0033601774,0.0003954298,0.000009215917,0.10761296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020404845,0.0010674596,0.7553557,0.00016848686,0.00000769939,0.0000030659983,0.00056513574,0.2190726,0.015715457,0.0041845515,0.0013273142,0.0004920436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024214532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003393077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21887949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005846158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002725392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31773528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013787081","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2012.723819","title":"Durability of running shoes with ethylene vinyl acetate or polyurethane midsoles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Polyurethane; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Vinyl acetate; Ethylene; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.027279382697836956,"score_gpt":0.2482873317825388,"score_spread":0.22100794908470187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013787081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668455,0.0017325777,0.00040158883,0.000096936914,0.0004744186,0.00003601104,0.000007347244,0.000021631324,0.0005449261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911166,0.0002885431,0.008451632,0.000012426626,0.00009423392,4.343372e-7,3.4796773e-7,0.0000063402986,0.000029459432],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887645,0.000009851028,0.0003498065,0.00007879678,0.0004317195,0.00025338298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994363,0.000058943933,0.00022932078,0.00009999229,0.000080430094,0.00009501388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012752002,0.000107732856,0.00025284247,0.0001476778,0.00005549016,0.000024793322,0.00022702367,0.000047596677,0.00022209118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044393553,0.00005894306,0.000058542326,0.0003347236,0.00022792404,0.00039879617,0.000024285006,0.00013048103,5.2265875e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004170829,0.00034978768,0.66851795,0.0005685779,0.00017512047,0.00031865513,0.009883688,0.010223949,0.2315957,0.0006753281,0.0018311066,0.075443044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013336696,0.0019036641,0.53612936,0.0018644183,0.00022391274,0.002833954,0.010603653,0.0027357226,0.4329554,0.0029130222,0.005315139,0.0011880712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000453768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057025395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20135973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019176074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060995153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24317428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014632719","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2014.946952","title":"Effects of cold water immersion on lower extremity joint biomechanics during running","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics; University of Calgary","keywords":"Biomechanics; Immersion (mathematics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Joint (building); Distance running; Medicine; Anatomy; Mathematics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009249479089178878,"score_gpt":0.1961745710506428,"score_spread":0.1869250919614639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014632719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968606,0.00017739358,0.0009354734,0.00003887669,0.0014654751,0.00005197918,0.0000015780956,0.000024066685,0.00044451177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988397,0.00014896448,0.0008556123,0.000020304178,0.000093258925,5.5980905e-7,3.1814355e-7,0.000009208893,0.00003211339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874616,0.000012454525,0.00038130968,0.00012743798,0.000483858,0.0002487803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953574,0.000046646142,0.00017715528,0.00010543443,0.00005973837,0.00007530155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009571051,0.00012857966,0.0002667785,0.00031283533,0.0000953195,0.00003261788,0.0002244156,0.000070473136,0.00006577564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030466459,0.00008067251,0.000120044286,0.00020454281,0.00006521151,0.00016149468,0.000047059555,0.00015193189,0.0000041885783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013206027,0.000036128757,0.00028905846,0.00011444951,0.00000880129,0.000067262365,0.00015096273,0.0012078168,0.9954432,0.00016287887,0.00023474764,0.0022714562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023000527,0.00021158016,0.0016549311,0.00042607362,0.000015791706,0.000043070293,0.000064984684,0.0032233705,0.992981,0.00046165634,0.0005528049,0.00013471016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001466547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.329836e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024622101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035700265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013234752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32897294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015411599","doi":"10.1186/1471-2474-9-27","title":"Foot orthoses and physiotherapy in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomised clinical trial","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Randomized controlled trial; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Foot (prosody); Clinical trial; Foot Orthoses; Sports medicine; McGill Pain Questionnaire; Visual analogue scale; Intervention (counseling); Orthopedic surgery; Anxiety; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03764284094103813,"score_gpt":0.3037791744500853,"score_spread":0.26613633350904714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015411599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966637,0.001193042,0.000717878,0.000024693169,0.0001965793,0.000923948,0.000020950116,0.000061914594,0.00019728209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921593,0.0071165813,0.0004521913,0.000018328874,0.00003838581,0.00014928184,0.000027082166,0.000021320586,0.000017494867],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869126,0.00034334345,0.00040158664,0.00020886026,0.00014129971,0.00021364278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989258,0.00072880863,0.000050578597,0.00024925492,0.0000085739675,0.000036971625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005009417,0.000198367,0.00039222598,0.00007372922,0.000048354737,0.000010942045,0.00013178393,0.00010511375,0.000043656102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007934867,0.00012930697,0.00035754757,0.00018712635,0.00013995299,0.00004712352,0.000009321268,0.00007875544,0.0000026621904],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029201088,0.0063009798,0.09675827,0.00094917906,0.00055840076,0.0001551605,0.007463261,0.00080838724,0.0008026786,0.00024924884,0.0016898004,0.85506356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.59326917,0.018239956,0.3377961,0.00014763584,0.00016180813,0.000054600852,0.0025561682,0.024871783,0.00008645815,0.0035103513,0.017556522,0.0017494211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054601787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027975204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8533141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013713906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021621037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5272985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015679681","doi":"10.1002/art.23560","title":"Effectiveness of medial‐wedge insole treatment for valgus knee osteoarthritis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Valgus; Visual analogue scale; WOMAC; Valgus deformity; Ankle; Coronal plane; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.05019181370351659,"score_gpt":0.3085774075880311,"score_spread":0.2583855938845145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015679681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95904124,0.031461272,0.0004595839,0.000013338035,0.0006506043,0.0015641432,0.0016103964,0.00023525167,0.0049641863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464244,0.003719427,0.00044875898,0.0000020306845,0.00010362667,0.000759476,0.00020465761,0.000047423633,0.00007214244],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843556,0.0001622294,0.00022381477,0.00029067663,0.0003568345,0.00053086906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983771,0.00078328926,0.000017143106,0.00035165565,0.00035799047,0.00011286387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004003454,0.00017470543,0.00034228474,0.00023287008,0.00022020034,0.000022495487,0.00017764977,0.0001501973,0.00008575725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118331525,0.00017433644,0.0001561152,0.00032819025,0.00020091637,0.00009261592,0.000068473586,0.00015520565,0.00004959817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020489254,0.00013289436,0.0008664649,0.0008413387,0.00008399217,0.00038768345,0.006232948,0.0001370975,0.07546206,0.0010855355,0.002241116,0.91232395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017236985,0.011104929,0.006491421,0.0017410496,0.00002984261,0.00030969203,0.0038000538,0.00067688833,0.84855115,0.0034906869,0.105311975,0.0012552943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008152701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017832145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9110687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001700753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093806004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7109234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016713853","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.09.006","title":"An investigation into the deformable characteristics of the human foot using fluoroscopic imaging","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Fluoroscopy; Computer science; Medicine; Computer vision; Biomedical engineering; Radiology; Art","score_opus":0.030592779015444962,"score_gpt":0.29489989817933526,"score_spread":0.2643071191638903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016713853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993737,0.00010790507,0.004403065,0.000080202706,0.0012270203,0.00018311532,0.00006503206,0.00013824382,0.00005843188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977464,0.000028041868,0.0017628928,0.000121477606,0.00021788849,0.00000646668,0.00006597077,0.000030011128,0.000020831554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985663,0.000096612894,0.0007012867,0.00020793053,0.00018279928,0.00024501942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989585,0.00010632268,0.00018510886,0.0006208305,0.00007628651,0.000052910756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075070397,0.00016927754,0.0002398361,0.0000569666,0.00023761671,0.000066100234,0.00052494084,0.00014945306,0.000022489794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060824794,0.000107866676,0.000132921,0.00035951764,0.00015351833,0.00013722372,0.00013123063,0.00026393135,0.000005901594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043985447,0.00008902968,0.00983534,0.00010922449,0.000028843648,0.0000033974745,0.00033295833,0.00018691579,0.9520887,0.0060082916,0.00063785096,0.030675054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004574944,0.000120321536,0.0087700775,0.00015214438,0.000109630775,0.000010764166,0.00022966237,0.77682257,0.1547423,0.055631295,0.0024795774,0.00047413228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012411625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004115336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7973464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051360068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035782115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43986756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018377080","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2007.09.018","title":"The Effect of an Augmentation Patella Prosthesis Versus Patelloplasty on Revision Patellar Kinematics and Quadriceps Tendon Force: An Ex Vivo Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health; Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Patella; Quadriceps tendon; Medicine; Kinematics; Prosthesis; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Total knee arthroplasty; Patellar ligament; Cadaver; Knee flexion; Knee Joint; Patellar tendon; Anatomy; Tendon; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.016413121997626248,"score_gpt":0.2455861756523365,"score_spread":0.22917305365471025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018377080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998584,0.00030388648,0.00016474674,0.000012017303,0.00045298703,0.00038296578,0.00001557608,0.000027033044,0.000056794448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996909,0.0027485122,0.00021951809,0.000003879111,0.00007476271,0.000002139732,0.00000296287,0.000024857105,0.000014335015],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984328,0.00040171493,0.00048056775,0.000103846825,0.00039613762,0.00018490893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837375,0.0008773093,0.00028633827,0.0003027759,0.000083849205,0.00007597911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012800938,0.00020346593,0.00030704445,0.00007676493,0.00025769157,0.000036237703,0.00018310583,0.00006385823,0.000022215649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011446905,0.00010082937,0.00006342346,0.00014804663,0.00008773274,0.00018336749,0.000035977933,0.00022019056,0.0000037091809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.023235563,0.002025469,0.02072819,0.001084709,0.0015498196,0.0007370145,0.05167729,0.08464163,0.1782606,0.000060666847,0.003032048,0.632967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027456813,0.15823123,0.047538448,0.0012530009,0.0017560226,0.0022765219,0.029358177,0.10983435,0.6149689,0.0004938413,0.004671705,0.002160981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004920092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020561045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.630806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030315472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012878749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4111702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018808646","doi":"10.15621/ijphy/2014/v1i3/53467","title":"Effects of Kinesiotaping along with Quadriceps Strengthening Exercises on Pain, Joint Range of Motion and Functional Activities of Knee in Subjects with Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Physiotherapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Range of motion; Patella; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.0066840300352970445,"score_gpt":0.20227512209034768,"score_spread":0.19559109205505062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018808646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98895264,0.00029203467,0.010455397,0.000014604704,0.00016006058,0.00007642187,0.000013246088,0.000008003483,0.00002757517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872947,0.00017125176,0.0009851655,0.000013714615,0.000074884796,0.0000033063998,0.000003216788,0.000016922637,0.0000020913913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913293,0.00005838368,0.0003054365,0.00008107265,0.00033908058,0.00008310794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915564,0.00031480516,0.00028951844,0.000057057856,0.00016134462,0.000021629241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022286414,0.00011976391,0.00029839572,0.00029213043,0.0000101370815,0.0000115791445,0.00007480031,0.00003906372,0.000013766582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003180807,0.00008995562,0.00005490814,0.000093681534,0.000050158294,0.00016012031,0.00000901065,0.00010326627,6.9948065e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001596151,0.0002845671,0.015151293,0.0005617725,0.00026651606,0.0000316612,0.0019215284,0.02089013,0.7485291,0.00026951302,0.000020036156,0.21047775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073301313,0.0045666746,0.28339723,0.004490453,0.0000383355,0.00006300046,0.000652093,0.0089304345,0.68940127,0.00078145385,0.000021357448,0.00032756187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031178293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028058495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26824594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028612367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014311016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36682835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018985485","doi":"10.1177/0363546506294467","title":"Stress Fractures of the Base of the Fourth Metatarsal","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Base (topology); Orthodontics; Stress fractures; Geology; Metatarsal bones; Stress (linguistics); First metatarsal; Medicine; Mathematics; Surgery; Philosophy","score_opus":0.019408732677385687,"score_gpt":0.27609088016887023,"score_spread":0.25668214749148455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018985485","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016279661,0.99622834,0.00014978788,0.0002777656,0.0010418503,0.00021630418,0.00018565325,0.00001010263,0.0002622446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026749726,0.9725203,0.00013698165,0.00006625121,0.00042597798,0.0000018964569,0.000008047176,0.000041745356,0.00004908057],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978655,0.00013487178,0.0010881647,0.00010146122,0.0006226511,0.0001873813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99625707,0.00032560204,0.0025441207,0.0007115577,0.00011241861,0.00004925507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085318915,0.0003071675,0.0018807412,0.00014213096,0.000041006766,0.000004435705,0.0011769496,0.0000606928,0.00011347431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115771814,0.00010373013,0.00062618736,0.000613483,0.0006822533,0.000024488962,0.00009685845,0.00071775017,2.6753918e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010304682,0.000020242867,0.00004314289,0.0014557196,0.000332861,0.000037668833,0.00023065964,0.00062455254,0.000021349975,0.000030958294,0.008923122,0.9882694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033311074,0.00034863254,0.0014285714,0.040068023,0.0047208765,0.0008059568,0.0006046774,0.00007478082,0.00016147224,0.0006204945,0.9504756,0.00035785555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007188096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005494979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9879116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004266886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014999165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4229992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019167533","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2010.0302","title":"Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Proximal, Distal, and Local Factors—International Research Retreat, April 30–May 2, 2009, Baltimore, Maryland","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gerontology; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.022847830956890903,"score_gpt":0.2723490741874979,"score_spread":0.24950124323060696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019167533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973665,0.00072113075,0.0006391825,0.00015294296,0.00049047085,0.00011306258,0.00006296358,0.000034140434,0.00041963672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967182,0.002485963,0.00021529592,0.000031540087,0.00037871997,0.0000030377248,0.000020308862,0.000028277222,0.00011861465],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855417,0.000055340315,0.00031808444,0.00019276979,0.000584891,0.00029476354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992266,0.00016608216,0.000095571464,0.00015155907,0.00013586089,0.00022427227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001028017,0.0002078285,0.00035457814,0.00016276797,0.000097583375,0.00009383317,0.0001674104,0.00012568945,0.00032877893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004467248,0.00014167621,0.00012819111,0.0001487277,0.0002508156,0.00020545287,0.000044277465,0.000816222,0.0000015734171],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053805317,0.0009180658,0.14763413,0.0001503649,0.0004173577,0.003348206,0.0015884938,0.000055653018,0.03377704,0.0007652328,0.022869863,0.7879375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009847643,0.0058841873,0.555032,0.00071169937,0.00013840754,0.0033940536,0.002474948,0.052909054,0.009116444,0.027122863,0.33065096,0.0027176915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009784144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022605066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78521985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019587931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003618422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5777388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019941456","doi":"10.1682/jrrd.2005.10.0161","title":"Effects of footwear on medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Medicine; Physical therapy; Stair climbing; Knee pain; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.016347299079685816,"score_gpt":0.2612140614628001,"score_spread":0.24486676238311425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019941456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979541,0.00089940644,0.00042854532,0.00016173138,0.00013294237,0.00019405036,0.0000039050815,0.000008445395,0.00021692924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961404,0.000096907,0.0036815978,0.0000045357597,0.000040336916,0.000009195257,0.0000025461145,0.00000566102,0.000018822915],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989756,0.00011681751,0.000277262,0.000040332376,0.0004460773,0.0001439564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977759,0.0018806664,0.000045971443,0.000065268694,0.00018856466,0.000043641663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012760824,0.000061153034,0.000126934,0.00016984873,0.00006768858,0.000013821809,0.00008479638,0.000029506775,0.000020210335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011369832,0.000039369646,0.000021562733,0.00012276477,0.00009347621,0.00003781569,0.000025296931,0.00015313682,0.0000053508834],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024586257,0.0015440908,0.011351515,0.0029631276,0.00035898687,0.00010539226,0.037611563,0.006845428,0.16897449,0.0070445435,0.084761396,0.67598087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0102117155,0.027703367,0.4489707,0.0021463537,0.000042364372,0.00011919678,0.009232465,0.0009215312,0.3681399,0.03525217,0.096484296,0.00077593396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051673537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016578068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67520493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005424322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004675722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16054475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021238909","doi":"10.1001/jama.2013.243229","title":"Lateral Wedge Insoles as a Conservative Treatment for Pain in Patients With Medial Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JAMA","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Versus Arthritis; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Meta-analysis; Cochrane Library; Knee pain; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; CINAHL; Relative risk; Strictly standardized mean difference; Heel; Confidence interval; Surgery; Internal medicine; Psychological intervention; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.02626446509496279,"score_gpt":0.24964270938395264,"score_spread":0.22337824428898984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021238909","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033391938,0.9895649,0.00004413129,0.000019108533,0.00048194433,0.0033529778,0.0025933455,0.00016250723,0.0004418886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024454837,0.9927974,0.0010006003,0.000041117546,0.00018734518,0.0028756787,0.0024624355,0.00010959413,0.0002813123],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894893,0.00008105024,0.0003200016,0.00025608751,0.00010170024,0.0002922499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993217,0.00028832207,0.00008110857,0.00019832175,0.000051501527,0.000059047034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011665285,0.00039087026,0.00090379146,0.00014624417,0.00002595752,0.0000708046,0.00012263871,0.00032580868,0.00009448627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007018353,0.00027022927,0.00015551658,0.00014060468,0.000025824475,0.00009513887,0.0000280277,0.00014957222,0.00006396905],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014767021,0.000037165955,0.00005140803,0.0014327357,0.00006530788,0.000013793431,0.00015910111,6.691479e-7,1.1196668e-7,0.000025375897,0.0012188349,0.9969807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023440495,0.0014333628,0.000056437108,0.0041718828,0.00007636404,0.000002571367,0.0000119657825,0.000047085352,0.000001844007,0.000087128086,0.99139076,0.00037653526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034265624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011790567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9966042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018783032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006653752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022714036","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.11.001","title":"Oppugning the assumptions of spatial averaging of segment and joint orientations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Orientation (vector space); Mathematics; Euler angles; Range (aeronautics); Euclidean geometry; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.029614815407626494,"score_gpt":0.2088169800795687,"score_spread":0.1792021646719422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022714036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8101445,0.00085770554,0.18771686,0.00014806828,0.00079725834,0.00009699941,0.00010372924,0.00001993083,0.00011500272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935383,0.0011346171,0.005242395,0.000011331537,0.000049093265,0.0000011652653,0.000003013586,0.0000098483315,0.000010243424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991689,0.000021398606,0.00044851008,0.00005359365,0.00020474949,0.00010284885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941444,0.000063598345,0.00024466982,0.00011290793,0.00012489532,0.00003946387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029517486,0.000081937884,0.00020496051,0.00018913466,0.00006954096,0.000008374068,0.000099524936,0.000047642636,0.000039727736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040893156,0.000059279853,0.00008944363,0.00017448088,0.00003667215,0.000078902536,0.00004283469,0.00012615335,7.1978747e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014652189,0.00008162241,0.00011713269,0.00012311873,0.00018689771,0.000035966677,0.0034889984,0.0008007202,0.943978,0.0008559961,0.0009983955,0.04931848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015821279,0.00072798686,0.0016649124,0.00047210985,0.00023750898,0.0015214462,0.0029414173,0.21010688,0.7704243,0.0058585154,0.004023112,0.00043967162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010034635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032265905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20930615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027800363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030660587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24173623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022848122","doi":"10.1016/j.media.2004.06.011","title":"Accurate assessment of patellar tracking using fiducial and intensity-based fluoroscopic techniques","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Image Analysis","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fiducial marker; Translation (biology); Kinematics; Orientation (vector space); Fluoroscopy; Rotation (mathematics); Tracking (education); Computer vision; Patella; Cadaver; Artificial intelligence; Intensity (physics); Match moving; Computer science; Medicine; Anatomy; Motion (physics); Mathematics; Radiology; Physics; Geometry; Optics","score_opus":0.019423565391080734,"score_gpt":0.30225480110535924,"score_spread":0.2828312357142785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022848122","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41375488,0.00010825757,0.58565605,0.00008315391,0.000046235742,0.000054898752,0.000031229065,0.00013077588,0.00013449659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537398,0.000099558005,0.046013534,0.00006436504,0.000029238681,0.0000031268003,0.00003798765,0.000011302596,0.0000010641264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990719,0.000023392295,0.00027305065,0.00017341311,0.00028926818,0.00016899922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995742,0.00004481033,0.000048505062,0.00017575141,0.00007124222,0.00008551533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034323943,0.00012425159,0.00036586673,0.0002520063,0.0000421339,0.000037663012,0.000119311015,0.00012405244,0.00021525365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001017957,0.000108700864,0.00012040891,0.0005156656,0.00008930119,0.0000817019,0.00004659595,0.00016990706,7.1609674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022795022,0.00039296946,0.014084617,0.00084012316,0.002451687,0.0010796952,0.0006514203,0.01563782,0.87393785,0.00021263202,0.00021727575,0.09047114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005151877,0.00007149282,0.0050877593,0.00023012437,0.0012537533,0.000011674298,0.00012907761,0.6101652,0.38131392,0.0005894526,0.00020581527,0.00042655272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006188976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003330692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59452736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050227893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005078027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44326928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023044679","doi":"10.1097/01.blo.0000171916.40245.5d","title":"The Role of Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation in the Patellofemoral Joint","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Autologous chondrocyte implantation; Condyle; Orthopedic surgery; Prospective cohort study; Surgery; Patient satisfaction; Osteoarthritis; Articular cartilage","score_opus":0.06136970571319559,"score_gpt":0.353665347643182,"score_spread":0.2922956419299864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023044679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983838,0.0074349414,0.000015389025,0.0010143145,0.0003290472,0.00027232297,0.000018822855,0.00004925238,0.007027864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984888,0.014799761,0.000073875024,0.000019537363,0.00006708383,0.000011619047,0.000013479878,0.000010016988,0.00011661176],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984105,0.000315299,0.0005358733,0.00015506777,0.0002804247,0.0003028186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836874,0.0012356043,0.00004134316,0.00023380127,0.000066404085,0.000054095173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004371065,0.00007974127,0.00016201618,0.00008724628,0.0001550181,0.000040951378,0.00022604226,0.0002359184,0.00002455092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036499847,0.000041342013,0.000093567396,0.00034784267,0.00030721622,0.0000385231,0.000081278464,0.0010771407,0.00002375342],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059573165,0.00011499688,0.005714338,0.000035499485,0.00006572936,0.00010201355,0.0012854293,0.00034798254,0.0010813486,0.0055060866,0.0030158206,0.9826712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003193894,0.0012927762,0.12256349,0.0002823691,0.00006833505,0.0005793479,0.006353656,0.38652012,0.0023852035,0.058756977,0.4173204,0.00068342075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011704682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051635543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9819878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000137445695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032203294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46796998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023138654","doi":"10.1115/1.2354202","title":"Muscle Tuning During Running: Implications of an Un-tuned Landing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"SIGNAL (programming language); Heel; Compartment (ship); Vibration; Acceleration; Soft tissue; Soft landing; Movement (music); Acoustics; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Anatomy; Geology; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.009029754707522214,"score_gpt":0.20317353314920683,"score_spread":0.19414377844168462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023138654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9170175,0.00030491038,0.081850216,0.000034250734,0.00042256637,0.000059166203,0.000038298564,0.00017098733,0.00010205798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850613,0.000038025464,0.014589452,0.000004042636,0.00024094206,0.0000029606895,0.000012108818,0.000044392575,0.0000067673227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987049,0.000010520864,0.000660533,0.00012801902,0.00020015727,0.0002958795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.00006738785,0.0001684057,0.00021888208,0.000087302695,0.00011863059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003056142,0.0001832799,0.00034158365,0.00040911726,0.000050272174,0.00003560193,0.00029901517,0.0001366631,0.000056471767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045380853,0.00017611631,0.00015579164,0.00046422187,0.0000118195885,0.00025287116,0.00005009044,0.0002618698,0.0000019161105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056163744,0.000037218328,0.000027160015,0.000066479646,0.000032387863,0.000027389795,0.000042940665,0.02250469,0.9748078,0.00078723754,0.000030661697,0.0016304348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013237433,0.00026735553,0.010796118,0.00036851224,0.0000928773,0.00040576863,0.00015305018,0.22932002,0.7532973,0.0019174354,0.0013947282,0.00066307187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005845884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019857794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22151046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007717974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013711288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7181815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023885554","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200505001-01139","title":"Impact Attenuation And Kinetic Characteristics Of Cross Training Shoes In Landing And Jumping Activities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Jumping; Ground reaction force; Forefoot; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Simulation; Orthodontics; Kinematics; Medicine; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.024281945471496386,"score_gpt":0.29161256478462927,"score_spread":0.2673306193131329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023885554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932474,0.00012995089,0.00010101707,0.000033400684,0.00012868085,0.00009314619,0.0000076143588,0.000025397998,0.0001560683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990184,0.0006461299,0.00026202374,0.0000071525865,0.000040882052,0.0000054208604,0.0000044978638,0.0000069600187,0.000008580298],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912554,0.000004619172,0.0002594612,0.00017651642,0.0002021315,0.00023175699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972975,0.000051598385,0.00005212904,0.00009497934,0.000019290439,0.00005226752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006792252,0.000106821266,0.00025946414,0.00037951392,0.000038880793,0.00002774705,0.00008094593,0.000037815113,0.000035433262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009290035,0.000086064036,0.00000993042,0.00037929628,0.00033718292,0.00033618577,0.00003192452,0.00010022291,1.3835252e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006475981,0.0000074863137,0.75443196,0.000046061803,1.520713e-7,0.000015958674,0.008523756,0.00022826566,0.008886479,0.0000033789302,0.000004673568,0.22784534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020196573,0.000026025107,0.9755896,0.00051173376,0.0000043211517,0.000013142758,0.0009940035,0.022343447,0.00012356724,0.00007572747,0.00002327073,0.00009319913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050858667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032938762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22775215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050229093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022134163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35095897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025185584","doi":"10.1007/s00167-003-0388-1","title":"Methodological concerns using intra‐cortical pins to measure tibiofemoral kinematics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan","keywords":"Kinematics; Femur; Context (archaeology); Cortical bone; Perpendicular; Tibia; Knee Joint; Materials science; Joint (building); Orthodontics; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering; Geology; Anatomy; Engineering; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.17149091049262044,"score_gpt":0.32627052414099034,"score_spread":0.1547796136483699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025185584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90312105,0.00037406627,0.09081697,0.00009299551,0.0030747324,0.00035846155,0.00007685259,0.00068135565,0.0014035153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452974,0.00006320328,0.054140486,0.00027873513,0.00006987387,0.000026433467,0.000035376685,0.000066978544,0.000021496911],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971068,0.0003168842,0.0008405286,0.00052128814,0.0003166115,0.0008979252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981381,0.000831738,0.000100859776,0.0005234644,0.00008118051,0.00032460055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013794212,0.0004542329,0.001126888,0.00028034695,0.00017058857,0.00004665574,0.00015980881,0.00051067,0.00175494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008830563,0.0004256366,0.00025204246,0.0004989965,0.00019623827,0.00012862886,0.000041121657,0.0004932249,0.00008703307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007565269,0.0018121734,0.5315872,0.002104868,0.0015192892,0.010326199,0.0059925783,0.03722817,0.16583115,0.07048244,0.123206,0.04915343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071130674,0.0015501358,0.082620606,0.0034933595,0.0016649904,0.016800663,0.005888326,0.07334106,0.4671623,0.045353465,0.2765291,0.018482905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005442117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016047157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44896656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000679276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009724461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025235239","doi":"10.1097/01.jsm.0000171258.16941.13","title":"Effectiveness of Patellar Bracing for Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Bracing; Randomized controlled trial; Visual analogue scale; Confidence interval; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Brace; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.04788440626119345,"score_gpt":0.32983960061036965,"score_spread":0.2819551943491762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025235239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991452,0.0021860711,0.0053492505,0.00007817103,0.0006503355,0.00018553426,0.000020631416,0.000015229076,0.00006277416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588776,0.0016246762,0.0021550925,0.00001819781,0.00026673687,0.0000023260395,0.000013860046,0.000018159533,0.000013219922],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823433,0.000039976745,0.0012849687,0.00010184371,0.00018687801,0.00015198429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982931,0.000876903,0.00039686327,0.00015644018,0.00016872489,0.00010794748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033730578,0.00013925238,0.0010274787,0.00011972522,0.000011771817,0.0000017100211,0.00013348891,0.0001291589,0.00006641056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019165747,0.00009242191,0.0002749692,0.00011239423,0.00010395174,0.000051893825,0.000009496552,0.00009283358,9.128146e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001966121,0.0018131611,0.15717092,0.0031659028,0.0013896471,0.0010950814,0.0008684898,0.0044164546,0.029727334,0.00025495072,0.0017446714,0.79638726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.058873117,0.12023195,0.4204199,0.022476662,0.003653182,0.0031598695,0.0018259303,0.036987264,0.19561319,0.008265846,0.12626104,0.002232026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035013031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010265483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79415524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045741603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003220124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37688562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026304772","doi":"10.3109/09638288.2013.774061","title":"Psychometric evidence of self-reported questionnaires for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Disability and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Physical therapy; Activities of daily living; CINAHL; Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; MEDLINE; Psychometrics; Clinical psychology; Psychological intervention; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.05327553458429126,"score_gpt":0.32423194379577897,"score_spread":0.2709564092114877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026304772","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000107926564,0.9916086,0.00071745506,0.000048193488,0.00026187554,0.0068888287,0.00014670107,0.00021573942,0.000004675819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007469245,0.99310976,0.0028884541,0.00000777025,0.000014403434,0.0030330087,0.0001523397,0.00003791804,0.000009418571],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968973,0.0005979421,0.0016239246,0.0004510932,0.0002208404,0.00020890395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921925,0.0064027687,0.00044802474,0.00068882207,0.00019428121,0.00007360861],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035664178,0.0003929945,0.0023223727,0.00018194033,0.000049535294,0.00003534114,0.00020365402,0.00031865758,0.000029495395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0106401965,0.0002845805,0.0005778625,0.00080009893,0.00019818077,0.00019334063,0.000031648662,0.00016505594,0.000007288043],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.601598e-7,0.00006661465,0.000017477701,0.8859815,0.0001381341,2.3901114e-7,0.000072783274,7.3150693e-7,3.7479515e-7,0.000037757596,0.00045996817,0.113223456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008033003,0.0004462578,0.000050947445,0.98740286,0.0026598617,0.00003554532,0.000053166903,0.0005680175,2.1335993e-7,0.0010311984,0.007207082,0.0004645362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011751986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038480266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11275892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016517112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004272217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026394302","doi":"10.3822/ijtmb.v8i1.266","title":"Lateral Knee Pain Requires a Thorough Assessment and Adequate, Best-Practice Intervention","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork Research Education & Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Flexibility (engineering); Physical examination; Intervention (counseling); Test (biology); Psychological intervention; Athletes; Presentation (obstetrics); Hamstring; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Osteoarthritis; Nursing","score_opus":0.10454267103724432,"score_gpt":0.45608810569247044,"score_spread":0.35154543465522614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026394302","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20538738,0.10486409,0.3074731,0.1885015,0.04817228,0.003256053,0.00019872539,0.00061628775,0.14153057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762556,0.002316276,0.018243326,0.00072918774,0.0010388265,0.00005817736,0.000033533852,0.000044913348,0.0012801915],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995728,0.0015559242,0.0006295744,0.00021130778,0.0015654771,0.00030972628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99345726,0.0025519044,0.00038299267,0.0002467428,0.0031401592,0.0002209682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011660613,0.00018000933,0.00019864371,0.0004909043,0.00008864225,0.0006230552,0.0005404722,0.00013054784,0.00031063973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040681963,0.00016376853,0.00011930706,0.00031800882,0.000081099475,0.0021667266,0.0001388274,0.0009694716,0.000036135152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011775827,0.002156902,0.0007562063,0.00006917047,0.0017338415,0.00033348575,0.0054749874,0.0003594133,0.0018326123,0.011047396,0.041623786,0.9334346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015286256,0.0016542184,0.00080185186,0.00067006005,0.0002153287,0.0016577649,0.035019517,0.0065353513,0.00020499418,0.025775202,0.92549473,0.00044233774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012872956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007565734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9329923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062649476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005540879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6678287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027653159","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.02.010","title":"Inter-segment foot kinematics during cross-slope running","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Forefoot; Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Orthodontics; Geology; Coronal plane; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Geodesy; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.022407319810034746,"score_gpt":0.22423610302873384,"score_spread":0.2018287832186991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027653159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97535944,0.0005826182,0.003318008,0.000027672766,0.0010963083,0.00019771759,0.00008357231,0.00073317747,0.018601514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232084,0.000053718075,0.006926104,0.00005889116,0.00010770213,0.000017590439,0.00002890871,0.000043276792,0.00044297043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913347,0.000007130592,0.00022701095,0.00018841114,0.00012215994,0.00032182314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.00001263603,0.00003645141,0.00031631324,0.00003909941,0.000068863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008629365,0.00020329363,0.00018101564,0.00005744072,0.000077241064,0.000066454704,0.00025584176,0.00014472294,0.0006441902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019681896,0.00018073904,0.00007751306,0.00012113875,0.000023427157,0.00009954905,0.0001257274,0.0002328249,0.0001140774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002439507,0.00057220284,0.062411968,0.003906967,0.0010256706,0.001712982,0.06058811,0.002341198,0.7771431,0.003976144,0.040133193,0.04594449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035200904,0.0006360171,0.54173386,0.001601322,0.00022192462,0.0005496102,0.0029022864,0.014243334,0.37864342,0.006788941,0.044902544,0.0042566597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007092277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010761387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4793219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044345048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059446274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73703235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027678359","doi":"10.1097/00005373-200207000-00028","title":"Irreducible Lateral Patellar Dislocation with Vertical Axis Rotation: Case Report and Review of the Literature","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Centre; Muscular Dystrophy Canada; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Rotation (mathematics); Dislocation; Vertical axis; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.02487695700419617,"score_gpt":0.29479283950931984,"score_spread":0.26991588250512366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027678359","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021023143,0.9968684,0.00009588515,0.00009799084,0.00038691662,0.0002307578,0.00009716484,0.000014797546,0.00010582722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.050864242,0.9488755,0.00003721357,0.000023558969,0.0001479714,0.0000065011236,0.000016366876,0.000020355608,0.000008306993],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874014,0.00017899119,0.000622347,0.000121561265,0.00020542822,0.00013152766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897623,0.00017055347,0.00012009828,0.0002518008,0.00040984649,0.00007144973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039185502,0.0002254922,0.0006158724,0.000070714574,0.00013212007,0.000061549224,0.00009245798,0.00017319899,0.000036395006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019141735,0.000109430024,0.00017757891,0.00030045887,0.00013616777,0.00012342024,0.000026661392,0.0005263696,4.720758e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030639836,0.000088457484,0.00010244191,0.24955848,0.0003003662,0.0023427438,0.0022130923,0.0000062153126,0.000004389873,0.0003731539,0.0040461984,0.74093384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040371993,0.00122666,0.00022781156,0.1907833,0.006448063,0.44764012,0.0004220264,0.000062169835,0.00009063043,0.00065208075,0.35121176,0.00083165773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008282492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008000533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7401022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048167472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038863916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4462427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027681196","doi":"10.1177/0363546503260788","title":"Epidemiology and Natural History of Acute Patellar Dislocation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto; University Health Network; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"Kaiser Permanente","keywords":"Medicine; Subluxation; Natural history; Epidemiology; Prospective cohort study; Odds ratio; Family history; Instability; Cohort study; Pediatrics; Surgery; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.014229076862716754,"score_gpt":0.24016878281156212,"score_spread":0.22593970594884535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027681196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97731405,0.016862962,0.0026470602,0.002005132,0.0009396119,0.00004168551,0.0000037522436,0.00001713951,0.00016857368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99263036,0.0062576523,0.0007419731,0.00021847175,0.00011406961,3.04982e-7,0.0000026592209,0.000007376147,0.00002710776],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938095,0.000020895195,0.00034557952,0.000047501755,0.0001051574,0.0000999435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999346,0.00009337185,0.00035516324,0.000110251785,0.00005092897,0.000044240493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063414295,0.000074825126,0.00036405298,0.00008048317,0.000009887451,3.3101168e-7,0.00010446219,0.000015923273,0.000024215733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059805705,0.000041050014,0.00003509564,0.00008744525,0.00041923905,0.000027920827,0.000011403353,0.00015645172,2.7381824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004433411,0.00006304417,0.008618372,0.00014372653,0.000765064,0.0005491748,0.013796141,0.0030324073,0.060068883,0.002842828,0.017145103,0.89253193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070136734,0.007921123,0.780582,0.0040770564,0.0027311807,0.013585442,0.009983351,0.004845652,0.0061005214,0.10361132,0.057962824,0.0015858667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021022342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.216647e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89094603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078991776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027684804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1673971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028195727","doi":"10.1097/00042752-200603000-00011","title":"Musculoskeletal Injury in the Masters Runners","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Logistic regression; Population; Foot (prosody); Injury prevention; Poison control; Emergency medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.022790789930604752,"score_gpt":0.31475021314263574,"score_spread":0.291959423212031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028195727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99257016,0.00059880444,0.0002478307,0.001693589,0.0015464851,0.00006133362,0.0000036839706,0.000019958083,0.0032581429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977082,0.00046473386,0.00027301686,0.00037616282,0.0011233315,8.2409804e-7,0.0000072676858,0.000010284422,0.000036159563],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998525,0.000015165552,0.00095852214,0.000076052114,0.00026593622,0.00015932374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,0.00012134792,0.00015205253,0.00014998234,0.000040839594,0.000054523534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018808588,0.00010241854,0.00034693998,0.00012099471,0.00001365609,0.0000063423367,0.00028969953,0.00009525358,0.00014282603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065598826,0.000055749322,0.00013788356,0.00020304938,0.00012671371,0.00006135127,0.000013978843,0.00050406397,0.000006930442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027694346,0.00052715733,0.30234438,0.00019202149,0.00015568861,0.0049534743,0.00079951715,0.0009520887,0.0018737124,0.0027492717,0.5197907,0.16538502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035502228,0.0019881146,0.46405324,0.0006928049,0.00018278825,0.0006330642,0.0017003439,0.0010008182,0.00006550015,0.0061924313,0.5194989,0.00044179417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009118056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006762339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16494322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018107532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017249777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22733913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029175981","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.10.015","title":"Continual use of augmented low-Dye taping increases arch height in standing but does not influence neuromotor control of gait","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council; Australian Research Council","keywords":"Ankle; Gait; Medicine; Heel; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.01074881162216926,"score_gpt":0.21041268750678876,"score_spread":0.1996638758846195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029175981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745214,0.00027096647,0.0005378889,0.000067831235,0.00011896099,0.0002966441,0.0011028907,0.00010542445,0.00004724552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992194,0.0001225303,0.00035473332,0.00018044609,0.000034434437,0.000007692826,0.000030555595,0.000019003457,0.000031169795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987085,0.00005773086,0.00044658536,0.00022925803,0.000233884,0.0003240304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992162,0.00023764781,0.000113412396,0.0002664862,0.000102856386,0.00006340381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016743552,0.00022212519,0.00044402928,0.00020188758,0.000028309063,0.000032351327,0.00021594798,0.0001474985,0.000029214738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024823163,0.00017986055,0.000084848485,0.00022451708,0.00004603432,0.00020844478,0.000041600055,0.00024690919,0.000001506562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021925684,0.000093352144,0.009372412,0.0001313169,0.000036281428,0.0000899683,0.00039909984,0.0010190231,0.9872129,0.00018433107,0.000093566574,0.0011485005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051815626,0.0009610573,0.49124312,0.0019368818,0.00012455985,0.000058310074,0.00054284744,0.017833304,0.47903794,0.00050812017,0.0013846874,0.0011876232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015878661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006784594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50817496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040893126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021226464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030060968","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2008.052670a","title":"Patient 3: 19-year-old man with acute knee pain and swelling and a 2-year history of recurrent similar symptoms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Swelling; Knee pain; Surgery; Physical therapy; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.00602382129156075,"score_gpt":0.18230341064887404,"score_spread":0.17627958935731328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030060968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94023496,0.057277348,0.0009427406,0.0002173469,0.0005121366,0.0001399111,0.000025104902,0.000038177113,0.00061226793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97766095,0.020420048,0.0015193657,0.00019137704,0.00011917583,7.43457e-7,0.0000090335925,0.000017477896,0.00006182408],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990502,0.00001577275,0.00038869664,0.00011025946,0.00028706665,0.00014802061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994862,0.0000298568,0.00018019714,0.00008113395,0.000077188895,0.00014538747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048761294,0.00012095785,0.0003420273,0.00012587837,0.000019304676,0.000008009884,0.00005165738,0.00005783914,0.000078373065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035658188,0.00010595498,0.000030646635,0.0000702801,0.00007777529,0.00006649644,0.000010702837,0.00021908784,8.528952e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011516086,0.000051083873,0.0012227615,0.00015655618,0.00009874118,0.0049022157,0.0012142411,0.00006442786,0.00067649555,0.00005108745,0.02437403,0.9670732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027215444,0.03704164,0.3134023,0.10773637,0.002949984,0.09159567,0.008890784,0.00989444,0.0011742247,0.010397658,0.38537154,0.0043299343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009546454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022685806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9627433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006450336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024318191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4320719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030356753","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00116-0","title":"Tibiocalcaneal kinematics of barefoot versus shod running","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Barefoot; Calcaneus; Kinematics; Tibia; Cadaveric spasm; Orthodontics; Medicine; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.015172558276428659,"score_gpt":0.21910659221768686,"score_spread":0.2039340339412582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030356753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647525,0.002139666,0.021585386,0.0001364948,0.004140085,0.00018392611,0.00027638496,0.0001876371,0.0065979115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98520315,0.0008432343,0.013618927,0.000021750768,0.00019030026,8.099409e-7,0.00000995978,0.000037155365,0.000074722506],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987258,0.000016480742,0.0006206541,0.000086619126,0.00031662278,0.00023382383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993388,0.00007627476,0.00016936491,0.00020459514,0.00011265212,0.00009832072],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034874823,0.00016501284,0.0003628112,0.00022794686,0.000030059176,0.000024346504,0.00031497306,0.0001538743,0.0009781516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030444087,0.00014085998,0.00017459282,0.00036108316,0.00002142283,0.00011489016,0.000027958318,0.00022345083,0.000021689642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032088428,0.00015571796,0.0000034571742,0.0003533373,0.00036630232,0.00019026484,0.00063338765,0.0024072581,0.29367346,0.00078654464,0.009006529,0.69210285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050441385,0.0030674345,0.000028455124,0.0007722174,0.00036602785,0.0006665831,0.0013421326,0.352059,0.5670884,0.005442092,0.06297514,0.0011483631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020285754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016218299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6909545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006103838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035419678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031048262","doi":"10.1097/00042752-200311000-00001","title":"A Modified Test for Patellar Instability","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Sept Iles","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Displacement (psychology); Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patella; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Ligament","score_opus":0.07852767704677667,"score_gpt":0.33239094496856864,"score_spread":0.253863267921792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031048262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97481894,0.0019159965,0.013257212,0.0005817262,0.0040780567,0.0002877371,0.00003883934,0.00008053051,0.0049409624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560016,0.0011693309,0.0025456015,0.00019839825,0.00041995928,0.0000020504674,0.000005976874,0.00001570027,0.00004281936],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846756,0.000008841339,0.0010758926,0.00010597279,0.00017198219,0.00016972022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877626,0.0004930514,0.0001899766,0.00018247645,0.00018751652,0.00017073078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023590133,0.00011394404,0.00051456597,0.0000647226,0.000021958502,0.000004725309,0.00015659253,0.0001368989,0.00015664248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015567539,0.00007726698,0.00016688181,0.00011783953,0.00010291818,0.000049151815,0.000008241471,0.00030022566,0.0000030254514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010818266,0.0026348128,0.38530746,0.0011928683,0.0008841087,0.0017825691,0.0012759513,0.0018770036,0.007410515,0.012532742,0.23945467,0.34456545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068111806,0.004457388,0.020830631,0.00046384925,0.00028503762,0.00040368005,0.000400559,0.0033571054,0.001605792,0.02123981,0.93965757,0.00048737356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.0671883e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012007403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70020294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023213068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046129597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31508562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031692764","doi":"10.1002/ca.20110","title":"Structural parameters of the vastus medialis muscle","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Anatomy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Manitoba; Muscular Dystrophy Association","keywords":"Patella; Vastus medialis; Anatomy; Oblique case; Cadaver; Medicine; Knee Joint; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patellofemoral joint; Dissection (medical); Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.03788457301031165,"score_gpt":0.298058671954718,"score_spread":0.26017409894440635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031692764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971241,0.00017605395,0.000069278314,0.00041202072,0.0010105812,0.000071682814,0.000068995294,0.00008749869,0.0009798069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979026,0.00006580634,0.0017141971,0.00014118901,0.00012557293,0.000003120392,0.000004975577,0.000009400531,0.000033178247],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928963,0.000031740736,0.00031741295,0.00011285336,0.00010847647,0.00013988465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938846,0.00023535013,0.00004204461,0.00026462987,0.000020530926,0.0000489915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018061949,0.00008077308,0.00016405396,0.000018747003,0.000025295269,0.000008975775,0.00026086054,0.00009962355,0.0001925452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015650262,0.000051307205,0.00016338033,0.00012247822,0.000103474464,0.000041986066,0.000066800785,0.00017392375,0.0000206679],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001141666,0.00006266777,0.0109117115,0.00006023311,0.00013271341,0.000011931036,0.00038496449,0.0014813478,0.0013751877,0.0017308329,0.039962865,0.9438741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027286855,0.0002264962,0.29797888,0.00016300274,0.0001818973,0.000031318097,0.0003379417,0.18553424,0.019802136,0.01601745,0.47567394,0.001324011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057679986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022884722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9425501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011212478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009746599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21082348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031714991","doi":"10.1016/j.jus.2011.09.002","title":"Bilateral stress fracture of the tibia diagnosed by ultrasound. A case report","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ultrasound","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôtel-Dieu de Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ultrasound; Tibia; Fracture (geology); Radiology; Stress fractures; Anatomy","score_opus":0.012950320222377642,"score_gpt":0.2100306793401021,"score_spread":0.19708035911772448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031714991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963085,0.00056012877,0.00094336434,0.000022464405,0.0011156898,0.00008484346,0.00026559015,0.000027689988,0.00067175116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885327,0.0001692563,0.0006753785,0.000045988265,0.00012248571,0.0000013555385,0.000008485995,0.00002315452,0.0001006124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886423,0.000038384165,0.0005625749,0.00010070047,0.00024004506,0.00019405657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987474,0.0003270072,0.0003688015,0.00031523407,0.00016323551,0.00007829309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030150558,0.00016345065,0.00026828807,0.00006596792,0.000053475625,0.000033117256,0.00029551235,0.00013950469,0.00043182969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044920255,0.00010261215,0.00020069661,0.00016149855,0.00006136621,0.00016031526,0.000018771867,0.00036421773,0.000002323511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012209141,0.00079592346,0.08814319,0.00033953798,0.0010092877,0.075109705,0.013721309,0.0014105727,0.43765244,0.00007286925,0.3799312,0.0016918711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018189528,0.0005375943,0.04337271,0.00055875035,0.00039552295,0.4166926,0.0026173352,0.00011007248,0.48669127,0.0034122893,0.042753566,0.001039334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006845287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033874614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34158292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003807369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029996047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47282323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032012590","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.01.004","title":"The potential influence of the heel counter on internal stress during static standing: A combined finite element and positional MRI investigation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"University of Aberdeen","keywords":"Heel; Plantar pressure; Biomechanics; Stress (linguistics); Achilles tendon; Materials science; Finite element method; Composite number; Hydrostatic pressure; Ultimate tensile strength; Biomedical engineering; Orthodontics; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Medicine; Composite material; Tendon; Pressure sensor; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005491249513148316,"score_gpt":0.20126978382027622,"score_spread":0.1957785343071279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032012590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882353,0.00010325112,0.010753477,0.00020537902,0.00047273276,0.00008998701,0.0001184906,0.000010007954,0.000011381122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994042,0.00018335257,0.0002875386,0.00005233411,0.000046630164,9.880764e-7,0.0000030883728,0.000010485732,0.000011418148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889594,0.000028320383,0.00044980584,0.00007076393,0.0003887736,0.00016640738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924606,0.00017192058,0.0002742908,0.0001168017,0.00013523924,0.000055691144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057785935,0.00011006985,0.00012621786,0.00012573825,0.00011463124,0.00005716486,0.00021694977,0.00005393032,0.000008156793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006256316,0.00006728074,0.00006486466,0.00015413317,0.00004874131,0.000101885606,0.00006358777,0.00021558409,5.0837315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066207454,0.00011777864,0.0007782153,0.00028671374,0.00031935415,0.00009863844,0.0013917787,0.016692527,0.97039473,0.0032611783,0.00055382657,0.0054432102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003791219,0.0016698068,0.022290863,0.0017763299,0.00016805317,0.00039224466,0.0018531105,0.2742162,0.66615593,0.02651905,0.0005997075,0.0005674824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026837765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008983967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3042388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009640699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024716537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27436286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032131819","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.10.009","title":"Energy expended and knee joint load accumulated when walking, running, or standing for the same amount of time","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Joint (building); Knee Joint; Energy (signal processing); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Statistics; Surgery","score_opus":0.01945302100061034,"score_gpt":0.22301250200801612,"score_spread":0.20355948100740578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032131819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7915436,0.019788923,0.16720915,0.0017928631,0.0035161015,0.0026436858,0.0015226593,0.002430372,0.009552656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996957,0.00012903778,0.0015920048,0.00016230607,0.000114494724,0.000028243177,0.00004332301,0.000040665767,0.0009328975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992114,0.000015843683,0.00020210166,0.00017903734,0.00014753571,0.00024409288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994026,0.00017275069,0.0000641528,0.00025700012,0.00006022129,0.000043293086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002408881,0.00017863087,0.00024489997,0.00005344847,0.000082734645,0.000052383737,0.00014971834,0.00014908571,0.00020510155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000803346,0.000112992166,0.000065424414,0.00007185812,0.000029679359,0.000059326976,0.000075476295,0.000107119806,0.0000033052809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047779863,0.00008481356,0.00029818303,0.0005841064,0.0006928596,0.000025697955,0.014730755,0.0017434856,0.70693,0.006132582,0.1251892,0.14311054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038112134,0.0010323724,0.0032588136,0.00058103126,0.00029805765,0.00009091045,0.0012739011,0.35398418,0.07563251,0.014911741,0.54365355,0.0014716879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049971095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000623538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63129747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004431523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015413943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46076867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032648617","doi":"10.1016/j.jemermed.2006.12.033","title":"Irreducible Lateral Patellar Dislocation: The Importance of Impaction Fracture Recognition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Emergency Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Impaction; Medicine; Patella; Reduction (mathematics); Dislocation; Displacement (psychology); Patella fracture; Anatomy; Rotation (mathematics); Orthodontics; Surgery; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.047096133131012456,"score_gpt":0.3027958915409514,"score_spread":0.2556997584099389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032648617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696945,0.0056221522,0.013787393,0.0013929963,0.0065379427,0.00010655963,0.000016991997,0.000029025718,0.0028124677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959413,0.0029321045,0.00015672081,0.00003749956,0.000842871,5.1328146e-7,0.000015384056,0.00000978234,0.00006382783],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990293,0.000013185543,0.0005830563,0.000050072074,0.00020839737,0.00011603112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993347,0.000044515975,0.0002690049,0.00011835852,0.00018643326,0.000047007496],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008331379,0.00008349523,0.00015693104,0.000095793825,0.00002839507,0.0000015775236,0.00010396979,0.00006224596,0.0019146017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011923798,0.000047611244,0.00006577721,0.0002444735,0.000019162497,0.000111406815,0.000005483366,0.00018962844,0.000002739065],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032902116,0.00022411406,0.034600694,0.00056226633,0.0005453746,0.000109936795,0.009674716,0.0024934097,0.29853335,0.00012450795,0.5764477,0.0763549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004299641,0.003959429,0.37502444,0.0022115232,0.001072927,0.0011088129,0.009356817,0.006747449,0.17892085,0.052379176,0.36343306,0.0014858684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000078491385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001544095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34042373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027399841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011991577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032800492","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200105001-00491","title":"Conservative Management of Patellofemoral Pain","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Bracing; Randomized controlled trial; Knee pain; Orthotics; Osteoarthritis; Brace; Surgery","score_opus":0.02242142548100276,"score_gpt":0.2532033546750662,"score_spread":0.23078192919406346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032800492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98899883,0.00013193395,0.00081552326,0.000117557116,0.00045906272,0.00021096987,0.000003984139,0.00008531992,0.009176792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972346,0.0012459173,0.0011247817,0.000052216827,0.00001623564,0.000017281956,0.000006105302,0.000008382994,0.00029449348],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987114,0.000010328549,0.00030658365,0.00022651095,0.00043435468,0.00031078563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995244,0.000031564476,0.000046751786,0.00027207346,0.000051099396,0.00007406877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017272242,0.0001275738,0.00025416253,0.00026204405,0.000037566184,0.0000070854812,0.00031304648,0.000033738732,0.00051246496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031622265,0.00010141539,0.000021806123,0.0012739424,0.00044102946,0.00013658546,0.0000572197,0.000089031564,0.0000051329466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022806476,0.000075987664,0.29531235,0.00018305062,9.5268354e-7,0.0014722475,0.0027771795,0.00060538994,0.0010998183,0.00010225275,0.0042328434,0.69411516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088000606,0.00015986383,0.94428855,0.0022404613,0.000035631543,0.00002886172,0.008462857,0.027876288,0.00046118227,0.004266677,0.010785781,0.00051383715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058140467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011692807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6936013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047668167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018332796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5611132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033033714","doi":"10.1002/jor.20172","title":"Effect of compliant flooring on impact force during falls on the hip","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffness; Hip fracture; Pelvis; Orthodontics; Impact; Materials science; Medicine; Surgery; Composite material; Structural engineering; Osteoporosis; Engineering","score_opus":0.03296762787924639,"score_gpt":0.31745061852773676,"score_spread":0.28448299064849036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033033714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962099,0.0004077216,0.000090071866,0.00010635245,0.00023530383,0.0001674599,0.000024162298,0.000023566356,0.0027354169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932146,0.00016585604,0.000034904675,0.000004934513,0.00031262,0.0000043026553,0.0000017481505,0.000025518062,0.0001286752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979328,0.0002594859,0.00040433047,0.0001034572,0.0008951218,0.00040481082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808013,0.0013120887,0.00011527567,0.00027074394,0.00013259602,0.000089171976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003357389,0.00015476964,0.00029274268,0.00040339847,0.00011603551,0.00005187909,0.00037534809,0.00007413383,0.00011608576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004158154,0.00008376007,0.0002996268,0.00035224817,0.000069501126,0.00008219702,0.00005701519,0.00083599926,0.000021252683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024052602,0.0003211134,0.010441818,0.0013157342,0.00054116955,0.002082872,0.0005551273,0.074287735,0.81708986,0.0017975575,0.032050952,0.057110813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005161963,0.013204849,0.065756574,0.0038694756,0.00008495886,0.0006390835,0.00032643325,0.016696827,0.88645476,0.003477466,0.003572143,0.00075547164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017672084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002510857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069364905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014863229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032061147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36320475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033057266","doi":"10.1053/j.jfas.2008.04.013","title":"Reliability of a Computer-aided Color-coded Video-based System for Clinical Assessment of the Foot","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Foot (prosody); Computer science; Computer-aided; Artificial intelligence; Reliability engineering; Computer vision; Computer graphics (images); Multimedia; Engineering; Art","score_opus":0.06396900904902118,"score_gpt":0.2972142175739971,"score_spread":0.23324520852497588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033057266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96913767,0.00031610296,0.028066274,0.00018685413,0.0018405212,0.00027970897,0.00008887032,0.000031879063,0.00005214291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967709,0.00013443312,0.0028776817,0.000033247874,0.00015231821,0.00000541878,0.000002273021,0.000018134773,0.000005551196],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976194,0.00036537283,0.0013522599,0.00010147272,0.0003572783,0.00020423876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99415195,0.004201451,0.0007452052,0.00046677192,0.00037682196,0.000057810226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045672916,0.00015223834,0.0007399008,0.00009049691,0.00008818104,0.0000080171285,0.00041158998,0.000117000774,0.000008725268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000319516,0.00008568483,0.00070484227,0.00022524288,0.00015761344,0.00006215633,0.00006030051,0.00027858058,3.7197748e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054389182,0.004365194,0.3534966,0.011051624,0.0031937165,0.00024758396,0.0023601116,0.21220751,0.18587367,0.0016884075,0.18677816,0.033298466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047973697,0.002431075,0.5073711,0.0028873151,0.0008527387,0.0006912972,0.0005793403,0.36740625,0.1037407,0.0012651576,0.0069887144,0.0009889045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000096341755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042371385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17978945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007966093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000254294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3494126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033319380","doi":"10.1097/01.jsm.0000369405.77182.29","title":"Supervised Exercise versus Usual Care for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Rehabilitation; Patella; Sports medicine; Sitting; Knee pain; Osteoarthritis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.06169178783753289,"score_gpt":0.3195591305617492,"score_spread":0.25786734272421635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033319380","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2533416,0.044142056,0.004968082,0.45656756,0.23123801,0.0042261346,0.002459491,0.001076199,0.001980883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24762124,0.03302747,0.027586292,0.51548916,0.15897246,0.00016573985,0.012966326,0.0017375567,0.0024337496],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99652356,0.000029304694,0.0020306117,0.0003187513,0.0005938336,0.0005039623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973833,0.0008533653,0.0005466063,0.00048426026,0.00046882563,0.00026366243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023835602,0.00047776423,0.0020028611,0.0002967271,0.000051144474,0.000022605,0.0007687396,0.0026331935,0.0006362108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004727881,0.00035016186,0.00071531144,0.00015122653,0.00024121218,0.000083623476,0.000052518895,0.0059527853,0.00001369602],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023495249,0.000025427647,0.00034340765,0.0007240887,0.00017033466,0.006511707,0.000144271,0.00000526339,0.00002060859,0.0000016239222,0.950803,0.041015346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003954655,0.0022753482,0.00019107686,0.0014715581,0.0006051031,0.00028693132,0.00025282436,0.00022670522,0.000015198478,0.00013590635,0.9901592,0.00042548546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004416642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045845472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07226555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006465236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013384731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034239000","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2014.02.483","title":"Is patellofemoral alignment and morphology related to patellofemoral osteoarthritis as early as one year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Osteoarthritis; Anterior cruciate ligament; Hamstring; Radiography; Orthodontics; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.00642512115222068,"score_gpt":0.19938090634976563,"score_spread":0.19295578519754494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034239000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98831224,0.0073060063,0.000019291443,0.00021535586,0.0007233013,0.00039520746,0.00018198777,0.00019140252,0.0026552244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993879,0.0043286504,0.00051781535,0.00047468347,0.000069190704,0.00011460739,0.000006902608,0.000058022524,0.000551131],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981153,0.00007340023,0.0005152939,0.0005575316,0.0002111904,0.000527292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992178,0.000025088979,0.000064262305,0.00034009508,0.000048565587,0.0003041688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023798678,0.0003382421,0.00053329614,0.00015936732,0.000119567114,0.00019936166,0.000108942666,0.000251571,0.00090044737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002323236,0.0003711383,0.00010386382,0.00015333113,0.0001271906,0.00018374766,0.00016219215,0.00020028067,0.00043198606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013044449,0.000034590295,0.0040589264,0.00006705232,0.000023771234,0.00021308807,0.00279099,0.0000044366734,0.20243248,0.00006874234,0.00020449143,0.789971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01942647,0.022374108,0.029485371,0.011555122,0.0005015883,0.004288321,0.004454038,0.0003843197,0.83824444,0.023154,0.039311748,0.0068204887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034775607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005489573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7831505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034609973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010899341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034345791","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.131555","title":"The Diagnostic Performance of Anterior Knee Pain and Activity-related Pain in Identifying Knees with Structural Damage in the Patellofemoral Joint: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; Arthritis Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Knee pain; Knee Joint; Stairs; Patellofemoral joint; Physical therapy; Joint pain; Patella; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.008256161083938764,"score_gpt":0.20660231819740849,"score_spread":0.19834615711346973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034345791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830496,0.0008135496,0.00015947623,0.0002536577,0.00016471534,0.0002846143,0.00000249984,0.0000081423,0.000008408232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929416,0.0006334381,0.00002632738,0.000019381983,0.0000042539127,0.000007562375,3.9766098e-7,0.00001242961,0.00000202856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755836,0.0015308177,0.000451399,0.00007501771,0.0001558599,0.0002285474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962584,0.0032277682,0.0002300762,0.0002323401,0.000033929326,0.000017501408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053092195,0.00014265504,0.00031589283,0.000076099255,0.00013841622,0.000047536018,0.0003572913,0.000052819043,0.0000070969463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005682514,0.000057686848,0.000036436795,0.00017003919,0.00018296439,0.0001229779,0.00006954985,0.0004990025,6.1711745e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035570003,0.00007837928,0.8277549,0.00016380937,0.000120054916,0.000061502345,0.035745203,0.0029239594,0.0013614831,0.000048415837,0.00007332911,0.13131326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004084399,0.0035189502,0.7843355,0.0013175195,0.0000797498,0.0018535431,0.029519036,0.17403,0.00029553403,0.0005917675,0.00006756324,0.0003064548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100348516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013415271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17110606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000152739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009710446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23524015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034405431","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.08.002","title":"Forefoot–rearfoot coupling patterns and tibial internal rotation during stance phase of barefoot versus shod running","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Forefoot; Excursion; Medicine; Kinematics; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Coronal plane; Mathematics; Heel; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.04332661514661621,"score_gpt":0.3213055326788583,"score_spread":0.2779789175322421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034405431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96082956,0.00021293241,0.036580257,0.000014498287,0.0015271546,0.00015516272,0.00034693134,0.00021039469,0.00012311274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764895,0.00025457877,0.0016071359,0.0000075719054,0.0002968947,0.000009615671,0.000110769106,0.00004275069,0.000021747823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982686,0.000018566838,0.0007939156,0.00036305445,0.0002200969,0.00033577802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991423,0.00022011652,0.00019574349,0.00026833583,0.00007629432,0.00009723917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044246865,0.00023203001,0.00038273988,0.00014010172,0.00007226079,0.000049942115,0.00020741158,0.00024441033,0.00006311174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011372041,0.00022972556,0.00013224427,0.00020108232,0.000051702824,0.00012564745,0.0001235291,0.0002899311,0.0000068753766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026965796,0.0011328702,0.009837827,0.0017605862,0.0005529226,0.00028364046,0.00047638654,0.0023593958,0.7414104,0.005856457,0.0008272084,0.23280574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013992181,0.0018613844,0.0034844233,0.00067374797,0.00016702378,0.0000299291,0.00049583765,0.7371031,0.23578466,0.0036731751,0.0014792251,0.0012553032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031404783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006813839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7347437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058597343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016863898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9367936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034696059","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(99)00151-7","title":"A mechanical model to determine the influence of masses and mass distribution on the impact force during running","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Ground reaction force; Impact; Stiffness; Mass distribution; Spring (device); Physics; Added mass; Damper; Distribution (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Kinematics; Vibration; Acoustics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017207419564489766,"score_gpt":0.24062824923623094,"score_spread":0.22342082967174118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034696059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876173,0.00011571514,0.011678621,0.00022961992,0.00006008934,0.00011554882,0.00014112698,0.000022380238,0.000019609495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987367,0.00036547577,0.0007707833,0.000044904904,0.000040766987,0.0000038233106,0.0000024196452,0.000016797487,0.000018342445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990179,0.000025026236,0.00038124376,0.00010115317,0.00024920751,0.00022547378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993603,0.00013013271,0.00012313222,0.00022388705,0.000078111116,0.00008442531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047439203,0.00016241483,0.00022619536,0.00008437541,0.00009471807,0.000050689858,0.00031435065,0.00008836795,0.000040456664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008639355,0.000087598244,0.00011849157,0.00029219533,0.00001962606,0.0001221923,0.000045115474,0.00024301281,0.0000027890635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013496398,0.000027257247,0.000006391038,0.00003945367,0.00007390342,0.000022444527,0.00031117382,0.0846441,0.894599,0.00040410506,0.00023247252,0.019504696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030307053,0.0004185764,0.00011622228,0.00021314956,0.000038997754,0.00019141451,0.00011505745,0.86336595,0.1271012,0.0076915254,0.00025760607,0.00018722138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026426528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.847052e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77872187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073167714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022182594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3572153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034830266","doi":"10.1186/1546-0096-5-8","title":"Review for the generalist: evaluation of anterior knee pain","year":2007,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Anterior knee pain; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Physical exam; Population; Rheumatology; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine; Surgery; Osteoarthritis; Pathology","score_opus":0.0336668806314397,"score_gpt":0.3000501134634573,"score_spread":0.2663832328320176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034830266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045323074,0.8441917,0.10461837,0.0007981522,0.002541665,0.0018007247,0.00036595808,0.00009568158,0.0002646953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6271332,0.37028167,0.0017670564,0.00026572213,0.00022258135,0.00017799328,0.00008313376,0.0000469297,0.000021720607],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788254,0.00024639943,0.00093610864,0.00026022235,0.00026085158,0.00041385074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966245,0.0020709946,0.0004954593,0.0004412021,0.00031980925,0.00004798094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011086341,0.000225176,0.0006220449,0.00012553134,0.00008445893,0.000017489014,0.00030104627,0.0002286685,0.00030324125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030812232,0.00017100199,0.00022089483,0.00039196754,0.00006422062,0.000042942327,0.000065171946,0.00014136359,0.000020066678],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008769019,0.00017462614,0.033463597,0.039754696,0.00042086074,0.000009717116,0.00051431597,0.00038940745,0.00066166895,0.011740652,0.21322733,0.69955546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00889013,0.0017774096,0.039375328,0.008961995,0.012293294,0.00079376134,0.00056118367,0.5260127,0.0010772496,0.013697239,0.38261393,0.003945777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046037025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015340473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6956096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005553031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001057887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6973258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034856696","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2009.069559a","title":"Answer: What is the Diagnosis?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Coronal plane; Femoral neck; Stress fractures; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Insufficiency fracture; Radiography; Anatomy; Fracture (geology); Radiology; Pathology; Osteoporosis; Materials science","score_opus":0.02372975942058859,"score_gpt":0.2160008004054595,"score_spread":0.1922710409848709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034856696","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4608481,0.5030569,0.0019929856,0.0039647007,0.014953979,0.0003836035,0.00006476875,0.00022923407,0.014505732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7835711,0.21472049,0.0003245022,0.00072283216,0.00050735293,0.0000031214715,0.000002917309,0.000020491061,0.00012718295],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912316,0.0000090876,0.00036091896,0.0000691738,0.00028128744,0.00015637254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995482,0.000038905277,0.00011097313,0.00012680294,0.00009179206,0.00008335591],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004874835,0.00009146374,0.00021742698,0.00006321668,0.00004425987,0.000032445445,0.00022713437,0.000055480617,0.0035663217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037698643,0.00006535205,0.00007220985,0.00012599576,0.00008033419,0.00022737698,0.00001729311,0.00024295297,0.000004489488],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004589197,0.00001753434,0.0006478273,0.00001821253,0.000032341613,0.0022190977,0.0013347361,0.0000025386876,0.00003357316,0.000042771793,0.14978972,0.8458571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029214881,0.00060676073,0.25029552,0.023994463,0.00050267775,0.039160382,0.012404418,0.0003839792,0.0062490604,0.020546827,0.6419245,0.0010099548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023677156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034944653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8448471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014104629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000102907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99734455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034871800","doi":"10.2340/16501977-1907","title":"Development of a video-based technique for ambulatory monitoring of foot placement with an instrumented rollator","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Confidence interval; Correlation coefficient; Standard deviation; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Medicine; Statistics","score_opus":0.030779308540472422,"score_gpt":0.2798876720368998,"score_spread":0.24910836349642737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034871800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8801855,0.00017501322,0.11897721,0.0000981488,0.00021902265,0.00030452586,0.000007253816,0.00001696768,0.000016363867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69848275,0.0000025416691,0.3014373,0.000003404041,0.00004029082,0.000019341896,0.0000034686923,0.000009631482,0.0000012639214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886,0.000024702384,0.0006195315,0.00006728633,0.00034107908,0.00008739762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998797,0.00018251958,0.0002979438,0.000114571885,0.00051841774,0.000089541856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011826364,0.00009528666,0.00029084046,0.00026552306,0.000013761672,0.000002213147,0.000090902315,0.0000505037,0.0000067575716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029051388,0.000067408364,0.000034932335,0.00015654307,0.000047413232,0.00008975987,0.0000061987207,0.000073179224,7.0615506e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021887722,0.0003546262,0.02293704,0.0021472534,0.00026506165,0.000005505326,0.016317107,0.022716861,0.9112482,0.00013534719,0.0010473935,0.020636803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015743593,0.027123708,0.014701549,0.0060969894,0.00021244671,0.00003750712,0.029647762,0.009990385,0.88668525,0.00107787,0.008152259,0.0005306768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013318182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021479336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18246008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013402992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016149323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27488333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034973712","doi":"10.1007/s11999-014-3821-5","title":"High Tibial Valgus Osteotomy: Closing, Opening or Combined? Patellar Height as a Determining Factor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Medicine; Valgus; High tibial osteotomy; Patella; Osteotomy; Lateral release; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Patellar ligament; Osteoarthritis; Retrospective cohort study; Orthodontics; Patellar tendon; Anterior cruciate ligament","score_opus":0.08321275092237566,"score_gpt":0.36868255606070643,"score_spread":0.28546980513833076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034973712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876781,0.00068663125,0.0006354017,0.00030170614,0.002772844,0.00049592264,0.0000598861,0.00041546524,0.006954022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99343973,0.0035819404,0.0008929952,0.00007822801,0.00033523282,0.000012808056,0.000059216498,0.000082643084,0.0015172134],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653214,0.00061675976,0.0008996414,0.0005975181,0.0005764438,0.0007775002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99633557,0.0024387816,0.00010722483,0.00047695532,0.00018588592,0.00045560295],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038820738,0.0002841932,0.0005708152,0.00024294395,0.0003852376,0.00022777056,0.00040457016,0.0008559228,0.000915752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002332765,0.0002072251,0.00021051559,0.00054290425,0.00036175977,0.0001147418,0.00042974687,0.0021853657,0.00025862124],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067754847,0.00032021504,0.010354807,0.00043769332,0.0005777602,0.0024376048,0.00092735153,0.00017649076,0.0019249057,0.00573208,0.009214518,0.96721905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01884142,0.018183902,0.013333242,0.0027596639,0.00034866773,0.000999832,0.0008094326,0.36344048,0.0045296904,0.03544474,0.53703505,0.004273862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018374127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011272129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96294516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039934956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011195221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036048164","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.015","title":"The effects of preferred and non-preferred running strike patterns on tissue vibration properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Forefoot; Vibration; Accelerometer; Medicine; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Surgery; Acoustics","score_opus":0.014404807767234608,"score_gpt":0.23832979607066357,"score_spread":0.22392498830342897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036048164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998532,0.00053083175,0.00008172157,0.00021050878,0.00034837396,0.000120345394,3.7280893e-7,0.0000042459214,0.00017162121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888694,0.0009491387,0.00005296699,0.00003111765,0.00005292237,0.0000031055797,2.4427538e-7,0.000003057249,0.000020511425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993235,0.0000031408426,0.0002288045,0.00006324466,0.0002721561,0.00010918019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999667,0.00004253704,0.00008248788,0.00006733445,0.00009106646,0.00004960528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056505983,0.000060837436,0.000144103,0.00013915214,0.000053455515,0.000022069662,0.00011260153,0.000025078425,0.000004451176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012993344,0.00003080128,0.000006983094,0.00015290837,0.00020606747,0.00023739513,0.000020054229,0.00010362209,2.2139218e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026428395,0.000022530277,0.017302988,0.00025061215,0.00000996299,0.000029194749,0.003972269,0.000086032946,0.88770545,0.000041616448,0.0010761758,0.089476764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012905659,0.0018730465,0.79718554,0.002903455,0.000026788332,0.00011226489,0.0044037676,0.007842281,0.18266606,0.00050095556,0.0010053079,0.00018995642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032202424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005486836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77988255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016287486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028612114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12560397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036346596","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.799566","title":"Running shoe cushioning properties can influence oxygen consumption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Oxygen; Consumption (sociology); Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022589507590782,"score_gpt":0.20779938922377972,"score_spread":0.18520988163299773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036346596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734986,0.0001989969,0.00041427204,0.000068997535,0.00027275717,0.00014051692,0.0000061047476,0.00034557455,0.0012028953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978012,0.00003535564,0.0019184626,0.000064962034,0.000026085609,0.000033004846,0.0000016532512,0.000010791556,0.00010851384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990243,0.0000065307395,0.00013367571,0.00022465695,0.00024907253,0.00036180863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955946,0.0000142390745,0.00002245506,0.0002283352,0.000085564345,0.00008996552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022614015,0.000111120935,0.00009030859,0.00012799686,0.00022626975,0.0002469993,0.00038163166,0.000044021064,0.00015690329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007880611,0.000092958915,0.000020866086,0.000355136,0.00022692219,0.00053288304,0.000108311244,0.00012294445,0.0003466251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.13076e-7,0.0000062379154,0.004589981,0.00004727458,0.000004359939,0.0000035798053,0.0012570317,0.00442392,0.9786719,0.00041685128,0.00052543386,0.010052499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047007465,0.00018411154,0.24973759,0.00064948015,0.000019715802,0.00009413508,0.0012442792,0.39244533,0.3433929,0.0023268517,0.007720846,0.0017146813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007347463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000144730375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.635279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006421394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040963594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.445528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037711652","doi":"10.1111/j.1460-2687.2001.00063.pp.x","title":"An apparatus to measure stiffness properties of ice hockey skate boots","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Skate; Stiffness; Torsion (gastropod); Mathematics; Structural engineering; Simulation; Orthodontics; Computer science; Engineering; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.016999390588827122,"score_gpt":0.1952217731423792,"score_spread":0.17822238255355208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037711652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859205,0.00074765406,0.011233083,0.000012001027,0.0006143651,0.00020058818,0.000028092214,0.0007108421,0.0005328658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985936,0.000059172027,0.001064356,0.0000121310095,0.00009331625,0.000028653612,0.000012964169,0.000056879493,0.00007891797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897057,0.0000044277554,0.00024401308,0.00021107755,0.00022726347,0.00034263328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994068,0.000008494393,0.000023454397,0.00036445714,0.000058269645,0.00013848672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014093974,0.00022027986,0.00025368165,0.00017779364,0.000025419102,0.000029803876,0.00020637993,0.00009827919,0.00005109954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028039138,0.00020976343,0.00004999204,0.00033174368,0.000009255357,0.00016327262,0.000029649076,0.00012793187,0.000010169053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024169001,0.00003571266,0.0002998851,0.00022354274,0.00003220993,0.000106871405,0.00086746627,0.41005728,0.57205385,0.0001305477,0.0002813704,0.01588709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001100629,0.00025831826,0.026203241,0.0017635366,0.00012093805,0.00022330682,0.00084701885,0.45311472,0.43256298,0.00010391792,0.08049851,0.0032028751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016144511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000851467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13949087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034190576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000132835385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8553904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038154650","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200105001-00217","title":"EFFECTS OF AN AQUATIC EXERCISE PROGRAM ON PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE OF OLDER FEMALES WITH ARTHRITIS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Analysis of variance; Balance (ability); Grip strength; Repeated measures design; Statistical significance; Arthritis; Flexibility (engineering); Dynamic balance; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.00947842730252891,"score_gpt":0.24549555102415263,"score_spread":0.23601712372162373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038154650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986071,0.000157964,0.000026058546,0.000013505166,0.00017182248,0.0005924342,0.0000016196748,0.00010093822,0.0003285358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979253,0.0012133216,0.0006934839,0.0000064663413,0.00003256383,0.00008652084,0.000005277753,0.0000167696,0.00002029837],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983501,0.000007567495,0.00029383865,0.00030455785,0.0006856458,0.00035830578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934244,0.000048070175,0.000083272564,0.00035857054,0.000053217595,0.00011442027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041100683,0.00019576254,0.00049377314,0.0003274154,0.000042799224,0.000009221651,0.00031322337,0.000043621345,0.000033194796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003239361,0.0001371474,0.0000285379,0.0011736045,0.0006554017,0.0002687514,0.000027826663,0.00013726047,0.0000023022833],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007503167,0.00059635425,0.044578403,0.00038512397,4.6580342e-7,0.00024041253,0.0028297682,0.00084048946,0.0043216804,0.000005505745,0.000026987402,0.94609976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013558371,0.0022497037,0.9011461,0.009628177,0.000047395457,0.000039391372,0.00061955047,0.0638263,0.02046302,0.00016163087,0.00005787643,0.00040499525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000326015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013117493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9456948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026707055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040461357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55927086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038719575","doi":"10.1007/s00167-011-1603-0","title":"Development of femoral trochlear groove in growing rabbit after patellar instability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Groove (engineering); Instability; Rabbit (cipher); Anatomy; Patellofemoral joint; Patella; Medicine; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.029730789459763794,"score_gpt":0.20539940192833608,"score_spread":0.1756686124685723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038719575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969121,0.00040077433,0.0005490657,0.000005323197,0.0008717026,0.00017148204,0.000024938256,0.00019466202,0.0008699012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897322,0.00007217434,0.01002329,0.000029052508,0.000009555241,0.000053171516,0.00003607283,0.000038644546,0.00000584111],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979924,0.000043096272,0.00091008615,0.00035503367,0.00017334362,0.0005260349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993324,0.0000905196,0.000100926394,0.000357756,0.000033094948,0.00008526963],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005818526,0.0002924919,0.0007158624,0.00033348802,0.00004234608,0.000007234825,0.00011716009,0.00028152534,0.0012237917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029991468,0.0002997505,0.0001436047,0.00029984285,0.0001278128,0.0002461697,0.000050480226,0.00023651285,0.000026846694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025594587,0.0002785517,0.9621496,0.00041623163,0.00006944045,0.000681525,0.007874137,0.000028929559,0.00233429,0.00026445344,0.00016634994,0.025480554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071318523,0.000046375375,0.83175933,0.00036279173,0.000027511262,0.00010148801,0.0010506264,0.00031782626,0.15723117,0.0017370963,0.005606154,0.0010464562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000140732745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014960881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15489689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048948674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075375276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038880241","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(07)70686-3","title":"EFFECTS OF SOCK-INSOLE FRICTION CHARACTERISTICS ON DYNAMIC BALANCE CONTROL","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Balance (ability); Dynamic balance; Medicine; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.003254880214119738,"score_gpt":0.19878312673519874,"score_spread":0.195528246521079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038880241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54363275,0.00074204843,0.45106938,0.00004322173,0.003907025,0.00018170013,0.00014836939,0.000088915665,0.00018659417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817926,0.0005498506,0.0010424521,0.000051790437,0.00012689635,9.800918e-7,0.0000053229683,0.00002505601,0.000018384872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988902,0.000019423045,0.00051046035,0.00008754661,0.00026055195,0.0002318035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912107,0.00021456463,0.00032014833,0.00013470724,0.00013035694,0.00007915977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004919411,0.00015433902,0.00034694662,0.00030344588,0.000030603624,0.000015446396,0.00018426616,0.00016257691,0.000016530335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090186586,0.00013490123,0.00014301212,0.0002468294,0.000012201138,0.00007934986,0.000014680409,0.0002453492,0.000007816044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009486554,0.000103316896,0.000011774441,0.00018545022,0.00008898568,0.0001069579,0.000098142555,0.00003111774,0.9028849,0.00020028814,0.00043047254,0.09576374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003135533,0.002141383,0.0015131262,0.00064688385,0.00020789613,0.00023037518,0.000111452726,0.29018798,0.687944,0.0026893537,0.010590938,0.0006011049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.8051876e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.7954394e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45454654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111323185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017405082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55011123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039050276","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2012.05.006","title":"Assessment of reproducibility of thigh marker ranking during walking and landing tasks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Repeatability; Reproducibility; Concordance; Ranking (information retrieval); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Thigh; Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010160929997172573,"score_gpt":0.23551134782280278,"score_spread":0.2253504178256302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039050276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95827466,0.00059186324,0.039939947,0.000011190585,0.0005074933,0.00008846661,0.000022979028,0.0001680662,0.00039531811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99593073,0.00011753479,0.003697518,0.000003379286,0.00020338311,0.0000073207107,0.000009721336,0.000026222651,0.000004176211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987893,0.000020073967,0.00032628165,0.00023181176,0.00034712793,0.00028541437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991935,0.00017823372,0.000055106422,0.00044260535,0.000024984034,0.00010559725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001314359,0.00015113787,0.00031596603,0.00005103302,0.000023439352,0.000007615163,0.000120900026,0.00010243992,0.00005784384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003933001,0.00013966515,0.000062954416,0.00017478879,0.000034907156,0.00011663031,0.00011373373,0.0002551593,4.6488088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023214681,0.00041086628,0.2161273,0.009479342,0.0005895081,0.00003270708,0.0035898115,0.018683149,0.65416294,0.013919432,0.0001710667,0.08281065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010541104,0.00005346192,0.47829247,0.00132553,0.00010360299,0.000039681552,0.000112961185,0.41368207,0.1030532,0.0005754959,0.00092113175,0.0007863089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058746787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8149756e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55110973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036316185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012612637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56953794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041711902","doi":"10.1177/0309364614521652","title":"The influence of foot orthoses on foot mobility magnitude and arch height index in adults with flexible flat feet","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Arch; Foot (prosody); Coronal plane; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00650855490001676,"score_gpt":0.21201828322824978,"score_spread":0.20550972832823303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041711902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804246,0.000109635424,0.00049414235,0.000097273536,0.00008490094,0.00014827203,0.00004884739,0.00002609835,0.000948346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986467,0.0004765794,0.00076582504,0.000025355066,0.000015513779,0.000016071126,0.000010817995,0.000011615697,0.000031551892],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992853,0.000017062746,0.00019588607,0.0001670244,0.00019504767,0.00013969038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.00016586883,0.00004319872,0.00015391012,0.00009335116,0.000035589757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002475351,0.00011735114,0.00011288483,0.00007155314,0.000047359168,0.000046462235,0.0001386057,0.000055848388,0.0000045575243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071232214,0.000079717865,0.000016077567,0.000073944495,0.00012437518,0.00004042454,0.00007295547,0.00015177559,6.071925e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054030743,0.0001916977,0.84129333,0.0003337829,0.00008651181,0.000012849818,0.0013546549,0.01641334,0.0010485615,0.06391202,0.000039640683,0.07477329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017210275,0.00079374615,0.8095334,0.0005668899,0.00001665407,0.000045508663,0.00017032935,0.15039018,0.005237131,0.022916516,0.008112049,0.00049654546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012698196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019792226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13397685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000143637935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010787944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042436376","doi":"10.1249/mss.0b013e31821f8634","title":"Bone Quality and Muscle Strength in Female Athletes with Lower Limb Stress Fractures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia; Child and Family Research Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Tibia; Femoral neck; Bone mineral; Cortical bone; Quantitative computed tomography; Stress fractures; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Osteoporosis; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.026734051665398384,"score_gpt":0.26534998271576327,"score_spread":0.23861593105036488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042436376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970434,0.0004226791,0.00003682381,0.00003912935,0.00027594983,0.00019264214,0.000011785687,0.00008690484,0.0018907369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984637,0.00062343595,0.0007671319,0.000038992926,0.00002886589,0.000021796639,0.0000059144763,0.000013918132,0.00003623751],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838114,0.000011326211,0.00034147472,0.00040372042,0.00044147478,0.00042089532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936014,0.00004461828,0.00006178582,0.00035911618,0.000041366562,0.00013295587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094290875,0.00020099229,0.0003609109,0.0003544822,0.00005675638,0.00002054227,0.00025149525,0.00007011739,0.00042522323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008828023,0.00014138948,0.000016615395,0.0007299647,0.0005428942,0.000284437,0.00006976249,0.0002192749,0.0000018825268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008331009,0.00021240121,0.8320807,0.00013487322,5.6171683e-7,0.000857035,0.011069175,0.0001810127,0.0011887,0.000036223122,0.00015778666,0.15399823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000341343,0.00012650936,0.99508977,0.0005722641,0.0000070426595,0.000006365738,0.002031383,0.0007341569,0.0003187685,0.000357673,0.00018716019,0.00022753971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048014664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048560248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16300909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004072452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036067664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57656956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043447662","doi":"10.1016/s0268-0033(99)00028-5","title":"Effects of foot orthoses on skeletal motion during running","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet","keywords":"Calcaneus; Tibia; Kinematics; Medicine; Orthodontics; Foot Orthoses; Internal rotation; Biomechanics; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.015884451339886464,"score_gpt":0.2611824496852161,"score_spread":0.24529799834532962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043447662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960357,0.00023347439,0.0011855253,0.000017946011,0.0010040654,0.00019744525,0.000054018707,0.00041182898,0.000860019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977732,0.0008686231,0.0009293453,0.000043074182,0.00016590719,0.000013923572,0.000028728422,0.000041279578,0.00013597378],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857455,0.00004535147,0.00056300394,0.00031084893,0.00019622281,0.00031000542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991406,0.00033565285,0.00006726161,0.00032172923,0.000029361274,0.00010537341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029311056,0.00021514657,0.000368112,0.00012178457,0.000058738035,0.000019588639,0.00022573705,0.00029432282,0.00037471822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013518626,0.00020082454,0.00023650118,0.00031598582,0.000040875155,0.000069345326,0.000044703283,0.00028043502,0.00018093761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006617196,0.00033352763,0.0000930915,0.0005330606,0.00010853689,0.00008070196,0.000068594825,0.0001653009,0.11412587,0.0008231079,0.00044851517,0.8831535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039876904,0.0022005625,0.0067298682,0.0009206504,0.00019138941,0.00003685268,0.00006256079,0.075432576,0.8789406,0.009589232,0.020268211,0.0016398061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017376167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9146715e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8815137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027762404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008936554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81893873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045913810","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2013.12.007","title":"Flexibility, muscle strength and running biomechanical adaptations in older runners","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Alberta Association on Gerontology; Ministério da Educação; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Biomechanics; Ankle; Flexibility (engineering); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Trunk; Treadmill; Mathematics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.04872027440802145,"score_gpt":0.302432518846308,"score_spread":0.25371224443828655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045913810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98793024,0.0005320892,0.007303348,0.0004319796,0.0014916761,0.0006968885,0.00017846854,0.0007360969,0.0006991972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99134123,0.00074694544,0.0073336065,0.00019906319,0.00009809329,0.00008576927,0.000086116335,0.000052809206,0.000056353507],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765456,0.00007185377,0.0009066988,0.000601366,0.00020756235,0.0005579439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859494,0.00047672255,0.000075449694,0.00050354516,0.00006912699,0.00028019465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074185745,0.00030895238,0.00046037856,0.00029253267,0.00007944901,0.000119223296,0.00031931538,0.0004778799,0.000663665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027686087,0.00029467058,0.0001427955,0.0006971063,0.00010123236,0.000260068,0.00024048719,0.00050541776,0.00021053845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015406138,0.0006918744,0.0006065057,0.00016919273,0.00009942548,0.000051689785,0.0004491652,0.00006950079,0.073967665,0.00895365,0.008471754,0.90645415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025401746,0.00046626505,0.009951791,0.00021997814,0.00005666908,0.000021505071,0.0013859096,0.9116762,0.004779146,0.05190688,0.015509032,0.0014864348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005098473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056857625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9116067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006197105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032845586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047089186","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2014.918184","title":"Softer and more resilient running shoe cushioning properties enhance running economy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Running economy; Treadmill; Oxygen; VO2 max; Stiffness; Metabolic rate; Simulation; Mathematics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physical therapy; Medicine; Chemistry; Heart rate","score_opus":0.010041458187802162,"score_gpt":0.21018350631665123,"score_spread":0.20014204812884906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047089186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793683,0.0006358487,0.007938726,0.00018555294,0.0004047552,0.000121027755,0.0000031257448,0.00034404086,0.010998572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461436,0.00001909615,0.0050090263,0.00011675241,0.000055893346,0.0000143057205,9.658015e-7,0.000014335124,0.00015525264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989916,0.0000064822184,0.00014716508,0.00033117874,0.0001534968,0.00037007927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.000023940256,0.000027457354,0.00024319689,0.000039987863,0.00008949065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049037096,0.00013465529,0.00012848592,0.00012523543,0.0002694169,0.00022184146,0.0002877784,0.00004508163,0.000025014655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000716183,0.00011450038,0.000022167233,0.00023880674,0.00025611577,0.00038917296,0.00016435106,0.00013569399,0.000037420505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026891877,0.000043865723,0.012563446,0.00046632774,0.00003242761,0.00002522066,0.015505957,0.019060297,0.7960986,0.008088289,0.0029446133,0.14514409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028800496,0.00016386707,0.007871816,0.0005003473,0.000013162476,0.000045422763,0.0009795811,0.7077855,0.2301705,0.0016857584,0.049508575,0.0009874505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005301876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031890188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68872523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003788026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023850933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46691898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047119962","doi":"10.1186/1757-1146-3-14","title":"A comparison of foot arch measurement reliability using both digital photography and calliper methods","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; University of Calgary","keywords":"Calipers; Intraclass correlation; Reliability (semiconductor); Medicine; Digital photography; Reproducibility; Photography; Orthodontics; Biomedical engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.18099216335280335,"score_gpt":0.4354500159308944,"score_spread":0.25445785257809106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047119962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930054,0.0020974926,0.0041574966,0.00004756389,0.00016942684,0.00010501691,0.000017977512,0.000009640988,0.0003900006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98649573,0.00020102492,0.013211391,0.0000014044397,0.00007332323,0.0000013998704,5.629923e-7,0.000011205997,0.000003941172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855065,0.00010225244,0.00037853577,0.0001233066,0.0005909321,0.00025429108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989367,0.00026335905,0.00007113063,0.00015265975,0.00043496347,0.00014115516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037759992,0.000101818776,0.00031686784,0.0003096584,0.000081072474,0.00010303486,0.00015149977,0.00010124381,0.000019454454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034331283,0.00007808471,0.00008493288,0.0002708271,0.0001878776,0.00013790188,0.00009292574,0.00073709566,1.6590047e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007710492,0.00015026277,0.0388983,0.00026267985,0.00007608564,0.0000096271415,0.0006391399,0.000041392137,0.8550642,0.000074837604,0.0004095244,0.10429684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004701924,0.0050591235,0.09985028,0.0013311805,0.00021339237,0.00068277924,0.005300023,0.16743162,0.611193,0.02686416,0.075761646,0.0016108371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025592435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019819377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24387118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002678451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055222008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3202355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047174535","doi":"10.1155/2011/650230","title":"Physical Activity and Obesity: Biomechanical and Physiological Key Concepts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Obesity","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Overweight; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Physical activity; Exercise prescription; Physical therapy; Energy expenditure; Obesity; Population; Gerontology; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.019764660573874517,"score_gpt":0.26086972596793745,"score_spread":0.24110506539406293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047174535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984451,0.000079538026,0.00080723735,0.00007923121,0.0003771447,0.00004630504,0.000026003912,0.0000433286,0.00009612032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841994,0.000114362876,0.0011779943,0.000019041037,0.00024903723,6.823238e-7,8.584857e-7,0.000008674872,0.000009378687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994077,0.000032097352,0.00011677629,0.0001284837,0.00014212067,0.0001728333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995038,0.00011013125,0.00007331125,0.00011404117,0.000051298026,0.00014741822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022247217,0.00014017397,0.00032091234,0.000055431232,0.00006259084,0.00004419785,0.00012241775,0.00014799842,0.000042270458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008568282,0.000104674444,0.00007813455,0.000079809804,0.00010329547,0.00017251736,0.00007501189,0.0005660437,0.0000040306372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001773362,0.0001739813,0.0011927474,0.00003202453,0.0000321546,0.000054491247,0.00014124773,0.0000033991962,0.9846378,0.000653951,0.00083347794,0.012226985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022771466,0.0013713883,0.6485842,0.00011192692,0.00018121245,0.0014628727,0.00021467816,0.03357958,0.2868282,0.019360013,0.0049194368,0.0011093628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000266395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005021607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69780964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012950119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012297777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047316911","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2012.672562","title":"Validation of a full body finite element model (THUMS) for running-type impacts to the lower extremity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acceleration; Shock (circulatory); Finite element method; Structural engineering; Poison control; Displacement (psychology); Geology; Mechanics; Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.03609350494290093,"score_gpt":0.31851792541189416,"score_spread":0.28242442046899324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047316911","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00966085,0.00041464495,0.985628,0.0001028539,0.003270507,0.00054714095,0.00013158146,0.00023443994,0.000009947803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.270378,0.00006843166,0.7287966,0.000106035404,0.00038488756,0.00009818046,0.000090076464,0.000071120914,0.000006676742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978379,0.000058119036,0.0006691494,0.00031913756,0.00032242565,0.00079327775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846953,0.0005517728,0.00008385695,0.0005195495,0.000088407505,0.00028686062],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002658547,0.00035678947,0.00045261922,0.000536114,0.000049640603,0.000039994084,0.000557208,0.0002713366,0.00003636788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031203998,0.00029151273,0.00015389184,0.0011192646,0.00002357135,0.0001410826,0.00029213456,0.00028658245,0.000007536576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005204882,0.00026403143,0.0000077676,0.00041376794,0.000105475374,0.0000033608353,0.001053617,0.14186494,0.77941203,0.0018505062,0.002344629,0.07262783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030415587,0.00017652276,0.000009870068,0.00012626493,0.000025249074,0.000007606381,0.000014084725,0.9484565,0.036127366,0.00053182826,0.013891867,0.0003286575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030423823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5249388e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8065916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015464098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032712695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048000566","doi":"10.1007/s00167-013-2477-0","title":"Introduction of a classification system for patients with patellofemoral instability (WARPS and STAID)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychometrics","score_opus":0.00969624091114406,"score_gpt":0.18549492763701847,"score_spread":0.1757986867258744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048000566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968861,0.000112348556,0.0013018589,0.000051955474,0.0006777372,0.00059750926,0.00010179912,0.00021303495,0.000057676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980439,0.000037995083,0.0014294334,0.0000047619915,0.000029402952,0.00015181546,0.0002723852,0.000025084826,0.00000521963],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989143,0.00002520983,0.0004243805,0.00028067236,0.00010977347,0.00024568566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992727,0.00011729742,0.00013298007,0.00027218528,0.00014902065,0.00005580928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020113797,0.00017426204,0.0004253861,0.00013613848,0.000059141155,0.000016350778,0.00004127543,0.00014876432,0.00009930573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030888277,0.00014946556,0.00005182247,0.00013810975,0.00013008219,0.00022717606,0.000010847209,0.000079705234,0.0000043162663],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016804542,0.00018470823,0.9658348,0.0013051814,0.000072015,0.0000025203938,0.00032271747,0.00005247775,0.0011135514,0.0015605465,0.005788318,0.023595136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012368181,0.00028916143,0.97687876,0.00015594006,0.00007039534,0.00003804893,0.0011997265,0.005303075,0.00904106,0.0007274933,0.0044000912,0.00065941265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001076317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008264869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022935724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000314218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020985384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60950285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048360860","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.05.013","title":"A reproducible method for studying three-dimensional knee kinematics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Computer science; Orthodontics; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.03579815248175597,"score_gpt":0.27860089187370124,"score_spread":0.24280273939194527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048360860","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034667533,0.0014605164,0.96099985,0.0005342808,0.0016938456,0.00031290477,0.00011321319,0.00012768882,0.0000901472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07907463,0.0000741058,0.91975987,0.0001489714,0.0007835651,0.000013305428,0.000010279821,0.00006302803,0.0000722484],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858,0.000017294553,0.00064121874,0.00017820354,0.00030053328,0.00028276246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889493,0.00020830518,0.00023967488,0.00031075292,0.0002511358,0.00009518536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014845812,0.00018816676,0.00038046527,0.00031343923,0.00007043314,0.00004755051,0.0002454813,0.00013426595,0.00009728191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017089397,0.00015765338,0.00022222886,0.000306394,0.000008254238,0.00017552164,0.000059707047,0.00021398051,0.000012056416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006155772,0.00016326873,0.0000017921162,0.00020749382,0.0002865355,0.000029140669,0.00027461813,0.005792299,0.46482518,0.0010890415,0.025780661,0.5014884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007886101,0.00038423372,0.0000023460036,0.000108145716,0.000098608594,0.00030923562,0.00007852568,0.85503125,0.09466713,0.011929847,0.03632427,0.00027777738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.0160796e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060357365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.849239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091789145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044605407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6428919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049208154","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2003.33.1.48","title":"Bilateral Rearfoot Asymmetry and Anterior Knee Pain Syndrome","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asymptomatic; Weight-bearing; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Surgery; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.008114459786077213,"score_gpt":0.20757700268165213,"score_spread":0.1994625428955749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049208154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956232,0.0031829306,0.00055171386,0.000033822496,0.0002419729,0.0000542577,0.000007111483,0.000028337166,0.00027665606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587935,0.0034604857,0.00039551206,0.00009125941,0.000105075356,0.0000012502442,0.0000010253541,0.000019150526,0.000046905956],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924207,0.00004166864,0.00025364393,0.00010606905,0.00018346892,0.00017309567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996089,0.00006164427,0.00008417957,0.000092074406,0.000029899955,0.00012334023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051692815,0.00015341288,0.00033517956,0.0000977664,0.00003971115,0.0000371366,0.000047937192,0.00006346519,0.000056622484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021070153,0.00010732765,0.00011687093,0.000112599744,0.000049876995,0.00012585934,0.000008832895,0.00021190246,6.0605214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001827625,0.00032447418,0.048257254,0.00014418876,0.00032691876,0.0030740781,0.0012337714,0.000043472668,0.023768201,0.000959564,0.0015732273,0.9201121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015147489,0.012270733,0.5592502,0.0021362593,0.00030988918,0.021895329,0.001717918,0.012839219,0.0076633054,0.06090574,0.30187175,0.0039922115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.8316024e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3187757e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9161199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009213641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013380392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43766946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049387700","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.07.118","title":"Developing an estimate of daily cumulative loading for the knee: Examining test–retest reliability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Test (biology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Reliability engineering; Physical therapy; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.03626116507725215,"score_gpt":0.28288443020307974,"score_spread":0.2466232651258276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049387700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92620707,0.0015972432,0.066646084,0.00088202814,0.0009192616,0.0010697915,0.00051488396,0.0008273395,0.0013362849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708443,0.000029460105,0.028804697,0.00010548818,0.00010511229,0.000016414937,0.00005164742,0.00002075756,0.00002210194],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915516,0.0000149240395,0.00023798597,0.00021333667,0.000113719856,0.00026485833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898124,0.0004986515,0.00006054792,0.00031929495,0.000101601865,0.00003866862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032326902,0.00017882162,0.00020461863,0.000045897817,0.00011920568,0.00003895736,0.00022429555,0.0001239357,0.000012910294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031542426,0.00013141858,0.000050055703,0.00020144424,0.000028719372,0.0001467358,0.000030419249,0.00016204357,0.0000025350432],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001880844,0.00027250915,0.016151326,0.0009920878,0.00025502156,0.000045944456,0.022206187,0.04922869,0.40616766,0.013178596,0.007706493,0.48360738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001576288,0.0017043386,0.4235832,0.0006331199,0.0001985822,0.000051867544,0.0027526286,0.47846484,0.044962503,0.028215036,0.016126247,0.0017313375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004880907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075875428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48187605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050874056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002432975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5359094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049465052","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2004.12.005","title":"Estimation of bone-on-bone contact forces in the tibiofemoral joint during walking","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Ground reaction force; Gait; Contact force; Knee Joint; Gait analysis; Joint (building); Weight-bearing; Orthodontics; Moment (physics); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Physics; Kinematics; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.016473492743459002,"score_gpt":0.220803470855102,"score_spread":0.204329978111643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049465052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669266,0.00020878554,0.00023771534,0.00026694487,0.00008267956,0.00012619632,0.000011567637,0.000051631087,0.0023218459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995289,0.000018497036,0.00030837406,0.000040657895,0.0000518815,0.000008187236,0.0000067743936,0.000008520441,0.000028231103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950933,0.000022938386,0.0001710105,0.00006339377,0.00010442938,0.00012888545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999681,0.00008027762,0.00003616387,0.0001882041,0.000006015,0.000008339437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029557175,0.00007765307,0.000113339534,0.00005652719,0.000042324144,0.000020250725,0.000095174655,0.000035739664,0.000046004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003287922,0.00004572934,0.000039118277,0.00009919771,0.000013096005,0.000061540806,0.000021394686,0.000111924564,0.000016192493],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117878044,0.00018043586,0.00057094207,0.00052040926,0.000090887865,0.00007056974,0.037074067,0.2663256,0.30199882,0.01739649,0.0033069341,0.37234697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015307468,0.0002251372,0.050486717,0.0004902965,0.00004459978,0.00009173005,0.0021492299,0.74641895,0.18983717,0.0068470887,0.001308503,0.0005698266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013711584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034975215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48009333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027042888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000030618985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18647882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051829631","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2004.04.015","title":"The effect of localized leg muscle fatigue on tibial impact acceleration","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Western University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Leg muscle; Acceleration; Muscle fatigue; Medicine; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering; Electromyography; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.0438600382795436,"score_gpt":0.34371316337309293,"score_spread":0.29985312509354933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051829631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579308,0.00026120894,0.036333095,0.00019535662,0.0033118452,0.0006425204,0.0002721704,0.00043882726,0.0006141522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907464,0.000347695,0.00025850357,0.000038838403,0.0001602013,0.000016211585,0.000058147067,0.000031471795,0.0000143146735],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985343,0.00010900721,0.0005854947,0.0002446006,0.00022632357,0.00030024076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835914,0.0008829362,0.00013282738,0.00048134394,0.00004245899,0.000101298676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010708269,0.00022287735,0.00036138913,0.000069588685,0.00010834566,0.00005703789,0.00033642098,0.00029633168,0.000059915477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059606566,0.00013643711,0.00032967166,0.0003158261,0.00006954205,0.00006510928,0.00006378595,0.0003010136,0.00007665697],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049880217,0.00022269762,0.00006983373,0.00012283625,0.00025672352,0.000028694303,0.00009250238,0.004335533,0.09753322,0.004979625,0.0055686333,0.8862909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01087827,0.017964903,0.0007241454,0.00040327833,0.00021034965,0.00001766799,0.000073023846,0.15218759,0.7524084,0.025015125,0.0386201,0.0014971547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011207773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001200623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88479376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007933295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032584183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5563744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053153861","doi":"10.1097/blo.0b013e31802dc4d0","title":"In Vivo Knee Kinematics during Gait Reveals New Rotation Profiles and Smaller Translations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Center for Research Resources","keywords":"Medicine; Knee Joint; Thigh; Kinematics; Tibia; Gait; Range of motion; Transverse plane; Rotation (mathematics); Coronal plane; Femur; Translation (biology); Knee flexion; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Artificial intelligence; Surgery; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.07156332252153103,"score_gpt":0.36990789141847086,"score_spread":0.29834456889693983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053153861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251634,0.0017636484,0.001010968,0.00063522573,0.0003610413,0.0004307758,0.00002173315,0.000090764355,0.0031695124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989223,0.0054086014,0.0031527944,0.000021902319,0.00016526197,0.000011578783,0.00001694531,0.000036037156,0.0019638662],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983209,0.00008330335,0.00069294113,0.00025908422,0.00025933745,0.00038446175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856323,0.0009405749,0.000036311973,0.00016213964,0.000073592455,0.00022416309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030477287,0.00012046029,0.00023127986,0.00030436827,0.00011798037,0.000048068094,0.00008047267,0.00039728,0.0001857579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005076489,0.00010305617,0.0000670473,0.0005292785,0.00014753966,0.000098003795,0.00005940616,0.0009416356,0.000011133686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096939877,0.001517016,0.2639162,0.0059069344,0.0012840435,0.005126637,0.018681828,0.0044245357,0.10352422,0.05332279,0.04907648,0.49224994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015531105,0.0016972449,0.60478145,0.0030723282,0.00019947535,0.0005408293,0.0033055353,0.15830186,0.0032827796,0.17485622,0.03174982,0.002681382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010428264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037981103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48956856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018089966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003415461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42025083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053857984","doi":"10.1155/2012/368050","title":"Effect of Relative Marker Movement on the Calculation of the Foot Torsion Axis Using a Combined Cardan Angle and Helical Axis Approach","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Torsion (gastropod); Screw axis; Forefoot; Long axis; Vertical axis; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Anatomy; Computer science; Kinematics; Medicine; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.04715380646991674,"score_gpt":0.34351657787613193,"score_spread":0.2963627714062152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053857984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5017972,0.00024887684,0.49688813,0.00013729451,0.00007526017,0.00029334644,0.0000056913764,0.0000086906175,0.0005454929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83945537,0.0000059441873,0.160457,0.000034613222,0.000020663865,0.000011935474,0.0000036932238,0.0000062767417,0.0000044926296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991034,0.0003292718,0.00023327589,0.00007703993,0.00017105813,0.0000859035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997356,0.0024553027,0.000049401035,0.00008683866,0.000022818556,0.000029667226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018011497,0.00008954912,0.00024002645,0.000044604334,0.000031467564,0.0000022174975,0.00004714734,0.00004926733,0.000016583352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055736146,0.00004257878,0.000028980325,0.00013788245,0.00013516292,0.000025716847,0.00005172891,0.00010118299,1.1232445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032181403,0.0004994163,0.006617642,0.004162121,0.00031544245,0.0000016345181,0.014329823,0.011752153,0.0388654,0.85159856,0.00042560295,0.0711104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061654847,0.00030189677,0.011139982,0.0004258844,0.000061956074,0.0000075758117,0.00017846674,0.8166638,0.0038809117,0.1666157,0.000018486811,0.00008877889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032500013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.420026e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8049117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018613047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031342129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17363124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054099547","doi":"10.3138/physio.62.1.17","title":"Diagnostic Accuracy and Association to Disability of Clinical Test Findings Associated with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Test (biology); Association (psychology); Psychology; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.009050899987399783,"score_gpt":0.2524056488684805,"score_spread":0.24335474888108072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054099547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988402,0.000014717638,0.00003933125,0.00024906266,0.00025001046,0.0001700838,0.00035067977,0.00005355494,0.000032363117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954575,0.00002368521,0.00014058287,0.0001678113,0.000030910487,0.000014773379,0.000031178162,0.000020488522,0.00002481976],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991282,0.000048178223,0.00024919238,0.00017058029,0.00020381674,0.00019998517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950004,0.0046076877,0.000071262264,0.0001748094,0.000049044607,0.00009678391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056246197,0.00012534877,0.0002793212,0.000019204568,0.00003575307,0.000020055044,0.00010789211,0.00009273482,0.000090832604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030152653,0.00010700089,0.00003080739,0.00019307497,0.000028851424,0.000055475924,0.000015553485,0.00019938768,7.502682e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016350938,0.0001465139,0.95190984,0.00006726978,0.00011300311,0.000018949948,0.00014197986,0.000070120426,0.023001537,0.000017346925,0.0084843375,0.016012758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039963057,0.00025916618,0.99230015,0.00005707973,0.000012718246,0.000001616315,0.000030457399,0.003212905,0.0017406387,0.00012310939,0.0016010855,0.00026146343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03366028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.34355244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30989215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116093746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083925595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9727747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054690852","doi":"10.1097/01.blo.0000079269.91782.f5","title":"Radiographic Measures in Subjects Who Are Asymptomatic and Subjects With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Radiography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Sulcus; Asymptomatic; Patella; Patellofemoral joint; Knee pain; Orthodontics; Displacement (psychology); Radiology; Surgery; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.051226267929132395,"score_gpt":0.3041648041252879,"score_spread":0.25293853619615553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054690852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98888654,0.008951847,0.00008000942,0.00014396783,0.00023521314,0.0003836646,0.000013883104,0.0001305437,0.0011743336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847725,0.014735756,0.00020338786,0.000034520144,0.000016452595,0.000024295281,0.000010284794,0.000045406716,0.00015739462],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675584,0.0010783516,0.000571466,0.0004790653,0.0004736134,0.0006416807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997682,0.0015228342,0.000055001106,0.00031282433,0.00010883026,0.00031855304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008427404,0.00023239419,0.00053319597,0.0005357998,0.00015395755,0.00010206752,0.00014864295,0.0005140206,0.00003748552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013501525,0.0001717848,0.00010217639,0.0013357756,0.0005126003,0.000102137776,0.00006602183,0.0015399209,0.000007908805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011402064,0.00033071951,0.93841267,0.0008580477,0.0004322367,0.0069754524,0.0005708686,0.00020885318,0.00012265777,0.0021001492,0.001755264,0.048119064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012488119,0.0057999115,0.84450823,0.006388138,0.00020231819,0.0032164322,0.0029786206,0.078089505,0.00017921082,0.02815124,0.015095814,0.0029024663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012480537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078253826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09390444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023245088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006261533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7005181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054909002","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.06.008","title":"In-shoe plantar pressure measurements for patients with knee osteoarthritis: Reliability and effects of lateral heel wedges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Arthrex; Health Research","keywords":"Heel; Intraclass correlation; Medicine; Plantar pressure; Osteoarthritis; Orthodontics; Wedge (geometry); Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Pressure sensor; Anatomy; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.008683410628771407,"score_gpt":0.17949375521418556,"score_spread":0.17081034458541416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054909002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775386,0.0007546255,0.000031439704,0.000006375653,0.00027214378,0.0006608444,0.00030790883,0.000053494517,0.00015930105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988124,0.000020352127,0.0009865334,0.000022669503,0.00001625114,0.000057127552,0.000046684934,0.00001882604,0.00001916253],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993351,0.000017208411,0.00014066767,0.00018436847,0.00013170249,0.00019092047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.000039464067,0.000031124466,0.00017115887,0.000059588732,0.000038941118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007257487,0.00015060544,0.00020280857,0.000047602185,0.000021788219,0.000010422478,0.00009638544,0.00012254503,0.0000121578105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027888003,0.00011955689,0.000027279193,0.000057252997,0.000025826126,0.000107572945,0.00003369155,0.00009829183,9.354011e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013503857,0.00051582855,0.96693873,0.0038419021,0.000223641,0.000028728684,0.0058888425,0.0000537161,0.009036965,0.000055045606,0.0026827683,0.009383425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004616273,0.0016218816,0.96727735,0.0005621758,0.000104602106,0.0000049982327,0.000034962308,0.000085778425,0.021995977,0.00079536095,0.0024421061,0.00045853315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017598544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051379287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012959013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010090416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005430906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48753884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054925909","doi":"10.1016/j.csm.2014.03.010","title":"Anterior Knee Pain in the Athlete","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary; Banff Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Athletes; Anterior knee pain; Physical therapy; Physical examination; Etiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Population; Sports medicine; Knee pain; Patella; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.049156048208903895,"score_gpt":0.33530938121137266,"score_spread":0.28615333300246876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054925909","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027571878,0.995105,0.00018776159,0.000055039047,0.0019999163,0.00055077125,0.00003185643,0.00009342853,0.0019486204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017272629,0.9984054,0.000104009356,0.00029171575,0.00058123167,0.0000980802,0.00018495093,0.000064146574,0.000097750875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728864,0.00021941822,0.0014649596,0.00036857705,0.00029304152,0.0003653399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764836,0.001251439,0.00022623586,0.00080635975,0.00001597123,0.000051622872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007417707,0.00043076387,0.00204,0.00036821506,0.000018727098,0.000012224157,0.0005711337,0.00050618115,0.00021043491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006389771,0.00025503285,0.00022267405,0.00057048374,0.00009090398,0.000025189387,0.000060500453,0.0010536405,0.000024740042],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.502736e-7,0.00001295078,0.00002707083,0.0046944222,0.0000073701462,0.00036686327,0.0001768468,0.0000019831057,3.859966e-8,0.000051163333,0.0044898842,0.99017054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018042019,0.00008293052,0.00003259833,0.028923962,0.00007504169,0.000034742294,0.000066097804,0.00029017287,7.2573734e-9,0.0004425928,0.9696166,0.00025486972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006125046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027633467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98991567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006634715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004340638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054966897","doi":"10.1016/j.cpm.2007.12.005","title":"Foot and Ankle Imaging in the Athlete","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Podiatrist; Ankle; Modalities; Foot (prosody); Athletes; Sports medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Return to sport; Rehabilitation; Surgery; Complication","score_opus":0.09460080178321746,"score_gpt":0.32549602847603915,"score_spread":0.2308952266928217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054966897","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003113433,0.9979959,0.00001396142,0.00010049835,0.0007330606,0.00025243114,0.000032847922,0.000040685423,0.0005192875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002249419,0.9989313,0.000034208555,0.00023065874,0.0004067933,0.000041785184,0.000083651066,0.000032348787,0.00001435287],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980595,0.00016502381,0.0009742179,0.00032272204,0.00016318307,0.0003153468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99345475,0.0060323304,0.00012888647,0.00031184286,0.000012834604,0.000059330185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016884612,0.00032769,0.001480743,0.000700166,0.000041689676,0.000019032608,0.0001758364,0.00025077068,0.000016426986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069851585,0.0002079273,0.00014817037,0.00072754297,0.000104567735,0.000045444307,0.00006367073,0.00066854025,0.000003934069],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.1571753e-7,0.000008881511,0.001071842,0.0023063312,0.000007904836,0.00039798708,0.00019671941,3.1077957e-7,1.8843748e-8,0.000028063692,0.02492245,0.9710588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012535484,0.000010890539,0.00015820331,0.0026820118,0.00006869195,0.0002491233,0.00009464558,0.00017597702,6.8699646e-9,0.00037028687,0.99581397,0.00025084475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016129541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000899732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97089154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027829734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007374301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8479029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055337248","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0105246","title":"Gender and Age-Related Differences in Bilateral Lower Extremity Mechanics during Treadmill Running","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; University of Calgary","keywords":"Treadmill; Principal component analysis; Kinematics; Support vector machine; Population; Homogeneous; Sample size determination; Analysis of variance; Demography; Statistics; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.03981472869789033,"score_gpt":0.18905161020292732,"score_spread":0.149236881505037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055337248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774677,0.0002496167,0.00023016051,0.000015615506,0.00011010474,0.00010924972,0.000016995456,0.00028873168,0.0012327515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.0001936353,0.001013492,0.00001593689,0.000034652792,0.000014487867,0.000013496915,0.000029752773,0.00009753472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990217,0.000025573952,0.00022841527,0.00025471687,0.00015682387,0.00031278215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996324,0.000050107083,0.000028857161,0.00019984582,0.000015327949,0.0000734309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014424569,0.0001918614,0.00030720377,0.00014270097,0.00005164391,0.00005095318,0.00012089409,0.00016053894,0.00013602634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038770824,0.00017747309,0.000032867367,0.00015763441,0.000019901694,0.000104232575,0.00007610453,0.00023384063,0.000015155446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007609806,0.0010843724,0.06741824,0.0012622945,0.0005494815,0.00037505344,0.0056027244,0.00039292892,0.9159527,0.0035031487,0.0000927457,0.0036902067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035655063,0.00023222,0.2653436,0.0013482481,0.0002531457,0.000043749267,0.0003387085,0.63411844,0.0586201,0.033679638,0.00009822906,0.0023584273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010622116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017748369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8573326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003607019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039256624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72371423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055365823","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/341/1/012014","title":"Computational Poromechanics of Human Knee Joint","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Poromechanics; Knee Joint; Joint (building); Materials science; Cartilage; Biomedical engineering; Fluid dynamics; Articular cartilage; Interstitial fluid; Anatomy; Mechanics; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Structural engineering; Composite material; Porosity; Porous medium; Engineering; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.040447810851746195,"score_gpt":0.2412939913013542,"score_spread":0.200846180449608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055365823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72966295,0.0006285137,0.2636785,0.00010891426,0.0018544549,0.000127735,0.00022261312,0.000098173834,0.0036181211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574804,0.00003925239,0.003967793,0.000008685328,0.00018440111,8.4979143e-7,0.000012027234,0.00001226747,0.000026704718],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924725,0.000015345584,0.0003372591,0.00004116458,0.00020334193,0.00015562816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938804,0.000024829453,0.00019744507,0.000089604066,0.00023838635,0.0000617028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016938524,0.00010837834,0.00025610742,0.000059639104,0.00003235079,0.00002154561,0.00011529083,0.00004944193,0.00015021635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014816821,0.00009612751,0.00009633774,0.00009713143,0.00003906282,0.00044653486,0.00003253666,0.00015438878,0.000004754079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002467147,0.0002448794,0.0005065886,0.00031579132,0.00027564823,0.000013471104,0.004402049,0.0044104345,0.438481,0.481529,0.0031478822,0.06664858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057763973,0.0006688728,0.0030298012,0.00024835605,0.000081659324,0.0001508128,0.0015350864,0.0029739519,0.69046795,0.2979533,0.0018368007,0.00047573698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011670923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.237466e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26608503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002138011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036027395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39199662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055911239","doi":"10.1007/s001670000173","title":"Patello‐femoral tracking in the weight‐bearing knee: a study of asymptomatic volunteers utilising dynamic magnetic resonance imaging: a preliminary report","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St Mary's Hospital Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Asymptomatic; Medicine; Weight-bearing; Patellofemoral joint; Nuclear medicine; Patella; Orthodontics; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.01513128558798767,"score_gpt":0.24630347523340465,"score_spread":0.23117218964541697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055911239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992181,0.0049109166,0.00033177563,0.000050698512,0.0010381119,0.0006678113,0.000013461014,0.00031301883,0.00049317826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990208,0.00025144365,0.00041615652,0.000032617703,0.000020142492,0.000105498635,0.00003927393,0.00006984902,0.000044202763],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675536,0.00015413776,0.0013262223,0.0005775482,0.00042610464,0.00076061697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833137,0.00045652397,0.00022817978,0.00085803866,0.000057167144,0.00006869407],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011827392,0.00043991246,0.0008881798,0.00055628177,0.00013878186,0.000053034335,0.00028173294,0.00018586038,0.00017728203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011066478,0.00039313972,0.00018216387,0.0007967981,0.00017919476,0.0003035822,0.00006449327,0.00047017887,0.000007230799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012293355,0.0005299724,0.92534083,0.0001526913,0.000026987364,0.01208924,0.0056705177,0.00067528186,0.00034553648,0.00001798381,0.0003340081,0.054694038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010392048,0.00026721164,0.90592694,0.0006405886,0.00009463296,0.006631509,0.006868696,0.075895935,0.00023592255,0.0004065101,0.0012228601,0.00076997257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009784311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022671102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07522065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006251388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005528888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055999122","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2010.3028","title":"Competitive Female Runners With a History of Iliotibial Band Syndrome Demonstrate Atypical Hip and Knee Kinematics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Medicine; Kinematics; Knee pain; Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; External rotation; Internal rotation; Knee flexion; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Osteoarthritis; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.01092716533768318,"score_gpt":0.2017999939627524,"score_spread":0.1908728286250692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055999122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969624,0.0017212814,0.00027807587,0.000040181323,0.00011337282,0.00007389162,0.00000797122,0.000017066675,0.0007857053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794817,0.0010969625,0.0007717126,0.000042364885,0.000099560624,5.1034374e-7,0.0000018305784,0.000009752715,0.000029121296],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992501,0.000013382598,0.00027322263,0.00009574069,0.00023006594,0.00013748303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995437,0.00005666961,0.00014930568,0.00008004294,0.00005805153,0.000112230715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014081347,0.00015283385,0.00042949253,0.00008259023,0.000020561942,0.000010080712,0.0000529093,0.000059534657,0.000028261235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062847903,0.000103597085,0.00009115495,0.00007686403,0.00015399698,0.000102496015,0.000005262869,0.00021292208,1.5372157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077529456,0.0035559384,0.049916714,0.001174956,0.0018747295,0.010005408,0.021647306,0.0016163281,0.13276652,0.030460276,0.0050524874,0.7341764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018978748,0.023473319,0.88374454,0.0027337782,0.0007102767,0.009044732,0.0033385241,0.010427748,0.0054259305,0.019791184,0.019663855,0.0026673502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.351252e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1889356e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83382785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028610124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004724549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42245665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056043129","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2014-0245","title":"The Effects of a Multimodal Rehabilitation Program on Symptoms and Ground-Reaction Forces in Runners With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Isometric exercise; Medicine; Rehabilitation; Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ground reaction force; Activities of daily living","score_opus":0.004656346445051929,"score_gpt":0.215888596465064,"score_spread":0.21123225002001209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056043129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879587,0.00022680566,0.00011598963,0.00013452214,0.00025578792,0.0004197286,0.0000014602967,0.000026312902,0.00002353015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459,0.000043405857,0.0052873585,0.000005149361,0.000019859006,0.000031427633,0.00000642338,0.000013313356,0.0000030575297],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904335,0.000047202102,0.0004104291,0.000098280616,0.00027172736,0.0001290062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986773,0.00079037395,0.00020588735,0.000107592576,0.00016265395,0.00005614993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015339286,0.00011498989,0.00021958603,0.00019527518,0.000027093276,0.00002571776,0.000067387766,0.0000745392,6.3946214e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045170772,0.00007411833,0.000053014955,0.00022747315,0.00008934618,0.00027568577,0.000006813303,0.0001578237,2.944372e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019708783,0.0011812377,0.27586368,0.0019727587,0.00019900828,0.00015143468,0.02018289,0.011541154,0.005902613,0.0012707316,0.0005743321,0.6791893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024252397,0.024209615,0.94503456,0.0011780981,0.00004248309,0.000116241594,0.006276915,0.015530498,0.00024446784,0.003599181,0.001059678,0.0002830265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036706504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041002473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67890626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001385412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002876896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30224577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056934520","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2005.12.006","title":"Vastus Medialis: Anatomical and Functional Considerations and Implications Based Upon Human and Cadaveric Studies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Centre de réadaptation Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cadaveric spasm; Vastus medialis; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Electromyography","score_opus":0.333362376541591,"score_gpt":0.34145442204791127,"score_spread":0.008092045506320256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056934520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99290824,0.0055257943,0.0009788787,0.00036095534,0.00006213087,0.00006538467,0.00003428924,0.000019247207,0.00004505913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749905,0.0014715027,0.0007364791,0.00017106303,0.00010116224,0.0000029456023,0.000008473216,0.0000060423354,0.0000032812827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946135,0.00004692302,0.00022243633,0.00010636324,0.0000663856,0.00009652368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994315,0.00032543772,0.00007213402,0.000045691653,0.00008255021,0.000042701082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111639354,0.00011871317,0.0002310846,0.000053767188,0.00015414522,0.000036662645,0.000020333642,0.00007520062,0.0000137265415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018279103,0.00008230917,0.000027843422,0.000049882885,0.00015830203,0.00006976545,0.000028195871,0.00014620318,1.2928133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013863413,0.00031113753,0.016848875,0.00021095367,0.0010554935,0.00004860046,0.0012280352,0.0023012282,0.8493164,0.11412901,0.0052179466,0.009193691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009563457,0.00046040487,0.71521133,0.00004273617,0.00016061896,0.00013326577,0.00038106032,0.010070459,0.0010547776,0.26969415,0.0015325695,0.00030225387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018870719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006551751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8482616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013497338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006623791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33564705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057925557","doi":"10.1080/19424280903204036","title":"Biomechanical considerations on barefoot movement and barefoot shoe concepts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.020928252697197666,"score_gpt":0.26584529287461806,"score_spread":0.2449170401774204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057925557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95263416,0.00070363184,0.008018301,0.002882249,0.0020375715,0.0007251693,0.0003164127,0.0013067899,0.031375725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705625,0.000034958157,0.0020096,0.0007907306,0.000041906645,0.000006903098,0.0000037311102,0.0000070995357,0.00004884015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890006,0.000011584193,0.00015417537,0.00031947173,0.00029002762,0.00032467992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946934,0.000056634002,0.000016184324,0.00026616926,0.00004624609,0.0001454521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027110544,0.0001379807,0.00012601109,0.00015062357,0.00022328833,0.00014667373,0.00018044599,0.000059014033,0.0001835288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010574473,0.00011861177,0.000027078187,0.0003431554,0.00016871144,0.00015099587,0.00005404636,0.00012202629,0.00004917589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007072787,0.000076704164,0.00003571654,0.000013475668,0.000009838033,0.000045162044,0.00059184275,0.0004788693,0.8238185,0.12972857,0.0045642173,0.04063005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014852331,0.0027633854,0.011778086,0.00021797762,0.000031247466,0.00010201883,0.000608025,0.11127263,0.7034158,0.14337249,0.023086546,0.0018665111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030089338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057942657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12040264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005867107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038945032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48368478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058037360","doi":"10.1007/s00167-010-1125-1","title":"Short‐ and mid‐term results of plica excision in patients with mediopatellar plica and associated cartilage degeneration","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WOMAC; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Degeneration (medical); Patella; Cartilage; Surgery; Condyle; Pathology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.0068969617830381014,"score_gpt":0.19181787171865758,"score_spread":0.18492090993561947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058037360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888027,0.000174031,0.000030951767,0.00002029223,0.0003935849,0.0002057195,0.00013573871,0.00009236069,0.000067062996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992461,0.00018685342,0.00024019295,0.000012238474,0.000009909141,0.00001478743,0.00026042148,0.000026238074,0.0000032137286],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869263,0.00002898466,0.00050899014,0.0003200109,0.00016684578,0.00028252444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993491,0.00016646902,0.00009649321,0.00025333796,0.000051817922,0.000082760445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003741403,0.00020907528,0.0004895825,0.00021482428,0.00005295886,0.000016700287,0.00004868548,0.00030491236,0.000028491291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007158464,0.00018653054,0.000032307882,0.00017867237,0.00013787352,0.00012640982,0.000027137403,0.0002189991,7.402983e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021255172,0.00009816357,0.97283804,0.000055503675,0.00001479158,0.000056940247,0.0003449806,0.000025831445,0.017687175,0.00002444658,0.0002926636,0.008348888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010162473,0.00009175587,0.9550977,0.00011962575,0.000019934598,0.000020243624,0.000021501699,0.00030021096,0.042524654,0.00008902169,0.0003870027,0.00031214042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053796034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029510813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024837479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001087483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017574406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76064944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058658315","doi":"10.1016/s0749-8063(03)00536-x","title":"Paper #135 Patello‐femoral joint replacement","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arthritis Research Centre of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Patella; Radiological weapon; Surgery; Arthroplasty; Knee replacement; Prosthesis; Dysplasia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014113019501039492,"score_gpt":0.19892500746845984,"score_spread":0.18481198796742035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058658315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97961426,0.013085801,0.00083472504,0.00033363534,0.0034451403,0.00013996579,0.00001099721,0.00007614767,0.0024593277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984575,0.014330767,0.0005088372,0.00018460563,0.000048720427,0.0000021938604,0.0000029080322,0.00003172201,0.00031528456],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984655,0.00015704971,0.0007111396,0.00012032187,0.00022434468,0.00032163723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990815,0.0002765038,0.00020317918,0.0002540804,0.00006911616,0.00011561315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011671709,0.00021460549,0.00040493935,0.00012262895,0.00017659772,0.00004411238,0.00009083952,0.0001493638,0.0009275062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013057975,0.00013532491,0.00015067069,0.00019381053,0.00014180032,0.0001645332,0.000027112175,0.00042260287,0.000029630119],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068101037,0.0009162627,0.04020448,0.00089066796,0.0045298357,0.0014709902,0.016203064,0.011658005,0.36516634,0.008056157,0.5063083,0.04391487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008497824,0.003412123,0.01776888,0.004703268,0.0015126016,0.011526969,0.011013382,0.007151172,0.28873253,0.05671728,0.58443654,0.004527396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021623077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002445855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07812824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003054682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053861535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059016640","doi":"10.1016/j.mporth.2012.01.005","title":"(ii) Knee injuries in the growing athlete","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedics and Trauma","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Athletes; Physical therapy; Sports medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.015299480460196564,"score_gpt":0.21422307201950877,"score_spread":0.19892359155931222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059016640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99094355,0.0027787322,0.00017757076,0.00020014305,0.00037109866,0.00008021507,0.000032380958,0.00008639862,0.005329899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990615,0.0002400733,0.00029058612,0.00020287497,0.00013407407,0.000016117201,0.000012869295,0.000012473445,0.00002941297],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994296,0.000016493133,0.00011811756,0.00008000493,0.00009946184,0.0002563563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997595,0.000055149558,0.000011229253,0.00012669823,0.0000058443884,0.000041590516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003470503,0.00010351424,0.00009766307,0.000058191094,0.00009074194,0.000032233864,0.00008043326,0.000065066146,0.000036374815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000146410475,0.00007314825,0.000040438947,0.00013991048,0.0000305142,0.0002527946,0.000035994188,0.00015382173,0.000006320967],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018324026,0.00016952153,0.0707279,0.00023438227,0.00008001568,0.00006489187,0.01906685,0.000067733425,0.0026875488,0.095403545,0.007062847,0.8044164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009866767,0.00021944883,0.16198519,0.000119251265,0.000060581002,0.000114577924,0.0027477373,0.0030690082,0.0014430933,0.005571444,0.8228203,0.00086269074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006057005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012667632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81575745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071417435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026162734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29828992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059084105","doi":"10.1080/09593980802686870","title":"Effects of age on passive range of motion of selected peripheral joints in healthy adult females","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Range of motion; Peripheral; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Range (aeronautics); Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Materials science","score_opus":0.010102800825230044,"score_gpt":0.278537458657155,"score_spread":0.268434657831925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059084105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970732,0.0008182731,0.0012050286,0.000087623805,0.0000631782,0.00020279786,0.000019788085,0.00002797805,0.0005021799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773306,0.0015921063,0.00047213846,0.0001588517,0.00001817577,0.0000051703214,0.0000044164585,0.000009562569,0.0000065289933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921644,0.00032226453,0.00017539755,0.00010210346,0.00008386601,0.00009992583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985861,0.0011104759,0.000119504926,0.00010360978,0.000061474704,0.000018824847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026468694,0.00010019069,0.00022833669,0.00007027165,0.0000143386715,0.0000042203797,0.000053455504,0.00006165356,0.000018002711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029470542,0.00008772635,0.00003214128,0.00019269067,0.00003010178,0.00012646483,0.0000040119194,0.00009989829,3.5267493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046190643,0.00045080163,0.000042315005,0.0006528495,0.000057365607,0.00001068681,0.0040010666,0.00023127349,0.9355891,0.013392178,0.000039056118,0.04091425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006039946,0.006064131,0.08567097,0.0010043355,0.00007307071,0.000018209283,0.001014367,0.0021911352,0.8519257,0.04513693,0.00027674498,0.000584499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000133690655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003642102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08562865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013324841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007639782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3577377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059263154","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.03.027","title":"The effect of load magnitude on three-dimensional patellar kinematics in vivo","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Arthritis Network; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Kinematics; Knee flexion; Tilt (camera); Weight-bearing; Mathematics; Patella; Orthodontics; Knee Joint; Anatomy; Medicine; Geometry; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.005929662860268627,"score_gpt":0.21057452485988792,"score_spread":0.2046448619996193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059263154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642736,0.00032203834,0.00052860327,0.00008361014,0.0021889315,0.00013728805,0.000047657057,0.000023722967,0.00024079121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775445,0.00016397159,0.0019080751,0.000017329518,0.000107560496,0.0000025023205,0.0000013069892,0.000027070568,0.000017733684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986955,0.000035930625,0.0005268094,0.00008153743,0.00044482158,0.00021538256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886394,0.0004975307,0.00021160157,0.00024782383,0.00011800863,0.00006110852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012913097,0.0001687071,0.0003154729,0.00018219344,0.000040426425,0.00002783391,0.00033827868,0.00016754023,0.00008713634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023998696,0.00010194132,0.00014395633,0.00027477334,0.00002903172,0.000053513817,0.000049891034,0.0005052252,0.000009296714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011686067,0.000049968083,0.000031193307,0.000114007424,0.000061909916,0.000091064045,0.00005130421,0.00036401604,0.94536996,0.00033033057,0.0021947832,0.051224582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011578186,0.0014538096,0.000041108964,0.00022249023,0.00004748267,0.00017107367,0.000020895612,0.11457757,0.8707898,0.005029471,0.0062411814,0.00024727033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032640523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063251406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11421355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046154135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036067686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4157046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060690353","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(02)00090-8","title":"Material properties of the human calcaneal fat pad in compression: experiment and theory","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics; Georgetown University","keywords":"Hyperelastic material; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Compression (physics); Heel; Stress relaxation; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Relaxation (psychology); Fat pad; Finite element method; Biomedical engineering; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Adipose tissue; Chemistry; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.03097857640427976,"score_gpt":0.21186433733542137,"score_spread":0.18088576093114161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060690353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752414,0.0013965551,0.00011217306,0.00005339422,0.0007285435,0.00007640433,0.000025830894,0.000012944433,0.0000700336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945235,0.00025522738,0.00015904632,0.000015041209,0.00006724848,0.0000020241368,4.7766474e-7,0.000011666425,0.000036921803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924994,0.00005339358,0.00034397744,0.00006292739,0.00016340104,0.00012636394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967325,0.000013800735,0.00011888683,0.00012816323,0.000031965577,0.00003393981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021046541,0.00010313925,0.000205436,0.00010586382,0.00003665705,0.00002230949,0.00019531483,0.0000795153,0.00013711935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011906452,0.000061363404,0.000056330467,0.000109221655,0.000034832752,0.00006774559,0.00008245177,0.00012785861,6.816199e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013369396,0.00003895996,0.000007964885,0.000045366258,0.000016561076,0.000011099835,0.0010444497,0.000010267117,0.9896569,0.00027139165,0.0004897631,0.008393875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039834614,0.000114713905,0.000024556017,0.0002536152,0.000011804474,0.000059084454,0.000547599,0.0071273525,0.98852044,0.0017126586,0.0011184274,0.00011142602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004343888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003028626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008282449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036019283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004226792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2502327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060900971","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200305001-01787","title":"SIDE-SIDE FORCES AND LOADING RATES IN A JUMPING PROGRAM FOR INCREASING BONE MASS IN POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Minnow Environmental (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Jumping; Force platform; Jump; Ground reaction force; Orthodontics; Statistics; Kinematics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.013725206209519947,"score_gpt":0.26502563032800824,"score_spread":0.2513004241184883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060900971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997494,0.00053870573,0.00012253797,0.00005581932,0.00026816607,0.0007359147,0.000003233441,0.00009441223,0.0006872022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447,0.00039492475,0.004786085,0.00003481506,0.000021916705,0.00024842215,0.0000050365547,0.000019702782,0.000019087143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802554,0.00001945324,0.00047286059,0.00042958374,0.00029240953,0.0007601785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944645,0.00014255256,0.00006161906,0.00018352411,0.000035590736,0.0001302454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032993031,0.00021261559,0.00044078406,0.0008225645,0.00007747857,0.00005547388,0.0001732247,0.00007326923,0.000023532979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049979525,0.00018496923,0.00001424799,0.0013573836,0.00026226664,0.00039094558,0.000039199494,0.00017843644,5.447332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010222404,0.00013249693,0.6477603,0.0004251,9.1834454e-7,0.00079174887,0.013564156,0.0011178738,0.065539815,0.00012177245,0.000044305332,0.27039933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048356424,0.0008866168,0.8498733,0.0062809223,0.000033755783,0.00024598587,0.026941037,0.0792336,0.0041620377,0.023851378,0.0019981435,0.001657598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017826993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012608116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26874176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022809286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006868163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75428265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062248054","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.10.024","title":"Development of a symmetry index using discrete variables","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Symmetry (geometry); Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Mathematics; Gait; Ground reaction force; Transverse plane; Index (typography); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Categorical variable; Computer science; Statistics; Geometry; Physics; Medicine; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.018996199718272225,"score_gpt":0.23223801743478478,"score_spread":0.21324181771651257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062248054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96445155,0.0019943789,0.02850059,0.000012065034,0.00080244394,0.00012930795,0.00011003783,0.00020477269,0.0037948615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.965082,0.000012976517,0.034728114,0.000022047383,0.000075163414,0.0000033568213,0.000028126564,0.000018639368,0.000029611487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993911,0.000007805073,0.00015808771,0.00008014047,0.00011234711,0.00025054644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973744,0.000017967042,0.000029442066,0.00014185756,0.00001992218,0.000053380292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012452187,0.00011841856,0.00014093517,0.0000667637,0.000038348175,0.000011332911,0.00010683822,0.00012024849,0.00008981176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014083864,0.00010111366,0.000033351924,0.00015707822,0.0000108564755,0.0000900284,0.000060785722,0.000106686835,0.000009183407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030519393,0.00014471733,0.025717383,0.0007799965,0.00040356052,0.000013934965,0.0117768925,0.00086863583,0.9123927,0.004355023,0.005216933,0.03829972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019200945,0.00009710637,0.19358437,0.0011879822,0.00029475693,0.00021882306,0.004816779,0.04135877,0.334778,0.0029661518,0.4151504,0.0036267496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044150024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035811677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57761467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035919977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017789911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41232955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062282565","doi":"10.1080/14763140701491625","title":"Runners do not push off the ground but fall forwards via a gravitational torque","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Torque; Physics; Gravitation; Mechanics; Acceleration; Hamstring; Geodesy; Classical mechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Geology; Kinematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.010417379388069376,"score_gpt":0.21846117948635338,"score_spread":0.208043800098284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062282565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78721327,0.0013619447,0.19558299,0.000524671,0.007638801,0.0010092692,0.0010977322,0.0014087101,0.004162623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960792,0.00021400518,0.0024356963,0.0003018911,0.0002518069,0.000024393548,0.00022507856,0.00006600252,0.0004019366],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808186,0.000012700821,0.0004282328,0.00034334176,0.0005405102,0.0005933433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990833,0.000099772675,0.00009102407,0.00048808596,0.00010213506,0.0001356737],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009704479,0.0003141187,0.00024262084,0.00022987812,0.00016720855,0.000098246994,0.00040035453,0.00026427704,0.00022186394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030882802,0.00024875536,0.00017091224,0.0005220088,0.000052860643,0.00015383694,0.000096826734,0.00026925368,0.000056149012],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014089329,0.000211783,0.00024210036,0.00021376871,0.00031444596,0.00078663515,0.0021040812,0.00026934923,0.3083606,0.069042444,0.015935635,0.60237825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002010112,0.00047049206,0.004627921,0.00019780223,0.00028083124,0.00075551664,0.004353302,0.067485586,0.11606825,0.1598549,0.6402166,0.0036787137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053461856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012671089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6242809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014048663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003976374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062578878","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.11.015","title":"Greater Q angle may not be a risk factor of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Tibial tuberosity; Impulse (physics); Medicine; Patella; Orthodontics; Knee flexion; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.05575607766476764,"score_gpt":0.2887290147075932,"score_spread":0.23297293704282557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062578878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887365,0.000038955433,0.0036096144,0.00021179754,0.0032698517,0.00024644705,0.0032586704,0.00045579905,0.0001723288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499005,0.00014772259,0.0042887,0.00018592819,0.00010789632,0.000013163016,0.000071732175,0.00005902406,0.00013577694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794084,0.00014058764,0.0008125732,0.0004167537,0.00025132444,0.00043790936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826723,0.0005451938,0.00016313624,0.0007365843,0.000079342826,0.00020850312],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015430005,0.00029630098,0.000569418,0.00015629888,0.000054322903,0.000037207676,0.00047205755,0.00063817634,0.0012536461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006728147,0.0002534677,0.0003431601,0.00033640635,0.000106639236,0.00008777229,0.00016014327,0.0007416076,0.00012907418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012011647,0.0005725566,0.0043136585,0.00037628008,0.00043925288,0.00039271245,0.00037244862,0.000008951785,0.3885272,0.0020425129,0.010466459,0.5923678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005243723,0.004990827,0.015467267,0.00027739862,0.00046852068,0.00029259294,0.00035641383,0.2657628,0.4643032,0.015342435,0.22286439,0.004630426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012718419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019487308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5877374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016493623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002589507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062753577","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.12.011","title":"Changes in patellofemoral joint contact pressures caused by vastus medialis muscle weakness","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Vastus medialis; Patella; Weakness; Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Knee Joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Muscle weakness; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.06639602505375275,"score_gpt":0.2948115541937636,"score_spread":0.22841552914001084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062753577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9721523,0.0061873416,0.0028884632,0.00061994477,0.012730486,0.0010607867,0.00194718,0.0013943,0.0010192107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961755,0.0023276482,0.00027132765,0.00027670813,0.0004680108,0.000065006316,0.00024988703,0.000071809365,0.000094064584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759924,0.00015095907,0.0007298787,0.00038931024,0.00028095092,0.0008496671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998642,0.00036238163,0.000112515285,0.0005040865,0.000046578974,0.00033238303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013686232,0.00034917257,0.00064423704,0.0001836194,0.000052120336,0.00005305634,0.0003545231,0.00056470884,0.00045499596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002962111,0.00031885746,0.00016677384,0.00041792134,0.00005098899,0.00018366282,0.00018412218,0.00046726884,0.00013797659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060624083,0.0013198664,0.0030008242,0.00040348808,0.0002721994,0.00011576249,0.0013654233,0.000012743218,0.4864014,0.0012058382,0.13492185,0.37091997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004235382,0.0009256069,0.009300241,0.0003446044,0.00021361365,0.000018415973,0.0008604864,0.0327188,0.25719497,0.0027416816,0.6885018,0.0029444022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003688295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014699923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5535799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006810212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020547126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062830629","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2014.917294","title":"A three-dimensional approach to pennation angle estimation for human skeletal muscle","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Muscle architecture; Cadaveric spasm; Computer science; Fascicle; Consistency (knowledge bases); Skeletal muscle; 3D ultrasound; Ultrasound; 3d model; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Biomedical engineering; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.026804515069283632,"score_gpt":0.29723692896743986,"score_spread":0.27043241389815625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062830629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032870227,0.00006115748,0.9940237,0.000050088263,0.0014427196,0.00047570703,0.00005460569,0.00057049165,0.000034523488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.074388735,0.0000016890147,0.92464876,0.000078598256,0.00030997154,0.00018640401,0.00031305323,0.00006909037,0.0000037211141],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998168,0.000038977745,0.0004949145,0.0004924438,0.000279403,0.0005262768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990459,0.00029318035,0.000044270764,0.0003411974,0.000056050227,0.00021938857],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015447001,0.00032262813,0.00039389444,0.0007388963,0.00007245379,0.00006624568,0.00038341113,0.00029439543,0.000017531642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015339142,0.00033215198,0.00012271434,0.0008567519,0.000021372447,0.00010771486,0.0001769346,0.00024083577,0.00000891755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033267502,0.00013740722,4.1036847e-7,0.000313859,0.00003199164,0.0000024274696,0.00013448088,0.048184894,0.3003371,0.012471145,0.0012816219,0.6371013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043094135,0.0001538513,0.000052441734,0.000074950076,0.000010388962,0.000008748104,0.0000029944322,0.975155,0.0025037315,0.0062800525,0.014936307,0.0003905942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073444385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021188346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9269701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013832486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013129232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062947904","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2012.747691","title":"Tissue mass ratios and the reporting of distal lower extremity injuries in varsity athletes at a Canadian University","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Windsor; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Medicine; Basketball; Anthropometry; Lean body mass; Physical therapy; Fat mass; Body mass index; Internal medicine; Body weight","score_opus":0.01415715280696217,"score_gpt":0.2138246151297392,"score_spread":0.19966746232277702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062947904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974187,0.0006311343,0.00007605683,0.00013816437,0.00027435162,0.000041652478,0.000012079698,0.000004646028,0.0014032156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990482,0.00014182863,0.0007242654,0.000007796846,0.000028404496,7.524969e-8,3.6830062e-7,0.0000019313848,0.000047182282],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991812,0.000017546507,0.0003835806,0.00005777683,0.000184027,0.00017584159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993346,0.00006005056,0.00041867874,0.00006310404,0.000038331327,0.00008528966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002064196,0.000061073595,0.00018296757,0.00013449171,0.000116322575,0.000017782637,0.00013054433,0.00003599238,0.00005726849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015907775,0.000040557094,0.000036195426,0.00021646552,0.0002691988,0.00027100404,0.000034298093,0.000092220136,1.9598829e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045069144,0.000019819883,0.9802678,0.000039028244,0.00001542302,0.00037469037,0.0036214292,0.0004918722,0.0058130133,0.0015001465,0.0006990796,0.0071126176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010027424,0.00012647752,0.9550795,0.00044241198,0.000086645,0.00087470637,0.0072399396,0.002518364,0.0122698145,0.004651064,0.015152229,0.00055610127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011052657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041791787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025188306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007233886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007794917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23320799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062959435","doi":"","title":"Osteoarthritis of the Knee: Is any Role for Arthroscopy in the Treatment? Current Review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Current Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Arthroscopy; Osteoarthritis; Knee arthroscopy; Surgery; Physical therapy; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.03400024174674196,"score_gpt":0.2795265075969945,"score_spread":0.24552626585025253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062959435","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30131805,0.6861532,0.0012878058,0.0010871466,0.008921513,0.00077719876,0.0002966985,0.000025660804,0.00013277121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84625435,0.15314153,0.000054476932,0.00010286155,0.00036976044,0.000041931587,0.000008724877,0.000020496142,0.000005834846],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889374,0.0000921627,0.00055417616,0.000073719704,0.00020823123,0.00017796674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902445,0.00039571666,0.00025350988,0.00022457223,0.00007017324,0.000031570486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072127115,0.00013243691,0.0004039392,0.00008600993,0.000032806805,0.0000178865,0.00017654269,0.000033143468,0.000031359697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013823155,0.00007045862,0.00043580303,0.00019321157,0.000024446674,0.00008033178,0.000012400389,0.00015985187,0.0000024735925],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017706594,0.00020440469,0.0029386622,0.00109398,0.000028260081,0.0000018448806,0.0004272705,0.000028721319,0.00075293524,0.00009831654,0.045721307,0.9486866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005270297,0.00019323743,0.0012641401,0.0056811646,0.00008979409,0.000041882366,0.000043762768,0.0004780064,0.002867641,0.0010446616,0.9876056,0.00016308758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7181416e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003334465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9485235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003310544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003871986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2873219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063446378","doi":"10.1002/jor.20556","title":"Reliability of the Ely's test for assessing rectus femoris muscle flexibility and joint range of motion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Intra-rater reliability; Inter-rater reliability; Range of motion; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical therapy; Flexibility (engineering); Test (biology); Orthopedic surgery; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Population; Goniometer; Orthodontics; Statistics; Surgery; Confidence interval; Mathematics; Rating scale","score_opus":0.1100074573397201,"score_gpt":0.32514039265437883,"score_spread":0.2151329353146587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063446378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959591,0.0006248036,0.0024516676,0.00015508222,0.00026722634,0.00023481905,0.00005898171,0.000011627133,0.000236677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670315,0.00064856163,0.0025093525,0.0000035109367,0.00009487421,0.00000396878,9.1513294e-7,0.00001221256,0.000023477724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834985,0.00016522405,0.0005978482,0.00012018241,0.0005545239,0.00021240347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786526,0.00084288884,0.00021441103,0.00029569448,0.0007058418,0.0000759187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045460546,0.00008816562,0.00030295298,0.00016735516,0.00011793767,0.00001610341,0.00017428806,0.000093871575,0.000024780542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049298517,0.000056981422,0.00021148153,0.00033962092,0.00027772193,0.00018906876,0.00008105605,0.00041956242,2.2279552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031042533,0.0009133687,0.3365979,0.003815485,0.00013390409,0.000086216525,0.0037418362,0.0019201756,0.43320692,0.00009858579,0.012821045,0.20635414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011505669,0.0005141447,0.9603005,0.00038093582,0.000030707346,0.00012218714,0.00042845233,0.008183264,0.022821782,0.0043026707,0.0016235205,0.00014128684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001571483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007123894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6237026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008009872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011199916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59018487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063838136","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2014.946074","title":"Effects of changing speed on knee and ankle joint load during walking and running","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Ankle; Preferred walking speed; Knee Joint; Power walking; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Joint (building); Moment (physics); Coronal plane; Gait; Computer science; Physical therapy; Simulation; Medicine; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.008176135168333754,"score_gpt":0.1969177767348363,"score_spread":0.18874164156650253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063838136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808496,0.0009342677,0.00014461137,0.00002400739,0.00030331677,0.00003375366,4.5584068e-7,0.000014103313,0.0004605453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868864,0.0002431896,0.0009677523,0.000010315173,0.000074554046,1.6478153e-7,4.6599986e-8,0.000004840575,0.000010507153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992718,0.000006149307,0.00020385331,0.0000873453,0.0002701135,0.00016072135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.00006682994,0.00013842696,0.000042764164,0.000028872606,0.000050093382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008380437,0.00008054904,0.0001876789,0.000253258,0.00008690389,0.00004223302,0.00006499134,0.000030303547,0.000007205737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075198535,0.00006008638,0.000030062298,0.0001615002,0.00006897009,0.00013363364,0.00003625097,0.00009006557,1.6623122e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036351397,0.00004777269,0.0222638,0.001215058,0.00004889709,0.00034146092,0.0069467104,0.0053350627,0.81171924,0.0011548126,0.00010144651,0.15078941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017494932,0.0012641668,0.39498237,0.0054572057,0.00009333252,0.0010349214,0.0024097622,0.038803756,0.54750836,0.005438599,0.00050808414,0.0007499503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013735101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.5275656e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37271857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015254117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010119192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24502514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064638777","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2011.05.005","title":"Combined effects of speed and directional change on postural adjustments during gait initiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gait; Effect of gait parameters on energetic cost; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Swing; Orientation (vector space); Displacement (psychology); Psychology; Gait analysis; Medicine; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Mechanics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01661866448287358,"score_gpt":0.19356274833032133,"score_spread":0.17694408384744775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064638777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793136,0.0015320507,0.000017140728,0.000014853459,0.00029332165,0.000072468574,0.0000061948012,0.000015416654,0.00011721907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980362,0.0016283417,0.00020932841,0.000046191402,0.00006523461,0.00000247339,0.0000038302073,0.0000069833864,0.00000139296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951774,0.000032917505,0.00018696676,0.00007239185,0.000060645947,0.00012931591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968594,0.00007564976,0.000106935404,0.00004347189,0.000048442034,0.000039547147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007271894,0.000099035366,0.00020995545,0.00030429376,0.000030292522,0.0000037652733,0.000045414374,0.00008109974,0.000010779407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021700213,0.00007821521,0.000056701956,0.00013021086,0.00003409498,0.00008313264,0.0000117074915,0.00012536028,1.4405092e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007607783,0.00016476745,0.0331965,0.00033422455,0.000296773,0.00008341775,0.0007640875,0.0000019262204,0.95846975,0.0008401301,0.00017534505,0.00491233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008889931,0.002093298,0.949137,0.00006728412,0.000041704778,0.000085193715,0.000013761654,0.000038678954,0.045146696,0.0023783694,0.000016427446,0.00009263975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029827654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.999361e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91594046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007099448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034121458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31895238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064822095","doi":"10.1097/bco.0b013e3181b9cf76","title":"Reproducibility of a simplified Q-angle measurement technique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Orthopaedic Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pan Am Clinic; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intraclass correlation; Reliability (semiconductor); Protocol (science); Orthodontics; Reproducibility; Supine position; Physical therapy; Nuclear medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Statistics; Surgery; Mathematics; Pathology","score_opus":0.04410016741686722,"score_gpt":0.2894023414548669,"score_spread":0.24530217403799964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064822095","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.314684,0.028564677,0.45925257,0.0037915874,0.04619077,0.0094258785,0.0017549617,0.0084983595,0.12783718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941812,0.0002505897,0.00518835,0.000021706961,0.00018296852,0.00011563402,0.000023395762,0.000026005728,0.000010119295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983144,0.00007057031,0.00037867608,0.0005634353,0.0004409277,0.00023200201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976736,0.0001894146,0.00013279848,0.0015960082,0.0003233332,0.0000848473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045476053,0.00016683426,0.00020766513,0.00009178639,0.000043402368,0.000020210808,0.00023473127,0.00011202491,0.00016680101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007886657,0.00015502336,0.00010873134,0.00028793034,0.000058604808,0.00024219653,0.00008959957,0.0006255546,0.00003299921],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005766347,0.000599908,0.00073750864,0.00058815075,0.00008240772,0.000017176924,0.00028931673,0.00002957262,0.6670798,0.0015376523,0.02159531,0.30738556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033560544,0.00008184051,0.00074714393,0.00009280234,0.00010664868,0.00008235171,0.00008113237,0.0008771135,0.10483014,0.0016868857,0.8906872,0.00039111607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067311707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014364547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8690919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003929308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073551695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94416344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065202947","doi":"10.2165/00007256-200838080-00001","title":"A Physiological and Psychological Basis for Anti-Pronation Taping from a Critical Review of the Literature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Medical Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council; Australian Research Council","keywords":"Sports medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Confidence interval; Psychology","score_opus":0.08792426051000024,"score_gpt":0.3463952662155858,"score_spread":0.25847100570558557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065202947","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025522793,0.9975753,0.00015004961,0.00021399198,0.0006402274,0.00066929916,0.0005314807,0.00006389172,0.00013027084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002362002,0.99801,0.00057180517,0.00022374491,0.00035043733,0.00009177898,0.00048185972,0.000023816683,0.00001037007],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986453,0.00005135342,0.00056490663,0.0003447696,0.00021325162,0.00018041802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990396,0.00035325374,0.00013327129,0.00034902236,0.00007174342,0.000053143995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020412063,0.000306873,0.0014956134,0.00006228579,0.000045378303,0.0000051856628,0.00020957855,0.00037033312,0.00019311577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084848324,0.00014896168,0.0002795249,0.0002956733,0.00018341563,0.000028826664,0.000053438645,0.0003548645,6.862532e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018842119,0.00003252882,0.0000013429915,0.08244593,0.00004248288,0.000036118545,0.00007713631,1.1517646e-7,0.000018799798,0.00021240534,0.026174922,0.89095634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092654234,0.0000645895,0.000117604955,0.30724457,0.00031161614,0.00011891662,0.000006875038,0.00002188461,0.0000010072692,0.0005450705,0.6912813,0.00019391337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.1405506e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.45155e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89076245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020212658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001488309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60744816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065420771","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.799580","title":"Influence of basketball shoe mass, traction and bending stiffness on athletic performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Traction (geology); Bending stiffness; Basketball; Stiffness; Structural engineering; Bending; Engineering; Orthodontics; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.008494125549618353,"score_gpt":0.19415778545305143,"score_spread":0.1856636599034331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065420771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837434,0.0000354878,0.00014733813,0.000020137115,0.00013616281,0.00008668774,0.0000064180877,0.000067343666,0.0011260575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935025,0.000074671116,0.0005028124,0.0000133545345,0.000012069332,0.000008692073,6.909276e-7,0.0000060280527,0.00003144273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931866,0.0000048848888,0.0001096015,0.00016753872,0.00020299967,0.00019631001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.00003873147,0.000026522855,0.00015945006,0.000047690453,0.00005314033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018495669,0.00008130151,0.000083617364,0.00011830129,0.000082998806,0.000051410407,0.00019258635,0.00003557052,0.00004258112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046808473,0.00007137633,0.000011953521,0.00031751927,0.00014407674,0.000428566,0.000033656717,0.000091633454,0.000037276368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002859532,0.0000110445435,0.0014605401,0.00008816051,0.0000025113404,0.0000012553411,0.00025381226,0.018840998,0.93467534,0.00044720474,0.000068666406,0.044147596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018395537,0.00018397225,0.5745358,0.00021293816,0.0000067225246,0.000014292522,0.00012288397,0.30548874,0.11770168,0.00060969143,0.00060112204,0.00033822228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010616069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.046649e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8169737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028784278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014200518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29106423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066556514","doi":"10.7547/1000178","title":"Foot Center of Pressure and Medial Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Barefoot; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); WOMAC; Foot (prosody); Knee Joint; Knee pain; Foot pressure; Gait; Radiography; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Surgery; Pressure sensor; Pathology","score_opus":0.002922172849862487,"score_gpt":0.19369513959176035,"score_spread":0.19077296674189786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066556514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99584025,0.0003646118,0.00009587055,0.0013452264,0.0018042811,0.00005605904,0.00008257128,0.000015589507,0.00039551663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998644,0.0003347622,0.00031732736,0.00009409539,0.0005599719,0.000001023497,0.0000012918732,0.000008141037,0.000039391187],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987925,0.000058648187,0.00032864604,0.000051902407,0.00063894095,0.00012932318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893147,0.00028379905,0.00050448865,0.00008872544,0.0001008728,0.00009064164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006586674,0.00007061421,0.00023729046,0.00006933861,0.000025570438,0.000012835372,0.00018962698,0.00010269658,0.000108145374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013893555,0.00004714976,0.00009942769,0.00021120206,0.000056000816,0.000055329296,0.00004849299,0.00049026543,0.0000015254878],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071612034,0.00016918982,0.19960226,0.00010964,0.0004276964,0.000033033793,0.0007924822,0.000046459256,0.016659454,0.00014714694,0.078956,0.70298505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070028296,0.002202825,0.7097998,0.0002734555,0.0010295967,0.0007322012,0.0004509408,0.00536663,0.0050354935,0.0036804783,0.26350045,0.00092527457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068965364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024133806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70205975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020838675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004746916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21299866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066695213","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000089352.47259.ca","title":"Orthotic Comfort Is Related to Kinematics, Kinetics, and EMG in Recreational Runners","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Foot Orthoses; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013721891527645512,"score_gpt":0.24962030661449275,"score_spread":0.23589841508684722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066695213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99399453,0.00016061666,0.00013035254,0.00024478653,0.0005138233,0.00030171862,0.0000053193558,0.000060957216,0.0045878645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636835,0.0004737894,0.0027282883,0.00012150985,0.000009099402,0.000018910268,0.00000933226,0.000013610218,0.00025709363],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984008,0.000009113256,0.0004485454,0.0003288854,0.00044788024,0.00036476334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.000043023138,0.00003925602,0.0002646351,0.00004773671,0.00016427005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010649182,0.00016731746,0.00030623557,0.00058705325,0.000044099943,0.000019788096,0.00018925878,0.00006898576,0.00056679436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026991067,0.00014244352,0.00001568158,0.0014400454,0.0002632121,0.00013144729,0.00003660505,0.00015948857,0.00000710528],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022376324,0.00018541625,0.88379806,0.00023479706,0.0000014640235,0.00066271354,0.020023799,0.00891705,0.005358505,0.0010103193,0.0067674667,0.07301805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001298113,0.00019350216,0.9513704,0.002627919,0.000034305365,0.00010766217,0.0034106064,0.023477232,0.0005441123,0.010461955,0.0056370883,0.00083709153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004627451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048983486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07218096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010106701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004408289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6206001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068020412","doi":"10.1177/0363546505283460","title":"The Effects of Medialization and Anteromedialization of the Tibial Tubercle on Patellofemoral Mechanics and Kinematics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tubercle; Cadaveric spasm; Kinematics; Patella; Facet (psychology); Subluxation; Anatomy; Biomechanics; Orthodontics; Knee Joint; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Geology; Psychology","score_opus":0.0037214999921058724,"score_gpt":0.19249102121710734,"score_spread":0.18876952122500149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068020412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402857,0.00090877636,0.003658399,0.000490675,0.00073952036,0.00012113836,0.0000045828606,0.000007511822,0.000040851817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687546,0.002814394,0.00009322603,0.000043709333,0.00015406257,5.6880674e-7,0.000002002016,0.000010666199,0.0000059013796],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.000045392942,0.00038224354,0.00004650781,0.00030535425,0.00008692721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890095,0.0002947158,0.00056152354,0.0001410897,0.00007657348,0.000025123898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049489416,0.00008878059,0.0002724938,0.000057178695,0.000046402707,0.000005292805,0.00012805422,0.000021371796,0.0000037884993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018215206,0.00003861986,0.000029571342,0.00021841604,0.00024887113,0.000023892626,0.000024043018,0.000098204815,3.6790592e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075364334,0.00022106178,0.009513487,0.0014884004,0.00039286635,0.00011248339,0.014664571,0.006183556,0.25706965,0.016240576,0.0129735,0.6803862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011257673,0.014052333,0.4401609,0.016849784,0.0028512976,0.0017437947,0.012355056,0.1264141,0.18682496,0.1816322,0.004294504,0.0015633673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016958253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043276377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6788228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009580452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009995669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15748723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068032160","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2008.01.007","title":"Changes in the medial–lateral hamstring activation ratio with foot rotation during lower limb exercise","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Hamstring; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Concentric; Anatomy; Hamstring muscles; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy","score_opus":0.00906545246876389,"score_gpt":0.18850922817082674,"score_spread":0.17944377570206285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068032160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880254,0.00038323176,0.00036198625,0.00021028817,0.00010944697,0.00008459411,0.0000014358284,0.000016050319,0.000030438296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734116,0.0022322761,0.00024270336,0.00004371673,0.00011573188,0.000009850498,0.0000042995666,0.000008136262,0.0000021446372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994315,0.00003783405,0.00018128422,0.000080056736,0.00009512248,0.00017419491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996984,0.000078115794,0.00008921202,0.000065060485,0.000045385554,0.000023853367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015213521,0.00010562012,0.00017932073,0.00033434058,0.00007117774,0.000014477158,0.00008878905,0.0000774434,0.000008559095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014669922,0.00006560275,0.000040541865,0.00031473435,0.000037860187,0.00013227806,0.000006531126,0.00022014565,1.2021728e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011655726,0.00010379792,0.020987768,0.00010548907,0.00008515918,0.0003568874,0.002733174,0.00084982114,0.96732086,0.00015377904,0.0003652926,0.0057724263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031203604,0.004821617,0.8401369,0.00034505065,0.000087894245,0.0019853383,0.0004373854,0.0009068015,0.14403024,0.0029893478,0.00054126076,0.00059780024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000231883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002611988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8232906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001143709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011167556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26752025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068267103","doi":"10.1097/00042752-200010000-00004","title":"Asymmetrical Strength Changes and Injuries in Athletes Training on a Small Radius Curve Indoor Track","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Sudbury Regional Hospital; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Athletes; Track and field athletics; Physical therapy; Eccentric; Concentric; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0688676832274581,"score_gpt":0.31026625877261704,"score_spread":0.24139857554515892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068267103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944055,0.0025855517,0.00001450315,0.0014187258,0.00047331356,0.000075977325,0.0000116521405,0.00003318011,0.0009816111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98742795,0.010524216,0.00068067457,0.00050664245,0.00077861676,0.0000018626246,0.0000070976002,0.00002023456,0.000052730822],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983649,0.00002393612,0.0009565992,0.00016727707,0.00023663808,0.0002506144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989181,0.00054289144,0.00015502877,0.00012604882,0.00004280489,0.00021508623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015549399,0.00018123891,0.00076706137,0.00033360723,0.000021258104,0.000012400916,0.00017807569,0.00025149708,0.00031261193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003814177,0.00012746772,0.00008315879,0.000334199,0.00017055754,0.000057176734,0.000014071936,0.0009777092,0.0000042560373],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019644345,0.00011718529,0.019702254,0.00003434409,0.00005354267,0.00058890274,0.00095116656,0.00002747386,0.000054962722,0.00010574122,0.0016049797,0.976563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013713941,0.012323466,0.592348,0.004883946,0.0003051347,0.0008746383,0.0027644862,0.0040195487,0.0005634752,0.0035511584,0.3634559,0.0011963269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050759804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002165074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97536665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002484852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027411503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5197983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068490182","doi":"10.1080/16501970410033569","title":"Questionnaire for usability evaluation of orthopaedic shoes: construction and reliability in patients with degenerative disorders of the foot","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences North","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Physical therapy; Medicine; Cronbach's alpha; Orthopedic surgery; Foot (prosody); Reliability (semiconductor); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychometrics; Surgery; Computer science; Clinical psychology","score_opus":0.007304045455982989,"score_gpt":0.23988985669072532,"score_spread":0.23258581123474234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068490182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904404,0.00018057159,0.007827588,0.00078711595,0.00024010407,0.0004952086,0.000015350292,0.0000040429477,0.000009613239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922333,0.00001907644,0.007706226,0.000004384329,0.000017548715,0.000011040061,0.000003637835,0.0000046231544,2.1072742e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887455,0.00011172257,0.0005103047,0.0000799135,0.00036664156,0.00005687359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854285,0.00025902555,0.00025025418,0.00011365841,0.00081176235,0.000022425129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017505544,0.00007200784,0.00020746603,0.000107112806,0.000020793806,0.0000016019011,0.000050828967,0.000047059963,0.000006738074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032868497,0.000042231888,0.000044372835,0.00022371304,0.0003175685,0.000117262665,0.0000062026306,0.00008694615,1.3927148e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000252441,0.00015421114,0.90950704,0.00052022317,0.000025749137,2.8831222e-8,0.00452823,0.052315917,0.0008858746,0.00068740215,0.00004018956,0.03108269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00450591,0.0017872909,0.96278316,0.00069459836,0.00008276525,0.0000012558803,0.0014313462,0.0018046893,0.00045772313,0.026371874,0.000018635352,0.00006077579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013721837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109741755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053276096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013659059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077032375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39349037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068801090","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.797505","title":"Lower limb kinematic variability associated with minimal footwear during running","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Barefoot; Heel; Cushioning; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Treadmill; Lower limb; Physical therapy; Medicine; Mathematics; Surgery; Engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.008455555201544866,"score_gpt":0.18774991948890898,"score_spread":0.17929436428736412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068801090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99246305,0.000025412366,0.00087846344,0.000047078116,0.0003621414,0.000244129,0.000014622773,0.0004688561,0.0054962602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995914,0.0000033147874,0.00375197,0.000020923297,0.00004087066,0.000037645146,0.0000034713623,0.000024192534,0.00020364633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828976,0.000021296866,0.00022850854,0.00039439954,0.00045686858,0.0006091634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910665,0.00011603599,0.000054188535,0.0004375493,0.00013450642,0.000151088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063866156,0.0002011506,0.00021302396,0.0001519727,0.00024162696,0.00023027403,0.0005100276,0.00008520335,0.0005263534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039910866,0.00016236433,0.00004925465,0.00093665824,0.00026343888,0.0004915531,0.00014309424,0.0002132038,0.00016934531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004804696,0.00036687395,0.014244848,0.00042114287,0.00012695674,0.000117267205,0.0025477575,0.006397668,0.9685211,0.0010441262,0.0017651834,0.0043990156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017786002,0.001442236,0.57465976,0.0009043645,0.0000852148,0.00010612485,0.000861419,0.35407254,0.05833468,0.0043371846,0.00072338444,0.0026944643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018765764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008070963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9101864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013056204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054868386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6621025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070678377","doi":"10.1249/00005768-200605001-02535","title":"Secondary Plane Biomechanics of Iliotibial Band Syndrome in Competitive Female Runners","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Internal rotation; Biomechanics; Coronal plane; Ground reaction force; External rotation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.009227404867644179,"score_gpt":0.2211941216170299,"score_spread":0.21196671674938572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070678377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929443,0.00020436627,0.00004940392,0.000045535482,0.0008807982,0.00023257738,0.00005332976,0.00007042785,0.0055192495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993064,0.0002041281,0.00028630422,0.000015740176,0.000035095327,0.0000102884405,0.000045317574,0.000014851209,0.000081876206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814045,0.000009190757,0.0005175893,0.00036016916,0.00051982846,0.00045274184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994564,0.00005152802,0.000077659264,0.0002874845,0.000046465506,0.00008048673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000972046,0.00019910336,0.00047610828,0.0009163492,0.000041502757,0.000012753045,0.00036930395,0.00009107788,0.0005231582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037728878,0.00017455741,0.00003155455,0.0017086093,0.0004776713,0.00021306777,0.000054549542,0.00022267106,0.000005432666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025564444,0.0011971515,0.5100762,0.0017797566,0.000004832231,0.016351413,0.013763499,0.008772012,0.2503282,0.002464199,0.006093253,0.18891382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025162457,0.0003698151,0.9611658,0.0027503262,0.000032997454,0.00031183797,0.004970499,0.01040684,0.010137317,0.004476828,0.0018864725,0.0009750606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044650715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003060983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45108956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009112966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7118245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071825145","doi":"10.1097/01.jsm.0000373160.20976.b9","title":"Diagnosis of Medial Plica Syndrome of the Knee with Dynamic Sonography","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; General surgery; Family medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.018065697655913586,"score_gpt":0.2666612260157618,"score_spread":0.24859552835984822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071825145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82447153,0.0030742344,0.0001787546,0.15989827,0.011153475,0.0004926462,0.00027896586,0.0000538071,0.00039833828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9434999,0.008591656,0.0016924023,0.040394884,0.005418168,0.000018253482,0.000114979426,0.00016877681,0.000100953825],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966663,0.000023882654,0.0020465595,0.00019284988,0.0008074023,0.00026299414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969242,0.00057980075,0.0014907286,0.0006014538,0.00028468043,0.00011910893],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011334197,0.00031836482,0.0016930775,0.00031740897,0.000021041555,0.00000435336,0.00086062885,0.0013425748,0.00035681584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019075045,0.00016394918,0.0005996265,0.00037316806,0.000842727,0.00004709058,0.000071851486,0.0053069955,0.0000014293341],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013278144,0.00016974998,0.06600033,0.0010377335,0.0011123776,0.0031157574,0.00017020157,0.000025826079,0.00020436634,0.000011296588,0.9183123,0.0097073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034961908,0.004030389,0.092480816,0.008061664,0.0020947044,0.0025711595,0.0000889516,0.000105549974,0.00018368004,0.0009759926,0.88524806,0.0006628596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062734803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011044572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11950339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018362192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010979058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073163165","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2013.766649","title":"Barefoot running – some critical considerations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ankle; Heel; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Running economy; Work (physics); Biomechanics; Jump; Engineering; Medicine; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01867894441223854,"score_gpt":0.24119862555142804,"score_spread":0.2225196811391895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073163165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9045184,0.0011736363,0.01676148,0.0035795819,0.0055810357,0.0006268829,0.000121559206,0.00263679,0.06500058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920799,0.000006773916,0.0076175523,0.00015940702,0.000058303078,0.000018889927,0.000001203019,0.0000075076923,0.00005046567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992475,0.000004901258,0.00010036306,0.00016859101,0.00018338124,0.00029526252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953634,0.00009082072,0.0000058776113,0.0001937983,0.00007087269,0.000102307735],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016212,0.000074377036,0.000070443195,0.00009113773,0.00024243121,0.00023239963,0.00017049028,0.00003527502,0.0010880416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002999469,0.00006649703,0.000021065904,0.0002298924,0.0002729929,0.0005520347,0.00006597378,0.00009810887,0.00062155956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.079956e-7,0.00003260438,0.00026103243,0.000042601332,0.000007566661,0.00003011382,0.0008362767,0.00086113444,0.73267937,0.22489916,0.03267469,0.0076749427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040226933,0.00022780962,0.016819272,0.00013309742,0.000019509685,0.00019616897,0.00081791595,0.39856246,0.17616175,0.385102,0.020046173,0.0015115775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009546611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015919086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5565176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026954427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036676025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073171594","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200205001-01804","title":"Metatarsophalangeal Joint Movement in Olympic Sprinters","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Joint (building); Kinematics; Track and field athletics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Athletes; Mathematics; Energy (signal processing); Movement (music); Simulation; Physical therapy; Computer science; Medicine; Statistics; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02537499022307538,"score_gpt":0.23534784892924784,"score_spread":0.20997285870617247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073171594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99298435,0.0004670918,0.00007587421,0.0002787018,0.0009908155,0.00022344902,0.0000044547305,0.00010672793,0.0048685484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983199,0.0009113914,0.00034171887,0.00014661902,0.000038170452,0.00003337106,0.0000035880755,0.0000125728,0.00019265067],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982363,0.000006839833,0.00039728056,0.00034977362,0.0005312978,0.00047851366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994585,0.000015883217,0.00003770822,0.0003465492,0.000022005623,0.00011933719],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008910924,0.00017690218,0.00032750436,0.000638342,0.00003474335,0.000018487626,0.00035298624,0.000043562573,0.0016826966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050409362,0.000143374,0.00003166627,0.0010746602,0.0002563909,0.0002103992,0.0000792989,0.00017559907,0.00003132986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013863801,0.00029618078,0.28906706,0.00017918923,0.000001352877,0.00329025,0.014968811,0.0035780354,0.014633651,0.000097314005,0.009554828,0.66431946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012480649,0.00011619261,0.90698576,0.0011443746,0.00002193509,0.000029879568,0.002297825,0.081292115,0.0010880425,0.0018085494,0.0033152676,0.0006519674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015226594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000753355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6636675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017108339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138026835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073512980","doi":"10.7547/0980429","title":"Changes in Gait Economy Between Full-Contact Custom-made Foot Orthoses and Prefabricated Inserts in Patients with Musculoskeletal Pain","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Medicine; Foot Orthoses; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthotics; Foot (prosody); Running economy; Kinematics","score_opus":0.005640252250186315,"score_gpt":0.1937873751120035,"score_spread":0.18814712286181717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073512980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986279,0.00009684636,0.0000968328,0.00088723237,0.00007655466,0.0001157405,0.000015868358,0.000016753622,0.00006624644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925023,0.00033079518,0.00012848877,0.00012597321,0.00013167284,0.0000045900947,0.00000660948,0.000013388332,0.000008256553],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985669,0.00023083981,0.00040001757,0.00010835815,0.0004574427,0.00023643459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987513,0.0004709884,0.00052276265,0.00008674108,0.00006723303,0.00010099801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010179826,0.00013028226,0.00038593714,0.00025350953,0.00003666386,0.000013421051,0.00019156982,0.00010158448,0.0000165817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079399574,0.000086961285,0.000059202514,0.00062500325,0.000034508128,0.00010928116,0.000039739454,0.00043059356,0.0000012802618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021777349,0.0000486731,0.9584855,0.000015580195,0.00004158852,0.00001301216,0.00014183427,0.000027045375,0.000014101994,8.926967e-7,0.0007203219,0.04046966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008051661,0.0004091893,0.9974062,0.000043238142,0.00002519503,0.000006009989,0.00004486875,0.00043143955,0.000014146204,0.00003876173,0.000656459,0.00011934158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045909503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015458556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04035032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033830988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080026686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35461783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073625216","doi":"10.4021//jmc.v2i5.308","title":"Anterior Tibial Cortex Stress Fracture in a High Demand Professional Soccer Player","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Cases","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Intramedullary rod; Tibia; Fixation (population genetics); Stress fractures; Surgery; Cortex (anatomy); Return to sport; Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.024478856992893004,"score_gpt":0.26756345095304657,"score_spread":0.24308459396015356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073625216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961734,0.0008718893,0.000983275,0.00031192417,0.0014328087,0.00004606178,0.00005593131,0.000021113578,0.000103590275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987505,0.0002960789,0.00033687794,0.00023415587,0.00034364715,0.0000015958792,0.000003829472,0.000011667706,0.000021656842],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882245,0.000036854955,0.00036929297,0.00007400852,0.00052431907,0.00017305111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.0001343445,0.00011377812,0.00007124234,0.000040307492,0.00015308669],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035295196,0.0001067135,0.00024841764,0.00011291093,0.00002112127,0.000012714569,0.0002127794,0.00022795472,0.004078705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002853052,0.000071086615,0.0000699223,0.00007400003,0.00003576335,0.00010107898,0.000042466192,0.0005204847,0.0000068222644],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029590616,0.0041514197,0.13386802,0.0018136835,0.0009395299,0.21283185,0.016439984,0.00045878554,0.018421961,0.0008290082,0.40166909,0.2056176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013811537,0.002812754,0.86264527,0.010972955,0.00029029703,0.020571062,0.00480811,0.0116290655,0.023693478,0.006324096,0.0402947,0.0021466794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025420353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009238553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7287772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026926973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007632582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073869589","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.03.016","title":"Test re-test reliability of centre of pressure measures during standing balance in individuals with knee osteoarthritis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Standard error; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Standard deviation; Balance (ability); Medicine; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Mathematics; Reproducibility; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.005362023082857544,"score_gpt":0.18299709581240323,"score_spread":0.17763507272954568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073869589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960345,0.0010532114,0.000072378556,0.00006326402,0.00009691344,0.00027810855,0.000978263,0.00011788412,0.0013054647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901915,0.000060996546,0.00076749385,0.0000071316076,0.000033837092,0.0000083553,0.000027660983,0.000025220968,0.00005014583],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887884,0.00003606295,0.00030747778,0.0002376664,0.00026966393,0.0002702725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914587,0.00024952716,0.0000963444,0.00036991198,0.00009197527,0.00004635771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025086774,0.00018820347,0.0003606246,0.000091860034,0.000029387518,0.000016835556,0.0001854239,0.00016181865,0.000048462425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044836744,0.00016033147,0.00004609698,0.0002602889,0.00005088202,0.00010243575,0.000057332232,0.00023339258,0.0000015397361],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026053705,0.00009220645,0.92434376,0.00080295646,0.000025982867,0.00000955531,0.0014854749,0.0019415474,0.06906925,0.000041200183,0.00038619176,0.0017757945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027175506,0.00068999355,0.88884807,0.0019775487,0.000082004066,0.000021674097,0.00068839785,0.0012454113,0.09621585,0.0005186,0.0063004345,0.0006944865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002020429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018039069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03549574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024310593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013673671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65381277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074322800","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2012.03.002","title":"Progressive hip rehabilitation: The effects of resistance band placement on gluteal activation during two common exercises","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Gluteal muscles; Medicine; Electromyography; Repeated measures design; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medius; Rehabilitation; Ankle; Forefoot; Groin; Fascia; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018898207829714016,"score_gpt":0.30270156565303796,"score_spread":0.28380335782332394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074322800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958475,0.0006619814,0.00055263465,0.00018855656,0.0016098847,0.000658526,0.00005149644,0.00017046856,0.00025893972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986311,0.00014145821,0.00076310855,0.000046496363,0.00021238203,0.00010019944,0.000027343365,0.000026353724,0.000051552233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855113,0.00014574705,0.0005237461,0.00021262503,0.0002569316,0.00030979764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968397,0.0023828407,0.00016684314,0.00046489033,0.000057314617,0.000088387715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007183105,0.0001880789,0.00030212634,0.00007570569,0.000106888656,0.000021809803,0.00023406715,0.0001598798,0.00003318715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066741527,0.00013692364,0.00013469913,0.0002839631,0.00007990702,0.000122063444,0.000065331194,0.00025547692,0.000018364104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033815247,0.0046632686,0.0043549105,0.009001511,0.0009333745,0.00006517421,0.008316363,0.0003970318,0.7134034,0.030247973,0.0374031,0.18783239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031434773,0.001381996,0.0059241853,0.0013677609,0.0001491353,0.0000058068017,0.0007324817,0.002307167,0.9717489,0.0063997246,0.0060675843,0.00077180023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012131516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020105874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25834548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007642149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012370248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5583584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074404786","doi":"10.1007/s00247-009-1426-z","title":"The use of parallel imaging for MRI assessment of knees in children and adolescents","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital; SickKids Foundation","funders":"Canadian Child Health Clinician Scientist Program","keywords":"Medicine; Coronal plane; Sagittal plane; Neuroradiology; Nuclear medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Imaging phantom; Coefficient of variation; Radiology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011465583750928083,"score_gpt":0.23715784708882576,"score_spread":0.2256922633378977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074404786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98883027,0.002660009,0.0078697605,0.000082918355,0.00014006539,0.0002877557,0.00007209038,0.000037360034,0.00001974292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894074,0.0040740212,0.006429906,0.000013108013,0.00005084939,0.0000074080795,0.000010464111,0.0000050860467,0.0000017164424],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995137,0.000021321679,0.00019237789,0.00009171722,0.000034709185,0.0001461825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996761,0.00014001863,0.000047202207,0.00010700401,0.000014263798,0.000015413116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001359725,0.00006912781,0.00015591248,0.00008003641,0.000017176188,0.0000058866804,0.000087753666,0.00004428756,9.2342384e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003016071,0.000052055675,0.000029697416,0.00008066259,0.000019070409,0.00003437011,0.000015175997,0.000060369293,8.819938e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012351944,0.000040317325,0.9821427,0.0000488103,0.000016760567,0.0000012878628,0.000082017374,0.0030336925,0.00040580492,0.0006788675,0.0028725432,0.010664864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044025734,0.000060436716,0.9671529,0.00000498606,0.000019596077,0.000012618179,0.000006267216,0.031218419,0.000018798319,0.0007743507,0.00021615968,0.0000751936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052295404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019486727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028184727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011882924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009741826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21227688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074990475","doi":"10.1249/00005768-200605001-02368","title":"Long-Term Effects of Wedged Orthoses on Function and WOMAC Scores in Subjects with Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Repeated measures design; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee pain; Gait; Knee Joint; Surgery","score_opus":0.00581794735527165,"score_gpt":0.20796918342819962,"score_spread":0.20215123607292795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074990475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801797,0.000589089,0.000055192664,0.000013637352,0.00043407705,0.00035097534,0.000002236262,0.00006349218,0.00047333358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995751,0.0002220871,0.00006512573,0.000013007818,0.00003469915,0.00003616595,0.000008182835,0.000012792071,0.000032852568],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998715,0.000008991969,0.00025786835,0.00030737818,0.0004047797,0.0003059799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956226,0.000071135044,0.000053703414,0.00021805045,0.000034534478,0.0000603325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035447808,0.00017021468,0.00031576204,0.00055456645,0.000042002837,0.000015146301,0.00011496292,0.00005307992,0.000031824675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048691454,0.00012744991,0.00001385373,0.00096156076,0.0004150756,0.00018411278,0.000028149401,0.00013235086,0.0000010566723],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006197936,0.000045956695,0.8976902,0.00017758999,1.697023e-7,0.00040022138,0.00030189447,0.00018282919,0.005641802,0.00001242196,0.00003560928,0.09544934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092188857,0.00051909516,0.99413425,0.0021098154,0.000010394793,0.00001570364,0.00007165268,0.00013618126,0.0016888365,0.00024000353,0.000009068387,0.0001431413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013778318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005781061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09644404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041399526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003232479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5197256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076023586","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2011.05.012","title":"A comparison of tibiofemoral and patellofemoral alignment during a neutral and valgus single leg squat: An MRI study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Squat; Valgus; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Orthodontics; Kinematics; Internal rotation; External rotation; Rotation (mathematics); Patellofemoral joint; Knee Joint; Patella; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.07232145596354282,"score_gpt":0.263444965101588,"score_spread":0.19112350913804516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076023586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986243,0.00032030555,0.000060351773,0.000007958091,0.00012665452,0.00022681343,0.00001804584,0.00009126448,0.00052427035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955606,0.000012430694,0.0003538674,0.0000047230797,0.000022866838,0.000006704957,0.0000025986694,0.000016522223,0.000024245172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937445,0.000038402697,0.00017993433,0.00014582126,0.00007947969,0.00018192033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996591,0.000018219524,0.00003466643,0.00022577525,0.000011050948,0.00005115958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014727349,0.00013088457,0.00020795589,0.000042764215,0.000060843067,0.000025005013,0.00010534413,0.000043734934,0.000029998035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003150033,0.00009662002,0.000021874363,0.000062580184,0.000054335076,0.00007578489,0.00008965385,0.00009024829,0.0000029037942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057053997,0.0035982698,0.2531899,0.0006827297,0.0005241371,0.00018967787,0.2644963,0.0009821297,0.43540725,0.0015475189,0.0005200163,0.038291536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042773886,0.0070029655,0.49563015,0.00015432098,0.00042506118,0.00013474535,0.04269381,0.042793203,0.4015926,0.0033830886,0.0003270751,0.0015855934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009337397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078528596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24244025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011831485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003187162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39400497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076404159","doi":"10.1002/acr.21584","title":"Toe‐out, lateral trunk lean, and pelvic obliquity during prolonged walking in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis and healthy controls","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Trunk; Medicine; Pelvis; Osteoarthritis; Gait; Pelvic tilt; Physical therapy; Surgery","score_opus":0.02559425763353923,"score_gpt":0.25282542385160095,"score_spread":0.22723116621806172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076404159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936764,0.004515656,0.0000030234007,0.00002729275,0.00014292196,0.00086697214,0.00015494585,0.000100009245,0.0005127305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897903,0.0005198016,0.0001657984,0.00001695763,0.000049781927,0.00016350124,0.000064040854,0.000033505054,0.0000076039014],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811697,0.00012309189,0.00026380245,0.0003812511,0.00040864982,0.0007062076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934095,0.00008644135,0.000025303412,0.00021977334,0.00014320339,0.00018434282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035383963,0.0001978715,0.0003255893,0.00024422203,0.00019252562,0.00009098712,0.00011351527,0.0001132022,0.00006646699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033251177,0.00018812378,0.000025015364,0.00017656159,0.00016212501,0.00021310766,0.00016410372,0.0004525544,0.0000073543424],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016777633,0.00018452734,0.5211781,0.00062132144,0.000052850017,0.00060550706,0.049349733,0.000007546447,0.0015356599,0.00030871594,0.00013614955,0.4243421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017498761,0.004374019,0.9716554,0.0007355327,0.000008941484,0.00003350304,0.0022458036,0.00012745774,0.0014619882,0.00056375767,0.00064249954,0.0006522922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009290074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050776103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4504773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010025055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003095218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7671465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077590655","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200209000-00021","title":"Altering muscle activity in the lower extremities by running with different shoes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.018903746494960554,"score_gpt":0.22619534048466858,"score_spread":0.20729159398970803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077590655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642473,0.00027346954,0.00018515345,0.00021779232,0.0003823158,0.00019938081,0.0000045700644,0.00009290919,0.0022196919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990819,0.00058827846,0.0000665662,0.000054793745,0.000040969797,0.0000464968,0.0000023963205,0.00001488509,0.000103711114],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831635,0.000011402138,0.00022421185,0.0003363158,0.00061941566,0.0004922849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.00006228716,0.000041348885,0.00037595796,0.000019163983,0.000070624366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069072214,0.000217441,0.00028915273,0.0002579855,0.000107136475,0.000050506173,0.00047185604,0.000045473877,0.00042807494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029216286,0.0001253269,0.000022096187,0.00081230624,0.00040955868,0.00033150113,0.000057977064,0.0002741369,0.0000023377595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039894952,0.0005598184,0.29264364,0.00016805188,0.0000011835529,0.0013593821,0.03635621,0.00194973,0.032146577,0.000019260098,0.0076987296,0.62705755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093440333,0.00026539358,0.9244869,0.0019590158,0.000024949446,0.00005487776,0.007148614,0.05919788,0.0010094236,0.00026174306,0.0038572152,0.00079958624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009636912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008761798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63184327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086898595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000900088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5110683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079058327","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2012.671532","title":"Is there a low-back cost to hip-centric exercise? Quantifying the lumbar spine joint compression and shear forces during movements used to overload the hips","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Compression (physics); Torso; Biomechanics; Medicine; Joint (building); Shear force; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.06080949552521404,"score_gpt":0.27637953033598683,"score_spread":0.2155700348107728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079058327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954005,0.0027300105,0.000264926,0.0005369471,0.0006734647,0.0002605648,0.000007682952,0.0000149039415,0.00011102158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823767,0.0008644374,0.00057067105,0.00014252987,0.00011473221,0.0000035069033,2.4201728e-7,0.0000092274795,0.000056956465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986336,0.000016039463,0.00033833107,0.00012513806,0.0005329678,0.00035390691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.000024139157,0.00014764829,0.00015381782,0.000045315533,0.00015733756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010116803,0.00013837911,0.00020741232,0.00014121583,0.00031598826,0.00016989732,0.0003507622,0.000037933303,0.00015591622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025269333,0.000069087255,0.00006697754,0.00040720226,0.00006414908,0.00030114458,0.0001285395,0.00015385184,0.000008816159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014251804,0.00035620766,0.2706427,0.00076725887,0.00016335909,0.00016560551,0.05444834,0.026751487,0.54664534,0.0003237762,0.016968833,0.08262453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069114385,0.00021864915,0.89963174,0.0025989262,0.00005213113,0.00017391019,0.008295657,0.0050599617,0.07617446,0.000286883,0.006272201,0.00054436584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010466267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033574445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.628989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035830693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015750244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28172964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079115718","doi":"10.1054/arth.2002.29328","title":"Press-fit versus cemented all-polyethylene patellar component: Midterm results","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteolysis; Medicine; Fixation (population genetics); Implant; Polyethylene; Orthodontics; Surgery; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.07487911072552018,"score_gpt":0.23848853769891765,"score_spread":0.16360942697339748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079115718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713509,0.010362263,0.0015259936,0.0010638321,0.0064278347,0.00026357349,0.00045652542,0.00021699935,0.008332095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913664,0.0077921525,0.00037832052,0.000036056244,0.00022417284,8.457141e-7,0.00000707405,0.000023141749,0.000171838],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988802,0.00006865636,0.00043614215,0.000078713834,0.000281161,0.0002550954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921274,0.00021163956,0.00016865907,0.00025933387,0.00006495182,0.00008266293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036480968,0.00016147706,0.00020266089,0.00006053695,0.00007700885,0.000035069654,0.00025377504,0.00007017857,0.0004223142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005123022,0.00010702765,0.0000928782,0.000086267806,0.00005215991,0.000118061864,0.00005925226,0.00029115452,0.000051021823],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040620607,0.0007838677,0.00007858497,0.00019469179,0.0022052124,0.00080889004,0.011635174,0.057925478,0.1467176,0.0002096946,0.6824644,0.09291434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008393795,0.0013913426,0.00049385475,0.00020824585,0.00026847867,0.00048351075,0.00049561873,0.04960506,0.04005002,0.00014677932,0.8978361,0.0006272262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047600743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008666832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21537165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038535527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044862104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46240443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079962459","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.08.017","title":"Gait biomechanics and hip muscular strength in patients with patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Medicine; Biomechanics; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Pelvis; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Population; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.005033109364166941,"score_gpt":0.1700417110827634,"score_spread":0.16500860171859644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079962459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966418,0.0019490719,0.00007081696,0.000021901653,0.0003538217,0.00023548305,0.0002604971,0.00016057516,0.00030603536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986875,0.000115630166,0.00077182025,0.00006457006,0.00005971754,0.000014894031,0.00022440251,0.000039735696,0.000021709033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990112,0.000021920237,0.00015466796,0.00019223668,0.0001720479,0.0004478799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958396,0.000019143581,0.000026766083,0.00022236719,0.000031508433,0.00011626292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009472967,0.00022685657,0.00020925737,0.00012223852,0.000039827937,0.000038079543,0.000106933,0.0001831207,0.0000751732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012089648,0.00019049675,0.000032592605,0.00023516534,0.000021798856,0.0001914678,0.000060232112,0.00021853168,0.000021215841],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024119542,0.0008118293,0.33116853,0.00059718476,0.00021031142,0.00017334428,0.006861526,0.00008614596,0.016876524,0.0010081078,0.005299771,0.6366655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013009212,0.002298855,0.87694997,0.00078937033,0.00019838416,0.00008394227,0.0017418724,0.003127752,0.014062714,0.0013669966,0.08230411,0.0040668403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011149037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031309093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6325987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034193443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006081953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77682316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080221860","doi":"10.1002/jmri.20360","title":"Repeatability of a novel technique for in vivo measurement of three‐dimensional patellar tracking using magnetic resonance imaging","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Repeatability; Kinematics; Orientation (vector space); Magnetic resonance imaging; Translation (biology); Tracking (education); Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Nuclear medicine; Medicine; Mathematics; Radiology; Physics","score_opus":0.033159496983969014,"score_gpt":0.25105904289263886,"score_spread":0.21789954590866983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080221860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56054157,0.29013425,0.14586875,0.00042947475,0.0007189708,0.0015420623,0.00036345195,0.00008216275,0.00031932886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8566322,0.00026156206,0.14291207,0.000025776293,0.00010010257,0.00001633172,9.177506e-7,0.00004600133,0.000005059313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711794,0.000049007034,0.0014328525,0.00028163768,0.00067983917,0.00043873454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983139,0.00018888744,0.00043440174,0.0003671227,0.00062505656,0.00007064644],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023769212,0.00027857954,0.0006294494,0.0003701562,0.00004639678,0.00002840442,0.000368524,0.00007595863,0.0000687359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003728464,0.0002710158,0.00022298201,0.00037029886,0.00012461736,0.00031498555,0.00007610869,0.00032551528,2.0117429e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012468302,0.00019025724,0.014898231,0.0002633104,0.000004827547,0.000032359356,0.00018731914,0.00502169,0.73047405,0.000027667364,0.0001385894,0.24863702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040382654,0.0003560305,0.04134305,0.0046367957,0.00011429172,0.0007281254,0.00018600866,0.5636321,0.37075555,0.0012687665,0.012134132,0.0008069371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036473382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041756746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5586104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027627093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001347743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080462882","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.08.025","title":"The shifting of the torsion axis of the foot during the stance phase of lateral cutting movements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Torsion (gastropod); Forefoot; Screw axis; Vertical axis; Long axis; Anatomy; Horizontal axis; Physics; Geometry; Geology; Geodesy; Mathematics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Structural engineering; Classical mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013478681693859199,"score_gpt":0.23552202768938554,"score_spread":0.22204334599552633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080462882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962859,0.0011872835,0.0005786321,0.00009883091,0.0015956758,0.00013064904,0.00006233138,0.00000830485,0.00005238412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931735,0.00026596664,0.0002239869,0.000016197237,0.000116512165,0.0000013252704,3.5418003e-7,0.000017907807,0.000040380506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984011,0.000085188134,0.00067947624,0.00006268799,0.00050224666,0.00026931643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985294,0.00014130083,0.00078126893,0.00038430773,0.00012828625,0.000035454243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012993992,0.00013549103,0.00022388325,0.000057354202,0.00018781902,0.000022255086,0.0008412145,0.00007660128,0.000013821387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013610187,0.000058475547,0.00024305454,0.0003804727,0.000051500218,0.00013263662,0.00025579854,0.00027709527,3.3093895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004714322,0.00009005906,0.0008265662,0.00015379506,0.0001275183,9.808795e-7,0.0017252993,0.000076135286,0.98338723,0.00035168437,0.00012602178,0.013087589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062827615,0.00010255904,0.0008570163,0.00039590662,0.00004850638,0.000025425821,0.00082739635,0.0069767116,0.9875379,0.0009765656,0.0015172969,0.0001064153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006253693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036010786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0129811745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006224704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022168359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23845637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080636827","doi":"10.2165/00007256-200838090-00005","title":"Effectiveness of Foot Orthoses for Treatment and Prevention of Lower Limb Injuries","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Plantar fasciitis; Physical therapy; Sports medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Clinical trial; Confidence interval; Whiplash; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Fasciitis; Poison control; Surgery; Internal medicine; Heel; Emergency medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.03434440569581026,"score_gpt":0.31060283432109087,"score_spread":0.2762584286252806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080636827","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009972451,0.9968549,0.00036789972,0.0000012438467,0.00046538556,0.000901232,0.00018861143,0.00004159157,0.0001818895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027176724,0.99642885,0.0002452686,3.932491e-7,0.00006483019,0.00012111039,0.00032138766,0.000033872817,0.000066627304],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991137,0.000026343178,0.00045289367,0.00018359716,0.000104382074,0.00011912887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923635,0.00027979413,0.00019080464,0.00021268935,0.000046274814,0.00003408143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019220597,0.00026718155,0.0015687278,0.00018027198,0.00001585824,0.0000012316005,0.00005908874,0.00017212004,0.000030336434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004623341,0.00017516145,0.00021086534,0.00012861255,0.00009742941,0.00002276028,0.000016384598,0.000041873747,1.812967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003044155,0.000035332025,0.000008927206,0.035162106,0.00014573365,0.000009919,0.000046331435,9.2089357e-7,0.000019265231,0.00007691454,0.00011816693,0.96434593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006349038,0.0030356762,0.00013552833,0.051915545,0.0010958076,0.00006493373,0.000024833673,0.0000075496414,0.00028099312,0.0007554492,0.9417423,0.0003064581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007219138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019434835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9640395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034980378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045178804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71428764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080819511","doi":"10.1097/00005768-200002000-00032","title":"Influence of midsole bending stiffness on joint energy and jump height performance","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":200,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Jumping; Jump; Ankle; Joint (building); Bending stiffness; Stiffness; Bending; Orthodontics; Knee Joint; Joint stiffness; Biomechanics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Engineering; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.010873544582345688,"score_gpt":0.2173125570912604,"score_spread":0.20643901250891472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080819511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712294,0.0001495608,0.000010340833,0.00003588461,0.00017154541,0.00007583659,0.0000043399264,0.00005775647,0.0023718101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972209,0.0024704752,0.00007826334,0.000038840473,0.000026325248,0.000011687759,0.0000031008015,0.000009784169,0.00014063406],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986419,0.0000045307625,0.00031579824,0.0002866223,0.00043283353,0.00031831147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.00002273907,0.000041985622,0.00027360267,0.000037444843,0.00009894666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004961949,0.00015496276,0.00028900095,0.0003397452,0.000075514414,0.000011513608,0.00023877162,0.00004692597,0.00032366285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026367981,0.00012048643,0.000015539632,0.0007727983,0.00044788656,0.000260138,0.000036986883,0.00010036503,0.0000025366692],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037010373,0.0000611853,0.040548734,0.0001805611,4.959155e-7,0.00012671204,0.0027032949,0.044514406,0.015792772,0.00008259092,0.00038273074,0.8955695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037432546,0.000117634234,0.9583353,0.0017723466,0.0000109182065,0.000026597287,0.00022017375,0.032817014,0.0035472775,0.00034887457,0.0021274802,0.00030208335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006598534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008645387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91778654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042171432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026827876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4913294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080821860","doi":"10.7547/1030465","title":"“Good for Older Ladies, Not Me”","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Purchasing; Selection (genetic algorithm); Telephone survey; Foot (prosody); Qualitative research; Gerontology; Advertising; Engineering; Operations management","score_opus":0.005641548796910442,"score_gpt":0.21029897767653435,"score_spread":0.2046574288796239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080821860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577341,0.00059447787,0.0124592455,0.023089271,0.0037932666,0.0005406322,0.00014787624,0.00013317345,0.0015079568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948521,0.0005228919,0.0017264211,0.0012555866,0.0010436281,0.000017195116,0.0000033989634,0.000021618109,0.0005571597],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864197,0.000058710964,0.0003736662,0.00006285187,0.0006493216,0.00021345698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850416,0.00057535816,0.00052854494,0.000102081576,0.00018741992,0.000102442566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007654883,0.00008972206,0.00025382228,0.00007390946,0.000051464704,0.000033570283,0.00031811048,0.00008895807,0.00021446671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015502904,0.000056540943,0.00019543857,0.00030045427,0.000021441303,0.00009139723,0.00003290244,0.00028268716,0.000025482483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011454477,0.00007709356,0.009277641,0.000051982803,0.00021369914,0.000004424491,0.00021841873,0.00012827873,0.0012334172,0.00012562906,0.8159139,0.17274407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005319185,0.0010715324,0.61863947,0.0002618562,0.0008697415,0.00021574514,0.001295915,0.05174145,0.0042842724,0.011107586,0.30371952,0.001473705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015290054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035070434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6093618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021765976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006418766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.234826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080835037","doi":"10.1097/00003086-200203000-00024","title":"Functional Outcome After Tibial Tubercle Transfer for the Painful Patella Alta","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Subluxation; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Prospective cohort study; Orthopedic surgery; Arthroscopy; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.18008899185432098,"score_gpt":0.3588354053188272,"score_spread":0.1787464134645062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080835037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93117756,0.0235174,0.01321454,0.011178714,0.009546963,0.0024118992,0.00076750957,0.00065753976,0.0075279055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99055624,0.005531435,0.00007692213,0.00011710823,0.00031247473,0.00007655678,0.000027480613,0.000037445578,0.0032643543],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998177,0.000139737,0.00056077517,0.00031176137,0.0003510109,0.000459715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967707,0.0026272284,0.000015148408,0.0002849292,0.00013215646,0.00016987174],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003004828,0.00014184167,0.00021919912,0.00008835856,0.00026231704,0.000074878604,0.00017174934,0.00042935272,0.0017665088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005821717,0.000089130466,0.00028465062,0.00028410312,0.0003322559,0.00004723472,0.000074350384,0.0011618262,0.00015008278],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043090511,0.00051143847,0.037830874,0.0004146538,0.0008008428,0.00036307168,0.0007560769,0.00052115374,0.00029969667,0.00276005,0.14667353,0.8086377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038556033,0.00093076203,0.050776355,0.0000940024,0.00016628958,0.00010115836,0.00023945853,0.31780592,0.00006451106,0.0050277933,0.6201926,0.00074556016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029214634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009479603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80789214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014867946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013874339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081023181","doi":"10.1177/0954411913483431","title":"Knee abduction angular impulses during prolonged running with wedged insoles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Psychology","score_opus":0.008027718557303096,"score_gpt":0.1913232201745592,"score_spread":0.1832955016172561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081023181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99464124,0.0006483067,0.0032989495,0.0001716578,0.0007802257,0.00027962727,0.0000035626265,0.00007408214,0.00010232673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600136,0.00016559032,0.0035629964,0.000006463533,0.00020684663,0.00001664265,0.0000012580676,0.000028870663,0.0000099860135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983049,0.000005105989,0.0008305233,0.00013535704,0.00045558705,0.00026854436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908024,0.00005144719,0.00030132013,0.00011642911,0.0003539059,0.00009668508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005365099,0.00024432602,0.00055562187,0.00044709188,0.000033114527,0.000012150158,0.00034726984,0.00014355824,0.000036116817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000534202,0.00016250943,0.00010374532,0.0006539652,0.00009587674,0.00039327878,0.000049318693,0.00052419235,6.7222294e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009631596,0.00007153472,0.0005164323,0.001148381,0.0001864737,0.000009534194,0.00065376057,0.21644792,0.7770506,0.0024630907,0.0006057011,0.00075026974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068809357,0.001843148,0.010563925,0.012074936,0.00031363123,0.00087942247,0.0015574441,0.14354593,0.81901747,0.00080984033,0.0015982741,0.0009150631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007373738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.857779e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07290199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010625849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026322998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6626942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081070725","doi":"10.1002/mrm.24425","title":"Do dynamic‐based MR knee kinematics methods produce the same results as static methods?","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magnetic Resonance in Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Translation (biology); Computer science; Rotation (mathematics); Knee Joint; Mathematics; Physics; Medicine; Computer vision; Surgery","score_opus":0.03769806322402846,"score_gpt":0.3583837060291491,"score_spread":0.32068564280512063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081070725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10786292,0.3540453,0.45023346,0.029658036,0.010971401,0.0058662225,0.00039069183,0.0016477455,0.039324243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.091512,0.0016715331,0.9037076,0.0011127879,0.00036393973,0.00029410628,0.000060068898,0.000103343446,0.0011746038],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748087,0.000460865,0.00071754557,0.00032830136,0.0003740776,0.000638342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966112,0.0021753323,0.00010056487,0.00093445106,0.000060701906,0.00011775396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051324824,0.00031797693,0.00050851295,0.00018962353,0.000058958874,0.000026903548,0.00042645846,0.0001371265,0.00045610798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003798422,0.00020329113,0.000052787756,0.0007859303,0.00019954368,0.00008015506,0.0000747078,0.00046158818,0.000038524002],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006738698,0.00007841412,0.00011621533,0.0003755954,0.000012323683,0.0000307246,0.00556845,0.0007840245,0.014988046,0.0007602842,0.010957825,0.96626073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035821171,0.0010134074,0.01315962,0.0014864907,0.00016256722,0.00009248957,0.0025853945,0.41740474,0.0053518754,0.016189981,0.53791744,0.0010539176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005151442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018055418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9652068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088364315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029889083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82899714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081545423","doi":"10.1067/j.cpradiol.2005.12.001","title":"The Postoperative Patellofemoral Joint: Expected Radiological Appearances and Complications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Problems in Diagnostic Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University Health Network; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Radiological weapon; Radiography; Conventional radiography; Joint (building); Radiology; Surgery; Patella","score_opus":0.0762252923949677,"score_gpt":0.3044028644505845,"score_spread":0.2281775720556168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081545423","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000057634756,0.99634236,0.0005024954,0.000039894152,0.00085962424,0.001376899,0.00026099538,0.000177965,0.00038212695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00046579406,0.9970827,0.0000959742,0.0000075213607,0.00012190276,0.0014322322,0.00074370793,0.000037949925,0.000012221698],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975699,0.0003717416,0.0009143344,0.0005290039,0.00008493139,0.00053006806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568415,0.0036487689,0.00016824921,0.00039857315,0.000034562876,0.00006572061],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033977028,0.0005051965,0.0012990576,0.00017278422,0.00017367152,0.00007635779,0.00044477553,0.0003949394,0.000015902064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076784246,0.00031315433,0.00016514387,0.00032786865,0.00042210217,0.00004757403,0.00012732796,0.000834764,0.00003521855],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.170848e-7,0.000045870358,0.00006476268,0.0020522445,0.000047624784,0.000017067687,0.00010910997,0.00026473252,0.0000010181503,0.0015887419,0.0130729275,0.9827353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015288829,0.000057551264,0.00022763397,0.003592301,0.00005581068,0.00021133384,0.000013273652,0.00050185696,2.3265159e-7,0.001956093,0.99281436,0.00041663478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006239239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002860742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98231864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011154112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047182082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082371002","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2015.03.016","title":"Assessing the performance of winter footwear using a new maximum achievable incline method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Ergonomics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of New Brunswick; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research; Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Tread; Slip (aerodynamics); Environmental science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Materials science; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.05500797436172865,"score_gpt":0.28995870592650136,"score_spread":0.2349507315647727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082371002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8619399,0.00014225849,0.13406914,0.000029277626,0.00037055675,0.00013113569,0.000012951855,0.0001090033,0.0031957922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87031204,0.00003207443,0.12938099,0.000053798005,0.00013244252,0.0000043676514,0.000010963147,0.000033148495,0.000040206403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931663,0.000012812002,0.0002418626,0.0001392317,0.000079510464,0.00020992885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948215,0.00006900075,0.000065525615,0.00029775183,0.000021956488,0.00006358562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044947767,0.00013983148,0.0002005574,0.00005351157,0.000046678462,0.00006218604,0.00024887922,0.00008921536,0.000021169293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011982562,0.00011049424,0.000044223358,0.0001369414,0.000025621179,0.00013172449,0.00012915106,0.00016231794,0.000015245393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018883156,0.00007238246,0.0006760758,0.00021995086,0.0002454227,0.000003923267,0.0028831612,0.53341687,0.24154481,0.002839843,0.00786762,0.21004112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075432623,0.000057967904,0.00035696215,0.000045242585,0.000066296816,0.0000225398,0.0008543842,0.8886864,0.08235864,0.0032655254,0.023100086,0.0004316073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020370537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041848625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35526955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077745084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060965453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45058244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082982443","doi":"10.1067/mmt.2002.121415","title":"Evolution of foot orthotics—part 1: Coherent theory or coherent practice?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Credit Valley Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Root (linguistics); Premise; Physical therapy; Clinical Practice; Epistemology","score_opus":0.4469141938245917,"score_gpt":0.3785416610391904,"score_spread":0.06837253278540129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082982443","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014458397,0.996951,0.0015804227,0.0000066032662,0.00049940334,0.00029924835,0.00011448919,0.00002622938,0.00037803434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040135165,0.9949593,0.0006019508,0.00002672962,0.00026136867,0.0000071548748,0.000017151737,0.000034598066,0.00007823337],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785,0.00046932016,0.0010090576,0.00018426601,0.0002565719,0.0002307628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974729,0.0010893361,0.0009472395,0.00020564321,0.00020624691,0.00007864689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004954164,0.00041443433,0.0015907586,0.000125445,0.00004866265,0.000026859914,0.00026513866,0.00041194414,0.00035221528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001092408,0.00022730268,0.00045297403,0.00021518953,0.00011833571,0.00010115751,0.000075066535,0.0007031122,0.000006372944],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018531716,0.00040630385,0.0000036890606,0.004389443,0.001931555,0.0000739225,0.00019980222,0.00016872742,0.00014309348,0.005024436,0.0010159008,0.9864578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002779577,0.0012691672,0.000034998942,0.0032996023,0.001406512,0.00019313899,0.00018447387,0.0005314255,0.000008116752,0.007105249,0.9852987,0.000390693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.1047485e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4381702e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9860671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011742809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045462206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92691344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083478097","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.08.014","title":"A comparison of forefoot stiffness in running and running shoe bending stiffness","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research","keywords":"Forefoot; Stiffness; Barefoot; Deflection (physics); Bending stiffness; Ground reaction force; Structural engineering; Bending moment; Orthodontics; Medicine; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.029127399276420482,"score_gpt":0.28687413527362704,"score_spread":0.25774673599720654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083478097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98726654,0.0016131694,0.010165357,0.00004086445,0.00070207834,0.00008487645,0.000024005707,0.000038185783,0.000064896245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953624,0.00018761103,0.0043393816,0.000008426369,0.00006215805,0.0000017865447,0.0000049193923,0.000030586878,0.0000027240383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851286,0.000010103982,0.000768528,0.00013639209,0.0002794276,0.0002926724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931884,0.00005141795,0.00030364405,0.00013923552,0.00009227804,0.000094563184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046838901,0.00019845123,0.0005598386,0.00063999277,0.00004704341,0.000045512148,0.00024033865,0.00016453852,0.000015531004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004060982,0.00018159705,0.00009108603,0.00052837393,0.000027842965,0.00022527938,0.00008578335,0.00035396105,8.6842374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012662508,0.00023578842,0.00104983,0.00062218116,0.00014877407,0.00022919461,0.0051111868,0.0067025274,0.7091955,0.003020046,0.000106738415,0.2734516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011136241,0.001504624,0.008752925,0.0060186232,0.00031353743,0.0011617034,0.01584284,0.3874541,0.5185013,0.04450341,0.0026274899,0.002183212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010377895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017476441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38075158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013578054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004296324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74053127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083578634","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000193562.22001.e8","title":"Shoe Midsole Longitudinal Bending Stiffness and Running Economy, Joint Energy, and EMG","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":292,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Stiffness; Bending; Bending stiffness; Jump; Joint (building); Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.015833369470838965,"score_gpt":0.22736805159796925,"score_spread":0.21153468212713028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083578634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947296,0.00074480916,0.0004759372,0.00010632047,0.00040836554,0.00008604791,0.00000378607,0.00009866189,0.0033464895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897623,0.00038613752,0.0003875411,0.000022198727,0.00009464719,0.00001441273,0.00000864928,0.000013615082,0.00009655275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864376,0.000003361629,0.00031307118,0.00040682426,0.00022600633,0.00040697938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958277,0.000023966799,0.000047932284,0.00019693923,0.000030843654,0.000117541495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006288814,0.00018888892,0.00031887123,0.00040621948,0.00014301314,0.00006585953,0.0001542459,0.000054437623,0.00010401074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019252091,0.0001604,0.000016339129,0.00046648798,0.00048688625,0.0003304309,0.00010986994,0.00010665008,6.500714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020151652,0.000065203414,0.68418837,0.00024614466,0.0000011714822,0.0009382557,0.0021169574,0.0018393997,0.01235479,0.0013841785,0.0030787184,0.29376668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046002778,0.000032312666,0.9635255,0.00064207154,0.00002152935,0.00011394875,0.00078252977,0.026745943,0.00035556074,0.0044741607,0.0024505928,0.00039584897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033430834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010988599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2933708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006095367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025550782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6540922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084419670","doi":"10.1186/1471-2474-11-87","title":"The associations between indices of patellofemoral geometry and knee pain and patella cartilage volume: a cross-sectional study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patella; Medicine; Sulcus; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Knee pain; Condyle; Cartilage; Magnetic resonance imaging; Orthopedic surgery; Orthodontics; Sports medicine; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Surgery; Radiology; Pathology","score_opus":0.012743433776697483,"score_gpt":0.25501689280952095,"score_spread":0.24227345903282346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084419670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983708,0.00025291496,0.00027954916,0.000009178013,0.00025847944,0.000293181,0.0002457106,0.00008931978,0.0002008208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958956,0.00005046501,0.00013855111,0.000003158716,0.000049903654,0.000027432221,0.00005767851,0.000021157637,0.000062111736],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896574,0.00008761849,0.00028648943,0.00021063784,0.00020901328,0.00024052797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999138,0.00050100463,0.00007398369,0.00018838159,0.000036369536,0.00006228519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007601238,0.00016129638,0.00017810425,0.00009491347,0.00024432418,0.00012302965,0.00013091168,0.00013869986,0.000036075333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028711185,0.00012925224,0.000089289155,0.00020999285,0.00016935413,0.00010674988,0.00009066367,0.0002523478,0.0000035700132],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000247474,0.000031852494,0.9882246,0.000055727018,0.000037884096,3.1198542e-7,0.000191098,0.000021020944,0.0006005507,0.00003170738,0.0000622711,0.010740482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028530092,0.00013956774,0.99717045,0.0000026980965,0.000020776999,4.1123374e-7,0.00048088856,0.0006527058,0.000025867263,0.0006253915,0.00043794382,0.00015802534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098320386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002050216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010582457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010663363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014624178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52707535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084508157","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2014.5315","title":"Sonographic Measures of the Gluteus Medius, Gluteus Minimus, and Vastus Medialis Muscles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Vastus medialis; Intraclass correlation; Medius; Confidence interval; Intra-rater reliability; Standard error; Reliability (semiconductor); Ultrasound; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Electromyography; Radiology; Internal medicine; Psychometrics","score_opus":0.01312377147098304,"score_gpt":0.20145484609121495,"score_spread":0.1883310746202319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084508157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946985,0.0038871109,0.00039434756,0.00019339076,0.00054300315,0.00007410216,0.000017507018,0.000021831785,0.0001701728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899252,0.0093259495,0.00018043477,0.00006922832,0.00047149835,0.0000017866083,0.000001285002,0.000018026976,0.000006573874],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988795,0.00004765662,0.00035031664,0.000113482456,0.00043356232,0.00017548498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992987,0.0001341652,0.0002039624,0.0001706172,0.00007345516,0.00011911069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047948916,0.00017650143,0.00041536358,0.000097124816,0.000063986176,0.000022410206,0.00016645153,0.00008148338,0.000013919688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043372085,0.00010165912,0.00022352,0.00017969892,0.00019825829,0.00009795803,0.00003105452,0.00023672564,1.1682272e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001412202,0.00019630301,0.026672805,0.00009501684,0.00030736803,0.000039880637,0.0025252963,0.00007592792,0.032365292,0.0010847776,0.0021581387,0.934338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065099318,0.0017940737,0.7335337,0.0008466857,0.00042123694,0.00052575546,0.0009814331,0.005673635,0.013913318,0.04531244,0.18915816,0.0013296433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047087174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003811574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9330083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000565014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020935102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41455385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084740497","doi":"10.1007/s12283-014-0163-1","title":"Measurement of studded shoe–surface interaction metrics during in situ performance analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Translation (biology); Rotation (mathematics); In situ; Surface (topology); Simulation; Orientation (vector space); Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.010799724847755501,"score_gpt":0.19108698349793307,"score_spread":0.18028725865017758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084740497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98192286,0.00017403468,0.016858919,0.0000022547051,0.00030365813,0.000069799324,0.0000033590693,0.00017074795,0.000494337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883294,0.00009638901,0.0010059762,0.0000011031323,0.000022620414,0.0000052990167,0.000007106261,0.000021142258,0.000007437181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990091,0.0000058194096,0.00031278667,0.00015797812,0.00029998217,0.00021435849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996314,0.00001796562,0.00004366507,0.00022395451,0.00004480315,0.000038201466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043197823,0.00015118816,0.0002844886,0.0005555752,0.000013966863,0.000012466208,0.000104639454,0.00006259365,0.000028025303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045090423,0.00016086196,0.00007995477,0.0011597462,0.000004355831,0.00012494688,0.000029709276,0.00014590473,0.00000146408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003612782,0.00001517545,0.014488755,0.00018679393,0.000085852414,0.0000038677294,0.00013170368,0.9100298,0.07328499,0.00001196738,0.000005577604,0.0017518993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020461454,0.000019288404,0.16054136,0.00012954458,0.00008916221,0.0000027408175,0.00006154027,0.7269436,0.11147729,0.000002671448,0.00025939237,0.00026878493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072390817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015508413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1830862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011995332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000420467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65597606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086508064","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2010.519348","title":"Changes in heel cushioning characteristics of running shoes with running mileage","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Heel; Crusher; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007773887196795438,"score_gpt":0.2059188186127773,"score_spread":0.19814493141598186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086508064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975503,0.000028779032,0.00047891453,0.000028210243,0.00041663917,0.000066376044,0.00001727976,0.00009877911,0.0013147256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925066,0.000017561782,0.0073665422,0.000015346488,0.000046038513,0.000006846649,0.0000032316832,0.000013502028,0.00002430023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990984,0.0000034512657,0.00014260433,0.00020604242,0.00023266513,0.00031680768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995849,0.000034207722,0.000045721594,0.00023139856,0.000047399433,0.0000563417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045288724,0.000112810485,0.00015917748,0.00024576555,0.00008240143,0.00005756401,0.00034760937,0.000056832898,0.000052851352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006859934,0.00009466965,0.000015356432,0.0006436545,0.00020810687,0.000170474,0.0000838092,0.0002600932,0.0000060357124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060924117,0.000016240676,0.035256375,0.00006008374,0.0000034842042,0.000027552584,0.0017012166,0.00020113212,0.94838244,0.0007747446,0.000023364266,0.013547251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007333628,0.00040943467,0.4024368,0.00084725337,0.000019769615,0.00008458749,0.0017150772,0.1215548,0.46556678,0.00035801547,0.0050736736,0.001200463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000142489525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016395247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48281568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017329721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036375033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38605163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087016951","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.10.005","title":"Proximal and distal kinematics in female runners with patellofemoral pain","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Trunk; Internal rotation; Coronal plane; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; External rotation; Forefoot; Population; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.06451341827198029,"score_gpt":0.2577641699782952,"score_spread":0.19325075170631492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087016951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773773,0.00018831156,0.019599687,0.000038792856,0.0005172093,0.00042480088,0.00013550578,0.00039189935,0.001326484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809604,0.00020554163,0.018550621,0.00009513241,0.0000433447,0.000024064142,0.00003975337,0.00004185597,0.000039243547],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861073,0.00007853338,0.00050597795,0.00031675352,0.00012946705,0.0003585062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.00017820043,0.000060330185,0.00028990072,0.000028007253,0.00014249535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010593103,0.00022453375,0.00035685135,0.000114752074,0.000031112024,0.000030031553,0.00018948191,0.00024513403,0.00010606202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001425878,0.00017807216,0.00006212821,0.00031542048,0.00009755243,0.000090105204,0.00009384064,0.0002917211,0.000019975445],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000865356,0.0025239084,0.040379003,0.002288443,0.0004788488,0.0023562182,0.006520577,0.00005347119,0.019880405,0.02006043,0.0041943,0.900399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007820958,0.0072757723,0.0075468216,0.0010712703,0.00023389363,0.00018301458,0.0057296157,0.88657564,0.024106774,0.042934846,0.011934328,0.0045870496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009260461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043879136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.895812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022264081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018941828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7261572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087241720","doi":"10.2486/indhealth.47.617","title":"Biomechanical Gait Analysis for the Extraction of Slip Resistance Test Parameters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial Health","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Workplace Health, Safety and Compensation Commission","funders":"","keywords":"Slipping; Slip (aerodynamics); Structural engineering; Heel; Simulation; Falling (accident); Computer science; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.09089613926140884,"score_gpt":0.31201592847400295,"score_spread":0.22111978921259412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087241720","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2158495,0.005807245,0.7209322,0.03243421,0.008090133,0.0060572797,0.0075249034,0.001657739,0.0016468184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742365,0.0001656882,0.001985625,0.00012061997,0.00015816352,0.000018538121,0.00004571862,0.000008881355,0.000073128285],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909663,0.000028473274,0.00034706062,0.00015104229,0.00013345963,0.0002433326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987889,0.0007532333,0.00010958298,0.00025454862,0.000032312702,0.00006143591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056306337,0.0001034905,0.00026188366,0.00013874214,0.000085375024,0.000020463973,0.00015640863,0.00015470646,0.00002411848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021940302,0.000078585166,0.0001436578,0.00074459106,0.00001783476,0.000044854904,0.000006912661,0.00017626234,0.0000018570469],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006161731,0.0005148656,0.0006445685,0.00022128025,0.0010098069,0.00000979896,0.00068043685,0.012616941,0.027362274,0.0060074655,0.18558022,0.7647362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010265088,0.0064463574,0.01580915,0.00069907296,0.0023303884,0.000028669969,0.0019756902,0.37393114,0.09514345,0.028350808,0.4621237,0.0028964793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048485672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010241005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78157413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008745183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005183365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.320461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087295254","doi":"10.1177/0363546506288753","title":"Knee Angular Impulse as a Predictor of Patellofemoral Pain in Runners","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Asymptomatic; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Prospective cohort study; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Osteoarthritis; Surgery","score_opus":0.0051526763712878955,"score_gpt":0.20631624323419698,"score_spread":0.2011635668629091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087295254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672997,0.0014420231,0.00052286056,0.0004204114,0.00024638284,0.00006749192,0.0000079424835,0.000021615446,0.0005412812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883753,0.00037665764,0.00038248865,0.000100564386,0.00024381638,0.0000010305968,0.0000052658233,0.00001779735,0.000034844055],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988111,0.000043191663,0.0005544857,0.00006996638,0.00032828763,0.00019291342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992629,0.00008923425,0.00035158926,0.00018035663,0.000057948975,0.000057965717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012848835,0.0001292147,0.00046378828,0.00022083291,0.000013042842,0.0000031766424,0.00019343605,0.000025283274,0.00015490588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006816348,0.00007671399,0.00007107785,0.00042305278,0.00026336935,0.000038375994,0.000016302412,0.00020810428,7.946677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005838394,0.00018806267,0.047944542,0.00015253425,0.00018125075,0.0033454122,0.0043788236,0.0095045995,0.045757037,0.00039858668,0.029281933,0.8582834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012146077,0.019441936,0.7651387,0.008242424,0.00090180495,0.00456439,0.040478487,0.02582773,0.012549525,0.06302949,0.045311224,0.0023682422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020413261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051948196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8559151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003533524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028585731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31283057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087727438","doi":"10.1080/02640410500131621","title":"The relationship between extension of the metatarsophalangeal joint and sprint time for 100 m Olympic athletes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"International Olympic Committee; Pfizer","keywords":"Sprint; Forefoot; Kinematics; Athletes; Sagittal plane; Track and field athletics; Joint (building); Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Anatomy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.054193481441907033,"score_gpt":0.2589172001382955,"score_spread":0.20472371869638847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087727438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963631,0.0022097316,0.00018639573,0.00082331145,0.00018440861,0.00006781591,0.000009025928,0.0000071102463,0.0001490728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732965,0.00012646121,0.0023797906,0.000011263426,0.00009772803,6.565711e-7,2.480222e-7,0.0000030760968,0.000051143146],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993575,0.000009872222,0.00026197545,0.000057151898,0.00021500389,0.00009847554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993961,0.00028571597,0.0001623545,0.00008298775,0.00004651713,0.00002633672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001188236,0.000053142645,0.00011645189,0.00005309663,0.00015815714,0.000031713906,0.00016703653,0.000026356465,0.000009087098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014611964,0.000025019166,0.000068429836,0.000117978365,0.00012958542,0.00010094484,0.000029720444,0.00007193806,5.396587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003593706,0.00006496524,0.45369098,0.00014773881,0.00012262634,0.000017376824,0.002118233,0.008816435,0.05190464,0.011369739,0.009169797,0.46254155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001530029,0.00009676567,0.96907234,0.00015353184,0.000048590002,0.000056014323,0.0001482917,0.0040464243,0.007333874,0.01449021,0.004309034,0.00009192699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001086347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001509435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5153814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000120088125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029970586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12164328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088091222","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2014.04.001","title":"Introduction: The past, present, and future of research on running barefoot and in minimal shoes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.06595716380061235,"score_gpt":0.36695484188333016,"score_spread":0.3009976780827178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088091222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9686853,0.0061317403,0.000003749709,0.024099376,0.00083007896,0.0001323499,8.426292e-7,0.0000042049114,0.00011235007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840735,0.012528777,0.0012346706,0.00017650287,0.0019686494,6.555686e-7,2.3076426e-7,0.0000061338374,0.0000108765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700534,0.0000015089768,0.0010188869,0.00025285647,0.0011430656,0.00057835854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821955,0.000007785923,0.00063376105,0.0001510413,0.00044067108,0.00054716266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017928386,0.00014211437,0.0005295158,0.001095766,0.0006659216,0.00013809459,0.00041224592,0.000057083456,0.00000944325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026639123,0.000087284454,0.000032199652,0.0012168552,0.0013750731,0.0006690268,0.000108760025,0.00076743047,1.07925466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011489874,0.000052029485,0.9739558,0.00039350038,0.0000048220545,0.000026587726,0.002443119,0.00008828853,0.000111466245,0.0023961882,0.0028765257,0.017536787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036302864,0.0011950155,0.9693483,0.00031578075,0.000003699376,0.00090680976,0.002786239,0.00075080054,0.00008443235,0.00048129322,0.02367841,0.0000861979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045503893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020304027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023922874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010531956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008213616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62136567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089167300","doi":"10.1007/s00256-011-1121-7","title":"Valid MR imaging predictors of prior knee arthroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Skeletal Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University; Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Arthroscopy; Radiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Knee arthroscopy; Surgery","score_opus":0.015163239171528202,"score_gpt":0.21690948090869422,"score_spread":0.20174624173716602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089167300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97464275,0.0014523015,0.005271217,0.000015590438,0.0024273521,0.00017928341,0.00014075766,0.00044373842,0.015426984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708647,0.00011306371,0.002570397,0.000020863647,0.00009109058,0.000013017572,0.000024223496,0.000025138317,0.000055763896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992204,0.000029370867,0.00022878834,0.00017291927,0.00006093852,0.00028763665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959385,0.00004691165,0.000042019874,0.00024308931,0.000022098766,0.000052015683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011900815,0.0001454585,0.00025034114,0.00010375928,0.000025884454,0.0000038998655,0.00016639571,0.00010463475,0.00053005555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004043988,0.00013367955,0.00008828262,0.000107654516,0.0001281479,0.00006631433,0.000045208868,0.00012914602,0.000045542245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013042678,0.00031390926,0.11338342,0.00078469166,0.000862969,0.00045871665,0.008488809,0.00037477113,0.696031,0.020541415,0.03827002,0.12035989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006187552,0.0033647355,0.19741563,0.000388246,0.00052440836,0.0020292473,0.0016455621,0.03690543,0.5254504,0.047631826,0.17382221,0.0046347477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008068846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031919033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17058055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019471805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013716611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58037364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089317811","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2012.02.626","title":"Femoral bone structural geometry development in 4- to 10-year-old precompetitive gymnasts: A 4-year longitudinal study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Geometry; Longitudinal study; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Pathology","score_opus":0.027830681503653493,"score_gpt":0.2544846603330309,"score_spread":0.2266539788293774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089317811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733734,0.00018764456,0.00022815834,0.000021025813,0.00048596095,0.00037491927,0.000056036006,0.00015107632,0.0011578279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99040115,0.0000043752466,0.008663011,0.000017832928,0.00013064976,0.000057350637,0.000028967297,0.000032150612,0.00066450646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867284,0.000026560707,0.0002933533,0.00024601302,0.00022889166,0.0005323508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.000036588863,0.000029115334,0.00022632578,0.000034899796,0.00014778679],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030179677,0.00022308894,0.00029380925,0.0002802263,0.000050560502,0.000044670036,0.00013886088,0.00007957002,0.0011606523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005113789,0.00021482265,0.000039500534,0.00044153482,0.000013190972,0.00016126031,0.00017024498,0.00017775712,0.0004755498],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020546195,0.0006190092,0.95793587,0.00015827338,0.00019330854,0.00022977765,0.01093875,0.00038888105,0.0034131766,0.0011486606,0.0058045955,0.018964216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085585105,0.00013722666,0.99082184,0.000051930296,0.000012685943,0.00002605083,0.0014917351,0.00011708699,0.0014913323,0.000055488446,0.004451807,0.00048695115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027058364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018327778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03288596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018280948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016710686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089961205","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2014.02.200","title":"Toe-out gait modification improves pain and reduces joint loading in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Barefoot; Gait; WOMAC; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Knee Joint; Preferred walking speed; Treadmill; Gait analysis; Knee pain; Surgery","score_opus":0.009850569268948289,"score_gpt":0.19287269884282815,"score_spread":0.18302212957387987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089961205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952736,0.0023270603,0.00026205144,0.000091775204,0.00019531487,0.00030327978,0.000073212046,0.00012710305,0.0013466271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989638,0.00026352354,0.0003699893,0.000050351806,0.00009039436,0.00012235898,0.000067215355,0.000028669934,0.000043715096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988541,0.0000778887,0.00026564955,0.000323628,0.00015289584,0.0003258507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995503,0.000079319565,0.00004487244,0.00018376863,0.000025309326,0.00011643218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041696013,0.000218083,0.00031764727,0.000102416125,0.00009125232,0.0001391332,0.000059666465,0.00009884431,0.000032638625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003428173,0.0002063532,0.000030787338,0.0001074436,0.00007314113,0.00016956018,0.000045363387,0.00013299352,0.0000064113115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003094211,0.000023818702,0.00074079935,0.00010223023,0.0000037793247,0.000024463376,0.0025776315,0.00003796033,0.6031405,0.00034776842,0.00030766628,0.39266244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021891788,0.016395355,0.02674445,0.0036703884,0.00019003886,0.0005431189,0.010911756,0.026902173,0.8319983,0.0049765385,0.050202824,0.0055733086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011532726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012067195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38708913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027309563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009681944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8414839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090114366","doi":"10.1097/01.blo.0000171544.38095.77","title":"Outcome Instruments for Patellofemoral Arthroplasty","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Arthroplasty; Sports medicine; Oxford knee score; Outcome (game theory); Total knee arthroplasty; Orthopedic surgery; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Documentation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.3559055286592547,"score_gpt":0.5045666020811191,"score_spread":0.14866107342186446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090114366","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007923561,0.9934287,0.000039571165,0.00003801759,0.0030144248,0.001157061,0.0006646894,0.00020994754,0.0013683395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007881618,0.99584866,0.00052246463,0.000011444406,0.00049435784,0.00014557324,0.00049234676,0.0001269152,0.0022794413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958669,0.00032646031,0.0018459595,0.00069745077,0.00043654637,0.00082671666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705416,0.0017609949,0.00013728364,0.0005136052,0.00014810923,0.000385822],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039613247,0.0004553663,0.0017385067,0.00039067527,0.00023736975,0.00011782092,0.0003666545,0.0018918886,0.00025198568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007935876,0.00032815532,0.0010664137,0.000564767,0.00041733574,0.00006706485,0.00034288527,0.003112248,0.00025237584],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004379303,0.000052609805,0.000068443944,0.0033650554,0.00024105894,0.000048166185,0.000009094991,0.0000013634002,2.611014e-8,0.00018812648,0.0055209864,0.9905007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004510542,0.00020596645,0.000008793118,0.0019374806,0.00018515588,0.000059422655,0.000010950385,0.0013430148,3.8070766e-8,0.0003892414,0.99503565,0.00037324097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001132298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003647986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99012744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070731476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016112781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091681704","doi":"10.1016/s0218-9577(00)00002-1","title":"Experimental Determination of In Vivo Pressure Distribution in Biologic Joints","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Joint (building); In vivo; Hindlimb; Patellofemoral joint; Computer science; Biomedical engineering; Mechanics; Anatomy; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Biology; Patella","score_opus":0.03546863322920364,"score_gpt":0.3405148676613415,"score_spread":0.30504623443213785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091681704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978363,0.0009513494,0.00009816805,0.000028031567,0.00007162008,0.00009483221,0.000051208306,0.000006593552,0.00086191995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999376,0.00031534303,0.00019330457,9.893453e-7,0.000035816054,0.0000076272795,0.0000063672683,0.0000066877174,0.000057870995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988172,0.00014466766,0.00037250252,0.000083651954,0.00035298872,0.00022895455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962157,0.00011548513,0.000042321215,0.00009482605,0.00008456084,0.00004125682],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001203678,0.00007671284,0.00018984589,0.00029263092,0.000016540165,0.000013431942,0.00018578503,0.00010811637,0.0009820148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014300657,0.00006162929,0.000080389735,0.000386128,0.000053396627,0.00015867979,0.000029366602,0.00037331425,0.000005734719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022499783,0.00058784103,0.0047548907,0.00034539512,0.000028633964,0.0001921062,0.0007371683,0.0010948728,0.8552052,0.00016011181,0.0023104006,0.1343584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042975326,0.003398771,0.11886035,0.0011648369,0.000021022148,0.00018572419,0.0015672201,0.046907436,0.7913501,0.003886047,0.02766476,0.0006961671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001583507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017885795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13366224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011096696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024694973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091801664","doi":"10.3113/fai.2007.0242","title":"Muscular Lower Leg Asymmetry in Middle-Aged People","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foot & Ankle International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Isometric exercise; Peroneus longus; Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Leg muscle; Range of motion; Physical therapy; Anatomy","score_opus":0.014019763286832592,"score_gpt":0.22521512499522256,"score_spread":0.21119536170838996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091801664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950981,0.0002834634,0.014769051,0.00012369528,0.003589443,0.00010884818,0.00009966087,0.00022683486,0.029817993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798125,0.000029483122,0.0011705525,0.0000788108,0.00022546753,0.000008700381,0.000102342936,0.000020794063,0.00038261834],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912715,0.000008394993,0.00022232697,0.00017093496,0.0002327496,0.00023843454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967504,0.00006938094,0.000023025792,0.00014998886,0.000037737907,0.000044844506],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030188044,0.0001224751,0.00011533407,0.0002415529,0.000022127831,0.000039333707,0.0002627058,0.000103257604,0.0010035652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057016263,0.00012794965,0.000078891506,0.00020853219,0.000013159047,0.000116048584,0.00006198622,0.00018669137,0.0001213945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006739852,0.0025475728,0.26956078,0.00057388935,0.0013757301,0.004338997,0.009020796,0.015994772,0.21725398,0.053494666,0.15062715,0.27453768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029163775,0.00020648364,0.5395842,0.00028161914,0.000027454505,0.00014042309,0.00076581445,0.04583758,0.021110162,0.008129773,0.37941563,0.001584477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004205302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000754637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27295318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001063803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009111751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092840472","doi":"10.1080/19424280902977194","title":"Correlations between biomechanical variables and comfort ratings during high heeled gait","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.010848124062481652,"score_gpt":0.21527117067842405,"score_spread":0.2044230466159424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092840472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866742,0.00007012433,0.01124436,0.00012839616,0.00024829,0.00011400189,0.00005354312,0.00035396827,0.0011131001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932709,0.000021544198,0.006520735,0.000026878828,0.00006278991,0.0000031779061,0.000008755797,0.000007486576,0.000077732664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904794,0.000007785123,0.00016457791,0.00025309165,0.0002129086,0.00031369878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957824,0.000054063523,0.000026204187,0.0001988133,0.000030765226,0.00011192938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029058967,0.00011524281,0.00014151423,0.00015210404,0.00028224415,0.00012351593,0.00025261348,0.000069756956,0.00004814435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007324326,0.0001079579,0.000021765092,0.0006374752,0.000108344466,0.00025330784,0.000075019634,0.00013425088,0.000016814596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006112767,0.00003609319,0.0028707518,0.000041375795,0.000016666329,0.000021853502,0.00050760905,0.00071557006,0.949768,0.023335429,0.00058285706,0.022097664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021770392,0.0008707213,0.37936184,0.00037129986,0.00010966809,0.00019028863,0.0003511781,0.2474614,0.28906327,0.07196248,0.0055817747,0.002499035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008448784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016894829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66070473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003784053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024140829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44023955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093839202","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2013.07.044","title":"The Effect of Medial Release of the Distal Patellar Tendon Insertion on Lateral Patella Translation and Residual Insertion Strength: A Cadaveric Study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Cadaveric spasm; Patella; Tendon; Patellar tendon; Medicine; Patellar ligament; Anatomy; Avulsion; Lateral release; Quadriceps tendon; Surgery","score_opus":0.006889104581278796,"score_gpt":0.1881114141987775,"score_spread":0.1812223096174987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093839202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988241,0.00031901716,0.000030825177,0.00009643837,0.000384954,0.000295728,0.000020690648,0.0000093644285,0.000018865472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939936,0.0005073901,0.00001057983,0.0000030466556,0.00005911242,0.0000027530477,0.000002203536,0.000010762188,0.0000048147713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882233,0.00032922413,0.00038081937,0.000057117602,0.0002937749,0.00011673549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999076,0.00046703382,0.00021002624,0.00016141798,0.000055778444,0.000029743873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059246726,0.00012143655,0.0001795686,0.000044119664,0.000111557754,0.000021394493,0.00012302333,0.000051618077,0.000012520427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077574994,0.000051893287,0.00006385268,0.00011670504,0.00008386171,0.00010220606,0.000025111842,0.00022390079,0.0000015320028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048212544,0.0005133606,0.056300506,0.00032806591,0.0006082433,0.000027440703,0.018674307,0.0132417055,0.5110354,0.0000356959,0.0015468922,0.39286712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007120655,0.01388232,0.67293084,0.0005210688,0.00051478785,0.00017400143,0.0021711984,0.02419487,0.2765051,0.00073500094,0.00075674674,0.0004934216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000380988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010299399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6166303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017867544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012340808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21161468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094195182","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2011.03.476","title":"MRI-measured differences in leg bone geometry in young, old and very old women","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthodontics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.024558444760939914,"score_gpt":0.1885161095385147,"score_spread":0.16395766477757479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094195182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612457,0.0010164498,0.000058355097,0.000013196484,0.00023890339,0.00008894726,0.00003652343,0.00009062195,0.0023324604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985271,0.00035875864,0.00033595748,0.000023906914,0.000022026641,0.00003215071,0.000004802878,0.00001647456,0.0006788378],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915916,0.000017829318,0.0002064992,0.00019214243,0.00010830104,0.0003160785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971235,0.000027882481,0.000022304988,0.00017952634,0.000009069465,0.000048869435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002632787,0.00014221844,0.00025870604,0.00027377438,0.000015914125,0.000023615998,0.0000938544,0.00012620269,0.0002335104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031219624,0.00013506967,0.0000210106,0.00028066227,0.000027825741,0.000103498474,0.00005758143,0.00016773985,0.000020065438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018626283,0.00052767206,0.8734792,0.0006066861,0.00009701963,0.0009215925,0.024849076,0.000021331998,0.07626333,0.00181724,0.0040593836,0.017171223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091926113,0.000098891054,0.9910744,0.00011115879,0.0000054359507,0.000029468529,0.0006781363,0.0012607508,0.0022038158,0.0024485367,0.00071755174,0.00045258141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001833651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069614925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117595226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056929195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066132625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5507981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095259006","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2011.03.003","title":"The effect of a patellar brace on three-dimensional patellar kinematics in patients with lateral patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Brace; Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Orthodontics; Osteoarthritis; Patella; Kinematics; Anatomy; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.005884506167611127,"score_gpt":0.16689008315033957,"score_spread":0.16100557698272844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095259006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715006,0.0010107853,0.0000038238495,0.0000061829282,0.00022174345,0.00043573946,0.00019200172,0.00006233475,0.00091735314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961025,0.00008213473,0.00013276779,0.000016875128,0.000016635302,0.00003353852,0.000046670724,0.000039551454,0.00002160384],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870545,0.000074410906,0.00034052538,0.00023935924,0.00026832678,0.00037195807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936956,0.00013345543,0.00006778466,0.00030710202,0.00004366597,0.00007845956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023663766,0.00027671928,0.00035936257,0.000072835064,0.00009664039,0.000043161916,0.00013540867,0.00012969236,0.00007396165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020225292,0.00018546593,0.00006416076,0.00015977038,0.00011966357,0.00009407267,0.00006298386,0.00018896062,0.000014299695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032045047,0.00033173864,0.40661046,0.0008397079,0.000065944034,0.0009622937,0.0028825,0.00049824634,0.019844877,0.0004098275,0.0012141792,0.56313574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038362924,0.05759784,0.20173462,0.004494623,0.00025227878,0.00014148845,0.00029582964,0.0019343051,0.68429774,0.0021871491,0.004703299,0.0039979313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012152383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030590125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66445285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014980427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068422833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75630814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095881036","doi":"10.1079/ecep200415","title":"Quantification of three-dimensional skin displacement artefacts on the equine tibia and third metatarsus","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Equine and comparative exercise physiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tibia; Displacement (psychology); Kinematics; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Medicine; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.06233329562397082,"score_gpt":0.26570945994675677,"score_spread":0.20337616432278594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095881036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972008,0.0010247107,0.00079325336,0.00021611589,0.00012598319,0.00022908821,0.00007317193,0.000036451678,0.0003004425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934965,0.00017109276,0.00027474438,0.000043556945,0.00002459121,0.000031507807,0.00007464494,0.000006597647,0.00002362023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932,0.000027414155,0.0001897114,0.0002106935,0.00009097053,0.000161266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953073,0.00013897724,0.000057361667,0.00019880536,0.000038209506,0.000035890807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111291614,0.0001650052,0.0003189413,0.000049803886,0.00007295913,0.000011638769,0.000090896145,0.000050379444,0.000055075467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007773984,0.000107152264,0.0000351724,0.00009686757,0.00013188898,0.00005244737,0.00006862222,0.00011204727,0.000019772837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035342557,0.0001728013,0.000020023937,0.00007498923,0.00012343911,0.0000032212931,0.00092196243,0.013000399,0.93100727,0.04916499,0.003181531,0.0019759666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004476752,0.0046180435,0.063265964,0.00064318813,0.0002807738,0.000026459715,0.0011137446,0.08209202,0.7229532,0.11535509,0.0037411815,0.0014335784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019864523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040897394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20805404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012251164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009928201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43695426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096951166","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00105-2","title":"Accuracy and repeatability of a pressure measurement system in the patellofemoral joint","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Repeatability; Standard deviation; Patellofemoral joint; Root mean square; Mathematics; Mean squared error; Pressure sensor; Mean absolute error; Orthodontics; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Mechanics; Statistics; Patella; Physics; Medicine; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04082709772301653,"score_gpt":0.22046546157491692,"score_spread":0.1796383638519004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096951166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95790625,0.022901839,0.01542854,0.00014802859,0.001643112,0.00071577646,0.00012617106,0.00007522096,0.0010550584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867284,0.00037582332,0.00090781815,0.000009802908,0.000019648562,0.0000025595214,6.158704e-7,0.000009252888,0.0000016624871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869645,0.00013105347,0.0005503327,0.00009048246,0.00038150296,0.00015018991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999279,0.00006433992,0.00021701024,0.00024536464,0.0001544617,0.000039786206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027966774,0.000116803996,0.00029255968,0.00013982793,0.000022556198,0.000026050775,0.0001750406,0.00008599827,0.00001156986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026737986,0.000075687596,0.00008508284,0.00023990186,0.00001622586,0.00009626484,0.00002280354,0.0002010222,5.8218194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001824497,0.0007804552,0.0006041775,0.005906053,0.00065385265,0.00056285993,0.009576074,0.00054964167,0.71868175,0.013136186,0.0038866692,0.2454798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057446156,0.0023453948,0.0016488656,0.0029253322,0.0007481919,0.005030154,0.025432862,0.14364521,0.70521075,0.020499596,0.08516723,0.0016018056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004946511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004924036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24387799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005837913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035168883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30864507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098988561","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2015.02.597","title":"Is knee alignment and morphology associated with patellofemoral osteoarthritis? A systematic review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Cohort study; Internal medicine; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.02574757603084426,"score_gpt":0.24596408947971224,"score_spread":0.22021651344886797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098988561","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021837091,0.99448025,0.0000035896985,0.000012995059,0.000207123,0.0021289336,0.001981405,0.0002122891,0.0007550147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00025175873,0.99777406,0.000035969424,0.00017320173,0.000039891765,0.00073261384,0.00053152174,0.000118898846,0.0003420992],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742806,0.00025055028,0.0008511149,0.00059251615,0.0003367943,0.00054094073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987302,0.00011652554,0.0002671751,0.0005406764,0.0000864187,0.00025900168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056736794,0.00074470823,0.003431942,0.00012930793,0.000089919384,0.00014666561,0.00018013766,0.00046948498,0.0001226915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069635644,0.00058152765,0.00022767654,0.0002793871,0.00012864434,0.00011473222,0.00014937401,0.00035576304,0.00005228003],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027528797,0.000021656855,0.0000011149878,0.66031986,0.00009080596,0.00091383886,0.00019648319,1.1150237e-7,0.000017767452,0.000030808726,0.005486628,0.33291817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078560394,0.0008419184,1.2236242e-7,0.65155214,0.0023501466,0.0015494571,0.00007509166,0.0000036543863,0.000016674163,0.000052298612,0.34173924,0.0010336617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015556942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003288653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3362526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000879775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057046083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099015047","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2015.1084031","title":"Influence of basketball shoe mass, outsole traction, and forefoot bending stiffness on three athletic movements","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Forefoot; Traction (geology); Basketball; Bending stiffness; Orthodontics; Stiffness; Sprint; Valgus; Structural engineering; Drill; Mathematics; Engineering; Physical therapy; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.020049087314536324,"score_gpt":0.21818814002928605,"score_spread":0.1981390527147497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099015047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477506,0.00015569359,0.0033072475,0.000024620545,0.0005863672,0.00022379965,0.00018178203,0.0002085438,0.0005368746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907416,0.000111800065,0.00057399593,0.00003793347,0.000036867452,0.000015725876,0.00005079083,0.00003942772,0.00005929586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998688,0.000008165933,0.00033716453,0.00028796296,0.00037125524,0.00030747533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992961,0.000025096182,0.000102254846,0.00033780356,0.0000925533,0.00014617921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030709206,0.00023860724,0.0002668284,0.0002188137,0.000043806667,0.000029557308,0.000178543,0.00016685456,0.0000358477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037701233,0.00022615775,0.000048267993,0.0002875143,0.000028438973,0.00016231462,0.0000622162,0.00014447504,0.000008342328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028187232,0.00051025546,0.005899773,0.001163742,0.00034044436,0.00039706734,0.0021049094,0.031343613,0.68738306,0.01982226,0.0028486913,0.2479043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005314994,0.0017269398,0.032550983,0.0015816641,0.00029558438,0.00013871922,0.0023267227,0.46012622,0.2735525,0.18591292,0.032371964,0.0041007916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018789016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017885792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42878258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082451385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026011045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92224455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099039482","doi":"10.1186/ar4607","title":"Infrapatellar fat pad in the knee: is local fat good or bad for knee osteoarthritis?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Research & Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Tasmanian Community Fund; University of Tasmania; Arthritis Foundation of Australia","keywords":"Infrapatellar fat pad; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Knee pain; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Magnetic resonance imaging; Knee Joint; Rheumatology; Cartilage; Internal medicine; Surgery; Radiology; Pathology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.04639814345945993,"score_gpt":0.3040554881694365,"score_spread":0.2576573447099766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099039482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8759108,0.053518053,0.035290107,0.0046622623,0.0020937645,0.009139203,0.0018254295,0.0012662255,0.016294148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850752,0.01207001,0.0007595122,0.0005838925,0.00032147978,0.0007726883,0.00006948855,0.000077897304,0.00026985933],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722964,0.00035262897,0.00035968766,0.00041683414,0.00063075515,0.0010104709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979837,0.0010517115,0.000025767995,0.00067426806,0.00014555045,0.00011899566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016602541,0.00027336137,0.00033311525,0.00026798382,0.0002650172,0.000254436,0.0005866713,0.00024374857,0.0006563236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001530185,0.00019939046,0.00013858096,0.0006684279,0.00021454274,0.00020591907,0.00008271854,0.000602186,0.00015877918],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013073676,0.00006329044,0.000115911265,0.000029085631,0.00002200703,0.000049763057,0.0020410132,0.000049330523,0.0032046654,0.001238414,0.014390746,0.97866505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004292214,0.0036101774,0.00021526824,0.0002068917,0.0000020118387,0.000042703596,0.0013673259,0.0062964205,0.008766683,0.0150584,0.95966536,0.0004765751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054010026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076164154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97818846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058807924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032769654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81309074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099874390","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2014.09.002","title":"Examining the effects of altering hip orientation on gluteus medius and tensor fascae latae interplay during common non-weight-bearing hip rehabilitation exercises","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medius; Electromyography; Medicine; Gluteal muscles; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Weight-bearing; Rehabilitation; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Buttocks; Orthodontics; Surgery","score_opus":0.016976327788339362,"score_gpt":0.27573080103382064,"score_spread":0.2587544732454813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099874390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908732,0.00012003628,0.0057694875,0.00004559897,0.0024857195,0.0003935432,0.00002492146,0.00019120588,0.000096298776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973572,0.00033735184,0.0018984355,0.00005309422,0.00021732139,0.00004649936,0.000028476952,0.00004732483,0.000014325284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981082,0.00016055569,0.00074196694,0.00042891418,0.00024234482,0.00031802215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952517,0.0038664783,0.0001832713,0.0005308349,0.000058896392,0.00010882954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00113597,0.00026783932,0.00047425213,0.00018030414,0.00013063596,0.000055088567,0.00029699947,0.0002522914,0.000010198256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014478592,0.00020779889,0.00011227341,0.00028005568,0.00009435456,0.00013675255,0.00020440454,0.00035818826,0.000013255136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025009556,0.00020808975,0.0029957294,0.0023223972,0.00016132895,0.000022889632,0.0028751947,0.0001556305,0.56339973,0.0012372973,0.00044105647,0.42593056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005854937,0.0062801475,0.053446595,0.0038416465,0.00041936987,0.000045609468,0.0019787422,0.32521516,0.5904573,0.008591585,0.0019812784,0.0018875757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009029225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008363707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.424043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005048853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008047509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84737927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100866980","doi":"10.1123/jab.28.1.1","title":"A Mechanics Comparison Between Landing From a Countermovement Jump and Landing From Stepping Off a Box","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Countermovement; Jump; Ground reaction force; Mathematics; Mechanics; Takeoff; Force platform; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Kinematics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.023763559122505176,"score_gpt":0.23482462377344152,"score_spread":0.21106106465093633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100866980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8277961,0.0034605456,0.16509639,0.00004767478,0.0018143696,0.00026610648,0.0009908259,0.00017358475,0.00035439723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900711,0.00064973696,0.008214412,0.00007001299,0.00081253576,0.0000062922823,0.00011730309,0.000055705153,0.0000028673371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804914,0.000024708217,0.00077236147,0.00020868357,0.0004364134,0.0005086831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987103,0.00023515623,0.0005084558,0.00023228952,0.000053505926,0.00026031554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065747515,0.0003343173,0.00070557854,0.0003087189,0.00010817925,0.00013991195,0.00031152487,0.00026796557,0.00012523154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002343777,0.00029752092,0.00012123688,0.00026008516,0.000013108003,0.00023188879,0.00017649628,0.00045061426,0.00001676105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014312875,0.00015372422,0.0012577479,0.0001264915,0.0010485044,0.000033894838,0.004679807,0.000063275154,0.8804972,0.001924524,0.0029934607,0.10707823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010041,0.00096056156,0.002031176,0.0019700436,0.0021628912,0.00011418074,0.015447987,0.34733665,0.41973713,0.06797876,0.12805931,0.0041602934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017396433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008206726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4607601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020112905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019129222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101015418","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2009.11.004","title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Characteristics of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Lesion in Acute Lateral Patellar Dislocations Considering Trochlear Dysplasia, Patella Alta, and Tibial Tuberosity–Trochlear Groove Distance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arthritis Society","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patella; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Tibial tuberosity; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Radiology","score_opus":0.006469239453241221,"score_gpt":0.19876753274859257,"score_spread":0.19229829329535136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101015418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914631,0.0059515443,0.000114279705,0.00027556176,0.0019397221,0.00016075377,0.0000415751,0.000020130272,0.000033319942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98497146,0.014662835,0.0001995977,0.00004322584,0.000059342477,0.0000019531876,0.000004167673,0.000026548589,0.00003085634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839634,0.00010980371,0.00079325354,0.00016013513,0.00023282517,0.00030763302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989315,0.0003476591,0.00032441065,0.00024238224,0.00006749319,0.000086532425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005770078,0.00022624197,0.00045805707,0.00010941963,0.00018861651,0.00005648141,0.00015463703,0.00014556499,0.000043774362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103833016,0.00014823176,0.00009216263,0.00020285328,0.00040439947,0.00017898608,0.00009826882,0.0007084896,0.0000021197031],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033268004,0.0001625743,0.38483796,0.00022936024,0.00012217298,0.00023648127,0.0070369113,0.00015299635,0.5596117,0.0002320726,0.00057305896,0.046472088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041237636,0.000637884,0.81708646,0.0052278894,0.0006373623,0.001958474,0.0013359691,0.016424485,0.13979337,0.0053417454,0.0058874465,0.001545176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011514561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005598062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4322485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022159998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053354677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60447156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101693805","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2014.02.186","title":"Correlation between knee 3D kinematic parameters during gait and patellofemoral osteoarthritis radiographic grading scale","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Ansys (Canada); Université TÉLUQ; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Osteoarthritis; Radiography; Medicine; Sagittal plane; Orthodontics; Gait; Knee Joint; Subluxation; Range of motion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Surgery; Radiology; Physics","score_opus":0.007192869088739804,"score_gpt":0.18072204949183376,"score_spread":0.17352918040309395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101693805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946349,0.002586225,0.0007075858,0.00001938011,0.0003078015,0.00025558248,0.00012601033,0.0002743935,0.0010881126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981432,0.00046594918,0.0010616082,0.000020657819,0.00009702261,0.000040327373,0.00007785159,0.000046884423,0.000046494635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986695,0.00006394746,0.00033586446,0.000345857,0.00017180413,0.00041304805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939835,0.000108743916,0.000056999095,0.00023888436,0.000022756793,0.00017424017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021744356,0.000275888,0.0003961222,0.00019373199,0.00021074292,0.00018388686,0.00006677739,0.00016886438,0.000042528634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027563405,0.00029674545,0.00008243475,0.00022145479,0.00011637042,0.00024712403,0.0000628063,0.00019768073,0.0000135249265],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004255954,0.000032404547,0.08379376,0.0011094856,0.00003615934,0.00019273932,0.0034896452,0.00069430465,0.15830567,0.0002591028,0.00041048924,0.7516337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.06516385,0.015749903,0.36623812,0.015450562,0.002554529,0.0066482252,0.009342456,0.1181042,0.31234062,0.032489084,0.033711854,0.022206591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006180276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000494285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7294271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015154392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003179644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101901432","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.06.025","title":"Functional calibration procedure for 3D knee joint angle description using inertial sensors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Repeatability; Calibration; Knee Joint; Goniometer; Orientation (vector space); Ankle; Inertial measurement unit; Elbow; Computer science; Gait; Cadaveric spasm; Biomedical engineering; Mathematics; Computer vision; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Geometry","score_opus":0.04579590226700088,"score_gpt":0.22961058382863073,"score_spread":0.18381468156162983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101901432","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37791038,0.00032120408,0.6192381,0.00018975191,0.001926298,0.00020119952,0.00008974185,0.00009686804,0.000026495409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95843685,0.00005548655,0.040558774,0.000116580355,0.00072333653,0.000002647904,0.00003988047,0.000027240512,0.000039200484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904376,0.0000145954255,0.00042290692,0.000105510524,0.00021481051,0.00019843072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947083,0.000017825845,0.00017808996,0.0000896796,0.00017125458,0.000072314295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026970837,0.00014724431,0.00021102781,0.00028403493,0.00007195618,0.00006834548,0.00007018659,0.00016485991,0.000046266432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006520813,0.00013044936,0.00014452628,0.00024321489,0.000006947907,0.0003471689,0.000010134233,0.00014768148,0.0000017625978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006254914,0.00004600191,9.225096e-7,0.00004297188,0.000032360356,0.00001009153,0.000087636356,0.0031905086,0.9651614,0.00021060854,0.0051909676,0.025964024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005044099,0.0004416841,0.000021096948,0.000060188013,0.00004833155,0.00026169355,0.00008225761,0.89843345,0.09424548,0.0038320269,0.0018912997,0.00017806033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.2600983e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010922229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.895243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013153469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005426074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53195703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102053950","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2013-092404","title":"Barefoot running: an evaluation of current hypothesis, future research and clinical applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Psychology","score_opus":0.1402216024011142,"score_gpt":0.3865029569731955,"score_spread":0.24628135457208128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102053950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92754287,0.06968717,0.00050284865,0.00028432874,0.00084220245,0.00043845654,0.000018750075,0.000026685897,0.0006566684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96862775,0.029557042,0.00066568836,0.000009066766,0.0010928597,0.000012151457,0.000013094108,0.0000133322865,0.0000089921705],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983796,0.000051659932,0.00059388974,0.00010576241,0.0007356165,0.00013345758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985497,0.00008636022,0.00014063843,0.00013341747,0.00094191753,0.00014795938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036973592,0.00006770531,0.00025178175,0.00015438549,0.00004556972,0.00001880811,0.00013742119,0.00007736367,0.00049702375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014595635,0.000060117545,0.00003378238,0.0001783502,0.00013225696,0.000118556265,0.000018748997,0.0003852079,0.0000013724314],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029963142,0.00005437412,0.0013430638,0.000037038953,0.000013912465,0.0000129655,0.00006949905,0.000007523814,0.00021861556,0.000044796252,0.008061652,0.9901336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022156378,0.0005905075,0.9155198,0.003417012,0.00022219987,0.0015803928,0.0023174726,0.0028703392,0.00022810651,0.029200174,0.041560747,0.0002776397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012797258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004342303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98985595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000265024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004753251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5442062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102165230","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2012.654503","title":"The influence of resistance bands on frontal plane knee mechanics during body-weight squat and vertical jump movements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Squat; Jumping; Jump; Mathematics; Countermovement; Squatting position; Ankle; Kinematics; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.004848983993069916,"score_gpt":0.1858967912360139,"score_spread":0.181047807242944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102165230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966708,0.0010902608,0.00048733392,0.0000257156,0.0008819086,0.00021925478,0.00015639931,0.00016259836,0.0003057179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984892,0.00092882005,0.00021332057,0.00003173425,0.00008021071,0.000021259966,0.000030116575,0.000043270567,0.00016207978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829596,0.000018563185,0.0004045847,0.00025849836,0.00043264523,0.00058972684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916583,0.000078858786,0.00007049709,0.00047729647,0.000042079537,0.0001654256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037417532,0.00028487577,0.000273063,0.00012043357,0.0001746532,0.00003531952,0.00022959698,0.00019706968,0.00004696512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046146062,0.0002219241,0.000068166904,0.0002403604,0.000038993814,0.0001777176,0.00013126261,0.00021695881,0.000011939902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058182055,0.0003602948,0.0019029833,0.0007226525,0.0003146789,0.0001432469,0.0012258148,0.00018482888,0.93111974,0.05358683,0.0018020567,0.0080550425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004081151,0.0008082546,0.041103773,0.0011997584,0.00028091684,0.00014518714,0.001282799,0.04057885,0.82004017,0.024761084,0.062341243,0.0033768394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045327206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012042507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11107961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008012117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014019556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90498024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103272485","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2009.04.005","title":"Bilateral rotational osteotomies of the proximal tibiae and tibial tuberosity distal transfers for the treatment of congenital lateral dislocations of patellae: A case report and literature review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Soft tissue; Patella; Anatomy; Tibia; Condyle; Muscle contracture; Surgery","score_opus":0.02596339900196688,"score_gpt":0.2683773042996804,"score_spread":0.2424139052977135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103272485","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015584236,0.97792405,0.000031153202,0.00006252011,0.00012530161,0.0022202989,0.004019136,0.000013248522,0.000020038027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034228306,0.965208,0.00006341838,0.000004461661,0.000038613012,0.0001311873,0.00022616927,0.000017317307,0.00008254316],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999057,0.000060884442,0.00050507195,0.0001573868,0.00010463356,0.0001150121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991495,0.00024977923,0.00018131999,0.00033230774,0.000066084816,0.000020981848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018122679,0.0002388868,0.00067660655,0.000032103824,0.00008236165,0.000023110804,0.000114419825,0.00010460766,0.0000056546933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027570053,0.000103905244,0.00029956127,0.00014899542,0.00015842302,0.000037820384,0.000021907874,0.00009976377,8.794724e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005719744,0.00015880958,0.000035227826,0.04809189,0.00093324884,0.00036917822,0.004012255,0.000013889065,0.00013265866,0.0004586265,0.00022048608,0.9455165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008420113,0.008064801,0.0028124847,0.21160936,0.042484008,0.1751657,0.00070768583,0.004867534,0.0030121354,0.0035784615,0.53432673,0.0049509928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016391696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047129095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9405655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022061453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000411727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4237133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103450720","doi":"10.7547/0950475","title":"Influence of Treadmill Design on Rearfoot Pronation During Gait at Different Speeds","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Treadmill; Gait; Kinematics; Subtalar joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Repeated measures design; Biomechanics; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Ankle; Anatomy; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.007655342287537301,"score_gpt":0.21284293171563826,"score_spread":0.20518758942810095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103450720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797946,0.00006904972,0.00027720456,0.0012973364,0.00014259863,0.00007976255,0.000013830269,0.000021384538,0.000119374716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866325,0.00052374846,0.0002717666,0.00010249847,0.0002979424,0.0000020559853,0.0000011788629,0.000011314276,0.00012624613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811083,0.00013594165,0.00047372287,0.00007432529,0.0010336704,0.00017150377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846506,0.00038990553,0.00082570233,0.00011716924,0.000116269024,0.000085885964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006142939,0.00010783195,0.00027570434,0.00014111507,0.000046811212,0.000009572272,0.0002631924,0.00008347057,0.00005248088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011873969,0.00006897094,0.00012937082,0.00034752852,0.000027626917,0.00007147842,0.00004226388,0.00029389793,0.000009908852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008368052,0.0011969885,0.20305263,0.00030002824,0.0010464146,0.00006849282,0.0024349708,0.39313447,0.11748908,0.00016170881,0.06030957,0.21996884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010803065,0.00049701065,0.9471793,0.0001553062,0.00013454312,0.00005268224,0.000046626203,0.010906349,0.037897907,0.00024831187,0.0015414214,0.00026019945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047161325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006084226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74412674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008211794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003848253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28125533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103753314","doi":"10.1016/s0268-0033(02)00073-6","title":"Static and dynamic biomechanics of foot orthoses in people with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Valgus; Biomechanics; Medicine; Heel; Excursion; Osteoarthritis; Gait; Orthodontics; Moment (physics); Anatomy; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Surgery; Mechanics","score_opus":0.025031335081061975,"score_gpt":0.25474332690730594,"score_spread":0.22971199182624397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103753314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916667,0.0015077575,0.00404296,0.00016106627,0.0009608714,0.00057217944,0.0006595557,0.000244277,0.00018464921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99304914,0.002472137,0.0041659256,0.00007066939,0.000031069427,0.000046626268,0.00008507652,0.000051727257,0.000027608878],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978542,0.000079715806,0.0008945332,0.00043624753,0.0002855803,0.00044977397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874014,0.00045907142,0.00014191926,0.00041619662,0.000060867507,0.00018178456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045356867,0.00031362718,0.0007080331,0.0002908399,0.000041968553,0.000033733326,0.00022085576,0.00027579477,0.00024606875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109657194,0.00027900442,0.00010141444,0.00072691974,0.000105009756,0.000103619976,0.00013136187,0.00029875906,0.000030108013],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014557115,0.0009044574,0.0010983705,0.0006068277,0.00019478514,0.00020544798,0.0009672168,0.000059701273,0.01881248,0.0016661088,0.0011540267,0.974185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00893474,0.007956462,0.000856775,0.00073975185,0.00020122346,0.00014247757,0.0010104169,0.9488091,0.008422697,0.009346615,0.011677452,0.0019022763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009249004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043629744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9722827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005278013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021018122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104315030","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2010.09.031","title":"Support vector machines for detecting age-related changes in running kinematics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Ministério da Educação","keywords":"Support vector machine; Kinematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Feature selection; Computer science; Classifier (UML); Kernel (algebra); Pattern recognition (psychology); Biomechanics; Gait; Data mining; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.014784721990395589,"score_gpt":0.2424655020834886,"score_spread":0.227680780093093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104315030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756986,0.00028456067,0.015034972,0.00036818697,0.0076000183,0.00038387938,0.00012480773,0.00020164836,0.00030332356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97479993,0.000080924896,0.02471701,0.000035054676,0.0002467338,0.000008771538,0.0000140329175,0.000054727203,0.000042839052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881727,0.000009493424,0.00056421687,0.000113998154,0.00018079564,0.000314236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992768,0.00012442809,0.00024615673,0.00016510564,0.000103554055,0.00008396441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084071764,0.00019060423,0.0003650889,0.00051179156,0.000048375718,0.00005793358,0.00027837078,0.00024073225,0.00013176973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002031209,0.00016675606,0.00013203415,0.00038947555,0.0000148758345,0.00011199264,0.00004234788,0.000513215,0.0000041871476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014148444,0.000030026655,0.0000128440315,0.00015250687,0.00004536724,0.00010879583,0.00048030724,0.00005880098,0.92614657,0.00030437065,0.0004628676,0.072183415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020944814,0.0008531077,0.000077051154,0.0003265332,0.000113433,0.0009233787,0.00046772437,0.55891514,0.3994285,0.022811014,0.013187747,0.00080192747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002397866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112950416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5588563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042705997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027106971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68001145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104494932","doi":"10.2746/095777309x383612","title":"Use of standing low‐field magnetic resonance imaging to diagnose middle phalanx bone marrow lesions in horses","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Equine Veterinary Education","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Lameness; Phalanx; Osteoarthritis; Interphalangeal Joint; Bone marrow; Occult; Soft tissue; Radiology; Pathology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.04556340235767832,"score_gpt":0.2806850768033365,"score_spread":0.23512167444565818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104494932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944593,0.0035313985,0.00039150342,0.00045233933,0.00053965254,0.0001928956,0.000043617256,0.00008761076,0.00030169636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960115,0.00035880585,0.0031736873,0.00014725288,0.00006638642,0.00003485622,0.00003079113,0.000015598918,0.00016112156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992474,0.000023745788,0.00024042693,0.00017931896,0.00009431163,0.00021483705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995385,0.00010158177,0.000029419438,0.00024283139,0.000030715546,0.000056963185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010056648,0.00012975077,0.00015069009,0.00027080072,0.000028324157,0.000033002718,0.00010642963,0.00004352378,0.00012909483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013156804,0.00014148118,0.00003246583,0.0003484695,0.000009671431,0.00022218676,0.00003655784,0.0000892958,0.0000081498065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051863575,0.00025612477,0.0016605533,0.00009280219,0.0000015822098,0.00005835356,0.0010508784,0.00022781911,0.54107755,0.00016108155,0.009715219,0.44564617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034331612,0.023156531,0.25940436,0.01460904,0.00013292948,0.0010801107,0.0063197194,0.051543813,0.28106573,0.00908918,0.3442675,0.005897936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048842827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011509961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43974823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007034324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028639348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5769435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104832871","doi":"10.2214/ajr.184.5.01841640","title":"Congenital Dislocation of the Patella","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Roentgenology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Ossification; Radiography; Anatomy; Dislocation; Soft tissue; Radiology","score_opus":0.005832096280454489,"score_gpt":0.19316262057002648,"score_spread":0.18733052428957198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104832871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949027,0.0005068375,0.0032888635,0.00042240034,0.0003597656,0.000028892286,0.000016240983,0.000011532265,0.0004628062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848825,0.00022522762,0.001137013,0.00005033514,0.00007066293,5.7429247e-7,8.1672835e-7,0.000007670503,0.000019453288],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994882,0.0000323521,0.00024483446,0.00003998174,0.0000828174,0.00011185738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957985,0.00003295798,0.00017803661,0.00011930092,0.000064987085,0.000024899957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008388465,0.00006034977,0.00016270127,0.00006139287,0.000015400508,0.0000034246343,0.00020728486,0.000024096082,0.00007644014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019547742,0.00004056653,0.00007636804,0.00014360539,0.00013903444,0.000038549926,0.000024419327,0.000112654976,0.000005845099],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004674682,0.000084082174,0.005523934,0.00001572107,0.0002812782,0.000013964832,0.0014389711,0.007974014,0.09450938,0.00075509533,0.0037686063,0.8855882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037680364,0.005626889,0.1025619,0.00021171891,0.00064731576,0.0048402166,0.008763498,0.02074524,0.44579107,0.004035095,0.40157413,0.0014348906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004463473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013341386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8841533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029009727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018229519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16542551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105756794","doi":"10.1093/ptj/85.11.1201","title":"Patellofemoral Pain and Asymmetrical Hip Rotation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; External rotation; Internal rotation; Patella; Muscle weakness; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.023378545282460285,"score_gpt":0.24161963656582153,"score_spread":0.21824109128336125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105756794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99070644,0.0005978376,0.006817038,0.00024128203,0.00008075835,0.00010724759,0.00001705176,0.00030434673,0.0011279671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998344,0.00022401861,0.0009824262,0.0001503725,0.00023977483,0.000011195701,0.0000116026695,0.00001348749,0.00002311794],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960876,0.000027619451,0.00006101413,0.00009935918,0.0000762464,0.00012698153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975765,0.000105927036,0.000007909902,0.00007944136,0.000009514622,0.00003953474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009904786,0.00008556235,0.00009853791,0.000035330137,0.000023420069,0.000025860429,0.00005035332,0.00003418445,0.000033964814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013225665,0.00006938362,0.000034399876,0.00013254078,0.000015580032,0.00006707356,0.000008363783,0.000078439756,0.000034313576],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005738068,0.00004052148,0.00008252852,0.000004054742,0.000009787391,0.0000011843362,0.0002279855,0.000122295,0.014853945,0.0006678606,0.0009934896,0.9829906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011353543,0.0004390857,0.004776248,0.000015964206,0.000008220676,0.0000036392992,0.000086563,0.8076187,0.057714775,0.027445732,0.10012884,0.0006269129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015743153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.1350086e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9823637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001396991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017650698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28293818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105968153","doi":"10.1123/jab.26.1.17","title":"Gait Dynamics on a Cross-Slope Walking Surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Ground reaction force; Gait; Coronal plane; Barefoot; Pelvis; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Geology; Medicine; Mathematics; Geodesy; Physics","score_opus":0.007775440707230818,"score_gpt":0.22235598434835502,"score_spread":0.2145805436411242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105968153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97624,0.000056993806,0.009882516,0.00007570494,0.004128044,0.00016496713,0.00018834736,0.00021473855,0.009048733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892652,0.00011647665,0.0101492535,0.00008846928,0.00025335766,0.0000018226973,0.000015432697,0.0000583849,0.000051594256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985832,0.000007314694,0.0005092643,0.00017239897,0.0003723666,0.00035544953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999115,0.00009872269,0.0002012884,0.00031721083,0.00012360764,0.0001441968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060488813,0.00025382158,0.0003234197,0.00022330205,0.00008382991,0.0001460356,0.000491445,0.00030590524,0.00023443105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003478225,0.00021674095,0.00015320844,0.00035865366,0.00003079589,0.00010591643,0.00007097079,0.00085180136,0.00006546081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091619964,0.00008519094,0.000010865787,0.000059126225,0.00008719987,0.00008400984,0.00017429201,0.0012888045,0.8993225,0.02223657,0.0020467937,0.074513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022107738,0.00066161726,0.000111142246,0.00013997026,0.00009818159,0.0004987133,0.0004623589,0.31103534,0.5668542,0.05371373,0.06275451,0.0014594736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.244996e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009831232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33246833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010405228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038323367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88384396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106114319","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.03.017","title":"Defining functional groups based on running kinematics using Self-Organizing Maps and Support Vector Machines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Functional movement; Kinematics; Movement (music); Age groups; Functional requirement; Computer science; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Demography","score_opus":0.027677312152387626,"score_gpt":0.22830620840524374,"score_spread":0.20062889625285613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106114319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6885706,0.0020630115,0.2975051,0.00035953938,0.009162659,0.00032931488,0.000327291,0.00068542134,0.0009970339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92712647,0.00004772497,0.07230188,0.00013882668,0.0002818623,0.0000011017778,0.00002778095,0.00006578545,0.0000085748525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864495,0.00002760482,0.00050460355,0.00013834274,0.00042393213,0.00026057416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913085,0.00010582419,0.00024131055,0.00015053619,0.0001799221,0.00019158194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007921457,0.00022989581,0.00034315352,0.00044187985,0.000082200604,0.00009980891,0.00014739537,0.0001500918,0.000055163928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012884058,0.00020178946,0.000092510716,0.0003587761,0.000012543538,0.00018904587,0.00005548547,0.00030417182,0.000009459886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069006725,0.0010694121,0.0014625826,0.0024364362,0.0013989885,0.002311251,0.00666411,0.06383892,0.76736826,0.013979132,0.0387217,0.100059144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009587872,0.00044341627,0.000027666823,0.00019297615,0.00010138539,0.0006589647,0.0002958155,0.9848087,0.008170129,0.002263641,0.001741406,0.0003371093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012810206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1402667e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9209698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016159461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010447688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82287353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106141993","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2004.34.8.440","title":"Effects of Foot Orthoses on Quality of Life for Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Quality of life (healthcare); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Foot Orthoses; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.016745863210012178,"score_gpt":0.245645027060543,"score_spread":0.22889916385053083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106141993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995441,0.0008197722,0.0033481596,0.00003263438,0.000096290154,0.00019218985,0.000034794102,0.000016013386,0.000019123025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799174,0.0006776227,0.0011608255,0.000057607594,0.000080131846,0.000005194349,0.0000039372126,0.000019596482,0.0000033565116],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989427,0.00003978251,0.00042979923,0.00010011375,0.00033795545,0.00014966066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906105,0.00032765002,0.0003274171,0.00010379307,0.00008138281,0.00009869401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063244475,0.00016203403,0.00061207864,0.00009427405,0.000023032693,0.00000799406,0.00008975413,0.00006462854,0.000005555496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060942086,0.00010358818,0.00021307963,0.00012685127,0.00007282279,0.000075661876,0.000007938695,0.00014257975,8.403101e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051689837,0.00547215,0.21431136,0.0046461946,0.0026264328,0.00070100935,0.0063116564,0.006546237,0.0647688,0.0070941583,0.0005057166,0.6818473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031006364,0.034686536,0.77404,0.0035152002,0.00035679652,0.00020065643,0.00089587684,0.0005953215,0.09061346,0.058068696,0.004247125,0.001773985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000320458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9818595e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6800733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010231817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047454592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42242035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107442556","doi":"10.1123/jab.26.2.229","title":"Comparing Methods of Quantifying Tibial Acceleration Slope","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acceleration; Amplitude; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Heel; Geodesy; Statistics; Physics; Medicine; Geology; Materials science; Anatomy; Optics","score_opus":0.0635005658970182,"score_gpt":0.3096829336238946,"score_spread":0.2461823677268764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107442556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6347015,0.000105809064,0.35815397,0.00002854871,0.003662564,0.00015532807,0.000025925594,0.00010202296,0.0030643845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8485503,0.00007578329,0.15114118,0.000012392035,0.00018595764,0.000001464413,0.0000065132285,0.000023311737,0.0000030629403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988424,0.00001613602,0.0006139199,0.00010645763,0.00022745249,0.00019363775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910843,0.000091922935,0.0003969854,0.00019676778,0.0001315138,0.00007436173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010224791,0.00015600289,0.0003883301,0.0003064146,0.000045946716,0.000049936225,0.0003196474,0.00019020781,0.00011533114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005054252,0.00013697895,0.000119070944,0.00034174375,0.000020449936,0.0001201976,0.00006342207,0.00046575777,0.0000059220533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025981493,0.000024619601,0.000004548327,0.00004917594,0.000040350023,0.0000034719178,0.00014947992,0.00015519504,0.91181326,0.005026866,0.0002967587,0.08241027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038966085,0.00006944696,0.000025681498,0.000027229378,0.000038297818,0.000047531146,0.00014682117,0.06244687,0.9252966,0.004636846,0.006690654,0.00018433813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012847487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008150794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21384887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002631344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003226932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5585839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107737001","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2011.12.023","title":"Discrimination of gender-, speed-, and shoe-dependent movement patterns in runners using full-body kinematics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Kinematics; Gait; Movement (music); Principal (computer security); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Acoustics; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.027745896651095663,"score_gpt":0.2485927242286374,"score_spread":0.22084682757754173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107737001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478304,0.0005931019,0.0035967054,0.000023373006,0.00031226635,0.00015225816,0.000106019645,0.00004283078,0.0003903889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870735,0.00011926043,0.001001049,0.00003765495,0.00005775844,0.000002704717,0.00004474729,0.000018516195,0.0000109820185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993064,0.000014384715,0.00020110258,0.000101409634,0.00015409057,0.00022263496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997307,0.00001845873,0.000041962805,0.00013865509,0.00002391866,0.000046305213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014719342,0.00013210546,0.00015564822,0.00010488977,0.000017848675,0.000016485075,0.00007391823,0.000095921496,0.00006272243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015044428,0.00011883158,0.000027889271,0.00007874859,0.000010786651,0.000112127134,0.00005905482,0.000110786095,0.0000017892073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002084046,0.00024524494,0.056366198,0.0016111213,0.0001001816,0.000024162578,0.0121207405,0.005659937,0.91595054,0.0019525598,0.0005539869,0.005394506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020308814,0.00021849593,0.73049825,0.000642829,0.00026279833,0.00007582793,0.014078071,0.16352509,0.08374128,0.0029974103,0.00033997447,0.0015890979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024537432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042524123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8322092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053115426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004279456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4845811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108139916","doi":"10.1123/jab.29.3.365","title":"Average Torsion Axis Location of Athletic Movements: Subject Specific or Movement Specific?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Torsion (gastropod); Forefoot; Screw axis; Long axis; Heel; Vertical axis; Significant difference; Anatomy; Mathematics; Geometry; Kinematics; Orthodontics; Geodesy; Physics; Geology; Medicine; Classical mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015030451961260868,"score_gpt":0.2012245382704391,"score_spread":0.18619408630917822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108139916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7079724,0.0025121083,0.27801076,0.00015972923,0.0051559694,0.0017518371,0.00017650759,0.00026680672,0.0039938497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98908126,0.002701873,0.007740597,0.000083811494,0.00022327219,0.000015226695,0.000020763084,0.000048124133,0.0000850849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812454,0.000015562027,0.0008661432,0.00018661952,0.0005042339,0.00030290376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880314,0.000053001684,0.00038031154,0.00033695227,0.00031145028,0.00011516304],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040349818,0.0002570841,0.00040799318,0.00038011858,0.00004645119,0.00006309051,0.00037773058,0.00016777116,0.0012764819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012307162,0.00019963802,0.00011809867,0.00071368593,0.000023203898,0.0001686317,0.00007959216,0.00021348061,0.00008999163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009100104,0.00014633469,0.0000016929738,0.00015472824,0.00008137131,0.000015022532,0.00032063646,0.0005923191,0.9439154,0.0018218516,0.009704207,0.04315539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014291832,0.0006929912,0.00006674995,0.00025115866,0.000026730526,0.000026309532,0.0011181714,0.012160954,0.9333908,0.012946043,0.037363168,0.0005277357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044541594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013174965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28110883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021351414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036002177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109610434","doi":"10.1177/1941738109334272","title":"Suspected Mechanisms in the Cause of Overuse Running Injuries: A Clinical Review","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Workers' Compensation Board – Alberta","keywords":"CINAHL; PsycINFO; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; MEDLINE; Epidemiology; Injury prevention; Poison control; Medical emergency; Pathology; Psychological intervention; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.10087435810307693,"score_gpt":0.39816777829235245,"score_spread":0.2972934201892755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109610434","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000150685455,0.99413526,0.00049101916,0.000078355406,0.0003896814,0.0035966123,0.00037753544,0.00024538493,0.000671098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000078769845,0.9903894,0.0075112646,0.00014740278,0.0001301135,0.00036943014,0.0012396032,0.00010643029,0.000027555096],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99393845,0.0005052013,0.0032618125,0.0008446595,0.0006143438,0.00083553104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969577,0.00032766905,0.0009773831,0.0014817804,0.000051435236,0.00020399723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050351084,0.0008340953,0.0040303804,0.00039805847,0.00013978098,0.00002706507,0.00097371667,0.0006297824,0.00004768502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010687557,0.00056669035,0.00080067123,0.0015259349,0.00009586192,0.000117883705,0.00021665536,0.0017078952,0.000008240887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013528599,0.000585767,0.000026590948,0.17851198,0.00009725112,0.00022667443,0.0010115393,0.000022451832,5.478584e-8,0.0011113081,0.0055673914,0.81282544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072168815,0.0006898836,0.00084140414,0.17719164,0.0009116322,0.000494814,0.0006992086,0.0017054003,2.2417886e-7,0.0014714595,0.81328374,0.0019889157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022781309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001647628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81083655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020463552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006017316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110592369","doi":"10.3113/fai.2008.0910","title":"The Correlation between Pes Planus and Anterior Knee or Intermittent Low Back Pain","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foot & Ankle International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Pes planus; Anterior knee pain; Orthopedic surgery; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Surgery; Osteoarthritis; Complication; Patella","score_opus":0.02038628054813181,"score_gpt":0.2205031593293524,"score_spread":0.2001168787812206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110592369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97199386,0.00052259903,0.019881574,0.00061123166,0.0024047284,0.000259586,0.000426954,0.00023910664,0.0036603664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751693,0.0002767685,0.00028597674,0.000055042296,0.00025074123,0.000016133914,0.000099949066,0.000014830055,0.0014836519],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935305,0.000024317933,0.00019857557,0.00013197755,0.00015046612,0.00014163206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995304,0.00025164842,0.00003872418,0.000104369035,0.000037976777,0.00003688151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017230501,0.00011302575,0.000100492536,0.000055581248,0.00010429737,0.0000652638,0.00014688318,0.00006257243,0.0002782189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008079009,0.000078781006,0.000041940846,0.000049512746,0.00005228359,0.00009867856,0.00006926832,0.00011709871,0.000069088615],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002813575,0.00010225677,0.09421592,0.00015216353,0.0006043202,0.0003829586,0.0026354396,0.00079243194,0.0034105778,0.00095299474,0.109977975,0.7864916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018666444,0.0005997653,0.3457321,0.0004934992,0.000030674808,0.000715705,0.0004321075,0.29015818,0.0017126354,0.001869594,0.35540578,0.0009833211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000088231955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003095885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7855083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040772367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011406769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32125962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111380425","doi":"10.1191/0269215502cr553oa","title":"A self-administered pain severity scale for patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"WOMAC; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Reliability (semiconductor); Osteoarthritis; Convergent validity; Medicine; Test (biology); Knee pain; Visual analogue scale; Validity; Population; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Psychometrics; Clinical psychology","score_opus":0.04098526978277427,"score_gpt":0.2875860480696381,"score_spread":0.24660077828686383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111380425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93560016,0.00026697316,0.0574932,0.0012732792,0.00142848,0.0013880609,0.00031085793,0.0014274756,0.0008115249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9281969,0.00004822486,0.0710224,0.00023251656,0.00008486463,0.00015559152,0.000069127025,0.000033497596,0.00015688966],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827355,0.00041070097,0.0006035454,0.00031873578,0.00012518963,0.00026827908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99352705,0.005906203,0.000057766047,0.00032329292,0.000072511684,0.00011317886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004050593,0.00015757716,0.00030444,0.00005474296,0.000059838403,0.00003786893,0.00015021242,0.000248325,0.00018671148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004143402,0.00015451701,0.00024831507,0.00015856516,0.00006432367,0.000108810644,0.000025171876,0.00016503248,0.00007803256],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008088422,0.0012140933,0.017440617,0.0019116888,0.00010213494,0.000027046313,0.002616743,0.00010691882,0.00031985418,0.00023663927,0.110301174,0.8656422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012526336,0.0035393036,0.015194472,0.00011887885,0.00004648162,0.00000976408,0.00043199825,0.85069424,0.0000353086,0.0144912405,0.11354138,0.0006443205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013001154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008506211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86499786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006863233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008924836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63010204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112501246","doi":"10.1148/radiol.2253011578","title":"Acute Lateral Patellar Dislocation at MR Imaging: Injury Patterns of Medial Patellar Soft-Tissue Restraints and Osteochondral Injuries of the Inferomedial Patella","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":434,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Coronal plane; Impaction; Magnetic resonance imaging; Anatomy; Surgery; Radiology","score_opus":0.008602987238141284,"score_gpt":0.20540917866552488,"score_spread":0.1968061914273836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112501246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701816,0.000552743,0.00015406056,0.0001633459,0.0010543199,0.00017990498,0.0007107151,0.00006377755,0.00010297329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982447,0.001309345,0.00011040138,0.00003253504,0.000120717385,0.000009870172,0.0000910762,0.000026897831,0.00005446829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988224,0.000100639016,0.00040659722,0.00022686739,0.00014156738,0.0003019537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.000117653726,0.00011850933,0.0003266164,0.000044929282,0.000060262155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012535276,0.00021333306,0.00037034074,0.00009954734,0.000054802804,0.000011530811,0.00024455469,0.0002063766,0.0002572824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056931647,0.000164676,0.00006564857,0.00012145897,0.0002605764,0.000076095945,0.00016592164,0.00017342181,0.000008809055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010702362,0.00006082226,0.11678892,0.0002838377,0.000167525,0.000056330577,0.0067247446,0.00009528423,0.8275703,0.00020458527,0.0033347728,0.044605855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021566073,0.00082801457,0.08703609,0.00019451628,0.00026860108,0.0004893827,0.00022034749,0.009160629,0.8856028,0.003409273,0.0094488,0.0011849453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016848493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026929154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058032498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000384752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009429879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6715293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114898787","doi":"10.1016/j.mehy.2005.10.006","title":"Cartilage anlagen adapt in response to static deformation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Hypotheses","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Royal Columbian Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Deformation (meteorology); Connective tissue; Stress (linguistics); Biology; Anatomy; Cartilage; Neuroscience; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.019040292451409743,"score_gpt":0.2383064998895456,"score_spread":0.21926620743813585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114898787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909904,0.00016812379,0.0047954735,0.0019472789,0.00015250813,0.00013361262,0.000043444143,0.00022030418,0.0015488318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974719,0.0000369718,0.0017437142,0.0005215621,0.000055831228,0.000026110796,0.0000057707275,0.00001380606,0.00012428228],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991686,0.0000533411,0.00019231866,0.000095157084,0.00027236447,0.00021826076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.00027517174,0.000009476481,0.00013650331,0.000010019882,0.00012963469],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005801155,0.00008753626,0.000117231924,0.00013269206,0.000017952203,0.000017899085,0.00014528912,0.000095243224,0.0009462146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008781166,0.000073955554,0.000022632903,0.00018661603,0.000016409356,0.00009178915,0.000032648695,0.00011323875,0.000332155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004855746,0.00023074885,0.00039460367,0.00021141427,0.000026725933,0.0004809252,0.014706995,0.0121212015,0.07787691,0.00051187293,0.08866379,0.8042892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010619353,0.00026326563,0.0066090086,0.00036159123,0.000012757129,0.00006088114,0.0011667799,0.1532855,0.034409244,0.0014660232,0.8005382,0.00076485163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063992243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001442872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8035244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007032493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002426692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115268893","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2011.09.006","title":"Assessment of anatomical frame variation effect on joint angles: A linear perturbation approach","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Joint (building); Interpretability; Kinematics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence; Classical mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03052801210777014,"score_gpt":0.24077751341498527,"score_spread":0.21024950130721512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115268893","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49493223,0.0001636046,0.501447,0.000020091,0.001249438,0.00023973185,0.00007845154,0.00008207989,0.0017873727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697828,0.00008125679,0.029975664,0.000020100186,0.000095982636,0.0000034295506,0.000012404161,0.000022237375,0.000006075409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887985,0.00006484246,0.00048482858,0.00011181115,0.00030878917,0.00014985258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928164,0.00006678551,0.00027826973,0.00018123839,0.00012452005,0.00006757131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073581026,0.00015274384,0.0003362966,0.00035752796,0.00002346301,0.000013977926,0.00016825504,0.00019586922,0.000067898545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007774425,0.00011828324,0.00017166667,0.0002675343,0.000011800913,0.00011126334,0.000027293381,0.0002811207,0.000003382468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016130254,0.0008490806,0.00004301304,0.0005601341,0.00047183142,0.000053146567,0.0021117926,0.00074936653,0.90916175,0.016206838,0.0008057766,0.068825975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006884242,0.0021601396,0.0005180193,0.00012444997,0.00008190166,0.00006541235,0.0000984621,0.88399166,0.107754976,0.004066139,0.00023614793,0.00021424156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002194203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5991498e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8832423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011574429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003365885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48234507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115322909","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2003.005488","title":"Relation between running injury and static lower limb alignment in recreational runners","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":321,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Forefoot; Lower limb; Ankle; Genu varum; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.011121155066832936,"score_gpt":0.22737850482456257,"score_spread":0.21625734975772964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115322909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99211496,0.004867468,0.0016231214,0.00032270522,0.00047018655,0.000075029355,0.000014268471,0.000022824253,0.0004894592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99151987,0.0065394137,0.0016449717,0.000048826587,0.00018676097,0.0000010217267,0.00002563132,0.00001281601,0.000020714053],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906015,0.000006176797,0.00045020023,0.00007772111,0.00028052868,0.0001252141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996931,0.00003182604,0.00011235716,0.000044646633,0.000037942744,0.000080103964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004959294,0.000081537655,0.0002222743,0.00017554055,0.000025530853,0.000013448105,0.000050367427,0.00006019719,0.000113363465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052755728,0.00008348254,0.000023226818,0.0001305401,0.00003955493,0.00012372981,0.000010372663,0.00020500882,4.9357453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099453384,0.00008229468,0.034307517,0.00017225984,0.00011247138,0.0056834165,0.0017775029,0.007665896,0.0017482833,0.00049941154,0.00791133,0.93994015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027618739,0.0005013747,0.95933026,0.012677249,0.00009056276,0.0017386532,0.0006964555,0.00026462844,0.00022557554,0.017639665,0.0037398192,0.0003338887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029282788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037998059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93960625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009535771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024970297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34043193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116248613","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2009.069203","title":"The immediate effects of foot orthoses on functional performance in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council","keywords":"Foot Orthoses; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Squat; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Range of motion; Term (time)","score_opus":0.005790162816028116,"score_gpt":0.18135287381247847,"score_spread":0.17556271099645035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116248613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996342,0.0021186185,0.00007472341,0.000085151616,0.0011056534,0.00009653476,0.0000074421823,0.000014519035,0.00015534965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606174,0.003533373,0.00016955496,0.000042035488,0.0001401424,0.000003728394,0.000007960212,0.00001612827,0.000025320895],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988393,0.000023407243,0.0004221339,0.00007962861,0.0004485045,0.00018698219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928117,0.00028256662,0.00018692379,0.0001014964,0.000078418205,0.00006943409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014435161,0.00011265856,0.0002915519,0.00013906321,0.00004489875,0.0000126981295,0.00013967752,0.00006919493,0.00007744802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018908807,0.000074964475,0.0000371442,0.00019112612,0.00011725381,0.00007332178,0.000012131934,0.0005102685,6.1713183e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064995285,0.00007777612,0.09752453,0.00025969703,0.00007128876,0.0039454717,0.00022240306,0.00033383904,0.0011668772,0.0000442432,0.0023303137,0.89395857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012028072,0.00062094646,0.98745817,0.0035879605,0.00002678764,0.0037836405,0.00011156108,0.00017374683,0.00081502786,0.00023195006,0.0018625095,0.00012489925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008383234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019982928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89383364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013064985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030568826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30569628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116289572","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00216-1","title":"Muscle activity reduces soft-tissue resonance at heel-strike during walking","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Health Research Board","keywords":"Heel; Soft tissue; Biceps; Anatomy; Materials science; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.011913315809677314,"score_gpt":0.2163382366537812,"score_spread":0.2044249208441039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116289572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884494,0.0036052342,0.0052884337,0.000056349312,0.0019089879,0.000097415024,0.00006908569,0.000118753385,0.00040634177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475,0.0012788589,0.0034933435,0.000015874008,0.00015971581,0.00000298884,0.0000020796151,0.000047188365,0.00024990214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985361,0.00006167052,0.0004352196,0.00019388543,0.0003545419,0.00041856326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916565,0.00008206308,0.00024775413,0.00025807516,0.00010290781,0.00014353811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053848705,0.00024127527,0.00036420833,0.0002655548,0.0001523708,0.00006292587,0.00029516072,0.00020152646,0.0002373642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001542788,0.00022448607,0.00015471884,0.00044664228,0.00002122884,0.00028625425,0.00007447563,0.00034785797,0.0000237085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001856987,0.0000348409,0.000002880658,0.000048880138,0.00002844168,0.00014324949,0.00015587092,0.00003782767,0.8516073,0.00008790789,0.0009104158,0.1469238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004294153,0.0001135802,0.00007163996,0.00011376499,0.000024187602,0.00044125758,0.00010044958,0.0019825131,0.91982126,0.0012907167,0.075303316,0.0003079115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015741358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005429555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14661588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027905058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040818177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9154276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116688874","doi":"10.1123/jab.26.4.508","title":"Pelvic Kinematic Method for Determining Vertical Jump Height","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Jump; Geodesy; Vertical jump; Mathematics; Geometry; Geology; Orthodontics; Physics; Medicine; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.010881913684860568,"score_gpt":0.2473763190509497,"score_spread":0.23649440536608912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116688874","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11056685,0.00009092214,0.8827456,0.00016131916,0.0042278194,0.00043410918,0.000092094066,0.00020596103,0.0014752924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5728551,0.00003746713,0.4264721,0.00010403587,0.00043022874,0.000019521985,0.00000943155,0.000059396538,0.000012719578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986844,0.000009100977,0.0005773158,0.00014945492,0.00024391702,0.0003358124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990954,0.00028072318,0.00012307313,0.00023704226,0.00011334537,0.0001504522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007482127,0.00021551493,0.00041121364,0.00027655656,0.00006338633,0.00006726627,0.00036634985,0.00024661663,0.00013646875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008792241,0.00017528035,0.0002008806,0.00025071675,0.000016494903,0.0000851258,0.000050624873,0.0004357586,0.000017061653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034472057,0.000033740707,2.5213032e-7,0.00012332635,0.00006253837,0.000015646016,0.00013934293,0.00004526274,0.9386302,0.0058515286,0.0017942622,0.053269427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011890201,0.00027983566,0.000005073339,0.00005963495,0.00016135565,0.00034684732,0.00019694067,0.40414396,0.51824,0.04387319,0.031036513,0.00046764957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.9447936e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026035334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46228826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033927638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003886057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7147725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117751144","doi":"10.1152/japplphysiol.00732.2014","title":"Achilles tendon strain energy in distance running: consider the muscle energy cost","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Ground reaction force; Achilles tendon; STRIDE; Energy cost; Biomechanics; Mathematics; Sarcomere; Eccentric; Tendon; Chemistry; Anatomy; Physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Kinematics","score_opus":0.009965132908694494,"score_gpt":0.20253774611286068,"score_spread":0.1925726132041662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117751144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8625553,0.0027422537,0.08419407,0.0017853791,0.0035079748,0.00033729995,0.00025432243,0.000275267,0.044348124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988116,0.00024531342,0.0003379771,0.0003432774,0.00021214616,0.000009305792,0.000010548156,0.000017478209,0.000012344596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921453,0.00003691364,0.00031465976,0.0001105014,0.00009159074,0.00023183183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994015,0.00022485672,0.00013037471,0.00017404452,0.000027101702,0.000042133823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021057753,0.00013872462,0.00028729334,0.000079723795,0.000041916297,0.000015307081,0.00024658625,0.000099096615,0.00005523855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016082802,0.00009224281,0.0000695149,0.00011538372,0.00007609729,0.00003842615,0.000038506925,0.00022198385,0.0000021026663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077097306,0.00005127423,0.000010275845,0.000016622576,0.00005345194,0.000014468538,0.00030170535,0.018489644,0.79591405,0.12338115,0.007089451,0.0546008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018699678,0.0001932687,0.009730157,0.00007225823,0.00003417002,0.00007680349,0.00080160634,0.02351066,0.03411855,0.17002955,0.75898165,0.00058136863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075196617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046833047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7617955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029964835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001584255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37615523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118134269","doi":"10.1177/230949901302100305","title":"Correlation between Trochlear Dysplasia and the Notch Index","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of orthopaedic surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Royal University Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dysplasia; Magnetic resonance imaging; Anatomy; Radiology; Pathology","score_opus":0.012097863303901125,"score_gpt":0.19469873979024005,"score_spread":0.18260087648633894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118134269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777794,0.0013358681,0.018550923,0.00054779625,0.0011801117,0.00010044286,0.000007799045,0.000044199318,0.0004535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989372,0.0005322862,0.00010259206,0.00004212466,0.00032122884,0.0000030527426,0.0000031643776,0.000013544045,0.000044795815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912745,0.00008298275,0.00038963344,0.00005564991,0.00020348691,0.00014079532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984713,0.0011421617,0.00014911818,0.00009172873,0.00007696498,0.00006869571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012457434,0.00009566209,0.00026608686,0.0001512177,0.000046599027,0.000054000535,0.000063684725,0.00008597211,0.00019816955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023206262,0.00005909359,0.00015282899,0.00014532404,0.00005633693,0.00020867588,0.000020629346,0.00027489974,0.000018720679],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060364484,0.000023569211,0.50251305,0.00010594127,0.0003366115,0.000115190014,0.0007444851,0.00093508617,0.0007524885,0.00013797209,0.07448097,0.41979426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021086112,0.000070967326,0.9330359,0.0002820011,0.0001717362,0.0007058601,0.0004587566,0.035997868,0.00023397786,0.0047898274,0.021675782,0.00046871137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005804817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2107456e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43052286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016494083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022800561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24097666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118878808","doi":"10.1123/jab.28.6.665","title":"Normalization of Ground Reaction Forces, Joint Moments, and Free Moments in Human Locomotion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Mathematics; Offset (computer science); Kinematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.017536446105733686,"score_gpt":0.21674561093278122,"score_spread":0.19920916482704754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118878808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98272234,0.00024794188,0.015700413,0.000018548417,0.000560857,0.00017694104,0.000033649532,0.000029281438,0.00051004504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808073,0.0004448519,0.0013217895,0.000009429084,0.00008656307,0.0000040971763,0.000026694319,0.000018492876,0.00000732255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896973,0.000011791079,0.0005158367,0.00007510167,0.00022929414,0.00019825557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999442,0.000012396587,0.00028206248,0.0001360178,0.000059701422,0.00006783203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005469309,0.00012813043,0.00023782902,0.00042118932,0.00003096536,0.000018331322,0.000114213464,0.0001319807,0.000019061765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011136265,0.00011930684,0.000039123293,0.00033035048,0.000012389609,0.0002871184,0.00005641342,0.00014481026,0.0000011285931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021042235,0.000109156106,0.000051850733,0.00012530673,0.00003747873,0.0000019303095,0.00046696916,0.00008871021,0.98623955,0.004037708,0.0003440603,0.008476208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043319934,0.0006545567,0.0034620909,0.00036637014,0.0001518422,0.00015766131,0.0018068037,0.02247932,0.90815544,0.05192805,0.0057276827,0.00077820086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008025569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000444689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078084156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013038595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000073320125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48651916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119751721","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2007.04.006","title":"Postural responses following a rotational support surface perturbation, following knee joint replacement: Frontal plane rotations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Waterloo; York University; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Medius; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Coronal plane; Knee Joint; Kinematics; Valgus; Electromyography; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.014144721229436275,"score_gpt":0.2358571873262368,"score_spread":0.22171246609680054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119751721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98916143,0.0008987404,0.002845492,0.0003812503,0.0017506535,0.00044592336,0.00042639722,0.0005986159,0.0034915148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893613,0.000011641284,0.0064419685,0.00029429566,0.00014844444,0.000018797737,0.0012490068,0.000053967207,0.0024206063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981823,0.00003875842,0.00045920705,0.00035261095,0.00045334076,0.00051381387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992077,0.00023053744,0.00007046756,0.0002911042,0.000071142225,0.00012905298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005801064,0.0003097443,0.0002796502,0.00016474802,0.00026349782,0.000105566745,0.0001656786,0.00020310894,0.00027790788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002007886,0.00030130966,0.00025946516,0.00027976523,0.00001810487,0.00022191825,0.000054559998,0.0003014292,0.00009550327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012026774,0.00035022822,0.034499664,0.00022969942,0.0018604154,0.0023762383,0.024056053,0.0056695,0.7816697,0.0026089232,0.13804184,0.007435093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010517099,0.002145323,0.77901,0.0007599194,0.00085741404,0.0010491667,0.0145060215,0.019094458,0.034247242,0.0066126385,0.12519264,0.006008086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022761142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010037271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7474224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017150398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062503255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120920211","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.07.020","title":"Can the reliability of three-dimensional running kinematics be improved using functional joint methodology?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Running Injury Clinic","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Kinematics; Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Gait analysis; Repeatability; Joint (building); Motion analysis; Gait; Offset (computer science); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Statistics; Medicine; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.06339371959906934,"score_gpt":0.2536402950550302,"score_spread":0.19024657545596088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120920211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99130696,0.00010813786,0.0055220667,0.0007955333,0.001576911,0.00020249038,0.00024020941,0.00012868893,0.00011899128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.911256,0.0000025161992,0.08825146,0.00020547757,0.00016242178,0.000008574851,0.00006915816,0.000025035402,0.000019349023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991284,0.00003516507,0.0002743059,0.00017857953,0.00017082931,0.000212742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911624,0.0002387714,0.000078630845,0.0003928917,0.0001309668,0.000042493622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006758221,0.0001640321,0.0002356473,0.000048831727,0.00010418975,0.000016138309,0.00015424436,0.00021824824,0.00022075186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000296585,0.00010971057,0.00010777239,0.00014211544,0.00009224245,0.00003990892,0.00009857547,0.0005531362,0.0000016337043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011464354,0.000017997505,0.00037839112,0.000060739705,0.000034381508,0.0000024030503,0.00029472043,0.0060053584,0.99091077,0.00040304987,0.0013948369,0.000485891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010695524,0.0001908212,0.06803563,0.00013570434,0.0003061483,0.00031683483,0.0006199223,0.7649165,0.12152239,0.036893707,0.0049018553,0.0010909302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093223665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002892323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8693884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022963324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004332634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44738674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120938961","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.70","title":"Strengthening of the Hip and Core Versus Knee Muscles for the Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Medicine; Visual analogue scale; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee pain; Core (optical fiber); Clinical trial; Anterior knee pain; Patella; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04899061903553479,"score_gpt":0.2530779716883609,"score_spread":0.2040873526528261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120938961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910852,0.0014821417,0.0049684313,0.00010956762,0.0011629715,0.0011036457,0.000016178077,0.000010944264,0.000060970437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975045,0.00019143138,0.0020818114,0.00000948191,0.00015332332,0.000035966845,7.2809183e-7,0.000013742249,0.000009025657],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988188,0.0001658949,0.0006548523,0.000064187094,0.00015565752,0.00014059778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9933061,0.006034553,0.00043131268,0.00012035055,0.00007671959,0.000030947707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018673901,0.00013516108,0.0008436183,0.000054802367,0.0000575385,0.000021489785,0.00012066346,0.00005745876,0.000013516163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010485662,0.00006189757,0.0005161644,0.000044864548,0.00011411146,0.000027726157,0.000010234513,0.000084824416,4.933232e-8],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.68481934,0.00013801793,0.000026897455,0.000089174566,0.0014279102,0.0000031741733,0.021593884,0.0026121526,0.0037457114,0.00034929282,0.00007129731,0.28512314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.89218736,0.0012730442,0.000018827212,0.00016669999,0.000569997,0.0000038992243,0.002289387,0.10191273,0.00064294174,0.0002901035,0.0005628742,0.00008213011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021828637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002002955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.285041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017706949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020344121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25241095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121993464","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.04.012","title":"Effect of skin movement artifact on knee kinematics during gait and cutting motions measured in vivo","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":490,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Stryker","keywords":"Kinematics; Tibia; Femur; Knee Joint; Thigh; Artifact (error); Anatomy; Gait; Medicine; Orthodontics; Computer science; Computer vision; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.0063601022364089665,"score_gpt":0.21057893552641915,"score_spread":0.2042188332900102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121993464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797416,0.00026235502,0.00013226952,0.000075107615,0.000104594015,0.00024266774,0.0000595377,0.0001007694,0.0010485515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902195,0.00004417171,0.0007516906,0.00003296638,0.000054271663,0.000017768434,0.000008032698,0.000021768783,0.000047372796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992127,0.000029123015,0.00023080764,0.0001524026,0.00015870896,0.00021626968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964195,0.00006973579,0.000040872943,0.00018871632,0.000017607663,0.000041117968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022274982,0.00017335992,0.0002302311,0.0001334703,0.000036528047,0.000020518695,0.00007536632,0.000107376145,0.000064337066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006714612,0.00014988231,0.000051750878,0.00014404126,0.000012063686,0.00005571129,0.00003665654,0.00017387225,0.000007504385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004879903,0.00012490539,0.0023190465,0.0011256618,0.00009542781,0.000033128486,0.0023648483,0.034616087,0.9312878,0.00023871908,0.00096624694,0.026779333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00203828,0.00056347286,0.051072307,0.0009391502,0.00007317881,0.000020656822,0.00021175487,0.034212552,0.90901005,0.0003422651,0.00087213516,0.0006441723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073343863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039482984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048753258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054638705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036285005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6112023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122434785","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2009.066977","title":"Foot orthoses and gait: a systematic review and meta-analysis of literature pertaining to potential mechanisms","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Meta-analysis; Kinematics; Medicine; Adaptation (eye); Systematic review; Foot Orthoses; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.031112027162216616,"score_gpt":0.2809480907442869,"score_spread":0.24983606358207028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122434785","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000028089944,0.99813145,0.0008318317,0.00006161577,0.000107530774,0.0005863824,0.00022682094,0.000018197412,0.000033366883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012664658,0.99806297,0.0013860837,0.00017732954,0.000056900728,0.000013390714,0.00006744397,0.000033543296,0.00007568248],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698067,0.00009388791,0.0019600193,0.0002462918,0.0005158403,0.00020331798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981921,0.0000990157,0.0009987763,0.00024043702,0.00025674357,0.0002129323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016221532,0.0004048851,0.009338832,0.0007947648,0.00003846777,0.000055730812,0.00022316282,0.00020903134,0.00020888507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028770737,0.00028117496,0.0011091407,0.0009873378,0.00003280561,0.00007376828,0.00004310203,0.00042893094,1.7468864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013992712,0.000012413561,3.8279158e-8,0.6140708,0.037290454,0.003039288,0.00010982088,0.0000055777928,0.0000011697829,0.000028793296,0.0009602472,0.34448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006760458,0.00007799633,0.0000028160805,0.40250129,0.58353895,0.008604829,0.000030926345,0.000009408597,1.3768089e-7,0.00010978685,0.0048517142,0.00020456391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047204708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026896944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5462485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021446413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029775629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122712296","doi":"10.1016/j.otsr.2010.01.014","title":"Modified tension band technique for patella fractures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedics & Traumatology Surgery & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bent molecular geometry; Patella fracture; Fixation (population genetics); Kirschner wire; Patella; Materials science; Orthodontics; Computer science; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.06572406272186489,"score_gpt":0.33269402612416654,"score_spread":0.26696996340230167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122712296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641607,0.0009086922,0.02382103,0.0007917461,0.0027745755,0.0015162423,0.0004591998,0.00092064455,0.004647214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693316,0.00050123007,0.0014371992,0.000056363227,0.00015613246,0.00050518016,0.00024261243,0.00008016972,0.00008797137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755824,0.00014097009,0.0004409199,0.00046398948,0.00041472592,0.0009811778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960966,0.002724513,0.000045920584,0.0005997877,0.00033298196,0.00020017804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031281135,0.00026641536,0.00049587083,0.00070810324,0.0002999418,0.00006989698,0.00033557016,0.00076753617,0.00035727833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006813367,0.00023684019,0.0002484184,0.00049175805,0.00029927376,0.000101985206,0.000073323055,0.0013973581,0.000035731202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024637196,0.00024685712,0.010397418,0.0007136091,0.00016214132,0.0005823574,0.00042877457,0.00015919839,0.59781325,0.0039767805,0.2712825,0.11399076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011703145,0.00024329122,0.0059124753,0.0002342161,0.000058766786,0.0013041152,0.0003961059,0.023074828,0.3985433,0.037868604,0.52925915,0.0019348337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027671236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012955423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25797665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025558016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012006633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96580625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122799807","doi":"10.1186/1757-1146-3-6","title":"The role of tibialis posterior fatigue on foot kinematics during walking","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; University of Calgary","keywords":"Forefoot; Kinematics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Treadmill; Coronal plane; Biomechanics; Kinesiology; Muscle fatigue; Electromyography; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.038139008001286674,"score_gpt":0.3121163610118187,"score_spread":0.27397735301053205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122799807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974179,0.0007633256,0.000012667126,0.00016183539,0.00022946471,0.00006219704,0.0000104425535,0.000008591422,0.0013335736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989536,0.0004515368,0.00033623254,0.0000018260947,0.0001956511,0.0000012540185,4.79014e-7,0.000011741418,0.000047673406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990377,0.000041880492,0.00026742634,0.00005745122,0.00037528572,0.00022026594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919605,0.00034191136,0.00006819105,0.000147102,0.00018030027,0.000066470166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011031183,0.00007196298,0.00014925282,0.00016288625,0.00014864901,0.0000934485,0.00022703031,0.00006914851,0.000027964486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024872774,0.00004539119,0.00005715544,0.00014129218,0.00006767506,0.0000634809,0.000072123315,0.0005853364,0.0000014226129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004715281,0.000027363521,0.00048775456,0.00010358884,0.000035573765,0.00002222691,0.00050792604,0.00002496047,0.90695524,0.0007069163,0.00030805718,0.09077322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012812845,0.0014015203,0.013569739,0.0008596946,0.000030583247,0.00048473818,0.0028614209,0.0067457194,0.9299878,0.017568944,0.024809776,0.0003988017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006273016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031985237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09037441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000137896905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021092987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2543028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123650658","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2010.07.010","title":"Gender differences in lower extremity gait biomechanics during walking using an unstable shoe","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ankle; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Force platform; Gait; Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Medicine; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; Engineering; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.08534450649136555,"score_gpt":0.30839985487714106,"score_spread":0.2230553483857755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123650658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98379827,0.0001604557,0.008435679,0.000019226516,0.006025737,0.0003275008,0.00023941828,0.000701688,0.00029200705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99115545,0.00036568235,0.0077295294,0.00008262213,0.000421626,0.000020747426,0.000066591485,0.00011621056,0.00004155865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960573,0.0001448929,0.001273773,0.0009958224,0.00042933505,0.0010989038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786866,0.00030938667,0.00018039452,0.0011096982,0.00010742269,0.00042446592],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015795663,0.0005861978,0.0008215705,0.00051865116,0.00020328775,0.00020127285,0.00090544857,0.0010613744,0.00084016094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003181749,0.00056875026,0.0002864837,0.0010947213,0.00010916569,0.00049978524,0.0003728966,0.0014428002,0.00006762035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006535302,0.0007836701,0.0020389394,0.0001942953,0.00008805615,0.0002493624,0.00026254563,0.00004699579,0.9517219,0.0018322942,0.00013817227,0.042578403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020623095,0.00025064455,0.0018568086,0.00018667293,0.000104229955,0.00012730823,0.00049934135,0.91010493,0.055306222,0.02414258,0.002965182,0.002393762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028949375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001654741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91005796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011670412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091549286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124304875","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2014.03.004","title":"Footwear traction and three-dimensional kinematics of level, downhill, uphill and cross-slope walking","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Traction (geology); Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Slipping; Geology; Ground reaction force; Slip (aerodynamics); Heel; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01553524012570489,"score_gpt":0.2218271758912131,"score_spread":0.2062919357655082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124304875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964794,0.0007629423,0.0015589534,0.00009039637,0.0002489409,0.00010030212,0.00011695151,0.000092612296,0.00054950576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963258,0.00006467906,0.0034121464,0.000051650273,0.00006765592,0.0000027000392,0.000029900808,0.000017938824,0.00002754522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994059,0.000011335129,0.00016894298,0.00014760903,0.00012218578,0.00014401464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.00008433128,0.000043604385,0.00013928096,0.000048248767,0.000043920823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001598749,0.00013346809,0.00017999274,0.00005516489,0.000058266505,0.000039172308,0.000058226,0.00014750271,0.000042549786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054981036,0.00011241313,0.000028621247,0.000069618225,0.000041098556,0.00009246514,0.00004705617,0.0001461617,0.000003358776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011431208,0.00013906899,0.023884809,0.0019742514,0.00028118544,0.000035792,0.0028806257,0.0047283727,0.7366097,0.004641669,0.008427783,0.21628241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018223693,0.00041713126,0.87087893,0.000479472,0.00012676211,0.00030713674,0.00013444404,0.073216826,0.01931321,0.016005194,0.0161888,0.0011096983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008488043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003745303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84699416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000087472645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004294047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45840743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124348440","doi":"10.1142/s0219519413500267","title":"IDENTIFICATION OF KNEE FRONTAL PLANE KINEMATIC PATTERNS IN NORMAL GAIT BY PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Sherbrooke; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Kinematics; Gait; Gait analysis; Linear discriminant analysis; Population; Cluster analysis; Functional principal component analysis; Swing; Cluster (spacecraft); Silhouette; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.026295302139210785,"score_gpt":0.2728126287355731,"score_spread":0.24651732659636233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124348440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97625077,0.0018128429,0.021296585,0.000088360066,0.00041900724,0.00005606546,0.00005291297,0.000004798292,0.000018673687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874604,0.00087282597,0.00022583344,0.000025681673,0.000074710384,0.0000018140947,0.000045688903,0.000004755454,0.0000026431921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892825,0.00005575907,0.00068894395,0.00006601994,0.00009463143,0.00016640837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951446,0.00009868475,0.00022291605,0.0000848618,0.000028240613,0.00005084502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010624003,0.00009403488,0.0004385536,0.00046517776,0.000007883693,0.0000024116875,0.000104475694,0.000111856374,0.000083894854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063832864,0.00006821118,0.00004386834,0.00021112057,0.00001666794,0.00005946524,0.000027923326,0.00019794273,5.23454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103837345,0.00030828934,0.14490734,0.00040386827,0.00049476663,0.000037396403,0.0031413916,0.00064422924,0.84085107,0.0020200897,0.0008845456,0.006203158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019143028,0.0064696465,0.34315944,0.002412871,0.0035262248,0.0015054214,0.017052917,0.50617886,0.07769076,0.014951893,0.005458186,0.0024507416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028962122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006807756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76316035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032858617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005196718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27815711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125069150","doi":"10.1123/jab.16.3.309","title":"The Influence of High Heeled Shoes on Kinematics, Kinetics, and Muscle EMG of Normal Female Gait","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Heel; Kinematics; Ankle; Gait; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Plantar flexion; Knee flexion; Mathematics; Gait cycle; Orthodontics; Medicine; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.006624669987691077,"score_gpt":0.19134174588632652,"score_spread":0.18471707589863545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125069150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986428,0.00018094445,0.00029875,0.000047057492,0.00015778857,0.00011655477,0.00006926388,0.000020264288,0.0004665682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958783,0.0013875284,0.0026040876,0.00002864254,0.000055342927,0.0000023085872,0.0000029748273,0.000021094336,0.00001974289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869776,0.000013032127,0.000666704,0.00010143242,0.00031264278,0.00020843955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991261,0.0001603291,0.0002804127,0.00024882288,0.00011622684,0.00006813204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036452955,0.00017056847,0.00036159038,0.00013973955,0.000046199177,0.000026503023,0.00031780178,0.00012111123,0.00008186318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003033107,0.00011754961,0.000081270504,0.00024013309,0.00006894232,0.000055616656,0.000044118035,0.00019341703,0.00000423553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001670533,0.0001263095,0.000003234867,0.00024255752,0.00011285408,0.000010193292,0.00047062588,0.009741923,0.8985727,0.0050827195,0.00043270175,0.08503714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018306031,0.0015400383,0.0012282837,0.000401583,0.0001576242,0.00006953559,0.00081108237,0.015211562,0.9485414,0.021937659,0.00769833,0.0005722783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003731109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037078225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08446486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022350214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016199252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4793534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125787422","doi":"","title":"Fixed foot balance training increases rectus femoris activation during landing and jump height in recreationally active women.","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Jump; Foot (prosody); Sprint; Medicine; Biceps; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Jumping; Electromyography; Physical therapy; Physics","score_opus":0.014407262281040018,"score_gpt":0.17449208120030227,"score_spread":0.16008481891926224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125787422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99592847,0.00009481192,0.00023039499,0.000040689996,0.00008935452,0.00022928757,0.000049569768,0.00018943923,0.0031480154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861836,0.00006998274,0.00031699517,0.000009835884,0.000110778965,0.0006705789,0.00005734367,0.000018000135,0.0001281363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992102,0.000022945438,0.0001549415,0.00018502024,0.00009835017,0.0003285394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968195,0.0001365937,0.000037044567,0.000082186736,0.000015439104,0.00004677334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017128966,0.00012287484,0.00015494812,0.00016826372,0.00005816553,0.000044864562,0.000057951074,0.000075388045,0.000020735284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010807975,0.00012572932,0.000018441471,0.00022800849,0.000013475704,0.00019844277,0.000023330025,0.0001106669,9.4578195e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007714296,0.0003249783,0.15906528,0.00074371375,0.00030248566,0.0001958985,0.010544742,0.0055943187,0.10879903,0.0017351107,0.001751632,0.7101714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006050967,0.00000772664,0.9826716,0.00004218245,0.0000041555586,0.000011431879,0.00031355023,0.0016317669,0.012401774,0.0013357054,0.0007433131,0.00023166656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006421855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056864927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8236064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023073783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000794126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5127093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125995847","doi":"10.1109/tnsre.2005.856071","title":"Design and quantitative evaluation of a stance-phase controlled prosthetic knee joint for children","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Stairs; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Knee flexion; Joint (building); Engineering; Surgery; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02840515060521932,"score_gpt":0.2647680830796932,"score_spread":0.23636293247447387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125995847","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35922277,0.0007148279,0.6380384,0.000035868234,0.00021673107,0.00160506,0.000081889644,0.00008193369,0.0000024969665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98881364,0.000032747987,0.010478715,0.0000020372563,0.00001619844,0.0006235538,0.000004136933,0.00002082646,0.0000081248345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918467,0.000054787695,0.00032453117,0.00016054355,0.00015205714,0.00012342601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992452,0.00045499735,0.000048037633,0.00009287099,0.00011785735,0.00004102763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000583314,0.00014155456,0.00026962018,0.00017166276,0.00005253381,0.00002589316,0.000024030775,0.00006430181,0.0000043708023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003994922,0.00012280596,0.000061982326,0.000096350304,0.000026653512,0.00012959196,4.19339e-7,0.00007243097,3.96452e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008484995,0.000038515445,9.068998e-7,0.0001815769,0.00005043322,6.1856326e-8,0.0006962463,0.9611778,0.024568565,0.00012733397,0.00001765368,0.013056042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035306648,0.0006470441,0.00008431755,0.00010652785,0.000071195864,0.000006845157,0.00014729827,0.993161,0.0020654218,0.00002800499,0.00002161094,0.00013006238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037333427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017291067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62959087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004772174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000091341935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50078815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126001594","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003795","title":"Targeted interventions for patellofemoral pain syndrome (TIPPS): classification of clinical subgroups","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiteit Gent; Victoria University; University of Oxford; Versus Arthritis; University of Central Lancashire; University of Southampton; Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital; University of East Anglia; Teesside University","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Epidemiology; Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry; Pathology","score_opus":0.24401059290663088,"score_gpt":0.42489174416798875,"score_spread":0.18088115126135787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126001594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7155063,0.00033095715,0.24478517,0.0014119712,0.0031494577,0.025784781,0.001288846,0.00062089163,0.0071215844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98701096,0.000010992484,0.0105722705,0.000033173787,0.000033547312,0.0015539854,0.00028088625,0.000022161876,0.00048203437],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887305,0.00009893886,0.00063388987,0.0001611303,0.000077493576,0.00015551632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.00022256708,0.000119240234,0.00032416207,0.000081954844,0.00005153645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017670448,0.000095091666,0.00030457487,0.000054767817,0.000030117062,0.00006817607,0.00041165567,0.00011714378,0.00071979256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036024544,0.000085802356,0.00020318027,0.00011267841,0.000027112661,0.00019276649,0.00012030996,0.000083458035,0.00009249523],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015723177,0.0008468105,0.018727016,0.0035118298,0.0005259667,0.000025063253,0.0005124565,0.00025537226,0.022668984,0.007668749,0.4082144,0.53688616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034653721,0.001787311,0.43280014,0.0016739289,0.00012889049,0.000042366693,0.0012504705,0.50651354,0.0028559954,0.02669161,0.021429064,0.0013612878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040139777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029980622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53552485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014146006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018198505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7881224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128589897","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.36.2.95","title":"A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1662,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Control (management); Emergency medicine; Computer science; Medical emergency; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00967270354752213,"score_gpt":0.20883703054471275,"score_spread":0.1991643269971906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128589897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91435385,0.07211818,0.005244617,0.00020837778,0.0011829475,0.00015392393,0.00035466027,0.0001030203,0.0062804176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944314,0.004803595,0.00040434874,0.00003820843,0.00018999357,8.224211e-7,0.0000032739883,0.000015120509,0.00011326084],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986925,0.000011724829,0.0006604396,0.00009853708,0.00036219502,0.00017460766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992309,0.00004116851,0.00029248968,0.000119046286,0.00022257816,0.00009378565],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005171236,0.000116523785,0.00070187147,0.000492678,0.000040937073,0.000013675338,0.000109677436,0.000075440934,0.004818197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014298288,0.00011263956,0.00017271773,0.0007504206,0.000088052475,0.00010406566,0.000010280569,0.0002587481,9.4643667e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006016385,0.00017201348,0.038764276,0.00018896448,0.0056462605,0.11344032,0.004408814,0.0052565425,0.002163723,0.0001820988,0.119148955,0.7105679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063608913,0.0009347823,0.8020177,0.0068599214,0.011611183,0.087011054,0.0036711756,0.07081431,0.0006541635,0.001506392,0.0073707015,0.001187752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041530515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016839958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7632534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043790984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005449624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99609154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129277965","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2003.12.010","title":"Mechanics and control of the flat versus normal foot during the stance phase of walking","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Forefoot; Ankle; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Medicine; Range of motion; Pes planus; Gait; Foot (prosody); Anatomy; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Physics","score_opus":0.031127101339214206,"score_gpt":0.290004576463591,"score_spread":0.2588774751243768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129277965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.952257,0.0011109873,0.04254337,0.00017897548,0.0027658795,0.00041183183,0.0005220972,0.000119855235,0.000090047266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986269,0.0006514986,0.00055034884,0.000040960196,0.00008140824,0.000009104564,0.0000040952896,0.000026871063,0.000008839877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843913,0.000065061664,0.00070897996,0.0002387137,0.00025182645,0.000296278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854875,0.00046960902,0.00026056418,0.00057001086,0.00007990361,0.00007115723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007332285,0.00019988128,0.00038890576,0.00005327998,0.000108880304,0.000018901164,0.0004923181,0.0002237195,0.000024909816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039702092,0.00012780806,0.00022090411,0.0003580498,0.00009501673,0.00007191717,0.00019619681,0.00033859973,0.0000028779948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001094009,0.00037600976,0.00010295115,0.0006650781,0.0006020138,0.000027685139,0.0007563205,0.0008071299,0.883649,0.04861549,0.0001249371,0.06317939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034261398,0.0023139338,0.00044037402,0.0006429461,0.00053934887,0.000054248514,0.0010525426,0.11579123,0.7890321,0.049840543,0.00478544,0.0012459182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039277393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019793057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1149841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040288156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003852521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5211862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129686317","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2007.11.001","title":"Greater toe grip and gentler heel strike are the strategies to adapt to slippery surface","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Geology; Ankle; Plantar pressure; Ground reaction force; Anatomy; Medicine; Pressure sensor; Kinematics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02805391322363895,"score_gpt":0.21225558354264126,"score_spread":0.1842016703190023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129686317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778804,0.0010633928,0.017668819,0.0015847732,0.0012339419,0.00019135262,0.00014605423,0.00007010054,0.00016116693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99561757,0.0006531269,0.0030774148,0.00031482073,0.00016873486,0.0000024390752,0.0000018739395,0.000031091244,0.0001329543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988798,0.000028163851,0.00035217442,0.00014747387,0.0002922178,0.00030018215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992988,0.000048919243,0.000096551,0.0002368838,0.0001300325,0.00018878948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000291274,0.00020670246,0.00028730254,0.00017460447,0.000114319526,0.00010182406,0.00031259138,0.000114812115,0.00006162085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028241559,0.00013845797,0.00009582641,0.00036613297,0.000018700244,0.00017916509,0.00010754883,0.00022930495,0.00002939892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027495957,0.0001546373,0.00026750952,0.00021261563,0.00058487564,0.001372692,0.009631913,0.008158918,0.6698047,0.00087179756,0.25336772,0.055297688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030963302,0.0038862082,0.00443955,0.0009355553,0.00034747188,0.0064870827,0.031570386,0.061170306,0.2954716,0.0076213228,0.5814809,0.0034932694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059442664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010228038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37433305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056903726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038827595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5646152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130068596","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2015.1072640","title":"Ankle muscle strength influence on muscle activation during dynamic and static ankle training modalities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte","keywords":"Barefoot; Ankle; Peroneus longus; Isometric exercise; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Electromyography; Psychology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.030410295436221865,"score_gpt":0.24699746146918897,"score_spread":0.2165871660329671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130068596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889135,0.00013288272,0.00013117894,0.0000808907,0.00022027997,0.00003962399,0.000009897752,0.00003371972,0.00046014422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983088,0.00012001612,0.001487616,0.000020773301,0.00003375289,0.0000013854925,8.3169385e-7,0.000006631925,0.000020226324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904907,0.0000107735095,0.00025529624,0.000108780514,0.0003920526,0.00018401301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958944,0.00005001833,0.00013981367,0.0000689677,0.00005798004,0.00009379352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055955665,0.00009827686,0.00014908463,0.00020356313,0.00009493339,0.00009350782,0.00013787442,0.0000359288,0.000021927573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008018757,0.00007819113,0.000026359441,0.0002110716,0.00009671509,0.00054955843,0.000021452073,0.00012366685,5.680581e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008523116,0.0001986292,0.011987056,0.00039116023,0.000072265866,0.00048541228,0.054046407,0.5065635,0.10878092,0.001669963,0.000988265,0.31473118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002046299,0.0014253118,0.71395355,0.0018722235,0.000057670168,0.0003898826,0.066208616,0.15768598,0.014773238,0.03823025,0.0021005592,0.0012564411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068548875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003940988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70196646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054395838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31885418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131984946","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2010.534805","title":"Changes in running mechanics using conventional shoelace versus elastic shoe cover","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Forefoot; Plantar pressure; Heel; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Structural engineering; Engineering; Pressure sensor; Surgery; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.033310904578358114,"score_gpt":0.26525974270317504,"score_spread":0.23194883812481693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131984946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900821,0.00022624203,0.0031592597,0.00006163418,0.0052815937,0.000040982264,0.000007522832,0.000022601944,0.0011180779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99405944,0.000085354695,0.005662457,0.000015007207,0.00015465695,4.427779e-7,7.24237e-7,0.0000068812883,0.000015043378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990418,0.000004200477,0.00025091466,0.00009991051,0.00039654537,0.00020663797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996348,0.000056267163,0.00013300257,0.0000623906,0.000055281293,0.000058260266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084187783,0.00009556826,0.00015959384,0.00028365152,0.00006567056,0.00005783392,0.00022012231,0.00007363122,0.00047235246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050273233,0.000079082325,0.000051952713,0.00032286078,0.000060076974,0.00021426556,0.000030986015,0.0002795081,0.0000023720963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030152735,0.00027218726,0.05137748,0.00022092143,0.00013718185,0.0016289627,0.0021184962,0.20486513,0.6809874,0.03319938,0.003022858,0.021868452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044138264,0.0011759653,0.023677776,0.0014342928,0.00018986802,0.002238895,0.0037972638,0.87345165,0.038276594,0.022400763,0.027055904,0.0018872143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018493415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023741628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6685865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003548888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070002905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51719284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132048036","doi":"10.1123/jab.29.1.33","title":"Three-Dimensional Knee Joint Moments During Performance of the Bodyweight Squat: Effects of Stance Width and Foot Rotation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Squat; Rotation (mathematics); Moment (physics); Knee Joint; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Joint (building); Orthodontics; Medicine; Physics; Geometry; Structural engineering; Engineering; Surgery; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.005275606679014809,"score_gpt":0.163903115376615,"score_spread":0.1586275086976002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132048036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973972,0.0003160484,0.0014708067,0.000023248662,0.00044318364,0.0002764401,0.000013808294,0.000014938258,0.00004436974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969822,0.0001545379,0.0027769476,0.000011694516,0.000039076607,0.000009752831,0.0000013256869,0.000018914143,0.0000055596815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885964,0.000008688457,0.00049138675,0.000102803344,0.00036062047,0.000176858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992052,0.00005087849,0.0003875131,0.00017855228,0.00012367808,0.00005419882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020009713,0.00015599038,0.00029783085,0.0001567653,0.000051213912,0.000015992357,0.00016491546,0.000096283344,0.000022701597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000152471275,0.00010698524,0.000080746206,0.00024765485,0.000032513726,0.00012576077,0.00008718968,0.0001776517,0.0000022548938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037450485,0.000036984708,0.000040319217,0.00054480217,0.00006570072,0.0000017182389,0.000118417185,0.00045988656,0.989324,0.0003207231,0.000113440976,0.008936611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008505553,0.000244152,0.0031734654,0.00031615363,0.00003942565,0.00002427709,0.00003615801,0.053089414,0.93628347,0.0057515963,0.0000380562,0.00015326045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022686456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015260306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05304046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048917445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021831187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43627313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132391660","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.03.027","title":"Shoe midsole hardness, sex and age effects on lower extremity kinematics during running","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.011695107661916232,"score_gpt":0.21430121540956487,"score_spread":0.20260610774764864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132391660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862546,0.0021441707,0.007553078,0.00004873963,0.003419412,0.00012999814,0.000026580048,0.0001175973,0.00030585605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349695,0.00049868703,0.005267407,0.000058647194,0.00052025606,0.0000028331942,0.000003962231,0.000049364695,0.00010190493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868286,0.00003092912,0.00042331847,0.000121159595,0.00031323265,0.00042851217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992229,0.00010690503,0.0001751596,0.00022615065,0.000050062128,0.00021884892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005463122,0.0002572277,0.00041745033,0.00028301004,0.00008539554,0.000073543975,0.00019835436,0.00019245238,0.000049200582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008415059,0.0002180567,0.00013119668,0.00023009129,0.00001824716,0.00027055925,0.00008674256,0.00037067904,0.000010303297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006552939,0.0002202873,0.000264581,0.0011481274,0.0002282189,0.00058085314,0.0013567819,0.00007874722,0.9265555,0.0003409825,0.0047612702,0.06439913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003905065,0.000996481,0.0018875416,0.002539562,0.0004468312,0.0022560046,0.00088772026,0.075170495,0.87544984,0.0043697422,0.02984399,0.0022467175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.568103e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3680046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07509175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010154751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011210901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8892094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132871428","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2011.639807","title":"Identification of critical traction values for maximum athletic performance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Traction (geology); Tractive force; Sprint; Kinematics; Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.039914099187739326,"score_gpt":0.2591538096262216,"score_spread":0.21923971043848225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132871428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9159337,0.0000795861,0.08064582,0.000020638305,0.0010928937,0.00014794669,0.000038734277,0.00013626319,0.0019043556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961137,0.000016869919,0.003797505,0.0000035920668,0.000017981487,0.00001388877,0.0000011710208,0.000005126724,0.000030165924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999471,0.000004107045,0.00013056799,0.00012212721,0.00012790493,0.00014427636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.000036313897,0.000020115946,0.00014802406,0.000081860744,0.000028030532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045493463,0.000047114787,0.000056078738,0.0000800895,0.00007307578,0.000017276412,0.0001859445,0.00002916071,0.00003566931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015066596,0.00004443433,0.00002313494,0.00020431403,0.0001819805,0.00025050525,0.000015920032,0.000036485566,0.000016959457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008834874,0.000051530562,0.00014373878,0.00020863528,0.0000027310768,5.2716655e-7,0.0012152307,0.00008827928,0.9542745,0.0035539703,0.00017191315,0.040280163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064084736,0.00011250438,0.008633273,0.000021824928,0.000009587408,0.000005851456,0.00012491597,0.1613425,0.8208704,0.008445867,0.00024910335,0.000120101366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013346503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.4729814e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16125423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000146351695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18119794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134032445","doi":"10.1080/14763140701491476","title":"Cushioning and lateral stability functions of cloth sport shoes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01122474038573376,"score_gpt":0.20450644291296505,"score_spread":0.19328170252723129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134032445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98767394,0.0002728155,0.009479729,0.000010946048,0.00079640985,0.00013042394,0.00015798188,0.00029732642,0.0011803992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799573,0.00013237557,0.0016496327,0.000013448093,0.00004753313,0.0000031171294,0.00007504829,0.000025129457,0.00005797589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894667,0.0000032160133,0.00034839712,0.00022253246,0.00018168271,0.00029749598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950373,0.000023674347,0.000059742124,0.0002713127,0.00005069767,0.00009081575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005654851,0.0001667238,0.00022674566,0.00017840971,0.0000557145,0.00001632224,0.000088840934,0.00014758823,0.00026184047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011037918,0.00015681704,0.000061439554,0.00030963833,0.000038096212,0.000104351064,0.00005740152,0.00012529538,0.000003697859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017541558,0.00035306235,0.057701513,0.00097521965,0.00021317069,0.00036804192,0.0025867366,0.000082343046,0.63676405,0.016681032,0.002145397,0.28195402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018772021,0.0006918736,0.06258475,0.0004143238,0.0002757952,0.00036425196,0.004608426,0.03880016,0.74872017,0.021020269,0.11761116,0.0030315937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017198514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033986882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27892244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003407092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014339273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63948137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134203701","doi":"10.1123/jab.2014-0105","title":"Lower Limb Joint Angular Position and Muscle Activity During Elliptical Exercise in Healthy Young Men","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Vastus medialis; Coronal plane; Range of motion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee Joint; Kinematics; Electromyography; Medicine; Peroneus longus; Isometric exercise; Knee flexion; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.008794774282990579,"score_gpt":0.20103469970529803,"score_spread":0.19223992542230744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134203701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112403,0.0001784078,0.0074651395,0.00010200935,0.00043032912,0.00015091359,0.000014882688,0.00005687909,0.00047738405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969299,0.000814983,0.002077764,0.000020791418,0.00011468839,0.0000051814327,0.0000030583826,0.00002950181,0.0000041597964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889183,0.000019488276,0.00038036425,0.0001709206,0.00023514353,0.00030225152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949104,0.00003148427,0.0001280943,0.00016706552,0.00004072924,0.00014160505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053569546,0.00018391784,0.0003589559,0.00032984014,0.000054629254,0.000053926753,0.00012252035,0.00018873982,0.000024711944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001425511,0.00016937917,0.00007604697,0.00024244533,0.000017563447,0.00013060171,0.000065756634,0.00033820092,0.000006368971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032237454,0.00010037459,0.0000037848802,0.00016229236,0.000017268167,0.00004533336,0.00017251422,0.000111562906,0.9760096,0.00055739004,0.00011829583,0.022379229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00522624,0.002061662,0.004822203,0.000729362,0.00016775297,0.0005054677,0.00058601145,0.27863476,0.6777914,0.026497703,0.0014984352,0.0014790243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002912525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033530482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2982182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013142212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015541938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6907082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134579058","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.03.004","title":"Foot orthoses affect frequency components of muscle activity in the lower extremity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics","keywords":"Heel; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Gait; Electromyography; Intensity (physics); Barefoot; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.019509696386123473,"score_gpt":0.23325775045231958,"score_spread":0.21374805406619612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134579058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948496,0.00061047287,0.0001452529,0.00020774214,0.00023875764,0.00019139054,0.00013597686,0.000103339,0.003517421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991405,0.00008322737,0.00053889793,0.000086940454,0.00007649054,0.000013146927,0.000025735737,0.000016099197,0.000018963574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992037,0.000060407157,0.00014902592,0.0001664439,0.00018172374,0.00023872967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994509,0.00011594562,0.00003821641,0.00034427573,0.0000218992,0.000028767321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021730797,0.00016558223,0.0001952235,0.00006545482,0.000036772606,0.000019166127,0.0002898902,0.00014010748,0.00010833213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003491067,0.00011913279,0.00009039616,0.00021903482,0.000030346891,0.00011090093,0.000041929114,0.00028385958,0.000017420658],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004968743,0.00088787446,0.023424827,0.00021791711,0.00006817894,0.0001127328,0.0028781416,0.0006095134,0.82457936,0.0004850669,0.008395277,0.13829143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000563996,0.00011329307,0.97079057,0.00011798992,0.00002732158,0.000020570405,0.00013983726,0.002019984,0.009211228,0.00086869614,0.015688095,0.00043839557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006513864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043593443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94736576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003756543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008250086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48580942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135162223","doi":"10.1186/1471-2474-15-407","title":"The effects of isolated ankle strengthening and functional balance training on strength, running mechanics, postural control and injury prevention in novice runners: design of a randomized controlled trial","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; University of Calgary","keywords":"Sports medicine; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Balance (ability); Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Ankle; Rehabilitation; Balance training; Surgery","score_opus":0.007138086075974841,"score_gpt":0.2201066079828638,"score_spread":0.21296852190688895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135162223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9080379,0.001198505,0.087052636,0.000024855372,0.00047492955,0.0030070837,0.00001203519,0.00007688355,0.00011513992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987818,0.00040756303,0.00048220574,0.000007809909,0.000030778596,0.000246581,0.000013874088,0.000022123804,0.000007238904],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982404,0.0004804465,0.0006064117,0.00022703124,0.00019883268,0.00024686448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952193,0.00432959,0.00023096519,0.00014359865,0.000036884783,0.000039647704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015291608,0.00023993933,0.0009072866,0.000148239,0.00007843173,0.000029407845,0.00008860668,0.0001565742,0.0000035662383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014905414,0.00017058503,0.00024042289,0.00014356292,0.000087169894,0.00009664691,0.000025408937,0.00022055277,2.1615075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8566625,0.00032823667,0.00024281036,0.0013084264,0.0010360583,0.0000012302106,0.0019189315,0.0073779426,0.05211736,0.014155075,0.00003821151,0.0648132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.4929501,0.00083154824,0.0003964641,0.00023421206,0.00012603874,6.2461686e-7,0.00030820502,0.5024446,0.000052425956,0.0024535242,0.00000799111,0.00019422686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009679091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027892398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49506667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014751628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002209379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6956256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135230355","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(00)00203-7","title":"Soft-tissue vibrations in the quadriceps measured with skin mounted transducers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Vibration; Biomedical engineering; Soft tissue; Acoustics; Materials science; Medicine; Physics; Radiology","score_opus":0.016756201624416617,"score_gpt":0.23272416023352213,"score_spread":0.2159679586091055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135230355","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45379117,0.002154092,0.537254,0.00269879,0.0015636092,0.00057418627,0.0001411763,0.0001989885,0.0016240447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971596,0.00044386,0.0021338298,0.00010491471,0.000099622084,0.000005915044,0.000008112057,0.000024728577,0.000019420258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886876,0.000055314747,0.00038189034,0.000096953445,0.00036079375,0.0002362743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946356,0.000078702215,0.000108897984,0.00019332074,0.000099329045,0.000056218123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005693011,0.00015998702,0.00022498568,0.0003167767,0.000055196517,0.000070679154,0.00036254915,0.00011376141,0.00009453658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027266935,0.00010223472,0.00007657791,0.0009257182,0.000017402299,0.00020620378,0.0000083961495,0.00030751468,0.000007961202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002595086,0.0004518814,0.00003560145,0.00011592306,0.00031955465,0.0013626887,0.010102384,0.0047559054,0.7089922,0.0013403223,0.0078045656,0.2644595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063891276,0.00290155,0.00066759944,0.00070051313,0.00047148208,0.0094879335,0.018757125,0.44622386,0.19507067,0.013357286,0.30373505,0.0022378068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009726384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014027784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54336846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077069526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046649937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41690108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135532394","doi":"10.1115/1.2907750","title":"Foot Segment Kinematics During Normal Walking Using a Multisegment Model of the Foot and Ankle Complex","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Barefoot; Ankle; Kinematics; Gait; Sagittal plane; Gait analysis; Foot (prosody); Arch; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Medicine; Anatomy; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.026973479124212205,"score_gpt":0.22635655474218916,"score_spread":0.19938307561797697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135532394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7916101,0.00027969712,0.2075305,0.000053164404,0.0003066733,0.00012756661,0.000030000321,0.00004763374,0.000014632512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94634557,0.000066974884,0.05346046,0.000017642802,0.00008043393,0.0000010486405,9.2292385e-7,0.00002362374,0.0000033432914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855936,0.00001397951,0.00067723537,0.00011567722,0.00033433814,0.00029938424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993736,0.000052741292,0.00019155121,0.00019998524,0.00006909401,0.00011299773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028853692,0.00021791288,0.00039271184,0.00020126523,0.000058595655,0.000036163045,0.00026935746,0.000109963126,0.0000130239205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060864546,0.00016696873,0.00017104794,0.00025142112,0.000016689753,0.00013058468,0.00011076511,0.0002752294,2.17653e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007955694,0.00002750141,0.000004455712,0.00012344187,0.000037329264,0.000007669095,0.000106732776,0.2677977,0.7300209,0.00014426604,0.000011271683,0.0017107842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045274087,0.00008364554,0.00022108876,0.00028416925,0.00004406363,0.00014513476,0.00003497501,0.854678,0.14364743,0.00021949245,0.00002041623,0.0001688996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013904414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3417514e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5868802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011781341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017928878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6808787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135694465","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2015-095054","title":"Running shoes and running injuries: mythbusting and a proposal for two new paradigms: ‘preferred movement path’ and ‘comfort filter’","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":268,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Movement (music); Path (computing); Filter (signal processing); Injury prevention; Computer science; Psychology; Medicine; Physical therapy; Poison control; Medical emergency; Computer vision; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.042408082357931566,"score_gpt":0.29832205936619577,"score_spread":0.2559139770082642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135694465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00058864447,0.9971118,0.00084706885,0.000045024062,0.000580069,0.0005520942,0.00009058478,0.000051750627,0.00013294106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004111403,0.99142694,0.0069558085,0.00004569277,0.0009051442,0.00001565554,0.000079569785,0.000078151505,0.000081892205],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977702,0.0000150598225,0.0011821825,0.00029854142,0.00037883193,0.00035518422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872124,0.000097883865,0.00057978276,0.00012735209,0.000104744446,0.00036902426],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013015675,0.00042118324,0.0018729503,0.00026269056,0.00010195955,0.00012346295,0.00014880822,0.00019810829,0.000025714713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120529796,0.00036117967,0.0001077882,0.00013729202,0.000115414376,0.0001807075,0.000097673,0.0005140793,7.9566796e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009785583,0.000007090707,0.000028948762,0.005607995,0.00012330012,0.00058043713,0.00041158116,0.0000046445384,0.0000031405111,0.000034865687,0.00841164,0.98477656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022346096,0.00040766585,0.000096002834,0.17555773,0.0014115463,0.010835343,0.0007021735,0.00047543985,0.0000026958473,0.0040864246,0.80342937,0.00076099136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003735157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053330605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9840156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006300965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020454336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135901047","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.f.01016","title":"Relationship Between Varus-Valgus Alignment and Patellar Kinematics in Individuals with Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre; McMaster University; University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; Arthritis Research Centre of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Valgus; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Kinematics; Orthodontics; Knee Joint; Patella; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.030147236224377448,"score_gpt":0.21942106189292476,"score_spread":0.1892738256685473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135901047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963484,0.0020015633,0.0012271977,0.00007284181,0.00009986838,0.000055807952,0.000019262048,0.000013462532,0.0001616114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688524,0.00036475426,0.0026321593,0.000018871595,0.00006898001,8.1932734e-7,0.000005278994,0.000012711589,0.000011196847],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988818,0.000024781539,0.0006732816,0.00006757527,0.00018212076,0.00017043106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989955,0.0006393467,0.00018130126,0.000068300025,0.000028755445,0.00008683825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016159203,0.00010546183,0.00042370625,0.00041652596,0.00002953292,0.000035050954,0.000011669207,0.00008327536,0.00001213992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001169692,0.0000851516,0.000051052768,0.0001511424,0.00002443844,0.00011780983,0.000018478147,0.0001878768,0.0000012201566],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016896467,0.000026852926,0.9605066,0.00022554104,0.000045814682,0.0005788005,0.0007602627,0.000058265134,0.0006393992,0.00008695548,0.001142318,0.035912275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060940214,0.00020634405,0.99246573,0.0006199559,0.00004810905,0.00056038605,0.0003322742,0.000030577357,0.0012084332,0.0022609567,0.0014256695,0.0002321316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002366491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007094342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035680145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020382842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013368378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34723815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137026783","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.37.3.239","title":"A prospective study of running injuries: the Vancouver Sun Run “In Training” clinics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":437,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Medicine; Physical therapy; Prospective cohort study; Medical emergency; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medical education; Surgery; Geography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01733998256295495,"score_gpt":0.25034026606503923,"score_spread":0.2330002835020843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137026783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912183,0.004567636,0.000115280905,0.000018222561,0.0013514102,0.00021961205,0.000006918437,0.000019974032,0.0024826399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805826,0.0014529845,0.00025455127,0.00003272313,0.00012764113,0.000003541704,7.516785e-7,0.000019713318,0.00004981756],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984536,0.000029703777,0.0008222441,0.000106379935,0.0003985071,0.00018955549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993015,0.00009764381,0.0002750827,0.00012866575,0.00013960515,0.00005753271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016562479,0.00011911677,0.00047472783,0.00013719493,0.000040381798,0.000010514468,0.00016694955,0.00006107397,0.00019207793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026129853,0.00009247771,0.00005891898,0.00032983223,0.000080189086,0.000077258876,0.000013510532,0.00044292054,1.9829137e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002813504,0.0015827491,0.22317877,0.00033913742,0.00068794185,0.016356329,0.116414815,0.003619247,0.0006331131,0.0008461005,0.036728933,0.5993315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014065958,0.0032218841,0.6421976,0.011231768,0.0004371566,0.0045917924,0.28683117,0.00058908184,0.00039707287,0.018372709,0.017152919,0.0009108564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027930237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013643199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5984206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038011174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048862465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37711316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137601821","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2014-093450","title":"Patellofemoral pain: consensus statement from the 3rd International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat held in Vancouver, September 2013","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Squatting position; Physical therapy; Psychological intervention; Patellofemoral joint; Sitting; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Osteoarthritis; Patella; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Nursing","score_opus":0.0312897486237083,"score_gpt":0.2692746700253984,"score_spread":0.23798492140169009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137601821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943633,0.022498302,0.0043683415,0.007616496,0.012632447,0.00075237715,0.00031962167,0.00016506367,0.008014325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900411,0.0068874625,0.0007436293,0.00047380128,0.0009863116,0.0000058301657,0.0000814173,0.000039395367,0.0007410873],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702543,0.0004220106,0.0009338339,0.00020688016,0.0010056099,0.00040623292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982381,0.0008481214,0.00020475201,0.00022036936,0.0003371573,0.00015148503],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0102882385,0.00018534448,0.00042768838,0.0001997607,0.00007519634,0.000056488083,0.0003975385,0.00012359339,0.0020994905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068605255,0.00014543103,0.00008532365,0.00025956842,0.00017834839,0.00008674667,0.000069742506,0.00081776374,0.00000871683],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035109122,0.00003717978,0.0061193937,0.000021047312,0.00004098394,0.0023956664,0.00029121822,0.0002736881,0.00013854646,0.00000575721,0.66854054,0.3221009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049505644,0.0006412977,0.04563757,0.009673137,0.00006841254,0.0008957237,0.005509833,0.02931476,0.00041142438,0.01062424,0.8915546,0.0007184598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001179673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017216054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32138243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014938132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040351624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99881274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137938479","doi":"10.7547/0003-0538-104.2.211","title":"A Theoretical Perspective on Running-Related Injuries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Medicine; Perspective (graphical); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Subtalar joint; Injury prevention; Poison control; Physical therapy; Cognitive psychology; Medical emergency; Psychology; Computer science; Surgery; Ankle; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006603275736186592,"score_gpt":0.27787406878698273,"score_spread":0.27127079305079616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137938479","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013257925,0.99114466,0.00014426187,0.0014738112,0.0028781272,0.0002379044,0.000078740755,0.000096077405,0.003813824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0021330891,0.9965435,0.000068366215,0.0001916226,0.0009166924,0.000006218248,0.000005700535,0.000047514488,0.00008729681],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966761,0.0004838267,0.0009813566,0.00015852261,0.0014017257,0.0002984619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957419,0.0016736741,0.001999693,0.00023729575,0.00018948229,0.00015792501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020297593,0.0003078123,0.0016559418,0.00028765947,0.000071771974,0.000047929705,0.00075154955,0.00043382822,0.00030860284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052465573,0.0001732844,0.0009714726,0.00094084226,0.0001584463,0.000037852587,0.0000892897,0.0018810051,0.00007129681],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011985773,0.00008111746,0.000031136155,0.000708902,0.0009397441,0.000031442407,0.00020624409,0.000021909267,1.7778655e-7,0.015447103,0.079268835,0.9032514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027871452,0.000386877,0.00007519003,0.0032824597,0.0013718124,0.00011523179,0.00010283522,0.0004501459,7.147476e-7,0.007914823,0.98558986,0.0004313067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032689952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.195732e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90632105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013740003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031567676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8172136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137982575","doi":"10.1590/sajs.2013/20130069","title":"Morphometric analysis of the patella and patellar ligament of South Africans of European ancestry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"South African Journal of Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Patella; Quadriceps tendon; Ligament; Patellar ligament; Medicine; Cadaver; Calipers; Anatomy; Implant; Orthodontics; Arthroplasty; Patellar tendon; Surgery; Tendon","score_opus":0.021275022248818984,"score_gpt":0.20270584524326724,"score_spread":0.18143082299444824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137982575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970256,0.0006299387,0.00098504,0.000013924713,0.00011908793,0.000053445692,0.000078407495,0.0000052227374,0.0010893289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893326,0.00011167527,0.00092330994,0.000004002125,0.000011442966,3.6321705e-7,1.5417606e-7,0.000006352366,0.000009434359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861455,0.000043890024,0.0005301591,0.00011792466,0.00050379935,0.00018968644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861974,0.00006079424,0.0006872469,0.00025243053,0.00027927794,0.00010049873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095216994,0.00010115358,0.00035870433,0.0008559477,0.000042974283,0.000024139401,0.00062714226,0.000023273393,0.00004115905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018391754,0.000063628984,0.00014854714,0.0046341848,0.00068262423,0.00010466811,0.000115465744,0.00012377641,0.0000010220341],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024747684,0.0001625297,0.26192144,0.00028204266,0.00080239534,0.000022620356,0.065352604,0.030671004,0.61014825,0.00013653855,0.00012305197,0.030352797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076563837,0.0007977042,0.75213444,0.00046635355,0.0011783594,0.000037522634,0.049298543,0.022358093,0.17174287,0.000445651,0.00016405307,0.00061073666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007636954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.425586e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49021304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021753085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055638884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25947148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138045701","doi":"","title":"Force Characteristics in Different Shoe Designs","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sound Ideas (University of Puget Sound)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jumping; Ground reaction force; Jump; Force platform; Mathematics; Plyometrics; Athletes; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Psychology; Engineering; Physical therapy; Medicine; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.04195105474515879,"score_gpt":0.19153122952959487,"score_spread":0.14958017478443608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138045701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542635,0.00005945954,0.041276135,0.000010286023,0.00024558938,0.00010602079,0.00012858906,0.00014523885,0.0037651726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981963,0.00007442649,0.0012384172,0.000009532468,0.000024261304,4.429515e-7,0.000043654378,0.000016794624,0.00039616966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992759,0.000025085497,0.00013570684,0.00017762484,0.00011978437,0.0002658822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995489,0.000044935292,0.00005340657,0.00024582027,0.000034817087,0.00007211552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010630351,0.00016161684,0.00027066446,0.00017628155,0.00006822493,0.000014066352,0.00029964265,0.0001327894,0.0006737853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001838428,0.00018483856,0.0000966454,0.00013684982,0.00007891058,0.00016196391,0.0000920453,0.00015210712,0.000047255275],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036895793,0.00087744126,0.1385499,0.0010825177,0.00055164826,0.0008026809,0.059793986,0.00020497496,0.0057909624,0.78247887,0.0066132117,0.0028848685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035445442,0.000065189895,0.035611663,0.000032421896,0.000028313,0.0000057201833,0.0018063845,0.0025228385,0.00003232782,0.95906115,0.00020824533,0.0002713226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000742541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037158636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17658226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008509092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012006796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7537497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138249514","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.07.021","title":"Magnetic resonance imaging for in vivo assessment of three-dimensional patellar tracking","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Magnetic resonance imaging; Tracking (education); Patella; Tilt (camera); Cadaver; Biomedical engineering; Computer science; Nuclear medicine; Physics; Anatomy; Mathematics; Medicine; Radiology; Geometry","score_opus":0.01793825312038264,"score_gpt":0.2522409614705657,"score_spread":0.23430270835018305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138249514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7694154,0.040274795,0.18392466,0.00080712995,0.0032895596,0.0008155066,0.00077805616,0.00013983689,0.0005550527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94810444,0.00030035718,0.051374357,0.00004288811,0.00012877176,0.0000040706254,0.0000029858293,0.000029639157,0.00001249941],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987445,0.000015266847,0.00062461983,0.000111945774,0.0002603822,0.00024327126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993664,0.000110971814,0.00018460679,0.00013649158,0.00014935127,0.00005219143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064396765,0.0001435605,0.00030751713,0.0003250933,0.000024433126,0.00002135361,0.00020886995,0.000083058825,0.00010672843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003464272,0.00013195365,0.00013658729,0.000253978,0.000013961416,0.00016075023,0.0000337098,0.00017854793,8.2315466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026594827,0.00009410384,0.00015202056,0.00008386028,0.000013508099,0.000039530063,0.000069736896,0.001208265,0.4348606,0.00034384066,0.0013091775,0.56179875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010224866,0.00023040839,0.00025480648,0.0002705656,0.00002607811,0.00010968293,0.000044897257,0.8670394,0.10686888,0.0033751812,0.02053379,0.00022381984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000213408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021898979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86583114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117001335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005312755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5380914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138667677","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2009.069849","title":"The effect of three different levels of footwear stability on pain outcomes in women runners: a randomised control trial","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Pain control; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.010473989586896921,"score_gpt":0.22038196634628462,"score_spread":0.20990797675938772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138667677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735093,0.0007058055,0.0002832622,0.00011784642,0.0009299649,0.000506476,0.000045227345,0.000010857651,0.0000496318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953777,0.00026197114,0.000017505712,0.000015731113,0.00013518926,0.000013523009,0.0000010954379,0.000013208274,0.000004035516],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981681,0.00012392054,0.0009510023,0.000090859496,0.00045147273,0.00021463695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975595,0.0017570325,0.00034647007,0.00017963535,0.00007226389,0.00008513965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00634772,0.00014547132,0.00096071267,0.00010508875,0.000024780993,0.000009399957,0.00021168926,0.000093474904,0.00020874177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016827049,0.00008674208,0.00015774296,0.00008998501,0.00013513911,0.000033537126,0.000012520624,0.0004534148,8.3335074e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0462112,0.00017872325,0.016324483,0.00024837404,0.00025659986,0.00039457745,0.0005384476,0.00005425113,0.018977428,0.00001867404,0.00035115442,0.9164461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5368894,0.006498523,0.4407081,0.0034142584,0.00016136542,0.0001624415,0.0004495694,0.0006672615,0.008021844,0.0023726325,0.00031734665,0.0003372472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020970518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005759284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91610885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003815967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019795298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35372394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138906531","doi":"10.1186/1471-2474-15-48","title":"Unloading shoes for osteoarthritis of the knee: protocol for the SHARK randomised controlled trial","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Randomized controlled trial; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Clinical trial; Sports medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Surgery; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014880160305056919,"score_gpt":0.2625230054152479,"score_spread":0.247642845110191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138906531","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014083814,0.00016566108,0.1502754,0.00027510794,0.0020505025,0.8285529,0.0003035771,0.00034155475,0.003951483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.280908,0.000004531722,0.0009076329,0.000028370134,0.00022258442,0.7176712,0.000018100016,0.0000536002,0.00018597985],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988348,0.00009047502,0.00040782394,0.00020032443,0.00016173493,0.0003048611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997364,0.0020663096,0.00011733703,0.00036784817,0.00005189783,0.0000326414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006929336,0.00021912277,0.0003965323,0.000043608146,0.00019448683,0.00004296987,0.00035436885,0.000110359695,0.00008812921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010725826,0.00012014936,0.0009631419,0.00012343585,0.000085317624,0.00006191988,0.00004420504,0.00009117678,0.0000023276764],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.5533049,0.0006468678,0.00024906793,0.009124836,0.0010125188,2.265543e-7,0.0011681744,0.009986111,0.016945252,0.020004105,0.030995775,0.35656217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8787012,0.0007816305,0.000080029524,0.00008643989,0.00013370601,4.194274e-7,0.00012722918,0.068070434,0.0005997933,0.0026824335,0.048393667,0.00034302677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041571957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011073377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35621914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000141578685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028571949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48995486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140385320","doi":"10.1123/jab.2014-0276","title":"The Effect of Work Boots on Knee Mechanics and the Center of Pressure at the Knee During Static Kneeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Kneeling; Barefoot; Ground reaction force; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Knee Joint; Work (physics); Orthodontics; Medicine; Biomechanics; Physical therapy; Force platform; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Surgery; Engineering; Physics; Mechanics; Kinematics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007932269080376466,"score_gpt":0.19874339175018974,"score_spread":0.19081112266981326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140385320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98325557,0.0067930287,0.00419259,0.0004985718,0.0025068615,0.0016817749,0.00017468908,0.00008011879,0.0008168204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903375,0.00053077465,0.00020851464,0.000026209585,0.00009255588,0.000021484184,0.0000025912545,0.000038495808,0.00004563078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828017,0.00010091315,0.00064416777,0.00013698621,0.00054686435,0.00029092212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806744,0.00081624923,0.00049821933,0.00042320337,0.00010792108,0.000086960965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021608814,0.00025473477,0.00048134767,0.00011667639,0.00015164043,0.000053416556,0.00042472684,0.00013795313,0.000009732449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012281672,0.000114167684,0.00017326142,0.0003270067,0.00007320885,0.00004845625,0.00022182259,0.0003959431,0.0000033278734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.044728708,0.0004362783,0.000117597214,0.0041767666,0.0075067556,0.00014107223,0.016429713,0.06734561,0.50625926,0.065347455,0.024855284,0.2626555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025890175,0.0050154,0.000045195036,0.0014322766,0.0016944923,0.00042731478,0.0049411478,0.13929087,0.7274276,0.044570006,0.047944617,0.0013209098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013219204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026316786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2613346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059176426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002240035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4655623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141633607","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.09.025","title":"Kinematic gait patterns in healthy runners: A hierarchical cluster analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; University of Calgary","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Gait; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Hierarchical clustering; Gait analysis; Principal component analysis; Cluster (spacecraft); Cluster analysis; Knee Joint; Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Anatomy","score_opus":0.028445142445066636,"score_gpt":0.25896247443020537,"score_spread":0.23051733198513874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141633607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7988462,0.0008907251,0.19641906,0.0013874668,0.0016879365,0.00020661032,0.00019311822,0.000105589614,0.00026333646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940978,0.00022694973,0.005230865,0.0002556212,0.00012885014,0.0000034004267,0.000018417775,0.000024139585,0.000013899094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839437,0.00007037069,0.0007116586,0.00012911577,0.00038102196,0.0003134858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991626,0.00008389913,0.00017754872,0.00022499995,0.00010801983,0.00024293296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093799975,0.00017333514,0.0005085931,0.0012052306,0.000016528082,0.000052093375,0.00030287268,0.00015850565,0.000089288194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009476982,0.00014316947,0.00022716948,0.0012108987,0.000010882354,0.00015308613,0.00006188092,0.00036998952,0.000012261322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00396015,0.004267371,0.006930148,0.0041327747,0.011487598,0.007934042,0.031780176,0.08058827,0.054911654,0.0044234064,0.12386857,0.6657158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022141142,0.0009125955,0.00016119593,0.0001682655,0.00032499508,0.00026133098,0.00087997573,0.98096675,0.0007899555,0.007754111,0.0051054438,0.00046125255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010633213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006760289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90037847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018312757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060860475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58382815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142837824","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.013","title":"Effect of an unstable shoe construction on lower extremity gait characteristics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":263,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Barefoot; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Repeated measures design; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Electromyography; Biomechanics; Gait; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Anatomy; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.018547917908330557,"score_gpt":0.29261539889857663,"score_spread":0.2740674809902461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142837824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98986006,0.00006463056,0.004173104,0.000048735106,0.0032151572,0.0002991741,0.00066602754,0.0004971709,0.0011759673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954144,0.00031892754,0.003424841,0.000106864056,0.0004395772,0.000013092801,0.00017001145,0.00005007952,0.00006220424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980631,0.00015250768,0.000785161,0.00040133344,0.0002373873,0.00036053715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984032,0.00055539556,0.00015217095,0.00063035934,0.00006983408,0.00018903613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012332981,0.00029581398,0.0005811272,0.00013770508,0.000057310317,0.000035516172,0.00031304793,0.0004631295,0.00046680044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003207179,0.00025942596,0.00022076246,0.00029327994,0.00009589763,0.00015649383,0.00007150586,0.00039843045,0.00015931613],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022965799,0.0002672887,0.00013647748,0.0001265648,0.00005568244,0.000019033192,0.00001986881,0.000043225587,0.022396125,0.0012147403,0.00134333,0.974148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003688582,0.0077015613,0.00035845125,0.0003699321,0.00028931454,0.0000824633,0.000052726104,0.50444883,0.35409534,0.0026596019,0.12443692,0.0018162468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015193671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027588044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97233176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000644516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022477025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142869642","doi":"10.7547/0003-0538-104.1.58","title":"Effects of High-Heeled Shoes and Asymmetrical Load Carrying on Lower-Extremity Kinematics During Walking in Young Women","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Medicine; Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Heel; Cadence; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Weight-bearing; Body weight; Gait; STRIDE; Knee flexion; Joint (building); Preferred walking speed; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0020656869864573144,"score_gpt":0.18495880270471535,"score_spread":0.18289311571825803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142869642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99832565,0.000113192546,0.0005053916,0.0002503447,0.0005968746,0.00007784986,0.0000043764144,0.00001940465,0.000106928564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888605,0.00042435748,0.0003409225,0.00005991018,0.00025880008,0.0000030581518,3.4771054e-7,0.000014315363,0.00001224378],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766666,0.0002449163,0.00059106655,0.00010771063,0.0011080492,0.00028157298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971811,0.0017224926,0.0007650219,0.00011730446,0.000095040916,0.000119026205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018676787,0.0001394288,0.0005461458,0.00026502658,0.000044059216,0.000022655619,0.00025590087,0.00012426067,0.000010502043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007887277,0.00009768128,0.000105412095,0.00082398934,0.000036689104,0.00006805707,0.00007416319,0.00054965046,0.0000012059991],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048504167,0.0010874127,0.6209293,0.0023704898,0.0008639449,0.00022272144,0.0061761057,0.0050450233,0.028201781,0.0004021692,0.0035522776,0.33066374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022881506,0.00038451157,0.9797778,0.00045166374,0.00012201043,0.00004380318,0.00021354675,0.012172764,0.0027701643,0.0013451927,0.00009740495,0.00033295076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042270298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013412779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35884857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008103465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051746414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9442377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143236433","doi":"10.1242/jeb.073833","title":"Limb force and non-sagittal plane joint moments during maximum-effort curve sprint running in humans","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Ankle; Ground reaction force; Moment (physics); Joint (building); Sprint; Knee Joint; Mathematics; Force platform; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Kinematics; Medicine; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Engineering; Surgery; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.020518500723194263,"score_gpt":0.2573762482138773,"score_spread":0.236857747490683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143236433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955616,0.002861354,0.00010067778,0.000013335156,0.0006901402,0.000075167765,0.00001306279,0.000018640445,0.0006660071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989646,0.00019953701,0.00060741656,0.000021411875,0.00015871838,0.000005347399,0.000008187555,0.00001619423,0.000018584957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990938,0.000014517788,0.00038184633,0.000100548255,0.0000715143,0.00033782638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.0000176244,0.000099783036,0.00008632241,0.0000115937,0.00009905459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022479316,0.00015583479,0.00028175855,0.00019401516,0.000036826972,0.00001647386,0.00010502395,0.00012265219,0.00008113561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076763545,0.00013343559,0.00006526315,0.000055008,0.00003962616,0.00016983609,0.00010181538,0.00024072756,0.000006217958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003635604,0.000072432216,0.030426452,0.000016800434,0.00003562129,0.00003940187,0.001032557,0.000027177459,0.9679925,0.000059581253,0.00004638888,0.00021472292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015636423,0.0006068339,0.087829895,0.000108066924,0.000010833864,0.00048014935,0.001879416,0.00022260158,0.90607315,0.00025397536,0.00061092904,0.00036050455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062051754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018743051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061919354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012121404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064361416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54413456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143523581","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.06.017","title":"Determining the maximum diameter for holes in the shoe without compromising shoe integrity when using a multi-segment foot model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Cushioning; Foot (prosody); Arch; Joint (building); Barefoot; Coronal plane; Structural engineering; Engineering; Anatomy; Physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.12244949033320306,"score_gpt":0.2726533312781239,"score_spread":0.15020384094492084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143523581","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19111428,0.000060920873,0.8079976,0.00003900019,0.00026629338,0.00031006656,0.000028685425,0.00014740216,0.000035747384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8989301,0.000013100089,0.100666925,0.00012163329,0.0001259875,0.00006999719,0.000014761021,0.00005510428,0.0000024244907],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986777,0.000026985523,0.00030513434,0.0002326389,0.00032119197,0.00043635428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992891,0.00022312618,0.00003618528,0.00034053385,0.000032075186,0.000079002326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005977454,0.00027262955,0.00028178503,0.000050192393,0.00007825444,0.000054187927,0.0005457525,0.00015098517,0.000009915842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016406835,0.00017606055,0.00012321184,0.00013193635,0.000073042465,0.00010819413,0.000107396314,0.0006012074,0.0000016618725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012117172,0.0016749179,0.009111959,0.0022399211,0.00066142064,0.00013359613,0.09741273,0.5438984,0.036754422,0.008205791,0.0011189346,0.29866675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004396526,0.000025855183,0.0004630265,0.00016645565,0.000028276158,0.000004660334,0.00012505174,0.99595374,0.0011445303,0.0013038825,0.000103381884,0.00024147723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020547597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001658264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70781577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071432754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031166997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7179541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144572247","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2004.05.006","title":"Influence of Active Release Technique on Quadriceps Inhibition and Strength: A Pilot Study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Victoria; Canadian Chiropractic Association","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Isometric exercise; Repeated measures design; Athletes; Analysis of variance; Physical therapy; Dynamometer; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Quadriceps muscle; Anterior knee pain; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Surgery; Patella; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.19436223662567378,"score_gpt":0.31585214527704414,"score_spread":0.12148990865137035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144572247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989899,0.00011612168,0.00062517705,0.000018501567,0.000018814035,0.0001567488,0.000019521614,0.000015944272,0.000039291197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901706,0.0005078432,0.00038298813,0.00005241147,0.000026411444,0.000004037299,0.0000014912027,0.000006940596,8.0621857e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940616,0.00005658104,0.0002450499,0.00009216372,0.000109448854,0.000090596375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956506,0.00011416237,0.00013744934,0.00006864467,0.0000767203,0.000037952494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012188066,0.0001250694,0.00024191356,0.00006821523,0.000034575685,0.000009157826,0.000053996453,0.00005408201,0.000004645747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022251792,0.00008364321,0.000030493507,0.00010093671,0.00006133479,0.00008725369,0.000026281867,0.00024965618,3.6323962e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006363846,0.0011800767,0.00031681155,0.000054410222,0.00020641135,0.00006601341,0.0014193746,0.019776847,0.96742004,0.0020475334,0.0000072565026,0.0068688355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036532155,0.04726996,0.5683321,0.00059201516,0.00020325939,0.00012960233,0.0024749916,0.0010622004,0.21900655,0.15644358,0.00012537325,0.00070714654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035778194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012150547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7484135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024063906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000716241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3410871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144838791","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.07.028","title":"Differences in patellofemoral contact mechanics associated with patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Foothills Medical Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Ingenuity; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Patella; Isometric exercise; Patellofemoral joint; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Knee Joint; Orthodontics; Contact area; Materials science; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Surgery; Radiology; Pathology; Composite material","score_opus":0.017810299929040558,"score_gpt":0.1977174418103789,"score_spread":0.17990714188133833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144838791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97565657,0.0008337319,0.021739302,0.0001938373,0.0009051484,0.00023689539,0.00012140648,0.00018633527,0.00012677579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983252,0.00038354722,0.0010008559,0.00016264456,0.000041227435,0.0000024481424,0.000024953099,0.000037037957,0.000022031683],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978202,0.0001558595,0.00077256217,0.00020899797,0.0004945501,0.0005478375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989266,0.00017212686,0.00034539562,0.00022795015,0.00015710804,0.00017083992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014170152,0.00036508762,0.00076555513,0.0005747584,0.000050558432,0.00009585134,0.0004598121,0.00030787068,0.00009750912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015554568,0.0002814415,0.00016804371,0.0008588006,0.000013693773,0.000294977,0.000029329247,0.0005665407,0.0000072238636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083341333,0.0025367478,0.0016838755,0.000318583,0.0012919442,0.020718228,0.0028308816,0.00055782613,0.27058253,0.0039773537,0.007241437,0.68742716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00897888,0.021308383,0.0055074454,0.003393481,0.00037329295,0.0031449853,0.0024822638,0.8533299,0.034295924,0.061120298,0.0023127256,0.0037524027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004716102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033102206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8527721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022005041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006662103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147105911","doi":"10.1186/1748-7161-4-s1-o39","title":"Preliminary results of prediction of brace treatment outcomes by monitoring brace usage","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scoliosis","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Brace; Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Medical physics; Intensive care medicine; Surgery; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01847417000529068,"score_gpt":0.2401841016387659,"score_spread":0.22170993163347524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147105911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99359757,0.0018259581,0.0003568833,0.0001515894,0.00046317666,0.00024934567,0.0014963956,0.0002284103,0.0016306812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985789,0.00048909354,0.00066615746,0.0000048753145,0.000027201724,0.000009856376,0.00002979383,0.000010663659,0.00018346925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927753,0.000014906732,0.00028222118,0.00014219548,0.00013390965,0.0001492566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995729,0.000047906713,0.00006883627,0.00024846283,0.00002726791,0.00003465864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008875048,0.00012959026,0.00021801167,0.000093275834,0.000023866414,0.000008917227,0.000103314545,0.00008854428,0.0000069421276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036607995,0.00011419183,0.00007978854,0.00018313283,0.000014092197,0.00010290593,0.00001580562,0.00004783045,0.0000022844738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005240514,0.0010071287,0.040460553,0.00032230254,0.0003711596,0.000023674364,0.0047948943,0.0035057336,0.82253873,0.000084503576,0.027600702,0.09876658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012218314,0.0018726848,0.12657392,0.00030237806,0.0000789886,0.0000038567673,0.00018331246,0.002862332,0.8638588,0.00017436632,0.0026464213,0.00022111462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026549878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012116989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09854547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056988258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072039165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46566078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147475153","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.02.020","title":"Lower limb control and strength in runners with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Medius; Isometric exercise; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Vastus medialis; Electromyography; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.009013592585027581,"score_gpt":0.19041612409543401,"score_spread":0.18140253151040645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147475153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726695,0.0014383795,0.00021271681,0.00015345626,0.00011871197,0.00016830872,0.00008950753,0.00013317072,0.00041882938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990609,0.00006848971,0.00057453767,0.00014874719,0.000020185276,0.0000100487205,0.00002367225,0.000024135143,0.00006924618],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999336,0.000033586122,0.00010636718,0.00018742109,0.000104277824,0.00023236356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996754,0.00003383282,0.000018123514,0.00013524416,0.000023203615,0.00011418335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023579448,0.00017395726,0.000219035,0.000072828974,0.000019088013,0.000048460723,0.00006569675,0.00012471937,0.000009265347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030065195,0.0001318003,0.000013955959,0.00010334888,0.000039746134,0.00008298979,0.000024423865,0.00018710784,0.0000035439466],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022369456,0.00050858373,0.83231175,0.0009012692,0.0006823867,0.0050196457,0.012392331,0.002246999,0.016675713,0.00085952046,0.034477297,0.091687545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.035745326,0.012978452,0.64152014,0.0016497126,0.00043633342,0.0037232165,0.011701518,0.19393438,0.0008618815,0.005093895,0.08557958,0.006775541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026250329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016185008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19168738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021653024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013121608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53746605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148798624","doi":"10.1046/j.1460-2687.2000.00056.x","title":"Elastic behaviour of sport surface materials","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Compression (physics); Compressibility; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Structural engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Stress (linguistics); Elastomer; Linear elasticity; Tension (geology); Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.00492266873612572,"score_gpt":0.17434237509374764,"score_spread":0.16941970635762194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148798624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977192,0.00015295709,0.0002446834,0.0000029358594,0.0006417407,0.00008016648,0.00009023164,0.00043163906,0.0006364349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779844,0.00008755457,0.001769181,0.0000036497272,0.000048834787,0.000004509214,0.00005101319,0.0000442638,0.00019254736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921685,7.7961533e-7,0.00026865126,0.0001326254,0.00013988868,0.00024117468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968886,0.0000067850174,0.000020248053,0.00021763689,0.000013665559,0.00005280444],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009479065,0.00016332204,0.00023909175,0.000057451958,0.000011742526,0.000012507286,0.00011428864,0.00008737385,0.0027133871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025894233,0.00017068136,0.000046900874,0.00013595504,0.000009179316,0.000072009985,0.000012605254,0.00007639001,0.000020612499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025723797,0.000061029426,0.007415501,0.0005434873,0.000056813587,0.0003136646,0.00029953214,0.66066474,0.3211,0.00041328205,0.0013653883,0.0077408683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071232184,0.00013388282,0.12184185,0.0005085666,0.00013876028,0.00021051751,0.00005276183,0.03998842,0.790372,0.00012577615,0.04411097,0.001804184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009379975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4773517e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6206763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001862432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046651207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148943209","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000048828.02268.79","title":"Effect of Shoe Inserts on Kinematics, Center of Pressure, and Leg Joint Moments during Running","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Ankle; Knee Joint; Kinematics; Heel; Orthotics; Orthodontics; Joint (building); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Mathematics; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Surgery; Physics; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010909713077715169,"score_gpt":0.2400503660879627,"score_spread":0.22914065301024755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148943209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766266,0.00020540525,0.000020199672,0.000008973839,0.0004107396,0.00024640976,0.0000047021827,0.000029383593,0.0014115201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.00024307263,0.0001790411,0.000005698344,0.00001006782,0.000010225414,0.0000018618189,0.000010897422,0.000044926648],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986585,0.000013500519,0.00038702905,0.00022619571,0.0004566763,0.0002581437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994999,0.000036845668,0.0000882259,0.00026614548,0.000034084595,0.00007475683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011903723,0.00015585218,0.00042262365,0.00037507343,0.00003585822,0.0000070524497,0.00014720093,0.000042584543,0.000089278015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016248728,0.00011370032,0.000024270901,0.00043531664,0.00025399434,0.00012178573,0.00004488554,0.00010786656,5.233806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011773595,0.00023701963,0.8128071,0.004358658,0.000005686683,0.0002604324,0.008455965,0.0057166955,0.1338933,0.000079855345,0.00045555102,0.033612024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032917236,0.0008794025,0.78052014,0.009724347,0.000120478035,0.000056582394,0.0007486034,0.009168486,0.1940437,0.00044217697,0.0003950507,0.000609329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001834834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014720456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06015041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020453192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012611277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46365646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149028185","doi":"10.1123/japa.15.3.287","title":"Effects of Exercise Training with Weighted Vests on Bone Turnover and Isokinetic Strength in Postmenopausal Women","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Strength training; Ankle; Osteocalcin; Bone remodeling; Postmenopausal women; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Surgery; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005938515099165725,"score_gpt":0.21157016689542546,"score_spread":0.20563165179625972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149028185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995065,0.00015549103,0.0001609966,0.000019929028,0.00004203193,0.000042758365,0.0000045986576,0.000010215145,0.00005750687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972403,0.000053754095,0.00015922629,0.0000044924404,0.000045452303,7.035589e-7,2.6651065e-7,0.000009156814,0.0000029381206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951893,0.000015468677,0.00010110981,0.00007797547,0.00012239545,0.00016409387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999513,0.00028455263,0.000069867216,0.00004433091,0.000016007407,0.00007227832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016806631,0.00010627718,0.0002837621,0.00010799304,0.0000149196385,0.0000129526,0.000032561675,0.00003321545,0.0000010274914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010165959,0.000075874115,0.000017803432,0.000115886396,0.000030497304,0.000097387114,0.000012516033,0.0002412469,9.107431e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007296102,0.0009769624,0.0015672805,0.0007726382,0.000118338925,0.00051115063,0.013885534,0.00022334294,0.42208403,0.00011294689,0.00003159289,0.55898654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006282922,0.005960148,0.49013662,0.0034960082,0.00015734717,0.00024651655,0.0008695387,0.014209512,0.47399288,0.0036662307,0.0001661055,0.0008161581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037368677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001515116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5581704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026852864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008023082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30940565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149458499","doi":"10.1177/0269215512456309","title":"Chinese adaptation and validation of the patellofemoral pain severity scale","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Adaptation (eye); Medicine; Physical therapy; Scale (ratio); Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Psychology; Alternative medicine; Neuroscience; Geography; Cartography; Pathology","score_opus":0.03236251244391976,"score_gpt":0.3022646404205703,"score_spread":0.26990212797665053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149458499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448997,0.000093955096,0.0044215308,0.00011688067,0.00052392244,0.00014997026,0.000021940148,0.000049412385,0.00013241004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950168,0.000023143311,0.0048253736,0.000024156116,0.000062963896,0.000009528785,0.000018824569,0.000007216625,0.000011962198],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991863,0.00023499907,0.000305271,0.000085246225,0.00009448792,0.00009371758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838066,0.0013250706,0.00005523006,0.00015612839,0.000044758883,0.000038130947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018029017,0.00006524718,0.00011531261,0.00002111663,0.000028600802,0.000007460135,0.00005464172,0.0000915297,0.000025575022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022122245,0.00004517156,0.00006813392,0.00013380275,0.00008110487,0.00015525572,0.000025161942,0.00009146106,0.0000039918937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019177522,0.00012971646,0.7948486,0.00017734226,0.000012444351,4.873398e-8,0.0034087442,0.00046663167,0.0021212301,0.0001568409,0.0010174168,0.19764178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019002143,0.00010387956,0.954451,0.00002938973,0.000012484008,5.453901e-7,0.00039351202,0.037332475,0.0004280215,0.0063621504,0.0005986878,0.00009780271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005769846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006466792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19754398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016556563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062959666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26483995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150598233","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000113684.61351.b0","title":"Reduced Eccentric Loading of the Knee with the Pose Running Method","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Ankle; Gait; Sacrum; STRIDE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Eccentric; Medicine; Calcaneus; Tripping; Anatomy; Engineering; Surgery; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01298569356860314,"score_gpt":0.25158038572469604,"score_spread":0.2385946921560929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150598233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99531776,0.0002041154,0.0014267672,0.0006070426,0.0006770027,0.00028882868,0.0000019639454,0.000064014734,0.0014125264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975391,0.000087269385,0.002189009,0.00005984547,0.000045446493,0.0000138713285,8.6440605e-7,0.000012431283,0.000052186973],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985215,0.000010021369,0.000253864,0.00024628246,0.0006093431,0.00035896656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928015,0.000047704954,0.000084827436,0.00046622363,0.000058283847,0.00006282481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014880472,0.0001491675,0.00024491266,0.00022289717,0.00014761832,0.000017907121,0.000587897,0.000038506936,0.00007061854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084201696,0.00007025919,0.00003265065,0.0022491412,0.00047199908,0.00014795968,0.00008868556,0.00022243537,0.0000013867373],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120693905,0.00022642186,0.14791234,0.00033761753,0.00000619377,0.0007129497,0.06064432,0.1580024,0.18670782,0.00085697527,0.002837795,0.44163445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030320408,0.000343669,0.9098165,0.0054909335,0.00021106406,0.00036946515,0.01500026,0.018473247,0.037014056,0.006255419,0.002900061,0.0010932706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010454369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001682255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7619042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009727359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010512768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28650868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150641334","doi":"10.7547/1020114","title":"Epidemiologic Factors Affecting Plantar Arch Development in Children with Flat Feet","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Arch; Orthodontics; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010539629179723342,"score_gpt":0.22461060276763423,"score_spread":0.21407097358791088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150641334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877,0.00017798222,0.00040937445,0.00018053055,0.0003024122,0.00006819782,0.0000061787505,0.000022099139,0.000063228406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845994,0.00018486612,0.00095365825,0.000092719856,0.00028428293,0.0000013231489,0.000004586898,0.000009941597,0.000008675083],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983885,0.00020401187,0.00040310022,0.00006434004,0.00061008625,0.00032992213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849707,0.00071431504,0.00056567346,0.000072606636,0.000032422577,0.00011792986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023074434,0.00011550898,0.00032340194,0.00013081069,0.000048624817,0.00000962492,0.00024106573,0.00008834117,0.000027922453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014441786,0.00006346823,0.000072061375,0.00045712444,0.000020810246,0.00008644914,0.00004376445,0.0005431964,0.000004547521],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063202947,0.00002042521,0.9914963,0.0000039828856,0.00006776269,0.0000016401003,0.00043962125,0.00012650767,0.000032042273,0.0000020216564,0.0013140241,0.0064893053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018901368,0.00004374993,0.9987298,0.000027334538,0.000023204095,0.00004540385,0.00015707868,0.00011302228,0.00024164832,0.000014560439,0.00031864012,0.00009649699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004667719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026025964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072335005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048949284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007433329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2588159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151752680","doi":"10.1067/mmt.2002.121416","title":"Evolution of foot orthotics—part 2: Research reshapes long-standing theory","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Credit Valley Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Ankle; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.6420619458522592,"score_gpt":0.4266897222345776,"score_spread":0.2153722236176816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151752680","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004174552,0.997342,0.0012784224,0.0000040162918,0.00027645935,0.00019263192,0.00008642351,0.000020317728,0.00038230803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016914787,0.9824529,0.00021845034,0.000005735522,0.00029086423,0.00000369125,0.000011477715,0.000032182306,0.00006991038],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765736,0.0006592353,0.0008423118,0.00018820891,0.00034933863,0.00030354803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788296,0.001173177,0.00043063296,0.00019485723,0.00024683878,0.00007151705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001310545,0.00031432987,0.0013436589,0.00029934675,0.00009360351,0.00003213611,0.00031991463,0.0004326243,0.00016442068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009486843,0.00019539798,0.00040445582,0.0003874359,0.00021295856,0.00007815723,0.00010348669,0.0010651571,0.0000048379284],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009928785,0.00023401456,0.00002022341,0.00796669,0.0014982752,0.0001003138,0.0003687273,0.00026440524,0.00041953052,0.019490812,0.0011101613,0.96842754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003777522,0.0014891229,0.0001963355,0.012063017,0.00092792354,0.0001737392,0.0002973529,0.0015848392,0.00003581106,0.08925342,0.8928719,0.0007287451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.8481836e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3211347e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9676988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013568088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032888096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79680985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151847628","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000183477.75808.92","title":"Biomechanical Factors Associated with Tibial Stress Fracture in Female Runners","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":823,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stress fractures; Medicine; Ankle; Tibia; Kinematics; Biomechanics; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Shock (circulatory); Excursion; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.015202558820465291,"score_gpt":0.23880688901559183,"score_spread":0.22360433019512654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151847628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980766,0.000057782665,0.00021361001,0.000079793055,0.0004889252,0.00022078954,0.000026278263,0.00016328876,0.0006729191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.000040572886,0.000085303756,0.000028785575,0.00005441544,0.000013071518,0.00008301094,0.00002097586,0.00006895911],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786747,0.000011695734,0.0003723878,0.0004273466,0.00072450546,0.0005965735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940544,0.00005937623,0.00008899877,0.000285691,0.00004880515,0.00011167853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074878766,0.00025047676,0.00041058645,0.0005981479,0.000069935486,0.000031207423,0.0003914293,0.00014435491,0.00028666088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112361035,0.00017590392,0.000028188831,0.002008572,0.0003590742,0.00024312695,0.000046584977,0.00031090004,0.0000024086542],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019245199,0.00017755559,0.9786604,0.000033175053,6.43497e-7,0.0006420037,0.0016330761,0.0061593507,0.00383297,0.000017238153,0.0010904871,0.0077338754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007338341,0.00008331544,0.9891103,0.0008502895,0.000015058864,0.0000039428746,0.0014120627,0.0054505654,0.0011121581,0.00042990223,0.0003947125,0.0004038683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005389251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010512546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010449911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002017797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006845334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7173154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152831854","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2012-092061","title":"Examining injury risk and pain perception in runners using minimalist footwear","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pain perception; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Perception; Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.01574725754432855,"score_gpt":0.2160477856808567,"score_spread":0.20030052813652816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152831854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951425,0.0033530535,0.0009422593,0.000033344808,0.00028540913,0.00006642442,0.000009494645,0.000020253758,0.00014721282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898661,0.007623933,0.0022131063,0.00005125496,0.00020932323,0.000001061169,0.000004956937,0.000017524044,0.00001275223],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908525,0.000035860314,0.00042955656,0.00009192777,0.00019349145,0.00016392872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960876,0.000050424966,0.00013381503,0.000058224163,0.000058221216,0.00009058227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012478818,0.0000965377,0.0002602749,0.00019508517,0.000033931407,0.000029424176,0.000065849395,0.00007473762,0.00043714044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018205681,0.0000967087,0.000023297538,0.00013577408,0.000061127466,0.00016383258,0.000015272924,0.00026006997,6.359946e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006383619,0.000009997254,0.014964942,0.000046762703,0.000010610249,0.0005840356,0.0005384661,0.00008566665,0.011588467,0.0000012348208,0.005367011,0.9667964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012392356,0.00029338023,0.9627541,0.006645227,0.00006723016,0.0037194847,0.0074277553,0.01479989,0.000091762624,0.00094997085,0.0016295323,0.00038243915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032681588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011020653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.966414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000465913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010390828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4786381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153460642","doi":"10.3138/ptc.2011-40","title":"Standardizing Foot-Type Classification Using Arch Index Values","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arch; Index (typography); Foot (prosody); Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Type (biology); Orthodontics; Data mining; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Geology; World Wide Web; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.03367045542929097,"score_gpt":0.27902121571928407,"score_spread":0.2453507602899931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153460642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762208,0.0022637052,0.016487539,0.000055278968,0.00226246,0.00016797752,0.00013797583,0.00024108833,0.002163187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874,0.00009607583,0.0007380732,0.00008723188,0.00023434524,0.0000038144087,0.000017641212,0.0000326518,0.0000501267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992842,0.000017401915,0.00010894987,0.00009926854,0.0001987265,0.0002914563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999652,0.00003228364,0.000023795192,0.00018598088,0.00003522759,0.00007066255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083340696,0.000117820455,0.00011843144,0.00006932881,0.000074478696,0.000021789381,0.00010234565,0.00004265571,0.00012236809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005239065,0.000114434115,0.000025173797,0.0002680125,0.000012338573,0.000111311885,0.000011129452,0.000087142944,0.0000018082036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000290479,0.000035219495,0.008130483,0.00012517163,0.00014054665,0.00000401334,0.00081866345,0.0043046116,0.9148051,0.0012311019,0.02590222,0.044473816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008741461,0.000081691906,0.029728288,0.0001500824,0.000036790487,0.000019570787,0.0011675751,0.4505144,0.09067571,0.002025002,0.4230204,0.0017063351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03981087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018395368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8241294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003112123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001254773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154635420","doi":"","title":"Physiotherapy, including quadriceps exercises and patellar taping, for knee osteoarthritis with predominant patello-femoral joint involvement: randomized controlled trial.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Knee pain; Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.02519513496415969,"score_gpt":0.21489443078632334,"score_spread":0.18969929582216366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154635420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9233205,0.016244229,0.015506218,0.00007620211,0.0019613153,0.03918165,0.00019393774,0.0007395353,0.002776417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97203356,0.0014666566,0.0017668345,0.00005313143,0.00009681336,0.024163907,0.00003070185,0.00007715789,0.00031122955],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981807,0.0001486798,0.0005634473,0.00034838295,0.00019683207,0.00056196825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990094,0.00039962196,0.00016183133,0.00023810579,0.00006839072,0.00012266141],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013685413,0.0003490192,0.0014000012,0.00015119961,0.00013968021,0.00014514009,0.00009376175,0.00012704502,0.000043337113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026824325,0.00024891284,0.00025159234,0.00014651114,0.000087417495,0.00013139391,0.000029641573,0.00010708945,0.0000021050082],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.76721895,0.00028123686,0.0000515456,0.00060716044,0.0009715342,0.00004044641,0.0019076315,0.0003669286,0.0030619414,0.00133626,0.0008516643,0.2233047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9848163,0.00031695634,0.00002835121,0.00007242864,0.00019469812,0.000007615161,0.00020870475,0.0018033108,0.007736954,0.0015899393,0.0027343612,0.00049034494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010995964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019879713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22281437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052319592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017792203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154863991","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2003.008615","title":"Ground reaction forces associated with an effective elementary school based jumping intervention","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"B.C. Women's Hospital & Health Centre; Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia; University of British Columbia","funders":"Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Jumping; Intervention (counseling); Ground reaction force; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Physics; Nursing; Classical mechanics; Physiology","score_opus":0.007665382831273816,"score_gpt":0.2242953121310428,"score_spread":0.216629929299769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154863991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98898906,0.0015307128,0.008516474,0.00005776951,0.0005113365,0.00014210342,0.000013929741,0.000072323026,0.0001663085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859494,0.00045361917,0.0005254917,0.000065366854,0.00022465877,0.000003825971,0.000101542435,0.000020629466,0.00000993636],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904734,0.000021892534,0.00036490374,0.00009926192,0.000317617,0.00014896777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944067,0.000027829527,0.00022524912,0.000064925975,0.0001349324,0.000106377396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070289656,0.00010770403,0.00023981713,0.0001582881,0.00005451922,0.000026861295,0.00007924083,0.000060217462,0.0001709864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009233056,0.00009905591,0.000057342062,0.0001661885,0.000034715267,0.0003423942,0.000005711015,0.0002685977,5.0103176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021185701,0.0002670491,0.0023485485,0.00016437988,0.00029680794,0.0050460924,0.00027846833,0.0027687533,0.007328864,0.000021828278,0.0015320246,0.9797353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013493431,0.003786489,0.91983527,0.042592015,0.00051846635,0.0052727256,0.0024292744,0.0017182825,0.0037933975,0.005089574,0.00081341877,0.00065767346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001751281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012501469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97907764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022996045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018179619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4039383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154931729","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.06.009","title":"Predicting timing of foot strike during running, independent of striking technique, using principal component analysis of joint angles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Running Injury Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Joint (building); Foot (prosody); Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Principal (computer security); Structural engineering; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physics; Art; Computer security","score_opus":0.03136090749834861,"score_gpt":0.24592303503906526,"score_spread":0.21456212754071666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154931729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87931424,0.00027824283,0.11986512,0.000002871597,0.00025617005,0.00011584347,0.000094455456,0.00003228628,0.000040778974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814728,0.000086209664,0.018340053,0.0000014038353,0.000057277306,0.0000014302673,0.000008354123,0.000030902218,0.0000015844328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997362,0.000057204365,0.0015173565,0.00016292151,0.00062081974,0.00027970347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765456,0.000089388406,0.0015452108,0.00030133946,0.00032120696,0.00008828586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013669776,0.00022663079,0.0009511535,0.0017330504,0.0000512386,0.000018042792,0.0003469494,0.00020335597,0.000041600888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011678826,0.00021331516,0.00044786438,0.0011104565,0.000034662928,0.00013627828,0.0001832205,0.00030902086,7.054515e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029115088,0.000076857286,0.00085244386,0.00040110166,0.0008302922,0.000013283512,0.00035022286,0.011703578,0.9822801,0.0000891509,0.0000032967723,0.0033705963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030116615,0.00017396882,0.00054637884,0.0004664052,0.0005298417,0.00004889203,0.00028015286,0.3956958,0.6016456,0.00014806585,0.000022243858,0.0001414493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024317218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008260846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38399225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013658148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043475633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86987394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155490166","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2014.11.006","title":"The effect of coordinate system variation on in vivo patellofemoral kinematic measures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health; Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian HIV Trials Network, Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Kinematics; Patella; Coordinate system; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Reference frame; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Computer science; Tilt (camera); Biomechanics; Range of motion; Medicine; Mathematics; Geodesy; Computer vision; Frame (networking); Geology; Geometry; Physics; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.0061956426676276965,"score_gpt":0.18456082473054947,"score_spread":0.17836518206292176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155490166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842098,0.00020911306,0.0031804764,0.00012675066,0.0010183442,0.00052224396,0.000019556765,0.00023532093,0.010478436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.0000056024023,0.000017004104,0.0000039044066,0.00002729893,0.00002331899,9.904644e-7,0.000010025534,0.00004534953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943656,0.00014579989,0.00013814913,0.000057900033,0.00010803865,0.00011356862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992037,0.0005057326,0.000033806176,0.00023679326,0.000010267691,0.000009711205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009973258,0.00008161874,0.00013427061,0.000032659536,0.000041669027,0.00001825356,0.00014276324,0.000039276867,0.00000613222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009745491,0.0000396768,0.000033868553,0.00010090052,0.000014634143,0.000016530817,0.000017595235,0.00007713005,0.000019681622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006842385,0.000094599265,0.0020271018,0.0061190343,0.0004848848,0.000038757018,0.008395797,0.22820815,0.3632088,0.10281678,0.011008076,0.27691376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015349655,0.0009387124,0.006811978,0.00074684486,0.000088097455,0.000015826134,0.0002276632,0.8687929,0.11488971,0.0031230927,0.0024249186,0.0004052973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002152591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014936551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6405847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025666941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016475857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1617973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156138808","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.080657","title":"Sensitivity and Specificity of Ultrasonography in Early Diagnosis of Metatarsal Bone Stress Fractures: A Pilot Study of 37 Patients","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Gold standard (test); Stress fractures; Radiography; Radiology; Metatarsal bones; Predictive value of tests; Bone scintigraphy; Predictive value; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01338398952896528,"score_gpt":0.2241060732580275,"score_spread":0.21072208372906223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156138808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897695,0.0005890609,0.00012858193,0.00001572473,0.000091099486,0.00011339807,0.00007167569,0.0000051193174,0.000008379006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984561,0.0013584575,0.00017283279,0.000003214959,0.0000017786598,5.549401e-7,0.0000011278753,0.000005790411,9.351932e-8],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988859,0.0002028944,0.00058085896,0.0000628245,0.0001442248,0.00012324577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874306,0.00059196743,0.00038694622,0.00014702416,0.000103056234,0.000027962877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051212433,0.00011017027,0.00058374275,0.00021170866,0.000014046183,0.0000033417436,0.0001238204,0.000047070724,0.0000065795125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010887597,0.000076413045,0.0000501265,0.00019598713,0.00007030107,0.00007123561,0.000023826819,0.00020510957,9.100706e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002740437,0.0010238013,0.98923117,0.000062596526,0.00012717873,0.000009041826,0.0038162658,0.00074312964,0.0028755008,0.00003775839,0.00005406092,0.0017454765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012110481,0.004059273,0.9867132,0.00016367211,0.000070963775,0.00007709369,0.0010597049,0.00015486276,0.0059426907,0.00045267527,0.0000033075626,0.00009155654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040240458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047958267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00306719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008786793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008633738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31160334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156186641","doi":"10.1016/s8756-3282(99)00256-2","title":"Does the mechanical milieu associated with high-speed running lead to adaptive changes in diaphyseal growing bone?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Strain (injury); Treadmill; Apposition; Cortical bone; Stress fractures; Medicine; Animal science; Biomedical engineering; Internal medicine; Anatomy; Surgery; Biology","score_opus":0.013696559756406854,"score_gpt":0.2012493869834501,"score_spread":0.18755282722704325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156186641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697834,0.00019105445,0.00019840286,0.0010939686,0.000203929,0.00027570946,0.00008916797,0.00029001848,0.0006794287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820673,0.0000658161,0.0007861259,0.0002461009,0.000089237,0.00004020919,0.000024258838,0.000038921735,0.00050260045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989014,0.000037298694,0.0001723706,0.00025446908,0.00021493726,0.00041950447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995393,0.00012625252,0.000023847584,0.00022574117,0.000021792592,0.00006304111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026724266,0.00020442011,0.00027710848,0.00009788494,0.00008314901,0.0000427692,0.00016680655,0.000120495875,0.00022262365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035693305,0.00011613797,0.00004330173,0.00042231832,0.00002540476,0.00010197176,0.000047048896,0.00025807606,0.00005412121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012679878,0.0007549834,0.0015928729,0.00017717606,0.0008588581,0.0024248343,0.021835528,0.04112497,0.5913557,0.008701854,0.011655338,0.3182499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016248569,0.0050765947,0.13520613,0.0056667924,0.0006892275,0.00019027542,0.014039392,0.30616653,0.43068254,0.025593067,0.04948526,0.010955613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012748348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016612412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3072943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082523875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010161541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47359687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156428069","doi":"10.1080/1403819038190310017075","title":"Test–retest Reliability of Lower Extremity Functional and Self-reported Measures in Elderly with Osteoarthritis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Physiotherapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WOMAC; Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Hamstring; Standard error; Repeated measures design","score_opus":0.006675092080523062,"score_gpt":0.22405455813106165,"score_spread":0.2173794660505386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156428069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112326,0.005739423,0.0010059146,0.000010381301,0.00018169869,0.00021620207,0.000034024455,0.00011125375,0.0015778502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934922,0.0032642742,0.0031524135,0.000014262706,0.00001198192,0.000030190446,0.000005070912,0.000018894332,0.00001073995],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991647,0.000030489864,0.0002394823,0.0002392256,0.00014873294,0.00017738163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948263,0.00017665695,0.000049053608,0.00021860484,0.00004521096,0.000027848844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016439933,0.00015199394,0.0002223893,0.000073912975,0.000018858582,0.00000954014,0.000057179823,0.00006601594,0.000060960654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006114662,0.00013149004,0.000025436462,0.0003090598,0.000066170476,0.0002527524,0.0000058876235,0.00012582992,6.2131744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004281863,0.0016501,0.559393,0.0005881808,0.00007909964,0.00015138111,0.0010708662,0.023823885,0.17291553,0.00093884434,0.00019991757,0.23876104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023107952,0.006746689,0.5983292,0.0022645849,0.00007489893,0.00033629092,0.0008467308,0.011420979,0.12385234,0.11013335,0.11833785,0.0045491345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001278126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000293144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23421189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003876654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021957147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5362008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157384213","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2011.05.009","title":"Differences in neutral foot positions when measured barefoot compared to in shoes with varying stiffnesses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Barefoot; Forefoot; Sagittal plane; Arch; Coronal plane; Orthodontics; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Stiffness; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.037185548568975046,"score_gpt":0.2031427175672737,"score_spread":0.16595716899829865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157384213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9194696,0.000116805604,0.07867174,0.00008287016,0.00034620488,0.00021842911,0.000044248984,0.00044872938,0.0006013997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621093,0.000012494801,0.0035416265,0.00003155648,0.000069790025,0.00007463148,0.000020883472,0.00003449488,0.0000036170554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886763,0.000014964132,0.00023867098,0.00021858708,0.00027213476,0.00038798302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995225,0.000080733305,0.000013416843,0.00018441069,0.000023773073,0.0001751807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011691621,0.00022394929,0.00032075917,0.00014075718,0.000022020467,0.000024833682,0.0002767277,0.000098513905,0.000076279255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005541089,0.00019257846,0.00003464713,0.00040752033,0.00002533262,0.000105660365,0.000051448627,0.00032682111,0.000007830909],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058501336,0.0036604018,0.07012314,0.0036306616,0.0009461755,0.003338262,0.08160788,0.60667145,0.10554712,0.026646338,0.0024405022,0.09480306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031244056,0.00047262316,0.15859674,0.0037218852,0.00007751426,0.00005399789,0.00046100182,0.789259,0.036473736,0.0044515072,0.0005504016,0.0027571823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000127636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002219246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18258756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006068174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026964197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7853122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157492713","doi":"10.1136/bjsm.2002.004499","title":"Risk factors associated with exertional medial tibial pain: a 12 month prospective clinical study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emtp; Physical therapy; Anthropometry; Ankle; Range of motion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.021736213810084972,"score_gpt":0.24672583250732644,"score_spread":0.22498961869724146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157492713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585444,0.000761563,0.0015769314,0.000042068725,0.0011494663,0.00026126686,0.00008140952,0.0000818726,0.00019100291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805623,0.0008999564,0.00014021291,0.000030550014,0.00078922947,0.0000031810107,0.000031734566,0.00003079018,0.000018132258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787426,0.000076483855,0.00081534643,0.00018163692,0.0008059073,0.0002463823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987768,0.00018989645,0.00046857935,0.00010140075,0.00025902662,0.0002042983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023203136,0.00018469457,0.00058795797,0.00011694199,0.00008338662,0.000024676016,0.00016410128,0.0001279644,0.00024658872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015118588,0.00014646516,0.00009729348,0.0002183342,0.0001334341,0.00012000237,0.000018554028,0.0006921674,5.878985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028933526,0.0014168574,0.85826695,0.000020605092,0.0008320415,0.011904731,0.0028148983,0.0019127629,0.000046772144,0.000013465697,0.010552165,0.1119294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005166463,0.0016758767,0.9887608,0.0013532231,0.00019478913,0.00034893237,0.0012078397,0.000059610156,0.000019925747,0.0008676523,0.00013929026,0.00020558463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087361965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002203171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13049385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013572481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009753909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59726757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158202405","doi":"10.1186/1757-1146-4-6","title":"Changes in joint coupling and variability during walking following tibialis posterior muscle fatigue","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale","keywords":"Forefoot; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Gait; Coronal plane; Isometric exercise; Coupling (piping); Anatomy; Physical therapy; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.11341994870174048,"score_gpt":0.3111160971040126,"score_spread":0.19769614840227212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158202405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985515,0.00077404757,0.00006513882,0.00008691289,0.00015799575,0.00008007374,0.0000054612915,0.000014595937,0.00026428959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986738,0.00059953664,0.00061397074,0.000003018152,0.00008588213,0.0000024217682,5.075826e-7,0.000012489547,0.000008406151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990659,0.000054077616,0.00024709542,0.00011907,0.00022811379,0.00028577508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995924,0.00011389051,0.00003907894,0.00009472045,0.000070604554,0.00008930418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023646017,0.00008857834,0.00021601892,0.00031457408,0.00009111735,0.00006906139,0.00009829854,0.00007840389,0.000037478414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018630612,0.000075745294,0.000041613002,0.00018441393,0.000045020224,0.00015387607,0.00011495066,0.00038391608,4.0779312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076442055,0.00009217782,0.036179055,0.00069290213,0.00008284546,0.0006834399,0.008922458,0.000038699083,0.87290585,0.000124523,0.00006313854,0.08013849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033832567,0.0011575448,0.82888824,0.002800194,0.00005467112,0.0005196428,0.0062761833,0.017581258,0.12752473,0.0099815745,0.0008733273,0.0009593509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042616022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012569381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79270923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051790903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017062583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30888036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158275118","doi":"10.1016/s0268-0033(02)00186-9","title":"Foot orthotics affect lower extremity kinematics and kinetics during running","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics; University of Calgary","keywords":"Orthotics; Kinematics; Ankle; Molding (decorative); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Foot Orthoses; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Materials science; Surgery; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03403976346887107,"score_gpt":0.28224111893798354,"score_spread":0.24820135546911248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158275118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97441566,0.000898098,0.01783158,0.00004912279,0.0035798224,0.00040486333,0.00013288333,0.00082507153,0.0018628848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981389,0.0012289126,0.016861435,0.00009356838,0.00015022245,0.000013167597,0.00002607479,0.00008999318,0.00014763106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977013,0.00009371787,0.0008497876,0.00050048454,0.00026213125,0.0005925851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983997,0.00047613497,0.00012429192,0.0006285681,0.000076915996,0.00029439622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008488608,0.0004030586,0.0005725369,0.00015222098,0.000106235086,0.00010373858,0.00026020725,0.00051314494,0.0002026946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007803627,0.00038553576,0.00020741574,0.00045355508,0.000098816156,0.000096509844,0.00015627847,0.0005242189,0.000054913657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030637343,0.0036457526,0.016789181,0.0059617395,0.0016381103,0.002094194,0.0011872099,0.0013414129,0.70920265,0.06218989,0.020077983,0.1755655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013722465,0.003597791,0.008137555,0.002024765,0.0014229395,0.0013915161,0.0012604961,0.41573188,0.27399504,0.090405375,0.1768718,0.011438369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.199568e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003999354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4352076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050757742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002138695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158420317","doi":"10.1123/jab.2011-0162","title":"Association of Navicular Drop and Selected Lower-Limb Biomechanical Measures During the Stance Phase of Running","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Excursion; Ankle; External rotation; Medicine; Navicular bone; Orthodontics; Knee Joint; Mathematics; Internal rotation; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.007307117104808039,"score_gpt":0.2101252921635395,"score_spread":0.20281817505873145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158420317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9691838,0.00046616956,0.029383225,0.000071273884,0.00045607646,0.00017373163,0.000076762255,0.000058112604,0.00013083602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975451,0.00046233265,0.0018276164,0.0000137235,0.00010317137,0.0000030757078,0.000004701242,0.000029894012,0.00001033634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982784,0.000037327107,0.00072984095,0.00014491819,0.0005430625,0.00026646987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855864,0.00015416832,0.0006821401,0.00021816148,0.00031038822,0.00007650454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012493163,0.00019967605,0.00048474566,0.00024381164,0.000071020775,0.000031169893,0.00029799002,0.00021563185,0.000018794528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012846732,0.00014911962,0.00012295206,0.00067612017,0.000029607992,0.000071709626,0.00006554761,0.0003095289,0.0000010623046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015838745,0.000075117474,0.000007167873,0.00014003839,0.0001797494,0.0000040408336,0.00014889106,0.00008617857,0.98889524,0.00081029657,0.00019867643,0.009296203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018787386,0.0006026599,0.00004887604,0.00013219473,0.00014722868,0.00003989282,0.00020250681,0.037914548,0.9523363,0.003202346,0.0032429632,0.00025176295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015503359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003067235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037828367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010615125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029795636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6080921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158520781","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2012.751984","title":"Analysing gait using a force-measuring walkway: intrasession repeatability in healthy children and adolescents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; Université de Montréal; McGill University; Université du Québec à Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Montreal Children's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Réseau Provincial de Recherche en Adaptation-Réadaptation; Centre hospitalier universitaire Sainte-Justine","keywords":"Barefoot; Intraclass correlation; Gait; Repeatability; Ground reaction force; Force platform; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; Medicine; Mathematics; Kinematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.019961641672163848,"score_gpt":0.28433434561444915,"score_spread":0.2643727039422853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158520781","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39247423,0.00049049547,0.6057576,0.000023863957,0.0006358111,0.00033634837,0.000021008169,0.00025857752,0.0000020567343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5902853,0.00015348889,0.4092526,0.00004857502,0.000132889,0.000027711347,0.00004121309,0.00005767373,5.358022e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970613,0.00017537158,0.0008859412,0.0007232856,0.0003107196,0.00084339816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988728,0.00020479152,0.00007748588,0.0004739018,0.000040728857,0.0003302669],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015927664,0.00045111188,0.00067123625,0.0011981871,0.00006055685,0.00011585395,0.0003683207,0.00039399017,0.00003410039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001586681,0.00045155216,0.00010160798,0.0015543838,0.000051327777,0.00029421577,0.0004024314,0.0006781091,0.0000035890937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021324642,0.00017842303,0.0011830834,0.0007586601,0.00006126974,0.000049608057,0.0003531819,0.0054339976,0.5080931,0.000080269034,0.00003773999,0.48374936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065248477,0.00006764716,0.0044027353,0.00074263616,0.000012269304,0.00005305438,0.00001922554,0.9896611,0.0032092065,0.0006485769,0.000052498537,0.00047858144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014039823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005594968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98422706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037049237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031787724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159940600","doi":"10.4021//jmc.v2i1.46","title":"Multiple Stress Fractures: A Case Report","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Medical Cases","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Stress fractures; Fibula; Epidemiology; Tibia; Physical examination; Surgery; Physical therapy; Pathology","score_opus":0.04599897508316139,"score_gpt":0.28025986726026075,"score_spread":0.23426089217709936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159940600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898835,0.0016994508,0.0055887545,0.00013387267,0.0014925033,0.000045204015,0.00007639071,0.00007525509,0.0010050809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980348,0.00018905583,0.0013846058,0.00006689511,0.00029305764,0.0000011194686,0.0000032981716,0.000011691215,0.000015514735],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893785,0.00002013947,0.00038068407,0.00006330048,0.00045733844,0.00014068527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922204,0.00025146137,0.000107593114,0.00013034354,0.00006557152,0.00022297494],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004450245,0.00009048336,0.00018629378,0.00008233108,0.000027340944,0.000013736437,0.00016843657,0.00014594167,0.0021725388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016611051,0.000063019834,0.000097203556,0.00006788254,0.000033240216,0.00008075358,0.000032165794,0.00033530273,0.000005787832],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014899845,0.00006062299,0.00050756236,0.000033699707,0.000039948653,0.96996474,0.00039213878,0.000012414696,0.00006049142,0.000014747239,0.017900111,0.010998604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044681603,0.00017799427,0.0003658027,0.00018045575,0.000040442097,0.9728264,0.0008853729,0.0016530519,0.0045821154,0.0002498638,0.018434735,0.00015693973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005248277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000093973715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010841665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000183574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004850465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160164732","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.11.005","title":"Classification of multi muscle activation patterns of osteoarthritis patients during level walking","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Universität Basel","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Intensity (physics); Physical therapy; Pathology","score_opus":0.015349011775214189,"score_gpt":0.21540883344336612,"score_spread":0.20005982166815192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160164732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975821,0.0002851486,0.0019246486,0.000019609997,0.000087678935,0.000048919497,0.00002547067,0.000009587294,0.00001685559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987039,0.0005132027,0.0007267131,0.000009519892,0.000028709012,8.6815936e-7,0.000010688407,0.000005481821,9.439801e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933225,0.000030166035,0.00036414166,0.00007167819,0.00007818216,0.00012358541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999472,0.000043423257,0.0002536464,0.000071098526,0.00013405758,0.000025738063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010009057,0.000084657906,0.00022096293,0.0003042402,0.000023864199,0.000004117305,0.00007509888,0.000093064315,0.000007381765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033576132,0.000074341326,0.000083172235,0.00016300613,0.000018215462,0.00010528277,0.0000067847186,0.00011992902,3.9876124e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038061717,0.000063023086,0.019009944,0.000046942107,0.000020343385,0.0000013739769,0.00013401455,0.000018841652,0.9113033,0.000069081456,0.000012892012,0.0692822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006824751,0.00072555215,0.9377314,0.000077153345,0.000013074957,0.000007399133,0.000037114314,0.000092220245,0.060009196,0.000532416,0.000024204513,0.000067796216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018054413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023731322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91872144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008808788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059977283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30315512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160735500","doi":"10.1177/0954411911412464","title":"Reconsideration on the use of elastic models to predict the instantaneous load response of the knee joint","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Elastic modulus; Compression (physics); Knee Joint; Finite element method; Materials science; Mechanics; Linear elasticity; Joint (building); Equivalence (formal languages); Elasticity (physics); Modulus; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0882648488752716,"score_gpt":0.21884559529314337,"score_spread":0.13058074641787176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160735500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97950983,0.00024185724,0.017125696,0.0008196224,0.0015081298,0.00056969485,0.0000330324,0.000032284996,0.00015983303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983388,0.00012159635,0.0013937298,0.00004514185,0.00006223373,0.00000937796,2.5251308e-7,0.000019383595,0.00000947055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978792,0.000030700732,0.0011190658,0.000115034825,0.0006608006,0.00019519894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826944,0.00054418965,0.0004336155,0.000251514,0.00043715598,0.000064056585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019556459,0.00021097939,0.0004879199,0.00023391022,0.00003837155,0.0000066602533,0.00054697174,0.00012631941,0.000018899143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004719185,0.00010156046,0.00017177615,0.0006045459,0.00014579398,0.0001611135,0.0000920643,0.0005310574,2.7038644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005452753,0.00007451992,0.000016574157,0.0002504537,0.00012883052,0.0000040852306,0.0023178293,0.7641074,0.20811114,0.022722967,0.0014730417,0.00024786833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017053572,0.0021673038,0.000776616,0.008663297,0.0002770764,0.00031285812,0.0008563258,0.5210213,0.45986938,0.0026216311,0.0013831342,0.000345722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012054849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027273843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25175825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012720929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008178469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5649646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161564696","doi":"10.1260/174795408786238506","title":"Pose® Method Technique Improves Running Performance without Economy Changes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"Sheffield Hallam University","keywords":"Running economy; Heel; Analysis of variance; Knee flexion; Displacement (psychology); Post-hoc analysis; Post hoc; Repeated measures design; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Psychology; Orthodontics; Medicine; Statistics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.015975327754981217,"score_gpt":0.2630035914510484,"score_spread":0.24702826369606717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161564696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90325314,0.00016165324,0.08814847,0.00017005953,0.0020691806,0.000094145704,0.000007828624,0.00009380769,0.006001734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496213,0.00022973094,0.049740784,0.0000812251,0.00027492348,0.0000036003328,0.0000014640465,0.000011792837,0.000035182406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988481,0.000006448732,0.00030923737,0.00014272826,0.00048297734,0.00021055032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993074,0.00002833674,0.00020798533,0.000107553984,0.00026908767,0.00007963775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012774132,0.00012212383,0.00016764346,0.00050475175,0.00014587193,0.000092012335,0.0007061844,0.000042685897,0.000040904226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042189014,0.00010454276,0.000056670047,0.00017629666,0.00010799206,0.0007307351,0.00009040695,0.00027354993,0.0000016345522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046161444,0.000059649763,0.03538394,0.000040828378,0.0000849472,0.0006686158,0.0029608475,0.0112319905,0.6881536,0.00097590196,0.00056544173,0.25982806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010364256,0.0004236628,0.06221865,0.0012932457,0.000047732625,0.023077838,0.0010121161,0.20918636,0.66287875,0.004715821,0.032709762,0.0013996547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044188764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.102873e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25842842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013804357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001111716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.426313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161855611","doi":"10.1097/00042752-200101000-00002","title":"The Role of Impact Forces and Foot Pronation: A New Paradigm","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":416,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Kinematics; Movement (music); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Paradigm shift; Control (management); Computer science; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.07687910838315029,"score_gpt":0.39253439273548435,"score_spread":0.31565528435233403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161855611","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00011188791,0.9983405,0.00007736063,0.00011759385,0.00065964164,0.00016826071,0.000009448524,0.000012135799,0.0005031799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00054125977,0.99785656,0.000109572495,0.00001149494,0.0013523822,0.0000016043244,0.00001216067,0.000023192875,0.00009176411],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757224,0.00001795628,0.0018515912,0.00011178897,0.00027909945,0.0001673028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805814,0.0005241432,0.00092480425,0.0002112297,0.00007283256,0.00020883123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015387156,0.00022804219,0.0017529037,0.00011765931,0.00002768436,0.000011941419,0.00033841698,0.00025168233,0.000093537084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020288934,0.0001048068,0.000449451,0.0002154209,0.00015941306,0.0000508699,0.00003272509,0.0006182895,0.0000015029591],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001160491,0.0000116042365,0.00019652386,0.0005097574,0.00022328632,0.000050579096,0.000023942408,0.0000014865865,1.4402292e-7,0.00016935421,0.0043251095,0.9944766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002801659,0.00050578703,0.00013244041,0.006276343,0.0005005464,0.0006180084,0.000028035256,0.0000340423,2.106377e-7,0.0025380335,0.98898953,0.000096831194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000477757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002741609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99437976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029820469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019708995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4273897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162017401","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2006.11.003","title":"Effect of tibial tubercle elevation on biomechanics of the entire knee joint under muscle loads","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomechanics; Knee Joint; Anterior cruciate ligament; Medicine; Orthodontics; Osteoarthritis; Joint (building); Cruciate ligament; Anatomy; Contact force; Patella; Kinematics; Tibia; Surgery; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02034811603707686,"score_gpt":0.2649849720606714,"score_spread":0.24463685602359453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162017401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865001,0.00014047624,0.008034977,0.000109608125,0.0034713554,0.00056689524,0.0004257575,0.00023241801,0.00051841047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919784,0.0000793734,0.00024239071,0.00006526979,0.00017894286,0.000014691553,0.000076138385,0.0000526817,0.00009269753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752253,0.00021195263,0.0010947752,0.00038132383,0.00042998197,0.0003594282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980762,0.00058996497,0.00035659978,0.0008056449,0.00010203395,0.0000695324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014001016,0.00030932183,0.00059499586,0.0001883279,0.00006969781,0.00002179435,0.00041448406,0.000495655,0.00012583032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032130067,0.00022575262,0.0005152597,0.00078905316,0.00010004919,0.000065603286,0.00018932846,0.00035671535,0.000048092712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009544413,0.0003824055,0.000045647565,0.00037537699,0.00010192911,0.000004707797,0.000026056405,0.00033371727,0.77693474,0.0110776005,0.0041261744,0.20649618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014351897,0.0019390606,0.0005471111,0.00021456028,0.00012514697,0.0000043417267,0.00002423129,0.06270169,0.9164326,0.012498781,0.003655863,0.0004213858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022832244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011500521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2060748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070637805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003586771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9205925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162824750","doi":"10.1177/107110070102200314","title":"Salter-Harris III Stress Fracture of the Proximal First Metatarsal: A Case Report","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foot & Ankle International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fracture (geology); Stress fractures; Dorsum; First metatarsal; Metatarsal bones; Surgery; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Osteotomy","score_opus":0.01417250366458409,"score_gpt":0.23750614610072668,"score_spread":0.2233336424361426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162824750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98855984,0.00019798221,0.003070802,0.00070963445,0.0020534177,0.00021562637,0.00070272054,0.00017097346,0.0043189838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986834,0.00002603838,0.00042013876,0.000056942805,0.00019822072,0.00002224072,0.00009704338,0.00001812957,0.00047782774],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992187,0.000009559446,0.00025910887,0.00015938302,0.0002135453,0.00013967417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994728,0.00004514369,0.00008676581,0.00027922262,0.000083965715,0.000032096526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010106726,0.00012189517,0.00012356989,0.00006197857,0.00005037355,0.000033841352,0.00030611752,0.000071546674,0.0008127147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006026505,0.00008991748,0.00010980269,0.00011051937,0.000031400516,0.0001046805,0.000100063946,0.00015575338,0.000007126426],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063854177,0.001953416,0.1532886,0.000923006,0.005325116,0.20090827,0.012904229,0.13050126,0.0411744,0.009574155,0.39524367,0.047565322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013538371,0.00014405377,0.014893469,0.00025633562,0.00012101796,0.048699386,0.00045474837,0.08125657,0.030891642,0.0026276887,0.81850576,0.0007954767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018129613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048215807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4232621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055567696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019333189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8898656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163554555","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.06.004","title":"An extended index to quantify normality of gait in children","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Sagittal plane; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Kinematics; Normative; Index (typography); Normality; Statistics; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Computer science; Medicine; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.0056199754137313184,"score_gpt":0.22126514048298138,"score_spread":0.21564516506925005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163554555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969963,0.00021550068,0.00078306324,0.000051295687,0.00012013324,0.00018449787,0.0002918339,0.0001560151,0.0012013891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889183,0.000011108645,0.0007483592,0.000067424,0.00006894953,0.0000084534995,0.0001540425,0.000019516296,0.000030313005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991804,0.000021167098,0.00022410932,0.00019135278,0.00013553888,0.0002474828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995636,0.000012662458,0.000026608832,0.00031671382,0.000030905372,0.00004951874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013184705,0.00014829707,0.0001986195,0.00013065853,0.00001918806,0.000020696123,0.00022611309,0.00016279377,0.00007517358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010950592,0.00014052937,0.00004689588,0.00028766211,0.000013819873,0.000085370644,0.000038056514,0.00017210784,0.000019410065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009029774,0.00051318144,0.69993186,0.00014089012,0.00006424478,0.000055758872,0.0010996618,0.014313077,0.25129798,0.0030458947,0.013321937,0.016125215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020980534,0.000045757293,0.9914759,0.000020200461,0.0000051542606,0.000009677919,0.00003429029,0.0011960996,0.0053991787,0.0007866096,0.00062572525,0.0001916277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004190586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000508151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29154402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026160042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009782748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5730621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164142808","doi":"10.1123/jab.20.1.71","title":"Consistent Immediate Effects of Foot Orthoses on Comfort and Lower Extremity Kinematics, Kinetics, and Muscle Activity","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics","keywords":"Foot Orthoses; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Repeated measures design; Physical therapy; Session (web analytics); Foot (prosody); Medicine; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.00903666631427958,"score_gpt":0.20062372586351132,"score_spread":0.19158705954923175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164142808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99223197,0.00037490102,0.0061874683,0.000055834433,0.0006366747,0.00021677307,0.000050319326,0.000037945952,0.00020810646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993779,0.0011705238,0.004910054,0.000042956275,0.00006127674,0.0000034962136,0.0000027033773,0.000027593456,0.0000023716234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989121,0.000011837279,0.00042108636,0.00015861257,0.0002746255,0.00022175754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913234,0.00018404346,0.00027803783,0.0001963589,0.00007120743,0.0001380465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570722,0.0002363538,0.0004811453,0.00021583957,0.000037048823,0.00003097009,0.00012937114,0.00016814175,0.0000076143797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054241023,0.00019532349,0.00009041189,0.00016605362,0.00007072902,0.0000595309,0.000079938094,0.00024461135,0.0000011011465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012075339,0.0003125728,0.000009773363,0.00067183655,0.00014321759,0.00007310084,0.00023929206,0.00018423545,0.93091255,0.0022601974,0.00012237248,0.064950064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033122227,0.0013896498,0.00100857,0.00051288895,0.00023693178,0.00011694826,0.0001877475,0.0029224749,0.96574575,0.022963915,0.0010288776,0.0005740196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030040285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051848383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06437605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059311664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000231531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79650605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164276810","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00086-1","title":"Changes in EMG signals for the muscle tibialis anterior while running barefoot or with shoes resolved by non-linearly scaled wavelets","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Barefoot; Heel; Electromyography; Tibialis anterior muscle; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.023482730541851793,"score_gpt":0.23544881611545057,"score_spread":0.21196608557359878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164276810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7789022,0.0061827544,0.20677589,0.0015791146,0.0030648084,0.0017655413,0.0012997588,0.00021212357,0.00021782088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908989,0.001034535,0.007517269,0.00016732742,0.00016143732,0.00003090729,0.000013816733,0.00007295646,0.00010283679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985607,0.00003658076,0.0005017536,0.00018606201,0.00028921186,0.00042565216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990492,0.00023073684,0.00021975629,0.00023878842,0.00016251356,0.00009900569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009892182,0.00025840726,0.0004500769,0.00027568705,0.00010711453,0.00012230415,0.00035729268,0.000172226,0.00011824328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105855164,0.00015152861,0.00011589016,0.00050533854,0.000026871749,0.00016138336,0.00003289904,0.00027166834,0.000001827578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003156111,0.00010937913,0.000014253725,0.00015202764,0.00016237209,0.00013306628,0.00084494526,0.00014821309,0.9186725,0.000026875177,0.008087866,0.071332894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005311711,0.0033537995,0.000060856528,0.0013283422,0.00019704041,0.00042215627,0.0027243884,0.16921313,0.68111694,0.0005167854,0.13466363,0.0010912396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008128275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019124361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23755558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008615871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063531894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61791575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164327098","doi":"10.1016/j.jcm.2012.05.010","title":"Femoral neck stress fracture in a female athlete: a case report","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Groin; Chiropractic; Stress fractures; Physical therapy; Palpation; Range of motion; Rehabilitation; Femoral neck; Manual therapy; Surgery; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.035604718101310974,"score_gpt":0.29374789210301133,"score_spread":0.25814317400170034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164327098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889955,0.003623909,0.0017141897,0.0012448848,0.0019714746,0.00009188509,0.000009518557,0.00003474515,0.002313921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958737,0.0002519941,0.002308557,0.00019963637,0.0012693668,0.0000019002043,0.000007750806,0.00002319596,0.00006393636],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985758,0.000038187787,0.00066340563,0.00008610986,0.0003336956,0.00030277873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896896,0.00016397508,0.00037022232,0.00023099918,0.00005934306,0.00020650367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008418904,0.00016790775,0.0004171318,0.00023687945,0.000028593022,0.000013664779,0.00011957234,0.00012447542,0.00055250427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008939092,0.00011556134,0.000070169495,0.00023189808,0.000031963777,0.00040941793,0.000022773642,0.00069118146,0.0000063382],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024302976,0.0006779811,0.05465003,0.0006279315,0.00033332218,0.8340532,0.013297912,0.0019679433,0.012887383,0.00011217055,0.056089308,0.025059765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028663762,0.0005430019,0.016821401,0.0010770231,0.00024303315,0.8543437,0.003476533,0.0013829601,0.0028545358,0.00030501545,0.11557858,0.0005078482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026151281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011281845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059489265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059436337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031942956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6049534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165116311","doi":"10.11606/t.5.2012.tde-06022013-161645","title":"Impacto de dois níveis de obesidade grave sobre as alterações ostearticulares e funcionais de joelho e pé","year":2012,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.014510330774905086,"score_gpt":0.2589327205431416,"score_spread":0.2444223897682365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165116311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95889497,0.0055357176,0.020981573,0.00032781315,0.0017450092,0.00079449575,0.0008883675,0.0009055467,0.009926489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98528117,0.0011705714,0.0033686408,0.0003337179,0.00046081428,0.00013208795,0.0018603319,0.00022928178,0.0071633738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590117,0.0002027031,0.00070126296,0.0006640099,0.00053055305,0.0020003095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779963,0.00028879227,0.00021792736,0.00075380347,0.00019537873,0.0007444809],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007728516,0.0010159651,0.00080427004,0.00043725813,0.0002564865,0.0004096788,0.0005939229,0.0014266024,0.0048519094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003797076,0.0009784427,0.0006025601,0.00039588875,0.00004520647,0.0003090101,0.00012469084,0.00092956034,0.0008981391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005258746,0.00077929394,0.017788658,0.005182428,0.0023902557,0.0011362933,0.1256512,0.0036620207,0.722559,0.0065198774,0.03778399,0.07602111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025625245,0.0011896143,0.12819567,0.0031790307,0.0029191817,0.0016488523,0.05068711,0.060947932,0.6854725,0.01612235,0.0384323,0.008642935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002457355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013291499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11040701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075047987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004872908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165358999","doi":"10.1123/ijsnem.13.3.251","title":"The Effects of Deer Antler Velvet Extract or Powder Supplementation on Aerobic Power, Erythropoiesis, and Muscular Strength and Endurance Characteristics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Antler; VO2 max; Placebo; Medicine; Physical strength; Internal medicine; Animal science; Endocrinology; Chemistry; Physical therapy; Biology; Heart rate","score_opus":0.0065718456629385,"score_gpt":0.23294616801852402,"score_spread":0.22637432235558552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165358999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906793,0.007704351,0.00014018606,0.0001193314,0.0011141782,0.00013176241,0.000071127695,0.000009290659,0.000030471832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92224455,0.07688659,0.0007140359,0.0000315728,0.0000647535,0.0000066573202,0.000020464595,0.0000107744345,0.00002061573],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992235,0.00001133545,0.0003342005,0.00009068131,0.00024027648,0.00010006466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.00007500107,0.00015657509,0.000062796564,0.00014947451,0.00005423229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019995391,0.00012084137,0.00022394271,0.00013037896,0.000050721876,0.00006625474,0.000076972836,0.00005350374,0.000059994378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044501157,0.000083413455,0.00004663849,0.00005347804,0.00005465134,0.00017021017,0.0000125828765,0.00011701173,4.616134e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043154345,0.0031212706,0.01744483,0.002661019,0.0024003172,0.0018000851,0.0067693046,0.000041549505,0.21787693,0.043205515,0.024246352,0.6761174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012361339,0.0005279603,0.45431283,0.0029278048,0.00051110703,0.0013532045,0.0022155955,0.00038404978,0.13858326,0.0041068345,0.381782,0.00093402085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018037972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014672045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67518336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012527969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010914248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3401502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165856467","doi":"10.1177/230949901302100214","title":"Correlation between Trochlear Dysplasia and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of orthopaedic surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal University Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Chondromalacia; Anterior cruciate ligament; Patella; Magnetic resonance imaging; Osteoarthritis; Anterior knee pain; Dysplasia; ACL injury; Arthroscopy; Surgery; Radiology; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.012778845069744575,"score_gpt":0.2104126664640748,"score_spread":0.19763382139433022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165856467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929562,0.0037512037,0.0019075772,0.0001136492,0.0010492733,0.00006609146,0.000012101105,0.00004392213,0.00009994433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995056,0.004234531,0.00033390798,0.000038704315,0.00028068994,0.0000031833372,0.0000014772348,0.000018772918,0.000032767002],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.000032071275,0.0006233719,0.00007995472,0.00019602396,0.00017967279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.00027459936,0.00023058374,0.00008721349,0.00007606931,0.000119736455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057976303,0.0001241692,0.00038630204,0.00030440855,0.0000353396,0.000060751318,0.000052813208,0.00009548781,0.00019715267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014042697,0.00010339149,0.00017934428,0.00012894731,0.000024029194,0.00029287697,0.000026105065,0.00021244938,0.000024899078],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033285047,0.00002886319,0.19779085,0.00014616988,0.00018685138,0.00014458764,0.00034444348,0.00009170302,0.011024076,0.0000029018759,0.015544326,0.77466196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010183005,0.00046013697,0.9637118,0.004141569,0.00022666951,0.0007266621,0.00046093494,0.008304821,0.003681234,0.001449499,0.014842947,0.0009754349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031072811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1925128e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7736865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003403724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42161825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166872283","doi":"10.1016/s0268-0033(00)00028-0","title":"The influence of orthotic devices and vastus medialis strength and timing on patellofemoral loads during running","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Whitaker Foundation","keywords":"Vastus medialis; Patellofemoral joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Oblique case; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Patella; Electromyography","score_opus":0.025230042147114686,"score_gpt":0.2724898084784095,"score_spread":0.2472597663312948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166872283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986476,0.00064319716,0.000020063473,0.000048243033,0.00025298863,0.00010983562,0.000051978866,0.00011127697,0.00011486009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940807,0.0053449837,0.0003948111,0.00004966191,0.00006295173,0.000005494954,0.00000826705,0.000022430682,0.000030669547],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986834,0.00004367197,0.00053402473,0.0002800228,0.00016499338,0.00029390556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886507,0.0006312074,0.00007928449,0.00027807464,0.000028412283,0.00011796129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005311891,0.00019102437,0.00029461656,0.00006291732,0.00016579864,0.00006216016,0.00019428517,0.00018542993,0.000039878047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014934641,0.00014097159,0.000062781306,0.00020577585,0.0001372846,0.00008648201,0.000091293165,0.00026215045,0.00001005005],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017492527,0.00013389386,0.0037672757,0.0004308728,0.00019757275,0.000083793886,0.0006845499,0.0007261058,0.020496074,0.000915902,0.00015393202,0.9722351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010836912,0.0052717407,0.17214437,0.004364048,0.0009113239,0.00033104516,0.0028893421,0.59997827,0.120755196,0.02267025,0.05356404,0.006283454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007013058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014633156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9659516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011808069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011579238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57486546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167159167","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000228364.93703.53","title":"Unstable Shoe Construction and Reduction of Pain in Osteoarthritis Patients","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Medicine; Ankle; Balance (ability); Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Barefoot; Significant difference; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.005882637274668943,"score_gpt":0.20150456773122574,"score_spread":0.1956219304565568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167159167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981108,0.00015200385,0.00012056147,0.00002559032,0.0005158925,0.00016594351,0.000005804444,0.000033302327,0.0008701123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.00026544268,0.00075784605,0.0000030838692,0.00002320266,0.000010233893,0.00001387807,0.0000054701263,0.000016522432],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990242,0.0000092634245,0.00030085252,0.00019587288,0.0002663085,0.00020347082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973226,0.000014262078,0.000045559063,0.00012399773,0.00004957363,0.000034359902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008810695,0.00008919594,0.00019239586,0.00038323252,0.000031073094,0.00000802248,0.00007982127,0.00004348074,0.00006203962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054381686,0.00008090622,0.000009123325,0.00081852626,0.00040462392,0.0002210006,0.000020584073,0.000079718986,3.8063465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000718666,0.000028912396,0.42824173,0.00004144303,4.179797e-8,0.000016294844,0.00045969963,0.00038742463,0.0036880465,0.000024880903,0.0002825079,0.5668218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012135518,0.00021564019,0.9851531,0.0011650644,0.000008444288,0.000027202288,0.0018865193,0.003796956,0.0013741613,0.004014426,0.000861562,0.00028337655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030559697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007744985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56653845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005177472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001954369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32992598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167388708","doi":"10.1177/0363546505278253","title":"Tarsal Navicular Stress Injury","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Stress fractures; Magnetic resonance imaging; Navicular bone; Foot (prosody); Radiology; Tarsal Bone; Surgery; Physical therapy; Ankle","score_opus":0.006094911423702864,"score_gpt":0.2291497484491026,"score_spread":0.22305483702539974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167388708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923459,0.0021270458,0.0011096381,0.003104114,0.0005021144,0.00004538371,0.000015363948,0.000051394098,0.00069902226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965889,0.0013552903,0.000714406,0.0003967784,0.0008871833,5.7706524e-7,0.0000029389266,0.000016821146,0.000037094884],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910814,0.000015394997,0.00033494493,0.000057763325,0.00031811857,0.00016565941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939513,0.00004181011,0.00022744629,0.00018879886,0.00006175096,0.00008503947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042180342,0.00011410209,0.00031219906,0.00010011955,0.000029294102,0.000005722422,0.0002552151,0.000017221595,0.00037546855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023270492,0.000062295425,0.000060553546,0.00022518338,0.00020441902,0.00005321815,0.000018172479,0.0002467162,0.000005066314],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000731167,0.000026621992,0.0008298872,0.00001421883,0.00009406725,0.0002967662,0.0013728196,0.0020072442,0.0062343893,0.000099328754,0.043669708,0.9452818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032780692,0.0047666347,0.07544879,0.00390721,0.0009559685,0.0060287355,0.015428066,0.011255347,0.023255462,0.0053985342,0.84843725,0.0018399309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006783288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.427001e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9434419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003107615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014456072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4111117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168993313","doi":"10.1007/s00421-012-2465-y","title":"Impact reduction during running: efficiency of simple acute interventions in recreational runners","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Biceps; STRIDE; Medicine; Treadmill; Ground reaction force; Stress fractures; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Kinematics","score_opus":0.021356194872954197,"score_gpt":0.2629312908149584,"score_spread":0.24157509594200421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168993313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652535,0.00016293883,0.00058004924,0.000004095825,0.00026758586,0.000042130596,0.00001745693,0.000017913759,0.0023824605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897283,0.000082007595,0.0007313407,0.0000018427166,0.00016794432,9.4257774e-7,0.000019336547,0.000016958473,0.000006794831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992219,0.000043934226,0.00041079943,0.000064735636,0.00006951188,0.00018907042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961865,0.000020702415,0.0001828108,0.00009415473,0.000032179018,0.000051506002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035326564,0.00009579065,0.00019778202,0.00021087816,0.000024716199,0.0000048410934,0.00013988964,0.000025970478,0.00014283985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010432625,0.00008148884,0.00014065673,0.00017189125,0.000034827717,0.00008781299,0.000035988593,0.00018636772,0.00001050768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016457576,0.0000990566,0.00011193306,0.00003837249,0.000089389214,0.0000062648724,0.00089140405,0.010864516,0.98561203,0.0002450425,0.00037688392,0.0015005209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031575619,0.00077153754,0.8377467,0.00046971397,0.00016229866,0.00048535073,0.0014227155,0.0013618766,0.15092453,0.0019403928,0.00087665307,0.0006806796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.8040134e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.574241e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83763474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047203273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009262288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33230186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169247495","doi":"10.1186/1757-1146-4-18","title":"Changes in multi‐segment foot biomechanics with a heat‐mouldable semi‐custom foot orthotic device","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale; University of Calgary","keywords":"Plantar fascia; Biomechanics; Forefoot; Medicine; Orthotics; Kinematics; Foot Orthoses; Arch; Orthodontics; Gait; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Surgery; Plantar fasciitis; Structural engineering; Heel; Engineering","score_opus":0.13743270709999592,"score_gpt":0.31799470510679395,"score_spread":0.18056199800679804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169247495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98998845,0.0052352785,0.002336237,0.00033848913,0.00031935886,0.00040208802,0.00003803709,0.000059422015,0.0012826566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940177,0.0023498423,0.0033233552,0.000019768826,0.000085114814,0.000015535705,0.0000028815193,0.000035766596,0.00014999727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982887,0.00009443531,0.00032474127,0.00019561696,0.0005077469,0.00058874465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991676,0.0001256746,0.000055785546,0.00019808141,0.00025101943,0.00020180208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015205236,0.00018881343,0.00033950445,0.00073298876,0.000098610944,0.00007613992,0.0002854783,0.00015071426,0.00011136308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057609424,0.00013912377,0.00005246066,0.00070355064,0.000064122134,0.00015254642,0.00011738118,0.0006671093,0.000007522433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019537099,0.002566249,0.024487771,0.003336323,0.0010470432,0.006107234,0.016049065,0.0005946605,0.6727586,0.0017778906,0.008239865,0.2610816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018662341,0.021987353,0.02577296,0.0071290326,0.0003231161,0.0041371747,0.02118306,0.13138168,0.66228783,0.008895332,0.094048455,0.0041916664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087189954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095802493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25688994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114253984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008561624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5673303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169277727","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2011.3545","title":"Biomechanical and Clinical Factors Related to Stage I Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tendon; Stage (stratigraphy); Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Surgery; Anatomy; Geology","score_opus":0.032425397033596266,"score_gpt":0.26497558529953946,"score_spread":0.2325501882659432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169277727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979939,0.00022353033,0.000610012,0.000031404797,0.00081948965,0.00010486583,0.000021475329,0.000050251077,0.00014505968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802506,0.0013287459,0.00030874915,0.000059095106,0.00019256363,8.742338e-7,0.0000038435974,0.000022896822,0.00005814375],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891937,0.00003230297,0.00048165277,0.0001643587,0.0002201102,0.00018221946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.000061073544,0.0001651901,0.00011661956,0.000054052914,0.00024864828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035533833,0.00017830913,0.00039896238,0.000120366705,0.00004273775,0.00002311126,0.00008042379,0.00012790186,0.00013301088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002954414,0.00012141091,0.00018209234,0.00014148769,0.000056664296,0.00014740996,0.00003079625,0.0003108214,0.0000019561273],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011205648,0.0006670569,0.07417769,0.000044286124,0.0003959971,0.00053561106,0.003368067,0.0000069458843,0.045333296,0.00056476885,0.00073214265,0.87305355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0086286105,0.01382227,0.90946835,0.00038034303,0.0002891184,0.000704538,0.0017286885,0.0034502281,0.013101754,0.009561464,0.037094787,0.0017698343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036176154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.9985364e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8712837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012707817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016035547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4950993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169632847","doi":"10.1123/jab.28.1.29","title":"Leg Tissue Mass Composition Affects Tibial Acceleration Response Following Impact","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acceleration; Lean body mass; Tibia; Accelerometer; Lean tissue; Fat mass; Bone mineral content; Medicine; Anatomy; Animal science; Bone mineral; Adipose tissue; Internal medicine; Biology; Body weight; Physics; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.014720066916051003,"score_gpt":0.2581928013880143,"score_spread":0.24347273447196333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169632847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91358924,0.00028967994,0.08294869,0.00004610797,0.0023092588,0.00020058811,0.000056327634,0.00012733869,0.00043278243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99317724,0.000049616425,0.0061709373,0.00003449415,0.00048499144,0.0000040336113,0.000029868417,0.000040452593,0.000008351995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987974,0.0000440536,0.0003530944,0.00009948183,0.00032862663,0.00037734516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927276,0.000113631635,0.00022889412,0.00016755225,0.000045327775,0.00017182757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001084906,0.00021839252,0.00031176757,0.000335334,0.000082131126,0.00009277156,0.00019505064,0.00021180586,0.0000932376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023938412,0.00018669192,0.00018697654,0.00034148913,0.000008085573,0.00036236513,0.000032034877,0.00026408548,0.00003968248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028748557,0.000040191702,0.0000029490916,0.000018949268,0.0000798512,0.000030005078,0.00022013167,0.0002493508,0.9826158,0.00024389446,0.0019560517,0.014255301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008261575,0.00038289576,0.00008398224,0.00005522267,0.000090278765,0.0001664632,0.00013532036,0.006863224,0.9840488,0.001136182,0.005842464,0.0003690177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.9461667e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.8874163e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07958803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033903496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76130754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170172086","doi":"10.1016/j.jcm.2010.07.007","title":"Report of metatarsal pad intolerance in a cohort of 60 patients treated with customized foot orthotics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chiropractic Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthotics; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Cohort; Podiatry; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.0125602589350012,"score_gpt":0.24744730537239748,"score_spread":0.23488704643739627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170172086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785805,0.00011179468,0.00060590677,0.00011165404,0.00049825985,0.00013800766,0.000010483763,0.000011286106,0.0006545341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460804,0.00018143948,0.005069063,0.000014878379,0.00007218523,0.0000017742146,0.000013388042,0.000019083782,0.00002012573],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982059,0.000037083017,0.0010721387,0.00010163133,0.0004379739,0.00014527529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980677,0.00021881908,0.000984801,0.00025770694,0.000387459,0.00008351569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010110713,0.00015531803,0.00076897,0.0002847372,0.000010167732,0.00000363296,0.00015435158,0.000093400915,0.00012875549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012554069,0.0000969308,0.00006348565,0.0003336892,0.00009579292,0.00015352173,0.000015390287,0.0005503924,4.6636802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002465793,0.00086713606,0.8047865,0.00062366197,0.0011547409,0.0042556506,0.0018602379,0.0014592118,0.16770346,0.00010501131,0.0023126265,0.012405938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029853035,0.006036676,0.88658863,0.0027325721,0.001960441,0.0066567045,0.0005022095,0.011061303,0.04133723,0.00075589,0.011611965,0.0009033238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050847815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049494363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12636623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029990226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007637582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39527234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170179697","doi":"10.1177/0363546509359065","title":"Footwear Traction and Lower Extremity Joint Loading","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics","keywords":"Traction (geology); Medicine; Ankle; Kinematics; Biomechanics; Knee Joint; External rotation; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011636336085350465,"score_gpt":0.2242498179680919,"score_spread":0.21261348188274143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170179697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559134,0.00035762813,0.0009190262,0.0010956703,0.0012144963,0.00003735739,0.0000021871044,0.000032305652,0.00074997125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793994,0.00088666816,0.00051256246,0.00011968475,0.00049334526,4.6299596e-7,6.6390237e-7,0.000013890391,0.000032767355],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992826,0.000008632911,0.00028816657,0.00006737137,0.00021687616,0.0001363649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938667,0.000066747685,0.0002457073,0.00015296807,0.000053694555,0.00009421048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069054135,0.000104698265,0.00028506818,0.00010588724,0.000044417255,0.0000093995795,0.00010499661,0.000024996132,0.00024487302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058668742,0.00005948892,0.000044363627,0.00015386197,0.0002518512,0.00006488074,0.000014142554,0.00046015668,0.0000012358919],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009269543,0.00002700446,0.0023972874,0.000023364371,0.00006507466,0.00030517587,0.001351501,0.000063135514,0.32826936,0.00021928083,0.007112786,0.66007334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004019556,0.0031281016,0.7382743,0.0022662035,0.0009666625,0.024523389,0.01269067,0.010349533,0.020896059,0.029619604,0.15142712,0.001838817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009768805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018908304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.735877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001358326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009358011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2681188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170902399","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2010.04.018","title":"Standing in an unstable shoe increases postural sway and muscle activity of selected smaller extrinsic foot muscles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Balance (ability); Electromyography; Medicine; Force platform; Leg muscle; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.011318349575013978,"score_gpt":0.21381411035179096,"score_spread":0.20249576077677697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170902399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985541,0.00041268131,0.00003313301,0.000030427287,0.00018326884,0.00016988911,0.00017727891,0.00017266175,0.00026654117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999048,0.0000810556,0.00070658454,0.0000155726,0.000051555897,0.00000873728,0.00004882212,0.000028061711,0.000011625753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913585,0.00003388544,0.00016266148,0.0002391011,0.00012709791,0.00030140765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994805,0.000086993576,0.00004056333,0.00023673924,0.00007043382,0.00008477857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014346109,0.00019885653,0.00025418794,0.00015459301,0.000055054297,0.000048224436,0.0001469559,0.00020896072,0.00007197255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006765484,0.00017997615,0.000032731583,0.00033804742,0.000041983127,0.00024944445,0.000069617396,0.00039320273,0.0000012994097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033756118,0.000070295064,0.012594504,0.000050799692,0.000017526067,0.000017558657,0.00048887025,0.000020491858,0.9708676,0.00011906077,0.00011836504,0.015601214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053758506,0.00013349197,0.96665996,0.00005258878,0.000021756568,0.000021381618,0.00028415368,0.0025970174,0.028502136,0.0002486669,0.00059206225,0.00034917283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028301336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035980185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9540655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023607878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024338615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73392147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177216071","doi":"10.1580/pr22-05.1","title":"Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in Tibetan Buddhist Monks","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wilderness and Environmental Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Michael Smith Health Research BC; University of British Columbia","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC; Wilderness Medical Society","keywords":"Athletes; Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Buddhism; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; History","score_opus":0.004856599945126291,"score_gpt":0.15827335015965538,"score_spread":0.15341675021452908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177216071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459606,0.002547907,0.0009222195,0.00017617775,0.00018589711,0.0001053189,0.000051595307,0.00008422685,0.0013305959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988944,0.00041333144,0.000121650264,0.00005922762,0.00005459278,0.000013846239,0.00017478754,0.000021140384,0.00024701605],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992881,0.00001957771,0.00018744908,0.0001746485,0.00011900588,0.00021123454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977773,0.00003233577,0.000017108836,0.000121349505,6.608187e-7,0.00005079684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017073748,0.00015549095,0.00020267251,0.000070562215,0.000029999808,0.0000066320445,0.00006260075,0.00007925676,0.0003062382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037486657,0.00013044597,0.000017330845,0.00006451236,0.00011379075,0.000052295414,0.000029223494,0.00010894118,0.000010227975],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055999622,0.0005741437,0.35562575,0.0006980339,0.00008682897,0.0039655864,0.0018648193,0.0035608571,0.12508737,0.0020175388,0.021330794,0.48513228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048809964,0.0008541098,0.79532313,0.00078264717,0.00008144178,0.00070343487,0.003262352,0.10206465,0.0019521476,0.008043795,0.08016711,0.0018841637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018442587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048529728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4832481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047363956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000010059535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5319432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178005628","doi":"10.1123/jsr.18.2.296","title":"Reliability of a Digital-Photographic-Goniometric Method for Coronal-Plane Lower Limb Measurements","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Coronal plane; Goniometer; Reliability (semiconductor); Orthodontics; Context (archaeology); Intra-rater reliability; Repeatability; Mathematics; Medicine; Computer science; Confidence interval; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Reproducibility; Anatomy; Physics; Statistics; Geometry; Geology","score_opus":0.020164315269115225,"score_gpt":0.2713809821851951,"score_spread":0.25121666691607986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178005628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9565735,0.00039734427,0.04131297,0.0001409059,0.0006494224,0.0004122966,0.00010988125,0.00004971219,0.00035399297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92974746,0.00003874456,0.070099555,0.000013192001,0.00004888843,0.00000509765,0.000023101788,0.000012254795,0.000011708288],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984773,0.000009883369,0.0008012105,0.0001350121,0.00040897107,0.0001676143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984408,0.0002959827,0.00033043523,0.00020154228,0.0006583092,0.000072909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014551646,0.00014163488,0.0003885477,0.00065393967,0.00002393549,0.000026106703,0.00015979848,0.000112068126,0.000033614735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055896916,0.000119895456,0.00031813947,0.00072896096,0.000028293294,0.00034099366,0.000007045466,0.00013324147,0.000001053805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051302454,0.0048124325,0.18119875,0.002955687,0.0007645969,0.00005678629,0.0027155476,0.03732666,0.3276251,0.0014762854,0.020498391,0.41543952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040473803,0.02082961,0.8577458,0.0005939297,0.00040613094,0.00015639146,0.00069264084,0.007668306,0.014791353,0.05764421,0.03434363,0.0010805856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019374083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010390297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6765471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009409176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003499043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48891947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179434673","doi":"","title":"DYNAMIC PRESSURE MEASUREMENT ABOUT THE FOOT AND ANKLE","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Heel; Ankle; Resistive touchscreen; Swing; Plantar pressure; Foot pressure; Pressure measurement; Dorsum; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Pressure sensor; Anatomy; Geology; Computer science; Acoustics; Medicine; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer vision; Art","score_opus":0.023042069647931925,"score_gpt":0.21511224832627052,"score_spread":0.1920701786783386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179434673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79110074,0.0105502475,0.08898894,0.004769445,0.0014590548,0.0031741464,0.0011660048,0.0027044658,0.096086964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771684,0.00036049244,0.0017078379,0.000051236282,0.000024866435,0.000065110115,0.000006838908,0.00001990899,0.00004688612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990737,0.0000040260034,0.00015099776,0.00024112468,0.00024106378,0.00028910735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996509,0.000021532462,0.00003816697,0.00010983806,0.00011040691,0.000069156995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018626431,0.00018786476,0.0001518551,0.000057048255,0.00013344239,0.0001676621,0.00026956614,0.000058889957,0.000038565646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058373895,0.00013569991,0.000037809088,0.00009258965,0.00010450263,0.00012319656,0.00010841823,0.00023506147,0.000013578029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008881272,0.00019938432,0.0023463252,0.0016918333,0.00073559803,0.00002798338,0.06165309,0.0012263388,0.5218151,0.27873564,0.009055657,0.12242419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027725277,0.00069581467,0.044731013,0.0015896417,0.00037115545,0.00018653415,0.006292709,0.13509504,0.023737738,0.6551921,0.12695378,0.0023819543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020062738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054793258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4980774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003195375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036372072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5533682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179634388","doi":"","title":"IMPACT FORCES AND MOVEMENT CONTROL -TWO NEW PARADIGMS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISBS - Conference Proceedings Archive","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Movement control; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Movement (music); Foot (prosody); Population; Functional movement; Control (management); Physical therapy; Medicine; Computer science; Environmental health","score_opus":0.013938278019458664,"score_gpt":0.23490392775602792,"score_spread":0.22096564973656926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179634388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8998473,0.00047838848,0.078571275,0.0004664912,0.00021612427,0.0006236306,0.00040551808,0.00060924015,0.01878203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99681526,0.0001967561,0.0026916785,0.00010277615,0.00007531382,0.00002903474,0.000015092807,0.000022245837,0.00005183156],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990358,0.0000023379118,0.00018073375,0.00026204315,0.00013973704,0.00037938348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960387,0.000033527023,0.000045748115,0.00008160136,0.000041038467,0.00019420368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000732958,0.00023992528,0.0002371527,0.00010026547,0.000070520655,0.00018616495,0.00018851986,0.00005246399,0.000104571496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028293482,0.00020062625,0.00006216125,0.00009099099,0.00006088881,0.00022198012,0.00005424959,0.00017312472,0.000020099467],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019435209,0.00016063657,0.021759111,0.00039495472,0.00067965046,0.00005014604,0.030654455,0.0028054758,0.3824976,0.4356051,0.00971078,0.11548772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055389046,0.00089043984,0.022093218,0.0003960358,0.00009982939,0.00006273443,0.0010758385,0.044140913,0.01288947,0.90711933,0.004397311,0.0012959647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001412572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029673327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47151423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045953595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005767056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81813014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2183782662","doi":"","title":"Eccentric versus Concentric Contraction of Quadriceps Muscles in Treatment of Chondromalacia Patellae","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Concentric; Eccentric; Chondromalacia; Medicine; WOMAC; Range of motion; Contraction (grammar); Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Patella; Mathematics","score_opus":0.031671604353916666,"score_gpt":0.243989602290335,"score_spread":0.21231799793641834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2183782662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99216354,0.0019932569,0.0003008295,0.0000050201775,0.0007883829,0.00015058898,0.000045648194,0.00006249158,0.0044902163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982191,0.0014051029,0.0002817814,0.0000011761871,0.000027687383,0.0000072621306,0.000017692711,0.000008889942,0.000031309253],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993963,0.00001622931,0.00022527103,0.00007216111,0.00008120122,0.00020882784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965703,0.0001190534,0.00004772972,0.00011789166,0.000018813485,0.000039458515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057164376,0.00010106117,0.00020351107,0.00010819868,0.000007253903,0.000003215092,0.000047108642,0.00007632322,0.00034817192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000147490855,0.00008452244,0.000054085664,0.00026504512,0.000014026969,0.000084867395,0.0000074405457,0.000029727433,0.000013957563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007265653,0.003608814,0.24650879,0.00061012385,0.0005465581,0.00005644611,0.0071033696,0.0043817703,0.22621624,0.0071245874,0.0019013458,0.5012154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012442664,0.0012319366,0.32470536,0.00009861605,0.0002042416,0.000022174816,0.0026475966,0.025024183,0.6025949,0.00019323274,0.029783024,0.0010520667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095379415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003597047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5001633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010017732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007136043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38122386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185066853","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.89b9.19065","title":"Long-term outcome of surgically-treated habitual patellar dislocation in children with coexistent patella alta","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Asymptomatic; Surgery; Sulcus; Medial patellofemoral ligament","score_opus":0.017207669020369173,"score_gpt":0.21019433074971192,"score_spread":0.19298666172934276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185066853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636453,0.0024164892,0.0008040565,0.000026128431,0.00014122154,0.00010123863,0.000052056337,0.000026261643,0.0000680326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737096,0.0022175678,0.00022404523,0.000015557238,0.000050272047,0.0000010442868,0.00004475543,0.00002472314,0.000051085924],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808985,0.000034736826,0.0011805323,0.00013985837,0.00026992697,0.0002851144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919647,0.00009733936,0.000331758,0.000118974946,0.00013285861,0.00012260846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011780651,0.0001583318,0.0007222054,0.00032007523,0.000029598064,0.000056195666,0.000044719607,0.00012484026,0.00007052299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058072543,0.00015283035,0.00016456534,0.00024538784,0.00006362872,0.00016732114,0.000027781269,0.00022790903,0.0000018988441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004403789,0.0001008614,0.9733593,0.00008403043,0.00006998839,0.0009650369,0.000047850684,0.00006795675,0.0006435098,0.0000017885778,0.0004708199,0.024144856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004896709,0.00010311253,0.99506533,0.00043884417,0.00003312338,0.0026668156,0.000024839119,0.00015692804,0.00071381364,0.000017546437,0.00009016249,0.00019981063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016929703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002971833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023945047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047198235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022769127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62322414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2189748614","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2014.981852","title":"Skating mechanics of change-of-direction manoeuvres in ice hockey players","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Skate; Ice hockey; Ankle; Mathematics; Simulation; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Engineering; Structural engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.024590729304095532,"score_gpt":0.22043285623343045,"score_spread":0.19584212692933492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2189748614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9424989,0.00088385085,0.04881443,0.00004296513,0.003786613,0.0007228906,0.0002812109,0.0007263257,0.0022427824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632317,0.00038451,0.0030335777,0.000025226855,0.00007621023,0.000027405757,0.000055865865,0.000049317667,0.000024741916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984966,0.00002622657,0.0005514784,0.0002767417,0.00030460185,0.00034434508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992537,0.000052034116,0.00019780842,0.00037787497,0.000067139415,0.000051425533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006084368,0.00024118475,0.00041901667,0.0005169585,0.000029883286,0.000010543277,0.00023110502,0.00025738555,0.000103925646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058969617,0.00025291627,0.00010426072,0.00074337196,0.000015383897,0.00014192887,0.00007631405,0.0001710545,0.000004917698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006106449,0.00022334942,0.00072511495,0.0013442661,0.00008654395,0.00003982302,0.0024790335,0.0012237839,0.43443274,0.021479899,0.00077529624,0.5371291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007256688,0.00028756144,0.000561773,0.0005602027,0.00005193585,0.000019989244,0.0008704398,0.69725144,0.27881217,0.0106357075,0.009407441,0.0008156979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009193528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094158975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69602764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056438927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012816857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193590914","doi":"10.3138/ptc.2014-51","title":"Intra- and Inter-session Reliability of Static and Dynamic Postural Control in Participants with and without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Balance (ability); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Medicine; Eyes open; Psychology","score_opus":0.009596503522245383,"score_gpt":0.2325656533173605,"score_spread":0.22296914979511512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193590914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877816,0.0003924585,0.00044347558,0.00010313159,0.000045318346,0.00014903069,0.000066529,0.000017096485,0.0000047989865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954695,0.000075143806,0.00025692343,0.00008617946,0.000002341498,0.00000878146,0.000005482759,0.000013350179,0.0000048365587],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994023,0.000058018595,0.00013706804,0.000140395,0.000091953894,0.00017030304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999695,0.0000636459,0.000028703618,0.00010164714,0.000021745214,0.00008926836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001926228,0.00011711343,0.00023584405,0.00003491114,0.000012671564,0.000013446869,0.00003765244,0.000027986618,0.0000034860711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016323316,0.0000863509,0.000005386512,0.00007196912,0.000053846976,0.0000685421,0.000011464547,0.0000700775,3.665254e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012086189,0.0001728468,0.76915723,0.0017565134,0.0002296111,0.00019384439,0.0073201805,0.0016927045,0.13174237,0.000038427956,0.0009887079,0.08549893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049640187,0.0010582946,0.26538172,0.00047105196,0.000027534257,0.000050757735,0.0018303426,0.72295535,0.0007091649,0.0017360771,0.00018210917,0.0006335934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048772234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.166925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72126263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064860236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061513165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9575621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2196044268","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.141331","title":"Fat Mass Is Associated with Foot Pain in Men: The Geelong Osteoporosis Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Foot (prosody); Body mass index; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.02111184928941386,"score_gpt":0.22452559103194317,"score_spread":0.2034137417425293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2196044268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967359,0.0005325343,0.0011994075,0.00083916663,0.00023118891,0.00014203133,0.0000068728195,0.000028742672,0.00028417807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965847,0.00013255473,0.00009963381,0.000055073262,0.000005138871,0.0000041920966,9.820062e-7,0.000016851813,0.000027080907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868625,0.00046264174,0.0003519141,0.000062722946,0.00021300466,0.0002234618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895054,0.0005296275,0.00018005428,0.00020062663,0.00009361765,0.000045505734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029285576,0.00012777481,0.00032656474,0.000092380404,0.00004877793,0.000021660268,0.00040545122,0.00007777895,0.00002997613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002619789,0.000062226114,0.000038822673,0.00024327665,0.000048828475,0.00006299091,0.00003975649,0.0003437726,0.000005482172],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005896307,0.0005274357,0.74996865,0.000053393618,0.0016502917,0.0004013921,0.097473346,0.011965956,0.0011513663,0.00029256326,0.12457071,0.011355245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038931973,0.020646892,0.08813279,0.0021309368,0.0015186468,0.016089842,0.58156276,0.17997256,0.0031972153,0.052568726,0.011347716,0.0038999468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008556667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043429693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6618359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075682765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031487485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25375074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2222782249","doi":"10.1186/s12891-015-0859-9","title":"Effects of rehabilitation approaches for runners with patellofemoral pain: protocol of a randomised clinical trial addressing specific underlying mechanisms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Mauricie-et-du-Centre-du-Québec","funders":"Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Réseau Provincial de Recherche en Adaptation-Réadaptation; Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine","keywords":"Medicine; Sports medicine; Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Protocol (science); Orthopedic surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rheumatology; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Pain medicine; Clinical trial; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine; Anesthesiology; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.08198712480256559,"score_gpt":0.31599867025530753,"score_spread":0.23401154545274194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2222782249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13337047,0.00003773736,0.7905651,0.000030043468,0.00025281287,0.075401,0.000033706372,0.0001597706,0.00014937589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89954203,0.000013868644,0.04740608,0.0000037236123,0.000049509556,0.05287805,0.000023456187,0.00007110727,0.000012177389],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981268,0.0003167427,0.0006863864,0.0003432078,0.00023305979,0.00029378614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961205,0.0032522413,0.00023177297,0.00027762254,0.00005491724,0.00006295392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014301526,0.00025391186,0.0005252722,0.00013108015,0.000047606583,0.000015643536,0.0001794463,0.00018105375,0.000020631302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075927225,0.00016497774,0.00050926843,0.00018067834,0.00018907413,0.00013553166,0.000027234675,0.00008441534,0.0000010486151],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.1254259,0.0015026688,0.0008940709,0.021577569,0.0004956058,0.0000022302595,0.0008970838,0.0012745862,0.050067164,0.00876637,0.0007618623,0.7883349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8820067,0.020616677,0.004214905,0.0031129464,0.00037818492,0.000001613618,0.002678375,0.025862332,0.011416749,0.04544868,0.0020816608,0.0021811698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027130409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019819438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78615373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003026275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047437858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6727597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234260445","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0137558","title":"Characteristics of Plantar Loads in Maximum Forward Lunge Tasks in Badminton","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission","keywords":"Plantar flexion; Lower limb; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Plantar pressure; Medicine; Computer science; Physics; Anatomy; Surgery; Ankle","score_opus":0.048597425192214425,"score_gpt":0.21212923679544404,"score_spread":0.1635318116032296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234260445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978389,0.00015821385,0.000100132056,0.00003375633,0.00008988083,0.00011101781,0.0002314593,0.00005743059,0.0013792136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984415,0.00017027721,0.001198553,0.000012558103,0.000029885385,0.000013532802,0.00008159794,0.000015911266,0.00003619011],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993429,0.000011888625,0.00022242956,0.000102257654,0.00014242559,0.00017808097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.000029053896,0.000027395696,0.00015882355,0.000023904446,0.000049005932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015548321,0.00009516061,0.00024725162,0.00014074401,0.000003595668,0.000007711177,0.000118582524,0.00009620011,0.000050930685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006594067,0.00009886857,0.000017915625,0.00014285011,0.0000117252,0.00005430777,0.000040506413,0.00013377467,0.00002682733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008305137,0.006667397,0.47382373,0.0051863976,0.00055305834,0.0013220331,0.014747532,0.00043983286,0.45692083,0.001267212,0.007069484,0.031172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006633277,0.0012923382,0.16714978,0.0035755492,0.0002584568,0.000030295594,0.00095764274,0.15513079,0.64184666,0.014546806,0.005954819,0.0026236034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040025883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115306844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3066739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006519888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015008734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40317434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2234675890","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0147111","title":"Effects of Simulated Marker Placement Deviations on Running Kinematics and Evaluation of a Morphometric-Based Placement Feedback Method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Running Injury Clinic","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Kinematics; Computer science; Standard deviation; Consistency (knowledge bases); Transverse plane; Gait; Coronal plane; Simulation; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Statistics; Physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.05246646146022656,"score_gpt":0.2660015847982544,"score_spread":0.21353512333802788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2234675890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95113903,0.0002111417,0.047659468,0.00003380745,0.000037330617,0.0006169485,0.00006159691,0.000054818884,0.00018583964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97454745,0.000042212945,0.025307098,0.00000972059,0.000007724838,0.00003565867,0.000014633387,0.000016084075,0.00001941752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989366,0.00007191942,0.00026358425,0.00012314861,0.0004841336,0.00012062475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860275,0.0009353298,0.00009895124,0.00016663157,0.00016329669,0.00003301845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069707155,0.000113946495,0.00023829767,0.00027022365,0.000018928342,0.0000065647287,0.00005811595,0.00006273281,0.00014106742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005063684,0.00008694014,0.000029152554,0.0002998682,0.000012237325,0.000033142325,0.000023923423,0.000041758056,0.00000441737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006874404,0.00071418483,0.00059185835,0.0015223883,0.00042165612,0.0000010235241,0.00017929102,0.059722252,0.9317446,0.00008230969,0.000117011805,0.0048347344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015260063,0.00017033375,0.0018624222,0.0008007484,0.00028554874,9.305046e-8,0.000015010537,0.48946124,0.5056605,0.00011434137,0.0000043656637,0.000099381796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019047644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.52322e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.429739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008117986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017412629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35453162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235531023","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2015.1036933","title":"An exploration of centre of pressure under the delivery leg during nine-pin bowling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Simulation; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.05002503406265714,"score_gpt":0.24961090336160652,"score_spread":0.1995858692989494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235531023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940171,0.00034617307,0.004699806,0.00004459118,0.00026000303,0.00007013239,0.000019741796,0.00005929086,0.00048313162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990847,0.000020126223,0.00081702374,0.000004091625,0.000025215348,0.0000013169658,0.0000017567653,0.000005340078,0.000040390027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993858,0.000014470824,0.000114741306,0.000112762245,0.00023837465,0.000133905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.000015217348,0.000036056696,0.00023373241,0.000105241656,0.00004299657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032630484,0.000056681558,0.00007204435,0.00006200291,0.000052069383,0.000025421063,0.0003071665,0.000028267048,0.000013854824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031662283,0.000041838823,0.000017832604,0.00031464733,0.00010989374,0.0005835263,0.000052420302,0.000054704422,0.0000031305462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001140725,0.000031436153,0.00051126955,0.00007044957,0.0000113547385,0.0000019523693,0.004933025,0.16314647,0.82714623,0.0019357998,0.00021620876,0.0019844011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030722527,0.000108138156,0.003310236,0.00009253682,0.000020546117,0.000004654956,0.0068733185,0.22215448,0.7643289,0.0017871379,0.0007815738,0.0002312728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018239492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012822924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06281736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014104006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003829432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17061377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236452735","doi":"","title":"The effect of loading conditions on stress in the barefooted heel pad.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada; Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Displacement (psychology); Finite element method; Mechanics; Sagittal plane; Compression (physics); Structural engineering; Internal pressure; Composite material; Anatomy; Medicine; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010716682846543674,"score_gpt":0.20536452776724687,"score_spread":0.1946478449207032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236452735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99203205,0.0002937376,0.000038854978,0.00048559593,0.00024075329,0.0005410183,0.00017057634,0.00009349798,0.0061039133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933714,0.00003620563,0.0000055655773,0.000028906674,0.000045380453,0.00049509533,0.000014420734,0.000007296537,0.00002999681],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949163,0.00005376128,0.00010505946,0.000066308916,0.000092020455,0.00019122724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929065,0.000490445,0.000015725227,0.00018046315,0.0000058270516,0.000016875889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036762047,0.00007148538,0.000079164005,0.000042489577,0.00005172771,0.0000249213,0.0001831768,0.0000393978,0.000009587409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008682002,0.00003763078,0.00003643315,0.00013717466,0.000022210532,0.000030538915,0.000013961568,0.00011651772,0.000006422917],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089425186,0.00012607727,0.008445497,0.00022128927,0.00016602322,0.000040966443,0.0016420198,0.026396563,0.0049880357,0.0060287886,0.024686564,0.9271687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025546101,0.00027935987,0.673829,0.0001574186,0.00008227664,0.00002262664,0.0007117048,0.022428311,0.23637807,0.0015278868,0.061257754,0.00077095884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045673673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055472217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9263978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027957845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000014239095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15345386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2237692959","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.01.003","title":"An integrative modeling approach for the efficient estimation of cross sectional tibial stresses during locomotion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ellipse; Kinematics; Shear stress; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Shear force; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Strain gauge; Cross section (physics); Shear (geology); Tibia; Ultimate tensile strength; Mathematics; Anatomy; Physics; Geometry; Composite material; Medicine; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02385113316390137,"score_gpt":0.2731940578212315,"score_spread":0.24934292465733016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2237692959","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36634648,0.000073313466,0.6330075,0.000009515872,0.0003448856,0.0000857798,0.00010954661,0.00001748104,0.0000054560646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98611635,0.0000637259,0.013644378,0.000001794395,0.00013896008,0.0000058305886,0.000009173768,0.000015119499,0.000004638745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991528,0.000020140938,0.0003900179,0.00009391008,0.00021193275,0.0001311988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924374,0.0000984286,0.00023186237,0.00012448464,0.00026515053,0.00003631948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037946546,0.00010983798,0.00015203381,0.00015304887,0.00008375582,0.00004399615,0.00019953834,0.00009161781,0.000012532662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092644106,0.00005871834,0.00011630427,0.00013794188,0.00002256392,0.00018192864,0.0000194632,0.00009295046,3.8728334e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078989644,0.00007475509,0.000005823775,0.00007348195,0.000057595727,8.0674056e-7,0.00021774841,0.5902124,0.37053642,0.00034629446,0.000015939055,0.038379766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035487826,0.00012813786,0.000022258993,0.00005999734,0.000015908272,0.000029450932,0.00013869237,0.8655921,0.13252252,0.001060848,0.0000061110777,0.00006909016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001362541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.607396e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6197699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008779039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025221201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23944645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2249597644","doi":"10.71781/25750","title":"Analyse cinématique de la marche de travailleurs exposés à une surcharge mécanique sur l’articulation fémoro-tibiale (AF-T)","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Emovi","keywords":"Humanities; Articulation (sociology); Philosophy; Art; Political science","score_opus":0.04330353650418853,"score_gpt":0.29596445815221606,"score_spread":0.25266092164802756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2249597644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95949256,0.0004947422,0.0068668164,0.000101317615,0.000698838,0.00093140505,0.0005586829,0.000025606196,0.030830048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9032236,0.0008432182,0.07072249,0.000037014976,0.0003055095,0.00021273224,0.0041504926,0.00021489192,0.02029009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970604,0.0006000645,0.0007092868,0.0006478178,0.00023246987,0.00074994937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828815,0.00042353696,0.00028954132,0.0005682223,0.00016052251,0.00026999688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018191525,0.00057646923,0.0006762298,0.00026635616,0.00017332667,0.0003940566,0.00079591986,0.0010896537,0.0073815514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030786393,0.00063768285,0.00025055677,0.00052085466,0.00007388259,0.000384295,0.00012469768,0.00071816565,0.0003795562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003857603,0.0007113262,0.009326292,0.00094029936,0.0007978209,0.00096400705,0.0795996,0.0038438735,0.57417494,0.001813669,0.007767625,0.3196748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002228356,0.00041289837,0.099739194,0.00175418,0.0010959259,0.0003224963,0.0088705765,0.06553388,0.7416706,0.0036167146,0.071694046,0.0030611171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009909905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015587193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31661367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040280906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005875873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2250386673","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2015.1137343","title":"Effects of strengthening and stretching exercise programmes on kinematics and kinetics of running in older adults: a randomised controlled trial","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Health Research Board","keywords":"Kinematics; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Psychology; Medicine; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.005663745046598852,"score_gpt":0.2181345686599903,"score_spread":0.21247082361339145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2250386673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980219,0.0011416776,0.00016211793,0.000018737443,0.0001727118,0.00044414785,0.0000014131332,0.0000062536656,0.000031062522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965993,0.00078115234,0.0025830702,0.0000014672713,0.000023099949,0.0000051556426,7.6966295e-8,0.0000046691907,0.0000020214554],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989415,0.000015157116,0.000570366,0.00008132302,0.00026759566,0.00012406835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989845,0.00050544174,0.00037963066,0.000044874916,0.000045013436,0.000040524377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074887933,0.00009782776,0.00049004046,0.00023722669,0.000014723884,0.000019800375,0.00008929496,0.00004418798,0.0000043924138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025694072,0.00005311191,0.00005732512,0.0001292511,0.000105844585,0.0000969407,0.000017024258,0.00006635951,1.1784635e-8],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.10769961,0.00089082646,0.011083276,0.0026926347,0.00016255963,0.00030077706,0.01621895,0.002460174,0.108982556,0.00043861757,0.000067279056,0.74900275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.85891634,0.0029478637,0.008013117,0.024128458,0.0002174384,0.000050457606,0.002870573,0.013330749,0.08709056,0.0019968012,0.000008134161,0.00042952265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013236267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.56899e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7512167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007013484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014280043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21658409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263505115","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2014-094393","title":"Gait modifications to change lower extremity gait biomechanics in runners: a systematic review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; Anatomy","score_opus":0.07681003287603104,"score_gpt":0.30858973877579193,"score_spread":0.23177970589976088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263505115","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015632266,0.9954102,0.000277606,0.00013013132,0.0015754487,0.0020204931,0.00025817793,0.00007283371,0.00025355307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000021343672,0.9983496,0.0003015459,0.0002637597,0.0005160992,0.00019497627,0.00013369437,0.00010388057,0.00011509516],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953234,0.00011858723,0.0028440584,0.00034085498,0.0009190958,0.00045401277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739605,0.00010598335,0.0010555981,0.00057955884,0.00040625216,0.000456563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033604586,0.0005441062,0.004840386,0.00090727094,0.000035076824,0.00004342952,0.00077217416,0.00036397047,0.0003241369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071101595,0.00046647777,0.00045381312,0.0014605275,0.000040951272,0.00016272295,0.00008399969,0.00085378275,0.000030159803],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011264544,0.00003849555,7.2588946e-8,0.40042907,0.00006476201,0.0024735476,0.000065200074,9.109579e-7,3.3584305e-7,0.000009917201,0.03612845,0.5607881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000141187,0.0000337256,7.6282043e-7,0.66397107,0.0010503603,0.004667085,0.000037127716,0.000023535762,6.8682624e-8,0.00008877416,0.32968748,0.00029884942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002469642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010797433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56048924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000436436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017555447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268384557","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1176606.v1","title":"Gender and Shoe Size","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.029220069863235228,"score_gpt":0.20472499604815225,"score_spread":0.17550492618491703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268384557","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008389436,0.0028029287,0.00026927833,0.00007238089,0.00056145573,0.00036272002,0.6774136,0.002619434,0.3075088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98963046,0.0000075330386,0.0004466754,0.00012121483,0.00009292506,0.000029794388,0.00951945,0.000018880097,0.00013308844],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975854,0.000003927228,0.000038711834,0.00007095811,0.000035652884,0.000092182905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997883,0.00007828355,0.000004842987,0.00009041161,0.00000876191,0.000029430188],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014420964,0.000055493296,0.000050356975,0.0000117726295,0.000017137498,0.000023599263,0.000051840158,0.00004614879,0.08538818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001986562,0.0000507515,0.000013689596,0.000031578034,0.000001131064,0.000031053634,0.00003213338,0.000045360477,0.00056606135],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.264549e-7,0.0000023840764,0.000011984426,0.00014584536,0.0000067731685,0.000004267742,0.00008567667,0.0000393625,0.00095258694,0.00010491598,0.98439306,0.014252727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104309285,0.00001213664,0.0030498721,0.000109346394,0.000002568671,0.00001025422,0.000014990145,0.01599564,0.0013807596,0.0007911026,0.97833925,0.00018977231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.6203906e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9796474e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.981241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004037798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017494319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9154479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273325486","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.01.003","title":"The Effectiveness of Exercise on Recovery and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Soft Tissue Injuries of the Hip, Thigh, or Knee: A Systematic Review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation; University of Alberta; Ontario Tech University; Mount Sinai Hospital; Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Financial Services Commission; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; PsycINFO; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; CINAHL; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Groin; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Psychological intervention; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.13518697128651094,"score_gpt":0.3825249840554406,"score_spread":0.24733801276892967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273325486","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007960967,0.7666367,0.00024902844,0.00006482496,0.00043912802,0.22411758,0.00048688808,0.000021156526,0.000023733804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028504417,0.9864279,0.00009912841,0.00003615847,0.000016756025,0.010478742,0.000007522669,0.000028549848,0.000054827135],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767613,0.0008234293,0.0010229133,0.00014369084,0.00021109323,0.0001227501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959909,0.0026202304,0.0009899248,0.00023705767,0.0001415969,0.000020315845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001395118,0.00028196123,0.0016748789,0.000037801878,0.00006733261,0.000025695905,0.0002646661,0.00015577083,0.0000029729088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009130759,0.00008171178,0.00022289446,0.00014989903,0.00014112979,0.000057894908,0.000059886777,0.00028179065,1.5836548e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048230686,0.0006993919,0.00032986765,0.64804745,0.0028804184,0.0000020764792,0.00021334834,0.000051679894,0.000007067458,0.00034438778,0.00031550307,0.34228572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035297044,0.01255017,0.007757523,0.9263823,0.0042408905,0.0000045412803,0.000115648894,0.00003575475,0.000027414912,0.0028502624,0.04177202,0.0007337409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.969623e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007090335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.341552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006939901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041755895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33321097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279611297","doi":"10.1123/jab.2015-0125","title":"Can Trained Runners Effectively Attenuate Impact Acceleration During Repeated High-Intensity Running Bouts?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Indiana University Bloomington","keywords":"STRIDE; Treadmill; Rating of perceived exertion; Intensity (physics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Acceleration; Blood lactate; Medicine; Physical therapy; Attenuation; Simulation; Heart rate; Computer science; Physics; Internal medicine; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.01865487217439857,"score_gpt":0.22556650486776716,"score_spread":0.2069116326933686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279611297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476236,0.000055751134,0.0033300663,0.00009313221,0.0010619069,0.00020376715,0.000083354294,0.0002102774,0.0001994121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975798,0.000047201305,0.0019333191,0.000038306684,0.00028138456,0.000005683425,0.00004404435,0.000057802776,0.00001245155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832934,0.000020625781,0.00058804045,0.00021914762,0.00041180573,0.00043103416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877465,0.000033625554,0.00033233294,0.0002379478,0.0003290532,0.00029240304],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007564171,0.0003286399,0.0005596869,0.00043040712,0.00009783314,0.00012168634,0.00028391226,0.00023091638,0.000026679576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056838304,0.00027306363,0.00018868216,0.00055433053,0.000021149288,0.00018764517,0.00007025824,0.00043691785,0.000012209669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050347473,0.000045883444,0.000017787355,0.000053397107,0.00027555777,0.00016954735,0.0012407124,0.0048675383,0.9852758,0.00018418465,0.0020026572,0.0053634355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057481057,0.0010978862,0.0012774043,0.0002052885,0.00024539727,0.0008560524,0.0022710664,0.08140591,0.8953494,0.009810712,0.00047762168,0.0012551644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018954366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000094679135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08992643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005441342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088740635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280096629","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.02.013","title":"Loading rate increases during barefoot running in habitually shod runners: Individual responses to an unfamiliar condition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Ernest Oppenheimer Memorial Trust; South African Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Barefoot; Ankle; Ground reaction force; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Inverse dynamics; Kinematics; Surgery","score_opus":0.016274978161552614,"score_gpt":0.23921308284783666,"score_spread":0.22293810468628406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280096629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666619,0.00072055357,0.0001306188,0.023715546,0.0011865007,0.00077972934,0.0050589843,0.0011757072,0.0005704979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8450545,0.0002964117,0.0016145372,0.13752402,0.006518523,0.00033091652,0.0068448475,0.0005554738,0.0012607832],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971003,0.00021100022,0.00053982565,0.00078122015,0.0004174868,0.0009501774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871516,0.00029815346,0.00010736945,0.00064277474,0.00008084902,0.00015568252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051868963,0.00071295624,0.0006768376,0.0009659061,0.00015087021,0.00024421324,0.0006898527,0.0012731841,0.00022879643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022016377,0.0006372598,0.0001431506,0.00038004064,0.00004734844,0.00037768783,0.00022999,0.0015369419,0.0001138945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000324064,0.00005809186,0.0026904978,0.0010548868,0.00032032427,0.0060673947,0.0033050627,0.00038198716,0.18438378,0.000045358014,0.799134,0.0022345292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004391874,0.0011090924,0.16675454,0.0100777345,0.0004422435,0.0006373742,0.0017454942,0.00034339895,0.02466675,0.0018296245,0.779966,0.008035849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009128797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018175632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16406403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028596795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007518783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282499698","doi":"10.5539/gjhs.v8n10p160","title":"Association between Foot Posture Index and Ankle Sprain in Indoor Football Players","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Journal of Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle sprain; Ankle; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Football; Prospective cohort study; Incidence (geometry); Surgery","score_opus":0.015895934757923433,"score_gpt":0.2732916080228209,"score_spread":0.25739567326489743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282499698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948016,0.00058680394,0.0017935124,0.0020814186,0.0003997571,0.000080315054,0.00007279533,0.000017130831,0.00016668972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990245,0.0002526285,0.0005619574,0.00010185122,0.000050181887,4.7211222e-7,3.2828524e-7,0.000002705844,0.000005336121],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883187,0.00002316366,0.00033422478,0.00010527754,0.00036947784,0.00033601318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.000060229984,0.00019494994,0.000065818436,0.000077333425,0.00013159655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017158516,0.00007577615,0.00018480669,0.00012842323,0.00006204903,0.00004087299,0.00022918324,0.00006759369,0.0000056610334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016871041,0.000051789888,0.000021784022,0.00043808142,0.000047052206,0.00028602447,0.000044843164,0.0001298613,0.000002010639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070729416,0.000007653779,0.9042762,0.000017564305,0.000007899299,0.000009769836,0.000072384355,0.000020161062,0.0012540565,0.00012220518,0.0012598635,0.092945196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004752397,0.00013662795,0.99572664,0.00012551117,0.0000027230597,0.00004996949,0.000061663464,0.00013483784,0.00015417827,0.0016089099,0.0014386638,0.000085010804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024381146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005011707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092860185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006942258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002041599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21119303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282604819","doi":"10.1123/jab.2015-0002","title":"Evaluation of a Kinematically-Driven Finite Element Footstrike Model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Finite element method; Force platform; Simulation; Motion capture; Mathematics; Computer science; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Motion (physics); Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer vision","score_opus":0.07432064129945629,"score_gpt":0.270247608622491,"score_spread":0.1959269673230347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282604819","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.118233114,0.00052915217,0.8702285,0.00013690988,0.0011739691,0.0007193055,0.00024548217,0.00012408155,0.008609451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9685834,0.00007652728,0.03119851,0.00002260003,0.00007030208,0.000009571183,0.000011856062,0.000022762144,0.0000044698],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790996,0.000023819457,0.0006648571,0.00009783362,0.0011152782,0.00018822796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986077,0.000048753936,0.00029639743,0.00020534378,0.0007122905,0.00012949448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022028896,0.00015408792,0.00032821597,0.000275785,0.000015620788,0.000021106442,0.00026390213,0.0001294907,0.00006034411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117233954,0.00012912383,0.000105120045,0.0002998669,0.000014200883,0.00007101351,0.000057824866,0.0001615177,0.0000088272645],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009598606,0.00020058345,7.1416775e-7,0.00014131199,0.00030751366,0.000008812307,0.00096612045,0.5846691,0.30908734,0.0076210843,0.0061880886,0.09071333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009044359,0.00015016124,4.4829267e-7,0.000038318332,0.00017264324,0.000009449709,0.00023199445,0.9041471,0.039136034,0.05456448,0.0005196965,0.00012523602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.3362562e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012228431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85035026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017140496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018284205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5265517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287363073","doi":"10.1177/0363546515620584","title":"Individual Responses to a Barefoot Running Program","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Aeronautics; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.020139618629875945,"score_gpt":0.27220309504602824,"score_spread":0.2520634764161523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287363073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169695,0.00045091557,0.0013892644,0.005483518,0.00042201942,0.00010923531,0.000013938246,0.00009443646,0.00033973705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969759,0.00031936954,0.001869384,0.0003550883,0.00037335776,0.00000455066,7.453332e-7,0.000019698606,0.00008189986],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894285,0.000023010582,0.00034482827,0.000077201825,0.00039258777,0.00021953994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923533,0.00015373203,0.00019183951,0.00019986239,0.000077449746,0.00014176904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009175436,0.00012240365,0.00032148304,0.00020525453,0.000036005662,0.000009120459,0.00032365494,0.000016335553,0.0001867275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014863821,0.000051747058,0.000051486764,0.00035355025,0.00020628721,0.000044043696,0.000037486127,0.00013370144,0.0000055886126],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014591825,0.000011119437,0.0013886194,0.000004300216,0.000048383863,0.00018592713,0.001045785,0.000014688648,0.0059100934,0.00003212253,0.011905853,0.9793072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031640502,0.012900866,0.49592218,0.006071374,0.0005130757,0.0046916767,0.010377979,0.00010935555,0.0064591137,0.0043262187,0.45426613,0.0011979978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003684095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7076247e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9781092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000307679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026810005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21101837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288433040","doi":"10.1002/acr.22871","title":"Patellofemoral Bone Marrow Lesions: Natural History and Associations With Pain and Structure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tasmanian Community Fund; Royal Hobart Hospital Research Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Joint pain; Magnetic resonance imaging; Confidence interval; Knee Joint; Knee pain; Internal medicine; Cartilage; Prospective cohort study; Natural history; Population; Surgery; Pathology; Radiology","score_opus":0.02356689534178119,"score_gpt":0.24786610130809852,"score_spread":0.22429920596631733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288433040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9175096,0.080049954,0.00009847745,0.00036871972,0.00021965815,0.00026153162,0.0006465814,0.00019054084,0.00065490225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99665064,0.0024881891,0.0004870614,0.000025201334,0.000046019126,0.0000166607,0.000039501414,0.000020772222,0.0002259498],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902695,0.00011865156,0.00009245217,0.00020090528,0.00025147654,0.00030956688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.00024932448,0.00001161464,0.0001517285,0.0001357669,0.000081621234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003288948,0.00010073032,0.00012747812,0.00012056333,0.00012519784,0.000040859148,0.00006817316,0.00009458945,0.0001162242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013096238,0.000070681774,0.00001622695,0.000100630794,0.00014430379,0.00012357226,0.000068803194,0.00023593598,0.00000455434],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009709033,0.0000053434687,0.006007371,0.00005693948,0.000019124032,0.00014318002,0.0018963454,9.5170384e-7,0.027458103,0.0005262906,0.016776431,0.9471002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011696121,0.002918362,0.19752721,0.0035963412,0.000055298136,0.00069876714,0.021764996,0.0024167392,0.015426989,0.01731413,0.72267663,0.0039083785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039887374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012251259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9431918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017648943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003523793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2882319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288603929","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.02.021","title":"Predicting ground contact events for a continuum of gait types: An application of targeted machine learning using principal component analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Gait; Forefoot; Gait analysis; Computer science; Kinematics; Principal component analysis; Heel; Gold standard (test); Artificial intelligence; Simulation; Set (abstract data type); Machine learning; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.01416527243226126,"score_gpt":0.24181002857963746,"score_spread":0.2276447561473762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288603929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91023475,0.00025549825,0.08849446,0.000010712298,0.000081628925,0.00027460585,0.0005300066,0.000093032744,0.000025329433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971372,0.000017758846,0.0024471937,0.0000051087814,0.00004410813,0.000016222217,0.00028998763,0.000022642738,0.000019802614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991495,0.000033179233,0.0003105983,0.00018969525,0.00013444453,0.00018255656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.00008549888,0.00018069656,0.00020256061,0.000115322146,0.000043789383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022354974,0.00013966726,0.00032932629,0.00014161259,0.000044600518,0.0000074164604,0.00014086001,0.000114876144,0.000024519159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052807405,0.00010702852,0.00012886457,0.00023436894,0.000013691529,0.00008791502,0.00003464493,0.00008589915,7.5527123e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006985929,0.0000510315,0.07055802,0.00011760989,0.00043446306,7.776234e-7,0.0004228819,0.0019720355,0.92369246,0.00009529494,0.000008813414,0.002576737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019586259,0.00045598453,0.20353067,0.000217941,0.0010728638,0.000007790047,0.00026960048,0.7390731,0.050839797,0.00040083748,0.0016380748,0.0005347321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009577717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001500685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8728527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044453638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009598058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43644965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291107095","doi":"","title":"Patella bone density is lower in knee osteoarthritis patients experiencing moderate-to-severe pain at rest.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; WOMAC; Rest (music); Patella; Sitting; Facet (psychology); Bed rest; Knee pain; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012251906227170466,"score_gpt":0.1740581332262895,"score_spread":0.16180622699911903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291107095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971503,0.00013457125,0.0004368508,0.00008967678,0.00053609064,0.00049129763,0.00012095267,0.00018476517,0.00085546577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833333,0.000039269653,0.00013798167,0.00025538323,0.00003973209,0.00061029306,0.000011434029,0.00003571655,0.00053687167],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985985,0.00005132066,0.00025363924,0.00032811076,0.0001934903,0.00057492376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936545,0.00009316804,0.000026834648,0.00031296656,0.000043506847,0.00015808982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034123272,0.00019357212,0.0002192795,0.00012632743,0.000055579774,0.000035962075,0.00012053916,0.00013734799,0.00014582588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019049266,0.00015945635,0.00005393415,0.00018868066,0.000019011308,0.00013456796,0.00014496206,0.000080324826,0.000084453786],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013006225,0.00005216392,0.013798767,0.000030476369,0.000011181771,0.00012646566,0.0014183947,0.00007807349,0.002721108,0.000011051239,0.007885397,0.9737369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012036767,0.00071962125,0.77799726,0.00067100563,0.000032635387,0.00006250256,0.0005483427,0.0034371438,0.1118824,0.002744494,0.08525568,0.004612116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018395254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020552776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96912473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025694357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057953366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6502441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291557313","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.02.014","title":"Effects of two types of foot orthoses on lower limb muscle activity before and after a one-month period of wear","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Peroneus longus; Medicine; Ankle; Tibialis anterior muscle; Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Vastus medialis; Gait; Anatomy; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.005035563697107522,"score_gpt":0.20095736094857403,"score_spread":0.1959217972514665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291557313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986821,0.00050332124,0.00009076018,0.00005074327,0.0001301575,0.00013785617,0.00016835875,0.000036167246,0.00020052464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995039,0.00009193901,0.00029077366,0.000010165693,0.000027140495,0.000008947183,0.0000015217505,0.00001748956,0.000048083588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994865,0.000017303042,0.00011337411,0.00013442624,0.00011580486,0.00013258736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996102,0.0000771956,0.00004928513,0.00019379865,0.00003769464,0.00003184799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051924966,0.00012641317,0.00024774653,0.000060990275,0.000010792737,0.0000043787645,0.000076340046,0.000103790124,0.000038207625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004301992,0.000084498184,0.00006887226,0.00007277236,0.00004939235,0.00005160354,0.000047933183,0.00007186245,0.0000023580394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002631985,0.00017093237,0.003546921,0.0006421397,0.00008703695,0.00001896324,0.0008071947,0.0000068302365,0.93812704,0.00012378093,0.00008725507,0.056118727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012354831,0.0021780434,0.5740752,0.0009762794,0.0000989928,0.000005570438,0.000044326887,0.000106685926,0.41937765,0.00064820633,0.0009465187,0.00030704602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011399843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010720575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57052827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000104325845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008572837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3445736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299359559","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.01.004","title":"The Effectiveness of Multimodal Care for Soft Tissue Injuries of the Lower Extremity: A Systematic Review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation; University of Alberta; Ontario Tech University; Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; CINAHL; Physical therapy; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Multimodal therapy; PsycINFO; Alternative medicine; Psychological intervention; Surgery; Nursing","score_opus":0.13103748378667676,"score_gpt":0.37549545274685076,"score_spread":0.244457968960174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299359559","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000038874747,0.9097478,0.0019466595,0.000023014522,0.00021179928,0.087599605,0.0004063205,0.000009561089,0.000016368427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00101472,0.96288776,0.0003188194,0.000034834644,0.00006802567,0.035569865,0.00001750446,0.00003851408,0.000049928905],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790287,0.00062727527,0.00094684836,0.00015057514,0.0002065092,0.00016595087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99629384,0.0019742926,0.0010618239,0.0002962838,0.00035176292,0.000021975888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001130698,0.00032871342,0.0015569003,0.000030153164,0.00014963945,0.000031884883,0.00047302892,0.00018393908,0.000004670097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008404696,0.00011347223,0.0005108949,0.00014553874,0.00014531305,0.000054924454,0.00007218238,0.00022555859,1.8920238e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044057178,0.00012215484,6.949439e-7,0.7860154,0.0014905669,5.7761883e-7,0.0003273944,0.00005414323,0.00023928356,0.00054545095,0.00056628766,0.21019748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009158627,0.0017913558,0.000023007018,0.37927672,0.0027472423,0.000008804125,0.00020808725,0.00015917125,0.00024329986,0.0027367333,0.6114384,0.00045130195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001210319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008217469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61087215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012287237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059605296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46272632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299415538","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.03.012","title":"Biomechanical strategies implemented to compensate for mild leg length discrepancy during gait","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Pelvis; Ankle; Gait; Medicine; Biomechanics; Gait analysis; Kinematics; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Force platform; Knee flexion; Lower limb; Hip flexion; Ankle dorsiflexion; Repeated measures design; Anatomy; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Range of motion; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.018109798263745612,"score_gpt":0.25490336402821584,"score_spread":0.23679356576447022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299415538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505178,0.00051612186,0.03600622,0.002748942,0.0015187761,0.0014008686,0.004571759,0.0015687208,0.001150798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954772,0.00008899797,0.0034138772,0.000118461954,0.00023116863,0.00012020215,0.000115228606,0.00006868885,0.0003661671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847186,0.00001811312,0.00031083467,0.00039699732,0.00017332745,0.0006288666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924624,0.00009209889,0.000039751558,0.00040044438,0.00006862284,0.00015286634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012587359,0.00031084626,0.00030501827,0.00013613906,0.00012495184,0.00009530685,0.00032978563,0.00016428441,0.00024083133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038276074,0.0002181684,0.00014351527,0.00019768017,0.000020465714,0.00018508451,0.00013408928,0.00011636337,0.00008583856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009224629,0.000037282265,0.000065836015,0.00014436402,0.000112123744,0.00002306786,0.00032425628,0.000020946942,0.9728771,0.007155992,0.012727087,0.0064196866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008374216,0.0017862335,0.016727176,0.001215367,0.00024624032,0.00014627777,0.0032342542,0.0022456371,0.44939,0.025826883,0.4865348,0.0042729164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013115324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013466936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5234871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007533719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002157898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88966495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302308187","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2016.03.003","title":"The influence of minimalist footwear and stride length reduction on lower-extremity running mechanics and cumulative loading","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"STRIDE; Reduction (mathematics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01712545934089932,"score_gpt":0.26466883566389804,"score_spread":0.24754337632299872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302308187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870497,0.0004495166,0.000096915304,0.00031148907,0.00022308461,0.00004423595,0.0000017357823,0.000004721006,0.00016335107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968767,0.0029001364,0.00014102027,0.000015411251,0.0000525841,4.312506e-7,5.4752178e-8,0.0000033104366,0.000010319056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991491,0.0000046815917,0.00029643264,0.00010436876,0.00030967436,0.00013573495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999465,0.00010603911,0.00015018834,0.00007401791,0.00013299346,0.00007175379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017842049,0.00007530307,0.00017341704,0.00018115815,0.00008844628,0.000012389146,0.000103767314,0.000032843836,0.0000018703998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003332055,0.00003838042,0.000010447044,0.00024799773,0.00043577974,0.0002781701,0.00003070201,0.00011535284,5.5379676e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023269236,0.000033874494,0.024939366,0.00008871231,0.000025555595,0.00010744989,0.0042454307,0.00035713697,0.85005367,0.0069723465,0.0004425442,0.11250123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077410885,0.005572845,0.7695415,0.014806435,0.00021738162,0.0033017104,0.03066847,0.014234322,0.10220107,0.038544495,0.0118521415,0.0013185636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010600333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024057804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7478526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042165222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039518116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16056487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313112699","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0b013e31826b7c83","title":"The Effects of Wedged Footwear on Lower Limb Frontal Plane Biomechanics During Running","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Biomechanics; Lever; Orthodontics; Repeated measures design; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Mathematics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.018383604491260228,"score_gpt":0.27859749861952743,"score_spread":0.2602138941282672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313112699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98561764,0.0044642366,0.00016598015,0.00016023939,0.009143744,0.000100994796,0.0000041940743,0.00003518521,0.0003077933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501055,0.0029027073,0.00019046848,0.00007582932,0.0017292082,0.0000012178393,0.0000040545397,0.00002695762,0.00005901184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808824,0.000016210335,0.0010805668,0.00009725544,0.00038883573,0.00032888155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984312,0.0006143183,0.00038838355,0.00025123957,0.000078891615,0.00023594075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001659835,0.00017574684,0.0005882563,0.00012671835,0.00006430032,0.000006643732,0.00030772318,0.00017168827,0.00006217665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042617842,0.000101354584,0.00020148716,0.0001454591,0.00012129363,0.000080361766,0.000046765974,0.0006354937,0.00001103713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009423529,0.0035689624,0.14168152,0.0034709312,0.0041221683,0.0058180597,0.0041838796,0.00020335717,0.48547944,0.0041147494,0.10874439,0.22918902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030202504,0.04281272,0.3761666,0.016800439,0.0021175104,0.0029862532,0.0031047137,0.0026147289,0.18972258,0.0029329471,0.32780752,0.0027314825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013349332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.922885e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29575685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003636434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001880249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.413312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313636782","doi":"10.1097/jsa.0b013e3182688fa0","title":"Chronic Musculoskeletal Conditions Associated With the Cycling Segment of the Triathlon; Prevention and Treatment With an Emphasis on Proper Bicycle Fitting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HalTech","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Injury prevention; Achilles tendon; Cycling; Poison control; Surgery; Tendon; Emergency medicine","score_opus":0.04588972409398528,"score_gpt":0.3254143866959125,"score_spread":0.2795246626019272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313636782","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025136727,0.9951765,0.000009390587,0.00012174683,0.00010190381,0.0017979933,0.000079497695,0.000042263862,0.00015706554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027044986,0.9965236,0.00002789743,0.000031417116,0.00013985412,0.00021426468,0.00024036525,0.00003988469,0.00007819485],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872595,0.00012457694,0.00044305238,0.00025650093,0.00023059962,0.00021932996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999078,0.00009170933,0.00036488136,0.0003684313,0.000028218697,0.00006877541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000511679,0.0003778054,0.0011565994,0.00004951653,0.00015636475,0.000011909179,0.00009161071,0.00009048605,0.00010733934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016439142,0.00013947602,0.00013375592,0.0002542887,0.0001582302,0.000071480885,0.000019614228,0.00018609573,9.3798286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001715107,0.000042097265,0.000020662006,0.010789294,0.00017900794,0.0000038083763,0.000090513415,0.0000017082774,0.0000039642327,0.000011338667,0.000081352235,0.98877454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063244393,0.0023049477,0.00010818832,0.2802227,0.005486054,0.00005557784,0.000079315454,0.000015140947,0.0000075638723,0.00000821232,0.7107322,0.00034759936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057867433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037827675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9884269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007728309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007504723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56876665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315449778","doi":"10.5505/jkartaltr.2014.99266","title":"The Effect of Body Mass Index on Developments Patellar Tendinosis After Intramedullary Nailing of a Tibial Shaft Fracture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Kartal Training and Research Hospital","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stantec (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tendinosis; Intramedullary rod; Tibial fracture; Patella; Patella fracture; Fracture (geology); Surgery; Orthodontics; Tibia; Tendinopathy; Tendon; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012883033191115585,"score_gpt":0.26875736061291067,"score_spread":0.25587432742179506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315449778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843675,0.0005587916,0.00026415865,0.00013994199,0.0002457275,0.000108659726,0.000013553874,0.000008527497,0.0002239176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923974,0.00047692365,0.00011678739,0.00000612984,0.00012667773,0.0000026536843,0.0000012049612,0.000016392669,0.000013491881],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847466,0.00026526453,0.00032032837,0.0000780939,0.00056106824,0.0003005635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981176,0.0014374084,0.00012295257,0.0001396506,0.00010455143,0.000077800265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036199118,0.0001284059,0.00025806503,0.00013472151,0.000135635,0.000038785853,0.0002937896,0.0001072402,0.000012777853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005452427,0.00006255635,0.000081987026,0.00015565212,0.00020753723,0.000058879217,0.00005748159,0.0007373716,0.0000012829604],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005669055,0.0003523317,0.09128427,0.0018329732,0.0026852866,0.00038480991,0.057976242,0.0066559785,0.11722591,0.00024860384,0.0046014404,0.7110831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011111003,0.052335493,0.33353657,0.007804702,0.00043339623,0.0006029528,0.021566432,0.047865532,0.49256557,0.0083342055,0.02163957,0.0022045549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035643388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011423615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7088786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002001888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003063171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3203554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315557455","doi":"10.1097/pep.0000000000000116","title":"Commentary on “Foot Orthoses for Pediatric Flexible Flatfoot","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Pediatric Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intervention (counseling); Context (archaeology); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Manual therapy; Physical examination; Psychology; Alternative medicine; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.03439016704316571,"score_gpt":0.2608391698808461,"score_spread":0.22644900283768038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315557455","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.153644,0.018466804,0.017834613,0.72876966,0.026639236,0.011009086,0.018134495,0.014111519,0.011390609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020317711,0.011646684,0.00091329793,0.7846,0.17587271,0.0010334261,0.0044155396,0.00066532736,0.00053530326],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977214,0.00006178392,0.00036573366,0.0006258593,0.00044057693,0.0007846691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978711,0.0011563788,0.00013501196,0.0006838487,0.000057589452,0.000096044816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014671717,0.0007403727,0.00080146967,0.0003331073,0.00013052368,0.00009449779,0.0006396923,0.00063609757,0.00009587783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022109713,0.000633426,0.0005726027,0.0004197421,0.000028115643,0.00007816739,0.000053262404,0.0013085661,0.00018308013],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025169149,0.000091054695,0.000030492227,0.00028405944,0.00006730321,0.000017906836,0.0000571551,0.000081481594,0.000050670897,0.000021511949,0.9908517,0.008421506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007258913,0.000529727,0.000015297133,0.000009016995,0.00013408514,0.0000018813076,0.0000022136744,0.001704443,0.00039085353,0.0065750172,0.9890459,0.0008656494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004451243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3650004e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14923348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085792635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002828403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316838140","doi":"10.5297/ser.1504.010","title":"Effects of Short-term Chlorella Supplementation on Fatigue Recovery after Exercise","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports & Exercise Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WOMAC; Medicine; Basketball; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Body mass index; Osteoarthritis; Pathology","score_opus":0.02711818064921544,"score_gpt":0.2948472950394127,"score_spread":0.26772911439019725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316838140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509966,0.00081912096,0.000110035966,0.000026424144,0.00037342927,0.0015149063,0.000075463206,0.00013055651,0.0018504161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931625,0.004895481,0.00034835652,0.0000056690214,0.000058854326,0.0008446736,0.00013177202,0.00005607201,0.000496592],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978951,0.00003415633,0.00034394686,0.0003440896,0.00078752305,0.00059514935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990327,0.00016379387,0.000027672055,0.00046576577,0.00016542744,0.00014464761],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047195744,0.00022101882,0.00033233844,0.00046950203,0.000063230545,0.00007640008,0.00024654358,0.0001668687,0.0022826812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028482844,0.0002005566,0.00010976999,0.0004117642,0.000070857735,0.00021161688,0.00010560666,0.00032569288,0.00016726683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063804904,0.00051397044,0.008217997,0.0035561137,0.00005527558,0.0006355534,0.0018613118,0.00043683592,0.096263275,0.00010396273,0.06051456,0.8272031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00113178,0.00070273964,0.18340875,0.0040720883,0.00009004711,0.000009142522,0.00054403796,0.002217219,0.7990875,0.0053342762,0.0022429246,0.0011594888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006878402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007316501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8260436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008564914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028266126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317368185","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.03.056","title":"Gait ground reaction force characteristics of low back pain patients with pronated foot and able-bodied individuals with and without foot pronation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Reaction; Heel; Force platform; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.008745240145816721,"score_gpt":0.19079710974405684,"score_spread":0.1820518695982401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317368185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97137254,0.000100239435,0.02775015,0.000065497006,0.00013765517,0.00034273337,0.00017049832,0.000030367979,0.000030334608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961448,0.00022811074,0.0034635048,0.000014273902,0.000036119825,0.0000059821446,0.000026066826,0.000035623514,0.00004555977],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988501,0.000046035148,0.00042412875,0.00015460631,0.00032548865,0.00019963302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988931,0.00008677254,0.00048484304,0.00012752377,0.00031905252,0.00008872063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005705241,0.00020162963,0.0003366746,0.00025684052,0.000041248328,0.000044296823,0.0000964646,0.00013458636,0.0000110621995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000683841,0.00012077145,0.000027428718,0.00019352554,0.00004279067,0.00032399475,0.00003085895,0.00012241896,7.624604e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012098303,0.00038200463,0.024123566,0.0014958741,0.0007051011,0.000016232132,0.0009118601,0.0000039249526,0.34104168,0.00036944973,0.0003042547,0.6294362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0803351,0.055729847,0.27808762,0.025994103,0.00211096,0.0016336434,0.001939166,0.08667388,0.4127822,0.023081888,0.023475727,0.008155902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025443348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006920003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6212803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073128416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003473432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4924917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319806594","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000000615","title":"Assessing Footwear Effects from Principal Features of Plantar Loading during Running","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Support vector machine; Pairwise comparison; Computer science; Foot (prosody); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.020341458259013675,"score_gpt":0.2670462088034273,"score_spread":0.2467047505444136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319806594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962497,0.00047970132,0.00012734685,0.000024175857,0.0013041834,0.00016677602,0.000004863909,0.00014520233,0.0014980716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979657,0.000083617735,0.0017616969,0.000009225907,0.000112511,0.000010112954,0.000010876006,0.000018923172,0.000027340184],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809676,0.000010156912,0.00035267163,0.00035440025,0.0007391237,0.0004468939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.00007372352,0.00009037618,0.0003224106,0.000058923826,0.00019207638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010274595,0.00020194992,0.00042910356,0.00043481047,0.000097775606,0.00004802534,0.00040215717,0.00007890759,0.000047207202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020648174,0.00016585406,0.00003085057,0.00094679376,0.00027815186,0.00050648575,0.00012177771,0.00024889802,0.0000029616995],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008604527,0.00008417547,0.714646,0.00050571695,0.000002919513,0.0020899049,0.02145349,0.004737037,0.17612801,0.000027208427,0.00073554827,0.07950395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007864857,0.000049277467,0.96851254,0.0027757774,0.000029908198,0.00003493816,0.0025574644,0.0037948233,0.02040298,0.000560601,0.00016418651,0.00033104705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021502974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017957695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25386652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013274404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000750726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6763332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320318516","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0151687","title":"Effect of the Fatigue Induced by a 110-km Ultramarathon on Tibial Impact Acceleration and Lower Leg Kinematics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Medicine; Treadmill; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Range of motion; Stress fractures; Accelerometer; Muscle fatigue; Tibia; Foot (prosody); Peripheral; Acceleration; Physical therapy; Electromyography; Surgery; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.035722742852320404,"score_gpt":0.24066826213643003,"score_spread":0.20494551928410962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320318516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987852,0.000030693252,0.0002720626,0.0000720897,0.00008404529,0.00024825477,0.00016590123,0.00005971157,0.00028207354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.000036653353,0.00008677059,0.000011328797,0.00003858627,0.00001204945,0.00000918113,0.000016235568,0.000037321133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994357,0.000044786822,0.0001314417,0.00010249744,0.00016224985,0.00012328231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948347,0.0002107144,0.000048944315,0.00020684906,0.000020401725,0.000029610283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014472689,0.00012305604,0.00017978024,0.000032251028,0.000027494109,0.000023036131,0.00009403355,0.00009404334,0.00006648119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001803417,0.000062383,0.000041641266,0.00008118804,0.000016997421,0.00006565392,0.00002133845,0.00008275801,0.000007074968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024834608,0.00007831341,0.00015793984,0.00009247205,0.000046367353,4.818105e-7,0.00006853801,0.000008189113,0.9949429,0.000015373102,0.0005721972,0.0039924085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003984957,0.0005478623,0.0005960567,0.00028313056,0.0000378412,6.408554e-7,0.0000020571347,0.0015129542,0.99645233,0.00005514863,0.00001009313,0.00010337448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004703228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002814762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038890338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028566787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055670766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25439048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321188606","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2016.01.552","title":"A stand-up magnetic resonance imaging scanner is feasible and reliable for estimating weightbearing knee alignment in patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Sagittal plane; Supine position; Weight-bearing; Osteoarthritis; Patellofemoral joint; Squatting position; Orthodontics; Cadaveric spasm; Knee pain; Knee Joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Patella; Radiology; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.009133988422293342,"score_gpt":0.20437034493538872,"score_spread":0.19523635651309537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321188606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9238126,0.070917726,0.0009683704,0.0002780487,0.00075254653,0.0007045079,0.000827552,0.00020913668,0.001529496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99115044,0.0016316016,0.0058604865,0.00008812145,0.000090036294,0.00020579596,0.000012055631,0.000062631756,0.0008988109],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998555,0.000018530392,0.00032061816,0.0004219719,0.00014604094,0.00053781515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995165,0.000077160614,0.000036164744,0.00022041723,0.000035349312,0.000114409755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023671598,0.00024727618,0.0002994099,0.000105179024,0.00013010533,0.0001439341,0.00008064334,0.00008969107,0.0001039005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029281447,0.0002187629,0.000049609964,0.00012221653,0.00007796582,0.0002728688,0.00009497113,0.00008596147,0.0000067206342],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003813415,0.000009782819,0.0029822092,0.00013807046,0.0000011093799,0.000079191734,0.00064016954,0.000008026212,0.079813115,0.00017410335,0.0022341032,0.91388196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042850904,0.0046919854,0.0041357838,0.015201019,0.00015455323,0.0009793318,0.0034439187,0.036014248,0.4128465,0.0214475,0.4524101,0.005824156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000136963745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009584307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9080578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048992733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015896774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8920892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322519517","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0b013e3182885433","title":"Determining Severity of Tibial Stress Injury, Clinically, by Imaging, and by Time to Heal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.017266912143975865,"score_gpt":0.3007788793070578,"score_spread":0.28351196716308197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322519517","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43455464,0.010798979,0.0029808874,0.52860457,0.015204043,0.0015682105,0.0035940674,0.00035170707,0.0023429324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15891163,0.015470584,0.007956129,0.76782274,0.041778218,0.0000222754,0.001844005,0.00067011354,0.0055243294],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954252,0.000045466735,0.0031415997,0.00035478052,0.00062886416,0.00040406684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715436,0.00050194096,0.0012975964,0.00037766635,0.00027863568,0.0003897807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018343392,0.00040883684,0.0019990392,0.0001917528,0.00002728318,0.000023175244,0.0006002652,0.000793105,0.0010088632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000462647,0.00031311082,0.00025759262,0.0001276473,0.00035982762,0.00010758203,0.00015429476,0.0026981367,0.000032199652],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043832395,0.000039533184,0.00560392,0.00016884273,0.00009605413,0.00033792367,0.000037463895,5.579895e-7,0.0002872309,1.2015693e-7,0.94835454,0.045029968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009882995,0.0015012646,0.00090704,0.0017245277,0.00021673378,0.00018676532,0.000022326143,0.00029621104,0.00007960772,0.00006347907,0.993616,0.00039775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015857651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.882228e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.275643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037006357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072697236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323447201","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.120119","title":"Tibial Insufficiency Fractures in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A New Clinical Sign: Figure 1.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rheumatoid arthritis; Insufficiency fracture; Sign (mathematics); Arthritis; Surgery; Internal medicine; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.02276798545826459,"score_gpt":0.27946013788435053,"score_spread":0.25669215242608595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323447201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977478,0.014431334,0.0050453767,0.00037087715,0.002121283,0.00006897515,0.0000065845434,0.000044397413,0.00043313592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98478705,0.014488374,0.0005563286,0.000081738544,0.00005552692,7.6135274e-7,0.000001517056,0.000017492152,0.00001121734],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840474,0.00018736525,0.0008084864,0.00006650909,0.00015603517,0.0003768646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874985,0.000618038,0.0002753655,0.00019142272,0.000035003188,0.0001303425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013327,0.00014879067,0.00046444943,0.00014756646,0.000040481806,0.000014889024,0.00039235782,0.00022268736,0.0004471274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048168658,0.00009867456,0.00011811291,0.00017634063,0.00007412225,0.00016770913,0.000052024807,0.0006844967,0.00006463961],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043339713,0.00096788735,0.34854883,0.000097989134,0.00031144632,0.000104154926,0.011386064,0.0026716301,0.0014966337,0.0052302335,0.3422557,0.286496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019458558,0.004473101,0.31832328,0.004128551,0.00018153031,0.08106819,0.0078014755,0.009410456,0.0031511423,0.04843595,0.49975985,0.0038078977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039540697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007815093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28268814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025414336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007151667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48957312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323891630","doi":"10.1177/0363546516635626","title":"Effect of Trochlear Dysplasia on Outcomes After Isolated Soft Tissue Stabilization for Patellar Instability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Dysplasia; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.006232571079854298,"score_gpt":0.2428840988146887,"score_spread":0.2366515277348344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323891630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832183,0.00018568653,0.015422413,0.00055872113,0.00032104529,0.00020816409,0.000028446348,0.000026546451,0.000030645395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994529,0.00025318365,0.0001153712,0.000054786306,0.00007828086,0.0000049408213,0.0000022040554,0.000021082758,0.000017259446],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899566,0.000055752076,0.0004532803,0.00008907257,0.0002532108,0.00015301576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986192,0.00064884673,0.00033833133,0.00022765607,0.00010695329,0.000059034297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010265773,0.00014880436,0.00054064696,0.00010751195,0.000019425917,0.000002577271,0.00014855035,0.00003018225,0.00016224207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027194456,0.0000619486,0.00007946717,0.00016607782,0.00020951363,0.00004336792,0.000011777708,0.00009069524,0.000001239731],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033290314,0.000042234104,0.016685897,0.0001772616,0.00013288678,0.00004223699,0.00097032776,0.00018150566,0.03310713,0.00002440065,0.0005509945,0.9447561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02701808,0.14460452,0.43323338,0.0116743855,0.0030900643,0.0008371897,0.003683077,0.006330734,0.31771362,0.009151228,0.03977245,0.0028912795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021141357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4077553e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9418648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004042045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012726787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25261906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324295069","doi":"10.1097/00042752-200104000-00015","title":"Risk Factors for Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in Athletic Young Adults","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gerontology; Physical therapy; Family medicine","score_opus":0.039317571540620176,"score_gpt":0.29997274231444415,"score_spread":0.260655170773824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324295069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943391,0.0008134031,0.0025064922,0.00019784117,0.0018472604,0.00014408298,0.000016307073,0.000034365654,0.000101168174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950225,0.0037891304,0.00062750577,0.000090846035,0.0003781556,0.0000023391362,0.000020758045,0.000024063947,0.000044726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800104,0.000026103933,0.0013349168,0.00014278083,0.00022590127,0.00026927923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987449,0.0005043032,0.00030147366,0.00016156545,0.00009902576,0.00018869902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032455889,0.00016653001,0.00068885175,0.00018418377,0.000021758413,0.0000062791346,0.00023400252,0.00018100925,0.00016800013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008588392,0.00011465184,0.00019860535,0.00020914729,0.000083516636,0.00007543327,0.000016297741,0.00052864937,0.000003820621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021023334,0.00012473013,0.95262605,0.00006902982,0.00006903516,0.0020522971,0.0003568045,0.00019766646,0.000028106342,0.000018944394,0.004177297,0.04006983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007187686,0.004720582,0.92954475,0.001958574,0.00021595755,0.0011769155,0.001659108,0.014738659,0.000030186962,0.0025100396,0.035718568,0.000539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022034103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024935585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03953083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000382405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020957443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46753663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324346444","doi":"10.1097/jes.0b013e31824aafd5","title":"Running Injuries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Forefoot; Heel; Stress fractures; Context (archaeology); Cushioning; Foot (prosody); Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; History; Engineering; Surgery; Anatomy; Art","score_opus":0.09239985908078052,"score_gpt":0.32214053626646716,"score_spread":0.22974067718568664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324346444","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000023816838,0.9950165,0.000016835735,0.000001422931,0.0006398807,0.00050285517,0.000036975063,0.00012438894,0.0036587378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000003409105,0.9982074,0.0011069248,0.000010379796,0.00014213593,0.00013265011,0.000056142704,0.000025218136,0.00031573582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984744,0.000012716466,0.0006138215,0.00033798142,0.00016365174,0.000397388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994102,0.000021684014,0.00015564417,0.00028472516,0.000007934436,0.00011978624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010381489,0.00040953892,0.001875423,0.00019444288,0.00016815093,0.00014017016,0.00039243157,0.00019658473,0.000298587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000078460325,0.0002641004,0.0002827943,0.0004829524,0.00015155146,0.00022780026,0.00011784051,0.00022529943,0.000252956],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.7325226e-8,0.000003127963,0.0000063236967,0.007573798,0.000004068258,0.0000026630876,0.00004454176,1.1814847e-7,6.0058284e-8,0.00014613639,0.0022885122,0.98993057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009561128,0.000008225029,0.0000013201825,0.011556651,0.00023400894,0.000017667828,0.000009098195,0.000011288124,4.201404e-7,0.000047285837,0.987762,0.00034250264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025361285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011459471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9895881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019297826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003388848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324440908","doi":"10.1097/bpo.0000000000000287","title":"Cases and Current Concepts in Pediatric Sports Medicine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sports medicine; Current (fluid); Physical therapy","score_opus":0.01576079792011524,"score_gpt":0.2583954754525022,"score_spread":0.24263467753238693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324440908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96464837,0.030501999,0.0012856545,0.00011222074,0.0029162185,0.00007765045,0.0000168076,0.000048693877,0.0003924009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94138604,0.05444694,0.00037101915,0.000025112848,0.0037380764,0.0000011618821,0.0000037285454,0.000018854742,0.00000903418],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985958,0.000040226674,0.00063347083,0.00011979139,0.00037782654,0.00023293505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989848,0.00041276932,0.00023142227,0.00011621697,0.00009158394,0.00016318128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008629603,0.00017079234,0.00035420875,0.00054210884,0.000026358819,0.000014273787,0.00012955444,0.00009697286,0.00008379232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060216774,0.00013516248,0.00007044142,0.00047102672,0.000032620803,0.00013217384,0.00003595632,0.00040453247,0.0000023268117],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002228066,0.000075045675,0.8031314,0.00047567848,0.000012214767,0.00066146976,0.00053960923,0.00037850306,0.000023740888,0.00020803977,0.028696302,0.16577572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0082654795,0.0019676632,0.806239,0.0003884361,0.0013180565,0.0030958175,0.0006687904,0.009492512,0.000044468845,0.005180071,0.1614126,0.0019271116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016731941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005906834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16384861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003098116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042735526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5511766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324649015","doi":"10.1097/00002060-200206000-00007","title":"Relationship Between Ankle Frontal Muscle Powers and Three-D Gait Patterns","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Sagittal plane; Coronal plane; Heel; Medicine; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Gait; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01687825148143264,"score_gpt":0.24399020418397618,"score_spread":0.22711195270254353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324649015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512404,0.00016420816,0.0034040257,0.00087354175,0.00012446874,0.00007232822,0.000028181299,0.000035717443,0.00017350893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982347,0.0000037443162,0.0013248791,0.000029243874,0.0003779613,0.0000026997086,0.0000073292413,0.000015756763,0.0000037034924],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991559,0.000052326297,0.0002991,0.0001073691,0.00024638884,0.00013890809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998026,0.0015405874,0.00014007531,0.00011288372,0.000068590096,0.0001118712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020112656,0.000118232834,0.00031442114,0.00013514959,0.00003734375,0.000009276048,0.00008897825,0.000026508505,0.00006344686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046212904,0.0000925958,0.000074164,0.00021353494,0.00022233791,0.00016821489,0.000012780996,0.00023094744,0.000006556564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009419224,0.000057274694,0.1714004,0.00005884056,0.000032705946,0.0000075113912,0.006744566,0.00012900207,0.0010250334,0.0003277994,0.00095592585,0.81925154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005779536,0.011630392,0.97135216,0.00018541396,0.00008120803,0.0000125872875,0.0031394495,0.0055889855,0.000014007645,0.0063061826,0.0009219375,0.00018973292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002368823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056397635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8190618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005139188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000041129383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3775947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328736091","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2014.02.187","title":"Does peak knee adduction moment predict change in pain one year later in knee OA?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Barefoot; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee Joint; Osteoarthritis; Gait; Gait analysis; Weight-bearing; Repeated measures design; Surgery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0098383269665156,"score_gpt":0.18775591542648484,"score_spread":0.17791758845996924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328736091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971398,0.000654643,0.0000672787,0.00012729081,0.00042490507,0.00025033354,0.0000898855,0.00010855664,0.0011372727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909055,0.00029591264,0.00009469202,0.00006558033,0.00015843194,0.00012831902,0.00004286631,0.000021343985,0.00010232259],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916875,0.00006480437,0.00018585956,0.00020901622,0.000107077154,0.00026449125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997325,0.000028060986,0.000017517836,0.0001602283,0.000009654214,0.000052045194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041528183,0.00013322536,0.00018600516,0.00012543982,0.000023963927,0.000043971748,0.0000478935,0.00011024122,0.00018205495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001777129,0.00011097459,0.000029912497,0.00011731847,0.000022455786,0.00013226397,0.000041370968,0.00012453138,0.000017240176],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044736495,0.000111042405,0.031280976,0.00033796226,0.0000065789636,0.00009346553,0.004367563,0.00008401716,0.09233025,0.00062157906,0.00094204256,0.86977977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023310445,0.007564109,0.2807888,0.0049817287,0.00011350191,0.00008291387,0.005184288,0.03004224,0.10322396,0.011633928,0.5272079,0.0058661588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018923163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011232363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86391366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030499814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024051092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45254126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330539470","doi":"10.1177/0363546513487981","title":"Initial Validity and Reliability of the Banff Patella Instability Instrument","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Health Canada","keywords":"Construct validity; Cronbach's alpha; Intraclass correlation; Content validity; Population; Psychology; Convergent validity; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical therapy; Medicine; Clinical psychology; Psychometrics; Internal consistency","score_opus":0.017425806659112378,"score_gpt":0.23149767716130917,"score_spread":0.21407187050219678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330539470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711263,0.0001498013,0.00012088516,0.0016260754,0.00043569156,0.00012280258,0.000008347563,0.000011933366,0.00041185637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990547,0.0005164817,0.00019308167,0.000112315305,0.00010883511,0.0000015331004,6.413238e-7,0.000007878476,0.0000045424094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891305,0.00007074264,0.0004872857,0.00007738627,0.00032180137,0.00012975778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989579,0.00015336476,0.00036511826,0.00032253072,0.00013112239,0.00006998366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010076861,0.00011160773,0.00036478558,0.00004114079,0.00003966537,0.0000055302944,0.0002403806,0.000022116319,0.00024779816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016197779,0.000049790404,0.000063399624,0.0002077245,0.00077548926,0.00005744068,0.000062905194,0.00025042935,5.3963976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021071319,0.00015011842,0.13642752,0.00023093633,0.00010744695,0.000036298257,0.0063091647,0.00055187894,0.011629688,0.00012318326,0.007259966,0.83696306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065739814,0.00079841807,0.97456115,0.0003893138,0.00013448844,0.00026886453,0.002713649,0.0006872434,0.004409738,0.012640713,0.0025421937,0.00019682085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010522576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013621977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83813363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032117554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027604965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28573224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332295743","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.04.001","title":"Foot strike pattern differently affects the axial and transverse components of shock acceleration and attenuation in downhill trail running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Transverse plane; Acceleration; Accelerometer; Tibia; Heel; Sacrum; Attenuation; Shock (circulatory); Geology; Kinematics; Anatomy; Physics; Medicine; Optics","score_opus":0.022536111063707,"score_gpt":0.21317794714289584,"score_spread":0.19064183607918883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332295743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826085,0.00021874267,0.016480984,0.00023196309,0.00028450385,0.00010024329,0.00005863848,0.000010346399,0.0000060748503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991892,0.0006010801,0.0001332413,0.000012419059,0.000043911365,0.0000015166296,0.000004743155,0.000011106823,0.000002784262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929154,0.000033546974,0.00029372828,0.000083886516,0.00017034276,0.00012696191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996127,0.000095428135,0.00013550158,0.00007741813,0.000037987917,0.000040984232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002983862,0.00011313162,0.00020154002,0.00017735348,0.000029480234,0.000027758651,0.000097775446,0.000068063775,0.00001654546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016893398,0.00006673606,0.000044508728,0.000109780616,0.000019804249,0.0001619125,0.000022722188,0.000109474546,3.638208e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033071683,0.000024668969,0.000248021,0.000048637354,0.000029111363,0.000015934818,0.00045693063,0.0000078484445,0.73848605,0.000034634777,0.00005475394,0.26056033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019908471,0.003239991,0.065150656,0.0031977203,0.0004196178,0.0013246023,0.0024480417,0.2911858,0.5991359,0.009881745,0.0024019163,0.0017055492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000406927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030669038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29117796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003408849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007846642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27214175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334120006","doi":"10.1097/bpo.0b013e318256107b","title":"Traumatic Patellar Dislocation","year":2012,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Dislocation; Surgery; Patella; Materials science","score_opus":0.02266474988042155,"score_gpt":0.24467719781986022,"score_spread":0.22201244793943867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334120006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9064343,0.05902835,0.020028032,0.00027583077,0.011405662,0.00023081097,0.00022522315,0.00009601529,0.0022757964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606314,0.027427377,0.0030715067,0.000032789714,0.008703226,0.0000016048479,0.000014852823,0.00005272896,0.000064540094],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976998,0.000091339985,0.0010057567,0.00010447743,0.00058865617,0.00050995604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998297,0.0002574822,0.00067320047,0.00023387301,0.00020608083,0.00033240396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013356624,0.00028090188,0.00044527708,0.00044964167,0.000072974515,0.00009219342,0.00028013135,0.000291967,0.00044965476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035214474,0.00024275342,0.00035815994,0.0006197074,0.000025495387,0.00051550136,0.000053653057,0.0005835873,0.000117931726],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086205626,0.0014625677,0.66326773,0.0038436174,0.0006604906,0.0003221483,0.0061584213,0.0015129854,0.0008824101,0.0030353034,0.09329804,0.22547011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006618027,0.0028359888,0.43289122,0.001025339,0.010843745,0.0030446262,0.004084437,0.014883696,0.0013879885,0.0028812306,0.51465935,0.0048443833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016130139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9322245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4213613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011712604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010713049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98991966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335597224","doi":"10.1097/01.jsm.0000391049.95659.4a","title":"Improving Strength and Fitness in Elderly Women through Long-term Exercise","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Term (time); Physical fitness; Physical therapy; Gerontology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.02981307410087711,"score_gpt":0.3010097045227483,"score_spread":0.27119663042187114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335597224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94503814,0.005284891,0.00025283472,0.04109472,0.0076994034,0.0002739588,0.000045228713,0.0000758324,0.00023500256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6346148,0.09311578,0.005579546,0.20350264,0.059986815,0.00005936046,0.0006837077,0.0006668889,0.0017904411],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969562,0.000015228021,0.0018526405,0.00029423536,0.00042192038,0.00045976165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984428,0.00027710397,0.00062814966,0.00035847127,0.00012140199,0.0001720508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013909457,0.00037439738,0.0015641543,0.00026230185,0.000024179539,0.000026780814,0.00047274528,0.0017863008,0.0004255927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017087912,0.0002709058,0.00015299601,0.00016343853,0.0002672526,0.00016377767,0.00007927952,0.007387852,0.0000035239625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015537257,0.00015631683,0.039606553,0.0020349836,0.00022699857,0.03021074,0.0012259521,0.000005207227,0.00023533312,0.0000066903067,0.5363185,0.38981736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011285876,0.0041866745,0.06810039,0.015065293,0.0008586918,0.0027106835,0.00057259615,0.00032441513,0.00013321122,0.002552579,0.8919297,0.0022799072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000109223465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001119607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38753745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006071915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008141091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335688896","doi":"10.1108/rjta-18-02-2014-b003","title":"Increasing Running Shoe Traction can Enhance Performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research Journal of Textile and Apparel","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Traction (geology); Slipping; Traction control system; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Tractive force; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03285258082322607,"score_gpt":0.30362230559828307,"score_spread":0.270769724775057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335688896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958533,0.0005565119,0.000996458,0.00007934192,0.00012440591,0.00003672645,0.0000045821953,0.000021890435,0.0023267828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976607,0.00147133,0.00058657,0.000009219893,0.00019184806,0.0000018900771,0.0000016280378,0.000011567938,0.00006524639],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913317,0.000058521615,0.00019262345,0.00008067408,0.00028699922,0.00024801723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00019453793,0.000043079835,0.00009077068,0.00012512691,0.00009981078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016011397,0.00007403835,0.00013950969,0.00017920812,0.00012960218,0.000072800234,0.00013075,0.000056458302,0.000046728997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015271864,0.00006177384,0.000032052787,0.00015658089,0.000046620826,0.00018278052,0.000033833916,0.00045632495,0.000005813792],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009355951,0.00005052821,0.0030402667,0.00031555805,0.00005041805,0.000038245435,0.00095160486,0.0018323069,0.21895248,0.00025427758,0.006188808,0.7682319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020777402,0.0022142981,0.04961248,0.0027919726,0.000062477644,0.0030681118,0.0032927825,0.53578997,0.17300251,0.004952032,0.22187102,0.0012646151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013132627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005369011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76696736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040910472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022620357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25190642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336904751","doi":"10.1007/s00330-016-4339-x","title":"Association between traumatic bone marrow abnormalities of the knee, the trauma mechanism and associated soft-tissue knee injuries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Soft tissue; Soft tissue injury; Valgus; Femur; Patella; Trauma center; Tibia; Surgery; Bone marrow; Retrospective cohort study; Pathology","score_opus":0.013356632688463557,"score_gpt":0.19955277025960072,"score_spread":0.18619613757113718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336904751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99238324,0.0006371159,0.001354111,0.0008695104,0.00059827155,0.00024072184,0.0004559209,0.00021669058,0.0032444326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982346,0.00010412019,0.000079313475,0.000058817113,0.000110423214,0.000008259238,0.00001341378,0.000034693665,0.0013563323],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985232,0.00055316434,0.00034631413,0.00015456554,0.00013148354,0.00029128167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988073,0.0006818409,0.00017146878,0.00026934853,0.00003776897,0.000032263633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010470332,0.00017228015,0.00030207614,0.00005561111,0.00011975575,0.000023432847,0.00023906433,0.000118375676,0.000087443834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038233824,0.00009087006,0.00007029366,0.00011748094,0.000119477554,0.00007606648,0.000094886076,0.00016034044,0.00002211817],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105409505,0.00019227217,0.081241086,0.0007748582,0.004821616,0.00010406045,0.040038493,0.00015406785,0.25280902,0.058431767,0.12239032,0.438937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034262976,0.0011101882,0.850292,0.00047837794,0.0007154452,0.00014244154,0.0016467411,0.0006312946,0.037950646,0.05395938,0.048124507,0.0015226755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008371856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020187452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7690509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067880326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079330575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37055737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337884231","doi":"10.1055/s-0035-1565140","title":"An Acute Bout of Barefoot Running Alters Lower-limb Muscle Activation for Minimalist Shoe Users","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Electromyography; Biceps; Vastus medialis; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Treadmill; Tibialis anterior muscle; Ankle; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.01639768060990627,"score_gpt":0.27835323896666514,"score_spread":0.2619555583567589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337884231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675527,0.00008828947,0.027487272,0.0019064515,0.0025503596,0.00008450583,0.00008861667,0.000032793385,0.00020897164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738634,0.0003002502,0.0015815492,0.00011708615,0.00051710766,0.000002279763,0.000027574739,0.0000195337,0.000048262547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882954,0.000004885118,0.0004936118,0.000096433054,0.00043901533,0.00013653505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990719,0.000082648105,0.00028225852,0.00010742035,0.0003794301,0.00007633779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003631469,0.00011269627,0.000220616,0.00027191298,0.000015960095,0.000009132444,0.00028748775,0.00005668817,0.00021942514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007531954,0.00007314007,0.00008683688,0.000059619477,0.00005798857,0.00026218913,0.000013436419,0.000075986114,4.939941e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005870932,0.000075936914,0.0017832407,0.000036592708,0.00039193398,0.00021473946,0.0006983398,0.0003292802,0.8663573,0.00060091424,0.0070602936,0.12186433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025006745,0.0114465,0.2500421,0.0178649,0.00107862,0.0013708887,0.0046225763,0.012844523,0.4765018,0.021068215,0.17575805,0.0023950737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007039268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019802274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3898555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096049625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029898907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29825655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338514086","doi":"10.14288/1.0072049","title":"Lifetime physical activity and osteoarthritis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Physical activity; Medicine; Physical therapy; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.01031144298341782,"score_gpt":0.1554600789727809,"score_spread":0.1451486359893631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338514086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454856,0.0000983013,0.0003368427,0.0000045161705,0.00007723387,0.00007125728,0.00035218516,0.00014990667,0.0043612076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922067,0.0001309732,0.00047704036,0.000003267672,0.000015006477,2.731038e-7,0.000005768737,0.000009769836,0.0001372215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995752,0.000012710804,0.00003183448,0.00016447713,0.00007454588,0.00014124151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997373,0.000017699715,0.00001961745,0.00013122281,0.000027481236,0.0000666436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038650633,0.000032533175,0.0001543646,0.000020063884,0.00006629845,0.000026270596,0.00011610468,0.000068093475,0.00014909286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000563626,0.00012134469,0.000051950043,0.0000952244,0.00011653821,0.00018011744,0.00007774807,0.00008509466,0.000016735668],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033936753,0.00005465845,0.0007100642,0.00004367656,0.000016525932,0.00012017702,0.00038553638,7.464883e-7,0.00262015,0.0000020787595,0.0013204754,0.99472255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038872645,0.00009210352,0.99703896,0.00005269989,0.000018263518,0.000052693074,0.00028299645,0.0010327596,0.0000426085,0.0004906847,0.00032837281,0.00017912869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009377362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02616177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012845513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007561589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99721926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348629275","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2016.05.010","title":"Knee kinematics and kinetics are associated with early patellofemoral osteoarthritis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; Medical Research Council; Seventh Framework Programme; Centre for Hip Health and Mobility; University of Melbourne; National Health and Medical Research Council; European Commission","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Kinematics; Anterior cruciate ligament; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Physics; Pathology","score_opus":0.007592906162460274,"score_gpt":0.1793090915919937,"score_spread":0.17171618542953343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348629275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904557,0.0077932533,0.00016867174,0.000053714797,0.00041984973,0.00024288947,0.00023319166,0.00021475919,0.00041800246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970409,0.0022242295,0.00046296607,0.000027381728,0.000048820442,0.000039870403,0.0000040964974,0.000045807956,0.000105920735],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987526,0.00003236622,0.0003630998,0.00029891534,0.00017957615,0.00037345613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994559,0.000063859996,0.000108136315,0.00019182506,0.00004698239,0.0001332742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014372072,0.00026741292,0.00043928783,0.00009515213,0.0000937105,0.00016267011,0.00006164086,0.00015517444,0.00004249614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052157975,0.00020780686,0.00007842184,0.000121545796,0.000098031625,0.00023406949,0.000059145103,0.00009984369,0.000006816986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021755995,0.000017950839,0.00498708,0.000060351158,0.000019453399,0.00027865524,0.0004389203,0.0000023891614,0.30834275,0.00000845935,0.0000332133,0.685789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.046720557,0.021373376,0.08143935,0.118955985,0.0010661259,0.003130867,0.006762959,0.00075155514,0.701076,0.0054361876,0.0040182923,0.009268773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024074552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018362695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6765202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003598884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065658214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8474118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2355141013","doi":"10.1177/0363546516644605","title":"Factor Analysis and Item Reduction of the Banff Patella Instability Instrument (BPII)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre; Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Intraclass correlation; Construct validity; Population; Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Psychology; Medicine; Psychometrics; Mathematics; Statistics; Clinical psychology","score_opus":0.011551643312405633,"score_gpt":0.21392602668200283,"score_spread":0.2023743833695972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2355141013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716264,0.00031905022,0.0006271136,0.0014605517,0.00028429687,0.0000478598,0.0000146885595,0.000009459853,0.00007435688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831676,0.0014684129,0.00008578203,0.000022346885,0.00008308639,4.566339e-7,4.376928e-7,0.0000062224276,0.000016493712],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913985,0.00003698672,0.0003818749,0.00007073005,0.0002707356,0.00009979857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991415,0.00008925049,0.00040105727,0.0002445727,0.00007245975,0.000051170442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046854533,0.00009233016,0.0003532281,0.00012138471,0.000028209699,0.0000028732306,0.00015935599,0.000016539105,0.00014448298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006480155,0.000034072164,0.000088211644,0.00048732158,0.00041489577,0.000039450515,0.000028537586,0.0001014937,1.5941811e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008043848,0.000019191486,0.0519444,0.0000207241,0.00041429943,0.000007911906,0.0016081003,0.000056706613,0.05564458,0.000030234683,0.0002754004,0.889898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005258039,0.00040760078,0.97672284,0.00038398977,0.0006897403,0.00019335792,0.0020368404,0.00016162272,0.016077343,0.0011462319,0.0015030669,0.00015155118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025667956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024481224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92477846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038589667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015350772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15819874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W235615542","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2014-0538","title":"Increased Athletic Performance in Lighter Basketball Shoes: Shoe or Psychology Effect?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Health Research Board","keywords":"Basketball; Vertical jump; Athletes; Jump; Psychology; Repeated measures design; Analysis of variance; Mixed-design analysis of variance; Significant difference; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Social psychology; Statistics; Medicine","score_opus":0.015003512487690435,"score_gpt":0.255738564078777,"score_spread":0.24073505159108655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W235615542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733055,0.00030902133,0.000028173217,0.00007566832,0.0014177676,0.000049558308,0.000009157202,0.000020700287,0.00075942604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696136,0.0022902528,0.00023530526,0.00020162227,0.00024582652,0.000004933688,0.000013440479,0.000011253399,0.000036034042],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913025,0.000023241058,0.0003636468,0.00012309942,0.00018267948,0.0001770986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995435,0.000054891396,0.0001101928,0.00009936176,0.00011556105,0.0000765309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039859026,0.00014737077,0.00026093586,0.00022765246,0.000017794766,0.000013097569,0.000264641,0.000121719204,0.0001884629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024646324,0.00010444116,0.000040826722,0.0000887245,0.00006390337,0.00022880168,0.000041960513,0.000276088,0.00001068639],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0092367465,0.00035826679,0.6048542,0.00046425755,0.0004309695,0.0015936937,0.002380373,0.0069019212,0.03151606,0.00013970611,0.00930957,0.3328142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029263743,0.001163743,0.95463836,0.00044462102,0.000024564766,0.0017277928,0.000038271806,0.017832147,0.0048098047,0.0005252033,0.015484525,0.00038459708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013660984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002098368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3497841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004078772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035554298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4258987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2365103855","doi":"10.1177/2325967116646085","title":"Concurrent Validation of the Banff Patella Instability Instrument to the Norwich Patellar Instability Score and the Kujala Score in Patients With Patellofemoral Instability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Quality of life (healthcare); Patella; Convergent validity; Concurrent validity; Instability; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patient satisfaction; Orthodontics; Surgery","score_opus":0.013046166407670466,"score_gpt":0.2004025516879756,"score_spread":0.18735638528030513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2365103855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949224,0.0008518259,0.00024242645,0.0018048798,0.0010698967,0.0009324307,0.000065280256,0.00001661365,0.00009427402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884826,0.0008928034,0.000033576598,0.00009135218,0.0000897508,0.000010716511,0.000008473182,0.000020854552,0.0000041894787],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968553,0.00023897093,0.001251682,0.00027918397,0.0010492711,0.00032557696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793965,0.00030209948,0.00052604836,0.00065919425,0.00042030404,0.00015268518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003107164,0.0003088674,0.0006430845,0.00013736468,0.00009915537,0.000015833128,0.00044071034,0.00010619139,0.0001473924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005835067,0.00010892199,0.00012447551,0.0005887335,0.0008424341,0.00016044769,0.00016574147,0.0004452868,6.702703e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000312399,0.00009710439,0.8270533,0.000118464544,0.00003586387,0.0000071671066,0.00154418,0.00010744063,0.00007461795,0.00007937547,0.0000733326,0.17049678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052084397,0.00039607933,0.9895209,0.0014491882,0.00010544528,0.000020749354,0.00042094375,0.000064080814,0.00081699283,0.00064700487,0.0011601634,0.00019002934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042886786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010336883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17030674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017293525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013110589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44417095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2383156447","doi":"10.3791/53926","title":"Substantiating Appropriate Motion Capture Techniques for the Assessment of Nordic Walking Gait and Posture in Older Adults","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Motion capture; Swing; Heel; Gait analysis; Motion analysis; STRIDE; Motion (physics); Simulation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.015908183454913558,"score_gpt":0.3500379043208447,"score_spread":0.3341297208659311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2383156447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8803707,0.003612479,0.11489367,0.00009865148,0.00039899728,0.0004845398,0.00003857613,0.000038038714,0.00006434967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890281,0.0005660836,0.0102879405,0.000014450257,0.000059816666,0.000018599456,0.0000018846645,0.000017740147,0.000005396459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917424,0.000034409135,0.0003908253,0.000088042325,0.00017147254,0.00014100633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944794,0.00012323851,0.00022281865,0.000091496164,0.00008765439,0.000026835423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042559105,0.00011577449,0.00022766662,0.00011454167,0.00003181219,0.000020477422,0.00012057016,0.000088720655,0.000014989268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043110645,0.00006299395,0.000068886,0.000085709995,0.000017743423,0.00013628206,0.000028726427,0.0000997625,7.3795924e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011130008,0.000112137626,0.0024866748,0.00015211984,0.000100896454,0.000011086488,0.0037710995,0.0000135606815,0.9350412,0.00019515304,0.00020311301,0.05780166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008244399,0.00048391597,0.0290066,0.0037189294,0.000094769486,0.000114691735,0.005315442,0.013579151,0.9370957,0.001195161,0.0006018257,0.00054940936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050140047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019282004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10865739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006009869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012034601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2568819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2403774068","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.04.012","title":"Control conditions for footwear insole and orthotic research","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Biomechanics; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthotics; Ground reaction force; Repeated measures design; Medicine; Physical therapy; Gait; Barefoot; Mathematics; Surgery; Statistics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.03142357104214909,"score_gpt":0.2881841615253001,"score_spread":0.256760590483151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2403774068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522277,0.0033363036,0.022052167,0.0059447703,0.0011291757,0.0019081534,0.007353064,0.0009591503,0.005089524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894273,0.00008676609,0.0002851909,0.00007581099,0.0000856203,0.000073987874,0.000026109974,0.00001882578,0.00040495011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941385,0.000019835625,0.00008350532,0.00013813433,0.000090637026,0.00025405642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.00028116096,0.000008468893,0.00015010075,0.00007765401,0.000057196838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018636427,0.000080751954,0.0001044747,0.00007412011,0.00009636779,0.000028813462,0.00008472857,0.00010371013,0.00008597693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001063556,0.000054634624,0.00003209743,0.00008064713,0.00004811228,0.00005495266,0.000022285458,0.00009701722,0.000033736058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006985882,0.00005360291,0.0014503908,0.00019686743,0.00013609466,0.000034038763,0.0005099803,0.000024301882,0.7458893,0.023251355,0.20357332,0.024810858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067480006,0.00094997336,0.04790183,0.00042154817,0.000095717674,0.00010258243,0.00048404234,0.0044311043,0.015545008,0.083626375,0.8385801,0.0011137229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024116084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020881114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7303443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000193202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000112495245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22279353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413170994","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2016.1171895","title":"Side-sloped surfaces substantially affect lower limb running kinematics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Ankle; Barefoot; Geology; Hip flexion; External rotation; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Mathematics; Anatomy; Surgery; Range of motion; Physics","score_opus":0.013426058905593953,"score_gpt":0.21243737455522493,"score_spread":0.19901131564963098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413170994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9401642,0.0008312397,0.04589136,0.00020700418,0.005284225,0.00058373524,0.00049121154,0.0024169146,0.004130092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99383223,0.00072735595,0.0044930973,0.000051945393,0.000133643,0.000017162123,0.00004575506,0.00011108056,0.0005877029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979436,0.000017709184,0.00049128983,0.00042560487,0.0004512856,0.0006705236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886656,0.00011428089,0.00011902038,0.0006483808,0.00008940881,0.0001623531],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003871639,0.0004244089,0.00043361064,0.00026587283,0.00009766578,0.0000811906,0.00038020595,0.00030069056,0.0009942523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006451344,0.00030719483,0.00017934502,0.00052262435,0.000041764953,0.00023121198,0.000121240875,0.00015002656,0.00017049068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047734924,0.0000790443,0.00009029242,0.00019086542,0.000095966476,0.00047569477,0.00015008848,0.00011395244,0.91218936,0.0022928677,0.0045104963,0.07976361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028604576,0.0015295381,0.0009130466,0.0018618496,0.00031246064,0.00028780947,0.00045966328,0.06847249,0.74900585,0.025884343,0.14331985,0.005092645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004308223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017475488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16318354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086485285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040353894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413267318","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2016.1185458","title":"Lower limb joint angles and ground reaction forces in forefoot strike and rearfoot strike runners during overground downhill and uphill running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Forefoot; Ground reaction force; Running economy; Distance running; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Kinematics; Internal medicine; Heart rate","score_opus":0.009963654149688821,"score_gpt":0.18603095380372242,"score_spread":0.1760672996540336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413267318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971868,0.0011620446,0.0002458012,0.000076685035,0.0005210823,0.00025028203,0.00012918908,0.000203994,0.00022413583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99404573,0.0052641733,0.00037836345,0.000018570638,0.00008241485,0.000016606782,0.000036209745,0.000054905016,0.000103044804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983126,0.000013134319,0.00040785773,0.0005387343,0.00023020532,0.0004974979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.00004877947,0.00011037991,0.00028219653,0.000034251658,0.000155437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003450404,0.0003595735,0.00036683978,0.00045731626,0.000124126,0.00010872251,0.00008572196,0.00028807623,0.00004663855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003143019,0.00028534996,0.000050838647,0.00027789272,0.000071800874,0.00047420253,0.00015934478,0.0001783101,0.000001278658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023079317,0.000081542166,0.004257519,0.00049525104,0.00010392917,0.00039895004,0.00062492985,0.000007853171,0.8696926,0.0033906412,0.00021118252,0.120504774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018821234,0.004361041,0.49232852,0.006524138,0.0005785878,0.0033454483,0.009062168,0.020576192,0.25898734,0.121601515,0.052802447,0.01101135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006652702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014216654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6107053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012659974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014244043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415271636","doi":"","title":"ACCURACY OF SELF-REPORTED FOOT STRIKE PATTERN IN INTERCOLLEGIATE AND RECREATIONAL RUNNERS DURING SHOD RUNNING.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Treadmill; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot deformity; Deformity; Surgery","score_opus":0.018520809059406167,"score_gpt":0.20252769369481735,"score_spread":0.18400688463541118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415271636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981211,0.00017740244,0.00038643825,0.000094648036,0.00017186691,0.00024414275,0.0000638951,0.00013853851,0.00060196605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991661,0.00031220177,0.00017420742,0.0000066195425,0.000026036949,0.00021300462,0.000008576573,0.000015248006,0.00007804789],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925065,0.000011837597,0.00025673668,0.00015741904,0.00009552816,0.00022781633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996243,0.000101648344,0.00006157662,0.00013851043,0.0000225517,0.00005137468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019553056,0.000105515246,0.00014908175,0.00015431714,0.000015419788,0.00001503088,0.0000874975,0.00006845733,0.000039884955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104637,0.00008181361,0.000028831937,0.00012784447,0.000016791775,0.0001235123,0.000057268855,0.00006103605,0.0000012730324],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063221705,0.000088938585,0.17172493,0.00029122585,0.00030802094,0.00012015112,0.0008738067,0.00008535215,0.016134055,0.000116095944,0.0007842563,0.8094099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013493038,0.000014467798,0.9818231,0.00012871195,0.000023514614,0.000030968535,0.00007709996,0.00083489827,0.013747268,0.00032877165,0.0013590733,0.00028284383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015657371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038614446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8100981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006256815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008823307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33362624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2417185217","doi":"10.1111/sms.12692","title":"Effects of the foot strike pattern on muscle activity and neuromuscular fatigue in downhill trail running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Université Savoie Mont Blanc","keywords":"Medicine; Muscle fatigue; Heel; Peripheral; Plantar flexion; Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Tibialis anterior muscle; Internal medicine; Ankle; Cardiology; Anatomy; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.016385488323549115,"score_gpt":0.23766251427028554,"score_spread":0.22127702594673643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2417185217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867743,0.00023917154,0.00015000533,0.00044822795,0.0003457999,0.000069187096,0.000001932676,0.000003198945,0.00006506077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960077,0.00031448097,0.00001352153,0.000034589153,0.000028888393,7.306552e-7,4.205799e-8,0.000003867279,0.0000031191305],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919224,0.00001935108,0.0002097156,0.00011135224,0.00030975888,0.00015761406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960434,0.0001011227,0.000096523196,0.000094272145,0.000022240833,0.00008147398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007957743,0.00008438307,0.00020324353,0.0002518612,0.000031063482,0.0000074431323,0.00014388001,0.000032441196,0.000011865271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016801001,0.00004143311,0.000022371985,0.0003239625,0.0002829469,0.00014301298,0.00002679903,0.00014767567,2.8205893e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021132171,0.00003634569,0.23987348,0.00011930714,0.0000031889124,0.0005033989,0.0020500345,0.00006238639,0.15980215,0.000017048887,0.00007809962,0.59743345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008200573,0.00022304649,0.99039656,0.0020154263,0.0000064352334,0.00007172837,0.00014744951,0.00014807648,0.0057495837,0.00031627662,0.000041731517,0.000063621665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015373605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001767804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7505231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026264232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024174728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16895932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419436200","doi":"10.1123/jsr.2015-0176","title":"Lasting Improvement of Patient-Reported Outcomes 6 Months After Patellofemoral Pain Rehabilitation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sport Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Visual analogue scale; Anterior knee pain; Core (optical fiber); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Muscle strength; Surgery; Patella","score_opus":0.005490373145233607,"score_gpt":0.20898708163527704,"score_spread":0.20349670849004345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419436200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969157,0.00008825341,0.0019593695,0.00027040954,0.00045827654,0.00021014268,0.000019531228,0.000039629267,0.00003870616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98929334,0.00001534419,0.010582326,0.000016060367,0.000035422316,0.000017829609,0.000003502685,0.000020166255,0.000016021573],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981513,0.000022455426,0.0011715521,0.00012880252,0.0003572543,0.00016865293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981505,0.0006556976,0.00053677993,0.00019855196,0.0003971341,0.00006132324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012685552,0.00015046324,0.00034281192,0.00024573258,0.000018610097,0.000010868576,0.00008533852,0.000088946035,0.00009528458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010775785,0.00009864721,0.00022139207,0.0001595208,0.000052792722,0.00033946297,0.0000188535,0.000089878915,0.0000022846762],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018443138,0.0001862478,0.7361681,0.00028726336,0.0001067201,0.00002938647,0.0023838223,0.00047748975,0.049833715,0.00008472688,0.0006995855,0.20955855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002155182,0.006289084,0.95909035,0.0011917963,0.00012996061,0.000023158054,0.003681843,0.0009858187,0.012549905,0.008762325,0.0045383424,0.00060222106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006657261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006138183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2229223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014110211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030017347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40227163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461921631","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000478208.39994.c5","title":"Normalizing Foot Moment Arm Lengths in Men and Women","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Calipers; Mathematics; Standard error; Standard deviation; Intraclass correlation; Orthodontics; Foot (prosody); Anthropometry; Interclass correlation; Anatomy; Medicine; Statistics; Geometry; Reproducibility","score_opus":0.02071910311714218,"score_gpt":0.2502805155113131,"score_spread":0.2295614123941709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461921631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908073,0.0003470919,0.000055459695,0.00014020666,0.00045862256,0.00019465577,0.0000024170724,0.00007810819,0.007916131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998788,0.0006838794,0.00028502816,0.000039022085,0.00003816398,0.00004912599,0.0000027503916,0.000010894011,0.000103114086],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983681,0.000007171612,0.00030668612,0.00030095325,0.0005009965,0.00051608327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994381,0.000020984133,0.00003355763,0.00023789298,0.000035224366,0.00023425602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002096733,0.00015545853,0.0002914395,0.0004844955,0.000038144684,0.000024795097,0.00025565308,0.00004784722,0.000103444254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007364696,0.00012654568,0.000009292606,0.0008995931,0.00025511076,0.00028172796,0.0001074472,0.00015463776,0.000004158768],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005749949,0.00017836204,0.43386263,0.00017168255,8.560349e-7,0.0011270004,0.10004343,0.0025863943,0.0029125153,0.000111177804,0.005497814,0.45345065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048016263,0.0006787777,0.785455,0.0021335918,0.000026160404,0.00013851862,0.076854184,0.08288765,0.00065906835,0.011051116,0.033671718,0.0016426181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001454932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029875702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.451808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000266708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059983297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5160383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464813003","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000486853.32511.22","title":"Kinetic Differences Associated with Minimalist Shoe and Reduced Stride Length Running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ankle; Eccentric; Medicine; Treadmill; STRIDE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.01767334696311334,"score_gpt":0.23246269705363612,"score_spread":0.21478935009052277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464813003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980883,0.00013423275,0.00007212468,0.00022589957,0.0003027437,0.00015123861,0.000010052564,0.00013729748,0.0008781252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907076,0.0004716724,0.00019874981,0.000019281322,0.000034252727,0.000018657922,0.000003912113,0.000013946405,0.00016873878],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983991,0.000007650892,0.0002726663,0.00038028034,0.0005018327,0.00043847846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994083,0.00009677709,0.00006449822,0.00023365868,0.000056100987,0.00014063266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007012488,0.00019629356,0.00033701715,0.00029326262,0.000089173656,0.000030776588,0.00027504982,0.000057483998,0.00017970125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021604344,0.00010885653,0.000013658389,0.0007486529,0.0007254537,0.00022681926,0.000054713066,0.00011127052,0.0000015661896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003579739,0.00005453423,0.7546398,0.00004455064,0.0000016607116,0.00039871281,0.0028782345,0.000029300849,0.03764883,0.000035255194,0.00092962076,0.2033037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005235807,0.00011499685,0.9950234,0.0016005996,0.000019974672,0.000015351825,0.0005687777,0.001118395,0.00034604457,0.00028436992,0.00013760584,0.00024684516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005029219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005029001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24038365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007351241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047414316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44390407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466462593","doi":"10.1016/s0268-0033(03)00087-1","title":"Letter to the Editor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chen; Lumbosacral joint; Assertion; Protocol (science); Web of science; Information retrieval; Computer science; Medicine; Anatomy; Biology; Pathology; Programming language; Meta-analysis; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.04259579392590396,"score_gpt":0.28403867172455594,"score_spread":0.24144287779865198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466462593","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000018023335,0.0004276536,0.010069499,0.850323,0.1335372,0.000823415,0.0022883483,0.0009157607,0.0015970946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002380674,0.00032178604,0.0013033665,0.89851123,0.096611924,0.00010900756,0.0004945987,0.00017161516,0.0024526473],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99690217,0.0002010662,0.0008990088,0.00071137084,0.0004789206,0.00080744684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973769,0.0007955765,0.000111259986,0.0014727884,0.00009109735,0.00015236343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001018436,0.0005787876,0.0006813265,0.00017938619,0.000112780996,0.00016113307,0.0012922087,0.0026374045,0.00077451306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040856146,0.00040525914,0.00052339456,0.0005224907,0.000060267124,0.000046398276,0.00024418504,0.0036285105,0.0040903995],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017897559,0.000011740598,1.5199878e-7,0.000051435978,0.00007189272,0.00011051325,0.000011570998,0.0000025266106,0.00006558837,0.000018508255,0.988325,0.011329277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114021306,0.00010496663,1.995523e-7,0.000041503834,0.000055730256,0.000010118736,0.000004571229,0.0009491926,0.00019811545,0.0008503741,0.99708676,0.0005844399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019552447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004193003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04818825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008166204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045942408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467180442","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000478661.95317.63","title":"Ground Reaction Forces In Rearfoot And Forefoot Running Assessed By A Continuous Wavelet Transform","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Forefoot; Mathematics; Continuous wavelet transform; Wavelet; Wavelet transform; Frequency domain; Acceleration; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Discrete wavelet transform; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01916569513363198,"score_gpt":0.2530133899269937,"score_spread":0.2338476947933617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467180442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99464506,0.00027952754,0.00016991972,0.00016720107,0.0004592637,0.00026719453,0.0000053072026,0.000088831395,0.003917697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990965,0.0004014501,0.00028005472,0.00002730887,0.000034151042,0.000032654327,0.00002495287,0.000014059246,0.00008884166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984312,0.000005978092,0.00034681355,0.00032902602,0.00047228218,0.0004146666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.000029302497,0.000047902526,0.00018846398,0.000049561895,0.00015731406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016588898,0.0001746161,0.00034570275,0.0003849335,0.000052951633,0.000039314287,0.00019483618,0.000082282204,0.000027891143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007762945,0.00014049189,0.000015701335,0.00084525626,0.00027923667,0.0006289724,0.000026826245,0.00020205059,0.0000010043614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014395277,0.000186936,0.17976755,0.00024279354,0.0000015120407,0.00081329525,0.026655052,0.0002566928,0.0459872,0.00009251988,0.0071763415,0.73867613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007036896,0.001051945,0.83968985,0.0035021866,0.00008397218,0.00035699387,0.03329973,0.07113954,0.0026490805,0.01585445,0.023344897,0.0019904333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006613452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022540345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7366857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013995575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051932584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5729093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467194968","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0000000000000307","title":"Individuals With Patellofemoral Pain Have Less Hip Flexibility Than Controls Regardless of Treatment Outcome","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Flexibility (engineering); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Range of motion; Manual therapy; Straight leg raise; Internal rotation; Surgery","score_opus":0.12069473800783255,"score_gpt":0.3505850121898796,"score_spread":0.22989027418204705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467194968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943345,0.0005195618,0.0029936535,0.001027654,0.00059103017,0.00018911871,0.000059842307,0.00003578465,0.0002488353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791414,0.0006533472,0.0007014626,0.00013375698,0.00041350033,0.0000031996888,0.0000076007186,0.000023025825,0.00014997646],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973049,0.00006745215,0.0018090148,0.00019115154,0.0003704974,0.00025694224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978264,0.0006961783,0.00064214016,0.000370285,0.00021624564,0.00024876185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042684865,0.00023429023,0.0013073003,0.00012184232,0.000019348556,0.000005677144,0.00028060967,0.0001796188,0.00015644779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034029907,0.00010482162,0.00024028865,0.000094705625,0.0003436449,0.00008511146,0.000024452356,0.00023838352,0.0000026714786],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028465825,0.00016006459,0.91287917,0.000047824957,0.00026327666,0.00025665585,0.00014509386,0.000021646098,0.0005052752,0.00006468914,0.0006158172,0.08475581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.044095766,0.033649977,0.83323383,0.0057972446,0.0016660964,0.00065260264,0.0030359486,0.0007201915,0.0066804383,0.005292442,0.06378359,0.0013918903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015256327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019162999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08336392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009572666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073717936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42745015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469089558","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000478976.91273.4f","title":"Changes in Foot Pronation Biomechanics From a Walk to a Run","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Athletes; Kinematics; Foot (prosody); Gait; Medicine; Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.029353651946083394,"score_gpt":0.260891965702538,"score_spread":0.2315383137564546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469089558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959156,0.00014324492,0.0005027347,0.0008149632,0.0012941542,0.00043986432,0.000017330776,0.00014776252,0.0007243401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804926,0.00015818846,0.0013994405,0.000115360424,0.000083308805,0.0000936972,0.00002273203,0.000015970922,0.000062068684],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981811,0.0000084247,0.0002841584,0.00040225836,0.00069018017,0.00043390045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993025,0.000024288827,0.000038788752,0.00032938944,0.000079949205,0.00022505323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001385484,0.00017603766,0.00029791103,0.0009174935,0.000031600666,0.000026193786,0.00041760248,0.00007674576,0.00013546812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021345179,0.00014698145,0.000013849238,0.0022218912,0.000102182064,0.00020195157,0.00010572083,0.00014041574,0.000020322384],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055948418,0.00013984196,0.037454173,0.000059485377,5.5728646e-7,0.0005742423,0.026284222,0.00093226694,0.03858909,0.000063951644,0.0052000117,0.8906462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006068225,0.0014649384,0.51598567,0.006465869,0.00008204652,0.000070880174,0.026931833,0.3081997,0.016896527,0.04919467,0.06515283,0.0034868266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047144954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011516766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8871594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002451523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008536254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5993729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470620672","doi":"10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20161977","title":"Efficacy of posterolateral hip muscles strengthening on patellofemoral pain","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; WOMAC; Patella; Visual analogue scale; Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Orthopedic surgery; Femur; Anterior knee pain; Surgery; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.11174511825745859,"score_gpt":0.39841731944501063,"score_spread":0.28667220118755204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470620672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452424,0.000100423174,0.00038748767,0.0038675112,0.0006076146,0.000031106796,0.000011180387,0.000009006421,0.00046142068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991645,0.00026493575,0.0003507432,0.000030444397,0.00017466384,8.931553e-7,5.0304743e-7,0.0000034927195,0.000009827766],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997063,0.0002118108,0.00035548655,0.00009258421,0.0020516962,0.00022545428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997632,0.002000477,0.000059626967,0.000052711115,0.00014628876,0.00010888244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069938186,0.000057438272,0.000116839554,0.0005365623,0.000024200257,0.000037383023,0.0009196796,0.000060217764,0.00045667597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00204484,0.000031257605,0.000051646937,0.00024368089,0.00033532557,0.00014533875,0.00008010747,0.00027103687,0.0000060546245],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010177627,0.000105142746,0.006432232,0.000012144679,0.000030556977,0.0006862927,0.0002869855,0.00016047193,0.010329874,0.00092328154,0.001053129,0.9798781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03325835,0.022498596,0.17134649,0.053035673,0.000031126416,0.0024276685,0.0061727413,0.1698773,0.23699497,0.2335621,0.06808119,0.0027137878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012509369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000084725525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9771643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006826967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088460925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50002813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470779975","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2016-096384","title":"2016 Patellofemoral pain consensus statement from the 4th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Manchester. Part 1: Terminology, definitions, clinical examination, natural history, patellofemoral osteoarthritis and patient-reported outcome measures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":596,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Physical therapy; Natural history; Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Knee pain; Osteoarthritis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.13499067794722588,"score_gpt":0.30678235517301955,"score_spread":0.17179167722579367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470779975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9461514,0.041246258,0.00040129307,0.003521784,0.0072095296,0.0005033364,0.0004460018,0.00013159183,0.0003888128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740173,0.023504514,0.0005756275,0.0004964585,0.00074697303,0.00001798412,0.00017744373,0.000053826134,0.00040985577],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941724,0.0012336593,0.002394534,0.00044588684,0.0011912946,0.000562203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995939,0.001825684,0.00073206576,0.00036906308,0.00086096185,0.0002732264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010588721,0.0003369414,0.00073916325,0.00026556474,0.00017133144,0.00006910646,0.00040793675,0.00025224683,0.0007777207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030493487,0.00023223595,0.0001677573,0.00015620563,0.0010015784,0.00020414693,0.00012597178,0.000884218,0.0000067609085],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007368772,0.00006769304,0.04460151,0.000016895785,0.0001116289,0.0050030886,0.00034458065,9.2139607e-7,0.00024537893,0.0000102706545,0.15918742,0.7903369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010558893,0.0021105243,0.4588889,0.011046972,0.00032736364,0.007252757,0.0048779296,0.00034021976,0.0003486662,0.004789567,0.49814245,0.0013157873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001890106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012438421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78902113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003379882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013073123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9470307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471380943","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2015.12.144","title":"The case of barefoot running: Understanding its biomechanical implications; risk of injury and the individual response","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Popularity; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Affect (linguistics); Health benefits; Physical therapy; Medicine; Risk analysis (engineering); Psychology; Social psychology; Communication","score_opus":0.07189652993726345,"score_gpt":0.31545798332336383,"score_spread":0.24356145338610038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471380943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971505,0.0011465038,0.00027368296,0.0010721243,0.00018216221,0.00006488017,0.00000970862,0.0000030619456,0.00009741113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884707,0.001002995,0.00009577399,0.000018514236,0.000029113304,8.6627716e-7,1.2398294e-7,0.000002645585,0.0000028737495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991453,0.000023378063,0.00037862465,0.000064402084,0.00027800968,0.00011026819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914205,0.0002907831,0.00019961354,0.0001085561,0.00017290756,0.000086114225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010317487,0.000056221823,0.00018604878,0.00023637504,0.000095938514,0.000012310951,0.0001993741,0.000031865264,0.0000016223494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010549817,0.00002630177,0.00001649821,0.00055276137,0.0010563397,0.00011438884,0.00005722735,0.00015624399,4.1562373e-8],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011172332,0.00032723934,0.08750334,0.00042040134,0.0004861606,0.0024987075,0.11773027,0.0005891383,0.3838998,0.21627061,0.020656012,0.15844598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024150586,0.008397787,0.16410576,0.002769186,0.0010127436,0.03576122,0.43596467,0.031616047,0.044171385,0.2397606,0.011089901,0.00120011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019770197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008937936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33972842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043641525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013709476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38921276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471479296","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000477224.28036.d2","title":"Biomechanics of Running with a Commercially Available Non-Custom Athletic Footwear Insole","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Kinematics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Ground reaction force; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Force platform; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.024066580664005036,"score_gpt":0.24097668347026532,"score_spread":0.21691010280626027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471479296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99140453,0.000210655,0.0009685478,0.00009107947,0.0007214959,0.0003159806,0.000007777224,0.00013389318,0.0061460286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963071,0.00020347764,0.0031545642,0.000045875175,0.000042873537,0.000022407738,0.000007135719,0.000026730568,0.00018984039],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782175,0.000007422435,0.00042641014,0.00036538398,0.00086169736,0.00051733246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989346,0.00003056977,0.00010313418,0.0005058399,0.00018773745,0.00023810896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017077209,0.0002288088,0.000498059,0.00060640695,0.00006877268,0.00002291007,0.00055807934,0.00008267954,0.0001902382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093600815,0.0001735525,0.000027020104,0.0020834904,0.0004986077,0.00026966413,0.00011840027,0.00020820105,0.0000254096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000493946,0.00088888686,0.3578448,0.0011972674,0.000009785362,0.00285758,0.054511774,0.010421687,0.11259144,0.00023763368,0.07228207,0.38666314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01922728,0.007013858,0.18450575,0.024223233,0.00064576796,0.00070270925,0.04453174,0.5586059,0.03782048,0.010247248,0.10506211,0.0074139503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020351473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054198455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5481842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011677281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002511172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70772654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472753993","doi":"10.1002/acr.22842","title":"Is Tibiofemoral or Patellofemoral Alignment or Trochlear Morphology Associated With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis? A Systematic Review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Systematic review; Magnetic resonance imaging; Sagittal plane; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Radiology; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.10650634950606855,"score_gpt":0.35994051852091613,"score_spread":0.2534341690148476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472753993","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002400572,0.9871603,0.000018607798,0.0000507686,0.00046425138,0.006043308,0.0048925234,0.0005565536,0.000789652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003274328,0.9926361,0.00013174792,0.00015997402,0.00018315978,0.0022603574,0.001284155,0.0003947423,0.002622342],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.990996,0.001781033,0.0018890479,0.0013920061,0.001741613,0.0022002687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954861,0.0011249467,0.00038621516,0.0017859556,0.0007398047,0.00047698355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018005789,0.0013165465,0.0055838083,0.0006872975,0.0003541913,0.0003020644,0.0013993458,0.0010873954,0.0034100988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068770064,0.0007734762,0.0008029749,0.0017088748,0.00042350907,0.00024422424,0.00053903024,0.0015837323,0.0019952373],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003152243,0.0000503243,8.4763474e-7,0.46687293,0.0003701873,0.004798904,0.00034996012,1.6642147e-7,0.0000032152655,0.000013180225,0.014382564,0.5131262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010280522,0.0012773841,1.8725432e-7,0.70836514,0.0004561381,0.00096083106,0.00039771444,0.000004953228,0.00002450115,0.00002151828,0.2863754,0.0010881799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023194903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031631795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.512038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009436575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068496546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472935293","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000480437.69625.52","title":"The Effect of Fatigue on the Biomechanics of Recreational Runners with Patellofemoral Pain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Fascia lata; Medius; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Biceps; Treadmill; Muscle fatigue; Repeated measures design; Stress fractures; Kinematics; Electromyography; Surgery; Mathematics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.025415780591581432,"score_gpt":0.252778807322224,"score_spread":0.2273630267306426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472935293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974642,0.000111259134,0.0004168694,0.00025211874,0.00036856194,0.00031419977,0.0000065074455,0.000030787232,0.0010355156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.00013791592,0.00012852173,0.000017361286,0.000018643159,0.000025892039,0.0000060689167,0.000008637138,0.000032323336],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855334,0.00004421529,0.00026681478,0.00016438312,0.000743515,0.00022772541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903065,0.00036965456,0.00009100008,0.00034954166,0.00008907502,0.00007006683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056447876,0.0001323074,0.00024099002,0.00016913205,0.00006690011,0.000009624004,0.00041933666,0.00003689465,0.0000329955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043592608,0.00005646931,0.000023127592,0.0010534504,0.0006368315,0.00006864937,0.000034353805,0.000118651435,9.767085e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005871052,0.00010581314,0.13617398,0.00021890464,0.0000054890456,0.00014590325,0.008134114,0.009524382,0.011870341,0.0009816934,0.010091904,0.82216036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008730816,0.018855881,0.13271637,0.014400467,0.00034109253,0.00010836899,0.034224562,0.61546296,0.14083141,0.019034376,0.012647949,0.0026457312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054695178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014186679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81951463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047713784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067478504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23464324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474312197","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000486861.03803.62","title":"Differences in Kinematic Correlates of Impact Loading Between Rearfoot and Non-Rearfoot Strikers in Running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Force platform; Mathematics; Heel; Treadmill; Kinetic energy; Geology; Geodesy; Mechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Medicine; Physical therapy; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01929894686427991,"score_gpt":0.2601305192633603,"score_spread":0.24083157239908037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474312197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904346,0.00016202257,0.00007761251,0.000040744933,0.00018367778,0.00020465285,0.000006453579,0.00003061087,0.00025077316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993235,0.00045688855,0.00015997016,0.0000024340084,0.000018548299,0.000010718517,0.0000019442946,0.000010675262,0.000015306681],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833244,0.000008165081,0.00053290627,0.0003056411,0.0003877395,0.00043312096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.00017218821,0.00008696429,0.00022202432,0.000025825631,0.00010597326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013566571,0.00018956258,0.0005663369,0.00090627087,0.00002875147,0.000014299444,0.0002811788,0.00007708066,0.00014342401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017784996,0.000116515286,0.000023402354,0.001235391,0.0004429851,0.00027179928,0.000071393704,0.00016117949,0.0000013688156],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060950806,0.000010064767,0.969425,0.000050094044,2.9812082e-7,0.000047728026,0.0016616051,0.00005585772,0.0037129046,0.000001702499,0.000014915008,0.025013734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004692627,0.000070142094,0.99109024,0.0035407646,0.0000075785074,0.000004288747,0.00077046873,0.003218212,0.00021461492,0.0004636003,0.0000017167858,0.00014908805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040566587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007523866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024864646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010685625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050783787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47513554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479365406","doi":"10.7547/15-005","title":"Effect of Asymmetrical Load Carrying on Joint Kinetics of the Lower Extremity During Walking in High-Heeled Shoes in Young Women","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Medicine; Ground reaction force; Joint (building); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Preferred walking speed; Gait; Ankle dorsiflexion; Knee Joint; Lower limb; Body weight; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Kinematics; Structural engineering; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.0035635743268285698,"score_gpt":0.20128566948903,"score_spread":0.19772209516220143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479365406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844074,0.00007905262,0.000086218395,0.00046619592,0.00071202795,0.000102604215,0.000014253781,0.0000090995145,0.00008981432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.00027634538,0.0000388549,0.000023002998,0.0001467438,0.0000034887717,1.5254788e-7,0.000013296168,0.00001732894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702966,0.00047528185,0.0008046711,0.00010792216,0.0012862034,0.00029625758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997202,0.0014287771,0.0010179247,0.00018753152,0.00009423627,0.00006955316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027064544,0.00014076114,0.00057421805,0.0002896654,0.000021037184,0.00000841449,0.0003990724,0.00013106446,0.000028602954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077327057,0.00006894728,0.00019973371,0.0012211377,0.000054468957,0.000057654524,0.0001085044,0.0004965738,9.903194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034326423,0.0003699415,0.831297,0.00019475434,0.0001611099,0.000044247783,0.00097528944,0.00086995633,0.06735601,0.000027261165,0.0005451684,0.09781601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019185883,0.00047810108,0.97077036,0.0005160544,0.000047820824,0.000015009076,0.00008084067,0.000598396,0.025197303,0.00018936631,0.000028698618,0.00015947611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006252681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037803213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13947336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017325059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006703707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.925733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497766058","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.07.009","title":"The influence of high-heeled shoes on strain and tension force of the anterior talofibular ligament and plantar fascia during balanced standing and walking","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; University of Waterloo; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jiangsu Provincial Clinical Orthopedic Center","keywords":"Plantar fascia; Heel; Strain (injury); Plantar fasciitis; Ankle; Tension (geology); Anterior talofibular ligament; Ligament; Medicine; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Biomechanics; Fascia; Plantar flexion; Materials science; Ankle sprain; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material","score_opus":0.00286776732064092,"score_gpt":0.16869342318007952,"score_spread":0.1658256558594386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497766058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968128,0.0003569052,0.0024764386,0.000070783324,0.00009703543,0.00008810422,0.00005390402,0.000041299227,0.0000027023589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865055,0.001164044,0.00012464792,0.000006939409,0.00003121667,0.0000046010305,7.246952e-7,0.00001407084,0.0000031974498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992668,0.000010135659,0.00019183074,0.0001277477,0.00023145959,0.00017200447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951416,0.00022615337,0.000043067143,0.00014656625,0.000015315783,0.000054755965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018069602,0.00012727057,0.00019778745,0.000022426595,0.000056471927,0.000013986492,0.00010651569,0.000059643975,0.0000014159039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014028278,0.00006658355,0.00002327133,0.00006889249,0.000092395305,0.000052105952,0.00010680503,0.000109760855,8.718755e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015741836,0.0000060979673,0.00035472127,0.00023524107,0.00003199242,0.000004785267,0.00026544844,0.0017967126,0.977842,0.000735566,0.0000030527735,0.018708643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026989714,0.00034042078,0.21332438,0.011992679,0.00008088312,0.00006771914,0.0002572653,0.11799317,0.6496887,0.002555473,0.00019907401,0.00080126035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004390376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017423354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3281533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019337962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006865173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27151984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498676774","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.08.003","title":"Determination of patellofemoral pain sub-groups and development of a method for predicting treatment outcome using running gait kinematics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Ministério da Educação; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; NATA Research and Education Foundation; Health Research Board","keywords":"Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Gait; Ankle; Kinematics; Surgery","score_opus":0.1356381423537877,"score_gpt":0.36984187990116923,"score_spread":0.23420373754738152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498676774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3220694,0.000055154866,0.67721945,0.000009578094,0.00023189471,0.00024244435,0.00011343376,0.00005545178,0.0000031621444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4508582,0.00006878926,0.5489622,0.000008623516,0.000034571087,0.0000190215,0.000017197344,0.000026318115,0.000005104532],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981514,0.00007429686,0.0011737776,0.00023934412,0.00012891654,0.00023224483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980136,0.001323159,0.0002912136,0.00020229495,0.00009547814,0.00007424978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002189529,0.00019339845,0.0005256099,0.00013582314,0.000047118767,0.000010225958,0.00011386675,0.00021929626,0.000008170623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005349633,0.00013741672,0.00012625744,0.00012931252,0.00003397445,0.000062012106,0.00007076913,0.00005133593,6.8046023e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022844839,0.00007765359,0.0010737658,0.00036260596,0.00005823565,0.0000017926416,0.00027431836,0.0000090219755,0.22675103,0.00011545981,0.0000054629677,0.7712478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012970531,0.0005548947,0.000089792426,0.00031979525,0.00009143846,0.000005103883,0.0002046137,0.73632485,0.25851318,0.0019606124,0.00035447735,0.00028416674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016360765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004587252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77096367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074691874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037088736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5603691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505859147","doi":"10.1007/s00421-016-3437-4","title":"Fatigue associated with prolonged graded running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sports medicine; Human physiology; Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.046172280061827886,"score_gpt":0.24837811649604757,"score_spread":0.2022058364342197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505859147","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029869107,0.98895544,0.00050933275,0.0000045144843,0.00059107604,0.00031066846,0.00010502956,0.00017689288,0.009048369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0042041386,0.99459183,0.00043728657,0.000017479708,0.00043938635,0.000009147186,0.00008624949,0.00017473086,0.000039733586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829996,0.00021272023,0.0007495086,0.00022637466,0.00015323811,0.00035822904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858165,0.00020090067,0.0007852493,0.00026995607,0.00006715913,0.00009506972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053862564,0.00045244902,0.001544441,0.0002288316,0.000051045277,0.000024986946,0.00058035465,0.00014858863,0.0000991143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031466927,0.0002622961,0.0002907715,0.00022236306,0.00007821567,0.0000424185,0.00007604597,0.00074281066,0.00008240197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008262766,0.00004469726,7.7182236e-8,0.0017749437,0.0012369412,0.00036600354,0.00018959893,0.000053970445,0.0011513802,0.0002708888,0.0043734023,0.99045545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006626411,0.00026904658,0.000024994071,0.0094581125,0.0003741392,0.00013388667,0.000013627563,0.000007712661,0.000048620655,0.00031623183,0.9881043,0.00058672094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.6629555e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.2103246e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98986876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074955555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059427668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509571378","doi":"10.1007/s40279-016-0605-y","title":"Biomechanics and Physiology of Uphill and Downhill Running","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":275,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Work (physics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sports medicine; Mechanical energy; Medicine; Duty cycle; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02343057817040242,"score_gpt":0.2673361509489031,"score_spread":0.2439055727785007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509571378","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000052728974,0.9982851,0.00009419987,0.000020550777,0.0006269105,0.00019841036,0.00015915041,0.0000953454,0.00046759855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00060136046,0.99885076,0.00011143445,0.000013516776,0.00020176294,0.000011049737,0.00011256704,0.000044599194,0.000052949876],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988829,0.000012223039,0.00046498264,0.00029403888,0.0001253409,0.00022051798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933946,0.000094928284,0.00016935154,0.0002862517,0.000026033296,0.000083995576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024370676,0.00033392015,0.0014607873,0.0002793503,0.000021648246,0.0000027537917,0.00011032119,0.00031160505,0.0002573479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003285062,0.0001980899,0.00006863507,0.00016457414,0.00013850202,0.000030091818,0.00008919303,0.00016662557,0.00000284138],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.245691e-7,0.00000260091,6.0973946e-7,0.007865142,0.000044999306,0.000020681102,0.00006521334,3.108041e-8,0.00020194786,0.00020684465,0.0006923413,0.99089867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001556867,0.00005669486,0.000009506674,0.016694855,0.00019873613,0.00010430887,0.000019815916,0.000022432767,0.000011103437,0.0010701419,0.98141545,0.00024126116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003796889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.103717e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9906574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001666383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001541418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8077872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510184929","doi":"10.1115/1.4034463","title":"MedialLongitudinal Arch Angle Presents Significant Differences Between Foot Types: A Biplane FluoroscopyStudy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Pes cavus; Sagittal plane; Pes planus; Arch; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Biplane; Orthodontics; Fluoroscopy; Radiography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.02950895403540072,"score_gpt":0.23691930414670986,"score_spread":0.20741035011130915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510184929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7960837,0.00054329925,0.20028722,0.00020155903,0.0020854385,0.00019768291,0.00025556007,0.0002800482,0.00006547636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582297,0.00023455372,0.003291546,0.000004745519,0.0005609917,0.0000073532624,0.0000043701534,0.000043100725,0.00003038854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821866,0.000027862097,0.00063846534,0.00019582763,0.00047054002,0.0004486633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886274,0.00044993075,0.00012240726,0.00021549118,0.00008863022,0.00026081715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004326079,0.00026996274,0.00053191424,0.0003668803,0.000033644952,0.000046959427,0.00049021107,0.00017711881,0.00012892675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023292884,0.00017248758,0.00016844537,0.00033049882,0.000028556085,0.00017899027,0.00009436718,0.0002698378,0.000021288959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035230125,0.00007506507,0.0016170194,0.00010916485,0.00035384975,0.00016538323,0.00009310747,0.00017388769,0.97679985,0.00022924134,0.00092680176,0.019421374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008719619,0.0068465024,0.029080521,0.004239184,0.00091067574,0.0007703056,0.00033002716,0.050986443,0.85823447,0.004735521,0.030742738,0.004403985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037977957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015512458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19973923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009344115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029419594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7033839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511570463","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.08.022","title":"Validity and sensitivity of the longitudinal asymmetry index to detect gait asymmetry using Microsoft Kinect data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Association Nationale de la Recherche et de la Technologie; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Gait; Asymmetry; Computer vision; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Motion capture; Treadmill; Sensitivity (control systems); STRIDE; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Motion (physics); Medicine; Engineering; Physics; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.039447570667682536,"score_gpt":0.2563842873455068,"score_spread":0.21693671667782424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511570463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96930134,0.00029854887,0.02739911,0.00020487406,0.00052441563,0.00019459023,0.0018369994,0.00011078909,0.00012931944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976755,0.000037855345,0.002000874,0.0000977873,0.00011757526,0.0000014205997,0.000015383355,0.000029469677,0.000024146033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988294,0.00008969432,0.00019346012,0.0003774595,0.00020445802,0.0003054792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986486,0.00026769278,0.00005798382,0.0008849638,0.00006087723,0.000079907266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051612384,0.00022582593,0.00027004583,0.00009092228,0.000085706204,0.000039056435,0.00031174684,0.0001896615,0.000019155654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037978898,0.0001392464,0.00006548141,0.00033730431,0.00006085838,0.0001385263,0.00067201635,0.00020484926,0.0000064818864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030504287,0.000019715746,0.052773435,0.00011300702,0.0000604142,0.00004464052,0.00008369785,0.000059358314,0.92374486,0.000018711155,0.0042210254,0.018830614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068553304,0.00010321038,0.78301996,0.00047808787,0.00014536352,0.000463941,0.000061694045,0.005447779,0.20122609,0.0006349991,0.0068984213,0.00083494245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007879423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018288345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7302465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048366568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023771832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5678303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511616745","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2016.1224915","title":"A new footwear technology to promote non-heelstrike landing and enhance running performance: Fact or fad?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Aeronautics; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Simulation; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.013158040786937048,"score_gpt":0.25862634364999554,"score_spread":0.24546830286305849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511616745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913301,0.00020533119,0.007295229,0.00034073912,0.00036924708,0.00005545876,0.0000025676973,0.00003848101,0.0003628786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98540324,0.0005271541,0.013734911,0.000011004449,0.00008393025,7.867852e-7,5.3287064e-8,0.0000058616715,0.00023307218],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999188,0.0000015416782,0.00023246827,0.0001210053,0.00022760607,0.00022938669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.00001841359,0.000099456345,0.00007221401,0.000035886922,0.00009518092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041085205,0.00009597179,0.00017442285,0.00034170566,0.00008692423,0.000048359947,0.00022452627,0.000059706803,0.000088391025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040475818,0.00005047455,0.000024584504,0.0004301718,0.00005413523,0.00025664447,0.000048177568,0.00009374481,0.0000035907358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029934177,0.000008255883,0.04011794,0.00003851504,0.000014926971,0.00013802655,0.00054207107,0.00012604592,0.15522383,0.000053072094,0.0019351172,0.80177224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002040283,0.0052015847,0.15585998,0.007917026,0.00008449048,0.004121151,0.002263798,0.005494875,0.7305913,0.006243501,0.078345135,0.0018368753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.669955e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013589394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7999354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026260983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006986715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20582925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513851577","doi":"10.1519/jsc.0000000000001618","title":"Enhancing Digital Video Analysis of Bar Kinematics in Weightlifting: A Case Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Software; Squat; Kinematics; Bar (unit); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Digital camera; Video camera; Open source; Computer graphics (images); Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.031984716901972646,"score_gpt":0.31076307502134315,"score_spread":0.2787783581193705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513851577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889416,0.00018496362,0.0005999694,0.00004158113,0.000027299275,0.00006113132,0.000050075243,0.000008853936,0.00013194514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997268,0.00012499322,0.00009469003,0.000001232088,0.00002635388,0.0000017515347,0.0000014597566,0.0000061822147,0.000016537751],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989772,0.000103107974,0.00038889013,0.000057618836,0.00030078035,0.00017241247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809945,0.0014729333,0.00008413663,0.0001265861,0.00016511937,0.000051750205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015806836,0.00006673601,0.0002188807,0.0005822251,0.00007692239,0.00004908973,0.0001328062,0.000031001968,0.00009797326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041493785,0.000036391564,0.000046795623,0.0006257855,0.000068189736,0.00015842564,0.000051366045,0.000215034,0.0000011362234],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007313048,0.0029159035,0.30356404,0.0011315959,0.012783046,0.020047069,0.13424686,0.010337128,0.23721941,0.0022036694,0.004649059,0.27017093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019393094,0.010850632,0.2156251,0.007391141,0.0052876524,0.012653276,0.46871465,0.12333574,0.1065745,0.02656966,0.00082409487,0.0027804694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029286664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009769759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33446777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029870007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024282095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1484005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518724534","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2015.12.204","title":"Prevalence and factors associated with radiographic PFJ OA in young to middle-aged adults with chronic patellofemoral pain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Radiography; Patella; Orthodontics; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.025411463931446648,"score_gpt":0.23036815332595661,"score_spread":0.20495668939450998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518724534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986433,0.00084819744,0.000083415296,0.00009022898,0.0001399951,0.00011356007,0.000002159615,0.000010708984,0.00006842585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941844,0.0003870788,0.00011545218,0.000028532968,0.00003254469,0.000001720728,9.67436e-7,0.0000060874404,0.000009189213],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998871,0.000013677572,0.0002518562,0.00014112241,0.0004851338,0.00023717982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945635,0.000037417605,0.000088593355,0.000073916155,0.00013308939,0.00021061195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028999918,0.000112226524,0.0002536349,0.00054806937,0.000029442355,0.000017209848,0.00015027814,0.000039368948,0.0000040732384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023271111,0.00006578779,0.000008623335,0.0011279075,0.00034154087,0.00026481115,0.000017302851,0.00020327384,6.1390665e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004885134,0.000015945177,0.9928205,0.000047327307,0.000004474241,0.00017890484,0.004613394,0.00022759862,0.0007845654,0.0000022448726,0.0000940255,0.0011621539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016591959,0.0017072416,0.9872748,0.002368608,0.00001627055,0.00011977276,0.0039357753,0.002502278,0.00019239256,0.00003416873,0.00003360202,0.00015584336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008697174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007362802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005545663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012247404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012964614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2682748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519020726","doi":"10.1115/1.4034708","title":"How Different Marker Sets Affect Joint Angles in Inverse Kinematics Framework","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Transverse plane; Gait; Range of motion; Motion analysis; Gait analysis; Inverse kinematics; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Medicine; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01961551430497829,"score_gpt":0.21474309069065822,"score_spread":0.19512757638567993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519020726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55065536,0.00043038034,0.44614732,0.00067562127,0.0017195467,0.00013724754,0.000053184074,0.00015793552,0.000023394825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98044,0.0004031596,0.018886017,0.000023210481,0.00016828634,0.000005995013,0.000001600331,0.000051078045,0.00002065117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862784,0.00002838277,0.0005135006,0.00014477593,0.0002993154,0.00038615795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909455,0.0003317371,0.000117652606,0.0002314547,0.000048017733,0.00017661303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037870058,0.00027501176,0.00050702604,0.00047325634,0.000014346457,0.00006576682,0.00025725513,0.0002540768,0.000087314904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005555225,0.00017521005,0.00021733597,0.00032378978,0.000015732372,0.00021269527,0.00007945606,0.0003696116,0.000006982025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023759465,0.00008169353,0.000071049,0.00031227694,0.00012398214,0.00032833414,0.000100684294,0.001756888,0.97159064,0.0014203262,0.0013714333,0.022818962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051589706,0.0013757312,0.0050062393,0.011609836,0.00021048683,0.001102678,0.00037231646,0.4320777,0.50645226,0.023619352,0.010009413,0.0030050068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.7242466e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028156276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46513835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017722504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011153023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7144858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521784632","doi":"10.1519/jsc.0000000000001655","title":"The Effects of a Heel Wedge on Hip, Pelvis and Trunk Biomechanics During Squatting in Resistance Trained Individuals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Squatting position; Barefoot; Pelvis; Squat; Trunk; Biomechanics; Medicine; Heel; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Anatomy","score_opus":0.01727584464215811,"score_gpt":0.27138642748543473,"score_spread":0.25411058284327664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521784632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970066,0.0021955064,0.000048420217,0.0003931623,0.00008060634,0.00010724015,0.000032421714,0.000011708398,0.0001243123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662024,0.0031501502,0.00006587871,0.0000038776657,0.000044800432,0.0000052555224,7.970969e-7,0.000010294888,0.00009870001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884135,0.00019860355,0.00029873374,0.00007730098,0.0003188055,0.00026521846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99611014,0.003528345,0.00010037735,0.00012201136,0.00008236704,0.00005675041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020288231,0.00008801052,0.000153168,0.00023617418,0.00024778052,0.000050691822,0.00018903706,0.000053737618,0.000010846721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008999293,0.000044760403,0.00002782945,0.00024300675,0.0001414525,0.00008886173,0.000051869232,0.00032197693,7.5323834e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053707167,0.0001019897,0.00095752464,0.0010034295,0.00022102847,0.00011510826,0.006463539,0.000023925653,0.86282146,0.006320377,0.002571639,0.11886291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012647926,0.0025189754,0.056868106,0.012782096,0.00011775035,0.0002967483,0.010560036,0.002613394,0.8254934,0.07262816,0.0026122797,0.0008611592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030861722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013586347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11800175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003922209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025102432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19057524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523809544","doi":"10.1055/s-0042-113984","title":"Letter to the Editor to the article: The Effects of a Transition to Minimalist Shoe Running on Intrinsic Foot Muscle Size","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"International Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Transition (genetics); Anatomy; Medicine; Philosophy; Chemistry; Linguistics","score_opus":0.006995498856219299,"score_gpt":0.2255409569049202,"score_spread":0.2185454580487009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523809544","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021617044,0.00017206022,0.0019955023,0.95310813,0.022500988,0.00036220124,0.00006947078,0.000019712654,0.00015489293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3652632,0.00008428922,0.000115935065,0.5283796,0.1058874,0.000027304372,0.000011420012,0.000044689477,0.0001861597],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978496,0.000036507532,0.000557796,0.00015315664,0.0011829697,0.0002200095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828815,0.00084541494,0.00020488811,0.0002868951,0.00030244092,0.000072236064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072755234,0.00022164492,0.0003116044,0.00022668234,0.000044901357,0.000033505727,0.0008362872,0.00013779664,0.00019329666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004272386,0.00009288988,0.00013685338,0.00016655709,0.00005256247,0.000045295088,0.000056759953,0.0007395513,0.000017935825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006221089,0.000007660474,0.000004848681,0.00003028715,0.00010523333,0.000441388,0.0016353797,0.00017352555,0.0034917626,0.00001080262,0.96078974,0.03324718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003284896,0.000299091,0.0018655921,0.0024516452,0.00007195417,0.000079464655,0.00006262344,0.000017636003,0.0010882885,0.000113679685,0.9934986,0.00012293612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011429774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000569038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4247285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011140789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023917528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37879395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525030616","doi":"","title":"The Effects of Local Footwear Traction on Ground Reaction Impulse During Sprinting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of undergraduate research in Alberta","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Traction (geology); Sprint; Ground reaction force; Impulse (physics); Tractive force; Mathematics; Computer science; Kinematics; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03901179797359725,"score_gpt":0.28781187121492274,"score_spread":0.2488000732413255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525030616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954207,0.00023817207,0.0005302491,0.0010572922,0.000763472,0.00016570128,8.0691586e-7,0.000013319742,0.0018102846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789876,0.0018109925,0.000091413516,0.0000017193023,0.00007703307,0.000004326898,4.2396596e-7,0.000021061742,0.000094291296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984698,0.00018900138,0.0004160994,0.00010571326,0.00046841928,0.0003509105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979517,0.0015177312,0.00013282134,0.00019908536,0.00012459495,0.00007406034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013257451,0.0001075115,0.00018286261,0.00037413253,0.00011021343,0.000036659574,0.00024584407,0.00009021534,0.0000023478412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004051543,0.00007651149,0.0000977828,0.00037331978,0.00008040573,0.00020276317,0.000045501052,0.0008352208,0.000008912531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001457911,0.0007520923,0.0015700213,0.0017540198,0.0004744417,0.00079036586,0.0015573645,0.001209199,0.76503927,0.03190715,0.00094129785,0.19254686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039895168,0.0033027949,0.04449043,0.003476033,0.00006296661,0.0007769667,0.0018497639,0.013288673,0.7152053,0.21003991,0.0027890636,0.0007285874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005925501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045429042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19181827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022632958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034704448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36286652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526364766","doi":"10.1007/s11999-016-5014-x","title":"Cochrane in CORR ®: Surgical Versus Non-surgical Interventions for Treating Patellar Dislocation (Review)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sports medicine; Dislocation; MEDLINE; Surgery; Orthopedic Procedures; Orthopedic surgery; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.21978166928610207,"score_gpt":0.5058501102017876,"score_spread":0.2860684409156855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526364766","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003330751,0.99417096,0.00007648219,0.000098833334,0.0016853135,0.0014721123,0.0003668135,0.00009201601,0.002004144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006834026,0.9975243,0.00007834813,0.0000021396083,0.0003113155,0.00035473332,0.0007871032,0.00008478174,0.00078891957],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99528843,0.00069012615,0.0022013397,0.0007088989,0.0004307187,0.00068046054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98984045,0.008984458,0.00019712897,0.0004793672,0.00020910037,0.00028952688],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007080242,0.00040320345,0.0020675191,0.0003941488,0.00014981814,0.000049399732,0.0003778855,0.001345393,0.00031138147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017654274,0.00026563008,0.0016070546,0.000839294,0.00033108782,0.000057340792,0.00025212002,0.002071959,0.00011967099],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032034262,0.00010296354,0.000006253075,0.033159263,0.0001671016,0.00036101084,0.0000067961514,9.750221e-7,4.734292e-8,0.0002309522,0.0023950704,0.9635375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017602404,0.00038392702,0.0000036149404,0.13127682,0.00024135507,0.00009248439,0.000008566277,0.0010604562,8.647293e-8,0.00014263554,0.864692,0.0003378674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030194904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007640022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9631997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011275531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016102452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527479517","doi":"","title":"Human Ankle Function and Performance in Sprinting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of undergraduate research in Alberta","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Stiffness; Inverse dynamics; Biomechanics; Joint (building); Sprint; Structural engineering; Brace; Torsion spring; Orthodontics; Kinematics; Engineering; Medicine; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.06024149924798042,"score_gpt":0.31486402559415866,"score_spread":0.2546225263461782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527479517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953897,0.0005439057,0.000066693734,0.0015628005,0.00019701818,0.00006341343,5.599654e-7,0.000006198908,0.0021696878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895465,0.0006525228,0.00018116362,0.0000048267275,0.00009633424,0.000002370635,7.446623e-7,0.000012107858,0.000095265685],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894875,0.000076571494,0.00027836047,0.00006510067,0.0002454111,0.0003857851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999568,0.00017341513,0.000039410243,0.00009024499,0.000044902743,0.0000840158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017665788,0.000073522686,0.00014036482,0.00050170545,0.000046203328,0.000038321665,0.00011173782,0.00006178574,0.000008784408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080939215,0.000064287,0.00002406784,0.00036600544,0.00003240396,0.000371871,0.00006065362,0.0005768456,0.0000082719835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008526957,0.00029618817,0.8885786,0.0005778914,0.0000640365,0.000058240603,0.00065669784,0.0015410563,0.028722223,0.029610658,0.001856889,0.047952227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036557692,0.0011899233,0.7819353,0.0017573949,0.000021436272,0.0004467029,0.000668004,0.039756753,0.0050460147,0.1456745,0.018998982,0.00084923266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010706573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002974642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11606384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010459993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015580585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2621548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529574856","doi":"10.1007/s00167-016-4346-0","title":"Assessment of demographic and pathoanatomic risk factors in recurrent patellofemoral instability","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Patella; Medicine; Demographics; Population; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Demography","score_opus":0.01433786783433596,"score_gpt":0.23625669239606242,"score_spread":0.22191882456172646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529574856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972233,0.0007213046,0.0004146748,0.00001754703,0.00092201197,0.0001885942,0.00027053774,0.00015285125,0.00008913133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958657,0.0036040822,0.0004437497,0.0000043798227,0.000005802341,0.000021871387,0.000027571725,0.000025124951,0.000001697561],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827135,0.000105414234,0.000683264,0.00037569102,0.00015391909,0.00041035612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998867,0.0005048445,0.00015867456,0.00034664883,0.00002916812,0.00009367922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006502688,0.00027071775,0.00070428225,0.00043005645,0.000043557004,0.0000081875905,0.00008114332,0.00023515958,0.00022421272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007031608,0.00020240455,0.00013641945,0.00029316894,0.00024609207,0.0001498427,0.000038830272,0.00020887253,0.0000014055046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013575132,0.00007183057,0.9784232,0.00007566697,0.000021400907,0.0000395915,0.000107275286,0.0000102086615,0.00081821677,0.00024531787,0.00007525509,0.020098463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003145863,0.00003849358,0.9940154,0.00013922468,0.000014615231,0.000016264357,0.00008285207,0.0005120369,0.0025351353,0.00174774,0.0003172749,0.0002663951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003185248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018290989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019832069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041756015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048618014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8253818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529816480","doi":"10.1002/acr.23110","title":"Clinical Significance of Medial Versus Lateral Compartment Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: Cross‐Sectional Analyses in an Adult Population With Knee Pain","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NIHR School for Primary Care Research; Keele University; Versus Arthritis; Arthritis Research UK; Medical Research Council; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Odds ratio; Confidence interval; Body mass index; Valgus; Cross-sectional study; Internal medicine; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Population; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.12324492194893709,"score_gpt":0.41129178071976547,"score_spread":0.28804685877082836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529816480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978902,0.00066129013,0.00010076627,0.000018425733,0.00037897466,0.00030247585,0.00036790036,0.000081646,0.0001983168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876034,0.00029148758,0.00041974822,0.000006096273,0.0001687551,0.00009355079,0.00022565195,0.000024994493,0.000009373667],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976348,0.00046893922,0.00048995117,0.00036537263,0.0005958192,0.00044507152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986186,0.0005183572,0.00004174671,0.00028911312,0.0004071457,0.00012503202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081276934,0.0001488254,0.00028410225,0.00022035312,0.00007809193,0.000065935645,0.00017802768,0.0001510409,0.00014301664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015951062,0.00011648342,0.000074599004,0.0003112996,0.00023342723,0.00026296047,0.00005324474,0.00026280887,0.000016241363],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006315881,0.00007513814,0.7265128,0.000046618876,0.0000224474,0.00012726763,0.00047268122,0.00034138755,0.004156173,0.00017173144,0.000087654094,0.26735455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01103975,0.005111455,0.97317886,0.00063823257,0.000007039298,0.000010600088,0.0015388718,0.0016529877,0.0052261343,0.0005967614,0.00043023936,0.00056904845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024955298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008310974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2667855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012470233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052583262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47500557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530314592","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2016.10.005","title":"The effects of squatting footwear on three-dimensional lower limb and spine kinetics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Toronto; Nipissing University","funders":"Nipissing University","keywords":"Barefoot; Squatting position; Squat; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Moment (physics); Biomechanics; Orthodontics; Medicine; Mathematics; Internal rotation; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004024611579618714,"score_gpt":0.18502763828685567,"score_spread":0.18100302670723695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530314592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93949336,0.05923753,0.000638327,0.00015524974,0.0003613721,0.00006782394,0.0000032283901,0.000014489028,0.000028615017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95915926,0.040309355,0.00040962966,0.000029386156,0.000076493314,0.0000018802739,2.8815978e-7,0.000010667435,0.0000030644048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993434,0.00003718748,0.00026568188,0.000084988824,0.000078602505,0.0001901554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886465,0.0008211275,0.00012459488,0.000089832356,0.00005339679,0.000046380654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018532608,0.000119282144,0.00026212804,0.00015717305,0.000049039227,0.000007851551,0.000088972774,0.00008989012,0.0000035735764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013310376,0.000057148085,0.000099408346,0.00012810928,0.00010900259,0.000036156358,0.00002339224,0.00012844455,2.1118653e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001967666,0.00006289083,0.0006398979,0.00017950119,0.00019187156,0.0000441492,0.000016397282,0.0000063167395,0.70162064,0.0025685602,0.0002972917,0.29417574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013620226,0.14273119,0.26301187,0.0069283745,0.0012736326,0.0031991606,0.000057409132,0.0014485194,0.2838786,0.17429385,0.10670696,0.0028502052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.097169e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021470137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.417742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000051771603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069203215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23304312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537009452","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2004.1404301","title":"Estimation of tibial and femoral 3D linear accelerations during gait","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure; Hôpital Notre-Dame","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Biomechanics; Computer science; Tibia; Femur; Gait; Knee Joint; Accelerometer; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Anatomy; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.01631087309877522,"score_gpt":0.22938979509937732,"score_spread":0.2130789220006021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537009452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621648,0.000054762906,0.033283006,0.000063573825,0.00006692853,0.000056578017,0.00002754109,0.00016806787,0.0041147117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595597,0.000025187634,0.040142722,0.000007209925,0.000050204086,0.000001977241,0.000014049977,0.000005730556,0.00019325386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997462,0.0000024517142,0.000091868766,0.00005391489,0.000040156658,0.00006542672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998886,0.000010191756,0.0000121194425,0.00006226387,0.000009761643,0.000017049759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027599517,0.000046685887,0.000058242895,0.000039046765,0.000025031615,0.000012637432,0.00002871959,0.00003469395,0.00020851278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011401213,0.00004362599,0.000011749629,0.00004756658,0.000008509003,0.0001002366,0.000016090258,0.000034412817,0.000012920459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016654692,0.00008154428,0.00083125173,0.00029198054,0.000053347736,0.0000064533524,0.0013353184,0.36296284,0.2693232,0.0044147554,0.002572078,0.35811058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014882232,0.000010459836,0.0015067409,0.000008060587,0.0000047329945,0.0000054625275,0.000015747913,0.9210584,0.07650739,0.00006047978,0.00059732713,0.00007635507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034866187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018291117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5580956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008712584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000027866076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22830687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543069241","doi":"","title":"Comparing knee joint kinematics, kinetics and cumulative load between healthy-weight and obese young adults","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Knee Joint; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.023002702255869766,"score_gpt":0.20119719192343222,"score_spread":0.17819448966756246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543069241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744785,0.00074776623,0.00007896906,0.000031699583,0.00027494153,0.000261596,0.00016906693,0.00011557556,0.00087252224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784173,0.0013958191,0.0045160255,0.0000032884025,0.000052272517,7.011977e-7,0.0007049494,0.000050981867,0.01485871],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902445,0.000025683486,0.00019045864,0.00030161097,0.00019188141,0.00026594396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931955,0.0000372119,0.00016299036,0.00022324688,0.00012936215,0.00012765353],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010026044,0.00029973805,0.0005971235,0.00021434341,0.000099978126,0.000022934151,0.00014805065,0.0003230301,0.000059743918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013105471,0.00033943704,0.00006874585,0.000100700854,0.00007201662,0.00013106507,0.00009737607,0.00027732152,0.000009016061],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064106914,0.00021646963,0.021397583,0.017360914,0.0012087103,0.00020610943,0.92324036,0.00018381492,0.007986869,0.00077826035,0.0036419008,0.023137912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010271968,0.0027021694,0.4888489,0.010132258,0.0024454845,0.0000549194,0.4004281,0.06088647,0.011475028,0.0050880816,0.0018216018,0.00584503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008060629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023939067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5228123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066920446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019130082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548300569","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.10.049","title":"Evaluation of knee functional calibration with and without the effect of soft tissue artefact","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Clayoquot Biosphere Trust; Murdoch Children's Research Institute","keywords":"Repeatability; Valgus; Femur; Transverse plane; Calibration; Fluoroscopy; Photogrammetry; Medicine; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Anatomy; Computer science; Surgery; Computer vision","score_opus":0.017084518505253263,"score_gpt":0.23418267415283925,"score_spread":0.217098155647586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548300569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.864966,0.00063407724,0.13363709,0.00010745948,0.0003765104,0.00017668483,0.0000486027,0.000014451211,0.000039175313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995371,0.000061561754,0.00032025625,0.000003345274,0.000051868483,0.0000030370177,0.0000019642252,0.000011043905,0.000009811943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901354,0.00008675565,0.00026541334,0.00006068293,0.00049334526,0.00008026169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926144,0.00014214014,0.00022565074,0.00011092207,0.0002305742,0.00002929762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014582344,0.00009405207,0.00019198078,0.000119266486,0.00002156776,0.000009992448,0.00006921158,0.00006632649,0.000070560156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102215025,0.000042947602,0.000039972518,0.00013387174,0.00002978455,0.00014485614,0.000014830471,0.00006396961,7.3934393e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010962162,0.0000110843785,0.00014219711,0.000053033484,0.00013654023,0.0000010031074,0.00008287429,0.00023067206,0.64666665,0.00007838888,0.00027564587,0.35221228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020534548,0.0024810699,0.0004348161,0.00025940975,0.0004217234,0.00018528632,0.000047269128,0.1286811,0.8621189,0.0025786161,0.0005935872,0.00014477763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001393173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040018836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3520675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033855227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040355128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17513524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553239596","doi":"","title":"Comparison of the Torso Stabilizer Muscles Endurance in Female Athletes with and Without Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torso; Medicine; Isometric exercise; Trunk; Athletes; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Anatomy","score_opus":0.028603987651981775,"score_gpt":0.24563761868178283,"score_spread":0.21703363102980106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553239596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978539,0.0009867604,0.00042046208,0.000015692958,0.000086870365,0.000138454,0.000015918356,0.00005646366,0.00042549166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986003,0.00002679761,0.0012898193,0.000013058231,0.000007764545,0.000010891156,0.0000021287515,0.000012908792,0.000036355254],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942833,0.00004331233,0.00014654681,0.00008867313,0.000091778646,0.0002013711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.00006610932,0.000026298652,0.00016783169,0.000010473055,0.000031920667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026767777,0.00010768333,0.00019580625,0.00003175508,0.00002081665,0.00001059779,0.00009139208,0.000052333406,0.00006716286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019246776,0.00006324071,0.000020430905,0.00012578451,0.00005564957,0.00009441884,0.00003806102,0.00009181057,0.0000015798179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051119314,0.000039746476,0.9869916,0.00008889035,0.000008840994,7.6162564e-7,0.0015156781,0.00014209935,0.0073500494,0.00012437845,0.0000795958,0.0036532893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005052401,0.00011577062,0.9527715,0.00022667096,0.000016396545,0.000022118342,0.0032304917,0.014344144,0.027074479,0.0001275769,0.0011792298,0.00038636866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003434282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013814477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034220044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000137003835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003966005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25788814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555115556","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.11.047","title":"Reliability of gait analysis using wearable sensors in patients with knee osteoarthritis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Health Canada; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Acceleration; Repeatability; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; STRIDE; Thigh; Gait; Treadmill; Gait analysis; Accelerometer; Population; Preferred walking speed; Medicine; Physical therapy; Computer science; Mathematics; Surgery; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.007751385379528397,"score_gpt":0.1963303802885152,"score_spread":0.1885789949089868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555115556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913979,0.00012120615,0.008004035,0.000010565925,0.0002054169,0.0000771298,0.00013671133,0.000016143593,0.000030867788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557364,0.00008498222,0.004288346,0.0000039031092,0.000017759863,5.30714e-7,0.0000020385808,0.000017009932,0.000011766796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877876,0.00003898215,0.0005434375,0.00012111191,0.00030299273,0.00021472183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991293,0.000073030424,0.00024986244,0.00023181933,0.00024921919,0.00006679422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036115057,0.00013769681,0.00043088017,0.00063506915,0.000017250188,0.00001260471,0.00014230219,0.00011296908,0.00010106254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007105076,0.00008843209,0.00015327717,0.0010144223,0.000024927953,0.00020776592,0.000031010415,0.000113995564,0.0000019850136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010440253,0.00086584943,0.057704348,0.00039764063,0.0015691601,0.00020552329,0.0008538068,0.0092439465,0.46859714,0.00012732396,0.0002654847,0.45912576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.037651215,0.01673315,0.06732933,0.006769249,0.004320983,0.00023759232,0.0015819455,0.30344945,0.5392226,0.012954825,0.0049568573,0.0047928025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006786024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013964161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45433295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012386111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000375503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3606156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555405067","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.11.003","title":"Video-based assessment of foot strike pattern and step rate is valid and reliable in runners with patellofemoral pain","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy in Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Running Injury Clinic; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Medicine; Art","score_opus":0.017460678165627797,"score_gpt":0.2524819184692307,"score_spread":0.23502124030360289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555405067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972036,0.000058520254,0.0023257614,0.00010048779,0.000025681209,0.0001497874,0.00003857227,0.00003094347,0.000066647845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917775,0.00027606435,0.0003836093,0.00008749747,0.000014795172,0.000022274506,0.0000073532374,0.000018799088,0.000011860377],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993573,0.000023217877,0.00015245134,0.00018700962,0.000102741185,0.00017732126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968165,0.000085366155,0.000032899556,0.00014987626,0.000014372451,0.00003584787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003308687,0.00013824618,0.0002611814,0.0000630025,0.000009069354,0.000011232566,0.00006212905,0.00004270805,0.000022475351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023877599,0.000087441185,0.000023171426,0.0001258383,0.000043818127,0.00006269199,0.000013310207,0.00008300986,3.2497232e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015029918,0.00028439256,0.69551283,0.0001326979,0.000047296257,0.000070797505,0.00048788512,0.000512417,0.069194295,0.00013419578,0.00020193368,0.23327094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013392336,0.0031562601,0.66016644,0.0012840141,0.00003151388,0.0000046371083,0.000448851,0.20111425,0.106886156,0.0051393583,0.0066562593,0.0017199353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007087171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002610547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23155102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025377461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015592024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3565748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560200843","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2016-096768","title":"Is body mass index associated with patellofemoral pain and patellofemoral osteoarthritis? A systematic review and meta-regression and analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Meta-regression; Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Meta-analysis; Patellofemoral joint; Body mass index; Index (typography); Patella; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine; Pathology; Computer science","score_opus":0.0235665754026446,"score_gpt":0.257801889605245,"score_spread":0.23423531420260044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560200843","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000058241956,0.9984197,0.0002551783,0.00005540874,0.00008871292,0.0007164959,0.000340656,0.000038065795,0.000027523196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001571158,0.9978144,0.000082462975,0.00012807653,0.0000583344,0.000027057846,0.0000986486,0.00006443212,0.00015538665],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967184,0.0003146011,0.0016821248,0.00035582978,0.00060103915,0.00032797686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975616,0.00029985426,0.0013850916,0.00024095806,0.00021577101,0.00029674778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003100697,0.00061213505,0.0073469784,0.00047833225,0.00007458202,0.000081553626,0.00017550631,0.00032316544,0.0003133564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037688864,0.00034058178,0.00040965463,0.0005926091,0.00017842806,0.00015245614,0.000052506934,0.0005398787,4.4451878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037949815,0.000013110576,0.000084406245,0.32252955,0.007129235,0.004473524,0.000038451617,1.3351445e-7,5.0222445e-7,8.785841e-7,0.0012812574,0.66444516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059418456,0.00022472434,0.00011483699,0.8724647,0.11294897,0.0057551237,0.000039546037,0.000029466353,2.7782187e-7,0.00006379245,0.0072742333,0.0004901199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008229262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066745993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66395503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052848864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004139906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561906843","doi":"10.1519/jsc.0000000000001756","title":"The Biomechanical Demands on the Hip During Progressive Stepping Tasks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Coronal plane; Repeated measures design; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medius; Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Rehabilitation; Population; Medicine; Electromyography; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.036742381010285506,"score_gpt":0.29875767038637574,"score_spread":0.26201528937609025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561906843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411744,0.0015907781,0.00016252568,0.003255487,0.00018038758,0.00013249565,0.000031793552,0.000034240584,0.00049484073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982069,0.0014146188,0.00002158489,0.000015438962,0.0001958638,0.000010695654,8.1598523e-7,0.000011656523,0.00012241043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868065,0.00023142407,0.00023074156,0.00007486343,0.00044425347,0.0003380932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965763,0.0029167582,0.00007893402,0.00019989023,0.00015781325,0.00007027713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021644582,0.000094095914,0.000102304904,0.00010182535,0.0009087375,0.00014607435,0.0003945833,0.00005411152,0.00009494352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046618198,0.00003305786,0.00004634832,0.00019614372,0.00024363538,0.00008901441,0.000091821676,0.0005126638,0.0000104562705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010009899,0.00016144413,0.0005121697,0.0001857991,0.0009694768,0.00039130144,0.003451263,0.00015085647,0.5330501,0.043690223,0.045625508,0.37081087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006537293,0.0040092724,0.009123755,0.0066636074,0.00022337427,0.0028488417,0.026544569,0.009255287,0.78538805,0.11774719,0.030297264,0.001361492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010965222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001605455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36944938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046935354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027735117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6989366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564414756","doi":"10.1123/jab.2016-0001","title":"An Investigation of Structure, Flexibility, and Function Variables that Discriminate Asymptomatic Foot Types","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Foot pressure; Arch; Foot (prosody); Pes cavus; Orthodontics; Regression analysis; Flexibility (engineering); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Statistics; Surgery; Structural engineering; Engineering; Pressure sensor","score_opus":0.01909763522528212,"score_gpt":0.21765110806199078,"score_spread":0.19855347283670866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564414756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9633801,0.00012421567,0.035664935,0.000030244886,0.00045750538,0.00010121573,0.0001053818,0.00005386742,0.000082558705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99404407,0.0001416605,0.005705519,0.000017136133,0.000059644175,0.0000015067654,0.000008228568,0.000019084273,0.0000031463278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918133,0.000018209017,0.00034207822,0.00011951121,0.0002023453,0.00013653233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937046,0.000068594716,0.00022376547,0.00018015027,0.00007460537,0.00008241219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003466314,0.00014168724,0.0002427154,0.00020453833,0.000030069688,0.000029012126,0.00014779998,0.00013430753,0.00004836279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001326837,0.00009007704,0.00003986199,0.00016219287,0.00003968025,0.00020549318,0.00003354142,0.00008358781,0.000001062348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004420937,0.000011437018,0.000040872586,0.000116783616,0.000051997093,0.0000011249175,0.00016097385,0.000033683682,0.9418607,0.006132425,0.00009357544,0.051452238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005020999,0.00035880395,0.00041058531,0.00011257411,0.00010602095,0.0000314986,0.000196752,0.0071275835,0.6415737,0.34921628,0.00017053884,0.00019354797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011509121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034320396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34308386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039587554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002280237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36732352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566561921","doi":"10.7547/15-077","title":"Effects of Lateral and Medial Wedged Insoles on Knee and Ankle Internal Joint Moments During Walking in Healthy Men","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Knee Joint; Biomechanics; Orthodontics; Force platform; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.00355473966905037,"score_gpt":0.20088679109418237,"score_spread":0.197332051425132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566561921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982089,0.00017895918,0.000056318317,0.0011192402,0.00033113043,0.000065088876,0.0000074197574,0.000008127132,0.000024807101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812037,0.0015392,0.00006264258,0.000074590826,0.00018066294,0.0000018034056,1.864386e-7,0.0000076216847,0.000012903419],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871325,0.00013276208,0.00038149764,0.000073415584,0.0005393363,0.00015972444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989118,0.00045760715,0.00046282788,0.000049218743,0.000029650495,0.00008892347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007306752,0.00008453797,0.00028667296,0.00016926222,0.000024082108,0.00001199593,0.00011713543,0.00006408613,0.0000075774824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009876237,0.00004809057,0.00005014239,0.00016207431,0.000034696193,0.000066507644,0.0000722101,0.00023259378,6.025798e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000671791,0.00025648638,0.6841476,0.00041622375,0.0003051784,0.000119863405,0.0022324752,0.00002202235,0.060441423,0.00003545491,0.002797228,0.24855429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022220686,0.0004035268,0.9928295,0.0003601744,0.00002748149,0.000022828404,0.00003767803,0.00028539717,0.0032336826,0.0004162145,0.000066143446,0.00009528783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017082857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006927993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30868194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002441765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026354479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19610766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574728884","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.01.017","title":"Acute changes in knee cartilage transverse relaxation time after running and bicycling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Weight-bearing; Cartilage; Ground reaction force; Femur; Tibia; Medicine; Knee Joint; Running economy; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Physics; Heart rate; VO2 max; Blood pressure","score_opus":0.0101388340283761,"score_gpt":0.22170457031631827,"score_spread":0.21156573628794217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574728884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645764,0.00065213477,0.0016595743,0.0002508399,0.0006599794,0.00007886263,0.00005223897,0.000035412595,0.00015330571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970856,0.0009245151,0.0017909236,0.000024315497,0.00009636886,0.0000030633887,0.000002776844,0.00002253887,0.000049920855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928004,0.000011478835,0.00026632883,0.000101792924,0.00014525244,0.00019513589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948746,0.000023463597,0.00019241717,0.00018989547,0.00004023524,0.00006652495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038158213,0.00013261827,0.00023675308,0.0002997021,0.000074755684,0.000112738475,0.00016631039,0.00014278093,0.00005761242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003420161,0.000119920725,0.00006035787,0.00008472304,0.00001881824,0.00030324745,0.00004374241,0.00020398993,0.0000077585855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073425705,0.000018416098,0.00006490586,0.00005738478,0.00005247503,0.00047699444,0.0010117919,0.000020897012,0.9316459,0.000025900124,0.00024137192,0.06631055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004755619,0.001191181,0.0015374797,0.0015062205,0.00043442,0.0010074989,0.00080787233,0.31636488,0.64698863,0.0068086414,0.01711206,0.0014854822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020408484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000254392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.316344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048014517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011456266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48902252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2577399701","doi":"","title":"PAIN, FUNCTION, AND STRENGTH OUTCOMES FOR MALES AND FEMALES WITH PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN WHO PARTICIPATE IN EITHER A HIP/CORE- OR KNEE-BASED REHABILITATION PROGRAM.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Isometric exercise; Visual analogue scale; Repeated measures design; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Core (optical fiber); Core stability; Analysis of variance; Surgery","score_opus":0.04235208593075322,"score_gpt":0.23726435442923946,"score_spread":0.19491226849848625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2577399701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99152905,0.0001561396,0.0057741073,0.00072361296,0.000063951484,0.0014201099,0.000074045536,0.0002430511,0.000015914606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99148095,0.000016621476,0.003308164,0.00008280562,0.000017559307,0.004940069,0.000012073692,0.000029414196,0.00011236455],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990723,0.000076610115,0.00019193323,0.00023541492,0.00008108192,0.00034263826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988122,0.0009006912,0.00003643497,0.00013820181,0.000036892874,0.00007557037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009838996,0.00016757053,0.00020881211,0.00010073909,0.00003460279,0.000046647718,0.00004170824,0.000076471835,0.000009927824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004951752,0.00009467122,0.000027067019,0.000119733864,0.00007615927,0.000107156666,0.000012943535,0.000041651707,4.429893e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017406962,0.000045141707,0.43541884,0.00017681616,0.00002291561,0.0000027347162,0.00009841348,0.000016076341,0.000028384886,0.00007681784,0.00019283834,0.563747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018891366,0.0006362113,0.98464555,0.000090354915,0.00002960771,9.791975e-7,0.00023419899,0.0075104153,0.00008390873,0.0013663287,0.0032183172,0.00029501767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073889105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003357535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56345195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003021734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000094005945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.386058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580683210","doi":"","title":"Reference data for jumping mechanography in Canadian children, adolescents and young adults.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Waist; Percentile; Jumping; Demography; Jump; Young adult; Circumference; Medicine; Body mass index; Mathematics; Gerontology; Statistics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.028385033952572743,"score_gpt":0.20278635161532432,"score_spread":0.17440131766275158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580683210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980108,0.0019035372,0.0035934094,0.00040301617,0.0012447487,0.0025384685,0.008813418,0.0004060603,0.0009893215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989269,0.0003743412,0.00020274501,0.00002818201,0.000030900497,0.00028790056,0.00012229693,0.000014958336,0.000011779669],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913776,0.0000069244725,0.00010946547,0.00025071093,0.000050328304,0.00044480903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.0000150982,0.000013277561,0.00031099573,0.00001291258,0.0001420692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021651939,0.00009583026,0.00009689829,0.00019538427,0.000029672941,0.000025498925,0.00025804157,0.00007415658,0.000003913733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000681904,0.00007596397,0.000013210495,0.00012133268,0.000012939058,0.00014560246,0.000062688174,0.000050548708,0.0000016392166],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016799595,0.000010962937,0.16190235,0.00009842663,0.000025698835,0.0000058594474,0.000057244302,9.2096684e-7,0.00015691831,0.0002910161,0.0026835934,0.83475024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074841885,0.0000070804067,0.9903471,0.00015573783,0.000008946108,0.0000080868585,0.000014009399,0.0010185335,0.00025747553,0.0005317031,0.006621694,0.0002812191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008245643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17400424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.834469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042831434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010577219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99835855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584239067","doi":"10.1016/j.circir.2015.10.003","title":"Disfuncionalidad de rodilla en la población general y factores asociados","year":2015,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"Cirugía y Cirujanos","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.019874589468005546,"score_gpt":0.2587645164644354,"score_spread":0.23888992699642983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584239067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92713445,0.005498608,0.0064914287,0.0012553942,0.003507468,0.0007332246,0.0035953058,0.0012414859,0.05054264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424636,0.000508901,0.0015697394,0.0002395843,0.0011252355,0.00005378002,0.00025559388,0.00014330201,0.0018575152],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970638,0.00031353862,0.00049959513,0.0005846918,0.00058605586,0.0009523191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814266,0.00041531553,0.0001293531,0.00063425745,0.00015515904,0.0005232663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081752794,0.0005925719,0.0005778975,0.00021668362,0.00012888233,0.0004082414,0.0006592312,0.0007906012,0.0005769848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006101949,0.00060383964,0.00032142783,0.00034605662,0.00013024424,0.00024005918,0.000287677,0.0006156467,0.00073275756],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002468126,0.00088896183,0.1111967,0.0013434602,0.0016319316,0.0017744632,0.0176714,0.0076709623,0.095624104,0.14811125,0.51721376,0.09662617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021535368,0.00028360385,0.041755658,0.00033545116,0.0002618101,0.00020435521,0.0008870871,0.015340431,0.010453935,0.014918626,0.9111482,0.0022573327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013223663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013089693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3939344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054567953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036067134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585082038","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2017.7101","title":"Higher Fat Mass Is Associated With a History of Knee Injury in Youth Sport","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fat mass; Medicine; Psychology; Physical therapy; Body mass index; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.019345076465941257,"score_gpt":0.2251930852013641,"score_spread":0.20584800873542286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585082038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973387,0.0007170419,0.000031006926,0.00003073171,0.00033889266,0.000054899552,0.00002986943,0.000014444957,0.0014444238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998557,0.0008946964,0.00005671993,0.000044587658,0.00015611424,0.0000010026329,0.0000035096318,0.000017233322,0.00026914367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991788,0.000007361801,0.000281262,0.000097813,0.0002843583,0.00015037911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931675,0.000013822986,0.00034508118,0.00019002486,0.000063352905,0.00007096867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020125497,0.0001459644,0.00044032527,0.00009266921,0.000024818246,0.000013736687,0.00013226562,0.00007817564,0.00005843575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006986245,0.00010060328,0.00012554556,0.000048699334,0.00009765639,0.00017202034,0.000012739732,0.00024449496,2.427148e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019713074,0.001212186,0.7649367,0.00013325636,0.00092579,0.0021894411,0.011615205,0.00013592494,0.022574835,0.0007213464,0.008511554,0.18507248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007766401,0.0024553132,0.9494211,0.0010804659,0.00020109207,0.000042811193,0.000512221,0.0015239201,0.0021564858,0.0053655594,0.02835852,0.0011161161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008548993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.805431e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18448442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006786816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042259806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41024828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586044740","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.99b2.bjj-2016-0256.r1","title":"Adolescent patellar instability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Bone & Joint Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Physis; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Ligamentous laxity; Instability; Surgery; Deformity; Fixation (population genetics); Orthodontics; Radiography; Population","score_opus":0.20300578823084128,"score_gpt":0.3246062754749596,"score_spread":0.12160048724411834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586044740","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006762931,0.9957067,0.00031550508,0.000036540052,0.0016504932,0.00027487864,0.00014783707,0.000113584974,0.0017477102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010677009,0.9989024,0.000142174,0.000014261847,0.00058594916,0.000011210712,0.000020551657,0.00006419178,0.0001525011],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813247,0.00027698642,0.00073983695,0.00018953694,0.0002635235,0.0003976243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840766,0.00008779783,0.00038723883,0.0009397355,0.000050314207,0.00012727441],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020976493,0.00041865636,0.0012722074,0.00011427429,0.00053237827,0.00030908998,0.0006995356,0.00027555588,0.00033892406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018298108,0.00023550235,0.00078379485,0.000069432645,0.00007715583,0.00007868365,0.00019018468,0.0024553319,0.0002394733],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010484468,0.000015984613,2.4671525e-7,0.0026252267,0.00007277971,0.000104330946,0.00004966628,0.0000040696095,0.0000020400419,0.000017142882,0.008135632,0.9889718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069164045,0.000017101675,0.0000050724393,0.0056582317,0.00023213738,0.0015556494,0.0000131010975,0.000042813892,0.0000027674696,0.00055646634,0.99156123,0.00028626938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016775223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003017213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98868555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020952243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013188954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587380220","doi":"10.1177/2325967116687749","title":"Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Femoral Tunnel Accuracy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patella; Radiography; Surgery; Orthodontics","score_opus":0.023432226876815426,"score_gpt":0.2514756558487276,"score_spread":0.22804342897191218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587380220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97245026,0.004336988,0.0010949875,0.0016862233,0.015156279,0.0001505617,0.000018716257,0.00010041771,0.0050055603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98716515,0.00911337,0.001115781,0.0000687862,0.0023849718,0.0000018367759,0.000007187665,0.000029262783,0.0001136566],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980899,0.000014957579,0.00081833935,0.00015048553,0.00061812345,0.0003082063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983635,0.000057297264,0.0007313667,0.00041070423,0.00018264775,0.00025446594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009960074,0.00023028433,0.0005377231,0.00025114408,0.00017148204,0.000048817506,0.00040422182,0.00013594286,0.001157484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047335683,0.00016871578,0.00017040073,0.000080506376,0.00023913228,0.0003644074,0.000053816053,0.00045304545,0.0000084241865],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065255066,0.000024173576,0.017222397,0.0000664416,0.00006511418,0.0015099673,0.00045290746,0.000051503255,0.0030490274,0.000040915733,0.0096430965,0.9678092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024031598,0.0033371055,0.7067092,0.02550103,0.0017099946,0.031586297,0.00600194,0.007170662,0.012727085,0.032571457,0.14498189,0.003671729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000895227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005674962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9641375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006679231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006548475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588672970","doi":"10.1055/s-0037-1598175","title":"Accuracy and Learning Curve of Femoral Tunnel Placement in Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Knee Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Intraclass correlation; Orthodontics; Quartile; Surgery; Patella; Internal medicine; Confidence interval","score_opus":0.03351787351479995,"score_gpt":0.24264851875336357,"score_spread":0.20913064523856362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588672970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973769,0.0010428015,0.000119596436,0.000103174185,0.0011549921,0.000044808403,0.0000046556024,0.000008507445,0.00014451836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644136,0.0032382912,0.00017896855,0.000005024869,0.00010890504,7.8825815e-7,6.945286e-7,0.000008728446,0.000017212844],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991736,0.00008323691,0.00041327465,0.00004731756,0.0001453178,0.00013726126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989056,0.0004783805,0.00039915933,0.00013469114,0.000043926117,0.00003824617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017494776,0.0000894356,0.00027390782,0.00013726683,0.000081288854,0.00003656109,0.00012105245,0.00005039866,0.000043657943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004524214,0.00006331626,0.00006980558,0.000040446863,0.00006304337,0.00020220825,0.00005318433,0.00030280606,0.0000011803077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005341084,0.00007706017,0.1664129,0.00023017943,0.0001858586,0.00014302546,0.0042886897,0.007921559,0.05691189,0.000017167658,0.0019492575,0.7613283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007379323,0.0014496318,0.7359334,0.007872597,0.0004891828,0.003958302,0.016751273,0.05761841,0.15310606,0.0071040704,0.006029477,0.0023082194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022132319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016102274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7590201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003192439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028962304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25819623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591222584","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2017.02.795","title":"Relationship between physical activity and hip pain in persons with and without cam or pincer morphology: a population-based case–control study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes; University of Calgary; York University; University of British Columbia; St. Paul's Hospital; Research Canada","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Pincer movement; Pain control; Morphology (biology); Population; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Gerontology; Environmental health; Biology; Genetics; Surgery","score_opus":0.023663041217873413,"score_gpt":0.25948592941195536,"score_spread":0.23582288819408195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591222584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988728,0.00014682084,0.00012673896,0.00007239397,0.000022824104,0.00036779308,0.00029665587,0.00004979948,0.00004413093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997567,0.000003321595,0.00008378087,0.000011208609,0.000039026614,0.000060552302,0.0000070464716,0.000018219422,0.0000201633],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930483,0.000101849575,0.00008854214,0.0002476511,0.00007598651,0.00018111143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.00021995495,0.000041340892,0.00022028828,0.000011051178,0.00007316357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028778426,0.0001537262,0.00026071072,0.000057554797,0.00028119772,0.00013447145,0.000044937064,0.00007839448,0.000007634297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000924292,0.00012575545,0.000016422173,0.00004268049,0.00007560452,0.00016068129,0.000026971054,0.00015885878,4.436166e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004424448,0.000025278465,0.97311956,0.00002716888,0.000003840357,0.00032004577,0.00053142064,0.000012771224,0.0007916493,0.000009532142,0.0000065523336,0.025107918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025919755,0.0006759101,0.9937266,0.00005455321,0.000053803436,0.00012004025,0.00046773307,0.0018749336,0.0001256259,0.00006447475,0.000014646514,0.00022971757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016903284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042974325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024878202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016052605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010571636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51281583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591410560","doi":"10.1055/s-0037-1598038","title":"Quality-of-Life Outcomes of Patients following Patellofemoral Stabilization Surgery: The Influence of Trochlear Dysplasia","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Knee Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dysplasia; Quality of life (healthcare); Patellofemoral joint; Surgery; Patella; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.043306905239255254,"score_gpt":0.2692211327590706,"score_spread":0.22591422751981535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591410560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860317,0.00021467551,0.00019916803,0.00006183383,0.0007590511,0.0000734182,0.000047350426,0.0000095119385,0.0000318226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996697,0.00021967606,0.000045907098,0.000015305794,0.000022384338,7.8023226e-7,0.0000034636575,0.000016583705,0.00000620858],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980774,0.00019260457,0.0010662387,0.000056754576,0.0004412379,0.00016579665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99558896,0.002383474,0.0012852454,0.00045847887,0.0002409257,0.00004291823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030117806,0.00013289669,0.00068494,0.0001403073,0.00009995933,0.000019635787,0.00037436324,0.00006845743,0.000018175026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002861172,0.000075991215,0.0004024053,0.000121192475,0.000104573024,0.00026667336,0.00006959294,0.0001573755,9.5129565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010969305,0.000057286208,0.98643506,0.00016667056,0.00022472971,0.0000025789968,0.0007305579,0.003145866,0.00629855,0.000030516632,0.00041517295,0.0023833204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021510108,0.000031665142,0.9941587,0.00016059882,0.00006119417,0.0000016408792,0.00027935134,0.00017168724,0.0043814266,0.0003373006,0.00008607015,0.000115260504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034708213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075222847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077236453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018092709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007582537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34252968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592037639","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.03.010","title":"Footwear characteristics are related to running mechanics in runners with patellofemoral pain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patellofemoral joint; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Treadmill; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physics; Anatomy; Patella","score_opus":0.009845853607399908,"score_gpt":0.21025156807161136,"score_spread":0.20040571446421146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592037639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917454,0.00021582858,0.0020211148,0.00071273063,0.0009959385,0.00052816974,0.00028017597,0.0005856328,0.0029149835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981202,0.000050083945,0.0012230728,0.00023292824,0.000046361605,0.000018919543,0.000074099844,0.00005758111,0.00017678276],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998928,0.00002350519,0.00021329777,0.00027236677,0.00016063063,0.00040216235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916756,0.000026162052,0.00009044072,0.0005633655,0.000046445562,0.00010603693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033939502,0.00024652493,0.00029371982,0.00011282661,0.00014838787,0.00015518499,0.00039719028,0.0002377323,0.00004649324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012187477,0.00021453557,0.000044286495,0.00013516871,0.000016232687,0.000114905604,0.00010408448,0.00039367704,0.000045323464],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009957092,0.00056767376,0.33780912,0.0017082384,0.0009078477,0.012006663,0.028324762,0.0072949883,0.19845027,0.010267635,0.04875973,0.3529074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046800016,0.0015965183,0.73374444,0.003786254,0.00018366279,0.00022546518,0.0056258254,0.11424572,0.006685393,0.006117711,0.11754026,0.0055687246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001691755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084443105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39593536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061989085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013199964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8748507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593313927","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000001260","title":"The Preferred Movement Path Paradigm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ankle; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee flexion; Knee Joint; Ankle dorsiflexion; Medicine; Heel; Joint (building); Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.02254842580586067,"score_gpt":0.26187800123032456,"score_spread":0.2393295754244639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593313927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98411745,0.00031437128,0.00013159263,0.0009562974,0.002538996,0.00034541878,0.0000070817155,0.00012728882,0.011461503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769795,0.0016331902,0.00010114123,0.000055016775,0.00007472097,0.00004693399,0.000002805418,0.000010291853,0.00037797462],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844366,0.0000045728702,0.00026361816,0.00027346407,0.0005646023,0.00045005413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987821,0.000031429223,0.000077500845,0.00097062736,0.000029366718,0.0001089649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013872636,0.00014761269,0.00020039495,0.00010195023,0.00059616036,0.00012360598,0.0010668649,0.000039345647,0.00012905813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001496575,0.00008840232,0.000025551733,0.0002107169,0.0007376818,0.0002665231,0.0001378637,0.00014817716,0.000011173888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024509975,0.00006689052,0.14243758,0.00005577055,9.552415e-7,0.00045733756,0.003790015,0.00044946244,0.0028633496,0.00060125045,0.019684542,0.8295683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038656703,0.000049224065,0.9491529,0.00041124292,0.000011869592,0.000006547986,0.0005955429,0.011832022,0.00021907901,0.012382097,0.024675814,0.00027710767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086036904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055971417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8292912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068822716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004487546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4585244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593517390","doi":"10.1177/0363546517690387","title":"Tibial Tuberosity Anteromedialization for Patellofemoral Chondral Disease: Prognostic Factors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Survivorship curve; Patella; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.022670388849125454,"score_gpt":0.26059524621361085,"score_spread":0.2379248573644854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593517390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898381,0.000247118,0.007297754,0.0006498695,0.0016981454,0.00014732874,0.000050879185,0.00003101862,0.00003974408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986387,0.00037251762,0.00019943749,0.000053389824,0.0006614185,0.0000019622203,0.000026841975,0.000019189525,0.00002655471],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917096,0.000012882976,0.00029503275,0.000080002945,0.0002609871,0.00018016183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988442,0.00007721946,0.0005779168,0.00027063332,0.000096596,0.00013341678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003255144,0.00013066317,0.00033844402,0.0000703033,0.00015615977,0.000029607223,0.00035484158,0.000017857577,0.000056619436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032741396,0.000073120595,0.00008286278,0.000061538696,0.00035311247,0.00009995741,0.000026007097,0.00012381501,5.9373525e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011204442,0.0001413624,0.51195294,0.00025588454,0.00030703365,0.00053179835,0.004212055,0.0006905681,0.0077152415,0.00027547273,0.022624185,0.450173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008985243,0.0007153024,0.98872876,0.0005816039,0.0002680924,0.0000694317,0.00052499725,0.0019528932,0.00047785378,0.0025402633,0.002999348,0.00024290464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008439904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001664065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47677583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024456813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023677456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29817712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593991234","doi":"10.1123/jab.2016-0218","title":"Kinematic Gait Patterns in Competitive and Recreational Runners","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Treadmill; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Multivariate analysis of variance; Recreation; Computer science; Principal component analysis; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.013246973613696634,"score_gpt":0.22245397446949877,"score_spread":0.20920700085580213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593991234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96561915,0.0004341193,0.017520728,0.00047792026,0.0014762359,0.00039736592,0.00031176154,0.00008542882,0.013677301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958026,0.0005205688,0.003535358,0.00002545362,0.00007776189,0.000003781464,0.00000816546,0.000015470616,0.000010829221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999275,0.000006086641,0.00030932916,0.00009150924,0.00016577063,0.00015227808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994682,0.00005112387,0.00020633244,0.00016781848,0.000042954365,0.00006357804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029886983,0.00012340574,0.00024424994,0.00020407567,0.00006694244,0.00009173975,0.00024456411,0.00009375421,0.00008665078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029086206,0.00010686023,0.000043357508,0.000058067875,0.000023780784,0.000110938185,0.00006369899,0.00018432419,0.0000050497747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003049058,0.00031317276,0.00082162087,0.0009656134,0.00045793882,0.0006638175,0.0025097104,0.00092629396,0.5503232,0.19915597,0.0034297206,0.24012801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016239187,0.0015156935,0.027957065,0.004450517,0.00043653202,0.0015412391,0.011022754,0.35260332,0.17648013,0.36124817,0.04226424,0.00424116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026160944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014755938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37384307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050162012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016364545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43576336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594324627","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.99b3.37884","title":"Trochleoplasty with a flexible osteochondral flap","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Bone & Joint Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiological weapon; Surgery; Patella; Cohort; Dysplasia; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.022704486092472404,"score_gpt":0.20841866464596526,"score_spread":0.18571417855349284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594324627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9302888,0.001163328,0.02113392,0.0030106513,0.0025627664,0.00028236987,0.00008459886,0.00050951954,0.040964026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962522,0.00014530781,0.0018685922,0.000054216645,0.00034744048,0.000005374081,0.0000022075465,0.00002836579,0.0012962935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991855,0.00003275029,0.00018080621,0.00009629217,0.00019799598,0.00030664637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925166,0.00003314673,0.00011176336,0.0004718008,0.000041295625,0.0000903125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047709717,0.0001521885,0.00018873738,0.00005520953,0.00094228034,0.0004208253,0.00034375084,0.000052848187,0.00029885882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006041018,0.00008490269,0.00008836941,0.000035871846,0.000074050135,0.00022066,0.00007607312,0.0006580395,0.00009664062],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010398608,0.00028969007,0.0030975696,0.00028954193,0.0011184842,0.0037177883,0.011483665,0.008737454,0.4053891,0.0070437226,0.30126438,0.25652874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01607132,0.003293786,0.09400538,0.0022745465,0.00078588526,0.07199657,0.005166089,0.048382852,0.20189616,0.07999363,0.47092453,0.0052092546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005323665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000218599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2513195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003590054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029573872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7247354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594525536","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2017.01.029","title":"Dynamic Balance Training Improves Physical Function in Individuals With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Balance (ability); Dynamic balance; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Proprioception; Rehabilitation; Balance training; Psychological intervention; Surgery","score_opus":0.008540622033019802,"score_gpt":0.24542006951733544,"score_spread":0.23687944748431564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594525536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954835,0.00012640409,0.0007673777,0.00036958896,0.0001453297,0.0015329231,0.000014194218,0.000042593238,0.0015180843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984893,0.00002413056,0.0009562387,0.0000074838313,0.00012558523,0.00035759155,0.000015017271,0.000012209192,0.000012442408],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911577,0.00011101897,0.00028333341,0.00018960537,0.00015462261,0.00014564733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952377,0.004376375,0.00013969839,0.00018844315,0.000016863945,0.000040933355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026704092,0.0001507472,0.0009448455,0.00013379882,0.0000638522,0.000016301394,0.00008215315,0.000025332438,0.00000212385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012319898,0.00009341574,0.000117585914,0.00004760285,0.0006397807,0.00013929684,0.000021618098,0.00013798165,3.7457212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.58195525,0.00046128756,0.00015552546,0.00046378098,0.00026130947,0.0000032136677,0.045186132,0.00021255157,0.08044056,0.008757836,0.00001498949,0.28208756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.85459125,0.010472719,0.0036388265,0.00070056575,0.00011567419,8.5175947e-7,0.0009670631,0.072365016,0.000032357017,0.056945782,0.000014653326,0.00015522247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012191084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012583177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28193235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000053596423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012581616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38093832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594625570","doi":"10.15203/ciss_2017.003","title":"Functional relevance of the small muscles crossing the ankle joint – the bottom-up approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Joint (building); Plantar flexion; Knee Joint; Tibia; Joint stability; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Geology; Medicine; Structural engineering; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.07411055037782545,"score_gpt":0.2909175005772655,"score_spread":0.21680695019944007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594625570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800014,0.0039312304,0.0013451223,0.00059860974,0.011215234,0.00042472506,0.000038031714,0.0000859644,0.002359683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998741,0.0003042142,0.00043024882,0.000014181206,0.0002676954,0.00002348564,0.000003411435,0.00001048983,0.00020530539],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856836,0.000013162931,0.00027386192,0.0002994166,0.000505883,0.00033930034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985367,0.000038294314,0.00015893602,0.0011448764,0.000086113745,0.000035098543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014560989,0.00015458307,0.00017010765,0.000057318037,0.0012019384,0.00040037275,0.0017128009,0.00005178371,0.0000296988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002530769,0.00007673867,0.00008559247,0.00034159515,0.00180924,0.00028103223,0.0004347656,0.00038161725,0.0000078063595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070770126,0.00067104073,0.1479835,0.0008393203,0.000056889592,0.000017723547,0.03223172,0.024963057,0.07596568,0.053240158,0.046965007,0.61699516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047038854,0.00003393604,0.6721521,0.00057226536,0.000031681593,0.000035053017,0.0018875371,0.0779296,0.022996282,0.008726436,0.21446657,0.00069817516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043143686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003473902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61629695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051692794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092046335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.924446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594629748","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2016-096776","title":"The patellofemoral pain and osteoarthritis subscale of the KOOS (KOOS-PF): development and validation using the COSMIN checklist","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Checklist; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Patellofemoral joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Orthodontics; Alternative medicine; Patella; Pathology","score_opus":0.017074179590506305,"score_gpt":0.2232546743633572,"score_spread":0.2061804947728509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594629748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98552215,0.012788239,0.000318901,0.00048046632,0.000582398,0.000120736055,0.000010515833,0.0000068151226,0.00016977436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513555,0.0043312404,0.00028731074,0.000034691755,0.00013289659,0.0000011944599,0.0000022884433,0.000011086606,0.00006375226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908715,0.00003689664,0.00039307112,0.00007198654,0.00027717877,0.00013369144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992953,0.00007881691,0.000313809,0.00016956386,0.0000933462,0.000049150534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018180484,0.000090203874,0.00019676691,0.000023717466,0.0004594305,0.00009085871,0.00022070811,0.000046697704,0.000017657296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022055596,0.000051636875,0.000031151692,0.00004305032,0.00030965055,0.00008739444,0.00006298577,0.00018619213,5.520543e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000880515,0.0000058996247,0.005231462,0.00003771404,0.000019012768,0.00014817445,0.00060312,0.0000130259095,0.0010687289,0.000016352138,0.0012708821,0.99157685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038957123,0.00027680455,0.8848993,0.01257817,0.0002530247,0.011661561,0.0056672217,0.0028956633,0.02371442,0.0031465136,0.050421458,0.0005901159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048257032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057765385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9909867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018327943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027760716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35336143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596327116","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2017.1300314","title":"Effects of running experience on coordination and its variability in runners","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Knee flexion; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Ankle dorsiflexion; Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Gait; Medicine; Range of motion; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.015627855257846494,"score_gpt":0.2609226847819378,"score_spread":0.24529482952409132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596327116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866426,0.0001472396,0.00009499239,0.000042540953,0.00036224298,0.000033830405,6.774428e-7,0.0000042337324,0.0006499654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.00010303048,0.00037855335,0.0000040373984,0.000016252276,6.0159454e-7,3.9995992e-8,0.0000015847913,0.0000049726536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994785,0.0000070519277,0.00017373307,0.00006850292,0.00019027755,0.00008189703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996341,0.00007722168,0.0001698947,0.000060390135,0.000031968702,0.00002641047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010173059,0.00004783137,0.000119228156,0.00010639562,0.00007485863,0.0000384652,0.00018080718,0.000028237999,0.000008251831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029277056,0.00003566507,0.000018424456,0.00007079052,0.00008979056,0.00026737378,0.000021575908,0.00006725234,9.821436e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007676243,0.00023357006,0.4539103,0.00071155454,0.000024356395,0.0005581746,0.012023837,0.009538635,0.36281303,0.008787241,0.00034214603,0.1509804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039420996,0.00024081678,0.8649635,0.0007017086,0.000008476458,0.000039102128,0.0005036164,0.021050278,0.10749356,0.0043211444,0.000113142756,0.00017044597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030417025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.845604e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4110532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014934572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015376701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14543794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598604328","doi":"10.1002/acr.23238","title":"Diagnostic Performance of Clinical Examination Measures and Pain Presentation to Identify Patellofemoral Joint Osteoarthritis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Versus Arthritis; Arthritis Research UK; Rheumatology Research Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Knee pain; Knee Joint; Physical therapy; Joint pain; Stairs; Patellofemoral joint; Arthropathy; Predictive value; Internal medicine; Surgery; Patella; Pathology","score_opus":0.13253653886286607,"score_gpt":0.3994885020950061,"score_spread":0.26695196323214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598604328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475104,0.0028557936,0.00020087374,0.000059529964,0.00029531523,0.0004190493,0.00007862056,0.00005409406,0.0012856636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99410975,0.005299605,0.00028265192,0.000007347772,0.00011645615,0.00008636242,0.00003929098,0.000020962223,0.000037556787],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981878,0.00034384467,0.00037578485,0.0002680862,0.0005109743,0.0003135004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998392,0.0005793821,0.000050927247,0.00045002555,0.0004024253,0.00012526094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030594012,0.000107536194,0.00023786174,0.00016868758,0.00029282962,0.00020715808,0.00024360651,0.00011811121,0.000041094598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032798194,0.000114783456,0.000051332387,0.00010193827,0.00018360413,0.0002839825,0.00020866237,0.00026632947,0.000029406414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008620856,0.000012079623,0.019492138,0.00013307703,0.000006552394,0.000037428723,0.0012843754,0.00003235885,0.0031153949,0.00003705345,0.00095140893,0.9748895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001362132,0.001316447,0.96069777,0.0011003767,0.0000074515883,0.000015950096,0.002860675,0.0035828191,0.02499799,0.00035542078,0.0033512725,0.00035168638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011559618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043754536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97453785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025534655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025529083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46807334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605905511","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2017.04.007","title":"The effect of foot orthoses on joint moment asymmetry in male children with flexible flat feet","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Sagittal plane; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Asymmetry; Medicine; Gait; Kinematics; Knee Joint; Coronal plane; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.00860032730827729,"score_gpt":0.2181496050174562,"score_spread":0.20954927770917892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605905511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479437,0.0039368607,0.00016840185,0.00021555414,0.00019301542,0.0001379076,0.000008489841,0.000009099443,0.0005363001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646735,0.003140789,0.00019870981,0.000026426318,0.000059268077,0.0000053514755,8.592809e-7,0.000012196113,0.000089060355],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993096,0.000028718794,0.00024393808,0.00007246178,0.0001932404,0.00015201238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945796,0.000074626354,0.00019839023,0.00021542965,0.00002118214,0.00003243903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005239276,0.00013353936,0.00024831266,0.00008756732,0.00013783204,0.00009281547,0.00017550851,0.000039849547,0.000014872071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014573339,0.00006909116,0.00006163084,0.000039797455,0.0000555319,0.00008179875,0.000038547118,0.00014666768,4.644103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012341425,0.0001395469,0.5574551,0.00018524393,0.0016903837,0.00006725376,0.0014714502,0.0016266727,0.028385438,0.002249274,0.00344463,0.40205085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004809568,0.007185761,0.7934267,0.0013443206,0.00010107843,0.00005936186,0.00051294535,0.0003424072,0.18165399,0.0033963053,0.006679457,0.00048812546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008765999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018026089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40156272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023412993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007085203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28174558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606085858","doi":"10.1016/j.kine.2017.02.039","title":"Un essai clinique randomisé chez des coureurs ayant un syndrome fémoro-patellaire","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Kinésithérapie la Revue","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.018210682689354177,"score_gpt":0.23669148701051185,"score_spread":0.21848080432115768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606085858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8696721,0.046025105,0.018134912,0.024199087,0.011733837,0.0018705807,0.001978715,0.0012881337,0.02509753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676984,0.01207849,0.01550996,0.0000961371,0.00057546375,0.00009145209,0.000090480156,0.00021214118,0.0036474522],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964896,0.0003743563,0.0008273273,0.00088004756,0.0003008919,0.0011277753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964742,0.00053943327,0.0004508133,0.0019742155,0.00015657002,0.0004047891],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018357487,0.00081884715,0.001217189,0.00017254964,0.00091121753,0.00067032344,0.0014630654,0.001078512,0.0020287666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004932985,0.00085055776,0.0005685039,0.0002147852,0.0007147834,0.00048217442,0.00046312396,0.0010330846,0.00053014833],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010758829,0.0027033598,0.023517916,0.009750309,0.0041311863,0.051788885,0.011168346,0.0021230308,0.020779,0.042361166,0.057857297,0.77274364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04487796,0.0013199951,0.5166212,0.011094068,0.0025612884,0.021799702,0.0006883296,0.03068552,0.04892414,0.16429979,0.14882742,0.00830062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004273118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021661865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.764443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018197227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009310237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606173415","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2017.02.315","title":"Defining abnormal cut-points for patellofemoral alignment and trochlear morphology and their relation to patellofemoral osteoarthritis: the framingham osteoarthritis study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Knee pain; Framingham Heart Study; Framingham Risk Score; Magnetic resonance imaging; Cohort; Population; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Radiology; Pathology; Disease","score_opus":0.012774668985300632,"score_gpt":0.22454292143693375,"score_spread":0.2117682524516331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606173415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900701,0.006071308,0.00020458651,0.00026809776,0.0006263973,0.0013660343,0.0006855283,0.0001419995,0.00056596624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980739,0.00060251,0.00045765663,0.000167152,0.00012406646,0.0003451323,0.000064711465,0.000069758986,0.00009515888],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803406,0.000094722986,0.00044525194,0.0006146722,0.00018182876,0.00062948803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988254,0.00015970296,0.00012010346,0.00060626527,0.00006574646,0.0002227924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005680819,0.00043368654,0.00052049913,0.000100345096,0.0011092316,0.00063727424,0.00025568905,0.00021775193,0.000036641795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010566446,0.0003666536,0.00008541555,0.000069316004,0.0002388894,0.00037469913,0.0003617998,0.00026241769,0.0000141392475],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028243335,0.000101415724,0.016841223,0.0001430778,0.00004087763,0.00029162382,0.014387426,0.000036534533,0.05521025,0.0010222166,0.0010498596,0.91059303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08619175,0.074105635,0.23824026,0.0041903723,0.0012513141,0.0065962425,0.12317812,0.006267775,0.25475624,0.022691438,0.1679895,0.014541356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024055396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055831345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8960517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023439543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012985828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606173463","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2017.02.590","title":"Do Gait Patterns Differ based on Radiographic Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Disease Severity in Individuals with Mild Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Gait; Medicine; Sagittal plane; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee pain; Gait analysis; Barefoot; Radiography; Physical therapy; WOMAC; Surgery; Pathology; Radiology","score_opus":0.011755423132122035,"score_gpt":0.21091828794214437,"score_spread":0.19916286481002235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606173463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99008,0.00245602,0.000032895543,0.00019714548,0.0004904849,0.00071127305,0.00426175,0.000255897,0.0015145346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811524,0.0006535931,0.00016887226,0.0002200197,0.00013763414,0.00018726004,0.00034020003,0.00010661581,0.00007058168],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715376,0.00011626995,0.00046880907,0.0008367867,0.0005193204,0.0009050601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998051,0.00007708666,0.00013261118,0.0012178677,0.00005428118,0.00046718976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030021337,0.0006404576,0.00068099867,0.00034295552,0.00048770834,0.0008049128,0.00047534448,0.00027523245,0.00031185153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044338485,0.00062081823,0.00019127213,0.00020269219,0.00031377684,0.00048278205,0.00015958282,0.0005038595,0.00003059316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035360063,0.00025459673,0.73865414,0.00040243522,0.000017388431,0.00355021,0.0005790294,0.00017740986,0.0037855871,0.00016425674,0.0010591557,0.2510022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031463567,0.005601867,0.9125318,0.006927841,0.00022058957,0.00023728,0.00074574293,0.0019715517,0.016831262,0.0015749512,0.016480755,0.005412771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002850842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010581072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2455894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043887798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036296864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606706369","doi":"10.1186/s12891-017-1524-2","title":"Is the effectiveness of patellofemoral bracing modified by patellofemoral alignment and trochlear morphology?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Minimal clinically important difference; Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Percentile; Orthopedic surgery; Patellofemoral joint; Sports medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Orthodontics; Surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Patella; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015670429459859806,"score_gpt":0.2481098166521257,"score_spread":0.2324393871922659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606706369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914383,0.0007605079,0.004574963,0.00006391688,0.0003357114,0.00039996675,0.00015714082,0.00009571158,0.0021737427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914825,0.00042138557,0.00020937876,0.000021028014,0.000017848275,0.000045617064,0.000042093186,0.000037735375,0.000056654884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988002,0.00014207537,0.00022322632,0.00031361572,0.00018045893,0.00034040533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897027,0.00022472994,0.00009166871,0.0006281014,0.00002214404,0.00006309279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005000834,0.00026242845,0.00030619794,0.00004814784,0.0002676776,0.000079388425,0.0004114158,0.0001456107,0.00005752106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008692151,0.00019883107,0.00019783647,0.00005770679,0.00028874207,0.00016079213,0.00018076968,0.00016550897,0.000011235333],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009348796,0.0007994835,0.19885933,0.0107178595,0.0012846607,0.000038755727,0.0035773865,0.0062373322,0.5661524,0.0071631144,0.014215603,0.19001918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008393986,0.0012150647,0.7711255,0.00068269833,0.00047075766,0.000034414337,0.002272942,0.0868974,0.085131206,0.035127454,0.00525512,0.0033934512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001845545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050789426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57226616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022587561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010245369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8108096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606809325","doi":"10.1177/2325967117699816","title":"Medial Patellar Instability: Treatment and Outcomes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Lateral release; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patella; Surgery; WOMAC; Ligamentous laxity; Ligament; Patient satisfaction; Instability; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.01955314137658322,"score_gpt":0.24979151159447816,"score_spread":0.23023837021789495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606809325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99014294,0.0034526684,0.00016529328,0.0013296222,0.002278634,0.000087956294,0.000017682183,0.000038296042,0.0024869316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98859113,0.010527593,0.00027339274,0.000043999185,0.00045306783,0.0000012696952,0.0000048934185,0.000017121229,0.00008752985],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989277,0.00000983037,0.0004608882,0.00011002591,0.00030467042,0.0001869015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990762,0.00006613766,0.0002645348,0.00032806775,0.00007364415,0.0001914222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005929391,0.00018133345,0.0004907343,0.00013428429,0.00010960694,0.000023826567,0.00016895833,0.000083634586,0.0003831485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000231628,0.00010975049,0.00009282695,0.000034365206,0.0001969021,0.00012769664,0.00003232166,0.00015501646,0.0000013559383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037171176,0.00004434961,0.32054555,0.00006498557,0.00013178514,0.0013618678,0.0010025963,0.000010282004,0.00070033036,0.00011960285,0.001893062,0.6740884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006240465,0.0012438515,0.8509155,0.0009382899,0.00047940787,0.0012639472,0.00076676084,0.00029719176,0.00068674376,0.0050604832,0.13155441,0.0005529847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010503023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011339607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67353547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004513306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034769557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44754952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609937264","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.04.037","title":"A comparison of the ground reaction force frequency content during rearfoot and non-rearfoot running patterns","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.03741032846852322,"score_gpt":0.2633244486124337,"score_spread":0.2259141201439105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609937264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974058,0.0002966065,0.000109554436,0.000106382264,0.000493728,0.0001619169,0.000063344545,0.00006369577,0.0012989189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995655,0.000059219987,0.00010926358,0.000013488895,0.00007574239,0.000009018968,0.000010900878,0.000019987558,0.00013690408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931914,0.000009586737,0.00018478377,0.00016360825,0.00013364662,0.00018926173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930495,0.000018560748,0.00011740609,0.00048246197,0.00003989689,0.000036727106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085580476,0.00014442178,0.00020648281,0.00003324899,0.0002930014,0.000086547094,0.00025474624,0.00012949122,0.000009864883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003440672,0.00010718234,0.000061835315,0.000032360454,0.00004318878,0.00013772822,0.000114246686,0.00025575468,0.0000022729685],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001186174,0.000017561164,0.18950106,0.00015814441,0.000042254393,0.000007207995,0.0012641819,0.000016591226,0.8073499,0.00009695195,0.00014355365,0.0013907095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002805283,0.000037194808,0.96738887,0.00020778565,0.000025267038,0.0000193335,0.00044346793,0.00066412194,0.03047208,0.00017492911,0.00014029222,0.00014613912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029886913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002702043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7778878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032776912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005884987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4370769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610285797","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2016-096988","title":"Is combining gait retraining or an exercise programme with education better than education alone in treating runners with patellofemoral pain?A randomised clinical trial","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Running Injury Clinic; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada; Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine","keywords":"Retraining; Medicine; Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Isometric exercise; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Visual analogue scale; Surgery","score_opus":0.04774505804231919,"score_gpt":0.3124943696141649,"score_spread":0.26474931157184567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610285797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961438,0.0008694425,0.00035537098,0.0003809274,0.001088427,0.00058527634,0.0000039828674,0.00004182078,0.00053094304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98962384,0.0013591984,0.0076508275,0.00019533628,0.0009306511,0.000029519038,0.000057885656,0.000045710163,0.000107041],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803823,0.000071546565,0.00095004117,0.00022981576,0.00040841615,0.00030195256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984544,0.000099447985,0.0007409032,0.0002733,0.0002038098,0.0002281533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032269503,0.00020305921,0.00071596913,0.00018553309,0.00014528999,0.00014854263,0.00025520677,0.0001355377,0.00014719887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004036264,0.00015116722,0.00007033921,0.00013639196,0.00015545735,0.00039134832,0.000013894703,0.0004961923,2.9497298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010998754,0.00026165132,0.015729547,0.00006091765,0.000035640856,0.000704388,0.0012062035,0.000008139295,0.000015305513,0.0000011895448,0.0017421119,0.96923614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5349583,0.011074496,0.30912912,0.094661884,0.0010633158,0.008030296,0.029889701,0.0048735086,0.00020973345,0.0010744678,0.0030555804,0.0019795725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022822099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011890727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9672566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005520194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037752886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.616442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610789555","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.151384","title":"How Are Obesity and Body Composition Related to Patellar Cartilage? A Systematic Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Body mass index; Cartilage; CINAHL; Obesity; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Cohort study; Magnetic resonance imaging; Knee cartilage; Internal medicine; MEDLINE; Pathology; Psychological intervention; Radiology; Anatomy; Alternative medicine; Articular cartilage","score_opus":0.034691021208114695,"score_gpt":0.27775660756795006,"score_spread":0.24306558635983538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610789555","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017138854,0.9982204,0.00017330638,0.00017499023,0.00045589695,0.00070015376,0.00004629351,0.000032240492,0.000025370286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012153855,0.998632,0.00004511838,0.000018097771,0.0000043464415,0.000011856067,0.000009249607,0.000031330743,0.00003260204],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981595,0.00049816305,0.00088620326,0.00010865481,0.00014987566,0.00019756795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976814,0.00033260245,0.0012706454,0.000527768,0.000100594065,0.00008702893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012380162,0.00030194435,0.0032550457,0.00014589142,0.00011368861,0.00007063171,0.00057934003,0.00026894896,0.000009124722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031572435,0.00017069868,0.00028491538,0.000101643345,0.00004442437,0.000072949944,0.00010299666,0.0004960394,0.000023582666],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019803415,0.00000966973,0.0000056994436,0.9903156,0.00029596552,0.00007454349,0.00009026871,0.00000115929,0.0000035119212,0.000063742824,0.002854492,0.006283326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088763445,0.000067157314,0.000001183109,0.9020817,0.0031112698,0.0278324,0.00003311661,0.000025288451,0.000001814071,0.00017545557,0.06630197,0.00027986657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017060054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032661183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088233925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000568695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030852832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.696089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611052608","doi":"10.1186/s13047-017-0201-x","title":"Lateral wedges with and without custom arch support for people with medial knee osteoarthritis and pronated feet: an exploratory randomized crossover study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Arthritis Health Professions Association","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Barefoot; Crossover study; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Knee pain; Placebo","score_opus":0.042878812456902206,"score_gpt":0.32428513722464347,"score_spread":0.28140632476774124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611052608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825025,0.0005665128,0.00006600001,0.00009904341,0.000083715175,0.000766218,0.000036031837,0.000016000442,0.00011622667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989354,0.00029995193,0.00040366582,0.0000031528368,0.00014888123,0.0000647609,0.0000044052103,0.000027649286,0.000112102854],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875593,0.000111456895,0.00023296391,0.00018669099,0.00039277584,0.000320178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990258,0.00017828167,0.000095957155,0.00017903693,0.0003316383,0.00018926818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019334948,0.0001541732,0.00051411643,0.00018784762,0.00039285363,0.0004906114,0.00015201088,0.000072684204,0.000013311784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011098938,0.00009624517,0.000028752294,0.00005956011,0.00033584,0.00049197953,0.00008838589,0.00033422423,2.7652771e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.25199527,0.0009988879,0.5112988,0.0014057688,0.0013923809,0.0011153857,0.053044375,0.00004518489,0.020962972,0.00026860068,0.001633568,0.1558388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.75061154,0.05520138,0.15364592,0.0012478896,0.0004734452,0.0021983685,0.015303714,0.00600962,0.0062178257,0.0024335415,0.0048243594,0.0018323803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018767862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006842112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49861628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015186465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008441113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47309774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612279090","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2017.1314332","title":"Influence of a training session on redistribution of underfoot pressure in basketball players","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basketball; Redistribution (election); Session (web analytics); Psychology; Advertising; History; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.030863886790441584,"score_gpt":0.26785731499176607,"score_spread":0.2369934282013245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612279090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966605,0.00002955262,0.00045849688,0.000019513167,0.000116939926,0.00006343622,0.000067676025,0.000025322946,0.0025585697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966216,0.000011532238,0.00029664236,0.0000031620316,0.0000070818883,0.0000023430644,0.000001566802,0.000003597465,0.000011900336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992923,0.000007863862,0.00014312303,0.0001507747,0.00023558948,0.00017035271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994733,0.000034579636,0.00008059543,0.00033537505,0.000043221175,0.00003296863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044867527,0.00006628252,0.00011583911,0.000104163795,0.00008740892,0.000024736566,0.00047734161,0.00005203212,0.0000070582832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032802654,0.00005966139,0.000019498482,0.00018026498,0.00022788112,0.00022279158,0.000075394506,0.00009633219,0.000001510257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022680671,0.000032311757,0.0026279637,0.00012328467,0.0000054701295,0.000006464176,0.0013368895,0.061565675,0.91940063,0.0045099133,0.00008886572,0.010279868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005285778,0.0002941187,0.3194978,0.0009328653,0.000009738519,0.0000047755098,0.0003574027,0.13784966,0.5373143,0.0023254068,0.00058504497,0.00030033872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024321544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000107061505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38208634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002447042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052377556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2432921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612717655","doi":"10.3138/ptc.2016-16","title":"Gluteus Medius and Minimus Muscle Structure, Strength, and Function in Healthy Adults: Brief Report","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medius; Isometric exercise; Medicine; Gluteal muscles; Muscle strength; Anatomy; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.00616018737751568,"score_gpt":0.2218397061460099,"score_spread":0.21567951876849423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612717655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972686,0.0011953608,0.000032937784,0.00019116263,0.0006989783,0.00010507079,0.00025443896,0.0000398536,0.00021356619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988128,0.00070390996,0.0001329534,0.00016794117,0.000095874304,0.0000066896473,0.00003895994,0.000019711179,0.000021180034],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993175,0.000008373242,0.0001467439,0.00021692037,0.00011973408,0.00019068556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950475,0.000027613029,0.000058467285,0.00031513706,0.000016308211,0.00007775656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041543575,0.00013065455,0.00016038145,0.000041311287,0.00011287423,0.00005452806,0.00009132654,0.00005727596,0.000044667882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001630427,0.00012520913,0.000011328522,0.000042539654,0.000029209566,0.000099862,0.00002231059,0.00009985472,9.568917e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004890417,0.000048419475,0.0061643673,0.0005790282,0.00011860678,0.0006725451,0.00082270143,0.00012711828,0.032432728,0.00031357896,0.016149722,0.94208217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063104443,0.0007024274,0.66697246,0.00028378775,0.000025978969,0.00019773739,0.00065588305,0.027377503,0.0050741807,0.0045958334,0.28622204,0.0015817295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26933742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.704827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94050044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006913322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008391399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7355281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613305208","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2017.1314376","title":"Effects of minimalist footwear and stride length reduction on the probability of metatarsal stress fracture: a weibull analysis with bone repair","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Metatarsal bones; Stress fractures; STRIDE; Reduction (mathematics); Weibull distribution; Biomechanics; Medicine; Fracture (geology); Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Surgery; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011218543840376528,"score_gpt":0.2176277715324798,"score_spread":0.2064092276921033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613305208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986453,0.00014179763,0.00056050677,0.00008938595,0.00008072244,0.00022173389,0.000060845246,0.00005040112,0.00014931677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976984,0.000033138323,0.002219012,0.0000045114016,0.00001510198,0.000010165667,0.0000019615843,0.000006355675,0.000011336677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901444,0.00003158217,0.000167544,0.0002956712,0.00030937075,0.00018141649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885684,0.00013551922,0.00014978934,0.0007210727,0.000087851855,0.00004894945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067731715,0.00012113001,0.00024668511,0.00013043823,0.00021122415,0.00006440289,0.00037962713,0.000044835084,0.000008386162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031415303,0.000074518444,0.00007483832,0.00042266582,0.00072157633,0.00018044036,0.000091841874,0.00011737363,5.286888e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062648207,0.00071629963,0.0333141,0.002522685,0.00196068,0.000063935426,0.0062317154,0.02125409,0.9084916,0.00765712,0.0009920391,0.016169248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038996013,0.0008754386,0.18508041,0.0001774436,0.00051126635,0.0000093780045,0.00022699304,0.028022971,0.7831417,0.0009938375,0.0002468727,0.0003237743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015576686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060552527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15176632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028205479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040947372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30387738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613847224","doi":"10.1007/s00167-017-4571-1","title":"Lateral displacement, sulcus angle and trochlear angle are associated with early patellofemoral osteoarthritis following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; European Commission","keywords":"Sulcus; Medicine; Sagittal plane; Osteoarthritis; Patellofemoral joint; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Anterior cruciate ligament; Orthodontics; Radiography; Patella; Anatomy; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.01333857039265743,"score_gpt":0.21390132330858733,"score_spread":0.2005627529159299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613847224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476385,0.0019711058,0.00007058305,0.000064050895,0.0021346784,0.00028344264,0.00011882473,0.00035498233,0.00023849617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.0008980821,0.00022391659,0.000029480881,0.00003706837,0.000050977775,0.000028134977,0.00006326503,0.00008204491],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980338,0.000049225284,0.0005765242,0.0004873146,0.00020183514,0.0006512834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886507,0.00007855684,0.00039401985,0.00047272135,0.000042240223,0.00014739035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035982052,0.00039150234,0.0009385543,0.00020608885,0.000532329,0.00025255218,0.00013065009,0.0002837936,0.00011924751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000634269,0.00037703864,0.00019631839,0.0000943983,0.00022160764,0.00057802367,0.00006281896,0.0002465117,0.0000108132535],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012775151,0.000056069064,0.9429613,0.00006194424,0.00016538613,0.0013143435,0.00047018973,0.000010569425,0.0013470519,0.000004487961,0.00013511043,0.053345792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025422892,0.00037223732,0.98273027,0.004814632,0.00012672882,0.00052708574,0.0003772121,0.00052837154,0.00619339,0.00029790145,0.00037150696,0.0011183742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039806124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036641196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05222742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052077245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026434464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617739096","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2017.1306095","title":"Skating start propulsion: three-dimensional kinematic analysis of elite male and female ice hockey players","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; Centre de réadaptation Lethbridge-Layton-Mackay; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ice hockey; Kinematics; Propulsion; Elite; Aeronautics; Geodesy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Geology; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Physics; Medicine; Classical mechanics; Political science","score_opus":0.01917271204153424,"score_gpt":0.23470000456586934,"score_spread":0.2155272925243351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617739096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954338,0.00041224866,0.002563139,0.000035075285,0.00045092613,0.00022290976,0.00033059955,0.00012908856,0.00042222143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912834,0.00012649213,0.008218641,0.000021512336,0.00003552627,0.00001263444,0.00012801446,0.0000311131,0.00014262783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855256,0.000009401494,0.0004249986,0.00033864303,0.0003627866,0.0003116208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876887,0.000032118238,0.00026225584,0.00076381804,0.000082721366,0.00009024266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041156466,0.00024611602,0.0004948695,0.00037972824,0.00022959583,0.00008023025,0.00027569872,0.00016336383,0.00042085245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056720066,0.00022285074,0.00014708475,0.00037213656,0.00005463003,0.00018347791,0.00019877068,0.00013161269,0.000005896226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016933476,0.00044387355,0.031548407,0.0032767095,0.004324057,0.0010895171,0.0022962736,0.0064720395,0.47222763,0.0046362616,0.0030477108,0.4704682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004360733,0.000088640496,0.009986332,0.00030926467,0.000817626,0.00004195206,0.00023049557,0.97381616,0.011079325,0.0014703439,0.0010523932,0.0006714031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006118662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001444254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9673441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028528571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017899041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9087589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618299716","doi":"10.1002/jbmr.3185","title":"Functional Adaptation of the Calcaneus in Historical Foot Binding","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"NIHR Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre; Imperial College London; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Royal College of Surgeons of England; Wellcome Trust; McGill University; Wellcome","keywords":"Calcaneus; Adaptation (eye); Foot (prosody); Medicine; Biology; Neuroscience; Surgery; Philosophy","score_opus":0.14430265066140296,"score_gpt":0.3213616200980317,"score_spread":0.17705896943662874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618299716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979169,0.0005866548,0.00012841946,0.000499386,0.0003059289,0.000028806267,0.000004872108,0.0000015651274,0.0005275164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988392,0.00023409253,0.00015565725,0.000002008663,0.00008349141,8.9042027e-7,3.8991598e-7,0.0000036074625,0.00068067893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993868,0.00002765676,0.00017738098,0.00003817815,0.00026460865,0.0001053788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00007978537,0.00006260769,0.00008947751,0.00010113178,0.00003045479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007624689,0.000033891385,0.00010508988,0.00016067708,0.00008230933,0.000026598464,0.000090162845,0.00004043866,0.000016059497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003366399,0.000022086839,0.000038544513,0.00007023701,0.00003475014,0.00008942012,0.000048425645,0.00026704607,5.447522e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023062261,0.00012873499,0.017656146,0.00018358481,0.000056866276,0.0002373035,0.0012353961,0.0019557173,0.80373764,0.0014360673,0.07473273,0.098409176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057234257,0.0016578998,0.73985064,0.0011633572,0.00005573431,0.000931219,0.002084819,0.06841382,0.026639761,0.009720642,0.14312631,0.00063238776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011497825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014643239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7770979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010133623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037950336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11601971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618833319","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.05.007","title":"Ankle and knee biomechanics during normal walking following ankle plantarflexor fatigue","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ankle; Isometric exercise; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Medicine; Gait; Muscle fatigue; Physical therapy; Electromyography; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011835176810699169,"score_gpt":0.22676670498968762,"score_spread":0.21493152817898845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618833319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953193,0.0030734984,0.0006003608,0.00007435233,0.00063101755,0.00006596997,0.000019091232,0.000039035887,0.00017735721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671024,0.0018483024,0.0012126992,0.000030403835,0.00016417247,0.0000030453857,0.0000045046277,0.000018637716,0.0000080094605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990177,0.000029033541,0.00032689024,0.000161268,0.000100588935,0.00036448744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937296,0.00007460259,0.00021095497,0.00019826974,0.000040542138,0.000102675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002856462,0.00019464617,0.0003780593,0.00036142438,0.0003472436,0.000104759434,0.00022629114,0.00017243251,0.000017031429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054635122,0.00016404633,0.00014966079,0.000101798614,0.00006131596,0.00030017778,0.00008248687,0.00029898054,2.9970863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001531082,0.00003977931,0.014382812,0.00017321549,0.00041221306,0.0005191453,0.0002756353,0.000015352594,0.9511584,0.00058375037,0.00038882255,0.031897746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012603671,0.007832085,0.5934797,0.0012794512,0.0010902702,0.009467583,0.000744865,0.0071287714,0.28340933,0.06762066,0.011572983,0.0037706583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069067137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011865388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6677491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011591883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012749299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6689615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619349043","doi":"10.1097/jpo.0000000000000138","title":"Effects of Foot Orthoses Extrinsic Rearfoot and Forefoot Posts on Muscle Activity During Walking: A Case Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Biceps; Vastus medialis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait cycle; Gait; Medicine; Peroneus longus; Electromyography; Lower limb; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Kinematics; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.014249379600091584,"score_gpt":0.24319772193487882,"score_spread":0.22894834233478722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619349043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988877,0.0004101865,0.000067398156,0.000025067986,0.00026286792,0.0002495584,0.00001560636,0.000016508364,0.000065076856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891704,0.0004903889,0.00049660663,0.0000032598118,0.000050882278,0.0000021538513,2.449836e-7,0.000027005712,0.000012423894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991181,0.000038038368,0.00030101792,0.00014247057,0.00020416906,0.0001962407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905664,0.0001269767,0.00031066735,0.00028484192,0.00010844109,0.0001124446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031985424,0.00018909774,0.00035827208,0.00013703878,0.00022493288,0.000118335985,0.00013604958,0.00009149597,0.0000018550497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016319366,0.00015007536,0.000073143194,0.00004765907,0.00007715272,0.0001247809,0.000120060344,0.0002780388,1.9564368e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007666481,0.0028864732,0.16846527,0.003924374,0.0008181553,0.049608953,0.0132599715,0.0003177733,0.19703673,0.0009782173,0.00004971994,0.5618877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0071301786,0.008435881,0.83022493,0.0012271086,0.0006159219,0.012422523,0.002278666,0.002842657,0.13167009,0.0015564838,0.0005250291,0.0010705271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008848818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003994256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6617597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018931716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017471746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61198956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2661311561","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.06.010","title":"Experimental validation of finite element predicted bone strain in the human metatarsal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metatarsal bones; Finite element method; Materials science; Bending; Modulus; Bone density; Strain gauge; Cadaveric spasm; Young's modulus; Structural engineering; Biomedical engineering; Composite material; Anatomy; Medicine; Engineering; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.03606319117955743,"score_gpt":0.2824605522206937,"score_spread":0.2463973610411363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2661311561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920826,0.0003500981,0.0062244893,0.000103969775,0.00059915736,0.00014648409,0.0002869638,0.000017506836,0.00018872673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987434,0.00006292885,0.0010640711,0.000013358196,0.000072037205,0.000003121163,0.000023567605,0.000011579927,0.0000059230306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989888,0.000040878924,0.0004885578,0.000071055554,0.0002653683,0.00014531748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921745,0.000041646334,0.00036417256,0.00029049502,0.000055525878,0.00003073665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008457659,0.000109543704,0.00021638552,0.00018901151,0.0000789782,0.00007029658,0.00047125656,0.00007215803,0.00007164194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058257596,0.00007963898,0.00009863948,0.00009057687,0.00002363806,0.00019738848,0.00005314638,0.00017036757,9.5048006e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012456761,0.00010313469,0.000018000039,0.0000292302,0.000056230267,0.000049284197,0.0009705601,0.00017495929,0.99184775,0.00046390924,0.00057120406,0.0057032923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012135368,0.0007342051,0.00025596475,0.00011775415,0.0000556834,0.000069979695,0.0014256674,0.02739686,0.96294713,0.003592445,0.001991555,0.00019924025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006690567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034747188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028900629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055745724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020017094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32475832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2677955881","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.06.016","title":"Age-related plantar centre of pressure trajectory changes during barefoot walking","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Otago","keywords":"Barefoot; Post-hoc analysis; Statistic; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Medicine; Heel; Plantar pressure; Foot (prosody); Correlation; Population; Preferred walking speed; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Statistics; Anatomy; Pressure sensor; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.00952137446726193,"score_gpt":0.19945927780967143,"score_spread":0.1899379033424095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2677955881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898567,0.0028284802,0.0000076159877,0.00016439831,0.00094043964,0.0001909135,0.00062128296,0.0003564572,0.005033716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987382,0.00025162435,0.0001245568,0.0000107722,0.000104321894,0.000004223286,0.00007220695,0.00003418722,0.00065990497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991965,0.000016044141,0.00015086505,0.0002003585,0.00014587653,0.00029030247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993233,0.00002052347,0.000081499486,0.0004899785,0.00002900918,0.000055701224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073021925,0.00019429244,0.0002445565,0.00007061707,0.00016524697,0.00005478716,0.0003905357,0.00023187672,0.00022159587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032381187,0.00017350962,0.000073043615,0.000042423857,0.00004178292,0.000087533466,0.00009764347,0.00025393444,0.000012179902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012420838,0.000096574986,0.007787052,0.0019771662,0.0008168999,0.00094775436,0.012831459,0.0010669766,0.94733626,0.0003671661,0.010139115,0.016509354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025542085,0.0001561935,0.636597,0.0014905335,0.0003793735,0.00016172892,0.0011735976,0.001980816,0.29220346,0.00075958273,0.060794834,0.0017487109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028330953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021443433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65513283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017441993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006535575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7075517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2714353785","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2017.06.005","title":"Patellofemoral morphology and alignment: reference values and dose–response patterns for the relation to MRI features of patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Osteoarthritis Research Society International","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Osteoarthritis; Cartilage; Sulcus; Knee pain; Population; Orthodontics; Nuclear medicine; Anatomy; Radiology; Pathology","score_opus":0.01796040523741665,"score_gpt":0.24153758146390056,"score_spread":0.2235771762264839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2714353785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923471,0.0050892816,0.00020095047,0.00031440056,0.0002756425,0.00046477997,0.0010555407,0.000045734312,0.00020655262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689955,0.002339287,0.00035374198,0.00006381198,0.000046557307,0.00007810619,0.000035298788,0.000025026638,0.00015864645],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990358,0.000054869313,0.00022406921,0.0002969172,0.000114545655,0.0002738138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920416,0.00018828304,0.00007696806,0.00038782044,0.000044609173,0.0000981449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003458908,0.00019960904,0.0002763697,0.000057379813,0.00035555853,0.00018924585,0.00015512174,0.00014631361,0.000025495949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007770796,0.00016530717,0.00004238996,0.000030834315,0.00017082508,0.0001631681,0.00016425895,0.000111909685,0.0000018359799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007067445,0.00002251712,0.0065327836,0.00019827312,0.000019565374,0.00010237655,0.0034935367,0.000033748263,0.4716529,0.0006412393,0.001468233,0.5151281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01025172,0.0070408806,0.61374587,0.0011722374,0.00029032925,0.0007686927,0.0046482217,0.0008214231,0.3232652,0.007328775,0.028521536,0.0021451316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000276414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016171864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6072131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000893831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070603855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.674103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2715100377","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.06.019","title":"Amputee locomotion: Frequency content of prosthetic vs. intact limb vertical ground reaction forces during running and the effects of filter cut-off frequency","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Filter (signal processing); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Acoustics; Biomedical engineering; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; Kinematics; Computer vision; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.015750124830311588,"score_gpt":0.2190549538729791,"score_spread":0.2033048290426675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2715100377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99388415,0.0015199442,0.002823753,0.00018227885,0.0012682866,0.00022388466,0.00001178413,0.00002163629,0.000064257576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972226,0.0017020375,0.00091578386,0.000010523176,0.00010973919,0.0000052125206,0.0000019014329,0.000021252621,0.000010963622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875623,0.000044121578,0.00059238536,0.0001250883,0.00027909203,0.00020308788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880284,0.00015239202,0.00045322205,0.00034819165,0.00017536701,0.000067980596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050620455,0.00017925323,0.00044308987,0.00017208298,0.00014821829,0.000081508966,0.00035200705,0.0001464814,0.000009327931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026298402,0.000121533034,0.0001830124,0.00008714034,0.00012161311,0.00036184053,0.00009566344,0.0002836849,9.758746e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001426184,0.00006045095,0.00018769769,0.0006516457,0.0001676098,0.00005336373,0.0004997966,0.000002485539,0.9822433,0.0020048283,0.000031935557,0.013954247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057360334,0.0024487248,0.009534456,0.0023851763,0.00042143298,0.0009872249,0.00035959296,0.013552197,0.9373024,0.02660791,0.0001393115,0.0005255185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023930887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064351407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0449409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064583335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022416694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49559733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2728927781","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2016-097108","title":"The effects of shoe-worn insoles on gait biomechanics in people with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Ankle; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Meta-analysis; Gait analysis; Gait; Population; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.028091163847077747,"score_gpt":0.2719342272390634,"score_spread":0.24384306339198566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2728927781","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000920082,0.99836063,0.000037629114,0.000031088555,0.0001786217,0.0012286733,0.000090274014,0.000014133205,0.000049734906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004110197,0.9992242,0.000043884902,0.000035743873,0.00004390363,0.00008623061,0.000024730152,0.000047592413,0.00008269392],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684167,0.00015364734,0.0018846832,0.00023186009,0.0006320764,0.00025607186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966774,0.0005857186,0.0018843027,0.0005674984,0.00016650293,0.00011855094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019307359,0.000434311,0.00863732,0.00054072106,0.00007757488,0.000059814745,0.0004704455,0.00018341035,0.000045400924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006527117,0.00024294246,0.00092150556,0.00066725345,0.00010035162,0.00007389202,0.000050874398,0.0005773826,6.051016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034986574,0.000018082077,2.767044e-7,0.5995556,0.017623335,0.001861058,0.000038098362,9.763141e-7,1.8087135e-7,0.000011071386,0.00030753523,0.38058028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002755786,0.00029397095,0.0000055396645,0.6093477,0.37518972,0.0032339087,0.000026869928,0.000004274417,6.0924305e-7,0.000034997152,0.011357877,0.00022891835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019940046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012916782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38035136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049284336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006499634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99069065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735892943","doi":"10.51415/10321/2101","title":"The effectiveness of combined spinal manipulation and patella mobilization compared to patella mobilization alone in the conservative management of patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Mobilization; Anterior knee pain; Informed consent; Surgery; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.01713043598628658,"score_gpt":0.24585604540640188,"score_spread":0.2287256094201153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735892943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939222,0.0003997739,0.0021791037,0.0000070711653,0.00019382367,0.0020163753,0.000054916483,0.000052940213,0.0011738302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970641,0.00074034114,0.00015603617,0.000008446427,0.000003994364,0.00017885915,0.0017277758,0.00003323646,0.00008721203],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809074,0.00055340736,0.00059010036,0.00027700915,0.0002905293,0.00019823229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891955,0.0004766005,0.0001494275,0.0003106483,0.00011657577,0.000027177377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001590597,0.00029111013,0.000442387,0.00018469612,0.000071982126,0.000044236283,0.00023979819,0.0001851307,0.000029505389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027608641,0.00020593837,0.00006034408,0.0005915362,0.00004159455,0.00006249373,0.000024277553,0.00013073583,0.0000023486784],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.026514638,0.0025046011,0.03369474,0.0625393,0.0025099686,0.0004338704,0.024664909,0.41874212,0.045553755,0.029690705,0.0011639739,0.3519874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027913512,0.001543661,0.78156245,0.0047496404,0.0002734241,0.000016674645,0.0148727065,0.16718078,0.018861515,0.006801051,0.00017182561,0.0011748959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010507787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003070611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7478677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005944423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013909864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8397923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736007784","doi":"10.1007/s11044-017-9580-9","title":"Use of performance indicators in the analysis of running gait impacts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multibody System Dynamics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Slipping; Ground reaction force; Foot (prosody); Kinematics; Work (physics); Acceleration; Environmental science; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02531163372785605,"score_gpt":0.24670310012500823,"score_spread":0.22139146639715218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736007784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979235,0.00003904973,0.0010439919,0.0000047401973,0.00013362235,0.00012032464,0.000271191,0.00003544665,0.00042813175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995194,0.0000406406,0.0003446181,0.0000017657788,0.000007811979,0.0000063764032,0.000059632122,0.000011787595,0.00000795258],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991943,0.000022676684,0.00033256295,0.00010953515,0.00017146753,0.00016943156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989625,0.00008664179,0.0002195098,0.0006790682,0.000029206993,0.00002306847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040305557,0.00011579884,0.00033346837,0.0005751087,0.00007124551,0.000053174244,0.0004598926,0.00009420886,0.0000034178925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056334826,0.000084749074,0.000104370614,0.0005257554,0.000046580255,0.00015841672,0.000057818062,0.00010686022,0.0000012015158],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014080873,0.000046798563,0.9027384,0.001022092,0.000566579,0.000019793773,0.0030838274,0.080834605,0.004014964,0.0014307252,0.000019926332,0.006208205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006979869,0.000009552612,0.29893902,0.00010491178,0.00008363906,0.00000133891,0.0003458791,0.70019245,0.00016451052,6.8069943e-7,0.000022352186,0.00006588133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021562459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003466074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6193578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081241844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009971986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34559667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738308249","doi":"","title":"Effectiveness of knee exercises versus combined knee and hip exercises in treatment of patellofemoral pain: A randomized clinical trial","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.31603241228596957,"score_gpt":0.5319958188634031,"score_spread":0.21596340657743351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738308249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867831,0.008843975,0.00021646253,0.000009336404,0.0016279983,0.0018460533,0.0001078938,0.000032835345,0.0005323821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97647053,0.023052037,0.00017204255,0.000002585144,0.00006127388,0.00016766168,0.000016417522,0.00003966136,0.000017816397],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963216,0.0013111922,0.0013673209,0.0003610171,0.0003368293,0.00030202675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924095,0.005754967,0.00087631174,0.0006637538,0.00015183828,0.00014359847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066780844,0.00037105416,0.0027136197,0.00049032376,0.000111823574,0.00035588047,0.0010505172,0.00022600406,0.00047003172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002388209,0.000296443,0.00045127887,0.00022141366,0.0003734532,0.0007112642,0.00039517006,0.00019960786,0.0000012149757],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.70114726,0.0014651004,0.09154349,0.00096802204,0.00087743456,0.00011606916,0.00032630374,0.000241348,0.015136356,0.00006837314,0.0004835441,0.18762672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.72040004,0.0008964579,0.2081417,0.0020731709,0.00072735816,0.00000417841,0.00014394612,0.002869583,0.056765817,0.0069053504,0.00019791775,0.0008744948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061774533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003861329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18675223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007321952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007282617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738718647","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2017.07.012","title":"Validation of a smart shoe for estimating foot progression angle during walking gait","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Gait; Foot (prosody); Osteoarthritis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Accelerometer; Motion capture; Inertial measurement unit; Preferred walking speed; Computer science; Simulation; Medicine; Motion (physics); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.026149768012774792,"score_gpt":0.28084198824311124,"score_spread":0.25469222023033644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738718647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8626951,0.00037081374,0.13426946,0.000075261334,0.0021270525,0.00023828339,0.000083001825,0.00006227801,0.000078734214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9233404,0.000057821024,0.0763529,0.0000028240959,0.000197136,0.0000059697386,0.0000048126876,0.000028025182,0.000010159165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989826,0.000013052928,0.00047610886,0.00010042487,0.00022288908,0.00020492915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879515,0.00005893666,0.00063582865,0.0002604651,0.00019141566,0.000058204954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005906673,0.00013283186,0.00027516324,0.00019972393,0.0001935566,0.000103463884,0.0003449602,0.00011757848,0.000017815086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029065422,0.0001153982,0.00015616514,0.000077021745,0.000015660778,0.0003012931,0.000079303085,0.0001270709,9.949372e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048076232,0.000037769485,0.000029546834,0.00036187482,0.000057831458,0.00001572939,0.00022693985,0.00013130116,0.7617622,0.00007865994,0.00021790326,0.23703218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060110324,0.0002801791,0.000024549787,0.0006227338,0.000045087996,0.0000765669,0.0000741896,0.17834711,0.8166706,0.0027265733,0.0003734668,0.00015784008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.852596e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.40888e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23687433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056226152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023072194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47058022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741272471","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000001389","title":"Beyond the Bottom of the Foot","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ankle; Stimulation; Anatomy; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Dorsum; Medicine; Swing; Kinematics; Electromyography; Proprioception; Physics","score_opus":0.01661986517427813,"score_gpt":0.2535045290077058,"score_spread":0.23688466383342768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741272471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861475,0.0001366,0.000027289263,0.0011039682,0.0018791822,0.00018532512,0.0000054900424,0.00003100529,0.010483626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993194,0.0002187059,0.00009384481,0.00005796744,0.000057272264,0.000011289379,6.0993074e-7,0.000006873521,0.00023408928],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988334,0.0000055397295,0.00021845721,0.0001757756,0.00051113474,0.0002556573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987242,0.000032355514,0.00009440254,0.0010601516,0.00004421324,0.000044678083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012487323,0.0001042926,0.00018515867,0.00008139537,0.0003162104,0.000032824064,0.0014523705,0.000037133967,0.00015194375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021136981,0.00004966883,0.000034609417,0.00032967675,0.0013226914,0.00015749659,0.00018862356,0.00018109755,0.0000027869949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011723613,0.000052663938,0.6135581,0.00008189103,8.3591704e-7,0.00009671544,0.007335215,0.00034569952,0.010725167,0.0005946044,0.016450154,0.3507472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015964091,0.00001687682,0.9876348,0.00025503768,0.00001281681,0.000009130852,0.00052524736,0.0022798989,0.00073531066,0.0052945456,0.0029704343,0.000106282474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011066451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005332595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37407663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002577611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048573664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48735118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744431542","doi":"","title":"Correlation of lower limb muscles strength and flexibility with pain and function in females with Patellofemoral Pain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Alternative medicine; Statistics","score_opus":0.1642715364259888,"score_gpt":0.43083439197483697,"score_spread":0.2665628555488482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744431542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926133,0.0031748319,0.003352514,0.000025188188,0.00012576682,0.00025101978,0.000044401255,0.000029618572,0.0003833481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973162,0.0021519086,0.00042317613,0.000015503516,0.000023927356,0.000011613705,0.000012959476,0.000025040305,0.000019674535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987883,0.00017789756,0.00035918702,0.00026357255,0.00022464567,0.00018641568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988279,0.0002972188,0.00033841704,0.000358315,0.00009497646,0.00008318457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019762905,0.00020990826,0.00042470064,0.00026872611,0.00013756058,0.00048374862,0.00043294922,0.00010231248,0.00030194188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023593403,0.00016025531,0.000032863158,0.00016816711,0.00016584228,0.0011658359,0.0001887734,0.00021865458,3.2089514e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005201007,0.00009689358,0.8684474,0.00020504788,0.00006398174,0.00002863577,0.00015380187,0.0011617513,0.007490244,0.000026436826,0.0003037715,0.1215019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005084022,0.00014251619,0.9818133,0.0005603869,0.00003468745,0.0000064366604,0.0001933332,0.01292987,0.001822168,0.0014727353,0.00025415717,0.00026199553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034176317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007345594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12123991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029054883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026096028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65350217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746294434","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2017.08.003","title":"Classification of higher- and lower-mileage runners based on running kinematics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Health Research Board","keywords":"Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Aeronautics; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.07389173612427698,"score_gpt":0.3502018163709736,"score_spread":0.2763100802466966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746294434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930928,0.0014820592,0.000046573638,0.0034535301,0.0014154342,0.00014004245,0.0000023864263,0.000008687994,0.00035853378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892634,0.0035444607,0.006670505,0.0003238545,0.00017364591,4.5283937e-7,5.686687e-7,0.000009150655,0.000013927275],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.996798,3.4364982e-7,0.0013611431,0.00022736861,0.0011026898,0.00051050156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959768,0.0000035788605,0.0025256367,0.00027470512,0.0004595118,0.00075977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007876308,0.00018502939,0.00070722826,0.0008276232,0.0010234684,0.0002296982,0.000677947,0.000069459595,0.000013854954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004974222,0.00013758088,0.00006582818,0.00045253444,0.0011624021,0.0010075255,0.00006957921,0.00045017496,2.3917133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006180741,0.00008105953,0.9889511,0.00055393064,0.0000061049323,0.00005614102,0.00065533025,0.00023734607,0.0004387908,0.0020535921,0.0006056295,0.006299198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050381024,0.0010023396,0.9882307,0.00086275674,0.000010324079,0.00020897543,0.00038761328,0.0068417205,0.00013829995,0.0002881009,0.0013984741,0.00012690037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038287606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010042101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078713335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001618384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015542434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7871795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749049775","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.08.006","title":"Effects of footwear and stride length on metatarsal strains and failure in running","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"STRIDE; Stress fractures; Biomechanics; Medicine; Gait; Cushioning; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03009955494723389,"score_gpt":0.29731420829661825,"score_spread":0.2672146533493844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749049775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982323,0.0002946356,0.00046875878,0.00009105356,0.0004502101,0.00019686097,0.0000937024,0.000070810245,0.00010166481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699676,0.0010242761,0.0018558111,0.000028171278,0.00004887826,0.00000596862,0.000008093476,0.00002205086,0.0000099648805],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897814,0.000027094204,0.00037450148,0.00029178464,0.00009882013,0.00022964002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990597,0.00035449004,0.00010385834,0.00036377518,0.000017794708,0.0001003897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005410204,0.00017394825,0.00039840618,0.00011465042,0.00007189085,0.00006235436,0.00023124456,0.00025294087,0.0000070314773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048031585,0.00015696083,0.000065090004,0.00006773324,0.00009788577,0.000099048986,0.00017155442,0.00031129838,0.0000035012101],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015645724,0.0004453281,0.0035381801,0.0019099112,0.00045633543,0.0004005018,0.00074748305,0.000048865208,0.28413263,0.023579935,0.0015574155,0.68302697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021263003,0.0094415005,0.09407342,0.0034523136,0.0006649745,0.000078208075,0.001221615,0.39020202,0.36968297,0.08428026,0.021171361,0.0044683483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010380311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003266251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6785586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014686217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001456913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6400677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749235843","doi":"10.1002/jmri.25823","title":"Patellofemoral and tibiofemoral alignment in a fully weight‐bearing upright MR: Implementation and repeatability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Repeatability; Intraclass correlation; Sagittal plane; Patellofemoral joint; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Scanner; Orthodontics; Weight-bearing; Cadaveric spasm; Fast spin echo; Nuclear medicine; Patella; Radiology; Anatomy; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012633053927996097,"score_gpt":0.255607549761747,"score_spread":0.2429744958337509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749235843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98755497,0.011075461,0.00020349164,0.0003651984,0.00028001922,0.000105466424,0.000016290345,0.00001485225,0.00038427266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940045,0.00158308,0.004288673,0.000020919637,0.0000656718,0.0000022583106,0.0000013373516,0.000011990237,0.00002160708],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990534,0.00002739414,0.0003869962,0.00015300667,0.00016087198,0.00021834062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994947,0.00003213672,0.00014968078,0.0002199782,0.0000394291,0.00006410091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055765064,0.00012734196,0.00021555675,0.00009801569,0.00010115114,0.00019123977,0.00016000343,0.000031436648,0.00006160867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004054444,0.000111325106,0.000033120396,0.000035577057,0.00007618923,0.00038174578,0.00010519625,0.00017366195,7.97819e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025243111,0.000014694608,0.30853567,0.000055930832,0.000003848877,0.00019482493,0.00054276444,0.0000066960047,0.006894291,0.000055940905,0.00032665848,0.6833434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016446207,0.0001254689,0.9689583,0.0002281737,0.00002343245,0.00033057225,0.00058397534,0.011546595,0.0035553593,0.0024511083,0.010279231,0.00027313275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050512357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005062022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6830703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005533912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015476124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4539706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751432237","doi":"10.3791/55714","title":"Using Gold-standard Gait Analysis Methods to Assess Experience Effects on Lower-limb Mechanics During Moderate High-heeled Jogging and Running","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Savaria (Canada)","funders":"K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University; National Social Science Fund of China; Ningbo University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Gait; Heel; Medicine; Gait analysis; Kinematics; Lower limb; Physical therapy; Force platform; Range of motion; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.07390425415621543,"score_gpt":0.45607480229967795,"score_spread":0.3821705481434625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751432237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78117156,0.00043212666,0.21710017,0.000012673438,0.0010305739,0.00013726117,0.000011330735,0.00005653109,0.000047770947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8776196,0.00014229273,0.121962234,0.00004223457,0.00015393944,0.000009680727,0.00000155035,0.000051426665,0.000017008908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979734,0.00013385588,0.00061238615,0.0003341135,0.0004904438,0.00045583458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985049,0.00013111065,0.00044858313,0.0005003864,0.00013863582,0.00027642137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007636592,0.00036741083,0.00089864974,0.0005928274,0.00043379428,0.00059227063,0.00048263534,0.00014660323,0.000036711146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023553544,0.00033541443,0.00023988853,0.00026642665,0.000023742456,0.00050409604,0.00023569037,0.00027952046,0.0000017322118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006627331,0.000046050434,0.000106120344,0.000065601664,0.0006922373,0.00025112374,0.0018226405,0.009227453,0.9850857,0.0001747774,0.000030023642,0.0018355253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001441656,0.00035087258,0.00033964418,0.0003431708,0.00024571505,0.000036355763,0.00039471578,0.08217448,0.9138823,0.0002821574,0.0000908172,0.0004180899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014123045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012744449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09644808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002548433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002517886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752163919","doi":"10.5430/jbar.v6n2p40","title":"Study on the Influencing Factors on Comfort of Children's Shoes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business Administration Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Affect (linguistics); Psychology; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Communication","score_opus":0.15910101456572429,"score_gpt":0.37737136866051774,"score_spread":0.21827035409479345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752163919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980484,0.000012591295,0.00005488242,0.00038656555,0.0001960371,0.0001728843,0.000022971142,0.000008818907,0.0010968073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998076,0.000030024836,0.0000202073,0.0000060056013,0.000095568095,0.0000030879198,0.0000025171776,0.000010823722,0.000024141409],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867994,0.00006846784,0.00032089333,0.00008027142,0.00069673924,0.00015370257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862903,0.00029719045,0.00019335725,0.00039449512,0.00044225354,0.000043662167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00123781,0.000095316595,0.00017687677,0.00020481592,0.00030150014,0.00020503112,0.00053466693,0.00005507876,0.000057016976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007507501,0.000056443623,0.000051560553,0.00016023837,0.0000833084,0.0001669841,0.000047790978,0.00040665263,0.0000032761077],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001561277,0.004966712,0.82412434,0.0004126613,0.0014253533,0.0009837793,0.009489394,0.012849928,0.08390992,0.014092686,0.020747239,0.025436698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031297744,0.0010259406,0.9748972,0.00014124435,0.00001058551,0.000017882936,0.0018131874,0.0001439271,0.021114292,0.00030574895,0.00012332064,0.000093664814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011565451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017254526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15077288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036926085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010459151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23189259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752988067","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0183990","title":"Optimisation of a machine learning algorithm in human locomotion using principal component and discriminant function analyses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Trent University; Nottingham Trent University","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Artificial intelligence; Kinematics; Machine learning; Barefoot; Algorithm; Computer science; Linear discriminant analysis; Gait analysis; Gait; Support vector machine; Pattern recognition (psychology); Ground reaction force; Mathematics; Medicine; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.14629754562085648,"score_gpt":0.2953118822314706,"score_spread":0.1490143366106141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752988067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872818,0.00012009929,0.012328351,0.000009013604,0.000025528254,0.00009089734,0.000018730701,0.000038745813,0.000086816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908605,0.00007985739,0.008957042,8.051239e-7,0.000020652946,0.0000041898275,0.000053264637,0.000009867814,0.000013788362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953616,0.00001887987,0.00014691232,0.00010247199,0.00010372864,0.00009184796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997401,0.000011088482,0.00007538527,0.0001334031,0.000020738225,0.00001923869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012564161,0.00007607373,0.00015677052,0.00009870396,0.000112749556,0.00003462127,0.00005529544,0.000044304677,0.000017471168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024094772,0.00007369632,0.000018075722,0.000031919848,0.000024483517,0.000118831165,0.00005011108,0.0000982184,4.851437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067099454,0.00018577838,0.006313367,0.00016778416,0.00005755038,0.0000041274347,0.00025793942,0.003660745,0.9794039,0.00003922244,9.06995e-7,0.009901948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025607581,0.00008114916,0.028565738,0.00019693728,0.000072827606,0.0000011828371,0.0000491498,0.91307604,0.05744355,0.0001551023,0.000004970646,0.00009728445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021973693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054632623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92196035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032837703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023788275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30052486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755059505","doi":"10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-eular.3552","title":"SAT0603 An innovative treatment modality for acute ilio-tibial band syndrome in runners: local hyaluronate + botulinum toxin in a prospective cohort of 45 athletes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Botulinum toxin; Visual analogue scale; Physical therapy; Tendinopathy; Fibromyalgia; Treadmill; Cohort; Anesthesia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Surgery; Tendon","score_opus":0.03593742628417633,"score_gpt":0.30757529874056594,"score_spread":0.2716378724563896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755059505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996494,0.00026861363,0.00020924046,0.00016947753,0.00011865104,0.00089557393,0.0017001199,0.000028478667,0.000115833805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936813,0.00020749039,0.00014177934,0.000012723085,0.0000064836872,0.00017744645,0.00004271255,0.000019295887,0.000023908668],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988441,0.000052101983,0.00044190235,0.00022999232,0.00017139105,0.00026050527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885184,0.00012868304,0.00024997978,0.00060825766,0.000107896005,0.000053349322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002704566,0.00021000023,0.0005340542,0.00011288438,0.000067702065,0.000036240657,0.00041802865,0.00007385508,0.000015747506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029087107,0.00015168499,0.00013426425,0.00017305271,0.00019479962,0.00023175977,0.00007953617,0.00006445449,9.147616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031094174,0.008249582,0.6352908,0.00429458,0.00623785,0.00020794498,0.016732238,0.027689217,0.005652928,0.011721098,0.0011855535,0.27962878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019040406,0.0007374116,0.9225906,0.001045364,0.00011328387,0.000004903536,0.00039880592,0.024405535,0.014162282,0.03427382,0.000012495184,0.0003514308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030964933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026400056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2872998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006579719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006349433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6185534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755655704","doi":"","title":"Alternate foot placement strategies: Training effects on the avoidance of multiple planar obstacles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ceiling (cloud); Psychology; Obstacle avoidance; Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.024833856804639672,"score_gpt":0.216424376779034,"score_spread":0.19159051997439433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755655704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9218969,0.00012522511,0.04529663,0.00012337397,0.00056548126,0.00028481352,0.00005628402,0.00034293445,0.03130835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887204,0.000027124574,0.0008679102,0.000080078746,0.00004645335,0.000020604646,0.000006831772,0.000014953745,0.00006402613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940807,0.00003209523,0.00013461162,0.0001185818,0.00012189906,0.00018473047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897134,0.0007428851,0.00002913556,0.00021914346,0.0000110321425,0.000026439106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021130215,0.00012746592,0.00014244698,0.000034853383,0.000039887025,0.000030428257,0.00018633564,0.000042582527,0.00005142142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006557853,0.000080602455,0.00004399301,0.00005537098,0.000017985503,0.00004138148,0.000015962232,0.00009746867,0.00001799361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010053998,0.0001029315,0.00060996943,0.000940132,0.00032361347,0.000027171905,0.0087826885,0.05507881,0.59971315,0.22209017,0.012349481,0.09988134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015029372,0.0007480969,0.0012875198,0.00050906715,0.000029028308,0.000007173108,0.0051897746,0.39649025,0.55991817,0.015676789,0.017881036,0.00076020433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013837307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003616125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3414114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014135878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006000764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32868725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758051430","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2017.08.054","title":"Sex-specific kinetic and kinematic indicators of medial tibiofemoral force during walking and running","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Knee flexion; Kinematics; Ankle; Orthodontics; Treadmill; Medicine; Hip flexion; Mathematics; Biomechanics; Gait; Force platform; Knee Joint; Standard deviation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Range of motion; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.011953585572710016,"score_gpt":0.21208710501661068,"score_spread":0.20013351944390068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758051430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977404,0.0007169887,0.000092100505,0.000035761153,0.00017855549,0.00009189586,0.000010043672,0.00005551593,0.0010787757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992295,0.00016765825,0.0004416765,0.000003604103,0.000072429895,0.0000038022724,0.0000018440494,0.000015618833,0.00006388098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995089,0.000008813568,0.00013498326,0.000105356135,0.00008867487,0.00015323742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.000054518474,0.00006273328,0.00030457246,0.000005838654,0.00003354405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016686748,0.000102196784,0.00016065939,0.00006673439,0.0001762595,0.00006623818,0.00017047898,0.00005243389,0.000024649045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002903691,0.00007457268,0.00002051121,0.000037161844,0.00011119529,0.00006755736,0.00014385833,0.00010472031,0.00000214358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008233927,0.000047439953,0.043216903,0.0027751047,0.00027439793,0.00012979684,0.030559992,0.00063716003,0.7122027,0.005828903,0.00082775747,0.20341747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004259048,0.00029166645,0.7714494,0.0013679306,0.00020764447,0.0002947154,0.0028538657,0.04014336,0.15944539,0.015595422,0.002396629,0.0016949222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052792875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039389815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7282325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007250842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000233347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30409855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761097454","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0000000000000536","title":"Effect of a Commercially Available Footwear Insole on Biomechanical Variables Associated With Common Running Injuries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Plantar fasciitis; Physical therapy; Ankle; Biomechanics; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Surgery; Heel","score_opus":0.039525871447953595,"score_gpt":0.3313075343897263,"score_spread":0.2917816629417727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761097454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949581,0.00029193072,0.00017971669,0.00034307197,0.0011984608,0.00013537359,0.000021666005,0.000048791273,0.0028228776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987287,0.00038948524,0.0002936579,0.00011938198,0.0003554266,0.000001745859,0.000015021446,0.000031938223,0.00006466179],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978756,0.00004664428,0.001205045,0.00015890307,0.0004602593,0.00025356116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737495,0.0007722944,0.0010054776,0.00047972373,0.00018116132,0.0001863634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045160707,0.00022901008,0.0013053076,0.00015752659,0.00012809059,0.00002737632,0.0006060217,0.0002587734,0.00019333394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011066697,0.00014115508,0.00016899774,0.00012599703,0.00037716245,0.00013101712,0.000082490034,0.0007262203,0.000007677291],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007955222,0.0014418223,0.7779438,0.00090089894,0.002949598,0.0026604186,0.00061941956,0.0003117499,0.01316807,0.0022002435,0.095367104,0.094481684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.067352585,0.22535656,0.40730578,0.055173576,0.005478997,0.000717749,0.0005700619,0.0128110675,0.08314309,0.0067520835,0.13154934,0.0037891215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019329345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012398761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.370638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000378548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058354388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57561374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761852141","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2017-anklesymp.5","title":"O5 Differences in vertical ground reaction forces in individuals with chronic ankle instability during walking","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ground reaction force; Ankle; Repeated measures design; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Preferred walking speed; Medicine; Analysis of variance; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Statistics; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.021658741238655837,"score_gpt":0.23171608096090626,"score_spread":0.21005733972225044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761852141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971884,0.00006713268,0.000090055364,0.000035194826,0.00011018393,0.00012540938,0.000006378686,0.000083196035,0.00229405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996779,0.00006768626,0.00016857358,0.0000025093284,0.000026573707,0.0000245296,0.0000063374455,0.000009239354,0.000016650562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924624,0.000016937049,0.00016922146,0.00019589982,0.00011573507,0.00025595093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961185,0.00004932316,0.0000208145,0.00028026706,0.000008095779,0.000029666591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001570096,0.00011965159,0.00017231664,0.00009707608,0.00009240426,0.00012484922,0.00019287935,0.00009134385,0.000063023355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049676204,0.00009293953,0.0000189112,0.000073509334,0.000048694357,0.0004056541,0.00007542133,0.00017871463,0.0000056074396],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017277762,0.000058244175,0.96726686,0.00017033317,0.000018089248,0.000029602332,0.0007869433,0.00007371618,0.023305455,0.0004370094,0.000007623376,0.007828839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041313434,0.00003752538,0.9906924,0.00008896212,0.000002987594,0.0000044038334,0.00013793752,0.003355089,0.0043075597,0.00076476287,0.000044221608,0.00015105469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036875153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0084822755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023425495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016732755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014737071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4733309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762306501","doi":"10.11124/jbisrir-2016-002961","title":"The association between hip dysfunction and lower quarter injuries in long distance runners: a systematic review protocol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Long distance runners; Medicine; Physical therapy; Lower limb; Association (psychology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Psychology; History","score_opus":0.06629277743916007,"score_gpt":0.3848283404152844,"score_spread":0.31853556297612434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762306501","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001367375,0.82043123,0.00025366573,0.000021695403,0.00017051994,0.17881049,0.00026128048,0.000021658703,0.000028076984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000022913046,0.83432037,0.000032531298,0.000010149641,0.00003799583,0.16513978,0.00035730388,0.000026295,0.000052660063],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99348587,0.0011524962,0.0043375725,0.0003331832,0.0004343071,0.00025657797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920698,0.0009537164,0.0054421644,0.0013967243,0.00008916342,0.000048453992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011435533,0.00045354114,0.0035933496,0.00009579344,0.00022960581,0.00025685562,0.0002803483,0.000108643995,0.00001944221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012514525,0.00021569607,0.00026537385,0.00019608441,0.000046347923,0.00031807393,0.00011308786,0.00021764066,0.000005972661],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.9046283e-7,0.0000048433394,0.00002604764,0.9865061,0.00015884063,0.0000069213747,0.000073288735,1.7269132e-8,1.7346179e-7,0.00003567124,0.0020079887,0.011179522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008961676,0.0000271345,0.00001830309,0.8665214,0.0023638483,0.000068826565,0.00011009353,0.000007364653,4.818379e-7,0.000037656224,0.1305173,0.000237927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025913523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110265675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12850931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016086086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045452143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87958306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765154310","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000001465","title":"Gait Kinematics in Individuals with Acute and Chronic Patellofemoral Pain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Chronic pain; Physical therapy; Kinematics; Treadmill; Surgery","score_opus":0.015921630728445522,"score_gpt":0.2550975510734815,"score_spread":0.23917592034503596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765154310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795395,0.0001692241,0.00019234444,0.00022033995,0.00025387146,0.00026304772,0.000007742994,0.000056988978,0.00088248804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761355,0.0009224093,0.0012764488,0.000032836837,0.000039106602,0.00002588279,0.0000065206355,0.000013914568,0.000069333546],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985137,0.0000097765305,0.0002835679,0.0003109267,0.000448636,0.00043339736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921685,0.00003435346,0.00008666808,0.0005225076,0.00002848738,0.00011111925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021035615,0.00018371084,0.0003591467,0.00033242287,0.00013806272,0.000081136386,0.0005073306,0.00006140705,0.00011353421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011499801,0.00013013174,0.000011837823,0.00037565915,0.0007308229,0.00035879418,0.00011700604,0.00019367546,0.0000024911296],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070156316,0.000034565335,0.7969339,0.00014312114,8.903706e-7,0.0010870954,0.0031837195,0.0003724081,0.0011876617,0.000019155816,0.0006354593,0.19639504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009962866,0.00018438477,0.9652268,0.0019190988,0.000030420699,0.000054803866,0.00074254774,0.02808263,0.00021830798,0.0014436804,0.0006883038,0.00041268748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007500728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016492928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19598235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007733379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007253002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5306618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765250765","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/5429","title":"EFFECT OF KINESIO TAPING WITH OPEN KINETIC CHAIN VERSUS CLOSED KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE IN PATELLOFEMORAL PAIN SYNDROME.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Advanced Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Physical therapy; Range of motion; Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.046844537608807246,"score_gpt":0.3688239681911894,"score_spread":0.32197943058238215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765250765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636626,0.0005518597,0.0007196269,0.00024524584,0.0009278704,0.00043723272,0.000031040792,0.000014728896,0.0007061569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974659,0.0006174451,0.0016955902,0.0000036489405,0.000069242305,0.000023269116,0.000008671094,0.00003163092,0.00008458823],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786717,0.00025186953,0.0004531133,0.00018727768,0.0008957398,0.00034484945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814254,0.00073048775,0.00023305265,0.00034120542,0.0004568645,0.00009586712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035178897,0.00017312822,0.0004157062,0.0005998757,0.00007445098,0.00019612827,0.0019583807,0.00008517269,0.000082417675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010777361,0.00013341407,0.000078949524,0.00018963545,0.00013220093,0.00038386666,0.00036328277,0.0005620396,0.000005550051],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013891192,0.00035156895,0.0051869764,0.0008157781,0.00042676606,0.00918499,0.0009359329,0.059070442,0.14192377,0.00040568277,0.00063548656,0.76717144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.10857259,0.039229732,0.13396044,0.046695292,0.00021617414,0.0021175893,0.002668362,0.18694915,0.4551227,0.009341125,0.011304429,0.003822398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007275501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047263376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.763349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001755192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006077323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54404676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766552657","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2017-098637","title":"Gait retraining: out of the lab and onto the streets with the benefit of wearables","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Retraining; Wearable computer; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Computer science; Biofeedback; Rehabilitation; Wearable technology; Human–computer interaction; Physical therapy; Medicine","score_opus":0.010019630883336102,"score_gpt":0.21642110932637668,"score_spread":0.20640147844304058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766552657","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046471264,0.12823436,0.000077957025,0.002396254,0.81205827,0.00066903373,0.0012206117,0.00004425173,0.0088280225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6438338,0.07274111,0.00014059538,0.000049013972,0.28134552,0.0000048233587,0.000040584888,0.000108638604,0.0017358671],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980482,0.000023005536,0.0005677754,0.00012553105,0.0010499373,0.00018554874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781156,0.00031184132,0.001013485,0.00041765586,0.00038876955,0.00005669159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013745509,0.0002057258,0.0006679306,0.00005609596,0.00012938693,0.000038996706,0.00077046163,0.00026488883,0.00008682906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046869132,0.00009744853,0.00010428468,0.00006926709,0.0004890339,0.00006123177,0.00007813747,0.00096028746,7.3977866e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003174148,0.000009996235,0.00007491465,0.00017548045,0.00014499394,0.00023129763,0.0007695917,0.000023603196,0.00008094648,0.000011832259,0.9375229,0.060922697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001755351,0.00039850367,0.012685237,0.033007253,0.000718556,0.0010459761,0.0018935757,0.000057514164,0.00016265694,0.0009080633,0.9470356,0.00033167168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014996843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044561306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5973626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022743843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012220422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41720244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766658383","doi":"10.1115/1.4038288","title":"Mechanical Fatigue of Bovine Cortical Bone Using Ground Reaction Force Waveforms in Running","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Cortical bone; Waveform; Materials science; Structural engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Medicine; Anatomy; Telecommunications; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.038571879869922776,"score_gpt":0.26774073177526897,"score_spread":0.2291688519053462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766658383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8557196,0.00023220033,0.14240976,0.000045435794,0.0013329459,0.000108377164,0.000019207739,0.00006430897,0.00006812808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98892313,0.000118920405,0.010698968,0.000006226704,0.00019291368,0.0000020561918,0.0000036445783,0.000047048477,0.000007072398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980046,0.000012324265,0.0010349096,0.00017118156,0.0003752254,0.00040176194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887455,0.00009796182,0.0003780474,0.0003825793,0.000100961515,0.00016591711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008756044,0.00024862963,0.0006446556,0.0004326923,0.000077001554,0.000072230636,0.00042943118,0.00028102292,0.000026431018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033047286,0.00022035977,0.00022442192,0.00021739038,0.00003273706,0.00052753504,0.00013352162,0.0006555293,0.000001513288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005596949,0.000052124105,0.000029205927,0.00012958526,0.000055663873,0.00015455615,0.00004719136,0.0034509008,0.9913547,0.0018135074,0.0000131758,0.0028434244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014724764,0.00047327572,0.0015201191,0.0009082859,0.00007891918,0.00070253306,0.00011843446,0.8133659,0.1792446,0.0013097201,0.00029486732,0.00051093416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024532012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007279928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8121101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020169989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032349384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89860106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767390454","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.014","title":"Validity of Combining History Elements and Physical Examination Tests to Diagnose Patellofemoral Pain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Université de Montréal; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Physical examination; Medicine; Likelihood ratios in diagnostic testing; Physical therapy; Palpation; Orthopedic surgery; Pre- and post-test probability; Range of motion; Medical history; Confidence interval; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Radiology; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.028465727371055245,"score_gpt":0.2801597606388435,"score_spread":0.2516940332677883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767390454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983539,0.000052235744,0.0006209838,0.00020111709,0.00006981225,0.0001399388,0.000013463517,0.00001762051,0.0005309563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817395,0.000024756824,0.0016906084,0.000010429506,0.000062633386,0.0000122607535,0.000011366806,0.000006772497,0.0000071949926],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946266,0.00007773204,0.0001449116,0.00012574629,0.00010788322,0.00008107114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971873,0.002509836,0.00007064694,0.0001600193,0.00002185695,0.000050352108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026194763,0.0000829092,0.00021517754,0.00007854931,0.000037790396,0.0000032400633,0.000070894,0.00001701742,0.0000027827848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015589693,0.00006658942,0.000032060743,0.000022813829,0.00030537025,0.00007778427,0.000047356647,0.00005639734,2.4082186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020888596,0.00021773567,0.011439191,0.0007579628,0.000019428084,0.000001636967,0.039203342,0.000025826976,0.31004253,0.0021432857,0.00045570187,0.6356725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011090703,0.005302638,0.83953357,0.0009802333,0.000058604848,6.3479683e-7,0.0018122098,0.10453914,0.0031941852,0.042669978,0.00055117294,0.000248581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023565557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004497631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82809436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000950253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039957267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27154377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769982676","doi":"10.1002/jor.23805","title":"Gait patterns, symptoms, and function in patients with isolated tibiofemoral osteoarthritis and combined tibiofemoral and patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Gait; Sagittal plane; Biomechanics; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; WOMAC; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Pathology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.017414198397612917,"score_gpt":0.24616516380968775,"score_spread":0.22875096541207485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769982676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974612,0.001547532,0.00003944251,0.0001284766,0.0003021079,0.0002729004,0.00010028477,0.000024718196,0.00012331239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839836,0.0012743962,0.00012222523,0.000016461587,0.000084479485,0.0000036903205,0.000024130402,0.000034328146,0.00004193112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982243,0.00012212388,0.0004289988,0.0002479312,0.00052435335,0.00045226657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989563,0.0000867324,0.00017231557,0.00027013035,0.00026240537,0.0002521111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089917367,0.00021761087,0.0004028882,0.00040631308,0.00027239404,0.0003746045,0.0001882682,0.00017320109,0.0000421634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012471541,0.00017931871,0.000041556545,0.00012938216,0.00029522745,0.00064426643,0.00018808765,0.0007421088,0.0000023871437],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063447474,0.000044471617,0.7701002,0.00010972919,0.000028075285,0.00031224286,0.00017076694,0.000002490187,0.00027179415,0.000014882377,0.00026031156,0.22805056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00853178,0.005793727,0.98264605,0.0007451744,0.000024766689,0.00013005825,0.0001663269,0.0005600783,0.000099534016,0.00034058304,0.0006738621,0.0002880351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034829474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017884771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22776252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041251733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036171503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7312405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771255492","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.12.005","title":"The coupled effects of crouch gait and patella alta on tibiofemoral and patellofemoral cartilage loading in children","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Patella; Gait; Medicine; Cartilage; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.006565137059915596,"score_gpt":0.20942888008460125,"score_spread":0.20286374302468566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771255492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970224,0.0019277555,0.0000055518676,0.000076292235,0.00022710564,0.0002678516,0.000046721216,0.00004658452,0.00037977457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990641,0.000711511,0.000045678924,0.000034011457,0.00004437544,0.000005624372,0.000014466435,0.0000211366,0.000059105212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925977,0.000022332879,0.00014954506,0.00020096436,0.00010629973,0.0002610595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994019,0.00009964391,0.00006088091,0.00036737998,0.000017872711,0.000052324787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015490485,0.00017963508,0.0002246992,0.00004681293,0.0001915094,0.00012972596,0.00021210003,0.00014413202,0.0000047423496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007290475,0.00012842746,0.000032565065,0.000043848057,0.00008956067,0.00006816597,0.000113144,0.00021437561,0.0000037222405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023946546,0.00012214079,0.40843296,0.0007601656,0.00017004374,0.00028111914,0.0036587175,0.00013168705,0.5190917,0.0008223468,0.0036171293,0.0626725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015625206,0.00027584314,0.91097593,0.00033590136,0.000043688644,0.000043878914,0.00011307068,0.0047200145,0.080138355,0.00082970597,0.00048043288,0.00048062508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000636994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009402196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.502543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014148531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005890903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.523712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772160107","doi":"10.1007/s11044-017-9605-4","title":"A 3D ellipsoidal volumetric foot–ground contact model for forward dynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multibody System Dynamics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Ellipsoid; Dynamics (music); Foot (prosody); Aerospace engineering; Computer science; Contact force; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geology; Engineering; Acoustics; Geodesy","score_opus":0.02155872619707084,"score_gpt":0.24823913507447368,"score_spread":0.22668040887740284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772160107","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07802972,0.00015147058,0.9112975,0.000032873217,0.0020255907,0.0009836103,0.0044254814,0.00080054195,0.0022532314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827394,0.000038321345,0.014992092,0.000009426844,0.00015135319,0.00017848439,0.00063862524,0.000133281,0.0011190537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804217,0.00001970369,0.00051484193,0.00047165863,0.00027229928,0.00067935896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981156,0.00015143797,0.0002282134,0.0011771829,0.00016986388,0.00015771869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041075054,0.00043636438,0.00059030886,0.00026255377,0.00057325896,0.00047318896,0.00088937464,0.0003958087,0.0000052247037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014808506,0.00043834056,0.00028387367,0.0001301131,0.000048044327,0.00032126316,0.00016458398,0.00023815257,0.000037068363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000385348,0.00046853686,0.012355448,0.011022274,0.0016444431,0.00024616942,0.0018914242,0.6681249,0.0053081834,0.1048074,0.0048025665,0.18894327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008769621,0.00007242617,0.00047389933,0.000117985415,0.000069778536,0.000024307987,0.00025444385,0.9970532,0.00001306739,0.00020439629,0.00030898536,0.00053055055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016407597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015724002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90470964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011188175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047493082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779551779","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.5","title":"Loading intensity of jumping exercises in post-menopausal women: Implications for osteogenic training","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translational Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Jumping; Jump; Force platform; Countermovement; Bone mineral; Medicine; Kinematics; Osteoporosis; Physical therapy; Vertical jump; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0486300761599327,"score_gpt":0.2845755055505916,"score_spread":0.23594542939065888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779551779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882579,0.0005122079,0.0066189244,0.0019955512,0.00041769788,0.0003737683,0.00027733258,0.00008991561,0.0014567407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984057,0.00007705506,0.001161039,0.000039893617,0.00009573939,0.00004322429,0.00014338415,0.000016159043,0.000017814864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919474,0.0000029816395,0.0003222949,0.00015399435,0.00011791328,0.00020809993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946976,0.000089216825,0.000082806895,0.0002176651,0.000087825625,0.000052708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035248732,0.000113473696,0.00028206906,0.00014059103,0.00011662596,0.000007969401,0.00015715846,0.00006382429,0.00016007453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007837832,0.000105929015,0.000026734897,0.000068852845,0.00008063789,0.00012290289,0.000009409302,0.000081476996,5.26328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002555891,0.000081664795,0.02063307,0.00051976554,0.00013031095,0.00002351487,0.021934452,0.002064569,0.6220878,0.009430825,0.0005175983,0.32232088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001960926,0.00023012285,0.95560414,0.00062393286,0.000078362595,0.00003406852,0.0012484196,0.0046839304,0.0026000773,0.03055655,0.0019541623,0.00042530597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016654227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030562554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9349711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031114192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031164094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43196598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783863750","doi":"10.1016/j.humov.2018.01.001","title":"Effects of running retraining on biomechanical factors associated with lower limb injury","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Movement Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of the Fraser Valley","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Respiratory compensation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Lower limb; Kinematics; Repeated measures design; Retraining; Mathematics; Surgery; Anaerobic exercise; Statistics","score_opus":0.02473967564765513,"score_gpt":0.2506507277367215,"score_spread":0.22591105208906634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783863750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965899,0.000008210608,0.00079391705,0.0000043063887,0.0003733919,0.00012933393,0.000013930257,0.00017708782,0.0019099477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996936,0.0000018472173,0.00013456843,0.00006730949,0.00003347911,0.000005993881,0.0000051836123,0.000015972544,0.00004208848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871576,0.000011038407,0.00017182718,0.000279203,0.00046099015,0.00036121215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995005,0.00006254755,0.000067124645,0.00022463575,0.00007085859,0.00007434632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042625685,0.00015601203,0.00016373371,0.00023773775,0.00021274488,0.0000493539,0.00034449363,0.00006161675,0.00013110756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104029314,0.00012182104,0.000035151283,0.00064966205,0.0003202927,0.00012985816,0.00008379139,0.000121496225,0.000006700698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010620012,0.00007663438,0.00061329565,0.000023643368,0.000019423573,0.000005733769,0.0004770347,0.00001615426,0.9959348,0.0020185313,0.0003090962,0.00049505976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000336475,0.0031505718,0.016326176,0.00037557996,0.000014739405,1.5827405e-7,0.00012014229,0.006234639,0.9718567,0.0011612186,0.00008230325,0.00034130618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034076058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000084757985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024078082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010119846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020397105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49677178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786850110","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.019","title":"Vastus Lateralis Motor Unit Firing Rate Is Higher in Women With Patellofemoral Pain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vastus medialis; Isometric exercise; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Motor unit; Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Motor unit recruitment; Medicine; Physical therapy; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011491795635055932,"score_gpt":0.23404051456950678,"score_spread":0.22254871893445086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786850110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983257,0.000050413175,0.0002741797,0.0005841423,0.000042698986,0.00010220839,0.000013578383,0.000032333097,0.00057476456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985447,0.00001240582,0.0011891929,0.00008378926,0.00010196107,0.000016477281,0.000005566693,0.000009710881,0.00003620203],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999484,0.00006139045,0.00012608165,0.00012401964,0.00006690167,0.00013761492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988388,0.0009837792,0.000021907901,0.000098399614,0.00001599707,0.000041149728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015089384,0.000091164424,0.00017546465,0.00011214763,0.000018003335,0.0000036369065,0.000046576606,0.000019712188,0.00003291461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007181033,0.00006072086,0.000016865548,0.00012758609,0.00026352497,0.000057925477,0.000016605196,0.00006665762,0.0000013716502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057771313,0.0001977179,0.008901986,0.0012589365,0.00007986929,0.000012402775,0.16921374,0.00012159457,0.35243106,0.0015639752,0.0007764234,0.46486458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040977118,0.021415574,0.65662616,0.0025696054,0.00004851006,0.0000023386692,0.005965231,0.14228052,0.005521218,0.15512966,0.0055639944,0.00077945273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027300423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068673535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6477242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066000075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035410615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24761248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787458807","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2017.12.011","title":"Clinical Outcomes After Arthroscopic Release of Patellofemoral Arthrofibrosis in Patients With Prior Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arthrofibrosis; Medicine; Anterior cruciate ligament; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Arthroscopy; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Surgery; Range of motion; Patella","score_opus":0.008020860124285895,"score_gpt":0.22625416140246274,"score_spread":0.21823330127817683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787458807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99269414,0.004337942,0.00014331663,0.00006236303,0.0024083192,0.00025290312,0.00002163167,0.000034047625,0.000045364213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98444486,0.014561978,0.000799271,0.000066986046,0.000062380765,0.00000442328,0.0000013471096,0.00003483038,0.000023897095],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717253,0.00019767774,0.0017468681,0.00021376315,0.0003002191,0.0003689643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983385,0.00036124163,0.00065488945,0.00032145594,0.00019492804,0.00012895596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009794239,0.00030184325,0.0009839945,0.0003014771,0.00011088746,0.000035641984,0.00013563284,0.00023339801,0.00020282374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115014795,0.0001873394,0.00021879427,0.00033035513,0.0006727051,0.00034886578,0.000059728332,0.000444474,0.000011836242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005101519,0.00014879245,0.9560902,0.000068579786,0.00027315045,0.000024397283,0.0005833758,0.000027023554,0.00039726574,0.0000015138945,0.0000973811,0.04177816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022850514,0.0012012466,0.98837686,0.004869079,0.00016193649,0.000056613946,0.00022915081,0.00018885579,0.0019451901,0.00024728526,0.00010765496,0.0003310968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007112773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034455676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041447062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080147016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7639479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788885483","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.01.006","title":"Muscle activity and kinetics of lower limbs during walking in pronated feet individuals with and without low back pain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Medicine; Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal rotation; Plantar flexion; Gait; External rotation; Kinematics; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.005304946321268573,"score_gpt":0.19615804169545056,"score_spread":0.190853095374182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788885483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987051,0.00076340354,0.00029660488,0.000043131316,0.000051487765,0.00008530975,0.000007607074,0.000010874957,0.00003652113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976512,0.0007890053,0.0014762386,0.000020165933,0.000045400026,0.0000018754803,0.0000011261985,0.000013030931,0.0000019209976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922734,0.00008746307,0.00024431472,0.00013576966,0.00007566768,0.00022942062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995597,0.00009398565,0.00014347321,0.00007755506,0.000070232956,0.000055076594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036624187,0.00014654313,0.00034284795,0.00035494677,0.000025202065,0.00001617005,0.000067396475,0.00012974445,0.00001112798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038653056,0.0001097245,0.000029011826,0.00028221824,0.00016740017,0.00009785188,0.00003024148,0.00021330819,5.2674615e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003361876,0.00014820335,0.07704127,0.00027197858,0.00011224711,0.000025540085,0.00034479226,0.000011509392,0.9096677,0.000027037604,0.00003642465,0.01197714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018397323,0.0076506888,0.92837054,0.00036884582,0.000042819833,0.00029382372,0.00006797379,0.0005320571,0.059129957,0.001233682,0.00017245668,0.0002974586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042140596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003988937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8513292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007433546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008826404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44744352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789670416","doi":"10.1002/jor.23883","title":"Lower‐limb muscle function during gait in varus mal‐aligned osteoarthritis patients","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Medius; Osteoarthritis; Ground reaction force; Medicine; Ankle; Gait; Balance (ability); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee Joint; Plantar flexion; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Kinematics; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.02317346206259858,"score_gpt":0.264496172099185,"score_spread":0.24132271003658645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789670416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949449,0.00054330693,0.00019402645,0.000061349856,0.0014523781,0.000145749,0.000027206495,0.0000422854,0.0025888192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848735,0.00048254276,0.00022384358,0.000016648772,0.00060743233,0.000006768153,0.0000061729584,0.00003253119,0.000136687],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977935,0.00013738692,0.00054193486,0.00016780761,0.00082979765,0.00052956346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988848,0.00011683467,0.00009599778,0.00022707948,0.0005014916,0.00017377168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013866522,0.00014241738,0.00023963112,0.0007521081,0.00012167641,0.00007872084,0.00027402502,0.00014231911,0.00067231915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038777335,0.00012908522,0.0001356563,0.00067236077,0.0001072037,0.000348985,0.00010365792,0.00049408234,0.00009726652],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003748774,0.0012063337,0.065425664,0.00075577176,0.00025571577,0.004273291,0.002613818,0.0005149795,0.21968877,0.00026951765,0.05209629,0.6491511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01539153,0.019925268,0.8186012,0.0020507877,0.000060196584,0.00033542255,0.001354685,0.0026891816,0.01457713,0.0055575045,0.11806798,0.0013891202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010400425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000646497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75317556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016963971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057091904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73614234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790017936","doi":"10.5206/wurjhns.2017-18.29","title":"The Effects of Footwear on Squat Movements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Western Undergraduate Research Journal Health and Natural Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Squat; Post hoc; Balance test; Balance (ability); Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Analysis of variance; Force platform; Repeated measures design; Displacement (psychology); Post-hoc analysis; Medicine; Orthodontics; Psychology; Statistics","score_opus":0.05685408070083258,"score_gpt":0.38866190777588755,"score_spread":0.33180782707505496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790017936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95805496,0.018796992,0.000051585434,0.019649273,0.0021083744,0.00037635866,0.000009750499,0.00003381288,0.00091891724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754013,0.024103876,0.000043588843,0.00007005949,0.00007074907,0.00000305565,3.6939613e-7,0.000004955382,0.0003020363],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982759,0.00014963382,0.00018582902,0.00013245383,0.0007032996,0.0005528822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871767,0.0007007365,0.00010001571,0.00018039464,0.00006647022,0.00023469675],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022841082,0.000087467815,0.00013018714,0.00011813434,0.0030288289,0.00055052445,0.00062435557,0.00003219165,8.1616656e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047603776,0.00004650511,0.00003495654,0.00011974671,0.0004937113,0.00020093053,0.000119915225,0.0005174594,0.000004171242],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012217482,0.00006826849,0.009976222,0.00087251933,0.0000689164,0.00007816361,0.0006508609,0.000030399933,0.004348545,0.00952943,0.0073213857,0.96693313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062024896,0.023677832,0.19379899,0.00764864,0.00001817342,0.0005861958,0.003275853,0.024262954,0.022875234,0.58619076,0.12969622,0.0017666325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047506233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118153686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9651665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051790223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010511542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790207208","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019103","title":"Clinical effectiveness of patella mobilisation therapy versus a waiting list control for knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pragmatic randomised clinical trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Clinical trial; Quality of life (healthcare); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Protocol (science); Rehabilitation; Patella; Test (biology); Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2008897040884746,"score_gpt":0.4794513841267592,"score_spread":0.27856168003828463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790207208","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0676842,0.0000084708945,0.02299261,0.000017091143,0.0014267887,0.9068813,0.0002817106,0.000107347856,0.00060052954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26723537,0.0000010631069,0.002890986,0.000017601356,0.00061101036,0.7291554,0.000040823117,0.00003628423,0.000011418578],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974873,0.00067415833,0.0011636725,0.0003087492,0.00012789448,0.00023822604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905453,0.008514728,0.00031075484,0.000352753,0.00021672019,0.000059788752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01024569,0.00017849375,0.00079753273,0.000040102597,0.00007926024,0.00009833787,0.00031821692,0.00022640632,0.000052978805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003732912,0.0001471936,0.00035916278,0.0000839481,0.000100497164,0.00012295147,0.00006136463,0.000100041,0.0000044304966],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.837228,0.00027093073,0.00007393296,0.0006911402,0.00021187916,0.0000013306235,0.00012589668,0.0000299673,0.000952549,0.00018225644,0.00046677023,0.15976533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9141582,0.019470261,0.00009193983,0.0006131478,0.0000545877,0.0000014945646,0.0000624236,0.058980294,0.0011962936,0.0012619371,0.0038252273,0.00028418985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006404455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016048532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19955117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023358298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011950513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6002381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790368346","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.03.001","title":"Hip kinematics during functional tasks in females with patellofemoral pain: Modification following rehabilitation and correlation with clinical improvement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy in Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Activities of daily living; Functional impairment; Jumping; Functional movement; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03666598466718676,"score_gpt":0.2783616844806729,"score_spread":0.24169569981348613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790368346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951935,0.000019554222,0.0042123254,0.00005264931,0.000091287824,0.0002953509,0.0000031391205,0.000066184315,0.00006603777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784213,0.000024364168,0.0018766273,0.00001922482,0.00010727953,0.00006047669,0.00004372817,0.000019236699,0.0000069227085],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991916,0.000026605003,0.00025798715,0.00021520903,0.00016045591,0.00014816556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996132,0.00012797822,0.00005089702,0.0001443248,0.000033334272,0.000030243822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043472546,0.00013117056,0.00020227086,0.000073212235,0.000034156335,0.000019453788,0.000043050477,0.000058369533,0.000007019939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018354447,0.000099255965,0.000034056215,0.00020633622,0.0000640947,0.00013896533,0.000008758367,0.00014396518,0.0000022713416],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008149459,0.00062028004,0.8875472,0.00014619446,0.00007923509,0.000024489429,0.004212666,0.010803634,0.021016559,0.0007866122,0.000021472104,0.073926724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016874848,0.0012236075,0.83421046,0.0001388713,0.000009445321,0.0000020406583,0.0005159547,0.1585875,0.0013441594,0.001968628,0.00003676599,0.00027507354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012602181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027016185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14778386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004876283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011370353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40475407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791115249","doi":"10.1002/jor.23887","title":"In‐vivo patellar tracking in individuals with patellofemoral pain and healthy individuals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; American Medical Society for Sports Medicine","keywords":"Patella; Medicine; Supine position; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Patellofemoral joint; Fluoroscopy; Knee flexion; Knee Joint; Orthodontics; Surgery","score_opus":0.0537677789078868,"score_gpt":0.3257924494145188,"score_spread":0.272024670506632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791115249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966631,0.0016784378,0.00022847694,0.00047773327,0.00018913412,0.00020208301,0.000032518605,0.000019694677,0.00050881365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633235,0.0015611353,0.0016591495,0.00012376433,0.0002581672,0.0000062091103,0.0000020168332,0.000031460215,0.000025757758],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726784,0.00048981275,0.00062159164,0.00018578916,0.0008125907,0.0006223804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987878,0.0005113266,0.00011941021,0.0001709668,0.00020858311,0.00020190408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010512198,0.00016567229,0.0003738172,0.0012345515,0.000074176896,0.00011133594,0.00027316663,0.00015930059,0.00021017205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047922932,0.00012721149,0.000047596248,0.0009713212,0.00020606676,0.00038197092,0.00008431475,0.00097103155,0.000005590067],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016224926,0.00017812158,0.87446094,0.0003096607,0.00008249897,0.0017352437,0.005750559,0.0001380118,0.0020140745,0.00011023768,0.013024076,0.10203432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02035722,0.025021723,0.55842906,0.0067071836,0.00008081128,0.002603276,0.014167473,0.011457656,0.016155794,0.025003156,0.3171682,0.0028484194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028075314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001662144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31603187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097961536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013564211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5187534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791658114","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2018.01.006","title":"Predictors of clinical success in runners with patellofemoral pain: Secondary analyses of a randomized clinical trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre hospitalier universitaire de Québec; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Running Injury Clinic; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Isometric exercise; Randomized controlled trial; Activities of daily living; Rehabilitation; Logistic regression; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08155294456997768,"score_gpt":0.40247935534187823,"score_spread":0.32092641077190054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791658114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772114,0.00026848866,0.00017754668,0.000085048094,0.0010647913,0.00015492173,0.0000023056255,0.0000041886924,0.00052156916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814785,0.0009085265,0.00051736605,0.00004980754,0.00036476867,0.0000011884059,7.9475666e-7,0.0000043337127,0.0000053955096],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697447,0.000100135745,0.0020742128,0.00013882846,0.0005490118,0.00016333563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822116,0.0006037569,0.00060387154,0.00012145925,0.00032764784,0.00012210815],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030219777,0.00009680062,0.0013207296,0.0005216203,0.000015696407,0.0000051859915,0.00025730193,0.000086385306,0.0000433922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026019695,0.000053789474,0.000102285725,0.00075757643,0.0031834661,0.00019702814,0.000027504511,0.00031161914,8.313999e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.14682211,0.00036549743,0.80412877,0.00015618786,0.0001673884,0.00036013115,0.0021594171,0.000100289086,0.0016945854,0.000045831563,0.0014253686,0.04257441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.70735335,0.011620413,0.25605136,0.002306999,0.000350077,0.00013303607,0.0051473067,0.01301704,0.0022695276,0.00051770644,0.00086149975,0.00037171773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066764995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004271446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5605312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014557208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037751318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794169986","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.02.003","title":"Stride length determination during overground running using a single foot-mounted inertial measurement unit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial measurement unit; STRIDE; Units of measurement; Computer science; Inertial frame of reference; Kalman filter; Gait; Simulation; Motion capture; Computer vision; Artificial intelligence; Motion (physics); Control theory (sociology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Control (management); Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.05804486121547137,"score_gpt":0.26245197006124843,"score_spread":0.20440710884577706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794169986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93751574,0.00030979334,0.06004785,0.000019828409,0.0018000518,0.00009048429,0.000022078168,0.00009284786,0.00010135111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935458,0.00005476715,0.0057151015,0.000017498876,0.0006069259,0.0000010604324,0.0000032949697,0.000045103563,0.000010449721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828327,0.00003258865,0.0005982417,0.0001480633,0.00059645035,0.00034138895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881077,0.000025194297,0.00030804428,0.00019057376,0.000558726,0.00010670168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063001877,0.0002222177,0.00028747684,0.0005124383,0.00014405236,0.00011806107,0.00025542759,0.00016317016,0.00006813692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012500754,0.00021117268,0.00012926797,0.0004965208,0.000027240922,0.000367651,0.00007404515,0.00024084764,0.0000062736813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000451473,0.00004609296,0.0000072329535,0.000049706236,0.00006708849,0.00005267298,0.0002063506,0.00008921249,0.9775795,0.000023331551,0.000069603404,0.021764066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008822621,0.00047188313,0.000039936047,0.00032025538,0.00008355262,0.00040670947,0.00025371162,0.30014923,0.6941855,0.00049761386,0.0023807033,0.0003286454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075619614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021266227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30006003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050217257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063940104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86113715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794338747","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2017-098609","title":"Response to: ’Optimising the efficacy of gait retraining'","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; University of British Columbia; Université Laval; Running Injury Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Retraining; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Business","score_opus":0.018727660306083152,"score_gpt":0.23978904887421693,"score_spread":0.2210613885681338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794338747","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.102975585,0.048284117,0.004937878,0.8077397,0.02392527,0.0012785028,0.00076500396,0.0003654017,0.009728562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28939033,0.027402949,0.015934397,0.5847997,0.07464082,0.000016106578,0.00042728405,0.00094861834,0.006439824],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752015,0.000072412106,0.0010095824,0.00017449626,0.000852221,0.0003711188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998182,0.0005463347,0.00050139095,0.00033237343,0.00033746133,0.000100451194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002743268,0.00024978275,0.0007652589,0.00031997802,0.00006645856,0.000032882614,0.0005682915,0.00040746637,0.001222413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011307035,0.00019577332,0.00018755045,0.000312396,0.00021435908,0.0000470254,0.00005460795,0.0015252184,0.0000035804248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008734649,0.000005880894,0.0000023234043,0.000073208976,0.00006302886,0.007294157,0.00044364948,0.000036569887,0.00034388425,3.6690375e-7,0.92147857,0.07017101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007084897,0.000304915,0.0019672087,0.014491542,0.0001565143,0.008799211,0.00014602876,0.000056180612,0.00014480822,0.00015410165,0.97280496,0.00026602176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011140976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.376278e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006217082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007582625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794440788","doi":"10.1016/j.rehab.2018.01.007","title":"Rehabilitation improves walking kinematics in children with a knee varus: Randomized controlled trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; External rotation; Medicine; Range of motion; Internal rotation; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Gait; Knee Joint; Lower limb; Orthodontics; Rehabilitation; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.009243584303199855,"score_gpt":0.2671744889230224,"score_spread":0.25793090461982254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794440788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578583,0.00013765566,0.00048415034,0.0010959256,0.00009935452,0.0019565695,0.0000092337195,0.000054405016,0.0003768563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972771,0.000037732967,0.0021220867,0.000046697194,0.000266289,0.00020907227,0.00001668354,0.000012690029,0.000011680818],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876106,0.000160706,0.0005314232,0.00017734527,0.00021928533,0.00015020082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957211,0.003776852,0.00012550755,0.00015000055,0.00017902674,0.00004751231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097327644,0.00015989141,0.001007449,0.00018887893,0.000028205352,0.000007502222,0.00005651751,0.00005885365,0.00002248617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026528263,0.00009082145,0.000119034026,0.00025249892,0.00061829324,0.00010120662,0.000013817147,0.00009468317,0.0000011341258],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8247209,0.0011099209,0.0005220308,0.0011445135,0.0008757314,0.0000014807631,0.072202675,0.00036718408,0.028406205,0.024319746,0.002131657,0.04419795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.90803194,0.008979464,0.0036415616,0.0006054236,0.0001254719,0.0000015586717,0.0009906949,0.03079122,0.00039592237,0.046143528,0.000046338253,0.00024685165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002655454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008286348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08331106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000638038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010858825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37035912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794727671","doi":"10.1080/09593985.2018.1457114","title":"The effect of patellar taping on lower extremity running kinematics in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Knee flexion; Medicine; Kinematics; Physical therapy; STRIDE; Hip flexion; Treadmill; Repeated measures design; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Range of motion; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.008412304393939229,"score_gpt":0.2652242837754145,"score_spread":0.25681197938147526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794727671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942912,0.0008683177,0.0024195598,0.00007454396,0.00017512504,0.00030918303,0.000016893207,0.00008147815,0.0017637007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856925,0.0004701197,0.0006840538,0.00015668305,0.000044237826,0.000016529148,0.0000037615064,0.00003198508,0.000023380146],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834937,0.00089255924,0.00019849774,0.00017011588,0.00016246828,0.00022701314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925452,0.0070057344,0.00010878814,0.0002796523,0.000028358918,0.000032278993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047956645,0.00019603447,0.0002456549,0.000059497073,0.00012899654,0.000060087,0.00015215563,0.00007705479,0.00005309773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043287617,0.000118288335,0.00003358757,0.00022205318,0.00014231018,0.00018290123,0.00002472572,0.00020913826,0.000005589509],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020675207,0.0009303955,0.017626245,0.0030664885,0.0023102777,0.00053537247,0.029618373,0.0062795966,0.21089976,0.030955395,0.00197832,0.6751246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025718596,0.05870873,0.026943404,0.012556922,0.0010633977,0.0015052272,0.014574026,0.08624383,0.46090397,0.15414585,0.14833736,0.009298696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058537803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032275298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6658259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015644931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006950383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48236582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797036390","doi":"10.7717/peerj.4605","title":"Barefoot running does not affect simple reaction time: an exploratory study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Treadmill; Barefoot; Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Audiology","score_opus":0.02621458309533022,"score_gpt":0.2638550339724729,"score_spread":0.23764045087714267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797036390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970931,0.000042915446,0.0002897827,0.000020780404,0.00063985767,0.00016369444,0.000053653705,0.00078628864,0.0009099636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990528,0.0000058495384,0.00017700308,0.000051902276,0.00036744523,0.000028014454,0.000045681616,0.000033963133,0.00023731987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.000031664764,0.00012504148,0.0002158783,0.0001512995,0.00021358528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995099,0.000033662425,0.000020963182,0.00032492136,0.00004885644,0.000061721235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002944562,0.00014042546,0.00014846197,0.00008232375,0.00010570007,0.00005454599,0.00013889046,0.0000684802,0.00028358586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032591615,0.00011119494,0.000033966993,0.00012170438,0.000020752344,0.00023198017,0.00004831463,0.000110404,0.00033008627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029407982,0.0001448057,0.0011516876,0.000031694806,0.000057626145,0.00003567973,0.0058005652,0.000035201097,0.95693487,0.000022924052,0.021916732,0.013838798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029446306,0.0046565942,0.06525998,0.00011120701,0.00025577875,0.000044187338,0.015570426,0.10228233,0.58441395,0.0018536537,0.21941942,0.0031878669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015303158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012111462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37252095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004278762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074161253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4534398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797966252","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.04.006","title":"Foot structure and knee joint kinetics during walking with and without wedged footwear insoles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Biomechanics; Gait; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Knee Joint; Orthodontics; Foot (prosody); Gait analysis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Force platform; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.009985680615324928,"score_gpt":0.1976439073894764,"score_spread":0.18765822677415148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797966252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938472,0.00094352814,0.0045225844,0.000048996004,0.0004205446,0.00007889508,0.00003812119,0.00005327229,0.000046884845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98911625,0.00037575446,0.0101792235,0.000021631815,0.00025276458,6.7935684e-7,0.0000016652596,0.000038746413,0.0000132849245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999073,0.000018585037,0.00031397626,0.00014512517,0.00020716822,0.00024210646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941003,0.000018551978,0.00016014055,0.00014977493,0.00013713108,0.00012438513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015464371,0.00020733385,0.0003059964,0.00026697112,0.00008677668,0.00009515836,0.00010595149,0.00014039273,0.000026342092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003133106,0.00015480729,0.00003685128,0.00019624799,0.000065347645,0.00013648724,0.00008332282,0.00025074233,8.1062063e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006405567,0.000014150843,0.000117199146,0.00014283425,0.00011524113,0.000036378093,0.0006930536,0.0000049930904,0.9498637,0.00009203988,0.00008464573,0.04877174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025442548,0.0025490222,0.0020024641,0.0006620521,0.0001791602,0.0034765967,0.0007627752,0.020121053,0.95813,0.005329863,0.0034780584,0.00076472014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011047995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014526766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04800702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003813956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014861438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63128585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800115366","doi":"10.1007/s00330-018-5334-1","title":"Superolateral Hoffa’s fat pad (SHFP) oedema and patellar cartilage volume loss: quantitative analysis using longitudinal data from the Foundation for the National Institute of Health (FNIH) Osteoarthritis Biomarkers Consortium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Cartilage; Patella; Odds ratio; Magnetic resonance imaging; Confidence interval; Infrapatellar fat pad; Surgery; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Internal medicine; Pathology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.10739785244296218,"score_gpt":0.3083340082134783,"score_spread":0.2009361557705161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800115366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88921356,0.0020356022,0.104389556,0.0004339247,0.00072156655,0.0003086896,0.0027343882,0.000054320768,0.00010841796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952455,0.00025346346,0.0031076646,0.000119945274,0.00018279094,0.0000035367632,0.0010594671,0.000019354344,0.000008232467],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864227,0.00032889986,0.00038528506,0.0003213321,0.00010400211,0.00021819217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990112,0.0003613567,0.00013104046,0.00035133303,0.000113097194,0.000031949618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011253074,0.00014745843,0.00028230695,0.00008611833,0.00026684036,0.000053785134,0.00035727464,0.00004458943,0.00006197897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020737252,0.000102451,0.000064452346,0.00023086772,0.0004894523,0.00017742562,0.00014796351,0.00008064289,0.000012245791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019592328,0.00030555754,0.46213806,0.0005697078,0.019826975,0.00024334402,0.039879356,0.023791317,0.20842628,0.008609574,0.10255295,0.13169765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022377933,0.0010009982,0.26865777,0.000101416044,0.0009490821,0.00014079503,0.0012833842,0.6686568,0.00070376677,0.00092128955,0.054590043,0.00075685885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010454004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056611095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6448655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003505335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030701987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41778305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800942176","doi":"10.5539/ies.v11n6p1","title":"Effects of Eight Week Plyometric Study on the Balance Performance of Hearing Impaired Athletes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plyometrics; Statistical significance; Balance (ability); Athletes; Analysis of variance; Physical therapy; Balance test; Psychology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.044717582780870874,"score_gpt":0.3040613801715052,"score_spread":0.2593437973906343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800942176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955312,0.0009760087,0.00004134737,0.0001051151,0.002310957,0.00015783047,0.000012727732,0.000028720946,0.0008361098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915135,0.00030949828,0.00015106946,0.00003169762,0.000121737554,0.00006495452,0.0000028160914,0.0000071826403,0.00015967191],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943924,0.000016940796,0.00018323725,0.00009605651,0.00018962886,0.000074871175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989453,0.00039565045,0.000068674424,0.00012264872,0.00045773716,0.000010008526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014865756,0.00008347138,0.00012765177,0.00018610773,0.000045743825,0.000008586242,0.0001849877,0.00001724966,0.000029997173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003966514,0.00005784177,0.00003162869,0.00029044333,0.000060858016,0.000056437686,0.000051858882,0.00005190164,0.000014516725],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003630002,0.008137445,0.44973496,0.002621326,0.006019638,0.0000059267277,0.07495655,0.00084917765,0.15331544,0.0076581608,0.101884365,0.19445401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006684829,0.001671408,0.7475278,0.00078865915,0.000068218425,0.0000042300844,0.0076833037,0.0058666356,0.22726825,0.0009808148,0.007104807,0.00036743158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007300443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014445826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2977928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044741042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017648945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2358719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801263800","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.727","title":"A 3D upright MRI study of patellar alignment in participants with patellofemoral osteoarthritis and matched controls","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Squatting position; Medicine; Supine position; Magnetic resonance imaging; Osteoarthritis; Sagittal plane; Asymptomatic; Patellofemoral joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Knee pain; Orthodontics; Knee Joint; Nuclear medicine; Patella; Physical therapy; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.012408721903277723,"score_gpt":0.21490096249903073,"score_spread":0.20249224059575302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801263800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632156,0.0019749256,0.000027100547,0.000016301945,0.00015524896,0.0005827148,0.0001452445,0.00006949722,0.00070740643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991884,0.00038481178,0.00019241957,0.00002717217,0.000047655776,0.00008617056,0.000011679548,0.000031347055,0.000030303254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985813,0.00007026029,0.0003770788,0.00033229098,0.00020213287,0.00043697655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.000040822943,0.000056283745,0.0002645413,0.000046561323,0.00012459196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024253722,0.00024297087,0.00047652275,0.00009250659,0.00006781491,0.000066575616,0.00008424946,0.000101731806,0.00010845155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000853683,0.00021158236,0.000025222485,0.00016332133,0.00014949898,0.00012203841,0.00007304345,0.00010431402,0.000007297137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009977679,0.001049902,0.11117167,0.00048025322,0.000091846785,0.0026343975,0.041991338,0.00013737376,0.58149135,0.00028015205,0.00064589514,0.25902808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08206262,0.06409266,0.036046732,0.0032376105,0.0006190986,0.00072381244,0.048856802,0.0036261114,0.7303776,0.0019933586,0.022809468,0.005554096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028957724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023332937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25347397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015404683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010028115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86280787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801393081","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2018.02.738","title":"Reliability and validity of knee joint angles and moments in patients with knee osteoarthritis using a treadmill-based movement analysis system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Motion analysis; Osteoarthritis; Gait analysis; Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Gait; Barefoot; Motion capture; Force platform; Physical therapy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Motion (physics)","score_opus":0.010662937583385398,"score_gpt":0.1950216804078676,"score_spread":0.1843587428244822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801393081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980101,0.0005559905,0.0001522001,0.0000045392844,0.00007462932,0.00036412696,0.000625188,0.000054704644,0.00015853757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999268,0.000028361956,0.0005746146,0.000014457145,0.000016488015,0.000027154443,0.00004652242,0.000019911726,0.000004488148],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987269,0.0000658399,0.00036284278,0.00036335218,0.00021025812,0.00027079115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993933,0.00003650614,0.00007923442,0.00027381314,0.00010867664,0.00010848715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002276292,0.00022636137,0.00048218152,0.00022738351,0.000082047045,0.00005786996,0.00004095219,0.000102722435,0.000022531724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020858262,0.00020563832,0.00004939254,0.0004061192,0.00016991915,0.00012961394,0.000065562825,0.00007548679,4.6747067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004021853,0.0002923769,0.86149466,0.0014863593,0.0001231931,0.00010152553,0.0020424582,0.0006987946,0.058969192,0.00013468861,0.00005050526,0.07420407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026098553,0.016431231,0.80756485,0.003187882,0.0013900431,0.000028263074,0.0029707619,0.02840038,0.11030034,0.00038638216,0.00052771333,0.0027135771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005605949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051773235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0714905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005383707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013604088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83856875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801913650","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2017-098890","title":"Risk factors for patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":236,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Rosetrees Trust; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Meta-analysis; Risk factor; Psychological intervention; Body mass index; MEDLINE; Scopus; Weakness; Incidence (geometry); Prospective cohort study; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.07203767579340163,"score_gpt":0.29611020825796763,"score_spread":0.224072532464566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801913650","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.8774526e-7,0.9963867,0.0014780529,0.000015400663,0.000246181,0.0010757798,0.000743619,0.00003264507,0.000020997779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000116877645,0.9989682,0.00037054633,0.00006918394,0.00016030202,0.00004549473,0.00016635946,0.000057122626,0.00015112454],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99668837,0.00019648239,0.002215077,0.00023958765,0.00041132016,0.0002491601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695307,0.00053800613,0.0017454596,0.00029823804,0.00027803195,0.00018719186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047740857,0.0004521808,0.010633751,0.0004063877,0.000059750895,0.00004117095,0.00030698767,0.00022167571,0.00065536017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001219468,0.00028933474,0.0025861026,0.00053975935,0.00007680973,0.00006496029,0.000027379967,0.00040185577,9.231974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.222195e-7,0.000008000176,4.0440736e-7,0.8413034,0.070926346,0.00032598228,0.000028531293,6.3923227e-7,3.894168e-9,0.0000010526685,0.016597819,0.070807405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006173577,0.000056847413,8.920788e-7,0.20557721,0.7139289,0.001075159,0.000024342438,0.000012470426,2.6494071e-8,0.000052093124,0.07898967,0.00022069104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013339283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004120568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6430025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004333487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033003536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802104402","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.04.042","title":"Joint kinematics and ground reaction forces in overground versus treadmill graded running","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Health Research Board","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Kinematics; Force platform; Ankle; Treadmill; Sagittal plane; Mathematics; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Geology; Joint (building); Orthodontics; Geodesy; Structural engineering; Physics; Medicine; Physical therapy; Engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.02692973963570146,"score_gpt":0.2354473413791614,"score_spread":0.20851760174345993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802104402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994897,0.0004207919,0.00011811004,0.000070365335,0.0008124753,0.00011484976,0.0000203326,0.00015033025,0.0033957257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986246,0.00016977223,0.0008262743,0.000041797666,0.00018516902,0.0000076373735,0.000055313376,0.000021096994,0.0000683184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993418,0.00000956408,0.0001650444,0.00016587619,0.00010303309,0.00021468179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997001,0.000041115913,0.00003280264,0.00015866633,0.00002441526,0.00004284504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009378034,0.00015337318,0.00016758186,0.000104134226,0.000056856512,0.000058378624,0.00006679822,0.00014652037,0.000040463943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003504608,0.00013837697,0.00003105676,0.00016084846,0.000034681594,0.00014355505,0.000036359095,0.00015921384,0.000011300422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053779257,0.00020352408,0.002358568,0.0009815403,0.0003547998,0.00026506706,0.022049686,0.00020837398,0.8957849,0.009752343,0.028273178,0.03923023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016240833,0.0039879642,0.66985023,0.0019033207,0.00047084733,0.0005823714,0.014981489,0.07482708,0.054192916,0.049745463,0.10785433,0.0053631784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006833755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003343333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84159195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058496305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057089023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5642849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803293717","doi":"10.2340/16501977-2339","title":"Evaluation of the wear-and-tear scale for therapeutic footwear, results of a generalizability study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Reliability (semiconductor); Medicine; Physical therapy; Scale (ratio); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.04334138127195163,"score_gpt":0.32207117192458035,"score_spread":0.2787297906526287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803293717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960711,0.00046070645,0.0014940581,0.00094294886,0.00044859626,0.00048080733,0.000019522446,0.0000059625213,0.00007631113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769896,0.000024508394,0.0021250767,0.000012350288,0.00011738413,0.0000072696407,9.2521753e-7,0.000006643083,0.0000068697946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844515,0.00024911633,0.0006090056,0.00007712377,0.0005532527,0.00006632184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765253,0.0005937376,0.00027223807,0.00019775594,0.001258813,0.000024915307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068641654,0.00006761375,0.00023710178,0.00009681221,0.000028559987,0.0000026467474,0.00011039377,0.00004087334,0.000027463297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021626793,0.00003909593,0.00006835418,0.00019162883,0.0001880512,0.00005379642,0.000013411175,0.000067796325,1.412657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015299199,0.001117184,0.042664908,0.0010601103,0.0006760758,4.9831795e-7,0.14313999,0.0035825486,0.5431236,0.00036041564,0.012383224,0.25036153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027086955,0.035208493,0.6652681,0.0012335202,0.002444779,0.00003351968,0.039355464,0.12760623,0.03246623,0.0639077,0.0049605356,0.00042844046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011105783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000329611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62260324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044972487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042975953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25890854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803842997","doi":"10.1186/s12891-018-2045-3","title":"Runners with patellofemoral pain demonstrate sub-groups of pelvic acceleration profiles using hierarchical cluster analysis: an exploratory cross-sectional study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of New Brunswick; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Kinematics; Acceleration; Medicine; Hierarchical clustering; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Gait analysis; Context (archaeology); Physical therapy; Cluster (spacecraft); Sports medicine; Cluster analysis; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Surgery; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.028558446782125296,"score_gpt":0.2796792491969648,"score_spread":0.2511208024148395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803842997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93133175,0.000031428655,0.06765085,0.00000367764,0.00016384588,0.00046960678,0.00007128597,0.00019797227,0.00007958916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670714,0.00000788766,0.002759359,0.000012914058,0.000105333376,0.000059855392,0.0002949802,0.000047932994,0.000004623014],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799687,0.0003279455,0.00045595548,0.00046749346,0.00038141172,0.0003703136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992049,0.0000819129,0.000101707046,0.00037396324,0.00013018833,0.00010736429],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081547326,0.00031091878,0.00032452316,0.00037752526,0.00018844212,0.00013503605,0.00023070554,0.00015324568,0.00010303386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039132734,0.00026814346,0.00022073742,0.00085974927,0.0002817918,0.00053974206,0.000057632813,0.00022047242,0.0000070662118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015797194,0.00042102387,0.9618814,0.00019662186,0.000477029,0.0000033454724,0.0011030729,0.027349817,0.0061283126,0.000051623167,0.000023065113,0.002206698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010205865,0.0011535519,0.6049479,0.000019408855,0.00023980958,0.0000023078073,0.0026100175,0.3885545,0.0005363982,0.00031039078,0.00001062709,0.00059442496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045591813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038051978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3612047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005234746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007146913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804414998","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2018.7426","title":"Association of Hip and Foot Factors With Patellar Tendinopathy (Jumper's Knee) in Athletes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Tendinopathy; Ankle; Athletes; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Patella; Isometric exercise; Forefoot; Range of motion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Basketball; Tendon; Orthodontics; Surgery","score_opus":0.009313345578324597,"score_gpt":0.20742005916406422,"score_spread":0.1981067135857396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804414998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885464,0.00077062944,0.00007002572,0.000023680775,0.000108044165,0.000052861342,0.000009490147,0.000011247357,0.000099386234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976019,0.0020847523,0.000107131484,0.000013535704,0.00016332198,6.5893465e-7,0.0000017709043,0.000011912583,0.000015017509],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993363,0.000015527763,0.00021972315,0.00007864558,0.0002201599,0.00012966327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.00006776895,0.00016041557,0.00005867556,0.00006959338,0.000056451612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021859072,0.00011509508,0.00028892094,0.00009334628,0.000023379695,0.000013076134,0.000040709765,0.0000611073,0.000020857184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012942608,0.00007317897,0.000056498822,0.000121403085,0.0000538657,0.00010099106,0.00000834562,0.00014384469,1.3951038e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001422212,0.0001577879,0.8542653,0.00004286088,0.00014231983,0.00005983867,0.003756158,0.000022434617,0.018298652,0.00008572983,0.00018785351,0.12283885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028518485,0.0031349421,0.96718305,0.0003414904,0.00006893045,0.000047021225,0.0009169175,0.0015447566,0.014241693,0.003376001,0.0058473,0.00044605264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033981567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026659768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122392796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019580184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013070674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29841518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806142723","doi":"10.1111/sms.13228","title":"Kinetic risk factors of running‐related injuries in female recreational runners","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Arius3D (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Mitacs","keywords":"Medicine; Treadmill; Proportional hazards model; Hazard ratio; Physical therapy; Demography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine; Confidence interval","score_opus":0.017322299088109085,"score_gpt":0.26343981315565507,"score_spread":0.24611751406754598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806142723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979583,0.00044797585,0.000031597207,0.000060334496,0.00054738217,0.00003824986,0.000003836046,0.000005622287,0.0009067128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999142,0.0004916026,0.00029188266,0.000007654373,0.000045664456,3.4204245e-7,0.0000013045686,0.000004264315,0.000015274432],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989261,0.000011133263,0.0004532251,0.00010122581,0.0003381377,0.00017014823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995101,0.00004706492,0.00017237753,0.00007855982,0.000088971894,0.000102903665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012039931,0.00008746514,0.0002453621,0.00069545326,0.00003972452,0.000008382693,0.00014882161,0.000047270554,0.0001927168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026348516,0.00006159163,0.000020536718,0.0008134414,0.0008043511,0.00017863202,0.000018407778,0.00017602218,2.0611418e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015874206,0.000011852928,0.987048,0.000013987267,0.0000028876143,0.000051601957,0.0057360968,0.00016108247,0.0017921189,0.0000838967,0.00017534062,0.0049072867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052996207,0.0004214643,0.98963755,0.00092223467,0.000011519727,0.00006931432,0.0034311176,0.0010425348,0.0010252155,0.0026860028,0.00012525995,0.000097810596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050915583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016959586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048094764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039563387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059179045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2963665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807391329","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.05.018","title":"The effects &amp; mechanisms of increasing running step rate: A feasibility study in a mixed-sex group of runners with patellofemoral pain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy in Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Rosetrees Trust; KU Leuven; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Vastus medialis; Electromyography; Rehabilitation","score_opus":0.0190142181054546,"score_gpt":0.26057846903065107,"score_spread":0.24156425092519648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807391329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974439,0.000049257305,0.0015995073,0.00000403774,0.00010455437,0.0006697313,0.000006406601,0.00005606978,0.00006654759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991201,0.000023933619,0.00071717723,0.000011560776,0.00003719054,0.000049230017,0.000007897275,0.00002929743,0.0000036207107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987116,0.00019843139,0.0003213729,0.00025270233,0.00022450583,0.00029139384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990319,0.00039931998,0.00008919423,0.00040138885,0.000041642958,0.000036557678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022358177,0.00021083969,0.00046364937,0.00008109873,0.00004150745,0.000016035789,0.00024093955,0.000057137026,0.00000482532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005039619,0.00013801729,0.00006767844,0.0004974445,0.00012554933,0.000069904345,0.000042877862,0.0001993692,0.0000011023645],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025364691,0.0032608223,0.44206735,0.00027963446,0.00023476692,0.00008168297,0.012346629,0.00035782196,0.45379883,0.0017611623,0.000029267803,0.08324557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007700679,0.008852697,0.8120546,0.00067933556,0.000050199906,0.0000073047395,0.0064766333,0.027013617,0.11245574,0.02331065,0.00018073196,0.0012178503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031261728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052545057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36998722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053286505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017229999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56281817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807532514","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2017-098695","title":"Should we consider changing traditional physiotherapy treatment of patellofemoral pain based on recent insights from the literature?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Physical therapy; Medicine; Systematic review; Alternative medicine; MEDLINE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Manual therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Nursing; Surgery","score_opus":0.02911694007294719,"score_gpt":0.25594641978583904,"score_spread":0.22682947971289186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807532514","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034051123,0.15176542,0.0005981542,0.0013273217,0.83834,0.00048098195,0.0036570977,0.00008741137,0.0003385425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.018269861,0.2441504,0.0004933512,0.0003981529,0.73375493,0.000012267072,0.0026976357,0.00012016615,0.00010322083],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974331,0.00010797127,0.00079112814,0.0002356574,0.0011811786,0.000250914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976104,0.0010970496,0.00049947406,0.00025725097,0.00042071534,0.000115149574],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060345785,0.00037776292,0.0008980496,0.00026740768,0.00008127067,0.00004955876,0.00024609824,0.00046848026,0.0010302273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022229919,0.00025548984,0.00023662782,0.00028080633,0.0001550807,0.000059422404,0.000008337576,0.0006028745,9.319828e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009104411,0.00011430687,0.0000021995772,0.000058707272,0.00014405878,0.0015781929,0.000824523,0.00008551123,0.000121445904,0.0000030234821,0.8275582,0.16941878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023093538,0.0010318015,0.00012834967,0.023660578,0.00015591149,0.000098174765,0.00019175066,0.00069119356,0.00036061535,0.0018784908,0.9691763,0.0003175066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031218464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011936307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16910127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016862772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014617387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807862049","doi":"10.1177/2325967118766275","title":"Clinical Outcomes After the Nonoperative Management of Lateral Patellar Dislocations: A Systematic Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; CINAHL; Physical therapy; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Randomized controlled trial; Psychological intervention; Evidence-based medicine; Cohort study; Cochrane Library; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.036005830241832265,"score_gpt":0.32832326442289284,"score_spread":0.2923174341810606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807862049","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012970096,0.9966052,0.0002164103,0.00011159969,0.0016021053,0.0011855254,0.000041813706,0.000020288162,0.00020404872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000120806086,0.99874854,0.00023118556,0.00014944297,0.00033945474,0.000068889625,0.000034871573,0.00004688909,0.000259924],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947238,0.0002088635,0.003826154,0.00019461586,0.00082484115,0.00022171992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996963,0.00032280563,0.0016628234,0.00066651445,0.00026372226,0.00012113129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043986435,0.000447051,0.0040053874,0.00021188623,0.000033841745,0.000012497478,0.00064312574,0.00018550626,0.0004496939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019664584,0.00019476673,0.0010203288,0.00040051204,0.0002193471,0.000060068833,0.000092757036,0.0005434575,0.000015213012],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056417234,0.0000366643,0.00012499208,0.86510265,0.0014461963,0.0006591839,0.00010919143,3.1892742e-7,4.5709028e-9,0.000029600145,0.0049126092,0.12757297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018824529,0.00008750386,0.00009228516,0.8177906,0.0076464135,0.00040521717,0.00004751612,0.000002939786,1.5156306e-8,0.00003815622,0.17352872,0.00017234121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.155853e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.606731e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16861612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054615648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069919755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7942357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807981696","doi":"10.1089/rej.2018.2069","title":"A High-Intensity Jump-Based Aquatic Exercise Program Improves Bone Mineral Density and Functional Fitness in Postmenopausal Women","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rejuvenation Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northwestern Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Bone mineral; Medicine; Physical therapy; Postmenopausal women; Physical fitness; Intensity (physics); Bone density; Osteoporosis; Femur; Functional training; Internal medicine; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.03312872141136393,"score_gpt":0.29158606281884075,"score_spread":0.25845734140747684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807981696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807155,0.00008158451,0.00037324367,0.0004525449,0.00024004582,0.00047344953,0.000022069471,0.00018192103,0.000103594444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980958,0.000028594879,0.0012479296,0.000042778433,0.000083148116,0.00019862395,0.00008415117,0.000019510666,0.00019945859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855024,0.0000679954,0.00020140181,0.0002854629,0.00043583362,0.00045905318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992405,0.00012549643,0.000022447899,0.00020488881,0.0003002005,0.00010643703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010529683,0.00013002707,0.0002072004,0.0004401238,0.00012491578,0.00009226941,0.00008909576,0.00012853657,0.000100983074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002012429,0.00012268747,0.000019528447,0.00058109843,0.00016698187,0.00012208766,0.00008223258,0.00028695265,0.000038966653],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018032936,0.0014467095,0.0064693587,0.00085227756,0.00011495333,0.00038215463,0.002900254,0.00054092705,0.55867475,0.001884035,0.037906777,0.38702452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041982564,0.0026264663,0.19477783,0.00033224263,0.000019948784,0.00005963528,0.0008066853,0.729396,0.048197284,0.012666366,0.0059036394,0.0010156386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114427094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016303164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7288551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022293265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062673826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.500305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808594419","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-510-16","title":"Treatment Success of Hip and Core or Knee Strengthening for Patellofemoral Pain: Development of Clinical Prediction Rules","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Context (archaeology); Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Range of motion; Core (optical fiber); Randomized controlled trial; Logistic regression; Trunk; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.16581284168077715,"score_gpt":0.33645040870394627,"score_spread":0.17063756702316912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808594419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823426,0.00021917968,0.016745314,0.0000142878125,0.00044059387,0.000099113975,0.000058735095,0.00001823719,0.00006192119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93024516,0.000074514915,0.06943799,0.000004561229,0.00020233543,0.0000034814168,0.000006620144,0.00001431007,0.000011047908],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866855,0.00003053732,0.00092341367,0.000091131405,0.00013667696,0.00014967805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989274,0.00045499377,0.00033826978,0.00007451554,0.00013922543,0.000065557164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010185713,0.00011886539,0.0004167157,0.00010257025,0.00004687408,0.000013037784,0.000081911894,0.000094165654,0.000027871503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023420357,0.00008368727,0.000099616846,0.000060134116,0.0000816992,0.000060380476,0.000015034711,0.00008496571,2.1026574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025897514,0.00007199297,0.0049092616,0.0001633272,0.00023302056,0.000012493134,0.011393467,0.00008529499,0.0035237677,0.000055476077,0.00006811479,0.9792248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03827603,0.06283072,0.167117,0.009536055,0.0019540829,0.0012135359,0.057696275,0.4915421,0.10015891,0.0046664905,0.062343422,0.0026653777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.935805e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003842262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97655946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027162841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000993716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34126678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808850183","doi":"10.1007/s40674-018-0103-5","title":"Physical Activity for Fall and Fracture Prevention","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Treatment Options in Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Resistance training; Physical therapy; Fall prevention; Physical activity; Strength training; Aerobic exercise; Medicine; Resistance (ecology); Osteoporosis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Balance training; Physical strength; Injury prevention; Poison control; Medical emergency","score_opus":0.04047272257713455,"score_gpt":0.32776801051060367,"score_spread":0.28729528793346915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808850183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769819,0.0006244718,0.021216927,0.00006892804,0.00052536064,0.00030382065,0.00009774785,0.00011875436,0.00006211495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997818,0.0009608172,0.0008645855,0.0000010506668,0.000024430323,0.00022804529,0.0000709111,0.000010270144,0.000021909551],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995348,0.000018553621,0.00008046873,0.00017413349,0.000027664797,0.00016436611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997319,0.00008156816,0.000019950048,0.00012327745,0.000016900342,0.000026420448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030317522,0.00012233164,0.00017628133,0.00008381856,0.000054218097,0.00001283104,0.000043086162,0.00007203494,0.000018118222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013476235,0.00010445862,0.000046769557,0.00007027958,0.00005375422,0.00006285008,0.000015591317,0.000055858527,0.000013231303],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009976081,0.002714601,0.0117207,0.0004532669,0.00021294471,0.0000041657513,0.0026988313,0.00048041716,0.0016579187,0.024655798,0.0059218514,0.94937974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011361694,0.0041784015,0.046794325,0.00081195595,0.00033450054,0.00024684414,0.00048376064,0.6063082,0.010515278,0.11990432,0.19688064,0.0021800324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000697457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006402792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9471997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065014574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010230675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42596987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808987444","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.06.010","title":"Use of baseline pelvic acceleration during running for classifying response to muscle strengthening treatment in patellofemoral pain: A preliminary study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; NATA Research and Education Foundation","keywords":"Baseline (sea); Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Acceleration; Alternative medicine; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.1531120839222139,"score_gpt":0.3505855337255988,"score_spread":0.1974734498033849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808987444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982567,0.00003413623,0.015198766,0.00006998125,0.0006204907,0.0011457221,0.00016270709,0.00019723737,0.000003939246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881995,0.000031188316,0.011225062,0.00004712376,0.00018793921,0.0001552131,0.00005095072,0.00005727981,0.00004576166],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751127,0.00033549595,0.001056769,0.0005034171,0.0001708081,0.00042221608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740064,0.0017250954,0.00013110113,0.00047653884,0.00013124107,0.00013540496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029302235,0.00028090944,0.0004957413,0.00038309148,0.00010665297,0.00006237139,0.0002073768,0.00022591044,0.00003777426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015168539,0.00026503182,0.00016187945,0.00055828306,0.000031067262,0.00016767347,0.00013004242,0.00015620976,0.000010532622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00674486,0.0024049983,0.0052255676,0.00024602102,0.00020242734,0.00012406998,0.0059122522,0.0014237305,0.3736777,0.00003724854,0.00046205547,0.60353905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039362735,0.015350022,0.009982866,0.00033474,0.00009499218,0.000004075335,0.0025340756,0.9129932,0.049182016,0.0001448422,0.0046628136,0.00078007724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018849896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088587665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9115695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001215342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045693927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808992198","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2018.1488518","title":"Running patterns for male and female competitive and recreational runners based on accelerometer data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; University of Calgary","keywords":"Recreation; Treadmill; Accelerometer; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Competitive sport; Physical therapy; Computer science; Medicine; Athletes; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.07045023053813113,"score_gpt":0.2909657646796232,"score_spread":0.22051553414149208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808992198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342495,0.0001591435,0.004550643,0.0001585152,0.0003263365,0.00005668424,0.00012889851,0.000009826873,0.001185015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987201,0.00008592227,0.012510292,0.00005546629,0.00011470855,6.719055e-7,0.000007864658,0.0000037103298,0.000020359514],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999482,0.0000032417543,0.00013529896,0.00011191198,0.00016775032,0.00009979882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968594,0.00007823921,0.00007289267,0.000072191855,0.000047994585,0.000042744523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005364976,0.000059761816,0.000098848686,0.000121303725,0.00009483081,0.00006832737,0.00015381788,0.000023688563,0.00016033814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027640892,0.000043734202,0.000014292671,0.00007391458,0.00011993876,0.00020282096,0.000032453594,0.000045865236,2.7214833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002791164,0.00016708685,0.7613357,0.00036551428,0.00012754007,0.00025454405,0.0023220852,0.0027750288,0.014595155,0.0046729217,0.015337552,0.19776776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019914582,0.0028631738,0.5598224,0.0020050285,0.00011136149,0.0006620259,0.004846162,0.392087,0.0066471896,0.0026901525,0.025380364,0.0008937052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001292845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031913971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38931197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007624612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020950829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17834291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809232219","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.018","title":"Response to Letter to the Editor regarding “Concerns for Potential Risk of Bias in Diagnostic Validity Study of Patellofemoral Pain”","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; MEDLINE; Diagnostic accuracy; Knee pain; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Diagnostic test; Rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Pediatrics","score_opus":0.03094371251715563,"score_gpt":0.28207723477698426,"score_spread":0.25113352225982866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809232219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91168535,0.000037534628,0.0045400714,0.080707885,0.001109306,0.0015224718,0.0003658596,0.00001802888,0.000013483004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869024,0.00001627401,0.0014381841,0.0033512125,0.008078404,0.00013544266,0.000041354757,0.000026718611,0.000009964001],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825895,0.00066629535,0.00042535097,0.00023633729,0.00025537555,0.00015768767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9656431,0.03385389,0.00013136778,0.00027644276,0.00006404436,0.000031124884],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011806291,0.00016821199,0.0004992483,0.00026327537,0.00002650084,0.000003829039,0.00017726701,0.00008596608,0.0000024771555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010948328,0.000105910796,0.00011875804,0.00015260842,0.00019005634,0.00002609586,0.00008481603,0.0002741062,4.0822317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007228898,0.0002080944,0.0008660226,0.001315589,0.000102796024,0.0000068441364,0.051151954,0.0012076463,0.013865326,0.0000054539614,0.9120615,0.018485848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012330553,0.1722263,0.096770994,0.015226905,0.0018920382,0.0000030703754,0.028227007,0.057889853,0.005183306,0.04277877,0.564951,0.0025202276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011197034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022686685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34711057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010468203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009840181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809487322","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2018-099397","title":"2018 Consensus statement on exercise therapy and physical interventions (orthoses, taping and manual therapy) to treat patellofemoral pain: recommendations from the 5th International Patellofemoral Pain Research Retreat, Gold Coast, Australia, 2017","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":358,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Systematic review; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Psychological intervention; Manual therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Knee pain; Rehabilitation; Population; Dry needling; MEDLINE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Acupuncture; Osteoarthritis; Nursing; Surgery","score_opus":0.16191712183977575,"score_gpt":0.3809683407430832,"score_spread":0.21905121890330748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809487322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883591,0.005088628,0.0003256962,0.0043134075,0.0009230252,0.00037109107,0.0004001721,0.000037104204,0.00018180629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96708846,0.03029179,0.0006771012,0.00027999256,0.000913875,0.000013159386,0.00013094631,0.000030285892,0.00057441386],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981136,0.00023872791,0.000589876,0.00024883906,0.00050709234,0.00030191522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987596,0.00039675867,0.00016826193,0.0001920343,0.00028776296,0.00019556629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00320959,0.00019994868,0.00036513584,0.00019579698,0.00018698609,0.00012191198,0.00023247505,0.000072089686,0.0003909701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016036558,0.00015199593,0.00008642563,0.0001762639,0.00030619832,0.00008257314,0.00006307908,0.00043497607,0.0000034256136],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014134389,0.00010513134,0.0011705345,0.000014264941,0.000069928465,0.00041406773,0.0014638558,0.000005447147,0.0003250202,0.000011850359,0.2595168,0.73676175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021753632,0.015900074,0.36593306,0.061128095,0.000436216,0.0030834982,0.03879843,0.0063655972,0.0045083053,0.015134867,0.46420646,0.0027517446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007064814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018277629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007189432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002165776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6198214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811171315","doi":"10.1159/000490259","title":"Femoral Trochleoplasty for Recurrent Patellar Dislocation: Treating the Underlying Trochlear Dysplasia","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Reports in Orthopedic Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Sulcus; Patellofemoral joint; Dysplasia; Anatomy; Biomechanics; Chondropathy; Ligament; Surgery; Articular cartilage; Orthodontics; Osteoarthritis; Pathology","score_opus":0.1339379604929497,"score_gpt":0.3809359634398053,"score_spread":0.2469980029468556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811171315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805977,0.0013230499,0.0089139715,0.00023228888,0.0013469259,0.0013616957,0.000050638333,0.00023969785,0.0059340526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976321,0.00024767287,0.00092812383,0.000011320722,0.0003996069,0.00029374135,0.00005068037,0.00004679527,0.00039000026],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775845,0.00014025893,0.00054592686,0.00043323042,0.00045646305,0.0006656871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998293,0.0006408193,0.000070524504,0.0006142011,0.00027172186,0.00010973745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030912182,0.00018906241,0.00022223774,0.00025060136,0.00050147215,0.00013966602,0.00012820096,0.0001494739,0.00013153726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090118434,0.00013912676,0.000084451254,0.0007315636,0.00021424652,0.000116827876,0.00011287075,0.0004925711,0.000016084781],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002249684,0.00019565129,0.009786459,0.0008853392,0.00012702678,0.038887914,0.007010176,0.00059481635,0.0020826359,0.00090764253,0.02024233,0.91905504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035669818,0.0044820276,0.007018507,0.0018001068,0.00015468342,0.09924058,0.024720917,0.44074616,0.0076545095,0.0152997775,0.3923174,0.002998349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044324253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066717784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9160567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017878006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011417071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56734246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2882992842","doi":"10.1186/s12891-018-2144-1","title":"Footwear for self-managing knee osteoarthritis symptoms: protocol for the Footstep randomised controlled trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Knee pain; Quality of life (healthcare); Sports medicine; Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Clinical trial; Knee Joint; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012867305658121173,"score_gpt":0.2666083767189954,"score_spread":0.25374107106087423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2882992842","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006983263,0.00020371823,0.21314876,0.00018905393,0.0023234615,0.77004415,0.00015109642,0.0014181238,0.0055383863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06548158,0.000011345317,0.0032724994,0.00005139106,0.00087105983,0.92994994,0.00004021008,0.00012191756,0.00020007277],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819416,0.00007691523,0.0005095626,0.0003909586,0.00021475602,0.00061365584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977318,0.0015375392,0.00011128808,0.00045556325,0.00008457674,0.00007925501],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066471606,0.00037614466,0.0005113124,0.000111849826,0.0003843211,0.00013153923,0.0003660645,0.0001729457,0.00011132277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042531054,0.0002680162,0.0009674583,0.00018437752,0.00011417813,0.00013378325,0.000055446762,0.000119055294,0.00001938385],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.50902796,0.0006462284,0.000058449426,0.0033664205,0.0017133215,0.0000014919048,0.0012989449,0.0007754882,0.0008424077,0.0048102383,0.020813808,0.45664525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7896985,0.0028439933,0.000018324134,0.000060638147,0.00017487518,0.0000010731384,0.00019922163,0.06498798,0.000051341867,0.00292151,0.13852322,0.0005193244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050298163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002025782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45612594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041173167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052941457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883670081","doi":"10.1177/1941738118789402","title":"Development of a Footwear Sizing System in the National Football League","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Football; League; Medicine; Sizing; Aeronautics; Engineering; Political science; Law; Visual arts","score_opus":0.11660728683801153,"score_gpt":0.34286492288623577,"score_spread":0.22625763604822424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883670081","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000087220986,0.99160683,0.0008966315,0.00000807152,0.00040270423,0.001986031,0.0002597167,0.00019573727,0.0045570806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017884128,0.9499111,0.045945853,0.00001029454,0.00028131378,0.0008310935,0.0010883866,0.00011213626,0.00003137912],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648315,0.0001393088,0.001602577,0.0005347496,0.0006726961,0.0005675146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883384,0.0001291475,0.00047395893,0.00040453937,0.000060810347,0.00009770073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030366636,0.0005079646,0.0014512417,0.0006400616,0.00020103177,0.000024637537,0.00062573503,0.0003606264,0.000007773185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001879651,0.00035417234,0.00026055472,0.00076466607,0.000055730892,0.000065429405,0.00018844355,0.00054086716,0.000011990371],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013770621,0.00042496825,0.000018079072,0.26166683,0.00015565084,0.00005720756,0.01670547,0.00020411237,6.946797e-7,0.001555535,0.0018583972,0.7173393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023116551,0.00005982294,0.00010699659,0.018023353,0.000053222142,0.00022224819,0.0024240871,0.005516239,6.561622e-7,0.00003800484,0.9726415,0.0006827059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073423557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019171652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9707831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006128175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001065467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885333738","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-96089-0_83","title":"Improving Slip Resistance on Ice: Surface-Textured Composite Materials for Slip-Resistant Footwear","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Natural rubber; Mold; Taguchi methods; Friction coefficient; Slip (aerodynamics); Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01557442613503132,"score_gpt":0.23992267165662218,"score_spread":0.22434824552159086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885333738","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06475274,0.32678756,0.26410207,0.00008906747,0.05644061,0.014624322,0.0073530716,0.003175603,0.26267496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92355907,0.008284362,0.0105491895,0.00009545328,0.0029339564,0.00013361408,0.00046106856,0.00062798895,0.053355303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762845,0.000030141744,0.000904882,0.0006600532,0.00029581913,0.00048065043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986384,0.00038880523,0.00035583874,0.0004012768,0.0001386637,0.00007701254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059702585,0.0005778153,0.00084075757,0.00016652686,0.00016969898,0.00019547465,0.00030945605,0.00036876742,0.000043548876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003375224,0.00055097026,0.000111123765,0.000051254778,0.00007164823,0.00010243943,0.000119049684,0.00027052488,0.000021766678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047510075,0.00026052358,0.00006433129,0.062305287,0.001541398,0.0005433866,0.0066513433,0.09673994,0.14783502,0.5073075,0.02346391,0.14853632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014986142,0.00057895185,0.000007991517,0.016296608,0.000116910596,0.000032443884,0.00046957843,0.044645645,0.017858608,0.013115613,0.90254295,0.002836062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001571066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007396227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87907904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021867675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018848168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886033016","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2018.0270","title":"Influence of the windlass mechanism on arch-spring mechanics during dynamic foot arch deformation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Health and Medical Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arch; Biomechanics; Kinematics; Stiffening; Materials science; Spring (device); Structural engineering; Physics; Anatomy; Engineering; Medicine; Composite material; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.00670848579834134,"score_gpt":0.21667376175174025,"score_spread":0.2099652759533989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886033016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584001,0.00007012273,0.040388275,0.00016033865,0.00076557486,0.00010314513,0.000016528757,0.000027093316,0.00006884185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912107,0.000037987287,0.00063003815,0.000046038964,0.0000695066,0.0000014965998,1.2940842e-7,0.000019799763,0.0000739342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998836,0.000047864156,0.00043315368,0.000088280656,0.0003689881,0.00022575023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913514,0.000057579844,0.00031546317,0.00030647847,0.00014687788,0.000038455913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048058844,0.0001531826,0.00018762652,0.00003118809,0.00015840522,0.00002886124,0.0007659624,0.00011402273,0.000011050572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008108014,0.00009052076,0.00033507266,0.00016495562,0.00005420934,0.00010018314,0.00025772187,0.00054102193,0.0000052830437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040613573,0.00003639163,0.00012255817,0.00015818782,0.00018688984,0.0000010384259,0.0041301427,0.691379,0.30242467,0.0005736427,0.00029025483,0.00065658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003288891,0.00018227639,0.0024325869,0.0006323876,0.000042261312,0.000033402932,0.0005568871,0.5304394,0.46252993,0.0024601617,0.00019139407,0.00017045232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015691421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021794258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16093963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024830177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027980037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36913297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886420257","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2018.08.002","title":"Muscle activation during fast walking with two types of foot orthoses in participants with cavus feet","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Electromyography; Medicine; Biceps; Pes cavus; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Vastus medialis; Peroneus longus; Medius; Gait analysis; Gait; Physical therapy; Surgery","score_opus":0.00880092287247409,"score_gpt":0.2171350794644283,"score_spread":0.20833415659195423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886420257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989998,0.00026602237,0.0005218715,0.00002063346,0.000047849164,0.000042556705,0.0000026481216,0.000012886193,0.000085747124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998736,0.00015568687,0.0010170736,0.000011493554,0.000064211345,0.0000024181106,0.0000012695829,0.000010119799,0.0000017303948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993668,0.000029842846,0.00021955515,0.000088855675,0.00007179026,0.00022314668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996202,0.000055310495,0.00012986286,0.00007014486,0.00008970456,0.000034800938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013131203,0.00010254722,0.0002409234,0.00031675666,0.000032461012,0.00000803941,0.000066434455,0.00005340785,0.000012295988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015990312,0.00006817123,0.000028249136,0.00036326033,0.000077512836,0.0001005374,0.00000997391,0.00013460047,8.7223675e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005687708,0.000076683886,0.12564683,0.00010569099,0.00018089237,0.000060420745,0.0007464221,0.0003747049,0.8557925,0.00016616675,0.000022351218,0.016258558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017580509,0.0036624526,0.85483897,0.0003177413,0.00006292661,0.00017244712,0.00020762614,0.0003554169,0.13697128,0.0012517966,0.0001547132,0.0002465857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010750409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012234223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72919214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008068663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017341703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27799425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888060568","doi":"10.1016/j.asmart.2018.06.093","title":"The Relationships between Anatomical Risk Factors, Articular Cartilage Lesions, and Patient Outcomes following Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Sports Medicine Arthroscopy Rehabilitation and Technology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Articular cartilage; Patellofemoral joint; Ligament; Anatomy; Cartilage; Osteoarthritis; Patella; Pathology","score_opus":0.010101554170842747,"score_gpt":0.23622240555168728,"score_spread":0.22612085138084453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888060568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922871,0.0021728738,0.0005040507,0.003651055,0.0010561604,0.000177216,0.000008926538,0.00008145602,0.00006117746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962361,0.0012625337,0.002416797,0.000005504833,0.000053243817,0.0000044146514,0.0000034285729,0.000014001713,0.0000039669635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856025,0.00007574305,0.0007284031,0.00017238983,0.00025321127,0.00021001411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872255,0.0005549569,0.00027948897,0.00019520242,0.00013507795,0.00011270009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008060304,0.00017123784,0.00037889712,0.00035046885,0.0003315164,0.000022538468,0.000076764685,0.00020093001,0.000017881963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010728862,0.00010767572,0.00006629823,0.00029547498,0.00070595945,0.0001306149,0.000030857133,0.00042529093,0.0000011065035],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001776887,0.000017703453,0.75453013,0.000012939876,0.00007542628,0.000016438238,0.0033569676,0.000003339388,0.0023928396,0.0004982814,0.0006983989,0.23837976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035379236,0.0055887885,0.6295537,0.0017197044,0.0006932706,0.00034694237,0.19375767,0.0009929136,0.021894718,0.120626226,0.020333977,0.00095416966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025594748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068406707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2374256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000467861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022107035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43908882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889166151","doi":"10.3390/s18092828","title":"Wearable Sensor Data to Track Subject-Specific Movement Patterns Related to Clinical Outcomes Using a Machine Learning Approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Wearable computer; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Gait; Computer science; Outlier; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Wearable technology; Medicine","score_opus":0.10588878231875426,"score_gpt":0.31798467822650067,"score_spread":0.2120958959077464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889166151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99202883,0.00007275265,0.0046449616,0.00011055554,0.0009255681,0.000377777,0.00039962144,0.00050495414,0.00093494984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97047,0.00011591032,0.027430186,0.00027104974,0.00022434254,0.0000069735,0.0001744195,0.00010250616,0.0012045737],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979363,0.00011206622,0.00053582346,0.0006441375,0.00025245736,0.00051920314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861246,0.00011726212,0.000051547464,0.0009511156,0.000054214026,0.00021339148],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007332627,0.0002824044,0.00040662565,0.00017504198,0.00013260664,0.00009215883,0.00045972544,0.0001739843,0.00026960726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015025542,0.0002565982,0.00009489079,0.0003764634,0.0000311597,0.000085597676,0.00032910108,0.00039951233,0.000429862],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045426437,0.0011173051,0.4237938,0.00047939594,0.0017123969,0.0006173247,0.014874176,0.35689428,0.09521627,0.00037581098,0.0223616,0.08210337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085175096,0.0003442244,0.017029788,0.000120102166,0.00005603301,0.000034910754,0.0010010244,0.91306275,0.0026262766,0.00005672704,0.06374006,0.0010763514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010386031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050369505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55616844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006702399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010218001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889546067","doi":"10.2196/resprot.9708","title":"A Tailored Advice Tool to Prevent Injuries Among Novice Runners: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"ZonMw","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Intervention (counseling); Medicine; Physical therapy; Protocol (science); Descriptive statistics; Nursing; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.08748754850600926,"score_gpt":0.4679877668131933,"score_spread":0.38050021830718406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889546067","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007086555,5.8469453e-7,0.0016324334,0.00015316474,0.000038501486,0.9942169,0.000056295536,0.0005988027,0.0025946135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00068021374,1.0335115e-7,0.0033597795,0.000045568748,0.0007878285,0.99361277,0.000012242593,0.00008503411,0.0014164784],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99594164,0.0006649886,0.000985898,0.0005773136,0.0007552675,0.0010749109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99687696,0.001328679,0.00013550378,0.0007449371,0.00066867797,0.00024522463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006107109,0.00038606933,0.0012844322,0.00047330905,0.00031030277,0.00045344222,0.0007652627,0.00027910824,0.00052294496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002449376,0.0002813796,0.00043507005,0.0007064321,0.00032657039,0.00029159966,0.00027875448,0.00044022777,0.000163534],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9318659,0.00048375735,0.000001788008,0.0005960448,0.00012401029,0.000004367905,0.0006465767,0.00000998848,0.0029205906,0.0005600647,0.060531523,0.00225543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.73786867,0.0028806212,0.0000018376677,0.00087855716,0.0000065794084,7.7337677e-7,0.00005938084,0.0066898814,0.0055757905,0.0021794387,0.24350919,0.00034930746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016893919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056172972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1939972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015095295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021313899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889779781","doi":"10.1016/j.pmrj.2018.08.388","title":"Ankle Joint and Rearfoot Biomechanics During Toe‐In and Toe‐Out Walking in People With Medial Compartment Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PM&R","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; Providence Health Care Research Institute; Providence Health Care; University of the Fraser Valley; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Biomechanics; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee Joint; Compartment (ship); Joint (building); Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.01097003147634325,"score_gpt":0.1958145844644314,"score_spread":0.18484455298808813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889779781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981096,0.0006113401,0.00012688922,0.000045522676,0.00024804726,0.00020455518,0.000036558333,0.0000922887,0.0005252444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988875,0.00015693222,0.00076801877,0.000013972134,0.00008615904,0.000030341009,0.000012975809,0.00002235764,0.000021766818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915296,0.000017888933,0.00018327178,0.00023667255,0.000112149886,0.000297068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.000029487965,0.000023532852,0.0001486144,0.000016724329,0.000064560816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014727333,0.00015519849,0.0002318175,0.00015993684,0.000049282637,0.00005051476,0.000053549298,0.00007386209,0.000055612425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015080874,0.00014541796,0.000014121452,0.00017558713,0.000038640323,0.00009396348,0.00009412052,0.000118392614,0.0000080167665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041022548,0.00028330967,0.037365414,0.0011435989,0.00011482009,0.00086374633,0.048529085,0.00016549298,0.59339994,0.0012373305,0.0008850032,0.31560203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025442423,0.006647479,0.39539734,0.0038590264,0.00010996251,0.0009923842,0.009057315,0.098684125,0.43200555,0.009245999,0.013258522,0.0052998713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005844745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048929825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35803193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054966127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008873548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5929972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890111937","doi":"10.1097/bpo.0000000000001250","title":"Validity, Reliability, and Responsiveness of the Banff Patellar Instability Instrument (BPII) in a Adolescent Population","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre; University of Calgary; Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Intraclass correlation; Medicine; Population; Physical therapy; Clinical psychology; Psychometrics","score_opus":0.027761541206673186,"score_gpt":0.2424559426374701,"score_spread":0.21469440143079693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890111937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980272,0.00034638192,0.0002709069,0.00010097858,0.0010347177,0.00013413293,0.000033513974,0.000011928876,0.000040220926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805903,0.0010303244,0.0005093155,0.000016149072,0.00036925683,9.874492e-7,0.0000015675647,0.000010850371,0.0000025088386],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985747,0.00016059798,0.0006505358,0.0001129716,0.00034863845,0.00015257736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991173,0.00013714361,0.00025755115,0.0002281642,0.00019942285,0.00006040585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014788249,0.000118975775,0.0002468037,0.00019009331,0.000039247923,0.000015313028,0.00018180198,0.00012041946,0.000021168378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005246272,0.00008483517,0.00010553331,0.00047694112,0.00006462558,0.00011593226,0.00012673101,0.00028279988,5.5722165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007315098,0.000083927625,0.99241865,0.00021782132,0.0000066928756,0.0000080633445,0.0002648332,0.00032194576,0.00023001936,0.000020740828,0.0002422576,0.00611189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005592677,0.00024291952,0.99427474,0.00006924756,0.00006921034,0.000031950953,0.0000784674,0.0013910898,0.00062955625,0.0016042239,0.00091699336,0.00013234884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013155467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053664957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005979541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109734916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007589942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34594777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890276122","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0203839","title":"Using wearable sensors to classify subject-specific running biomechanical gait patterns based on changes in environmental weather conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Cadence; Wearable computer; Gait; Random forest; Gait analysis; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Biomechanics; Machine learning; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.06977070000985686,"score_gpt":0.23826335213415176,"score_spread":0.1684926521242949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890276122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677396,0.000040927767,0.0016652427,0.0001415542,0.00012624211,0.00023798688,0.000456939,0.00018526627,0.00037186695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958463,0.000048942667,0.003578129,0.00016358978,0.00016485457,0.000036706595,0.000049234197,0.00005469793,0.000057595895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988929,0.000028246268,0.00016336936,0.00029922018,0.00023634387,0.00037990438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953395,0.000054591615,0.000023534425,0.0002832799,0.000009412414,0.00009521807],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118353804,0.00019321466,0.00022501773,0.00029124346,0.00008277554,0.000040801602,0.00013135807,0.00013828921,0.001977372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000864527,0.00020515906,0.000037706446,0.00020394808,0.00003267888,0.000047978265,0.000045507983,0.00017937974,0.00037285656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015277126,0.00030766006,0.0009251622,0.000024305164,0.000020483278,0.000025079233,0.00018739521,0.00041289555,0.9977419,0.000021030628,0.00012264827,0.00019621111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048660673,0.00033625454,0.0017977261,0.0005980499,0.000026294874,0.0000032714313,0.00025442033,0.18932326,0.80598706,0.000073125164,0.000647072,0.00046688222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009561371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042663472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19175482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018456505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006027386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891039116","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.09.007","title":"Vastus lateralis and vastus medialis produce distinct mediolateral forces on the patella but similar forces on the tibia in the rat","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Patella; Vastus medialis; Tibia; Anatomy; Femur; Quadriceps tendon; Medicine; Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.02537786133277077,"score_gpt":0.22460284091933602,"score_spread":0.19922497958656527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891039116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99061793,0.00037783358,0.00021006573,0.0055849236,0.002034741,0.0003860014,0.00028915878,0.000044433214,0.00045491807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997831,0.00051382417,0.00008521014,0.00074064365,0.0007263708,0.000012658171,0.00001269951,0.000032594813,0.00004503608],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981997,0.0001965128,0.0004946069,0.0002117523,0.0005095157,0.0003879143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833184,0.0008573931,0.00022427576,0.00041833994,0.000099666926,0.000068500274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017864346,0.00029673724,0.00031526037,0.0001773659,0.0002446865,0.00022521139,0.0007111565,0.00014523967,0.00022129207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000305049,0.0001282599,0.00012974336,0.00038521294,0.00010535358,0.00013141295,0.00009440688,0.00048878806,0.000014776601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012211791,0.0006305056,0.00029364385,0.00043358133,0.0010263582,0.0011578058,0.049819674,0.00016508972,0.3569573,0.009018749,0.3684136,0.21086252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031546224,0.008133664,0.0009442065,0.0018602906,0.00044669578,0.0015054247,0.009301978,0.120763436,0.4717121,0.06992506,0.30979905,0.0024534455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001489142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007988376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20840907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052054944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023467193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5230287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891646476","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2018.1503342","title":"Dynamic postural stability is more variable barefoot than in footwear in healthy individuals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Dynamic balance; Ground reaction force; Force platform; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Balance (ability); Physical therapy; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.017883795104727266,"score_gpt":0.2650874595540818,"score_spread":0.24720366444935454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891646476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966873,0.00016251797,0.0002425441,0.00028748877,0.0005814247,0.00024395259,0.00015840612,0.00014632115,0.0014900551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955522,0.00002600994,0.0041524023,0.00017933542,0.00002709084,0.00001728396,0.000007714708,0.000016304937,0.000021678663],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979797,0.0000359962,0.00031398312,0.00051614275,0.00041258635,0.000741574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992002,0.000060228183,0.000035489345,0.0005041964,0.000073134004,0.00012673617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00127775,0.0001874132,0.00022985664,0.000369339,0.00012648458,0.0000987073,0.0007015811,0.00011647723,0.00019948966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015806913,0.00017330064,0.000031693908,0.0019799597,0.0003935503,0.00037217812,0.00023027346,0.00027966208,0.000067217654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024083255,0.00069268944,0.4840413,0.0006381708,0.000042478172,0.00010019413,0.050515376,0.00092582277,0.43143684,0.0041135666,0.0018573272,0.025395392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010487762,0.00085368287,0.83261806,0.00019658223,0.0000062467852,0.00002432563,0.001737393,0.13932142,0.012559945,0.007239043,0.0034178193,0.0009767303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027203117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006450673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41887692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030264742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000167856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7066995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891676979","doi":"","title":"Clinical Investigation of Knee-Joint Sounds in Patients With Patellofemoral Syndrome","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMBES Proceedings","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Mount Sinai Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral joint; Knee Joint; Modalities; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Joint (building); Physical therapy; Sound (geography); Rehabilitation; Surgery; Patella; Engineering","score_opus":0.029224213264347675,"score_gpt":0.2058069892924191,"score_spread":0.17658277602807143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891676979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980872,0.00005161546,0.000016878848,0.000014014158,0.00012905864,0.00014241145,0.000015044127,0.000115723305,0.0014280141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987921,0.000022550594,0.0010575908,0.000021973137,0.000016393395,0.000011460628,0.000013681212,0.000021131735,0.00004312988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915993,0.0000038741855,0.00033503244,0.00016988313,0.00014874802,0.00018253074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.000016064234,0.000063112704,0.000074564145,0.000078065095,0.000054706867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015182876,0.00012552142,0.00023119852,0.000120653734,0.000017241935,0.000021729415,0.00009119265,0.000114640745,0.00007505022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039570863,0.0001071147,0.000037740305,0.00027986147,0.00007032734,0.00018064983,0.000031232652,0.0001591541,0.000020979338],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011113944,0.000072385956,0.9923953,0.00019149487,0.000021296119,0.0000058389815,0.0007431131,0.000019313671,0.00060018146,0.00017565062,0.0018446851,0.003919657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012759665,0.00073180895,0.9853356,0.00026540176,0.000020384949,0.000009520695,0.00014793083,0.009206709,0.0012311712,0.0010374438,0.00036656662,0.00037150408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029423436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016906154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009187397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031570245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035387573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43680105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891708232","doi":"10.1139/apnm-2018-0406","title":"Moderate to vigorous physical activity and impact loading independently predict variance in bone strength at the tibia but not at the radius in children","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health Authority; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Tibia; RADIUS; Variance (accounting); Medicine; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.008959000634213617,"score_gpt":0.22903495918688666,"score_spread":0.22007595855267303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891708232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821454,0.00055636547,0.00007064829,0.0001139618,0.00009313713,0.00048085715,0.000328965,0.00004831016,0.00009320169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884206,0.00053825113,0.00004556728,0.00014617684,0.00021504068,0.00012005094,0.00005338625,0.000017265049,0.000022203732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990886,0.00006581214,0.00012602645,0.00032320863,0.00008842537,0.00030791797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956053,0.000105208936,0.000036950307,0.00022392797,0.000012387767,0.00006099429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001601661,0.00020195583,0.00030696255,0.00007397135,0.00015285866,0.000030055626,0.00011101877,0.000121147605,0.000025536905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009881624,0.0001327601,0.00003669507,0.0001807223,0.0001397848,0.00006756433,0.00016987772,0.00025214363,0.000013699093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002730537,0.0001320997,0.00010736237,0.000016532911,0.00004745059,0.0000022746553,0.00072003057,0.00021504392,0.98161966,0.00073593925,0.0006251033,0.015505454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003923958,0.000054635188,0.78909343,0.00003596307,0.000052329917,0.00006229077,0.00009639378,0.015775276,0.18334493,0.005201672,0.0018690261,0.0004900799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001078331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014957708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79827476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050337392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007716192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891897705","doi":"10.1007/s00167-018-5139-4","title":"Changing trends in the use of cartilage restoration techniques for the patellofemoral joint: a systematic review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Autologous chondrocyte implantation; Cartilage; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Transplantation; Systematic review; Patellofemoral joint; Patella; Complication; Articular cartilage; MEDLINE; Pathology","score_opus":0.12948392929295496,"score_gpt":0.3113565270663406,"score_spread":0.18187259777338563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891897705","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003728478,0.99548334,0.00065945624,0.000030722436,0.00073628064,0.0026262444,0.0002011184,0.00018873841,0.000036810234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004514053,0.99652505,0.00030937314,0.00009609284,0.00005630026,0.0019883115,0.0004589863,0.00007730987,0.000037156093],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967388,0.00033039422,0.0018368353,0.0003612267,0.00023530207,0.00049742835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996686,0.0014317135,0.0007359158,0.001046946,0.000068568566,0.00003087107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026174574,0.0005262613,0.003338243,0.0007950678,0.00011913908,0.00004671747,0.00030612678,0.00044104783,0.00005996909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025570657,0.00029862273,0.0008905879,0.0010544955,0.00015482264,0.00015175261,0.00003982221,0.00031691158,0.000005667564],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053048293,0.00004084125,0.000009591701,0.8565678,0.00011915559,0.00008336539,0.0005056336,0.0000022003749,9.4051586e-7,0.00014577458,0.02636418,0.11615524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000495613,0.00003924298,0.00000290345,0.4162512,0.001426935,0.0003435836,0.00007656389,0.0001593402,0.000049886938,0.000042630832,0.5810396,0.00051850575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000440958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036225185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55467546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004882942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060484344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892178195","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2018.09.018","title":"Effect of foot orthosis design on lower limb joint kinematics and kinetics during walking in flexible pes planovalgus: A systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Institut TransMedTech; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Kinematics; Meta-analysis; Foot Orthoses; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Joint (building); Medicine; Physical therapy; Engineering; Anatomy; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.15256177079090846,"score_gpt":0.37010301177398514,"score_spread":0.21754124098307667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892178195","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000056771663,0.9941841,0.0019906333,0.00001048429,0.00024577216,0.00295495,0.0004013283,0.00013996601,0.000016025153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00031903628,0.9968901,0.002144662,0.00004066546,0.00003698454,0.00034700186,0.0000706505,0.00010978687,0.00004111433],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99333215,0.001320149,0.003619341,0.0008637098,0.00038970928,0.00047491436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99339277,0.0040869126,0.0010741728,0.001175569,0.000091955015,0.00017862223],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055111097,0.0009897323,0.012437765,0.0010012984,0.00004351185,0.000080378784,0.0004599975,0.0008581002,0.00008571084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002046146,0.000652601,0.0024376682,0.001711849,0.000093797935,0.000051983727,0.0003326255,0.0006208766,0.000019122917],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013031181,0.00008697986,1.0588803e-7,0.96519345,0.028422924,0.000036528374,0.000014211697,0.000004470377,0.000009416347,0.00003123151,0.00007291096,0.0061147436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003736108,0.0031045969,2.7090195e-7,0.13065958,0.8595101,0.000063094645,0.0000069585944,0.0028991853,0.00030447234,0.00016736971,0.001641977,0.0012687757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016448486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003732677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8345339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000739669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026776714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895512105","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.09.029","title":"Functional, impulse-based quantification of plantar pressure patterns in typical adult gait","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital; Health Sciences Centre; Alberta Health Services","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital","keywords":"Forefoot; Heel; Impulse (physics); Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Balance (ability); Gait analysis; Medicine; Segmentation; Orthodontics; Orthotics; Dynamic balance; Computer science; Anatomy; Surgery; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015094895286079768,"score_gpt":0.21819641990015606,"score_spread":0.2031015246140763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895512105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98455125,0.00039825705,0.0114285555,0.00033357315,0.00090781634,0.00025690917,0.001331714,0.00023594989,0.0005559453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989369,0.000026910153,0.0003485823,0.00009839865,0.00013274247,0.000012530289,0.0003736946,0.000017255457,0.000053014457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931175,0.000019259975,0.0001888465,0.00017749898,0.00013549825,0.00016713029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.000040037572,0.000035558212,0.00023236139,0.00009197105,0.000032125303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007142586,0.00012262854,0.00014330838,0.00009224678,0.00002479266,0.000014153514,0.00012757933,0.0001726925,0.00041221763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029743393,0.00011022703,0.000044881563,0.00014215453,0.00002815797,0.000047986625,0.00001856972,0.00015398592,0.000051026724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018844019,0.0008047213,0.17787987,0.0019160343,0.00035368768,0.000084551044,0.0027208445,0.010064576,0.5889482,0.005210698,0.19249958,0.017632864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001334816,0.00032032485,0.83205867,0.0003396809,0.000071827955,0.000019855826,0.00024170955,0.05509654,0.08636241,0.0006506265,0.022868942,0.00063461286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034643985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002090914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6541788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015806885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015251311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45134938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895606020","doi":"10.1007/s00167-018-5173-2","title":"High patient satisfaction with significant improvement in knee function and pain relief after mid-term follow-up in patients with isolated patellofemoral inlay arthroplasty","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Survivorship curve; Visual analogue scale; Patient satisfaction; Arthroplasty; Surgery; Implant; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.004532997492692765,"score_gpt":0.16828641220186993,"score_spread":0.16375341470917718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895606020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678665,0.00007813534,0.0007779385,0.000017950217,0.0014582714,0.0006317022,0.000053952364,0.00018164003,0.000013780533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991668,0.00005547282,0.0002925044,0.00007443765,0.000020520489,0.00017185595,0.00014873472,0.00006233054,0.0000073316555],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977375,0.000091992195,0.00068803335,0.0005968936,0.00026074244,0.0006248265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991991,0.00010536497,0.00016985962,0.00033732015,0.00008035712,0.00010802155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000359262,0.00044432384,0.0006393345,0.000479932,0.000080433536,0.000039070612,0.000034365738,0.00029140353,0.00028071215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001676021,0.00036850377,0.000048291127,0.00042809898,0.00019841778,0.00030103247,0.000029894432,0.00030055092,0.000011129908],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021764294,0.00015145914,0.9513105,0.00007179004,0.000049154656,0.00014793563,0.00043618653,0.00007967465,0.0002555107,0.000006736817,0.00016893262,0.0451457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022355309,0.0018250452,0.9936898,0.00028142083,0.000025542538,0.0000106640855,0.00013705349,0.00033776474,0.00070309953,0.00010622409,0.00012750193,0.0005203844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017216403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025930863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044625316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009763684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045628283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896247111","doi":"10.1177/0363546518801314","title":"Are Patellofemoral Joint Alignment and Shape Associated With Structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormalities and Symptoms Among People With Patellofemoral Pain?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Dutch Arthritis Association; Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam; National Health and Medical Research Council; Arthritis Australia; American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Synovitis; Patellofemoral joint; Knee pain; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Odds ratio; Cartilage; Knee Joint; Patella; Femur; Orthodontics; Radiology; Internal medicine; Arthritis; Anatomy; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.007049889393417344,"score_gpt":0.19049503318804262,"score_spread":0.1834451437946253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896247111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554014,0.0036912167,0.00009106893,0.00035411908,0.000103654354,0.00010467936,0.000010910909,0.000041434367,0.000062785664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988677,0.0004512839,0.00017196171,0.00027564395,0.00016084022,0.000002191743,0.0000038266585,0.000030265823,0.00003631725],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987309,0.00006291574,0.0003539667,0.00014952094,0.00039565013,0.0003070251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895537,0.00008214582,0.00051754416,0.00016527952,0.00014666822,0.00013297488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000763,0.00023705204,0.0005381987,0.00010772767,0.000109984976,0.000032838885,0.00012682537,0.000020353436,0.00009246938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004079942,0.0001223249,0.000024045776,0.00023333656,0.0010486343,0.00011164603,0.000037380338,0.00021622275,1.7055783e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022139556,0.000010753756,0.7182469,0.000034061144,0.000075043536,0.0006452353,0.006448977,0.000041145595,0.00019036862,0.000014412067,0.0005905925,0.27348113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007463962,0.0017779254,0.9793181,0.0012185319,0.00011619924,0.0007628296,0.009324458,0.0061045596,0.000075041964,0.00018841313,0.00013420037,0.00023337147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007810816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042902186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27324778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003979836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015314185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49882647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896460388","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000001810","title":"Regional Vastus Medialis and Vastus Lateralis Activation in Females with Patellofemoral Pain","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Vastus medialis; Concentric; Eccentric; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Electromyography; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.026776820702316965,"score_gpt":0.249262395743559,"score_spread":0.22248557504124203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896460388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982927,0.000049546343,0.00026794127,0.0004234366,0.00028574342,0.00018748979,0.0000026501646,0.00007554521,0.00041495747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987611,0.00021208472,0.0007023337,0.00012550228,0.00011301084,0.000022856728,0.000016929042,0.000013368868,0.000032811193],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985082,0.000018638168,0.00026485353,0.00034759857,0.0004822869,0.0003784046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995091,0.00005970235,0.000048997772,0.00021610191,0.000059990194,0.000106099425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015551414,0.00017426201,0.00026771417,0.0004615623,0.000078314544,0.000028527467,0.00019339401,0.00006306905,0.0001383544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008465054,0.0001258601,0.000011417801,0.001055799,0.0008406238,0.00034695183,0.00004330379,0.00013837637,0.0000020399557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006904262,0.000053364056,0.8053244,0.00007190387,5.7541376e-7,0.00024102713,0.012516604,0.000119276396,0.0051851533,0.000025428424,0.0015612501,0.174832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061371515,0.00019927256,0.98634696,0.00087974896,0.000008646788,0.00002411804,0.0015660918,0.007256288,0.0005213674,0.000933294,0.0013225767,0.00032791577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003421981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035964642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1810226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071005314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004671727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51324254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898078541","doi":"10.1007/s00167-018-5212-z","title":"Derotational osteotomy at the distal femur is effective to treat patients with patellar instability","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Valgus; WOMAC; Osteotomy; Malunion; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Patella; Femur; Radiography; Patellofemoral joint; Prosthesis","score_opus":0.006292036259458062,"score_gpt":0.20115509706712462,"score_spread":0.19486306080766655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898078541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601364,0.0000725345,0.0005777323,0.0001087833,0.00080260885,0.00078001653,0.0004217369,0.00023515552,0.0009878023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899065,0.00001132344,0.00020597356,0.0002302725,0.0000412676,0.00018355322,0.00023227195,0.000043907363,0.000060781716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835753,0.00006384579,0.000357315,0.00045410657,0.00027883123,0.00048836955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987768,0.00040991095,0.00007603578,0.00047788656,0.00013149854,0.00012786782],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024207831,0.00032842992,0.0004357283,0.00012074625,0.0003018489,0.000031579693,0.000115577925,0.00016551021,0.001658436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044959816,0.00022820305,0.00011338689,0.00032205958,0.00034897606,0.00013009831,0.000063274434,0.00014841002,0.0001932242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032225694,0.0001098327,0.97160506,0.000065479646,0.00006372702,0.00004461867,0.0014834775,0.000046826113,0.00014950403,0.000052108055,0.011058427,0.014998666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083210366,0.0003009919,0.9494948,0.00008787069,0.000051818977,0.000053994132,0.00013665395,0.00017570377,0.021478558,0.0003269673,0.026383724,0.0006768132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015111915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018578998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022110276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009448969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003598269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899350737","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.11.002","title":"Patellofemoral joint stress measured across three different running techniques","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Forefoot; Ankle; Medicine; Kinematics; Trunk; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Treadmill; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.027752764541125678,"score_gpt":0.24168363411542076,"score_spread":0.21393086957429508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899350737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98841584,0.00083540106,0.0037522025,0.00012094255,0.000980774,0.00032673922,0.00042076147,0.0019122502,0.0032350658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789625,0.000050654657,0.0013058346,0.000089412024,0.00040642833,0.000026319156,0.0000832796,0.000049533082,0.0000923112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882054,0.000012703211,0.0002107512,0.0002677418,0.0002205643,0.00046771023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999373,0.000012293506,0.000039124752,0.0003980997,0.000095437106,0.00008202408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001239152,0.0002749532,0.00026579355,0.000052619234,0.00014258412,0.00010532666,0.00026293722,0.00024528228,0.00015409004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020169045,0.00021858684,0.00009872319,0.00013380879,0.000067879235,0.00008293791,0.00013848921,0.00029149346,0.00005263483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007178481,0.0001648911,0.014809577,0.00032568208,0.00023613886,0.00016747125,0.006424124,0.000043436456,0.76368266,0.0003717684,0.043099836,0.17060262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055322563,0.00042243628,0.10734212,0.0004615275,0.00005151566,0.00005347194,0.00063460885,0.0033883052,0.85363954,0.003510959,0.028629497,0.0013127696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020280764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003311111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16928984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053755695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006933999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89137125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899673658","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.10.034","title":"Local dynamic stability of the lower extremity in novice and trained runners while running intraditional and minimal footwear","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cushioning; Ankle; Barefoot; Biomechanics; Treadmill; Gait; Kinematics; Stability (learning theory); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Stiffness; Sagittal plane; Movement (music); Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.010013608958090356,"score_gpt":0.20099956427851678,"score_spread":0.19098595532042642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899673658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979514,0.0002567785,0.00040800121,0.0002003017,0.0001787804,0.00012363288,0.0002610444,0.000042599295,0.00057746365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931276,0.000016897236,0.00053462986,0.000062069295,0.000032990523,0.0000046442506,0.000017237286,0.000011875689,0.0000068813542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993249,0.000020645526,0.0001639592,0.00019581238,0.00011318925,0.00018149619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966705,0.00006099405,0.000028094491,0.00016672625,0.000036278714,0.000040864834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017211297,0.0001310242,0.00015473836,0.00004176191,0.000051870942,0.000016768457,0.000109866414,0.00012975767,0.000088898814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030004969,0.00010107495,0.00003174213,0.00015683936,0.0002430468,0.00006988066,0.00006565667,0.00020124619,9.816083e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080191484,0.00070548157,0.098655336,0.0012596875,0.00022848888,0.00008365136,0.029195461,0.0003603518,0.8004706,0.0028830757,0.005879068,0.059476916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012745752,0.00027723744,0.9304933,0.00021519828,0.000038685554,0.00007489196,0.0022275285,0.055590827,0.004792718,0.002521832,0.0019466986,0.00054651586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019840389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004177377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83183795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039520488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019388071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41217166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901089359","doi":"10.1186/s13047-018-0301-2","title":"Reliability of a multi‐segment foot model in a neutral cushioning shoe during treadmill walking","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Reliability (semiconductor); Treadmill; Rehabilitation; Orthopedic surgery; Biomechanics; Physical therapy; Engineering; Anatomy; Surgery; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.06973879635260403,"score_gpt":0.3343542463890386,"score_spread":0.26461545003643455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901089359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826825,0.00056364114,0.0006022744,0.00006686715,0.00008401441,0.00008680522,0.000009833081,0.000011638319,0.00030665545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676937,0.0004625857,0.002611564,0.0000020463688,0.000100749094,0.0000029777998,5.4136973e-7,0.000012636931,0.000037542373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877244,0.00006991818,0.0003977107,0.00012676061,0.00029066773,0.0003425027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934787,0.00012224937,0.000058034075,0.00013728933,0.00023888171,0.00009569004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015745625,0.00009770546,0.00024215101,0.00038112764,0.00007671142,0.00003677008,0.00017377206,0.00008584512,0.000017838482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016812947,0.00007862597,0.00007015552,0.00027867345,0.000096548094,0.00015192504,0.00010196126,0.00044711246,9.150828e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005105868,0.00045505504,0.014626544,0.0009300452,0.00008396563,0.00020089935,0.008618075,0.013618554,0.9181809,0.00034820486,0.00048877194,0.04193844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037410548,0.0015049297,0.068640746,0.0015336736,0.000025267373,0.000179016,0.0020857626,0.70498484,0.21091373,0.005493479,0.00038326223,0.00051420013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021677337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078634126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7072671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101108075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3206274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901218038","doi":"10.1370/afm.2320","title":"Clinic-Based Patellar Mobilization Therapy for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Annals of Family Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Mobilization; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.32038378297670167,"score_gpt":0.4348439552950432,"score_spread":0.11446017231834155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901218038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.917703,0.014035152,0.04984411,0.0023609991,0.006160326,0.0056817234,0.0002141903,0.00041761174,0.0035829027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900792,0.0046661026,0.0005532343,0.0024606641,0.0017723036,0.00023614943,0.0000999948,0.000041479667,0.0000908289],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982313,0.00029555094,0.00087720266,0.00017800178,0.00020394413,0.00021399512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963381,0.0027520321,0.0001719316,0.00040908938,0.00027419382,0.000054608914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057739504,0.00016206413,0.00072727836,0.00007588604,0.00005724244,0.000008090203,0.00023271937,0.00014863795,0.00017056012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015249649,0.0000930961,0.0002648888,0.00017439587,0.000519186,0.000033296594,0.0000159063,0.0001106926,0.0000140187885],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.5164512,0.00019240854,0.000015514843,0.00008186918,0.0002623289,0.000002838848,0.000751091,0.000064660424,0.0035749043,0.00027074764,0.057057638,0.42127484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.89613336,0.014604912,0.00007303081,0.00030794347,0.00010885241,0.0000011417064,0.00028777725,0.0231141,0.004613864,0.0069858716,0.05347978,0.00028935922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000722863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031074726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42098546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000033222773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003318476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3796349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901477705","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.11.007","title":"The effects of downhill slope on kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremity joints during running","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Knee flexion; Knee Joint; Treadmill; Work (physics); Joint (building); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Surgery; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00468224263009557,"score_gpt":0.1893963597843719,"score_spread":0.18471411715427632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901477705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615455,0.0005155295,0.00004945284,0.000082672464,0.0007829513,0.00021391959,0.00008746659,0.000051165232,0.0020623223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999271,0.00013276137,0.00032297985,0.000038771148,0.00008831136,0.000004733727,0.0000036962947,0.000019695712,0.000118055184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992966,0.000022076103,0.0001983558,0.000121828605,0.00017370575,0.00018741391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920386,0.0002158922,0.00008171868,0.00040208895,0.00006717491,0.000029290004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008955327,0.00014984941,0.00017635958,0.000031003012,0.00008011956,0.000020396905,0.00022895818,0.00011091826,0.00003840133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023211824,0.000083704064,0.000061233884,0.00014669323,0.00012047748,0.00002427176,0.00013406506,0.0001784101,0.0000035021617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052068535,0.00009487154,0.0013339844,0.0010663198,0.00010429625,0.0000122515185,0.002119116,0.0000880107,0.97497714,0.0002647792,0.014192103,0.0056950715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089122995,0.000497728,0.21881218,0.0017528572,0.000105052444,0.00003500548,0.00021607174,0.0013197241,0.7667336,0.001240979,0.007920885,0.0004747005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019191039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010686944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21747819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014677176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044335716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34133527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901571729","doi":"10.1242/jeb.190983","title":"Determinants of optimal leg use strategy: horizontal to vertical transition in the parkour wall climb","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Climb; Work (physics); Task (project management); Transition (genetics); Simulation; Ground reaction force; Climbing; Control theory (sociology); Trajectory; Sensitivity (control systems); Athletes; Mechanics; Computer science; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Classical mechanics; Physics; Physical therapy; Chemistry; Kinematics","score_opus":0.034983976838884184,"score_gpt":0.30057168578757026,"score_spread":0.2655877089486861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901571729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895847,0.0001860398,0.00032470707,0.000041815896,0.0003038086,0.00006880222,0.000026314723,0.000006790357,0.0000832684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987911,0.000023279385,0.0009779903,0.000086376414,0.000107044594,0.0000028257527,0.000003266815,0.000007204423,9.4052183e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992698,0.00005935812,0.00033934304,0.000079010744,0.00007556242,0.00017694074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974334,0.000056789962,0.00003686517,0.00008752069,0.0000314509,0.00004403991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020102039,0.00009737293,0.00020324108,0.000091966715,0.000020034156,0.000015300875,0.00018098258,0.00009837876,0.00006231538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016500058,0.00006526988,0.000072326926,0.0000854979,0.00006680733,0.00010527315,0.000018669636,0.000121754056,0.0000057566835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020045134,0.00011501819,0.0008605292,0.0000039803426,0.000014199705,0.000057837893,0.0022330366,0.00003883151,0.9946966,0.000096348085,0.00041342402,0.0012697525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076458807,0.0054559526,0.0047807298,0.000053553897,0.000013959636,0.00040195129,0.002916607,0.0026274638,0.98187464,0.00010144328,0.0008264872,0.00018261687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012768886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022228478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012821944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000381653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000128509455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26616284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902299545","doi":"10.1007/s00167-018-5311-x","title":"Trochleoplasty provides good clinical outcomes and an acceptable complication profile in both short and long-term follow-up","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University; Banff Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cochrane Library; Complication; Surgery; Grading (engineering); Meta-analysis; Internal medicine; Randomized controlled trial","score_opus":0.07032589393036051,"score_gpt":0.34869173852376156,"score_spread":0.2783658445934011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902299545","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20870581,0.7863419,0.00018189687,0.000009007596,0.0023346709,0.001478042,0.00036160802,0.00045399714,0.00013305311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027258258,0.97007793,0.00067468773,0.00003153914,0.00009367679,0.00037850425,0.0012905636,0.00012742776,0.0000674327],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962822,0.00018505601,0.001659016,0.0010229838,0.00018103827,0.0006696934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980479,0.0006978071,0.00028490435,0.0007126366,0.000038253904,0.00021853384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009967274,0.0007515734,0.003358572,0.00046863314,0.00012067484,0.000098813485,0.00020057807,0.001036271,0.0002876751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087746586,0.0006561129,0.00035978702,0.0002785466,0.00034530865,0.0003643497,0.0001114923,0.0005748767,0.000018018427],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017024327,0.00010509165,0.5510845,0.0040081507,0.00013903083,0.00009922964,0.000055469856,1.6203491e-7,4.534944e-7,0.00005074107,0.00091623695,0.4435239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009841303,0.00028049017,0.6228915,0.0072231335,0.00078855874,0.0010689456,0.00005554836,0.0002449245,0.000009247419,0.00023619802,0.3636146,0.0026027272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007653688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003469091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4409212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042202704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001418232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902561910","doi":"10.1016/j.eats.2018.08.021","title":"Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Repair With Suture Tape Augmentation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy Techniques","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Fibrous joint; Surgery; Subluxation; Displacement (psychology); Conservative management; Ligament; Conservative treatment; Patella","score_opus":0.007213488324245567,"score_gpt":0.22540567200411454,"score_spread":0.21819218367986898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902561910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8826471,0.0007935417,0.06706642,0.0005845584,0.0019959311,0.0015257834,0.00023684565,0.019424615,0.025725199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9102045,0.00041878913,0.088412575,0.00023407565,0.0003690393,0.00010990568,0.00006272778,0.000050377777,0.00013797787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992154,0.000014817556,0.00016579838,0.00020763544,0.00016107787,0.00023521979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958444,0.000015435946,0.00003316412,0.00025834143,0.000056527915,0.000052093324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116512354,0.00017235322,0.00015105293,0.00007868698,0.00007625917,0.000039790786,0.00010993244,0.00011636011,0.00035472368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007831914,0.00013933319,0.000046360623,0.00016505142,0.00010551308,0.00015295339,0.000034744156,0.000111135356,0.000048732134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002003663,0.0001644732,0.0034420672,0.00018100956,0.00016343832,0.00012455112,0.0033892512,0.000011323284,0.6179213,0.0016050432,0.28454846,0.088248715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016030198,0.0007598686,0.00026135877,0.00012189516,0.000016815391,0.000011832065,0.00009057037,0.00087276485,0.93251914,0.0010475714,0.0638505,0.00028740536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012203494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007564139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31459782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051066007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013974801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56818426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903742044","doi":"10.1080/17461391.2018.1556738","title":"The association of bike fitting with injury, comfort, and pain during cycling: An international retrospective survey","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Sport Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Cycling; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Association (psychology); Medicine; Retrospective cohort study; Psychology; Geography; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.010005110818380323,"score_gpt":0.22332585233217653,"score_spread":0.2133207415137962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903742044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979144,0.000012875724,0.00052461814,0.000018178258,0.00029204314,0.000020473291,0.000009358094,0.000011986555,0.0011961126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990158,0.000058371257,0.00077630114,0.0000068952454,0.0001065555,6.8152545e-8,7.8298945e-7,0.0000071249065,0.000028096],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920815,0.000033812143,0.00023453748,0.00008302907,0.00032136426,0.000119110104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992463,0.00003607404,0.0002785368,0.00008889515,0.00030527427,0.000044922042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008182686,0.000054221222,0.00008393996,0.00008742073,0.0001577651,0.00008223636,0.00031784544,0.000008652627,0.000005206408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026002704,0.00003552298,0.000014258191,0.00023068812,0.00015693269,0.0003059283,0.000046360823,0.00011882369,5.148945e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003682091,0.000009672937,0.98309296,0.0000033155864,0.000017242945,0.000020117914,0.00055435445,0.000065196204,0.011903513,0.000072600305,0.00005574898,0.004168438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104679355,0.00020564126,0.99446833,0.000042426167,0.0000028998343,0.000021423868,0.00010329792,0.0015792281,0.0030561888,0.000021108905,0.00034215857,0.000052632084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030505414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015714062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011375336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006418394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022333183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28359717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906322821","doi":"10.15171/jlms.2019.06","title":"Efficacy of High-Power Laser in Alleviating Pain and Improving Function of Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of lasers in medical sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Single blind; Randomized controlled trial; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Pain syndrome; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.01202803674460814,"score_gpt":0.22728017566424633,"score_spread":0.21525213891963818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906322821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616367,0.00008118901,0.0027581812,0.00006773397,0.00043282742,0.00045222783,0.000002800145,0.000006011421,0.000035362664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986412,0.000016753736,0.0012595471,0.000029614312,0.000039276216,0.0000059573813,0.0000011114289,0.0000052483365,0.0000013253918],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974759,0.00056489644,0.00092907384,0.00012005248,0.00071870495,0.00019135675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969742,0.0023480407,0.00045600405,0.000057077435,0.00008302993,0.00008168713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0143469,0.00011359121,0.00085502595,0.00030817458,0.000029966155,0.000021426611,0.00017589181,0.00010770776,0.00010620232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005956763,0.00006574074,0.000085608845,0.00040863847,0.0004568588,0.00014759976,0.000028372773,0.00020050227,1.2786519e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9060511,0.0010121306,0.013165753,0.00017254397,0.00019969382,0.00012846733,0.0013584368,0.0010756063,0.00065032433,0.000052383653,0.00009117791,0.076042384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9645975,0.0057268566,0.0022734466,0.00071156916,0.000047239577,0.000005745885,0.0003934645,0.025538186,0.00018921535,0.00036328996,0.00000857223,0.00014490263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022889986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074243224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075897485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024534134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000796094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7131232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906504114","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2018.12.025","title":"Force measurements during running on different instrumented treadmills","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Treadmill; Ground reaction force; Kinematics; Mathematics; Work (physics); Simulation; Engineering; Physics; Physical therapy; Mechanical engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.026596885260814287,"score_gpt":0.22918158945094236,"score_spread":0.20258470419012808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906504114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368024,0.00013326036,0.0031297894,0.00003762784,0.0021447688,0.00008546679,0.000034428696,0.00009831876,0.0006560815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987623,0.00013431643,0.00059970916,0.00004676052,0.0003317722,0.0000019364877,0.0000045190113,0.000035994475,0.000082692866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986721,0.000018965455,0.0004499495,0.00012914596,0.00042084797,0.00030896568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932045,0.000021511441,0.00018308418,0.00020650233,0.00014140079,0.00012705321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023425146,0.00021659418,0.00028716165,0.00037341716,0.00009383621,0.000052632742,0.0002771335,0.00011916987,0.00015882905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038305498,0.00017047208,0.00014243247,0.00020210141,0.00001865576,0.00012545896,0.000050293336,0.00021099852,0.000030700397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009064969,0.00008119441,0.000055980683,0.000050572962,0.00016808919,0.000038546503,0.00027611465,0.000017774906,0.9545447,0.000051156734,0.0009974405,0.04362776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011681599,0.00092259306,0.0001985119,0.00033517883,0.00004494241,0.00012207983,0.00013248909,0.011937198,0.98183423,0.0011052927,0.001899665,0.00029964765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.2991963e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032991668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043328114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018935234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015076639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6951649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908221881","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2018.1539126","title":"The effects of new Edea and Graf figure skating boots and used Graf boots on the kinetics and kinematics of landing after simulated on-ice jumps","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Ankle; Skate; Peroneus longus; Knee flexion; Jump; Jumping; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Geology; Medicine; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.00901201235253775,"score_gpt":0.21218052356908684,"score_spread":0.20316851121654908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908221881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987661,0.00037135268,0.0001097015,0.00007005495,0.00017041982,0.00022177785,0.000008069644,0.000023405342,0.00025907453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.000087522254,0.00023233553,0.00003125059,0.000012125568,0.00000179667,4.6619573e-7,0.000008925905,0.000070305316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992611,0.000018439747,0.00014320662,0.0001623047,0.00022979906,0.00018515745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987567,0.00087220944,0.000058532984,0.00023369754,0.000029306111,0.000049557853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031777087,0.00011438959,0.00014296832,0.000065012304,0.000088869776,0.0000741994,0.0001687988,0.00004859679,0.0000049657447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003082093,0.000065677734,0.00001754743,0.0002496081,0.00015675684,0.000055575838,0.000095370844,0.00011140651,0.0000015265238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006347452,0.000048331887,0.012367448,0.0011964554,0.000052199495,0.000012167222,0.0072671897,0.0044080443,0.9586117,0.0025907797,0.0005059075,0.0128763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001845698,0.0020892217,0.11786819,0.002933998,0.00009188607,0.000020559653,0.00083825225,0.5366204,0.33073685,0.004640616,0.0014618671,0.00085244776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008596374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074563864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62787485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008366661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011397183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26782602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908976518","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.01.004","title":"New considerations for collecting biomechanical data using wearable sensors: Number of level runs to define a stable running pattern with a single IMU","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Univariate; Multivariate statistics; Bonferroni correction; Gait; Multivariate analysis of variance; Wearable computer; Statistics; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Data point; Mathematics; Simulation; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Machine learning","score_opus":0.1304470198380444,"score_gpt":0.2992758125939435,"score_spread":0.16882879275589907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908976518","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33154953,0.00016994707,0.6657718,0.00014579794,0.0007932659,0.00045828643,0.0009791246,0.00006047464,0.00007179899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.683308,0.000025501107,0.31627262,0.000059445312,0.0001345808,0.0000024237472,0.00002157935,0.000071489914,0.00010437723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981557,0.000025782549,0.0007485287,0.00028220564,0.00035487322,0.0004329035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982543,0.00032168286,0.00036630305,0.00051637075,0.00035185865,0.00018947269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006760341,0.00025636973,0.00059395086,0.0003689978,0.000099360994,0.00012492067,0.0003676245,0.00016439271,0.00028699695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018960543,0.0002259336,0.00010945438,0.00071771647,0.000010097949,0.0003579717,0.00017764063,0.00021917182,0.000011505537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100164114,0.00009877222,0.000046571444,0.00020334865,0.0002602352,0.00003101305,0.000393509,0.002205295,0.98392427,0.00014385385,0.0041180337,0.008474957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028224424,0.0012513554,0.000003643736,0.0012711685,0.0002612402,0.0014901517,0.0011801042,0.65842956,0.32443857,0.003696855,0.004405082,0.00074981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007408039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056390138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65948564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014607953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027923982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9213305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909589400","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.01.001","title":"Subject-specific and group-based running pattern classification using a single wearable sensor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cadence; Random forest; Gait; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Wearable computer; Gait analysis; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Machine learning; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.034281688868910296,"score_gpt":0.21894875763942628,"score_spread":0.18466706877051597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909589400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8835241,0.0013485281,0.11368134,0.000053689804,0.0010849041,0.00011285951,0.000030612297,0.000068496396,0.00009544451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914364,0.00026028664,0.008097938,0.000044250617,0.00010249651,7.9584197e-7,0.00000626413,0.00003723007,0.000014332255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998986,0.000024801257,0.00037718643,0.0001468403,0.00023145844,0.0002337196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993852,0.00006053227,0.0001999072,0.00018551314,0.000088789406,0.00008009425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003801568,0.00016188878,0.0002603359,0.0003178828,0.00004787243,0.00010248891,0.00013743568,0.00014412617,0.00008935528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000103910315,0.00014921975,0.00008872025,0.00027929846,0.000013038805,0.0001851029,0.000026358115,0.00021568779,0.00001614927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014910852,0.000034414676,0.00007862494,0.000068434805,0.00002276641,0.00002188081,0.000078112804,0.00018873038,0.943748,0.000031057716,0.00013997617,0.055573106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008456736,0.00035339576,0.000098070355,0.0002968767,0.00003270429,0.0002264367,0.0004500651,0.914401,0.07491684,0.00040974756,0.0076348595,0.00033431922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024985204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011272645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9142123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011993447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018945982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6085004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909837983","doi":"10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-17-00001","title":"Medial Quadriceps Tendon Femoral Ligament Reconstruction After Patellectomy: A Treatment for a Dislocating Quadriceps Tendon","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAAOS Global Research and Reviews","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Quadriceps tendon; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Tendon; Surgery; Patella","score_opus":0.17460501961511726,"score_gpt":0.40171770532571666,"score_spread":0.2271126857105994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909837983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8447525,0.12823607,0.002621438,0.0018836753,0.0029296628,0.0076211197,0.0012545701,0.0003891703,0.010311825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80123305,0.18815456,0.0066736843,0.000035005716,0.0007990333,0.0024686116,0.000055477285,0.00004374312,0.0005368532],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981034,0.000112376554,0.0004203004,0.0004342647,0.00024268776,0.00068698917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885905,0.00013874995,0.00010466558,0.00054804876,0.000115483264,0.00023398001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096496905,0.0002747937,0.00050972804,0.00009229411,0.0005122139,0.00036376185,0.00027555155,0.00014844802,0.000072913404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048283898,0.00018788567,0.00017550385,0.0001649005,0.00015607972,0.00019188081,0.00013311196,0.00018715527,0.000057269604],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013273016,0.00008204344,0.0028739362,0.0004144608,0.000048346552,0.000026170794,0.00021590192,0.0000013358928,0.0014309617,0.00009331129,0.00330294,0.9913779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006282075,0.0046674144,0.027348965,0.004760244,0.00023875748,0.00035482182,0.001031592,0.016858522,0.009339749,0.016942084,0.9099966,0.0021791612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019215627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006774944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9891987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038721596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056469817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7661755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909910617","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2019.1567828","title":"Predicting slips based on the STM 603 whole-footwear tribometer under different coefficient of friction testing conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ergonomics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Slipping; Tribometer; Slip (aerodynamics); Coefficient of friction; Friction coefficient; Structural engineering; Simulation; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.023929238404976277,"score_gpt":0.20717074636661953,"score_spread":0.18324150796164326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909910617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899713,0.000017901313,0.0072618797,0.000065334585,0.00071128854,0.00021781243,0.0003305724,0.00014069524,0.0012832173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943644,0.0000032501973,0.0002822875,0.000055117136,0.000048975373,0.000016847676,0.00006317042,0.000023890312,0.000070021975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.00002694374,0.00021702482,0.00015027095,0.000097926604,0.000176364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891174,0.0006809794,0.00006716946,0.00028039317,0.000029715009,0.000029981831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015948988,0.00013170412,0.00014832204,0.00009626266,0.00007295154,0.000032320233,0.00013518734,0.00007321603,0.00012714947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008028191,0.000098816905,0.000067817775,0.00015227271,0.000019853305,0.000034879922,0.000033219443,0.00017011822,0.000046064804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036220215,0.00014778264,0.009120532,0.0000992773,0.000074156924,0.000001196849,0.0003026278,0.89284205,0.090219505,0.0042821807,0.0016435792,0.0012308821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032240662,0.00013219177,0.020262098,0.00009372732,0.000019289184,0.0000012659648,0.00025932046,0.97061014,0.0070986724,0.0002696764,0.00076836016,0.00016286217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044649405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034975847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08312083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009272196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014633001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40296367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911493798","doi":"10.1007/s00167-019-05368-8","title":"Early outcomes of an anatomic trochlear-cutting patellofemoral arthroplasty: patient selection is key","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Jonquière","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Arthroplasty; Cohort; Patella; Patellofemoral joint; Dysplasia; Radiography; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.008017073924292493,"score_gpt":0.20733588916018916,"score_spread":0.19931881523589667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911493798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962395,0.00018070446,0.00016699788,0.00002639906,0.0021887827,0.0002756098,0.000095234216,0.00045902043,0.00036774192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984995,0.00008650026,0.0010945055,0.00007492212,0.000018838558,0.000019397916,0.00008280071,0.00006972393,0.000053797354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783874,0.000056662346,0.00077332417,0.0004630732,0.00027660016,0.000591625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989987,0.00015851045,0.0002252296,0.00042373207,0.00007386733,0.000119982935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024827337,0.00037291064,0.0009100249,0.0003829897,0.000085014064,0.000030446556,0.00010188158,0.00033682465,0.0014123112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022109762,0.00037071155,0.00024061627,0.0003331369,0.00009214217,0.00035797,0.00003341842,0.00028669924,0.000115467745],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071115806,0.00013200361,0.96840745,0.00012419671,0.00012958437,0.00007544156,0.0013767795,0.00040128178,0.0030467303,0.00013078214,0.0010987667,0.025005853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018106563,0.0008773021,0.81628484,0.0003563595,0.00013528409,0.0004629802,0.0014759469,0.018693175,0.14337781,0.0013276618,0.012883905,0.0023140612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045268855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002838249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15212262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037816364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005387443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911645568","doi":"10.1080/17461391.2019.1575912","title":"Altered multi‐muscle coordination patterns in habitual forefoot runners during a prolonged, exhaustive run","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Sport Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0119861162790715,"score_gpt":0.20966881183665434,"score_spread":0.19768269555758283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911645568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793655,0.000038722104,0.00053164805,0.000026653563,0.00061024615,0.000104048326,0.0000070776355,0.000031279902,0.00071375165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871707,0.000018194904,0.0011044567,0.000011826836,0.0000658308,6.576273e-7,0.0000016711173,0.00001703481,0.00006327949],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989116,0.000009207095,0.00034745506,0.00016741481,0.00029450312,0.00026980697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951905,0.000005889984,0.00014674115,0.00014429678,0.00009859124,0.00008543131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011654943,0.00011296642,0.0001588508,0.00034966652,0.00004986269,0.00006014854,0.00042403923,0.000016787077,0.000051320123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023200762,0.00009628229,0.000046693483,0.00037828562,0.00006285212,0.0005253849,0.000077037614,0.0002420179,0.00003094199],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087293534,0.00015645062,0.55935675,0.00015324105,0.000024154222,0.0015910285,0.005802246,0.016246464,0.4018543,0.00011303455,0.0001697439,0.014445282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007724166,0.00012401733,0.9865889,0.00017365681,0.0000038379076,0.000093039715,0.00049398676,0.0061226934,0.0051073167,0.000008272148,0.00034898115,0.00016286876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028195323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059825484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42723218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010481438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033535936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39262778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912484831","doi":"10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.01.033","title":"Does patellar alignment or trochlear morphology predict worsening of patellofemoral disease within the first 5 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Morphology (biology); Anterior cruciate ligament; Patella; Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction; Orthodontics; Patellar ligament; Anatomy; Patellar tendon","score_opus":0.007518094864308558,"score_gpt":0.18504585388406278,"score_spread":0.1775277590197542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912484831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356395,0.0022280673,0.00043004018,0.00013890215,0.0033524772,0.0001279882,0.00003481946,0.000027425825,0.00009630573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630386,0.002177889,0.0010941051,0.00009573514,0.00022421496,0.0000020778523,6.8834277e-7,0.000032645363,0.000068813206],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985357,0.00026352514,0.00071653543,0.00014987534,0.0001197469,0.00021465385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919176,0.00007325346,0.00035927742,0.00024485277,0.00004295675,0.00008787669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007796833,0.00016015467,0.0004016947,0.00012852142,0.000028965302,0.000015439991,0.00029748437,0.000042295425,0.0003370297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004825427,0.00008301103,0.00016147789,0.00008475606,0.00011628534,0.00006969759,0.00007518565,0.00024737188,0.000034324235],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016281959,0.0006131076,0.37818193,0.0016235476,0.0044024573,0.040469967,0.030542748,0.09784932,0.12907739,0.000087330955,0.007079934,0.2937903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01639276,0.012632276,0.8319359,0.014884438,0.0013567997,0.028187012,0.0087101795,0.022963474,0.017980434,0.0017773209,0.039711855,0.003467543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.266507e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013937038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45375398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038881906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024593402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3690239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913179831","doi":"10.1002/jor.24237","title":"Alignment differs between patellofemoral osteoarthritis cases and matched controls: An upright 3D MRI study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Supine position; Squatting position; Patellofemoral joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Asymptomatic; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Surgery; Patella; Pathology","score_opus":0.04852030928871807,"score_gpt":0.3101456041429468,"score_spread":0.2616252948542287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913179831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973558,0.0012339768,0.00009555793,0.00011040973,0.00037242306,0.000473096,0.00007408644,0.000039008046,0.00024561633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986524,0.00060155615,0.00032296887,0.000013546221,0.00026238777,0.000008581775,0.000009117602,0.000033022283,0.00009641308],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975712,0.0003099047,0.0005312536,0.00020659108,0.00091563084,0.00046543253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985771,0.0005219052,0.00010119882,0.00029418577,0.00019320364,0.0003124125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002212752,0.00018488972,0.00049875275,0.000362433,0.000093148534,0.00015163307,0.00028840857,0.00010674374,0.00030632422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013119898,0.00014136906,0.00010162739,0.00021541631,0.00008220915,0.00031194199,0.00011125338,0.0006137461,0.000027804348],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038849952,0.0004833027,0.78773177,0.00022379428,0.00049654354,0.0053335307,0.0029755433,0.00016631774,0.013331322,0.000037180907,0.003198679,0.18563351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038059775,0.056858752,0.79114836,0.0015203253,0.00054697855,0.002947808,0.032644834,0.0060709333,0.007624075,0.0037323139,0.055946413,0.002899434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020912405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018525352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18273407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008169869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049132595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5764863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913890058","doi":"10.1002/ca.23344","title":"Muscle architecture of vastus medialis obliquus and longus and its functional implications: A three‐dimensional investigation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Anatomy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Muscle architecture; Anatomy; Squat; Medicine; Fascia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.034975694852719175,"score_gpt":0.27016775330083287,"score_spread":0.2351920584481137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913890058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972756,0.0011419415,0.00033597057,0.00049691537,0.00028669045,0.00015683431,0.00011189787,0.000066359025,0.00012782248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987041,0.00012535017,0.0008695045,0.0001257228,0.00007249942,0.0000119559645,0.00006390295,0.000010346623,0.000016669039],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927926,0.00002283377,0.00028207613,0.00020702572,0.00010180218,0.0001069844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924845,0.00041111108,0.00004976746,0.00013751487,0.000060643233,0.000092509305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022728657,0.00009592629,0.00018219804,0.000063618194,0.000026704312,0.0000114568065,0.000059257156,0.00013538299,0.00013970652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013565975,0.0000819314,0.00004494888,0.00012437618,0.00007738105,0.000057082034,0.000065016204,0.00016698045,0.000013595275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016397922,0.00032552466,0.42139155,0.001096328,0.0005456897,0.000028821069,0.00069645816,0.0022708136,0.064695634,0.042119116,0.011641084,0.45502502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008494434,0.00013680934,0.93339914,0.00006860499,0.00003472872,0.000031797008,0.000017627897,0.02032342,0.0005557825,0.039777976,0.004549743,0.00025491582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005811726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018924193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5120076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066873195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023198847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33410656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914079616","doi":"10.1177/0363546518824600","title":"Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation for Bipolar Chondral Lesions in the Patellofemoral Compartment: Clinical Outcomes at a Mean 9 Years’ Follow-up","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Autologous chondrocyte implantation; Surgery; Radiography; Osteoarthritis; Visual analogue scale; Compartment (ship); Orthopedic surgery; Patella; Patient satisfaction; Articular cartilage; Pathology","score_opus":0.0349670199555352,"score_gpt":0.3054266604988297,"score_spread":0.2704596405432945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914079616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963564,0.0006282345,0.00021696783,0.0009112644,0.0015197648,0.0002619076,0.000027943868,0.000023987526,0.000053495645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778485,0.001088053,0.0003072447,0.0005096591,0.00016647505,0.000004597455,0.000023081631,0.000018171979,0.000097870565],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985998,0.00007585949,0.000652912,0.00011169221,0.00031644068,0.00024327342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998777,0.0004564458,0.00039946823,0.0002585495,0.00004340439,0.00006517491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012544709,0.00014904329,0.00060749386,0.00013172704,0.000047313217,0.000009357529,0.00035315484,0.00003624497,0.00008228227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049597733,0.000074077085,0.0001749871,0.00022418034,0.00017027868,0.00004958686,0.000027898743,0.00029333495,0.000009544934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001579757,0.00017965662,0.32389495,0.00007929327,0.00045681355,0.00075516576,0.020777766,0.0010820864,0.0033737724,0.00036827644,0.029262803,0.6181897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042777876,0.0017440967,0.9448981,0.00028285763,0.00027028294,0.0010830209,0.005629966,0.0013815975,0.00012323515,0.0010130457,0.03898175,0.00031421892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027061558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027304273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049595274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025214513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30207756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914453185","doi":"10.1177/0309364619825607","title":"Hard, soft and off-the-shelf foot orthoses and their effect on the angle of the medial longitudinal arch","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Barefoot; Foot Orthoses; Arch; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Gait; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Kinematics; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012556681242854405,"score_gpt":0.20556561077233734,"score_spread":0.19300892952948293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914453185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997161,0.00052690384,0.00012786128,0.0006536717,0.000546868,0.0002446799,0.00012539652,0.000016912694,0.00059675623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934995,0.0003298496,0.00007974442,0.000063115396,0.00004990195,0.000010270426,0.000008085126,0.000011535647,0.000097555014],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994036,0.000030623363,0.00013411246,0.00014347973,0.00017086732,0.00011734464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927837,0.00042683867,0.000043526503,0.00018113537,0.00004621835,0.000023899382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031399398,0.0001283346,0.00011765249,0.000032601478,0.00008061024,0.00006343494,0.0001876756,0.000052393134,0.000025840085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007916346,0.000059443417,0.000044986045,0.000050357747,0.00015140061,0.000025306956,0.00015935072,0.00017610064,0.0000015487718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001924394,0.00013046722,0.7099086,0.0002760786,0.00037483766,0.000008657486,0.003571938,0.00043745973,0.024760168,0.08000177,0.0008179379,0.17951967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035844294,0.0024710956,0.52188087,0.00079396437,0.00021933798,0.0005176736,0.0009060029,0.21459064,0.10685964,0.044904124,0.10178187,0.0014903783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024357942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015243874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21415319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007891606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008772533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24240322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918349967","doi":"10.1007/s12178-019-09537-7","title":"Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Patellofemoral Instability: a Critical Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Physical therapy; Sports medicine; Outcome (game theory); Population; Patient-reported outcome; Orthopedic surgery; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.24457789954403086,"score_gpt":0.42719135907539735,"score_spread":0.18261345953136648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918349967","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000011598454,0.9838712,0.00046081518,0.00008069919,0.0067980774,0.007979058,0.0003125391,0.00020859341,0.00028781086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00000384841,0.9949191,0.0003142424,0.00009069192,0.00041152662,0.0026909432,0.0014096964,0.00014157103,0.000018388437],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926488,0.00052874116,0.0043608947,0.0010435946,0.00057170057,0.0008463087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99660003,0.0009147876,0.0005781533,0.0014810748,0.00017739252,0.00024857986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027647782,0.0012721608,0.0076536792,0.00044251574,0.00004911373,0.000019566105,0.0006359604,0.00045412,0.0004831232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007760268,0.0008338912,0.0018032047,0.001026831,0.00020246436,0.00013603034,0.00017001071,0.0012864089,0.00018764898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.3756817e-7,0.000041465944,0.0000038964804,0.38759416,0.000030514624,0.000007211721,0.000013853487,1.040833e-7,1.585714e-7,0.00007552347,0.009591951,0.60264033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020026845,0.0001323113,8.260563e-7,0.26025736,0.0014550406,0.000025483632,0.0000040485675,0.00002994103,4.747172e-8,0.000105825464,0.7371734,0.0006154446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031167451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059586096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72758144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034054162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011582169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919531042","doi":"10.1002/acr.23864","title":"Step Rate and Worsening of Patellofemoral and Tibiofemoral Joint Osteoarthritis in Women and Men: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthritis Care & Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Body mass index; Confidence interval; Cartilage; Odds ratio; Prospective cohort study; Internal medicine; Quartile; Logistic regression; Cohort study; Cohort; Surgery; Anatomy; Pathology","score_opus":0.021317013605796853,"score_gpt":0.2619559547910683,"score_spread":0.24063894118527146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919531042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829476,0.01485123,0.0000019402187,0.000058562302,0.00012907966,0.0010964952,0.00012516137,0.000044116856,0.00074584724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663985,0.003008263,0.00010154484,0.000017017423,0.000028699435,0.0000981347,0.000010796128,0.000035252735,0.00006042949],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795,0.00033416026,0.00035196176,0.00041459315,0.00033016902,0.000619109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991548,0.00023440356,0.000031990945,0.00033213448,0.00012539979,0.000121259756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011499726,0.00020601717,0.00039160525,0.00025297893,0.00012747459,0.00013182058,0.00013988346,0.00010563038,0.000081533326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005566981,0.00017955007,0.000028114386,0.0003040513,0.0002445137,0.00019881253,0.0004115498,0.00048704384,0.000011765636],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012494964,0.000058302197,0.08338068,0.00027047368,0.000028219027,0.00031433278,0.04609373,0.000015224897,0.01266452,0.00006440951,0.00014749554,0.8568377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032150745,0.009385314,0.35798776,0.002843827,0.000022586673,0.00027665118,0.5720427,0.006146015,0.009334677,0.0010962544,0.006817841,0.0018956297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019301305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012275518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.854942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005006338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019949803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.732184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922480016","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2019.02.009","title":"The effect of articular geometry features identified using statistical shape modelling on knee biomechanics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Kinematics; Biomechanics; Multibody system; Knee Joint; Geometry; Contact force; Orthodontics; Computer science; Mathematics; Anatomy; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.0069483508254163575,"score_gpt":0.21047977256795525,"score_spread":0.20353142174253888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922480016","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3913622,0.00042155205,0.6062564,0.0000084976045,0.0013559187,0.00019066701,0.000064848806,0.00027525518,0.00006467514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979968,0.00007988301,0.0016610443,0.000010189503,0.00013880622,0.000011078445,0.00003172049,0.000061132,0.00000935495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998542,0.000023152987,0.00027074697,0.00019416957,0.0005860547,0.0003838945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880636,0.00067755394,0.00002915663,0.0003384257,0.000023609813,0.00012489036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038824856,0.00024774097,0.000327638,0.00007045985,0.000045544613,0.00004416338,0.00025625757,0.00017860417,0.000059462913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115631155,0.00018079556,0.000106015155,0.0003300742,0.00003435237,0.000053841657,0.00006406917,0.00043165102,0.000030000476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001561599,0.000016152482,0.0000062109702,0.00043210815,0.000119552846,0.000021827329,0.000035828525,0.93261194,0.02880873,0.006027116,0.00025803156,0.03164687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023551665,0.000116115545,0.0000062717763,0.0001410716,0.000027683305,0.0000053675208,0.000005565508,0.9621412,0.03629572,0.0004059934,0.0004307661,0.00018868833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033042797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6791263e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6066346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005296532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014637615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73726285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922609211","doi":"10.1007/s00167-019-05489-0","title":"Generalized joint hypermobility does not influence clinical outcomes following isolated MPFL reconstruction for patellofemoral instability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Calgary Laboratory Services; Banff Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Joint hypermobility; Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Hypermobility (travel); Patella; Cohort; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral joint; Joint instability; Ligament; Internal medicine; Orthodontics; Surgery","score_opus":0.031011466319850096,"score_gpt":0.2718657612180214,"score_spread":0.2408542948981713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922609211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874942,0.00012119668,0.0005945666,0.00008042224,0.009800945,0.0008770348,0.00021574614,0.0007609872,0.00005491979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961678,0.00013890021,0.003146538,0.00016439852,0.00003122131,0.00011246039,0.00013911998,0.00005750915,0.000042072486],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653524,0.00014284065,0.0016143802,0.0007988995,0.00020900962,0.0006996336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978635,0.0008314351,0.00024619862,0.00079988583,0.00010362937,0.00015539146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016162802,0.00045513496,0.0015315646,0.00019930713,0.00014410449,0.00004559021,0.00015370823,0.0006079643,0.0004995325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033690053,0.0003740108,0.0008898884,0.00021568546,0.00019759515,0.00041508532,0.000053538726,0.0003931444,0.000045185137],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012812155,0.00008502932,0.98500633,0.00015672107,0.00013619514,0.000031412004,0.00009141295,0.00017893742,0.0029383283,0.00010477056,0.00014106966,0.011001675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021561712,0.00015303615,0.9685656,0.00018133281,0.00012382654,0.000109471366,0.00020388977,0.008910902,0.012571349,0.0034804274,0.0021919934,0.0013519955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003268325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006141694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016440721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065505315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009432518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924951916","doi":"10.3390/s19071483","title":"Automated Accelerometer-Based Gait Event Detection During Multiple Running Conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Accelerometer; Gait; Wearable computer; Event (particle physics); Gait analysis; Computer science; Step detection; Artificial intelligence; Simulation; Computer vision; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Embedded system; Medicine","score_opus":0.010203824283012461,"score_gpt":0.21810997396635273,"score_spread":0.20790614968334026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924951916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631155,0.00001573617,0.0004087474,0.000009628609,0.0005514102,0.00016711505,0.00009370786,0.0020443795,0.00039775734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932486,0.000004536466,0.00040140733,0.0000112000835,0.000028547116,0.00001559296,0.00006180952,0.000032657274,0.00011941368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931663,0.00001397725,0.00015452369,0.00016952128,0.00010521604,0.00024010526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964136,0.00005492891,0.000029292421,0.00020458708,0.00002342272,0.00004641366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055323722,0.00013476778,0.00013007154,0.00016162609,0.000072847106,0.000034693418,0.0000788936,0.00009493699,0.00036417216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021088808,0.00014018302,0.000072090595,0.00020252314,0.000010377477,0.00006475136,0.000018680244,0.00012219306,0.00034127999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075987496,0.000017651673,0.0014292578,0.0000896034,0.00002835532,0.00001622543,0.00010178521,0.17984076,0.8178096,0.0000043524474,0.00012422846,0.00053060526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040375566,0.000027161812,0.01891323,0.00004077087,0.000008009136,0.0000074464256,0.00007881014,0.7445393,0.2353277,0.000016361695,0.00044232944,0.0001951174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011432347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011426408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58248186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074172065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055911323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5716498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929903033","doi":"10.3399/bjgp19x702137","title":"Stress fractures: diagnosis and management in the primary care setting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of General Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Defence Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Microtrauma; Medicine; Insufficiency fracture; Stress fractures; Osteoporosis; Population; Incidence (geometry); Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.008148753721488051,"score_gpt":0.23839962249368096,"score_spread":0.23025086877219292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2929903033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530753,0.032071717,0.0001521817,0.000573833,0.0005526035,0.00025285385,0.0000727391,0.000020805355,0.01322798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636783,0.026636273,0.008450088,0.0009697711,0.00018743683,0.0000088190545,0.00001596227,0.000017632361,0.00003573822],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930626,0.00008691992,0.00020296041,0.00007959006,0.0001946874,0.00012955123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.00024984212,0.00009452782,0.00008469955,0.000048997586,0.000025086647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042249204,0.0000731996,0.00011387531,0.00005374626,0.000037661357,0.00017163872,0.00016742456,0.000045864927,0.00003212712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006562215,0.000065048574,0.000035977075,0.000080543,0.000008926333,0.00037217388,0.000041600215,0.00031492516,0.0000028892932],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004446802,0.00012251743,0.0043959618,0.0008964874,0.00019909452,0.00597709,0.0029506169,0.008533417,0.0006720612,0.00015163478,0.03239886,0.9436578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037225506,0.00047742462,0.2038121,0.003222473,0.0004357691,0.018042093,0.03148163,0.0023864717,0.0016032808,0.00073927233,0.7329321,0.0011448114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031939737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026691996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.942513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038892922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008107908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2652604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2934249484","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2018.11.071","title":"Knee Flexion Angle During Graft Fixation for Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review of Outcomes and Complications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Fixation (population genetics); Demographics; Surgery; Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Orthodontics; Orthopedic surgery; Population","score_opus":0.03293023450332049,"score_gpt":0.2805950904255906,"score_spread":0.2476648559222701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2934249484","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014364457,0.99544245,0.00015043568,0.00006950325,0.0015846264,0.0011946711,0.00007372882,0.000025553627,0.000022578743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005246378,0.99905455,0.00022623049,0.000020059095,0.00003697729,0.000038007332,0.0000238236,0.000031700554,0.00004402872],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765027,0.00017164253,0.0016772425,0.00014207751,0.00017875986,0.00018000949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972499,0.001044234,0.0012444621,0.00027788986,0.00012026492,0.000063219464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009161954,0.00029375567,0.0022292375,0.00020985704,0.00011793197,0.000027693459,0.00010983207,0.00022637274,0.000026802067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020478175,0.00017489363,0.00042326123,0.00018909987,0.000111769994,0.00013680357,0.00003937923,0.00029607155,0.0000037044417],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010713917,0.000025802263,0.00003875525,0.9643464,0.00088807277,0.0000038170674,0.00021794761,0.0000068554104,0.000030838382,0.000029257793,0.0003805905,0.03402093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036541524,0.00015057619,0.00003474541,0.98878306,0.0040677306,0.0009438112,0.00010585682,0.000093362345,0.00005105568,0.00031490633,0.0047475994,0.00034190205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.852815e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.310974e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033679027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040322393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084523046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71319556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935968606","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2019.02.091","title":"Preliminary test of a smart shoe for training foot progression angle during walking","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Vibration; Gait; Computer science; Limiting; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Accelerometer; Inertial measurement unit; Acoustics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Structural engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010714820567602088,"score_gpt":0.21335738937556192,"score_spread":0.20264256880795983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935968606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951504,0.0027496617,0.00004298639,0.000013345226,0.00021447877,0.00036083366,0.00020623975,0.00011522474,0.0011468334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989917,0.00009955079,0.00064656005,0.000007660326,0.0000420572,0.00006817276,0.000020626245,0.000028767314,0.000094904804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992794,0.00000849215,0.00018762112,0.00018567033,0.00009205557,0.0002467735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.00009148085,0.000036751077,0.00015224941,0.000026208447,0.0000483047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011756367,0.0001288413,0.00021162194,0.00005739347,0.00005733186,0.000031271004,0.000068306,0.000087672015,0.000059512833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002969545,0.00012670865,0.000065588174,0.0000750834,0.00002366509,0.00010252039,0.00004738489,0.00006763427,0.0000032967941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036652404,0.000015959118,0.0012542143,0.00035302428,0.0000025795173,0.00001431077,0.0011194659,0.000013286848,0.8588034,0.00005194072,0.0001126948,0.1382225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026181426,0.0029685418,0.0017673923,0.001586082,0.00003554478,0.00012683167,0.0018623109,0.0014661701,0.9781666,0.00036161908,0.008429265,0.0006115316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.3602308e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008360222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13761097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009574583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072886514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5167029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936669196","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025315","title":"The FOOTPATH study: protocol for a multicentre, participant- and assessor-blind, parallel group randomised clinical trial of foot orthoses for patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Foot (prosody); Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Psychological intervention; Quality of life (healthcare); Knee pain; Intervention (counseling); Ethics committee; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.27678491951344325,"score_gpt":0.47093314616865206,"score_spread":0.1941482266552088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936669196","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22154221,0.000019181405,0.0009423075,0.000040121253,0.0005358522,0.77656174,0.00012704381,0.000053829903,0.00017772744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22174177,0.000007098569,0.004155674,0.000014388078,0.00012304215,0.7737507,0.000022400862,0.000039314233,0.00014559308],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979446,0.00018989982,0.0010009332,0.0003267191,0.00017405319,0.00036381982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726266,0.0018533492,0.00024866383,0.00046508174,0.00009237054,0.00007786099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030773797,0.00020397262,0.0007017733,0.000030349609,0.00011552641,0.00021756046,0.00044970465,0.00012787274,0.000020265847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007272932,0.00013786247,0.000192576,0.00007494919,0.000044769695,0.00013622048,0.0002404604,0.000107706874,0.0000038299827],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.73702425,0.0014656193,0.007816863,0.0007562611,0.00044539804,0.000008847067,0.0010764035,0.00009928956,0.00030740182,0.00063871645,0.0015963942,0.24876457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9446758,0.010226146,0.0012259778,0.00017686511,0.00014310905,0.0000022120867,0.0015803037,0.016213682,0.00018009577,0.0008993356,0.0242223,0.0004541994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014016407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029733928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24831037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000947157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005424491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5621869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936834490","doi":"10.1080/17461391.2019.1603327","title":"Influence of shoe drop on running kinematics and kinetics in female runners","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Sport Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Drop (telecommunication); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Aeronautics; Physical therapy; Computer science; Medicine; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.010126813969415097,"score_gpt":0.21090131701691664,"score_spread":0.20077450304750155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936834490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962127,0.00006538305,0.00009008449,0.000011408258,0.00013316458,0.000035849964,0.0000016468384,0.000007630002,0.0034421398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737865,0.00007458988,0.0024830468,0.000021569344,0.00001455752,5.7283167e-8,2.0061712e-7,0.0000093156605,0.000018025277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991301,0.0000047689696,0.00035324146,0.00009223923,0.00027048806,0.00014919016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995716,0.000014412245,0.00014369265,0.00013850028,0.00007050977,0.00006125418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010317363,0.000079688485,0.00016170234,0.0002572094,0.000014162188,0.00002356366,0.00031852123,0.000011624853,0.000013696742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003764867,0.00006542714,0.000021241312,0.000377018,0.00011483035,0.00017166031,0.00005669617,0.00015725964,0.000007815163],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020396597,0.000054264743,0.09127121,0.00015929683,0.000007378884,0.00044389526,0.002232959,0.3087024,0.59345376,0.0006575222,0.000060086884,0.0029368242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063271343,0.0007578702,0.9494105,0.0012150481,0.000010860654,0.00019617163,0.00066891103,0.014471279,0.030995494,0.00010246573,0.0012129844,0.00032568167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.76135e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.54203e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85813934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020894144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019124176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26680416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937534797","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2019.02.328","title":"Relationship of patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis to trajectories of physical function over 7 years: the most study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Radiography; Population; Prospective cohort study; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cohort; Cohort study; Internal medicine; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.012298802941676,"score_gpt":0.20856425360415765,"score_spread":0.19626545066248163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937534797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768746,0.0005544,0.000015943795,0.000008360517,0.00026221861,0.00043634872,0.0001693315,0.000045995745,0.0008199523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997639,0.000012416274,0.000019289006,0.000012844453,0.000050522613,0.000027606942,0.00001535978,0.000018638606,0.000079417754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922454,0.00004261149,0.00023063326,0.00016430281,0.00018543076,0.00015244947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953425,0.00007489176,0.000042458047,0.0002655684,0.00004082802,0.00004197916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014692702,0.00012225765,0.00025121754,0.00006090003,0.000030478344,0.000027998962,0.000074296906,0.00005417031,0.00009347207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024492054,0.000103173705,0.00006531277,0.000230535,0.000043235505,0.000097781085,0.00005273757,0.000107236854,0.000017210174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015570813,0.00025215754,0.0756381,0.00023647383,0.000025841371,0.00003454038,0.022745825,0.00063667033,0.7705401,0.0023559812,0.0013043615,0.12607421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008618626,0.020711293,0.6759038,0.00075869344,0.0003022801,0.000052332016,0.025453674,0.00067246944,0.24658541,0.0035237793,0.015669059,0.0017485945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013623735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011883538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6002657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008814262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008440502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42073014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937891787","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2019.02.108","title":"Is obesity related to incidence of patellofemoral and tibiofemoral osteoarthritis? The cohort hip and cohort knee study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Knee pain; Cohort; Body mass index; Incidence (geometry); Cohort study; Knee Joint; Physical therapy; Prospective cohort study; Risk factor; Internal medicine; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.006706828046181202,"score_gpt":0.20677587522718593,"score_spread":0.20006904718100474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937891787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352014,0.0036961918,0.000003062685,0.000048661415,0.00026595182,0.0011594653,0.00019724325,0.00008416455,0.001025119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990739,0.0004283128,0.00005595655,0.00008348673,0.000016455835,0.000036739504,0.000013455405,0.00002718751,0.00026445772],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986505,0.0000668162,0.00033657334,0.0004100665,0.00023325057,0.00030281275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993074,0.000070666734,0.00005081651,0.00038334168,0.000056324912,0.00013146955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044610086,0.00024124996,0.00041781957,0.000071445844,0.00012288928,0.000101090496,0.000120786346,0.00013108624,0.00015474031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023167097,0.00020512832,0.00004429063,0.00019626724,0.00012714058,0.00015942275,0.00022212793,0.00019418029,0.000025256937],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031157284,0.00003868422,0.92040807,0.00008476923,0.000019579013,0.000081299266,0.0033934189,0.0000073142105,0.04234925,0.000084674895,0.00048806338,0.033013735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004691968,0.0052517694,0.9360552,0.000540362,0.00022616965,0.00043210483,0.0068866974,0.00047499532,0.03958715,0.00093908294,0.0034803634,0.0014341468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003804361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016548732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031579588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013045882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010314321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.836489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938255569","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.04.012","title":"Validity and reliability of a shoe-embedded sensor module for measuring foot progression angle during over-ground walking","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Reliability (semiconductor); Gait; Ground reaction force; Gait analysis; Wearable computer; Validity; Simulation; Computer science; Limits of agreement; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Reproducibility; Statistics; Medicine; Embedded system; Physics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.023244420314715,"score_gpt":0.2518200750319017,"score_spread":0.2285756547171867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938255569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903072,0.00034706382,0.008032396,0.00001768783,0.00081490306,0.00030011943,0.00010073249,0.000052254774,0.000027635559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98676145,0.00018532014,0.0128899,0.000004391619,0.000098496,0.0000043059167,0.0000046332584,0.000034421293,0.000017085646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986056,0.00004095346,0.00056227716,0.00019293065,0.00032012886,0.00027812904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896973,0.00014671452,0.00031646428,0.0002583383,0.0002164635,0.00009229876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000947693,0.00019252517,0.0004429604,0.00022425367,0.000058837624,0.00004511764,0.00018254644,0.00017525385,0.000027809361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015087205,0.00016414227,0.00018522475,0.00020724798,0.000017923763,0.00025066794,0.00009131791,0.0002012085,9.485955e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015120287,0.000084111656,0.0003212248,0.0009836262,0.000043325428,0.0000116718575,0.0003229217,0.000154746,0.98395556,0.000037570688,0.00008000474,0.013854009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002208644,0.00093907595,0.0015291591,0.0007810088,0.00010485744,0.00019589337,0.0003667677,0.14522085,0.8416302,0.005804152,0.0007129194,0.0005064645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019641768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011194177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14506611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107745494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025758838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66935277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939736443","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000002004","title":"Effect of Shoe and Surface Stiffness on Lower Limb Tendon Strain in Jumping","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Jumping; Achilles tendon; Tendon; Ground reaction force; Stiffness; Tendinopathy; Medicine; Biomechanics; Strain (injury); Jump; Orthodontics; Materials science; Anatomy; Physics; Kinematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008517201344948065,"score_gpt":0.24515436652861963,"score_spread":0.23663716518367156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939736443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997698,0.00012839568,0.000008349953,0.000038566828,0.00075965095,0.00034508866,0.00000815075,0.000044673216,0.0009691137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961704,0.00023493392,0.000043307584,0.00001392928,0.000014783624,0.000005959369,0.000003941831,0.000011858351,0.000054231907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985948,0.000015665244,0.00028847964,0.00033831148,0.00042656923,0.00033616478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942225,0.00014873293,0.00004465008,0.00028867717,0.000022978895,0.00007273706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018649455,0.00017251892,0.0004159361,0.0003652578,0.000021498554,0.00001185428,0.0002344854,0.0000624564,0.00014780609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100510726,0.00012726469,0.000020958863,0.0008364644,0.00023772535,0.00015829668,0.00005459183,0.00018840535,0.0000044826684],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002784869,0.00010834961,0.43075687,0.00080693216,7.0307055e-7,0.00046946204,0.002873234,0.013355374,0.1312144,0.000030598687,0.0001770846,0.41992852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016574838,0.0011560131,0.95300525,0.003841449,0.000017382374,0.000017219267,0.0007272914,0.034857795,0.0038322904,0.00019497845,0.0002217508,0.00047110164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017593307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5222484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055176908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024786788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5189704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942197311","doi":"10.5114/hm.2019.81023","title":"Relationships among walking speed, selected clinical symptoms, and exercise self-efficacy in individuals with knee osteoarthritis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Movement","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Clinical efficacy; Medicine; Physical therapy; Preferred walking speed; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.019494802165356415,"score_gpt":0.23799339563994318,"score_spread":0.21849859347458678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942197311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779403,0.00023741592,0.0000143427,0.000007713657,0.00010696851,0.0005748464,0.00002146444,0.00026263992,0.0009805864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989998,0.00006321099,0.0006398225,0.00002294615,0.000032192496,0.000024287163,0.00006931719,0.00003210049,0.00011632253],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.00005645691,0.0003673181,0.0002870344,0.00017902465,0.00027193842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994839,0.00010974009,0.000056173725,0.000247879,0.00002892513,0.00007337427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039190886,0.00017608514,0.00025702504,0.0001540645,0.00007138936,0.000071951275,0.00009976502,0.00014218732,0.00017646218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018213646,0.00016756447,0.000029617806,0.00023942071,0.000030573687,0.00012447413,0.000068949965,0.00035755883,0.00003295238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009754337,0.00022033353,0.9794475,0.00008421023,0.00007050331,0.00002719737,0.0017163083,0.00036870743,0.0007643442,0.00059683505,0.0003737486,0.01632056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018827744,0.0003273337,0.9950897,0.00029790905,0.000025456855,0.0000017699282,0.00017301287,0.0009655717,0.0001678636,0.00030246,0.00047896398,0.00028719511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012955606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010693414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016033364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049619513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011551091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68330806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943860468","doi":"10.1177/0363546519841371","title":"Age at Time of Surgery but Not Sex Is Related to Outcomes After Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Cohort; Quality of life (healthcare); Cohort study; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01149341626956707,"score_gpt":0.21869328025842738,"score_spread":0.2071998639888603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943860468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968788,0.00023960354,0.000017696264,0.0013264071,0.0012061959,0.00009382273,0.000017007596,0.000024232628,0.000196213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979477,0.00064891105,0.00017278358,0.0004524569,0.000101513106,0.0000013555753,0.0000027311303,0.000021033096,0.0006514963],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985589,0.000027338692,0.00070525234,0.000103740655,0.0004151728,0.00018962185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989618,0.00016381395,0.0004523243,0.0002456085,0.00006652919,0.00010988935],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007581567,0.00015627385,0.00077518146,0.0002273515,0.000015636311,0.000003977638,0.00014662556,0.00003708209,0.00158911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004018607,0.00009158811,0.00014498568,0.00024809243,0.00016769483,0.00004495229,0.00003902168,0.0001827234,0.000033671615],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012240352,0.00005921171,0.19802487,0.00011123903,0.00056302524,0.0012350855,0.012812281,0.00046697666,0.12365485,0.0000039295464,0.014670866,0.64717364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002902757,0.0023606597,0.8908373,0.005429523,0.0007436924,0.0042522475,0.0076804827,0.0012887578,0.07588932,0.0012788136,0.0058744475,0.0014619794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015397865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6685912e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69281244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006528037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020210593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944558467","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.04.042","title":"A single-spring model predicts the majority of variance in impact force during a fall onto the outstretched hand","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Linear regression; Spring (device); Stiffness; Impact; Linear model; Mathematics; Falling (accident); Force platform; Statistics; Structural engineering; Medicine; Physical therapy; Engineering","score_opus":0.013750794031792546,"score_gpt":0.213669497100903,"score_spread":0.19991870306911044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944558467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812145,0.0007107611,0.017136479,0.00013328042,0.00046201472,0.00018707763,0.000060092632,0.000019168496,0.00007661321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987958,0.00018509547,0.0008746955,0.000015921074,0.00006252814,0.0000026244988,8.974031e-7,0.000024754954,0.000037654256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868673,0.00003923486,0.0005329428,0.00012178206,0.00031611646,0.00030316654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990885,0.00011641308,0.0002791405,0.00035898315,0.000099588266,0.000057367823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072715693,0.00018657473,0.00033960876,0.00016763069,0.000043928514,0.00006666949,0.00053494604,0.00013755207,0.000018610603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072385265,0.0001083855,0.00020319875,0.000352548,0.000025592855,0.00020364708,0.00010695236,0.00040060768,0.000003230688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010344136,0.00007330208,0.00028772783,0.00014740486,0.00012331676,0.000021665963,0.0028081583,0.024118837,0.96824867,0.00015481842,0.000052505704,0.0038601616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086957193,0.00019715399,0.00043685315,0.0002578758,0.000035316938,0.00008546008,0.0004553842,0.92168695,0.0720495,0.0036915087,0.00006369003,0.00017073903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038972874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008872225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8975681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001832284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006190135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44198325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944984523","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.06.028","title":"The impact of shod vs unshod walking on center of pressure variability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Northern Colorado","keywords":"Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Center (category theory); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Plantar pressure; Medicine; Engineering; Pressure sensor; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012012452394386834,"score_gpt":0.2338205781036915,"score_spread":0.22180812570930467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944984523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783517,0.0015455335,0.0016320589,0.0012929573,0.0007660821,0.00075793697,0.0029984277,0.0004095567,0.01224571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996383,0.000047019483,0.00015836327,0.00004476621,0.00005735759,0.0000030316019,0.000022620648,0.000014688691,0.000013836289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993397,0.000045577286,0.00018081086,0.00013810184,0.00012848739,0.00016730708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942887,0.00015093067,0.00004684845,0.00028215218,0.000046655812,0.0000445222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017036223,0.00013039356,0.00019490319,0.000016261545,0.000031176063,0.000014504107,0.00024062108,0.00010752685,0.00010336106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013119592,0.00007939508,0.0001412759,0.00012757411,0.000025006755,0.000031699485,0.000057506164,0.0002015756,0.0000035053602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016755689,0.0006729445,0.049939983,0.0022468048,0.0023535497,0.000049321425,0.020479016,0.03053461,0.62740165,0.0056133303,0.16990355,0.08912967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040332796,0.0042745667,0.6189871,0.00075608434,0.00044627034,0.000041106196,0.0010440906,0.110247195,0.13445257,0.01067165,0.1128801,0.0021660281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009723712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024950891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5690471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000144195665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012948047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32376373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946192362","doi":"","title":"Can Design Help Mitigate Running-Related Injuries?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"OCAD University Open Research Repository (OCAD University)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mental health; Psychological intervention; Recreation; Surprise; Health benefits; Medicine; Applied psychology; Psychology; Gerontology; Physical therapy; Nursing; Psychiatry; Social psychology; Political science","score_opus":0.043445327396839435,"score_gpt":0.24912281936547911,"score_spread":0.2056774919686397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946192362","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039198354,0.00029812852,0.000322509,0.000115126,0.000905138,0.0014244942,0.00043823267,0.00080603606,0.9952983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054501053,0.0008742643,0.0007953535,0.000010990459,0.00008961941,0.0000010254124,0.00018125163,0.00035641363,0.99224097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963255,0.0006685736,0.00022885048,0.0009977942,0.0007331521,0.001046137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997759,0.00017904307,0.0001705177,0.0012265741,0.00023298153,0.00043187858],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006373156,0.0005909033,0.00073675625,0.0017448732,0.0006829441,0.00032759501,0.0031579852,0.0011988592,0.000084025305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002767226,0.00073574047,0.00022927052,0.00150223,0.00051316747,0.00033687355,0.0010415701,0.0015970373,0.00048663825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013474078,0.00006569105,0.00009735221,0.00020336627,0.0005693933,0.0025870067,0.00034449075,0.00023920092,0.0012460935,0.5161064,0.478019,0.00038727288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011370536,0.0002104356,0.00004323768,0.00053000654,0.00010571686,0.000023205985,0.0012291153,0.0008092689,0.0007552007,0.000088496345,0.9941876,0.0008806426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024744223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040211328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51616865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001171217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063706347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947292774","doi":"10.3390/s19112516","title":"New Considerations for Collecting Biomechanical Data Using Wearable Sensors: How Does Inclination Influence the Number of Runs Needed to Determine a Stable Running Gait Pattern?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Wearable computer; Gait; Computer science; Wearable technology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Simulation; Medicine; Embedded system","score_opus":0.05872626031084552,"score_gpt":0.29274713303921995,"score_spread":0.23402087272837443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947292774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98488396,0.000017428918,0.013035142,0.00049657567,0.00035871044,0.00061468984,0.00040606313,0.00011642007,0.00007101815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695086,0.000009112591,0.029892446,0.000105277155,0.00007917655,0.000009710569,0.000031646523,0.000037537724,0.0003265052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887145,0.00003553835,0.00029360416,0.00030537156,0.00017760995,0.00031643125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848926,0.0006333725,0.000095652336,0.00058386294,0.00012933726,0.00006851432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003812193,0.0001762332,0.00025938204,0.0001117954,0.00016751695,0.00015209729,0.00024286014,0.00010850024,0.00013239299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049251894,0.00013325941,0.000049922524,0.00036643026,0.000016326423,0.00023196479,0.00018278815,0.00012859792,0.000014263531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036074252,0.000034889512,0.0015469312,0.0002984505,0.00013991649,0.000010860264,0.0030417303,0.09296473,0.8944857,0.0002191941,0.0041368525,0.0030846312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005371773,0.000045837398,0.00008721875,0.00021408593,0.000050345698,0.00003889395,0.0022365837,0.8903579,0.103714004,0.0010399562,0.0013450193,0.00033298726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004458195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001533118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79739314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005585703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006035263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54341614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947395239","doi":"10.1097/bpo.0000000000001407","title":"Validity and Reliability of the Banff Patellofemoral Instability Instrument 2.0 in an Adolescent Population","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre; University of Calgary; McMaster University; Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Intraclass correlation; Population; Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychometrics","score_opus":0.01879316664070175,"score_gpt":0.22571386521923661,"score_spread":0.20692069857853487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947395239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851716,0.00018952049,0.00006228004,0.000036144847,0.0009812295,0.00014788307,0.000031278203,0.000011377228,0.000023117414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880517,0.0005390118,0.00048608438,0.000010216242,0.00014511337,5.826653e-7,0.0000033589888,0.00000848342,0.0000020023163],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987917,0.00010833378,0.0005716172,0.00010707275,0.00029015838,0.00013111279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932563,0.000059805254,0.00022803016,0.00023225628,0.00009264122,0.00006161487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000994583,0.000105763575,0.00023867127,0.00011068577,0.00001795029,0.000013417534,0.00015196233,0.000103422426,0.000030175112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013038833,0.000073597395,0.000097190656,0.00027764757,0.000021401345,0.00021020754,0.000062114676,0.00032794566,5.7355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019077937,0.000078188925,0.99583673,0.0001589525,0.0000016370749,0.0000020266878,0.00011709875,0.0013067024,0.000101470505,0.0000092046475,0.00003863162,0.0023302825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038816044,0.00013067259,0.99484456,0.000019893745,0.000029933679,0.000007587039,0.0000654405,0.0036958898,0.00009515262,0.0005443453,0.00009354265,0.000084844614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013140977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002911067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023891875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094699215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004364717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3001215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947605457","doi":"10.1177/1941738119844795","title":"Validity and Reliability of 2-Dimensional Video-Based Assessment to Analyze Foot Strike Pattern and Step Rate During Running: A Systematic Review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Canadian Armed Forces; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Ciência sem Fronteiras; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Reliability (semiconductor); CINAHL; Concurrent validity; Checklist; Context (archaeology); Validity; Meta-analysis; Data extraction; Psychology; Computer science; Physical therapy; Medicine; MEDLINE; Clinical psychology; Psychometrics; Psychological intervention; Cognitive psychology; Pathology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.048406312187654024,"score_gpt":0.3346522872459175,"score_spread":0.2862459750582635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947605457","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0020444763,0.98663044,0.0021003345,0.00005639257,0.00024669585,0.007856484,0.0008822875,0.00015729279,0.000025618046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0032361408,0.9870863,0.007864479,0.00004073619,0.000037406917,0.0007614913,0.00083433714,0.00010832018,0.000030768555],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.995138,0.00045913685,0.0021823796,0.0010946097,0.0005165686,0.00060934166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970369,0.00034954192,0.0009096214,0.0011903505,0.000097083284,0.00041654165],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037509438,0.00081429485,0.0047576465,0.0003518754,0.00017277873,0.00003672054,0.00029183872,0.00031566,0.00001980473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079577185,0.00063419854,0.00037690997,0.00051963085,0.00005811674,0.000095457806,0.00041354232,0.00062604394,0.000002424056],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062249756,0.00010380954,0.0002198122,0.99331516,0.0000422756,0.000020525591,0.00006199079,0.00027945914,4.8066187e-7,0.000002419658,0.000090012414,0.0058578188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007309493,0.00041959167,0.0026737463,0.95085955,0.002085788,0.00017212072,0.00010554948,0.037785653,0.0000010597529,0.000018683575,0.0035012178,0.0016461008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002608219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044659614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042455632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032027008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045054243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947621301","doi":"10.26582/k.51.1.8","title":"Foot type classification for Chinesechildren and adolescents<b> </b>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Mathematics; Statistics; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.013735399345972983,"score_gpt":0.22252615480699456,"score_spread":0.20879075546102158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947621301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962505,0.00024498397,0.0016363628,0.00007573507,0.0008197224,0.00026132472,0.000048682996,0.00016644331,0.0004962581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989799,0.00008270281,0.0006132924,0.000055306828,0.0000640191,0.000012925194,0.00009212341,0.000014045849,0.000085636275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996298,0.0000073798155,0.0000829163,0.00013604225,0.000021267755,0.00012259287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977976,0.000032489846,0.000014288972,0.00013030865,0.00002283996,0.000020317368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050157498,0.00007666654,0.000109447334,0.00004418563,0.000016637476,0.000007171773,0.00006947717,0.000100641904,0.00005086918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025319428,0.000064380685,0.000018366814,0.00005949031,0.000012004285,0.000024943938,0.000020460457,0.000047984155,0.000049181635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002108785,0.00007806854,0.17201382,0.00084603793,0.00007251742,0.0000030992155,0.00028178896,0.000329954,0.6953323,0.01584765,0.02638242,0.08860146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010668127,0.00036466907,0.88812554,0.000049680948,0.000020588863,0.000024611227,0.000034393757,0.048417676,0.0016317803,0.0077183135,0.052109152,0.00043675845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012563307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026736784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7161117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000076609695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039877846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26253682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947625424","doi":"10.1109/tbme.2019.2917415","title":"Individual Differences in Women During Walking Affect Tibial Response to Load Carriage: The Importance of Individualized Musculoskeletal Finite-Element Models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command; Henry M. Jackson Foundation; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Carriage; Affect (linguistics); Finite element method; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Structural engineering; Psychology; Engineering; Communication","score_opus":0.01248582652621972,"score_gpt":0.22757320331882386,"score_spread":0.21508737679260415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947625424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962806,0.00006199134,0.10193349,0.00006834455,0.00073339464,0.0003961174,0.0003237424,0.00018207208,0.000020287882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901617,0.000037866703,0.0006463507,0.000027663405,0.000036503763,0.00016500287,0.0000068830836,0.000039655464,0.000023928174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979678,0.00006820844,0.00046896475,0.0003127778,0.00064004003,0.0005422515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888253,0.0005338419,0.00005222446,0.00035064068,0.000022956505,0.00015777518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008622094,0.00028712297,0.00038826052,0.00046277198,0.000052122326,0.000035955258,0.000397085,0.00017676305,0.00022977957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059475384,0.00023341524,0.00012133753,0.0007568172,0.000038872782,0.000121383455,0.00001245624,0.00046171658,0.00001439672],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006771934,0.00026102664,0.0001805947,0.00063286757,0.000370608,0.00006147342,0.013166911,0.8129548,0.1506578,0.000042544136,0.00008142833,0.020912774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010886577,0.0024350437,0.034248445,0.0021482196,0.0001818125,0.00005091434,0.003927269,0.87713665,0.063056596,0.00029743314,0.0023818095,0.003249223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000104842275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011705248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10273558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026753778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050363582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9518397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947684436","doi":"","title":"Integrating subject-specific tibio-femoral contact point trajectories from 3D/2D registration techniques into musculoskeletal model of the lower limb","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Tibia; Gait; Femur; Contact force; Biomechanics; Knee Joint; Squat; Computer science; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Simulation; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.0158720251954283,"score_gpt":0.22123931937691754,"score_spread":0.20536729418148925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947684436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49988908,0.0011779731,0.4733547,0.0010410602,0.0011032592,0.000847044,0.00092190225,0.0009204445,0.020744551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89816535,0.0005185327,0.10016661,0.0000134706,0.000059666854,0.000055807246,0.00066350406,0.000063752275,0.0002933153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969022,0.001081855,0.0007033094,0.0006176457,0.000398525,0.00029642807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99565464,0.0005556259,0.00045600196,0.0021263603,0.0011281318,0.00007926337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00204554,0.00044182996,0.00046513494,0.00013984046,0.00023018912,0.0002788452,0.0012981577,0.00048614445,0.00014475486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005759254,0.00037762962,0.0003599081,0.0002808731,0.00027664262,0.00016995656,0.00081812585,0.0007896195,0.000008034918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102553284,0.0009568731,0.0010274162,0.0011393616,0.00038521714,0.000008527074,0.036803722,0.00045689722,0.8210587,0.044932973,0.010903478,0.082224265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027201106,0.0000052649284,0.0005463277,0.003043643,0.00007714615,0.000003944377,0.0004120108,0.17463848,0.79883784,0.018930541,0.0023971705,0.000835646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011377225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026129272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39827627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002061686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016032376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947721491","doi":"10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.05.041","title":"Intra-articular dislocation of patella with femoral impaction—A case report and review of literature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Surgery Case Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Western Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Impaction; Patella; Reduction (mathematics); Surgery; Dislocation; Femur","score_opus":0.013533464155641658,"score_gpt":0.24419030295875882,"score_spread":0.23065683880311716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947721491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98906654,0.008720596,0.0009698046,0.00008938048,0.000936133,0.000078549245,0.00003321076,0.000009694522,0.00009609157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505174,0.004304293,0.0005061581,0.000019138364,0.000060432438,0.0000012076617,0.000029831584,0.00001085663,0.000016355154],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862736,0.000023115877,0.00086293626,0.000094968134,0.00031632197,0.0000753127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981268,0.000100350604,0.0007982082,0.00015164267,0.0007689818,0.000054035016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075025094,0.00010077322,0.00033228457,0.00019367697,0.000008966508,0.000022382406,0.00002743073,0.000050676917,0.000080442165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001504184,0.00007458398,0.00011957204,0.00014529855,0.000022270926,0.00024033552,0.000015424444,0.00011828735,2.7761598e-7],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027212785,0.00003470064,0.006708266,0.0010787868,0.00017465021,0.9818276,0.00011208103,0.0001759771,0.0026016233,0.000011974789,0.0009089337,0.0063381884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006860722,0.000030267762,0.00039057198,0.0035918285,0.00004555704,0.9885067,0.00004681337,0.00013624878,0.0063935257,0.00007000668,0.0006400195,0.00007987503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015999787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002708964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006679073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043222306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069621296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30414462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948728569","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2019.1620988","title":"The Submaximal Lateral Shuffle Test: A reliability and sensitivity analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Reliability (semiconductor); Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sensitivity (control systems); Orthodontics; Mathematics; Simulation; Structural engineering; Computer science; Medicine; Physics; Engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.007015851756309032,"score_gpt":0.20805828987727412,"score_spread":0.2010424381209651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948728569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998506,0.00024623104,0.00008622499,0.00018898012,0.0002667614,0.00002816251,0.0000069295966,0.000012776152,0.0006579026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992171,0.0001872242,0.00050046854,0.000012233426,0.000028388555,1.6154924e-7,2.2203504e-7,0.0000019844463,0.000052218536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930525,0.000013252359,0.00019745762,0.000090200156,0.00025460773,0.00013925492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.00020896524,0.000088324865,0.000098097844,0.00005349588,0.000042191397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018517679,0.000062150415,0.00015542645,0.000093933384,0.00009741027,0.000097159325,0.00008603234,0.000028501661,0.00004564607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006925736,0.00003422101,0.00007930771,0.0003955447,0.00011863427,0.00016178092,0.000027633238,0.00010258836,0.0000014223415],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011138636,0.000023758084,0.97517663,0.000017636741,0.000058551417,0.00012061442,0.00033154275,0.010241752,0.004900453,0.00017227256,0.0005146025,0.008431022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115648436,0.00014591373,0.92360675,0.000026749922,0.00009152065,0.00023838649,0.0002717581,0.06990113,0.0008583984,0.0022747298,0.002312775,0.00015624872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065723075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013954891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05965938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014505172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002734969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13954923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949522115","doi":"10.1186/s13244-019-0755-1","title":"Patellar maltracking: an update on the diagnosis and treatment strategies","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Insights into Imaging","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Abnormality; Neuroradiology; Clinical history; Patellofemoral joint; Radiology; Surgery; Neurology","score_opus":0.08859701718189283,"score_gpt":0.3091237571539934,"score_spread":0.22052673997210054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949522115","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017700817,0.9964021,0.000088342415,0.00003558208,0.0005697292,0.0005173022,0.00006191334,0.00026312494,0.001884919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0026197485,0.9966007,0.00013886574,0.000052351214,0.00014351636,0.00018364475,0.00014366,0.000092595925,0.000024956631],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987044,0.00010064814,0.00032823993,0.00043713668,0.00014097388,0.0002886469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886674,0.0003156604,0.0000904093,0.00063892297,0.0000222007,0.00006605155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010257339,0.00056105544,0.0007970506,0.00018573136,0.00013725317,0.00047519687,0.00032185146,0.0001533524,0.000101020254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011756599,0.00031167714,0.0001748183,0.00015287302,0.00005995751,0.0002356933,0.000067709254,0.00029302287,0.00015157627],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.869634e-7,0.00002052994,0.0000024352912,0.0012734452,0.00008866992,0.0000619019,0.0004685067,0.000017513295,0.000004122893,0.0021117635,0.00024789164,0.9957026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051851526,0.000050550283,9.72524e-7,0.002216982,0.00020135507,0.00001880571,0.0001513792,0.0010808264,0.00003763094,0.0012781561,0.9945013,0.00041018229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028590923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023700271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9952924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015047222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005347592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949850351","doi":"10.1177/2325967119852627","title":"Patellofemoral Stabilization: Postoperative Redislocation and Risk Factors Following Surgery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Imbrication; Lateral release; Etiology; Surgery; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.011704407580892974,"score_gpt":0.21121034485509074,"score_spread":0.19950593727419777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949850351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928687,0.0030791692,0.0010728948,0.00012064669,0.0023810882,0.0000940698,0.000011161104,0.00003994555,0.0003323106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945217,0.004979377,0.00018491418,0.000025453095,0.00016875859,5.94694e-7,0.000038442533,0.000020628258,0.00006015977],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877924,0.000028402312,0.0005265108,0.00011743083,0.0003873899,0.00016105625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992328,0.00017398992,0.0002325845,0.0001272672,0.00011797241,0.00011537272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088804,0.00015648546,0.00040981598,0.0002458059,0.000042645475,0.000012279673,0.00006328619,0.00007997898,0.00049168424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019443252,0.00010888694,0.00010234841,0.00023540587,0.00004235211,0.00020395094,0.00001440904,0.00023205068,0.0000018674414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026061796,0.000016599342,0.9185488,0.00007228164,0.000106571504,0.00020454174,0.002314276,0.00044167272,0.0010555395,0.00004133057,0.0030937442,0.07407857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039707506,0.0011608453,0.9347921,0.0045728385,0.0008761446,0.00091147044,0.0134674525,0.00962473,0.002180988,0.0022345118,0.024797026,0.0014111332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008455063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020462298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072667435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003608443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042044663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53835976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953202013","doi":"10.1115/1.4044034","title":"Subject-Specific Finite Element Models of the Tibia With Realistic Boundary Conditions Predict Bending Deformations Consistent With In Vivo Measurement","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tibia; Finite element method; Bending; Deformation (meteorology); Joint (building); Rotation (mathematics); Inverse dynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Biomechanics; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Kinematics; Geometry; Anatomy; Engineering; Composite material; Classical mechanics; Medicine","score_opus":0.018955608483945934,"score_gpt":0.19036234762007187,"score_spread":0.17140673913612595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953202013","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.423819,0.0008923239,0.57157,0.00017474584,0.0012166955,0.0008278829,0.0006268827,0.00011864204,0.000753849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741083,0.00008169767,0.002418261,0.000009888306,0.000029269162,0.000009516902,0.00000666482,0.000027712935,0.0000061399246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982521,0.000025498704,0.00070887944,0.000121621306,0.00063399156,0.0002578982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991393,0.000109121116,0.00021455962,0.0002778231,0.00017921637,0.00007997357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006193515,0.00019252203,0.00036468753,0.00030877924,0.000043339936,0.00004191331,0.00025524825,0.000076500895,0.00008403364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003321311,0.00012217007,0.000114890165,0.00048729317,0.000025734966,0.0002106512,0.00004274906,0.0003146675,0.0000016609472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048266815,0.00007056441,0.00011002879,0.00020473903,0.00016709995,0.00002306584,0.00022172797,0.9070613,0.08844206,0.003167997,0.0002741219,0.00020902416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020330718,0.0007553362,0.000556515,0.0022203666,0.00011342023,0.00031157318,0.00049930083,0.95128655,0.038904477,0.00078299304,0.002068368,0.0004680255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047293875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022648037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5735918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027953158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007540692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49819508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954361886","doi":"10.1016/j.humov.2019.05.020","title":"The effect of running speed on joint coupling coordination and its variability in recreational runners","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Human Movement Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Ankle; Motor coordination; Coding (social sciences); Preferred walking speed; Computer science; Knee flexion; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Simulation; Mathematics; Statistics; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.013685145502658782,"score_gpt":0.24170225040743473,"score_spread":0.22801710490477595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954361886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805015,0.000025281657,0.00007526579,0.000019931365,0.00012564521,0.00020647178,0.0000031602876,0.00001995821,0.001474121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998889,0.000008820344,0.000039553852,0.00000730879,0.000006018074,0.0000049270034,0.0000025678398,0.0000029425157,0.00003896568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993835,0.0000112940825,0.00012974459,0.00014472703,0.00020671188,0.00012398683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963874,0.0001759205,0.000031825086,0.00011284296,0.000023163466,0.000017533452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022434578,0.0000602971,0.000077836805,0.00007780573,0.00010229827,0.0000343697,0.0001102652,0.000018594834,0.0000287886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012389701,0.000043081185,0.000012127144,0.00018221198,0.00005420235,0.000086466855,0.000042246473,0.000062654224,0.0000029653334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008621537,0.000010218196,0.020082196,0.00006243736,0.00000374225,4.778697e-7,0.00019867581,0.018388066,0.93914694,0.020743746,0.000024656998,0.0013302256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003806543,0.00022533491,0.10181401,0.00013363361,0.0000027786011,2.0320078e-7,0.000067362766,0.7550798,0.14010128,0.0020473488,0.00003182526,0.00011575856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051507573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027238857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7990456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007872841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008162599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17567998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954764408","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2019.06.015","title":"Does increased midsole bending stiffness of sport shoes redistribute lower limb joint work during running?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Joint (building); Bending stiffness; Bending; Stiffness; Structural engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Joint stiffness; Materials science; Engineering; Medicine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009205426572290683,"score_gpt":0.22762935206370377,"score_spread":0.2184239254914131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954764408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976296,0.000255221,0.000015009983,0.00011690254,0.0015116923,0.00007108529,0.0000043667415,0.00001390294,0.00038223257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993172,0.0002867854,0.00017680315,0.000018354052,0.0001367384,7.3650756e-7,0.0000019631907,0.0000076205074,0.000053776508],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847156,0.0000014823165,0.0005580663,0.00014785957,0.00056677434,0.00025426422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993188,0.000017061806,0.0002111875,0.00015010442,0.00017184559,0.00013103985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015308112,0.000121054596,0.00042687551,0.00045722062,0.000043946795,0.000014677198,0.00023673869,0.00005452441,0.00008697621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007503667,0.0000695104,0.000041218456,0.00070358336,0.00031465662,0.0002928002,0.000055424738,0.00022217853,7.252445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022853026,0.00007536764,0.6809165,0.00033131178,0.000025439198,0.0007178782,0.0013257347,0.00040011635,0.31250224,0.00013448892,0.0005703495,0.0027720756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009773711,0.00022873262,0.97565544,0.0020401517,0.00002891518,0.00017696685,0.0023589977,0.00046760196,0.016234165,0.00017229724,0.0014587668,0.00020057871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022876393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029236817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29626808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075109485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008619786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2834552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957427217","doi":"10.1177/2309499019859441","title":"Development and evaluation of a minimally aggressive method of patellofemoral osteoarthritis surgical treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of orthopaedic surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Facetectomy; Osteoarthritis; Patella; Surgery; Radiography; Visual analogue scale; Facet (psychology); Laminectomy","score_opus":0.03776368122783718,"score_gpt":0.2741127631730833,"score_spread":0.23634908194524612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957427217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436766,0.0046399976,0.00011043093,0.000011371364,0.0005259979,0.0001076246,0.000023182463,0.000008155947,0.00020555688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99121225,0.0009015795,0.007794261,0.0000024780193,0.00004695346,0.0000040915843,0.000009047382,0.000012766287,0.000016588438],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849105,0.00011860854,0.0006965822,0.00009104508,0.0004692404,0.00013347353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853945,0.0005091411,0.00051476347,0.00009780385,0.00027352158,0.00006529879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018562889,0.00012508234,0.0005071039,0.00024767977,0.000011896389,0.0000075678563,0.00005044864,0.000082052466,0.00020360215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011220557,0.000097401484,0.00020069716,0.00013572376,0.00002323331,0.00008619933,0.000019401132,0.000076085256,0.0000017744142],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012168301,0.000073874486,0.019041216,0.000117667754,0.00016902211,0.00027840724,0.0007310323,0.00032329836,0.0074953395,0.000007718467,0.00014493025,0.9714958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.028714672,0.0055603827,0.16352083,0.009496831,0.0021297934,0.013816911,0.0059944717,0.032680437,0.6582763,0.0010723303,0.07583104,0.002905985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019721685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033619078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96858984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060091188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002180128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3971917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957475263","doi":"10.1080/17461391.2019.1645212","title":"Regular changes in foot strike pattern during prolonged downhill running do not influence neuromuscular, energetics, or biomechanical parameters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Sport Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Treadmill; Gait; Medicine; Physical therapy; Running economy; Heart rate","score_opus":0.014040769856148239,"score_gpt":0.20861929590065895,"score_spread":0.1945785260445107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957475263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863493,0.00010217864,0.00019473465,0.000095361334,0.00068545155,0.00012935283,0.000007692326,0.00005620089,0.00009411704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981834,0.00018671105,0.0014236756,0.000083063715,0.000058616097,0.0000011743526,0.0000013328992,0.000035177814,0.000026791471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979208,0.000029625879,0.000563355,0.0003499243,0.0006285322,0.0005077445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904263,0.000020653782,0.00024341754,0.0003890109,0.00012264041,0.00018162541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020444104,0.000221711,0.00032570536,0.00058138784,0.000074303134,0.00014365879,0.0009692969,0.000040061368,0.000063189684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085501386,0.0001738482,0.00007978637,0.0008490193,0.00013292588,0.00040106778,0.00021473339,0.00042105216,0.000024619345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013503408,0.000070309856,0.032230534,0.00016106242,0.00002788887,0.004766378,0.0010484414,0.01916531,0.92264014,0.000033828,0.000037742186,0.019683328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003389813,0.0019871169,0.6040347,0.0019746711,0.00006087376,0.00190536,0.00075713574,0.0116215,0.36647263,0.00007859742,0.0059696753,0.0017478934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024479398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059068125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5718042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078071855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005424688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7089324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958116862","doi":"10.1186/s40814-019-0469-7","title":"The efficacy of foot orthoses in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a randomised feasibility trial","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pilot and Feasibility Studies","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; La Trobe University","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Foot (prosody); Randomized controlled trial; Foot Orthoses; Quality of life (healthcare); Population; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Surgery","score_opus":0.1025217823563776,"score_gpt":0.3147555174380295,"score_spread":0.2122337350816519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958116862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98937285,0.007093838,0.0000065468944,0.00005085905,0.00032083932,0.0026493815,0.00008035688,0.00008147062,0.00034387602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987069,0.00093811157,0.00015613111,0.000008540706,0.0000302268,0.00010722695,0.0000075283488,0.000014481745,0.00003086219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985682,0.00013322245,0.0004680839,0.00033261863,0.00020325574,0.00029464567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817497,0.0012190411,0.00008090578,0.00040601223,0.00007727547,0.000041773535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00109731,0.00022640082,0.0005970758,0.000058284622,0.0000959318,0.000038232687,0.00015178586,0.000057005367,0.000012531875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000466067,0.00013735876,0.0000763413,0.00022052918,0.00025912185,0.00008825138,0.000110773246,0.00016579547,0.0000033213455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.091139704,0.0007781281,0.8563989,0.0007595629,0.0004986998,0.000011388033,0.0052638086,0.0000763998,0.0010711775,0.00027071626,0.00024973083,0.04348178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.49676162,0.008681644,0.47674292,0.00045146846,0.00013300907,0.000010383724,0.0065767067,0.00026055184,0.0018071008,0.0068092593,0.0007852584,0.0009800937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016056849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005004582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40562192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040976724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023997716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56013274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961637988","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2019.1643201","title":"Forefoot and heel take-off strategies result in different distribution of lower extremity work during landings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Heel; Ankle; Orthodontics; Medicine; Jump; Biomechanics; Work (physics); Mathematics; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Barefoot; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.01011375145849811,"score_gpt":0.21126892421108856,"score_spread":0.20115517275259046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961637988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985433,0.00051335787,0.00008387362,0.000042948606,0.00038517025,0.00004561432,0.000013780262,0.000010229693,0.00036171507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936885,0.00044163576,0.00012806008,0.0000015382328,0.00003337835,3.841597e-7,0.0000017234893,0.0000032494759,0.000021160276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991418,0.0000065185473,0.00032807668,0.000098228076,0.00026669598,0.00015868655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966806,0.000030746003,0.00016120555,0.00006617444,0.000034799737,0.000039040704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042343754,0.00009141334,0.00021830514,0.00011997473,0.000030918647,0.000052057803,0.00013181179,0.000050560113,0.000039595187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001667686,0.00006048147,0.000044771878,0.00024405042,0.00007614268,0.0002608567,0.000028901579,0.00012660284,3.3203065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012760532,0.00007531002,0.9663679,0.00017069808,0.00001643294,0.00012978098,0.00075816526,0.004409476,0.020982584,0.00067759346,0.00032442764,0.00596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029088257,0.000089941335,0.99359185,0.00042862468,0.000006532614,0.000053214124,0.0008806419,0.0006517863,0.0018167978,0.001909659,0.00015962488,0.00012045131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037608954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075882494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027223919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035528425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020218315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24663629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961939974","doi":"10.1177/2325967119855001","title":"Preoperative Performance of PROMIS in Patients With Patellofemoral Malalignment and Chondral Disease","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System; Chondroplasty; Patient-reported outcome; Physical therapy; Viscosupplementation; Quality of life (healthcare); Osteoarthritis; Population; Autologous chondrocyte implantation; Orthopedic surgery; Cohort; Minimal clinically important difference; Sports medicine; Surgery; Computerized adaptive testing; Internal medicine; Knee replacement; Psychometrics; Randomized controlled trial","score_opus":0.003638853373159623,"score_gpt":0.17093545863383328,"score_spread":0.16729660526067366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961939974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854565,0.0006929787,0.000014910838,0.000051132633,0.000295956,0.00019038256,0.000011304464,0.0000071042327,0.00019061084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990636,0.00061440724,0.0001746471,0.000019671063,0.00004458884,0.0000015036524,0.000011796815,0.000012445935,0.000057327125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998989,0.000009053115,0.00038668243,0.000091263944,0.00038278353,0.00014120514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952567,0.000013506922,0.00015453642,0.00010452497,0.00008768312,0.00011406471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025228912,0.00012512594,0.00031297415,0.00016118055,0.0000092066475,0.000003157295,0.000067305846,0.000032004435,0.0002530304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013398097,0.00007715371,0.000024853984,0.00012993728,0.000060028793,0.0001290974,0.00001657808,0.00015160722,6.0134875e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026084832,0.00003985077,0.98797727,0.00016764278,0.000017434562,0.000062902,0.0004517672,0.000294527,0.000079256424,0.0000072081784,0.000103166094,0.010538122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022606046,0.00081718975,0.9943783,0.0014099171,0.00003506619,0.000013406982,0.00012522627,0.0005834518,0.000105562205,0.000021317897,0.00014901793,0.000100920835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011448277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.965118e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010437201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027219587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032619286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31462368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962789762","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.07.305","title":"The relationship between supination resistance and the kinetics and kinematics of the foot and ankle during gait","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carré Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Gait; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Anatomy; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.010630400212870728,"score_gpt":0.20325950591182212,"score_spread":0.1926291056989514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962789762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487674,0.0027650066,0.00006497483,0.0012358185,0.00009142555,0.000267429,0.00004688243,0.00002436774,0.00062735827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916846,0.00023438805,0.00018062822,0.000015589803,0.000030230058,0.0000047481067,0.0000048742763,0.00000981674,0.00035125378],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995328,0.000037632795,0.00013829536,0.000088023284,0.00010460206,0.00009862764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991081,0.0005765048,0.00005144729,0.00021973823,0.00002908168,0.000015136959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019616495,0.000085256965,0.00010723455,0.000017311762,0.00013528808,0.000051090763,0.00010737617,0.00007400965,0.0000020362993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016797622,0.000043293778,0.000019558569,0.00009924698,0.000092287955,0.000037177866,0.00007735569,0.00015046178,5.807161e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017521526,0.000031370677,0.8115158,0.0028165583,0.00023016239,0.0000034853933,0.014293739,0.00045262565,0.04211982,0.12036245,0.0042939135,0.003704878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004447691,0.000013883002,0.9859718,0.00009386183,0.000032045325,0.0000047004874,0.00025034748,0.00046512223,0.000873837,0.010635489,0.0011284658,0.00008567408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021790474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039680515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17445603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008384944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031186623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1765469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962922989","doi":"10.1097/md.0000000000016338","title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of primary acute patellar dislocation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Dislocation; Surgery","score_opus":0.10764536869916558,"score_gpt":0.32865096551461137,"score_spread":0.2210055968154458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962922989","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000016554679,0.9928474,0.000055318986,0.000017595796,0.0015378316,0.00041036605,0.00026890024,0.00010483975,0.004741228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000033510576,0.9972453,0.00006023874,0.0000014708905,0.000287163,0.000043096086,0.0019827902,0.000041749892,0.00030466818],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880874,0.00004435294,0.00049441797,0.00023953909,0.00021497143,0.00019796976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990151,0.0003753273,0.0001027276,0.0004166634,0.000024965786,0.000065212036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116824216,0.0003439151,0.0018650969,0.00015421119,0.000013521085,0.0000041311237,0.0001443587,0.00030761893,0.00040413273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011900364,0.00020980589,0.00026468385,0.00024431956,0.000057817226,0.00001909532,0.000028093706,0.0001234549,0.000105942505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015311492,0.000033092776,3.204331e-7,0.0050077476,0.00024245631,0.00016328625,0.00004107999,0.0000020572677,0.0000021526507,0.00004539493,0.0011047095,0.9933424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089586346,0.00044150255,7.676884e-7,0.0024089399,0.0011607414,0.00006985521,0.0000040281866,0.000068910325,0.0000031839631,0.0000048201687,0.99475807,0.00018333802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051636166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.1020005e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99365336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021675797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051649076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8555636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964166071","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-20145-6_27","title":"Reducing the Risk of Falls by 78% with a New Generation of Slip Resistant Winter Footwear","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Casual; Slip (aerodynamics); Physical therapy; Medicine; Demography; Operations management; Engineering","score_opus":0.01768868746586146,"score_gpt":0.21984494977331362,"score_spread":0.20215626230745215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964166071","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065180175,0.3499296,0.48302346,0.000030822914,0.005442045,0.0027880634,0.0007804361,0.00022180067,0.092603564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980561,0.01029656,0.0009422867,0.0000055911432,0.00023311166,0.0000036403633,0.000039509017,0.00006456253,0.007853742],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882865,0.000021738433,0.00057794515,0.0002473736,0.00017495619,0.00014933359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910414,0.00017705759,0.00036835409,0.00027399813,0.00005124407,0.000025201502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028782146,0.00023310819,0.00044954053,0.00009283062,0.000032748332,0.000027845923,0.00016404659,0.0001285693,0.000010028892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013286531,0.00015829124,0.000062053485,0.000043687858,0.000043835582,0.000055912464,0.00005783414,0.00023700859,0.0000016867768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001891227,0.00004927832,0.0014316675,0.006223751,0.0010004459,0.00002115909,0.008371361,0.6413348,0.015887355,0.06361742,0.0053655477,0.25650808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011459001,0.0015871825,0.0000666881,0.03144476,0.00041548468,0.00009582686,0.003576849,0.5328155,0.020508502,0.004275216,0.40151384,0.002554235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012942472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008049457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91538084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041025087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021733047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6454929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964638043","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2019.8868","title":"Development of the University of Wisconsin Running Injury and Recovery Index","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, University of Wisconsin, Madison; University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Cronbach's alpha; Medicine; Intraclass correlation; Ceiling effect; Physical therapy; Reliability (semiconductor); Construct validity; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychometrics; Clinical psychology","score_opus":0.007328894837338871,"score_gpt":0.18752802170636917,"score_spread":0.1801991268690303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964638043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906754,0.00038994444,0.00019985926,0.000014097727,0.00012416621,0.00003952019,0.0000041155904,0.0000039737015,0.00015676915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985989,0.0008541967,0.0004816435,0.000009466941,0.00002291387,3.3232457e-8,3.286877e-7,0.000004719087,0.00002781714],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995958,0.0000072592893,0.00015126834,0.000048306174,0.00013656866,0.000060772018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997208,0.000021443715,0.00013201582,0.0000664042,0.00003102395,0.000028285654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001466841,0.00006376344,0.00019692657,0.00003893174,0.00002296428,0.0000033298593,0.000060422964,0.000029335906,0.000027483768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022720562,0.000042296862,0.000069644324,0.000071544,0.000046982426,0.000068964044,0.000024477611,0.0001127903,1.3533013e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004408247,0.00015876592,0.17052715,0.00015045489,0.00026661827,0.000031838354,0.006116931,0.00029015058,0.10778271,0.00027161496,0.00046359363,0.71349937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026597104,0.00055345544,0.9306439,0.00083041936,0.000057716337,0.000080975864,0.0025571364,0.0025669257,0.01784979,0.0034486686,0.038297106,0.0004542032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010113359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5774078e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76011676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075873872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038065504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1724816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965462837","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2019.1606318","title":"Effects of midsole bending stiffness on arch deformation of the human foot during running","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Arch; Bending stiffness; Stiffness; Bending; Deformation (meteorology); Structural engineering; Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Composite material; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.007469314868005626,"score_gpt":0.2139708172406398,"score_spread":0.20650150237263418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965462837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814034,0.000022708497,0.00006808241,0.0000032732974,0.00038151516,0.00013252036,0.000003544554,0.00003624562,0.0012117877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998477,0.0000020038622,0.000096288604,0.0000023398024,0.000010813466,0.0000030090068,5.438575e-7,0.0000059370896,0.00003136529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993191,0.0000055424157,0.0001262315,0.000110152534,0.00026961236,0.00016939406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.00003289995,0.000050338538,0.0002147496,0.000028481016,0.000019819965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021551755,0.000065781955,0.00009435202,0.00012175243,0.00009837482,0.000016568476,0.00036658964,0.000027450049,0.0000085944575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026673295,0.00004794524,0.00003496571,0.000413465,0.00007743667,0.00012551954,0.000108116976,0.000085541105,0.0000059633794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014936388,0.000006996145,0.0018971099,0.00023336385,0.000002028735,2.7753597e-7,0.0005467185,0.0027838687,0.9927483,0.0010816709,0.0000027061824,0.0006954402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012576138,0.00003473146,0.13495971,0.00022712612,0.0000026503149,0.0000013051431,0.000074302516,0.007001559,0.85733336,0.00015719909,0.000014690319,0.000067611305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008132644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015532634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13541497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036562233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012193182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19551502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965824193","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2019.1606063","title":"Insole stiffness and energetic cost: a musculoskeletal modelling approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffness; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Physical therapy; Structural engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.012453090484277628,"score_gpt":0.20989382737008738,"score_spread":0.19744073688580976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965824193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9563299,0.0002245677,0.036042895,0.000008240629,0.00033396177,0.00014050172,0.0000131448905,0.00015509846,0.006751714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994382,0.00004230958,0.00539415,0.000010096997,0.000020520276,0.000010133419,0.0000032934554,0.000010607901,0.00012685772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918664,0.000005818052,0.00008348286,0.00025813273,0.00019727788,0.00026866928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999656,0.000018098115,0.0000120047725,0.0002126785,0.000026144633,0.000075067575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020918284,0.00009581248,0.000099156685,0.000101538324,0.00007475956,0.0000822117,0.00024107349,0.000042200125,0.000029407334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010816338,0.00008479489,0.000022246608,0.0003688957,0.00010820349,0.00019924277,0.00009914956,0.00009440629,0.000042594547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013106167,0.00009006049,0.0006597762,0.00051189726,0.000021630805,0.000013069607,0.0022122622,0.53872144,0.331943,0.016085267,0.00035453643,0.10937397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010632767,0.000016781452,0.00038550555,0.000012671745,0.000002747161,0.000008438964,0.000086220054,0.9953619,0.0014630175,0.0003612333,0.002036804,0.00015830314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065401655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.258388e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45664054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023359167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021504866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34578353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966014203","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2019.1606095","title":"Foot shape: is it an important consideration in footwear and foot orthoses research?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot Orthoses; Medicine; Art; Physics","score_opus":0.07418599684424403,"score_gpt":0.3293101907252489,"score_spread":0.2551241938810049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966014203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948495,0.00032100998,0.00005122721,0.00025439908,0.0002966426,0.0002804975,0.000029287532,0.00010074294,0.0038166714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979653,0.00018327094,0.0015355003,0.000115062656,0.000032606527,0.000014345611,0.0000047539656,0.000017279313,0.00013191649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998107,0.000042706903,0.000265585,0.0005021507,0.0005338509,0.0005486801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916464,0.00012189049,0.000030602358,0.00042260782,0.00011556073,0.00014469378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017527225,0.0001457747,0.00017378475,0.0004085221,0.00016762545,0.0002690591,0.00034267682,0.000096298805,0.00034356554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019361688,0.00013578073,0.000023697732,0.00090420764,0.00027681046,0.00054602604,0.00016573443,0.0002820584,0.00008741357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005170196,0.00017257425,0.10299768,0.00026954792,0.000023556502,0.00016610535,0.011156946,0.00033929566,0.78487134,0.016379377,0.005813628,0.07775826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018193007,0.002152965,0.15137637,0.00047563732,0.000015690453,0.0001822,0.0068659447,0.6353106,0.12516475,0.030533487,0.04404031,0.002062742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005540223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002954454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6597066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006653659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012303315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55369776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966114571","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2019.1606067","title":"The influence of preference grouping methods on characteristics of recreational runners","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Preference; Recreation; Psychology; Statistics; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.02391152371878757,"score_gpt":0.2724374366446819,"score_spread":0.24852591292589432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966114571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607307,0.00003303539,0.001457438,0.000012376998,0.00025656837,0.00008079486,0.00002581736,0.000027259914,0.0020336458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99232066,0.00006942861,0.00754004,0.000008348704,0.0000073457613,0.000003326106,0.0000014466583,0.0000040839686,0.000045303535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931544,0.000018603185,0.0001649406,0.00012380478,0.00023218476,0.00014505516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992887,0.00026136148,0.000065659275,0.00026440827,0.00009423563,0.00002567961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007344155,0.00006188501,0.00009994847,0.00006532833,0.000057274414,0.00002075293,0.00042517498,0.000028556677,0.000019195688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027053378,0.000043634518,0.000022553268,0.0003685854,0.00019168107,0.00010191589,0.000062886545,0.00007840454,0.00001141836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011962271,0.000011930827,0.0022368548,0.000060344457,0.0000076110796,3.3645847e-7,0.00041138034,0.0038986942,0.9215012,0.019570272,0.000026553047,0.052262854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022722284,0.0004127876,0.59214747,0.000482038,0.000011634142,0.000005566219,0.00024521287,0.067460276,0.32912102,0.004949564,0.0045330315,0.00040414018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041800877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.509874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59238017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021007763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004285596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17793639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966696163","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2019.1606348","title":"From Canmore to Kananaskis: where has the last 20 years in footwear science brought us?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","score_opus":0.01231533852902128,"score_gpt":0.217277809141872,"score_spread":0.20496247061285072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966696163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99429566,0.0002616762,0.00019212937,0.00042051487,0.001268988,0.00026743152,0.00010515042,0.00013060025,0.0030578685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784267,0.000021241842,0.0015695593,0.00017510809,0.00008389314,0.000014387053,0.000002739156,0.000017849232,0.00027257082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788374,0.000016205204,0.0001894275,0.0005598838,0.00068160146,0.0006691306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893403,0.00006431153,0.000029061222,0.00074616633,0.00006557789,0.00016082273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007688697,0.00016588984,0.00017020671,0.00028212913,0.00020912552,0.0004119787,0.0017376983,0.000062149535,0.00019972745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108743116,0.00013018408,0.000040353025,0.0027718258,0.00053661654,0.00044114955,0.00039472687,0.00024050719,0.00071414537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002522986,0.00008992135,0.027311062,0.000059517366,0.000025122323,0.00012496741,0.016163325,0.022637052,0.8604878,0.0027554985,0.022560362,0.04776009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001162731,0.00046641272,0.36915353,0.00063597056,0.000024861987,0.00004364168,0.0055625755,0.08301962,0.0662002,0.0037748541,0.46775633,0.0021992833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007496962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025189004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7942877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017505848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025288164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9179132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968878535","doi":"10.1177/0363546519866452","title":"Influence of Risky Pathoanatomy and Demographic Factors on Clinical Outcomes After Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Regression Analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Stepwise regression; Cohort; Patellar ligament; Orthodontics; Body mass index; Surgery; Internal medicine; Tendon; Patellar tendon","score_opus":0.01089871635477855,"score_gpt":0.2657890270574597,"score_spread":0.25489031070268114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968878535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985963,0.00061053847,0.000057515666,0.00021453702,0.00039679828,0.00007806221,0.000007995056,0.000017232076,0.000020996098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99528635,0.0043990393,0.0001445094,0.000091597016,0.000059432663,8.375129e-7,0.0000015268489,0.000010926419,0.000005783368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844337,0.00006637821,0.00083317165,0.00013238136,0.00037660243,0.0001481158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850523,0.00025312626,0.0007657151,0.0002554601,0.0001028583,0.00011760888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082214875,0.00017368373,0.0009107922,0.0004244196,0.00002111736,0.000005259593,0.0001565335,0.000051197985,0.00010828241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006911854,0.00008526853,0.00021175633,0.00068942504,0.0004058145,0.00005681067,0.000026440646,0.0003501516,6.672521e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020792686,0.000015602573,0.9346244,0.000010053257,0.00035607087,0.00005543293,0.00052000926,0.0005154636,0.00019969814,0.0000013738274,0.00002555591,0.06346842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042822186,0.00077861734,0.99598974,0.00051218184,0.00047277377,0.00006195226,0.0009025768,0.0004667178,0.00006797985,0.00016064306,0.000048981277,0.000109619374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017778664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018044318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0633588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015257559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015697515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.347715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969527051","doi":"10.1177/2325967119865172","title":"Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy and Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Imbrication for Patellar Instability Due to Trochlear Dysplasia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Tubercle; Osteotomy; Osteoarthritis; Dysplasia; Patella; Surgery; Lateral release; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009456152046122563,"score_gpt":0.21979840023206315,"score_spread":0.21034224818594058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969527051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273217,0.0011360825,0.0025584898,0.0007039696,0.0019463238,0.0005189802,0.00002462664,0.00004367076,0.00033569115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969049,0.0008413121,0.0014069622,0.00013463534,0.00060587004,0.000007188053,0.0000209779,0.000029767727,0.000048398997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833804,0.000018474142,0.0007012303,0.00020036341,0.00046630317,0.0002756016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990024,0.00010708091,0.00023476992,0.00020512065,0.0001836753,0.0002669804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011534011,0.00019767512,0.00053474103,0.00023728845,0.000035849822,0.00001439916,0.00013818059,0.00011600675,0.00034007986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017982024,0.00015286989,0.00009715125,0.00020093854,0.000054640263,0.00010994832,0.000035567646,0.00022268682,0.000007285375],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008969684,0.00011731625,0.026690643,0.0007242046,0.00013078099,0.00045767662,0.004101944,0.0004218789,0.031533133,0.00013116449,0.007319991,0.9274743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03343329,0.018414205,0.475809,0.009085053,0.0015267942,0.0060626795,0.0083260555,0.013277049,0.031596065,0.009517413,0.38921222,0.0037401484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042067945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043458913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9237341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007347272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049357022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62338537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971762798","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.09.005","title":"Machine learning algorithms can classify outdoor terrain types during running using accelerometry data","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carré Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Accelerometer; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Algorithm; Wearable computer; Convolutional neural network; Gradient boosting; Simulation; Random forest; Embedded system","score_opus":0.03064762593888954,"score_gpt":0.24829025517807224,"score_spread":0.2176426292391827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971762798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99252623,0.0022080652,0.00065000047,0.00011704621,0.0011888203,0.00024090103,0.00070528244,0.00074988743,0.0016137909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934724,0.000111337526,0.0046878504,0.00006601858,0.00023805878,0.000002881771,0.00070602197,0.000084862426,0.00063057995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986342,0.000025626665,0.00022590086,0.00043589494,0.0002165192,0.000461841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991324,0.000036733352,0.000061193365,0.0006543989,0.00003042804,0.000084869236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019330568,0.000281544,0.00029651826,0.000184752,0.00013350252,0.0001239205,0.0005966569,0.00022829187,0.0004191661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048113707,0.00026224242,0.000057530226,0.0003299758,0.000017604187,0.00022267386,0.0004440911,0.0006695323,0.00007423338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053167732,0.000075735865,0.067475505,0.00086640596,0.00050354056,0.00030427612,0.0035061142,0.016138215,0.87032175,0.00007316988,0.0022196483,0.03846245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015623971,0.00013446898,0.047618907,0.00050600996,0.00013879995,0.00027542684,0.0014372873,0.8854913,0.008954155,0.00013753449,0.051875867,0.0018678193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096227624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048924503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8693531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008446924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021288199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971824569","doi":"10.1080/17461391.2019.1664639","title":"Step length and grade effects on energy absorption and impact attenuation in running","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Sport Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation; Cadence; Absorption (acoustics); Ankle; Metronome; Attenuation length; Animal science; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Medicine; Surgery; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biology; Internal medicine; Optics","score_opus":0.009331209715612179,"score_gpt":0.2158317721466675,"score_spread":0.2065005624310553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971824569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986403,0.000151148,0.0002399051,0.0000141345645,0.00018977134,0.000023185623,6.317674e-7,0.00000974853,0.00073117577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993999,0.00016930721,0.0003601788,0.00001836846,0.000034364246,8.022436e-8,4.9839866e-7,0.0000067773417,0.000010497947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950176,0.0000064313354,0.00013775397,0.000088545436,0.00015464047,0.00011083728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978834,0.000012283307,0.00006434877,0.0000615976,0.000020019588,0.000053395375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007748853,0.00006357171,0.00009083546,0.00021477962,0.000024694531,0.000044650937,0.00009171813,0.0000093064,0.0000054244924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000095755495,0.000048788886,0.000014820041,0.0001774753,0.000029900293,0.0002440977,0.00002244917,0.000097640346,0.000003355152],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006145074,0.00004356959,0.27164266,0.00009824899,0.000017415658,0.00070707366,0.0015092647,0.008257041,0.43796152,0.0011406997,0.00028341264,0.27827767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004034086,0.0003616553,0.9818728,0.00022272057,0.0000037328537,0.00013042697,0.00005695966,0.011879408,0.004277504,0.000062441475,0.0006137602,0.00011516599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022228799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.200438e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7102302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030977324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010087766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1989553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972425606","doi":"10.1093/jrsssc/qlad060","title":"Confidence tubes for curves on SO(3) and identification of subject-specific gait change after kneeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C (Applied Statistics)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Berlin Mathematics Research Center MATH+; Volkswagen Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Kneeling; Gait; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Confidence interval; Physical therapy; Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.020589285011200345,"score_gpt":0.23598979856640978,"score_spread":0.21540051355520945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972425606","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01884366,0.0020178212,0.96006703,0.00058309134,0.0014067448,0.0008254137,0.016052507,0.00011368315,0.000090031914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658069,0.0042015184,0.029164933,0.00019342842,0.00024320185,0.00010112874,0.000099119614,0.00005635687,0.0001333996],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866825,0.000026386333,0.00057172944,0.0001515836,0.00033286455,0.0002491739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986111,0.000847898,0.00015681582,0.00016199882,0.00014954101,0.00007263976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005141229,0.00017274739,0.0003258344,0.00003653648,0.00013622816,0.00007484008,0.0001979503,0.00008734204,0.00007561249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001880042,0.00013058234,0.00010131561,0.00016236524,0.00022285321,0.00006155306,0.00006044286,0.00021917201,0.0000057627676],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001076245,0.00020600886,0.00028787457,0.0069920784,0.0007205078,0.00005272698,0.0074480753,0.0037522593,0.030013394,0.41668943,0.47043023,0.062331185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004251823,0.002164319,0.09930988,0.0029114026,0.0011034799,0.00008588061,0.0064145518,0.25492233,0.03430091,0.52883697,0.062979124,0.002719322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003085581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035367284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94696325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004569551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000226903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5324993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972721121","doi":"","title":"Efeito do Kinesio taping sobre a dor, função física, mobilidade, marcha e desempenho muscular de mulheres com osteoartrite de joelhos: um ensaio clínico aleatorizado","year":2015,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Americanae (AECID Library)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WOMAC; Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.020815597255022186,"score_gpt":0.23297485837658521,"score_spread":0.21215926112156303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972721121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94703346,0.020480148,0.01751545,0.003222332,0.0030017348,0.0018453172,0.002282017,0.0020755355,0.002544017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98006946,0.0016303122,0.010875888,0.00175544,0.00090959354,0.0003541112,0.0004337311,0.00055455236,0.0034168873],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.993445,0.0007926351,0.0010887218,0.001408599,0.00094257935,0.0023225064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99563205,0.00055355084,0.0004379478,0.0018188865,0.00013303736,0.0014245145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073950074,0.0012254484,0.0014246472,0.0007215011,0.0004106275,0.00040595324,0.0018398882,0.0005748187,0.0010749215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003174784,0.0013447932,0.00065860647,0.0021457593,0.00038492258,0.0011071465,0.0015023319,0.0014231233,0.0003776957],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010816616,0.0013803437,0.15199918,0.0016049563,0.0019168865,0.0071055256,0.019504234,0.011992237,0.043261867,0.002193874,0.5935208,0.16443844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012136681,0.006836272,0.044680845,0.0028818438,0.0016426684,0.0011212985,0.035208356,0.1424835,0.023169678,0.007593974,0.710014,0.0122308675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005700087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006582388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15220757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056783354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085151795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973716100","doi":"10.29329/ijiasr.2021.357.2","title":"Meniskopatili Hastalarda Patellar Tendonun Shear Wave Elastografi ile Değerlendirilmesi","year":2021,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Science Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Medicine; Gynecology","score_opus":0.2327509659865303,"score_gpt":0.386524512559355,"score_spread":0.1537735465728247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973716100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943321,0.0034733864,0.011099951,0.003621615,0.00472703,0.0005445542,0.0006003921,0.000042936863,0.03256913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781379,0.0010028045,0.020038614,0.00003796872,0.00042941805,0.000015212447,0.000027005022,0.00003824868,0.00027280333],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921152,0.00035163917,0.0013552171,0.0006719864,0.004419344,0.0010866076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98878723,0.0006764507,0.00037647114,0.00038806614,0.00954684,0.00022496349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0112195695,0.0003366207,0.00054159836,0.0030485985,0.00023773132,0.00081941474,0.002171125,0.0002192433,0.00065692456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037227739,0.0003073502,0.00016590196,0.008243944,0.0016602523,0.0011979138,0.0013140661,0.0022858721,0.00004146962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007538491,0.0031634872,0.026615148,0.00036789922,0.001217276,0.013636389,0.020109514,0.003817479,0.37208626,0.08169744,0.01065767,0.4658776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005331606,0.0016455218,0.040749546,0.0032513859,0.000035562523,0.004696761,0.058407065,0.08238553,0.71549624,0.02871514,0.05727376,0.002011878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026968451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017197151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4638657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013700097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021725174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975756350","doi":"","title":"The effects of different figure skating boots on the human body during the landing impact. : A comparison between two figure skating boots, Edea and Graf.","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Speed skating; Focus (optics); Art; Computer science; Simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.01543752656591835,"score_gpt":0.2664573264790974,"score_spread":0.2510197999131791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975756350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938475,0.0004127498,0.0013398867,0.0019491481,0.00021644255,0.0006341852,0.0005884884,0.00036856046,0.000643051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916863,0.00007853562,0.00017693466,0.000019571222,0.00008217336,0.0001332878,0.00021671035,0.000027006514,0.00009713787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998313,0.00006109949,0.0005434514,0.00033804763,0.00028523518,0.0004591805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777526,0.000600681,0.00038274899,0.0010585192,0.00011570016,0.00006707208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005189263,0.00031069524,0.00036465932,0.00026290107,0.00067992136,0.00010498908,0.0008964329,0.00017962449,0.000028130577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013328291,0.00014537122,0.00009277208,0.00042164253,0.00033303926,0.0002234687,0.0004786735,0.00047278637,0.0000044343137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005577478,0.00032643005,0.268964,0.001529796,0.0010192009,0.000015881393,0.00073341175,0.00022940544,0.49817353,0.08349216,0.020427743,0.12503266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045323726,0.00075728534,0.28696433,0.005180096,0.00047090926,0.000025406587,0.000974878,0.016130555,0.61316514,0.0032859645,0.06660578,0.0019073049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054240452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056388297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12312535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009705113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59280664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975820234","doi":"10.1177/0309364619870666","title":"A systematic review of the effect of footwear, foot orthoses and taping on lower limb muscle activity during walking and running","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Foot Orthoses; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Lower limb; Medicine; Physical therapy; Leg muscle; Physics; Surgery; Kinematics","score_opus":0.01511241549168784,"score_gpt":0.2615865978223381,"score_spread":0.24647418233065027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975820234","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011821111,0.98641694,0.00003020705,0.000009228206,0.00042213226,0.0010027637,0.00012818936,0.000020804446,0.00014865075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03696463,0.96281433,0.0000891137,0.0000059267677,0.000019795585,0.00003317273,0.000009390054,0.00003533236,0.000028316043],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988208,0.00007821311,0.0004886776,0.00022865609,0.00025047173,0.00013322315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989002,0.00038692894,0.00036689013,0.00026400413,0.000051502877,0.000030472891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004688891,0.0002829778,0.0011102665,0.000116078874,0.000046745612,0.00004266056,0.00018264397,0.00013400248,0.000005138925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025028907,0.00018048918,0.0002011403,0.000096342934,0.00005886739,0.000036729012,0.00023574583,0.00026698838,5.1871297e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052568166,0.00001172432,0.000067563924,0.9426565,0.00018028144,0.0000034202724,0.00004080816,0.0000038752696,0.000035585068,0.00023202687,0.000002125013,0.056760814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024295932,0.00028838037,0.0001247285,0.99090004,0.0011397812,0.00010840578,0.0000069285143,0.0011599477,0.00026371473,0.00006489271,0.0053208247,0.00037942256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.1397106e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2156137e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056381393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029135334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001545539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73601353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976446071","doi":"10.1302/1863-2548.13.190062","title":"Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, range of movement and hindfoot deviation are important determinants of foot function in children","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Children s Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Ankle dorsiflexion; Medicine; Ankle; Range of motion; Knee flexion; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.005968977079671235,"score_gpt":0.19888324765356657,"score_spread":0.19291427057389535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976446071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974863,0.0014163865,0.00034455367,0.00001693467,0.00031343207,0.00022631377,0.00015942456,0.000013606614,0.000023077568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981263,0.0014182968,0.0002959965,0.000026178512,0.00008128691,0.0000014107933,0.000025841528,0.00002001183,0.0000046483797],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983609,0.00003217634,0.00096585025,0.00012628561,0.000345846,0.0001689422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885225,0.00004029764,0.00076146354,0.00016309491,0.000120275974,0.00006259764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005919164,0.00016795019,0.0004599239,0.0003411939,0.000017103543,0.000011400719,0.00013781108,0.00013471126,0.000035995614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040931856,0.00014342919,0.00011756644,0.00019961313,0.000024973318,0.00018950364,0.00004023281,0.00021790093,0.0000010524491],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002111089,0.000055835117,0.992637,0.000073447896,0.00008348166,0.0000053993285,0.0001277314,0.0003248669,0.00067595835,0.00003266267,0.00012694093,0.005645565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012739678,0.00041023595,0.99008495,0.00031986053,0.00006808686,0.00011976559,0.000050947085,0.0006920209,0.006253954,0.00054719497,0.000026081201,0.00015291669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001926867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051813422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055779954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040331048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035623034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58488727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977949825","doi":"","title":"Complete longitudinal patellar fracture in a cat: A rare case.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cegep de Saint Hyacinthe","funders":"","keywords":"Patella fracture; Patella; Humanities; Medicine; Orthodontics; Art","score_opus":0.05073176833691147,"score_gpt":0.223161695438033,"score_spread":0.17242992710112154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977949825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852811,0.0008620522,0.00090275187,0.0005714335,0.0010776157,0.0007714548,0.00067503756,0.00038536376,0.009473155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993206,0.000049889957,0.0001633029,0.000038728493,0.00007227702,0.00024249077,0.00002429644,0.000017059872,0.00007133883],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931115,0.000009627559,0.000116028794,0.00016065178,0.00007548297,0.00032705138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944204,0.000027441418,0.000031950152,0.00041961492,0.000013511642,0.000065464264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013862945,0.00012059539,0.00015320723,0.000061567654,0.00010927133,0.00012189528,0.00022877476,0.00009968305,0.000059906542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006294101,0.00011087794,0.00004173792,0.000043133336,0.000025486,0.0001072438,0.00006942149,0.00012871448,0.000019831201],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006408307,0.00015985571,0.109218515,0.00056978874,0.00021567631,0.060765225,0.002080343,0.0023251525,0.00083644415,0.0004408814,0.045097444,0.7782266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009310076,0.0000151067825,0.85989827,0.00003663666,0.000025370104,0.0014861004,0.000116213814,0.010318349,0.0007744608,0.0014503562,0.12425339,0.00069475285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013748824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050074473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77753186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004436342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004143582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45214713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978232533","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/kez443","title":"The bulge sign – a simple physical examination for identifying progressive knee osteoarthritis: data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lara D. Veeken","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"GlaxoSmithKline; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; National Institutes of Health; National Health and Medical Research Council; Pfizer; Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical examination; Sign (mathematics); Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Radiology; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.043528008952533975,"score_gpt":0.27535884560415524,"score_spread":0.23183083665162127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978232533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96458286,0.008183865,0.006555707,0.00038219956,0.0018343359,0.003492689,0.012757535,0.0005950598,0.0016157398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968472,0.000059979753,0.00034164794,0.000079510246,0.00040349172,0.00031346577,0.0018551557,0.0000443869,0.00005514911],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987979,0.000091158356,0.00019939027,0.0003454296,0.00022797748,0.0003381223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977256,0.0012738354,0.00007791876,0.00081082864,0.00007510032,0.00003671904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034046336,0.00018901782,0.00019924103,0.000023477349,0.00025459836,0.00029928455,0.0006686392,0.00009164825,0.000061108905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018437162,0.00013161438,0.000072622206,0.00012554284,0.00006062598,0.00038085727,0.00028713368,0.00020223355,0.00011798074],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009324195,0.00009118599,0.00038421006,0.00011513003,0.00024999515,0.000056383094,0.010421893,0.00012666799,0.018785244,0.001958061,0.014681617,0.95303637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0138339065,0.0037354564,0.02884319,0.0015183551,0.000571819,0.00008187563,0.02130617,0.24749148,0.022055048,0.096433714,0.5604941,0.0036348917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011935333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012298992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9494015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030457359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021097308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5367078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979198404","doi":"10.1115/1.4045049","title":"Differentiating Sitting, Standing, and Walking Through Regional Plantar Pressure Characteristics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Heel; Forefoot; Plantar pressure; Foot (prosody); Sitting; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Work (physics); Medicine; Weight-bearing; Physical therapy; Pressure sensor; Surgery; Anatomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.009300892402074037,"score_gpt":0.1953705872759432,"score_spread":0.18606969487386915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979198404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93087304,0.0016807214,0.06519943,0.000047659938,0.0017078243,0.00012452359,0.00009544032,0.00017684945,0.00009449662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918447,0.0004620307,0.007317822,0.000024601331,0.00026546538,0.0000014590943,0.000011704147,0.00004417831,0.000028033088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874175,0.000014079626,0.0005107338,0.00015424474,0.0002760389,0.00030316284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993555,0.00017339323,0.00017363847,0.00014063576,0.000054308966,0.000102518985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028219508,0.00022122574,0.0004120223,0.00015578377,0.000035932513,0.000079121404,0.00019503068,0.00016331913,0.00012904624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076159726,0.0001951856,0.00010999861,0.00015143648,0.0000099894505,0.00024245518,0.00007796382,0.00041666534,0.0000054350367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008576626,0.00006887042,0.0008742176,0.0013118987,0.0006267301,0.00015347028,0.0014037103,0.0029080622,0.97358805,0.005064117,0.0011338459,0.012781262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003036829,0.0009587477,0.0034404905,0.0031987336,0.00040904732,0.002027628,0.0007242615,0.81838405,0.06769523,0.0020520529,0.09602935,0.0020436055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011719915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8623068e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90589285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043132284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011193933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7959438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980205421","doi":"10.1097/jpo.0000000000000283","title":"Impression Methods for Custom Foot Orthoses—Comparing Semi–Weight-Bearing Foam and Non–Weight-Bearing Plaster Using a Kinematic Measurement of the Medial Longitudinal Arch","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Weight-bearing; Arch; Orthodontics; Medicine; Foot Orthoses; Load bearing; Casting; Foot (prosody); Kinematics; Materials science; Surgery; Physical therapy; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04246930127009092,"score_gpt":0.2861339077564611,"score_spread":0.24366460648637017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980205421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142322,0.0010280176,0.08326701,0.000021349691,0.0009439918,0.00039865592,0.000008281541,0.000012746072,0.00008776161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9189941,0.0001908117,0.08065284,0.0000064566652,0.00010893365,0.0000034845734,9.017459e-7,0.000034464578,0.000007967861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983157,0.00006326175,0.0007038828,0.00018970335,0.00040743905,0.00032003142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881077,0.00018207834,0.0003787424,0.00024098183,0.00027573947,0.00011171169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013960219,0.0002477142,0.0005468036,0.00017157823,0.00011184474,0.000078536854,0.00021894589,0.00013986052,0.000007402244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110942514,0.00016722572,0.00016384013,0.00014181365,0.00005791961,0.00012443021,0.00022240836,0.0003741556,2.0591762e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002580465,0.00016054748,0.16103546,0.0030802714,0.0004022737,0.000020401083,0.0034870207,0.011142181,0.77122253,0.0005722112,0.000051505984,0.048567526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003545642,0.00072698965,0.019024815,0.0037868747,0.0007257205,0.00066477724,0.00051488646,0.8364391,0.12960175,0.002092203,0.0020686898,0.0008085754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025382121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010099999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8252969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005662376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060760598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6819267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980290741","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.10.004","title":"Reliability and minimum detectable change of measures of gait in children during walking and running on an instrumented treadmill","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queensland Government; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Gait; Cadence; Treadmill; STRIDE; Ground reaction force; Gait analysis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Standard deviation; Effect of gait parameters on energetic cost; Reliability (semiconductor); Barefoot; Preferred walking speed; Mathematics; Standard error; Statistics; Physical therapy; Simulation; Medicine; Computer science; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.010976824060837952,"score_gpt":0.20171491702350766,"score_spread":0.19073809296266972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980290741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867314,0.0006820959,0.0000018247047,0.000007675909,0.000058839174,0.00026609292,0.00007596889,0.000049477007,0.00018486776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958736,0.00016101469,0.00017431642,0.000011632572,0.000017501607,0.0000074973077,0.000016683007,0.000017559665,0.000006424388],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926704,0.00002236647,0.00019087043,0.00022021869,0.00011520555,0.00018428873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964464,0.00002484408,0.00004863673,0.0002176895,0.000024229188,0.000039948038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016651966,0.00014601245,0.00025836763,0.00013383172,0.000020750145,0.000011430458,0.00008425583,0.00012717479,0.000011855934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025264013,0.00013137532,0.00002478714,0.00013224833,0.000022634735,0.00012183539,0.000053847558,0.00014880214,5.460935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001105887,0.00006242739,0.58235484,0.000398665,0.000038390237,0.0000028150248,0.003529308,0.00014566917,0.40205717,0.000021444686,0.000009071714,0.011269605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066305115,0.00019148503,0.9597937,0.0002311111,0.000011502513,0.000008740021,0.00025325184,0.0010479592,0.037521012,0.00008892991,0.000023793431,0.00016546389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110296256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078508885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37743884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022208038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044944527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.535733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980381891","doi":"10.1123/jab.2018-0453","title":"New Considerations for Wearable Technology Data: Changes in Running Biomechanics During a Marathon","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; Adidas (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Cadence; Wearable computer; Cluster (spacecraft); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ground reaction force; Gait; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; Computer science; Simulation; Medicine; Kinematics","score_opus":0.023534783601890374,"score_gpt":0.2333265702393024,"score_spread":0.20979178663741202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980381891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81742597,0.0077872816,0.1492538,0.0037680515,0.011740147,0.0048842384,0.0016722297,0.0013969792,0.002071311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9049733,0.0012888786,0.09306533,0.00008727927,0.00030395965,0.000027442107,0.00003868867,0.00009885362,0.00011624889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834675,0.0000064099154,0.0006056699,0.00032592425,0.00023449793,0.00048077846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988537,0.00010503267,0.00025936277,0.00057913526,0.00009737731,0.000105408784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005884246,0.00027333823,0.0005339745,0.0012251117,0.00007066878,0.00009229797,0.00056563766,0.0003696515,0.00016338383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049099406,0.00026550662,0.00007218981,0.00089712185,0.000012061255,0.00021463359,0.00022096386,0.00039272878,0.000027406571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065788336,0.00003432386,0.000003956472,0.0001541322,0.00007114956,0.000031524713,0.00015418198,0.00029286763,0.9778224,0.0042202016,0.0018472086,0.015302224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036087823,0.0004512664,0.000005322261,0.00042575775,0.000085999236,0.0003765281,0.0012912848,0.10482844,0.76688343,0.100631565,0.020601448,0.00081015937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024238998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003833312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21093899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014177532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012524573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980679508","doi":"10.1115/1.4045231","title":"Relationship Between Lateral Patellar Stability and Tibial Tubercle Location for Varying Patellofemoral Geometries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston General Hospital; Queen's University; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tubercle; Patellofemoral joint; Anatomy; Patella; Medicine; Orthodontics; Geology","score_opus":0.03442565302837046,"score_gpt":0.23303274834350662,"score_spread":0.19860709531513615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980679508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8800012,0.00033242826,0.11860372,0.000040638177,0.0006863506,0.00017323444,0.00006658024,0.00008398242,0.000011861343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99485767,0.000025280404,0.0048546647,0.000007053662,0.00018909664,0.0000031298978,0.000022554383,0.00003306541,0.00000750973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988916,0.000013797803,0.0005083055,0.00014678051,0.00018154999,0.0002579755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896216,0.0005492339,0.00011360864,0.00014351607,0.000116342715,0.00011512599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063918944,0.00016874881,0.00033869036,0.00027732967,0.00003781489,0.000065790446,0.00013886241,0.0001831236,0.000036289886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003460888,0.00015842299,0.00010147789,0.00037412232,0.000012338494,0.0002765804,0.000042978885,0.00026350387,0.0000064265637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031255122,0.00015722173,0.06915761,0.004501064,0.00049190153,0.000042537245,0.0012631846,0.036424328,0.83221173,0.0032895887,0.00045660028,0.051691707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053953747,0.002119901,0.05363527,0.0007852465,0.00035553492,0.00023874274,0.00023431849,0.50585824,0.41210312,0.009893391,0.007252339,0.002128515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018996803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.7524805e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46943393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000818043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018523051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64603025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980999243","doi":"","title":"A Cross-Sectional Study Determining Pain in Lower Back and Calf Muscles among Females Due to High Heel Shoe Wear","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Heel; Treadmill; Back pain; Test (biology); Cross-sectional study; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.10206797770975934,"score_gpt":0.44385032802604846,"score_spread":0.3417823503162891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980999243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953749,0.00019900774,0.00042496767,0.0025947809,0.0011103197,0.0001817935,0.000013199022,0.000009518884,0.00009148065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857706,0.00022062569,0.00072938274,0.00020076064,0.00022213485,0.0000066675243,0.0000010552375,0.0000070328347,0.000035304238],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950069,0.00030571563,0.0005930037,0.00023059416,0.0034517928,0.00041200282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979362,0.0012525101,0.000078156685,0.00007850399,0.00025690265,0.00039772227],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.020156486,0.000092417635,0.00021730838,0.0007022373,0.00009998306,0.0002705394,0.0009264949,0.000085786174,0.0010806673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021980621,0.00007116929,0.000037856833,0.00040340296,0.0002592356,0.00027724588,0.00023851302,0.0006473053,0.000025775727],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047568163,0.00014906214,0.94165415,0.000046387693,0.000022911474,0.00046861928,0.0009841257,0.0007842154,0.00012510759,0.00013566687,0.00074197224,0.0548402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000592207,0.0013793745,0.9784783,0.0004560301,4.3187578e-7,0.00011494737,0.0012992128,0.015889045,0.00002207989,0.0004241536,0.0012433939,0.00010080336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005912015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010606288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054739397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017822353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044489434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981346169","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2019.10.001","title":"Can foot orthoses impose different gait features based on geometrical design in healthy subjects? A systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Foot","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Heel; Medicine; Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Gait analysis; Meta-analysis; Arch; Foot (prosody); Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.12271725932000742,"score_gpt":0.31662610976949535,"score_spread":0.1939088504494879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981346169","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000018565753,0.9953002,0.0003794066,0.00015995257,0.00007643136,0.0034632203,0.00046970675,0.00009680811,0.000052441053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008134305,0.9975837,0.00009863324,0.00030806637,0.000014749986,0.0008719569,0.00012363639,0.000069252535,0.00011661368],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966095,0.00111775,0.0009501211,0.0005117271,0.00037334705,0.00043752074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959096,0.0024252387,0.0003202924,0.0012076418,0.00003073815,0.000106520354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014064781,0.000735385,0.007404247,0.0012439503,0.000057300706,0.00009304459,0.00058376195,0.0002846864,0.00010201144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034775236,0.0003565523,0.0017449848,0.0025696221,0.000025330977,0.00001911762,0.0000895651,0.0006230581,0.00001949731],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007959648,0.00005254195,4.7196352e-7,0.97178304,0.022482092,0.000022654245,0.000028780105,0.00013823772,9.796057e-8,0.000079071004,0.00045008498,0.004954967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002033419,0.0004530346,0.0000067862225,0.037632164,0.95222145,0.000038461578,0.000009844298,0.0011348133,0.0000013203486,0.000093575654,0.0071655037,0.0010397028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003322447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009507843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9341509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017714237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063795684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981426333","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2019.109448","title":"Relationships between the foot posture Index and static as well as dynamic rear foot and arch variables","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Biomechanics; Ground reaction force; Barefoot; Achilles tendon; Podiatrist; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Medicine; Physical therapy; Tendon; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.012442160784747521,"score_gpt":0.22629930883858562,"score_spread":0.2138571480538381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981426333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908214,0.0016199119,0.0054418836,0.0006190678,0.0004933172,0.00021717564,0.000076387296,0.000043281783,0.00066753326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997446,0.0010469991,0.0011525521,0.000049658924,0.00006070187,0.0000014644721,0.000010198518,0.000029446013,0.00020299506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895567,0.000077551,0.0003558043,0.00013799415,0.00025612,0.00021688336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999024,0.00042559652,0.00016137002,0.00020954978,0.00007273156,0.00010677815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083484314,0.00017007148,0.00026801045,0.00022690912,0.00010132361,0.00009718873,0.00021037554,0.00020812622,0.00007682771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010553171,0.0001193769,0.00005453897,0.00026320966,0.000026986885,0.00014569423,0.00009073326,0.0006157293,0.00003306709],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007540123,0.00035498297,0.01994569,0.0027285102,0.0035024472,0.000624637,0.012231178,0.0011303595,0.51002824,0.03197235,0.017663818,0.3990638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004400132,0.0036513424,0.011138776,0.001072595,0.00074832025,0.003493683,0.00764534,0.34127215,0.008888055,0.501604,0.1142076,0.0018780082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011941562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008076384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5011402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005033856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045135163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48680484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982283833","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.10.019","title":"Immediate effects of foot orthoses on lower limb biomechanics, pain, and confidence in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; La Trobe University","keywords":"Ankle; Ankle dorsiflexion; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Range of motion; Biomechanics; Confidence interval; Foot (prosody); Foot Orthoses; Knee flexion; Gait analysis; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Surgery; Anatomy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.003998865436018751,"score_gpt":0.17899814379885715,"score_spread":0.1749992783628384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982283833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964387,0.0020970267,0.00007716397,0.000048228794,0.00042869386,0.0004550512,0.00014975194,0.000094657305,0.00021074031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899966,0.00038296456,0.00029117966,0.00016689347,0.000024373374,0.000020363075,0.000046010657,0.000032323143,0.000036232967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989945,0.00005155371,0.0001961445,0.00027041498,0.00019333091,0.00029404883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933934,0.000246348,0.00005573908,0.00025806495,0.000039359515,0.000061149316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022220403,0.00022944724,0.00033007556,0.00017286063,0.000017781253,0.000030555773,0.00014196709,0.00019045317,0.00004227668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006140102,0.00018737424,0.000039145478,0.00024135354,0.00003486758,0.00008142786,0.00005312605,0.0002232854,0.000021123042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006314656,0.0005338898,0.10086947,0.004179548,0.00032880672,0.0011886047,0.005472503,0.0002786114,0.5059684,0.002476655,0.002899361,0.3751727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02039878,0.054230146,0.25331533,0.012796893,0.00026489055,0.00026776563,0.0030950578,0.005791644,0.60749614,0.010790558,0.025378898,0.006173873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001781894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005845806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36899883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015712812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014678345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982359375","doi":"10.1177/2325967119877803","title":"Validation of the Shin Pain Scoring System: A Novel Approach for Determining Tibial Bone Stress Injuries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine; Arthrex; Musculoskeletal Transplant Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Logistic regression; Physical therapy; Population; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01396579012188043,"score_gpt":0.21437598820723958,"score_spread":0.20041019808535915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982359375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8927189,0.00076745823,0.10330761,0.0000719035,0.0021778431,0.00036084562,0.000049156853,0.000042623866,0.00050362357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961179,0.00006036958,0.0032469914,0.000017894276,0.00047109282,0.000004156076,0.000017182747,0.000025438709,0.000038968577],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984373,0.00002543118,0.00074031507,0.00011511504,0.00049352396,0.00018831843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988055,0.00013480113,0.00063210016,0.00021406896,0.00015120993,0.00006229061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023981305,0.00015228154,0.00044858136,0.00018810485,0.000040578732,0.000010423045,0.00020348982,0.000087340886,0.000029501649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002612274,0.0000955296,0.00014524959,0.00020448193,0.000055302997,0.00010843942,0.00003307708,0.00021024632,1.8149666e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065221207,0.00035415415,0.28583878,0.017430453,0.00069417903,0.00017133365,0.011391956,0.038523912,0.28370175,0.0026309034,0.0050048954,0.35360548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038915265,0.007251511,0.11965404,0.11809518,0.004049921,0.005410846,0.06897482,0.4543745,0.16291127,0.0018110471,0.013928646,0.0046229437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032149994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.611726e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41585058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047401903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049043607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3895584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984623712","doi":"10.1016/j.ijso.2019.10.009","title":"Characteristics of coexisting patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis and tibiofemoral joint osteoarthritis in an Indonesian population: A cross-sectional study at a tertiary teaching hospital","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Surgery Open","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Joint disease; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral joint; Knee Joint; Cross-sectional study; Tertiary care; Patella; Orthodontics; Internal medicine; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.04045763621178004,"score_gpt":0.28559945571874096,"score_spread":0.2451418195069609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984623712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972238,0.00008297164,0.000018366296,0.000040128736,0.001955179,0.00036219376,0.00018575734,0.000018331115,0.00011328827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992307,0.000025609896,0.00033803764,0.00002358147,0.00019312237,0.0000086382015,0.0001266397,0.000027892496,0.000025777093],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997825,0.00011215846,0.001193123,0.00021843391,0.00045738922,0.00019384554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893945,0.00012584645,0.00046635335,0.00014470663,0.0002357497,0.00008790136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012248876,0.0001857722,0.0005146492,0.00040406716,0.00005673894,0.00032951866,0.00033165928,0.00009757345,0.00017430459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012425272,0.0001881455,0.00011454644,0.00008335861,0.000036585167,0.0009722032,0.00031279828,0.00034019913,0.0000055348123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010616989,0.00016261052,0.9745289,0.000023759292,0.000039505394,0.0003865849,0.000521877,0.00007704098,0.0024151448,0.000015242506,0.00002856437,0.02169462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011247296,0.0003397911,0.99639446,0.00029042683,0.00000636804,0.0004111822,0.00023267079,0.0005336269,0.00031053144,0.00009867232,0.000049987146,0.00020758585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014011827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009240488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021865545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015620788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038365222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7672351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984939328","doi":"10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-19-00151","title":"Systematic Review of Patient Outcomes and Associated Predictors After Microfracture in the Patellofemoral Joint","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JAAOS Global Research and Reviews","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; CINAHL; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Physical therapy; Patella; Pathology","score_opus":0.08695913036072843,"score_gpt":0.36340239262774343,"score_spread":0.276443262267015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984939328","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006168082,0.9934249,9.523096e-7,0.000032195243,0.000116740295,0.0055120913,0.0005708387,0.000017368906,0.00026322267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000047962378,0.9989902,0.000019912697,0.000112877344,0.000011536971,0.0006334887,0.00011720173,0.00002117374,0.000045687553],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99589753,0.001395053,0.0014336193,0.0003445586,0.00047387663,0.00045535396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845535,0.000424646,0.00030921717,0.00062634784,0.00009342931,0.00009098897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037532155,0.0004326477,0.0036476448,0.00013963341,0.00003458299,0.000070915725,0.00037257277,0.00032921328,0.000038526585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015484539,0.00019974509,0.00041424093,0.0007108922,0.00008766227,0.000053236447,0.00022403609,0.00070585543,0.000037122863],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.721182e-7,0.000028849194,0.000048755075,0.9250928,0.00009004176,0.000021714817,0.000059124206,1.1554529e-8,4.7646267e-8,0.000012087255,0.0068595223,0.067786165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054888267,0.00008051592,0.000043052645,0.6393384,0.0002952688,0.000022977476,0.000023380047,0.0000033235979,8.777989e-8,0.000058383335,0.35990477,0.00017499873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015125671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002250096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35304525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016409904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062782434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8145368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985938967","doi":"10.1007/s00296-019-04472-9","title":"Obesity is related to incidence of patellofemoral osteoarthritis: the Cohort Hip and Cohort Knee (CHECK) study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rheumatology International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Body mass index; Overweight; Cohort; Odds ratio; Obesity; Incidence (geometry); Cohort study; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.006010925666372041,"score_gpt":0.22249688265591439,"score_spread":0.21648595698954234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985938967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968476,0.00017929215,0.00007456906,0.00016461108,0.0010034668,0.0004664285,0.00008031224,0.000076811884,0.0011068593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994821,0.000083098166,0.00012148196,0.000049691098,0.0000038117266,0.000034590306,0.000023594896,0.000011751325,0.00018989989],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991154,0.000037430542,0.00029687517,0.00021382849,0.00019267775,0.00014380143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.000115541734,0.000054412056,0.00023044564,0.00010130887,0.00003476818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029260822,0.00011987468,0.00023412367,0.00008706034,0.00003533225,0.000019995849,0.00026703067,0.000098676916,0.00061387056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007259219,0.00009962383,0.000032661872,0.00012318842,0.000054270247,0.000075038464,0.00015444026,0.00015686592,0.00014434388],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011396849,0.000033608794,0.99554324,0.000011691575,0.00013347805,0.0000097708225,0.0009485743,0.00006309705,0.00048104068,0.0006606342,0.0011683004,0.00093518617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007900386,0.00024864136,0.9878019,0.00008957243,0.000029126975,0.00027868975,0.0008656086,0.006379851,0.0012314509,0.0012474344,0.0007773688,0.00026029677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000819571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037569633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077413013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028017903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014772997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6721452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987493643","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2019.11.002","title":"Pronation or foot movement — What is important","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Movement (music); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Aeronautics; Medicine; Engineering; Philosophy; Aesthetics","score_opus":0.015388281538076485,"score_gpt":0.2643285302958964,"score_spread":0.24894024875781995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987493643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966423,0.000948318,0.000028197304,0.00087288924,0.0008730961,0.00007608095,6.4557156e-7,0.0000054154793,0.0005530902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512136,0.004053095,0.00021129503,0.00041817268,0.0000674611,7.9105865e-7,3.7040647e-7,0.000002940372,0.0001245417],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991293,9.315685e-7,0.00027776387,0.00007042456,0.00040928685,0.000112321555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996907,0.000009827421,0.000081517486,0.00006290716,0.00010019143,0.000054871776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012389615,0.000050737624,0.00013594612,0.00021860836,0.00001639354,0.000019493984,0.00011066916,0.000021226213,0.00016904913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028958386,0.00002925891,0.000010303009,0.0003117787,0.000093044546,0.0004897097,0.000014844056,0.00008300629,0.0000011250271],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017602145,0.0001607094,0.21359105,0.00041511733,0.000042245283,0.0009861848,0.018065352,0.00027960376,0.3598053,0.0019517263,0.020882884,0.38364384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00903182,0.00714004,0.49983373,0.007988488,0.00011649188,0.0020993422,0.08879724,0.05052069,0.08182399,0.018345833,0.23286088,0.0014414389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049496184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003921356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3822024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050709525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008315836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18509695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988820874","doi":"10.5539/jel.v8n6p119","title":"Comparison of Balance, Reaction Time, Attention and Bmi Values in Individual and Team Sports","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Basketball; Athletes; Balance (ability); Psychology; Team sport; Football; Physical therapy; Medicine","score_opus":0.012628549051889463,"score_gpt":0.2775719675515323,"score_spread":0.2649434184996428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988820874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820656,0.0007934471,0.000023860986,0.000022386483,0.00020508436,0.000029365712,6.159267e-7,0.0000053097756,0.0007133768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904585,0.0003020735,0.0004465372,0.0000043220425,0.000031444615,3.1785552e-7,0.000004968365,0.0000036910499,0.00016078945],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996503,0.000022411596,0.00017062982,0.000043060958,0.00007078837,0.0000428053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977016,0.000036963742,0.00012065677,0.000022721968,0.000028203332,0.000021273832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030935367,0.000040358664,0.00011842451,0.00013919354,0.000016505293,0.00001733792,0.000016102731,0.00003789459,0.00001700777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032010856,0.000037072972,0.000010325874,0.000055461864,0.000008298394,0.00012311088,0.000007178448,0.0001683147,6.089383e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001075086,0.00005152168,0.8792337,0.00008950313,0.000012009624,3.699403e-7,0.0024662842,0.00016262087,0.051814985,0.000027856764,0.0007102259,0.06542017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002110933,0.00009631563,0.986512,0.00019596276,0.0000139176,0.00004541169,0.0038323966,0.005792457,0.00020427373,0.00011322373,0.002922142,0.00006079728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002470591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8538425e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10727831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009431535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013006814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1511792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991430782","doi":"","title":"The Incidence Of Rule Changes On Physiological Characteristics Of Male And Female Canoe Slalom Paddlers: A 14-Year Longitudinal Study.","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Incidence (geometry); Medicine; Physiology; Psychology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03601283607958574,"score_gpt":0.242303741093341,"score_spread":0.20629090501375524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991430782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437124,0.0008031931,0.0014313555,0.0002488269,0.0002330753,0.00035312682,0.00037218846,0.000076150696,0.0021108645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610555,0.0015034997,0.0018524136,0.000005541393,0.000021430724,0.000050860494,0.000113278926,0.000021084255,0.0003263102],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980203,0.00083895546,0.00033742757,0.0003133913,0.0002503685,0.00023956555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717367,0.000888729,0.00029011362,0.0010549928,0.00052236405,0.000070131544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020632676,0.00022731289,0.00037430122,0.000076633914,0.00013051435,0.000077347184,0.0006432451,0.00018035481,0.000063643754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058518694,0.00018037428,0.000078289704,0.00013985876,0.00021343995,0.000032235712,0.0008539884,0.00037304743,0.0000050404838],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030801096,0.0061497786,0.30421484,0.0049456097,0.0015379826,0.00006260671,0.08717143,0.00039044154,0.12768629,0.057949975,0.0040199514,0.4055631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010849197,0.000018890998,0.8970781,0.0044652447,0.00025117458,0.00002455721,0.0022695595,0.012017615,0.07494179,0.0027653875,0.0036642116,0.0014185781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021985352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006535763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59286326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003652217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036262718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.735545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992035115","doi":"","title":"A STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF PATELLAR TAPING FOR KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS AS COMPARED TO CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL THERAPY","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Current Research and Review","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WOMAC; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Timed Up and Go test; Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Knee Joint; Significant difference; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2154631372105779,"score_gpt":0.4521927563377158,"score_spread":0.23672961912713789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992035115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87178427,0.12501547,0.0002314933,0.00080161943,0.000949923,0.00097590574,0.00008092563,0.000007073289,0.00015331358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824034,0.01715077,0.000026799193,0.000032372063,0.00033846323,0.000029702222,0.00000635766,0.0000061105534,0.000006042275],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989252,0.00008763034,0.00024961762,0.00005531156,0.0005450658,0.0001371871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883074,0.00053544843,0.000063020976,0.000069740985,0.0004272079,0.000073860574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011225138,0.000067915906,0.00018516193,0.000101602236,0.0000344199,0.000027588643,0.00022558752,0.000011307195,0.000056016313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024883138,0.000039332026,0.00010329619,0.00009385649,0.00003073109,0.000056334702,0.000042669584,0.00018255672,0.000008415188],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029296867,0.001573393,0.00080420595,0.00035835794,0.00035426888,0.000010573491,0.0011116161,0.000016064254,0.0020035582,0.004661181,0.0127944015,0.9760194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006638708,0.009598372,0.011633727,0.018724538,0.0000716077,0.00020057673,0.00094750186,0.00022350182,0.005683724,0.0052075586,0.94061005,0.00046013333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.936771e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3740017e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9755593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024270987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023625513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16039135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994974005","doi":"10.1007/s40279-019-01238-y","title":"What are the Benefits and Risks Associated with Changing Foot Strike Pattern During Running? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Injury, Running Economy, and Biomechanics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Biomechanics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; CINAHL; Sports medicine; Meta-analysis; Physical therapy; Psychological intervention; Internal medicine; Heart rate; Blood pressure; Anatomy","score_opus":0.07470854178141685,"score_gpt":0.2918629674815871,"score_spread":0.21715442570017024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994974005","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035802583,0.9974315,0.00003115205,0.00007303213,0.00011530154,0.0016229638,0.00029003253,0.00006846755,0.000009519322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006469733,0.9929642,0.0000071426384,0.00008861222,0.000023906903,0.00014189472,0.00018741492,0.000071839706,0.000045251385],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976511,0.000067256915,0.001107457,0.00052341435,0.00029146014,0.0003593263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976793,0.00023678597,0.0012521992,0.00064284314,0.00008726172,0.00010161816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015496041,0.0006625554,0.0073246234,0.0008386868,0.00009588239,0.00007412728,0.00021459478,0.00024539573,0.000065684435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000736387,0.00035297516,0.00037917512,0.0011140648,0.00007311582,0.00014864081,0.00017712814,0.00034807133,3.8976646e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014021341,0.000009434527,0.000040955623,0.9035382,0.06745013,0.00004354795,0.000493097,0.0000085804195,4.5010916e-7,0.000020076488,0.000024968072,0.028369144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015345642,0.00006623615,0.000018681583,0.28269884,0.7141164,0.00007217862,0.0006638988,0.00052767625,0.000001264317,0.000009707094,0.0011708951,0.00050079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015812864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023294191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6466662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049223185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001823402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995665483","doi":"10.22456/2316-2171.97741","title":"EFEITOS DE UM PROGRAMA DE EXERCÍCIOS AQUÁTICOS NA FUNCIONALIDADE E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE IDOSAS COM OSTEOARTRITE DE JOLHO","year":2019,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"Estudos Interdisciplinares sobre o Envelhecimento","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gerontology; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.017001163321272293,"score_gpt":0.2790436652258649,"score_spread":0.2620425019045926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995665483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94964325,0.0032417586,0.033918016,0.0033617616,0.0020679438,0.0027940986,0.0015612483,0.0013438889,0.0020680062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98455095,0.00018973438,0.007842731,0.0005616001,0.0007078818,0.00073714653,0.00032866088,0.00040730817,0.004673969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9917294,0.0007469015,0.0013885011,0.0014852701,0.001030076,0.0036198453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99577546,0.00076073076,0.00044398266,0.0016645909,0.00019060278,0.0011646284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026003895,0.0014934005,0.001353271,0.0005933595,0.0005905518,0.0013566884,0.0019574328,0.0013112942,0.0011504899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002701712,0.0016170564,0.0008777676,0.0007451842,0.00022948622,0.00044845205,0.002196086,0.0018226785,0.0010380404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018419141,0.004098545,0.14312392,0.005205258,0.0028424698,0.0028626774,0.1508367,0.012251404,0.5837346,0.0058851563,0.060537487,0.026779903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0231285,0.008740931,0.06805354,0.01642475,0.0037993675,0.0053117056,0.1036734,0.44980723,0.17612912,0.024094332,0.10442252,0.016414616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034508228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020019217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43755582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0043783956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008733859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997171056","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2019.09.020","title":"The impact of body-mass index on the frontal knee alignment estimation using three-dimensional reconstruction based on movement analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Body mass index; Index (typography); Movement (music); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Computer vision; Medicine; Orthodontics; Acoustics; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012242589840365126,"score_gpt":0.22581979651959008,"score_spread":0.21357720667922495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997171056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98958856,0.000028760438,0.008947447,0.000102041166,0.00031611646,0.0003204533,0.00007128969,0.000041844178,0.0005835009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954283,0.000002343449,0.00032926686,0.00003713213,0.000023818056,0.000012376241,0.00001799065,0.000012220245,0.000022002048],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991919,0.000051442297,0.00019409848,0.00012476026,0.00027376792,0.00016406782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991261,0.00029083458,0.00009034175,0.00044761004,0.000025421004,0.000019739598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044173532,0.0001422718,0.00015021027,0.00008684337,0.00012991967,0.000036870897,0.00013965118,0.000054836455,0.00026988704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019401117,0.00006616773,0.00019063293,0.00023050614,0.000033771234,0.00003949797,0.000025183612,0.00012857124,0.000021370193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052939427,0.000016871996,0.0018777483,0.0000040176546,0.00029935894,4.0387033e-7,0.00003479441,0.9783448,0.013924116,0.0003143521,0.00014083744,0.0049897837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017561122,0.00012442199,0.0129697975,0.000028047587,0.000073515854,8.160551e-7,0.00005023368,0.9818451,0.0027237013,0.0019164287,0.000007752578,0.0000846096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014430765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002511267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011200415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019306064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022079463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2955074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997769356","doi":"10.1111/sms.13624","title":"A hierarchical cluster analysis to determine whether injured runners exhibit similar kinematic gait patterns","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Jenny ja Antti Wihurin Rahasto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homogeneous; Gait; Cluster (spacecraft); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Hierarchical clustering; Kinematics; Population; Analysis of variance; Rehabilitation; Medicine; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; Cluster analysis; Statistics; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02461441554158954,"score_gpt":0.26419759491773387,"score_spread":0.23958317937614432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997769356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895622,0.00012221375,0.0035601764,0.0062253345,0.00021727274,0.00009052101,0.000010756482,0.0000148653835,0.00019666199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726087,0.00010312283,0.0010961472,0.0013879006,0.00013024623,0.0000015345396,0.000001837631,0.0000084536405,0.000009911124],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984873,0.000019162817,0.0004999944,0.00019270724,0.0005297661,0.00027108047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991665,0.000049023656,0.000097472286,0.00012949746,0.00006082747,0.00049671193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093808747,0.00014197921,0.00044975214,0.00077021867,0.00004094842,0.000031972857,0.00027258365,0.00004601852,0.00038102685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025391259,0.00009826573,0.00006582994,0.0015749986,0.00017175115,0.00016454652,0.00005178794,0.0002357226,7.626716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038077607,0.0001270618,0.67882,0.00051132235,0.00025381893,0.0061434177,0.0649024,0.014024891,0.037504233,0.000064474516,0.016717292,0.1805503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066882432,0.00429792,0.74519527,0.004851823,0.0013104252,0.0013896789,0.01205826,0.21157977,0.0017005659,0.0032530746,0.005742101,0.0019328677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061577584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016474862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19755489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035982768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033780318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41719767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998164774","doi":"10.1177/1947603519894728","title":"Relationship between Anatomical Risk Factors, Articular Cartilage Lesions, and Patient Outcomes Following Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cartilage; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patella; Odds ratio; Osteoarthritis; Lesion; Body mass index; Population; Surgery; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.01987019552633607,"score_gpt":0.22544539154717613,"score_spread":0.20557519602084007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998164774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973381,0.00045439525,0.0002026278,0.000035758676,0.0011117377,0.00027660734,0.00014737269,0.00026039855,0.00017297207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.000030453151,0.0003384323,0.000016755152,0.000029543733,0.000013060681,0.000045315603,0.000030777795,0.000021644988],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874663,0.00007155402,0.00036368414,0.0002915006,0.00021193434,0.00031470592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999171,0.00030724064,0.0000670449,0.00028883613,0.000018112967,0.00014774593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017230507,0.0002293551,0.0003432025,0.000117201176,0.00010978412,0.00006611859,0.000084461615,0.00019699379,0.00006251592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016734234,0.00019968429,0.00016839239,0.00013275967,0.00003316089,0.00018997026,0.000068664085,0.00025797018,0.00005610557],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028872894,0.000008612008,0.9846928,0.00002007369,0.000017333256,0.000014218827,0.0008388395,0.000116310744,0.010151668,0.00003423329,0.00014636322,0.0039566583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013298112,0.00022910368,0.78260535,0.00018917222,0.00031995415,0.000012585841,0.0027451336,0.002779958,0.20425753,0.0024340167,0.0018454647,0.0012519347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000079740585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007388308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20208748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013147601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8142889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998312401","doi":"10.4018/ijeach.2020010103","title":"The Effect of Breathing Pattern and Heel Strike Pattern on Peak Ground Reaction Force at Initial Contact During Walking","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Extreme Automation and Connectivity in Healthcare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Heel; Breathing; Exhalation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Biomechanics; Simulation; Medicine; Computer science; Physics; Anesthesia; Anatomy; Kinematics","score_opus":0.014458844911702646,"score_gpt":0.2639446500110732,"score_spread":0.24948580509937054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998312401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768466,0.00029985455,0.00035435215,0.0005528169,0.0008327491,0.00015444102,0.000036466787,0.000022300077,0.00006238325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995772,0.00026123642,0.0000071715863,0.000038011138,0.00008406195,0.0000044953854,0.000008019118,0.000011231153,0.000008527744],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989376,0.00013642803,0.0003885353,0.000117811986,0.00028993614,0.00012966825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874634,0.0007638969,0.00025330076,0.00008622076,0.00010865111,0.000041609794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005716739,0.00012355931,0.00021348606,0.00018582755,0.00006895606,0.00006306194,0.00010981943,0.00008110701,0.000013388895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010814227,0.00009582811,0.000054411772,0.000054615353,0.000014591495,0.00027924054,0.000046010977,0.00024771894,0.0000015580871],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005488975,0.000038348328,0.20037895,0.00061392214,0.00018218889,0.00011838094,0.0020930842,0.00037620054,0.0671453,0.0002919184,0.000023292514,0.7281895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003329565,0.0009863618,0.9236153,0.0014489493,0.000020589696,0.00081356877,0.00056722964,0.055041313,0.0132700205,0.00049966824,0.00012671095,0.00028073238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017850856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033917054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7279088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022300963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001319238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39077568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999135535","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.12.012","title":"Immediate effects of foot orthoses on gait biomechanics in individuals with persistent patellofemoral pain","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Melbourne; Arthritis Australia","keywords":"Ankle; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot Orthoses; Gait; Stairs; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Gait analysis; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Biomechanics; Kinematics; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011396316652161469,"score_gpt":0.19070353907484336,"score_spread":0.17930722242268188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999135535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604326,0.0013830294,0.0004890416,0.000491575,0.00027516054,0.00051771844,0.00027938173,0.00024346169,0.00027733733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998317,0.00016849992,0.00072258455,0.0005464229,0.000054949334,0.000026046107,0.000109935936,0.00004322304,0.000011363448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883896,0.00007110229,0.00022708382,0.00027907774,0.00025410656,0.00032969052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.0001509299,0.000059833128,0.00020753095,0.000031079697,0.00010880302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019236084,0.00026463618,0.0003517806,0.00013731238,0.000024699506,0.000024087112,0.00022433705,0.00018673076,0.00003301373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009884932,0.00021034585,0.00010682721,0.00046136338,0.000023056651,0.00005076741,0.0000594554,0.00028090298,0.000017893493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006981313,0.0011386098,0.038372163,0.008402083,0.0015835044,0.0022004778,0.035394594,0.0067482847,0.5888416,0.0012076256,0.027530786,0.28788212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018212486,0.029124891,0.060553014,0.0057631703,0.0009129257,0.00011040752,0.010267585,0.10654894,0.6895111,0.0029937334,0.06822206,0.007779641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000928005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015015147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2801025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032294636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019041461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8577655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999273861","doi":"10.1139/apnm-2019-0601","title":"Variability of regional quadriceps echo intensity in active young men with and without subcutaneous fat correction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subcutaneous fat; Intraclass correlation; Medicine; Vastus medialis; Coefficient of variation; Anatomy; Intensity (physics); Quadriceps muscle; Electromyography; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics","score_opus":0.011805716069635803,"score_gpt":0.2029155704758548,"score_spread":0.191109854406219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999273861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997756,0.00017636277,0.00076713506,0.00007564542,0.00009284152,0.00026601506,0.00004681603,0.00007943652,0.0007397368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984571,0.0006937795,0.00058616104,0.000097701224,0.000054862132,0.000039758303,0.000058704485,0.000009531827,0.000002421851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942946,0.000026112448,0.00013611234,0.00023357451,0.000054747954,0.00011998949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997442,0.000046663805,0.000041988184,0.00008028999,0.000036979625,0.00004989665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058025333,0.00012573508,0.0003105581,0.000048488426,0.00002891396,0.0000055607875,0.000040759307,0.00011150166,0.000012810395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008943431,0.00011015364,0.000017730292,0.00013912815,0.00009670252,0.00004742646,0.000027622486,0.00017223711,8.806855e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012548461,0.00015584983,0.0008528712,0.0002449529,0.000093514005,0.0000041667,0.0034510456,0.00009357633,0.9840654,0.0026831643,0.0011308842,0.005969722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012986769,0.0003473383,0.71104914,0.00020308343,0.00036026735,0.00037661302,0.010686925,0.05894529,0.14897119,0.039061498,0.015150934,0.001860947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020586896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010133032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8350942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010801582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051681013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4491935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001222815","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.01.011","title":"The effects of midfoot strike gait retraining on impact loading and joint stiffness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy in Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Retraining; Medicine; Physical therapy; Joint stiffness; Knee Joint; Joint (building); Stiffness; Surgery; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.024031927944510558,"score_gpt":0.25293611397450716,"score_spread":0.2289041860299966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001222815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990716,0.00026849998,0.000035556837,0.000055868655,0.00009082894,0.00013199393,0.000011880972,0.000060023765,0.0002737374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948215,0.00033964525,0.000016685919,0.000041020292,0.000089715686,0.0000072612615,0.0000038084816,0.000017211503,0.000002485832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945176,0.0000103039165,0.00012805726,0.00012820377,0.000114849165,0.00016681051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.0001785666,0.000029369205,0.00011667391,0.000009436966,0.00004990813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009134688,0.00012409121,0.0002320392,0.000023748864,0.00002744826,0.000018712755,0.00008637168,0.00003564317,0.0000067078745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034363176,0.00007929917,0.000069204485,0.00016368637,0.00003305327,0.000033223514,0.000017669605,0.0001779842,0.0000016808822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025894976,0.00012459296,0.0022626317,0.00022613788,0.0001334283,0.0000760751,0.006006301,0.0007297621,0.7013094,0.0021109858,0.00048408145,0.28627768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004376998,0.003699832,0.32843518,0.0008028519,0.000037471826,0.000009145664,0.00076109637,0.1389454,0.5074582,0.010468804,0.0036261166,0.0013788949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005002186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9451216e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32617256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017065144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008225992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32337263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001859259","doi":"10.1016/j.jesf.2020.01.003","title":"Plantar load characteristics among runners with different strike patterns during preferred speed","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Aerostatic Science Foundation; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Plantar pressure; Plantar flexion; Medicine; Structural engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Anatomy; Ankle","score_opus":0.015237413313501667,"score_gpt":0.20489515468823627,"score_spread":0.1896577413747346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001859259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978816,0.000041707794,0.0012128167,0.000034005636,0.0005054405,0.00010199569,0.000107654414,0.000059696806,0.000055104985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994325,0.00018426824,0.00022047336,0.000008796402,0.00011613241,0.0000014562216,0.000004664914,0.000019388179,0.000012325836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835354,0.000008784812,0.0003934823,0.0002002642,0.0006875519,0.00035637576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991466,0.000020298374,0.00019899417,0.0001693617,0.00016644255,0.00029830303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082676,0.00020558653,0.00037697738,0.00014142867,0.00012324519,0.00016768546,0.0006102688,0.00005748114,0.00008672462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032013988,0.00014446484,0.00007049715,0.00037746574,0.00013049989,0.00048649852,0.00008864013,0.00029739036,0.000004028167],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001877539,0.00033607165,0.20527813,0.0017517196,0.00017853256,0.0018072887,0.030382292,0.011498996,0.72593397,0.000025479605,0.0007115867,0.020218397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022333474,0.00049197685,0.7403556,0.0021733898,0.00017153371,0.0002532727,0.0032843808,0.034236927,0.21553737,0.000030200637,0.00014197908,0.0010900128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004869002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008042959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5350775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012561002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093231305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58911055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003626199","doi":"","title":"Biomechanical Analysis of Running Foot Strike in Shoes of Different Mass.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Barefoot; Muscle mass; Gait; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03442256585748214,"score_gpt":0.20256193422482396,"score_spread":0.16813936836734183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003626199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922245,0.00025302547,0.0062941313,0.00014352215,0.000120591845,0.0002108084,0.00021809929,0.00010012954,0.00043517916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957037,0.00004447155,0.00023959028,0.000013732719,0.000015880985,0.00006915409,0.000033288376,0.00000973207,0.000003781149],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922734,0.000012625646,0.00029437363,0.00013875667,0.00012939365,0.00019748865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968934,0.000055300705,0.000044701923,0.00013110097,0.000014707097,0.00006483269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107751286,0.00009733883,0.00036709185,0.0002738336,0.0000052193664,0.000006726207,0.00015593314,0.00007269572,0.00005904796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004522529,0.00008528911,0.0001239978,0.0009483458,0.000014519798,0.000028034196,0.00004799759,0.00008079066,5.1417356e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018072619,0.0003884386,0.09092743,0.0011868489,0.00448703,0.00008161371,0.0028706626,0.020927235,0.40054858,0.004330103,0.0014693433,0.472602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010624784,0.000101440775,0.35580078,0.000035052042,0.0008047062,6.2278406e-7,0.0005013287,0.36007425,0.27874562,0.0013518181,0.000893981,0.0006279118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073095484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001576724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47197407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021046882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026605976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3477989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003739458","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000002287","title":"Cumulative Metrics of Tendon Load and Damage Vary Discordantly with Running Speed","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Achilles tendon; Cumulative distribution function; Biomechanics; Weibull distribution; Metric (unit); Tendon; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Structural engineering; Statistics; Medicine; Probability density function; Engineering; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.02316667495234331,"score_gpt":0.2511860214986349,"score_spread":0.22801934654629158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003739458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967783,0.00022754342,0.0006564795,0.00015813195,0.00014218842,0.00018244413,0.000008820935,0.00006792733,0.0017781279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997958,0.00034210636,0.0015840108,0.00004670297,0.000028359547,0.0000027504348,0.0000046698046,0.0000122125475,0.000021192076],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998523,0.0000047358094,0.00027735837,0.00030640734,0.0006221979,0.00026627502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.000047659985,0.000071008544,0.00018594076,0.00007255747,0.00014798492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005859058,0.00015788202,0.00035988577,0.00028165767,0.00004725318,0.000015016473,0.00023947372,0.000031321328,0.000071168724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015130079,0.00010904007,0.000014825172,0.0021205223,0.0005148421,0.00027664073,0.00008870823,0.00016361881,9.1807107e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015124193,0.00008110407,0.82380295,0.0004507805,0.0000026664018,0.0016009908,0.02864581,0.0059286114,0.03457364,0.00007846672,0.00082194107,0.10386179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001621611,0.00060753245,0.79763633,0.0015644333,0.000085098916,0.000039714425,0.007785541,0.18570659,0.003138895,0.000595459,0.0005700745,0.0006487149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008101808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008423487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17977798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004002257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061790546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4446525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004380281","doi":"10.1186/s13047-020-0372-8","title":"Symptomatic pes planus in children: a synthesis of allied health professional practices","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Health; Saskatchewan Health Authority","funders":"","keywords":"Podiatrist; Medicine; Podiatry; Intervention (counseling); Foot (prosody); Health professionals; Allied health professions; Physical therapy; Family medicine; Rehabilitation; Nursing; Alternative medicine; Health care; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.08667432742773068,"score_gpt":0.36306994728106134,"score_spread":0.27639561985333067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004380281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929911,0.0030910666,0.00002530069,0.0035114312,0.000050708444,0.0001195665,0.000027096416,0.000009711649,0.00017401122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976877,0.0016909918,0.0004970714,0.000021146036,0.00008436617,0.0000030390008,0.000001339273,0.0000073722135,0.000006953557],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989325,0.00013605047,0.00031282523,0.000070865906,0.00036106454,0.0001867147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911684,0.0004876566,0.00017077736,0.00005240878,0.00006728631,0.00010500865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011781574,0.00006226251,0.00023760721,0.00018408765,0.000038304323,0.000025731324,0.00015084202,0.00004794878,0.000039349754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057916983,0.00004614768,0.00003433113,0.0002336742,0.0000327306,0.00010846363,0.000050239512,0.00038340292,0.0000017130803],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014066929,0.0015459919,0.22444682,0.00917729,0.0011451365,0.0005181855,0.02032969,0.000950801,0.10108613,0.0017902254,0.079552695,0.55805033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007677309,0.0091508,0.77166575,0.010759645,0.00012712888,0.0018119806,0.017818,0.083782084,0.07082157,0.008610617,0.016072763,0.0017023477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011449419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006448214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.556348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022700884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010678894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18818477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004885182","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2020.02.003","title":"Validity and reliability of a smartphone motion analysis app for lower limb kinematics during treadmill running","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy in Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Running Injury Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Touchdown; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Range of motion; Sagittal plane; Intraclass correlation; Treadmill; Intra-rater reliability; Coronal plane; Medicine; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics; Confidence interval","score_opus":0.027564237231265623,"score_gpt":0.25332498871397974,"score_spread":0.22576075148271413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004885182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943183,0.000025935778,0.0052074436,0.000041781754,0.000040507883,0.0001780531,0.000059949674,0.00008603926,0.000042008433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985097,0.00009881307,0.001231375,0.0000147318715,0.000070063994,0.000024370709,0.00003328443,0.000014563607,0.0000030775454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993471,0.0000071727177,0.00021997363,0.000189036,0.00010046859,0.00013625225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.000060390452,0.000045290348,0.00016023134,0.000030236752,0.000047779937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001258847,0.00012380272,0.00040007598,0.000057291276,0.000018551807,0.000009122954,0.00007239386,0.00004939808,0.000015592881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025224352,0.00010796343,0.00015564561,0.00041526428,0.000024819421,0.00005811074,0.00001892605,0.000086944994,6.6017884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020768878,0.0022896214,0.25401628,0.0029239578,0.000878312,0.00005048431,0.017605094,0.14235778,0.5577282,0.00052885467,0.00025613577,0.019288456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017560108,0.0007651673,0.26780283,0.000049256094,0.00023106296,0.0000011000865,0.00021434313,0.62232125,0.10159976,0.004379546,0.00026782037,0.000611818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068414965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014775668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4799635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017642917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035715645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4402621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008334816","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.190981","title":"Psychological and Pain Sensitization Characteristics Are Associated With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Symptoms: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Internal medicine; Odds ratio; Magnetic resonance imaging; Knee pain; Wrist; Logistic regression; Body mass index; Physical therapy; Surgery; Pathology; Radiology","score_opus":0.013920708486572246,"score_gpt":0.210953049792255,"score_spread":0.19703234130568273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008334816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967201,0.00037403026,0.0009427695,0.0014373922,0.00021251735,0.00020487797,0.000046185767,0.000043854736,0.000018293133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992423,0.0003734049,0.000034742552,0.00030031256,0.000016922148,0.0000030475533,0.000007882832,0.000018702887,0.0000027000585],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998659,0.00053652964,0.0003736094,0.00009643539,0.00014459528,0.00018984484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888957,0.00056295574,0.00025333354,0.00012208249,0.00010759515,0.000064461434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006375559,0.00015076806,0.00035395208,0.00003289058,0.00010560847,0.000042736523,0.00018340521,0.00009092,0.00003839612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004059709,0.00008078597,0.00003702517,0.00013514272,0.00011493357,0.00006482035,0.00004601318,0.0003514244,0.0000046998093],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094692543,0.00035785098,0.88905007,0.00009846684,0.00056882034,0.00073639635,0.018081049,0.00036405414,0.0018935826,0.00008191032,0.0036240225,0.08419687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.030856261,0.035787947,0.7937672,0.0026514465,0.0013073864,0.02397714,0.042706486,0.06220754,0.0004280109,0.0011928587,0.0025056389,0.0026120455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029204655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055279703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09528281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000130071585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059725235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32943562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008812383","doi":"10.1186/s40798-020-0241-9","title":"The Effects of Increased Midsole Bending Stiffness of Sport Shoes on Muscle-Tendon Unit Shortening and Shortening Velocity: a Randomised Crossover Trial in Recreational Male Runners","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Medicine - Open","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions","keywords":"Crossover study; Tendon; Stiffness; Treadmill; Static stretching; Structural engineering; Materials science; Arch; Achilles tendon; Bending stiffness; Medicine; Mathematics; Biomedical engineering; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Range of motion; Composite material; Placebo; Engineering","score_opus":0.021181063297630812,"score_gpt":0.25791917476849674,"score_spread":0.23673811147086593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008812383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961566,0.00036435341,0.00007914353,0.0000907077,0.00034025023,0.0012664439,0.000020202742,0.000036189336,0.0016461102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913836,0.00027488283,0.00019711607,0.000055674653,0.00009770591,0.00006378179,0.00010648975,0.000027785649,0.000038231214],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851274,0.000026276122,0.0005863482,0.00027201857,0.0003652556,0.00023733643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989976,0.0004756152,0.00016561878,0.00020217632,0.000048797672,0.00011014534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008080378,0.00021246437,0.0006571043,0.00012410358,0.00008092788,0.00003412983,0.00030502942,0.00009474307,0.00011983075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031718772,0.00015074247,0.00005670728,0.00032707598,0.00013332111,0.00014890873,0.000124986,0.00021172197,2.6422305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.23011392,0.0005224347,0.061566524,0.0036199111,0.001038358,0.002163296,0.018364163,0.0048015052,0.18606652,0.0059249117,0.0036049362,0.48221353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5054217,0.0026725014,0.3197375,0.012260111,0.0008940685,0.000069365706,0.009157288,0.112993285,0.025917828,0.0011246176,0.007713682,0.0020380903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027297586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031716114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48017544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024953755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055085686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009767667","doi":"10.1111/ajag.12782","title":"The influence of age and overweight or obesity on foot sensitivity and postural control: A systematic review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Australasian Journal on Ageing","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Overweight; Obesity; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sensitivity (control systems); Physical therapy; Gerontology; Psychology; Internal medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.021622841145715267,"score_gpt":0.26407780330328406,"score_spread":0.2424549621575688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009767667","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008272438,0.99790764,0.000016938804,0.00009771708,0.00012391462,0.0008411113,0.00009426473,0.00004090338,0.000050288498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025966952,0.973782,0.000035936206,0.000085882355,0.000056923545,0.000011213703,0.0000032714872,0.000032015832,0.000025811298],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980803,0.0004245192,0.0007745748,0.00021070516,0.00024464075,0.00026526357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998111,0.0009843654,0.00046729442,0.00024626334,0.00003672255,0.00015434591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008337645,0.0004125411,0.0019760889,0.00007945644,0.00016183109,0.0001605462,0.0001849542,0.00015532126,0.000003338509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056179904,0.00021546167,0.0002578567,0.00018030078,0.000060050872,0.000086201864,0.000045891655,0.00092241704,0.0000057173293],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016766107,0.00001664599,0.0000026367054,0.9036496,0.0005883134,0.010685409,0.00010092533,0.0000131717325,0.000033633132,0.00024144299,0.0003237786,0.08432766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023854,0.000356363,0.00029598607,0.9469179,0.0017365989,0.0043045366,0.000027522836,0.0000804731,0.0000016540666,0.000054013897,0.045520466,0.0004659324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010177392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005535685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08386173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006640906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003804889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8786272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009998474","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2020.1713207","title":"Distance running stride-to-stride variability for sagittal plane joint angles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sagittal plane; STRIDE; Kinematics; Ankle; Swing; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Mathematics; Treadmill; Repeated measures design; Coronal plane; Knee Joint; Analysis of variance; Physical therapy; Medicine; Statistics; Anatomy; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.024977028768680336,"score_gpt":0.21283661750499092,"score_spread":0.1878595887363106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009998474","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16555676,0.00031381514,0.8208016,0.0010256632,0.0026530933,0.0015231917,0.0053554033,0.0020727955,0.0006976946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984334,0.000048285503,0.014396823,0.00032353206,0.00025839312,0.00006686132,0.00046001427,0.000071656694,0.000040465336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817884,0.000010187398,0.00046674337,0.0005362404,0.00027366186,0.00053430675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909526,0.00006474298,0.00007865001,0.0003910055,0.00006829467,0.00030202346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039395635,0.0003265124,0.0004107334,0.000105795254,0.00009681655,0.000071897106,0.00028124207,0.00018611537,0.00018907139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001727313,0.0003295182,0.00015015349,0.0005068397,0.000018846516,0.00011371494,0.00011554599,0.00018614696,0.000025974072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003669469,0.00021022925,0.00044638567,0.0017402781,0.000237415,0.00042410515,0.0020893519,0.0025719958,0.746732,0.020136371,0.0569026,0.16814232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014288847,0.0006627113,0.00046694383,0.0002569855,0.000132176,0.00004534305,0.00071679085,0.2663026,0.31286666,0.019893948,0.39485392,0.0023730707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006029205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055749856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8187772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009433858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003997802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011407755","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2020.00106","title":"The Reliability of Foot and Ankle Bone and Joint Kinematics Measured With Biplanar Videoradiography and Manual Scientific Rotoscoping","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Calcaneus; Kinematics; Motion capture; Computer science; Tibia; Ankle; Similarity (geometry); Artificial intelligence; Tracking (education); Computer vision; Operator (biology); Reliability (semiconductor); Motion (physics); Geology; Anatomy; Physics; Medicine; Image (mathematics); Biology","score_opus":0.009471502111457693,"score_gpt":0.17779411365586908,"score_spread":0.1683226115444114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011407755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96201336,0.013386582,0.022528006,0.001369874,0.00018840509,0.00026750827,0.000047306265,0.00019231133,0.0000066361463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720508,0.002527711,0.025374614,0.0000082110555,0.000008901861,0.000011377484,0.0000035292903,0.000013521314,0.000001319239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923086,0.00001164096,0.0002171989,0.00025707288,0.000076443845,0.00020676713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969566,0.000033127435,0.00003605319,0.00016293336,0.000016431422,0.000055807806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024073075,0.00015293107,0.00029830108,0.0002488924,0.000079448626,0.000052196152,0.00006602475,0.00017791486,3.0123869e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007499982,0.00011150248,0.000015765449,0.00039714033,0.0004768708,0.000046403085,0.00008104221,0.00020259192,3.707375e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034280788,0.00010578846,0.069959044,0.009623427,0.00057953584,0.00014219913,0.0055649183,0.0053545083,0.77390444,0.004845839,0.0063943914,0.12318311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030608303,0.0016830603,0.021491012,0.0011864764,0.000173807,0.0002864212,0.0054015033,0.7968652,0.14597636,0.004978664,0.017174762,0.0017218817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053657886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007733406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7915107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009200708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000050520866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4546939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013983093","doi":"10.1519/ssc.0000000000000548","title":"Effects of Balance Training on Physical Fitness in Youth and Young Athletes: A Narrative Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Strength and conditioning journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Balance (ability); Narrative; Physical fitness; Psychology; Narrative review; Balance training; Training (meteorology); Strength training; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.02267525154501064,"score_gpt":0.274175528077186,"score_spread":0.2515002765321753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013983093","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006603563,0.9984281,0.000040967825,0.000011188047,0.00018131472,0.00020369476,0.0002962257,0.000026754793,0.00015137364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0062870122,0.99334687,0.00006536812,0.000020158624,0.00013430804,0.000021850095,0.000098692755,0.000021608457,0.0000041314606],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904734,0.000098407254,0.00035385662,0.00018881136,0.0001264634,0.00018514908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937284,0.00026297368,0.00018656778,0.00006461283,0.000020413763,0.000092594266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012744952,0.00027558365,0.0011700558,0.000108825436,0.000071038245,0.00004739868,0.0000935987,0.00013080826,0.000010783349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015045922,0.00022231718,0.00013684976,0.0001916764,0.000045690613,0.00007175258,0.000023508159,0.0008444304,9.242499e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025490363,0.000019010022,0.0000015148512,0.028680928,0.00011142431,0.0001394687,0.0067680846,0.0000026220418,0.000005503345,0.0001427808,0.00027736413,0.96384877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016387105,0.0007014093,0.000056860514,0.8494724,0.0015498931,0.00092476816,0.002833207,0.0014315166,0.00003204952,0.0008751718,0.13897434,0.001509645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.484543e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.0763873e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9623391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031156367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051616702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90658313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015434521","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2019-101503","title":"Poor functional performance 1 year after ACL reconstruction increases the risk of early osteoarthritis progression","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Arthritis Australia; National Health and Medical Research Council; University of British Columbia; University of Melbourne; La Trobe University","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Anterior cruciate ligament; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Surgery; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.008494799283874609,"score_gpt":0.1867301778687198,"score_spread":0.17823537858484517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015434521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909115,0.007893169,0.00015001054,0.00016408878,0.0005465666,0.000071432434,0.000058179532,0.000024422812,0.0001806392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893262,0.009637989,0.0003866344,0.000049630828,0.0005670138,0.0000026422222,0.0000073027495,0.000012205181,0.000010399933],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990912,0.000018758215,0.00038478887,0.00007385825,0.00032858792,0.00010282451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994939,0.000029943943,0.00020816349,0.000059008016,0.00012893825,0.00008002718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029951308,0.000080793696,0.00020631972,0.000048657686,0.000043168682,0.000012383892,0.00008477338,0.000052887972,0.0008233617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009891855,0.000060062426,0.00006291691,0.00013900791,0.000099805744,0.0001343773,0.000017612107,0.0002702016,0.0000020925102],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013920998,0.000010941529,0.027871514,0.000052342562,0.00003381009,0.00022471974,0.00014134486,0.00005635691,0.0004692194,0.0000021422911,0.005201528,0.9657969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017786211,0.0008275607,0.9789228,0.005792195,0.00018795635,0.0055429284,0.0005499845,0.00065945147,0.0011878101,0.00020611052,0.0041454392,0.00019913078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013236954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019326594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96559775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011111905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020615309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9015233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015913559","doi":"10.1007/s00167-020-05977-8","title":"Patella alta is reduced following MPFL reconstruction but has no effect on quality‐of‐life outcomes in patients with patellofemoral instability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Calgary Laboratory Services; Nova Scotia Health Authority; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Radiography; Orthodontics; Cohort; Quality of life (healthcare); Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.028941579222329514,"score_gpt":0.23330609578235265,"score_spread":0.20436451656002314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015913559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967372,0.0000803272,0.000035179895,0.00011905261,0.0019062102,0.00049091567,0.00016200016,0.00028361392,0.00018549924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992359,0.000025288993,0.0003201754,0.00018605117,0.000017763043,0.00003203617,0.00012534292,0.000053314892,0.0000041018425],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972746,0.00018322383,0.0010912372,0.0005935727,0.0003446908,0.0005127136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852574,0.0005361643,0.00024906857,0.00045089025,0.00006145525,0.00017670396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000565176,0.0004467216,0.0014732758,0.00023334946,0.00008468536,0.000027415585,0.00012952628,0.00033098581,0.00028840464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003339374,0.00038838128,0.0003005733,0.0003832163,0.00016327536,0.00021109136,0.000034234377,0.0003698944,0.000034353405],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061092986,0.00011858031,0.9916119,0.00025707704,0.00009699688,0.000040440893,0.00038025732,0.0000774937,0.0004713552,0.0000125367105,0.00023550262,0.006086934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026219508,0.00061658095,0.9802335,0.00027671404,0.000040146377,0.0000054775196,0.0001414939,0.00041651688,0.014445458,0.00009794761,0.00025761154,0.0008466389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053142645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029681083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013974102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049660448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008214465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017428509","doi":"10.1097/corr.0000000000001268","title":"Short-term Revision Risk of Patellofemoral Arthroplasty Is High: An Analysis from Eight Large Arthroplasty Registries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Orthopaedic Association","keywords":"Medicine; Arthroplasty; Survivorship curve; Demographics; Sports medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Prosthesis; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Surgery; Demography; Population; Alternative medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.07348582242154991,"score_gpt":0.3500054722911526,"score_spread":0.27651964986960265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017428509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914227,0.0031838904,0.001431682,0.00034700887,0.0005014482,0.00021998548,0.0025875727,0.00014215932,0.00016356488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551351,0.04329666,0.00052427646,0.00003415913,0.00018507721,0.0000037564064,0.00071192306,0.00003773949,0.00007128818],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639827,0.0005681202,0.0011136133,0.0007404786,0.00065447943,0.0005250613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975055,0.0009314178,0.00013099247,0.0006170501,0.0002686101,0.0005464495],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002223415,0.0002615397,0.00081029744,0.00022885433,0.0002443275,0.000088861336,0.00025660315,0.0006838849,0.0009252923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079248357,0.00020252132,0.00045772348,0.001427706,0.00052246713,0.00014798115,0.0003311581,0.0017505394,0.00004937394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037977198,0.000521642,0.7750899,0.00023318571,0.00339462,0.0007254397,0.0019262815,0.0004885238,0.0003529427,0.0005663021,0.011350612,0.20497075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004188666,0.0032708198,0.45137057,0.00043040846,0.0023546242,0.000015898222,0.0015769281,0.43891257,0.00077820057,0.0033650964,0.09212134,0.0016148676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037555335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004344786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43842405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016433889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051123512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018688065","doi":"10.1093/rheumatology/keaa111.124","title":"P129 Adolescent knee pain and risk of knee osteoarthritis 50 years later","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lara D. Veeken","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Cohort; WOMAC; Confidence interval; Odds ratio; Rheumatology; Cohort study; Internal medicine; Arthritis; Retrospective cohort study; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.010484141767173293,"score_gpt":0.1905032822246389,"score_spread":0.1800191404574656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018688065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933127,0.002872804,0.0016558474,0.00013482565,0.00023469397,0.00021843509,0.00057609763,0.00028272826,0.0007118539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831164,0.0003654616,0.0010204505,0.00014274982,0.000076277924,0.0000073895744,0.000023220113,0.000024671837,0.000028146302],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994054,0.000039014918,0.00014599139,0.00014957723,0.000093212984,0.00016680622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970245,0.000040120678,0.000026935424,0.00014402907,0.000012642103,0.00007384885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014741426,0.00010821077,0.00017130225,0.00003189911,0.000017715067,0.000022787839,0.00007860113,0.00008899439,0.00010148702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047109686,0.000110403504,0.000049312494,0.00008582344,0.000023660801,0.00004760966,0.000064850676,0.00014275494,0.00003131421],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098470504,0.00007365364,0.06373898,0.00079145294,0.00024199537,0.00023721434,0.0043098424,0.0007009204,0.040666047,0.00023955996,0.023861304,0.86504054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006337003,0.0035375229,0.25552297,0.0008031427,0.00032521112,0.00005528452,0.0011665763,0.053420946,0.01645468,0.0026147126,0.65727526,0.0024866597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001040912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012714371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8625539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008095456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046211057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45021242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019024938","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2020.02.582","title":"In individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis, function but not strength was lower compared to matched controls","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Asymptomatic; Deconditioning; Body mass index; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Isometric exercise; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012274927003646212,"score_gpt":0.19758713946514397,"score_spread":0.18531221246149776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019024938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953299,0.0010526753,0.00017217077,0.0004715819,0.0002997636,0.0004996494,0.0009960703,0.00022938076,0.00094878324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979369,0.000098737524,0.00036880458,0.0011571787,0.00012118966,0.00010111269,0.00010559358,0.00004726151,0.00006323927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985172,0.000046381883,0.00033738394,0.00040835812,0.00024002453,0.00045063603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994011,0.000047589256,0.000039365674,0.00020560632,0.000038146063,0.00026819238],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012251623,0.00029766417,0.00048133754,0.00009176404,0.000066638706,0.00016250982,0.00012700474,0.00013719783,0.00031926748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021406195,0.00029019732,0.00005530625,0.00028325917,0.000047689748,0.00023934846,0.000073392555,0.00022042028,0.000083076215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009510076,0.0001288035,0.0053806677,0.00024176628,0.00003576962,0.0013070551,0.004593375,0.0010186612,0.8710694,0.0004897532,0.009766708,0.10501704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.043757997,0.01673808,0.0101010455,0.0016467347,0.0002857474,0.00037123958,0.0097631235,0.002762418,0.5688412,0.0008753457,0.33881992,0.0060371584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010700238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031685169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3290532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021992053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015076776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019231818","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2020.04.026","title":"Patellofemoral Arthroplasty Surgical Technique: Lateral or Medial Parapatellar Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Multiple Sclerosis Scientific Research Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Arthroplasty; Surgery","score_opus":0.02878706052785547,"score_gpt":0.22149271145487553,"score_spread":0.19270565092702008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019231818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96671206,0.0015080994,0.025536265,0.00091340014,0.0022242004,0.0005464853,0.00020448204,0.00041940305,0.0019355917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938022,0.0017599927,0.003445067,0.00009374917,0.0007905703,0.000005079764,0.000011543146,0.000044863125,0.000046952486],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842817,0.00014045538,0.0005552991,0.00013226787,0.0003887305,0.00035505905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918425,0.00016921952,0.00016096109,0.0001902365,0.000083193125,0.0002121204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005280248,0.0002622977,0.0004213462,0.00006708238,0.000103305225,0.00005061814,0.0003008181,0.00015903701,0.0006726514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058202684,0.00014374904,0.00016450002,0.00030311375,0.00014773059,0.00018026307,0.00009351024,0.00063509337,0.000053977783],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016987216,0.0016907605,0.008767645,0.0017983379,0.0027528133,0.01571858,0.03775958,0.09245473,0.10081623,0.0010839816,0.51843977,0.20173036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0072273444,0.004805811,0.0009056889,0.00028232444,0.0004116298,0.01708944,0.0019562691,0.060308587,0.052151885,0.0009233497,0.85181725,0.002120411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012812189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032827274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33337748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026350754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056858375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73650616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020139081","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2020.02.608","title":"Step count in people with patellofemoral osteoarthritis during free-living, and the association with quality of life","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Physical therapy; Quality of life (healthcare); Knee pain; Activities of daily living; Morning; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.007402441656996542,"score_gpt":0.18020928895294422,"score_spread":0.17280684729594767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020139081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99570966,0.0027408847,0.000038560476,0.00021811071,0.000039929502,0.0002499839,0.00024374452,0.00006282096,0.0006963176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991568,0.0005362035,0.000105510175,0.00008140508,0.00003297654,0.00003478123,0.000010229363,0.00002094345,0.000021166305],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989713,0.0000870896,0.00027234503,0.00020745369,0.00023644886,0.00022540231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.00015043766,0.00009110359,0.00016818197,0.00004323033,0.00008542619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031358688,0.00015805506,0.0003841516,0.000030580144,0.000066697845,0.00007370291,0.00008995184,0.000082979815,0.000034335753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108077824,0.00011512382,0.000030141615,0.00018417744,0.0000834589,0.00013247078,0.00007480432,0.00016041905,0.0000011858724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016726215,0.00008069881,0.86455554,0.0015950555,0.00006596268,0.00016308228,0.029999565,0.0004510699,0.07588157,0.0018029348,0.000703758,0.02302812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09099461,0.0068122987,0.78775185,0.003505641,0.000317126,0.00023636427,0.031852502,0.004005513,0.063407,0.0006062204,0.0061441544,0.0043667043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007978142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005396915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089321986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002262332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016937536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4694613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020510758","doi":"10.3928/01477447-20200415-04","title":"Long-term Comparison of Retrograde and Antegrade Femoral Nailing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Term (time); Femur","score_opus":0.0415507331930549,"score_gpt":0.26581236073791453,"score_spread":0.22426162754485962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020510758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99086976,0.0021259987,0.005799956,0.00015571885,0.00017968951,0.00007886767,0.000087718065,0.00021373211,0.0004885864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970587,0.00040366288,0.0023417962,0.000045299585,0.00007786276,0.0000017113794,0.0000373475,0.000018318662,0.000015299162],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940234,0.000009652445,0.00019112085,0.00013018188,0.000113409966,0.00015327397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.000026842003,0.000033876873,0.00010410569,0.000015203849,0.00008974351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005552411,0.00010907011,0.00021533159,0.000032880627,0.000026309575,0.000019134584,0.00008850224,0.000082619226,0.000043145694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034919332,0.000102133,0.000042263335,0.00015668257,0.000039950817,0.000051523275,0.00004907139,0.0001694,0.0000045989364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017516388,0.00003974613,0.87953436,0.0006457913,0.000054053922,0.00006839129,0.0021312293,0.00020030604,0.013953411,0.0003139,0.0026865944,0.100354664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035877675,0.0018514548,0.29010817,0.0007273104,0.00036846625,0.00012323906,0.002480258,0.5665428,0.068891145,0.00044180488,0.0620295,0.002848067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016291256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006375409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5894262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006570283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072176394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4164863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021971220","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105017","title":"Effects of iliotibial band syndrome on pain sensitivity and gait kinematics in female runners: A preliminary study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gait; Isometric exercise; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Valgus; Physical therapy; Surgery","score_opus":0.032087295310264254,"score_gpt":0.27056198856428426,"score_spread":0.23847469325402001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021971220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966579,0.00012051034,0.0018190985,0.0000928361,0.00034984451,0.00070709264,0.00007753707,0.00014935044,0.000025826488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989323,0.000090374095,0.00065209105,0.00020274655,0.000058006117,0.000014186682,0.000013050738,0.000033650344,0.0000035906014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980432,0.00039082448,0.00067161245,0.00041669756,0.00020816478,0.00026953753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969699,0.0024749434,0.00009491511,0.00026388993,0.000028618198,0.00016773993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016348604,0.0002507895,0.00067111425,0.0001298239,0.000028532497,0.00002323734,0.00014632568,0.00026542615,0.000013133401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016109034,0.00023396274,0.000109631146,0.0004523835,0.000049983035,0.00005590168,0.00013851939,0.00037001944,0.000013474249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036635527,0.019248908,0.020156816,0.024425786,0.0017857533,0.024262557,0.0166731,0.0023573106,0.3889845,0.0018498576,0.007837409,0.48875445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008399965,0.03713785,0.01935627,0.0014533815,0.00033023447,0.00007209015,0.0024605463,0.885939,0.04101649,0.001708261,0.00031831075,0.0018075895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005279491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009584558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8835817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022009317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016752769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95407236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022351731","doi":"10.7759/cureus.7929","title":"Combined Tibial Tubercle Fracture With Patellar Tendon Avulsion in an Adult: A Rare Case and Novel Fixation Technique","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Tubercle; Avulsion; Avulsion fracture; Surgery; Range of motion; Tendon; Patella","score_opus":0.014756779320083055,"score_gpt":0.2098590883903794,"score_spread":0.19510230907029635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022351731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626153,0.0001218741,0.035967797,0.0002557125,0.00006200167,0.0003944036,0.00014338753,0.00030977762,0.00012974702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685407,0.000040403225,0.0027711424,0.00015127448,0.000041793406,0.000021049547,0.00009672466,0.000021453538,0.0000020987084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995143,0.000012374134,0.00010515566,0.0001762914,0.000066895336,0.00012499225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973583,0.000017733104,0.000024622821,0.00012286601,0.000030875362,0.000068077694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041986157,0.00012082229,0.00012268468,0.00003129347,0.000032992084,0.00003124309,0.0000605202,0.00013454641,0.000035002773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031458,0.00010110535,0.000012436621,0.00013339533,0.000011977967,0.00013529064,0.000025656778,0.00016685543,0.0000020769205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005627483,0.0004357397,0.008059808,0.00082803104,0.000066203116,0.0069113006,0.0130107375,0.0056419186,0.92758846,0.0006243268,0.0043879556,0.031882767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009121467,0.0047242176,0.011381586,0.0006808773,0.00012416454,0.0028713401,0.002975245,0.5604339,0.39343324,0.0020089748,0.009476247,0.0027686995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060056973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002564276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.554792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023299652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000693049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41229564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022470159","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0232677","title":"Predicting foot orthosis deformation based on its contour kinematics during walking","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Deformation (meteorology); Computer science; Gait; Displacement (psychology); Statistical parametric mapping; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.05516219654343309,"score_gpt":0.20142763523077045,"score_spread":0.14626543868733738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022470159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944936,0.000052528256,0.0021971231,0.00024476205,0.00005766426,0.00020925324,0.00007512594,0.00073439785,0.0019355444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962232,0.00002210118,0.0034112635,0.00013005584,0.0001157812,0.000024325462,0.000035420784,0.000028364904,0.000009502112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992099,0.000015211642,0.00021699443,0.00012345088,0.00024158016,0.00019290081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964654,0.00007083348,0.000046794958,0.00012510196,0.000039673007,0.00007106333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008393009,0.00012797244,0.00017619878,0.00005985415,0.000068510984,0.000044067183,0.000106010244,0.000060336562,0.0001125342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023297041,0.00012753703,0.000040413197,0.00015929034,0.0000040304344,0.00011225703,0.000029154278,0.00015649415,0.000054319513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007996394,0.00052816735,0.007948323,0.0076914737,0.00041046095,0.000074176845,0.00452988,0.05039902,0.9246719,0.0002447547,0.0003695615,0.0030523029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025920547,0.000057496633,0.0006199754,0.00035217052,0.000039503502,5.7368203e-7,0.000073936884,0.82778513,0.17063415,0.00001612637,0.00001383316,0.00014787221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.5338854e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019438571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7773861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040479197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057237226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5200809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024115347","doi":"10.1111/sms.13708","title":"Biomechanics of graded running: Part I ‐ Stride parameters, external forces, muscle activations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; STRIDE; Impulse (physics); Biomechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Simulation; Biomedical engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Medicine; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.043671355918918964,"score_gpt":0.26011254361231645,"score_spread":0.21644118769339749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024115347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952974,0.0005206105,0.0029647353,0.00052037236,0.00049212686,0.00006013107,0.000008847617,0.000012075245,0.00012370881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748003,0.00048167285,0.0018486652,0.000094504874,0.00008322106,7.075865e-7,0.0000012497115,0.0000058825817,0.000004036549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881274,0.000007639638,0.00044995212,0.00012208613,0.00041572872,0.00019187697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937636,0.000043100565,0.00018924818,0.000088410095,0.00007262901,0.00023025289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066217536,0.00009857857,0.00027263418,0.0003259777,0.000044044646,0.000015479345,0.00022641098,0.000039417384,0.00008035664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022386064,0.00007447679,0.00003222662,0.0008626489,0.00021167997,0.00025816602,0.000028837947,0.00018456258,1.2032756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013755784,0.000111483256,0.06533574,0.0003804736,0.000035075307,0.0011528429,0.015359668,0.0017772058,0.68011445,0.002128681,0.006713588,0.22675322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021294624,0.013477236,0.25141582,0.026977802,0.00061009655,0.0043164794,0.07286451,0.18180543,0.27441025,0.11748137,0.03130948,0.0040369034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073644555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.066381e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40570423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030173034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066666216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30370754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024237779","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2020-102262","title":"Infographic. Running myth: switching to a non-rearfoot strike reduces injury risk and improves running economy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Sports medicine; Psychological intervention; Causation; Biomechanics; Injury prevention; Poison control; Medical emergency; VO2 max","score_opus":0.00841804524361902,"score_gpt":0.20937297940260383,"score_spread":0.2009549341589848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024237779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876342,0.008027222,0.002102784,0.0006452287,0.0005320707,0.0001385006,0.00003020585,0.0000822036,0.0008075746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99070567,0.0058106207,0.002177926,0.0005097967,0.0007459468,0.000002393721,0.0000058768587,0.00003405613,0.000007708305],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986238,0.000007914647,0.0006749857,0.00019184477,0.00022975243,0.0002717084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991411,0.000041484433,0.0002520098,0.00009025986,0.0000931608,0.00038199054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060825574,0.00019108944,0.0004983289,0.0002583801,0.00010408411,0.00009056392,0.0001865045,0.00008999783,0.00007544109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001561505,0.0001929789,0.000075223565,0.00032519372,0.000044550652,0.00024747493,0.00006409254,0.0005752588,9.822968e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052165327,0.000010004333,0.0026209701,0.00011473612,0.00009072743,0.0011300128,0.0022098823,0.00017573318,0.016868684,0.000008359555,0.015832862,0.9608859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012992984,0.006101576,0.52122045,0.048295047,0.0016335666,0.01818007,0.027604507,0.02458003,0.02216505,0.0069553726,0.30493945,0.005331906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057200872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023012426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95555395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021231739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030590894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7869451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024810650","doi":"10.1007/s12178-020-09626-y","title":"Patellofemoral Mechanics: a Review of Pathomechanics and Research Approaches","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Patella; Patellofemoral joint; Medicine; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Femur; Sports medicine; Orthodontics; Computer science; Anatomy; Physical therapy; Surgery","score_opus":0.28251861210186413,"score_gpt":0.42208194652878817,"score_spread":0.13956333442692404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024810650","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.8848218e-7,0.9943109,0.00044855682,0.00006732417,0.0010865894,0.003427151,0.00018398708,0.00009399585,0.00038127473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000015373244,0.997707,0.00041451326,0.000017797809,0.00036784037,0.0007646681,0.0006073341,0.000112240705,0.0000070483693],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99405384,0.0011389105,0.002536016,0.00088215497,0.0007258559,0.00066324446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977689,0.00047385073,0.0004682345,0.00091641524,0.00010308605,0.0002695351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054108757,0.00091667497,0.0061112354,0.0006935321,0.000043994216,0.000012894308,0.0008463089,0.0004023774,0.00027429283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018863052,0.0006277411,0.0006568965,0.0024254008,0.00017813809,0.000091216214,0.00047064936,0.0021628859,0.000074164265],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.2249619e-7,0.000018886723,4.812316e-8,0.4226512,0.000018932336,0.000012062952,0.000044426724,3.076184e-8,6.5983085e-7,0.0006147087,0.0038540943,0.57278454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099102675,0.00011246155,3.425895e-8,0.37153438,0.00029112742,0.000021193624,0.000016116262,0.00020057714,2.1026217e-7,0.0004984469,0.6269073,0.0003190854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026508287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002598904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6230532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017667255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112724556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025524615","doi":"","title":"Adolescent knee pain: fracture or normal? A case report.","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Emergency department; Radiography; Knee pain; Chiropractic; Physical therapy; Rehabilitation; Surgery; Osteoarthritis; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.024203938380328086,"score_gpt":0.20913692789009303,"score_spread":0.18493298950976494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025524615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6493411,0.0041384185,0.20178406,0.0042719804,0.021271238,0.009096805,0.0011196356,0.012851955,0.09612479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707925,0.0000139567655,0.00043310376,0.00056828954,0.0004776757,0.00035489784,0.000020272479,0.00002728355,0.0010252707],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914306,0.000021067508,0.00017980924,0.00018028016,0.00010430863,0.0003714808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994346,0.00004267861,0.000033522403,0.0003325136,0.00004310623,0.000113592374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004316157,0.00013582055,0.00012528998,0.00006003757,0.000061089966,0.00004554971,0.000092122915,0.00011796862,0.00032205164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020889349,0.00010312441,0.00004891347,0.00015521137,0.000029013905,0.000073601834,0.00004142557,0.00013892016,0.000037093254],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044663902,0.00006207396,0.0005152403,0.00016411461,0.00007052073,0.09325358,0.00038535174,0.00005825402,0.000079091194,0.000020798905,0.30456892,0.6007774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003755281,0.00005774451,0.008398217,0.000024961551,0.000029302768,0.026416322,0.00014603112,0.003781769,0.0029249624,0.00016872288,0.9571617,0.000514693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013815488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008794216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65259284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044456752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009001636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42052916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025750857","doi":"","title":"[Treatment of patellar instability].","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patellofemoral joint; Valgus; Dysplasia; Orthodontics; Osteotomy; Knee Joint; Surgery","score_opus":0.041805729758497626,"score_gpt":0.21346386347474278,"score_spread":0.17165813371624516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025750857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640106,0.00045025896,0.00013511583,0.000073577576,0.000657287,0.00035291706,0.0001624837,0.00015255527,0.034005232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993121,0.00023086811,0.0001280091,0.0000015670971,0.000025509158,0.00018074103,0.000005036246,0.000007070249,0.00010907472],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996629,0.0000037684513,0.000079826816,0.00007304989,0.000045515306,0.00013498846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.000014414625,0.000023656947,0.00039727974,0.000011514633,0.000031957476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045268465,0.000060629885,0.000099940524,0.000019504943,0.00003946493,0.000023157032,0.00012230541,0.00003868011,0.000027160255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031494998,0.00004939481,0.0000389387,0.000014233724,0.00002755019,0.00004633374,0.000021359472,0.000015681082,0.000006294558],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003935202,0.000044376364,0.007504709,0.000032897457,0.000030563555,0.000010189034,0.00010727439,0.000022086973,0.0003841761,0.00022605243,0.00021483586,0.9914189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075366267,0.00006651727,0.76315534,0.0000059558797,0.00003091042,0.000006715083,0.000040607563,0.0014653287,0.08198036,0.0027717494,0.14941105,0.0003117917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014196016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010366872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9911071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029914248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002390963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2014262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026649020","doi":"10.1186/s13018-020-01713-7","title":"Iliotibial band syndrome rehabilitation in female runners: a pilot randomized study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sports medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.0741404456506435,"score_gpt":0.3076355725187634,"score_spread":0.2334951268681199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026649020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738175,0.0010956473,0.00005070868,0.0006836425,0.0003205121,0.00032756067,0.0000064748865,0.000020166448,0.0001135475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990069,0.000693724,0.000104551866,0.0000171448,0.00013749085,0.000011599695,0.0000017582262,0.000014188107,0.0000126291125],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976374,0.0007505436,0.0006439704,0.00014563388,0.00055928796,0.0002631446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99453986,0.004977516,0.00007259245,0.00009126794,0.0001509031,0.00016786305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009496025,0.00010776969,0.0006044301,0.00061804475,0.00005933104,0.00006190012,0.00010784737,0.000062215426,0.00011850077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038870773,0.00008036115,0.0001675484,0.0007221982,0.00012441823,0.00019423457,0.000041588904,0.0006006137,0.000004264118],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.17000714,0.0037144797,0.6184693,0.0035501232,0.0014416177,0.024115948,0.05603314,0.0038015952,0.015327524,0.00024027849,0.034526404,0.06877247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.49282822,0.028458273,0.34086102,0.0046665464,0.00043241534,0.0033363383,0.073169455,0.03368075,0.0018065805,0.0068022013,0.010705668,0.0032525067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001070693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008504342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32282108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034534125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008486184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46534756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027989287","doi":"10.3390/s20102939","title":"Estimating Lower Extremity Running Gait Kinematics with a Single Accelerometer: A Deep Learning Approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Accelerometer; Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Gait; Computer science; Mean squared error; Motion capture; Convolutional neural network; Artificial intelligence; Treadmill; Simulation; Gait analysis; Calibration; Motion analysis; Computer vision; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Motion (physics); Mathematics; Statistics; Physical therapy; Medicine","score_opus":0.028631037815318127,"score_gpt":0.20676676600613542,"score_spread":0.1781357281908173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027989287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8355448,0.0001344752,0.15097967,0.00006463272,0.00018207269,0.0002274889,0.000013953001,0.0013881047,0.01146479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81195587,0.00000504019,0.18771885,0.000058937752,0.000117758835,0.000009809813,0.000027959451,0.000065405075,0.00004037509],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877834,0.00002738679,0.000253712,0.0003148431,0.0002306302,0.0003950567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999472,0.00007749415,0.00007268318,0.00019807417,0.000039932045,0.00013978181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115613286,0.00027170772,0.0003139177,0.00007396668,0.000108808155,0.00012082188,0.00019029167,0.00011284245,0.00012146986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013808883,0.00023786188,0.00007281442,0.00041764596,0.000036025656,0.00010737587,0.00007515703,0.00040406978,0.000038919843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002568731,0.000054556276,0.00060916407,0.00048075247,0.00008316405,0.00012373531,0.004602093,0.96398616,0.017209133,0.000036119913,0.00030464618,0.012484782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024008486,0.000098801116,0.000056022818,0.00007125431,0.000030038185,0.000038470633,0.0005645727,0.99661547,0.0009849493,0.000030123922,0.0009192117,0.00035102613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029368778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010746155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036739193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004017403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062778445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9699726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3029467532","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7600.2018.12.006","title":"Partial lateral patellar facetectomy combined with lateral retinaculum release for treatment of patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zhonghua chuangshang guke zazhi","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Facetectomy; Quality of life (healthcare); Patellofemoral joint; Orthopedic surgery; Physical therapy; Surgery; Patella","score_opus":0.017142678355244353,"score_gpt":0.2205275136317613,"score_spread":0.20338483527651693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3029467532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99474907,0.00029383154,0.00038247145,0.00006988468,0.0006566177,0.000800569,0.001457706,0.00045868204,0.0011311736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960345,0.00008150964,0.0019019783,0.00003032675,0.00032286753,0.00017320871,0.00054995605,0.00009274488,0.0008129059],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983912,0.00003551642,0.00037419255,0.00039373056,0.00019650478,0.00060882024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991264,0.000055524197,0.000097402066,0.0004363464,0.00014356182,0.00014076952],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009299839,0.0003960245,0.00053110503,0.00012292642,0.00012128616,0.00006269116,0.000196892,0.0001982693,0.00036366284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017486153,0.00032252434,0.00017697713,0.00022978838,0.00014007109,0.0001338763,0.00004153665,0.00006810905,0.00007270746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009403373,0.002092942,0.020717977,0.0022320233,0.0018763355,0.001532729,0.019872803,0.0006116838,0.3744058,0.0011709509,0.036269378,0.529814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013693992,0.021195767,0.0026523937,0.000506655,0.00026620115,0.000115559924,0.00030057272,0.01977179,0.8178086,0.0006499681,0.12118753,0.0018509299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044116532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116993324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5279631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084562176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026820026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030332471","doi":"10.1111/sms.13735","title":"Biomechanics of graded running: Part II—Joint kinematics and kinetics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Ankle; Knee Joint; Biomechanics; Range of motion; Treadmill; Joint (building); Simulation; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Structural engineering; Engineering; Anatomy","score_opus":0.04424229405917989,"score_gpt":0.24981288165311763,"score_spread":0.20557058759393773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030332471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656075,0.0011303113,0.00045635182,0.0011330522,0.00043467717,0.000060754573,0.0000054804636,0.000010569609,0.0002080401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689627,0.0010839307,0.0018127558,0.00010889771,0.000086476335,3.4917792e-7,8.628347e-7,0.000006288127,0.00000417957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987973,0.0000060584334,0.0005212039,0.00011345892,0.00038628996,0.00017569363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993857,0.000022014463,0.00017891635,0.00008346145,0.00008124755,0.0002486352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007198169,0.00010770715,0.00035083372,0.00029575668,0.00003473598,0.000011555382,0.00014543677,0.00004430116,0.000054973134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023298747,0.000078246936,0.000020913929,0.00069639896,0.0003507604,0.00011876204,0.000056774108,0.000158682,6.6727246e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099319666,0.00017123169,0.03083321,0.0015983898,0.000041588835,0.001627994,0.037511744,0.000714358,0.82128674,0.0033277078,0.010888612,0.09189912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025055286,0.03454354,0.10582537,0.039767597,0.0010087794,0.012359705,0.08558298,0.27944627,0.23933771,0.13525382,0.03672915,0.0050897803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017354187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6950072e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.581949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015054408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034056895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31908172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030504467","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2020.05.019","title":"Biomechanical effects following footstrike pattern modification using wearable sensors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Innovation and Technology Fund; Innovation and Technology Commission","keywords":"Cadence; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; STRIDE; Treadmill; Physical therapy; Biofeedback; Simulation; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.03678205569422151,"score_gpt":0.2839974448681198,"score_spread":0.2472153891738983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030504467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99371713,0.00043377705,0.0046540666,0.00051635265,0.0005258752,0.000055205044,6.995157e-7,0.0000143883735,0.000082493214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989808,0.00020104906,0.0005338436,0.00014178781,0.00013471249,4.0652853e-7,3.0335246e-7,0.000005315285,0.0000017340743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990622,0.0000046558453,0.00027892008,0.00010828536,0.00038239613,0.00016358703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999639,0.000029368346,0.00007185407,0.000058869475,0.000059448193,0.00014147483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088495685,0.00007446208,0.00021762685,0.00021632816,0.00004355355,0.00001516654,0.0001444179,0.000039276765,0.0000073341403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018081673,0.000054970886,0.000027243119,0.00064910494,0.00010639039,0.00021890183,0.000021765129,0.00015242885,7.31996e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011085778,0.000015713618,0.0048365546,0.00009968631,0.000010788268,0.00050316,0.0015442276,0.00093862315,0.9582646,0.00002922655,0.00034691783,0.033399448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037225226,0.0014551295,0.020802245,0.0027372655,0.00016295076,0.0008724042,0.0063380115,0.8426192,0.11562603,0.0010656087,0.0038808866,0.0007177819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012153841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.6030865e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84263855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004773626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054048476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22416477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030611438","doi":"","title":"Factors affecting foot posture in young adults: a cross sectional study.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Medicine; Body mass index; Correlation; Cross-sectional study; Physical therapy; Positive correlation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0335491701261611,"score_gpt":0.2243031950713823,"score_spread":0.1907540249452212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030611438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977202,0.00007203023,0.00007939764,0.000023934566,0.0005359925,0.0004982631,0.00007238306,0.00032572166,0.0006721185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995983,0.0000031423701,0.00001869712,0.00002184255,0.000116450494,0.00018683528,0.000020344969,0.000020324484,0.0000140470775],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.000019846539,0.00016089121,0.00021022464,0.0001323732,0.0002817039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974525,0.000056107496,0.000019498426,0.000086753105,0.000016671951,0.000075744116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014350933,0.00013169966,0.00013127291,0.000057277055,0.000039217077,0.000076057484,0.00012732913,0.000083009305,0.000024728313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015281426,0.00011769379,0.000046885325,0.000265908,0.000007938988,0.0000955379,0.000054290547,0.00022350356,0.000004798896],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016695742,0.00003153042,0.99318904,0.00003965957,0.000022988996,0.000018050316,0.0029718464,0.0004780674,0.00009260016,0.0000037623195,0.00012244935,0.0030133298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003501203,0.000023481782,0.9973401,0.000003189753,0.0000026639952,0.000002086392,0.0009078415,0.00089388597,0.00024568485,0.000013143931,0.0000822061,0.0001356281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040211347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027266334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041510477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058434718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003486638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47994134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031165446","doi":"10.1002/pmrj.12427","title":"Acute Fifth Metatarsal Tuberosity Fractures: A Systematic Review of <scp>Nonoperative</scp> Treatment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"PM&R","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nonunion; CINAHL; MEDLINE; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Physical therapy; Psychological intervention","score_opus":0.03367409602467916,"score_gpt":0.2974467776289367,"score_spread":0.2637726816042575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031165446","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000010942108,0.9939539,0.0003251225,0.000007920967,0.0002475892,0.0021102894,0.0027131627,0.0002164801,0.00042445227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004252721,0.99772996,0.00060694566,0.000070798065,0.00007093454,0.0005214055,0.0007681739,0.00008152861,0.00014598259],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785465,0.00021200806,0.0010075718,0.0004095824,0.00021787074,0.00029833565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982988,0.0005051075,0.00031995084,0.0006960932,0.000056673056,0.00012334682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021534655,0.0007194969,0.0047696894,0.000106618645,0.0000421919,0.000045504705,0.0004758465,0.00027084403,0.00008862284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028691,0.0004637052,0.0009812446,0.00038545916,0.000025651061,0.00007214388,0.00010339478,0.00030560064,0.00022408177],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.8130126e-7,0.000021673606,2.6452248e-8,0.9770743,0.00172831,0.00006246457,0.00025079443,0.0000015071804,0.0000047084004,0.000027804392,0.0031501846,0.017678006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060556824,0.000092781476,2.6113291e-8,0.35229802,0.0061455523,0.00005069294,0.000010028521,0.00006783719,0.000031191492,0.000009113618,0.641096,0.00013818854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056250606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036342196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63794583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025986318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001388661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031873009","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105063","title":"The effect of a 12-week custom foot orthotic intervention on muscle size and muscle activity of the intrinsic foot muscle of young adults during gait termination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Medicine; Physical therapy; Leg muscle; Intervention (counseling)","score_opus":0.020005202922924344,"score_gpt":0.2568547970647552,"score_spread":0.23684959414183088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031873009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979873,0.00010563507,0.00037861234,0.0001104523,0.0006974121,0.0004804253,0.00012052506,0.0000703057,0.000049353373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957615,0.0002292239,0.00006688303,0.000011844438,0.00005574911,0.00001787069,0.000005416004,0.00002839748,0.000008479116],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981939,0.00025859877,0.0007333188,0.0003191396,0.00026956256,0.00022544773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976414,0.0013898606,0.00037812156,0.00043895544,0.00007221138,0.0000794488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009041507,0.00021467528,0.0004539768,0.00005874965,0.000085949134,0.000020609341,0.00035506007,0.00022267841,0.000013427915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016285805,0.00014380262,0.00034810815,0.00037639073,0.00012472444,0.00008199625,0.00028274438,0.00033308016,0.0000022343618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053478585,0.00027155486,0.00061724096,0.001514246,0.00011152516,0.000006329034,0.00042814427,0.000035973808,0.3425529,0.00015951703,0.000057601366,0.6537102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058068037,0.0076797353,0.21637297,0.0014231047,0.000317934,0.000007429606,0.0004347548,0.07838912,0.68743527,0.0009183313,0.0005501093,0.00066444447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017988286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043960143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6530457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031878375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013789251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5864101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034443841","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2020.06.009","title":"Plantar loading in the youth soccer player during common soccer movements and risk for foot injury","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Injury","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Athletes; Ankle; Stress fractures; Plantar pressure; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychology; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.024656962334741683,"score_gpt":0.23921249215830803,"score_spread":0.21455552982356635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034443841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697137,0.0001840497,0.00024275406,0.00011280813,0.00017533927,0.00027285924,0.0016236582,0.000116629155,0.00030051253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990018,0.0002276207,0.00015302084,0.00037945344,0.000120311226,0.000037855894,0.000044451528,0.00002744242,0.000008022297],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922574,0.000026567499,0.00019396412,0.00019106909,0.00010730142,0.00025537438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996943,0.00007246863,0.00003619344,0.00014333337,0.000008211428,0.000045491743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016851662,0.00015731917,0.00016954479,0.000055712168,0.00009600829,0.00006117063,0.00018953538,0.00009404288,0.000026426977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024044108,0.00012533696,0.000048378064,0.00010939038,0.000018198813,0.00009559823,0.000079114914,0.00023350965,0.00000817642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036601676,0.00040917422,0.37840858,0.0026376355,0.0012476856,0.00023728336,0.16308302,0.002103016,0.26515526,0.0021776063,0.04716503,0.13371556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013298523,0.0027957861,0.19389744,0.0012071462,0.00081208406,0.000050652394,0.038941346,0.13929574,0.5137113,0.024154104,0.06463137,0.0072045517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037077967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026346881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24855599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027914793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004978199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5111093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036391267","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2020.1773936","title":"The effects of systematically altered footwear features on biomechanics, injury, performance, and preference in runners of different skill level: a systematic review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Forefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Preference; Medicine; Mathematics; Surgery","score_opus":0.02787152048342721,"score_gpt":0.26233736208359415,"score_spread":0.23446584160016695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036391267","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00021635005,0.99588346,0.000048170547,0.000009092544,0.0005391359,0.0030258708,0.0001277653,0.000055227993,0.000094948824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009816038,0.9897379,0.000102375285,0.000010897041,0.000015122569,0.0002514029,0.0000062144845,0.000033961278,0.000026077187],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702144,0.00021495833,0.0011769519,0.000472546,0.00070027227,0.000413827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976185,0.000871197,0.0005010684,0.00080438034,0.00008508243,0.00011979863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011612417,0.0004845837,0.0026114627,0.0003583427,0.00008467153,0.00007090502,0.0013057516,0.00017216473,0.0000020916032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013106748,0.00026695084,0.00021403853,0.0012997092,0.00024768105,0.00008419044,0.0003204935,0.00040432933,0.0000081261405],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022410454,0.000017005468,2.1120366e-7,0.95203084,0.000045119,0.0000026992232,0.00009210288,2.9676062e-7,0.000121411096,0.0006883104,0.00008512795,0.04691466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000994252,0.0005422444,0.000008560867,0.99516255,0.00041987182,0.00002264581,0.000024982632,0.00085721526,0.0005391826,0.000090768764,0.0018351102,0.00039745288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000027775166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036863444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046517204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118577685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012835533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036682953","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109886","title":"The use of a single sacral marker method to approximate the centre of mass trajectory during treadmill running","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Trajectory; Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Orthodontics; Geodesy; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Physics; Geology; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.04730250841387215,"score_gpt":0.22950406185941974,"score_spread":0.1822015534455476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036682953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6427548,0.0022015942,0.3488005,0.00315455,0.0016833403,0.0006363154,0.00048314803,0.0001436191,0.00014215174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92202246,0.00034138194,0.077190876,0.0001325459,0.00019080838,0.0000027921978,0.000002929193,0.00006461334,0.00005160721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985723,0.00008816575,0.00063235074,0.00011592845,0.00032051452,0.00027075317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989188,0.0002680208,0.00032764077,0.00022446713,0.00014240733,0.000118689415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056817767,0.00017561168,0.00035624413,0.000121066,0.00007387451,0.000052055293,0.00041726406,0.00009293469,0.00002938289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015312822,0.00010522825,0.00023622623,0.00048337804,0.000022838189,0.0001201071,0.000087858105,0.00023411264,0.0000014774042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012919841,0.000023653763,0.000007694293,0.00011404182,0.00013850983,0.000022504191,0.0011778428,0.0012161874,0.9740316,0.00006784247,0.0013575973,0.021713307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006361863,0.00037999102,0.000041379695,0.00021389639,0.00013001067,0.00007715107,0.0017912318,0.17268789,0.7976402,0.00048439924,0.025637727,0.0002799103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030199826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028918168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27926767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005379391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027254604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42910835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036969878","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2020.1778799","title":"Effects of running shoe construction on performance in long distance running","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Distance running; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Aeronautics; Environmental science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.008662735509764614,"score_gpt":0.1970562835918506,"score_spread":0.18839354808208597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036969878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931236,0.00013868457,0.005138974,0.00002456653,0.00029859762,0.0000867023,0.0000033346807,0.000096160096,0.0010893876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802727,0.000038786337,0.0018680675,0.0000266545,0.000023555476,0.0000042500646,8.17747e-7,0.000006760229,0.000003861125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992782,0.0000041120848,0.00012601136,0.00018753475,0.00020009694,0.00020408613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997701,0.000033102227,0.000028155762,0.00010017844,0.000018477178,0.00004998177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014693289,0.00008255536,0.00011238766,0.00009271285,0.00005483807,0.000024891022,0.00022076297,0.000031152325,0.000008474544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061661995,0.00007945226,0.00001826,0.0007348547,0.00013641913,0.00018946681,0.000045645025,0.00013158543,0.00001099103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007245625,0.000051400286,0.08736964,0.0017143531,0.000012345315,0.00009490297,0.005541837,0.05317996,0.71618605,0.008028722,0.00012409221,0.12762424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040184695,0.00025376416,0.16719425,0.0005360412,0.000004700626,0.0000073045453,0.00015637222,0.35690972,0.4736554,0.000091387046,0.00047234385,0.00031686932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000019960148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015694686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30372977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037168986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019618328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3239969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039736893","doi":"10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000767","title":"What are the perceptions of runners and healthcare professionals on footwear and running injury risk?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Demographics; Perception; Health professionals; Medicine; Physical therapy; Risk perception; Family medicine; Health care; Psychology; Demography","score_opus":0.04001858128212611,"score_gpt":0.3398747826268432,"score_spread":0.2998562013447171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039736893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974495,0.0034562845,0.000033995966,0.018884204,0.00047546945,0.0021513244,0.00013678,0.00008694975,0.000279982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911538,0.007324559,0.00022920285,0.00088721723,0.0001192527,0.00013171605,0.000050354756,0.000024915984,0.000079029305],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990241,0.0000191328,0.00032024842,0.00024027504,0.00022704128,0.00016918538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999361,0.0000500734,0.0001303693,0.00026322875,0.000048112568,0.00014725917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054489775,0.00016683895,0.0005793758,0.000057172838,0.00014215757,0.000039186532,0.0002365856,0.00008458222,0.00015268628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005586085,0.00010340027,0.000026015785,0.0001948388,0.00011132527,0.00017331394,0.00020053824,0.00026424025,0.0000050107533],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017794956,0.00018910014,0.2946967,0.003925095,0.00021742166,0.0002833439,0.09098968,0.00025812924,0.0058395537,0.0016097386,0.19604294,0.4041688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045231166,0.002115014,0.5300779,0.025651846,0.00050295395,0.00008274779,0.39101472,0.0101723205,0.0018120243,0.001805885,0.030572025,0.0016694837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009205658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022295499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40249932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012093637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023421018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42165408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039998418","doi":"10.1002/msc.1490","title":"Can radiographic patellofemoral osteoarthritis be diagnosed using clinical assessments?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Musculoskeletal Care","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Western University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Radiography; Body mass index; Internal medicine; Logistic regression; Physical therapy; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.05529875090702519,"score_gpt":0.315156320989016,"score_spread":0.25985757008199084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039998418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345434,0.0017577716,0.00065673667,0.00021978811,0.0010664811,0.00029458976,0.00083742954,0.00061441265,0.0010984824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690473,0.00028444093,0.0016407394,0.00034242476,0.00035059956,0.000020542371,0.0003898923,0.00006251162,0.000004122888],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850184,0.000084480744,0.0003743086,0.00039061968,0.00024727365,0.00040148306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928206,0.00006928539,0.000044652224,0.000280472,0.000065317516,0.0002581811],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010012014,0.00027336756,0.00037332694,0.00008175829,0.00010307348,0.00007887544,0.00025605256,0.00021487546,0.00025261365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055528773,0.0002808935,0.00040949896,0.0004242415,0.00007912401,0.00011457777,0.00010373131,0.00037505315,0.000018448902],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008513913,0.00018546749,0.11487775,0.0027573255,0.0006127555,0.0032625843,0.005559424,0.0029394662,0.020178704,0.00055870315,0.017830556,0.83115214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029161153,0.014946619,0.1427003,0.001488426,0.0022573886,0.0002799473,0.041572962,0.22319326,0.01166649,0.0014770713,0.5145681,0.016688287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032008917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086203094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81446385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048544294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003318418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042848121","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2020.07.001","title":"Hip and ankle kinematics are the most important predictors of knee joint loading during bicycling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"Institute of Musculoskeletal Health and Arthritis; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Kinematics; Ankle; Knee flexion; Orthodontics; Medicine; Ankle dorsiflexion; Crank; Hip flexion; Knee Joint; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Range of motion; Surgery; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.022512908826937374,"score_gpt":0.23771496258077965,"score_spread":0.21520205375384227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042848121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759424,0.0011235767,0.000051158364,0.000838135,0.00023631111,0.000055678272,0.0000023110113,0.000007451482,0.000091131566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985639,0.0010010634,0.00020910648,0.00007696256,0.00014227505,4.198007e-7,1.7668641e-7,0.000004352436,0.0000017392048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894917,0.0000026945527,0.0004900211,0.00007844008,0.00034799418,0.00013169019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994958,0.00002892334,0.00022017548,0.00006388047,0.00008551516,0.00010571899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011023673,0.00007298497,0.00024905519,0.00016316626,0.000055851473,0.000011717489,0.00012146679,0.000025717176,0.000007660064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003572575,0.00004173733,0.000015506566,0.00048441617,0.00034131692,0.00014465525,0.000043228814,0.00017238953,5.618594e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028401058,0.000022120312,0.43823585,0.0006515856,0.000029115274,0.00048713543,0.014234462,0.0009410483,0.54237014,0.00010348587,0.0007709433,0.0021256965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027031968,0.0010252338,0.7947046,0.004774335,0.0001703619,0.0015953206,0.07007955,0.0562315,0.06608861,0.0011146513,0.0010063315,0.00050630973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054092848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015711701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47628152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001857218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041310675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1701999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043163628","doi":"10.1177/2325967120933138","title":"High-Grade Patellar Chondral Defects: Promising Results From Management With Osteochondral Autografts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Surgery; Patella; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Concomitant; Lateral release; Arthroscopy; Retrospective cohort study; Cartilage; Hyaline cartilage; Radiology; Articular cartilage","score_opus":0.012442314298306601,"score_gpt":0.19594151669369891,"score_spread":0.1834992023953923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043163628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97815484,0.0047971588,0.0073779486,0.0037645502,0.00252389,0.00042260403,0.00017248002,0.00034861965,0.0024379066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98761797,0.0019644797,0.008710276,0.00036096928,0.0011095501,0.0000023106206,0.00012667812,0.000057388195,0.0000503572],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755555,0.000026172469,0.0008995246,0.00028147234,0.000867201,0.0003700837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988099,0.000068775174,0.00038868605,0.00025238088,0.00009987508,0.00038042857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004203306,0.0003251133,0.0006156874,0.00021567044,0.000055942022,0.00002753485,0.0002748431,0.000110943016,0.00030577707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007232258,0.00022005677,0.0001235649,0.00047577513,0.00009595252,0.00015649373,0.000047077327,0.0004989638,0.0000065071104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004952327,0.00037934902,0.014245997,0.0016865302,0.0023978073,0.09623152,0.01853085,0.0162243,0.03083917,0.00067995844,0.17427185,0.63956034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12758052,0.01606935,0.13132113,0.043531004,0.008378763,0.006446536,0.018326245,0.016425084,0.028790174,0.011964679,0.58287495,0.008291526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013327256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004054411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6312688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053328396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035993682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89736545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043233600","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0236047","title":"Shoe feature recommendations for different running levels: A Delphi study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Delphi method; Forefoot; Delphi; Computer science; Heel; Feature (linguistics); Crash; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Artificial intelligence; Surgery","score_opus":0.20060958239530383,"score_gpt":0.26585925522382275,"score_spread":0.06524967282851893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043233600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96582496,0.0004027024,0.017474605,0.011198468,0.00026135793,0.0016060089,0.0013215799,0.0013138495,0.0005964825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898776,0.00002456976,0.009407799,0.00019523683,0.00013448142,0.00014816788,0.00010048756,0.000029548011,0.00008213896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994627,0.000008627709,0.00011204935,0.00015631321,0.00010336118,0.00015692454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997046,0.00006037229,0.000017082897,0.0001250743,0.000031246982,0.00006160743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046450892,0.00011565941,0.00018355754,0.00003274096,0.000064704844,0.000038567647,0.00012629219,0.000052722018,0.00014065922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058631955,0.00010604901,0.00003960912,0.00010181064,0.0000040417,0.000048504473,0.000047060796,0.00013496072,0.000014012518],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020390368,0.012870387,0.009841332,0.0026858365,0.005254953,0.00007165993,0.060419537,0.00063006114,0.5591438,0.0015867072,0.29463688,0.05265499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009220662,0.0058726687,0.015104667,0.0012205407,0.0021693457,0.0000065823065,0.020570066,0.7316611,0.14984412,0.0039477907,0.056224182,0.0041582882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.05282e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007917961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.731031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022526197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003956472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4324553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043269317","doi":"10.3791/61192","title":"Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Savaria (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Ankle; Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle dorsiflexion; Range of motion; Coronal plane; Medicine; Physics; Geodesy; Physical therapy; Geology; Anatomy","score_opus":0.12246337872699879,"score_gpt":0.45929927491238665,"score_spread":0.33683589618538784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043269317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954668,0.00082823297,0.0032312046,0.000028301232,0.00009319195,0.00007168111,0.0001090236,0.000009866579,0.00016165443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792445,0.00007104066,0.001866954,0.000027512036,0.00008764624,0.0000014080799,0.000010724586,0.000008531684,0.0000017625775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988488,0.00004806291,0.00066170015,0.00007534204,0.00025440622,0.00011167894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991976,0.00014216009,0.00038553672,0.00009612946,0.0000944034,0.000084195366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001744777,0.00013537693,0.00071861513,0.00018416869,0.000027861533,0.000019323345,0.00017432455,0.00005410345,0.00009284178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037742513,0.00009288474,0.00019331618,0.00037190877,0.00006355669,0.00009120828,0.00004820503,0.00012542617,5.113814e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012197731,0.0005878342,0.0011087687,0.00022657728,0.0075011034,0.00014330128,0.036020037,0.0014156628,0.94795674,0.000115194984,0.0015776583,0.0021273706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004998698,0.0038296324,0.0015652449,0.00022286277,0.0027245602,0.000027378936,0.0054552034,0.06593778,0.9140247,0.00010120036,0.0007461213,0.00036660873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024315132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3755454e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06452212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014604314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015493055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37877294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044176700","doi":"10.1590/1980-5918.033.ao57","title":"McConnell patellar taping on postural control of women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: randomized clinical trial","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fisioterapia em Movimento","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Squatting position; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Squat; Medicine; Physical therapy; Knee flexion; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Placebo; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Surgery","score_opus":0.024887001253697992,"score_gpt":0.24307985738267315,"score_spread":0.21819285612897515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044176700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985414,0.00031509923,0.011530858,0.00030915983,0.00053300685,0.0013257524,0.00012540938,0.00028529618,0.00016138518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977091,0.000114731345,0.00063254935,0.001169441,0.00014706588,0.00008514876,0.000057225672,0.000053129257,0.000031602973],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721986,0.00062933494,0.000877205,0.00041061064,0.00033761014,0.00052536355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813306,0.0010435618,0.00017608659,0.00032602024,0.00005051768,0.00027075826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021515486,0.0003567676,0.0012502613,0.00008976285,0.000046918896,0.00007395037,0.00029932417,0.00021036541,0.00035406972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003527645,0.00026320684,0.00025998068,0.00021348428,0.00007513143,0.00009082145,0.000049854774,0.00032518513,0.00004721288],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.93718255,0.000478027,0.0003443888,0.00043653147,0.0020395287,0.00072946894,0.0077943774,0.001796511,0.005285253,0.0002603145,0.004959151,0.038693883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.86242664,0.009050867,0.00026350713,0.00028333056,0.00015045097,0.000016645754,0.00067623105,0.12090718,0.0015937359,0.0005989307,0.0029758904,0.0010566022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066299153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010124029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119110666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007409314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026991334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045022685","doi":"10.5430/jnep.v10n10p101","title":"Effect of patellofemoral joint targeted education, and exercise guidelines on outcomes of patients with patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nursing Education and Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Quality of life (healthcare); Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.042622736087643005,"score_gpt":0.3281812365577501,"score_spread":0.2855585004701071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045022685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402833,0.0024110565,0.00007835153,0.002017724,0.00085414597,0.00016001354,0.000019769579,0.000012864331,0.0004177578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936748,0.0005485352,0.005414988,0.00023475642,0.00007059285,0.0000022169675,0.00002075013,0.000015250462,0.000018106306],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916124,0.00008924358,0.00040073667,0.00008818596,0.00018171282,0.00007889769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872,0.00021306275,0.00038135072,0.00008121969,0.00050917675,0.00009518134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031046558,0.00012075748,0.00029203735,0.00013588925,0.00004040798,0.000024074996,0.00005313903,0.000051811778,0.00001805374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007974285,0.00008935684,0.00003719573,0.0001577066,0.00003831985,0.0002811943,0.000009046426,0.00013505247,6.0521825e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095334894,0.00082341366,0.008121492,0.00037811763,0.00006692304,0.0000023658001,0.0066160625,0.00011735359,0.0016644216,0.00004211809,0.014456517,0.9667579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026742103,0.06472487,0.433318,0.027078677,0.006322854,0.0018074266,0.05912097,0.0048467303,0.21184997,0.002524086,0.15732926,0.0043350607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000052172877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.920742e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9624228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021322046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008912023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36438665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045978653","doi":"10.1007/s11517-020-02235-4","title":"Analysis of four methods of measuring three-dimensional pelvic tilt in the lateral decubitus position","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tilt (camera); Human physiology; Position (finance); Body position; Biomedical engineering; Pelvic tilt; Medicine; Geodesy; Computer science; Computer vision; Acoustics; Anatomy; Geology; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Pelvis; Mechanical engineering; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05192951374998221,"score_gpt":0.26957742338054824,"score_spread":0.21764790963056602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045978653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71930426,0.0003330868,0.27975598,0.00017560243,0.00012257439,0.000084150146,0.000016772428,0.000114201175,0.00009336367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98549765,0.000008823682,0.014271518,0.00011157904,0.000067078,0.000003040846,0.000030389278,0.000009729925,1.7118296e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857706,0.0001026098,0.0005071073,0.00021982138,0.00032188866,0.00027152212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989004,0.0007681708,0.00006099477,0.00014081824,0.00003382275,0.00009579673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010408893,0.00017223916,0.00049999205,0.0001555492,0.000022795255,0.000010001746,0.00036340806,0.00019301266,0.00012328698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006267513,0.00011579978,0.00019346908,0.0009921977,0.000043805503,0.000024222132,0.00010886472,0.0003772392,0.000002412068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028027225,0.00006622452,0.017263547,0.00022571033,0.00049467664,0.00010021571,0.00070462236,0.88449496,0.056621946,0.00059726776,0.000057724374,0.03934509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014499681,0.000060307375,0.059039276,0.000070969916,0.000054363238,0.000008022434,0.000012958967,0.9395409,0.0008269995,0.000050116232,0.0000611898,0.0001298949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014950186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003827136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2661934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023649742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011384909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4722178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047855328","doi":"10.14393/ufu.di.2020.331","title":"Efeitos do sexo, da severidade e da velocidade nos parâmetros espaço-temporais e angulares e na variabilidade dos parâmetros angulares da marcha em pessoas com osteoartrite de joelho","year":2020,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01976550477792591,"score_gpt":0.25633824794178145,"score_spread":0.23657274316385554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047855328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80567783,0.015277674,0.111290745,0.002325195,0.012690851,0.011980474,0.028507436,0.0066232574,0.0056265113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96342057,0.0006753027,0.010079532,0.00060336443,0.0010586951,0.0009386872,0.018797724,0.0009260484,0.0035000734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9868074,0.0009809233,0.0030145263,0.0036007173,0.0023578366,0.0032385855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99221206,0.0015215309,0.0012343418,0.0029011914,0.00063426956,0.0014966168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016213048,0.0034211185,0.0035929768,0.0015793934,0.0009723336,0.003496395,0.0029586374,0.0034030636,0.0039884094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016717872,0.0036396398,0.0016041992,0.0031926923,0.00028527918,0.00086800393,0.0010500737,0.0037021535,0.0006063469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003142685,0.002211998,0.019689884,0.022282599,0.00842555,0.009067646,0.081794225,0.0042565097,0.6914137,0.0071053994,0.04354035,0.107069455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020422319,0.006088027,0.030574813,0.008624606,0.007669665,0.0012905336,0.11795646,0.27142945,0.32543626,0.005166432,0.17358011,0.031761333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010814848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051019876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36597744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010535528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008925041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047957240","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2020-102550","title":"Teeter-totter effect: a new mechanism to understand shoe-related improvements in long-distance running","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perpendicular; Ground reaction force; Orientation (vector space); Curvature; Heel; Point (geometry); Arrow; Mechanism (biology); Rotation (mathematics); Front (military); Geometry; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Geology; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Kinematics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.009975484747310895,"score_gpt":0.21295516685110666,"score_spread":0.20297968210379577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047957240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9141546,0.010563185,0.06850062,0.0029245517,0.002101591,0.0005635934,0.00003210874,0.00016177047,0.0009979707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744576,0.00083035004,0.00058972865,0.000753978,0.0002548469,0.0000011235082,0.000009402106,0.000035435427,0.00007939611],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849075,0.000011495951,0.0006429651,0.00017527136,0.00039717232,0.0002823518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993852,0.000027738926,0.0001318386,0.00009048328,0.00004311423,0.00032166904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004232015,0.00017446995,0.0004648597,0.00014841858,0.00002706467,0.00003168106,0.00019442111,0.00009614394,0.0005423549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008368951,0.00017277633,0.000064396736,0.00036326336,0.000020860381,0.00011951905,0.000036063244,0.000403071,0.0000040389027],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029798102,0.000066378445,0.0033524034,0.0006596381,0.000238269,0.04406315,0.0070284433,0.001864047,0.028619338,0.0002423881,0.09664258,0.8169254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.107410915,0.019637689,0.42943335,0.18864371,0.0019649628,0.035357848,0.01535554,0.039700333,0.04969961,0.06487593,0.037610367,0.010309735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040215695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020492495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80661565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090707894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026553142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7045615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049524388","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.08.107","title":"Long-range correlations and stride pattern variability in recreational and elite distance runners during a prolonged run","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"STRIDE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.008871056095449822,"score_gpt":0.19395001983417667,"score_spread":0.18507896373872684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049524388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920415,0.0013201204,0.004813766,0.0007147652,0.00007471881,0.00025138826,0.00040219864,0.0001369303,0.00024456784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999091,0.00033360286,0.00030564817,0.00008623298,0.000045899687,0.000020931164,0.000089351845,0.000012155391,0.000015129249],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993996,0.000028132343,0.00013767566,0.00021368683,0.0000784556,0.0001424201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997256,0.0000731981,0.000020489824,0.000096178526,0.00001808288,0.00006648329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010220843,0.00011586223,0.00012776884,0.000031104577,0.000047153106,0.000034662866,0.00005388066,0.000095135096,0.00003290085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009341378,0.00011258473,0.000017585566,0.00013848458,0.000024034885,0.0000941624,0.000039128005,0.00020527183,0.0000022326037],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011249387,0.00004892793,0.9546576,0.00064031075,0.00006026173,0.00010853465,0.007233273,0.0010711956,0.00928866,0.00033074664,0.0005469031,0.025901088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004345337,0.000018746547,0.9807002,0.00010202063,0.0000106864645,0.000009169426,0.00008160292,0.017466674,0.000066241584,0.00031503235,0.00061077205,0.0001843447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009989609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011770325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026042573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027692446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080882855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4591072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049687023","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.07.146","title":"Effect of 3D printed foot orthoses stiffness and design on foot kinematics and plantar pressures in healthy people","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot Orthoses; Stiffness; Medicine; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.015373540347963817,"score_gpt":0.23279790176926435,"score_spread":0.21742436142130053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049687023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971056,0.0012393247,0.0007167192,0.00016312781,0.00007692096,0.0004186368,0.00011248911,0.00009580466,0.0000714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987056,0.00025729914,0.000879966,0.000075866046,0.000023092316,0.000015442656,0.000021673515,0.000018696357,0.0000023666432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993345,0.00006664673,0.00016519961,0.0001744516,0.00010054979,0.00015862206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942636,0.00035130198,0.00003506824,0.000109765526,0.0000141868495,0.000063315885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013097192,0.00016291703,0.00030627626,0.000056788766,0.000022425429,0.000018931643,0.00008070772,0.000108605374,0.000009415178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011804989,0.00012878324,0.000017778846,0.00012782776,0.000016232298,0.000029763925,0.000048991227,0.00017019919,0.0000010186889],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.02307692,0.0006913855,0.09336436,0.06411539,0.0010648832,0.0008554892,0.06838975,0.04307052,0.36733913,0.0016073242,0.018018328,0.31840652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013476444,0.018262664,0.5742934,0.003233161,0.0005049379,0.0001982708,0.0012108578,0.23911473,0.14024691,0.0010123795,0.005446518,0.0029997558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001898143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056100555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.480929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069970165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000079794445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5251628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080929943","doi":"10.2174/1573405616999200817172649","title":"The Effect of Patellar Height by Using Insall Salvati Index on Pain, Function, Muscle Strength and Postural Stability in Patients with Primary Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Medical Imaging Formerly Current Medical Imaging Reviews","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Baskent Üniversitesi","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Visual analogue scale; Orthopedic surgery; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011135386046524406,"score_gpt":0.23445869861857993,"score_spread":0.2233233125720555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080929943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7149019,0.2678022,0.009942266,0.0012297977,0.0030374997,0.0024289535,0.00025445226,0.000327988,0.00007493116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872869,0.011255206,0.000053764124,0.00048746227,0.00021994066,0.000098993856,0.000520282,0.0000769327,4.7318835e-7],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99535173,0.0005972876,0.0012020349,0.0006218536,0.0015232413,0.000703827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775803,0.0008356897,0.00025406695,0.0003838737,0.00010347929,0.0006648715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00243708,0.00055912184,0.0009075213,0.000104581195,0.00015485515,0.00009004021,0.0004630774,0.00010516904,0.0001294005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026886167,0.00034387858,0.00015567066,0.00053895917,0.00049834896,0.00031156867,0.00020559302,0.0013749595,0.0000069378502],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006564416,0.00010727853,0.113805845,0.00121399,0.000013888424,0.000005458061,0.0001321841,8.899575e-7,0.000029065062,0.000003073306,0.0038793876,0.88074327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016326439,0.003150436,0.08376837,0.02132269,0.00036521515,0.000023520979,0.00017961179,0.18957621,0.00015806564,0.00012243322,0.6823361,0.0026709444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007502514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8780723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013558165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010814323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081082825","doi":"10.1007/s00167-020-06245-5","title":"Reliable improvements in participation in low‐impact sports following implantation of a patellofemoral inlay arthroplasty at mid‐term follow‐up","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität München","keywords":"WOMAC; Medicine; Physical therapy; Visual analogue scale; Osteoarthritis; Arthroplasty; Patient satisfaction; Patellofemoral joint; Return to sport; Surgery; Patella; Rehabilitation","score_opus":0.020431664165900025,"score_gpt":0.259852043054581,"score_spread":0.23942037888868095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081082825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710566,0.0002509432,0.00013157562,0.00002927453,0.0017132006,0.00040503507,0.000084304236,0.00016939252,0.00011060129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990234,0.00021948353,0.0001635288,0.000057726822,0.000019910092,0.000067917645,0.0003821452,0.000053557535,0.000012368437],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972525,0.000051622246,0.001186458,0.00047959617,0.00031162373,0.0007181504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914366,0.0001377384,0.0002467661,0.00028701892,0.000030110941,0.00015469572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042984897,0.00038188384,0.00095855695,0.00040204718,0.000054396907,0.000019105271,0.00009293699,0.00030973202,0.0004222268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069453476,0.00039497137,0.00024920696,0.00063998596,0.000059255013,0.00038179287,0.000053577394,0.0002547197,0.000019757197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002807308,0.00010930051,0.98130876,0.00022625108,0.000041624644,0.0007546914,0.0016093185,0.0025866718,0.007761293,0.000005646202,0.00041469693,0.0049010348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026906263,0.0001758031,0.9333794,0.0006472391,0.00004825217,0.000049581937,0.00024858443,0.006519859,0.055032343,0.0002120016,0.0001882774,0.00080800307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075720964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031948567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04792931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012060759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008153585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081133697","doi":"10.1123/jab.2020-0056","title":"Effect of Vastus Medialis Loss on Rabbit Patellofemoral Joint Contact Pressure Distribution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Vastus medialis; Patellofemoral joint; Weakness; Muscle weakness; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee Joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Anatomy; Patella; Electromyography; Surgery","score_opus":0.01271163225326435,"score_gpt":0.20592216205211722,"score_spread":0.19321052979885286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081133697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9531513,0.0009675648,0.03728982,0.00051435723,0.00293349,0.0010352633,0.002642978,0.00034261966,0.001122646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911505,0.0002487124,0.00018689866,0.000063026164,0.00026486712,0.0000045538563,0.00008308078,0.000031416075,0.000002405833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852,0.000040668623,0.0005992695,0.00016077384,0.00042629274,0.00025295428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910253,0.00012421815,0.00033298263,0.00017434543,0.00008937025,0.00017655767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056473346,0.0002563657,0.0006225027,0.000105518215,0.000032207277,0.000030504265,0.00027467715,0.00021554052,0.00010464853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080167134,0.00019596244,0.00023103823,0.00033393217,0.00002006778,0.00006816251,0.000059471888,0.00037443516,0.000016969909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010254126,0.00007468558,0.0000049280266,0.0006390206,0.00034058842,0.000120900586,0.00040718573,0.00080597476,0.93515825,0.0018176315,0.012695874,0.04690957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012971573,0.0020918949,0.000008427424,0.000084412386,0.00016658001,0.000025882777,0.000050955885,0.0137585895,0.9682324,0.00060303265,0.013448417,0.00023226527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010893352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9620128e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046677303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005370688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024529214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7991116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083807778","doi":"10.1007/s40279-020-01340-6","title":"Effects of Vertically and Horizontally Orientated Plyometric Training on Physical Performance: A Meta-analytical Comparison","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Plyometrics; Meta-analysis; Vertical jump; Confidence interval; Horizontal and vertical; Countermovement; Mean difference; Physical therapy; Sports medicine; Significant difference; Mathematics; Random effects model; Medicine; Orthodontics; Jump; Statistics; Internal medicine; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.08338797040242599,"score_gpt":0.31904080016486974,"score_spread":0.23565282976244376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083807778","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010511919,0.99680734,0.00012578997,0.00003178853,0.00042530472,0.0005084653,0.000041903233,0.00015741996,0.0008508148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04053852,0.95884836,0.00009412276,0.000023188592,0.0002348432,0.000041291478,0.00013529678,0.00006238841,0.0000219854],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979879,0.000038318536,0.0007227899,0.0003956124,0.0005545714,0.00030079097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988113,0.0005450968,0.00015756558,0.0002383445,0.000033976907,0.00021372571],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024516537,0.00050986814,0.0041302815,0.00039594818,0.000025575144,0.000008637929,0.00018588078,0.00027836277,0.00012537505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025716875,0.00031851785,0.0003640908,0.00095914066,0.00012484482,0.000034465924,0.000054309505,0.0007488743,0.000009642127],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001105371,0.000051527037,0.0000020222324,0.014216489,0.0013723279,0.00020789173,0.00038729445,0.0000045970205,0.000008361209,0.00023797512,0.00076020986,0.9827402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008088056,0.0019504705,0.00013586624,0.010546922,0.03666655,0.00008109823,0.000093949944,0.010852837,0.000038361315,0.000047180733,0.9379584,0.0008195242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017184611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3163726e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9819207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005053402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050166615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084325855","doi":"10.2196/24202","title":"Mobile Apps for Foot Measurement in Pedorthic Practice: Scoping Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); mHealth; Mobile apps; Quality (philosophy); Health care; Health professionals; Smartphone app; Mobile device","score_opus":0.10743116316225965,"score_gpt":0.39691883275272605,"score_spread":0.2894876695904664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084325855","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007334287,0.97756135,0.0034222438,0.0028855882,0.00088117504,0.0045882165,0.00014188352,0.00032087692,0.0028643843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24318764,0.7399941,0.008473145,0.0053798063,0.00018741841,0.0025135872,0.00013403627,0.00006852522,0.00006174106],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985785,0.000081562925,0.00043861283,0.00027216098,0.0002037726,0.00042541043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992713,0.00013151142,0.00007784273,0.00021736165,0.00013131219,0.00017067854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013892319,0.00014183614,0.00034220298,0.00006188177,0.00008990352,0.000024210087,0.000060894177,0.00008951058,0.00003111011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025729698,0.00014012404,0.00004092442,0.00023918615,0.000011037845,0.00009303992,0.000037480044,0.00021275954,0.000005057596],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009722729,0.00039591023,0.00025427094,0.3997507,0.000040664578,0.000088033186,0.0018798535,0.00013019328,0.00037949134,0.002086906,0.033427984,0.5614688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008946101,0.0030657821,0.002677886,0.23974358,0.0005148344,0.00062706927,0.0037383626,0.013037061,0.0011149844,0.0070632747,0.7161914,0.0032796676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013241076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019209857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6827634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012690642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043281206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5714093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085069054","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.07.051","title":"Week-long protocol to monitor physical activity intensity and impact loading in children","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Linear regression; Polynomial regression; Quadratic equation; Nonlinear system; Metric (unit); Mathematics; Regression; Linear model; Statistics; Gait; Moment (physics); Regression analysis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Engineering; Geometry; Operations management; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.014465244721092127,"score_gpt":0.261434766659564,"score_spread":0.24696952193847188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085069054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99130994,0.000008709485,0.00017318834,0.00028441809,0.000036472513,0.007858439,0.000083008774,0.00017551727,0.00007027568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818027,0.0000011461034,0.0001222029,0.0000967742,0.00017864529,0.0013904284,0.000007457139,0.000019269306,0.0000038058777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939233,0.000013658461,0.00006774246,0.00021644174,0.000087346576,0.00022245369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970394,0.00001667966,0.000014487012,0.000115930685,0.000017657127,0.00013131353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004052824,0.00016623133,0.00021312397,0.00004441362,0.000028908193,0.000048213595,0.00010571005,0.00008697953,0.000013259548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003898365,0.00013931455,0.000048927428,0.00020639664,0.000010492064,0.00009848507,0.00010710636,0.0002913114,0.000018987594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056249177,0.00034711676,0.285461,0.00031395632,0.00019089539,0.00015395714,0.0073296553,0.0013264676,0.58765495,0.000022049144,0.013229306,0.103408135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003748496,0.00021690277,0.97219765,0.000045300418,0.0000082021,0.000018484498,0.00004008631,0.008748674,0.017819377,0.00004620395,0.00020231339,0.00028196588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035185814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008419554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68673664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004351647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061689266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56810826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085256221","doi":"10.2196/19498","title":"Agreement Between Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters Measured by a Markerless Motion Capture System and Two Reference Systems—a Treadmill-Based Photoelectric Cell and High-Speed Video Analyses: Comparative Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Motion analysis; Gait; Treadmill; Motion capture; Simulation; Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Gait analysis; Artificial intelligence; Correlation coefficient; Computer vision; Motion (physics); Mathematics; Statistics; Reproducibility; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.11846819891269791,"score_gpt":0.3371041533756999,"score_spread":0.21863595446300196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085256221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99044615,0.003646275,0.0028577424,0.00016520437,0.00008951716,0.0017432425,0.00076171226,0.00021645614,0.00007370208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901915,0.00019539258,0.00023397178,0.000100300684,0.00004261944,0.000090816386,0.000285006,0.000025431475,0.0000073146844],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976746,0.00038407437,0.0005784673,0.00057801243,0.00032374592,0.00046110133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987424,0.00015133845,0.00023151073,0.00021173255,0.0000855788,0.00057742273],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047902516,0.00036723408,0.0007985723,0.0001610324,0.0001990619,0.00011295218,0.000109251785,0.00014407083,0.0000030425758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001171399,0.00032024737,0.000026940976,0.0004698678,0.000035805435,0.00009373931,0.000030764702,0.00032932183,0.000002470365],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067931493,0.0034154935,0.5140635,0.16487059,0.0027232792,0.00052316004,0.113759704,0.017147569,0.021367185,0.00059751834,0.08479432,0.069944546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015380173,0.004561969,0.11933404,0.00077851367,0.0012399091,0.000024831967,0.023389403,0.8307092,0.0014239681,0.000027609709,0.0007845857,0.0023457548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020459795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012970692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8135617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018854164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099031335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088292047","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0239621","title":"The influence of footwear on walking biomechanics in individuals with chronic ankle instability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Barefoot; Peroneus longus; Electromyography; Ankle; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Medicine; Force platform; Gait; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; Cadence; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.030127752144686843,"score_gpt":0.2000102572006613,"score_spread":0.16988250505597444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088292047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893993,0.00023593043,0.000053517866,0.0002022627,0.000013225523,0.0002300897,0.00007496703,0.00010336406,0.00014673248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911845,0.00019905451,0.00057194877,0.00004351435,0.000018921739,0.000024060277,0.000005854461,0.000016295793,0.0000019035049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991864,0.00002600775,0.00019290138,0.00015878284,0.00023504558,0.00020087622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995157,0.00013426477,0.000040663184,0.00023891825,0.000030320662,0.000040138897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019419768,0.000110518515,0.00018180304,0.000046483787,0.000036756497,0.000020934029,0.0002358472,0.00006272866,0.000017568602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012201674,0.00007940998,0.000020224292,0.00040433736,0.00003579282,0.00006421823,0.000066695015,0.00019162496,0.000010641637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008821914,0.0007267604,0.014787696,0.0014621095,0.00039842247,0.000021950022,0.004062848,0.00955417,0.946197,0.002383102,0.00009740334,0.020220326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016499747,0.002181858,0.027071415,0.0013336772,0.00009041347,0.000001814416,0.00039396106,0.06600923,0.89552313,0.0034201166,0.0014904988,0.00083390984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007581949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044639364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05645506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005903613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027041828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3238245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088628749","doi":"10.1186/s13047-020-00426-8","title":"Associations of foot and ankle characteristics with knee symptoms and function in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Ankle; Foot (prosody); Range of motion; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle dorsiflexion; Orthopedic surgery; Rehabilitation; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Knee Joint; Surgery","score_opus":0.04555579306725208,"score_gpt":0.27249592197722367,"score_spread":0.2269401289099716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088628749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981365,0.0011256812,0.000106747364,0.0002510051,0.00003037101,0.00010801196,0.000117252865,0.0000083625355,0.00011607084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889356,0.00072585064,0.00026427658,0.000011010722,0.000072347095,0.000002543499,0.00000934404,0.000011519597,0.0000095218065],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991454,0.00005063133,0.0002296122,0.00009639955,0.00029548747,0.00018248965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994844,0.00013073612,0.00008093973,0.000048617265,0.00015062484,0.00010467925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044385294,0.000085462016,0.0002480958,0.00017897805,0.000056902303,0.00007895007,0.000051375016,0.00007116744,0.000012135342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006925072,0.000064525404,0.000015256127,0.00027361204,0.00007759145,0.00014819913,0.00004580254,0.00034020035,3.3724484e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027952043,0.00008722339,0.8020537,0.00034288657,0.00018082808,0.00014873453,0.0028770848,0.000031857628,0.013052614,0.00024728346,0.00049679034,0.18020147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003980979,0.009091804,0.97626877,0.00058036624,0.00006859383,0.00018556303,0.0015713164,0.0017372062,0.0024555554,0.0007875075,0.0029353765,0.00033694858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008977698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034657576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17986453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018109982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037634025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26312697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090175546","doi":"10.1007/s00421-020-04517-z","title":"More on “listening to music while running alters ground reaction forces”: why women and men pound the ground differently?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Physiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Pound (networking); Active listening; Ground reaction force; Sports medicine; Human physiology; Psychology; Communication; Medicine; Physical therapy; Computer science; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.023645512191240864,"score_gpt":0.20276640158734358,"score_spread":0.1791208893961027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090175546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99145365,0.000037596117,0.00058885233,0.00037449074,0.00022929098,0.00011103326,0.000024715042,0.000054296146,0.007126091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975045,0.000031772986,0.00023837762,0.0016731129,0.00047204146,0.000005233383,0.000016088894,0.000043476706,0.000015405392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908084,0.000061606566,0.00028626987,0.00018661525,0.00012255645,0.00026211707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994433,0.000108395216,0.00013733722,0.00014392009,0.000024953546,0.00014212924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023458613,0.00018800476,0.0002640873,0.00007271112,0.00011595661,0.00006455616,0.00026331106,0.000030627365,0.00009429689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015446369,0.00013292427,0.00005292526,0.00013388984,0.00004282937,0.00007393597,0.00010088025,0.0003599331,0.000023769911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076595845,0.000022951817,0.000002150727,0.000057463385,0.00017239564,0.000060129318,0.022882286,0.0029208597,0.935847,0.0005588774,0.022886254,0.013823659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009809876,0.00877303,0.093571305,0.00069080247,0.00036124932,0.00064444914,0.078849085,0.025947882,0.01512905,0.011021112,0.75120884,0.003993312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001034609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2117572e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92071795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005215692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005557828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5420494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092275379","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0239852","title":"Influence of running shoes on muscle activity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Biceps; Peroneus longus; Ankle; Ground reaction force; Anatomy; Vastus medialis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Running economy; Kinematics; Medicine; Electromyography; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.05575825550013983,"score_gpt":0.2027127649288365,"score_spread":0.14695450942869667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092275379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846107,0.000029883238,0.00007499035,0.00011264338,0.0000096029935,0.0000488875,0.00003983859,0.00017451575,0.0010485585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991294,0.000032387932,0.0007200061,0.000068904235,0.000025779384,0.000004413317,0.0000023302325,0.000010121704,0.000006666416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996391,0.000004569855,0.000065327185,0.00008812023,0.000111773865,0.00009110264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997967,0.000034037355,0.000015404952,0.000103378305,0.00001569078,0.00003478532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028702354,0.000061941355,0.00011791665,0.00002098802,0.000013507934,0.00000636257,0.0000879448,0.000037450554,0.000047616584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005828878,0.000060727954,0.000019487863,0.00009919169,0.00001058336,0.000054724456,0.00002874431,0.00009280304,0.000031015537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052714877,0.00007285948,0.00027815244,0.00013058237,0.000027259586,0.00000285063,0.0002728937,0.0035488121,0.9943613,0.000056550314,0.00008000919,0.0011634808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000106408545,0.00011321193,0.011947874,0.00012675462,0.000017836011,1.0645221e-7,0.000020034662,0.026135473,0.96115345,0.000097934135,0.00015212096,0.00012879565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029631624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.834135e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033207826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008241436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035392081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24764141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092994039","doi":"10.1139/apnm-2020-0565","title":"The effect of regional quadriceps anatomical parameters on angle-specific isometric torque expression","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Muscle architecture; Anatomy; Medicine; Fascicle; Quadriceps muscle; Vastus lateralis muscle; Knee Joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Surgery; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.01687407723801893,"score_gpt":0.21328230671354684,"score_spread":0.1964082294755279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092994039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936521,0.0047723567,0.0003055912,0.00024942748,0.00025688548,0.00033543084,0.00006990104,0.00012723415,0.00023109351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952312,0.0039115855,0.00036696406,0.00018760956,0.00012634265,0.000098588025,0.00006126324,0.000014739656,0.000001700916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992728,0.00006300568,0.00017374409,0.00021818449,0.00009778533,0.00017446389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925435,0.00046412964,0.000045863384,0.00014893709,0.000013466373,0.00007326393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000908891,0.00015465409,0.00028284432,0.00008102074,0.00008237704,0.00001333913,0.00012989281,0.00013161103,0.000020334906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019755054,0.00010350794,0.00007339924,0.00028716915,0.00010322505,0.000027046408,0.000033575758,0.00018406469,0.000013075763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023166406,0.00003324623,0.0000032955481,0.00008413216,0.000030490419,0.0000010765154,0.00010899753,0.000052116913,0.95577484,0.008370443,0.018477086,0.016832601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003381931,0.00016939685,0.0048521576,0.0000416436,0.00004102968,0.0000052586943,0.00018006613,0.0015124242,0.5038871,0.0045377766,0.48099077,0.00040044019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7701845e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.73691e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46251366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071161444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000024239928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42209315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093131147","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-573-19","title":"Session Rating of Perceived Exertion Combined With Training Volume for Estimating Training Responses in Runners","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rating of perceived exertion; Context (archaeology); Medicine; Physical therapy; Duration (music); Training (meteorology); Session (web analytics); Perceived exertion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Blood pressure; Heart rate; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06447579074824353,"score_gpt":0.2604823519263773,"score_spread":0.19600656117813378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093131147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90326697,0.000100066005,0.09558193,0.00039940982,0.00024301636,0.00018594501,0.000022415697,0.000072099945,0.00012818139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81717455,0.00000723707,0.18258019,0.00005049793,0.00012886702,0.0000074814584,0.000006527697,0.0000398235,0.0000048351408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982933,0.00007065448,0.0008442664,0.00017015966,0.00027557608,0.00034606954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.000513127,0.00039790678,0.00008640292,0.000115729345,0.00012283918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096413516,0.00021453529,0.0006152127,0.00023198019,0.00007739905,0.00005190557,0.00019182985,0.00010772929,0.00002691861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009517981,0.0001853916,0.00013257752,0.00031442603,0.000049035585,0.00023761681,0.000018417148,0.00037717188,3.8327565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012324752,0.00004088763,0.00046854833,0.00054408074,0.00012591883,0.00016877636,0.29704574,0.14638044,0.3714272,0.00009524074,0.00016154586,0.18230915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035175907,0.0019302948,0.0021015224,0.0026740008,0.00008180609,0.00015392818,0.07199413,0.91540575,0.0012970662,0.00024542844,0.00020141083,0.00039707255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013931653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026660214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7690253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005756055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000147988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75600505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093359476","doi":"10.3390/jfmk5040074","title":"The “Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology” Journal Club Series: Highlights on Recent Papers in Corrective Exercise","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Journal club; Editorial board; Kinesiology; Passion; Curiosity; Club; Field (mathematics); Psychology; Medicine; Medical education; Library science; Computer science; Neuroscience; Anatomy; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.011057406220770517,"score_gpt":0.20536661982560994,"score_spread":0.19430921360483944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093359476","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05689551,0.015272836,0.0005298072,0.0044422215,0.92199796,0.00030265166,0.00028748176,0.000039325387,0.00023217946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14182729,0.3749864,0.00089268736,0.0012359156,0.47953588,0.00004903146,0.00042314344,0.00027745607,0.0007722001],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960399,0.00064751075,0.0017919932,0.00040472002,0.00053339294,0.00058247877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99292684,0.0038534384,0.0014949433,0.00021311812,0.001229495,0.0002821942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017162724,0.0006469513,0.0015958548,0.0008013795,0.00032848297,0.00004724355,0.0004693398,0.0018713281,0.00036944338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024265314,0.0004270023,0.00027736893,0.0003203757,0.0006944875,0.00018976082,0.0001564539,0.0039053648,0.000008476311],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010409607,0.00011662151,0.00025783238,0.000075514996,0.0004807851,0.0017053395,0.0001738072,0.0024581428,0.007954336,0.0001862726,0.97142404,0.004757705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004164434,0.0065384624,0.015075382,0.0003186103,0.00045347196,0.021921305,0.00051213993,0.000106869804,0.000149441,0.0061559407,0.9439609,0.0006430138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035594257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001886344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44246212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002760927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006231881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093850599","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2020-102994","title":"Infographic. Remote running gait analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Motion analysis; Wearable computer; Gait analysis; Motion capture; Infographic; Inertial measurement unit; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Telehealth; Range of motion; Medicine; Motion (physics); Telemedicine; Physical therapy; Artificial intelligence; Health care","score_opus":0.013587503858738888,"score_gpt":0.21166730591548655,"score_spread":0.19807980205674766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093850599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.772177,0.10382787,0.098236166,0.0049498887,0.002953354,0.00029795003,0.00012845514,0.00068458426,0.016744774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862261,0.010663591,0.002077818,0.00045756946,0.0005101942,1.655793e-7,0.000020612066,0.000018593331,0.000025386467],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879074,0.000007050015,0.0005473702,0.00009952494,0.00038392792,0.00017138416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993942,0.000023523115,0.00016860722,0.0000861004,0.000113831105,0.00021375179],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003617998,0.000110511435,0.00046013814,0.00027517727,0.0000349653,0.00002397213,0.00017779313,0.00006765686,0.0010382736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107481836,0.00010944281,0.00017444993,0.0010746089,0.000047600344,0.00009020962,0.000019340067,0.00031970793,0.0000017432103],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025128797,0.000011144556,0.0032830217,0.00010178569,0.0007324888,0.01023005,0.0007638742,0.0031446472,0.0010945126,0.000024736635,0.065343864,0.91524476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067470046,0.0009921675,0.5113693,0.011480063,0.007168056,0.015640996,0.0036094836,0.097284876,0.001204921,0.004662826,0.3375638,0.0022764942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022090555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033247009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9129683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012718461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012448878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094597398","doi":"10.3390/jcm9113397","title":"Medical Interventions for Patellofemoral Pain and Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Clinical Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Medical Research Future Fund; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Western University","keywords":"Medicine; Psychological intervention; Context (archaeology); Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Osteoarthritis; Sports medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.1783280795718472,"score_gpt":0.44680483815075434,"score_spread":0.2684767585789071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094597398","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.8072512e-7,0.9920951,0.0035759078,0.00077091594,0.001915295,0.0013951545,0.00012730296,0.000054128093,0.00006592421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000069795055,0.9970743,0.000635044,0.000625672,0.0013988211,0.000084334686,0.00007214386,0.000066231274,0.000036456193],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913936,0.0009969532,0.0064650276,0.0002639854,0.0006078778,0.0002725297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919169,0.005244846,0.0017395213,0.00029254696,0.00021026687,0.0005959146],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011757111,0.00045515757,0.008651871,0.00018529006,0.000033653512,0.000023859431,0.00057964283,0.0005764615,0.0003169237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.029852366,0.00027245143,0.002091589,0.00027751247,0.00017223715,0.00007206884,0.00009460053,0.0013660394,0.000013667117],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032823036,0.000016945052,2.8549454e-7,0.5055858,0.00020830616,0.00022394145,0.000009806114,1.645239e-8,1.3539765e-8,0.000010046181,0.010445325,0.48349622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046730926,0.0012938622,8.967327e-8,0.606986,0.0030656161,0.0005318552,0.000021980228,0.000092550705,1.6158099e-8,0.00011569511,0.38726947,0.00015556932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.0309254e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023048362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48334065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035299097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017993258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095547618","doi":"10.7717/peerj.10239","title":"Influences of heel height on human postural stability and functional mobility between inexperienced and experienced high heel shoe wearers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Posturography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Heel; Force platform; Barefoot; Balance (ability); Repeated measures design; Medicine; Physical therapy; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Gait; Psychology; Mathematics; Surgery","score_opus":0.06731555968099759,"score_gpt":0.2608891195568807,"score_spread":0.19357355987588312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095547618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987539,0.00027101065,0.00011833042,0.00021615173,0.0000894998,0.0001387449,0.00018136605,0.00011817291,0.000112810856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954915,0.000016077998,0.00022586895,0.00009391726,0.000049537317,0.000021652624,0.000030868192,0.000008522138,0.0000044234903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990776,0.000025329857,0.00022727594,0.0003030474,0.00019843031,0.00016830482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995593,0.00009459789,0.00003399408,0.00015428988,0.00004509859,0.00011275414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001047915,0.00015649997,0.00024954113,0.000033921642,0.00008508481,0.000029161885,0.000097719916,0.0000809956,0.00019463227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076413104,0.00013388987,0.000034547214,0.00013426377,0.00019455052,0.0001439351,0.00008189664,0.00013244957,0.0000015601496],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017943956,0.00009845227,0.14721146,0.00038480494,0.00009740924,0.000009160769,0.022770373,0.0002924187,0.8218115,0.0011191632,0.0013076939,0.004718135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005376615,0.00047302543,0.9230993,0.000025212288,0.00001594984,0.0000021152837,0.0031153918,0.0021533347,0.06914,0.0006438556,0.00043414373,0.00036001994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042550622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065295035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77588785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021033766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010269701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096038907","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2020-102973","title":"Is patellofemoral pain preventable? A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; CINAHL; Meta-analysis; Randomized controlled trial; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Psychological intervention; Relative risk; MEDLINE; Placebo; Athletes; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Confidence interval; Surgery; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.09640515718481762,"score_gpt":0.3252581824179107,"score_spread":0.2288530252330931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096038907","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.6007225e-7,0.995439,0.0004225968,0.00010283452,0.00014734147,0.0033193373,0.00048855296,0.000020276666,0.00005991028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000016336675,0.9990896,0.00015223694,0.00025707606,0.00008635482,0.000114349015,0.00009006185,0.00004488324,0.00014909422],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9901609,0.0015048168,0.0071835783,0.00023924872,0.0007081257,0.00020337377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921205,0.0020786372,0.0050543803,0.0002807853,0.0002564337,0.00020925823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023086362,0.00051479123,0.049925588,0.0005507634,0.000023947772,0.00003207332,0.00033001348,0.00021520785,0.0031214973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061388314,0.00030735292,0.0072396602,0.0008915879,0.00005818826,0.000060909722,0.00003183948,0.00044987517,7.2755006e-7],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032928016,0.000014932237,4.1720327e-8,0.62950724,0.24567482,0.00081444223,0.000034269426,0.0000012267371,1.7999582e-7,0.0000011015524,0.009435491,0.11448333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003637702,0.000041167274,1.042228e-7,0.24824594,0.7292128,0.00081090536,0.000016811024,0.00003668228,1.3680325e-7,0.000020197205,0.017805817,0.00017169375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007615989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.753156e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48353803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037104568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008154839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097212484","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.11.001","title":"Biomechanical effects of three types of foot orthoses in individuals with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ankle; Heel; Biomechanics; Medicine; Gait; Gait analysis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Achilles tendon; Gait cycle; Orthodontics; Kinematics; Tendon; Anatomy","score_opus":0.01093635098772963,"score_gpt":0.19738331259004374,"score_spread":0.1864469616023141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097212484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721384,0.00056132773,0.0012556242,0.00012975733,0.00020233117,0.00026647656,0.00014546337,0.00010051087,0.00012465019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987719,0.000031499716,0.0010080297,0.000059461825,0.00005205592,0.000008804481,0.00004316832,0.000021956097,0.0000031151078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992792,0.00001955452,0.00020603338,0.00017065275,0.00016443318,0.00016009872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996358,0.000070028495,0.00007268828,0.00014046322,0.000035749614,0.000045232235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060191745,0.00014939788,0.00029343864,0.00009389773,0.000011365085,0.000009476141,0.00013256515,0.00015144423,0.000032068667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070385126,0.000115525574,0.000048981234,0.00034754252,0.000023897852,0.000057050715,0.000055886863,0.00014992051,0.000005193721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016642842,0.000086822765,0.019759253,0.0010324938,0.00013283224,0.000051190324,0.0009277703,0.00015012003,0.943854,0.00018429075,0.0005031964,0.03315161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039990335,0.00498361,0.21498303,0.0010311347,0.00024073459,0.00005261515,0.00027209058,0.0031851893,0.76644945,0.0010499517,0.002822455,0.0009307016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017373606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009211017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19522378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011762554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016016007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47109962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100785362","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-0535.19","title":"A Contemporary Approach to Patellofemoral Pain in Runners","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychosocial; Biomechanics; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Gait; Weakness; Psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.09027548748863504,"score_gpt":0.2267855306403481,"score_spread":0.13651004315171306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100785362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8124853,0.0022297562,0.1494493,0.0033308049,0.0009181525,0.00040687068,0.000051909068,0.00026660805,0.030861303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819501,0.000012108926,0.017277436,0.0006026487,0.00012801627,0.00000224526,0.0000026006478,0.000020101512,0.000004750969],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991303,0.00004728805,0.0003847986,0.00009432373,0.0001530432,0.0001902383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.000068405374,0.00006146123,0.00006206987,0.000024380179,0.00016308912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070493354,0.000114386545,0.00028312733,0.00012816329,0.00001310793,0.000036117824,0.00018796897,0.00006171314,0.000020120862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018354999,0.00010190087,0.00008115724,0.00027281416,0.000012269358,0.00008070214,0.000021003229,0.00028610067,0.0000053193994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033131745,0.00024480495,0.0021777893,0.0006374268,0.00027444665,0.002650234,0.18534851,0.093912125,0.07517934,0.00068696187,0.11630842,0.5222486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0077498113,0.004459787,0.0035852313,0.001654413,0.00008300342,0.0006824647,0.086333066,0.61270696,0.0029001879,0.0016947173,0.2755838,0.0025665474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012552476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.616493e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51968205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029617937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043003565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41553968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104238134","doi":"10.1038/s41598-020-77266-w","title":"In vivo oscillations of the soleus muscle can be quantified using b-mode ultrasound imaging during walking and running in humans","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Company of Biologists; Manchester Metropolitan University","keywords":"Ankle; Ultrasound; Soleus muscle; Physics; SIGNAL (programming language); Plantar flexion; Oscillation (cell signaling); Vibration; Transverse plane; Displacement (psychology); Biomedical engineering; Skeletal muscle; Acoustics; Anatomy; Mechanics; Computer science; Medicine; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023901027446573315,"score_gpt":0.24300734949970498,"score_spread":0.21910632205313166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104238134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794364,0.00011745011,0.00014884962,0.00009758362,0.001258878,0.00013207558,0.000017233988,0.000048147962,0.00023613276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.0000047868775,0.00039528444,0.000015541404,0.000019834926,0.000003097829,0.0000041932744,0.000014905855,0.000024527379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987919,0.000019472764,0.00039762774,0.0003545657,0.00019564797,0.00024079689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949634,0.000034869543,0.00009988559,0.00030101585,0.000026052223,0.000041814517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042308346,0.0001094586,0.00015724041,0.00015995286,0.00017550553,0.00012915819,0.00010285655,0.000037645048,0.000028893162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013159483,0.000099465906,0.000041559713,0.00062947656,0.00009499652,0.00015902429,0.000092145216,0.00013539626,1.3442228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.637944e-7,0.000005439969,0.026478471,0.000056755598,0.0000025695688,0.00008964909,0.0051783393,0.014137769,0.95386964,0.000024361383,0.0000900349,0.00006631522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006467338,0.000010048074,0.07572343,0.00076928566,0.000041422234,0.00029121945,0.005851408,0.28089118,0.6267233,0.005644131,0.002435312,0.0009725109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021045977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070318556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32714632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057919766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003450776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40561017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107047808","doi":"10.1093/milmed/usaa524","title":"Most Military Runners Report Recent Changes in Running Parameters Before Lower Limb Injury Onset","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Military Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia; Université Laval; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Canadian Armed Forces","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.025565380196629232,"score_gpt":0.24338164337718798,"score_spread":0.21781626318055874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107047808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9638874,0.013444902,0.00014465177,0.018438317,0.0019146339,0.00047364764,0.0002606721,0.00061664096,0.0008191658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859565,0.0054597803,0.0022076932,0.0045770146,0.00043286648,0.0000674277,0.0011278675,0.00008557948,0.00008525775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811375,0.000032203327,0.00053417974,0.00049482816,0.00032431385,0.0005007391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913406,0.0000733423,0.000031219668,0.00045736023,0.00005281024,0.00025120017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045319885,0.000343135,0.00051247963,0.00021677061,0.00004945368,0.000002878758,0.00027423137,0.0001790509,0.00056052505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043211837,0.000296988,0.000054377393,0.0007783749,0.00013494206,0.00009702266,0.00009972474,0.00044888936,0.000025968044],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011256239,0.000289308,0.017129326,0.0015149405,0.00041189298,0.017448384,0.02922049,0.007417497,0.022414243,0.00003507209,0.7754075,0.12758575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005051255,0.013296004,0.029216858,0.0026929206,0.00034185415,0.0008934336,0.017596086,0.15267803,0.0064072246,0.0018259772,0.7663015,0.0036988398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042180537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008783676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14526054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118693766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033125256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108225959","doi":"","title":"Effect of Patellofemoral Pain on Muscle activity, Strength and Kinematics During Squats","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Population and Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Muscle strength; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.005681316404640334,"score_gpt":0.20356651802558323,"score_spread":0.1978852016209429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108225959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689716,0.000019806512,0.00020328884,0.000006559039,0.00011606607,0.00014172365,0.000017752403,0.00012312493,0.0024745415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996019,0.000022453418,0.00022922193,0.0000046250007,0.0000113251745,0.0000034131374,0.0000039001543,0.000014666833,0.00010850728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995335,0.000048223035,0.00009106493,0.00010664449,0.000089298366,0.00013127207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994903,0.00028563506,0.00001956899,0.00016924791,0.00000643393,0.000028790351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027702685,0.00011334234,0.00018239736,0.00005774838,0.000012441935,0.000013611205,0.000058336613,0.000061779916,0.0001651655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037101323,0.00008715216,0.0000337368,0.00006545577,0.000009162421,0.000044170934,0.00003931325,0.00007815686,0.000020129293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006657559,0.00009136688,0.0043496834,0.0036576127,0.000060867424,0.000019360548,0.0003359298,0.002224159,0.75276965,0.00033202706,0.00046411765,0.23562863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079790567,0.0008508222,0.0060663014,0.00015466585,0.000014963292,0.0000026985379,0.000046332534,0.13237964,0.8591838,0.00011441961,0.000101654485,0.00028682174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000628168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031917623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2353418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011038715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016181608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35539618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110496342","doi":"10.1186/s12891-020-03786-1","title":"Reliability of tibiofemoral contact area and centroid location in upright, open MRI","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health; University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Orthopaedic Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Sagittal plane; Magnetic resonance imaging; Centroid; Reliability (semiconductor); Nuclear medicine; Limits of agreement; Anatomy; Radiology; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.016997458842956944,"score_gpt":0.2395060945099578,"score_spread":0.22250863566700085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110496342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98835915,0.00035756483,0.007919154,0.00028548998,0.000110031295,0.00056489924,0.00006364101,0.00010007176,0.0022400126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998312,0.0001972342,0.0013533906,0.000025670923,0.000010020607,0.000015058166,0.000064654596,0.000015466487,0.0000064822543],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992142,0.000040438696,0.00023438752,0.00024336555,0.00009202486,0.0001756011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996309,0.00005902109,0.00003604366,0.00018261293,0.000023273287,0.00006810997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013241493,0.00013901776,0.00022034063,0.00004255966,0.00002054292,0.000025692718,0.00022183513,0.00007865103,0.00010473585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011388984,0.00012792653,0.000060865477,0.00024821918,0.000039450384,0.00018656686,0.0001229916,0.000107469314,0.000007636245],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071129214,0.0010242108,0.7711206,0.013535187,0.00017695045,0.00001833844,0.0076628383,0.032117043,0.06187824,0.012764824,0.016141646,0.0828488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032936577,0.00060682406,0.7411873,0.00017859299,0.0000431906,0.000001690916,0.0013800131,0.23893043,0.0011028055,0.005597054,0.006715888,0.00096256577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013491898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060703326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2068134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024628247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022796316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5216692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110666373","doi":"10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000877","title":"Clinical findings in patellofemoral osteoarthritis compared to individually-matched controls: a pilot study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of British Columbia; Western University","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Patella; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.13582518422580528,"score_gpt":0.3694613116659899,"score_spread":0.2336361274401846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110666373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875598,0.0002747095,0.00012390273,0.0015890544,0.0007001919,0.007789995,0.0001160139,0.00027007295,0.001576252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965198,0.00009379984,0.00081829086,0.0012137028,0.00024413531,0.00078420667,0.00018174399,0.00006134955,0.00008298453],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969307,0.000055856253,0.0013853345,0.0006299101,0.00049457146,0.0005036281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987356,0.000104650826,0.000107026586,0.00051063363,0.00006752021,0.00047456415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019277246,0.00037806545,0.0022790637,0.00017456879,0.000054282875,0.00008762229,0.0010406043,0.000100728015,0.0009374861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024279476,0.00033204537,0.00006237844,0.00073909055,0.000067998466,0.00018149169,0.0005292539,0.0004411471,0.00022483597],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00515486,0.0017455013,0.767597,0.00029970013,0.0001652585,0.0064209793,0.025082633,0.0005311673,0.0023079943,0.000055202094,0.08649119,0.10414851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.065246254,0.029094879,0.80924994,0.004555855,0.0005410142,0.00008419729,0.030674798,0.006625368,0.00043038567,0.0003864379,0.049647115,0.0034637693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034197365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051989575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10068474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043485128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005532923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111045312","doi":"10.32598/irj.18.2.931.1","title":"The Correlation of Supra Patella Effusion With Pain and Disability in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Iranian Rehabilitation Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effusion; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Patella; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Anterior knee pain; Correlation; Surgery; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.003713137803536235,"score_gpt":0.1682945074341119,"score_spread":0.16458136963057565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111045312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742657,0.00009614605,0.0016788369,0.0004287335,0.000053978813,0.00023511898,0.000023287897,0.000022617918,0.000034683067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985079,0.000010975471,0.0014239277,0.000016350992,0.000015151564,0.0000051487523,0.000008138349,0.000011510466,9.027648e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999213,0.00014552652,0.00025661086,0.000091728645,0.00018070334,0.00011244302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991731,0.0005312521,0.00006582291,0.00008692795,0.000081680104,0.00006118983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044260593,0.00009059708,0.0001213391,0.00002762106,0.0000763597,0.000039507926,0.000052674623,0.000042812226,0.000021047603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026974775,0.000056645702,0.00002172011,0.00018086332,0.000108386404,0.0001310165,0.000010508889,0.00017184365,9.00805e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033149053,0.000035611025,0.8172187,0.00008032909,0.000008030138,0.0000019653044,0.0043521756,0.0019506933,0.00015665205,0.000038857816,0.000054538144,0.17577092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023248463,0.0044524204,0.9830115,0.00018014954,0.000009744481,0.000005608737,0.001997175,0.0068033393,0.000029157876,0.00046351823,0.00056656246,0.00015598482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020885823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003673285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17561494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032779797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011033375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23099448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111135429","doi":"","title":"Effect of Patellofemoral Geometry and Simulated Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy on Patellar Stability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CMBES Proceedings","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Kingston General Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patellofemoral joint; Patella; Anatomy; Knee Joint; Tendon transfer; Osteotomy; Orthodontics; Tendon; Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.007358222284974801,"score_gpt":0.20670876980819827,"score_spread":0.19935054752322348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111135429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685156,0.000110441695,0.0000036505442,0.000004275108,0.0002359286,0.0003680492,0.000047110912,0.00021262774,0.0021663292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998085,0.000034200988,0.00003970532,0.000009866928,0.000028156132,0.0000039356937,0.000012910645,0.000028159973,0.000034571043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991512,0.000009125626,0.00019530937,0.00025216676,0.00015501119,0.00023722202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995782,0.0001328364,0.00004628175,0.00012214376,0.00006025907,0.00006032322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002563198,0.00019241759,0.00030668767,0.00010092826,0.00002541478,0.00003535582,0.0001162461,0.00015710993,0.00016693892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009719292,0.00016233194,0.000056814883,0.00023203953,0.00004210133,0.00011320509,0.00006776491,0.00016702592,0.000052792217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036612025,0.00007274104,0.12030179,0.0033449787,0.00008283769,0.000007761963,0.00084969494,0.00027226727,0.83066905,0.00014065552,0.0007858508,0.043106265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010306077,0.0014706136,0.005977341,0.00013453672,0.00003220722,0.000007060902,0.0001282158,0.013563794,0.9761167,0.0001536898,0.00101956,0.00036565412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007712089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6618638e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14544769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029322013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040270006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66197044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112650498","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2020.103318","title":"Analysis of invoked slips while wearing flip-flops in wet and dry conditions: Does alternative footwear alter slip kinematics?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Ergonomics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Slipping; Tile; Slip (aerodynamics); FLOPS; Kinematics; Flip; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.017632266204615117,"score_gpt":0.21186999572384066,"score_spread":0.19423772951922555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112650498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444693,0.00006974702,0.0032930525,0.00006522827,0.00010927134,0.00019762841,0.00033871,0.0000960729,0.0013833664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556434,0.00026477096,0.0037946485,0.00010868182,0.00005268052,0.000037950293,0.00014449029,0.00002492957,0.000007501304],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990942,0.00001244526,0.00037488953,0.0002505268,0.000075586206,0.0001923444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.00012990009,0.00008054653,0.00019563513,0.000017569217,0.000072731564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118433985,0.0001738292,0.00043466676,0.00025778462,0.000028085518,0.000036855112,0.0001666379,0.00009469916,0.00011358435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021336338,0.00016267765,0.00007059551,0.00043466364,0.000044685385,0.000077143275,0.00011320571,0.0001575451,0.000011905783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038637358,0.00027403788,0.018101841,0.0014717893,0.006246291,0.00005195655,0.035115585,0.551609,0.29007238,0.07263059,0.0018862706,0.022153897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012068853,0.000054902586,0.017426485,0.00006577439,0.0004897329,7.67189e-7,0.0025159945,0.93289566,0.03874834,0.004759779,0.0010780627,0.0007575967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029232468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104917286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38128668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004271412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009159772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6633802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112871679","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2020.10.009","title":"Patellofemoral alignment, morphology and structural features are not related to sitting pain in individuals with patellofemoral pain","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Queensland; University of Melbourne; National Health and Medical Research Council; Arthritis Australia","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Sitting; Patellofemoral joint; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychology; Orthodontics; Patella; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.015674451109106376,"score_gpt":0.21156194326130437,"score_spread":0.195887492152198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112871679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653745,0.00026306507,0.000276808,0.0020567402,0.00009420004,0.00032497,0.000105790146,0.00021823055,0.00012276437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700344,0.000015133341,0.0011327983,0.001670876,0.000038120957,0.00002018482,0.00004000257,0.000036593457,0.000042871026],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872655,0.0002445915,0.00022850209,0.00027755828,0.00014615103,0.00037662833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942684,0.00020524737,0.000053236825,0.00019680246,0.000014039296,0.00010382668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008344129,0.00023460065,0.00028145517,0.000071137474,0.000072625895,0.000060481274,0.00020794783,0.00013375595,0.000065542416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015652453,0.00015966973,0.000031344105,0.000317896,0.000049640577,0.00006343106,0.00012751942,0.00033357088,0.000013542455],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048987626,0.00007639954,0.36114007,0.0006677831,0.0006270597,0.0019217269,0.082892455,0.04422788,0.107905336,0.0012127769,0.033006325,0.3658323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0102691995,0.0059088557,0.59462893,0.0011375715,0.0003293864,0.00064461195,0.04284325,0.2564964,0.052249484,0.012718154,0.016266966,0.0065071853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030201147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029195533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3593251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027582504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007098409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6511142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112971911","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.12.003","title":"How do training experience and geographical origin of a runner affect running biomechanics?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Running economy; Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Kinematics; Medicine; Physics; Anatomy; Internal medicine; VO2 max; Heart rate","score_opus":0.03118474955221568,"score_gpt":0.23086175001144238,"score_spread":0.1996770004592267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112971911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919838,0.001969509,0.0041385773,0.00074202113,0.00026993782,0.00017522984,0.00012345384,0.00035518725,0.00024232376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974038,0.00016156472,0.0021353741,0.00014282983,0.000087723754,0.000013578252,0.000018343379,0.000026189884,0.000010582473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999162,0.000013036084,0.0001333296,0.00026715192,0.00015623364,0.0002682335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962556,0.000036465506,0.000035450797,0.00015322055,0.000025470814,0.00012385333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007871824,0.00019352026,0.0002633206,0.000086348104,0.000048868573,0.000083884086,0.0001750276,0.00016827203,0.00003862749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048276317,0.00016812669,0.00007542924,0.00039232094,0.000047822818,0.0001140673,0.00007472033,0.00022647712,0.0000018711124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003450272,0.000019088151,0.0012787624,0.00028370653,0.00008748516,0.00008816772,0.020314883,0.00004265533,0.9414459,0.0029257876,0.0018993174,0.03157977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067853173,0.0033550423,0.018794497,0.0016628108,0.000453029,0.0006354432,0.056700125,0.16579004,0.28917393,0.006994079,0.44285944,0.006796242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030946999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015389219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6522719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000072929565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000084814965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68560076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113145226","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2021.1916610","title":"Effects of midsole cushioning stiffness on Achilles tendon stretch during running","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Achilles tendon; Stiffness; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Distance running; Mechanics; Heel; Biomechanics; Structural engineering; Tendon; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0050959218343503455,"score_gpt":0.1995902761256423,"score_spread":0.19449435429129197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113145226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976676,0.00032219,0.00017945805,0.0000170911,0.00049073756,0.0000567812,0.0000103932625,0.00013654507,0.0011191902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989942,0.000042183106,0.000849271,0.000008982862,0.000036064015,0.0000051607103,0.0000024022636,0.000012421349,0.000049352235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990202,0.00001124203,0.00012872425,0.00025634025,0.00029167812,0.00029182155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995341,0.00008743027,0.000028880855,0.00023122922,0.000057806275,0.00006056115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014698187,0.00011131131,0.00014118341,0.00012749361,0.00014919121,0.000060568727,0.0002686323,0.000043464977,0.00003441031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016260563,0.00010373053,0.00004189506,0.00063079054,0.000094350864,0.00013338313,0.00012842206,0.00013286965,0.000012738223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032461005,0.000021326037,0.000246997,0.00015396772,0.00000558834,0.000056390123,0.0003835018,0.002386433,0.9885915,0.00052490784,0.000022119164,0.0076040206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019120076,0.000031711144,0.022973213,0.00027710726,0.000005562889,0.000012132434,0.00017351854,0.008438284,0.96746486,0.00013630427,0.000139231,0.00015684198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003506537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025833665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022726217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000405541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004114079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4230008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113843501","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2020.12.007","title":"Can changes in midsole bending stiffness of shoes affect the onset of joint work redistribution during a prolonged run?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics","keywords":"Redistribution (election); Bending stiffness; Work (physics); Stiffness; Joint (building); Structural engineering; Bending; Joint stiffness; Materials science; Affect (linguistics); Composite material; Engineering; Psychology; Mechanical engineering; Communication","score_opus":0.04530033396462421,"score_gpt":0.30612080177953843,"score_spread":0.2608204678149142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113843501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99150884,0.003979568,0.000009736317,0.0036746762,0.0006451822,0.00015769711,0.000007220978,0.0000048535317,0.000012209548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941688,0.0049598035,0.00069232675,0.00007230355,0.00009462742,0.0000011017446,0.0000017819788,0.0000061449673,0.0000031212219],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969959,0.0000013109615,0.0012908336,0.0002040123,0.00093823986,0.000569671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974903,0.000004479147,0.0014490958,0.00015649003,0.0004964487,0.00040320892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008702374,0.0001555488,0.00074702833,0.000732408,0.00042265633,0.00006772179,0.00040208187,0.0000556206,0.0000085783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008147893,0.000105990315,0.00007102925,0.0018987216,0.0006715063,0.00041203416,0.00010033711,0.00048391332,3.3766838e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007462822,0.0000771629,0.98965025,0.00070228137,0.0000085442725,0.0001325309,0.002880352,0.00015104082,0.0022827776,0.00029088603,0.00007319572,0.0036763363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039025585,0.00033046625,0.9900526,0.0013844277,0.000009189432,0.0010185057,0.0018441083,0.00026703443,0.0043282323,0.0002136692,0.00006855897,0.0000929895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006498823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024044474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008694226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027019612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022465575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43221596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114467456","doi":"10.1093/pch/pxaa124","title":"Fifth metatarsal fractures in skeletally immature patients do not need routine orthopedic surgeon assessment and follow-up","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paediatrics & Child Health","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Nonunion; Orthopedic surgery; Retrospective cohort study; Surgery; Radiography; Radiological weapon; Complication","score_opus":0.010808700942201127,"score_gpt":0.24833811056737984,"score_spread":0.2375294096251787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114467456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812639,0.007062991,0.0018396998,0.0056103687,0.0013843519,0.00086783926,0.0011588066,0.00043897625,0.00037307717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907259,0.004502932,0.0014991285,0.002399912,0.00026736403,0.000015084226,0.00053593266,0.000049783932,0.0000039773167],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809664,0.00008707218,0.0005212606,0.00040995306,0.0003410164,0.00054407533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991431,0.00014674713,0.00013335216,0.00021612286,0.00004514247,0.00031551678],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004195954,0.00031072454,0.0005009818,0.00020086167,0.000113637274,0.0000731324,0.0001873,0.00019065599,0.00006416988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012900837,0.0002804488,0.0000987422,0.00059649034,0.00001535244,0.00013512005,0.00012834622,0.00074527087,0.0000072226157],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037378166,0.0004277889,0.77641934,0.0029863948,0.00027199846,0.0001344279,0.015033821,0.0029609327,0.00013288468,0.0013637,0.050855234,0.1490397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005374558,0.0007761136,0.9250388,0.000115786475,0.000091063695,0.0000076205956,0.00029204733,0.017622713,0.000033167616,0.0003999572,0.049035937,0.0012122279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008048138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009767566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14861947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013303423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013145448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114918604","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.12.018","title":"Functional characterization of plantar pressure patterns in gait of typically developing children using dynamic pedobarography","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital; University of Alberta Hospital; University of Alberta; Health Sciences Centre; Alberta Health Services","funders":"Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital","keywords":"Plantar pressure; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Engineering; Pressure sensor","score_opus":0.012777361898913257,"score_gpt":0.19644963461932585,"score_spread":0.1836722727204126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114918604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853414,0.00013815578,0.01315702,0.00007832949,0.00011019956,0.00013381691,0.000964966,0.000060947874,0.000015159304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979924,0.0000960375,0.0010239823,0.000061066945,0.00003786602,0.0000027109295,0.0007672748,0.00001664291,0.000002006204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999365,0.000014849793,0.00022555045,0.0001440205,0.00012097543,0.0001296506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976957,0.000011952488,0.00006251554,0.00008667655,0.000041121566,0.00002816727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036314723,0.00011943358,0.00018808151,0.00009393342,0.0000148729705,0.000009310985,0.00010941785,0.00012212123,0.00006289993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010828482,0.000117931675,0.000050316703,0.0002509873,0.000011917289,0.00007403163,0.000039358318,0.00013783571,0.000001339657],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009412047,0.000038893457,0.24175407,0.00051046605,0.00015793799,0.000007883268,0.0010679843,0.003053641,0.75119716,0.00012757411,0.000076904325,0.0019133931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024680694,0.00003611253,0.9801058,0.00013930463,0.000029885527,0.00000869176,0.000034908902,0.012605249,0.00644353,0.00003788705,0.00014098265,0.00017082535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001282924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018275077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7447536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010978274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017969074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48091143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115402909","doi":"10.4236/health.2020.1212117","title":"Medial Longitudinal Arch Pad Influences Landing Control of the Lower Limbs during Single-Leg Jump-Landing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arch; Jump; Balance (ability); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.044521371318543085,"score_gpt":0.24396035828269366,"score_spread":0.19943898696415058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115402909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931442,0.00071909575,0.0027125035,0.0017592348,0.00087178516,0.0002178165,0.000103578626,0.00018483464,0.00028692395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992186,0.000118907876,0.00014850365,0.00022032713,0.00026033638,0.0000072353605,0.000004841331,0.000015612408,0.0000056368535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989137,0.00004837526,0.00029548295,0.00017853103,0.0002174363,0.0003464843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995026,0.000116507406,0.000084987565,0.00015540035,0.00002280811,0.00011766885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002077054,0.00013619919,0.0002656892,0.000052153948,0.00012768799,0.00002653971,0.00021573406,0.00006545666,0.00005345373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009998349,0.0000994882,0.00007860018,0.00024131406,0.000041729065,0.00006933123,0.000063003616,0.00023118679,0.000007988391],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005759832,0.00061136414,0.5102499,0.004969018,0.00039328216,0.0002036558,0.019188961,0.011826766,0.43010858,0.0020280425,0.0051944773,0.014649969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015864126,0.007823763,0.5328563,0.0050709513,0.0002875424,0.00031776488,0.0035734496,0.28910562,0.10133083,0.0021080368,0.03742456,0.0042370656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032520722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056791854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32877776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066338165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042777785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4057011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116957073","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.110182","title":"Knee-specific gait biomechanics are reliable when collected in multiple laboratories by independent raters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Biomechanics; Gait; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Sample size determination; STRIDE; Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Knee Joint; Physical therapy; Standard error; Interclass correlation; Mathematics; Medicine; Orthodontics; Statistics; Reproducibility; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.020152603092445907,"score_gpt":0.18774169364264887,"score_spread":0.16758909055020296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116957073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.810178,0.027109915,0.13548762,0.00483212,0.012961285,0.0019172754,0.005757582,0.0013395853,0.0004166244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99089485,0.0030106923,0.0051421523,0.0004125573,0.0002456987,0.0000150863825,0.000078906996,0.00012491617,0.00007515409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755687,0.00006280576,0.0010006449,0.0003117084,0.0005413624,0.00052659964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985911,0.000093339535,0.00043035182,0.00026954705,0.00031133022,0.00030428148],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004622579,0.00038309148,0.00067926204,0.00048095622,0.000083745304,0.00016648001,0.00054352847,0.0003757212,0.00023267463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016457973,0.0003644991,0.00016040972,0.0018032884,0.000024764839,0.00035211653,0.00012396373,0.0006293717,0.00003977421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020415173,0.00013231646,0.000052120064,0.00015421573,0.00012292546,0.00039120912,0.0012258934,0.00013308886,0.8012264,0.00009897066,0.18709767,0.009161059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034425324,0.0008759941,0.000011597376,0.00027954785,0.000049525846,0.00009214446,0.002706994,0.140771,0.41587442,0.0025144522,0.43237627,0.0010055219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007781303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017964665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.385352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002922816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009734226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118544276","doi":"10.1007/s11517-020-02297-4","title":"Classifying sitting, standing, and walking using plantar force data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"SFU Community Trust Endowment Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Forefoot; Plantar fasciitis; Plantar pressure; Sitting; Linear discriminant analysis; Support vector machine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Pressure sensor; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Pattern recognition (psychology); Medicine; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.06620218467208959,"score_gpt":0.2700752424166854,"score_spread":0.2038730577445958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118544276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6743063,0.0033531173,0.3199701,0.0000530993,0.00088015595,0.00008775651,0.00009541604,0.00083419273,0.00041989444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97318363,0.00031646583,0.025757356,0.000096650685,0.00037397025,0.0000014329898,0.00022284109,0.000038327365,0.00000933447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979964,0.000047095175,0.00042976596,0.00057995354,0.00031708722,0.0006297138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998656,0.00059756107,0.00004780537,0.00040345557,0.00003144713,0.0002637782],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007657968,0.00029980807,0.0004139151,0.00007849659,0.00015580893,0.000107063235,0.00047363288,0.0003418738,0.0003039426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001118729,0.0002616143,0.000056762936,0.000287976,0.00005921627,0.000101654165,0.001039901,0.00062812044,0.000007968014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006881706,0.00032531196,0.06317886,0.0030284724,0.0010333833,0.008050974,0.0025368333,0.11747761,0.27147365,0.006875443,0.0049017505,0.5210489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023495842,0.000018135868,0.001211828,0.0004228035,0.000015820538,0.0003753418,0.00011681499,0.9916371,0.00072700763,0.00008007356,0.004774584,0.0003855104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065628974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021073774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8741595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067825225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036145353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119402540","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2021.01.003","title":"Systematic reduction of leg muscle activity throughout a standard assessment of running footwear","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electromyography; Biceps; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Intensity (physics); Biceps femoris muscle; Medicine; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.052625164183016354,"score_gpt":0.36702770359752124,"score_spread":0.3144025394145049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119402540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930379,0.0043148356,0.00023506011,0.00087948213,0.0012287601,0.00018603077,0.0000037805644,0.0000075527696,0.000106604144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818754,0.006792887,0.011145325,0.000050146682,0.00011986347,6.795815e-7,4.6585984e-7,0.000008257538,0.0000069502335],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99579155,0.0000011283267,0.0018820383,0.00022896865,0.0015914413,0.00050484884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955018,0.0000034282705,0.0026499543,0.00019916182,0.0011030931,0.00054254767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011716247,0.00017196116,0.001208547,0.0007048117,0.00042780416,0.00009400155,0.00039294624,0.000060262726,0.000013307861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004554948,0.00013118816,0.000119587174,0.0013650344,0.00063509005,0.001171788,0.00008713022,0.00047067378,6.99408e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114593175,0.00036564012,0.9429626,0.023823505,0.000075747776,0.00020530887,0.006971156,0.00096965535,0.011853434,0.004272716,0.0003947238,0.007990909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006205383,0.001419192,0.9796537,0.0060399864,0.000037396436,0.002017476,0.0042965766,0.0015432914,0.0035462521,0.00041055423,0.00024192744,0.0001730748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056596917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001363914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036691125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037299193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0053571234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9503307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119745742","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2021.06.011","title":"Automated detection of patellofemoral osteoarthritis from knee lateral view radiographs using deep learning: data from the Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study (MOST)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Infotech Oulu; Nvidia; Oulun Yliopisto; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Receiver operating characteristic; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Radiography; Medicine; Deep learning; Convolutional neural network; Artificial intelligence; Body mass index; Area under the curve; Radiology; Internal medicine; Computer science; Pathology","score_opus":0.023591133980319888,"score_gpt":0.2389888172131048,"score_spread":0.2153976832327849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119745742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92684036,0.061647374,0.00021309045,0.000011568871,0.0022727882,0.0012322387,0.00701284,0.00070059055,0.00006914654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989289,0.0038099121,0.00067094323,0.00003901324,0.0003070417,0.00011379546,0.005603759,0.0001545394,0.000012003466],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99571574,0.0006226082,0.001110903,0.0013440006,0.0005481564,0.00065861346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717486,0.00025048322,0.00033803182,0.0018663813,0.00018297501,0.00018729626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043363837,0.0008311837,0.0012586697,0.00017053787,0.00033386206,0.0007375766,0.00080238964,0.00063061,0.00038730397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102051614,0.000802645,0.0002882137,0.00041776258,0.00020683664,0.00040713558,0.0019713046,0.0012132148,0.000011813732],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002032528,0.0003316244,0.015400383,0.00040484732,0.00035815212,0.002223281,0.010217781,0.0016381916,0.32551673,0.0000013969267,0.00023876726,0.6434656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.057372015,0.0112902075,0.04478737,0.025054265,0.007902185,0.0010606735,0.06868579,0.4874364,0.24602932,0.00083807035,0.032400675,0.017142998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012228634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009926803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6263226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005809947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050454688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120123305","doi":"10.1016/j.eats.2020.10.017","title":"Combined Medial Patellofemoral Ligament and Medial Patellotibial Ligament Reconstruction for Recurrent Lateral Patellar Dislocation in Flexion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy Techniques","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Ligament; Patellar ligament; Medial collateral ligament; Patella; Anatomy; Dislocation; Orthodontics; Patellar tendon; Tendon","score_opus":0.014494901322004938,"score_gpt":0.2461314017797535,"score_spread":0.23163650045774858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120123305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99080735,0.0010512494,0.0044378224,0.00020827989,0.0018824674,0.00074531755,0.00011046575,0.00059270347,0.00016433273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9730026,0.008842026,0.017425716,0.00005384835,0.00018809323,0.00023230654,0.00020221117,0.000038528022,0.00001463425],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870366,0.000048034944,0.0004466095,0.0003452449,0.00015110109,0.00030536042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995404,0.000056788802,0.00006501286,0.0001928322,0.00007124216,0.00007373205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002727226,0.0002276456,0.0003105431,0.00013252573,0.00006265486,0.00008082756,0.00007849221,0.00020642446,0.000049893468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037157726,0.00023333021,0.00006621942,0.00016265379,0.00006084648,0.00017279503,0.00006375066,0.00016239703,0.000003494578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003303078,0.00017675661,0.0020710211,0.00025532814,0.000031442618,0.00003455921,0.0013877627,0.000017730417,0.2923278,0.0002993324,0.00083373365,0.7022342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000697941,0.00060745544,0.00040356003,0.0005156568,0.0000183401,0.000015701893,0.00010343677,0.00506267,0.982231,0.008294641,0.0016856972,0.00036387637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011504349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013926455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7018704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012675792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003305218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.951493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120132237","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110229","title":"Estimation of kinematics from inertial measurement units using a combined deep learning and optimization framework","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Inertial measurement unit; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Calibration; Accelerometer; Deep learning; Computer vision; Units of measurement; Sensor fusion; Gait; Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Simulation; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Statistics","score_opus":0.030001531596043497,"score_gpt":0.2366729121658772,"score_spread":0.2066713805698337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120132237","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14289114,0.0010948508,0.8554672,0.000024830124,0.0004378172,0.000038572867,0.000015702173,0.000022054752,0.000007812154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7128287,0.00044621018,0.28663826,0.000007715677,0.000045160712,3.7983472e-7,0.000016018812,0.000016694965,8.8067424e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896723,0.000050696843,0.00047068513,0.00007614622,0.00032771454,0.00010752442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902207,0.00008470943,0.0002755998,0.00008812275,0.00047609812,0.00005341661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003274155,0.00011312575,0.00026725148,0.0001523737,0.000039679602,0.000041659016,0.00007302479,0.00013956377,0.000056241977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059858983,0.00010934418,0.000044540764,0.0004499034,0.0000101771475,0.000113306014,0.000042992146,0.00020777437,3.2578103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002757503,0.000050536193,0.00000819614,0.0001623382,0.00015631889,0.000035283076,0.0006150422,0.5983979,0.33529118,0.0002653753,0.000024124149,0.06496614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002895303,0.000085684114,0.0000021857923,0.00033227997,0.00008025402,0.000033055185,0.00026888313,0.9230656,0.07296582,0.0027445303,0.000034260727,0.00009788586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026225564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001817748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5699375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006801338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053915912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44589263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120168935","doi":"","title":"Clinical findings in patellofemoral osteoarthritis compared to individually-matched controls","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RePub (Erasmus University, Rotterdam)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Medicine; Range of motion; Asymptomatic; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Quality of life (healthcare); Wilcoxon signed-rank test; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Mann–Whitney U test; Pathology","score_opus":0.03376039074168245,"score_gpt":0.23611503415551732,"score_spread":0.20235464341383486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120168935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99273247,0.000057092,0.0011894467,0.0014834482,0.00042513458,0.00052168407,0.00039153142,0.00048011512,0.002719105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973141,0.00007391328,0.0013422148,0.000926746,0.00010580337,0.0000031635589,0.000091158196,0.000031627882,0.000111272435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983349,0.00010736775,0.00039529504,0.00046751444,0.0002255298,0.0004694059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991459,0.00014586079,0.00004630306,0.0002786995,0.000048050002,0.00033515415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026339872,0.0002577145,0.00056329975,0.00022453952,0.000073971016,0.00007960076,0.00051608763,0.00022101671,0.0003795427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084853986,0.00030979764,0.00015803106,0.0006144305,0.00004743213,0.00019723932,0.00033632817,0.00041592686,0.00022069653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021604733,0.000971038,0.45496768,0.0007629834,0.0008283068,0.015010023,0.031476535,0.014071646,0.07198133,0.0015173457,0.2535251,0.15272751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.039412938,0.0030200765,0.21609078,0.00091141474,0.00029436263,0.00013013529,0.009795308,0.041071415,0.005906714,0.0009885519,0.67652446,0.005853853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003111733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096639014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42299935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010936896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033609973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121161790","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.12.020","title":"Fine-wire electromyography of the transverse head of adductor hallucis during locomotion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electromyography; Gait; Gait cycle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Adductor muscles; Transverse plane; Anatomy; Medicine; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.00596610991975389,"score_gpt":0.18198289158613917,"score_spread":0.1760167816663853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121161790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716526,0.0013030093,0.00016168458,0.00019204033,0.00027081041,0.00009589349,0.00022787155,0.000068912675,0.0005145264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939996,0.00011295547,0.00031353132,0.000012286866,0.00003414756,0.0000041146473,0.0000337373,0.000015224473,0.00007402528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994022,0.000022537999,0.00016422488,0.0001247422,0.00013112591,0.00015515067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995794,0.00001592535,0.000036235855,0.0002803298,0.000065730885,0.000022357372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034179062,0.00011198228,0.00016588032,0.00004939138,0.000032368902,0.000006862981,0.00014613484,0.00010503376,0.00015213815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014921424,0.00008777677,0.0001749845,0.000374551,0.000025303205,0.000039725695,0.000025604304,0.0001559528,0.0000015372007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008620784,0.000036016063,0.00058205886,0.00021590435,0.000054327786,0.000009806056,0.00051492586,0.00014303722,0.9958152,0.00014033576,0.0007819645,0.0016977874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042126208,0.00005095865,0.06975887,0.00017499516,0.000051034993,0.00003636368,0.00016033734,0.00022023499,0.9255589,0.00045243194,0.0029215897,0.00019297739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067315964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000125373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07025627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013247188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016336595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35794327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122936739","doi":"10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102513","title":"Neighborhood environment, social participation, and physical activity in older adults with lower limb osteoarthritis: A mediation analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Health & Place","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Medical Research Council; Versus Arthritis; European Commission; Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Institute for Health and Care Research","keywords":"Mediation; Structural equation modeling; Osteoarthritis; Physical activity; Gerontology; Psychology; Cross-sectional study; Social support; Demography; Medicine; Physical therapy; Social psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.008232738678452731,"score_gpt":0.23753366689000183,"score_spread":0.2293009282115491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122936739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961002,0.0003535911,0.0024678744,0.00069247535,0.000043232227,0.00013383717,0.000083816885,0.00005508503,0.000069929614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999373,0.00022220518,0.000121351404,0.00007372006,0.000050133676,0.000049429902,0.000083694606,0.000011210102,0.00001521534],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992656,0.000062283274,0.00010823553,0.0002101198,0.00013043298,0.00022333108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997165,0.000059907503,0.000039904,0.0001037215,0.000013030857,0.00006693838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008907991,0.000102596554,0.00021262682,0.000063326566,0.000058533256,0.000021431364,0.00002656842,0.000057521902,0.000060382165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013641916,0.00010170497,0.000030424293,0.00031707296,0.00001614583,0.00009534948,0.00001959796,0.0001235053,0.0000055651294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019519647,0.005196953,0.13714764,0.0025960035,0.0011391386,0.00069369236,0.10969216,0.031445645,0.003887711,0.001249819,0.006798772,0.6982005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053696563,0.0009019054,0.62619424,0.00015258414,0.00019733133,0.000015044164,0.0017716832,0.36100978,0.0012496801,0.00020634389,0.0019762018,0.0009555347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017455986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060785376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.697245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007135506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003388108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41474083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125169412","doi":"","title":"Appraisal and summary of patellofemoral pain clinical practice guideline.","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation; Ontario Tech University; Public Health Ontario; Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Guideline; Chiropractic; Medicine; Clinical Practice; Manual therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Family medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.05789262009230985,"score_gpt":0.2872514933240877,"score_spread":0.22935887323177787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125169412","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31886542,0.040612947,0.33198762,0.0741797,0.017031401,0.0077647637,0.0028631412,0.0076782326,0.19901678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753847,0.00086744217,0.020672867,0.0023928306,0.00043382132,0.000113104055,0.000063338826,0.000037395628,0.000034486045],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912035,0.000085589076,0.00036921175,0.00015059511,0.00009983627,0.00017443775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907994,0.00059816416,0.00004929917,0.00011145762,0.000039490224,0.00012165875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012037581,0.00008778645,0.00018157737,0.000020250573,0.000011281832,0.00001603059,0.00009973695,0.00008910343,0.000016566175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002807111,0.000080990634,0.000046240468,0.00010387193,0.000034174962,0.000095870215,0.000066230015,0.0001375635,0.0000037398836],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033853965,0.000025886748,0.0013422822,0.00007553772,0.00004590327,0.00003319392,0.00010898206,0.00004726507,0.00009846123,0.00012282332,0.18588856,0.81217724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041805627,0.00006275104,0.005780541,0.0000061984038,0.000038221806,0.000008047557,0.0002220638,0.028491598,0.00036328883,0.00014342394,0.9642432,0.0002226117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004149355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.426914e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8119546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000042544166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000063687107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3360577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125188684","doi":"10.17343/sdutfd.704497","title":"FARKLI EVRELERDE DİZ OSTEOARTRİTİ OLAN HASTALARDA AYAK VE AYAK BİLEĞİ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ","year":2020,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.023979424960450874,"score_gpt":0.21626050515530146,"score_spread":0.19228108019485057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125188684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56192714,0.097178,0.06858033,0.045420002,0.033699274,0.01126322,0.030023158,0.016644258,0.13526462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850104,0.0027224224,0.004434561,0.0016614844,0.0020468705,0.0001572977,0.00093199895,0.00060358935,0.0024313945],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99185705,0.00030623627,0.0016981239,0.0022170572,0.0013076379,0.0026139093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955565,0.0006948127,0.000475111,0.0016283665,0.00033974284,0.0013055188],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006224431,0.0018855662,0.0018246598,0.0005451657,0.0006510135,0.00091718824,0.0018744984,0.0013147499,0.0029601147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079058995,0.002004368,0.0010188217,0.0019371326,0.00027263607,0.0008015286,0.0010709428,0.002119708,0.0046724323],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012163011,0.0015369452,0.009820389,0.005723736,0.0036222367,0.0072712693,0.021116206,0.0063416776,0.10340273,0.014950818,0.65188736,0.17311034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057966555,0.0017815357,0.0033185752,0.0009388623,0.000911082,0.0002956547,0.003956478,0.053728055,0.018468961,0.0024606741,0.9029629,0.005380566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013912271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107947744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42308325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003649886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030858806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126044417","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2020.2095","title":"The extensibility of the plantar fascia influences the windlass mechanism during human running","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Society of Biomechanics","keywords":"Plantar fascia; Arch; Anatomy; Mechanism (biology); Geology; Medicine; Orthodontics; Plantar fasciitis; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020857531415969018,"score_gpt":0.2238144258322653,"score_spread":0.20295689441629627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126044417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975532,0.00042306553,0.000006812604,0.0005616096,0.00027483227,0.00016251128,0.000022578557,0.000056320878,0.0009390644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941325,0.00015146936,0.0002290638,0.00006894204,0.00005308456,0.000011453703,3.8543513e-7,0.0000042401025,0.00006808083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985876,0.0000247758,0.00033335076,0.0002885406,0.00040936255,0.0003563492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992506,0.00021831124,0.00019217719,0.00017366382,0.00013556145,0.000029720011],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014503632,0.00016006801,0.00019657293,0.0000061694104,0.0016062454,0.000120587385,0.0015853709,0.00013211755,0.000025551546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032801597,0.00005532218,0.00032295877,0.0005411111,0.0013622768,0.00006952488,0.0007837509,0.00029984716,7.665688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119694305,0.00005805227,0.13932511,0.00013500886,0.00011079345,5.0771746e-7,0.0026893285,0.00051790394,0.83091646,0.024413247,0.0011380377,0.00068358396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019451296,0.00011785761,0.35991508,0.00019695942,0.000046208545,0.0000132500145,0.0116490275,0.007884991,0.5632138,0.055855554,0.0005518669,0.0003608672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003425153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008191138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26770264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003369317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027495833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127442846","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2021.02.001","title":"Influence of symptom frequency and severity on hip abductor strength and endurance in individuals with patellofemoral pain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy in Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Medicine; Physical therapy; Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rating scale; Psychology","score_opus":0.010895064072291806,"score_gpt":0.22405380745618828,"score_spread":0.21315874338389648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127442846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945736,0.00026136395,0.000004771727,0.000020118514,0.0000138118285,0.00009225408,0.00005728762,0.000028005965,0.00006502282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989257,0.00068694534,0.00028914964,0.00004066261,0.000016782282,0.000013389161,0.00001323205,0.000011567443,0.0000025638717],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937654,0.000026692896,0.00013827962,0.00019396134,0.00011417211,0.00015033479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970114,0.000078435965,0.000026531772,0.0001442656,0.000017613893,0.000031986216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014657738,0.00013040825,0.00025148958,0.000044810266,0.000009915877,0.0000111165755,0.000062030915,0.00004790763,0.0000072909793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012671624,0.00010752684,0.00001604964,0.00021922131,0.000052610274,0.00008468198,0.00001513252,0.00016100465,3.8976438e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003979337,0.00040467494,0.8888749,0.00011558633,0.000036969064,0.00013057,0.0025940752,0.0011571633,0.05576911,0.0011716512,0.0000095778805,0.049695928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007279762,0.00020422347,0.9637406,0.00016511645,0.0000028813433,0.000005073184,0.00011368502,0.0010490244,0.029043168,0.004590892,0.000105101164,0.00025226054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034156925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018675099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0748657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014952663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014967283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43848172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128603553","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2021.01.048","title":"Pedicled Strip of Quadriceps Tendon Graft for Primary Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction in Recurrent Patellofemoral Instability: A Systematic Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Quadriceps tendon; Surgery; Tendon; Patella","score_opus":0.029300803074984793,"score_gpt":0.27436985312361045,"score_spread":0.24506905004862567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128603553","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004601964,0.98987615,0.00007116841,0.00004150776,0.0035943035,0.0016658918,0.00010381303,0.000029192757,0.00001599295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006171235,0.9988581,0.00023233521,0.000023998216,0.00007753606,0.00006201497,0.00006278294,0.000053094915,0.00001299593],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946511,0.0007548658,0.0035452428,0.00027302565,0.00038374128,0.00039207374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99583477,0.0016780259,0.001746168,0.0004200888,0.000200797,0.00012018208],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031197697,0.0005222772,0.00465462,0.00038838826,0.00008326335,0.00003588234,0.00023472242,0.00044228317,0.00005548981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057230354,0.00032680572,0.00089410006,0.00062704703,0.00019087161,0.00018726922,0.00007770359,0.0008707586,0.0000022478025],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003160878,0.00014962461,0.000042251282,0.73950803,0.0007114533,0.00006887037,0.0003881443,0.000008498009,0.000036565598,0.000009049743,0.00065472536,0.25839117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052924454,0.00030271785,0.000010454868,0.9863998,0.0035241337,0.0009907337,0.00030581956,0.00010168231,0.000050056253,0.00021294662,0.0070666717,0.00050572684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003248307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008041513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25788543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017625529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040520972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129078232","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2021.02.003","title":"Frontal plane knee alignment mediates the effect of frontal plane rearfoot motion on knee joint load distribution during walking in people with medial knee osteoarthritis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Versus Arthritis; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","keywords":"Coronal plane; Osteoarthritis; Kinematics; Knee Joint; Gait; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Psychology; Anatomy; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.0035036227720663744,"score_gpt":0.16721028479171277,"score_spread":0.1637066620196464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129078232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937646,0.0032344218,0.00003162999,0.00004287233,0.00046164086,0.0004183941,0.001311525,0.00008974359,0.0006451883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850404,0.00023583583,0.000024462202,0.000009133744,0.00012448346,0.00011426349,0.0009236142,0.00003417094,0.000029983654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982484,0.00012929,0.00038078762,0.00037583374,0.00043977992,0.00042589862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934715,0.00015300147,0.000079260084,0.00029047605,0.000033237822,0.00009690243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031403455,0.0003157968,0.0004803108,0.00006247907,0.00012657557,0.000080262995,0.000077172415,0.00016928052,0.00014202569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063711304,0.00025091067,0.00008770986,0.00017116296,0.0000734322,0.00013273142,0.00008736649,0.0002760602,0.000010244635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001079527,0.00012137569,0.015871616,0.00063859276,0.00005338906,0.0021228928,0.0044139894,0.0006636024,0.80838037,0.00015396815,0.00039662464,0.16610406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009948978,0.00575449,0.03806307,0.0013986322,0.000097921955,0.0007074782,0.001707607,0.0002207377,0.94032097,0.00007138654,0.0008944413,0.0008142579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052196883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004144179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1652898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014677866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024631829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129931590","doi":"10.1177/0363546520988731","title":"Patellar Apprehension Is Reduced in Most but Not All Patients After Successful Patellar Stabilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Apprehension; Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Quality of life (healthcare); Physical therapy; Visual analogue scale; Surgery; Psychology; Orthopedic surgery; Nursing","score_opus":0.011280641591746963,"score_gpt":0.2235209713271267,"score_spread":0.21224032973537973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129931590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973209,0.0009720826,0.00022615635,0.000762782,0.0004982419,0.00007634364,0.000020204845,0.000019599875,0.000103707745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949571,0.0038476544,0.00020410855,0.0007905205,0.00012617848,0.0000016540749,0.000027907892,0.000026262245,0.000018607356],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985583,0.00005389884,0.000572925,0.00013740791,0.0004621875,0.0002152964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990431,0.00007108027,0.00029462966,0.00026364994,0.00023889264,0.00008861757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039397788,0.00016428696,0.00042528514,0.00014001112,0.000022007865,0.000011434495,0.00016202666,0.00004018916,0.00038593524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074498574,0.00010566763,0.000054022556,0.00051161426,0.00011634677,0.00007107133,0.00004080741,0.0002468108,0.0000025667016],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010375811,0.00040579567,0.13723196,0.00027523638,0.00027621185,0.0041607968,0.018157559,0.0037935872,0.13606961,0.00001831169,0.010914296,0.687659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006056106,0.0028481528,0.7776344,0.0040930114,0.00063162163,0.00074247824,0.017246015,0.0066588675,0.14800917,0.002158628,0.032178774,0.0017427976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002214032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003291148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68591624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057190093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034752942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43090007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130577314","doi":"10.1007/s11914-021-00666-y","title":"Preventing Bone Stress Injuries in Runners with Optimal Workload","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Osteoporosis Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Workload; Orthopedic surgery; Medicine; Stress fractures; Stress (linguistics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Surgery; Computer science","score_opus":0.031040119769689532,"score_gpt":0.29337059535561366,"score_spread":0.26233047558592415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130577314","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048771617,0.99604774,0.000057307974,0.0000020950654,0.0019083905,0.0006335289,0.00022363647,0.0002910088,0.00034860105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00022343513,0.9969503,0.00076901255,0.0000012748804,0.00015321498,0.00036139382,0.0012972293,0.00012972853,0.000114388575],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673104,0.00008131194,0.001354316,0.000808238,0.0004050217,0.0006200654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836767,0.000096009826,0.00053074193,0.0008137332,0.0000672226,0.00012464268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038785813,0.0007537698,0.002065164,0.00038374375,0.00006430068,0.00019431449,0.000215963,0.00036803188,0.00016023146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008479334,0.00063266506,0.00044116814,0.0008600036,0.000055772805,0.00016598306,0.00023728408,0.0008188578,0.000009309777],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010279406,0.000076789634,0.000109964734,0.014136907,0.00008676776,0.0012073349,0.00018068124,0.00014678341,9.763332e-7,0.0000050242843,0.0011235334,0.9829242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085437365,0.000027715376,0.000007873956,0.07484287,0.00034793455,0.0004759437,0.00013827588,0.000029564153,0.000026191343,0.000009190192,0.9231171,0.0008919256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000057278853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034853372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9820323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020761938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022611913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130623529","doi":"10.1142/s0219519420500104","title":"THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT-HEIGHT HEEL SHOES ON MOTOR FUNCTION OF LOWER LIMB JOINTS IN THE YOUNG FEMALE PERFORMERS","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Barefoot; Heel; Ankle; Biceps; Gait; Preferred walking speed; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Center of gravity; Mathematics; Lower limb; Medicine; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.027956237575779613,"score_gpt":0.2585266024495493,"score_spread":0.23057036487376967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130623529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697024,0.0016002936,0.00019817431,0.0003947842,0.00067423977,0.00005373094,0.000006984438,0.0000022687518,0.00009931223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925601,0.007205628,0.000039043072,0.00010906394,0.00007018078,0.0000018500551,0.0000022407894,0.000004497866,0.0000073792917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914736,0.00009048343,0.00043739215,0.00007621556,0.00012014849,0.00012840479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924785,0.00037462768,0.00014710329,0.00012538052,0.00008484888,0.000020171847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082953804,0.00009439195,0.0002848853,0.00013100225,0.000025169265,0.000003865813,0.0001551891,0.00010521517,0.000024271172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003012431,0.00004370594,0.000047659905,0.00015933458,0.000050124083,0.00003097722,0.00002902023,0.00031507507,1.988337e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005211263,0.00015546453,0.004748025,0.00015887509,0.00009749492,0.000085204854,0.0014279465,0.00023469621,0.9713598,0.009870998,0.0004146118,0.010925742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018054927,0.06774445,0.38102624,0.008815142,0.00085147796,0.0033113058,0.075639926,0.041691344,0.17091392,0.21506406,0.014902197,0.0019850035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046731384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006134879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8004459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018602213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017463473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17822765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131085326","doi":"10.1055/s-0041-1723980","title":"Subchondral Bone Condition and Intraoperative Grading of Cartilage Degeneration Underneath Patella Unrelated to the Clinical Outcome after TKA with Unresurfaced Patella","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Knee Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Cartilage; Grading (engineering); Subchondral bone; Degeneration (medical); Surgery; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Osteoarthritis; Articular cartilage; Ophthalmology; Biology; Pathology","score_opus":0.03693378249440162,"score_gpt":0.26834631146227955,"score_spread":0.23141252896787792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131085326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550897,0.001090616,0.0023171292,0.00037739758,0.00052941724,0.0000896481,0.000035201076,0.000015363586,0.000036254256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990597,0.0004897852,0.00018957871,0.00010233066,0.000078902456,0.0000020176728,0.000010938202,0.000018512781,0.0000482443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855494,0.00034068004,0.0006518179,0.000091785856,0.00020067595,0.00016012437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852234,0.0009070339,0.00017113093,0.00016694187,0.00016106173,0.00007147632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016487861,0.00013742645,0.0003647193,0.00007590812,0.00006548682,0.000045508514,0.000065662294,0.00008446615,0.000044577257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013223205,0.0000743249,0.00010177727,0.00020610607,0.000059059108,0.00010417924,0.00003254643,0.00028167808,0.0000026777714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002077336,0.0002507311,0.13843453,0.00029080073,0.0007038534,0.0018727995,0.011623083,0.053491656,0.7671367,0.0003473804,0.010430562,0.013340589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020140996,0.00083950785,0.035597764,0.0007413453,0.0008391287,0.0027488119,0.0045115077,0.0069689266,0.94133925,0.0008623294,0.0024971361,0.0010402127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030490557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063038446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17420255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029833162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005606374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30308813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133470172","doi":"10.1186/s12891-021-04076-0","title":"Effects of body size and load carriage on lower-extremity biomechanical responses in healthy women","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command; Army Research Laboratory; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Medicine; Stress fractures; Sports medicine; Physical therapy; Tibia; Biomechanics; Treadmill; Orthopedic surgery; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.00784965173826374,"score_gpt":0.2414125004850106,"score_spread":0.23356284874674685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133470172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661875,0.0013003083,0.00045300293,0.00007642842,0.0004300649,0.00028055214,0.00007832465,0.00013848086,0.00062410225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829984,0.0009807182,0.0004459103,0.000064155094,0.000025125726,0.00007153781,0.000012167326,0.000037726633,0.00006280067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831295,0.00019080871,0.00032742493,0.0004206142,0.00026882254,0.0004793653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982395,0.0012032737,0.000044843353,0.00034127876,0.000032836826,0.00013824768],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034560778,0.00026979184,0.0004005179,0.00013220204,0.000042905587,0.000023343882,0.0001481973,0.0002008395,0.000117696145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010339698,0.0002698175,0.00015303357,0.00046370074,0.00007266308,0.00007868303,0.00011026394,0.00023600273,0.000010480981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004483206,0.0036344926,0.015955187,0.022366377,0.00040665336,0.00067127135,0.003979162,0.00062635983,0.8344249,0.006500525,0.0020960143,0.10485584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031705476,0.009261213,0.7951652,0.0025747523,0.00025579386,0.000077668425,0.005519134,0.02103049,0.05580842,0.044696607,0.026676655,0.0072286185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039767787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003570412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015593163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011017553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133976173","doi":"10.1080/17461391.2021.1902570","title":"Equations to Prescribe Bicycle Saddle Height based on Desired Joint Kinematics and Bicycle Geometry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Sport Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Saddle; Kinematics; Mathematics; Geometry; Knee flexion; Orthodontics; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.03432261399487419,"score_gpt":0.22299663272087983,"score_spread":0.18867401872600564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133976173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93491274,0.00017481421,0.056751523,0.00054055924,0.0005682231,0.00007863606,0.000027003538,0.00005662147,0.006889868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9725014,0.000021868256,0.027108556,0.00021971682,0.00006228929,3.416039e-7,0.0000021257392,0.00001565324,0.00006803083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989568,0.000015055969,0.00033518835,0.00015105322,0.0003361876,0.00020573795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929166,0.000030938918,0.00008671864,0.00022885254,0.00016188895,0.00019993608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011559812,0.00010165006,0.00015874353,0.0003302994,0.000116412506,0.00012428052,0.00025726654,0.000012542128,0.000110195615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002355588,0.00008596184,0.00004585698,0.0008404479,0.0000695999,0.00017600469,0.000078063116,0.00013837604,0.000026765849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044665354,0.00044195965,0.002979104,0.00020480205,0.000053569318,0.004770503,0.0019184948,0.20833178,0.7072521,0.0019951707,0.00925541,0.06275244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018597571,0.0013268372,0.35301927,0.001691618,0.00011013343,0.0009531823,0.00096220366,0.35445443,0.25281584,0.0011772438,0.030128663,0.0015008326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.8636264e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.872477e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45443627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037905647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073380696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3505422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134991289","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2021.1878287","title":"A narrative review of running wearable measurement system accuracy and reliability: can we make running shoe prescription objective?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wearable computer; Context (archaeology); Reliability (semiconductor); Narrative review; Computer science; Kinematics; Wearable technology; Medical prescription; Inertial measurement unit; Units of measurement; Work (physics); Validity; Reliability engineering; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Embedded system","score_opus":0.05203372479303328,"score_gpt":0.2940588601117365,"score_spread":0.2420251353187032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134991289","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000036076755,0.99699324,0.0002670637,0.000020849522,0.00065029727,0.0008801155,0.00006616928,0.0001510058,0.00093516137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008118005,0.99754196,0.0013764759,0.000008968443,0.00004561246,0.00013279638,0.000009806032,0.00003267001,0.000039922892],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971044,0.00012251407,0.00072319445,0.0007295314,0.00088748045,0.00043284852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835294,0.00009813938,0.0003085053,0.00067074527,0.00044673128,0.00012294379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029230367,0.0004042205,0.0014498217,0.0002491827,0.00022711461,0.00013577993,0.0005293964,0.00016391344,0.000024304447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007697748,0.0003382633,0.00021783345,0.001415631,0.00019819259,0.00020397095,0.0002946414,0.00042259632,0.0000043291325],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012481572,0.000020115007,0.0000025293841,0.3009462,0.00006975525,0.000022013988,0.0021835265,0.00003463215,0.0003767248,0.00021263922,0.00042521008,0.6957054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007753989,0.00006932263,0.0000067305364,0.55156296,0.00028597983,0.00009819015,0.001268386,0.0008542543,0.00011857312,0.000026216538,0.4450778,0.00055407523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034983892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011448386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6951513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006577211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063431624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135496766","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2021.02.003","title":"Changes in ankle work, foot work, and tibialis anterior activation throughout a long run","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Ankle; Work (physics); Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Ground reaction force; Treadmill; Medicine; Psychology; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.05973865180399628,"score_gpt":0.33278158947748676,"score_spread":0.27304293767349047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135496766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98561764,0.0066861953,0.00003090662,0.0065761833,0.00087882037,0.0001373826,0.0000013502553,0.000009580777,0.0000619657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768743,0.018798621,0.003389161,0.000675218,0.00023101048,8.2468586e-7,9.81541e-7,0.000009928796,0.000019933887],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969928,7.183842e-7,0.0011499575,0.0002925077,0.0008775186,0.0006864749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777085,0.0000033247047,0.0009833222,0.00014106366,0.00041823846,0.00068322435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063112616,0.00019525732,0.00073840166,0.0009096218,0.000432922,0.00025487822,0.00034339773,0.00007670148,0.000018902172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004143982,0.00015522969,0.000051083734,0.0020527309,0.00054970646,0.0012234836,0.000113853785,0.00054264284,2.1016723e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004058054,0.00004270373,0.97990584,0.000180636,0.0000041407343,0.00014101864,0.0016048681,0.000021866497,0.0001484383,0.00014722056,0.0002099808,0.017552698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004773689,0.00040080887,0.9932501,0.001157739,0.0000058956034,0.00095303624,0.0009330666,0.00012058064,0.00046391026,0.00018005971,0.0019072328,0.00015020427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055619028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021316868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017402494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026398804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018569895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6330083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137461161","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0248658","title":"Biomechanical effects of foot orthoses with and without a lateral bar in individuals with cavus feet during comfortable and fast walking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Peroneus longus; Ankle; Electromyography; Biomechanics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Pes cavus; Forefoot; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.012676947315750354,"score_gpt":0.18741444827667694,"score_spread":0.17473750096092658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137461161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884766,0.00068509474,0.00009354234,0.000014548746,0.000013623255,0.00017335445,0.000041586925,0.00006976026,0.000060852177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99330837,0.00018044024,0.0063877287,0.0000087370045,0.000011404273,0.000025658943,0.000015194576,0.000027966791,0.000034504876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992029,0.000023464136,0.00015079361,0.00021979984,0.00016778478,0.00023526601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996726,0.00006120421,0.000033139688,0.00014725499,0.000026052836,0.00005977895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007424557,0.00015752151,0.00035264573,0.0001035956,0.000035156623,0.0000436039,0.000052424555,0.00007599796,0.000011888461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020404337,0.00012773566,0.000010822236,0.00020944956,0.000035195517,0.00009979344,0.000081436636,0.00013119447,4.00249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003933884,0.00031732026,0.56234854,0.0026460546,0.00041403293,0.00022863732,0.0011275265,0.000036651934,0.43149418,0.00010155546,0.0000024778244,0.0012436773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034134847,0.00054910645,0.117811896,0.0036782052,0.00022311784,0.00013611902,0.00023710498,0.0037951926,0.8693081,0.00022918305,0.00001857204,0.00059987896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020741227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013486485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44453666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013380213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014023755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52089095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137899292","doi":"10.1101/2021.03.17.435901","title":"Predicting continuous ground reaction forces from accelerometers during uphill and downhill running: A recurrent neural network solution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Colorado Boulder; Colorado State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Accelerometer; Ground reaction force; Artificial neural network; Waveform; Mean squared error; Range (aeronautics); Treadmill; Simulation; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Kinematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015202131368341941,"score_gpt":0.19601376546380117,"score_spread":0.18081163409545922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137899292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875883,0.0050849337,0.000797161,0.00003782582,0.0042716493,0.00047477937,0.00049190555,0.0012464091,0.0000070466713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414295,0.0016481531,0.0028485837,0.000024965853,0.0010307598,0.00013961967,0.000013178885,0.00015070396,0.000001093851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711204,0.00008682579,0.0006362356,0.0010676114,0.00033163332,0.0007656863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983666,0.00010109561,0.00033483387,0.00078213046,0.00018841341,0.00022693719],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035892078,0.00069431466,0.0007218631,0.00022380511,0.0002890305,0.00060447474,0.0003452733,0.00069365796,0.000032485223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010614871,0.0007969234,0.00017942894,0.00039782512,0.000058333248,0.00040665365,0.0006350806,0.0010941072,0.0000044360413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004484095,0.000055371354,0.022081865,0.0007452492,0.0004685033,0.0001667687,0.00012662173,0.0021929792,0.97380537,0.000018756904,0.00022619926,0.0000674712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018318573,0.0001583911,0.7989418,0.0039867787,0.00073186756,8.6724697e-7,0.00011844384,0.09584425,0.092995234,0.000018163182,0.0016225236,0.0037498141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015915559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021930147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88081014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033403852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006195939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139501668","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2021.1898174","title":"The effects of shoe upper construction on mechanical ankle joint work during lateral shuffle movements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Work (physics); Ground reaction force; Joint (building); Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Computer science; Orthodontics; Medicine; Anatomy; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009702919761947738,"score_gpt":0.20961971483044525,"score_spread":0.19991679506849752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139501668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713963,0.00039868112,0.000062396684,0.000085364365,0.0019107526,0.000035628826,0.000001945829,0.000011747047,0.00035386367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983228,0.0004569873,0.0010689053,0.000017942535,0.00007062674,7.1061834e-7,2.8612837e-7,0.0000042753622,0.00005750074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905777,0.000014614467,0.00030109877,0.00008720346,0.00038287902,0.00015641039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.00006323315,0.00013552344,0.00008962988,0.00006149546,0.000042035103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039460568,0.00007548177,0.00015053336,0.00007188988,0.000121175064,0.000055007677,0.00013788792,0.000039341146,0.00006315163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006663272,0.00004659819,0.00008763992,0.00024869115,0.000079512116,0.000101789985,0.00003632858,0.00013005783,9.579928e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013221608,0.00025782126,0.040400002,0.00042000393,0.00023474504,0.001617197,0.0011803877,0.007226759,0.84983104,0.00732047,0.0025496106,0.08882973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051784643,0.0003099362,0.08717711,0.0010082275,0.000027827364,0.000365566,0.0006192674,0.00070515333,0.89923763,0.009052728,0.0007498334,0.0002288952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.153133e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4215825e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08860084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027276868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033133987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1900219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143704217","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.issn.1671-7600.2011.11.012","title":"Long term outcome of patella fractures:open reduction and internal fixation with stainless steel wire vs.non-absorbable braided polyester suture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zhonghua chuangshang guke zazhi","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Patella fracture; Internal fixation; Fixation (population genetics); Fibrous joint; Patella; Radiography; Tension band wiring","score_opus":0.028078093950471533,"score_gpt":0.24702447426933494,"score_spread":0.2189463803188634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143704217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902555,0.0002816258,0.0019333225,0.000057963396,0.0004913903,0.0005057853,0.00017796125,0.00016742936,0.0061290567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964972,0.00006514817,0.0012955545,0.000065718596,0.00010308384,0.000033042325,0.00013727618,0.00006461623,0.0017383759],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987039,0.000030941523,0.0003639911,0.00035538583,0.00020706367,0.00033874833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992127,0.00002834368,0.00017678319,0.0003963676,0.00008694009,0.00009887954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019677589,0.00030566473,0.0003896238,0.00017485532,0.00008124777,0.00012456698,0.000390342,0.00021945841,0.0004400926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019162788,0.00024701454,0.00006387391,0.0002065835,0.000068115085,0.00051246176,0.00018879365,0.00025968507,0.000012805109],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022632407,0.0007700342,0.45663214,0.0041107205,0.0013502404,0.0007226148,0.036145132,0.00062229525,0.2285234,0.0010238246,0.021505807,0.24633053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030265136,0.0006965375,0.83303297,0.0011491065,0.00017610176,0.00032542867,0.0016491174,0.001991226,0.15404,0.00062285364,0.0018658015,0.0014243489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018896328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019719516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37640083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005842505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001972367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145495736","doi":"10.1007/s00167-021-06544-5","title":"The lack of retropatellar resurfacing at index surgery is significantly associated with failure in patients following patellofemoral inlay arthroplasty: a multi‐center study of more than 260 patients","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität München","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Patella; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Osteoarthritis; Visual analogue scale; Arthroplasty; Perioperative; Inlay; Dentistry","score_opus":0.021846628087867827,"score_gpt":0.23149233743033454,"score_spread":0.2096457093424667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145495736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978506,0.00014490818,0.00001686408,0.00001855211,0.0011027479,0.0005001738,0.00024666905,0.0001016478,0.000017859924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929255,0.000106761065,0.0000547693,0.000023858083,0.0000059110685,0.000029181867,0.00038211426,0.000081539925,0.000023283394],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962874,0.00027381402,0.0014295665,0.0005933518,0.0006532566,0.0007626001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764824,0.00078705134,0.0005464023,0.0006503765,0.00026718466,0.000100752484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006939709,0.0004854378,0.0013949291,0.00033330783,0.00018179818,0.000029761553,0.0001471609,0.000351437,0.000068923444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027012095,0.00039751228,0.0002847962,0.0008811971,0.0001793137,0.00018969437,0.0001226269,0.00038543335,0.0000037213574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023821014,0.0013126236,0.99369764,0.00008139175,0.00028542275,0.00037814103,0.002146204,0.0002551285,0.00009895361,5.87428e-7,0.0008518195,0.0006539022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025147276,0.00013980492,0.99077034,0.0005042548,0.000051081126,0.0000053779504,0.0017135222,0.00037624905,0.0033622643,0.000007654215,0.00010771102,0.00044699627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043119082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016240829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032633105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010381406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101547565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152717305","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-291693/v2","title":"Good Operative Effects of Patellofemoral Arthroplasty Combined With the Tibial Tubercle Transfer for Isolated Patellofemoral Arthritis Patients With an Increased Tibial Tuberosity-trochlear Groove Distance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hebei Medical University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; Tibial tuberosity; Patellofemoral joint; Osteoarthritis; Patella; Tubercle; Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty; Arthritis; Surgery; Orthodontics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014903395421690406,"score_gpt":0.26140671392527354,"score_spread":0.24650331850358312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152717305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97497535,0.00042382936,0.016937535,0.000035626996,0.00030952302,0.0038385985,0.0032239058,0.00019042862,0.00006519825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994574,0.0002447963,0.0006825956,0.000014237855,0.00010921836,0.00047159658,0.0037094494,0.00015970424,0.00003439431],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958445,0.0006899402,0.00045898376,0.00091964984,0.0011114136,0.0009755508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968714,0.0006062472,0.00009536385,0.0009415147,0.0012251474,0.00026030483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005436412,0.00064374204,0.0009830106,0.00019644127,0.00038042525,0.00036835004,0.0005517022,0.00049765257,0.000084231455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014578605,0.00045272755,0.00021582883,0.0006370523,0.00041102184,0.0002719036,0.00029639975,0.0015914071,0.0000051569377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.14255647,0.030338991,0.108590715,0.080618456,0.015639786,0.005484763,0.09947273,0.07704397,0.09690617,0.007016624,0.008666132,0.32766518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08910568,0.11464747,0.18191294,0.032537892,0.0012651546,0.00007906328,0.010885566,0.2245221,0.3291113,0.0016460381,0.0025589617,0.011727819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028117557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026354897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31593737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017488752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027803512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153118517","doi":"10.3390/app11083613","title":"Effects of a Curved Heel Shape in a Running Shoe on Biomechanical Variables and Comfort","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Heel; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Ground reaction force; Treadmill; Medicine; Biomechanics; Orthodontics; Force platform; Physical therapy; Surgery; Anatomy; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.015862228991027936,"score_gpt":0.22389330576592084,"score_spread":0.2080310767748929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153118517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99351656,0.00041403898,0.0010714653,0.00002963592,0.00015327451,0.00012193775,0.00000946927,0.00007532283,0.0046082744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967611,0.00007261348,0.0030753335,0.000048422648,0.000010337108,0.000017587696,0.0000030517372,0.000005484009,0.0000060770944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993015,0.000008390581,0.00013757848,0.00021877736,0.00014592153,0.00018785478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996462,0.00020788357,0.000019293988,0.00008619127,0.000007636383,0.00003280975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000306062,0.0000923107,0.00017178967,0.00010571745,0.00004746901,0.00003407117,0.00013020495,0.00006345553,0.00003309847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027814584,0.0000796854,0.000018485278,0.00054043933,0.00008109327,0.00004002005,0.000073351024,0.000081396975,0.0000022939396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006703698,0.00005798405,0.00037121587,0.00018393078,0.000010554324,0.000032554584,0.00030723985,0.00042292004,0.94721985,0.039594423,0.00011187186,0.011680745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080231566,0.00015987857,0.0025489426,0.00026021936,0.000015185654,0.0000142799845,0.0005713606,0.13685077,0.8393343,0.018271822,0.0007470519,0.00042382436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005957025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012333302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13642786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010464562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021880745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32494763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154994503","doi":"10.1097/pxr.0000000000000010","title":"Immediate effect of prefabricated and UCBL foot orthoses on alignment of midfoot and forefoot in young people with symptomatic flexible flatfoot: A radiographic evaluation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Foot (prosody); Orthodontics; Medicine; Radiography; Cuboid; Surgery; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008249199723013337,"score_gpt":0.22729892652440567,"score_spread":0.21904972680139234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154994503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981666,0.0006754739,0.00026795597,0.00004008164,0.000106353546,0.00027949744,0.000073169605,0.000018126604,0.0003727021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829423,0.0008376527,0.00073355006,0.0000037279274,0.000007428883,0.000030118821,0.00006889291,0.000014546899,0.000009861919],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991457,0.000035058223,0.00024897174,0.00017905272,0.0002785069,0.000112736474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995541,0.00011915186,0.00007709248,0.00011013929,0.00010385514,0.000035672878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033055505,0.00013396553,0.00021995284,0.00018703293,0.000019739715,0.000027411717,0.000052459076,0.00005855785,0.000011757993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005410553,0.00010822786,0.000026377837,0.00018293761,0.00005468583,0.000039860806,0.00004727973,0.000075111726,1.2802862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027532034,0.00024101477,0.9341651,0.0012366708,0.00038634692,0.000018250477,0.0030960934,0.002422639,0.022780653,0.004965679,0.00001772485,0.030394495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050255186,0.0019621276,0.4060186,0.0011319835,0.0002817667,0.00019733915,0.00034176264,0.4147206,0.16377805,0.005891937,0.00008128161,0.00056899246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007828891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012083309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5281465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020097514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020549325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44134042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155071601","doi":"10.1101/2021.04.14.439866","title":"Soft tissue deformations explain most of the mechanical work variations of human walking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipative system; Work (physics); Dissipation; Pendulum; Mechanics; Collision; Mechanical energy; Ground reaction force; Soft tissue; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Classical mechanics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Kinematics; Power (physics); Medicine","score_opus":0.014273325495022075,"score_gpt":0.21048779047727434,"score_spread":0.19621446498225226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155071601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8899989,0.0012549547,0.101881824,0.00012186592,0.0032112168,0.0009756704,0.0018042683,0.0006895641,0.000061723134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920131,0.000076384975,0.007614383,0.000019846178,0.00010066112,0.00009775205,0.000002792943,0.00007285388,0.0000022456907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981905,0.0001016738,0.0007093142,0.00035462715,0.00032885984,0.00031500927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978612,0.000110826244,0.00033138657,0.0012692863,0.00034525656,0.00008202406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043756948,0.00034357436,0.0005077829,0.00017707341,0.00015408188,0.00008805523,0.0007042127,0.0004918206,0.00013546945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025035223,0.00032045497,0.00017670894,0.0008825246,0.00006299129,0.00011468988,0.0006284724,0.00059862365,0.0000051136135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019528993,0.00008002461,0.00028871337,0.0005530795,0.0001593845,0.0000067591636,0.00009445344,0.0020355333,0.9926596,0.003803222,0.0003030344,0.000014209712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024951977,0.00002547574,0.010335122,0.001260851,0.00018738977,3.6952134e-8,0.00003164239,0.004246676,0.98210543,0.000050927403,0.00083961437,0.0006673134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002342706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009470507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10201416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013165615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018895623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156158379","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103424","title":"New taxonomy for assessing manual material handlers’ footstep patterns","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Ergonomics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail; Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux de la Capitale-Nationale; Centres Intégré Universitaires de Santé et de Services Sociaux; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Université Laval; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean","funders":"Institut de Recherche Robert-Sauvé en Santé et en Sécurité du Travail","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Reproducibility; Kappa; Foot (prosody); Task (project management); Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.02644542831340753,"score_gpt":0.22594101686786097,"score_spread":0.19949558855445343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156158379","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38170364,0.0000919298,0.6079372,0.00003761019,0.0027704113,0.00045659792,0.00077002746,0.0004558159,0.0057767536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9147847,0.00006802419,0.08307744,0.00010218327,0.00075800734,0.0001818922,0.00069128943,0.00007563378,0.0002607976],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920523,0.0000043286464,0.00020567547,0.00024605135,0.000044910186,0.0002938012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995751,0.000053702257,0.000034821493,0.00024307895,0.000016575683,0.000076734235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006678111,0.00017595601,0.00020905903,0.00004031572,0.00006284876,0.00022251774,0.00014197659,0.00013394079,0.000296972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049482414,0.00020079651,0.00007300844,0.000052975352,0.000008038188,0.000083418,0.000074169475,0.00008049514,0.000029993304],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017979305,0.00007745316,0.00033664535,0.00053514674,0.00036087364,0.00004618877,0.0005160243,0.0047995998,0.22524133,0.02212086,0.071138084,0.674648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021768154,0.000040314313,0.0016961617,0.00006312388,0.00010935739,0.000037683974,0.0010858221,0.009454711,0.42930493,0.0044760862,0.55016214,0.0013928798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063497796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026192805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67325515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007416916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051894494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81882435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156470906","doi":"10.1186/s13047-021-00493-5","title":"An exploration of changes in plantar pressure distributions during walking with standalone and supported lateral wedge insole designs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Forefoot; Medicine; Plantar pressure; Orthodontics; Wedge (geometry); Biomechanics; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Mathematics; Surgery; Pressure sensor; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.08521134593854303,"score_gpt":0.31951469221093465,"score_spread":0.23430334627239163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156470906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997762,0.0012652368,0.0006574195,0.00011054925,0.000023135699,0.000049671893,0.00010191416,0.0000062200315,0.00002384067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806726,0.0015355586,0.00031685564,6.0592987e-7,0.00003695452,0.0000020936818,0.000019324965,0.000005965053,0.000015401682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993978,0.00006378262,0.00013753508,0.000069942915,0.00018037303,0.00015055772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965394,0.000048663347,0.00003089227,0.00005948029,0.00015052009,0.00005649333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041645564,0.000053972228,0.00013637681,0.00016068868,0.000056321245,0.00005082004,0.000047213696,0.00004492892,0.000021052798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024325613,0.000042992622,0.000010049969,0.00019528656,0.000033334614,0.0003037506,0.000025986825,0.00020953904,6.8644965e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038514822,0.00015461528,0.024836505,0.00062548544,0.00010561002,0.0007777178,0.0041667,0.00039373303,0.9613234,0.0002518547,0.00014166714,0.0068375813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00309728,0.0016252267,0.12133308,0.0012200285,0.00005290781,0.0006421584,0.004729695,0.0069657634,0.8559641,0.0023253406,0.0016818087,0.00036258626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076917695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023356629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105359256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001704055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034492496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17531882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156742216","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2021.02.245","title":"Can increasing walking cadence reduce surrogate measures of knee load in patients with patellofemoral osteoarthritis?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Preferred walking speed; Crossover study; Knee pain; Placebo","score_opus":0.010234207595926276,"score_gpt":0.18857750900861728,"score_spread":0.178343301412691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156742216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993304,0.0048323525,0.000006321347,0.000019377649,0.0001893165,0.0001627132,0.00028802291,0.000069601454,0.0011282582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992691,0.00024861065,0.0002923377,0.000021803156,0.000024141933,0.000016796783,0.00006667834,0.00003292825,0.000027569035],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985859,0.00009055566,0.00031527845,0.00031258477,0.00032436333,0.00037133976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993841,0.00005631137,0.000055040273,0.00024806015,0.00016028379,0.00009618431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002352338,0.00021763355,0.00035564756,0.00007951206,0.000063239066,0.00007203438,0.00008577657,0.00011859358,0.000053744974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007709318,0.0002225165,0.000047128127,0.00029986684,0.000084306645,0.00016654271,0.00007335722,0.00018656442,0.0000022480226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024153094,0.00012498045,0.11876916,0.00034197903,0.000016940448,0.001091621,0.003602062,0.00017020556,0.3233394,0.00020439795,0.00011077304,0.55198693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01652445,0.0024129725,0.123614624,0.00518731,0.00012092755,0.00041597913,0.0037954852,0.0001488373,0.84046715,0.00113015,0.0035649927,0.0026171275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054637865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022495086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5493698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051892264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061166065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9073959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157026893","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2021.643385","title":"The Effect of Footwear, Running Speed, and Location on the Validity of Two Commercially Available Inertial Measurement Units During Running","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Accelerometer; Inertial measurement unit; Treadmill; Tibia; Mathematics; Inertial frame of reference; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Computer science; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02069624201815037,"score_gpt":0.20832979092402923,"score_spread":0.18763354890587886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157026893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734485,0.0010209795,0.00051354663,0.000023787788,0.0003838595,0.0001303094,0.0000062875356,0.000016098747,0.00056029763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.00033834839,0.00017345148,0.0000050508133,0.000033768436,0.000004817523,0.0000022680285,0.000011929555,0.000021761562],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992599,0.000057932826,0.0001900657,0.00013834985,0.00020046,0.00015331228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948096,0.00017422465,0.00008110374,0.0001465972,0.000095711635,0.000021389285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008445546,0.00011742527,0.00020922946,0.0000562504,0.00013957376,0.000030456016,0.00007012207,0.00004248152,0.000010294138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022828204,0.00007934396,0.000020917672,0.00024577184,0.000057264668,0.00007387239,0.00007040998,0.00016685216,9.1389815e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013806617,0.000042596395,0.8922343,0.0005799205,0.0001547448,0.00003605215,0.004269276,0.0043927594,0.055119365,0.00019695921,0.0014902722,0.04134564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011392081,0.0002600109,0.6213479,0.003114592,0.0001171111,0.000016107544,0.0047301743,0.02425448,0.34323522,0.0002970199,0.0009821119,0.00050604675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031464864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002746498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28811586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045974364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022554672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3235553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157355380","doi":"10.1007/s00167-021-06603-x","title":"Femoral tunnel malposition is the most common indication for revision medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with promising early outcomes following revision reconstruction: a systematic review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Surgery; Patella; Patella fracture; Fixation (population genetics); Population","score_opus":0.0309040535361816,"score_gpt":0.2826613645850675,"score_spread":0.25175731104888593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157355380","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0061815577,0.9828268,0.00076872756,0.00016345152,0.0037652291,0.005695459,0.00021563485,0.0003585707,0.000024542222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017482011,0.993639,0.0022346776,0.00013479582,0.000096493786,0.00089399214,0.0010738365,0.00015767013,0.00002133],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99456054,0.00048779012,0.0028409332,0.000932283,0.0005310864,0.0006473666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959996,0.00095821,0.0016304171,0.0011071285,0.00016393993,0.00014073103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019196951,0.0009906722,0.0058146673,0.00044586256,0.00046606013,0.00019703679,0.00028694762,0.0007777376,0.00012838884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022377436,0.0006742001,0.0014799808,0.00085599854,0.0001550576,0.00042348495,0.00006298181,0.0006833995,0.000019791383],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013115221,0.00003862919,0.0009016701,0.39058533,0.0005540865,0.00011272555,0.00017146634,0.0000017710908,0.0000012477017,0.000025068164,0.0010018174,0.6065931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003242127,0.00009005369,0.000063926265,0.97663593,0.0045741773,0.002863035,0.00014053659,0.00008224849,0.000033609733,0.000074285184,0.014017783,0.0011001996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006208622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010191392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6054929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024587146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023447124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157405506","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2021.04.048","title":"The Superficial “Swing‐Down” Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Is a Viable Option for Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction: A Systematic Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Quadriceps tendon; Surgery; Tendon; Patella","score_opus":0.024392596619279797,"score_gpt":0.27114486708715,"score_spread":0.24675227046787024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157405506","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00016451128,0.99140096,0.00032280706,0.00022778903,0.006379965,0.0013542454,0.00006708294,0.000055637105,0.000027011718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005696848,0.99905413,0.00021446621,0.00008211658,0.00027691497,0.00009614342,0.000026544985,0.00006508952,0.00012764361],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959634,0.0005125454,0.0024252096,0.00025089702,0.00037962417,0.00046833904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99588543,0.0021693844,0.0011361382,0.00046271156,0.0002204159,0.00012591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027684253,0.0005330208,0.0030128066,0.00017679289,0.00053427916,0.0001789538,0.00029678445,0.00044200753,0.000102777194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041235142,0.0002755958,0.0010886535,0.00048112075,0.00019452877,0.00018496538,0.00006970856,0.00081902626,0.000013173404],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029438903,0.00008922134,0.0000061523792,0.6041937,0.0036492867,0.00011791674,0.0008940509,0.00002219003,0.000044899505,0.000101138554,0.026364,0.36448798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024037059,0.00016651528,3.6990573e-7,0.7279614,0.0052944236,0.0028106307,0.00033519435,0.00027342353,0.00004464273,0.00028716723,0.26207104,0.00051478983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002274531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003910353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3639732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010870338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031790062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157612340","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2021.9982","title":"Optimal Load for Managing Low-Risk Tibial and Metatarsal Bone Stress Injuries in Runners: The Science Behind the Clinical Reasoning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Stress fractures; Physical therapy; Weight-bearing; Athletes; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Surgery","score_opus":0.01635661365824118,"score_gpt":0.28093158315297145,"score_spread":0.26457496949473025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157612340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944866,0.0038258755,0.0009291432,0.00024528612,0.00032885684,0.00009985682,0.000024170677,0.000011023672,0.00004924558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99132675,0.0071342853,0.0009853971,0.0000668132,0.0004544424,0.000003091059,0.0000017851376,0.000012734996,0.000014698324],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988585,0.000047300866,0.00037737662,0.00017234095,0.00031904827,0.00022540183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991473,0.0003144371,0.00019412204,0.00015485901,0.00011031462,0.000078990815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001803167,0.00013555377,0.00031993134,0.00005233797,0.00019814391,0.0001299251,0.00015893199,0.000044338172,0.0000065197955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015552856,0.000073028365,0.00015042463,0.00017672032,0.0003887961,0.00022789443,0.00006125203,0.00043290507,1.007527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008126034,0.00038503093,0.045618158,0.00009062042,0.00033434873,0.00052714744,0.009801935,0.0054741874,0.0049406113,0.0023506298,0.0006517162,0.929013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018557899,0.004125885,0.48099735,0.0023175897,0.0009667125,0.0014218474,0.022582669,0.36032832,0.014685192,0.047753237,0.043481536,0.0027817746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056676904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000822782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9262312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002081854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013604207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29780102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158995924","doi":"10.24908/iqurcp.8787","title":"7. Frontal Plane Knee Loading during Bodyweight Squat Performance: Effects of Stance Width and Foot Rotation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inquiry Queen s Undergraduate Research Conference Proceedings","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Squat; Repeated measures design; Coronal plane; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Mathematics; Inverse dynamics; Medicine; Knee Joint; Rotation (mathematics); Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Physics; Geometry; Kinematics; Surgery; Statistics","score_opus":0.029164598513508923,"score_gpt":0.27198146881379665,"score_spread":0.24281687030028773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158995924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950895,0.0002777899,0.0024274834,0.0004681314,0.0002199554,0.0004515176,0.000026424615,0.00021836642,0.0008208534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575216,0.0032046377,0.00054028357,0.000003639671,0.000106693195,0.000098618955,0.000007057065,0.000041748655,0.00024519107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783385,0.00003187674,0.00033800272,0.0004313664,0.0006585114,0.0007063868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887776,0.00030525803,0.00008187986,0.00016218192,0.00040273013,0.00017015683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005592383,0.00026433836,0.0003273946,0.00040381812,0.00018235928,0.00013813782,0.0002802507,0.00016443478,0.00002791825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023810504,0.00020470911,0.000041399555,0.0003604101,0.00034255415,0.0007493217,0.00018000524,0.00034073403,0.000022458406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001702758,0.00004275838,0.008202789,0.0034111347,0.00009257175,0.000025626261,0.0028257114,0.0000047459957,0.9397618,0.008655759,0.0009765189,0.035830304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027750558,0.0010805222,0.015668765,0.0043360386,0.00003410557,0.00005724891,0.001287073,0.0080571305,0.92793286,0.037008923,0.00076944317,0.0009928452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018643077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005925805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03483746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018997028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006452573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8347795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159382077","doi":"10.1016/j.clinimag.2021.04.011","title":"The association of patellar tendinosis with patellar maltracking and Hoffa’s fat pad impingement: A case-control MRI study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Imaging","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Tendinosis; Medicine; Patella; Patellar ligament; Magnetic resonance imaging; Fat pad; Surgery; Tendinopathy; Patellar tendon; Tendon; Radiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.016927730220464798,"score_gpt":0.27035002287300763,"score_spread":0.25342229265254285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159382077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99016833,0.0023237162,0.005378096,0.00046853715,0.00061339815,0.0004032705,0.000101182835,0.00016386798,0.00037961153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835473,0.00094068167,0.000480671,0.000070864386,0.00008184987,0.000012577903,0.0000060071375,0.000024221657,0.000028409882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858433,0.00018420783,0.0004973983,0.00026711912,0.0001861741,0.00028078567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806595,0.0013189439,0.00014906119,0.00027388238,0.00013352024,0.000058624468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012393543,0.00015009393,0.00030479964,0.000033329587,0.00015469445,0.00013617109,0.000102622515,0.00006495322,0.000019526173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037665782,0.00010725775,0.00007952734,0.00016670112,0.000042939195,0.00009205146,0.00007767373,0.00026518045,0.0000031955956],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023642611,0.00014884131,0.9033154,0.00006506866,0.00043746928,0.0015878878,0.0006596734,0.00014005267,0.0012791723,0.000029443328,0.00053149724,0.09178185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01869985,0.001534931,0.5321626,0.0010341746,0.0034456647,0.0016005173,0.043558054,0.35661748,0.011364116,0.002494926,0.024162624,0.0033250786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010685349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007641012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37115282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042008498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015103318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43738443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160503807","doi":"10.1115/1.4051213","title":"Patella Apex Influences Patellar Ligament Forces and Ratio","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Wilfrid Laurier University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Patella; Patellar ligament; Apex (geometry); Ligament; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Patellar tendon; Medicine; Tendon","score_opus":0.010812871578458956,"score_gpt":0.20298976039900873,"score_spread":0.19217688882054978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160503807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85870427,0.014882787,0.12362232,0.00022797888,0.002012989,0.00010826818,0.00004916787,0.0002122679,0.00017997113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897147,0.0034510246,0.006575179,0.00004410266,0.0001639204,0.0000021863666,0.0000035207618,0.000025652864,0.000019712626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989265,0.000014019058,0.0004770268,0.00012611237,0.00022384086,0.0002324832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.00011644159,0.000077382094,0.00012494929,0.000097080265,0.00014565016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026715975,0.0001723526,0.00033122103,0.00015241613,0.000029065433,0.00009348265,0.00013689225,0.00012970353,0.000076391414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011455439,0.00014989296,0.00010847354,0.00026597944,0.000013015474,0.00015454426,0.00006578965,0.00022912893,0.0000046134323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063301645,0.000023901157,0.000020304475,0.0001550029,0.00012343896,0.00032775642,0.00013445539,0.007692892,0.9655087,0.00056470826,0.00023818103,0.025204346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006339163,0.0002658313,0.0001521885,0.00047970266,0.000076791475,0.00096495124,0.00025003633,0.16015992,0.8087307,0.0012801007,0.026457654,0.0005482069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.2700535e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.253623e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15677798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039127877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024511812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61124575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160711224","doi":"10.1016/j.asmr.2021.01.004","title":"Common Physical Examination Tests for Patellofemoral Instability Demonstrate Weak Inter‐Rater Reliability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Reliability (semiconductor); Physical examination; Physical therapy; Inter-rater reliability; Psychology; Apprehension; Medicine; Cohen's kappa; Kappa; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Statistics; Clinical psychology; Psychometrics; Mathematics; Surgery; Developmental psychology; Rating scale; Physics","score_opus":0.01627332615370267,"score_gpt":0.27836456178440916,"score_spread":0.26209123563070647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160711224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951066,0.00039171465,0.0017141388,0.0008745308,0.0006079733,0.0004165557,0.00005316332,0.00017073569,0.00066459295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555904,0.00017886028,0.0037078897,0.000056049106,0.0001111057,0.0000643723,0.00025687873,0.000020297402,0.000045484703],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879444,0.00007213479,0.0003784164,0.00037418312,0.00016837024,0.00021246055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874294,0.00061673677,0.0000566314,0.00031208518,0.0001902178,0.00008136179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061942777,0.0001912669,0.00033456442,0.00007028229,0.00009028342,0.000021221429,0.00004938714,0.00010780561,0.00007645099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004622855,0.00015652031,0.00006728469,0.00019869952,0.00026722805,0.00022452752,0.0000268365,0.00013511088,0.00000219938],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014516717,0.0007819035,0.12765804,0.002751078,0.00006298152,0.000034414104,0.01991064,0.0003702167,0.09232964,0.0034860573,0.010307051,0.7421628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033249345,0.0026419242,0.7489714,0.0013514109,0.00021285178,0.00004310854,0.012381185,0.07224016,0.0221742,0.10877836,0.026656698,0.0012237838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000103254315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048185753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.740939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005030215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025029256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63827133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161962387","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0250965","title":"Effects of gait retraining with focus on impact versus gait retraining with focus on cadence on pain, function and lower limb kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain: Protocol of a randomized, blinded, parallel group trial with 6-month follow-up","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Cadence; Gait; Randomized controlled trial; Ankle; Kinematics; Rehabilitation; Visual analogue scale; Surgery","score_opus":0.03593571238484538,"score_gpt":0.2372813409956915,"score_spread":0.20134562861084612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161962387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581236,0.00006850821,0.006815721,0.00006520893,0.0000904815,0.03372156,0.000036049987,0.00018238481,0.00089647796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849711,0.000017626471,0.005687745,0.000030412042,0.00006810565,0.009081416,0.000024703073,0.0001029255,0.000015976137],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.996902,0.0004640403,0.000600484,0.0005723379,0.0009297288,0.00053143763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682915,0.0020124349,0.0003862938,0.00045810116,0.00017256303,0.00014145474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016491745,0.0005758022,0.0014613343,0.0003251508,0.00006422888,0.00006537563,0.00015528576,0.00026218165,0.000025865149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007738016,0.00037016024,0.00012913211,0.0007135172,0.00016118835,0.00015257821,0.00002988903,0.0006356208,8.873663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.98304266,0.0015859982,0.00032499203,0.0016623317,0.0013031284,0.0004593642,0.0012716347,0.003428609,0.003069498,0.00017681882,0.00003083866,0.003644156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7842012,0.13419577,0.00040193187,0.014456744,0.0008789544,0.000014468687,0.001058081,0.04849629,0.014725432,0.0004087706,0.0000024364183,0.0011599187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005179913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027567218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19884144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012997279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011253364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162896404","doi":"10.31236/osf.io/ctavy","title":"Evidence of variable performance responses to the Nike 4% shoe: Definitely not a game-changer for all recreational runners","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Nike; Physical therapy; Treadmill; Running economy; Crossover study; Medicine; Animal science; Psychology; Mathematics; VO2 max; Internal medicine; Advertising; Heart rate; Biology; Business","score_opus":0.17320226161005925,"score_gpt":0.30023491291399995,"score_spread":0.1270326513039407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162896404","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23764455,0.006713772,0.6974301,0.017555263,0.0065026386,0.0074961577,0.01016827,0.0021137854,0.014375513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89363176,0.0021078633,0.09941472,0.0016582452,0.00027875623,0.0009881963,0.00025617902,0.00008136845,0.0015828867],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874187,0.00003561763,0.00034272467,0.0003658504,0.00025098346,0.0002629772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982347,0.00097156904,0.00007568028,0.0004950157,0.00014776159,0.000075307056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060858525,0.0002606565,0.00032507456,0.000121960795,0.0000409949,0.00006091651,0.0005778239,0.00022430343,0.0002937056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068101083,0.00019598247,0.0001251653,0.00019388445,0.000025800286,0.000069497844,0.0004358792,0.00028469172,0.000037310463],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0059303828,0.000181838,0.0008436591,0.013409278,0.0016553759,0.000025767251,0.014723668,0.28591713,0.15904598,0.0358391,0.43468648,0.047741342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007093782,0.0009927186,0.0030017765,0.0048603234,0.0004291359,0.000029055753,0.00043501324,0.65942717,0.046080332,0.007024815,0.27469927,0.0023109938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003645051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015077148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6559872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006391562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119393204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7991933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164426083","doi":"10.3390/app11114771","title":"Why Determining the Native Length Change Pattern of Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Is Still a Challenge: State-of-the-Art Review of Potential Sources of Heterogeneity within Studies Evaluating Isometry of MPFL","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Demographics; Orthodontics; Patella; Demography","score_opus":0.11145370936620147,"score_gpt":0.32861545014053034,"score_spread":0.21716174077432887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164426083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97923946,0.019691933,0.00017357884,0.00012798535,0.0002812446,0.0003052975,0.00011877326,0.00000943019,0.000052273124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919922,0.0071860487,0.00066466385,0.00010079368,0.000018313598,0.000026975164,0.0000018979338,0.000007648228,0.0000014977315],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981798,0.00009290451,0.00063418865,0.00021908588,0.00069995347,0.00017408191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872005,0.00022294626,0.0005460716,0.00023966785,0.00025106137,0.000020218706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001398515,0.0001497682,0.0005285001,0.000078770085,0.000058159163,0.00000668925,0.00042163726,0.00003829957,0.000017820685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015319105,0.00009199909,0.00012718388,0.000536266,0.00050663215,0.000062729865,0.00030049318,0.00009638655,2.655098e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057628604,0.0005941788,0.010878928,0.032418452,0.0011418763,0.000008422472,0.17556992,0.0022507834,0.2979585,0.00016079025,0.00039371575,0.4785668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003108373,0.0003225665,0.0011119748,0.0035682097,0.00012497626,0.000002124889,0.0063424786,0.005325549,0.98218083,0.00048396847,0.000036238416,0.00019024691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015337724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059480215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68422234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013796938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045845594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3751614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164838159","doi":"10.1177/03635465211014854","title":"Peak and Per-Step Tibial Bone Stress During Walking and Running in Female and Male Recreational Runners","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Stress fractures; Medicine; Treadmill; Ground reaction force; Tibia; Kinematics; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.008303626407084541,"score_gpt":0.22064221854372618,"score_spread":0.21233859213664164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164838159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934258,0.0055525904,0.00011325489,0.00049517286,0.00010292515,0.000029051951,0.0000046652613,0.000009033554,0.00026750675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934653,0.0053789304,0.0008799292,0.000043917255,0.00016630486,5.589176e-7,0.000003324895,0.000011319711,0.000050432387],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993094,0.00001752454,0.00026226966,0.00009780987,0.00017700517,0.00013595798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956906,0.00007198263,0.00016882998,0.00007824348,0.000038195933,0.000073688345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037108242,0.00009798587,0.00029995118,0.0001145091,0.000052152867,0.000015358397,0.00004567221,0.000018666315,0.00009218801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047663314,0.00006939457,0.000016170505,0.00014117398,0.00018778178,0.00006034712,0.000040864707,0.00019768006,8.588481e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035279908,0.000049834372,0.30965012,0.00037120274,0.0001754202,0.006276075,0.01827201,0.00091867225,0.094542526,0.00027989128,0.00046445391,0.56864697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013704944,0.00020375586,0.9632376,0.0019871339,0.000086754684,0.008508013,0.021512201,0.0014089027,0.00069663854,0.00026141503,0.0004793915,0.00024773297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023522982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011393354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65358746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019525794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015701278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28298286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165169267","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105390","title":"Anti-pronator components are essential to effectively alter lower-limb kinematics and kinetics in individuals with flexible flatfeet","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foot Orthoses; Orthotics; Forefoot; Kinematics; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Heel; Foot (prosody); Biomechanics; Lower limb; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.02952163537918219,"score_gpt":0.2892929183548099,"score_spread":0.25977128297562774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165169267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98489314,0.00024844418,0.011888799,0.0003509673,0.0012215577,0.00046196213,0.0005825121,0.000239985,0.000112634865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828577,0.000285312,0.01608917,0.00034427515,0.00013127274,0.000034193567,0.0001436465,0.00007146516,0.000042975847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780077,0.000109317676,0.00069987815,0.0005918006,0.00031440554,0.00048382566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849296,0.00041335222,0.0001089067,0.00061125355,0.000115549534,0.0002580111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050984765,0.000344522,0.00071692327,0.00022040309,0.000043687003,0.0001161373,0.00033841596,0.00035800203,0.000082663115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039471107,0.00031167522,0.000102076374,0.00074763555,0.0000613721,0.0000893292,0.00047330715,0.0003909081,0.00006149103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041772405,0.0040216185,0.023385044,0.0026607993,0.0011194572,0.0023346432,0.0007666129,0.0017546056,0.8954731,0.0031137846,0.013759685,0.051192883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01660414,0.007990221,0.09657867,0.0044224765,0.00076214934,0.00046736354,0.001083626,0.1913718,0.59476566,0.024171047,0.054702617,0.0070801997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025482732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018261599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30070746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004831751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031476447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165195128","doi":"10.1016/j.medengphy.2021.05.013","title":"Design and validation of a novel 3D-printed wearable device for monitoring knee joint kinematics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Engineering & Physics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Wearable computer; Gait; Wearable technology; Computer science; Treadmill; Knee Joint; Motion capture; Gait analysis; Mean squared error; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Artificial intelligence; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Medicine; Motion (physics); Statistics; Embedded system; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.04129334526600879,"score_gpt":0.2454036165498645,"score_spread":0.20411027128385573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165195128","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039398707,0.00032019324,0.95954114,0.000027053453,0.000376973,0.00013129032,0.000016956481,0.0001624847,0.00002518639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52720743,0.00017826096,0.47214836,0.000012364988,0.0002644243,0.000070149305,0.00003210987,0.00006395984,0.000022940929],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991834,0.0000072106845,0.00024872678,0.00014165312,0.00022296111,0.00019604473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938834,0.00024948668,0.000030782183,0.00016021439,0.000086645436,0.00008454156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023507918,0.00013982513,0.00024305639,0.00003363148,0.000021734719,0.000021897375,0.000075185475,0.00010616412,0.000016582346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003970183,0.00014478723,0.00004539287,0.00018813871,0.000013604017,0.00006321473,0.000051868916,0.00014873651,0.000001171916],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004701823,0.00009615257,0.000013625798,0.0016794108,0.00013095773,0.000010817387,0.00039549576,0.49769348,0.4793874,0.0009771709,0.00010805591,0.019502742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028791136,0.00002017715,0.000019815621,0.00033782647,0.000024367282,0.0000064649976,0.000018471614,0.7195499,0.27923965,0.00015517039,0.00021978472,0.000120432625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015836112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.173153e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48780873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002661505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003427529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59042525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165618047","doi":"10.1186/s13018-021-02509-z","title":"The short-term effectiveness and safety of second-generation patellofemoral arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty on isolated patellofemoral osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Peking Union Medical College; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Confidence interval; Oxford knee score; Arthroplasty; Meta-analysis; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Orthopedic surgery; Relative risk; Total knee arthroplasty; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.09394950136079078,"score_gpt":0.32978112000326765,"score_spread":0.23583161864247687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165618047","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010370916,0.9880598,0.000032592434,0.000020239702,0.00024499363,0.0009631243,0.00028865022,0.0000112501375,0.00000843598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026358064,0.97334254,0.000014240557,0.0000058919427,0.00006120637,0.00007061895,0.000057852318,0.000036557252,0.00005303633],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937512,0.0031154873,0.001706568,0.00039542877,0.0006401433,0.00039115627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99348795,0.005052814,0.00047311306,0.00034920752,0.0004171815,0.0002197276],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0094756475,0.000471855,0.0054317084,0.00065164076,0.00034001874,0.00022027014,0.00007853832,0.00031745314,0.00008627692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064918265,0.0002658701,0.0012724787,0.00091560895,0.0003119198,0.00017005537,0.00016153159,0.0011370888,7.068043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008066571,0.000072702875,0.00014367343,0.5739737,0.05028372,0.0008470818,0.00012629999,0.00001066623,0.000027178472,0.000020193633,0.0002869698,0.37412715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001742649,0.003232526,0.0010374964,0.3258844,0.61149704,0.015678516,0.0007267457,0.00082346407,0.00007168126,0.00006587151,0.03619039,0.00304925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015993647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032014814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5612133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038024977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015594633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169558404","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2021.665683","title":"Training Load Capacity, Cumulative Risk, and Bone Stress Injuries: A Narrative Review of a Holistic Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Narrative review; Narrative; Training (meteorology); Athletes; Medicine; Cumulative risk; Risk analysis (engineering); Physical therapy; Intensive care medicine","score_opus":0.05049702826512736,"score_gpt":0.28690976651610345,"score_spread":0.23641273825097608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169558404","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00027182171,0.9941919,0.0025593934,0.0000012960827,0.00034337435,0.00055504317,0.0010397359,0.000038659466,0.0009987728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010371638,0.9935638,0.00506631,0.0000086843875,0.000047492715,0.00008461289,0.000109252236,0.00004823594,0.00003447616],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811107,0.00016542609,0.00066192914,0.00051343575,0.00024459645,0.00030351468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892634,0.00024432252,0.00043089676,0.00023973329,0.000078339566,0.00008036649],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006023721,0.00049340277,0.0025933073,0.0002499307,0.00007551523,0.000038413404,0.00011752068,0.00027421463,0.000026956457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041295885,0.00043223103,0.0001957238,0.00043111268,0.00016830873,0.0001679222,0.00014151055,0.0007039929,6.7594286e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017126439,0.00003387941,0.000119051285,0.071169995,0.00018245903,0.000034769142,0.016772293,0.000007269161,1.4761227e-7,0.000029751678,0.0006537543,0.91099495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021064722,0.000070986134,0.00026827687,0.65240043,0.0012509658,0.00009442614,0.02640491,0.0013404622,0.0000017517593,0.00037168965,0.31603405,0.001551419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002929415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007142168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9094435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015835943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012074845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169970722","doi":"10.36950/ciss_2019.001","title":"Response to select comments on the proposed paradigm shifts in running","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Field (mathematics); Movement (music); Path (computing); Control (management); Human–computer interaction; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Aesthetics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03632833344523007,"score_gpt":0.3135433512319107,"score_spread":0.2772150177866806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169970722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959611,0.00059244485,0.000058820926,0.0015786239,0.0009164863,0.00027954768,0.000012219839,0.00009175102,0.0005089739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926865,0.00011632787,0.00032473842,0.00015378774,0.000027743983,0.0000288528,0.000009232675,0.000013102337,0.00005758352],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983732,0.000028093482,0.00026810422,0.00040060646,0.00043837534,0.0004916397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.000075334385,0.00002828511,0.00045710112,0.000034590612,0.00008965582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016712467,0.00016967459,0.00020103961,0.00030148734,0.00011163019,0.00011955551,0.0006047845,0.00004441213,0.000114904615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021494285,0.00013304969,0.000031696152,0.00206363,0.000096245705,0.00016245176,0.00015985381,0.00029230624,0.000073334246],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001360754,0.002608061,0.37592632,0.00045911781,0.00004584127,0.0033483084,0.08498235,0.03724386,0.23073442,0.04001553,0.049019042,0.1742564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012050783,0.00036271624,0.30143958,0.0022161754,0.000011433378,0.000025874915,0.002458349,0.033037927,0.11181396,0.0053493185,0.54038703,0.0016925491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009663018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038841703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49136797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019534171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103603816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5425609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170242533","doi":"10.1007/s00590-021-03030-z","title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with and without trochleoplasty for patients with patella instability—correlation of trochlear dysplasia and patient outcome, classification and outcome measure in the past decade—a systematic review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Outcome (game theory); Statistical significance; Dysplasia; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.044441013839115175,"score_gpt":0.25546758975718137,"score_spread":0.2110265759180662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170242533","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1439415,0.85361475,0.00045131752,0.0000315027,0.0003946078,0.0014769223,0.00005737151,0.000016587346,0.0000154377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19479914,0.8045179,0.0004875474,0.000020191483,0.000024795541,0.00004645895,0.000046967358,0.00005632599,6.6543055e-7],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99514264,0.0014080926,0.0025401006,0.00031956978,0.00035506755,0.00023452615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99659586,0.0010256093,0.0017753536,0.00025619502,0.00024917518,0.00009779214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023830824,0.0004349348,0.0028351296,0.0003694161,0.000056307046,0.00004052115,0.00012508733,0.00014015882,0.000003629551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005123539,0.00024758093,0.00025223955,0.00030561228,0.00015362869,0.00013544978,0.000028666529,0.0004992407,3.5079927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011806307,0.00009622528,0.24274401,0.28063306,0.00032428117,0.00007267858,0.00058047083,0.0000036270687,3.528929e-7,0.000009161483,0.00002397448,0.4753941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047592847,0.002406219,0.06268518,0.8921018,0.009428239,0.013532441,0.0024798135,0.0002196497,0.000001497835,0.00001384664,0.010512307,0.0018597154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3661257e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000769714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61146873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005118498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007101172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170751877","doi":"10.1016/j.smhs.2021.06.001","title":"Effects of body mass and sex on kinematics and kinetics of the lower extremity during stair ascent and descent in older adults","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Medicine and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa","keywords":"Ankle; Overweight; Medicine; Descent (aeronautics); Biomechanics; Kinematics; Gait; Physical therapy; Body weight; Knee Joint; Body mass index; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Anatomy; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.010952779612137207,"score_gpt":0.25547512419449775,"score_spread":0.24452234458236055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170751877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959541,0.003170686,0.000056836594,0.00037774647,0.00015882067,0.00021277546,0.0000037019433,0.0000085398715,0.00005680764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99428827,0.005308962,0.0002509952,0.00012320957,0.000013520225,0.00000189345,6.6700585e-7,0.000004591434,0.000007900664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991184,0.000008819393,0.00024663698,0.00019348419,0.0002460831,0.00018661734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996106,0.000043990836,0.00007022972,0.00014075055,0.000033593467,0.00010083518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037259533,0.00009470349,0.00023673088,0.000082404455,0.000042218977,0.0000060073935,0.000051306506,0.000033801174,0.0000037137825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049407972,0.00006311757,0.000007428662,0.00024251742,0.0002593614,0.000034187324,0.00006927897,0.00010344419,1.1140559e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009353116,0.00074383226,0.6617091,0.048783753,0.00002338221,0.00039629117,0.022870667,0.00015650134,0.16952033,0.0017445325,0.0005871907,0.09337094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006837007,0.00011771412,0.97630614,0.0032248409,0.0000074804548,0.00002089642,0.0006288898,0.0023863716,0.016366886,0.0001527272,0.000025012552,0.000079342855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023542601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015995596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31459707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021235459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034029512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25738597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175695106","doi":"10.1016/j.eats.2021.03.013","title":"Combined Biplanar Medial Closing‐Wedge Distal Femoral Osteotomy and Quadriceps Tendon Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy Techniques","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"Smith and Nephew","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Coronal plane; Osteotomy; Anatomy; Sagittal plane; Quadriceps tendon; Genu Valgum; Ligament; Orthodontics; Tendon; Patella","score_opus":0.010242465995010998,"score_gpt":0.22161469471563203,"score_spread":0.21137222872062103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175695106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98732615,0.0011310213,0.0034689058,0.00032508437,0.002105129,0.0004806348,0.00027876743,0.0019891127,0.002895183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96824855,0.002741235,0.028223762,0.00009482014,0.00028547304,0.00009529206,0.00020342952,0.00005722888,0.000050205563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986291,0.000054389584,0.0003655732,0.00037136007,0.00020665585,0.0003729377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999394,0.000063065396,0.00006651388,0.00027922794,0.00006941994,0.00012778629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016867113,0.00028981912,0.00036297203,0.000130264,0.0001258313,0.00013172568,0.000121165,0.00023022424,0.00020559035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043016742,0.00028724613,0.00008500842,0.00023557548,0.00015904114,0.00023664317,0.00011120592,0.00026487195,0.000016159236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010681068,0.00014835967,0.0071928827,0.00022912108,0.00008712704,0.00038741404,0.0010939939,0.000003209914,0.7847987,0.0010349349,0.009177316,0.19574018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005685301,0.00028021034,0.0006562642,0.00025634991,0.000039738854,0.00016145472,0.0002679116,0.0009963351,0.98390055,0.0043152906,0.008023262,0.0005341057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002029971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007300164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1991019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007657403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037546077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176432969","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110591","title":"Comparison of two coupling methods regarding coupling patterns, sensitivity to footwear and potential future injury applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Coupling (piping); Kinematics; Sensitivity (control systems); Phase (matter); Treadmill; Statistics; Physics; Mathematics; Materials science; Physical therapy; Medicine; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02227733616678682,"score_gpt":0.33630958347659223,"score_spread":0.3140322473098054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176432969","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34516495,0.0012928124,0.6525201,0.000089701876,0.00069987663,0.000078912344,0.00011690216,0.0000312482,0.000005445541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90856457,0.00058261864,0.09042788,0.000024062267,0.00035499872,0.0000027980739,0.000010846292,0.000027783171,0.0000044220014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998771,0.000036846326,0.0005706544,0.00017127274,0.00023981207,0.00021038028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989919,0.00011588883,0.00024261093,0.00022141532,0.0002957618,0.00013241144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00099811,0.00016722859,0.0004939415,0.00024176542,0.000079356774,0.00006117065,0.000121582816,0.00013605993,0.000015061419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048938655,0.00016518454,0.00013327334,0.00039701723,0.0000113313845,0.00010308692,0.00013120592,0.00032258593,0.0000011458897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001353509,0.00003478251,0.000053723623,0.00011482351,0.00007837343,0.000031100928,0.00019965836,0.0028108007,0.89981437,0.00013787868,0.000115012714,0.09659593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022714512,0.000078200384,0.000015784075,0.00011704176,0.00007779184,0.00014931639,0.0013065116,0.39814505,0.5979896,0.0003625098,0.0013563791,0.00017463249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020662649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004408181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5633996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057615223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039653925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.673603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180016984","doi":"10.1115/1.4051783","title":"The Axial Impact Response and Plantar Load Distribution of the Hybrid III and Military Lower Extremity Under Altered Ankle Postures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Forefoot; Ankle; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Tibia; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Surgery","score_opus":0.007311556979237411,"score_gpt":0.21166131965326002,"score_spread":0.2043497626740226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180016984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858446,0.0051654745,0.007494411,0.0002826598,0.00085719954,0.0000646396,0.00026473065,0.000023624532,0.0000026777407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861807,0.00100891,0.00022982676,0.000014878119,0.00009788595,0.000001020324,0.00000672861,0.000015321173,0.000007386448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998941,0.00005908891,0.00039528636,0.000120337885,0.00025893166,0.00022533417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909985,0.0004003785,0.00007782012,0.00021098439,0.00010741939,0.00010354888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000671886,0.00016921874,0.00026189067,0.000042733325,0.00008244841,0.000036918507,0.00017554262,0.00007243838,0.000012045863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003285997,0.000100844445,0.0001567097,0.000179119,0.00004704069,0.0000984097,0.00013525265,0.0003234841,2.3883058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009444121,0.000056664034,0.000063105894,0.000085763255,0.00027002595,0.00020254438,0.000108954635,0.0051594405,0.9873213,0.00026707695,0.0016899212,0.003830791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057164636,0.0012655652,0.07081908,0.0013156839,0.0004717775,0.015764475,0.0007779167,0.35304743,0.52880114,0.0057486645,0.014688121,0.0015836856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009981077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073223723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45852017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011167075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000662824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41123173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180153430","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000760680.77595.22","title":"Association Between Running Biomechanics And Femoral Cartilage Characteristics In Competitive And Recreational Runners","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Cartilage; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Articular cartilage; Femur; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.01512991599041287,"score_gpt":0.24445862534371696,"score_spread":0.22932870935330407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180153430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985472,0.00018165068,0.00010044211,0.00022768194,0.00032245935,0.000100410914,0.000032773904,0.00004012005,0.00044723862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810123,0.0010345511,0.00061992224,0.000026624597,0.0000516918,0.000008278842,0.000071951974,0.000008543515,0.00007720879],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987824,0.000010641036,0.00028864405,0.0002807171,0.00035918195,0.0002784292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958634,0.00007461596,0.00006408984,0.00010904612,0.000076092634,0.00008983409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010134231,0.000123573,0.00030353168,0.00029019732,0.00006803118,0.00003744486,0.00008469246,0.00007498395,0.00008115355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019489646,0.000118985095,0.000010593863,0.00080639333,0.00013505985,0.00019356507,0.0000700748,0.00016105191,9.4765306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031677853,0.000010623971,0.95839906,0.00003589756,4.6395363e-7,0.0001808112,0.0017515902,0.000009535254,0.0060565234,0.00006969097,0.00007364834,0.033408996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030487386,0.00002061972,0.9909293,0.000502758,0.000019454015,0.000010351512,0.0015720845,0.004824317,0.00048440066,0.0006398679,0.00051850296,0.00017349255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028436489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039878265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0332355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058797395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48520714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181436270","doi":"10.3390/s21144633","title":"Comparison between Accelerometer and Gyroscope in Predicting Level-Ground Running Kinematics by Treadmill Running Kinematics Using a Single Wearable Sensor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Education University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Kinematics; Accelerometer; Gyroscope; Inertial measurement unit; Treadmill; Sagittal plane; Computer science; Gait analysis; Gait; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Physical therapy; Medicine","score_opus":0.09835852312838059,"score_gpt":0.29494792689202715,"score_spread":0.19658940376364656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181436270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99474627,0.00082909886,0.0029509468,0.000034087483,0.00023272606,0.00017657765,0.00016583868,0.0002266499,0.00063780625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9481085,0.00006349255,0.05138913,0.000023857432,0.000094439616,0.000004698325,0.00008051244,0.00008363681,0.00015172176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980026,0.000056852976,0.00070450606,0.0003824851,0.00026836258,0.00058521936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990639,0.0003064313,0.00013343713,0.00030869502,0.00006457667,0.00012294843],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003073716,0.00035186717,0.0007032908,0.00021360317,0.00013778263,0.00024309233,0.00013131928,0.00023787335,0.00006303105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001788819,0.00037465815,0.000070296446,0.00055476546,0.000047546444,0.00017700985,0.00013567336,0.00040051204,0.0000072484468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016106907,0.00020879364,0.09737785,0.0018433895,0.000284068,0.0003045074,0.009121642,0.09629622,0.78857374,0.00002224629,0.0010234859,0.0049279532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011252533,0.00010976166,0.006517629,0.0016195521,0.00016646509,0.000105956824,0.006412142,0.8684701,0.113528706,0.00019058603,0.00069525174,0.0010586209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006804832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032371816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7721739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013366678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022123884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183261541","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-0604.20","title":"Prevalence and Pain Distribution of Anterior Knee Pain in Collegiate Basketball Players","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Basketball; Physical therapy; Anterior knee pain; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Alternative medicine; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Geography; Patella","score_opus":0.015399100982731858,"score_gpt":0.21235418230673347,"score_spread":0.1969550813240016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183261541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784398,0.0024614085,0.01859111,0.000098303746,0.00019255857,0.000045815606,0.00007342971,0.000014250301,0.00008329318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971034,0.0005792741,0.0022332594,0.000025026748,0.000030608862,0.0000012633411,0.0000037137518,0.000008853819,0.000014589976],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991024,0.00012744592,0.00040230216,0.00008079052,0.0001316601,0.00015538344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994214,0.0002821225,0.00011590162,0.00007267373,0.000058769438,0.000049091654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019360955,0.00009057675,0.00024390196,0.000057305435,0.000016737751,0.000024033385,0.00007160402,0.000065236025,0.000037565496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005686174,0.00008638166,0.000060363676,0.00016080104,0.000027282184,0.00007349382,0.000019816578,0.00017077125,2.2443723e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018216587,0.00020580066,0.025493667,0.0028735423,0.00026830414,0.0026758744,0.017215062,0.005585799,0.21067056,0.0006689403,0.002554463,0.7316058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0120736,0.0052024946,0.35994384,0.02681693,0.00042154593,0.0033810087,0.031646688,0.50575525,0.022473102,0.0044311453,0.025218364,0.0026359996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.584187e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034444743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7289698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004151269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004968201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35225418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186418652","doi":"10.1115/1.4051924","title":"Internal Tibial Forces and Moments During Graded Running","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tibia; Ankle; Moment (physics); Inverse dynamics; Internal forces; Treadmill; Contact force; Biomechanics; Orthodontics; Materials science; Physics; Anatomy; Mathematics; Medicine; Structural engineering; Classical mechanics; Physical therapy; Kinematics","score_opus":0.00820473825960344,"score_gpt":0.19926385594087576,"score_spread":0.19105911768127232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186418652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96063226,0.0014219568,0.03621079,0.000053873322,0.0014334131,0.00003846217,0.000017703655,0.00011843647,0.00007309634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946425,0.00038857135,0.004611698,0.000014040598,0.00026071482,0.0000014164841,0.000003263531,0.000033729055,0.000044083776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989101,0.000008826012,0.00044208684,0.00013521202,0.00022761551,0.00027611374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995052,0.00005420914,0.000098424105,0.00011429442,0.000067936875,0.00015990269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017950143,0.00017800754,0.00030951842,0.00021717262,0.00003640569,0.000084049374,0.00015722879,0.00011651221,0.00007539434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011296736,0.00016811669,0.00012287298,0.00024315364,0.000010848404,0.00019910648,0.00010714058,0.0003296414,0.0000029214561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013329361,0.000018838718,0.000034645756,0.00013730343,0.00012088043,0.00048050698,0.00010519316,0.002001395,0.9935509,0.00028875333,0.000115234034,0.0031329966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018596597,0.00019845186,0.0007952074,0.00074031984,0.00008091291,0.0035067976,0.00023468476,0.09410086,0.89219767,0.0009110402,0.0047242083,0.00065020384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.94853e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.516048e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101353265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006536626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014865897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6855599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186761732","doi":"10.1590/1413-785220212903243598","title":"ONE-YEAR RESULTS OF BRACING FOR PATELLO-FEMORAL OSTEOARTHRITIS. PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Ortopédica Brasileira","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Brace; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery","score_opus":0.0225716241354234,"score_gpt":0.24653260394690413,"score_spread":0.22396097981148072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186761732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836875,0.00037740564,0.0010264143,0.00006964537,0.00066660834,0.0019551776,0.001035617,0.00035798666,0.0061423806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962634,0.000062842235,0.0028913892,0.000025500301,0.00010750885,0.00019034577,0.00016907898,0.000051262316,0.00023869149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982384,0.00010842514,0.00063749857,0.00041501096,0.00026125574,0.00033944435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985378,0.0005806885,0.00012767284,0.00047933936,0.00019543683,0.000079110316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060052745,0.00022827987,0.00079556997,0.00010591814,0.00008126654,0.00006055415,0.00020271874,0.0001442141,0.00012617128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082880567,0.00023376507,0.00024108142,0.00032023995,0.00007559911,0.00015033338,0.000101140155,0.00019543547,0.000009694371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.1449339,0.008492253,0.06354124,0.0031250014,0.0065958006,0.0012486643,0.04881374,0.0009682217,0.5159283,0.008915878,0.03795636,0.1594806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.6379727,0.0025385267,0.03725412,0.0008172172,0.00091505423,0.000064749176,0.008687334,0.0049279165,0.29398772,0.005888464,0.0043171216,0.002629041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016994065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009178228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49303883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004111898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060306014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95326626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186809727","doi":"10.1080/09593985.2021.1946876","title":"A preliminary analysis of physical therapist agreement regarding the perceived impairments in cases of runners with knee pain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapist; Physical therapy; Kappa; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Cohen's kappa; Knee pain; Psychology; Alternative medicine; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.011909297768527165,"score_gpt":0.2790693184720822,"score_spread":0.26716002070355505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186809727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960295,0.0013072474,0.0015376036,0.000121921934,0.000027408587,0.00014627117,0.00004268121,0.000020942989,0.00076645345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882823,0.0006123939,0.00034583829,0.00012520631,0.000015820397,0.000016897096,0.000013943718,0.000012711604,0.000028953542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987301,0.0007069382,0.00015039687,0.00015695351,0.00013367047,0.000121894904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959724,0.0036086917,0.000088077024,0.0002595144,0.000051606792,0.000019732415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009696855,0.00012523126,0.00027002595,0.00008317522,0.000041676725,0.000016870645,0.000081597675,0.000030130002,0.00007513785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015869008,0.00008090497,0.00008800303,0.00052079,0.00007210771,0.00013959929,0.00002187222,0.00010127714,2.6370262e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077463556,0.0014811285,0.0012743295,0.00055265595,0.008510921,0.00038344244,0.0596278,0.026474118,0.81997645,0.00767493,0.00016487869,0.066132985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014672897,0.016093707,0.09243241,0.0027272298,0.010108575,0.000769715,0.30573407,0.33867183,0.16330801,0.03854743,0.012631489,0.004302645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003538519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021779146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6566684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001662221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016800606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32992086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188067657","doi":"10.1177/23259671211017503","title":"Is Isolated Hip Strengthening or Traditional Knee-Based Strengthening More Effective in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome? A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Visual analogue scale; Meta-analysis; Cochrane Library; Osteoarthritis; Randomized controlled trial; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.04067466523199776,"score_gpt":0.2630685370256135,"score_spread":0.22239387179361575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188067657","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019509345,0.99555475,0.0019148745,0.00005090122,0.00015286624,0.0017786447,0.00028486468,0.000055422064,0.0000125698725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007268516,0.98969877,0.00095784036,0.00022831383,0.00008180009,0.0002235601,0.0013364152,0.00016738122,0.00003738702],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99324435,0.0006774953,0.0031479103,0.00054648524,0.0018673654,0.00051641325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99473315,0.0012946461,0.0025404033,0.00063180114,0.0004992611,0.00030075348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039725453,0.0011048573,0.011545993,0.0017500272,0.00006359429,0.00003657444,0.00039017602,0.00031824413,0.00184512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046136073,0.0005433935,0.0020849023,0.0035336355,0.000117656986,0.00015560859,0.000027276483,0.0013653927,0.0000012195715],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011330535,0.00027441295,0.0004404291,0.7405058,0.13347585,0.015552392,0.00038833945,0.0006410839,2.8020809e-8,0.000003372419,0.00050164043,0.10810332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012266556,0.001161024,0.000069430316,0.5869619,0.4071425,0.00083175907,0.00012497754,0.0004924382,7.5237374e-8,0.0000031602312,0.0013269116,0.00065916404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005062673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053292924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27366662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026748597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033620425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190132132","doi":"10.1242/jeb.239889","title":"Soft tissue deformations explain most of the mechanical work variations of human walking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Work (physics); Soft tissue; Deformation (meteorology); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.01999126576016133,"score_gpt":0.27418700796088424,"score_spread":0.25419574220072294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190132132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97961736,0.002683803,0.014579482,0.00019059278,0.0015348708,0.00010327439,0.00012073757,0.00002316898,0.0011467197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721843,0.00002691847,0.0026456902,0.000026067739,0.00005008226,0.0000023498326,0.00001252599,0.0000066748134,0.000011240651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927497,0.000060247185,0.00043324218,0.00005231525,0.00007713103,0.0001020812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.00008054987,0.00018278907,0.00013622055,0.00007740517,0.000026458103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014629561,0.00007377671,0.00020129564,0.000057670077,0.000053912663,0.0000062724066,0.0001810231,0.00009144835,0.0002748795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061481725,0.000052745145,0.00009387242,0.00020246045,0.000037938386,0.000058737627,0.000082595056,0.00012798379,0.000001353009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036637869,0.000056920915,0.000082208404,0.0000063443194,0.000041029147,0.0000030320796,0.0006574987,0.00008549759,0.9935181,0.0044511505,0.00038441378,0.00071010634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020192741,0.00011140741,0.00011797081,0.000045808018,0.000013715696,0.0000669814,0.00090372335,0.00016850486,0.99619913,0.001309736,0.0008026138,0.000058507558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022920792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003340339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017601099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003818524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025654705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3009738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190910308","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2020-0940","title":"Fatigue Measured in Dynamic Versus Isometric Modes After Trail Running Races of Various Distances","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Mathematics; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cardiology; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.014976983114244957,"score_gpt":0.2425900514816816,"score_spread":0.22761306836743667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190910308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546015,0.0033936396,0.00017597068,0.000023659493,0.00076791464,0.000014289522,0.000022337119,0.0000059101067,0.00013613397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487096,0.0046647945,0.00038292253,0.000011643723,0.000041748244,0.0000016032392,0.000009970329,0.000005006245,0.000011355217],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939746,0.0000074918516,0.00027713698,0.0000748589,0.00015466771,0.00008841268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960375,0.000053208132,0.000110859204,0.000049056616,0.00016396394,0.000019165278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012070509,0.000077933175,0.00018111445,0.00019871419,0.0000122312595,0.000009133539,0.0001128878,0.00005554524,0.000084634245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000245465,0.00006769403,0.000042532356,0.00014007092,0.000040013423,0.00016131147,0.000021063146,0.00013653786,2.8837908e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060278247,0.00040220722,0.23805168,0.00081624865,0.0011607512,0.0017141362,0.00663616,0.109473504,0.25653088,0.0006359336,0.00021545835,0.3783352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013745844,0.00015845669,0.9540455,0.00041404,0.000025117133,0.0001706319,0.0003754731,0.030028502,0.011692198,0.001144876,0.0003492296,0.00022141833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013294057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008390485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7159938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025228863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026644275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27604827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193327128","doi":"10.1177/10711007211034812","title":"Treatment of Navicular Stress Fractures With an Algorithmic Approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Foot & Ankle International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Iliac crest; Internal fixation; Surgery; Radiography; Reduction (mathematics); Bone grafting","score_opus":0.013487879488935721,"score_gpt":0.24495803754728543,"score_spread":0.2314701580583497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193327128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95627034,0.0009818857,0.030665267,0.000095987045,0.0006340231,0.00015707254,0.001327743,0.00019877258,0.009668902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98706955,0.000077500496,0.011612487,0.000009974581,0.00012703086,0.000022705564,0.000911256,0.000014814399,0.00015467416],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994772,0.000009680852,0.000105585896,0.00014636359,0.00016671447,0.00009442047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969816,0.000014949383,0.000023596342,0.0001531972,0.00007929414,0.000030830495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000016149137,0.000102022874,0.00011190247,0.000044972465,0.000016782345,0.000029015346,0.000114312395,0.000049776405,0.00031991745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037594791,0.00008041477,0.00004524391,0.00006166344,0.00001623775,0.00007314634,0.000015948019,0.000041814536,0.0000036696772],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043015997,0.008104614,0.025552802,0.0005007089,0.005145977,0.0028352926,0.009364577,0.16270463,0.13867672,0.022519771,0.0039278544,0.6202369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034124246,0.0015075505,0.021277726,0.00014891202,0.00012922326,0.00060532993,0.0016616709,0.40384418,0.46157473,0.0025091998,0.10223938,0.0010897007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020308911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024638928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6191472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004579569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018572397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3502872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194061646","doi":"10.1177/23259671211022248","title":"Arthroscopic Management for Bipartite Patella: A Systematic Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Arthroscopy; Surgery; Patella; MEDLINE; Evidence-based medicine","score_opus":0.03236282612802206,"score_gpt":0.2973703689123576,"score_spread":0.2650075427843355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194061646","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.1217433e-7,0.9937727,0.0013955637,0.000055070253,0.0025421379,0.0016897196,0.00005241633,0.000051737403,0.00044046176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000001335252,0.9979139,0.0006499602,0.0001083666,0.0005287681,0.00012629139,0.00016440227,0.00008730234,0.00041968978],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959457,0.000069635134,0.002687638,0.00024868743,0.00068908784,0.00035927488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975618,0.0001935218,0.0012921955,0.0005319041,0.00022121306,0.00019937595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020495262,0.00053661945,0.005249997,0.0004507997,0.00003955217,0.000017742215,0.00036985573,0.00020506971,0.0005724634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024050544,0.00033568504,0.00103154,0.0005700913,0.00005052709,0.00005312359,0.000050353283,0.00043482098,0.000008462503],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.512412e-7,0.000009394465,1.4346618e-7,0.6699149,0.00038993737,0.00094601716,0.000012785366,6.6355267e-7,6.120744e-8,0.000052468753,0.019885661,0.3087874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014259746,0.000046022928,7.5171926e-8,0.5254482,0.0052967896,0.0007009543,0.00001944594,0.0000029029186,8.7567834e-8,0.000032805205,0.46816188,0.0001482418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.5560475e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6930752e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44827622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010734012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102153936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194077547","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2021.0326","title":"Knee extension moment arm variations relate to mechanical function in walking and running","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Moment (physics); Knee Joint; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patella; Stiffness; Biomechanics; Femur; Orthodontics; Medicine; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Anatomy; Structural engineering; Engineering; Surgery; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.011438221111815982,"score_gpt":0.22460911426673943,"score_spread":0.21317089315492346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194077547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49306178,0.0012629359,0.501583,0.0017027748,0.0020489104,0.00009135673,0.0000074086342,0.00003531558,0.00020656126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943349,0.00007080976,0.0052090744,0.00013087658,0.000058726757,0.0000013167371,4.1590837e-7,0.000010434524,0.00018344348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993845,0.000026447162,0.00024450748,0.00008547968,0.00013577292,0.00012329123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996794,0.000049828515,0.00006147432,0.00010455651,0.00006143446,0.000043328113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036249764,0.0000801061,0.000133661,0.00002176537,0.000058886082,0.000042826985,0.00008263238,0.000080160826,0.00005964705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055700337,0.000059537004,0.000118385025,0.00014918366,0.000006025855,0.000052553754,0.00012746191,0.00034309013,0.0000028606025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007208694,0.00016273999,0.0004092757,0.000095818,0.00034964192,0.000044301472,0.009051762,0.763354,0.1775367,0.000984738,0.020897703,0.027041247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012268858,0.00040403096,0.012305748,0.0011367894,0.00015937566,0.0001849937,0.003788453,0.9219469,0.03574524,0.00700366,0.01566029,0.00043765383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031666198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005003807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50127316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001335155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015026579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24278484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194370909","doi":"10.21020/husbfd.820490","title":"Ağır Hadde İşçilerinde Kişiye Özel Tabanlık Kullanımının Ayak Basınç Analizi Üzerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi","year":2021,"lang":"tr","type":"article","venue":"Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.01585133216196567,"score_gpt":0.20895802588737963,"score_spread":0.19310669372541397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194370909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.746969,0.062320746,0.014862562,0.012267953,0.01329891,0.00401467,0.01525217,0.006647482,0.12436655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8751762,0.019876145,0.057814658,0.0038482647,0.0030900647,0.00015094399,0.0044605024,0.001334321,0.034248926],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889052,0.00051904924,0.0018472247,0.0035042507,0.0018648023,0.003359467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99298984,0.0010334818,0.00065673015,0.0031489371,0.00089180586,0.0012792129],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009574498,0.002405254,0.0025479465,0.0011463321,0.0009910519,0.0010608208,0.0021096847,0.0017616063,0.024345325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006727841,0.0029352733,0.0014682105,0.0033254062,0.0005090081,0.0013297037,0.0019293637,0.002111575,0.0028418275],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075288326,0.002812991,0.013059215,0.0031736293,0.004431566,0.012727234,0.0036407742,0.0043669986,0.44829267,0.007793965,0.4662644,0.03268367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061869407,0.000785986,0.01714184,0.0015821845,0.0015649769,0.0008129369,0.004596175,0.016029613,0.09493651,0.0013712532,0.84827507,0.006716505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022897993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034982062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38201067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011427033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076145947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195702303","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2021.1961880","title":"No change in foot soft tissue morphology and skin sensitivity after three months of using foot orthoses that alter plantar pressure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Plantar fascia; Medicine; Anatomy; Achilles tendon; Soft tissue; Deep fascia; Foot (prosody); Tendon; Surgery; Plantar fasciitis","score_opus":0.03051488661032003,"score_gpt":0.25137028593727573,"score_spread":0.2208553993269557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195702303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961028,0.0015299188,0.0014725362,0.00002419303,0.000378645,0.00014232454,0.0001558271,0.00004211134,0.00015161556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963131,0.00007835554,0.0034769806,0.000037740534,0.00004797548,0.000010941567,0.0000039912466,0.000012781207,0.000018161707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895036,0.000025812891,0.00013705467,0.00034363236,0.0002062182,0.00033689267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995052,0.00007160175,0.00003348287,0.00026985552,0.00006005444,0.000059811347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034007762,0.00014109012,0.000222957,0.0001346211,0.000048574646,0.000040784904,0.00012821899,0.00009536027,0.0000695727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059694477,0.0001345055,0.000025916423,0.00033952994,0.00019943544,0.00024276435,0.00023361677,0.00012970548,0.0000054798115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060716935,0.00008023405,0.09437092,0.00035029178,0.000029715335,0.001244953,0.002119501,0.0008417081,0.8617419,0.00013024137,0.000056464138,0.03897337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045286954,0.00013405105,0.27699944,0.00029023067,0.00003904727,0.00039800847,0.00012966138,0.1268554,0.5910828,0.00046984176,0.0025133782,0.0006352416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028421145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001350413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27065906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019421488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003637129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54849756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195893461","doi":"10.4103/pjiap.pjiap_10_20","title":"Foot posture assessment in people with primary medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy - The Journal of Indian Association of Physiotherapists","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Foot (prosody); Body mass index; WOMAC; Asymptomatic; Physical therapy; Barefoot; Heel; Population; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.004018903491005476,"score_gpt":0.22964331682013464,"score_spread":0.22562441332912916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195893461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498975,0.0022322047,0.00029641337,0.000999037,0.000547712,0.00028361345,0.00013792833,0.000032996446,0.0004803606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997271,0.0012520003,0.00083018467,0.0002732959,0.00022172017,0.000008561073,0.000031891464,0.000042454696,0.00006887023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983204,0.00021055857,0.00048958743,0.00011284751,0.00061496824,0.0002516316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863917,0.00029907108,0.0005376883,0.00022077873,0.0002484999,0.00005482393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044607514,0.00020476751,0.0004997976,0.00012566523,0.000056205146,0.000041090494,0.00023160274,0.00009959437,0.00018851468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014240214,0.0001477797,0.00014618205,0.0004562279,0.00002686829,0.0001685209,0.000015054407,0.00036611126,0.0000020869068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042456016,0.00088612473,0.019607302,0.00053858175,0.0010904192,0.00006829824,0.015443174,0.010610532,0.9285556,0.00011833429,0.005471495,0.017185574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013959077,0.0030690224,0.89197654,0.0016869138,0.00007790787,0.00012570496,0.0019534728,0.0007763714,0.07773563,0.0030279495,0.004508835,0.0011025646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015924179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038021273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8723692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051397097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021765071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6026282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196336917","doi":"10.1007/s10439-021-02852-6","title":"Anatomically Aligned Loading During Falls: Influence of Fall Protocol, Sex and Trochanteric Soft Tissue Thickness","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soft tissue; Protocol (science); Biomechanics; Orthodontics; Geology; Anatomy; Medicine; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.013268155609912742,"score_gpt":0.25744203312899205,"score_spread":0.24417387751907932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196336917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97632426,0.00052916096,0.02045005,0.000109292516,0.00012182465,0.002015527,0.00011213309,0.00027726215,0.000060519356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621373,0.0001440338,0.002758151,0.00003421394,0.000048877773,0.0007256365,0.000016460786,0.000038801772,0.000020075971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985836,0.000019336758,0.00050120126,0.00025546865,0.00027957975,0.00036082574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929595,0.00012462476,0.0000684508,0.0002363621,0.00011084422,0.00016376213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024668605,0.00022035772,0.00043228577,0.00020307367,0.000025944806,0.000023168666,0.00020750375,0.0001986274,0.0000339806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026022416,0.00022051993,0.00006906587,0.00045007525,0.000078889985,0.0001368966,0.0001569051,0.00014277452,0.0000020564394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011552288,0.000042255444,0.0000532532,0.0018822199,0.00007500585,0.00008548096,0.00031149734,0.0028791623,0.98946035,0.00019057974,0.00006729553,0.0049413624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006831896,0.00013286088,0.0016025703,0.0009849163,0.000018039424,0.00012764355,0.00012302621,0.04811837,0.94175833,0.00018094863,0.005775526,0.00049459597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009487047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016765352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047702022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012020434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029698349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8992542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196681830","doi":"10.1155/2021/5923721","title":"Preliminary Evaluation of a New Orthotic for Patellofemoral and Multicompartment Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rehabilitation Research and Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Health Services; Alberta Hip and Knee Clinic; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary; Dalhousie University","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.1403922770316982,"score_gpt":0.40543920857467597,"score_spread":0.26504693154297776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196681830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836035,0.010657283,0.0013180884,0.0019295436,0.00014316439,0.0011962708,0.00010120554,0.000041778207,0.0010091867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96113235,0.00032642778,0.03822001,0.000010454654,0.000025596964,0.00012177904,0.00006173768,0.000010054395,0.00009161729],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885505,0.0003314126,0.00016356478,0.00016641719,0.00033492292,0.00014861464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934668,0.0055507584,0.000025526551,0.00013279736,0.0007503906,0.00007376106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024745795,0.000060386086,0.00010439686,0.000079377096,0.00006332274,0.000044065775,0.000025531117,0.00005032693,0.00006097169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076518804,0.00006124353,0.000020107856,0.00016396093,0.000057200923,0.00022209353,0.000034186152,0.000095165524,0.0000024014241],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006122242,0.00021249615,0.0004477423,0.0008342269,0.000063131236,0.000008779056,0.005424794,0.00057339994,0.018408373,0.0019793375,0.004177288,0.9672582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020123288,0.030687254,0.05037238,0.0010748365,0.00060828694,0.0004247729,0.06851261,0.4513877,0.02642614,0.12970823,0.2193621,0.001312397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013894941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020711861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96594584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003105711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010289177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9160568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196916873","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2021.1976492","title":"Running kinetics and femoral trochlea cartilage characteristics in recreational and collegiate distance runners","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cartilage; Medicine; Knee cartilage; Osteoarthritis; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Articular cartilage; Pathology","score_opus":0.014225326325169502,"score_gpt":0.2224718369578567,"score_spread":0.20824651063268718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196916873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684006,0.001949544,0.0003146399,0.0001203419,0.0002643102,0.000017261113,0.000013775731,0.000006470648,0.00047358166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359095,0.0020434335,0.004252106,0.000020569365,0.00004192598,3.232107e-7,0.0000017783185,0.000003431402,0.000045479508],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993879,0.0000052195905,0.00023410132,0.000081950704,0.00017861558,0.00011220122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975663,0.000028238872,0.00008634304,0.0000341448,0.000046290097,0.00004833806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027455424,0.0000630835,0.00015014225,0.000085880594,0.00004440409,0.00007269116,0.000054410943,0.000029661816,0.000025304029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038367016,0.00005318883,0.000016380514,0.00020526722,0.00008887217,0.00011903526,0.000019754902,0.00008310441,9.0905345e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007356041,0.00011670654,0.7643178,0.00026709784,0.000029481533,0.0042386525,0.004233425,0.0030081866,0.15470758,0.00396962,0.001720759,0.063317105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009115427,0.00026229353,0.9509691,0.0015533036,0.000045923145,0.001378527,0.003987743,0.017204894,0.01134733,0.0042845877,0.007466596,0.0005881501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.8314083e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074353006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18665127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018412326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038580143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21689776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198218504","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110716","title":"The immediate effects of foot orthosis geometry on lower limb muscle activity and foot biomechanics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Peroneus longus; Electromyography; Heel; Biomechanics; Anatomy; Medicine; Flexor Digitorum Longus; Tibialis anterior muscle; Gait; Achilles tendon; Tendon; Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.008524250423281607,"score_gpt":0.20824676016159832,"score_spread":0.1997225097383167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198218504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98103285,0.005329838,0.008225799,0.00033081218,0.0046253693,0.00017134046,0.00012496364,0.000063258165,0.00009577578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898839,0.009048787,0.00075632386,0.00005880032,0.00015361585,0.0000049929263,0.0000041768653,0.000050587747,0.000038831546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982578,0.00009151723,0.00053398893,0.00022495595,0.0004862131,0.00040548923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796146,0.000815629,0.00035920038,0.0004320693,0.0002621844,0.000169439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006863811,0.00029097378,0.0005018908,0.00036709112,0.00013466757,0.00009135751,0.00033454402,0.00026587106,0.000030167525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040765863,0.00021497521,0.0002918914,0.00088529487,0.000043493368,0.00014485934,0.00017448472,0.00045333974,0.000005575744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007112879,0.00013695355,0.0000015341435,0.00019459483,0.00017647537,0.00016743896,0.000059953047,0.0000063869606,0.6920926,0.0003311411,0.00065745076,0.30610436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008074882,0.0015662885,0.00009359362,0.00024879831,0.00012645591,0.00014024151,0.0001448946,0.011991683,0.97048736,0.003294519,0.010754524,0.00034417404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026255752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075971993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3057602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008696742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007495423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8766434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198298366","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.210270","title":"Relationship of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis to Changes in Performance-based Physical Function Over 7 Years: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Radiography; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Generalized estimating equation; Repeated measures design; Longitudinal study; Knee Joint; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.01721708978666148,"score_gpt":0.23047074818872176,"score_spread":0.2132536584020603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198298366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985898,0.000365241,0.00016791915,0.00020585781,0.00048767574,0.00013530639,0.000012733841,0.000011217933,0.00002421349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997807,0.00008444182,0.00005746627,0.000035023484,0.000014582572,0.000006380552,0.0000027374936,0.00001129745,0.00000733118],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991834,0.00018746765,0.00027606165,0.00006222961,0.00014545194,0.00014540069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993029,0.00032747115,0.000094146686,0.00017660578,0.00007347726,0.000025357864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036531236,0.00008616152,0.00023849888,0.0001018935,0.000030756473,0.000011577801,0.00015030842,0.000048535414,0.0000609195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008230574,0.00005752034,0.000050078404,0.0002387047,0.00003737559,0.000058594487,0.00004061714,0.0002563993,0.000009556872],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069154904,0.00056428456,0.8709239,0.00013887638,0.000095483665,0.000107558095,0.020912493,0.011825824,0.0076889344,0.00013282584,0.0009583309,0.08595999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008921612,0.0060610143,0.9465409,0.0008488967,0.00020401417,0.0011240256,0.011876906,0.012766187,0.008195687,0.000774105,0.0021781016,0.00050855224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015379517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059488136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08545144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021528615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023521203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23456115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198766950","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-0195.21","title":"The Association Between Running Injuries and Training Parameters: A Systematic Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kelowna General Hospital; Simon Fraser University; Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia; Université Laval; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean; Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Canadian Armed Forces","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; CINAHL; Ankle; Incidence (geometry); Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Surgery; Psychological intervention","score_opus":0.07848951265498717,"score_gpt":0.30333479760140925,"score_spread":0.22484528494642209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198766950","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010803953,0.9986302,0.0002577945,0.000054331504,0.00047916188,0.0003692805,0.00004259391,0.00004359221,0.00011220072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008112426,0.99804854,0.0014962285,0.00003192202,0.00020480806,0.00003218561,0.00001627423,0.000057883713,0.000031024603],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.996885,0.0003155804,0.001811333,0.00016554966,0.00044859276,0.0003739197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99498117,0.0030305868,0.0015182684,0.00023843751,0.00012937392,0.000102181235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003857957,0.00038410156,0.0034307044,0.0001574064,0.00015725744,0.00035996488,0.0003653967,0.00027572617,0.000007122181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023089936,0.00024422343,0.0006628409,0.0003374369,0.00003454667,0.00011798678,0.00005867776,0.0009423871,0.0000027765277],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.6330005e-7,0.0000023064658,0.0000010357761,0.45704904,0.0012599457,0.00004814209,0.0018450768,0.0000021941241,2.9388508e-7,0.000067182664,0.00045734155,0.5392672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073297015,0.000046968587,7.284757e-7,0.7569433,0.004936766,0.00032695013,0.000935848,0.000019467112,2.2241292e-7,0.00008230733,0.23635767,0.00027646474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.4002142e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.431367e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53899074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021209434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001847343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99591416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199008808","doi":"10.1123/jab.2020-0401","title":"Kinematic and Coordination Variability in Individuals With Acute and Chronic Patellofemoral Pain","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Kinematics; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Chronic pain; Ankle; Knee flexion; Surgery","score_opus":0.0068095088017332325,"score_gpt":0.1979846126618224,"score_spread":0.19117510386008918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199008808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94474494,0.0006097345,0.05353421,0.00025470482,0.00019838102,0.0002420802,0.00007226248,0.000050416562,0.00029325136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874705,0.00044576783,0.011970396,0.00003675564,0.000035157707,0.000005221992,0.000013864633,0.000016314836,0.000005993621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991428,0.000051741274,0.00033321712,0.00013707706,0.0001667393,0.00016841413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950004,0.00014342468,0.00011478004,0.00011503147,0.00006250138,0.00006424745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014344425,0.00013990261,0.00029544916,0.00016885233,0.0000263107,0.000060579765,0.00007719077,0.00011614334,0.000028819471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004044578,0.00011263522,0.000023627852,0.00036372684,0.000022292292,0.00009185007,0.000052086518,0.00020603904,6.211952e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064802785,0.00018456978,0.0003189108,0.00092014024,0.00040687222,0.00046573606,0.0012063485,0.00033857767,0.701493,0.006560641,0.0006809317,0.28735945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00843575,0.0017388288,0.0013284291,0.0008756421,0.0006451243,0.0024230373,0.002465386,0.46525556,0.33585796,0.1717153,0.007438122,0.0018208587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.79485e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000803019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46491697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000809869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057095334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4593131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200085162","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2021.09.001","title":"Bone density, microarchitecture and strength in elite figure skaters is discipline dependent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Bone mineral; Takeoff; Percentile; Population; Tibia; Bone density; Quantitative computed tomography; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Medicine; Mathematics; Materials science; Osteoporosis; Statistics; Internal medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.008938897209813586,"score_gpt":0.2481956761751831,"score_spread":0.2392567789653695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200085162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958612,0.0022823005,0.00002984152,0.001372091,0.00020012402,0.000027000755,0.0000045132656,0.0000039759834,0.00021897555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967217,0.0025320032,0.00043680074,0.00019296106,0.000060497056,3.050437e-7,0.0000015945832,0.0000034421641,0.000050715298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991549,0.0000035778387,0.00026614714,0.00012068235,0.00029508007,0.00015959982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996847,0.00001840505,0.00004935142,0.00007369513,0.0000811481,0.00009271244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007570101,0.00007761707,0.00021722801,0.000290128,0.00002910734,0.00001776292,0.000087377004,0.000040052604,0.000030616055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005804753,0.000053690783,0.000011773995,0.0004132803,0.00022078956,0.00011633591,0.00005753171,0.00023670123,2.0685076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051376,0.00010426929,0.18465614,0.00024271765,0.000019900092,0.007913329,0.015728623,0.00028270367,0.690182,0.0001166836,0.0029176013,0.09778468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039212946,0.0003592362,0.88895357,0.002756235,0.00006488457,0.007709865,0.018369466,0.0036628493,0.057398606,0.00338625,0.012806862,0.00061088946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018532884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000123004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7042974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035709912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007186903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21894467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201987361","doi":"10.1519/jsc.0000000000004145","title":"Midfoot and Ankle Mechanics in Block and Incline Heel Raise Exercises","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Ankle; Arch; Forefoot; Joint (building); Ground reaction force","score_opus":0.03460555490528489,"score_gpt":0.2995655180995486,"score_spread":0.26495996319426374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201987361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904059,0.008849163,0.000050896004,0.0003512438,0.000058314687,0.000046496545,0.00003780361,0.000011496701,0.00018869159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98740375,0.0121814525,0.0002820748,0.000015117942,0.000049663126,0.0000015159359,0.0000044756466,0.000007747858,0.00005419391],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992486,0.00009796974,0.00019625315,0.00007518018,0.00019878747,0.00018315777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991604,0.0005147578,0.00003155782,0.00008317274,0.00013288522,0.000077220335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009959341,0.00007170222,0.00014743216,0.00015080663,0.00014081805,0.00008131233,0.000078220655,0.00005465257,0.00004975587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022491264,0.000053243195,0.000014862304,0.00020480058,0.00006751259,0.000096950855,0.00010478844,0.000430395,6.049038e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013339727,0.0010528328,0.017125513,0.002811758,0.0008778897,0.0060377726,0.027994456,0.0054962575,0.41064048,0.021740148,0.057348598,0.4475403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020189174,0.004114395,0.07747914,0.0064727315,0.0005325026,0.017279413,0.0794607,0.27695847,0.23985921,0.23963906,0.035139266,0.0028759453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009737727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050465784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44466436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015257653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045836226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21711944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202650021","doi":"","title":"Método Pilates no tratamento da osteoartrite de joelho: pesquisa clínica controlada e randomizada","year":2018,"lang":"es","type":"article","venue":"UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.008952373550691855,"score_gpt":0.21519307068100313,"score_spread":0.20624069713031126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202650021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8550433,0.0026014321,0.011914816,0.0009575006,0.006019249,0.0012646653,0.0017228145,0.00093918934,0.119537026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879721,0.0002872159,0.0031007216,0.0005529678,0.0018147702,0.000024683733,0.00031760926,0.000075534976,0.0058544367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99621636,0.0003716774,0.0006977123,0.0008398098,0.0006664045,0.0012080619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751395,0.00040315374,0.0002777102,0.00065991376,0.00057780277,0.00056747877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005970469,0.0007583768,0.0007801058,0.00043593496,0.0020834422,0.0009698295,0.00080947176,0.00073511794,0.00084372616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030675344,0.00084141456,0.00050228584,0.00048701596,0.000658346,0.00097156485,0.00028210043,0.00083194213,0.00043324148],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.011795989,0.0012739939,0.00516139,0.0013676542,0.003239264,0.014854849,0.007892607,0.0060631926,0.78827643,0.09679252,0.05883357,0.0044485424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034520205,0.0029405684,0.012779824,0.0024013,0.0012593587,0.005576679,0.0054044817,0.102522545,0.023715558,0.0031456754,0.80081874,0.004915079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005890728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016729759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7645609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014414586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010932393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203525856","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.20.01478","title":"Patellar Fractures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Arthrotomy; Medicine; Orthodontics; Radiography; Osteosynthesis; Internal fixation; Fixation (population genetics); Patella fracture; Cadaveric spasm; Reduction (mathematics); Palpation; Surgery; Patella; Arthroscopy","score_opus":0.020483822415886508,"score_gpt":0.20365226870821038,"score_spread":0.18316844629232387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203525856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98109335,0.016010147,0.00096289226,0.00033258513,0.00091465976,0.000010584227,0.000014590993,0.000026106542,0.00063508365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922743,0.006771517,0.0006054473,0.00012773664,0.0001571273,2.0435127e-7,0.000003323511,0.00000914704,0.000051194733],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994145,0.000015418833,0.0003377435,0.00004299178,0.00009509049,0.00009425921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996186,0.00012617606,0.00008194577,0.000061947896,0.000059310605,0.000052018077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003422502,0.00006232598,0.00030474635,0.000111691064,0.000019463076,0.000030946358,0.00000777135,0.000051999243,0.0002323221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012239216,0.000049709986,0.00014554034,0.00006997388,0.000008532499,0.000071979695,0.000014536035,0.00012894494,0.0000033017589],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031181167,0.00010798655,0.005076564,0.00048681372,0.00028327684,0.0107286265,0.0005550678,0.00043032816,0.28429714,0.00013388481,0.49058107,0.20728807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005313013,0.000085074644,0.060207635,0.00086418353,0.0001121867,0.008274386,0.00065324246,0.0011206352,0.28063652,0.008867423,0.6378951,0.0007522683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.317186e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.614751e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2065358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000071676322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002537166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2543764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204024493","doi":"10.1007/s00247-021-05207-4","title":"A comparison of sagittal MRI and lateral radiography in determining the Insall–Salvati ratio and diagnosing patella alta in the pediatric knee","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care; Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Radiography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Medicine; Sagittal plane; Patella; Nuclear medicine; Neuroradiology; Radiology; Orthodontics","score_opus":0.018379872325866527,"score_gpt":0.2518359375107276,"score_spread":0.23345606518486106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204024493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98827136,0.010959878,0.00014928685,0.00010503047,0.00023500613,0.00015906154,0.00002127153,0.000024176128,0.00007495708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926231,0.006764472,0.00031503322,0.000057171925,0.0001818024,0.000023786735,0.00002033647,0.000013075403,0.0000012201897],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988512,0.0001914146,0.00039382442,0.00021825852,0.00008436145,0.00026094375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986509,0.0010548596,0.00007289449,0.00017498239,0.00001989604,0.0000264568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003843968,0.00015441647,0.00034066712,0.0002861678,0.00004931096,0.000037516274,0.00014345071,0.00013605435,0.000006582549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116653755,0.00010874891,0.000042274318,0.0007224475,0.000056474593,0.00006517325,0.00006722511,0.0002898191,5.290236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044540534,0.000026924283,0.99450815,0.00006350698,0.000006842622,0.00003344977,0.002426923,0.00043543725,0.00008044031,0.000055837016,0.00043586807,0.0019221602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074397866,0.000106280495,0.9818545,0.000007045229,0.000052011535,0.000089163645,0.0004059164,0.015907785,0.000049137696,0.00037948976,0.00019739436,0.00020729954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017887836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009166715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015472348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012046731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021404207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44346517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206269789","doi":"10.1115/1.4052685","title":"In-Situ Fracture Tolerance of the Metatarsals During Quasi-Static Compressive Loading of the Human Foot","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cadaveric spasm; Fracture (geology); Foot (prosody); Materials science; Metatarsal bones; Compressive strength; Cadaver; Orthodontics; Medicine; Composite material; Surgery","score_opus":0.011472477591529159,"score_gpt":0.22724250074294605,"score_spread":0.21577002315141688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206269789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850618,0.0014145846,0.011996271,0.00022808101,0.0010914766,0.00010658897,0.000035773865,0.000020455942,0.000044920565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985605,0.000066695706,0.0012256228,0.00003298665,0.00007300791,0.0000020072457,8.6003786e-7,0.00002563734,0.0000126867635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851024,0.000047746686,0.0007498651,0.00011731409,0.0003428396,0.00023201536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904525,0.00016597612,0.00029202286,0.00032777817,0.000116479445,0.000052505595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027258933,0.0001790224,0.0004942528,0.00013899457,0.000042105836,0.000018911594,0.0005066279,0.000120612734,0.000035934983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001885473,0.000117021154,0.00030000863,0.0006040732,0.000029284129,0.0001363079,0.00014716032,0.0005109137,4.2240373e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004400006,0.00004145296,0.000030126224,0.00026598288,0.00007645718,0.000040429586,0.00022828972,0.046026245,0.95273143,0.00039158025,0.000058339603,0.000105286665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004412532,0.000031996613,0.001291025,0.00079294335,0.00004442655,0.00011968989,0.00009664887,0.011660963,0.9843639,0.0006403346,0.00037717796,0.0001396381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036685892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069473067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03436528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006913077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003163458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4771984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206490711","doi":"10.1519/jsc.0000000000004150","title":"Comparison of Alternative Methods to Improve Weight-Bearing Sagittal Plane Anterior Leg Rotation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sagittal plane; External rotation; Squatting position; Ankle; Rotation (mathematics); Squat","score_opus":0.053265451590964845,"score_gpt":0.3910295584822439,"score_spread":0.33776410689127906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206490711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857738,0.0013910953,0.011593887,0.0001342754,0.0002680331,0.000071452334,0.00007054095,0.000013616139,0.0006833166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904919,0.0002826887,0.009050317,0.000006499592,0.00010162064,0.0000023634493,0.000008783162,0.000008048394,0.000047761747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989962,0.00019961307,0.0002935354,0.00006953146,0.00027241342,0.00016870927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877465,0.0006736543,0.00008266594,0.00009619345,0.0003036861,0.00006916903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001156505,0.000067915025,0.00019344757,0.00016062798,0.0001129367,0.000056258763,0.0001395026,0.000037170554,0.000093807845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026579585,0.000050268896,0.00003380083,0.0002063815,0.00005299339,0.000102544356,0.00007208309,0.00037994076,0.0000019272657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102082544,0.000055540662,0.00080177234,0.00010540343,0.00015503808,0.000042673517,0.0048953453,0.0011898236,0.85678256,0.0004350215,0.0015067552,0.13392802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048858486,0.00046945424,0.003144573,0.0003468446,0.000030412737,0.00013064026,0.0062304665,0.019635918,0.9668264,0.0018305082,0.00074967666,0.00011654244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015578737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008728242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13381147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029993142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038552935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2049906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206935288","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2021.10.015","title":"Understanding the role of foot biomechanics on regional foot orthosis deformation in flatfoot individuals during walking","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Heel; Kinematics; Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Deformation (meteorology); Plantar pressure; Medicine; Orthodontics; Geology; Anatomy; Engineering; Physics; Pressure sensor","score_opus":0.03258396526702512,"score_gpt":0.21529718668620787,"score_spread":0.18271322141918275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206935288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948768,0.0012710196,0.0012397426,0.00027982466,0.00031284732,0.00019302884,0.00012583064,0.00014246278,0.0015584655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999278,0.00020414444,0.00025010575,0.000067645175,0.000049379385,0.0000136224835,0.00009677795,0.00002578566,0.0000145576205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891514,0.000041142437,0.00029002916,0.00018996272,0.00028122647,0.00028251973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994738,0.00010492637,0.00007641577,0.0002699849,0.00004031123,0.000034579632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023785466,0.00017851035,0.00019706834,0.00019523317,0.00010901161,0.000052546085,0.0001891322,0.00018535556,0.000044980454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046432495,0.00014469378,0.00009162613,0.0005450005,0.000016680526,0.0001144178,0.00008937109,0.00029272682,0.0000061376422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000554133,0.00016537246,0.00478476,0.00048517511,0.00031758184,0.000091176626,0.015145873,0.0048554502,0.9191382,0.03346801,0.0010146159,0.020478358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023158896,0.00030206994,0.035119265,0.0018075159,0.0001496646,0.0002787673,0.031213274,0.03670019,0.76275426,0.1176503,0.009981822,0.0017269845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000060796538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006304473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15638395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016721188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024478413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59004414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208170813","doi":"10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20214427","title":"Tibial tubercle osteotomy (Fulkerson procedure) on women athlete with anterior knee pain: a case series","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Anterior knee pain; Knee pain; Osteotomy; High tibial osteotomy; Athletes; Knee Joint; Arthritis; Patient satisfaction; Patella; Surgery","score_opus":0.04825405705458,"score_gpt":0.35222161011432657,"score_spread":0.30396755305974654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208170813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925925,0.00021089158,0.0001539884,0.0054792454,0.0004940243,0.000060206286,0.000014187452,0.00001618036,0.0009787339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867594,0.00024950522,0.0005568284,0.00014805012,0.00028633155,0.000010406007,0.0000010790104,0.0000062800586,0.000065595006],"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967848,0.00018298606,0.00027154988,0.00015801482,0.0022543338,0.00034832265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989041,0.00047785402,0.00005184298,0.00006711006,0.00029505754,0.00020400835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005073252,0.000082042876,0.00014963251,0.0003729532,0.00007645058,0.0001748963,0.00049446966,0.00006857237,0.00070027314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016600081,0.000055590175,0.000036269525,0.0005854925,0.00035664125,0.00026194495,0.00009332466,0.00054211635,0.0000075103135],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073553063,0.00046750886,0.0071171466,0.00023892615,0.00023926605,0.50036037,0.0054693627,0.00092656625,0.0062125567,0.0014640479,0.0062189335,0.47054976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013811726,0.02575643,0.0074042818,0.023055049,0.000025090842,0.52562696,0.06482267,0.108270556,0.040497985,0.028860422,0.15947974,0.0023890776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015463265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016577805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4681607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019093679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004774494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208350630","doi":"10.3389/fpain.2021.720236","title":"Cross-Sectional Risk Factors of Anterior Knee Pain in Adolescents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Pain Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Logistic regression; Knee pain; Anterior knee pain; Physical therapy; Bivariate analysis; Cross-sectional study; Population; Complaint; Binomial regression; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.039462765433689824,"score_gpt":0.3083173944712475,"score_spread":0.2688546290375577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208350630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829191,0.001461957,0.014342973,0.0000075242815,0.00068341865,0.0001554808,0.0001558956,0.00004212372,0.00023155627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974715,0.0003441036,0.0019173616,0.000005675901,0.00002976165,0.000020625172,0.000030266416,0.00002082907,0.00015985635],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773324,0.00084958645,0.00031576454,0.0002582633,0.00039441098,0.0004487114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.0002195482,0.000023144119,0.0002517261,0.000097412136,0.000056507186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057926616,0.00011180307,0.00021580733,0.00040870244,0.000045128883,0.000048595884,0.0002192187,0.0001771088,0.00013188139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017058937,0.00011548387,0.000067946195,0.0008206258,0.000088574634,0.000070748574,0.00010309473,0.0006156943,0.0000037762852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019448447,0.00006189288,0.9806201,0.00017730487,0.000012493758,0.00006236066,0.00023102453,0.0006363347,0.0012452648,0.000003894406,0.003004758,0.013925118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043910622,0.00007996248,0.93424815,0.00028153596,8.1917176e-7,0.0000010250337,0.0010830249,0.059217267,0.0019394716,0.0010974775,0.0014449232,0.00016724762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011420613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014871813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05858093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002029363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059034202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47092956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212421813","doi":"10.1002/acr2.11361","title":"Relation of <scp>MRI‐Detected</scp> Features of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis to Pain, <scp>Performance‐Based</scp> Function, and Daily Walking: The Multicenter Osteoarthritis Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACR Open Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"AstraZeneca (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; National Institute on Aging; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Physical therapy; Pathology","score_opus":0.012314875853719957,"score_gpt":0.2235937896494734,"score_spread":0.21127891379575345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212421813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437505,0.0019107288,0.0011002611,0.00007636045,0.00081948476,0.0009071927,0.0001036862,0.000099085744,0.00060814794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801797,0.00026419695,0.0011506232,0.000100199875,0.000013432946,0.00012677265,0.00009894676,0.000044769877,0.00018309584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797636,0.00033445618,0.0006246886,0.00042469587,0.00022666962,0.00041315638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978584,0.0010193512,0.00017799213,0.00058519765,0.0002681121,0.00009093159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007138799,0.00028578393,0.0005866486,0.00015530776,0.0001729286,0.00009948843,0.00044527737,0.00023544954,0.000042507232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083971897,0.00024939695,0.00007669892,0.0004732907,0.000105897096,0.00024965973,0.00041553326,0.00030514158,0.000016439957],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016321141,0.00078983564,0.49620166,0.0014636476,0.0007263578,0.00024507777,0.033331517,0.0031395538,0.045445293,0.0007507627,0.038099147,0.37964395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012160685,0.006262932,0.8322103,0.0012170089,0.00029309135,0.0005336075,0.039752625,0.0074860333,0.07027938,0.0011512911,0.028132966,0.0005200766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098257784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055987923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37912387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026263499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053131345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213025810","doi":"10.1016/j.csm.2021.08.001","title":"Genu Valgum Correction and Biplanar Osteotomies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Genu Valgum; Medicine; Valgus; Osteotomy; Patella; Orthodontics; High tibial osteotomy; Genu varum; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.05101927528372496,"score_gpt":0.3344541722787163,"score_spread":0.28343489699499136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213025810","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026317499,0.9898463,0.0000635233,0.000017619283,0.007983212,0.00028445612,0.00005529809,0.00014805261,0.0015752276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000029230534,0.99806887,0.00010627337,0.000030158944,0.00047692013,0.000036171656,0.00059353793,0.00006129053,0.00059756346],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982254,0.00004415217,0.0008951343,0.00039602633,0.0001959565,0.00024332936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887305,0.0004421231,0.00016533822,0.0004024313,0.000033617136,0.0000834488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072184816,0.00037087995,0.0017815601,0.0003352844,0.000027097962,0.000013587273,0.00014121972,0.00051995314,0.00032976188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023443594,0.0002965728,0.00013167367,0.00043494828,0.00008332248,0.000035295318,0.000071505114,0.0006716415,0.000009254374],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.563696e-7,0.000008208574,0.00002836629,0.0034866326,0.000023024046,0.0003692973,0.000101629455,0.0000042432434,6.3454706e-8,0.00002824875,0.016501233,0.9794484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013379476,0.000032523825,0.000019273519,0.019078676,0.0002205052,0.00017790878,0.000107676155,0.0002907792,1.4403811e-7,0.00013023752,0.97953534,0.00027311742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006093384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012119642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97917527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006877481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006247846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213756040","doi":"10.1016/j.apergo.2021.103611","title":"The effect of wear on slip-resistance of winter footwear with composite outsoles: A pilot study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Ergonomics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University Health Network","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tread; Slip (aerodynamics); Composite number; Abrasion (mechanical); Wear resistance; Engineering; Structural engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Composite material; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.007723109254100027,"score_gpt":0.19322634692576035,"score_spread":0.18550323767166033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213756040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962515,0.00012755895,0.00053007534,0.000009778791,0.00012145425,0.00027412982,0.000049124596,0.0000528312,0.0025835293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938816,0.000043260334,0.0004098832,0.00000893419,0.000019880274,0.00003173205,0.000007748436,0.000027492842,0.00006289863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936855,0.000024045285,0.00020528237,0.00016160305,0.00009053037,0.00015000858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992448,0.0002570633,0.0000578442,0.0003968685,0.000019252564,0.000024191491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015797991,0.0001462527,0.00026346234,0.000028482245,0.000041550284,0.00002043641,0.00018484879,0.000028021315,0.0000072502526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061948103,0.00009990646,0.00003762368,0.000105005776,0.00004625427,0.000014137131,0.000054898675,0.00011416831,0.000008778143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013260393,0.0011968819,0.0061997157,0.0011552185,0.002213975,0.00007288335,0.0042486927,0.032481324,0.90788704,0.011683522,0.003757724,0.015842624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035353166,0.0044490043,0.0078046587,0.00019424914,0.00016636906,0.0000045921456,0.001505702,0.0012214513,0.97649705,0.0002637466,0.0037960897,0.00056174287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025592994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068610035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029232178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000098459195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40740672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214663594","doi":"","title":"Development of Chondromalacia Patellae (CP) in Martial Arts Athletes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Student Research Proceedings","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Chondromalacia; Martial arts; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Athletes; Orthodontics; Patella; Isometric exercise; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.12478748343526339,"score_gpt":0.36743855288006466,"score_spread":0.24265106944480128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214663594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851933,0.0003943196,0.000020138272,0.000044008917,0.00011790701,0.00019484201,0.000008787524,0.00007520247,0.013951502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959737,0.0002219508,0.0032769858,0.0000055148826,0.000046236873,0.00008064691,0.000012932934,0.00002129933,0.0003607521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998232,0.00001074264,0.0003178181,0.00026068353,0.0006801553,0.0004985974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.000047774967,0.000021075468,0.00010030703,0.00028430898,0.00007431762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082944724,0.00012463474,0.00020068207,0.0002405604,0.000066264045,0.00007433788,0.00026477053,0.000089321686,0.0002799356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011429909,0.00012182314,0.00003735716,0.00066984416,0.000044714743,0.00009329873,0.0003402738,0.00031230494,0.000045144672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017772727,0.0002530849,0.017190324,0.000583497,0.00006438066,0.00014258263,0.013183125,0.000010690897,0.9360794,0.0017340697,0.005922896,0.024818212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084587245,0.00011509645,0.053266283,0.000607399,0.0000058095975,0.000019330346,0.008607959,0.000649526,0.859462,0.0016411986,0.074269176,0.00051033596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039672213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005121324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076617345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012134298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079199024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49678037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215468691","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2021-ioc.116","title":"124 Bone mineral density and associated factors: do young female dancers and other recreational sport athletes differ?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Poster presentations","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; South Health Campus; Alberta Children's Hospital; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Bone mineral; Physical therapy; Medicine; Stress fractures; Physical activity; Dance; Internal medicine; Osteoporosis","score_opus":0.025325418603002716,"score_gpt":0.24773291769479752,"score_spread":0.2224074990917948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215468691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997196,0.00047412197,0.0001938082,0.000076189775,0.00015032329,0.00008246857,0.00040796294,0.00008341744,0.0013357151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983586,0.0000881986,0.0004170346,0.000039610513,0.000033574837,0.000011955127,0.00036431965,0.000014931119,0.000671766],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947906,0.000015703163,0.00011828031,0.00016079927,0.00009605504,0.00013011877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971485,0.000067720255,0.00002297647,0.00009957524,0.000046231784,0.000048654547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041738847,0.00010150963,0.00012166368,0.000042076368,0.00007686508,0.0000928414,0.000030301899,0.00005984584,0.00011936214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039259867,0.00009839387,0.000021458867,0.00008832401,0.000029767125,0.0001102866,0.00004716975,0.000068501206,0.0000024935282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055017863,0.000037648195,0.95164573,0.00003801625,0.000116817435,0.000038714723,0.003183318,0.000036912774,0.041909166,0.0004138436,0.002121608,0.0004526986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040745822,0.000020340243,0.98846704,0.000044816803,0.00005459416,0.000048816924,0.0006807411,0.0017117929,0.006710443,0.0006468037,0.00095009134,0.00025705277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034447512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014881171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036821295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020307949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010156923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40123856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215872806","doi":"10.5435/jaaosglobal-d-21-00155","title":"Osteochondral Fractures After Patellar Dislocation: Current Concepts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JAAOS Global Research and Reviews","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Subluxation; Medicine; Dislocation; Fixation (population genetics); Surgery; Orthodontics; Materials science","score_opus":0.16037864577498093,"score_gpt":0.475076440184963,"score_spread":0.314697794409982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215872806","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000029950986,0.99553114,0.00007366092,0.000017562446,0.0008058688,0.0011623715,0.0008803153,0.000069082256,0.0014570175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000111007375,0.99796367,0.00017587603,0.000014768403,0.00042138368,0.00056721823,0.0006257895,0.00003421393,0.00018597562],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971048,0.00053376536,0.00068721094,0.00058298634,0.0004190664,0.0006721604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986284,0.00020223379,0.0000841423,0.000649683,0.00015071928,0.00028485872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008767397,0.0005012063,0.0017396372,0.00011265735,0.00011056793,0.00026624076,0.000402756,0.00039665535,0.0007490919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034047166,0.00033206714,0.00043424347,0.0008400922,0.00014739505,0.00008673932,0.00034038816,0.0009579337,0.0004400795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011984984,0.00001914218,0.0000019794566,0.016768275,0.000030143045,0.00005663839,0.000017365512,9.285777e-8,1.384195e-7,0.00013430012,0.047277972,0.9356927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005335155,0.000038127495,0.0000027536237,0.017460281,0.00007329557,0.000047196365,0.000008565714,0.0000071624786,8.175597e-7,0.00030908128,0.98166674,0.000332617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042844467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022341697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93536013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022066936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001705275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217031692","doi":"","title":"PUMA Disperse XT Color Block Pull Tab Low Top Lace Up Running","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Computer graphics (images); Computer science; Computer vision; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.009912375666277805,"score_gpt":0.20445709414085508,"score_spread":0.19454471847457727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217031692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92653745,0.0009611063,0.0033223534,0.00061378133,0.0023666546,0.00018002267,0.00012277023,0.0012264693,0.06466937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98522824,0.00013472183,0.002483779,0.00017260223,0.000114089446,0.000013841464,0.000048445007,0.000031307394,0.011772945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921554,0.000009816497,0.00014901013,0.00021567372,0.00011483889,0.00029510105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954987,0.00004350118,0.000013995405,0.00027595513,0.000043300992,0.00007336383],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077072575,0.0001489713,0.00016616525,0.00004100356,0.000056072513,0.00007276179,0.00013152054,0.00011214704,0.0015908225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040337178,0.00013847469,0.000073571195,0.0002177528,0.00001822402,0.00008075872,0.000096093434,0.00014114042,0.00024595085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041570845,0.00025385857,0.0016639071,0.00062635815,0.00033370874,0.0018011868,0.0046269796,0.01083522,0.664325,0.023925457,0.2692961,0.022270631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013368714,0.00009474578,0.0008362573,0.00016853925,0.0000717735,0.00023353552,0.0071198214,0.18751808,0.39811492,0.0010382192,0.40200165,0.0014655952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018092569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073418196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2662101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042309526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022053697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33860378","doi":"10.1208/s12249-021-01998-9","title":"Initial development of a variable-friction floor surface","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AAPS PharmSciTech","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Ball (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Variable (mathematics); Engineering; Materials science; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.048828043312429556,"score_gpt":0.23616873417183784,"score_spread":0.1873406908594083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33860378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86121726,0.0002295461,0.11029969,0.000005312696,0.001253245,0.00021517208,0.00012628858,0.00068316574,0.025970345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9269542,0.000018115885,0.07285452,0.000013229143,0.00002777067,0.000011006134,0.000026151261,0.00001984927,0.00007515889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993443,0.000009782539,0.00021778634,0.00012976691,0.00011503145,0.0001833503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972105,0.000014227883,0.00003099104,0.00015051904,0.000042692667,0.0000404923],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017422833,0.00011507347,0.00012945147,0.00007151093,0.00003965248,0.000008034578,0.00015503509,0.00008333497,0.00095673377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011282385,0.00011167647,0.000028094728,0.00026853202,0.0000155488,0.00009635955,0.000047692763,0.00009620054,0.00007112282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005511254,0.00022722698,0.00031540077,0.00031858723,0.00019445567,0.00003184353,0.0072301417,0.00044442294,0.8877648,0.0015973543,0.004879894,0.09694077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003278994,0.000033159435,0.00037495515,0.00003644677,0.000017597247,0.00001121992,0.000107216125,0.0038284396,0.9790654,0.0012840551,0.014656884,0.0002567238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013875927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026277937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096684046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029436507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029133218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W350362436","doi":"","title":"A preliminary report of patellofemoral arthroplasty in isolated patellofemoral arthritis.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Arthroplasty; Body mass index; Range of motion; Arthritis; Patellofemoral joint; Patella; Surgery; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012758981158636948,"score_gpt":0.18962019458177826,"score_spread":0.17686121342314132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W350362436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99475265,0.00031168316,0.00021382983,0.00003576247,0.0014923787,0.00043549752,0.0000838833,0.0002565952,0.0024177409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986948,0.00014330825,0.000533196,0.000010994234,0.0000531607,0.0003086931,0.00006894542,0.000031846932,0.00015504919],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986927,0.00001845428,0.00045874206,0.000242803,0.00014569119,0.00044160718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993912,0.000042410753,0.00007265559,0.00035965943,0.000040772044,0.00009332023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033742597,0.00017803577,0.000291386,0.00016847297,0.000020195257,0.00002153176,0.00013845779,0.00020810861,0.00012291779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001030588,0.00017825607,0.00007528887,0.0003004852,0.00006724996,0.00013242391,0.0000662969,0.00036960113,0.000013114971],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014799356,0.0002980783,0.0337336,0.0001773882,0.0000629207,0.004360651,0.00056866085,0.00068619667,0.010990496,0.00016168757,0.003984254,0.9448281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034235697,0.0003177066,0.8690899,0.00014584004,0.000045899676,0.0029681704,0.00026746743,0.03638141,0.04424613,0.0039028823,0.037277713,0.0019333399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030499155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022835143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94289476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001333031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014772295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7269072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W369914462","doi":"10.1177/0309364615584660","title":"A comparison of different over-the-counter foot orthotic devices on multi-segment foot biomechanics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Plantar fascia; Biomechanics; Kinematics; Foot Orthoses; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Orthotics; Gait; Treadmill; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Plantar fasciitis; Surgery; Anatomy; Heel","score_opus":0.056446956141834786,"score_gpt":0.30278495895358687,"score_spread":0.24633800281175208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W369914462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98251915,0.00057390967,0.013043464,0.00025891513,0.002055882,0.00034750396,0.00035457645,0.00010342388,0.00074315997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813247,0.000099078985,0.0014602303,0.00007569829,0.000047897087,0.000017168626,0.000064491,0.000025160436,0.000077788354],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988657,0.000019335308,0.00034906715,0.00019117033,0.00038848826,0.00018624103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940205,0.00007450494,0.000101201505,0.00021004863,0.00012999358,0.000082176615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018629251,0.00019836705,0.00021699189,0.00011689971,0.00004573674,0.00007799264,0.00026056234,0.00008828262,0.000039749146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004188973,0.00014134456,0.00006705485,0.00008099157,0.000056859233,0.000037718604,0.00012689386,0.00017014799,0.0000070836772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000801288,0.0073123197,0.46080178,0.0013734994,0.0025023269,0.00012403053,0.022121754,0.01786001,0.031574942,0.22326183,0.014794996,0.21747121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016309746,0.0007234989,0.008948881,0.00021053357,0.00008476026,0.000027788476,0.0006494672,0.9338528,0.021071361,0.0049168863,0.027293004,0.0005900466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032788073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004673605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9159928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057999136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015377149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5763864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W391405981","doi":"","title":"The Blank Slate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Divergent/Convergent","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Blank; Engineering","score_opus":0.01754740475672243,"score_gpt":0.21030184103835256,"score_spread":0.19275443628163014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W391405981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87793994,0.028722063,0.0042818403,0.00070897286,0.048922185,0.00090605364,0.0007478597,0.0023254466,0.035445627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958924,0.0021318602,0.000118229116,0.00007763745,0.0002500635,0.00003424215,0.000044226137,0.000030327059,0.0014209844],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988682,0.000024961306,0.00019910057,0.00013029792,0.00019842162,0.0005789766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993804,0.00005376919,0.000029114059,0.00034365428,0.000026869866,0.0001661791],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019627463,0.00018261657,0.0001224845,0.00003819413,0.00020899312,0.000041463725,0.00029110035,0.000076836404,0.0021643902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024528696,0.00012929463,0.00011874654,0.00014382134,0.000033861215,0.0001241449,0.0001288615,0.0001252787,0.0017276552],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039095477,0.0002070105,0.053894427,0.000148152,0.00070169166,0.000040864412,0.0032260446,0.00038486096,0.035935294,0.017042458,0.82473105,0.06364906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017589451,0.000019257315,0.010386476,0.000008193874,0.000028587026,0.000008370969,0.00014458726,0.002477633,0.00998855,0.00045347464,0.97598356,0.00032544104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010049651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067391743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1512525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057302146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007231897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200119094","doi":"10.1007/s12178-021-09719-2","title":"Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction Techniques and Outcomes: a Scoping Review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Sports medicine; Hamstring; Concomitant; Orthopedic surgery; Evidence-based medicine; Surgery; Physical therapy; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.08159628972836198,"score_gpt":0.4044350304168309,"score_spread":0.3228387406884689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200119094","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015613776,0.9922732,0.00006230931,0.00004836914,0.003148592,0.003893697,0.00003791701,0.00017570698,0.00035862252],"genre_scores_gemma":[1.290491e-7,0.99700826,0.0006255999,0.00003162803,0.0005647352,0.0013752384,0.00030942922,0.000071641305,0.000013327882],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.995605,0.00043739396,0.0024355485,0.0007301198,0.00032777103,0.00046418793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983727,0.000254946,0.00047613043,0.0006704101,0.000051253104,0.00017455731],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016732225,0.000930996,0.00612456,0.00042516808,0.000041873016,0.000021540027,0.00033368476,0.0003325266,0.00057285134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071153673,0.00062505115,0.0006963684,0.00082739705,0.00016235703,0.000121232544,0.00019222581,0.0010334299,0.00004235405],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.8521596e-8,0.000010355927,0.0000015748587,0.34538284,0.000016961829,0.000020047153,0.000012063583,7.682984e-9,2.2826343e-7,0.000006539956,0.0009740237,0.65357524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007517193,0.00002854413,1.9544146e-7,0.51135164,0.0003379954,0.00010164037,0.000003044848,0.0000019950526,2.317015e-7,0.000013266287,0.48777968,0.0003065758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002557763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011230732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6532687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021326615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009671411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200168920","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2021.105553","title":"Effect of 3D printed foot orthoses stiffness on muscle activity and plantar pressures in individuals with flexible flatfeet: A statistical non-parametric mapping study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Foot Orthoses; Plantar pressure; Foot (prosody); Stiffness; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Medicine; Displacement (psychology); Centre of pressure; Orthodontics; Orthotics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biomechanics; Heel; Physical therapy; Materials science; Anatomy; Pressure sensor; Balance (ability); Psychology; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.030436159551892345,"score_gpt":0.31128521618538846,"score_spread":0.28084905663349613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200168920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931396,0.00009475177,0.005123708,0.000008884979,0.00029640127,0.00063926814,0.00050126214,0.00012726891,0.0000688292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979279,0.00013106831,0.0017527958,0.000012407376,0.000027655258,0.000050479262,0.000050424016,0.000037064692,0.000010194201],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977991,0.0003422634,0.0005785365,0.0005867516,0.00033379972,0.00035953193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961097,0.0031382348,0.000119528726,0.0004460251,0.00005954104,0.00012694347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013440086,0.00030896836,0.0008115405,0.0003484952,0.000047157493,0.00005537108,0.00020202165,0.00025647055,0.000043174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083585473,0.00024812607,0.00006208853,0.0010519387,0.00006494406,0.00007568547,0.00022277102,0.0004811579,0.000005939272],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011104483,0.003294474,0.05137692,0.0018170829,0.00084263505,0.0008319237,0.00073739607,0.000570088,0.025004776,0.0002884047,0.00015729458,0.91396856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01815482,0.01991255,0.5600118,0.0019264153,0.00071026996,0.00007655149,0.0010438631,0.21981972,0.172534,0.0013755347,0.0018093709,0.0026250924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002919617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057024245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91134346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034648718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052743897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200191388","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-81545-5_9","title":"Patellofemoral Instability in the Young Male Soccer Player with First-Time Dislocation, Closed Physes, Normal Trochlea: 17-Year-Old","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Surgery; Fixation (population genetics); Patella fracture; Normal population; Dislocation; Population; Orthopedic surgery; Patella","score_opus":0.01434472878308081,"score_gpt":0.19054246896626595,"score_spread":0.17619774018318513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200191388","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011901477,0.0010801582,0.001180938,0.00035974645,0.0005110904,0.0010860363,0.000816003,0.00049354945,0.982571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44091555,0.00091203215,0.0018513799,0.00038370618,0.0004192934,0.00015125216,0.0020271868,0.0002440895,0.5530955],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983537,0.0000246626,0.00039921983,0.00047822404,0.00036288897,0.00038130317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989088,0.00013330398,0.00007198222,0.0007380403,0.00009368627,0.000054174816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002290439,0.0004973596,0.00046785647,0.000106338135,0.00009147869,0.00012251186,0.00040399417,0.00041139525,0.0067428853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015906087,0.00034508042,0.00015435583,0.000116620315,0.00010162936,0.00016176824,0.00010477532,0.0005972755,0.00018688574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011498856,0.0016255832,0.015930532,0.0062739616,0.0028112787,0.005114557,0.020558499,0.012627727,0.004851755,0.40430993,0.5032985,0.021447778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01098279,0.0015220213,0.030664727,0.0034463964,0.0012677046,0.0015848138,0.0041448255,0.03195879,0.0049261213,0.021239616,0.87301165,0.015250525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007116447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002372293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42947552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001330142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067215486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200254035","doi":"10.1097/jsm.0000000000000997","title":"Inter-rater Reliability of the Classification of the J-Sign Is Inadequate Among Experts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; Dalhousie University; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Inter-rater reliability; Kappa; Sagittal plane; Medicine; Reliability (semiconductor); Cohen's kappa; Quadrant (abdomen); Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Psychology; Surgery; Statistics; Mathematics; Radiology; Physics; Geometry; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.05719418902725282,"score_gpt":0.3146692245192054,"score_spread":0.2574750354919526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200254035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937266,0.00034048493,0.00048345723,0.0030892366,0.0018743444,0.00006485034,0.000006472985,0.0000062173476,0.00040829615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989087,0.00041680748,0.00011599376,0.00024518018,0.0001936337,7.8696456e-7,0.0000014684108,0.000008441476,0.00010900765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982063,0.00004698853,0.0012653223,0.000101247664,0.00028592715,0.00009419867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984588,0.00016600329,0.00051542156,0.00046853285,0.00033545183,0.00005579713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014149989,0.00008919025,0.00041358586,0.000030244335,0.000018915596,0.0000031056177,0.00035348852,0.00012071496,0.00024063363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059383846,0.000041347324,0.00023829321,0.00021734848,0.000334454,0.00005333194,0.00007222604,0.00035468015,6.2184336e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092534945,0.0002751312,0.8984821,0.00021982875,0.00014917039,0.000059233258,0.0020649128,0.00008778001,0.024929266,0.0002249865,0.04365254,0.029762521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070379535,0.00018765067,0.9637005,0.0010069326,0.000111107984,0.000043726293,0.00090930803,0.0009889514,0.016734673,0.0016266615,0.013896815,0.00008989021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055193746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057366983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0652184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023066295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062439154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26347697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200283529","doi":"10.1123/jab.2021-0295","title":"Dr. Richard C. Nelson: Behind the Scenes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Biomechanics; Sports biomechanics; Psychology; Engineering; Medicine; Anatomy; Simulation","score_opus":0.015727030288890137,"score_gpt":0.21150556723279498,"score_spread":0.19577853694390485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200283529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6401696,0.03535728,0.19861883,0.0146771185,0.038810156,0.0017302472,0.0013691704,0.0016913443,0.06757624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99120116,0.0021946777,0.0051132618,0.00043728892,0.0007561716,0.000006813784,0.000018677818,0.000058703383,0.00021322942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885195,0.000016735492,0.000411868,0.00012833656,0.00032616005,0.00026493086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992368,0.00008488976,0.00015049883,0.00028519702,0.00015435908,0.00008821108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004179051,0.00018113427,0.00027770255,0.000114287934,0.000094085095,0.00010633639,0.00038532005,0.00014915376,0.00027535218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002491064,0.00012294287,0.0001651183,0.00037297103,0.000021759426,0.00007457245,0.00009782311,0.0003440285,0.00004058802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038710994,0.00008389737,0.0000020207342,0.00007955225,0.00024235957,0.00031482233,0.0007006975,0.00040163792,0.82787865,0.0078716045,0.05628324,0.10610281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006248084,0.00009637906,0.000013183824,0.000057059897,0.00010899283,0.00061672874,0.0012142195,0.010641528,0.5675451,0.026776792,0.39191148,0.00039371935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.6156538e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027277526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35103157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054812303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006330522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5013465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200324637","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2021.101898","title":"Investigating the effects of conventional thermoplastic ankle-foot and the neoprene ankle-foot orthoses on the kinetics and kinematics of gait in people with foot drop following traumatic injury of the peroneal nerve: A pilot study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Foot","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Foot drop; Medicine; Gait; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Foot (prosody); Gait analysis; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.01749446244892736,"score_gpt":0.22222337437639494,"score_spread":0.2047289119274676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200324637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709207,0.00086389907,0.00019122286,0.00036375018,0.00017616455,0.0011411908,0.000037683047,0.000023350747,0.000110663415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958044,0.00005038728,0.00014893284,0.00004316991,0.00002676125,0.000093854826,0.0000038387166,0.000034810208,0.000017801005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979981,0.0005401598,0.00054369075,0.00020681493,0.000467557,0.00024367604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954194,0.0035984064,0.0002553668,0.0006246131,0.00007064373,0.00003159154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095191755,0.0002773144,0.0004961848,0.0000541705,0.00018271619,0.00005379644,0.00045615836,0.000051479867,0.000012187006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000702837,0.00011267387,0.00009658082,0.00054412906,0.00044118048,0.000040105002,0.00026968564,0.00034587478,2.9614662e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015518805,0.004615908,0.121472895,0.010564698,0.0045734732,0.000080005004,0.15163448,0.028787905,0.6225107,0.04195748,0.00040595958,0.011844624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013888638,0.012555648,0.6894275,0.007153366,0.0026429538,0.00018044315,0.037981536,0.123779096,0.08626019,0.024699675,0.000024697178,0.0014062354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010720795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006249821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5679546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018902112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051327435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45947072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200468870","doi":"10.3791/53926-v","title":"Substantiating Appropriate Motion Capture Techniques for the Assessment of Nordic Walking Gait and Posture in Older Adults","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Visualized Experiments","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Gait; Kinematics; Swing; Motion capture; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Gait analysis; Motion analysis; STRIDE; Motion (physics); Simulation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.015908183454913558,"score_gpt":0.3500379043208447,"score_spread":0.3341297208659311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200468870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8803707,0.003612479,0.11489367,0.00009865148,0.00039899728,0.0004845398,0.00003857613,0.000038038714,0.00006434967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890281,0.0005660836,0.0102879405,0.000014450257,0.000059816666,0.000018599456,0.0000018846645,0.000017740147,0.000005396459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917424,0.000034409135,0.0003908253,0.000088042325,0.00017147254,0.00014100633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944794,0.00012323851,0.00022281865,0.000091496164,0.00008765439,0.000026835423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042559105,0.00011577449,0.00022766662,0.00011454167,0.00003181219,0.000020477422,0.00012057016,0.000088720655,0.000014989268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043110645,0.00006299395,0.000068886,0.000085709995,0.000017743423,0.00013628206,0.000028726427,0.0000997625,7.3795924e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011130008,0.000112137626,0.0024866748,0.00015211984,0.000100896454,0.000011086488,0.0037710995,0.0000135606815,0.9350412,0.00019515304,0.00020311301,0.05780166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008244399,0.00048391597,0.0290066,0.0037189294,0.000094769486,0.000114691735,0.005315442,0.013579151,0.9370957,0.001195161,0.0006018257,0.00054940936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050140047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019282004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10865739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006009869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012034601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2568819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205239592","doi":"10.1097/md.0000000000028511","title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Ligament; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Patella","score_opus":0.10926923887505366,"score_gpt":0.29972325493964785,"score_spread":0.1904540160645942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205239592","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015654734,0.987262,0.000057822213,0.000026532975,0.006901395,0.0002569933,0.00011074708,0.0003139699,0.0050689634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000018306666,0.9982287,0.0001155017,0.000018161076,0.0008876367,0.00012915675,0.00037219486,0.000052414565,0.0001943788],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879795,0.000049829203,0.0004580053,0.00023703484,0.00023580695,0.00022139048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942136,0.00012264616,0.00008916912,0.00028652837,0.00000809022,0.000072178744],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027790037,0.0003010625,0.0010947236,0.00024801478,0.000047462625,0.000008322596,0.00022707162,0.00017914701,0.011260943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006113191,0.00022245692,0.00016546536,0.00030870608,0.000052130006,0.000025679776,0.00007124001,0.00047454034,0.0000831738],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.063706e-7,0.0000031878171,8.723794e-8,0.0028088472,0.000035729794,0.000042824497,0.000057859437,9.2520713e-7,0.000001047794,0.00000856714,0.01178244,0.9852581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009304708,0.000062439576,7.3844376e-8,0.004297343,0.0002111975,0.00018765726,0.00003600219,0.000060287795,9.832019e-7,0.00009645807,0.994742,0.00021253256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059095505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002570749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98504555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018570315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003398101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9896429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205299294","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.01.010","title":"Spatial-temporal parameters, pelvic and lower limb movements during gait in individuals with reduced passive ankle dorsiflexion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Ankle dorsiflexion; Gait; Ankle; Pelvis; Range of motion; Forefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Pelvic tilt; Medicine; Gait analysis; Knee flexion; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.007945054028853314,"score_gpt":0.19790935511507324,"score_spread":0.18996430108621992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205299294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980147,0.00036655503,0.000040470422,0.00015311374,0.00031209213,0.00036927575,0.00035243988,0.0001479789,0.0002433946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875814,0.00005412808,0.0005314977,0.00012517061,0.00003563044,0.000095421354,0.00022059867,0.00004059766,0.00013884304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987646,0.000048656497,0.00021104078,0.0003390021,0.00028147342,0.00035526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995729,0.00002995199,0.00006548293,0.00024211475,0.000019001656,0.00007057148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001156051,0.00023823795,0.00024034266,0.00019051868,0.00013167263,0.000062350366,0.00017952257,0.00009787171,0.00019511963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012792391,0.00022048567,0.000040981,0.00028401465,0.000023803334,0.00010982691,0.00020628342,0.00039178977,0.0000052041014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026715226,0.0018899426,0.4361922,0.0015735646,0.0014953928,0.005398974,0.034764037,0.029225595,0.41902545,0.00035909706,0.02306678,0.044337425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009194767,0.004072441,0.910933,0.00053678977,0.00015796325,0.0004030793,0.006785765,0.007281652,0.037672434,0.003292788,0.01613344,0.0035358462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001312207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014870358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4747408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107677646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019676963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8991145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206566421","doi":"10.1123/jab.2021-0162","title":"Influence of Articular Geometry and Tibial Tubercle Location on Patellofemoral Kinematics and Contact Mechanics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Kingston General Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patella; Tubercle; Biomechanics; Kinematics; Anatomy; Geometry; Patellofemoral joint; Orthodontics; Medicine; Mathematics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008297258445672435,"score_gpt":0.1953210111870218,"score_spread":0.18702375274134936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206566421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924077,0.00023268869,0.006817419,0.000032311345,0.0002126865,0.00015162463,0.00007467649,0.000029309702,0.00004160751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799216,0.00026835492,0.0015935662,0.00007356459,0.00003295103,0.000005249028,0.000008299413,0.000023695875,0.0000021856263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988023,0.000021530139,0.0004934718,0.00013221588,0.00037068952,0.00017977264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992511,0.00008300942,0.0003170119,0.00016569498,0.000098017255,0.00008516418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005654404,0.00016299366,0.00033623326,0.0003255311,0.00007971576,0.0000270902,0.0001655516,0.00008814032,0.00002905403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004379853,0.0001529948,0.00004687454,0.0004553358,0.000016067313,0.00007354489,0.00012844207,0.00030192878,0.000001386988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018536903,0.00013985534,0.0000064916567,0.00033877284,0.00012729781,0.000044208646,0.0006805216,0.04001262,0.91864955,0.016212275,0.0002944645,0.023308571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031438973,0.0031635042,0.0002750946,0.0002291251,0.00029534305,0.0005964012,0.0027261705,0.39522853,0.5359904,0.05427213,0.0031051314,0.00097426475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018905038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.393902e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38265917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006699411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027838762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62389475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210305563","doi":"10.1007/s40279-022-01651-w","title":"Sex Differences in Endurance Running","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Biomechanics; Medicine; Endurance training; Sports medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; VO2 max; Physiology; Internal medicine; Heart rate","score_opus":0.06819768229166363,"score_gpt":0.28372037109413073,"score_spread":0.2155226888024671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210305563","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013863547,0.99098307,0.00001932116,0.000009586186,0.001447662,0.00022945965,0.000051734565,0.00020240813,0.007042909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002493102,0.9985246,0.00003738453,0.000016452077,0.00022643364,0.00010329167,0.00030766855,0.00004750277,0.0004873521],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860007,0.000020833955,0.0005110106,0.00029015244,0.0002979842,0.00027997527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994183,0.000115339426,0.00009847017,0.00030997163,0.0000041191897,0.000053808777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034462602,0.0003367035,0.0014772097,0.00032648936,0.00003254004,0.000006162449,0.00028893029,0.00015713739,0.0052944124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003430667,0.00024642958,0.00010192631,0.0004663961,0.000038854454,0.000028334365,0.00006542838,0.0005929328,0.00000737964],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.5987902e-7,0.000004850967,0.000033418084,0.0040174886,0.000014272846,0.00038627867,0.00017819926,0.0000016706878,2.3224072e-7,0.00003448209,0.0019978222,0.993331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006770852,0.000013455172,0.000044220033,0.008222906,0.000062120744,0.0000485879,0.00010297856,0.00005424024,1.0309838e-7,0.000086338674,0.9910537,0.00024365878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016544029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046398454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99308735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091797345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034813107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210507410","doi":"10.1016/j.jisako.2022.01.004","title":"Double-layered patella management in total knee arthroplasty for secondary osteoarthritis: A case report","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of ISAKOS Joint Disorders & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"Fondation de l’Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Osteoarthritis; Radiography; Surgery; Magnetic resonance imaging; Arthroplasty; Radiology","score_opus":0.012669328137435428,"score_gpt":0.22805266055035017,"score_spread":0.21538333241291474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210507410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656814,0.013030253,0.004343239,0.0010723883,0.008613059,0.0016860936,0.00018695343,0.00018069458,0.0052059325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996653,0.0011759684,0.0010408161,0.00014387183,0.00030993143,0.00013852834,0.00010765409,0.00007175291,0.0003584764],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"case_report","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967589,0.00004810632,0.0016043088,0.00032695584,0.0007664748,0.0004952473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987448,0.00008640115,0.0005301305,0.00035184313,0.000090788744,0.00019603324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019621216,0.00034376094,0.00074286974,0.00077509484,0.00018459046,0.000017652463,0.00011535836,0.00009107044,0.0020663533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006626922,0.00031065033,0.00030927404,0.00050162885,0.00009065874,0.00016716964,0.00012306237,0.00080462295,0.0000012837493],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000837923,0.00038229648,0.0020677617,0.0005486427,0.00029789473,0.41366038,0.0033503056,0.0076615987,0.0002442135,0.00014456698,0.038075272,0.53272915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04733108,0.0056053665,0.00549512,0.001466031,0.0005806704,0.5423594,0.052658025,0.005321611,0.000088953275,0.0046784603,0.33254266,0.0018726235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023436976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008991039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5308565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001637475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009708643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210766949","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2021-104686","title":"May the force be with you: understanding how patellofemoral joint reaction force compares across different activities and physical interventions—a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychological intervention; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; CINAHL; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Squatting position; Osteoarthritis; Patellofemoral joint; Cochrane Library; Meta-analysis; Patella; Orthodontics; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.1803129719763334,"score_gpt":0.33024662398153387,"score_spread":0.14993365200520048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210766949","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012971912,0.9977354,0.00091833196,0.00020017801,0.00010497072,0.00068997906,0.00017306895,0.000025829408,0.000022565471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015881177,0.98353773,0.000015616512,0.000035758836,0.000059584705,0.00005950742,0.000092164315,0.00003784116,0.0002806327],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978727,0.00018285394,0.00093897735,0.00022232054,0.0005656692,0.0002174924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982216,0.0002580208,0.0011393073,0.00023816524,0.000046198445,0.00009676018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012627789,0.0003816411,0.0054096268,0.00019219083,0.00019203537,0.00013092846,0.00018299716,0.00006598833,0.00012017256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007368321,0.000207975,0.0012016635,0.00035859703,0.00014727048,0.00014540301,0.00008580766,0.0006611704,4.0105668e-8],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061578485,0.000049964932,0.0000016122414,0.89301383,0.06124716,0.00086524105,0.0006720153,0.000009096733,7.435039e-7,0.000061960105,0.0014321052,0.042640083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002373997,0.00017837874,0.000015672105,0.25194052,0.72666377,0.009800035,0.0052011358,0.00006611883,5.3588053e-7,0.00016766647,0.0053269276,0.00040185696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000115423445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025132309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6654166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001576364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001464282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8480974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212799386","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-417073/v1","title":"An Exploration of Changes in Plantar Pressure Distributions During Walking With Standalone and Supported Lateral Wedge Insole Designs&amp;nbsp;","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Wedge (geometry); Plantar pressure; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Geology; Engineering; Medicine; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Pressure sensor; Optics","score_opus":0.09978958965571941,"score_gpt":0.34021793007286927,"score_spread":0.24042834041714986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212799386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911312,0.001238605,0.0039046057,0.000055113895,0.00006719115,0.00054994575,0.0029036666,0.000114437986,0.000035242552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99388206,0.0015174514,0.00087109447,6.1905615e-7,0.000047272097,0.00015776616,0.003460313,0.00003456714,0.000028873203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983329,0.00021348329,0.00022326372,0.00039028894,0.0004198282,0.0004202142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991176,0.00008493644,0.000045293804,0.00042704612,0.00022715078,0.00009798667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056355074,0.00020870483,0.0003314736,0.0003839718,0.000099399294,0.00016770695,0.00019118494,0.00027001929,0.00010084844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054965887,0.00019650625,0.000027814174,0.00035084382,0.0000674884,0.00031074145,0.00028396648,0.00077587826,8.3764445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017044164,0.0012224967,0.06773127,0.045182843,0.0010312088,0.002178771,0.06861476,0.05508274,0.7455719,0.0007856795,0.00078483904,0.010109066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006207653,0.0018570841,0.24707273,0.023586519,0.00026716923,0.00017022026,0.018921426,0.07781563,0.6109601,0.00505458,0.00392413,0.004162707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018983895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037437305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17934147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010362972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092133916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8013292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213441196","doi":"10.3390/s22051722","title":"Is This the Real Life, or Is This Just Laboratory? A Scoping Review of IMU-Based Running Gait Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial measurement unit; Accelerometer; Units of measurement; Biomechanics; Gait; Sports biomechanics; Treadmill; Backpack; Metric (unit); Gait analysis; STRIDE; Simulation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physical therapy; Medicine","score_opus":0.08987338046356767,"score_gpt":0.34175836128233483,"score_spread":0.25188498081876715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213441196","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006887044,0.9940966,0.00002336084,0.00008373208,0.00032817497,0.0008504818,0.0022417847,0.00022247764,0.0021465211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000042110123,0.9979003,0.00032069857,0.00066723034,0.00009343121,0.00013845896,0.00031295238,0.00010966668,0.00045304367],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970155,0.000293003,0.001137434,0.0005624375,0.00055445725,0.000437211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973899,0.00056066044,0.00055025535,0.0012902307,0.00010068835,0.0001082547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001043323,0.0006201368,0.0026724485,0.0004942974,0.00018776493,0.00005906758,0.0007412344,0.00031126037,0.019429207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030996557,0.00041150104,0.0013331687,0.0039982423,0.00006304718,0.000045877874,0.00017084142,0.0007150847,0.00008626466],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008388612,0.000048069684,0.00001056255,0.7456058,0.0041704522,0.00016544385,0.0010430833,0.0003374571,0.000003396947,0.00003759122,0.081415094,0.16715464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066327884,0.000027816657,4.5950637e-7,0.11988022,0.0053626616,0.0000037991615,0.00006104453,0.0016081058,0.000010110467,0.000001020972,0.8724669,0.0005115375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007780447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001977826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7910518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016008444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000448288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214822061","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2022.802019","title":"Differences in Peak Impact Accelerations Among Foot Strike Patterns in Recreational Runners","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; Stemcell Technologies; Vancouver Coastal Health","funders":"Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Forefoot; Acceleration; Accelerometer; Inertial measurement unit; Treadmill; Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Mathematics; Medicine; Geodesy; Simulation; Physical therapy; Geology; Physics; Anatomy; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.011253377574412459,"score_gpt":0.2086553260607882,"score_spread":0.19740194848637574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214822061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975946,0.00023451577,0.0009481858,0.000012905455,0.00034915956,0.00013006997,0.00016682748,0.00002763777,0.00053609634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.0002469636,0.00027680487,0.000006941601,0.000020804755,0.000063099695,0.000061408704,0.000011260735,0.000046612597],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927986,0.000029868634,0.00017742277,0.00018463569,0.00012440613,0.00020381929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979997,0.00005259091,0.00003563591,0.00007477422,0.000006149515,0.000030862277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016683145,0.00011808446,0.00018481865,0.00036121538,0.00006556095,0.000035572833,0.00008521356,0.000043551798,0.00038027638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019027531,0.00011782791,0.000029136478,0.0002494129,0.00001808497,0.00020425978,0.00006665878,0.00026934058,6.034506e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057707075,0.000031328662,0.9833229,0.000007746913,0.000006989605,0.000032009146,0.0020330984,0.0021189684,0.00003849777,0.000015498777,0.00024612853,0.012141042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011404733,0.000020377389,0.97638243,0.000078341,0.0000022461543,0.0000017416464,0.005431643,0.017496035,0.000011466282,0.00022218488,0.00009780651,0.00014166061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027185408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052089384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015377065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020354846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019929555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4804883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214923499","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2022.2046144","title":"The influence of running shoes on familiarization time for treadmill running biomechanics evaluation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Sagittal plane; Ankle; Biomechanics; Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Knee flexion; Physical therapy; Medicine; Orthodontics; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.011130235016750032,"score_gpt":0.22445875173795735,"score_spread":0.2133285167212073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214923499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98577976,0.0005857627,0.0073832697,0.00012337774,0.002025024,0.0018593703,0.0011995536,0.0006208549,0.00042302208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780464,0.00014756643,0.00079879415,0.00006379058,0.000050519564,0.00034900347,0.00058731093,0.00007035375,0.00012804614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978892,0.00003581187,0.00052091485,0.0003627453,0.0007778151,0.00041348164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988425,0.000152184,0.00022778823,0.0005177566,0.00020023236,0.00005955306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016870752,0.00026974385,0.00026837172,0.0003274976,0.0005627255,0.000046492074,0.00042068696,0.00012453238,0.00014636586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106261316,0.00023672468,0.00013708827,0.0008369968,0.000026887763,0.000116319505,0.000146377,0.00015567246,0.0000065271756],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010746007,0.000092065704,0.000014656292,0.00010020918,0.00008851149,0.0000065151075,0.00063213846,0.065981396,0.81076,0.0060251756,0.0019700115,0.11422183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004838032,0.00038699486,0.000053408283,0.000055501234,0.00008133984,0.000010489893,0.000502172,0.8954548,0.0696277,0.013450748,0.019474236,0.00041876355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056679214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023099167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82947344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022513012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008195699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96533525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220659687","doi":"10.1038/s41598-022-07719-x","title":"Effects of midsole cushioning stiffness on Achilles tendon stretch during running","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Achilles tendon; Cushioning; Kinematics; Biomechanics; Stiffness; Significant difference; Mechanism (biology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Tendon; Simulation; Computer science; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Medicine; Mathematics; Physics; Surgery; Anatomy; Statistics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005606321147739255,"score_gpt":0.19037607226274633,"score_spread":0.18476975111500707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220659687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919803,0.00029249673,0.00003572642,0.000009305493,0.006579834,0.00017605993,0.000015458549,0.00023312205,0.0006776841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936736,0.000004101817,0.00012023893,0.0000032817895,0.000031217005,0.000046204095,0.000050750637,0.000024434668,0.0003524401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985036,0.000026771286,0.00031449654,0.00041390074,0.00045891383,0.00028227098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992789,0.00006141555,0.00012198426,0.0004543972,0.000031789896,0.000051519837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048846233,0.00014108779,0.00018833,0.00025393613,0.00043897197,0.00008290286,0.00016526322,0.000035853627,0.00020346661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006970942,0.00013869004,0.000085180116,0.0004641812,0.000049748654,0.00007640534,0.0001861003,0.00019804349,0.0000035358537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012681244,0.00009704026,0.0009724398,0.00039803647,0.000036468067,0.001387879,0.0013202644,0.042249132,0.9436719,0.00012097495,0.0032147684,0.006518412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045226398,0.00010046307,0.008761404,0.00030796835,0.000041814837,0.00040165498,0.00096289394,0.011243573,0.96199,0.00256598,0.01252336,0.00064859766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005870841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017590596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031005561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074276475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023867464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56556153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220851380","doi":"10.1097/pxr.0000000000000101","title":"Custom-made foot orthoses with and without heel plugs and their effect on plantar pressures during treadmill walking","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Plantar fasciitis; Plantar pressure; Foot Orthoses; Treadmill; Orthotics; Foot (prosody)","score_opus":0.0061612646334715014,"score_gpt":0.19519134815897243,"score_spread":0.18903008352550094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220851380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770296,0.0006334755,0.00010623753,0.00006324908,0.00018674706,0.00017719582,0.00036620448,0.000088750356,0.0006751663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897516,0.0003721022,0.0003558676,0.000033191325,0.000038401464,0.000035422072,0.000050773342,0.00003099035,0.00010810452],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992494,0.000025133699,0.00012932363,0.00024251836,0.00018420012,0.00016942077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969596,0.00008744483,0.0000318417,0.00010534726,0.000021934798,0.00005746033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013965924,0.00019422751,0.00016440381,0.00011102159,0.00019346863,0.000095545896,0.00009843206,0.00004136587,0.000029072391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001534087,0.00014659602,0.000022007069,0.000046348643,0.00005618057,0.000048578502,0.00015822401,0.0002224952,3.7707574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024677922,0.00038921458,0.79740906,0.0011870813,0.0012809375,0.00028751977,0.012242624,0.010802416,0.034543943,0.012440911,0.00036661062,0.12658189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0165933,0.009595786,0.25102404,0.0015423687,0.0005858082,0.007827576,0.0036177472,0.3758132,0.20530492,0.0097708795,0.112534896,0.005789466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004621943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014281641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.546385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022972426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072442617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5978012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220860299","doi":"10.1155/2022/2856457","title":"Efficacy of Knee Taping in addition to a Supervised Exercise Protocol to Manage Pain and Functional Status in Individuals with Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pain Research and Management","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University; King Saud University","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Protocol (science); Clinical trial; Knee pain; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.055615592677604256,"score_gpt":0.32889971548370006,"score_spread":0.2732841228060958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220860299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.635299,0.00032255694,0.0057622017,0.00044721426,0.0001455117,0.3565571,0.00025621094,0.00011768269,0.0010925063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5948347,0.00016704916,0.0023355135,0.0001329867,0.000038243514,0.40221614,0.00010372626,0.000029110652,0.00014254879],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962115,0.001869262,0.0005936144,0.00034867102,0.0005296977,0.000447255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980052,0.0016063355,0.000038175865,0.00017222825,0.00003557761,0.0001424616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02053951,0.00014328262,0.0006554733,0.0008532195,0.00007965315,0.00007071986,0.00009421839,0.000040691193,0.00017253264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063912733,0.00012232798,0.00005840291,0.00061435567,0.00006152211,0.000053655254,0.0003420168,0.00026946486,0.0000016982265],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.66711354,0.00056774763,0.00080347335,0.0005921278,0.00012797557,0.00017411762,0.0010699956,0.0017224642,0.000024931744,0.00036401176,0.0028429474,0.32459667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9678538,0.004497382,0.002510534,0.00049676024,0.00001937557,8.334807e-7,0.0024317522,0.011443993,0.000005862238,0.00085311034,0.009621139,0.00026545807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050080922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011079996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32433122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006550513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018893286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7118625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221116018","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2022.02.285","title":"BODY MASS INDEX AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE IN PEOPLE WITH PATELLOFEMORAL JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS: ASSOCIATIONS WITH CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL MEASURES","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Waist; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Body mass index; Physical therapy; Quality of life (healthcare); Morning; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01887335488460229,"score_gpt":0.20625372592590385,"score_spread":0.18738037104130156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221116018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600875,0.0019898787,0.00013642207,0.00007345461,0.0001320777,0.00022521289,0.0004773639,0.00008636843,0.0008704433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909884,0.00040096298,0.000101044476,0.000059135993,0.000037463113,0.000121175355,0.00009766958,0.000025528418,0.000058198537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987688,0.00008655845,0.0002697568,0.0003426968,0.00026022305,0.0002719312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.000065095504,0.000048674447,0.00014206656,0.00003836766,0.00010771168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029550114,0.0001845044,0.0003169907,0.00009159149,0.00023496116,0.00011438202,0.00004708051,0.00007981443,0.00009078171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019692432,0.00017351308,0.000027243228,0.00019414419,0.0001231197,0.00014196515,0.000083976374,0.00033622741,0.0000011663799],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021149848,0.000090709196,0.9160787,0.000079668185,0.000025375564,0.0004550207,0.0011486544,0.000315326,0.016642952,0.0005623921,0.0007204059,0.06366931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01094438,0.003984161,0.9652969,0.00026960703,0.00009589642,0.0009988558,0.00539037,0.0014417941,0.001727916,0.0016163052,0.006698132,0.0015356637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027585911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020511816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062133644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028882725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000347445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70756584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223528160","doi":"10.52198/22.sti.40.os1558","title":"Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Repair with Suture Tape Augmentation: A Case Series With Five-Year Follow Up.","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Subluxation; WOMAC; Visual analogue scale; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Patient satisfaction; Fibrous joint; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Patella","score_opus":0.014033890550849476,"score_gpt":0.17737388765942824,"score_spread":0.16333999710857877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223528160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941353,0.00036174775,0.00012094441,0.0004804318,0.001207485,0.0009421921,0.0004088055,0.00093981036,0.0014032345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386674,0.000030281011,0.0010673219,0.00008412104,0.00011973433,0.0025975583,0.00010420707,0.000042714484,0.0020873223],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989404,0.000033682667,0.00014598308,0.00024422034,0.0002880228,0.00034770186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995756,0.000023691655,0.00003948007,0.00023373167,0.000028780754,0.00009868049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017154765,0.00018044394,0.0001801909,0.00007582837,0.00016916002,0.000049571645,0.000113243754,0.000042873235,0.00026488033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009120462,0.00014412486,0.00005706741,0.00028589956,0.000034617347,0.00014319127,0.00008085939,0.00019604206,0.0000040989994],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010896823,0.0010359597,0.03636154,0.0014483639,0.003927263,0.14671484,0.057493288,0.05120444,0.0014434075,0.0024846266,0.39747897,0.2895105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03811823,0.006908311,0.04034793,0.00022154562,0.0016255708,0.0670126,0.09982713,0.013115574,0.026853511,0.0019180102,0.69475484,0.00929677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031586635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031853083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29727587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012572945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022732873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5877241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223616263","doi":"10.1007/s00590-021-03063-4","title":"Correction to: Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with and without trochleoplasty for patients with patella instability—correlation of trochlear dysplasia and patient outcome, classification and outcome measure in the past decade—a systematic review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cochrane","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Outcome (game theory); Patellofemoral joint; Orthodontics; Surgery","score_opus":0.023391081735097484,"score_gpt":0.22605580594269972,"score_spread":0.20266472420760223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223616263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97285324,0.014346444,0.0018457617,0.00019406057,0.008651075,0.0018659263,0.00007706457,0.000033294677,0.00013313576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927111,0.0063959635,0.0005159581,0.00007328956,0.00008237759,0.000044942073,0.000088842025,0.0000668479,0.00002063545],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99609995,0.0009318659,0.0019549935,0.00034146023,0.0004278525,0.00024386673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972249,0.0007024584,0.0013245293,0.0002429313,0.00038954298,0.000115639676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001986385,0.00039054794,0.00156106,0.0004220545,0.00006904685,0.00004821647,0.000110602385,0.00015119645,0.000004442108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008634729,0.00024788157,0.00014617572,0.0003127566,0.0001197212,0.00014088648,0.00002832283,0.0006925577,3.789056e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059502124,0.00013552605,0.90139484,0.05095527,0.0002697186,0.00007381877,0.0017175478,0.00003437204,0.000009327423,0.0000033729164,0.0034613763,0.04134979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004581393,0.0036866742,0.770396,0.20099728,0.0029176797,0.0067240032,0.005224715,0.0015550831,0.000015075876,0.000013283414,0.0023313058,0.001557519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015901848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051174393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15004201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006698846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072644616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224118554","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105641","title":"Effects of foot orthoses on the biomechanics of the lower extremities in adults with and without musculoskeletal disorders during functional tasks: A systematic review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Ankle; Electromyography; CINAHL; Physical therapy; Foot Orthoses; Kinematics; Psychological intervention; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.027638211305324404,"score_gpt":0.2778035152227625,"score_spread":0.2501653039174381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224118554","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017156273,0.992465,0.00009398736,0.00002793012,0.0010962216,0.004073774,0.00040322565,0.000087380904,0.000036818292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034485592,0.99537766,0.000047271584,0.000043243654,0.000038661663,0.0008456209,0.00005719567,0.000109518696,0.00003224012],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99552363,0.0007976564,0.001998811,0.0006312082,0.0006491983,0.00039948086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99473834,0.0030420881,0.000986934,0.0010951216,0.000056571014,0.00008095695],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015014346,0.00071995246,0.003015351,0.00029482305,0.00011878639,0.000021998594,0.0008365836,0.0004213448,0.000086402244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013553834,0.00037307348,0.0010320229,0.0013630703,0.0001987614,0.000057205147,0.00048738223,0.0010077892,0.000004200944],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034050372,0.0002568644,0.0000023483462,0.9263024,0.0004293593,0.000008264295,0.000036706944,0.000001068504,0.000011800334,0.0005111119,0.00007113829,0.072334886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010596723,0.0012720932,0.0000057836437,0.9652588,0.0032818392,0.00006417976,0.00018497855,0.00082953525,0.000056464214,0.00063253747,0.026252707,0.0011014129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005029092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002254384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07123347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100884456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012614875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224246698","doi":"10.1139/apnm-2021-0810","title":"The influence of ultrasound image depth and gain on skeletal muscle echo intensity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physiology Nutrition and Metabolism","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Intensity (physics); Ultrasound; Echo (communications protocol); Sagittal plane; Image quality; Image (mathematics); Physics; Anatomy; Medicine; Optics; Acoustics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007346702366751281,"score_gpt":0.2059847059945458,"score_spread":0.19863800362779452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224246698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982965,0.0008107413,0.000033046606,0.000041187137,0.0001136759,0.00015717692,0.00012658666,0.000056029487,0.00036505936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750197,0.0019391245,0.00020002935,0.0001762092,0.00003225394,0.00009313874,0.000042952055,0.000008977111,0.000005317166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994892,0.0000319716,0.00011826868,0.00015307596,0.00006546365,0.00014205405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996178,0.00015948468,0.00003362016,0.00013953264,0.000019964797,0.000029595338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012885762,0.000100383506,0.00016796582,0.00004201801,0.00020039616,0.0000110548535,0.00008684217,0.00004224251,0.000017872593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015551828,0.00008119182,0.00002792593,0.000092325514,0.00014251843,0.00002799077,0.000074082076,0.00018803198,0.0000019483323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017388282,0.00003930499,0.0000023062066,0.000027149561,0.000017088554,8.2273027e-7,0.00015616606,0.000115879615,0.9859215,0.0073010176,0.000995598,0.005405786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00343137,0.00010708345,0.46204254,0.000026337922,0.00009114917,0.000061179424,0.002929976,0.0011899115,0.079707794,0.10483802,0.34482363,0.00075102283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038572734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001462598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9062137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066078283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035573553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33109063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224982626","doi":"10.3390/s22093338","title":"Estimating Running Ground Reaction Forces from Plantar Pressure during Graded Running","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Inverse dynamics; Simulation; Treadmill; Force platform; Plantar pressure; Engineering; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Pressure sensor; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Kinematics","score_opus":0.012009485714000977,"score_gpt":0.2005867265275615,"score_spread":0.1885772408135605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224982626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686754,0.0003452373,0.00013609075,0.000015801872,0.0010848374,0.000100654936,0.00020042631,0.0006863065,0.00056308776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99577886,0.00001295423,0.0035422917,0.0000102984695,0.0002031752,0.000023603037,0.00017470094,0.000044454762,0.00020963472],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990249,0.000022647971,0.00019854827,0.00024853245,0.00021881165,0.00028653434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.00006456336,0.00006115642,0.00019933768,0.000009825208,0.00004344478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011708573,0.00016882311,0.00017254356,0.00010582826,0.00041666246,0.00005675396,0.00015227996,0.000059788075,0.00022434142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017773013,0.0001889802,0.000059612034,0.00015675451,0.000012312005,0.00012254686,0.00010993736,0.00035009722,0.000010734091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058338024,0.000022759343,0.0016876997,0.00017938734,0.00019795523,0.00023443988,0.006286429,0.7174077,0.27109307,0.0001147065,0.0006039835,0.0021135318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006817492,0.000055817425,0.008226717,0.00011199565,0.000093910014,0.00015865712,0.004434093,0.9495709,0.02323573,0.0015210687,0.011129409,0.0007799496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002693494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012036462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24785735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069927984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054389984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7706389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225120475","doi":"10.53730/ijhs.v6ns3.6610","title":"Comparison of the effect of 4 weeks core stability training and foot intrinsic muscle training on foot posture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Health Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guru Nanak Dev University","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Core (optical fiber); Medicine; Core stability; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Training (meteorology); Computer science","score_opus":0.09659530054531235,"score_gpt":0.352575764489399,"score_spread":0.25598046394408663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225120475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965513,0.0006623679,0.00009258741,0.0011200589,0.0012920572,0.000075896336,0.000061241655,0.0000065861727,0.0001379359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996907,0.000024304387,0.00018162704,0.00006167485,0.000034698067,0.0000016444111,8.8837623e-7,0.0000032693104,0.0000011663741],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986546,0.00011214045,0.0004407966,0.00008434075,0.00059002364,0.00011810804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990814,0.00040282114,0.00036361456,0.000059030815,0.00006090628,0.000032282067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002113864,0.0000680983,0.00025017982,0.00013274944,0.0001359826,0.000015573814,0.00044409613,0.000023642133,0.00003473788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010857587,0.00004446248,0.000065821696,0.00017904062,0.00012412854,0.000061501916,0.00007955985,0.000312105,5.3166026e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001874862,0.00014452431,0.10019059,0.0002161586,0.00012486249,0.000010547209,0.039573602,0.023660013,0.0191762,0.0018671602,0.00094858557,0.8139003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046430267,0.026817918,0.7663005,0.0017001315,0.000073376184,0.00065441045,0.076214306,0.06690694,0.03675954,0.0067203753,0.012421559,0.00078788993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013837123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012568298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8131124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069661764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112181544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18131272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225979779","doi":"10.7717/peerj.12752","title":"Predicting continuous ground reaction forces from accelerometers during uphill and downhill running: a recurrent neural network solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Accelerometer; Artificial neural network; Kinematics; Waveform; Simulation; Treadmill; Wearable computer; Mean squared error; Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Physics; Medicine; Physical therapy; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01757434728552766,"score_gpt":0.20587355126029036,"score_spread":0.18829920397476269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225979779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951015,0.002106891,0.00021680944,0.00008662514,0.0015762295,0.0001433284,0.0001626878,0.0004368401,0.00016906203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898076,0.00014359705,0.00024788422,0.00002996544,0.00027499493,0.000051940133,0.00020364583,0.000025814055,0.00004137381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903965,0.000028910452,0.00019438122,0.0002519002,0.00017976078,0.00030536903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996614,0.000062539795,0.00006504909,0.00014284805,0.000015517084,0.000052648873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016386251,0.00015021407,0.00017594417,0.00007453488,0.00034538424,0.00007133973,0.000110930814,0.000051477196,0.00010747181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001973272,0.00016340475,0.00005306608,0.0001603035,0.000013612651,0.0001778545,0.00017370991,0.0002814188,0.0000019021222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061204477,0.00023761627,0.16440155,0.0005693433,0.0008600435,0.0003341108,0.016960056,0.12273229,0.4657648,0.00019964736,0.04485109,0.18247743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002395182,0.00050387543,0.35511667,0.00016176279,0.00021958664,0.00026596533,0.002731446,0.60112363,0.0021342696,0.001776071,0.032033376,0.0015381408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013205157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000255001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47839138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010687408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036322988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66634524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226111146","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-04215-6","title":"Mechanical work accounts for most of the energetic cost in human running","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Work (physics); Elasticity (physics); Energy cost; Computer science; Metabolic cost; Dissipation; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020096163193106795,"score_gpt":0.2354090570809527,"score_spread":0.2153128938878459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226111146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859372,0.00015588032,0.0005751157,0.000048249105,0.011812128,0.0005549754,0.000058600155,0.00009028818,0.00076760317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900365,7.134294e-7,0.00021757952,0.000011160829,0.000016915326,0.00013862495,0.000048425496,0.000014281303,0.00054867985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988732,0.000017044998,0.00033536815,0.0002710233,0.00028889943,0.00021449097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993176,0.00002962488,0.00009336184,0.0005034297,0.000032439293,0.000023579456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011475991,0.00008058574,0.00012756452,0.000104352686,0.0002767505,0.000050139726,0.0002341041,0.000034974924,0.00018826872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006545136,0.000067100984,0.00007154419,0.0007518153,0.00004423458,0.00004025497,0.00020260533,0.00012470047,5.2308843e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020710411,0.00022187346,0.007952227,0.0001735777,0.000042548396,0.0002621478,0.0016137545,0.08183782,0.75197136,0.0031817986,0.14387043,0.008851754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079931645,0.00009895582,0.004342986,0.0002456597,0.000058739108,0.00024449866,0.0012332259,0.030105166,0.36501125,0.08963923,0.5071786,0.0010423455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007603854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002210098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3869601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007304713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032997068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27362987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229030154","doi":"10.1177/02692155221097032","title":"Pain management and strength gains compared between pneumatic partial weight support treadmill and underwater treadmill in overweight patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Overweight; Randomized controlled trial; Rating scale; Treadmill; Weight management; Quality of life (healthcare); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Body mass index; Surgery; Psychology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014870593582466453,"score_gpt":0.26059982391324543,"score_spread":0.24572923033077898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229030154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945622,0.00009306457,0.0003587593,0.00011846209,0.00027171394,0.0041146353,0.0001598713,0.00009332905,0.00022797947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701416,0.00004429907,0.001009519,0.000058425354,0.000044662174,0.0014451208,0.00031220153,0.000027365035,0.000044234777],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964568,0.0013505751,0.0012080818,0.00040873158,0.00030477054,0.00027103897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927347,0.0067364485,0.00015792888,0.00022224608,0.000033360033,0.00011534004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028102205,0.00024323032,0.0012515308,0.00018528504,0.00008917187,0.00004405967,0.00008414506,0.0000946191,0.00013469283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073284644,0.00018504637,0.00017372616,0.00015720526,0.00015922652,0.0001058183,0.000084578016,0.00023529584,0.000002268112],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.7857717,0.0016442592,0.09761644,0.00044463653,0.000764998,0.000043313208,0.0039372304,0.000376811,0.0000055295627,0.00049910374,0.0009935608,0.1079024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.96658266,0.0048847524,0.013863054,0.00007522294,0.00021327619,5.501555e-7,0.0004510896,0.009811538,0.0000010551739,0.0028057543,0.0009838933,0.00032715293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007934185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035282155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18081094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085550746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020067548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7545972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229052937","doi":"10.1177/09544119221095337","title":"Concurrent validity and reliability of a semi-automated approach to measuring the magnetic resonance imaging morphology of the knee joint in active youth","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Research Canada; University of British Columbia; University of Calgary; McGill University; University of Alberta; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation; Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute; Children's Hospital Foundation","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Magnetic resonance imaging; Limits of agreement; Reliability (semiconductor); Knee Joint; Correlation; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Computer science; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Nuclear medicine; Radiology; Surgery; Pathology; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.026879567289043657,"score_gpt":0.22269007370069882,"score_spread":0.19581050641165515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229052937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950312,0.0012365269,0.002189724,0.00022984973,0.0007841158,0.00038628292,0.00004469891,0.000028396404,0.00006920412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939823,0.00009593826,0.00043085817,0.0000113928745,0.000031679112,0.000016335625,7.666907e-7,0.000013560286,0.0000012162988],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981283,0.000035457855,0.00096635293,0.00014870708,0.00051800715,0.00020317576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999112,0.00013535356,0.00033538567,0.00015985694,0.0002059892,0.000051420728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002042458,0.00017766535,0.00057330553,0.00026442276,0.000033690667,0.000003002232,0.0004946881,0.00006226997,0.000005496109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016440821,0.00010993581,0.00010925299,0.0008257394,0.00015251823,0.000081970116,0.0002462931,0.0006606432,2.1330042e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010466466,0.00016968654,0.0009827781,0.000838111,0.000034239365,0.0000026113369,0.004365477,0.8083963,0.1817344,0.0022692755,0.0002278143,0.0008746648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032946207,0.0008198645,0.015526153,0.0034790041,0.00019652193,0.00024670453,0.0045020604,0.8331643,0.13747561,0.00041285533,0.0005075918,0.00037472733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020474377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.7207984e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044258792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016383953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004237843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44830525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230835738","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-54965-6_10","title":"Patellofemoral Instability","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Toronto; Women's College Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.020995421566266687,"score_gpt":0.18886504760014106,"score_spread":0.16786962603387437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230835738","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000028638315,0.00032813736,0.0024669892,0.000012492496,0.0006539941,0.00009538477,0.00019855073,0.0007519592,0.99546385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02073723,0.0005183508,0.0013558775,0.0001035714,0.00022964686,0.000007059384,0.00030027525,0.00011809636,0.9766299],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933064,0.0000029421499,0.00018833298,0.0002067224,0.0001096761,0.0001616673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994674,0.000033716213,0.000022133136,0.00039807282,0.000025329387,0.00005337967],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008667151,0.00025385252,0.00027301427,0.00006205154,0.000019314313,0.000024227915,0.00016158845,0.00037472832,0.008577344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006773444,0.00022337557,0.000117854484,0.000010182663,0.00003203292,0.000018656052,0.000058947524,0.0002475834,0.00097976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042363263,0.0000059585313,0.0000059643703,0.0003355776,0.00008597432,0.000037082184,0.00005217479,0.000065685614,0.00022641789,0.67759275,0.15737367,0.1642145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004896881,0.000018128889,0.0000037944928,0.000026733076,0.000011942951,0.0000039998304,0.0000014052231,0.0015958728,0.00014094038,0.04140307,0.95640904,0.00033609438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021918952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002028399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7990354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043101576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000840071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232927432","doi":"10.7287/peerj.10239v0.2/reviews/1","title":"Peer Review #1 of \"Influences of heel height on human postural stability and functional mobility between inexperienced and experienced high heel shoe wearers (v0.2)\"","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Plantar flexion; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.09203074096953015,"score_gpt":0.3185002477817913,"score_spread":0.22646950681226116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232927432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51031387,0.42008767,0.00032790637,0.03378974,0.0032090421,0.005893543,0.016597023,0.0008159951,0.008965212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9329564,0.05793434,0.0010135002,0.001507829,0.00023613547,0.00032784147,0.0028950702,0.000078763405,0.0030500987],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966546,0.00011417584,0.0010958115,0.0007693472,0.0010644827,0.0003015648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998012,0.00025659642,0.00026877198,0.00059395836,0.0006939042,0.00017478502],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008342303,0.00055811123,0.0016213678,0.000094068906,0.000082169885,0.000027147451,0.00034002683,0.0002986847,0.0015508506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068046234,0.00042908677,0.00021593088,0.00034332418,0.00042104404,0.00015989951,0.00026103287,0.00047628186,0.0000024228564],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010986695,0.00027539334,0.0023047277,0.20384082,0.00064422726,0.000017059114,0.0028453309,0.000010176294,0.018396867,0.00095741474,0.75722355,0.013374567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029827594,0.004660717,0.100387186,0.11393303,0.0017410481,0.0000539994,0.004562699,0.0005877028,0.030188087,0.002124471,0.73169506,0.0070832404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015387288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025409956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42264256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006562568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071115806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233476783","doi":"10.1016/j.jmpt.2021.12.006","title":"Effect of Drop-Piece High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude Manipulation to the Midfoot of Asymptomatic Adult Sprinters on Performance During a Unilateral Horizontal Drop-Jump Test: A Feasibility Investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Chiropractic; Medicine; Confidence interval; Vertical jump; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Jump; Physical therapy; Jumping; Asymptomatic; Population; Orthodontics; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08821344082524896,"score_gpt":0.2861369705232506,"score_spread":0.19792352969800164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233476783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878794,0.00006692054,0.00067174545,0.00006524417,0.00014842783,0.0001931385,0.00002688719,0.00001693615,0.000022736296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935555,0.000104088125,0.00039319688,0.00005708869,0.00006189171,0.0000029628238,0.000008089901,0.000012097468,0.000005005647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873894,0.00020634654,0.00050181104,0.00015580842,0.00023562269,0.00016144388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893796,0.00037943904,0.0002463221,0.00018207023,0.00019674333,0.00005748517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036328906,0.00020025882,0.00042570324,0.00006469035,0.00006422936,0.000022490056,0.0001660702,0.000103202954,0.000015528092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010370127,0.00012164498,0.00012951856,0.00020611481,0.00007837366,0.00009101645,0.00007550001,0.00026573052,0.00000136892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039869605,0.0001352098,0.02214771,0.0005933462,0.00020638427,0.000011649298,0.00084579934,0.0073661497,0.9635932,0.00056989363,0.00000594697,0.0041260277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007000377,0.0026318664,0.70552367,0.0004181321,0.00007115914,0.00002645735,0.00008347656,0.033251956,0.25537708,0.0017369493,0.000005128117,0.00017409089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031217999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037212073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7082161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000696095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018058898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49605384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233853537","doi":"10.1142/s0218957700000021","title":"EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF <i>IN VIVO</i> PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN BIOLOGIC JOINTS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Medical Research Council; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Joint (building); In vivo; Patellofemoral joint; Hindlimb; Computer science; Mechanics; Anatomy; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Biology; Patella","score_opus":0.032191557488494914,"score_gpt":0.33322524299278833,"score_spread":0.30103368550429344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233853537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997286,0.00114913,0.00011030853,0.000032057495,0.00008240434,0.000102102924,0.00006355572,0.0000075033945,0.001166904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928105,0.00038236083,0.00020477582,0.0000015085119,0.00004010408,0.000008100928,0.00000717849,0.000007489144,0.00006746081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987489,0.00014776435,0.0003901857,0.00009032416,0.00037623785,0.000246587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995937,0.00012462397,0.000045416007,0.00010278265,0.00008846732,0.000045032975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012346767,0.00008298435,0.00020193035,0.00026476724,0.000018358416,0.000014497568,0.00019861423,0.00011093187,0.0008811237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012548028,0.0000667731,0.000090916954,0.00039056633,0.000057078003,0.00016497313,0.000029886023,0.00038327905,0.0000065839554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021077729,0.00055388105,0.0031873246,0.0003242902,0.000026819644,0.00017710325,0.0005495829,0.0009801788,0.8809317,0.00014985392,0.003149095,0.1097594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040510627,0.0031063356,0.05936109,0.0010649427,0.000022186117,0.00018676123,0.00121809,0.034740616,0.8524513,0.0032527915,0.0398734,0.00067142997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014197112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015164155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10908797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104629835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025387673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9647687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239086507","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-291693/v1","title":"Good Operative Effects of Patellofemoral Arthroplasty Combined With the Tibial Tubercle Transfer for Isolated Patellofemoral Arthritis Patients With an Increased Tibial Tuberosity-Trochlear Groove Distance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hebei Medical University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; Tibial tuberosity; Patellofemoral joint; Patella; Osteoarthritis; Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty; Arthritis; Tubercle; Surgery; Orthodontics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014903395421690406,"score_gpt":0.26140671392527354,"score_spread":0.24650331850358312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239086507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97497535,0.00042382936,0.016937535,0.000035626996,0.00030952302,0.0038385985,0.0032239058,0.00019042862,0.00006519825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994574,0.0002447963,0.0006825956,0.000014237855,0.00010921836,0.00047159658,0.0037094494,0.00015970424,0.00003439431],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958445,0.0006899402,0.00045898376,0.00091964984,0.0011114136,0.0009755508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968714,0.0006062472,0.00009536385,0.0009415147,0.0012251474,0.00026030483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005436412,0.00064374204,0.0009830106,0.00019644127,0.00038042525,0.00036835004,0.0005517022,0.00049765257,0.000084231455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014578605,0.00045272755,0.00021582883,0.0006370523,0.00041102184,0.0002719036,0.00029639975,0.0015914071,0.0000051569377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.14255647,0.030338991,0.108590715,0.080618456,0.015639786,0.005484763,0.09947273,0.07704397,0.09690617,0.007016624,0.008666132,0.32766518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.08910568,0.11464747,0.18191294,0.032537892,0.0012651546,0.00007906328,0.010885566,0.2245221,0.3291113,0.0016460381,0.0025589617,0.011727819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028117557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026354897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31593737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017488752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027803512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240644097","doi":"10.2310/6640.2005.00044","title":"Test–Retest and Interrater Reliability of Goniometric Tibial Rotation Range of Motion Measurements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supine position; Range of motion; Goniometer; Inter-rater reliability; Reliability (semiconductor); Rotation (mathematics); Sitting; External rotation; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Surgery; Rating scale; Statistics","score_opus":0.014553132899203394,"score_gpt":0.2239947688554289,"score_spread":0.2094416359562255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240644097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980683,0.00023742414,0.0010319204,0.000042980602,0.00014768663,0.00011273535,0.00012013662,0.000022869399,0.00021598006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993682,0.000048939004,0.00049342465,0.000020829535,0.000028788434,0.0000041359212,0.00000956895,0.000010087328,0.000016014706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949956,0.000012114134,0.00016017082,0.00009107545,0.00015177396,0.000085315245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997102,0.00004363314,0.000053932203,0.00010810561,0.00006121299,0.000022929127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008574312,0.00007549755,0.00012545139,0.00008960773,0.000012074137,0.000004632931,0.00005651661,0.000028560959,0.00007887691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032990374,0.00006962832,0.000019233179,0.0002535896,0.000015206715,0.00006452383,0.0000068795603,0.00003623581,3.4103192e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026560298,0.00009198991,0.0211938,0.00029890885,0.000039436374,4.4712752e-7,0.00037224402,0.001880482,0.8459853,0.000010282936,0.002698083,0.12740247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018458135,0.00030868364,0.16792665,0.00013611691,0.000027768785,0.0000024019625,0.000092640905,0.07274704,0.75232077,0.00037591683,0.0036796143,0.00053660874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023034038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041472677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14673285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009719289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028798628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9834717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243908553","doi":"10.1109/iembs.2006.4398827","title":"Design and Development of a Cost Effective Plantar Pressure Distribution Analysis System for the Dynamically Moving Feet","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference proceedings","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Plantar pressure; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Pressure sensor","score_opus":0.012936558136825116,"score_gpt":0.2022121562673634,"score_spread":0.1892755981305383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243908553","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.078105524,0.00016672362,0.9205256,0.000009291955,0.00003672669,0.00080471113,0.0001999062,0.00009787666,0.00005364716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324626,0.0000069515177,0.0062865685,9.140691e-7,0.000011160204,0.00034487515,0.000089015884,0.000006660576,0.000007609377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947035,0.000004065841,0.00016167318,0.00014232092,0.000081099235,0.00014050203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996025,0.00014010015,0.000056011635,0.000044406643,0.00013762608,0.000019358451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002420816,0.00010734458,0.00017774895,0.00004526568,0.000090479836,0.0000620221,0.00010787835,0.00006616339,0.000003131511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022776023,0.000078155645,0.000027948108,0.00015447593,0.000026316477,0.00005712416,0.000030438685,0.000054009226,3.965721e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009800105,0.0002358434,0.024790017,0.013948096,0.0072696996,0.000008945326,0.016798442,0.041107275,0.5946469,0.05241052,0.004264604,0.24353968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021225211,0.000028439188,0.0071097356,0.00010783858,0.00035487357,0.0000035852083,0.0005112659,0.9558323,0.034631733,0.00015661292,0.0008856083,0.00016577102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000914367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000077508685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91514075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042423304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016803642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31870946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246373539","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-90419/v1","title":"The Effect of Fatigue on Asymmetry Between Lower Limbs in Functional Performances in Elite Child Taekwondo Athletes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square (Research Square)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Elite; Elite athletes; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Asymmetry; Physical therapy; Psychology; Medicine; Physics; Political science","score_opus":0.09836789274056322,"score_gpt":0.37222964864793545,"score_spread":0.2738617559073722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246373539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95934385,0.013241115,0.00025367455,0.00272555,0.0013005526,0.0058071716,0.002048281,0.00038699244,0.014892825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98990864,0.0075325537,0.000054459706,0.0000087829885,0.0006763299,0.0010166592,0.0005759298,0.00013313028,0.00009353695],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9881089,0.0029300503,0.0010922123,0.0012747699,0.004331257,0.0022628154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98571897,0.011771719,0.00010890578,0.0014788517,0.0005547932,0.0003667483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0150727555,0.0007006334,0.0011064435,0.0027664155,0.00049783185,0.00042317115,0.0021012952,0.00090332987,0.00024511156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041654725,0.0005225541,0.0004122844,0.0034035987,0.0006574687,0.00020357357,0.002297967,0.010157964,0.0002088636],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006862898,0.0022958692,0.19311523,0.040663388,0.0014763371,0.0015396392,0.005625362,0.06861175,0.005444618,0.005690085,0.07603044,0.5926444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010576955,0.032283768,0.5117255,0.048908472,0.00008811422,0.000019924022,0.003922121,0.19447224,0.056046713,0.023730561,0.11262569,0.00559995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039642458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035060648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5870444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008772389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035100928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251708843","doi":"10.7287/peerj.4605v0.1/reviews/1","title":"Peer Review #1 of \"Barefoot running does not affect simple reaction time: an exploratory study (v0.1)\"","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"peer-review","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Simple (philosophy); Affect (linguistics); Exploratory research; Computer science; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Communication; Sociology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.056602772556257494,"score_gpt":0.32055106190071475,"score_spread":0.26394828934445724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251708843","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007098145,0.7296168,0.0012708077,0.026913917,0.041124955,0.024121283,0.02244381,0.011150696,0.13625959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008840953,0.34568986,0.0019286892,0.0051888814,0.0038755573,0.0015018984,0.02551202,0.0009875995,0.6064745],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967221,0.00018854883,0.0008903429,0.0006476796,0.0011523549,0.0003989538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969414,0.000116187766,0.0002955658,0.0013247094,0.0011975947,0.0001245689],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030834505,0.00064985664,0.0015162819,0.0002155345,0.00007396615,0.00004480784,0.00059846905,0.00034590097,0.0029774033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006733864,0.00045636145,0.00031236614,0.00036777282,0.000041588908,0.00025498218,0.00020829038,0.00053642335,0.00032160687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036013525,0.00008884438,0.000002535525,0.02630618,0.0001249958,0.000014120406,0.00013362897,4.4811225e-7,0.0017978511,0.0000027163794,0.96533304,0.0061920285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014598574,0.00036177586,0.000012617295,0.018359922,0.000417057,0.000007563712,0.00014958576,0.00011784721,0.0008236535,0.000026536238,0.97892284,0.00065460836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054871038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021878055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47021493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013064321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007128803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280491016","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2022.116443","title":"Tibial-fibular geometry and density variations associated with elevated bone strain and sex disparities in young active adults","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bone density; Strain energy density function; Finite element method; Strain (injury); Geometry; Percentile; von Mises yield criterion; Tibia; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Materials science; Medicine; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Pathology; Osteoporosis; Engineering","score_opus":0.006956392004672698,"score_gpt":0.18251368071006938,"score_spread":0.1755572887053967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280491016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977276,0.00020505425,0.0005450737,0.000056932407,0.000057673245,0.00014429168,0.0010368092,0.00011050084,0.000116105686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931747,0.000053717104,0.00021273756,0.00001765832,0.000009294074,0.000023904793,0.00024041292,0.00001637714,0.00010843248],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993432,0.00004178683,0.00012228225,0.00017317192,0.00013025459,0.00018928238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973166,0.000075258155,0.00004120725,0.00009563916,0.000018910712,0.000037332087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019726763,0.00011254177,0.0001820631,0.0001322551,0.000120984376,0.00003225105,0.000036414473,0.000059711616,0.000048132566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007443647,0.00011759715,0.000011731996,0.00030401177,0.0000263018,0.00007803628,0.0000818813,0.00020881007,4.944871e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001310397,0.0022333704,0.49509487,0.0010746757,0.00214323,0.0036259796,0.045848336,0.011627039,0.334839,0.014937506,0.0055606556,0.08170496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024883093,0.00027246287,0.94033957,0.0000961454,0.00006532954,0.00013814592,0.002195099,0.04984637,0.0014693293,0.0022359241,0.00017991682,0.0006734168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024038326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010454556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44524467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008376455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012792019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47954723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281569105","doi":"10.1007/s00167-022-07003-5","title":"MPFL reconstruction results in lower redislocation rates and higher functional outcomes than rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta‐analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University; McMaster University Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rehabilitation; Meta-analysis; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Physical therapy; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.052779928457803646,"score_gpt":0.2846004022450821,"score_spread":0.23182047378727844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281569105","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010959991,0.99667525,0.000024469453,0.00017552088,0.001035574,0.0012921264,0.00041087766,0.0001790613,0.00009750986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00068338984,0.9964432,0.000264861,0.00005221923,0.000011973614,0.0013600398,0.001006745,0.00005085171,0.00012669197],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962563,0.00045290633,0.0019841404,0.0007439939,0.00024374764,0.00031889588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99621904,0.0024577475,0.00060169504,0.00059805857,0.000043836393,0.00007959944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001723751,0.0006032179,0.0063784993,0.0010388312,0.000118650176,0.00004207315,0.000088883025,0.0003822535,0.0012698473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029753664,0.00048751096,0.0010241392,0.0011773052,0.00014321615,0.00021499794,0.000050977313,0.00042235857,0.000006405708],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000265781,0.00009867305,0.0014369354,0.9412773,0.03813901,0.00014070979,0.00015681311,0.000023520302,6.264651e-8,0.00028484807,0.0024448654,0.015970644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064722454,0.00012559319,0.0036666237,0.061916474,0.7280825,0.0016650858,0.0002582546,0.0001225476,5.1106286e-7,0.0010085874,0.19941993,0.0030866673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000120829845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006457392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87936085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000830213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006876457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281692326","doi":"10.3390/sym14061092","title":"Cross-Leg Prediction of Running Kinematics across Various Running Conditions and Drawing from a Minimal Data Set Using a Single Wearable Sensor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Symmetry","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Computer science; Treadmill; Inertial measurement unit; Artificial intelligence; Simulation; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.06299603324609017,"score_gpt":0.29762321762841015,"score_spread":0.23462718438232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281692326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781276,0.000630513,0.005827475,0.000008378174,0.0005306861,0.00012112159,0.014341085,0.00019688417,0.00021624634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98320234,0.000012499318,0.015609103,0.000018564971,0.00008233859,0.000008096911,0.0009999903,0.000038962655,0.000028088492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878097,0.000027236214,0.00035276613,0.00030739937,0.00023006486,0.00030155148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920464,0.00014323097,0.00010268929,0.00046421663,0.0000325138,0.000052707644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035697068,0.00016187073,0.00025769582,0.000112561385,0.00043440558,0.00013142574,0.00024902882,0.00008762466,0.00017235271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007904833,0.00018942103,0.000040031373,0.00034292688,0.00006651156,0.00027016073,0.0005988773,0.00027699655,0.0000017341698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005041016,0.0001943992,0.030507755,0.0006559158,0.00042960516,0.00017993085,0.01122472,0.06956802,0.88327336,0.00014934358,0.0016557181,0.0021108405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007831586,0.00010155475,0.005648592,0.00021400445,0.00010513451,0.00014227856,0.0062584444,0.9781377,0.0064481087,0.0005861524,0.0012099488,0.00036496166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017818871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006166625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90856963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007768818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023470478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77243656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282918237","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.oa.22.00012","title":"Reoperation and Complication Rates Following Patellar Fracture Repair with Plates","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JBJS Open Access","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Nonunion; Surgery; Patella fracture; Osteoarthritis; Internal fixation; Retrospective cohort study; Reduction (mathematics); Complication; Fixation (population genetics); Patella; Population","score_opus":0.03357137335567466,"score_gpt":0.3177005621822087,"score_spread":0.28412918882653404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282918237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220735,0.0006080797,0.0018932169,0.00044383723,0.0002113614,0.00064317306,0.000088410496,0.00041602945,0.0034885623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809444,0.000048771613,0.0011113624,0.00023470401,0.000017674087,0.00012943249,0.00023158563,0.0000205871,0.00011145461],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994561,0.000025432535,0.00011044083,0.000193041,0.00010433518,0.00011062362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969465,0.00004069391,0.000029450177,0.00019164538,0.000016623682,0.000026944548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017274712,0.00009882596,0.0001223847,0.000045515728,0.00026744723,0.0005416854,0.00041658516,0.000031844374,0.00025655495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000090062895,0.000083410785,0.000020751753,0.00018959733,0.000007753619,0.00068219355,0.00042437008,0.00012770543,0.0000034007505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005720768,0.00049825414,0.26357445,0.0007790833,0.0012447544,0.000666128,0.009748952,0.2505275,0.074400306,0.004391579,0.33050686,0.063090034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002938576,0.00058342476,0.09517649,0.00017195998,0.000178358,0.00016287211,0.0026649865,0.3412009,0.043438092,0.0061327904,0.50510633,0.0022452537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007404579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032560576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17459944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003344523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001145487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52234846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283275719","doi":"10.3138/ptc-2021-0086","title":"Evaluating a Wearable Solution for Measuring Lower Extremity Asymmetry During Landing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Research Canada; University of British Columbia; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; International Olympic Committee; Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Children's Hospital Foundation","keywords":"Accelerometer; Acceleration; Limits of agreement; Squat; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Computer science; Simulation; Physical therapy; Physics; Medicine; Nuclear medicine; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.03229520146349607,"score_gpt":0.2675662894642565,"score_spread":0.2352710880007604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283275719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824836,0.0016808758,0.010147017,0.00014945309,0.0026134066,0.00057224504,0.0005662754,0.00043539717,0.0013516974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978602,0.00003439753,0.0013309753,0.00008286671,0.00014669825,0.0001861672,0.000026263368,0.00005160135,0.0002808321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885666,0.000033195796,0.00016417899,0.0002273571,0.0003413307,0.00037730168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.00007787538,0.000043233522,0.00020449581,0.000028125556,0.0000522813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025654983,0.00015303402,0.00016853573,0.0000800471,0.00049267133,0.00003081091,0.00017947787,0.000026586498,0.00041212025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017340188,0.00017262613,0.00007001524,0.0002456783,0.000006239243,0.00007657368,0.000050612696,0.0001616723,8.1031567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008773713,0.000036030735,0.00025885485,0.00022648234,0.00009653481,0.000013680322,0.00018865675,0.0425685,0.92265064,0.000058753343,0.0086524105,0.02516173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017039276,0.00011558936,0.0009621401,0.000089548725,0.00002334247,0.00002163061,0.0002703365,0.9296514,0.033361297,0.00090870407,0.03199139,0.0009006978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025651934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025211303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8892893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008090099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013600446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99257606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283793206","doi":"10.3389/fsurg.2022.936720","title":"A Strong Correlation Between the Severity of Flatfoot and Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis in 95 Patients","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Internal medicine; Logistic regression; Cohort; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Surgery","score_opus":0.008491504447294953,"score_gpt":0.18007670311917562,"score_spread":0.17158519867188066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283793206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722886,0.0009860429,0.00054183917,0.000004556325,0.00076283567,0.00011993904,0.00026825222,0.000014536782,0.00007314204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00003307784,0.00013675005,0.0000026958483,0.00000782822,0.000018437315,0.000068957524,0.00000847238,0.000004554846],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934626,0.000055467626,0.00026095437,0.00008981807,0.00012741523,0.00012007414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999643,0.00016416702,0.00005755559,0.00011146436,0.00001095365,0.000012847173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031765286,0.00006779677,0.00022033628,0.00014563258,0.000023656827,0.000003854335,0.000052698517,0.000042229192,0.0000181948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004106686,0.00006649993,0.00003683406,0.00026036915,0.00003357097,0.00005999027,0.00006753707,0.00014363526,1.15142406e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009296615,0.0000111797535,0.8589843,0.000026929707,0.000008367264,0.0000020923426,0.00028579263,0.0006946734,0.000010716299,0.0000048061916,0.0011835457,0.1387783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004347508,0.00010360471,0.98461616,0.00006879606,0.000010619874,0.0000014723211,0.0005213826,0.012323924,0.00013972021,0.00071801257,0.00089999347,0.00016159231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031600357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008931038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13861671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044873872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011114525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27117884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283821991","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2022.111217","title":"A foot and footwear mechanical power theoretical framework: Towards understanding energy storage and return in running footwear","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Mechanical energy; Power (physics); Foot (prosody); Computer science; Engineering; Simulation","score_opus":0.02055047220577849,"score_gpt":0.2281444972725787,"score_spread":0.20759402506680022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283821991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5465415,0.007221163,0.44005445,0.0014679205,0.0034345791,0.000280424,0.00019506541,0.0002135367,0.00059136574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946832,0.00075716886,0.0042872285,0.00013165282,0.00007336072,0.0000058119876,0.0000032656023,0.000051152983,0.0000071278246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823684,0.00008949067,0.00054289115,0.00024315408,0.0004714978,0.00041612063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924767,0.00018545352,0.00015485701,0.00019156942,0.00003744461,0.00018299937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012049236,0.00024691032,0.00045384187,0.00055641326,0.00015554483,0.0000991049,0.0002711688,0.00022642576,0.00027875978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010940827,0.00023332416,0.000109632376,0.0005160615,0.00006489736,0.00013729492,0.0003819612,0.0008852365,3.4119427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035808,0.00017264902,0.00003710965,0.00012294286,0.0002503426,0.0013447999,0.002895093,0.0001486474,0.07115745,0.8941442,0.0014361293,0.027932554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016405187,0.0019420092,0.000022889531,0.00027479357,0.00008563472,0.001963127,0.0075120055,0.22821808,0.0061880513,0.7425581,0.008766416,0.00082836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041577227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035172498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44814172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035959782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054007014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95146835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284885096","doi":"10.1007/s00167-022-07043-x","title":"MRI as the optimal imaging modality for assessment and management of osteochondral fractures and loose bodies following traumatic patellar dislocation: a systematic review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiography; Population; Radiology; Modalities; Dislocation; Surgery","score_opus":0.03570388866913336,"score_gpt":0.3249652489102342,"score_spread":0.28926136024110083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284885096","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005286676,0.9935658,0.00086069905,0.00007774895,0.00081574573,0.0037174837,0.00018369408,0.00013021483,0.00011993603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003047139,0.9930533,0.0012893109,0.000055395845,0.000012583256,0.0020898613,0.00036193515,0.00007833771,0.000012116624],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681956,0.00025908308,0.001617664,0.00054261286,0.00032934226,0.00043174866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99727863,0.0012910119,0.0006295431,0.0007000626,0.00002573752,0.000074991935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016762761,0.0006388287,0.003592643,0.00020755093,0.00027298694,0.00006542459,0.00022578416,0.00017047877,0.00011747249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051801388,0.00046203771,0.0006900204,0.00020539266,0.00014070577,0.0001362412,0.0001418957,0.00033234418,0.000001180459],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038580442,0.00003396192,0.00007102889,0.88121015,0.0007125414,0.00015989729,0.0002398061,0.00001393625,1.1194741e-7,0.0002539694,0.00041117438,0.11688958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006080207,0.00009295016,0.00017089638,0.75388426,0.015786253,0.0018472971,0.0014835284,0.0015082547,0.000006587662,0.0014249126,0.22101356,0.0021734787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037061275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030798608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22060238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000696868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082628605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285059181","doi":"10.1123/jab.2021-0354","title":"2021 ISB World Athletics Award for Biomechanics: The Subtalar Joint Maintains “Spring-Like” Function While Running in Footwear That Perturbs Foot Pronation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Subtalar joint; Biomechanics; Joint (building); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Work (physics); Ground reaction force; Foot (prosody); Medicine; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Ankle; Kinematics; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.02686291174051569,"score_gpt":0.20345667080537802,"score_spread":0.17659375906486233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285059181","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26420462,0.004288289,0.69288033,0.0042918255,0.023005618,0.0066920994,0.001789286,0.00073141715,0.0021165283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949238,0.00028664139,0.0036722457,0.00027249695,0.00033144653,0.00021354064,0.00008183332,0.00010936455,0.000108663015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975083,0.000049976345,0.0008078317,0.0003380033,0.00071422645,0.00058170425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987549,0.00014300768,0.0004669699,0.0003885368,0.00013943491,0.000107128515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020708572,0.00036475513,0.0004862177,0.0010003918,0.00036293158,0.0001375816,0.0004961328,0.00016242126,0.0001965753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028568571,0.0003080092,0.00029470006,0.0012129723,0.00002551107,0.0001506385,0.0002914605,0.00080443674,0.000007805814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088229304,0.000476062,0.00001925323,0.00041801963,0.00044193014,0.0000926738,0.0022558677,0.011930236,0.80998987,0.047488596,0.01176874,0.11423646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003118036,0.0014721471,0.0000534468,0.00013514084,0.00026433868,0.00017222374,0.007364194,0.28562713,0.09180613,0.049488522,0.55927527,0.0012234168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051426423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036705467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73071915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007169163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010315876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285199887","doi":"10.1123/jab.2022-0042","title":"Can Anthropometry be Used to Dictate Participant-Specific Thigh Marker Placements Which Minimize Error in Hip Joint Center Estimation?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropometry; Squatting position; Artifact (error); Pelvis; Thigh; Soft tissue; Medicine; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Computer science; Surgery; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.061550278510793865,"score_gpt":0.26776338396481214,"score_spread":0.20621310545401828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285199887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778678,0.00018862776,0.013716998,0.0024094824,0.0033730846,0.0007682143,0.0010592827,0.00015827008,0.00045826405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992474,0.000088260334,0.006941791,0.00022938375,0.00006297952,0.00005893352,0.00006152361,0.000058205955,0.000024920599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975397,0.00005387618,0.00090535276,0.00026433053,0.0007059407,0.0005308065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999091,0.00007343307,0.0002563438,0.0003014139,0.000077509416,0.00020027594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009978964,0.00028343088,0.0005030597,0.0008724521,0.00013603056,0.000076909244,0.00041192627,0.0001027527,0.00092256145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025729196,0.0002701855,0.000108005755,0.0013475933,0.000016306169,0.000087009495,0.00025761878,0.00051454565,0.00001622878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016951599,0.0017369566,0.000206177,0.0003194431,0.0007150268,0.00066781405,0.01332805,0.062047783,0.8279886,0.0028291496,0.06351139,0.024954427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018541919,0.002863781,0.0013497135,0.0004957734,0.0003618953,0.0006103325,0.028213726,0.58662593,0.20601663,0.016802093,0.13398458,0.0041336436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004627298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017834727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62197196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039733615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006002761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286265009","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2022.07.233","title":"Impact of in shoe and barefoot placed frontal wedges on plantar loading: A systematic review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Observational study; CINAHL; Plantar pressure; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Foot (prosody); Meta-analysis; Orthodontics; Surgery; Psychological intervention; Engineering","score_opus":0.02933296281384928,"score_gpt":0.2864195751652902,"score_spread":0.2570866123514409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286265009","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007387993,0.99586827,0.0000011893932,0.0000042486668,0.00016842391,0.001401987,0.0017461042,0.00008208522,0.0006538006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002064705,0.9989155,0.000022498027,0.000020530733,0.000024988956,0.00017772093,0.00054249744,0.000058826292,0.00003097034],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844885,0.00015590253,0.00063726644,0.00030531976,0.00019427166,0.00025841602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991186,0.00027988167,0.00018118955,0.0003571628,0.0000095100095,0.000053647684],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033084297,0.0004881705,0.0026294338,0.0002539855,0.000032294545,0.000022289643,0.00031210083,0.00026404852,0.00028449704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117712334,0.00033583996,0.0004304633,0.00028082234,0.000015968346,0.000034619974,0.00010473355,0.0005929906,0.000014012158],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057517996,0.000023903269,0.0000039157762,0.98747003,0.0002662429,0.00009066228,0.0001035245,0.000005704728,0.0000029055968,0.000020649382,0.0040482627,0.007958459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000212423,0.0003936509,0.00001968244,0.8910419,0.0012084228,0.000418056,0.000042033655,0.000047723985,0.0000010136853,0.00001888491,0.10589014,0.00070609996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015608723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001368267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101841874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002542497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005725213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286717367","doi":"10.1115/1.4055036","title":"Sensitivity of Internal Tibial Forces and Moments to Static Optimization Moment Constraints at the Subtalar and Ankle Joints","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Subtalar joint; Tibia; Moment (physics); Calcaneus; Inverse dynamics; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Medicine; Physics; Anatomy; Kinematics; Surgery; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.009625052693870139,"score_gpt":0.2065893175785294,"score_spread":0.19696426488465926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286717367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6919818,0.00014763899,0.30700004,0.000120581884,0.0004176341,0.00011910936,0.00018448228,0.000019707695,0.000009036204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966239,0.0000691657,0.0032074132,0.00003558467,0.000030086025,0.0000039977554,0.0000038102764,0.000016138041,0.000009949958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909335,0.000038154867,0.00034645243,0.000101208,0.00025912555,0.00016173041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952793,0.0001299513,0.00011902045,0.00008499013,0.000037831483,0.00010026218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000687947,0.00011992067,0.00022947563,0.00017167753,0.000059152375,0.000024743162,0.00008827534,0.00003413266,0.00010222611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079425976,0.000097134616,0.000050024297,0.00016546926,0.000027365875,0.0000737131,0.0002442128,0.00017584054,3.4194818e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052754178,0.000034700915,0.000043396318,0.00009703634,0.00012597004,0.00006790632,0.00042185973,0.3738744,0.61676544,0.00021196554,0.00026784136,0.008036742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007571812,0.00052887783,0.00019527534,0.000095644755,0.000051160663,0.0008233738,0.00036334107,0.93718845,0.058144346,0.00013225141,0.0014746595,0.0002454325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014362631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5633141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010384346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009483379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39610347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291135543","doi":"10.1123/jab.2021-0387","title":"Immediate Effects of Manipulating Footwear or Cadence on the Lower Limb Biomechanics of Female Masters Runners","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Barefoot; Sagittal plane; Biomechanics; Ankle; Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Kinematics; Orthodontics; Coronal plane; Physical therapy; Gait; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.01979314493054002,"score_gpt":0.21052523825853464,"score_spread":0.19073209332799462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291135543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883303,0.00038458908,0.0061747767,0.00015871512,0.0035956413,0.00065527525,0.00022056539,0.000082498686,0.00039761674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792504,0.00024248826,0.0015188816,0.00010582102,0.00009037352,0.000022303098,0.000006928551,0.00006166447,0.000026485943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976851,0.0000560163,0.0008692212,0.00020948194,0.00079386274,0.00038637087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810684,0.00054161984,0.0007522734,0.00040819874,0.00009454117,0.000096500575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095187785,0.0002993605,0.0005602082,0.00050642935,0.00013277748,0.00002472892,0.00080329063,0.00014200108,0.00018809662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008222935,0.0002094784,0.0002599716,0.0009427449,0.00004234796,0.00006645752,0.0002809411,0.00058151723,0.00000500895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059272925,0.00021267081,0.000001710445,0.00040280411,0.00021600547,0.000114618546,0.0006559574,0.0020420367,0.97818196,0.00454791,0.000693619,0.012337978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012024236,0.004045919,0.0000068638406,0.0002528463,0.0001509785,0.00011084103,0.0034899367,0.037128706,0.94636023,0.004031451,0.0027320245,0.00048776256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029802195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011091239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035086665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014857347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007091051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85422814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293053273","doi":"10.35975/apic.v26i3.1894","title":"Effect of Pilates based exercises for improving pain and physical function in symptomatic knee osteoarthritis –a randomized controlled clinical trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Anaesthesia Pain & Intensive Care","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; WOMAC; Statistical significance; Isometric exercise; Knee pain; Analysis of variance; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.009398160528690733,"score_gpt":0.24677871600905288,"score_spread":0.23738055548036213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293053273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98970413,0.0019777329,0.0033006193,0.0000608906,0.00036893832,0.004381352,0.00006884191,0.00012383981,0.000013640192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968383,0.000020797404,0.00011243823,0.00031531145,0.00006448141,0.002505215,0.00010380056,0.000035582983,0.0000041007797],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963133,0.0023846622,0.0006313842,0.00027707088,0.00016066908,0.00023294109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98972476,0.009609619,0.00016006517,0.00018844893,0.0002712266,0.00004585974],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005979109,0.00024012526,0.0016506484,0.00017765514,0.000078459896,0.000025224841,0.000097360426,0.00009645972,0.000015856494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009134951,0.00019589752,0.0005851028,0.00014490054,0.000088257904,0.000044201748,0.000037233414,0.00021132309,4.490989e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.52058506,0.000048577323,0.00048216016,0.00078667037,0.000117622134,0.00003565969,0.0011039283,0.0007583376,0.0007698293,0.000055957637,0.00035037802,0.47490585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.6391136,0.016311537,0.00002784729,0.00017415828,0.00034572236,0.0000018704983,0.0042487127,0.33878118,0.00037600833,0.00023081276,0.000094252464,0.00029428842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001503614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010161125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47461155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005476735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030547773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99921155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293204863","doi":"10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_490_20","title":"Effect of McConnell Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome Protocol on Pain and Functional Disability in Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Journal of Dr D Y Patil Vidyapeeth","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WOMAC; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Visual analogue scale; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.011008542735093057,"score_gpt":0.23769548220544134,"score_spread":0.2266869394703483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293204863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300414,0.00009162817,0.00072495244,0.00025859082,0.0004251105,0.005225074,0.00009687345,0.00004026746,0.00013335941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982483,0.000004858038,0.00010033266,0.00010973806,0.00006234859,0.0014295644,0.000014506579,0.000021102089,0.000009265356],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.996402,0.0015463372,0.00071580417,0.00017976246,0.00089807995,0.00025799335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795544,0.0015024816,0.00016741005,0.00015729478,0.000035284767,0.00018207404],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008733623,0.00019879876,0.0005138085,0.00015346167,0.000059005353,0.0000145734375,0.00021025287,0.00012624699,0.0015789425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010953199,0.00015844521,0.00012902758,0.0002620192,0.00012875056,0.00007816711,0.00010753794,0.0008169789,0.000001821539],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011168976,0.0005072882,0.054701496,0.0010432844,0.00005981391,0.0014693149,0.0003468972,0.0009442998,0.0011385946,0.000039405288,0.0024797027,0.936153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07607478,0.3227807,0.20890747,0.009074433,0.000352761,0.009031963,0.0035000036,0.2712232,0.021229548,0.01301454,0.059520323,0.005290296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000975466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001451349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9308627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120356905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005592445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293486205","doi":"10.5435/jaaos-d-22-00254","title":"Patellofemoral Instability Part I: Evaluation and Nonsurgical Treatment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Radiological weapon; Coronal plane; Anterior knee pain; Surgery; Radiology","score_opus":0.09672290441653128,"score_gpt":0.3396214372039894,"score_spread":0.24289853278745813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293486205","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0094006285,0.9889218,0.0000039776673,0.00009529214,0.00067420164,0.000383651,0.0003796819,0.000023021641,0.00011770978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035373839,0.99616265,0.000074355215,0.00002011744,0.00010140691,0.00003448593,0.0000140759985,0.0000353386,0.000020156418],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99701595,0.00071223645,0.0011613925,0.00019789646,0.0006626066,0.00024989835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972857,0.0008788016,0.0014525206,0.00021993507,0.000038118746,0.00012487866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002052718,0.00034317802,0.0018707591,0.00026135388,0.000086659325,0.000015055146,0.00035342906,0.00012940433,0.0005326747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029482995,0.0002066339,0.0011571841,0.00064407534,0.0002934198,0.00006313847,0.00015062021,0.0008148194,0.0000014625539],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011213547,0.0000490469,0.00019661715,0.00046225524,0.00023649402,0.000010503317,0.000043723343,0.00003838346,0.000001089732,0.00000760877,0.00094938854,0.99799365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019294431,0.0001323121,0.00029707977,0.0006868508,0.0010882322,0.00037388134,0.000062882325,0.00014543992,0.0000023558562,0.00006571598,0.996761,0.00019129334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010777302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002122838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9978024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003272815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002614929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84262854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294191065","doi":"10.1002/cnm.3646","title":"Computational biomechanics of human knee joint in stair ascent: Muscle‐ligament‐contact forces and comparison with level walking","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ankle; Contact force; Biomechanics; Ground reaction force; Knee Joint; Joint (building); Orthodontics; Inverse dynamics; Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Anatomy; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Physics; Kinematics; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.047908737980527596,"score_gpt":0.35288027734040106,"score_spread":0.3049715393598735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294191065","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07411904,0.0004148145,0.92361027,0.00015857391,0.0012627807,0.00018008011,0.00018200617,0.000055091023,0.000017322585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74925625,0.000025272866,0.25050515,0.000025429226,0.000064147054,0.00004476281,0.00004575347,0.000029307175,0.000003924069],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816185,0.0000724775,0.0007384499,0.00020329977,0.00053157913,0.00029236625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991816,0.0004291457,0.00013953407,0.00007289879,0.000065075714,0.00011169017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010803147,0.00018843453,0.00040935905,0.0007910885,0.00006383875,0.000045852143,0.00029259204,0.000072977615,0.00008772932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016947888,0.00017697412,0.000088430534,0.00038956496,0.00003107599,0.00010819992,0.00016160302,0.0005400051,1.6209701e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017271697,0.00055889186,0.0006528277,0.00029706614,0.0004281667,0.0002128053,0.0023048697,0.33824113,0.15467314,0.0055648494,0.00027264853,0.4966209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015651614,0.0004951291,0.0016569038,0.0002338064,0.000012603176,0.00014150792,0.0005497507,0.98482484,0.0015892119,0.003965643,0.0046785777,0.00028686324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017230182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017240235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6751372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032545102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002921547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7216795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294816623","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000883604.18712.b1","title":"Knee Post TKA - Tennis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jewish General Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical examination; Valgus; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee Joint; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Orthopedic surgery; Osteoarthritis; Subluxation; Orthodontics; Surgery","score_opus":0.01211827321808779,"score_gpt":0.23286342943756766,"score_spread":0.22074515621947988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294816623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99075913,0.00023102721,0.00004290614,0.00036023362,0.0019741387,0.00021311444,0.000029052966,0.00022718197,0.0061632153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887687,0.000111042704,0.00022273076,0.00017806157,0.00005595863,0.00007044937,0.000021779739,0.000016480682,0.00044660261],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981241,0.000008450613,0.00028100348,0.0003407243,0.00078802824,0.00045769342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937665,0.00002778995,0.000037948255,0.00039457515,0.00004350712,0.00011954839],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011915818,0.0001547117,0.00025145858,0.0005053975,0.00023677255,0.00001916783,0.00052813254,0.000028536218,0.0038944175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007130787,0.00013147392,0.000031250307,0.0016084792,0.00031162472,0.00018363966,0.00021381484,0.00027429263,0.00001563807],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049930528,0.00022401141,0.1963231,0.00012324694,9.932603e-7,0.0030826482,0.014358565,0.0066767423,0.02499443,0.00017224488,0.042785153,0.71120894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012000296,0.0005161482,0.82282716,0.00036201702,0.000043554177,0.00030099202,0.0135900285,0.023540901,0.00025465316,0.0030587283,0.13315143,0.0011543776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011281899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013616687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7100546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014879226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007456671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99701613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294816913","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000883028.84238.03","title":"The Relationship Between Foot Arch Stiffness, Midsole Bending Stiffness, And Running Economy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stiffness; Arch; Bending stiffness; Structural engineering; Bending; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Mathematics; Engineering; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.033694063620404904,"score_gpt":0.2677749795953213,"score_spread":0.23408091597491643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294816913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634635,0.00055205513,0.00007644726,0.00038413203,0.00066087645,0.00023748972,0.000010550436,0.00010821607,0.0016238985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.000104002705,0.0000879881,0.000021451093,0.00008516872,0.00008615597,0.000019089508,0.000016822103,0.00015137905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836475,0.000015880223,0.00036073764,0.0003582121,0.00044096424,0.0004594612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990612,0.00039653268,0.00006977942,0.000333125,0.000028179265,0.00011114529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021005024,0.00016123598,0.0002477077,0.00034158825,0.0010118722,0.000068112975,0.0005012477,0.000033231136,0.00011202439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017086724,0.00012569387,0.00002192069,0.0010539342,0.0005236905,0.00024895355,0.0002745107,0.00040646055,0.0000017043436],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006470719,0.0000071204167,0.9038443,0.000029471896,3.4501423e-7,0.00004425393,0.0017752076,0.000675529,0.000117564654,0.0003700765,0.00062170136,0.09250796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022175728,0.00001644675,0.979742,0.000113287846,0.000012853077,0.000014259967,0.002590868,0.004246937,0.0000052944056,0.005587479,0.007271577,0.00017722472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067918656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017676217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09233073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014297829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075020595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77826047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294841909","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000880628.36733.ae","title":"Energy Storage And Return From Footwear And Biological Structures While Running","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Work (physics); Ground reaction force; Mathematics; Kinematics; Foot (prosody); Biomechanics; Inverse dynamics; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.017661059395466545,"score_gpt":0.22629347681096437,"score_spread":0.20863241741549782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294841909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973512,0.0013707932,0.000103236685,0.00007925263,0.00056281814,0.000071386625,0.000026561895,0.0000887719,0.00034593858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856126,0.00080991257,0.00041938573,0.000078671335,0.00005410977,0.000018830928,0.00002154183,0.000008937297,0.000027326525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.000011617011,0.00019269928,0.0003694096,0.0003441911,0.00027610196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961,0.000042219042,0.000035808618,0.00019349503,0.0000140322,0.00010445459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055124477,0.00013927632,0.0002497732,0.00021972504,0.00020301882,0.000025431458,0.00022757343,0.000043084056,0.0006578753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030841165,0.00010681721,0.00001212822,0.0004851734,0.00039062134,0.00010699692,0.0002484912,0.00020058574,1.751229e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058040383,0.000041805863,0.54283434,0.00003739749,0.0000015698716,0.0012463469,0.011238234,0.0012078866,0.031550758,0.00027092607,0.0041127284,0.40739995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006493257,0.00021979108,0.93218064,0.00015000769,0.000019314393,0.00009444255,0.0058107437,0.028989786,0.00022269903,0.013970514,0.017154815,0.00053792674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023392167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001705043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40686202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004562121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020205014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7203274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295068650","doi":"10.1007/s40279-022-01744-6","title":"Authors' Reply to Dahmen et al.: “The Influence of Running on Lower Limb Cartilage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia Hospital; Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sports medicine; Meta-analysis; Medicine; Cartilage; Lower limb; Articular cartilage; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine; Osteoarthritis; Anatomy; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Biology","score_opus":0.0637610710317726,"score_gpt":0.3292328512692919,"score_spread":0.26547178023751933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295068650","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000042409765,0.99627066,0.000023464601,0.001155564,0.0001613723,0.0018427464,0.00013341648,0.000088982655,0.00031957554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00011327906,0.9913677,0.00004368243,0.0072445115,0.000014362711,0.0005634385,0.00011887763,0.000051582494,0.0004825897],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969617,0.00017647429,0.0014522872,0.00048680181,0.00067561975,0.000247084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975073,0.00037462075,0.00055406726,0.0013881822,0.00005241066,0.00012342744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036575769,0.0005069806,0.006371424,0.00042868403,0.000056646553,0.00001365853,0.00044964883,0.000085475665,0.0011263085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056068326,0.0002650451,0.00084103516,0.001441132,0.000048867514,0.00003693514,0.00016257823,0.0005223282,0.0000058986097],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029066077,0.000020882515,3.3445653e-7,0.94498175,0.024048397,0.0002727097,0.00040349437,0.00033024428,0.0000014102044,0.00017386812,0.027378231,0.0023857844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018504119,0.0000875589,7.981425e-7,0.03746675,0.3281875,0.000032218,0.000026031803,0.0000050030403,1.3871801e-7,0.000010632519,0.6339695,0.00019539351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001893225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031741538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.907515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000543695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003787329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296519299","doi":"10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061267","title":"Effect of a programme of muscular endurance, balance and gait exercises with and without the use of flexible and minimalist shoes in older women with medial knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Medicine; Balance (ability); Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.03902799153425668,"score_gpt":0.32274814513253225,"score_spread":0.28372015359827557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296519299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.635778,0.000025561454,0.000021013295,0.000004405494,0.000012081236,0.3640833,0.00005265079,0.000008523481,0.000014460607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.500695,9.4126386e-7,0.00025582072,0.000001801962,0.0000054323687,0.4990177,0.0000018430337,0.000010941154,0.000010541128],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989067,0.00021243178,0.00033292876,0.00019174331,0.00018618522,0.00017003779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911386,0.00047149925,0.00015803248,0.00018996443,0.000034930625,0.000031715354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013536564,0.00015397179,0.0008142048,0.00006371257,0.00004724708,0.00005236474,0.00012891312,0.00002782783,0.000013043441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107491265,0.00008607919,0.000025476153,0.00014113398,0.00010400965,0.0001060295,0.00013540089,0.00006589713,7.376468e-9],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.97655475,0.0002466234,0.009475605,0.0008619872,0.00016371187,0.000009801942,0.0044541177,0.000084990395,0.0008438682,0.0000070078872,0.000020394862,0.0072771367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9753568,0.018122043,0.002386237,0.00029835844,0.00009708957,0.000013635153,0.001639813,0.0011880851,0.00059271976,0.000011207929,0.000115229705,0.0001787921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048678747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088806395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13508302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009582556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038049217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35102075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296806431","doi":"10.1115/1.4055756","title":"Tibial Strains During Prolonged Downhill Running: A Finite Element Analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Finite element method; Strain (injury); Joint (building); Tibia; Inverse dynamics; Fibula; Materials science; Stress fractures; Volume (thermodynamics); Contact force; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Mathematics; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Engineering","score_opus":0.010312608805247576,"score_gpt":0.20287230519693883,"score_spread":0.19255969639169127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296806431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74476737,0.0007758335,0.25076953,0.00018823103,0.002167595,0.00027994512,0.00046835857,0.0004711098,0.000112039765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965003,0.00004873891,0.003114396,0.000021494214,0.0002029286,0.000017322109,0.000025861864,0.000042893644,0.000026034677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807584,0.000027048587,0.0007157944,0.00019376967,0.00055092556,0.00043664433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992531,0.0000536864,0.00021951267,0.00023642868,0.00005984374,0.00017743367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006311523,0.00024399473,0.00049682776,0.0010043714,0.000121117395,0.00005488975,0.00043499868,0.00008653899,0.0007296978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089627974,0.00024098647,0.0004421706,0.0014635673,0.000009506803,0.00012844632,0.00019280791,0.0006659287,0.000003885708],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027314642,0.000073379044,0.00003286279,0.00006550884,0.0009613112,0.0003057372,0.00024075786,0.73096526,0.265574,0.00015940031,0.00019568276,0.0013987641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016564673,0.0006621256,0.0009186668,0.000054970922,0.00070590986,0.00035772534,0.00033787222,0.9541187,0.029157864,0.00017041579,0.011020506,0.00083874376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016205267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017635673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25173298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026015425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028470082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9827143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297015822","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2022-105553","title":"Strategies to prevent and manage running-related knee injuries: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychological intervention; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; CINAHL; MEDLINE; Retraining; Surgery; Nursing","score_opus":0.027532016349876412,"score_gpt":0.2974981590029154,"score_spread":0.269966142653039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297015822","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000042810675,0.9933868,0.00008363551,0.00002689817,0.0009139505,0.0048358906,0.000084696505,0.000037125275,0.00062673684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000028493472,0.9992159,0.00009082113,0.000045808625,0.00011426755,0.0002293708,0.00006157358,0.000057915557,0.00015584163],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99204427,0.0005115039,0.006242787,0.00020440486,0.0007713123,0.00022573149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944731,0.0013263155,0.0036138892,0.00026773158,0.00014560387,0.00017336193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013696646,0.00044104978,0.014825519,0.0005391115,0.00004606654,0.000043759002,0.00033954345,0.00017072613,0.0015171241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038583085,0.00031015658,0.0011408731,0.0004705333,0.000058293266,0.00008520257,0.00006985545,0.00058612874,6.928007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006972101,0.00002265003,1.2620309e-8,0.76998764,0.0013992348,0.0011610406,0.000114798604,0.000004212175,4.2129003e-7,0.000025673018,0.0052300575,0.22198452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065738154,0.00015941859,3.2795683e-7,0.8953689,0.011096125,0.003002705,0.0002615128,0.000004961663,1.2022724e-7,0.00013316683,0.08316626,0.00023269604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005632339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4553082e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22175182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081806866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001455178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297147935","doi":"10.3390/biomechanics2040038","title":"Mechanics and Energetics of Human Feet: A Contemporary Perspective for Understanding Mobility Impairments in Older Adults","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Foot (prosody); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Medicine; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Anatomy","score_opus":0.03570454108192749,"score_gpt":0.25343862324623034,"score_spread":0.21773408216430284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297147935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8841516,0.0030132402,0.10259531,0.00013109457,0.0015356003,0.002920764,0.004599292,0.000474627,0.000578468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893385,0.000054954366,0.0006492044,0.000021614615,0.000015521504,0.00017886047,0.00009124112,0.000041521016,0.000013235256],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987962,0.000045118624,0.00034530467,0.00033503197,0.00019844639,0.0002798646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994535,0.000079606005,0.000114424016,0.00024354065,0.00004973121,0.000059233003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004718445,0.00020067672,0.00030404978,0.0002927105,0.00013964075,0.000015751848,0.00019322851,0.000105298,0.00005698397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033196953,0.00022591415,0.000083181825,0.00038316226,0.00001671515,0.00007057095,0.0002096861,0.00015729757,2.5336956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074839476,0.0022058317,0.00042445638,0.0023361342,0.0004361455,0.00017758981,0.027547559,0.0007298918,0.28690246,0.66956645,0.005032614,0.003892467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065155947,0.0021841994,0.0001108336,0.00021513313,0.000056578745,0.00005129011,0.09185934,0.47338113,0.014766985,0.4089172,0.00069869397,0.0012430314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006143332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000370683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47265124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005494962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000390642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9212511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297445820","doi":"10.1101/2022.09.13.507861","title":"Mobility of the human foot’s medial arch enables upright bipedal locomotion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arch; Bipedalism; Quadrupedalism; Climbing; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Biology; Medicine; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01816334917578535,"score_gpt":0.21620258969831943,"score_spread":0.19803924052253408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297445820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916613,0.00057067204,0.0007932581,0.00006520442,0.0036310963,0.0008350679,0.0017549109,0.00062379433,0.000064712265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982817,0.00013751764,0.00085350976,0.00001983733,0.00030937055,0.000281882,0.0000023193736,0.000107198335,0.000006666137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974654,0.00018994317,0.00061806565,0.0006798797,0.0005592478,0.00048749687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976215,0.00010155558,0.0002598094,0.0017142923,0.00018776585,0.000115108916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008435746,0.0004928305,0.00055083947,0.00023005294,0.00024155903,0.00008005869,0.0012079139,0.0004726147,0.00049015705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014121352,0.00043339885,0.00029264367,0.00052505435,0.00016835403,0.000078174984,0.0012616861,0.0011614179,0.000007780532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008814329,0.00019311706,0.00549617,0.001094356,0.00014709536,0.000019691151,0.000045835706,0.0017757526,0.9881338,0.0017111658,0.0013692287,0.000004985723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006530224,0.000098993914,0.1060288,0.00041236889,0.00019900574,4.2828177e-8,0.000017954872,0.0033124937,0.86019933,0.00014320658,0.027420135,0.0015146467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071496936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014753301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12793446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035676645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002200261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298127651","doi":"10.1177/23259671221124141","title":"Do the General Public and Health Care Professionals Think That Running Is Bad for the Knees? A Cross-sectional International Multilanguage Online Survey","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of Queensland; University of British Columbia; Aalborg Universitet; University of Montana; Michael Smith Health Research BC; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Aalborg Universitetshospital; Michigan State University; Manchester Metropolitan University; McGill University; American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine; La Trobe University","keywords":"Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Osteoarthritis; Test (biology); Public health; Health professionals; Health care; Family medicine; Nursing; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.06715547370470108,"score_gpt":0.3512647545045573,"score_spread":0.2841092807998562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298127651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063365,0.056544445,0.002397672,0.021625597,0.010640082,0.0006797808,0.0015816912,0.0000751336,0.000119102915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99468654,0.0012084531,0.00043799693,0.00195217,0.0010849229,0.000017990566,0.00032814522,0.00002755172,0.0002562461],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980768,0.000053478245,0.0005573551,0.0001628876,0.0008993975,0.00025008878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987794,0.00028758857,0.00039067015,0.00018039685,0.00025399664,0.00010794877],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037201676,0.00016458723,0.00026499561,0.00017924975,0.0005065205,0.000052223822,0.00038103035,0.00005080897,0.0010156024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014890796,0.000087531495,0.000118831216,0.0001880895,0.00010509455,0.00010851049,0.00013547018,0.00059977017,1.777757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020175302,0.00010950557,0.75613505,0.00013198314,0.00039913855,0.00017609341,0.01917685,0.0010859142,0.00007120027,0.00037916168,0.09122793,0.13090543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016481885,0.00020973857,0.9197544,0.00015499136,0.000029451448,0.0008710868,0.010757166,0.0045895185,0.000006001227,0.0001593084,0.061653037,0.00016711131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042622178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036732596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16361935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012963031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016792584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302287534","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2022.08.039","title":"Sulcus Angle, Trochlear Depth, and Dejour’s Classification Can Be Reliably Applied To Evaluate Trochlear Dysplasia: A Systematic Review of Radiological Measurements","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Surgical Specialties (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Radiological weapon; Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Sulcus; Reliability (semiconductor); Radiology; Checklist; Neuroradiology; Radiography; Systematic review; Dysplasia; Medical physics; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; MEDLINE; Psychology; Pathology; Neurology","score_opus":0.07643166975139556,"score_gpt":0.2906116700801729,"score_spread":0.21418000032877735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302287534","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006936379,0.9965726,0.00009622383,0.00012518617,0.00083254185,0.0013575642,0.000060287093,0.00004583535,0.00021610898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014478465,0.99794894,0.00020137975,0.00013970412,0.00004062009,0.0000759708,0.000041544314,0.000067827474,0.000036141464],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955127,0.0008535816,0.002285258,0.00030454903,0.00065130624,0.00039257098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966457,0.0012232083,0.001321436,0.00048491373,0.00012241658,0.00020235092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039922553,0.0005367886,0.003336035,0.0003658088,0.00023401651,0.00004260204,0.0003452751,0.0003534135,0.0001715723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070834433,0.00032626584,0.00043117834,0.0006230002,0.0001534895,0.000082424944,0.00011858788,0.00093792845,0.00000643756],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101398844,0.00015194262,0.000026495747,0.9171174,0.0033994264,0.000108550696,0.0012480235,0.000082718405,0.0006072003,0.0001183822,0.012228032,0.064810395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010195641,0.0010128862,0.00004603415,0.8038312,0.013117857,0.003229099,0.0009279996,0.00015513808,0.000077267905,0.00028311872,0.17484643,0.0014533602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002165702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031404907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1626184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014977391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021202516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302759465","doi":"10.1016/j.csm.2022.07.001","title":"Using Motion Analysis in the Evaluation, Treatment &amp; Rehabilitation of Pediatric &amp; Adolescent Knee Injuries: A Review of the Literature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Rehabilitation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Range of motion; Psychological intervention; Physical therapy; Motion analysis; Sports medicine; Kinematics; Motion (physics); Computer science","score_opus":0.1321500162885982,"score_gpt":0.4132505187159354,"score_spread":0.2811005024273372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302759465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00084555236,0.99642897,0.00006661203,0.000057907317,0.00064968545,0.0017223882,0.00016550114,0.0000124816015,0.000050922506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00075823884,0.997443,0.0002410112,0.00003960865,0.00013616274,0.00016259133,0.0011851952,0.000022755357,0.000011387365],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960472,0.00068108004,0.002030251,0.00031895342,0.00077278534,0.00014975936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996927,0.0009329549,0.0009130714,0.0010573708,0.00014761127,0.000021976764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062552406,0.00030815668,0.0017513897,0.0007643556,0.000030042804,0.0000046706245,0.00032204238,0.00021097521,0.0003284282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017457916,0.00016579274,0.0005795092,0.0052056867,0.00006370096,0.00003515044,0.00005523033,0.00050088286,4.1517436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006018494,0.0002931669,0.003581337,0.11106557,0.00019251896,0.0000049617915,0.0048443666,0.0011080394,1.5940803e-7,0.00003348516,0.0010209286,0.87784946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048454743,0.00014349322,0.002761157,0.11808208,0.013819428,0.000009264119,0.0003127159,0.0005743273,3.6864172e-8,0.0005925585,0.8628663,0.00035410986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013606188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056212975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87749535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039239496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001763299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67608315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304099404","doi":"10.1007/s00167-022-07186-x","title":"Isolated medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction results in similar postoperative outcomes as medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction and tibial‐tubercle osteotomy: a systematic review and meta‐analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Meta-analysis; Concomitant; Surgery; Patella; Osteotomy; Ligament; Systematic review; MEDLINE; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04483306274478559,"score_gpt":0.28276554967933387,"score_spread":0.23793248693454827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304099404","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008485001,0.98451775,0.000013544706,0.00018058374,0.0022116855,0.0034660092,0.0007622861,0.00029720867,0.00006593114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033047423,0.9944328,0.00025955378,0.000154085,0.000026492886,0.0010968484,0.00057494733,0.00010749767,0.00004300056],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99259675,0.0009988678,0.003805017,0.0013415568,0.00047473112,0.00078309636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99626964,0.0011571399,0.0014410664,0.00078807893,0.00007830407,0.0002657874],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022912796,0.0012772618,0.012068234,0.0015916893,0.0002288599,0.00011039325,0.00021266338,0.0008541533,0.0011286163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039230168,0.0010716653,0.0016155575,0.0013568851,0.00029909972,0.00034370835,0.00016706811,0.001048315,0.000018455368],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021608738,0.00027228464,0.0010695327,0.46312574,0.07100081,0.002611917,0.0022129742,0.000044816297,0.0000038107853,0.000022591408,0.00038152645,0.45903793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029302386,0.0008302922,0.00017792401,0.16776878,0.7726063,0.0144188665,0.0016575042,0.0012908714,0.00008038247,0.0005038664,0.030017909,0.0077170767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008139494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031155947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7016055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025856768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021738575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304136233","doi":"10.3390/ijerph191912949","title":"Long-Term Effects of a Kinematic Bikefitting Method on Pain, Comfort, and Fatigue: A Prospective Cohort Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Prospective cohort study; Term (time); Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cohort study; Cohort; Physical therapy; Psychology; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.04710140710582194,"score_gpt":0.3649985063829758,"score_spread":0.31789709927715387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304136233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995733,0.00067439134,0.0024464624,0.0003576945,0.00014605795,0.00048605696,0.000074003285,0.000007441305,0.000074879244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883443,0.00049290445,0.00049080746,0.00006328846,0.000039478746,0.000038032347,0.000011174464,0.0000111337695,0.000018777107],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788225,0.00047357945,0.00034069698,0.00012786228,0.0009593639,0.0002162381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987903,0.0008054412,0.00013255059,0.00008031069,0.000035027348,0.00015637596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004498411,0.00008456173,0.00020838006,0.00036620357,0.00012084081,0.000049825805,0.00021022413,0.000018661049,0.00011848893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026971783,0.00007319463,0.000031177,0.00010530982,0.00005597511,0.00009975084,0.00019553059,0.0004304585,3.3295e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117666845,0.0021566579,0.7880258,0.00028876966,0.0005617585,0.00029224556,0.0032340055,0.00015531386,0.001592401,0.0002810414,0.0004645579,0.2028298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016563811,0.007226607,0.9831479,0.0001499796,0.000007650791,0.00024116087,0.0030494803,0.0030176356,0.00016212746,0.0008955201,0.00030708197,0.00013845752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017715203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054158245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20269133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033106384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005067133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29847902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307232275","doi":"10.1111/sms.14249","title":"Differences in kinetic variables between injured and uninjured rearfoot runners: A hierarchical cluster analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Ground reaction force; Hierarchical clustering; Medicine; Incidence (geometry); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Etiology; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Statistics; Internal medicine; Computer science; Cluster analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.020169208941616532,"score_gpt":0.25312581611565205,"score_spread":0.23295660717403552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307232275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982163,0.0005193834,0.00012881191,0.0006831148,0.0001862623,0.000056446697,0.000014184711,0.0000068048066,0.00018870892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992752,0.00028345303,0.00031089023,0.000054232936,0.00005222118,0.0000024298467,0.0000036096033,0.0000043477703,0.000013594825],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861425,0.00005061993,0.00043160358,0.00017576577,0.00048984285,0.00023794247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994913,0.00010950135,0.00010019322,0.000102369384,0.000027502268,0.0001691419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019961991,0.00011513505,0.00044997584,0.0014857596,0.00008780174,0.00002715699,0.0002249658,0.000035457037,0.00014889051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011982144,0.00008025896,0.000029383862,0.0020167825,0.00038447988,0.00013192472,0.00008778301,0.00036987077,2.6932414e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003219181,0.000016598371,0.98140746,0.000018368812,0.00001954609,0.000255595,0.0030470684,0.000210391,0.00048432074,0.00007020232,0.00019567492,0.014242578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008011463,0.00041780877,0.9878614,0.00018780521,0.00009548199,0.00014101817,0.0025320877,0.004048333,0.000015032934,0.0035283344,0.00022635712,0.00014520051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004324236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002353232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014097378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005674929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005059769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3272865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307739757","doi":"10.1016/j.arthro.2022.10.027","title":"Biomechanical Comparison of 3 Medial Patellofemoral Complex Reconstruction Techniques Shows Medial Overconstraint but No Significant Difference in Patella Lateralization and Contact Pressure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroscopy The Journal of Arthroscopic and Related Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Women's College Hospital; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Patella; Significant difference; Patellar ligament; Tendon; Patellar tendon; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02238261247702616,"score_gpt":0.23992720579375906,"score_spread":0.2175445933167329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307739757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604267,0.0015134825,0.00047737418,0.00008041529,0.001482481,0.00019843831,0.000108840046,0.000034659024,0.00006164791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586314,0.0036859864,0.00033189627,0.000019776326,0.000044876353,0.000004983877,0.000019626712,0.00001666285,0.000013029069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982127,0.00028324206,0.00088218856,0.0001428433,0.0002598806,0.00021915456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989515,0.0004282753,0.0003531763,0.00012557668,0.00006827083,0.00007322466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080105645,0.00018666485,0.0005702612,0.00021671504,0.00014264125,0.000026678543,0.00011383051,0.00014889857,0.0004620477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006699372,0.00013856837,0.000073849726,0.00019083825,0.00022260722,0.00012302316,0.00008330397,0.0005091594,6.9481206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003202926,0.00014500486,0.03504524,0.00015580995,0.00017419997,0.00004854769,0.0026292626,0.0004105631,0.9374089,0.00016456748,0.00080419524,0.022693379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008701202,0.007889223,0.08300896,0.004021456,0.0012294572,0.0042098863,0.0142175015,0.22525412,0.6233985,0.016743418,0.007825071,0.003501229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002139005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013705457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31401047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031189797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052500858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56506544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307961093","doi":"10.1002/ajpa.24641","title":"Tibial torsion and pressures in the feet during walking: Implications for patterns of metatarsal robusticity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Biological Anthropology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plantar pressure; Torsion (gastropod); Anatomy; First metatarsal; Metatarsal bones; Tibia; Foot (prosody); Foot pressure; Orthodontics; Medicine; Pressure sensor; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.026115521218968436,"score_gpt":0.2738830072819792,"score_spread":0.24776748606301074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307961093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928946,0.0003116231,0.005729044,0.00056165573,0.00014966902,0.000084413594,0.0002521858,0.000009066867,0.000007780737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986166,0.00043056736,0.00083397864,0.000047409485,0.00004584098,0.000011370595,0.000009162822,0.000004397356,7.104916e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992893,0.0001505698,0.0002700254,0.00009217193,0.000048349342,0.0001496107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933964,0.00034250188,0.00018859236,0.000080891536,0.000027068494,0.000021310172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031021712,0.00007552288,0.00027455264,0.00008005894,0.000097938144,0.0000050657954,0.00022542472,0.000028285289,0.00008087336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095375995,0.000046495683,0.00006332638,0.000118345575,0.00028336793,0.000022840766,0.000083642146,0.0001757838,5.2739374e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013109813,0.0009889434,0.36137787,0.00024916124,0.0005541699,0.00012912565,0.0069649285,0.012955687,0.4288029,0.009920186,0.0019436791,0.17480236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017427048,0.012129478,0.9384218,0.000045931567,0.00015493309,0.0017548844,0.022178147,0.0024644325,0.0075347177,0.007137397,0.0058670826,0.00056847616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000538099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001947882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57704395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021865488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009545188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1896039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308256215","doi":"10.1007/s40279-022-01781-1","title":"Kinematic and Kinetic Gait Characteristics in People with Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Medicine; Strictly standardized mean difference; Cadence; Physical therapy; Sports medicine; Gait; Confidence interval; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; CINAHL; Gait analysis; Psychological intervention; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04864887934784076,"score_gpt":0.26629315986167934,"score_spread":0.21764428051383858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308256215","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000020867915,0.99765205,0.00009679758,0.00006395866,0.000050497885,0.0018225987,0.00014546733,0.00007501127,0.00009152072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013632112,0.9979721,0.00010751692,0.00018870125,0.00001823526,0.00067660544,0.00067538634,0.0000610716,0.00016407717],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973992,0.00022241098,0.0012969116,0.00042820306,0.00038421064,0.0002690564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984566,0.00036120406,0.00044484262,0.00060195354,0.000024031093,0.00011136922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018807001,0.0005933962,0.009783418,0.0005431242,0.000035416386,0.00001907069,0.00017853407,0.000117385884,0.0024001813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021686548,0.00033675545,0.00034235066,0.0013211168,0.000052134274,0.000032395834,0.000075654796,0.00037716964,0.00000162496],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.226515e-7,0.000009470068,0.000006129772,0.98268485,0.009886779,0.0002860739,0.000120966695,0.0000010943631,1.1895141e-8,0.000008671057,0.00014270068,0.0068528345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097315846,0.000086099964,0.000019319914,0.09532165,0.8597116,0.00028217316,0.000081042584,0.00033660073,3.9951598e-9,0.00001662856,0.043509144,0.0005384456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024238978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003542571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8873632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005021725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024615741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308551549","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000003081","title":"Walk Smarter, Not Harder: Effects of Cadence Manipulation on Gait Biomechanics in Patients with Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cadence; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Biomechanics; Knee flexion; Gait analysis; Crossover study; Preferred walking speed; Anatomy","score_opus":0.009149517491971912,"score_gpt":0.20797189527368423,"score_spread":0.19882237778171233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308551549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980523,0.00006127699,0.000058936388,0.000037245325,0.001034867,0.0005499938,0.000021560805,0.000060133814,0.00012368498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995737,0.00006993467,0.00013446304,0.000051721952,0.00001393329,0.00007361224,0.000040095987,0.000018929655,0.000023604904],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977623,0.000021678614,0.00038409088,0.00039424314,0.0010415686,0.00039611224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993868,0.00004564735,0.00009616202,0.00034001865,0.000052807125,0.0000785684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006493395,0.0001953406,0.00035546545,0.00072754367,0.00009327325,0.000011768109,0.00036290134,0.000045693087,0.00016710997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048209004,0.00016709216,0.000023453416,0.0016037236,0.00016824587,0.00019817056,0.000104826264,0.0002554946,0.0000025044262],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002919601,0.00045178912,0.44850045,0.0003396814,8.945612e-7,0.0007981759,0.0051842793,0.006171804,0.0068891104,0.000045824832,0.000355707,0.53097034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028731574,0.0016964637,0.97724444,0.0012601215,0.000018852925,0.000009358945,0.0005681258,0.012491315,0.0026616382,0.00041817396,0.0002824118,0.0004759645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097821634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030453923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53049433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017392043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004032599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68138206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308959363","doi":"10.1007/s00167-022-07222-w","title":"MPFL repair after acute first‐time patellar dislocation results in lower redislocation rates and less knee pain compared to rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta‐analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; Hamilton Health Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Rehabilitation; Meta-analysis; Physical therapy; Range of motion; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.030578541531251776,"score_gpt":0.2723483508537969,"score_spread":0.2417698093225451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308959363","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004078897,0.9945391,0.00014085113,0.00022490414,0.0002640653,0.0031735308,0.0008925903,0.00033832205,0.000018771807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019459882,0.9906394,0.00067790964,0.0001385975,0.000011049153,0.004303842,0.002129664,0.00009019921,0.00006333498],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945208,0.0010072419,0.0025938824,0.0010748059,0.00031580337,0.00048745575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948661,0.0032213086,0.0005826394,0.0010973263,0.000074415526,0.00015824409],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004228914,0.00081430405,0.007370375,0.0011626127,0.00013730305,0.00006167551,0.00015832303,0.00041495802,0.0004420134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057423004,0.00071152713,0.0011240619,0.0019546156,0.000116587245,0.00019343308,0.00010793068,0.00038873358,0.000016349635],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011026468,0.00017629637,0.00032190763,0.94781744,0.036714997,0.00057064934,0.0010893611,0.00014363835,1.5090309e-7,0.000023706012,0.0059039304,0.007127676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057716755,0.00036666213,0.00044480243,0.10657781,0.6268717,0.00053380575,0.000405602,0.0027609582,0.0000012439903,0.00017869115,0.2572363,0.00404521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023167955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020394262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84123963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000131287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075219046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309436631","doi":"10.1016/j.jelekin.2022.102723","title":"Sex-Specific associations between hip muscle strength and foot progression angle","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Coronal plane; Kinematics; Gait analysis; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.014753897481089939,"score_gpt":0.22900399823403583,"score_spread":0.2142501007529459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309436631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932122,0.0058776434,0.00023573013,0.00015782306,0.00019380717,0.00006192074,0.00011086143,0.000037275364,0.00011271251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778795,0.0012908628,0.00071127136,0.000027447486,0.0001286706,0.0000064017245,0.000030711883,0.000011022594,0.000005651981],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923617,0.000086348016,0.00025105494,0.0001104384,0.000110039655,0.0002059231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995507,0.00015967159,0.00012413417,0.000071303584,0.0000352454,0.000058933994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031727756,0.00010424556,0.0002539654,0.00027895434,0.00018186418,0.000019902192,0.00010079179,0.000072452975,0.000044650922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014472523,0.00008939472,0.00007432377,0.00028545334,0.00003471497,0.000060629995,0.000048681566,0.000338883,1.0823018e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096234275,0.00030963888,0.11602713,0.00007910472,0.0005855762,0.00014755168,0.0013102856,0.00010862471,0.26341155,0.0026345486,0.02554845,0.5897413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002577812,0.007075059,0.7712934,0.000048034424,0.0002056762,0.00038256342,0.0007297763,0.00044923104,0.007066719,0.0506183,0.15864688,0.00090655126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.928542e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.942394e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6552663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020298243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011532748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3645411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310461599","doi":"10.1177/20556683221139613","title":"Surrogate lower limb design for ankle-foot orthosis mechanical evaluation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Forefoot; Ankle; Computer science; Orthodontics; Materials science; Structural engineering; Medicine; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.02240118756254689,"score_gpt":0.24472115884990917,"score_spread":0.22231997128736228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310461599","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39461863,0.00281039,0.5971142,0.0013297123,0.0018039693,0.001103489,0.00019659157,0.0009816089,0.000041379823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91052705,0.00008603564,0.08915118,0.0000063486923,0.000021677886,0.00017402077,0.000005630099,0.00002257917,0.000005497543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989585,0.00004757411,0.00037775066,0.00014940165,0.00028271668,0.00018403068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998317,0.0011780296,0.00012676619,0.00013209521,0.00021408859,0.00003204115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014352129,0.00015243255,0.0002517093,0.00038936728,0.00010704841,0.00003185858,0.00017347375,0.00009206818,0.00003799686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021618644,0.00014420743,0.00012494823,0.0003084433,0.000031001997,0.00013741842,0.00007544144,0.00029451173,3.8880884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045825457,0.0002443121,0.0004317689,0.00043115392,0.00040323762,0.000029182438,0.0005316217,0.5648896,0.09752095,0.005806487,0.009653211,0.3196002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00206174,0.005945146,0.002568682,0.00015041817,0.00021578984,0.00012307717,0.0052639367,0.9325477,0.009973052,0.010237169,0.03017795,0.00073537324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.041656e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6163536e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5159084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000222657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002963941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5880608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310496922","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2309651/v1","title":"Jump-Landing Mechanics Assessment Using Landing Error Scoring System in Athletes with and without Patellofemoral Pain:","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Athletes; Beck Depression Inventory; Visual analogue scale; Anxiety; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Trunk; Psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.11719622981163696,"score_gpt":0.3711498943214264,"score_spread":0.25395366450978946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310496922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9535752,0.0033641015,0.036552697,0.000044940694,0.0010175451,0.0025299767,0.0006789113,0.00091164914,0.0013249583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935508,0.00041085944,0.0052407617,0.0000037500279,0.00012479338,0.00031849908,0.00019144798,0.00013069862,0.000028398617],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961774,0.0006184266,0.00041970555,0.0007788677,0.0010350598,0.0009705761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998709,0.0003209756,0.000091564776,0.00059431855,0.00011755739,0.00016654447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004858863,0.00044079218,0.00064486964,0.0009965447,0.00036714663,0.00039780547,0.00043706386,0.00030741526,0.00008084158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092884664,0.0004046662,0.000082496015,0.0006460342,0.000042382093,0.00012926204,0.0015367509,0.0023648874,0.000002186487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042069898,0.0003568533,0.527036,0.07799242,0.0010514678,0.004729457,0.009718602,0.3128354,0.034322396,0.008431696,0.0005986596,0.022506375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050881325,0.00018947007,0.0011384623,0.006063955,0.000025071626,0.00003921674,0.007573658,0.9828456,0.0001342392,0.0004689302,0.0003774287,0.000635176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003010641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014717424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6700102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016106924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019033893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310819788","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2310358/v1","title":"Evaluation of soft tissue release in mild-to-moderate medial knee osteoarthritis in the presence of medial synovial plica, using clinical and MRI parameters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; WOMAC; Magnetic resonance imaging; Soft tissue; Knee pain; Nuclear medicine; Surgery; Radiology; Pathology","score_opus":0.16988874748662236,"score_gpt":0.4310632925496696,"score_spread":0.2611745450630472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310819788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99469674,0.0015708822,0.00027577774,0.00014385744,0.000476007,0.0020377885,0.0006793662,0.00001979572,0.000099786936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997809,0.00046126774,0.0010706858,0.0000061749624,0.000115543924,0.00040581517,0.00010172345,0.00002779317,0.0000019945544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938363,0.0023605095,0.00076456275,0.0005145343,0.0020967124,0.00042739208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968309,0.0020460072,0.00008971544,0.00060852943,0.00032570583,0.000099154335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.013005268,0.00019621785,0.00050927367,0.00073282066,0.000055801294,0.000052020972,0.00053341506,0.00033939033,0.000119800745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004185043,0.00018072933,0.00008387897,0.0007339922,0.00023965178,0.00006448435,0.0009292917,0.0015733929,0.0000016436213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012282248,0.00055047974,0.0078021167,0.0027399093,0.00013303575,0.00035020077,0.018022168,0.57349837,0.009566732,0.0002129826,0.000997612,0.38489816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036196446,0.0017125101,0.010681764,0.0021176697,0.00011986253,0.000014986323,0.0030181,0.9626636,0.0032788138,0.011598495,0.00045708055,0.00071746606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051602954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009508626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38916522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014090902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004307388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73699284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310938177","doi":"10.1007/s00167-022-07273-z","title":"Management of the first episode of traumatic patellar dislocation: an international survey","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Hospital Foundation","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Traumatology; Arthroscopy; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Magnetic resonance imaging; General surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Radiology","score_opus":0.022615415137047474,"score_gpt":0.23174555638397992,"score_spread":0.20913014124693244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310938177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561673,0.0001938678,0.00039611902,0.000065392196,0.0024504357,0.00019660188,0.00037334097,0.00008196653,0.00062553404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918026,0.00018372638,0.0002535393,0.000021424405,0.000007682581,0.00006275084,0.00023895582,0.000023579521,0.000028093229],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863094,0.000085097345,0.00057475764,0.00020469204,0.00030216153,0.00020235477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990948,0.00014865134,0.00018481807,0.0005020885,0.00003894995,0.0000306789],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006715524,0.00015328647,0.00035827502,0.00013721477,0.000121677454,0.0000070015285,0.00032948007,0.00006181948,0.0012203687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012488658,0.00013853905,0.00012880811,0.00033501076,0.000108059015,0.00009701201,0.00010359515,0.00013637237,0.0000023412788],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064493914,0.0003511565,0.97084606,0.00039323771,0.00023827408,0.00007581923,0.00095380767,0.009422232,0.00006792025,0.0017480354,0.0029459693,0.012892969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002934345,0.000041828163,0.9818273,0.000108349675,0.000037962825,0.00007919311,0.0005769004,0.004937662,0.002621208,0.0007000607,0.008476654,0.00029944422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004337555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013286633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0125935245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003195742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015844194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312055505","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2022.12.015","title":"Operative patella fracture–Should it be operatively treated with a tension band technique or a newer plate?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Injury","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; Calgary General Hospital; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fracture (geology); Patella fracture; Tension band wiring; Tension (geology); Orthodontics; Patella; Geology; Medicine; Materials science; Surgery; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Compression (physics)","score_opus":0.03713652382329674,"score_gpt":0.271265133961881,"score_spread":0.23412861013858427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312055505","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013284092,0.0026607045,0.02790384,0.8148474,0.004642643,0.018330038,0.05064576,0.011067771,0.05661774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.034989946,0.0012427814,0.006855453,0.9160166,0.0021659974,0.0033994832,0.009943735,0.0010292617,0.024356762],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978582,0.00012643283,0.00037363532,0.00067664887,0.00043863867,0.0005264087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989869,0.00016113422,0.00009027107,0.0005705621,0.00012258797,0.00006856298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015819646,0.0007607655,0.0007276202,0.00031769695,0.00020690772,0.00016671265,0.0004253288,0.0011750783,0.007493181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034263256,0.00049982156,0.000121022254,0.00043839295,0.00007066954,0.00014940313,0.00013120024,0.002864477,0.000031826326],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018075581,0.000020878599,0.000004472156,0.00007604959,0.00016085709,0.002863641,0.00043536208,0.00015516409,0.009505409,0.0000011730829,0.9860934,0.000502835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028096075,0.00075751287,0.000003994764,0.00019657948,0.00007354365,0.00018308936,0.00009089438,0.00047063536,0.032611374,0.000024639328,0.96445876,0.0008480409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095875366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030209967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10116917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022038861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121126875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312174351","doi":"10.3390/s23010084","title":"A Study on the Effects of Lateral-Wedge Insoles on Plantar-Pressure Pattern for Medial Knee Osteoarthritis Using the Wearable Sensing Insole","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Asia University; Industrial Technology Research Institute; Asia University Hospital","keywords":"Forefoot; Heel; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Plantar pressure; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Wedge (geometry); Orthodontics; Surgery; Pressure sensor; Mathematics; Anatomy; Geometry","score_opus":0.019004220550293324,"score_gpt":0.2231703471819096,"score_spread":0.20416612663161626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312174351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973771,0.00016329286,0.000035078232,0.00006905686,0.0009941016,0.00087572646,0.000319925,0.000080473714,0.00008523325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996353,0.000009083813,0.000022154496,0.00010048539,0.000096982665,0.00003709205,0.000010520858,0.000035901474,0.000052491494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989893,0.00016520939,0.00016452259,0.00017787688,0.0002648921,0.00023819033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988445,0.0007541535,0.000049624647,0.00031164289,0.000017626326,0.000022468137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002669183,0.00016381519,0.0001939496,0.00007129323,0.0002947832,0.000038315386,0.00019557153,0.000044617635,0.000020887699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063823514,0.0001087164,0.00007841197,0.00012794683,0.000028670978,0.0000208204,0.000107920314,0.00026743737,0.0000033144654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019759135,0.0014495874,0.0067601013,0.0016420091,0.001868085,0.001516295,0.13918154,0.37653404,0.30000263,0.00035230003,0.012668542,0.15604892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016344804,0.018549358,0.008773355,0.0023111394,0.0011009123,0.0004039208,0.043820035,0.469935,0.3958349,0.002021051,0.03747667,0.003428878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000528437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003760197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15262005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026950345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000868954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44333258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313327656","doi":"10.3390/life13010095","title":"Improvement of Pain and Function by Using Botulinum Toxin Type A Injection in Patients with an Osteoarthritic Knee with Patellar Malalignment: An Electromyographic Study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Life","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Botulinum toxin; Anterior knee pain; Surgery; Patella; Pathology","score_opus":0.006145871504393471,"score_gpt":0.17760126678283286,"score_spread":0.1714553952784394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313327656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989728,0.000086350134,0.00038739145,0.0000016357225,0.000063745254,0.00040027942,0.000035307876,0.000047349393,0.000005142334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.0000036295514,0.00009031132,0.000026607802,0.0000078326575,0.00003469775,0.00008321415,0.000020656407,0.0000018055224],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"nonrandomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992683,0.00008102993,0.0001416753,0.00018072275,0.00017812573,0.00015017825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997469,0.0000115079165,0.000038770395,0.00013806592,0.000021821303,0.00004289193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025717294,0.000108509455,0.00012318054,0.00012138135,0.00005994316,0.000017818462,0.000041074065,0.000026379008,0.00002226866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004909847,0.00009838438,0.0000076692795,0.00032979363,0.000010195784,0.00010645958,0.000023298075,0.000101019636,7.4487566e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017215374,0.0024323703,0.8765311,0.00016092643,0.00017620916,0.000015049495,0.0034296194,0.013330544,0.056310702,0.000019297053,0.00004878726,0.045823857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.023934709,0.5193663,0.31223062,0.0002464755,0.0004330238,0.00001906298,0.033469737,0.10022263,0.006207387,0.00057139207,0.0005253235,0.0027733117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067104906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013727331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5643005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004316693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014673777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40119985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313404897","doi":"10.1097/mop.0000000000001193","title":"What is the J-sign and why is it important?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Opinion in Pediatrics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; University of Calgary; Université de Montréal; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral joint; Medicine; Sign (mathematics); Physical examination; Quadrant (abdomen); Test (biology); Patella; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Radiology; Surgery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.12898955485479394,"score_gpt":0.3524989949250215,"score_spread":0.22350944007022758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313404897","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.0889591e-7,0.97604847,0.00005960242,0.00012839152,0.022269133,0.000477236,0.00087854767,0.00007605994,0.00006216899],"genre_scores_gemma":[2.6458287e-7,0.99840826,0.000021066968,0.00006349891,0.00079353695,0.00018590476,0.00044371182,0.000055143297,0.000028595434],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982092,0.00008054215,0.0006678604,0.00041110828,0.00030768782,0.00032364103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988459,0.00042264574,0.00018211444,0.00046750042,0.000016179521,0.000065691514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047427017,0.00041126835,0.00068179495,0.00032077168,0.00009353356,0.00021284263,0.00047869518,0.00023555865,0.00082908134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047312114,0.00030853262,0.00024786984,0.0008449594,0.000026350679,0.00016278595,0.00030944534,0.0008834742,0.00002861369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.6808286e-7,0.000011580951,0.00000946686,0.0099079935,0.00000919764,0.0000013984735,0.000296335,8.07463e-7,2.4900897e-9,0.000047666483,0.36776674,0.62194854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006372327,0.00001423775,7.5613923e-7,0.0012261473,0.00008956032,0.000014542496,0.00013038368,0.0001916485,2.6502581e-8,0.00025575332,0.9976578,0.00035546144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001993431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5424064e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.629891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010687437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082862534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315573360","doi":"10.1115/1.4056652","title":"Characterizing In-Situ Metatarsal Fracture Risk During Simulated Workplace Impact Loading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fracture (geology); Metatarsal bones; Cadaveric spasm; Foot (prosody); Orthodontics; Deformation (meteorology); Impact; Repeatability; Biomechanics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Surgery; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering; Anatomy; Statistics","score_opus":0.009543926649642143,"score_gpt":0.2331118405349606,"score_spread":0.22356791388531844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315573360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986714,0.00039990986,0.011215158,0.000047776,0.0009991783,0.00010344408,0.000056217297,0.00044151305,0.000022825374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981562,0.0005636674,0.0008875687,0.000012778679,0.0002654863,0.0000021645842,0.000018734861,0.00008281529,0.000010601758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980437,0.00003377986,0.000771353,0.00020913115,0.0002935303,0.0006484724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990178,0.0002804802,0.00019300696,0.0002298692,0.000056971276,0.00022187077],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007594426,0.00034814817,0.0005975106,0.001146846,0.000049548504,0.00009366111,0.00035959162,0.00027721684,0.00008717449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029326684,0.00030447906,0.00032544564,0.0015850554,0.000009469515,0.00051078846,0.00009383277,0.0009954607,0.00003479273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030502093,0.000012476654,0.00007897456,0.0000715599,0.00013187302,0.00035750997,0.0001700523,0.32124656,0.6767827,0.0000070767533,0.00011017463,0.0010005034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019404442,0.00027998973,0.0068610413,0.0008978334,0.0001128603,0.0004960893,0.00019076862,0.78422683,0.20085502,0.00027302364,0.0028099045,0.0010561678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008189568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022790348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4759277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003274319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028887478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316039015","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2023.105892","title":"Equation predicting tibial-tuberosity to trochlear-groove distance following supratubercle osteotomy: Radiographic proof of concept","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada; Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Tibial tuberosity; Radiography; Tibia; Orthodontics; Medicine; Mathematics; Torsion (gastropod); Groove (engineering); Reduction (mathematics); Anatomy; Surgery; Geometry; Materials science","score_opus":0.04796041670590568,"score_gpt":0.2966221313249308,"score_spread":0.24866171461902514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316039015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84297097,0.0002778163,0.1488564,0.00020315043,0.0041885218,0.0010220762,0.00081467954,0.0013665911,0.00029981992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977507,0.00008078551,0.0014819723,0.000079841266,0.00018403315,0.000046549638,0.00022977381,0.00006158192,0.00008478383],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974779,0.00010696161,0.00096754916,0.00052557274,0.00038854004,0.00053349807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983191,0.00063543755,0.00017222384,0.00055789447,0.00009540896,0.00021994243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013884675,0.00027193254,0.0005823213,0.0003056198,0.0001129257,0.00005284329,0.00041919286,0.0003703266,0.00004582854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010164666,0.0002791526,0.00042515792,0.0022206071,0.000054379234,0.00016210935,0.00020350893,0.00034383193,0.000060432263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037688107,0.0008041836,0.0074668443,0.0011410515,0.0012587514,0.0002532392,0.004141071,0.006807886,0.30657127,0.010022667,0.034619205,0.62653697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027496156,0.0018554919,0.0014586863,0.0007461506,0.00026801156,0.000008353296,0.0008337912,0.7469091,0.21335982,0.012324781,0.017825803,0.0016603933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000095593405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022412954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7401012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005594326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038786453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316363205","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2022.1048655","title":"Running gait modifications can lead to immediate reductions in patellofemoral pain","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Université Laval; Running Injury Clinic; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Réseau Provincial de Recherche en Adaptation-Réadaptation; Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine","keywords":"Heel; Gait; Medicine; Forefoot; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral joint; Treadmill; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Patella; Internal medicine; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.014380458070918376,"score_gpt":0.21512074052350524,"score_spread":0.20074028245258688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316363205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99316686,0.00015019756,0.004655859,0.0002294904,0.0008145272,0.00017892344,0.00007160863,0.00019614864,0.00053637027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700373,0.00030963967,0.0022763833,0.000027651005,0.000051743864,0.00005558681,0.00003249025,0.000021360649,0.00022142415],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992259,0.000018270437,0.00017092924,0.00021603376,0.00008089733,0.0002879637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974686,0.000041678682,0.000021799196,0.00012161101,0.000011927696,0.00005610052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034775006,0.00011672198,0.00016662193,0.0004697188,0.00006190984,0.000027365035,0.00007247625,0.000066513974,0.000014360513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006565884,0.00012675814,0.00002305121,0.000644637,0.000022386064,0.000104712024,0.00004125521,0.00017056003,0.000002175863],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018901548,0.00009616089,0.3640997,0.00014102695,0.000044986427,0.00028081986,0.039305847,0.06536387,0.0069895177,0.0001537033,0.052618198,0.47088724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024545737,0.000041505107,0.75904006,0.0005867759,0.000014649591,0.000006800011,0.033776082,0.19568661,0.00074142625,0.0026220067,0.0064576957,0.0007809384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008273992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009252274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4701063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083340594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012253906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51690465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317212440","doi":"10.7759/cureus.33918","title":"A Case Report on Core Muscles Training for Knee Osteoarthritis Through Core Muscles Activations and Gait Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Sabah","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Gait; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Core (optical fiber); Knee pain; Knee Joint; Surgery; Pathology","score_opus":0.12433125632508567,"score_gpt":0.3039882175988548,"score_spread":0.17965696127376912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317212440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930147,0.00027602646,0.0032518068,0.0000675105,0.00034417937,0.00029568945,0.0010797573,0.0006460863,0.0010242368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701273,0.00008740987,0.001983214,0.000034552108,0.000095586794,0.00013379077,0.0004864754,0.000033187796,0.000133037],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915576,0.0000063899934,0.00021314497,0.00027511417,0.00009837365,0.00025119653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932563,0.00023794355,0.000049341572,0.00029381926,0.000041158364,0.000052104766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014272658,0.00015850703,0.00023948046,0.00014562688,0.00018198218,0.000049860068,0.0000661606,0.00011583104,0.000057895155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018277469,0.00015750481,0.00012331232,0.0005905338,0.000028742628,0.0001090614,0.000035347508,0.000097299475,0.0000052860223],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009723534,0.00017539323,0.0018626978,0.00057217927,0.0032701038,0.07413234,0.039619125,0.014027741,0.034171157,0.015253267,0.034336507,0.78248227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009658033,0.0049183397,0.035494134,0.0011241564,0.0058101574,0.038628045,0.079753056,0.43744567,0.009158496,0.11082833,0.2591092,0.008072381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029501209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032524747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7744099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028301709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013003221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64228594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317470349","doi":"10.1016/j.knee.2023.01.001","title":"Outcomes and complications of inlay versus onlay patellofemoral arthroplasty: A systematic review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Knee","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Inlay; WOMAC; Arthroplasty; Surgery; Complication; Total knee arthroplasty; Dentistry; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.10628585712795481,"score_gpt":0.32570821290719065,"score_spread":0.21942235577923586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317470349","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000014478361,0.9973072,0.00002962538,0.000027519867,0.0003784973,0.0013138293,0.00040243784,0.00018857922,0.00035087598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000011475574,0.9992584,0.0000507667,0.000014362136,0.000014035066,0.00031792754,0.000098598655,0.00004870306,0.00018575974],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884135,0.00009733019,0.0006165657,0.0001539744,0.00013034043,0.00016043168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982893,0.00080303184,0.00019396626,0.0006563922,0.000025507732,0.000031811385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003285645,0.00027735034,0.0017814278,0.00008471698,0.000044092652,0.000020157722,0.00025978833,0.00011159094,0.000024799374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016519023,0.00015572949,0.00024192067,0.00031566515,0.00005072102,0.000021905982,0.00012355926,0.00019456648,0.0002625741],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.9567244e-7,0.0000049246346,2.8572936e-7,0.9670591,0.0003034358,0.0000027093763,0.000032716584,0.0000010817841,8.616905e-8,0.000346394,0.0014528733,0.030796107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019080487,0.00004965463,0.000005823957,0.73246694,0.0036421388,0.000039262246,0.00004843504,0.00014851616,1.9770657e-7,0.00018009526,0.26271853,0.0005095996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030708936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006290253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26126567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002677113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023498644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6350464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318923415","doi":"10.2106/jbjs.22.00756","title":"Lateral Patellar Instability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Magnetic resonance imaging; Osteotomy; Dysplasia; Surgery; Ligamentous laxity; Radiology","score_opus":0.03505728063271354,"score_gpt":0.20640871358560064,"score_spread":0.1713514329528871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318923415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983207,0.000569262,0.00006814796,0.00015787168,0.00062639895,0.00001551242,0.000016822542,0.000062185216,0.00016310079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976143,0.0021340542,0.00008938773,0.000027244121,0.00008754357,4.5265304e-7,0.0000040179434,0.000008738179,0.00003426115],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929446,0.000017362263,0.0004085812,0.000048672922,0.00010022326,0.00013067476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964225,0.00012572331,0.00007459923,0.00006753834,0.00003421046,0.00005565811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009059952,0.00006669879,0.000306603,0.00023425523,0.000023254524,0.000023990478,0.000011276135,0.000049190956,0.00006936234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009277628,0.000052647516,0.00013686375,0.00015701442,0.000014344852,0.00009952322,0.000021581662,0.00011660823,0.000013226091],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011485726,0.00014208362,0.08596403,0.0014647021,0.000334062,0.005202942,0.0020675024,0.00092672056,0.16531469,0.00016737786,0.480778,0.25752303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009775182,0.0002410233,0.6831451,0.0009040342,0.00009706414,0.0020433806,0.0006876565,0.011739635,0.02673324,0.017755665,0.25445604,0.0012196362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015514124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010046278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5971811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000113312735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000139386375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21469034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318966150","doi":"10.1097/jpo.0000000000000452","title":"Immediate Impacts of Two Foot Orthotic Designs on Foot Posture Index, Gait, and Comfort in Adults With Asymptomatic, Flexible Pes Planus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pedorthic Research Foundation of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Foot Orthoses; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Foot (prosody); Asymptomatic; Physical therapy; Cadence; Preferred walking speed; Surgery","score_opus":0.011335992763219019,"score_gpt":0.22028101962828528,"score_spread":0.20894502686506627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318966150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977485,0.0010456715,0.00047465687,0.00007191233,0.0001679733,0.00022499987,0.00013076827,0.00001933946,0.00011616533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974083,0.00063603005,0.0018246546,0.000045452947,0.000026420917,0.0000043174855,0.000011672054,0.000032832908,0.000010359715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986984,0.000048605627,0.0004893797,0.00013314541,0.00035977617,0.00027066164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992738,0.000120315184,0.00025768307,0.00014853934,0.00007396746,0.00012571659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044908194,0.00021267855,0.00040493056,0.0002908128,0.00007615987,0.000039588333,0.00014198115,0.000069973925,0.00001547555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028964601,0.00016370228,0.0000524004,0.0002316034,0.00006101619,0.00006964507,0.0000756053,0.00047621227,1.7945744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046976237,0.0016857947,0.79380447,0.0031963096,0.00073703565,0.0032218185,0.022469996,0.121822745,0.011101069,0.0069755805,0.0008753528,0.029412195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04933559,0.05841062,0.5547921,0.00823759,0.0012009356,0.018939577,0.01605426,0.22210604,0.030830206,0.030001037,0.0047172946,0.005374726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005870414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051601226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23901235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042275162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067432185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6675585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319345534","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2510719/v1","title":"Development of a clinically useful multi-segment kinetic foot model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.29314056275101175,"score_gpt":0.41929048029722155,"score_spread":0.1261499175462098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319345534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5211609,0.0026315253,0.45580572,0.00038743243,0.0028201703,0.00594829,0.0046893284,0.0033638254,0.0031927836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77318823,0.0014670551,0.22246306,0.000007722398,0.00010867298,0.00078598683,0.0005895464,0.00019087063,0.0011988555],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667233,0.00010362261,0.00092747685,0.000578802,0.0010197,0.000698055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981659,0.00032647245,0.00008262964,0.0008861424,0.000366281,0.00017255826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022752376,0.0003031567,0.0004903005,0.00051859295,0.00008291652,0.00007283508,0.0008181719,0.0005161739,0.00009177478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004243423,0.000290313,0.00019075342,0.00034704927,0.00008026777,0.000024559835,0.002068193,0.0013500452,0.00018937892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021342412,0.001457938,0.0025349646,0.030572176,0.0012908925,0.0003849158,0.0177968,0.75127083,0.041536983,0.0008913902,0.037583712,0.11446599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005125953,0.00010690038,0.0019337686,0.0019652466,0.00001610965,0.0000015657467,0.00044598442,0.98360336,0.0035470934,0.0027458323,0.0044953213,0.0006262458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017408529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009661917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2520273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026174923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043550448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319663853","doi":"10.3138/ptc-2021-0016","title":"Muscle Architecture and Subcutaneous Fat Measurements of Rectus Femoris and Vastus Lateralis at Optimal Length Aided by a Novel Ultrasound Transducer Attachment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; York University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Ultrasound; Tilt (camera); Medicine; Muscle architecture; Repeatability; Biomedical engineering; Intra-rater reliability; Rectus femoris muscle; Materials science; Anatomy; Nuclear medicine; Electromyography; Acoustics; Radiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.014242303743646099,"score_gpt":0.22157583706420603,"score_spread":0.20733353332055993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319663853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974226,0.00075045234,0.00019496412,0.000112748115,0.00019443996,0.00017603015,0.0009895517,0.00008621121,0.00007301583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987761,0.00047813173,0.00035766975,0.00008513395,0.000030066352,0.000015024639,0.00008336885,0.000040074814,0.00013445516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990353,0.000016197444,0.00016298579,0.00024402478,0.00025291403,0.00028859658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996144,0.00008191708,0.00003124575,0.00016703627,0.000017815264,0.00008756933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005643218,0.00020859203,0.00023759878,0.000059217662,0.00007453453,0.000022553486,0.00009211493,0.00005586965,0.00008451438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000039489196,0.00019129993,0.00003421374,0.00017761182,0.000031312382,0.00003176299,0.00001863061,0.00008667596,5.238713e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003632446,0.000015205059,0.00019423284,0.00010867693,0.00010124835,0.000012832718,0.0010720638,0.0017148468,0.9815853,0.0000010554816,0.008651803,0.0065063927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005853573,0.00083903794,0.0114023965,0.0002609544,0.00014018173,0.00023100905,0.00065603585,0.012521338,0.8889527,0.00022475471,0.07631477,0.0026032988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.039632604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057385538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092632666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012434297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002538754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96676254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321458516","doi":"10.3390/s23042352","title":"Characterization of the Kinetyx SI Wireless Pressure-Measuring Insole during Benchtop Testing and Running Gait","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; University of Victoria","funders":"Mitacs; University of Victoria","keywords":"Mean squared error; Correlation coefficient; Reproducibility; Intraclass correlation; Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; Linearity; Treadmill; Biomedical engineering; Mathematics; Pressure sensor; Pressure measurement; Materials science; Statistics; Medicine; Physics; Physical therapy; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01978052094841771,"score_gpt":0.18887563700171997,"score_spread":0.16909511605330227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321458516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892575,0.000035559267,0.000021129685,0.000021642349,0.00021868505,0.00010006894,0.00004567065,0.00030025982,0.00033126838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996235,0.000041385665,0.00009408955,0.000004322738,0.000053314005,0.000005083069,0.000009582723,0.000024275092,0.00014445395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993842,0.000014245154,0.00015694342,0.00013383984,0.00012390656,0.00018682999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996807,0.00005419818,0.000047357098,0.0001614298,0.00003115983,0.000025134457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108289554,0.000105165855,0.00012218219,0.000075325355,0.00009028777,0.00002576409,0.00009892943,0.000061025432,0.0000068852282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007720291,0.000088851186,0.000027160993,0.0003858606,0.00002306251,0.000059208254,0.000092455644,0.000106927066,0.0000033936744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015109136,0.000002466952,0.006621517,0.00019027086,0.000014704916,0.0000042859306,0.000572272,0.008159543,0.98285383,0.000020640884,0.0000069162847,0.0015520463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001825707,0.0000100324105,0.37607837,0.00028683044,0.000023417237,0.000014707574,0.00014485406,0.26585865,0.3567275,0.000064203814,0.00038668097,0.00022215735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012520772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035675355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6261263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009071573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045537927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3623246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322579189","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-821383-4.00013-9","title":"Foreword","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.022821667851053055,"score_gpt":0.2126169765487206,"score_spread":0.18979530869766756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322579189","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000038104163,0.00051045907,0.000023577364,0.0000110569235,0.0013810816,0.00020135993,0.0009006671,0.0012624883,0.9957055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000099679666,0.00032226072,0.00025763072,0.000055113625,0.00030132814,0.000032642598,0.00014154283,0.0002158958,0.9985739],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899983,0.0000033559008,0.00025691203,0.00026864727,0.00018665209,0.00028460714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993379,0.000054054966,0.00004323771,0.0004622683,0.00002799119,0.00007454616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009945748,0.00036191827,0.0003622598,0.00016454753,0.00004258087,0.000028798293,0.00026731935,0.00044290512,0.0006151621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008135359,0.00035265216,0.00020900535,0.000013273079,0.000037985763,0.000018015307,0.0001098787,0.00041297587,0.002186192],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.701234e-7,5.3078793e-7,1.297422e-7,0.00010073581,0.00006347516,0.00008266961,0.00004472492,0.0000042525353,0.000030052788,0.010786905,0.008929469,0.9799561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055623623,0.000015069495,0.0000014476126,0.00021118153,0.00003377796,0.000008758174,0.000002272072,0.00022768814,0.000038770922,0.05050011,0.9485189,0.00038642215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.5502635e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014692983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9795697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005048631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018709663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322757878","doi":"10.1007/s40279-023-01816-1","title":"Variability in Running Economy of Kenyan World-Class and European Amateur Male Runners with Advanced Footwear Running Technology: Experimental and Meta-analysis Results","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"Technische Universität München; Adidas","keywords":"Running economy; Amateur; Sports medicine; Kenya; Sports science; Meta-analysis; Physical therapy; Engineering; Medicine; VO2 max; Political science","score_opus":0.04701062691693113,"score_gpt":0.29127288552855896,"score_spread":0.2442622586116278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322757878","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015064332,0.991107,0.000056090583,0.00007549301,0.000091292626,0.0006342022,0.00013229919,0.00029110853,0.0061060707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.087653376,0.9087809,0.002170929,0.00002296107,0.000060191895,0.0001390559,0.000502833,0.00019343641,0.00047636894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773103,0.00005312013,0.0010353398,0.0006920764,0.00017077119,0.0003176582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877703,0.00013439664,0.00037667403,0.0005901167,0.00002986711,0.000091914124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016997141,0.00050630694,0.0032445511,0.0014765785,0.000039455725,0.000014267795,0.0002047088,0.0001609054,0.000093965165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052206116,0.00035306992,0.00020855041,0.0017613661,0.00023840164,0.00007471525,0.00016143803,0.00041219365,0.0000013430986],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029799537,0.00038671342,0.004602456,0.07438366,0.15951078,0.0077593783,0.007128881,0.0019961693,0.00034468353,0.0039639957,0.0014440323,0.73818123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034466614,0.0006213069,0.0005879904,0.011607927,0.23467603,0.00033232413,0.0043188487,0.0017236046,0.00014694469,0.00060344866,0.73888934,0.0030455915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000170974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027004013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7374453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006147167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023246386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323044418","doi":"10.52082/jssm.2023.166","title":"Reliability of Soft Tissue Vibration Measurement and Number of Steps Demanded during Treadmill Running","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Shanghai University of Sport","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Intraclass correlation; Treadmill; Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Statistics; Reproducibility; Physics","score_opus":0.022296717183924543,"score_gpt":0.2660311608806717,"score_spread":0.24373444369674716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323044418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885744,0.0002917161,0.00029899072,0.0001160282,0.00019044169,0.000043955235,0.0000014494276,0.000011355958,0.00018864908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898654,0.00059614767,0.00035872278,0.000006277464,0.00003897383,3.6207626e-7,3.7020823e-7,0.000003145796,0.00000943937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888915,0.0000035317098,0.0003369257,0.00007767485,0.00059037126,0.000102370504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941,0.000018879966,0.00014512581,0.000074333,0.0002813228,0.00007035382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001953449,0.00005797536,0.00020567926,0.00016111926,0.00004035414,0.0000046718314,0.00006195814,0.000026148819,0.000025454636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002243477,0.000039220635,0.000012558128,0.00035350502,0.00018078128,0.00015319405,0.000021927002,0.000060353334,1.2306609e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025596688,0.000014163656,0.01770948,0.00033074964,0.000008758729,0.000043360877,0.0020273803,0.00037147905,0.9633718,0.000045004424,0.00030385947,0.015748363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013271655,0.00036960543,0.7960194,0.0018167894,0.000087583685,0.00034037832,0.002593597,0.0051019266,0.18922839,0.0023673056,0.000557829,0.00019003401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006347234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015582627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77830994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024413486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042112235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1599371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323044481","doi":"10.3390/s23052736","title":"Evaluation of Different Pressure-Based Foot Contact Event Detection Algorithms across Different Slopes and Speeds","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; University of Calgary; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Algorithm; Treadmill; Gait; Foot (prosody); Kinematics; Force platform; Foot pressure; Mathematics; Simulation; Contact area; Gait analysis; Biomechanics; Pressure measurement; Contact force; Plantar pressure; Engineering; Pressure sensor; Materials science; Physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03491107904915748,"score_gpt":0.2811048686028307,"score_spread":0.24619378955367321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323044481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99698085,0.00019814487,0.0015279987,0.000022296397,0.00049944146,0.00027839126,0.0002023542,0.00022897386,0.0000615716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971884,0.00007477679,0.000032985736,0.0000028633326,0.000040396237,0.00002673099,0.000040511568,0.00002058316,0.000042318217],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989627,0.00007589534,0.0001878195,0.00017152283,0.0003924961,0.00020956775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957275,0.00008622756,0.000042487358,0.00016815068,0.000086338994,0.000044034423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039980875,0.00015208722,0.00019329926,0.00008980902,0.00004970477,0.000025777905,0.000059752405,0.000090645,0.00003838193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062562474,0.000124287,0.000061019207,0.00013882868,0.000018939885,0.00002704839,0.00003247426,0.00008551664,0.0000061168744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004996215,0.00010250246,0.0015267895,0.00042689854,0.0003289029,0.000009068178,0.0016267492,0.065240026,0.3292457,0.00004308943,0.0002083719,0.60119194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005513935,0.00009436511,0.04410444,0.000041950614,0.000095564596,0.0000016709679,0.00020848193,0.74864113,0.2055958,0.00028179036,0.00023241235,0.00015097245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016450864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082504375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6834011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004669958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006119338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5068277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323045374","doi":"10.1186/s13047-023-00609-z","title":"Thick shells and medially wedged posts increase foot orthoses medial longitudinal arch stiffness: an experimental study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Arch; Stiffness; Medicine; Forefoot; Orthodontics; Biomechanics; Sagittal plane; Repeated measures design; Anatomy; Materials science; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Surgery; Composite material","score_opus":0.10315513054462153,"score_gpt":0.37045667604964166,"score_spread":0.26730154550502017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323045374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725556,0.001749913,0.0000073168476,0.00011943275,0.00035690772,0.0002190726,0.000026973355,0.00005435558,0.00021048533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981667,0.0011295952,0.00011212084,0.000004753541,0.000510132,0.000010606736,0.00000937376,0.000023784107,0.00003294741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785954,0.00024106655,0.00036339945,0.00022477783,0.00085848,0.00045272603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986802,0.00051004824,0.000050806128,0.00016865534,0.00023745447,0.00035283985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026006324,0.00017242882,0.000325572,0.0005992608,0.00021105527,0.00019944592,0.0002800499,0.0001084909,0.000086605956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002852395,0.00013704393,0.000053126478,0.000473473,0.00015787757,0.00027464153,0.00025118052,0.0006373352,0.000007571816],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020690516,0.0025898109,0.12448705,0.0004578814,0.00059347175,0.008151594,0.023427263,0.00008238798,0.641473,0.0003596727,0.011604518,0.18470427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016304191,0.027942333,0.7959756,0.0010079226,0.00022682353,0.0022249867,0.069180414,0.011687091,0.05996003,0.0055621495,0.007503858,0.0024245572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004514388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013064397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6714886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041922605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099513716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5588489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323294248","doi":"10.1007/s00167-023-07358-3","title":"Tibial tubercle to trochlear groove distance versus tibial tubercle to posterior cruciate ligament distance for predicting patellar instability: a systematic review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; University Health Network; Hamilton Health Sciences; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Posterior cruciate ligament; Medicine; Context (archaeology); Patella; Tubercle; Receiver operating characteristic; Cruciate ligament; Surgery; Nuclear medicine; Internal medicine; Anterior cruciate ligament; Biology","score_opus":0.050155587495622184,"score_gpt":0.3030238901260355,"score_spread":0.25286830263041327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323294248","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034236896,0.97386754,0.002344837,0.00007127531,0.007384419,0.009084278,0.0025781419,0.001183251,0.00006255991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002072549,0.99277663,0.00057713443,0.00017089972,0.00019615666,0.0032881456,0.0004444062,0.00039072745,0.00008333949],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925011,0.0002592862,0.0036683527,0.0015183886,0.00058874564,0.001464163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99501806,0.0017710251,0.001025426,0.0015519322,0.00015254217,0.0004810156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002082809,0.001284314,0.007729582,0.0005364548,0.00025892208,0.00013747138,0.0005746122,0.0007265696,0.00009811918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018729604,0.0012363743,0.0014848913,0.0012014426,0.00009509601,0.00019144276,0.00023084172,0.00057583826,0.0002992564],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017338287,0.000084780986,0.00003941145,0.8616966,0.00051425275,0.00030148568,0.00038791203,0.000026612006,0.000003124726,0.000043790606,0.002203519,0.13452515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004555908,0.00023751828,0.000018623905,0.7491751,0.0018807128,0.00016015534,0.000107411826,0.00011194856,0.000026755137,0.00005730211,0.24594454,0.0018243571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013909402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026870248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24374102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048668453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026007296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323358472","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2180543","title":"How do road runners select their shoes? A systematic review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Selection (genetic algorithm); Applied psychology; Scopus; Psychology; Computer science; MEDLINE; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Political science","score_opus":0.06411020538915911,"score_gpt":0.29447606618931,"score_spread":0.23036586080015087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323358472","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.3457857e-7,0.9961815,0.00011358313,0.00002136867,0.0007902182,0.0014918091,0.0001866037,0.0007208212,0.0004937919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000060665575,0.9985251,0.00015045173,0.000024193516,0.00007144531,0.00035057068,0.000028139908,0.0000770835,0.00076696946],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755263,0.00009178863,0.00053959864,0.00061838335,0.0005484119,0.0006491925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836946,0.0001652771,0.00020437552,0.001033595,0.00008094428,0.00014634963],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016861869,0.00051826565,0.0021417818,0.0004057857,0.00016886684,0.00047600624,0.0017860926,0.00019052332,0.000026207445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072910206,0.00033550448,0.00045640182,0.003434698,0.0001430051,0.00020447013,0.0002596654,0.00040700095,0.00048650109],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.0089456e-8,0.0000028296436,1.0176127e-8,0.90285146,0.00004366658,0.0000174328,0.000033742424,8.1580885e-7,0.00000427075,0.00009076262,0.0020264974,0.09492849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001570894,0.000021589074,4.9840942e-8,0.6215521,0.00035295438,0.00007836318,0.000023726914,0.00034421982,0.0000031804998,0.000055584147,0.37706405,0.0004884771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016711995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020919872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37503755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002033415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023191764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324195490","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2023.01.070","title":"Does Knee Flexion Moment Differ Between Females And Males With Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis, And Is It Associated With Patellofemoral Joint-Related Symptoms?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral joint; Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Knee Joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patella; Orthodontics; Surgery; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.017815355117520883,"score_gpt":0.20892120033965314,"score_spread":0.19110584522213225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324195490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948589,0.0022332612,0.000010863282,0.00030644055,0.0001494189,0.0004449062,0.0010798567,0.00046173253,0.0004546299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996531,0.0016947755,0.00005476555,0.00008496793,0.000051947387,0.00007100424,0.00046229138,0.00008705742,0.0009621701],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979718,0.000070190144,0.00039178203,0.00059068867,0.00032344533,0.0006521026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924654,0.00008816035,0.00008871765,0.00026890138,0.00006326783,0.00024444098],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023237558,0.00048289765,0.0006210683,0.00018359056,0.00025669043,0.0002887397,0.00008498263,0.0003466891,0.000112688685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014035982,0.00033101454,0.000053562217,0.00037323992,0.0002816998,0.0002738751,0.00014650238,0.0003311267,0.000018274728],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004610618,0.00015809308,0.41560978,0.0012105007,0.0004224565,0.0036101094,0.01571012,0.00007014977,0.09782278,0.000496842,0.004937101,0.459491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.050218344,0.028466485,0.47197926,0.014911264,0.0020187863,0.0014491195,0.022389298,0.003295694,0.34758365,0.005977085,0.038027845,0.0136831645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010412439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029324155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44580784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031069205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016122365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327734981","doi":"10.1186/s12891-023-06302-3","title":"Induced leg length inequality affects pelvis orientation during upright standing immediately following a sit-to-stand transfer: a pre-post measurement study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College","funders":"","keywords":"Pelvis; Heel; Medicine; Repeated measures design; Lift (data mining); Orthodontics; Kinematics; Orientation (vector space); Anatomy; Mathematics; Geometry; Statistics","score_opus":0.02822823931248027,"score_gpt":0.2716233708660505,"score_spread":0.2433951315535702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327734981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890783,0.00010008556,0.0066116164,0.00004380663,0.0010225949,0.001738751,0.000105648796,0.0010844768,0.0002147534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992354,0.00005031121,0.00010354666,0.00000756286,0.00006596843,0.0003304333,0.00009352978,0.00009436677,0.00001887583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970018,0.00019955491,0.00045103728,0.00063463964,0.0009788797,0.00073404727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912363,0.00013442914,0.000038080594,0.00043851885,0.00006625334,0.00019910514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011400428,0.00045353576,0.00042141762,0.00047086287,0.00029561753,0.00012979619,0.00028220413,0.00014398499,0.000047802685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028491145,0.00043960958,0.0003683292,0.0012448309,0.000016656233,0.00035271025,0.000100479985,0.00026784043,0.00005820286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075052393,0.0016940235,0.10423688,0.00768418,0.0018766185,0.00023417604,0.07936575,0.01517729,0.7543613,0.0004171772,0.0006624522,0.033539645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00777559,0.0017785308,0.9449433,0.000522373,0.0003716674,0.0000029030439,0.026028087,0.0075776535,0.007644915,0.0003183098,0.00042036554,0.0026162742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010048295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021403567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84070647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003156337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006457005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353015266","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0283323","title":"Surface effects on kinematics, kinetics and stiffness of habitual rearfoot strikers during running","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Shanghai University of Sport; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kinematics; Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Ankle; Stiffness; Gait; Force platform; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Coronal plane; Mathematics; Medicine; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0306469660740315,"score_gpt":0.20727225286297976,"score_spread":0.17662528678894826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353015266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990227,0.00011223996,0.00002524407,0.00003151871,0.00009928995,0.0001380159,0.00004276623,0.00032541115,0.00020281486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987509,0.0001326151,0.000947751,0.000003896905,0.000036998423,0.00000502661,0.00001691639,0.000029910618,0.00007594059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993141,0.000011259373,0.00015369437,0.00013142153,0.00019562486,0.0001938858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999561,0.0001608984,0.000029584417,0.00017812559,0.000025332176,0.000045046454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082691266,0.000120714416,0.00022735624,0.00009252824,0.000029088063,0.00001798956,0.000082171115,0.00007172036,0.000009195326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010855652,0.0001215215,0.00002157644,0.0002260629,0.000021838952,0.000029623996,0.0000606443,0.00010566228,0.000017356906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011568009,0.00008213443,0.00062885875,0.002217401,0.00009880763,0.000024711211,0.00035526228,0.002672459,0.993088,0.000054891185,0.00014226417,0.00062365993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061102374,0.00014477929,0.030167772,0.0014739946,0.000074525546,0.0000015561993,0.00015243056,0.034423616,0.9324467,0.00020952888,0.00001083629,0.00028323525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000304434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017929608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06064128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017043352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031221673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49555027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362580564","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2023.03.008","title":"Commentary on “Speed and surface steepness affect internal tibial loading during running”","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Surface (topology); Materials science; Mechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Psychology; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Communication","score_opus":0.04582936229251821,"score_gpt":0.33113533757850233,"score_spread":0.2853059752859841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362580564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923757,0.0014717382,0.0000063576294,0.004149914,0.0017590071,0.00014580583,0.0000027412761,0.00002669157,0.000062054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912156,0.0068384227,0.00079634594,0.0007451492,0.00037069852,2.338685e-7,0.0000010117858,0.000013856172,0.000018685754],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650556,6.079231e-7,0.0011955684,0.00029734467,0.0011615986,0.00083932176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743694,0.0000047729613,0.0011554284,0.00013804517,0.00024281377,0.0010219982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008881757,0.00023414039,0.0007359424,0.0011385441,0.0009630354,0.00024494136,0.0005377199,0.000059861053,0.000012649204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000022852882,0.00018195872,0.00007164593,0.0013200069,0.0006757774,0.0010644675,0.00016135316,0.000688026,0.0000010350452],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089051755,0.00003701838,0.9919229,0.00035337117,0.000010730406,0.00025786008,0.0017102937,0.00043366893,0.0006985122,0.00017449526,0.0018191319,0.0024929682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008174507,0.0010734996,0.9893961,0.0011064096,0.000009450389,0.001713705,0.0013337275,0.0022907138,0.00070116145,0.00014127293,0.0012160859,0.0002004034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008542027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002137855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008879472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031848392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008050893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7420061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362698606","doi":"10.3390/mps6020041","title":"Intrarater Reliability and Analysis of Learning Effects in the Y Balance Test","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Methods and Protocols","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Intra-rater reliability; Test (biology); Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Balance (ability); Psychology; Balance test; Computer science; Engineering; Developmental psychology; Rating scale; Geology; Physics; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.027690470646110046,"score_gpt":0.3616741332399931,"score_spread":0.33398366259388307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362698606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83648473,0.00036674587,0.101341955,0.00030861556,0.0001068745,0.058738206,0.000122020574,0.0004924162,0.0020384195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7723114,0.00016980204,0.149693,0.00007248438,0.000041099218,0.07753324,0.00003706826,0.000032292643,0.00010965926],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993608,0.0002448696,0.00012435102,0.00011738534,0.00004837078,0.00010425299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998516,0.0013125039,0.00001929317,0.00012928696,0.00000943112,0.0000134767115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001991962,0.0000667462,0.00019327673,0.000108372406,0.000024944775,0.000026375796,0.00006444672,0.000048257163,0.000010426313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037842887,0.000042974403,0.000026486985,0.00075642293,0.000027208398,0.000029110117,0.0000316363,0.00011692105,6.110878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029897721,0.00005452402,0.45492363,0.0020347212,0.00015886776,0.000027536222,0.004757004,0.004393305,0.098738566,0.0006970273,0.00042009246,0.43376482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037184008,0.00022021584,0.506822,0.00011835541,0.00008561941,0.0000022497388,0.00017025531,0.46145076,0.010936428,0.0070044925,0.012599861,0.0002179191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050662734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025915706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45705745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000035746227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021642973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17524453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366083566","doi":"10.1097/pxr.0000000000000225","title":"Can a rigid antipronation foot orthosis change the effects of prolonged standing on postural control in men with patellofemoral pain?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Prosthetics and Orthotics International","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Foot (prosody); Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Displacement (psychology); Foot Orthoses; Psychology","score_opus":0.013855920370278002,"score_gpt":0.2153578261939879,"score_spread":0.20150190582370991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366083566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694574,0.00012856605,0.00029505245,0.0011059135,0.000272577,0.0006901239,0.00018500266,0.000086114094,0.00029092905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933636,0.000272755,0.00009355778,0.00007428065,0.000031389427,0.00007998936,0.000066345514,0.000017519049,0.000027809148],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999294,0.000037184887,0.00015387188,0.00013233381,0.00022244142,0.00016018811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995857,0.00018902155,0.000049380942,0.00009165763,0.00006062712,0.000023641573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035743293,0.00011739149,0.00012565077,0.00014954423,0.00004096068,0.000036868296,0.00010753167,0.000050688675,0.0000032443165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006651559,0.000078374156,0.000025245747,0.00017535398,0.00004114832,0.000037767124,0.000028938075,0.00012428281,8.879419e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008236754,0.00039631707,0.7792705,0.001161321,0.0005921961,0.00037757467,0.017136805,0.0021744764,0.017255506,0.030546764,0.0010457406,0.14921911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036711425,0.0014546463,0.2775231,0.0006541725,0.00006394897,0.000025087045,0.00059826963,0.7040637,0.005007628,0.0045468938,0.0018025213,0.0005888586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011683062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008429507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7018893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033569402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000846105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31960052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366134181","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2023.04.025","title":"McConnell patelar taping improves unipodal squat postural control in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A randomised trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Squat; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Alternative medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.0074616652152021835,"score_gpt":0.19022730761636678,"score_spread":0.18276564240116458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366134181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962174,0.0019066106,0.00066827703,0.0002815083,0.00039406546,0.00042656253,0.00001631325,0.000070566246,0.00001868764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770534,0.0016186193,0.00013596282,0.00032685118,0.000103572565,0.000037679183,0.0000040032046,0.000027968628,0.00004000776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986247,0.00013499714,0.0004953045,0.00013017084,0.00022943514,0.00038540573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933565,0.00026949964,0.00015579282,0.00010657581,0.000043980144,0.00008852914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001729879,0.00021924867,0.00050385966,0.00026717043,0.000061022976,0.00009665488,0.00013590767,0.00008709135,0.000032717602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003831862,0.00015036907,0.00007976881,0.00026033606,0.00004223937,0.00017200032,0.000023521983,0.00023813698,0.0000016835653],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.33613393,0.00068870233,0.0042111897,0.000758639,0.0044685337,0.004836532,0.041179836,0.0066224285,0.34216982,0.00034000812,0.004343314,0.25424704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.84466237,0.016935231,0.027489556,0.0018121783,0.00023528254,0.00023177778,0.03660183,0.041547626,0.0015620511,0.01905704,0.0075036036,0.0023614662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059657414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007721702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5085284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064645894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025774245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61318725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366242351","doi":"10.1007/s12178-023-09836-0","title":"Patellofemoral Instability in the Pediatric Population","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Radiological weapon; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Patella; Sports medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Cruciate ligament; Etiology; Surgery; Physical therapy; Anterior cruciate ligament; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.14246239031638608,"score_gpt":0.39673343429974667,"score_spread":0.2542710439833606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366242351","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00013584248,0.9943325,0.000015263573,0.000017384747,0.0028246096,0.002322102,0.000064343025,0.00014111097,0.0001468791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000091772505,0.9972151,0.000021654725,0.0000068262,0.00079264434,0.0007141925,0.0010928075,0.000058741676,0.000006288619],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99609876,0.0007089321,0.0018590894,0.00050622487,0.0003655645,0.0004614427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984241,0.00046872828,0.00026086665,0.0007671375,0.000017490545,0.00006165443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031941219,0.0006288285,0.0024963312,0.0006664322,0.00003186738,0.000015810145,0.0007109936,0.00028352317,0.00012911731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008585181,0.0003479543,0.00048140614,0.002761793,0.000053965865,0.000084955216,0.00010154135,0.0012947372,0.00023473428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.3925602e-7,0.000026963124,0.00013608787,0.087262645,0.0000041770177,0.000011431101,0.00008883765,0.0000018097904,1.7537642e-8,0.0000744731,0.0019322518,0.91046107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014126289,0.000034259912,0.0003202965,0.025963819,0.00023804273,0.000007644812,0.000019044846,0.000093341,2.14157e-9,0.0003858499,0.9724191,0.0003773516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028770508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079227764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9704868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022717883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002981248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367277951","doi":"10.1123/jab.2022-0249","title":"The Effect of Sensor Placement on Measured Distal Tibial Accelerations During Running","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial measurement unit; Ground reaction force; Standard deviation; Accelerometer; Units of measurement; Geodesy; Mathematics; Medial malleolus; Orthodontics; Computer science; Geology; Medicine; Physics; Kinematics; Surgery; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Ankle","score_opus":0.013098362234884113,"score_gpt":0.22355443792390545,"score_spread":0.21045607568902133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367277951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958898,0.000055119628,0.001542387,0.000070148046,0.0012710005,0.00025463468,0.00008354777,0.00013822182,0.00069513044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994109,0.00014640931,0.00018408707,0.000004650643,0.00016977149,0.000008897509,0.000011072372,0.000028386998,0.00003577866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987769,0.00001916805,0.00043671016,0.00010168351,0.00041309092,0.00025245058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992662,0.00020057835,0.00023252319,0.0001884516,0.000051740164,0.000060515773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076048437,0.00016594068,0.00025743007,0.00022947336,0.00017404661,0.000059851285,0.0002393005,0.000094787596,0.000016368334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005107905,0.00010921858,0.00013533162,0.0004610415,0.000018408384,0.000041417905,0.00005735203,0.00024003613,0.0000196169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028631967,0.000012744987,0.0000029996904,0.0000761817,0.00012334452,0.000023373577,0.00018128075,0.0046862373,0.9844811,0.0006122236,0.0010668344,0.008447383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009944489,0.0004708277,0.00003760692,0.00007051628,0.00004775472,0.000021781096,0.00031593497,0.016574482,0.9783667,0.0003268928,0.0025993283,0.00017375905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.332316e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014916435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011888244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081577506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016688306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44538042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372046818","doi":"10.4103/jss.jss_99_22","title":"Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Gujarati Version Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Patellofemoral Subscale for Early Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Population","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Scientific Society","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Cronbach's alpha; Osteoarthritis; Population; Gujarati; Convergent validity; Arthritis; Context (archaeology); Clinical psychology; Psychometrics; Internal consistency; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.03848126811334188,"score_gpt":0.2690338152306816,"score_spread":0.23055254711733972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372046818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953929,0.00043027767,0.00066246244,0.000057573903,0.002285043,0.00036529818,0.0007867138,0.00001573655,0.0000039510473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726886,0.000019759778,0.0023693505,0.000010371427,0.00005581139,0.000015468666,0.000105649735,0.000012766339,0.00014194423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.00003688962,0.00040245164,0.00014162042,0.00028433182,0.00014985265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927366,0.00006842351,0.0002632947,0.000112721864,0.00024311515,0.000038812293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081227924,0.0001023242,0.00018832351,0.00005216476,0.00053133647,0.00023841335,0.0001300184,0.00006323779,0.000020364854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006475718,0.000082721686,0.00022295593,0.00019970801,0.000118333446,0.0005157749,0.00008051859,0.0001325303,1.7244413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000965653,0.00018685512,0.22505344,0.0011496434,0.00020519191,0.000004676006,0.02958117,0.024901312,0.37829328,0.00030799062,0.01763436,0.32171643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031626783,0.011580435,0.36095193,0.0010814061,0.001021008,0.00053895824,0.03915244,0.27780902,0.22208107,0.023805402,0.027352173,0.0029993954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072704092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004866324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31871703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006490559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001685134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40866643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375866552","doi":"10.21474/ijar01/16717","title":"A PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE EFFECTIVENESS OF KINESIO TAPING IN NON-TRAUMATIC CHRONIC KNEE PAIN","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Advanced Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Osteoarthritis; Visual analogue scale; Arthritis; Knee Joint; Physical therapy; Knee arthritis; Knee pain; Proprioception; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.048153333117938325,"score_gpt":0.4047463291158016,"score_spread":0.35659299599786326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375866552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961485,0.000109685476,0.0024961466,0.0000512772,0.00049330294,0.0005427239,0.000013911798,0.0000219296,0.00012250223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.00006369214,0.00039133333,0.0000021981366,0.00008239054,0.000056098343,0.0000027341048,0.000018662528,0.000020701014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793166,0.00034727406,0.0003906121,0.00013445468,0.0009498009,0.00024619346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978656,0.0010994034,0.000062129846,0.000119602766,0.0008000857,0.000053177097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068864394,0.00009516875,0.00023923816,0.0012148531,0.000023556311,0.00003089245,0.00043857045,0.000030473395,0.000030148956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012003419,0.000082371516,0.0000609706,0.000958382,0.00002509678,0.0001549255,0.00013773896,0.0003678191,0.000019575828],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007745454,0.0004980397,0.011533506,0.00048249547,0.00036954897,0.00093735,0.0057188696,0.40622112,0.49357206,0.00010985295,0.00021377402,0.07956885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00892935,0.0072967065,0.77607894,0.006749692,0.000021706539,0.00007703806,0.011509693,0.09365757,0.08026864,0.01455536,0.00026833644,0.0005869772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013131965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044922323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76454544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055313605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008516483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33590132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376149043","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2209044","title":"Highlighting the present state of biomechanics in shoe research (2000–2023)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Curiosity; Data science; Field (mathematics); Engineering ethics; Frame (networking); Theme (computing); Grand Challenges; Computer science; Management science; Psychology; Applied psychology; Engineering; Social psychology","score_opus":0.07013221690554176,"score_gpt":0.3197572683905311,"score_spread":0.2496250514849893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376149043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925274,0.0005228793,0.00042697854,0.00068770116,0.0009518552,0.00033205232,0.00009288301,0.00029069374,0.004167539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990383,0.00024095629,0.00024645473,0.000006016775,0.00002816336,0.000018661396,0.0000025437764,0.000011248986,0.00040765168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832463,0.000043453467,0.00019263834,0.000237002,0.0006388632,0.0005634284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992254,0.00022185186,0.000020852023,0.0003853061,0.00009556079,0.00005106567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032959364,0.00007890434,0.00010255855,0.0005752525,0.00014732519,0.00006786653,0.00081290514,0.000033251727,0.000033158674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019017456,0.000056666737,0.000025496256,0.0054747825,0.00024396036,0.00012527771,0.0003755771,0.00022000223,0.00012917606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000079286265,0.000034569737,0.00009732675,0.00011531607,0.000009300877,0.00006434542,0.0047119907,0.0067479922,0.81687427,0.003016556,0.008665153,0.15965523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017142287,0.000109262655,0.002104827,0.00011121734,0.0000019971885,0.0000053012154,0.00085024064,0.6881871,0.2554937,0.011497122,0.041214164,0.0002536421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006665856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042760093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6814391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079421945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001021153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26304516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376630911","doi":"10.3390/s23094484","title":"Peak Tibiofemoral Contact Forces Estimated Using IMU-Based Approaches Are Not Significantly Different from Motion Capture-Based Estimations in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"KU Leuven; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Motion capture; Inertial measurement unit; Ground reaction force; Context (archaeology); Knee Joint; Contact force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Computer science; Accelerometer; Workflow; Physical therapy; Medicine; Motion (physics); Artificial intelligence; Kinematics; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.04424570483269032,"score_gpt":0.2169220907591309,"score_spread":0.17267638592644058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376630911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936373,0.000015564081,0.0034052464,0.00002980963,0.00021683857,0.00040680158,0.001747822,0.00051607314,0.000024508368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959874,7.005444e-7,0.0017852213,0.00001495492,0.000016687718,0.000021987797,0.0021161882,0.00005035458,0.0000065189142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988457,0.000048864174,0.00024449496,0.00029984626,0.00023030712,0.00033078936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994468,0.00012273375,0.00007721728,0.0002407386,0.000044109085,0.000068362206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000055537304,0.00026629615,0.00029056333,0.0002603544,0.00008315539,0.00007205315,0.00009443826,0.0001372728,0.000028548631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003660751,0.00023265932,0.000060258433,0.00038460377,0.000034167304,0.00008098862,0.000016853559,0.00016714372,0.000017662323],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001472803,0.00013605313,0.08542022,0.00012354273,0.000044339704,0.000068074696,0.0004734534,0.9028041,0.0073436853,0.000021054511,0.000048339025,0.0033698615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014746495,0.00008426778,0.18970287,0.00019947234,0.00003156165,2.8311894e-7,0.0001950501,0.8033356,0.004659155,0.000033326643,0.000003139975,0.00028063418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013697668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022585498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10428265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103691855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001740289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94875723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376879096","doi":"10.1016/j.bone.2023.116803","title":"Sex disparities in tibia-fibula geometry and density are associated with elevated bone strain in females: A cross-validation study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bone","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Fibula; Tibia; Medicine; Bone density; Diaphysis; Orthodontics; Geometry; Anatomy; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Mathematics; Osteoporosis; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.028900648546925284,"score_gpt":0.2546049369769589,"score_spread":0.22570428843003362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376879096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999044,0.00007195809,0.00004484176,0.000028070432,0.000045938436,0.00025780444,0.00020899318,0.00026769636,0.000030667874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.000028301745,0.000032710308,0.0000082000815,0.000009672436,0.000024823472,0.00019199248,0.000023236218,0.00021757679],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990577,0.000048834776,0.0002264634,0.00022440049,0.00016575506,0.0002768162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964577,0.00009982865,0.000043826534,0.00014713696,0.000028676268,0.000034740606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005607018,0.00014836801,0.00028168203,0.0003084004,0.000041763225,0.000085110754,0.000054041222,0.000113288814,0.000013975058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016139039,0.00014449928,0.000014887458,0.00088683807,0.000031294217,0.00010778768,0.0000567452,0.00017700311,0.000008380071],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019145196,0.00011860682,0.99236536,0.00006538714,0.00002723379,0.00046884452,0.00087735715,0.0017578985,0.0038411412,0.000014517675,0.00008916747,0.00035535853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000842548,0.000063230764,0.9886185,0.000098008764,0.000007122999,0.000004391039,0.0012173883,0.008123541,0.00066487974,0.00016427538,0.0000046298687,0.0001914887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012663439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021821382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063656433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007608523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010420385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5892509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378515045","doi":"10.1016/j.wnsx.2023.100214","title":"A meta-analysis of prognostic factors in surgical treatment of foot drop due to lumbar degenerative diseases","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"World Neurosurgery X","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Cochrane Library; Meta-analysis; Foot drop; Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Diabetes mellitus; Lumbar; Weakness; Internal medicine; Surgery; Physical therapy; Pathology","score_opus":0.22209237856797284,"score_gpt":0.3342146125615763,"score_spread":0.11212223399360347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378515045","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0022996366,0.99080753,0.000012780483,0.000008104542,0.00033394003,0.00086713396,0.005469718,0.00014837539,0.00005277532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0073605916,0.99052477,0.000022607092,0.0000040276004,0.00002935957,0.00057366566,0.0006997287,0.00010157917,0.0006836527],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753314,0.00025866958,0.0011211655,0.0004977359,0.00026103223,0.00032823381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761456,0.0014873794,0.00023188672,0.0005030491,0.000033998847,0.0001291466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013019555,0.00055545935,0.005680134,0.0023289863,0.000019102634,0.000022129096,0.00020328589,0.00011468659,0.00023306393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109727174,0.0003922158,0.003494063,0.004768396,0.00003357281,0.00002922311,0.00006936466,0.00011491087,0.000012345095],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005322071,0.0030000631,0.003268507,0.03859603,0.5650657,0.0112698395,0.0011220899,0.013901671,0.00014025964,0.0005468533,0.0047458285,0.35828996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014881245,0.0002231484,0.00084668264,0.00097315415,0.434437,0.000009981647,0.000013566025,0.0006255597,0.00024804173,0.000027089123,0.5612031,0.0012438468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025385723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025839795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5564573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008289391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060565726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378594042","doi":"10.32598/sjrm.12.1.6","title":"Evaluation of the Relationship Between Patellar Position With Lower Limb Function and Balance in Athletes With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"WOMAC; Medicine; Balance (ability); Dynamic balance; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Athletes; Patella; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics","score_opus":0.032756091589928545,"score_gpt":0.2516116579818265,"score_spread":0.21885556639189796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378594042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972073,0.00031049002,0.0011790922,0.00062420196,0.0004107279,0.00021600035,0.000009984904,0.000018174069,0.000024019566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995687,0.000008318494,0.00034053315,0.0000051469087,0.000024879151,0.000005175103,0.00002143937,0.00000818291,0.000017621887],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834186,0.0002973825,0.00034677456,0.00011735677,0.0007905302,0.00010608099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983531,0.00085464766,0.00017004904,0.00014543654,0.0004431312,0.000033618595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008665784,0.000080667895,0.00016658305,0.00037193327,0.00006534384,0.000017852562,0.00007747187,0.000046947855,0.000022192342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012984519,0.000046210695,0.000024484752,0.0011935959,0.00022135605,0.00017575228,0.000009128123,0.00014677276,0.0000013227238],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010703935,0.00003465276,0.96336937,0.00026566748,0.00004178202,0.000008410731,0.003254293,0.012799889,0.0067349304,0.00013256742,0.0009450517,0.012306344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009763143,0.0016569514,0.9725467,0.0010871904,0.000106080246,0.000021309508,0.001576542,0.012957848,0.00007477485,0.00886797,0.000051591993,0.00007673821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024585502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017062166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012229606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007238318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005222108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3003405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378906526","doi":"10.3389/fbioe.2023.1155439","title":"Mobility of the human foot’s medial arch helps enable upright bipedal locomotion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Arch; Recoil; Bipedalism; Gait; Ankle; Anatomy; Quadrupedalism; Barefoot; Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010574298403166564,"score_gpt":0.20266766204196784,"score_spread":0.19209336363880128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378906526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98639137,0.00053300225,0.009551377,0.0004144824,0.001933705,0.0002179336,0.00007788072,0.0007870157,0.000093247276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974819,0.00046958216,0.0019112801,0.0000036803851,0.000034894645,0.000022146438,0.00001751775,0.000017664936,0.000041342762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917096,0.000014254601,0.00021654367,0.00020228628,0.00009025831,0.00030571243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.000020339005,0.000024494975,0.0002894884,0.000011270222,0.000025345147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240838,0.00014390508,0.00022226192,0.0004130357,0.000047684895,0.000008438338,0.00026025707,0.000367079,0.0000055472137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039702623,0.00011328301,0.00004765268,0.000773161,0.00015655287,0.000032808155,0.00014025692,0.0003041074,0.0000016037411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014833475,0.00009747289,0.024885526,0.0008372895,0.00011318792,0.000035078658,0.0005605227,0.010725474,0.90166706,0.0045202593,0.018123575,0.03841971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000987254,0.00020132627,0.01898026,0.00021151312,0.000029406903,0.000030577372,0.00060534244,0.18319315,0.7564439,0.012207861,0.026371535,0.0007378789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020367064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019536978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17246768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045719724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006929471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46195468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379383040","doi":"10.1016/j.arth.2023.05.084","title":"Establishing the Minimal Clinically Important Difference and Patient Acceptable Symptomatic State following Patellofemoral Inlay Arthroplasty for Visual Analog Scale Pain, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, and Lysholm Scores","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Arthroplasty","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Minimal clinically important difference; Visual analogue scale; Oxford knee score; Physical therapy; Arthroplasty; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Randomized controlled trial","score_opus":0.011981897995194939,"score_gpt":0.22645403392617575,"score_spread":0.2144721359309808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379383040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656,0.001018038,0.0015183089,0.00012711072,0.0004303298,0.00022265296,0.00006622386,0.000045949673,0.000011423691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967994,0.0026709521,0.00027934517,0.00008992995,0.000048985243,0.000004441343,0.0000059358895,0.000025332629,0.000075664815],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983544,0.00013827442,0.0006849818,0.00017508693,0.00026844442,0.00037882122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981832,0.0012027513,0.0002780981,0.00013212308,0.00008318878,0.000120665885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013062207,0.00024531485,0.00040964715,0.0001281411,0.00033286586,0.00028391543,0.00013334307,0.000083431376,0.000027640794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010860315,0.0001513733,0.000082456005,0.00016711435,0.0002172866,0.00043108297,0.0002186663,0.00034180222,9.296848e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006640163,0.00008505956,0.6265969,0.00019892456,0.0005355687,0.00024056796,0.038240798,0.0013148802,0.0017555397,0.000011910747,0.0016238826,0.32873192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067380504,0.0058417376,0.8429662,0.00177013,0.0004757321,0.0009427616,0.06004944,0.06963781,0.0005796602,0.002613801,0.0069021354,0.0014825659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010722319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044927574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32724935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044642315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086438435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6172824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379966676","doi":"10.1002/jor.25640","title":"Patellofemoral joint geometry and osteoarthritis features 3–10 years after knee injury compared with uninjured knees","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Research®","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Children's Hospital; Research Canada; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Alberta; University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; International Olympic Committee; Alberta Children's Hospital Foundation; Michael Smith Health Research BC; Alberta Innovates - Health Solutions; Arthritis Society; Children's Hospital Foundation","keywords":"Medicine; Sulcus; Osteoarthritis; Geometry; Magnetic resonance imaging; Confidence interval; Poisson regression; Orthodontics; Surgery; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Radiology; Population; Pathology","score_opus":0.032539556107154234,"score_gpt":0.278748272278813,"score_spread":0.24620871617165876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379966676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951698,0.003593561,0.000022728686,0.00016697656,0.0002739646,0.00014865433,0.00010586369,0.000104513754,0.0004139478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968457,0.001676293,0.00050978624,0.000019338575,0.00022036926,0.000012738816,0.000017183856,0.000044425095,0.0006541189],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979911,0.000117111806,0.00036357436,0.00017239893,0.0008506038,0.00050519704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990453,0.00014893165,0.00007495398,0.00022668263,0.000259712,0.00024439843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013790348,0.00016993818,0.00035251217,0.001092934,0.000078795354,0.00015362937,0.00018419467,0.0001304406,0.0003426493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017327198,0.00013252167,0.00010788079,0.0010941026,0.00019757218,0.00021439756,0.00014670151,0.00081203214,0.000051530904],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024593784,0.00013562632,0.018964425,0.0006456278,0.00051204424,0.015060908,0.003223262,0.0005555807,0.020524876,0.00009458585,0.38950658,0.5483171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007623495,0.008994732,0.719749,0.0024071285,0.00013127907,0.0021875664,0.0050421585,0.0018224989,0.0064639887,0.003208921,0.24073754,0.0016316948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006686052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020838577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70078456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049305097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073456475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5404077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380091047","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.06.006","title":"Predicting vertical and shear ground reaction forces during walking and jogging using wearable plantar pressure insoles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Plantar pressure; Wearable computer; Geology; Shear force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Environmental science; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Medicine; Pressure sensor; Mechanical engineering; Classical mechanics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.012407750514949363,"score_gpt":0.21305602688227002,"score_spread":0.20064827636732066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380091047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969321,0.0018607327,0.0000788512,0.00003414339,0.00026949937,0.00010529142,0.000042138683,0.00052375207,0.00015352713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987233,0.0007070382,0.0003141451,0.000011274492,0.00015521552,0.0000038977564,0.000019769252,0.00003102869,0.000034292923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991753,0.00001733444,0.00013837393,0.00023219927,0.00012643427,0.00031036892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973404,0.00006452009,0.000017152575,0.00010897916,0.000014192087,0.00006110815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013481878,0.00015480933,0.00015721358,0.000112666225,0.00023974811,0.0001199335,0.000058021666,0.00014862874,0.000006634425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003622485,0.00014883264,0.000023249238,0.00015710591,0.000024768784,0.00025845974,0.00009803881,0.0002436157,0.0000026795033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008033105,0.000014044765,0.018238503,0.001225169,0.00018738283,0.00016479364,0.0063714148,0.0051479223,0.9626151,0.00013474068,0.0002686731,0.005551978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010673051,0.00009640614,0.2769486,0.001470047,0.0002424636,0.00074989034,0.0043794815,0.6869435,0.0231502,0.0012562453,0.0027299223,0.00096594525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006971297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023865492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93946487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022011587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005045135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60692185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380989710","doi":"10.1097/md.0000000000033945","title":"Clinical trial of manual therapy in the treatment of chondromalacia patellae","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Chondromalacia; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Visual analogue scale; Adverse effect; Surgery; Internal medicine; Arthroscopy","score_opus":0.1059073697385937,"score_gpt":0.3634849062850522,"score_spread":0.2575775365464585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380989710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973578,0.00043890835,0.000014049092,0.00026337517,0.00067546347,0.00022592567,0.000018634008,0.000041749357,0.0009641264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912489,0.008415511,0.000024106597,0.000016946711,0.00017889892,0.000017018141,0.000027511325,0.0000068062377,0.000064302614],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933726,0.000046648034,0.00031971093,0.000075205,0.00012509384,0.00009606796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947315,0.00028033042,0.00003211064,0.00019130911,0.0000094504785,0.000013656029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047619836,0.00006940566,0.00025209744,0.000081384664,0.0000059581503,9.832921e-7,0.00010555891,0.00005547786,0.00010755331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034885896,0.00003594902,0.000053780794,0.00026599946,0.000052806816,0.0000074238656,0.0000049209834,0.000045114615,0.000007922059],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003563316,0.0009369207,0.00737515,0.000092354014,0.00015860214,0.00019312516,0.014561956,0.00012142491,0.008602217,0.00033040356,0.02259103,0.9414735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.26580355,0.063141786,0.1910796,0.00046009413,0.00015014343,0.00002412083,0.0063181287,0.012412087,0.014166596,0.0061601982,0.4395302,0.0007535059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022727392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013626703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000075041808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000052832083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14659585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381465825","doi":"10.3390/s23104609","title":"Evaluation of a Restoration Algorithm Applied to Clipped Tibial Acceleration Signals","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Accelerometer; Acceleration; Range (aeronautics); Acoustics; Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.06573948425130866,"score_gpt":0.2926712031347807,"score_spread":0.22693171888347202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381465825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99099845,0.000013107754,0.0056097694,0.000055962602,0.00041619557,0.0004070227,0.000092795366,0.00037503426,0.0020316816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979379,0.000011295347,0.0016979607,0.000011755452,0.000099246034,0.000032606305,0.00015247842,0.000015313268,0.0000414162],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918306,0.000038637165,0.0001660791,0.00011841585,0.0003758923,0.00011790369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.000035567635,0.00003397093,0.00013268726,0.00012987528,0.000028056114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000796607,0.00007392621,0.00009787885,0.00016812775,0.00002850954,0.000018689077,0.00005294475,0.00006972598,0.00009376314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001019595,0.00007694994,0.00002456516,0.00043595838,0.0000059159356,0.000037741127,0.00001550588,0.000042882937,0.00017866875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063900275,0.000008332077,0.0000037268335,0.000015610485,0.000018666082,0.0000012775375,0.0008456647,0.25235653,0.36604303,0.000093646944,0.005661394,0.37494573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023772272,0.000035808487,0.00067748444,0.000012046719,0.000029824807,6.0635153e-7,0.00020421004,0.916471,0.07933656,0.0019084704,0.00095338415,0.00013289502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005112048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015132863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6641145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050590763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018819876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31379274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381598289","doi":"10.1007/s00167-023-07494-w","title":"Surgical techniques for medial Patellofemoral ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of level I and II studies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University Medical Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Fixation (population genetics); Meta-analysis; Surgery; Systematic review; Ligament; MEDLINE; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Orthopedic surgery; Internal medicine; Population","score_opus":0.20545579337398923,"score_gpt":0.3664973889364104,"score_spread":0.16104159556242115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381598289","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000079575955,0.99586153,0.00004193579,0.000031645075,0.0004864925,0.0020521174,0.0011255717,0.00031207578,0.000009062613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00005755753,0.997,0.00080608006,0.000015669211,0.000019458392,0.0018057621,0.00017620108,0.000065310596,0.000053981705],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657744,0.00015354567,0.002144746,0.0005666311,0.00018412448,0.00037351067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970008,0.0016551205,0.00070543785,0.00044218876,0.00010380914,0.000092608265],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015384147,0.0006529545,0.01377299,0.00090501725,0.00011236478,0.000017198405,0.00010894266,0.0004934569,0.00007195061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590469,0.0004798091,0.0017863167,0.00079012034,0.0002964335,0.00007962645,0.000105568906,0.00022617562,0.0000012709536],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033517067,0.000018200999,0.000008543329,0.89753145,0.07930111,0.000095819494,0.00007760126,2.9149152e-7,8.5621934e-8,0.000056469304,0.00060404604,0.022303028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009603247,0.00007432036,0.0000012448863,0.14006494,0.83104795,0.0011162426,0.00009393334,0.00002679759,0.000016068254,0.00026589617,0.02629326,0.00090333977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024633578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002057199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7574665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029785673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058042617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381687569","doi":"10.1186/s43019-023-00189-z","title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis comparing conservative and surgical treatments for acute patellar dislocation in children and adolescents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery and Related Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Confidence interval; Randomized controlled trial; Meta-analysis; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; Systematic review; Cochrane Library; Relative risk; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.1723393047226991,"score_gpt":0.38950889372337694,"score_spread":0.21716958900067784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381687569","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00084802636,0.9958888,0.0000035936225,0.00002309705,0.000023953244,0.002691452,0.00045959756,0.000052131152,0.0000092942555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013596436,0.997157,0.000008811279,0.000002346769,0.0000043712466,0.00056827505,0.0006639801,0.000039887822,0.00019572151],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743146,0.0006594078,0.0008358627,0.0005034311,0.00021006983,0.0003597836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975371,0.001901647,0.00013286227,0.00024513737,0.00006504883,0.00011824164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025555708,0.0003571343,0.004344101,0.0008130332,0.00013078953,0.00010056826,0.00007763177,0.00034804756,0.000008448048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020320117,0.0002341435,0.00044162996,0.0013412418,0.00010843325,0.00006869445,0.00013873893,0.00046495732,0.0000039000192],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009351097,0.000047283604,0.00046357542,0.77918977,0.2130337,0.00017008338,0.00012965256,0.000002620734,1.8795183e-7,0.000039308594,0.00018724063,0.006727204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054773747,0.000056298017,0.00050765404,0.15841432,0.83589065,0.0005169926,0.000047030466,0.002106581,7.4676507e-7,0.00021614623,0.0007600628,0.0009357631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025957668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008558788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.622857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004250237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029053803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9548095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381890936","doi":"10.1007/s11332-023-01070-y","title":"Jump-landing mechanics assessment using landing error scoring system in athletes with and without patellofemoral pain","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sport Sciences for Health","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Beck Depression Inventory; Athletes; Sports medicine; Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anxiety; Medicine; Trunk; Rating scale; Psychology","score_opus":0.07476177154047221,"score_gpt":0.33693645691751734,"score_spread":0.26217468537704514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381890936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671622,0.00015957384,0.03112268,0.000061048086,0.0004138482,0.00052539073,0.000041626336,0.0004208619,0.000092791764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98853934,0.00007346369,0.0112302,0.000028877035,0.000040716153,0.000033301756,0.000022631724,0.000022238191,0.000009250233],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985604,0.000020877245,0.00027713852,0.00033010816,0.00023276155,0.000578668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996349,0.000053931333,0.000084545834,0.00011354393,0.000016021555,0.000097012766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00343371,0.00015863318,0.0002999559,0.00033464743,0.00032273718,0.000097838274,0.00013481018,0.000051923464,0.000002032665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012396346,0.00012710552,0.00002577468,0.0007725931,0.00003478686,0.00016922042,0.000046024026,0.00010991261,9.053292e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004545818,0.000033977063,0.9199404,0.0045286617,0.00004043234,0.000087071225,0.0026614165,0.03856378,0.003430373,0.014961448,0.00023035964,0.015476611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031970386,0.00021597299,0.003285036,0.00076909206,0.000004967544,0.000017690336,0.0025212644,0.992146,0.000044536784,0.00027361864,0.00019891492,0.00020320507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013847533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020430826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9535822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022483821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012044703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5183213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382047928","doi":"10.5435/jaaos-d-23-00022","title":"Patellofemoral Arthroplasty","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Object Research Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Arthroplasty; Implant; Total knee arthroplasty; Patellofemoral joint; Surgery; Physical therapy; Patella","score_opus":0.02407457743127249,"score_gpt":0.2594673240349413,"score_spread":0.23539274660366882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382047928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704224,0.00024618057,0.00012494688,0.0011966887,0.000889458,0.000051479594,0.00008303776,0.0000908976,0.00027505867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977857,0.0015854569,0.00021769675,0.00013621048,0.000104915656,0.0000014425121,0.0000013371189,0.000023380682,0.00014384765],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871397,0.000068889305,0.00049602316,0.00008135662,0.0003678847,0.00027185338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904263,0.00025509836,0.0004520119,0.00012204832,0.000036406294,0.00009180139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063137565,0.00013358252,0.0003900524,0.00025077476,0.000050185834,0.000009497057,0.0003414937,0.000054542837,0.000096390104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017010345,0.00008867069,0.00039039852,0.0011358506,0.00024012112,0.00007972457,0.000091692935,0.00045501877,0.000024109084],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013645245,0.000098925266,0.17745587,0.00014161978,0.0006332399,0.0001664148,0.00062920724,0.010851709,0.036485538,0.0002964589,0.4626141,0.3104905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009186085,0.00029089092,0.65402085,0.00035500864,0.0001920158,0.0005516118,0.0011622692,0.0065381103,0.012136534,0.0023052043,0.32086974,0.0006591427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058167384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001702893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.476565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023671982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003556774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36158857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382599528","doi":"10.3390/s23136048","title":"The Effects of a Simple Sensor Reorientation Procedure on Peak Tibial Accelerations during Running and Correlations with Ground Reaction Forces","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Inertial measurement unit; Orientation (vector space); Accelerometer; Treadmill; Mathematics; Physics; Geodesy; Geology; Engineering; Medicine; Physical therapy; Kinematics; Geometry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.00902066068347926,"score_gpt":0.220283588314229,"score_spread":0.21126292763074975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382599528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989388,0.00001703804,0.00006143131,0.000041579704,0.00018283869,0.00020749067,0.000016031745,0.00020915054,0.0003256269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994465,0.00008647652,0.00006115962,0.0000029395703,0.000048773112,0.000019490746,0.00004680839,0.000016053433,0.00027180268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954677,0.000012848257,0.00010365794,0.000109345834,0.00010270222,0.00012468608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.00023979528,0.00004666383,0.00009920873,0.00002881059,0.000020700618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005850169,0.000081991195,0.00007121665,0.00008074653,0.00026590022,0.000040734405,0.000029732255,0.000044368608,0.0000014804564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001019303,0.00006004272,0.000017396702,0.00026587813,0.000025729789,0.000077437486,0.000010673727,0.00008816173,0.00000494292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002458771,0.00005014855,0.0055860966,0.0012441657,0.00023224155,0.00006497644,0.015692448,0.08490392,0.87612975,0.0063053113,0.0014139866,0.008131063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002560021,0.00089710345,0.5541729,0.0006740248,0.00020298782,0.00013035166,0.014246627,0.2639189,0.15712087,0.002158194,0.0029346077,0.0009834669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011740204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006609737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71900886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020538064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006118356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2448471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382682397","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199427","title":"Does deconstructing the Nike Vaporfly 4% affect running mechanics?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nike; Affect (linguistics); Orthotics; Biomechanics; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Psychology; Medicine; Business; Advertising; Communication; Anatomy","score_opus":0.015674125744125255,"score_gpt":0.23792880562216906,"score_spread":0.22225467987804381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382682397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9685687,0.00016460793,0.0072143334,0.00032326524,0.0077932896,0.00035293557,0.000065547625,0.0028015866,0.012715728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986879,0.000037412792,0.0009780538,0.000038179318,0.00008829821,0.000013538003,0.00000232003,0.00001576143,0.00013852285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988523,0.000011322048,0.00012708025,0.0002574605,0.0002934229,0.00045842308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940896,0.0001252988,0.00002782653,0.0003433577,0.000032612927,0.000061931256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010122817,0.00011762455,0.000100899284,0.0001618975,0.0004212512,0.00018490465,0.0006340105,0.00004460598,0.000069998874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016368159,0.000063198146,0.00004777337,0.0014390283,0.00012443912,0.00019632194,0.0002135109,0.00016604534,0.0001902561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007058104,0.000016795306,0.0029854872,0.00015485505,0.000053744836,0.00016164755,0.0052892626,0.0061687822,0.6558998,0.043551255,0.0079665035,0.2777448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038867386,0.00012926108,0.0061378675,0.00020862251,0.000030965606,0.00012978152,0.005102784,0.7536393,0.16384675,0.040802293,0.028385377,0.001198359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054889483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074319883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7474705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035199457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033055003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32399663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382682424","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199288","title":"Technological advances in track spike design facilitate enhanced running performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Spike (software development); Track (disk drive); Computer science; Simulation; Data science; Software engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.039671475090413896,"score_gpt":0.24504901766229473,"score_spread":0.20537754257188084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382682424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672114,0.0004463331,0.027461454,0.000037546946,0.00041292797,0.00017962717,0.000013124169,0.0013103507,0.0029272207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451274,0.0008187737,0.0045217667,0.000008014522,0.000009281391,0.00003203386,0.0000017723119,0.000007541396,0.00008807131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882686,0.000008712902,0.00015326384,0.00029391493,0.00023956959,0.00047765314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996422,0.00006627474,0.000016379166,0.00020797219,0.000021812308,0.00004538389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008116752,0.00011512337,0.00012294619,0.00032025969,0.00011013492,0.000045604156,0.00047419715,0.000065822394,0.000035098437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014245597,0.00009958648,0.000021427739,0.0022020284,0.0003486782,0.00045345613,0.00009278665,0.00017840872,0.00028583547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010280185,0.000016886577,0.000535278,0.00007374351,0.0000018448911,0.000041149182,0.0008807651,0.07341076,0.526423,0.0005756123,0.00022856693,0.3978021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033285152,0.0002524213,0.010750852,0.0001850255,0.0000024841913,0.000012425789,0.00069506385,0.50346684,0.4690909,0.003920019,0.010621326,0.00066974637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.323198e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021588723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4300561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004957191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002407529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40610188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382682425","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199281","title":"Biomechanical variables associated with cleated footwear slipping","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Slipping; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.021955745974357597,"score_gpt":0.22099572077178437,"score_spread":0.19903997479742677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382682425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803867,0.00007080601,0.0068734623,0.00016581334,0.0012522266,0.00029383082,0.00018040827,0.0044651073,0.006311646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984253,0.00002566573,0.0011101405,0.000036497862,0.000041156916,0.000016563612,0.00003480942,0.000032726144,0.00027716064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982574,0.000020308218,0.00017530311,0.00038788404,0.0004816798,0.0006774175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928707,0.00011577967,0.000034356253,0.00033234133,0.00009194865,0.00013848011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082422764,0.00017468602,0.00018423438,0.00038182997,0.0002662932,0.00016147223,0.0005521347,0.000106076055,0.00012602718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028802353,0.00014578417,0.00003891955,0.004251751,0.00016234489,0.00024552032,0.00016366412,0.0001794765,0.00027408826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019868012,0.0000712789,0.00065872516,0.00006408915,0.00009991498,0.00020723716,0.0007530204,0.0047365464,0.9621272,0.0064183227,0.0083428165,0.016500996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013692052,0.0007464984,0.013618162,0.0006039327,0.00006275773,0.000053298798,0.0008937017,0.8232098,0.13092202,0.0072204564,0.019285973,0.0020141923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000075405123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001280272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8312052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099123616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007528389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59449065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382682432","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199295","title":"Prediction of the effect of stack height on running biomechanics using optimal control simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Stack (abstract data type); Simulation; Computer science; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.028338851318151802,"score_gpt":0.25125634026522964,"score_spread":0.22291748894707783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382682432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983511,0.000017991286,0.015352034,0.0000044237654,0.00062010624,0.00016232078,0.00010636597,0.000107305685,0.000118496384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969786,0.0000028463335,0.00026041773,0.0000023757664,0.000019409765,0.000002235975,0.000001805768,0.000007735849,0.0000052850196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923956,0.00001909853,0.00014150274,0.00012912448,0.00030612695,0.00016457525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956363,0.00011398713,0.000052775882,0.00020853698,0.000039075403,0.00002201946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005832403,0.00007435771,0.00011312758,0.000168092,0.000090740425,0.000014612697,0.00022287834,0.00004402881,0.000006326918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009624017,0.000051567487,0.00004593322,0.0011470437,0.00008330895,0.00009871184,0.00005361954,0.00006721787,0.0000044219],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008656805,0.0000021723122,0.00018751452,0.000022601094,0.0000038699873,3.0170636e-7,0.00007170582,0.56645906,0.4318393,0.000068480185,0.000013847119,0.0013225237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013548689,0.00016206253,0.00066534226,0.00004531311,0.000006470887,4.9213935e-7,0.000012645451,0.7802449,0.21862134,0.000039909974,0.00003168012,0.000034376102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003127665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2303442e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21378584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036826452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018075658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21028611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700287","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2203520","title":"Biomechanics and perceptions of recreational runners wearing novel shoes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Sports biomechanics; Recreation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Perception; Sports science; Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychology; Engineering; Simulation; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.01879577357087227,"score_gpt":0.2427972057233544,"score_spread":0.2240014321524821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898291,0.000049742062,0.007550831,0.000062563544,0.00035419216,0.000066087756,0.00011487905,0.00029529634,0.0016773092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463004,0.00014450336,0.0050645485,0.000006019855,0.00001742839,0.0000047372655,0.000008404058,0.000006880072,0.00011743151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941194,0.0000023235575,0.00009053458,0.00014569514,0.00017934522,0.00017013443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974686,0.000034443874,0.00001329894,0.00012152627,0.000036306836,0.000047570687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027668738,0.0000586395,0.000068003,0.00025241592,0.0001018349,0.000032873657,0.00016229131,0.000032556964,0.00005824262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058596455,0.00005518953,0.000018169201,0.0009690908,0.00013995818,0.00012959186,0.00009690834,0.00004975214,0.000028687591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.8756655e-7,0.0000047182925,0.00015359074,0.000016530204,0.000002848501,7.2785826e-7,0.00035100186,0.0003114226,0.98715425,0.003890353,0.00021471258,0.007899242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033403476,0.0001228811,0.03506514,0.00014991415,0.000015939358,0.000029087414,0.0025826443,0.8570931,0.09343187,0.006501495,0.004147205,0.00052670756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067460155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031477362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8937224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001874138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025796962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22505637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700290","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199406","title":"The influence of midsole rocker geometry on walking biomechanics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Geometry; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011811697312133248,"score_gpt":0.23008653301171325,"score_spread":0.21827483569958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980912,0.00007797416,0.00023095883,0.000057041063,0.00051899697,0.00007041122,0.000036437646,0.00026215432,0.0006548175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948996,0.00013863434,0.00019230768,0.000023192293,0.00001886997,0.0000067111114,0.0000019198208,0.0000100581055,0.00011836591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893856,0.000008253696,0.00014095042,0.00018300481,0.00037786955,0.00035138513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934876,0.00014948097,0.000029919898,0.00036425705,0.00005852601,0.00004903114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006959787,0.00008878117,0.00008405462,0.0002548986,0.00023686528,0.00006342249,0.0006414866,0.000042142798,0.000013956881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024639737,0.00006288662,0.000034075252,0.0025457516,0.00015627664,0.00011476172,0.0001630697,0.00010628987,0.00017273928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004590031,0.000011113256,0.00007701642,0.00003695129,0.000008866985,0.000010021192,0.00040249657,0.010919274,0.9184487,0.0050053117,0.0020807202,0.06299496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002640821,0.0003199115,0.012166458,0.00022323482,0.000010539052,0.000013654617,0.00073414866,0.23648115,0.6837853,0.013590723,0.051747326,0.0006634671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004917809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031056315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23466338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030923624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028983539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2564442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700291","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199391","title":"Insights into the energy returning properties of ‘super shoes’ from a novel, highly accurate, biplanar videoradiography dataset","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Image (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0277447410701455,"score_gpt":0.21916234072079843,"score_spread":0.19141759965065294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948768,0.0014571503,0.0013176088,0.0001756165,0.00073284237,0.000095036776,0.0008068845,0.00033524964,0.00020281055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884135,0.00026443708,0.0005401769,0.00006592525,0.00005118296,0.000016731121,0.00019203847,0.000013749753,0.000014430403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998875,0.000017523977,0.00019382115,0.00029214108,0.00035474426,0.0002667216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.00006677109,0.00003671891,0.0005056173,0.00004998413,0.000059400478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024020091,0.000138462,0.00014809414,0.00032690182,0.00021275575,0.00011091451,0.00087037054,0.0000563833,0.000017236564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008074766,0.00008608733,0.00004309201,0.0022278624,0.00036102146,0.0003618696,0.00023354788,0.0001141994,0.000025216112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041209273,0.000007283096,0.000047143396,0.000014414547,0.000015386286,0.0000060277875,0.0020022138,0.0006521924,0.98966277,0.0006669672,0.0058496413,0.0010718702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024067862,0.0000984693,0.0016069834,0.00019538926,0.000024000457,0.0000047046465,0.0013289178,0.12635753,0.7024456,0.0019290241,0.1652478,0.0005208709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041445062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011602927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2872171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018812249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042978492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35105395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700310","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199291","title":"Effect of carbon plate inserted in trail running shoes on foot and shank acceleration at different slopes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Acceleration; Foot (prosody); Work (physics); Carbon fibers; Geology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Physics; Composite material; Art","score_opus":0.019030473333950217,"score_gpt":0.2437832810030201,"score_spread":0.22475280766906988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990853,0.000049946775,0.000012400992,0.000017895763,0.00019552239,0.00010996608,0.0000084949,0.000115289244,0.00040519243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985373,0.00005192237,0.00003105867,0.0000043029618,0.000010416009,0.000011189685,0.000004656318,0.000007690979,0.00002501052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992966,0.00001530265,0.00011444393,0.00019090678,0.0001827145,0.00020003917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997154,0.000106825,0.000018172983,0.000115866234,0.000009653416,0.000034096236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033899644,0.00009798953,0.00013415127,0.0002554247,0.00004776799,0.00003336686,0.00013861229,0.000042549655,0.0000069696766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006107182,0.000075760465,0.000015983933,0.00057134294,0.00006375578,0.00007122597,0.00008221844,0.000074360054,0.00000387058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002576318,0.0000062759814,0.0043896753,0.0000784178,0.0000032628332,0.0000084043695,0.0010154638,0.0012726382,0.9707678,0.00007014116,0.000021776024,0.02234041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037274175,0.00048523778,0.111035846,0.00013575073,0.000004491399,0.0000026309515,0.00003931299,0.18961671,0.6979405,0.000110021865,0.00007894871,0.00017775652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001645103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006216559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2728272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046290064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057718044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30894223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700314","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199407","title":"The influence of lateral wedged insoles on performance and ankle joint biomechanics of lateral movements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Ankle; Joint (building); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.017268224106536535,"score_gpt":0.2197925042529449,"score_spread":0.20252428014640836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994744,0.000024881627,0.000010700571,0.000019970417,0.00019503199,0.00008129022,0.000036267575,0.000065777975,0.00009168321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995281,0.00028594572,0.00008233881,0.000014309461,0.0000068433897,0.0000048737234,0.0000015964004,0.0000062324016,0.0000697221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911505,0.000007823921,0.00017320513,0.00014380981,0.00032935909,0.00023072392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996209,0.000031135136,0.00004331762,0.00022056363,0.000046908794,0.000037176273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005173015,0.00008352587,0.00010216394,0.00014762829,0.00012523793,0.000047426107,0.00040563053,0.000032613756,0.0000032260275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004118214,0.00005854895,0.000019561174,0.00067438383,0.00020631221,0.0001377941,0.00020999293,0.00007209463,0.000011501282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010551176,0.000013710518,0.0030180246,0.00008180516,0.0000076843335,0.0000021634069,0.00062352157,0.002163641,0.98581696,0.00047515775,0.00009798701,0.007688813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028141084,0.0003502839,0.20817064,0.00019781101,0.00000333431,0.000003216782,0.0000691413,0.11483581,0.6735565,0.0014328578,0.0008855625,0.00021339227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007642938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018478097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31226042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015365169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016628315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23875569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700315","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199257","title":"The influence of midsole thickness on running biomechanics and performance in female and male runners, does size matter?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.008896219950442407,"score_gpt":0.2148601684716668,"score_spread":0.2059639485212244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999251,0.000086649154,0.000009921998,0.000080304104,0.00015512154,0.00007814666,0.000013640015,0.000057515746,0.0002676657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913186,0.000476353,0.00022115174,0.0000236257,0.0000070570477,0.000008534589,4.7893434e-7,0.0000074616323,0.0001234615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992051,0.000007678798,0.0001304723,0.00019906531,0.00018593957,0.00027175376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956405,0.00014627504,0.00002686719,0.00019968985,0.000023992046,0.000039129878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063623127,0.00008891929,0.00009724915,0.00013157583,0.00017603449,0.00007213007,0.0002666377,0.000040847444,0.00000839504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007048503,0.00005900007,0.0000100060615,0.0008187993,0.00025572878,0.00017311837,0.00016546193,0.000105131774,0.000015561758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037506114,0.000021534925,0.083552875,0.00046731424,0.000009690021,0.000026989095,0.004030232,0.005266577,0.8789124,0.0021920667,0.0001760702,0.025306769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049851934,0.00029697508,0.69798434,0.00061006175,0.0000076043566,0.00005062263,0.0022958457,0.18143943,0.11229745,0.0022303506,0.001670757,0.0006180245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010939685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011753566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7666149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001564767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016586428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24059531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700347","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2203523","title":"Peak plantar pressures in running footwear with increased longitudinal bending stiffness","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bending; Bending stiffness; Materials science; Stiffness; Structural engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Orthodontics; Composite material; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.019800738607391993,"score_gpt":0.23150032264019912,"score_spread":0.21169958403280714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678046,0.00009901926,0.0003243949,0.000019632465,0.0003075227,0.00013200857,0.00004979912,0.00055807433,0.0017290957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917734,0.000028956882,0.0006419687,0.0000072396097,0.00004667017,0.000019332307,0.000015895606,0.000021617794,0.00004099259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842924,0.000010212011,0.00015818344,0.00038172712,0.0004378208,0.0005828267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994815,0.000074092764,0.000028064444,0.0002789973,0.00003358615,0.00010378345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005858568,0.00016651573,0.0001750468,0.000499397,0.00018626892,0.0001462223,0.0005128948,0.000054915505,0.00005123735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058887752,0.00014294813,0.000024760197,0.0019300228,0.00016839881,0.00032008853,0.00015964822,0.00019684016,0.00006281038],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003466063,0.0001819152,0.34334767,0.00090842973,0.00012753779,0.0033616025,0.009238371,0.125911,0.47382995,0.007243964,0.0058108047,0.029692125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008170283,0.00015899864,0.81258875,0.00047986853,0.000020073461,0.000087159,0.0008190312,0.158571,0.02194663,0.0007187536,0.0029373197,0.0008553622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012658883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014557151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46924108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060494054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006122837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5829256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700422","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2199301","title":"Talus shape predicts subtalar running kinematics in minimalist shoes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Orthodontics; Image (mathematics); Geology; Computer science; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.022170225045915943,"score_gpt":0.24171371118233004,"score_spread":0.21954348613641408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431753,0.00009461663,0.00015654067,0.00006592506,0.00059496035,0.00010350771,0.000044219403,0.0005703433,0.0040523466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981246,0.0000443886,0.0016204985,0.000020343372,0.000038433343,0.000012405919,0.000010059544,0.000014470281,0.00011478445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884695,0.0000059321396,0.00017252368,0.00022992937,0.00032683572,0.0004178278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960464,0.000045141547,0.000019017556,0.00023267884,0.000027016336,0.00007149241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057205796,0.000108881235,0.0001233098,0.00032832703,0.000088530265,0.00009874219,0.0004402313,0.00005294586,0.000087255576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016329187,0.00010209237,0.000026955717,0.0018710011,0.00014502298,0.00020961933,0.00016296134,0.00011734919,0.00016817215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016963968,0.00012034444,0.02594863,0.00072313746,0.000029376903,0.0008187593,0.012650492,0.049442288,0.84036386,0.0067840167,0.022687946,0.04041421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016072835,0.000050418006,0.034283906,0.00012163582,0.0000034054442,0.00001305315,0.00042994478,0.9516515,0.009878891,0.0009500094,0.0021790739,0.00027744845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073429646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014111148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9022092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000442592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003557081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4163206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384023579","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-38090-0","title":"Identification of subject-specific responses to footwear during running","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Gesellschaft für Forschungsförderung Niederösterreich; Amt der NÖ Landesregierung","keywords":"Barefoot; Subject (documents); Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Identification (biology); Running economy; Psychology; Machine learning; Physical therapy; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.022229343625175275,"score_gpt":0.24539697173750966,"score_spread":0.22316762811233437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384023579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922573,0.00011635588,0.00042436004,0.000028157268,0.006062381,0.0001717123,0.00002750253,0.00058275636,0.00032946534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609274,0.000019470883,0.00021660286,0.0000014379242,0.000040913772,0.000025410827,0.000042261494,0.000023167237,0.0035379953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998429,0.000015501992,0.0005069828,0.00042010358,0.0003476084,0.0002807856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897015,0.000038682796,0.00009583695,0.0007338802,0.00009091133,0.000070515554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013566592,0.00010857067,0.00014644237,0.0005966653,0.00016402217,0.00016204834,0.00015148151,0.000056541743,0.00007914297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014937737,0.00011211124,0.00006836032,0.001503509,0.000051753592,0.000114743285,0.00008796319,0.000067019784,0.00016892044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005102564,0.0000056779263,0.0006427286,0.000045958666,0.0000062199624,0.00016187037,0.00060718687,0.0010854168,0.9837286,0.000032436958,0.012760681,0.00091816066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047407208,0.00001079677,0.012401035,0.000053590447,0.000004719059,0.00006440572,0.00026097498,0.0009665701,0.9639554,0.0017632815,0.020272687,0.00019915607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018891353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027408923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019773183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003930648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020516116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45717636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384214224","doi":"10.1016/j.cont.2023.100994","title":"ASSESSMENT OF PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE STIFFNESS IN WOMEN USING SHEAR WAVE ELASTOGRAPHY: AN INTRA- AND INTER-RATER RELIABILITY STUDY.","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Continence","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Muscle stiffness; Elastography; Stiffness; Pelvic floor; Inter-rater reliability; Shear (geology); Reliability (semiconductor); Pelvic Floor Muscle; Ultrasound elastography; Medicine; Materials science; Geology; Ultrasound; Anatomy; Radiology; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.023388437906586897,"score_gpt":0.2691045980437813,"score_spread":0.24571616013719438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384214224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984259,0.000024905234,0.00092172826,0.00001162205,0.0002120524,0.000209696,0.0000338583,0.00012367197,0.000036544032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990739,0.00002530134,0.0008226568,0.00000702224,0.00001457104,0.000030371657,0.0000055880587,0.000014508559,0.0000060286498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911094,0.000051658717,0.00024337767,0.0002483531,0.00010247081,0.0002432257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.00004768181,0.00002937862,0.00027105465,0.000041985757,0.000050508912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050977356,0.0001236225,0.00022275183,0.0001811649,0.00002439941,0.000030071693,0.00011416161,0.000050924402,0.00004583324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039281527,0.00011599249,0.00002154514,0.00045121685,0.000048479706,0.00014425186,0.000100267636,0.00012865949,0.0000014843242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008597148,0.0008014146,0.28668067,0.0010449641,0.00010087084,0.00024410478,0.029235752,0.010048428,0.42236057,0.000078915815,0.00011250278,0.24920581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035148548,0.000101646474,0.8663296,0.000060247363,0.0000055472105,0.0000012815385,0.0022462404,0.13023424,0.00025951694,0.00020119309,0.00006130165,0.00014766603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007811275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039808216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.579649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000398895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141634255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47300363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384827404","doi":"10.3390/s23146496","title":"Electromyographic Activity of the Pelvic Floor Muscles and Internal Oblique Muscles in Women during Running with Traditional and Minimalist Shoes: A Cross-Over Clinical Trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Oblique case; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Electromyography; Medicine; Pelvic floor; Anatomy","score_opus":0.02866331244259598,"score_gpt":0.2669542057540302,"score_spread":0.23829089331143424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384827404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942714,0.00003637128,0.0000037404027,0.00003519973,0.00014198822,0.00015344094,0.00007857986,0.00007539135,0.000048118774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963397,0.00015944801,0.00006340139,0.000008545178,0.00007408632,0.000020022339,0.0000032123776,0.000018111585,0.000019185445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991422,0.000054324704,0.00022593602,0.00021083519,0.00013188826,0.00023478096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.00015329066,0.000051221505,0.00012048332,0.000013538512,0.00004664674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035278694,0.00013019383,0.00021758942,0.00015685684,0.0000554403,0.000047407855,0.00009114134,0.000097481985,0.000017669667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064779895,0.00009592116,0.000055627846,0.00031263605,0.00017304304,0.00008050621,0.000041958578,0.0002563184,3.8633374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.037540935,0.00091946893,0.42961845,0.0024363035,0.0011856271,0.00073706184,0.022549577,0.0054130726,0.4472664,0.0011187196,0.00036199004,0.05085239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005557758,0.00019138548,0.9869515,0.00011051528,0.000008132054,0.000020075233,0.00027012674,0.004752079,0.0015979816,0.00036294467,0.000028627312,0.00014892942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003070348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011850392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.557333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024450621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017666269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39115515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384936424","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.07.278","title":"A comparison of five methods to normalize joint moments during running","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scaling; Ankle; Mathematics; Sagittal plane; Statistics; Moment (physics); Joint (building); Orthodontics; Geometry; Medicine; Physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.03950767501526086,"score_gpt":0.3408178594431299,"score_spread":0.30131018442786905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384936424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938883,0.00031595968,0.0028221188,0.000114557326,0.0006146322,0.00019463898,0.00012303058,0.0005686491,0.0013580794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821736,0.000029144092,0.017167207,0.000038452086,0.000054781925,0.000024016901,0.000049987088,0.000031466403,0.00043133443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991532,0.000020505142,0.00023946764,0.0001635299,0.00014150653,0.00028181283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960774,0.000034516946,0.000036500896,0.00021768194,0.00003509371,0.00006844101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018497938,0.00014306526,0.00028095473,0.00018414648,0.00005064828,0.000020117717,0.00015872734,0.000099567966,0.000075568016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047046364,0.00013561784,0.00007135869,0.0004840905,0.000008635799,0.00004696177,0.00015006073,0.00015931105,0.00007637064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001860406,0.000025877811,0.0020703538,0.0002786403,0.00009055096,0.000033640605,0.00977818,0.017394358,0.9485909,0.00006773799,0.01606646,0.0055847075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009390178,0.00021033056,0.21499896,0.00046279124,0.00007212814,0.000022728325,0.0048317993,0.0574601,0.6936249,0.0007127361,0.025658099,0.0010063853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012690227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005784285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25496596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034030585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005392722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55303353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385218662","doi":"10.1186/s12891-023-06733-y","title":"Effect of stride length on the running biomechanics of healthy women of different statures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command; Henry M. Jackson Foundation; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Sports medicine; Biomechanics; Medicine; STRIDE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sports biomechanics; Gait; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Simulation; Engineering","score_opus":0.010634917859258741,"score_gpt":0.2505918359620091,"score_spread":0.23995691810275038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385218662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819136,0.0001796091,0.0003397206,0.000035600937,0.00027779595,0.00035635612,0.00020439627,0.00013995326,0.00027520544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929565,0.0004942542,0.000035826917,0.000006632539,0.000012807098,0.000057260382,0.00005043994,0.000034049182,0.000013100385],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987213,0.00010961634,0.00034531523,0.00017827691,0.00029589966,0.00034956107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864274,0.0007992715,0.00011625956,0.00037096962,0.000021619302,0.000049157825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052661245,0.00022038879,0.00038459877,0.00024056072,0.000039776958,0.0000061222013,0.00027660961,0.00010205899,0.00006781539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016689618,0.00014357571,0.00024362422,0.0005592062,0.00006705663,0.00003183119,0.000085693726,0.00015999896,0.000005640537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018719938,0.00096036604,0.009623248,0.044721674,0.0015245752,0.000008179386,0.009265914,0.022200137,0.42508376,0.02725282,0.010097897,0.44738945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011864425,0.03421737,0.07074167,0.0025740026,0.0004567042,0.0000037112475,0.016094565,0.23460889,0.5863295,0.03455956,0.0045951293,0.003954468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002063738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002705887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44343498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034036188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001780946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58548474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385231192","doi":"10.1111/brv.12999","title":"Chasing footprints in time – reframing our understanding of human foot function in the context of current evidence and emerging insights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"University of Queensland","keywords":"Lever; Foot (prosody); Context (archaeology); Bipedalism; Function (biology); Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Psychology; Computer science; Engineering; History; Biology; Anatomy; Evolutionary biology; Mechanical engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.41045691032887777,"score_gpt":0.386382317196755,"score_spread":0.02407459313212279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385231192","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016369559,0.99473256,0.00011020004,0.00015286115,0.0003029121,0.002876585,0.000089010246,0.00004937664,0.000049522947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.058713157,0.94066846,0.00006069722,0.00006496188,0.00015934573,0.00024223671,0.00005876507,0.000030100859,0.000002263877],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99265873,0.002279754,0.0033473196,0.00079826015,0.00037969401,0.0005362445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99575466,0.0018586261,0.0014364059,0.0008045468,0.00005351587,0.000092242466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0061169537,0.0007941857,0.004780834,0.00012674592,0.00012383857,0.000026916705,0.0015183404,0.0008856727,0.000011709117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036322295,0.00036113887,0.0020644926,0.0014798589,0.0004498074,0.00007379928,0.00084831705,0.0015679919,0.000011667441],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028145912,0.00036545304,0.0003275142,0.060423203,0.00018750025,0.0000075340718,0.00031343917,0.0000023258824,0.0013726185,0.020122815,0.00094600057,0.91590345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006482628,0.0010343463,0.00083141896,0.23086207,0.00082831853,0.000027462385,0.0003886792,0.00020926958,0.00003053674,0.025888655,0.7374138,0.0018371538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006453094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003008784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9140663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028009966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034725123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385483102","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2023.1220567","title":"Anterior diaphyseal curvature of the femur and tibia has biomechanical consequences during unloaded uphill locomotion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Femur; Tibia; Climbing; Biomechanics; Anatomy; Kinematics; Curvature; Gait; Ankle; Medicine; Orthodontics; Geology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Biology; Mathematics; Geometry; Surgery","score_opus":0.009776737799796896,"score_gpt":0.19249116094523308,"score_spread":0.18271442314543618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385483102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967303,0.0009396746,0.000532985,0.00033597148,0.0011861749,0.00012478049,0.000057218615,0.00007539495,0.000017487017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989347,0.0007012501,0.00028695568,0.000008455971,0.000021564254,0.000010256113,0.000011345673,0.000005913307,0.000019584255],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994429,0.000048453818,0.00014507334,0.00014211435,0.000046649642,0.00017484216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982005,0.000024882032,0.00003429583,0.00008688105,0.000011770404,0.000022089793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015329357,0.00008504891,0.00015478981,0.00015219566,0.00009591573,0.000010351628,0.000073702235,0.00019446028,0.000005993338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030812225,0.00006936147,0.000026042624,0.00026363615,0.00022365502,0.00006667673,0.00006155276,0.0001398386,0.000001978285],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007732479,0.000040835403,0.7679653,0.00036348857,0.00008310425,0.000027902253,0.0007425288,0.00045953572,0.21672636,0.00081103476,0.008527025,0.004175537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041232607,0.000047558642,0.9674026,0.00006591181,0.000015315778,0.000023681028,0.00023592201,0.016302628,0.004895954,0.010316935,0.00015160593,0.00012959409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009075174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006392321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2118304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004478283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012335097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28284788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386193881","doi":"10.1123/jab.2022-0247","title":"Prediction of Model Generated Patellofemoral Joint Contact Forces Using Principal Component Prediction and Reconstruction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Motion capture; Contact force; Ground reaction force; Biomechanics; Computer science; Population; Gait; Knee Joint; Range of motion; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Motion (physics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Physical therapy; Medicine","score_opus":0.06711056680394659,"score_gpt":0.22715790713137163,"score_spread":0.16004734032742504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386193881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9612312,0.00006946441,0.03724444,0.000007712104,0.000786555,0.00015460071,0.0003008807,0.00012927162,0.000075894684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934508,0.0006975702,0.005652417,0.000005130935,0.000111786394,0.0000031302052,0.00004973097,0.000025140453,0.000004268131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987807,0.0000128733645,0.0006384468,0.00013391461,0.00024452028,0.00018954712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938047,0.000016873466,0.00029474765,0.00011032155,0.000120591285,0.00007700009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044592062,0.00015884353,0.00031573343,0.00044933276,0.0000632663,0.00002975991,0.00008123042,0.00017585009,0.0000099095405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008698769,0.00014287705,0.00007869537,0.00037842419,0.00002194842,0.00014605219,0.000047039226,0.00018556435,0.0000011757478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053655935,0.000016718366,0.000012438324,0.00008636079,0.00007461518,0.000005194014,0.00020508838,0.033457562,0.95345885,0.00034002008,0.00016852286,0.012120987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043303808,0.00011827716,0.000049464365,0.000063479456,0.000049167043,0.00010650687,0.00024262893,0.8084124,0.18818654,0.0021871668,0.00006456469,0.000086795444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002245188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.8904304e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7749548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009809079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003486908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58263564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386194567","doi":"10.7759/cureus.44139","title":"Using Dual-Orthogonal Fluoroscopy and CT to Assess the Relationship Between Knee Morphology and Patellar Kinematics in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta Hospital; University of Alberta; MacEwan University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fluoroscopy; Patella; Kinematics; Supine position; Osteoarthritis; Knee Joint; Orthodontics; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.09393305020747232,"score_gpt":0.28426543282745426,"score_spread":0.19033238261998192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386194567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976819,0.000076406,0.0016426983,0.000040656167,0.00010041577,0.00022626821,0.00010156548,0.0000931487,0.000036928686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965956,0.000013495564,0.0031998896,0.00003033197,0.00002590901,0.000011628121,0.00008980854,0.000023642759,0.000009679123],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925584,0.00008132823,0.00017194549,0.00016012034,0.00011175052,0.00021899071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992677,0.000469145,0.000026600352,0.0001622051,0.000021079066,0.000053284006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045694376,0.00013208076,0.00016308189,0.000091452646,0.00007340699,0.000043609853,0.00006138504,0.00006408907,0.000010027264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001683104,0.000097463206,0.000012160281,0.00033005196,0.00003634672,0.000067090186,0.00007557672,0.00014435586,0.0000067541423],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004912542,0.000007798531,0.99678814,0.000053092303,0.000012918214,0.000024301818,0.00031648096,0.0009434826,0.00030525276,0.00012069757,0.0002099318,0.0012129695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029723288,0.00009378813,0.9904513,0.000058142872,0.000018754205,0.00000475134,0.00012367453,0.007348692,0.000103128164,0.0012198401,0.00010067848,0.00018002922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010276598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022338714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064052097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025730586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008909141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3974434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386305135","doi":"10.70252/znrs2138","title":"The Role of Footwear, Foot Orthosis and Training-Related Strategies in the Prevention of Bone Stress Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International journal of exercise science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université Laval; Running Injury Clinic; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; CINAHL; Meta-analysis; Physical therapy; Stress fractures; MEDLINE; Systematic review; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Surgery; Psychological intervention; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06340169614157314,"score_gpt":0.34287646103427155,"score_spread":0.2794747648926984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386305135","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000121043144,0.9991438,0.00004411981,0.000034015342,0.000073981464,0.00039598063,0.00013138243,0.0000052488035,0.000050474162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.016604472,0.98323303,0.00009083817,0.0000018616183,0.000004447988,0.00003652299,0.0000039774004,0.000007650556,0.0000172081],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757093,0.00013740278,0.001363683,0.00013395167,0.0006798217,0.00011418227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786055,0.00051148597,0.001106471,0.00019942105,0.00029394188,0.000028101676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003730222,0.00016472286,0.0019607353,0.0006011428,0.000040846353,0.00013569085,0.00081910886,0.000059760438,0.000010243031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003584032,0.00007982047,0.0006203105,0.0012022431,0.0002135065,0.0002148902,0.00009192305,0.0002076726,3.1634627e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021695503,0.00017917097,0.000010775831,0.7219033,0.09180097,0.00008451119,0.009134506,0.0006361531,0.000058626447,0.010082906,0.00006886994,0.16601849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030508387,0.00030116798,0.000049398546,0.3501478,0.6153709,0.0003855405,0.0110046845,0.001659269,0.000046402376,0.017939866,0.002071639,0.0007182097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000078705025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023065557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52356994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026082496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013493096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32549843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386461449","doi":"10.3390/jfmk8030128","title":"Running-Related Overuse Injuries and Their Relationship with Run and Resistance Training Characteristics in Adult Recreational Runners: A Cross-Sectional Study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Physical therapy; Analysis of variance; Recreation; Foot (prosody); Demography; Internal medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.033360330438880446,"score_gpt":0.24663129372392692,"score_spread":0.21327096328504647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386461449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987116,0.00027872188,0.00020666304,0.00016799642,0.00040359478,0.000080663376,0.000053403877,0.000038795024,0.000058580237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915534,0.00024261464,0.0002923671,0.000050392187,0.00009282909,0.000011687142,0.000054330805,0.000013291506,0.00008712299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901724,0.0000684735,0.00046309203,0.00019021376,0.00009098459,0.00016997258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896455,0.000629193,0.0001537355,0.00006308889,0.00013520739,0.000054243614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005531092,0.00015280423,0.00029992437,0.00036862007,0.0001392412,0.000028988978,0.00004901866,0.00019986431,0.0000379791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028715673,0.00011595807,0.00002424916,0.00024755503,0.00021686323,0.00015692686,0.00003254808,0.00038653627,0.0000014493027],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061835273,0.00003194442,0.9939992,0.00002251612,0.000081239814,0.00011101369,0.00090645836,0.00030868722,0.001418207,0.0020902967,0.00021290597,0.00019918717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010929522,0.00036445682,0.99110836,0.000037472848,0.000013971648,0.0006811414,0.0005811514,0.00045373672,0.0000054423595,0.0054139416,0.00012977951,0.000117576026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002705077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026947251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033236449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024261875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042068412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4728633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386569558","doi":"10.1016/j.jsr.2023.08.017","title":"The effect of tread patterns on slip resistance of footwear outsoles based on composite materials in icy conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Safety Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University Health Network","funders":"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tread; Composite number; Slip (aerodynamics); Structural engineering; Taguchi methods; Engineering; Traction (geology); Composite material; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.03461295866468645,"score_gpt":0.33676102848923717,"score_spread":0.3021480698245507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386569558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779004,0.00006392008,0.000038340808,0.00056704856,0.00018724278,0.00016201411,0.00061105855,0.000014475366,0.00056584954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939543,0.00042188523,0.000023223458,0.0000036735996,0.0000424437,0.0000064282112,0.000016005248,0.000014693575,0.00007623886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983367,0.00036857303,0.00045185577,0.000076903074,0.00052860193,0.00023738737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712783,0.0024026947,0.00010165168,0.00021750097,0.00011101131,0.00003933036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002755518,0.00008799938,0.00028366054,0.00043333686,0.000071813,0.00002386104,0.00028550884,0.000064735286,0.000048083624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026357276,0.000056566838,0.00008550396,0.00043903902,0.000066624605,0.00003590504,0.00003436559,0.00030989476,0.000011391369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004120412,0.00016248216,0.0078589795,0.000999928,0.00013584204,0.00028335463,0.00049753883,0.01724038,0.9566287,0.00080608734,0.0067444593,0.0045218603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002124861,0.0023507446,0.151805,0.0026537334,0.00001531079,0.000005782531,0.00023308674,0.0026254314,0.8358029,0.0007802686,0.0014393096,0.00016357936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011262523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003682654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14394602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024291687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23067288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386592285","doi":"10.2196/51772","title":"The Effectiveness of Video-Based Game Exercise Therapy Applications in Pes Planus Rehabilitation: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Rehabilitation; Balance (ability); Traumatology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Video game; Test (biology); Orthopedic surgery; Pes planus; Multimedia; Surgery; Computer science","score_opus":0.1015166275081754,"score_gpt":0.4816172828686545,"score_spread":0.3801006553604791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386592285","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042554006,0.0000038962044,0.00087521237,0.00007304505,0.000009510995,0.9982087,0.000047145983,0.00018681255,0.00017015164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002480826,0.0000015582402,0.00019942888,0.000001115192,0.00004155978,0.9971726,0.000021607942,0.000032025542,0.00004929605],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966063,0.0016423371,0.000608072,0.00026070655,0.00045829674,0.00042432096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.969765,0.029351776,0.0000837377,0.000455883,0.00029633354,0.00004725207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014212357,0.00016816189,0.000791447,0.00034889134,0.00014018673,0.000096142336,0.00041041392,0.00012931836,0.000021469765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017267764,0.00009898007,0.00030295507,0.00090230146,0.00022473419,0.00006241694,0.00004176019,0.00024367141,0.000008274324],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.99030143,0.00026970782,0.000012403047,0.0014647754,0.000027077516,9.728932e-7,0.00014163979,0.0005709875,0.0018716675,0.0011740129,0.00097500655,0.0031903253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.93616104,0.00092733116,0.00006205942,0.0011336766,0.0000016321395,8.8409394e-8,0.0000608014,0.012479823,0.0035678225,0.015422078,0.03005862,0.00012504273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044721437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053967156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0541404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006552207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015381763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49257475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386603634","doi":"10.4103/jajs.jajs_4_23","title":"Knee Pain in Elite Dancers: A Review of Imaging Findings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Elite; Knee pain; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Pathology; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.057087377390433285,"score_gpt":0.2996143493773373,"score_spread":0.24252697198690398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386603634","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004337278,0.9986581,0.00015535067,0.00003298006,0.0008057881,0.00015275046,0.00007647167,0.000028566397,0.00004657534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000006241979,0.99942285,0.00032423163,0.00005439656,0.00010633721,0.000008981301,0.000018836987,0.00004672334,0.000011408155],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738896,0.00016107918,0.0018345184,0.00014923778,0.00021241406,0.0002537674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819803,0.0008617986,0.00063601515,0.00017241553,0.000058889793,0.000072859075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004531925,0.00029056869,0.0026715612,0.0007613671,0.000020655149,0.00002823639,0.00007902329,0.00012926341,0.00007578634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007415196,0.00023005487,0.00071533286,0.0005450972,0.000039878032,0.00015952151,0.000050708353,0.00048985565,0.0000065072645],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019813713,0.000010363564,0.000023546118,0.18329223,0.00007666539,0.0001983333,0.000033633627,0.0000014247793,0.000012509276,0.0000059861086,0.017311154,0.79903215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041354484,0.0000162752,0.0000092877435,0.43722796,0.000100966616,0.00011048111,0.000014745673,0.00003386736,0.0000040184855,0.000083289015,0.562183,0.00017470276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020460404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013573845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79885745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006956172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013762045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9381365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386623773","doi":"10.1007/s12178-023-09868-6","title":"Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty for High-Grade Trochlear Dysplasia: Demystifying the Procedure—a Review of the Current Literature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; SickKids Foundation; Banff Centre; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Sulcus; Surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Dysplasia; Complication; Pathology","score_opus":0.0682574038970868,"score_gpt":0.3667373881153637,"score_spread":0.29847998421827693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386623773","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015061959,0.9843435,0.00041395056,0.00026331574,0.0065613925,0.0077976114,0.00041128966,0.00016047561,0.000046938585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004613349,0.9941661,0.00013161774,0.000038685528,0.0011990597,0.0033117367,0.00094214955,0.00016682089,0.000039212413],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940347,0.0006455878,0.0029985395,0.0008441768,0.0006858463,0.0007911134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960692,0.0011833146,0.0011592454,0.0013224347,0.00013396615,0.00013184326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003174207,0.0012334845,0.004715329,0.00037644673,0.00016465306,0.000032665645,0.001727974,0.00034268582,0.000053463238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039047468,0.00057018676,0.0016705443,0.0031014674,0.00021819817,0.0001111811,0.00033451262,0.002586285,0.000039912415],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.6528064e-7,0.000018452669,5.281738e-7,0.43667984,0.00004400732,0.0000013078181,0.000056345267,9.0635916e-7,8.375552e-7,0.00023271165,0.01681036,0.54615384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017145743,0.00003616084,0.0000027427286,0.44662365,0.0008524925,0.00001575802,0.000004921331,0.000036287267,3.4751343e-7,0.00016783686,0.55179113,0.00029722255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013903873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001466288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5458566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022546812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014531738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386700365","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.07.231","title":"A single inertial measurement unit-based deep learning model for predicting knee angles during running","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Inertial measurement unit; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Gait; Kinematics; Accelerometer; Motion capture; Knee Joint; Gyroscope; Computer vision; Mean squared error; Ground reaction force; Simulation; Mathematics; Motion (physics); Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Statistics; Medicine","score_opus":0.037922085544252096,"score_gpt":0.22141425061534878,"score_spread":0.18349216507109667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386700365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490644,0.0006893525,0.045420665,0.00012883486,0.00057788275,0.00046982753,0.00013431806,0.0030651032,0.00044965814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651897,0.000011191522,0.00278038,0.00003614142,0.00019262846,0.00009153982,0.00018725131,0.000079236546,0.00010268051],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868846,0.000016374654,0.00022833618,0.00026808798,0.00029931255,0.0004994005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952644,0.000055485332,0.00004811557,0.00018209635,0.000113968,0.00007386676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003040979,0.00023373771,0.00020333272,0.00019551514,0.00025310088,0.00008044998,0.00015474425,0.0001702414,0.000012659674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018764168,0.00023406757,0.00011032323,0.0003442503,0.000014304416,0.00009387667,0.00006474588,0.00028252404,0.000011107536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034075983,0.000018071565,0.0009458996,0.00023676614,0.000044187454,0.000016459166,0.001222818,0.57530814,0.41723767,0.000017594542,0.0003680444,0.004550247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005993479,0.000074103395,0.0012602329,0.00014872062,0.000031404783,0.0000036309004,0.00036291557,0.9846519,0.011350557,0.000103913335,0.0011262542,0.00028696985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051884335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058417016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40934378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099546996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023690196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9544999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386700711","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.07.063","title":"OpenOFM: an open-source implementation of the multi-segment Oxford Foot Model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Gait; Foot (prosody); Computer science; Forefoot; Sagittal plane; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.043542478321503125,"score_gpt":0.2997516466995683,"score_spread":0.2562091683780652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386700711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874314,0.00012037276,0.008388609,0.0004510735,0.00048057258,0.0009221126,0.0007664719,0.0004265654,0.0010128242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965249,0.000075505486,0.0024615654,0.00014280198,0.000024134912,0.000045437417,0.00017085005,0.00003291957,0.0005219067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933887,0.000019094536,0.00016031224,0.00015472362,0.00013342807,0.0001935554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995508,0.000011689658,0.000037039208,0.00033681662,0.000028856715,0.000034804605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015098992,0.00011589591,0.00012049449,0.00004204579,0.000076022596,0.000055299126,0.0005533577,0.00006948502,0.000069445385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000061837777,0.00008461918,0.00003948732,0.0002330891,0.000011510332,0.00012105349,0.00032522183,0.000100911246,0.000010380315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003876066,0.00018294182,0.003918735,0.00024645583,0.00019341915,0.000013752714,0.015286778,0.1428566,0.6136147,0.0022675167,0.06982757,0.15155275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023639775,0.0002936795,0.05686565,0.00010544049,0.00008681174,0.000012634442,0.007564952,0.80238605,0.06548698,0.0023051624,0.06167253,0.00085610495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056658555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035002336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65952945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028119563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018650357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34506702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386750694","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2023.1268292","title":"Injury and performance related biomechanical differences between recreational and collegiate runners","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Plantar flexion; Ankle; Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Biomechanics; Force platform; Physical therapy; Moment (physics); Impulse (physics); Knee flexion; Knee Joint; Surgery; Anatomy; Physics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.01022844914046041,"score_gpt":0.2025282351472574,"score_spread":0.19229978600679698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386750694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985661,0.0003651922,0.0002060908,0.000030342195,0.00030320924,0.00008553477,0.00007717238,0.00010651135,0.0002598372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994613,0.0045631505,0.00062872836,0.000005087965,0.000025640333,0.00000936875,0.00002278975,0.000012065169,0.00012017537],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937606,0.000011716114,0.00014444612,0.00019984598,0.000086796004,0.00018112014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978244,0.000068769434,0.00002947344,0.000056466393,0.000008866859,0.000053980566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018171883,0.00011896681,0.00019939723,0.00022186624,0.00008289191,0.000032725344,0.00004033009,0.00010511776,0.000016710133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021879725,0.00010847802,0.000012563663,0.0002630401,0.000060263086,0.00015997476,0.00006695458,0.00013584107,4.2541885e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012626057,0.000005965565,0.8061965,0.00006340017,0.00003380536,0.000013752004,0.0011621169,0.000007807719,0.000296124,0.000063821106,0.0011232703,0.19102083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010502831,0.000042824548,0.97428757,0.00022344488,0.000011735687,0.0000034288148,0.0009442394,0.022502068,0.00007628802,0.0012171932,0.00040087357,0.0001853213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053879376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013230914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1908355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020998821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069975226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44236052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386813261","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2023.09.009","title":"Sex-related differences in gait characteristics and their associations with symptoms in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Cadence; Medicine; Gait; Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Knee flexion; Gait analysis; Preferred walking speed; Knee Joint; Surgery","score_opus":0.009515773764283525,"score_gpt":0.1896053986054199,"score_spread":0.18008962484113636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386813261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792314,0.0002243935,0.000009559503,0.00011896395,0.00008360336,0.0002103826,0.0009486695,0.00023845576,0.000242848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999059,0.00020017536,0.000054480333,0.000033636006,0.000016996642,0.00003469375,0.0004697259,0.000026604566,0.0001046536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991462,0.000034576813,0.0001912997,0.00020479874,0.00011968518,0.00030340697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.00009243329,0.00004380695,0.00012649938,0.000021043363,0.000043197568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012891399,0.00019708264,0.00030051183,0.00019389084,0.000044091226,0.00007176859,0.00010532762,0.00017740535,0.00002039703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001815713,0.00014079385,0.000016712254,0.0005913627,0.000035152283,0.0000874086,0.000042453463,0.00029725008,0.000010259209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008252613,0.000031547028,0.9756592,0.000036291425,0.00006090896,0.00012327278,0.007868836,0.000054652224,0.0010081622,0.00007251882,0.0001639921,0.014912395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071424845,0.00016559969,0.9960626,0.00017154643,0.000009643346,0.000016161974,0.0009088222,0.0010612645,0.0001241719,0.00032538446,0.00017670383,0.00026390504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021572967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037688582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020403378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003078925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015821008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57414067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386813354","doi":"10.1016/j.apmr.2023.08.030","title":"Is Adding Education to Trunk and Hip Exercises Beneficial for Patellofemoral Pain? A Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Trunk; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Rehabilitation; Psychological intervention; Confidence interval; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine; Nursing","score_opus":0.01474852371903167,"score_gpt":0.28405563676067946,"score_spread":0.2693071130416478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386813354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99196213,0.00022344064,0.0025821289,0.0016914384,0.00029869186,0.0028382377,0.000037840367,0.00008245456,0.00028363208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659103,0.000099154466,0.00229944,0.000049905957,0.00029700017,0.00057397946,0.00004935077,0.000011478724,0.000028652668],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927944,0.00010415562,0.00026550872,0.00015045342,0.00009005033,0.00011039216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98753816,0.012263402,0.000044052424,0.00007253282,0.000028005783,0.000053849333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059616164,0.00010419299,0.00061832677,0.00021845635,0.000040506868,0.0000068629056,0.000036704816,0.000027420025,0.0000043523846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003087582,0.00007077469,0.00013499241,0.00012357566,0.00012919877,0.00003751204,0.000015222687,0.000039642804,5.2355153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.26233208,0.00013367344,0.000016457403,0.0008965318,0.00009658012,2.2727922e-7,0.043005504,0.00011100302,0.029721158,0.0078224,0.002474814,0.6533896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.623219,0.003528555,0.0003995302,0.0006982111,0.00024632114,3.1084488e-7,0.0046600588,0.19256566,0.0004094599,0.17336363,0.0006579733,0.0002512798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012574215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015963192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6531383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000037626628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010972313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36963472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386836923","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2023.1248303","title":"Males and females have similar neuromuscular coordination strategies of the quadriceps during fatiguing repeated all-out cycling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Sprint; Vastus medialis; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Electromyography; Cycling; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Asymptomatic; Medicine; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.016063206451018604,"score_gpt":0.22412199088288415,"score_spread":0.20805878443186554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386836923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974532,0.0004157674,0.0010554347,0.000039658233,0.00040379667,0.00012917507,0.000020316518,0.000106017076,0.00037659434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859804,0.0007024752,0.0005708957,0.0000046300197,0.0000239857,0.000007895189,0.00000769788,0.000020629162,0.00006373341],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992288,0.000028254883,0.00020770667,0.00020844632,0.0001266973,0.00020010659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968064,0.00006320521,0.00007626081,0.00013344795,0.000020858713,0.000025580941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020167445,0.00014262607,0.00020682307,0.00017526542,0.000092205286,0.000052338273,0.000080871774,0.000076756354,0.000006558555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006562157,0.00011960047,0.00004045992,0.00017930678,0.000057887675,0.00023607719,0.00009105766,0.00014897634,9.308176e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021055945,0.000036219342,0.84977037,0.00093819795,0.00014999995,0.00017799459,0.019850919,0.016191771,0.094579555,0.00018393958,0.00063311926,0.01746688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116611714,0.000009649459,0.9417028,0.00045907046,0.000024376903,0.0000062510235,0.018072471,0.03462514,0.004113158,0.00052017724,0.00015022903,0.00020008074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000119923625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019922401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09193244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023956054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070795927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48771656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386846128","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2023.2259208","title":"The influence of midsole horizontal and vertical deformation on soft tissue vibrations and bone acceleration during running","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Accelerometer; Heel; Vibration; Acceleration; Deformation (meteorology); Displacement (psychology); Biomechanics; Tibia; Geology; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Simulation; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Anatomy; Medicine; Composite material","score_opus":0.012316157727695969,"score_gpt":0.23390589483445323,"score_spread":0.22158973710675725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386846128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994153,0.00015016011,0.00012530909,0.000115439594,0.00010127046,0.000026219914,0.0000013588474,0.000013783152,0.00005119794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994113,0.00037437855,0.0001810011,0.0000035207545,0.000023398537,5.64238e-7,4.2769628e-7,0.0000017837607,0.0000036215736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995068,0.0000034071345,0.00018750202,0.00004093204,0.0001831645,0.0000782514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982196,0.000042476968,0.000051266998,0.000030097464,0.000029206134,0.000025018177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003633093,0.000038620175,0.000063235384,0.00009326959,0.00018395494,0.00006957728,0.00005116448,0.000020663256,0.0000023814134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041228384,0.000024686833,0.0000100749985,0.00017728056,0.00007766283,0.00032455174,0.00001730238,0.000056312983,4.047608e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041354575,0.000021924801,0.020604009,0.00011509704,0.000019160809,0.0000680066,0.003690291,0.105472915,0.8176638,0.003014965,0.0003138535,0.048974615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027889095,0.0004103442,0.84595126,0.00030742754,0.000017623466,0.00028377303,0.0019540794,0.060571775,0.08651866,0.0032713027,0.00025972535,0.00017515715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012879959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031761258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82534724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007838872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001284632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14148512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387055293","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000980316.76853.8a","title":"ONE-WEEK RELIABILITY OF JUMP TESTS USING AN INSOLE-EMBEDDED IMU","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Jump; Reliability (semiconductor); Standard error; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Vertical jump; Mathematics; Medicine; Statistics; Power (physics); Reproducibility; Physics","score_opus":0.043798298424991756,"score_gpt":0.29451112919115646,"score_spread":0.2507128307661647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387055293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978932,0.000038199843,0.0001949221,0.000048929756,0.000729456,0.00023667807,0.000014304664,0.0002905545,0.0005537146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984463,0.0002028997,0.0011902401,0.000017701936,0.00005266751,0.000012188869,0.000018584207,0.000019149487,0.000040280534],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978253,0.000014246783,0.0005021441,0.0004421169,0.00072053925,0.0004956263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891585,0.00006170692,0.00007799658,0.00065744313,0.00012320773,0.0001637711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021543638,0.00017683985,0.00042262784,0.0006452375,0.00008074609,0.000015855208,0.000498626,0.00008167669,0.0001670272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032823966,0.0001564662,0.00003577918,0.0030307563,0.00061209645,0.0004103037,0.0001156393,0.00018403515,0.000009356328],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069645066,0.00081560505,0.36951607,0.00081525894,0.0000014864905,0.0006672688,0.021874314,0.052507002,0.21571168,0.000036064925,0.0023327025,0.33565292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048207858,0.00017421221,0.7556763,0.00087701296,0.000030421555,0.000011081519,0.0022103302,0.23248956,0.0028147362,0.0043579102,0.00043739576,0.00043893338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020066889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003119308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38616028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096361415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102810576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6380506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387108129","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2023.111818","title":"Reliability of waveforms and gait metrics from multiple outdoor wearable inertial sensors collections in adults with knee osteoarthritis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Arthritis Network; McMaster Institute for Research on Aging, McMaster University; Arthritis Society","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Wearable computer; Osteoarthritis; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Medicine; Simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.0088461175383224,"score_gpt":0.19443409603337766,"score_spread":0.18558797849505526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387108129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757224,0.00034114363,0.0008296979,0.00003564424,0.0005089057,0.00015816485,0.00043194735,0.000061509265,0.000060761427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590874,0.0010195902,0.002909717,0.00000573836,0.000050533192,0.0000044262433,0.000015118084,0.000025161053,0.000060999224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879026,0.00002837344,0.0005299318,0.00014855183,0.0002682321,0.0002346748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991859,0.0002183787,0.00016626138,0.00017234439,0.00016823618,0.00008886976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035827546,0.00015340345,0.0003747043,0.0008224619,0.000052615298,0.000031262294,0.000116097355,0.0001610978,0.00002987663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028541536,0.00011969154,0.00007713999,0.0021688459,0.00002920429,0.0001737219,0.000053845906,0.00025990413,0.000003548007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025842963,0.00067099615,0.0041021546,0.0012212622,0.00048722202,0.0010271955,0.007525412,0.008818633,0.49303988,0.0000892506,0.005949631,0.4744841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009310844,0.0037918484,0.002464191,0.0014820949,0.00011994905,0.0002488784,0.004768393,0.836249,0.13283579,0.0038675233,0.0040090964,0.00085240067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000123226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028495942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82743037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081504455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050601597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48808792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387168050","doi":"10.1097/md.0000000000035251","title":"Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction appears to be a better treatment than repair, proximal realignment, or conservative management for primary patellar dislocation: A network meta-analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Conservative management; Meta-analysis; Knee Dislocation; Cochrane Library; Surgery; Randomized controlled trial; MEDLINE; Ligament; Orthopedic surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.11935311254074737,"score_gpt":0.29104317215423736,"score_spread":0.17169005961349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387168050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7147788,0.007820302,0.13350569,0.089056335,0.008179741,0.025146551,0.003652799,0.009149442,0.00871033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75871944,0.013985416,0.15493143,0.012784247,0.0051745097,0.02339745,0.009944915,0.00055760134,0.020504996],"study_design_codex":"meta_analysis","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982174,0.000062509505,0.00051213516,0.00046188498,0.00031922502,0.00042683785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914134,0.00015378564,0.0000886406,0.00042782558,0.000056246525,0.00013214396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006145315,0.00030960623,0.00088814273,0.00031321216,0.00009996569,0.000020772111,0.00013192015,0.00008707996,0.0003135269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002453373,0.00020326342,0.00042128598,0.001292274,0.00005628827,0.000055608056,0.00006283909,0.00006304429,0.00001984157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001907052,0.00045351655,0.004931977,0.0017734031,0.32992893,0.0010668323,0.016747404,0.022831932,0.002930173,0.0007670902,0.32983702,0.28682467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010795746,0.009998449,0.015974114,0.0006550035,0.36907837,0.00010005921,0.010410887,0.118312776,0.007104036,0.0064938664,0.44715062,0.0039260774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041584895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001399303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28289858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022513753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016528546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8288842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387444401","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2023.08.149","title":"A systematic literature review and meta-analysis of the effect of physical interventions on the intrinsic foot muscles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychological intervention; CINAHL; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Meta-analysis; Cochrane Library; Population; Heel; Metatarsalgia; Randomized controlled trial; Systematic review; Placebo; Valgus; MEDLINE; Forefoot; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03648131956779565,"score_gpt":0.3157001543870179,"score_spread":0.2792188348192222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387444401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9526268,0.045468252,0.0000062656927,0.0014738301,0.000087936256,0.00025185128,0.000009085506,0.0000041799203,0.00007180196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960088,0.0039175153,0.0000037381665,0.000045074194,0.000009936047,0.000004217615,2.6918775e-7,0.0000014963989,0.00000896767],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922407,0.000028453474,0.00033634302,0.000052128784,0.00030113998,0.000057880476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993761,0.00022424391,0.00017498313,0.000124537,0.00007884065,0.000021306276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003151152,0.000056375557,0.00069630996,0.00031431302,0.000023813933,0.000005994824,0.00017049134,0.000012563672,0.0000067254714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004717728,0.00001937012,0.00022516352,0.002133698,0.00022575918,0.000049955033,0.000030703468,0.00011189633,7.686441e-8],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013573928,0.00051060267,0.014162539,0.6783226,0.11269213,0.00079711643,0.054198105,0.003309956,0.075815216,0.017449064,0.022873417,0.01973353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014258225,0.0045266612,0.13517173,0.19393468,0.637219,0.00048008683,0.005052651,0.011162655,0.008369105,0.0018354241,0.00028780143,0.0005344129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001534018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000270227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52452683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000066363637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008635109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10921327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387665946","doi":"10.1101/2023.10.11.561917","title":"Reassessing the Role of Foot Power in Human Gait","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Recoil; Ground reaction force; Gait; Arch; Physics; Mechanical energy; Kinematics; Work (physics); Power (physics); Position (finance); Ankle; Foot (prosody); Mechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Structural engineering; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.017380646084362003,"score_gpt":0.22001399085023718,"score_spread":0.2026333447658752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387665946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933435,0.0022942114,0.0005287848,0.00006934332,0.0014292747,0.0005204376,0.00058791426,0.0010706139,0.00015595976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863285,0.00017849516,0.0007850796,0.000016638965,0.00011579422,0.000114163,7.09779e-7,0.00015258483,0.0000036929011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998127,0.00007369925,0.00053818186,0.0005070703,0.00028486582,0.0004692091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983309,0.0001021425,0.00017793007,0.0011810815,0.00013023791,0.0000776928],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066816626,0.00041111323,0.00049033883,0.0003402838,0.00008370475,0.0001362996,0.00074050826,0.00048406978,0.000053393713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011226662,0.00037372002,0.00014624717,0.00059026974,0.000079712474,0.00007933774,0.0005085033,0.0008118022,0.000027834702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003845142,0.00004579822,0.0036552201,0.0002893442,0.000086867054,0.00005033179,0.000040032275,0.00078582886,0.99280274,0.0017807218,0.00045251334,0.000006770657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006095752,0.000072053204,0.19339171,0.0026011553,0.00013106434,3.9368416e-8,0.00008128492,0.00943836,0.7787808,0.00049567246,0.012329152,0.0020691408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007530978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013955925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21402194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001566768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001120416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387773703","doi":"10.1177/23259671231204629","title":"Reference Values and Determinants of Spatiotemporal and Kinetic Variables in Recreational Runners","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche; American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine","keywords":"Medicine; Cadence; Context (archaeology); Biomechanics; Regression analysis; Statistics; Descriptive statistics; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Simulation; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.020637499353630122,"score_gpt":0.25151769006773816,"score_spread":0.23088019071410804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387773703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966481,0.0024465534,0.00008458811,0.00010964575,0.0002483682,0.000046305726,0.000011828054,0.000017884482,0.00038677282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873309,0.011925031,0.0005893335,0.000010688963,0.000074462834,8.5171456e-7,0.000011959097,0.000009315579,0.000047462872],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990436,0.000012917001,0.00047666914,0.000083814855,0.000261089,0.000121901365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.000099043034,0.00015939285,0.00006882289,0.00006178726,0.000071594506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080533576,0.00009582848,0.00030067944,0.00038004434,0.000014429677,0.000003740389,0.000057211928,0.00006323814,0.00008466317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001436505,0.00007188873,0.000017903298,0.00026618913,0.000098760844,0.00006917356,0.00002118845,0.00013179683,2.4615852e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008149338,0.000025256322,0.68919885,0.00053063466,0.000040061317,0.0011660052,0.0017359016,0.00037408745,0.003815146,0.00036707593,0.0031345442,0.29953092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012724751,0.0002836015,0.9782314,0.0033905453,0.000057668152,0.00043099062,0.0007619106,0.0061224066,0.00026012692,0.007970709,0.0010480578,0.00017015006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018799645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000077460245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29936078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011131258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028445604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29315376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387959484","doi":"10.3390/s23218719","title":"Acceleration-Based Estimation of Vertical Ground Reaction Forces during Running: A Comparison of Methods across Running Speeds, Surfaces, and Foot Strike Patterns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American College of Sports Medicine","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Accelerometer; Repeatability; Acceleration; Force platform; Reliability (semiconductor); Simulation; Center of mass (relativistic); Geodesy; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Mechanics; Geology; Kinematics; Physics","score_opus":0.05707705113625679,"score_gpt":0.35550255379830814,"score_spread":0.29842550266205137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387959484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928373,0.000068658344,0.006521792,0.00001632386,0.00018353332,0.000105231455,0.00005342908,0.00018588857,0.00002780761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938338,0.000030729363,0.005995285,0.0000013501116,0.00001809689,0.000003830939,0.00008772138,0.000019662899,0.000009557056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999158,0.000029744337,0.0003277863,0.00015383601,0.0001343605,0.00019623623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995183,0.00020231865,0.00006536154,0.00013822647,0.000039736322,0.000036094894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002978837,0.00012312483,0.00024857055,0.00011345096,0.0000736659,0.000035852558,0.000062075494,0.00010386957,0.000010241817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074011885,0.00012575414,0.000043402288,0.000262843,0.000034517205,0.00009615348,0.0000318726,0.000112369045,0.0000015632332],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004733821,0.00003138185,0.028405065,0.0007133477,0.00006123635,0.0000047581607,0.0029905098,0.47727,0.47748286,0.00008237989,0.00004015588,0.012870968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022577278,0.000035863784,0.06308011,0.00007376441,0.000014707122,0.0000016267574,0.0010072812,0.7314594,0.20392525,0.00004931285,0.000024168796,0.00010278272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084974476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032033262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27355757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028675979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074130785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5128105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388007123","doi":"10.1177/03635465231205562","title":"Patellar Dislocation in Adolescent Patients: Influence on Cartilage Properties Based on T1ρ Relaxation Times","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Janssen Research and Development; National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases; Arthritis Society; Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Patella; Relaxation (psychology); Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Dislocation; Patellofemoral joint; Osteoarthritis; Cartilage; Orthodontics; Anatomy; Materials science; Radiology; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.013470967472310408,"score_gpt":0.21752922593563195,"score_spread":0.20405825846332154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388007123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822897,0.00007096895,0.000084502055,0.0010717813,0.00021271556,0.00010614803,0.0000036770132,0.000045578636,0.00017568421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990755,0.00042648078,0.000018441327,0.00037006242,0.00006705885,0.0000031417003,0.000009990797,0.000014737544,0.000014595444],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902123,0.000035522145,0.0003385036,0.000078029974,0.00038770292,0.00013899196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994114,0.00005864185,0.0002415116,0.0001687527,0.00007872936,0.000040982046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050507317,0.00010818351,0.00021556813,0.00025755097,0.00002825485,0.0000060647158,0.00013376868,0.000018375944,0.000022479771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001427791,0.00005981429,0.000029217745,0.0005222145,0.00010011903,0.000045513647,0.000009013839,0.00019002358,0.000008891319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010691269,0.00027362525,0.052039832,0.00019541029,0.000033215732,0.00031930118,0.0067688515,0.42318335,0.015977921,0.00009968916,0.013585692,0.48645398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013983507,0.0026151307,0.9433925,0.005304665,0.00005644166,0.000012077677,0.0023673614,0.035502356,0.006272272,0.00047185994,0.0022457454,0.00036119972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008607904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010469397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8913527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007362871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017859042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2439156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388454119","doi":"10.1002/bin.1990","title":"The effects of video feedback on running form","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioral Interventions","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Video feedback; Task (project management); Psychology; Intervention (counseling); Multiple baseline design; Variety (cybernetics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Applied psychology; Multimedia; Cognitive psychology; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.0520243952718629,"score_gpt":0.3208885835319751,"score_spread":0.26886418826011216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388454119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968256,0.00024759618,0.0002457932,0.000049051694,0.0013622016,0.00017856642,0.00008257479,0.0004389352,0.0005696932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853843,0.000077643206,0.00007936232,0.000003234003,0.000018752271,0.00007028745,0.000036985362,0.000016137303,0.0011591765],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999496,0.000008764422,0.00017494048,0.00007657575,0.00008367362,0.00016009074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965006,0.000092068956,0.0000268413,0.00018772703,0.000019851916,0.000023424089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104267485,0.00007727075,0.00008592236,0.000081178376,0.00009160175,0.00002994622,0.00015205302,0.000044648972,0.00005585213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026282247,0.000057993642,0.00022149694,0.00022914213,0.000025667512,0.000043791726,0.000052651147,0.000095576725,0.00013002078],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038238955,0.0007094567,0.001748075,0.0020541698,0.00022109806,0.00016134101,0.0020442675,0.0014999455,0.09362052,0.01607457,0.32018715,0.56164116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068128025,0.009771261,0.26311073,0.019422341,0.0014155642,0.000075575495,0.00656757,0.051080093,0.40639183,0.035004806,0.1960843,0.004263115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007692885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040420204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55737805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002075709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000025354693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2364912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388534864","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2023.2275258","title":"The one-week and three-month reliability of acceleration outcomes from an insole-embedded inertial measurement unit during treadmill running","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institute; Vancouver Coastal Health; Stemcell Technologies; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Mitacs; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Treadmill; Acceleration; Term (time); Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Accelerometer; Inertial measurement unit; Physical therapy; Inertial frame of reference; Medicine; Mathematics; Simulation; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.05384216289984809,"score_gpt":0.24929217756783925,"score_spread":0.19545001466799117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388534864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973895,0.00015979177,0.0006835162,0.000100187244,0.00062112964,0.00029453688,0.00018357183,0.000494913,0.00007284446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989307,0.00029798882,0.00043804676,0.000012640688,0.000060515707,0.000030229436,0.00016677626,0.00004335124,0.000019764953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982323,0.00002660071,0.00049285695,0.00035555492,0.000537503,0.0003551668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989983,0.000058580554,0.00011776669,0.000592918,0.0001311717,0.00010129122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007686728,0.0002576455,0.00032836807,0.00016968588,0.0002148493,0.00008023119,0.00024157309,0.00017393177,0.000044809924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008856116,0.00020205637,0.00007709296,0.00046349785,0.00003916834,0.00021349851,0.00013735806,0.00017070438,0.0000045740117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020284193,0.00026620392,0.010356591,0.00026662738,0.00022769654,0.0000611107,0.0023406025,0.0010033797,0.8986034,0.0006215163,0.00024694932,0.0858031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022771037,0.0004711326,0.23900029,0.00028036776,0.00021696897,0.0000069219923,0.0019765156,0.33746347,0.39637703,0.018493157,0.0020133117,0.0014237507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016938154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056115503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50222635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007219595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003328981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.823962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388627659","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2023.2282953","title":"Can we enable individuals to reach further down without rounding their backs before beginning a lift? Examining the influence of starting foot and trunk position on reach depth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ergonomics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rounding; Lift (data mining); Trunk; Foot (prosody); Position (finance); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Hand position; Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology; Mathematics; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.02417066662028619,"score_gpt":0.23288037509222,"score_spread":0.20870970847193382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388627659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983531,0.00006293168,0.00017949771,0.0003045023,0.00014016821,0.00022800473,0.0001064603,0.0002156501,0.00040966913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844116,0.00006613247,0.0011256399,0.00009699734,0.0000863187,0.000035551595,0.00004534622,0.00004827194,0.00005457563],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895036,0.0000388174,0.00028411628,0.00025759192,0.00010983713,0.00035926446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.00019575545,0.0000920317,0.0003021355,0.000025896034,0.00006686496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006654548,0.00020203892,0.00023474052,0.00019339283,0.00014857335,0.00010310991,0.00021197258,0.00010230252,0.000006092162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008683284,0.00016061522,0.000034615226,0.00033205378,0.00003329324,0.00012364039,0.00013781193,0.00021847736,0.0000070103715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016164086,0.000055255885,0.06962491,0.0003854233,0.00041906929,0.000026494838,0.14312696,0.33402494,0.22630997,0.0035346448,0.001221431,0.22110926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033093675,0.002793193,0.5876677,0.005286274,0.00032606057,0.00011723773,0.058088657,0.18545091,0.108989716,0.027400874,0.016491588,0.0040784325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007419501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020806323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5180428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010679585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024247225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6549699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388797286","doi":"10.1186/s12891-023-07027-z","title":"Home-based exercise program and Health education in patients with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Visual analogue scale; Sports medicine; Rehabilitation; Intervention (counseling); Orthopedic surgery; Knee pain; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Osteoarthritis; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Nursing","score_opus":0.009070385574116203,"score_gpt":0.25196985867649563,"score_spread":0.24289947310237942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388797286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98630595,0.0004904433,0.0011777108,0.00014055203,0.00049924676,0.01046561,0.000025314697,0.00071105594,0.00018412089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99452674,0.00028031797,0.0011478306,0.00004075076,0.000024544866,0.0032647084,0.00062385015,0.000047029658,0.00004420007],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984567,0.0002932054,0.0003980951,0.0002690292,0.00021573124,0.00036719607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933916,0.0002703621,0.0000821847,0.00018564257,0.00003073084,0.00009193292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014420053,0.00024677085,0.00080288446,0.0003179644,0.00005497625,0.000053000927,0.00009195065,0.00008864495,0.000025617166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014193823,0.00018331068,0.00021854164,0.0004693557,0.00006882148,0.000083407045,0.000019994788,0.00011817541,0.000008504425],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.36418226,0.0010727008,0.015815705,0.0012236986,0.00007140837,9.583091e-7,0.0002704824,0.0011966615,0.0000012608331,0.00008020485,0.0014465508,0.6146381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9394954,0.00057484995,0.013971198,0.00016175126,0.0000329904,3.8309935e-8,0.0001708713,0.04459722,2.7487434e-7,0.00046229403,0.00019630775,0.00033682733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059831702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029197952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61430126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042614472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017412205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74751925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388944978","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2283464","title":"Investigating the agreement between force platform and plantar pressure insole data in barefoot and skating-specific footwear conditions across four different movement patterns","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Force platform; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Plantar pressure; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Intraclass correlation; Gait; Gait analysis; Biomechanics; Simulation; Pressure sensor; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Statistics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.08074109609396311,"score_gpt":0.2851908326124835,"score_spread":0.2044497365185204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388944978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966131,0.00018538651,0.00042937184,0.00016047191,0.00016969324,0.00029324822,0.0019285392,0.00012267445,0.00009753976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992308,0.00021144803,0.00022426633,0.000043221382,0.000056361936,0.000031308406,0.00013932488,0.000014036657,0.00004924891],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837136,0.000017729093,0.00024722726,0.00044773138,0.00038302,0.0005329021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990907,0.0001770576,0.000047699763,0.0005455295,0.000020091835,0.00011894149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084200763,0.00017493663,0.00016898169,0.00011030724,0.00042669507,0.00026016985,0.000676781,0.000054694974,0.00001468057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000699269,0.00012896371,0.000014765471,0.00045159555,0.00024208995,0.00032034022,0.0010980291,0.00022383424,0.000007074098],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014048568,0.00008154089,0.7772207,0.00097215065,0.0001815527,0.000080581376,0.039470725,0.0045597786,0.101633154,0.0029042412,0.0042682113,0.06861329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051596283,0.00011048768,0.880756,0.00028592243,0.00001676015,0.000008332451,0.0043558828,0.10248153,0.0053969994,0.0029437079,0.0026885483,0.00043986068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006421079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028595809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10353528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003810493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001832075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52589875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389078810","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-0164.23","title":"The Dogma of Running Injuries: Perceptions of Adolescent and Adult Runners","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Perception; Context (archaeology); Psychology; Human factors and ergonomics; Applied psychology; Injury prevention; Poison control; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Medical emergency; Biology","score_opus":0.017768917948307216,"score_gpt":0.23800322174631283,"score_spread":0.22023430379800563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389078810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779516,0.00045428178,0.00085796736,0.00022521906,0.0002856329,0.000040649953,0.000021490243,0.000032717915,0.0002868792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762625,0.0010108079,0.0012655819,0.000012327844,0.000057006182,9.694365e-7,0.0000013059561,0.000012524934,0.000013234019],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992083,0.000015025803,0.00040200475,0.000051090883,0.00017120497,0.00015241986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946904,0.00014605848,0.00014916829,0.00009139618,0.0001002114,0.000044135617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004451645,0.00008017568,0.00020071033,0.0001327753,0.00006221728,0.00002085014,0.00013321474,0.00004794816,0.000013422897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012567425,0.000056840378,0.00008567835,0.00021028821,0.000088326844,0.000051091072,0.00002948406,0.00018119854,0.0000010734549],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015726103,0.00009292472,0.009072691,0.001156924,0.00062940846,0.00011207836,0.14499104,0.013670835,0.3881391,0.006626687,0.013775853,0.42157522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006315262,0.0026788237,0.30147707,0.00923598,0.00074470293,0.00088534167,0.5030296,0.11161488,0.01932386,0.01200537,0.030858334,0.0018307731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013516303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019415183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41974443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014463774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024594037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23178834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389086053","doi":"10.3390/medsci11040075","title":"The Use of Synthetic Graft for MPFL Reconstruction Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Outcomes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Medical Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Surgery; Patella","score_opus":0.35915171848812333,"score_gpt":0.4077425836863879,"score_spread":0.048590865198264555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389086053","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004515617,0.9958092,0.000096228294,0.00028099763,0.0024973159,0.0011385868,0.00011402229,0.000047795766,0.000011314492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000049687264,0.999594,0.00009465524,0.000025898646,0.000031075193,0.00018471359,0.000003693526,0.000011664782,0.000049328723],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686176,0.00043050427,0.0016354802,0.00020746548,0.00065650855,0.00020827552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98212373,0.01680919,0.0005496072,0.00041899507,0.00004164799,0.000056855435],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008014608,0.00017204278,0.0019704106,0.00006169905,0.00011176195,0.000029084116,0.00085326226,0.00019736125,0.000026483933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024039833,0.000063756146,0.0010919417,0.0006986544,0.00070593896,0.00003580554,0.000109714376,0.0001958874,0.000005845133],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.01196584e-7,0.00000497832,0.000012305788,0.7117807,0.000075430806,5.847193e-7,0.0000028525901,1.6507258e-7,6.6318915e-9,0.00020524021,0.0023657368,0.28555185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015364072,0.00001602601,0.0000025316908,0.84175676,0.00061651197,0.000030114968,0.000010516151,0.00039990313,1.9356668e-7,0.00033239467,0.15670457,0.00011512214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005901992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019554673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28543675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017790602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026349453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9841811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389094251","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2023.2283460","title":"Biomechanics and subjective measures of recreational male runners in three shoes running outdoors: a randomised crossover study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Running Injury Clinic","funders":"University of Waikato","keywords":"Cadence; Biomechanics; Sports biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Preferred walking speed; Simulation; Match play; Accelerometer; Crossover study; Physical therapy; Medicine; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.040749677689367124,"score_gpt":0.2626374193005738,"score_spread":0.2218877416112067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389094251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981381,0.00010788594,0.0005335424,0.000014687904,0.00020715172,0.00031550592,0.000034883495,0.000110231435,0.0005379641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941814,0.000029423694,0.00045241724,0.0000036339027,0.00001252955,0.000029348532,0.00000240004,0.000009868791,0.000042220487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892825,0.000014498974,0.00018871139,0.00025954022,0.0003519894,0.00025703828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958664,0.000104638006,0.000033695575,0.00016342945,0.00006443371,0.000047151345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011318941,0.00010806653,0.00017759521,0.00042426016,0.00009339479,0.000061790524,0.00023146637,0.000044030257,0.0000306417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022765771,0.00009605436,0.000028145609,0.0014881863,0.00015008941,0.00019033198,0.00011573311,0.00008846774,0.000007770259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007866288,0.00024370688,0.102254376,0.00016992795,0.0001097203,0.00012017355,0.02243701,0.008605659,0.83167225,0.002295915,0.00031544818,0.030989194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017697515,0.0007877535,0.3693699,0.00035851757,0.00006003776,0.000033600234,0.011488514,0.49375722,0.0916423,0.013311628,0.0002519539,0.001241078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006242565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014671613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74002993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044024964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051808805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39169833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389109779","doi":"10.1186/s13047-023-00686-0","title":"Development of a clinically useful multi‐segment kinetic foot model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University","keywords":"Medicine; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Orthopedic surgery; Physical therapy; Medical physics; Surgery","score_opus":0.21071037082564803,"score_gpt":0.38797558491959555,"score_spread":0.17726521409394752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389109779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99371105,0.0005516577,0.0049910443,0.00012749783,0.00013728098,0.00010037964,0.000015027815,0.000029500823,0.00033655707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746543,0.001355466,0.023688376,0.000004744356,0.000059220383,0.000004778579,0.000002686684,0.0000158913,0.00021451763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856055,0.00003563834,0.0005634438,0.00009384431,0.00046787612,0.0002786401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931467,0.00018201082,0.000067271496,0.00010828315,0.00021483783,0.000112903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021353483,0.000081997154,0.00021632765,0.0003424656,0.00005988349,0.000031562045,0.00020106556,0.0000775221,0.000023838747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015571692,0.00006422017,0.000064659704,0.0003252287,0.000047871432,0.000049358987,0.00013372231,0.00032934532,0.000010202438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032007284,0.00054991257,0.00485719,0.0012501901,0.00046542744,0.00035925576,0.00789664,0.013954376,0.49148726,0.00048724786,0.024238849,0.45413357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043273484,0.0016515071,0.020392,0.0012328331,0.000047727965,0.00013835462,0.0026302831,0.87046254,0.04763462,0.005717899,0.044987272,0.0007775935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.931405e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060214666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8565082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035720954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001080954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26188228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389159884","doi":"10.1097/bpo.0000000000002582","title":"Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction With or Without Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy in Carefully Selected Patients Results in a 5% Revision Rate: A Preliminary Analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Smiths Detection (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Surgery; Interquartile range; Retrospective cohort study; Osteotomy; Orthopedic surgery","score_opus":0.012474261493305354,"score_gpt":0.22793951882905844,"score_spread":0.21546525733575309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389159884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984658,0.00020059978,0.00016194976,0.00004323458,0.00068607467,0.00026238168,0.00007938326,0.000073329014,0.000027260008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534845,0.0029418448,0.001122939,0.000008308433,0.00044973035,0.000006857036,0.00006676382,0.00002888557,0.00002624521],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.997709,0.00014169076,0.0010722834,0.00023441101,0.00048902445,0.00035360965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878854,0.00018562749,0.00044235896,0.00016648823,0.00029206375,0.00012491569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010622382,0.00022054279,0.0005685611,0.0019098804,0.000034182147,0.00004187223,0.00016650939,0.00019016558,0.000028418914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054570596,0.00016538025,0.00013197373,0.0058735064,0.000020827882,0.0002471161,0.000051748135,0.0005145074,0.0000064313317],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031511167,0.00015485488,0.91057444,0.0001688563,0.00014969353,0.0010257502,0.0017728118,0.016162788,0.000076463504,2.1940103e-7,0.0014046092,0.065358415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01304194,0.004447386,0.9004545,0.00056822016,0.0013525793,0.00017465574,0.0010594382,0.077248946,0.00020713668,0.000033355835,0.0004841426,0.00092764833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019886937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040710362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064430766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020245758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019124999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67440104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389377293","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4646677","title":"Effect of Pain Reduction on Mediolateral Margin of Stability at Heel-Strike in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Heel; Osteoarthritis; Reduction (mathematics); Medicine; Margin (machine learning); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005871583725357311,"score_gpt":0.19645556403488032,"score_spread":0.190583980309523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389377293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783283,0.0004760112,0.0002787632,0.000018191018,0.0006396724,0.00045174416,0.00020509155,0.00006361859,0.00003404344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989783,0.00064776477,0.00003483542,0.0000010255989,0.000065353874,0.000025744548,0.00016278942,0.00005105745,0.000033090255],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974218,0.0003726478,0.0005322847,0.00028425723,0.00037795096,0.0010110354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991534,0.0001628047,0.00023896115,0.0003249407,0.00007334895,0.000046560555],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031676576,0.00030321753,0.0005694975,0.00031712744,0.000031651587,0.000013830925,0.00022455415,0.00029017666,0.00003320994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119449345,0.00024981983,0.00015593584,0.00021160544,0.00004362109,0.000051985524,0.00012690426,0.0022183221,0.000003137615],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010080782,0.0006740732,0.21911232,0.004613168,0.001757833,0.000068346446,0.0021928432,0.04929753,0.009915921,0.00086726673,0.0004685463,0.70095134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.07203081,0.21977536,0.2333993,0.02771156,0.001535339,0.00069054886,0.0031181357,0.023031745,0.19983706,0.20745614,0.0006825922,0.010731419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000425916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047747197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69021994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013567649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025125642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389459557","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4642552","title":"Can Midsole Hollow Structure Improve Energy Storage and Return of Running Shoes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Distance running; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.008279605298928381,"score_gpt":0.2029782066071718,"score_spread":0.19469860130824343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389459557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350214,0.0358892,0.019854758,0.00050394255,0.005538791,0.00031174198,0.0018549693,0.0006623779,0.00036279706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984574,0.014000542,0.00028122732,0.00001191793,0.0003481237,0.0000060319044,0.00009378343,0.00009253726,0.0005917925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976012,0.000033797685,0.00038149508,0.00031628006,0.00024374865,0.001423483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929214,0.000040251583,0.00019828838,0.0003166764,0.00006743142,0.00008523377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005190555,0.0003585191,0.00047191925,0.0002604091,0.00008743252,0.00009056475,0.00039789706,0.0004524551,0.000022352553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003498393,0.00032653098,0.00016053284,0.00010324377,0.00004346643,0.00005395843,0.00030137753,0.0031860631,5.013101e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000234167,0.00011646081,0.0022697542,0.0029353218,0.0073163225,0.00050013105,0.0057731336,0.048098195,0.55797607,0.110193536,0.0068002758,0.25778666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007563884,0.00035585198,0.00028585532,0.0004976792,0.00023636085,0.0005029812,0.0018386128,0.028947268,0.011720013,0.9516153,0.0020095175,0.0012341737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001777036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024988113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8414218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048233478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065423007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389584826","doi":"10.17118/11143/20714","title":"Comparison of patellofemoral kinematics and quadriceps forces with anOxford Rig versus a novel muscle actuator system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Actuator; Quadriceps muscle; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Medicine; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05342133422185442,"score_gpt":0.2754265587002063,"score_spread":0.22200522447835191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389584826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846008,0.000052110547,0.010908593,0.0000123546,0.00029234588,0.00015426165,0.00009412882,0.00061638356,0.0032690165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924701,0.000018909122,0.00737126,0.0000021198587,0.000017015787,0.0000095406285,0.00002662762,0.000019856534,0.00006457033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993635,0.000005166118,0.00019851995,0.0001185109,0.00013264458,0.00018165054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996097,0.000113413655,0.0000429237,0.00016037092,0.000028825789,0.000044774308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008503826,0.00012748443,0.00025948058,0.0000923865,0.000033505486,0.000026548898,0.000092985785,0.00006845183,0.00002488188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001111614,0.00009356145,0.00002683612,0.00028195392,0.000026064836,0.000059425154,0.000044198616,0.000060977458,0.000011544654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012039584,0.000935098,0.01917691,0.032673802,0.002289618,0.00026402305,0.043518215,0.055854596,0.62560654,0.06879133,0.0451546,0.1045313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016659476,0.00039932088,0.003145191,0.00022171842,0.00007868402,0.0000082527295,0.014217986,0.95964974,0.018005103,0.00004069918,0.002112307,0.00045506546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022223716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005483373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9037951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017952396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067328924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38153252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390056213","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2023.1283316","title":"Use of subject-specific models to detect fatigue-related changes in running biomechanics: a random forest approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Random forest; Biomechanics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Wearable computer; Computer science; Subject (documents); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Statistics; Mathematics; Psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.037633048724702335,"score_gpt":0.21217991183533597,"score_spread":0.17454686311063364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390056213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244999,0.0006209949,0.07340103,0.0000107676615,0.00055333105,0.000444744,0.00006530475,0.00018234632,0.00022156982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902225,0.0013191873,0.008270417,0.0000064058104,0.000017621602,0.00006113699,0.000026801761,0.00003872631,0.000037169604],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988657,0.000018961615,0.00028056276,0.0003192454,0.00015005244,0.00036544295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996071,0.000080771584,0.00005809044,0.00017520068,0.000020214471,0.0000586647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036328862,0.00020199653,0.0004130209,0.0009815013,0.00003715032,0.000037270373,0.00010973573,0.00014756988,0.000009338125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025512327,0.00019978161,0.000046074365,0.0010438396,0.000025638703,0.00024204594,0.000094313415,0.00018814641,4.1896905e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038735798,0.00014306167,0.06665682,0.00065946375,0.00019427057,0.00035702507,0.050376877,0.2954915,0.027098237,0.00046455924,0.0048912573,0.5532796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006578922,0.0000610173,0.022356305,0.0007077236,0.00001308861,0.000006169785,0.005239285,0.96418226,0.0024122952,0.0032193197,0.0006221615,0.00052250957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000585028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007073201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66869074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000650132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000080443015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81468576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390120547","doi":"10.1186/s13047-023-00681-5","title":"Supination resistance variations in foot and ankle musculoskeletal disorders: implications for diagnosis and customised interventions with wedged insoles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Foot and Ankle Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Medicine; Ankle; Valgus; Foot (prosody); Subtalar joint; Physical therapy; Orthodontics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy","score_opus":0.07258405038727861,"score_gpt":0.3652187092599289,"score_spread":0.2926346588726503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390120547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98664457,0.003129465,0.0043401388,0.0048334952,0.000064899876,0.0005271193,0.0001598231,0.000038910246,0.0002615972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934692,0.005395658,0.000861393,0.0000020794434,0.00004202977,0.00012984856,0.00001663964,0.00001223724,0.000070923445],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993053,0.0000504883,0.00021898375,0.00011470405,0.00012210291,0.00018838648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919206,0.00046787594,0.000043932858,0.00007862707,0.00015314177,0.000064350395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007872587,0.00007289304,0.00013603643,0.00048227707,0.00016957882,0.00009529618,0.000078419354,0.000054687585,0.0000062177783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023081341,0.00006124939,0.000044384782,0.0005052831,0.000068795416,0.00018523932,0.000044881763,0.00018421779,4.047616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006520464,0.0011595876,0.26124433,0.0067488803,0.0006701296,0.00004402917,0.006885108,0.0005703376,0.022322021,0.0652067,0.042265605,0.5922312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003769901,0.0011662942,0.89719033,0.0011490163,0.00006859033,0.000025670428,0.0019794598,0.0067073614,0.0003991348,0.06961791,0.017529583,0.00039672438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007643404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008217663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63594604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034682595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026665544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24976777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390443824","doi":"10.1016/j.ptsp.2023.12.010","title":"Using wearable technology data to explain recreational running injury: A prospective longitudinal feasibility study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Therapy in Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Cardiff Metropolitan University; University of Essex; Impact Fund","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Inertial measurement unit; Data collection; Global Positioning System; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Prospective cohort study; Anthropometry; Computer science; Statistics; Surgery","score_opus":0.17192376295766162,"score_gpt":0.3803726310248508,"score_spread":0.20844886806718918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390443824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981828,0.000039295966,0.00022792237,0.000045262786,0.00012099902,0.0006697422,0.00010324173,0.00047659705,0.00013414056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988691,0.00003419274,0.0008043132,0.000008333199,0.00009557022,0.00009951898,0.000045020002,0.000026529458,0.000017407836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988504,0.000011516397,0.0001812222,0.00046339244,0.00019741591,0.000296071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992602,0.000030100873,0.000022787157,0.00060983066,0.00003450906,0.00004261237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039570965,0.00016374649,0.00028248457,0.00023713596,0.000065034044,0.000027488439,0.00037684868,0.000058781323,0.000030738578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030007965,0.00015287363,0.000029908437,0.0015499139,0.00002899069,0.00015755663,0.00019822453,0.0002227877,0.00003724053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026663626,0.0010879373,0.9254703,0.000019333665,0.00011609165,0.00013186522,0.0023009225,0.00547347,0.046010703,0.00068124564,0.00042655578,0.018014947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001791868,0.0012600553,0.80715156,0.00021288315,0.000025903559,0.000010969692,0.0031446854,0.14786185,0.009969014,0.02636955,0.0010864713,0.001115198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003634048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020761523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14238839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118488344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026859581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62340057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390507200","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2023.2296916","title":"Greater foot and footwear mechanical work associated with less ankle joint work during running","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Work (physics); Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Joint (building); Physical therapy; Engineering; Medicine; Surgery; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.01896582844490565,"score_gpt":0.19202346992893354,"score_spread":0.17305764148402789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390507200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99130714,0.0012459554,0.0035629508,0.0000976559,0.001299634,0.00030601764,0.00009809416,0.0018250936,0.00025747996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798137,0.00018451412,0.0010625421,0.000026698748,0.00013107495,0.000039149734,0.00008037111,0.00014131796,0.00035295665],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979309,0.000017685119,0.00038332128,0.0006113516,0.00038762452,0.0006691041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993008,0.000041041993,0.000053850792,0.0003775798,0.00004519942,0.00018156013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039723827,0.00043730615,0.0004288685,0.00033955768,0.00014645323,0.00026506218,0.00017284437,0.0003484504,0.0001803323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020828447,0.0003685431,0.00011104067,0.0011818821,0.000038857135,0.00016841182,0.00016992039,0.0004325202,0.00001946081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010177172,0.0007406406,0.009576962,0.00532171,0.0053080344,0.03152559,0.011233505,0.0015351899,0.3235308,0.025443576,0.018428344,0.56633794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0092404485,0.002563284,0.048933033,0.034526996,0.002644966,0.0026870894,0.0051830527,0.17731811,0.5994453,0.047573704,0.050073527,0.019810475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042429206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007769265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54652745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014731234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028427357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390572043","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4668096","title":"Validity and Reliability of Torso- Versus Waist-Worn Inertial Measurement Units in the Assessment of Vertical Jumps","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Torso; Reliability (semiconductor); Waist; Inertial frame of reference; Reliability engineering; Units of measurement; Computer science; Simulation; Engineering; Medicine; Physics; Classical mechanics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04682955151623311,"score_gpt":0.280781289929659,"score_spread":0.2339517384134259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390572043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920298,0.0027228908,0.0025815892,0.0002609035,0.00148266,0.00026245232,0.00007354617,0.00003831027,0.000547864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962655,0.003433248,0.00012624628,0.0000036259291,0.00012189791,0.000013296676,0.000011142793,0.000021071588,0.0000039948463],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975716,0.00022261377,0.0005600804,0.0002390285,0.00060685014,0.0007998421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918896,0.00015978352,0.00007884484,0.00034376967,0.00018669968,0.000041965643],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004886618,0.00024052888,0.00039802998,0.00014457437,0.000032450556,0.000041800387,0.00039781746,0.00023875151,0.000013739978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002744104,0.00017190367,0.00012874715,0.000233407,0.00006864196,0.000031863085,0.000298818,0.003702258,6.832974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0054532085,0.0051320205,0.03904754,0.026496576,0.008248344,0.00049116934,0.02039613,0.1246728,0.10377827,0.5134768,0.012187917,0.14061922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005064281,0.0036047737,0.029650168,0.0022695197,0.0016783539,0.00030735214,0.004943146,0.09391747,0.0068865796,0.8469798,0.002623796,0.0020747646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000847622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006274763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.333503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011669454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015824145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99859625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390651343","doi":"10.54393/pjhs.v4i12.1187","title":"Effects of Compressive Myofascial Release of Vastus Lateralis on Lateral Patellar Tracking in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Medicine; WOMAC; Range of motion; Physical therapy; Knee pain; Knee Joint; Myofascial release; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Surgery","score_opus":0.012715657515846607,"score_gpt":0.2621328329380694,"score_spread":0.24941717542222278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390651343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892,0.00037546575,0.00003911173,0.00003986082,0.0003743308,0.00014095867,0.000053401705,0.000015555956,0.000041293522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996185,0.00009117388,0.00023617956,0.00002117753,0.00001861481,0.0000013569525,0.0000032201808,0.00000802,0.0000018127009],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852973,0.00008775683,0.00057397253,0.00010688554,0.00043033686,0.00027134144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924135,0.00018911042,0.00033927348,0.000068689245,0.00009317207,0.00006839709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060688844,0.00010569349,0.00034944777,0.00035469737,0.000064397944,0.000022638626,0.00017689861,0.00003625069,0.000008597446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039841118,0.00007751822,0.000047638834,0.00058158016,0.00010195519,0.00014896227,0.000019029738,0.00014197262,0.0000010254731],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013586372,0.0008326647,0.50802475,0.005293097,0.00012553747,0.00089972175,0.026499126,0.05679308,0.0093747685,0.0005309616,0.0011647819,0.38910285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005480443,0.013063955,0.95683694,0.004795076,0.000021163445,0.000018719107,0.0008140635,0.0019573197,0.015311119,0.000989702,0.00027033943,0.00044117236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029784573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018172896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44881216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037485348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007179503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31611013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390658451","doi":"10.1117/12.3013210","title":"Function of gluteus maximus and lower limbs injury in a global perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Gluteal muscles; Medicine; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Buttocks","score_opus":0.008496416427164371,"score_gpt":0.2316425986208205,"score_spread":0.22314618219365615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390658451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8932686,0.0068369485,0.010911604,0.00020206423,0.0019993298,0.00019312443,0.0003145623,0.0006877925,0.08558597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942726,0.0001517981,0.00027690848,0.00001232254,0.000021152377,0.0000037933837,0.000002328818,0.0000059794547,0.00009847209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966854,0.0000044943195,0.0000789494,0.000112675705,0.00004766527,0.00008769163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998866,0.000013568694,0.000003676917,0.00006559537,0.0000137545585,0.000016857033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005221878,0.00006600587,0.00007741342,0.00006125449,0.0000053725435,0.000020253532,0.000029954628,0.0000582406,0.00015220384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008642442,0.000057013553,0.000023377292,0.00021547539,0.000014095942,0.00006298124,0.000025526133,0.000059389105,0.000012552455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003220817,0.0004198698,0.0017375135,0.0009031456,0.000346801,0.00038993155,0.0028218948,0.00054338825,0.045856863,0.48409376,0.031376895,0.43118787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020820969,0.005451569,0.06469384,0.0011128226,0.0002367289,0.00021112747,0.0107780155,0.27554584,0.016439723,0.5170167,0.1037608,0.0026707035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054862438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059279737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42851716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077095385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008252885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23249452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390693100","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0295645","title":"Effects of two gait retraining programs on pain, function, and lower limb kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain: A randomized controlled trial","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Cadence; Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Randomized controlled trial; Gait; Ankle; Rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.01885832342358233,"score_gpt":0.20106668081404086,"score_spread":0.18220835739045854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390693100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849449,0.001527545,0.0071637235,0.00008573371,0.00035196604,0.00495095,0.000007423355,0.0004553057,0.0005124749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972383,0.00010657698,0.0018226516,0.000046868794,0.00008882259,0.0005876803,0.000017794475,0.000038469097,0.00005288533],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986196,0.0003232551,0.00039516835,0.00019711767,0.00024886275,0.00021596183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974936,0.0022368734,0.000054983026,0.00012782446,0.000040769457,0.0000459233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026318298,0.00020410589,0.0010039237,0.00018299704,0.000018104296,0.00006377667,0.000057758763,0.00009789603,0.000023503808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009056355,0.00013937733,0.00011105596,0.00025587247,0.000055067794,0.00004949223,0.000013869275,0.00021364294,0.000002383597],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9534326,0.0018489852,0.00005874358,0.005858268,0.0024728554,0.00024389468,0.0015420474,0.0003619959,0.013242329,0.0008244005,0.00022414365,0.0198897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.64857745,0.0029459512,0.0000033978276,0.002734836,0.00043661607,8.8972e-7,0.00007709749,0.34297475,0.0008605507,0.0011302246,0.000011044459,0.00024722534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042571032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007427053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34261274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023973083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016306618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56836426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390778268","doi":"10.3390/sports12010025","title":"A Randomized Pilot Study Comparing the Impact of Strengthening-Based Running Training with Only Running on the Incidence of Running-Related Injuries among Novice Runners","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic","funders":"Université Catholique de Louvain","keywords":"Training (meteorology); Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Incidence (geometry); Psychology; Aeronautics; Medicine; Engineering; Mathematics; Geography","score_opus":0.023360675323505442,"score_gpt":0.256719917855318,"score_spread":0.23335924253181256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390778268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666166,0.00040149395,0.0004041092,0.000024488574,0.0002198712,0.00080759474,0.000015498335,0.00036826322,0.0010970031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996314,0.000009350136,0.00015311407,0.000009607771,0.000030333444,0.000057966092,0.000018050932,0.00007248521,0.000017716475],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978319,0.0000820373,0.00078114343,0.00035081548,0.0005415758,0.00041257348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998119,0.0009424074,0.0002853443,0.000525489,0.00006601286,0.0000617294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022316559,0.00041531475,0.00085284904,0.00030104208,0.00017865517,0.00011575708,0.00042548176,0.000071928,0.000076699995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012031629,0.0002188948,0.00023029813,0.00086562143,0.00033518046,0.00016359288,0.000073084855,0.000620706,0.0000016587499],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01218154,0.00037432858,0.26467666,0.0003145676,0.0020916946,0.00034917414,0.067983516,0.64501625,0.0028155963,0.0015853026,0.00022217697,0.0023892054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026814817,0.0026755284,0.124750264,0.005241201,0.0006744413,0.00003922343,0.018987965,0.8170041,0.0021270658,0.00060342706,0.000019132409,0.0010628292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007274053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014510921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17198786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007143484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017548238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89262706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391139414","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2307774","title":"Curved non-motorized treadmills do not biomechanically replicate overground running better than motorized treadmills","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministerio de Universidades","keywords":"Kinematics; Treadmill; Ankle; Sagittal plane; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Gait analysis; Biomechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Physical therapy; Medicine; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.027429415612315506,"score_gpt":0.26157192806579554,"score_spread":0.23414251245348003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391139414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417096,0.00019137612,0.0011328905,0.0004928952,0.00277989,0.00018808783,0.000057876532,0.00024989303,0.00073614024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99318993,0.0009139069,0.004932552,0.000112205955,0.0004818429,0.000009200701,0.000009258769,0.000038556715,0.00031254644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697214,0.000026633967,0.00093307,0.00040711518,0.0010232454,0.0006378087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985871,0.00018495874,0.0004567025,0.00037639134,0.0001449989,0.00024989533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024248334,0.0003228093,0.0006286143,0.0007275816,0.00022618142,0.0002448829,0.000773849,0.00018045944,0.0002435478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013221242,0.00024051365,0.0003342963,0.0015772855,0.00014564407,0.00048229247,0.00011458936,0.00030982168,0.00004062045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012308467,0.00008587732,0.005124944,0.000074021635,0.00013731077,0.0010620767,0.00078247546,0.00058321154,0.95347166,0.00022802094,0.009472405,0.028854886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016327452,0.006592518,0.24104364,0.0056117014,0.0009941695,0.0033174583,0.0052718287,0.092597365,0.34946612,0.07122095,0.19871618,0.008840632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015574504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021727824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6040056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009330013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110100766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9807862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391435402","doi":"10.3899/jrheum.2023-0818","title":"The Association of Stair Climbing Behaviors With Hazard of All-Cause Mortality in Adults With or At Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","keywords":"Stair climbing; Medicine; Hazard ratio; Stairs; Proportional hazards model; Climbing; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Confidence interval; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01093286834345789,"score_gpt":0.23456415249014811,"score_spread":0.22363128414669023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391435402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824125,0.0011178597,0.00016001593,0.00005631796,0.00018530933,0.00010609304,0.00008172974,0.000013129045,0.000038299608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962009,0.0036334032,0.00012943319,0.0000013039859,0.0000023754633,0.0000026398595,0.0000020779637,0.000014205785,0.0000136511435],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988407,0.00015066194,0.0005582667,0.00006078905,0.0002278401,0.00016173368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855447,0.0006639285,0.00048103448,0.000168502,0.00011045726,0.000021580643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010238924,0.00010100752,0.0003681153,0.00009696091,0.000028629374,0.000007053473,0.00016976756,0.000089202505,0.000016697155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010302859,0.000049246264,0.000058070404,0.00019699354,0.00008708799,0.000063956926,0.000037963575,0.00026621393,6.147841e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016331485,0.00007506672,0.9763262,0.00054782454,0.0014002379,0.00008778671,0.0074880314,0.002679332,0.0020437723,0.00045998127,0.00037007828,0.006888502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0306604,0.033850666,0.7149099,0.030404227,0.009561549,0.018571723,0.048812672,0.031397305,0.06960851,0.0070415153,0.002536041,0.002645488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014598857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006067487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26141635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007226991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005511207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391554757","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2024.106193","title":"Medially wedged foot orthoses generate greater biomechanical effects than thin-flexible foot orthoses during a unilateral drop jump task on level and inclined surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomechanics; Foot Orthoses; Ankle; Valgus; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Orthotics; Foot (prosody); Barefoot; Kinematics; Jump; Knee flexion; Orthodontics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.052891185301934554,"score_gpt":0.295292467736051,"score_spread":0.24240128243411646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391554757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98162645,0.0015565604,0.005005865,0.0003948565,0.0073866337,0.00070970797,0.00090581743,0.0022691516,0.0001449499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99212563,0.0026771824,0.0030515916,0.00025431215,0.00074117305,0.000086074164,0.00025153434,0.00022803186,0.0005844648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99508804,0.0003181671,0.0014106933,0.0014898322,0.0005811572,0.0011121045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703604,0.0012749787,0.00014529863,0.0008644704,0.00012346348,0.0005557377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014585403,0.0009452803,0.0011561093,0.00064051675,0.00030519557,0.0005254233,0.00065735343,0.0010593547,0.00011636877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000479239,0.00077408686,0.0004909119,0.0011003697,0.0001903681,0.0003075918,0.00063169556,0.0010574382,0.00025577785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006310834,0.0005290093,0.00082921906,0.0026053847,0.0013776311,0.0021544783,0.0007119621,0.00008785276,0.85794526,0.0049855933,0.0029044985,0.12523805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005456958,0.0047721253,0.0027329822,0.0027248524,0.0007377789,0.00029203293,0.00015877443,0.40773827,0.5181814,0.027744249,0.024747554,0.004713062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019037165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055665816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4076504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012055244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012539895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391814399","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2024.2316345","title":"The influence of midsole thickness on running turns","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Distance running; Simulation; Plane (geometry); Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Geometry; Medicine","score_opus":0.009427344840940136,"score_gpt":0.23372812585699976,"score_spread":0.22430078101605963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391814399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930018,0.0009387044,0.00041977369,0.0001251336,0.00087275374,0.00006248795,0.000017901082,0.0002508891,0.004310517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999514,0.00008654982,0.00024462413,0.000017361019,0.000022978455,0.000004307842,3.3154157e-7,0.000006417536,0.00010342831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932474,0.0000045658853,0.00009332694,0.00014231804,0.00024085901,0.00019419647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995919,0.00011316172,0.0000094955485,0.00022207387,0.000032984048,0.000030389981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004548432,0.00006380195,0.000054057873,0.00007542362,0.00010802989,0.00012768619,0.00042711283,0.000027091319,0.000010204284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007995105,0.000040662093,0.00002512261,0.00062324904,0.00022534814,0.00012944313,0.00006548027,0.00012848192,0.00005117196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067872247,0.000014035802,0.00016448533,0.00022535786,0.000016699176,0.000036260197,0.0034231928,0.037025318,0.83823293,0.07640819,0.0018371982,0.04260956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002436481,0.00047924044,0.024749234,0.001776117,0.000027654814,0.00008931161,0.0010790927,0.37155282,0.3085566,0.0379469,0.25240642,0.0010929868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047844424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038015592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5296763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002282058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041811894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1658152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391848000","doi":"10.1016/j.jisako.2024.02.002","title":"Femoral internal torsion greater than twenty-five degrees and/or external tibial torsion greater than thirty degrees as measured by computed tomography are threshold values for axial alignment correction in patellofemoral instability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of ISAKOS Joint Disorders & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"London Health Sciences Centre; Trent University; Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"Western University","keywords":"Medicine; Coronal plane; Radiography; Osteotomy; Orthodontics; Torsion (gastropod); Patella; Surgery; Radiology","score_opus":0.034151041741942355,"score_gpt":0.2741774364129987,"score_spread":0.24002639467105633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391848000","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09680649,0.88245285,0.002242041,0.0001413434,0.015762635,0.0019967249,0.00031407364,0.00021973166,0.00006412122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15643466,0.84068197,0.0005709694,0.000056079156,0.0014872228,0.00007036081,0.0002961184,0.00019737412,0.000205226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.994198,0.00021096777,0.002564959,0.0008741281,0.0014053077,0.0007466093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739814,0.00012020398,0.0014110524,0.00044217848,0.0002379442,0.000390461],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020001894,0.0012434133,0.0031390707,0.0014301821,0.00013781404,0.00011892111,0.00045653497,0.00069847255,0.00020272734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019147119,0.00076900993,0.0012577282,0.0006375413,0.0003040215,0.00034543863,0.00021405416,0.0013822843,0.0000033374108],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024427641,0.00066847407,0.064839564,0.016197251,0.0012664067,0.0020845311,0.0047502425,0.0001327081,0.00008525023,0.000011305668,0.041966468,0.86555505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025323104,0.019590884,0.037847057,0.5243034,0.018423868,0.011386375,0.012192164,0.027746992,0.00043429792,0.003648041,0.30911157,0.009992289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002199877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033435112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85556275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046757518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016519998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391850377","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.111999","title":"The importance of foot posture when recording lower leg electromyography when walking in non-textured and textured foot orthoses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Electromyography; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Art","score_opus":0.007587496581131886,"score_gpt":0.21678282346828148,"score_spread":0.2091953268871496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391850377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8747649,0.096975274,0.018250005,0.0018406251,0.0064523155,0.00059481047,0.00017721383,0.00021758063,0.00072722876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915707,0.0042937864,0.0037839008,0.00005123034,0.00018057655,0.000005385892,0.0000058063933,0.000053915464,0.00005465837],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831223,0.0000421599,0.00072880456,0.00021644474,0.00031073097,0.00038961283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908894,0.00023818018,0.00022782,0.0002466158,0.0001142483,0.0000841808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009053216,0.00026850635,0.00042513275,0.0005574135,0.00007888409,0.00017760709,0.00036425775,0.00023843713,0.000029468558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008248906,0.00018757205,0.0002358224,0.00065317476,0.0000351171,0.0002452216,0.00008167562,0.0006202885,8.475704e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012389974,0.000051146435,0.00026891739,0.0003491432,0.00039875056,0.0004068655,0.0012695789,0.000008524496,0.44741592,0.00096463057,0.008708789,0.5400339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00393906,0.0048089786,0.0017773431,0.006960358,0.00079190615,0.0032177493,0.0035744405,0.14496039,0.17011073,0.3868823,0.26963413,0.0033426306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055232745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011333991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5366912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075481345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053251264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76489663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392130266","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-26449-8_53","title":"Stress Fractures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Heart Institute; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Geology","score_opus":0.02247995304035808,"score_gpt":0.22026904761766597,"score_spread":0.1977890945773079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392130266","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000024338026,0.00030663758,0.00036940232,0.000020287433,0.00088698586,0.00006432656,0.0010107344,0.0016033878,0.9957358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006916847,0.00093278254,0.00021684615,0.000043386917,0.00019896905,0.000005048712,0.00038389507,0.00011492095,0.99741244],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946946,9.0504653e-7,0.00011902944,0.00015387734,0.00011650869,0.00014024586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963635,0.00005016821,0.000016309552,0.00024664446,0.000014398977,0.000036143574],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027217742,0.00021154493,0.00018324197,0.0001040555,0.000018053712,0.000030327976,0.0001538971,0.00035507124,0.0060953475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000050963636,0.00018167344,0.00008953167,0.00001330269,0.0000125593415,0.00001886774,0.000055056524,0.00024013658,0.0017535888],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013988081,0.000002569811,9.376643e-7,0.00019650393,0.00016052874,0.0002171031,0.000054342916,0.0004156899,0.00012125036,0.22439717,0.7285895,0.04584306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003744084,0.000010474002,0.000007579789,0.00010683871,0.000018319239,0.0000029820596,0.0000062024924,0.00064712984,0.0004127924,0.060539737,0.93781877,0.0003917377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022118866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038113667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20922932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017578557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058174155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392364903","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2323857","title":"Lower extremity and trunk sagittal plane coordination strategies and kinetic distribution during landing in males and females","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Trunk; Sagittal plane; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinetic energy; Anatomy; Physics; Medicine; Mathematics; Biology; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.016701412086383247,"score_gpt":0.23740233857238222,"score_spread":0.22070092648599898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392364903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99375737,0.005526806,0.00019046832,0.00008532998,0.00023301296,0.000026330346,0.000015159167,0.000018968161,0.00014657361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998384,0.001391169,0.00016578507,0.0000011660504,0.00004162787,3.9255346e-7,0.0000024868355,0.0000028691904,0.00001049882],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949026,0.0000057063944,0.00016894526,0.00009809775,0.00013118835,0.00010581012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985427,0.000041219537,0.00003662838,0.000021590358,0.000011778455,0.00003449204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035534686,0.00007170118,0.00010928739,0.00014195801,0.000053908854,0.0002717243,0.000038115864,0.000036302034,0.00001780057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000149609805,0.00005389898,0.000012375066,0.00014628425,0.000105748186,0.0004643733,0.000018727762,0.00009304387,8.5867136e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007136326,0.00005309426,0.8209718,0.0014183183,0.000043027263,0.0026371316,0.0027268284,0.0023205373,0.08524072,0.0080481535,0.00045093047,0.076018125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016499848,0.000067286004,0.9807044,0.00065070036,0.00001411305,0.001081779,0.0017787163,0.011443335,0.0005131344,0.0031570084,0.0002741207,0.00015039163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037976815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000145195645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15973264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018532668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001604187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26202437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392659052","doi":"10.1002/ejp.2263","title":"Commentary to ‘Movement‐evoked pain is not associated with pain at rest or physical function in knee osteoarthritis’","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Pain","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Psychology; Chronic pain; Rest (music); Medicine; Alternative medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.015646813758017696,"score_gpt":0.2087516889898168,"score_spread":0.19310487523179912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392659052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557037,0.0005556351,0.034966264,0.0050401706,0.0011181139,0.0004444626,0.00032481467,0.0003737811,0.0014730938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993491,0.000021087908,0.00039289024,0.005313521,0.00030584633,0.0000038602443,0.00003374461,0.000073544594,0.00036451692],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973622,0.0015583995,0.00037518123,0.00016708452,0.00027008416,0.00026704438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900955,0.00063160673,0.000065368564,0.00013983209,0.000039230286,0.00011439257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069207675,0.00018992521,0.00023642057,0.00021476473,0.000046946163,0.00009000233,0.00015719843,0.000029645367,0.00019285311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035532596,0.00014614529,0.0000905761,0.0003727191,0.000018695699,0.0001171464,0.000057604077,0.00034651565,0.00004449521],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007754992,0.00022359051,0.0014397411,0.00017942925,0.0003356205,0.00556222,0.0047237957,0.0017186773,0.07427225,0.000038221973,0.5101941,0.4005368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012733172,0.048241537,0.03386069,0.015376595,0.00038456635,0.00014449486,0.0068446915,0.14470132,0.008690958,0.0010959976,0.72427696,0.003649003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026324226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000914146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3968878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002179792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015382166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5959632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392883988","doi":"10.1016/j.jisako.2024.03.005","title":"Palpation and fluoroscopy are valid but unreliable for the assessment of femoral tunnel position after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of ISAKOS Joint Disorders & Orthopaedic Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Palpation; Fluoroscopy; Medicine; Reliability (semiconductor); Orthodontics; Cadaveric spasm; Ligament; Arthroscopy; Radiology; Surgery","score_opus":0.01384156054177034,"score_gpt":0.25645324536955644,"score_spread":0.2426116848277861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392883988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8948755,0.024191761,0.06437466,0.0046799784,0.010701024,0.0007935717,0.00011837762,0.00010529162,0.00015978407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842976,0.012302217,0.0026100737,0.00009153536,0.0005876108,0.00003176519,0.000023402876,0.00003224352,0.000023584586],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982139,0.000027007392,0.00086543045,0.00017659983,0.0005009742,0.00021609603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999121,0.00015552492,0.00032635388,0.00014673414,0.00015353998,0.000096836404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010059143,0.0002183906,0.0004610308,0.00029734906,0.00006497327,0.00003214252,0.00007943832,0.00011439279,0.00021454238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007334049,0.00014010692,0.00019044787,0.0002083977,0.00014554417,0.00021724083,0.00002795452,0.00029096048,3.8087916e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005601027,0.00024732848,0.057691157,0.0030274666,0.000675911,0.00040194465,0.003946986,0.003382139,0.029588167,0.00021802589,0.023255836,0.8770049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013810411,0.007830837,0.43747315,0.040494498,0.0050462955,0.0037781848,0.02977773,0.39217934,0.0101403,0.037318055,0.019670056,0.0024811465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013231867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019024827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87452376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008941888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000721542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5713394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392919465","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2024.102093","title":"Flatfoot arch correction with generic 3D-printed orthoses at different body weight percentages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Foot","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal; Université de Montréal; Université Laval; McGill University","funders":"Institut TransMedTech; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Medicine; Arch; Foot Orthoses; Orthodontics; Foot (prosody); Orthotics; 3d printed; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Structural engineering; Biomedical engineering; Kinematics","score_opus":0.014142096937265996,"score_gpt":0.2154566749192731,"score_spread":0.20131457798200708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392919465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98795897,0.0015743244,0.0040875077,0.000116296214,0.0023625272,0.00016913147,0.000039893064,0.00084748334,0.0028438878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99621624,0.0004692637,0.0001152787,0.000018328847,0.00016172914,0.00003505376,0.00004312148,0.000039904913,0.0029010898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993044,0.000022144535,0.00010986733,0.00019524635,0.0001436613,0.00022469327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995966,0.00008281049,0.000010864972,0.00025863375,0.000013516968,0.000037591763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006187964,0.00017357558,0.00012623078,0.00007030718,0.00009759942,0.00006682948,0.00015141818,0.000054310818,0.0003937125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052717955,0.000096513904,0.00005343821,0.00017160701,0.00003605481,0.000038918894,0.00008676023,0.00018695412,0.000110291374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019774582,0.00012853197,0.0041167163,0.00056043174,0.00072927825,0.0002896728,0.004510206,0.0023358345,0.75509375,0.0011808632,0.070015036,0.16084196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004309388,0.0004975428,0.020004049,0.00043270117,0.00023518612,0.00044883086,0.00042940848,0.621076,0.1392548,0.00039103322,0.21577987,0.0010196434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018366232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010876658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61874014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009742735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062342647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43108755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393026523","doi":"10.1177/18632521241232301","title":"Outcomes of treatment of patella fractures in children and adolescents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Children s Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Patella; Medicine; Pediatrics; Physical therapy; Psychology; Orthodontics","score_opus":0.006289587371698216,"score_gpt":0.23229977516368358,"score_spread":0.22601018779198537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393026523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98962945,0.009634422,0.0001569041,0.000028491955,0.00023589986,0.00009280751,0.00017028904,0.000018202545,0.000033506723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378973,0.0058128475,0.00027911566,0.000008348959,0.000074539894,5.336453e-7,0.000010900963,0.000018258306,0.0000057427715],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990978,0.000019041101,0.000494536,0.00008768914,0.00017522898,0.00012567542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964386,0.000047386136,0.00011373725,0.000108254484,0.000033398883,0.00005336267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014737141,0.0001488237,0.0003979552,0.0003028539,0.000008422538,0.000016108981,0.00009960327,0.000095793475,0.00002412306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021316986,0.000104004386,0.0001671186,0.00015510342,0.000034953042,0.00008050943,0.000020119709,0.00014769398,6.5729665e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015617092,0.000085870175,0.9453182,0.000057098034,0.0002638061,0.000023491048,0.0003351626,0.00050933094,0.00045325296,0.000018594785,0.00023347979,0.05268608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000656425,0.00029068333,0.99549055,0.0002970426,0.00008411759,0.00017147182,0.000014650284,0.00031493467,0.0022248223,0.00020731846,0.00013966975,0.00010830756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013594417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008108888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05257777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003636383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003313928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42411757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393049901","doi":"10.1111/sms.14605","title":"Differences in running technique between runners with better and poorer running economy and lower and higher milage: An artificial neural network approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Eurostars","keywords":"Running economy; Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Ankle; Swing; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee flexion; Artificial neural network; Mathematics; Coronal plane; Trunk; Gait cycle; Computer science; Physical therapy; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physics; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.02514089456721372,"score_gpt":0.24613112667066642,"score_spread":0.2209902321034527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393049901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968004,0.0019836933,0.00023548778,0.00040440084,0.00019962,0.00008918713,0.0000014325016,0.00001517239,0.00027059147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794436,0.00014049513,0.0016151321,0.00006179522,0.00022024618,0.0000031237826,0.0000012398527,0.000009357935,0.000004284368],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990228,0.00000956574,0.0003087284,0.00024094839,0.0001577242,0.0002602321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996552,0.00003237057,0.000055500124,0.00006588383,0.000017037846,0.00017399198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011380696,0.00014718832,0.00031675387,0.00041040784,0.00007070194,0.00011747561,0.00008980782,0.00006399048,0.00001379076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006983199,0.000097609845,0.000009832517,0.00039480758,0.00053772016,0.00045510716,0.000034024448,0.00032768282,2.0251045e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017379345,0.000005932756,0.97874516,0.000074223404,0.00000526568,0.0005137792,0.0019003352,0.000044300512,0.00047328166,0.00013810387,0.000059717917,0.018022522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042947076,0.00053659145,0.9821693,0.0017603385,0.0000339335,0.0007588606,0.0016615946,0.006338557,0.000054680546,0.005806869,0.00015226437,0.0002975977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001931729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063329753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017724924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020530677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023127843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3980414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393097176","doi":"","title":"Subject-specific osteoarthritic knee joint modelling for contact forces estimation during squat","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Squat; Joint (building); Knee Joint; Computer science; Squatting position; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Medicine; Physical therapy; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.023240931521593938,"score_gpt":0.19597675303059003,"score_spread":0.1727358215089961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393097176","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32377133,0.0013563661,0.6688987,0.0005127219,0.000279248,0.00045973095,0.00023275492,0.0004911311,0.003998009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702883,0.00018878015,0.028152317,0.000014284574,0.0000134127995,0.00023301155,0.00034260692,0.00004306567,0.00072423875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983925,0.00046751983,0.0003144692,0.00030664634,0.00022094473,0.00029789563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983044,0.000675689,0.00009247818,0.00059126836,0.0002664559,0.000069695765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015476408,0.00017090868,0.00019192693,0.00015369471,0.0005750411,0.00016221193,0.0003124791,0.00005782947,0.00022871023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016209445,0.00020041216,0.0001237928,0.000253003,0.000029983188,0.00016007856,0.00017369588,0.00019708072,0.000012228366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009885556,0.0005381657,0.00019185408,0.0009267049,0.00014447358,0.000026248295,0.027675224,0.3471797,0.28233188,0.2004389,0.0033054922,0.1371425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074685743,0.000001777237,0.000099913916,0.00019897085,0.000013005951,0.00001903014,0.00034536392,0.9092869,0.07498931,0.003715632,0.010258935,0.0003242998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003625566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007873712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6465169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001346484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030768846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8172571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393190445","doi":"10.1007/s00590-024-03887-w","title":"Nonmetallic tension band fixation is a viable and low-complication surgical technique in patellar fractures: a five-year retrospective study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università degli Studi di Palermo","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery; Patella fracture; WOMAC; Retrospective cohort study; Fixation (population genetics); Internal fixation; Tension band wiring; Visual analogue scale; Osteoarthritis; Patella; Population","score_opus":0.01468690725042981,"score_gpt":0.23453140431411196,"score_spread":0.21984449706368214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393190445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941911,0.0025003073,0.0019256532,0.00011325848,0.00043741436,0.00021389808,0.0000193243,0.00010011281,0.0004989129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984267,0.0012065499,0.00019224452,0.000024788611,0.000078396406,0.0000065987238,0.000010368713,0.00004176649,0.00001258664],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982699,0.00038013936,0.00067946815,0.0002535711,0.00019760919,0.00021929879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992144,0.00033235978,0.00013283997,0.00016407444,0.00007799723,0.000078298304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018813049,0.0001922108,0.00046655364,0.00057535816,0.000047739737,0.00005884823,0.00010646253,0.00008270156,0.00017645674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010865377,0.00015943867,0.00014918519,0.00041790513,0.000047374117,0.00016439082,0.00002944868,0.0004826343,0.000018256527],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001090014,0.0017014429,0.63831025,0.00171006,0.0013316734,0.07718135,0.02054139,0.0006549549,0.0358812,0.0003314314,0.038716126,0.18255007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004533305,0.0019308082,0.8834175,0.0036216648,0.00038017318,0.020348499,0.003016555,0.016046414,0.008758745,0.0021933387,0.053687766,0.0020652448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043454716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000450413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2451072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005239448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003235852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65017205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394143517","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.1176606","title":"Gender and Shoe Size","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.034559032163583886,"score_gpt":0.2249663912483609,"score_spread":0.19040735908477702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394143517","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.347585e-7,0.00078336993,5.2780166e-7,0.000001883167,0.00015578324,0.00007302104,0.99818146,0.00014677878,0.0006569438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000015267176,0.000078244324,0.000038932187,0.00008970225,0.00018693824,0.00006286948,0.9994622,0.000022833738,0.0000430445],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994363,0.000008592594,0.00009975725,0.00018702046,0.00009022702,0.00017807068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943596,0.00014573416,0.00002392526,0.0003206109,0.000017391565,0.00005637521],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000020471347,0.00020172598,0.00018652243,0.00004136422,0.000025770041,0.000062930936,0.00020228371,0.00032633898,0.3052554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003389299,0.00019000581,0.000041486983,0.000047180558,0.0000024360736,0.000027618627,0.00013183356,0.00023514172,0.0029163314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.674279e-7,0.0000017044865,2.668431e-8,0.00065616454,0.000013040145,0.000017477947,0.0000034825346,0.0000038185076,0.0000032762787,3.243774e-7,0.99888146,0.0004189624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044507502,0.0000071915824,0.000014652857,0.00032175684,0.00000918425,0.000011915356,0.0000018372026,0.00016242477,0.000012317553,0.00003147226,0.99914324,0.00023950826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013318962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005820287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30233908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013294336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009803948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394233377","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.3823356","title":"Lab 1: Study between gender and shoe size","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.059446194549548845,"score_gpt":0.25948846216606714,"score_spread":0.20004226761651828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394233377","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010575848,0.00045271777,2.5576455e-7,0.0000026756456,0.00012418615,0.0002547293,0.9987629,0.00017274724,0.00021919618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00033281956,0.000038844577,0.00000866866,0.000020155821,0.0003230253,0.00012423556,0.99904305,0.000032622418,0.000076551696],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991291,0.000021367423,0.00016222337,0.00029121398,0.00015351275,0.00024254365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991165,0.0002796594,0.00003782849,0.00046215436,0.000028162021,0.00007569199],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042204912,0.0002791294,0.00029533016,0.0000658504,0.000040699706,0.00007294121,0.0003167994,0.00030658772,0.19107711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031964073,0.0002202002,0.000044993027,0.00007111672,0.0000031910488,0.000054426546,0.00028802172,0.00024654667,0.0019082662],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.020662e-7,0.000008586867,0.0000049672617,0.00028195675,0.000058869373,0.0000487464,0.000017591265,2.1766168e-7,0.0000018847566,4.893208e-8,0.9986883,0.0008883493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014762532,0.000032676042,0.00058017636,0.00035852997,0.0000304046,0.000003146515,0.00001765554,0.0000025619747,0.000007899173,0.000021156373,0.9984847,0.00031349552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028092115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010087268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18916884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027670772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015186272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394697178","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4785728","title":"Exploring the Relationship between the Supination Resistance Test and the Effects of Foot Orthoses on the Foot and Ankle Biomechanics During Walking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Biomechanics; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Test (biology); Physical therapy; Medicine; Anatomy; Biology; Art","score_opus":0.031083881156834046,"score_gpt":0.22874302458952867,"score_spread":0.1976591434326946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394697178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689364,0.025918031,0.0008316192,0.002756441,0.0006692769,0.00061067403,0.000034876743,0.000084896856,0.00015781635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835469,0.015874373,0.00002009119,0.000012030763,0.00030734192,0.00009962492,0.0000050140657,0.000047761834,0.00008685689],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806374,0.0002487122,0.00037272458,0.00025278438,0.0003161924,0.0007458549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99350214,0.005797248,0.00019421818,0.00042796772,0.000051051553,0.00002736443],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031327698,0.0002908536,0.0002705264,0.0001413259,0.0006711428,0.00027589354,0.0005038033,0.00012950425,0.0000011516498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012657839,0.00013251121,0.00013398522,0.00029997592,0.00013363891,0.00007614103,0.0004152981,0.0037987821,0.0000012778323],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016816055,0.000045856064,0.0043818564,0.003273216,0.0016707004,0.000022640123,0.01017164,0.00036109643,0.004514686,0.8877949,0.00018502487,0.08741021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045532375,0.00011372035,0.012918357,0.0014127134,0.00031218823,0.00007793394,0.0015368054,0.0010394368,0.0030159557,0.9786304,0.00018379839,0.0003033358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001293244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020404077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09083552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027665586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015549798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394859420","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.04.025","title":"Automated evaluation of hip abductor muscle quality and size in hip osteoarthritis: Localized muscle regions are strongly associated with overall muscle quality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Foothills Medical Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Intramuscular fat; Medicine; Electromyography; Osteoarthritis; Multifidus muscle; Magnetic resonance imaging; Segmentation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Radiology; Computer science; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Pathology; Low back pain","score_opus":0.03311111749797737,"score_gpt":0.28743820488218785,"score_spread":0.2543270873842105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394859420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712412,0.026093889,0.00019351675,0.00026344458,0.0002244481,0.00049037795,0.00031355183,0.0007901008,0.00038948594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877936,0.00022635216,0.00069298066,0.00003147372,0.000027813625,0.00009217929,0.000048288006,0.000049269936,0.000052284162],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974734,0.00039436636,0.0006134974,0.0005046791,0.0005770017,0.00043704745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872655,0.00049982255,0.000119288256,0.00039615502,0.00018264142,0.00007552579],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017252538,0.0002776869,0.00043446562,0.0001192766,0.0000629575,0.00013398791,0.00016329237,0.00011151804,0.00015519465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074127247,0.00027479164,0.00006970862,0.0005279399,0.00013968456,0.00026590834,0.00006599415,0.00026727162,0.0000040095247],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008890268,0.00029260592,0.013370839,0.0010386105,0.000046071054,0.00019534653,0.0038188482,0.002969998,0.067659065,0.00095092226,0.0022561469,0.90731263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020508335,0.00008346525,0.7256693,0.0010923524,0.000049832648,0.0000049652313,0.000676055,0.26659393,0.00020525036,0.0015361282,0.0016247792,0.0004130706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041669354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052894704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9068996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002209697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008349594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394910298","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112115","title":"Markerless motion capture provides repeatable gait outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Intraclass correlation; Gait; Osteoarthritis; Repeatability; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Motion analysis; Medicine; Kinematics; Physical therapy; Biomechanics; Population; Knee Joint; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Surgery; Statistics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.0055042085152686914,"score_gpt":0.18817541617514164,"score_spread":0.18267120765987294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394910298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98484427,0.0030551448,0.007515776,0.00017178716,0.0029063413,0.00040300417,0.0004546584,0.00022988822,0.00041910456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980117,0.00010453404,0.0015899297,0.000021927633,0.000052179435,0.000004995285,0.000027869888,0.00004286442,0.00014399733],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988606,0.000024364692,0.00040852893,0.00015096,0.00031017736,0.00024539215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995309,0.0000512366,0.00008196135,0.0001671188,0.0001011819,0.000067563684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026617787,0.00018893772,0.00030334428,0.00044771668,0.000024812804,0.00012419137,0.0001529409,0.000142313,0.000059952632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003448852,0.00013806632,0.000096259566,0.00044069317,0.000011500541,0.00038771867,0.000034085107,0.000316288,0.00000967405],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017355317,0.0002220587,0.0050312136,0.0006869844,0.00023719446,0.0008279689,0.00069464504,0.00019729708,0.005108741,0.0004988948,0.0032512846,0.98307014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.046959717,0.015615966,0.06522565,0.027263263,0.0019681675,0.003480094,0.007695474,0.42557058,0.050122708,0.069433585,0.27344948,0.013215313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051126062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022306189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96985483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013298613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004529605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5630181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394928094","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2024.02.215","title":"THE BIOMECHANICAL RESPONSE TO UNEXPECTED WALKING SURFACE TRANSLATIONS DURING GAIT IN INDIVIDUALS WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS: LEG STIFFNESS ANALYSIS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Medicine; Stiffness; Biomechanics; Physical therapy; Structural engineering; Anatomy; Engineering; Pathology","score_opus":0.006626698834616968,"score_gpt":0.21272911282996992,"score_spread":0.20610241399535295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394928094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900648,0.0076299473,0.00031716653,0.00028091023,0.00020157463,0.0003631862,0.00058908,0.00036303996,0.00019031035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991574,0.00018984517,0.00025437717,0.000014972278,0.00003449562,0.00010450124,0.000046107154,0.000047629495,0.00015066483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827677,0.00013344453,0.0003688906,0.00044758033,0.00027437182,0.00049894355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912745,0.00034449546,0.000020860407,0.00032963132,0.000035011013,0.0001425734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004494521,0.0002675423,0.00033436393,0.00038681272,0.00025071827,0.0005311068,0.00015761598,0.00013605962,0.00007223475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036505764,0.00021767746,0.000107047905,0.002072347,0.000063510444,0.00020083679,0.00006384573,0.0002522381,0.00001690096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031170572,0.000029465138,0.0007322826,0.00011532545,0.00013371946,0.00086445746,0.0064708907,0.0031569307,0.86363673,0.00051591394,0.00011860395,0.12391397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027974447,0.008746598,0.106041886,0.011040817,0.0038864594,0.002130113,0.036531396,0.029998964,0.53750443,0.004424023,0.21789311,0.013827777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009455947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001828644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32613233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000487398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028802082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8876629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394928235","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2024.02.214","title":"LOAD REPETITION AND MAGNITUDE EXPLAIN KNEE EXTENSOR STRENGTH IN FEMALES BUT NOT MALES WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Repetition (rhetorical device); Medicine; Knee flexion; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.010044855365456169,"score_gpt":0.20241423417090412,"score_spread":0.19236937880544797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394928235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748201,0.021171423,0.00003836813,0.00011000903,0.00024287542,0.0002739833,0.0006613391,0.00033643312,0.0023454886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996346,0.002293431,0.0005334453,0.000043370525,0.00009514505,0.00013019583,0.000072093295,0.000055304965,0.00043102857],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985759,0.000039126393,0.0002826008,0.00047987723,0.00022453823,0.00039792975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994965,0.00009831742,0.00002227538,0.00022942187,0.000035648038,0.000117788775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017489177,0.0003017856,0.00030808587,0.00016171295,0.00008558758,0.00031416488,0.000062930034,0.00015732615,0.00015064096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025785186,0.00028606097,0.000049418184,0.0001962549,0.00012198721,0.00031016333,0.000064947875,0.0002382706,0.000026328511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014586688,0.0000461532,0.0015947201,0.00091182295,0.000017249551,0.004990002,0.0018775448,0.00004652978,0.2465464,0.0026041144,0.00047979556,0.7407398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024974396,0.019273525,0.026006656,0.023483392,0.0005518033,0.012775759,0.019757323,0.0063246028,0.6248327,0.0062646293,0.22476983,0.010985396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001638215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016138501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7297544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040871666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026482045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396214693","doi":"10.1097/phm.0000000000002513","title":"Core Training for Pain Management and Functional Improvement in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Core (optical fiber); Meta-analysis; Core stability; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Trunk; Rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.03183573569415025,"score_gpt":0.28174921601860586,"score_spread":0.24991348032445562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396214693","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053932432,0.92023474,0.018848436,0.00031385155,0.0014526839,0.004641336,0.00035254503,0.00016407411,0.000059892052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56391746,0.388579,0.0401884,0.00047687234,0.002482159,0.0017499557,0.0017175218,0.00078788976,0.00010070784],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985222,0.00012539294,0.0006030855,0.00022275536,0.00032701937,0.00019955107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980161,0.001438222,0.00027048297,0.000111948415,0.00008178835,0.00008141866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001285397,0.00029195813,0.0011797022,0.00039353044,0.000019221932,0.000013258326,0.000087244305,0.000042587086,0.0000057081998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021142054,0.00018132075,0.00018018603,0.00042151363,0.00016493326,0.000067491084,0.000018808638,0.0003024551,7.6092414e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026418455,0.000054032327,0.000020144884,0.0068787257,0.00015619618,0.00001226525,0.0006061732,0.000029229044,6.40423e-7,0.00008915347,0.00024738847,0.99187964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060814894,0.3655439,0.0036948773,0.15707372,0.005815617,0.00007682153,0.014751867,0.012816806,1.8485954e-7,0.013002061,0.41878065,0.0023619942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024067583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010997616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9895176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017936391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031128784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73940456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396242698","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-4326310/v1","title":"Can Foot Orthoses Benefit Symptomatic Runners? Mechanistic and Clinical Insights Through a Scoping Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Heel; Foot (prosody); Forefoot; MEDLINE; Ankle; Medical prescription; Psychological intervention; Surgery; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.18893734133136034,"score_gpt":0.47124349837946217,"score_spread":0.2823061570481018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396242698","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000431358,0.9948781,0.00006448489,0.000043738695,0.0005361512,0.0027157168,0.000435354,0.00045882975,0.00086332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000025098767,0.998056,0.00039976946,0.000024251874,0.00025650414,0.0005987136,0.00032186072,0.00016968115,0.00014812859],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99595135,0.00042961875,0.0012098713,0.0008573284,0.0007575017,0.0007943166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970844,0.0015608472,0.000103350336,0.00086384214,0.0001406837,0.000246923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015356023,0.0006314993,0.002391895,0.0004142457,0.00019153323,0.00029347106,0.00055141456,0.0005827109,0.0001808787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007269036,0.00045922966,0.000586108,0.0012630266,0.00013336675,0.000099475095,0.0006033519,0.0016675501,0.00027217084],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.579741e-7,0.000015688312,2.394998e-7,0.58622235,0.00017433548,0.00019308236,0.000048893922,1.7975209e-7,1.2609335e-7,0.0023964974,0.0021221575,0.40882602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051404248,0.00012754601,1.9205987e-7,0.68655574,0.00057076284,0.00006404441,0.000028116277,0.000180855,3.1155972e-7,0.0041173105,0.3078813,0.00042244443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023439614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020613841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40840358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022362014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040159235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396589857","doi":"10.1007/s11517-024-03100-4","title":"Subject-specific trunk segmental masses prediction for musculoskeletal models using artificial neural networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Trunk; Generalizability theory; Torso; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Body segment; Ground truth; Pattern recognition (psychology); Simulation; Mathematics; Anatomy; Statistics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.03816032835611494,"score_gpt":0.2554476951635598,"score_spread":0.21728736680744487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396589857","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2556971,0.0015914459,0.7380835,0.000024567635,0.0028444906,0.0002134612,0.000084512496,0.0013926018,0.000068319496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903725,0.000072357594,0.00764035,0.00002300429,0.0016042058,0.000022739694,0.00020349634,0.000058275316,0.0000030734534],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998015,0.00003117854,0.0005050686,0.0004914971,0.00027519482,0.00068207463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991165,0.00047104567,0.000024076646,0.00015596644,0.000025408997,0.00020700875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050990365,0.0003496823,0.00035220443,0.00013546183,0.00012570793,0.00014613238,0.0002580997,0.00043248336,0.00015117877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008680924,0.00028917563,0.0002576195,0.00029541994,0.000063602696,0.00010144863,0.0001314536,0.0005755426,0.0000054687866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011181212,0.000026187365,0.00003661578,0.00017050338,0.000059926617,0.00006563195,0.000052779887,0.9060739,0.007728459,0.0028696056,0.0003894126,0.08251579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012470491,0.00010381746,0.000067505185,0.00015926115,0.000016418553,0.00007099499,0.000024910483,0.99682176,0.00017174541,0.00038164976,0.0017415537,0.0003156953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028828401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.08007e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7346754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012527428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001733747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396759926","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2023-107926","title":"Hip and core exercise programme prevents running-related overuse injuries in adult novice recreational runners: a three-arm randomised controlled trial (Run RCT)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Tays; Opetus- ja Kulttuuriministeriö","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Physical therapy; Medicine; Core (optical fiber); Recreation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.013499308956357663,"score_gpt":0.24109668779499294,"score_spread":0.22759737883863526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396759926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507544,0.044962943,0.00010294962,0.00020308663,0.001848912,0.0015743696,0.000026527361,0.00012690082,0.00039992196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98264235,0.016203837,0.00042603762,0.000041573367,0.00038075857,0.000070746115,0.00005788411,0.000042685377,0.00013411815],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783355,0.000020944324,0.0011388081,0.00020443008,0.0005132149,0.00028905724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991552,0.00019921432,0.00022320417,0.000096995966,0.00015589628,0.00016943901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013660048,0.00022274151,0.0008769971,0.0003328133,0.000049707603,0.000085259475,0.00013331264,0.00017675431,0.0003307415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041666572,0.00019213904,0.00014649275,0.00033817804,0.00011504177,0.00021424131,0.000024011011,0.00050390855,0.0000010282063],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.1130909,0.00036055167,0.0011029704,0.00065256126,0.0005718442,0.0106415525,0.00246515,0.00015088412,0.00049397856,0.00039047896,0.009944337,0.8601348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.92598057,0.0008883571,0.007321785,0.040273104,0.00077773834,0.0033130853,0.00070601824,0.009433017,0.000057839185,0.009024828,0.0015955764,0.0006280663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067646826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024918658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8595067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071207076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009471169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7835202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396764967","doi":"10.5435/jaaos-d-23-00650","title":"Patellofemoral Instability Part II: Surgical Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Osteotomy; Soft tissue; Surgery; Coronal plane; Femur; Surgical procedures; Orthopedic surgery; Radiology","score_opus":0.06075422050166767,"score_gpt":0.32360785466449693,"score_spread":0.26285363416282925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396764967","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038151313,0.99305606,0.0000023148527,0.000214893,0.0016300562,0.00025964293,0.00073382247,0.00007123953,0.00021683119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022141673,0.9969873,0.00007467541,0.000018933404,0.00036381296,0.000015653177,0.000010607673,0.0000743454,0.00024053153],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676764,0.00032018294,0.0016962544,0.00026716426,0.0005262364,0.00042249874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763006,0.00051454146,0.001286349,0.00032969634,0.00004200279,0.0001973545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096042576,0.0005766636,0.0029326205,0.00037306498,0.00007917275,0.000025459462,0.00073506247,0.0002707756,0.00016762971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109852976,0.00030556743,0.00317985,0.0011053238,0.00042892928,0.00007177096,0.00024897017,0.0013419796,0.000016704966],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013992148,0.00008900627,0.00007701695,0.001932525,0.0007883524,0.00011765715,0.000054912605,0.000017861676,0.0000011917609,0.000049444698,0.013067712,0.98379034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012145602,0.00017489292,0.000028844237,0.0037030666,0.0016313292,0.00068017776,0.000026313659,0.000028275297,0.000007731868,0.00010430259,0.9932173,0.0002762918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013418945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002717453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.983514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003104277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029400832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396806052","doi":"10.1242/jeb.246770","title":"Tibial strains are sensitive to speed perturbations, but not grade perturbations, during running","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sport Centre Pacific; Vancouver Island University; Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Percentile; Tibia; Strain (injury); Stress fractures; Treadmill; Work (physics); Finite element method; Mathematics; Sensitivity (control systems); Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Medicine; Simulation; Surgery; Computer science; Physical therapy; Engineering; Statistics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.026500481688489622,"score_gpt":0.2780899789143138,"score_spread":0.2515894972258242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396806052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434096,0.0017181624,0.0007787213,0.0005732993,0.0018551094,0.00009688063,0.00021639315,0.00011304342,0.00030744978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976958,0.00008449376,0.0013238888,0.00014756406,0.00055921194,0.0000027443996,0.000025568568,0.000024419476,0.00013627815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912906,0.000031290423,0.00034312127,0.00016174433,0.00010820849,0.0002265715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960804,0.00006975646,0.00007602417,0.000095423304,0.00004902388,0.00010172269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121953,0.00016791644,0.00024009545,0.0002841586,0.00008090761,0.000068965506,0.00012980512,0.00012033672,0.00013981668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005784036,0.00014258879,0.00013370674,0.00015735118,0.000034036104,0.00013562835,0.000051812098,0.0002530303,0.000034129258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018912602,0.000024693789,0.000036515277,0.000014112978,0.00007326595,0.00017093793,0.0017062243,0.0002010415,0.99508446,0.00034330838,0.0019444401,0.00038205835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032547882,0.00027722563,0.0011450736,0.00016181094,0.000021480922,0.00067547127,0.0047994554,0.0032646386,0.98474324,0.00008420411,0.004222475,0.00027945157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038463077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021229378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010341255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018704897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024879262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58146024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396888538","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2024.2353402","title":"The effect of attentional cues on mechanical efficiency and movement smoothness in running gait: An interdisciplinary investigation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Movement (music); Smoothness; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Medicine; Mathematics; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.013424487258960735,"score_gpt":0.2807367057932117,"score_spread":0.26731221853425097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396888538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787873,0.00076001533,0.0003872866,0.00016072612,0.000629127,0.000044529363,0.0000023024224,0.000011025528,0.0001262491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999609,0.00010066607,0.00023300624,0.0000059947038,0.000041286665,0.0000013328348,4.95475e-7,0.0000031696231,0.0000050587546],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919623,0.000016087371,0.00027415712,0.00009493251,0.00031860828,0.00009998585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996998,0.00013955883,0.0000631927,0.00004729216,0.000016213333,0.00003394219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001835911,0.000068071175,0.00011177374,0.00017790301,0.000084321844,0.00007384882,0.00014446242,0.000027864016,0.000011307813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022094644,0.0000375351,0.000038028575,0.00024172528,0.00012225159,0.00017013191,0.000045116427,0.000120702614,2.6276678e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031946404,0.00021127096,0.13338463,0.0013231208,0.00013287332,0.0010656775,0.010903309,0.084864564,0.20513296,0.07942474,0.0014227729,0.48181462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006950873,0.0066751693,0.20114213,0.0069534886,0.00007451184,0.00028904856,0.0042752335,0.4918721,0.09131091,0.19588779,0.00023864413,0.00058587483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011863527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032470048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48122874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023606188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021353442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1530637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396977719","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0293691","title":"Foot orientation and trajectory variability in locomotion: Effects of real-world terrain","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Sagittal plane; Cadence; Gait; Stairs; Foot (prosody); Trajectory; Terrain; Context (archaeology); Orientation (vector space); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; STRIDE; Computer science; Simulation; Geodesy; Mathematics; Medicine; Geology; Engineering; Physics; Geometry; Geography; Anatomy","score_opus":0.019882294235297072,"score_gpt":0.2216009306769745,"score_spread":0.20171863644167742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396977719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961927,0.00024238367,0.0014875748,0.000033212258,0.00013994102,0.00019524056,0.00002511448,0.00016697639,0.0015168783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982372,0.00011129503,0.0015262209,0.0000031428096,0.000027453618,0.00002478659,0.000014408553,0.000009369787,0.00004611876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957496,0.000035503734,0.00011532447,0.00012011488,0.0000764267,0.000077694574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965775,0.00021105766,0.000007645884,0.00009675649,0.000009064723,0.000017729522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022538925,0.00006098676,0.00011515137,0.00010713134,0.0000071006293,0.000012037918,0.000031416963,0.00003911859,0.00003611815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004841304,0.000060370854,0.000014693226,0.00020850294,0.000015370126,0.00005457131,0.000013351918,0.00008008326,0.0000026655005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021998694,0.00088443974,0.011611759,0.015872607,0.00025110878,0.000079936,0.0056367093,0.00015284993,0.91899186,0.005440076,0.0005075777,0.040549062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010113985,0.00038064577,0.14143513,0.0034289958,0.0002229423,0.0000036879699,0.00012654749,0.17171313,0.6586133,0.022068793,0.00031775463,0.0006776699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023601546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009449715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26037857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004029944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000064694755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2461852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398164836","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2024.05.020","title":"Exploring the relationship between the supination resistance test and the effects of foot orthoses on the foot and ankle biomechanics during walking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Foot Orthoses; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Medicine; Clinical Practice; Test (biology); Population; Physical therapy; Surgery; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.032150193106432266,"score_gpt":0.2215770193748808,"score_spread":0.18942682626844853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398164836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98856026,0.007327791,0.00014761098,0.0027766156,0.00035107924,0.00044517807,0.00005116633,0.00013030662,0.00020998609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989352,0.0006990231,0.00003114623,0.000035054913,0.0001250778,0.00007744431,0.0000068361437,0.000023722088,0.000066480796],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992432,0.000092225026,0.00015929683,0.00016982853,0.00017113071,0.00016429118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934279,0.0061989757,0.000037499463,0.0002943397,0.00002421037,0.000017111995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005463694,0.00015164283,0.00012704519,0.000058253325,0.00039373693,0.00015195984,0.00019981909,0.000062996696,0.000001679895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080850703,0.00006522396,0.00004878651,0.00035507578,0.00008716724,0.000104137456,0.00009141207,0.0003552236,0.0000015690888],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030213315,0.00009849572,0.043304365,0.01015548,0.0011488645,0.00012515226,0.08464371,0.00017485768,0.17254305,0.5361863,0.0059489287,0.14536868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010968049,0.00023343303,0.8601579,0.0031236766,0.0004070859,0.000040590978,0.0030930045,0.0033378813,0.048744395,0.07018165,0.008868309,0.00071524794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058701544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003404463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8168535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000222774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068445843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3028346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398202563","doi":"10.1136/bjsports-2023-107552","title":"Consensus methods in patellofemoral pain: how rigorous are they? A scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"British Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Canada; Vancouver Coastal Health; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; CINAHL; Consensus conference; Medicine; Evidence-based medicine; Rigour; Alternative medicine; Psychological intervention; Nursing; Political science; Pathology","score_opus":0.07295924900936818,"score_gpt":0.36787093424826245,"score_spread":0.29491168523889427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398202563","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[9.637673e-7,0.996104,0.00034691326,0.00021009218,0.0022903162,0.00065847614,0.00007493735,0.00008507538,0.00022925096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000004951571,0.99585813,0.0031018567,0.00013498866,0.00062199857,0.000018837787,0.000047190704,0.00011027547,0.00010176685],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656236,0.0003674782,0.0018768818,0.00030678243,0.00048559764,0.00040087913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981448,0.00038659302,0.0008743125,0.0002700505,0.00014290461,0.00018130468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064508566,0.0005078226,0.004086084,0.00049404975,0.000029128943,0.00006322427,0.00037915164,0.0003386887,0.00026676603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010012,0.00040267588,0.00055450655,0.0005777868,0.00008119054,0.00005059969,0.00006481949,0.0015249569,0.000003980074],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.9580085e-7,0.0000073299725,5.686975e-7,0.16582206,0.000068439665,0.025123991,0.000021842794,9.401007e-7,1.8909297e-7,0.000001417985,0.027828211,0.7811243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011457529,0.000028120661,0.0000018339512,0.6704585,0.000762854,0.016279262,0.000040345127,0.000013174304,1.3305369e-7,0.0001505333,0.31189948,0.00025121536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014928978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022375407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7808731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015653078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001992981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398255109","doi":"10.1016/j.joca.2024.03.020","title":"WITHINSTRIDE TM PILOT STUDY: SMART INSOLE VALIDATION FOR ASSESSING FOOT PROGRESSION ANGLE","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CRB Innovations (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Medicine; Art","score_opus":0.0232331670449381,"score_gpt":0.2641617154399843,"score_spread":0.24092854839504618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398255109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167675,0.003938091,0.0012495659,0.00003937589,0.00078482646,0.0005409252,0.000165914,0.00047858802,0.0011259507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986215,0.000084374995,0.0007603133,0.000010804346,0.00011929013,0.0001762104,0.00008753792,0.00003790613,0.00010201662],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919146,0.00002350567,0.00018454151,0.00025740342,0.00012818736,0.00021487198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970084,0.000054147742,0.000017684764,0.00014123277,0.000029154397,0.000056961366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023726582,0.0001507679,0.00015866238,0.000080731355,0.00012869119,0.00046110683,0.000060186238,0.00005085504,0.00002999399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020397802,0.0001391851,0.000036900234,0.0001463083,0.000022221879,0.00030243743,0.000039959767,0.0000995046,0.000007589592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034166682,0.00013599609,0.0006889699,0.0004261836,0.000014762482,0.00018705084,0.0011449368,0.0000383774,0.47884786,0.00039185188,0.0034562342,0.5146336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006546839,0.01682036,0.0013958158,0.0036759956,0.0003606103,0.00039027864,0.00595934,0.012417653,0.6818487,0.006363879,0.26145753,0.0027629905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024626604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004323307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5118706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022252229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001587525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56758034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398780624","doi":"10.1186/s12891-024-07520-z","title":"Effect of using a kinetic wedge during the hallux dorsiflexion resistance test in asymptomatic individuals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Asymptomatic; Wedge (geometry); Ankle dorsiflexion; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Range of motion; Surgery; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007359780933769234,"score_gpt":0.24622222456312656,"score_spread":0.23886244362935732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398780624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937479,0.0032980924,0.00075479224,0.000023858887,0.00028637555,0.00042424336,0.00005621763,0.00023577186,0.0011727393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993219,0.00013082876,0.00033260765,0.000002352058,0.000028170305,0.000055515196,0.000014168397,0.00004331427,0.000071148555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998842,0.000109561144,0.0003054283,0.00023544827,0.00020644543,0.00030113515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988977,0.0007475573,0.00003279592,0.0002824693,0.000008197081,0.000031287487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004366262,0.00022767103,0.00023446613,0.0002181178,0.00005039853,0.000056288078,0.00023918119,0.00009879949,0.00006804424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019090128,0.00016564204,0.00019369058,0.0006258505,0.00007107577,0.000115543815,0.00006933246,0.00019300065,0.00002121761],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002636826,0.00068181613,0.20645459,0.19860427,0.00090738793,0.00017786385,0.0111287935,0.10455578,0.38846084,0.006142691,0.0031255267,0.079496756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041351314,0.00092153,0.36011893,0.010575597,0.0005873957,0.00004964906,0.0011331448,0.58729863,0.018355679,0.009386038,0.0041592736,0.0032790208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024486359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036954932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48274282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006932942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019339477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6754686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399069344","doi":"10.1007/s11332-024-01216-6","title":"Effect of carbon-fiber plate footwear during uphill and downhill trail running on segment acceleration and plantar pressure using wearable technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sport Sciences for Health","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Plantar pressure; Acceleration; Human physiology; Wearable computer; Sports medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Wearable technology; Engineering; Simulation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Pressure sensor; Embedded system; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.015797850243885036,"score_gpt":0.278362982844796,"score_spread":0.26256513260091097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399069344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954328,0.003660891,0.000052401174,0.00007995414,0.00017677943,0.00031694406,0.000044964425,0.00012523243,0.00011005439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988711,0.00035624523,0.0006918088,0.0000071694717,0.00002576128,0.000012211269,0.000003916066,0.000010543215,0.000021252825],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921095,0.0000055218293,0.00016979988,0.00025166178,0.00011381307,0.00024822154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998074,0.000033794466,0.000034947607,0.00007415329,0.00000743401,0.000042282914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058215525,0.000112748305,0.00019868543,0.00022201397,0.00015554926,0.000046743444,0.00006308588,0.00007482434,0.0000055141877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049858554,0.00008954158,0.000019235393,0.00022242819,0.000070492104,0.00009061389,0.000025659881,0.00009826594,2.753845e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012329099,0.00016280763,0.08084367,0.05767014,0.0006695942,0.00025860066,0.013842599,0.1509357,0.25050485,0.00788855,0.00055101333,0.43543956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020901684,0.0063030873,0.005804268,0.0047175605,0.00014539475,0.000391472,0.00046731078,0.7066929,0.2654391,0.0016862717,0.0051947325,0.0010677462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004767814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010532636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55575716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029620662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034894474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36513996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399210894","doi":"10.3138/ptc-2023-0098","title":"Developing a Community-Based Exercise and Physical Programme for Runners With Patellofemoral Pain in Under-Resourced Communities: A Delphi Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Canada","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physical therapy; Delphi method; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Delphi; Computer science","score_opus":0.037200953859462184,"score_gpt":0.2706423022592168,"score_spread":0.23344134839975464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399210894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918477,0.00028763062,0.006545072,0.00017858615,0.0000632759,0.00075627136,0.000096802556,0.00021237643,0.000012298448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977466,0.000021690883,0.001481133,0.0002561133,0.000016732753,0.00031923936,0.00009033169,0.000060672937,0.0000075252906],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991708,0.00011582381,0.000132827,0.00012537642,0.00013758196,0.0003175927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992592,0.00041487417,0.000014515788,0.00023347528,0.000023100898,0.0000548748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029173668,0.00021627695,0.00025985172,0.000111969755,0.0001337998,0.00010225181,0.00018051015,0.000033524964,0.00000392297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000027891858,0.00018288704,0.000028760727,0.00033072344,0.000038494825,0.000050213024,0.000021884998,0.0002594622,1.5095326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011173914,0.001891648,0.0023616329,0.008262116,0.0012150789,0.00035097243,0.16701396,0.07173561,0.01011937,0.0022789936,0.0062091644,0.72744405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031792943,0.0013858288,0.00044192804,0.0015454161,0.000047229107,0.0000036365407,0.10083113,0.8713762,0.0009112908,0.0020814897,0.016960105,0.0012364615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22150904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6675344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7996406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023764579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024470987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.783675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399273762","doi":"10.5812/mejrh-146701","title":"Lumbo-Pelvic-Hip Complex Endurance and Diaphragm Contractility in Females with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Case-Control Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Contractility; Physical therapy; Hip pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Diaphragm (acoustics); Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.0953012823659508,"score_gpt":0.31613981705427474,"score_spread":0.22083853468832393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399273762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96119153,0.035645746,0.00052102085,0.0018895082,0.00018448666,0.00044925758,0.00006683694,0.000043789707,0.000007836138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978293,0.0007968499,0.0012251886,0.0000775495,0.000028011244,0.000023364983,0.0000010282572,0.0000134775,0.000005207098],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986091,0.00027946412,0.00055215246,0.00018391333,0.00015680278,0.00021853187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986089,0.0010006275,0.00009824994,0.00008411503,0.00011337026,0.000094764386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002519088,0.0001716432,0.00054345175,0.0002106478,0.000112074915,0.000059036913,0.00004216992,0.000038406964,0.000008637815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020146818,0.00012664843,0.00004157231,0.00021007424,0.00011392526,0.00018639465,0.000015238299,0.00026256163,5.7582446e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030261927,0.0004166585,0.7544686,0.0077128406,0.00068070274,0.00423638,0.09926564,0.00058348186,0.00009332817,0.00021708831,0.0005894345,0.13143319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013647698,0.00160267,0.9086423,0.00085071364,0.00003737244,0.0017471164,0.078805566,0.0061056362,5.5377285e-7,0.00046197535,0.00020572322,0.00017563462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004288964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010679533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15417364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096746844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004005082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5164573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399345046","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2024.2353597","title":"How do runners select their shoes? An in-store experience","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Business; Advertising; Marketing; Medicine","score_opus":0.0196330904803022,"score_gpt":0.24146518710853607,"score_spread":0.22183209662823386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399345046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322003,0.0009883612,0.001681485,0.000096340256,0.0011519616,0.00008999822,0.000027250127,0.00053986436,0.0022047148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988139,0.000055355184,0.0009232461,0.00001941213,0.000053977423,0.000016140611,0.000002281198,0.000014303584,0.000101383834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895626,0.000009318386,0.00008234833,0.00036252054,0.0002179932,0.0003715418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995749,0.00002747308,0.0000068800614,0.00028251042,0.000021411346,0.00008681721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029835748,0.00012400145,0.000090555855,0.00023120533,0.00007666087,0.00059836335,0.00053529144,0.0000513744,0.000045481032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040656363,0.0000984803,0.000028448952,0.0012485733,0.0001745041,0.00069145975,0.00007058394,0.00015953256,0.000021922106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032215373,0.0000237284,0.0007743362,0.00007271991,0.0000057604416,0.00013653949,0.018689992,0.00077170355,0.8614569,0.008369819,0.0009770798,0.10871825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021534383,0.00033977308,0.0037970247,0.00034528394,0.000006727454,0.00012790377,0.008325211,0.5513955,0.2570458,0.0047746194,0.17222802,0.0013988415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063855255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019542364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60441107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087228604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057951253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5770031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399396391","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2024.2348474","title":"Striding forward: a woman’s fit in footwear biomechanics research","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Aeronautics; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.08462955653557788,"score_gpt":0.34680315499731745,"score_spread":0.2621735984617396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399396391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96544105,0.004931627,0.007502544,0.0005399799,0.0042254124,0.00068173907,0.00021513252,0.0018303451,0.014632165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997693,0.00021977401,0.0016208817,0.000016331058,0.00008761066,0.000034808352,0.0000032336047,0.000030063673,0.0002942754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976745,0.000031174604,0.00021282013,0.0005148574,0.0007184258,0.0008482172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922806,0.00016576571,0.000009346354,0.0003927648,0.00007135114,0.00013272915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024525558,0.00015313546,0.000151638,0.0013015709,0.0001782538,0.0004522936,0.000758079,0.00010673821,0.00014390289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017665156,0.00014268815,0.000054017266,0.0045126528,0.00019017617,0.00041817184,0.0002973615,0.00049536536,0.00035957573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010751421,0.00005772551,0.00006171178,0.00042816735,0.000022351976,0.0005362795,0.0031454575,0.00087063224,0.80213374,0.027772265,0.016392691,0.14856824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019276152,0.00020327527,0.00012746794,0.0004911868,0.000005302425,0.000049790346,0.0009317841,0.77247465,0.11602405,0.01771612,0.09121628,0.000567326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031238425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003535725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.771604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031507108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016507214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5818654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399662523","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112197","title":"Role of midsole hollow structure in energy storage and return in running shoes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Distance running; Computer science; Materials science; Environmental science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.005315348478306968,"score_gpt":0.1957932680371149,"score_spread":0.1904779195588079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399662523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780373,0.019738367,0.0012383488,0.00004638347,0.000695766,0.00003701052,0.00008632269,0.000031581843,0.0000889362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973017,0.0014156061,0.0011757412,0.000010277505,0.00005874125,6.4533305e-7,0.000004093991,0.000021569209,0.000011609021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915266,0.0000150934475,0.00039907184,0.00010668529,0.00015706483,0.00016944806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997226,0.000040459166,0.00006779852,0.000095718686,0.000028246744,0.000045157605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026742692,0.00012919982,0.00027743637,0.00066737283,0.000009380471,0.0000398478,0.00013954588,0.00016036884,0.00003505015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001709333,0.00010996151,0.00006189413,0.00038998068,0.000012260492,0.00015669061,0.000045069275,0.0002771399,2.4212645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015891996,0.000015356722,0.000059023005,0.00014731831,0.00003346551,0.00022904486,0.0008259707,0.00038326212,0.9110828,0.0010571593,0.00018296996,0.08596773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056296453,0.00025755697,0.0001530827,0.0010173586,0.000030310548,0.0003300359,0.0012666155,0.73049873,0.21837609,0.034223232,0.012934603,0.00034945793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012902207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075072996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7301154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065455526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030119762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400118179","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2024.2363530","title":"The influence of occupational footwear on slip responses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Forensic engineering; Geology; Engineering; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.024456542601028024,"score_gpt":0.284657444248322,"score_spread":0.260200901647294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400118179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966172,0.00038775403,0.00028040618,0.00010288826,0.0005940178,0.00006845771,0.000075090735,0.00018649158,0.0016876793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928194,0.00006913659,0.00034285168,0.000022243663,0.000031744064,0.0000076843235,9.5078855e-7,0.0000071163176,0.000236346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913025,0.000013393856,0.00012567907,0.00017152636,0.00035871568,0.00020040819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.0003671031,0.000012935761,0.00025144618,0.000054062297,0.00003786757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000595499,0.00007563161,0.00005949442,0.00013337126,0.00015590123,0.00012378595,0.0004266194,0.000030048082,0.000022662249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029718596,0.000050242175,0.00003326566,0.00071283884,0.00029734327,0.00014338602,0.000062339794,0.00010901203,0.00009363582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014915431,0.00003813613,0.0007799078,0.00017737199,0.000039137558,0.000051915926,0.0017286021,0.027904034,0.72802734,0.15039948,0.010201369,0.080503576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002998631,0.0008865983,0.24924634,0.00083396374,0.000025566984,0.00007129489,0.00040950565,0.1611064,0.26297486,0.019385407,0.3037138,0.0010464109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035891653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033127033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4650525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003430304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110356734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20488164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400614331","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2024.101114","title":"Operative Treatment of Patellofemoral Instability: Osteotomies for Torsional and Coronal Malalignment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Coronal plane; Orthodontics; Instability; Surgery; Anatomy","score_opus":0.022629276444416018,"score_gpt":0.3107625504978662,"score_spread":0.2881332740534502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400614331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96183187,0.009424705,0.017977059,0.00029248235,0.0006939382,0.0028835868,0.0035395743,0.00080253684,0.0025542788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700111,0.0024580713,0.026533207,0.000021667056,0.00005670089,0.000581169,0.00014853271,0.000031050116,0.00015846037],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911404,0.000034045683,0.00029177192,0.0002648612,0.000116381285,0.0001789098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.00016405148,0.000015500955,0.00012650398,0.00005493,0.00004034712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020422092,0.00021276865,0.00028626068,0.00013350054,0.00003943909,0.00004623956,0.00006837684,0.000116474854,0.000103988335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021589341,0.00016615076,0.00007489404,0.00014099947,0.00012812702,0.0001382258,0.00004659228,0.00008324142,0.0000010354581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027216465,0.000635286,0.011703105,0.0010995703,0.00036259982,0.0002196502,0.01809104,0.00035742653,0.089741595,0.07262308,0.0034620834,0.80143243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013626254,0.0050550504,0.0014021695,0.00094161474,0.00008851377,0.00006832993,0.0021087918,0.08874255,0.75115895,0.008818121,0.13905627,0.0011970259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011732861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050281906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8002354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002028283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005298263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6775431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400624864","doi":"10.1016/j.oto.2024.101109","title":"Operative Treatment of Chronic Pediatric Patellar Instability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.017040461624554543,"score_gpt":0.29615892660271403,"score_spread":0.2791184649781595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400624864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8744042,0.04806034,0.039789896,0.00018437831,0.0017651158,0.0031537565,0.002190178,0.003928623,0.0265235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780593,0.016380008,0.0049495087,0.000007924777,0.00016420649,0.00022172047,0.00007743738,0.00004154151,0.00009836468],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988392,0.000067679335,0.00038887627,0.00031535001,0.0001461831,0.00024269563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948025,0.000113635375,0.000019661506,0.0002784205,0.00006296743,0.000045058947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002490762,0.0002624394,0.00033290827,0.0002589378,0.0000339303,0.000045847115,0.00013947558,0.00017848711,0.00028519836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029562932,0.00020935573,0.00010980216,0.00063050137,0.00008183457,0.00017144502,0.00004920184,0.00019327608,0.000012172294],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042547315,0.00097395456,0.016971579,0.0015797464,0.0002341872,0.0008344594,0.012802699,0.0017004153,0.03916298,0.0111063095,0.0037394557,0.91085166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095449435,0.0050442154,0.0015437556,0.0006638982,0.00015536774,0.000062107385,0.0006496885,0.10972741,0.70467633,0.003162688,0.17146133,0.001898713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021727017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010784087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90895295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051418546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013681587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8537279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400814498","doi":"10.1186/s13102-024-00946-x","title":"Unveiling the influence of hip isokinetic strength on lower extremity running kinematics in male national middle-distance runners: a correlational analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Concentric; External rotation; Hip flexion; Medicine; Physical therapy; Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Knee flexion; Internal rotation; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Range of motion; Physics; Geometry; Surgery","score_opus":0.018647835881842288,"score_gpt":0.2607645223776246,"score_spread":0.2421166864957823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400814498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99481654,0.0005280872,0.0031704188,0.00032065503,0.00022593403,0.00015290656,0.000014922978,0.00004288286,0.00072767586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976532,0.000038038397,0.0021687383,0.000027544625,0.000034557215,0.000013399257,0.000014657523,0.0000055818414,0.000044310484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851006,0.000016350374,0.00039246609,0.0002658628,0.00066367164,0.00015157001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986431,0.0009635589,0.00006075667,0.00015929814,0.0001344553,0.000038827453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015011807,0.000114371964,0.00017673512,0.000626331,0.00007148221,0.000026528654,0.0001276297,0.000045742985,0.000111144676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008731961,0.00007531933,0.000046349567,0.0022225953,0.00052402157,0.00019826241,0.000019768302,0.00013801723,0.0000014234029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022371167,0.00006141749,0.116626784,0.0006269211,0.000024797244,0.000010514843,0.009069055,0.85458493,0.0029996322,0.013340843,0.00043930928,0.002193446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013624049,0.00007051151,0.32436237,0.0008341823,0.000046637448,0.0000053024196,0.001529799,0.6698039,0.000020799262,0.002903157,0.00017255404,0.00011451298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018751245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032266424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20773558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083799845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088765206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30714333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400924197","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-02767-8_499-1","title":"Recurrent Patello-femoral Dislocations Treated with Femoral Rotational Osteotomy and Supratubercule Tibial Osteotomy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Osteotomy; Medicine; Surgery; High tibial osteotomy; Orthodontics; Osteoarthritis","score_opus":0.01744595673308558,"score_gpt":0.21255608554194963,"score_spread":0.19511012880886405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400924197","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005946264,0.0034409254,0.0010857825,0.00041761063,0.0013672382,0.0017994842,0.004511214,0.0019850167,0.9794465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11582869,0.0012160976,0.004623745,0.000116807685,0.0008146723,0.0003067017,0.009893849,0.0005386906,0.8666607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984941,0.000008438671,0.00035301672,0.00053954415,0.00029357185,0.00031133855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930596,0.00006229016,0.00006511813,0.00031697896,0.000107604355,0.00014204299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007167343,0.0005725108,0.0004262822,0.0002708903,0.000089844216,0.00021659139,0.00015588095,0.00037106892,0.0016498514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006050953,0.00045569436,0.000115533985,0.00010208765,0.00010696903,0.00012966398,0.0000954806,0.0004975267,0.00038531594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030317923,0.00016709293,0.00054885977,0.002655658,0.0023089852,0.0016032951,0.0016875808,0.000990355,0.0011936103,0.7276852,0.115437604,0.14541855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030102879,0.0015021004,0.0005546359,0.00269026,0.0016118113,0.0008901577,0.0003436355,0.04586156,0.0019412142,0.05549698,0.8800033,0.0060940636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020904436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023111267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7645657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011253272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006048299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401170895","doi":"10.3390/healthcare12151522","title":"What’s the Impact of Safety Footwear on Workers Concerning Foot-Related Problems? A Systematic Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Healthcare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Medicine; Systematic review; Scopus; Physical therapy; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.07855639554929361,"score_gpt":0.35953505102360556,"score_spread":0.28097865547431194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401170895","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.3572055e-7,0.9935229,0.0000055311557,0.00015602661,0.0011759318,0.0040998813,0.0005103022,0.0003072405,0.00022177456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000091237445,0.99877316,0.000008898752,0.000037617523,0.000047925947,0.00046652413,0.00024490303,0.00013277798,0.00019695972],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687475,0.00045440698,0.0015468514,0.0003839941,0.00030304462,0.0004369421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980384,0.00041682148,0.0004507329,0.0009069365,0.00007796729,0.00010915242],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001040082,0.0006175268,0.0030476633,0.00017119244,0.000076609984,0.00009478377,0.00050404546,0.0004492209,0.000073525596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013890272,0.0003153268,0.0012394218,0.00087379717,0.00003647718,0.00006913053,0.00008967154,0.0011319191,0.00019938046],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.1163456e-7,0.000004012751,1.97583e-7,0.9328437,0.00045005514,0.00001212098,0.00021242037,0.000031040752,2.6853664e-8,0.00010759695,0.0031285314,0.063209675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003407273,0.000102568345,2.350222e-7,0.92943347,0.0011451491,0.00006707409,0.000103507096,0.00017234581,3.1270783e-8,0.00008126655,0.068585224,0.000275033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057551762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015304335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065456696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005486739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030294104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401265151","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2024.112255","title":"Identification of footstrike pattern using accelerometry and machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Accelerometer; Wearable computer; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Classifier (UML); Identification (biology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.029368328363269195,"score_gpt":0.24605839244128866,"score_spread":0.21669006407801947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401265151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71481824,0.009387718,0.27420634,0.00003566669,0.0013109003,0.00005016874,0.00010406285,0.000069940776,0.000016955362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976449,0.001531534,0.0007040397,0.000004103734,0.000072415816,3.2528578e-7,0.000004775245,0.000022385966,0.00001554116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917406,0.000019046369,0.00043941318,0.00008470884,0.00017038228,0.000112375616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.000057178997,0.0001358628,0.00008010337,0.00006364103,0.000043474494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045752377,0.00009977909,0.00018737161,0.00047799243,0.000025300198,0.000074525175,0.00011514234,0.000090246365,0.000043588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038263857,0.000087128035,0.000078212404,0.00040366995,0.0000112798225,0.00016500439,0.000040986153,0.0002336294,0.0000019394415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026043097,0.0000081807275,0.000018716966,0.00021354805,0.000060355622,0.000026985801,0.00011773848,0.00009439466,0.7504675,0.000034462686,0.00007065084,0.24888486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011879701,0.00009982145,0.000016816914,0.00018919147,0.00005838869,0.00025923934,0.00011130083,0.79516757,0.20093252,0.0009749489,0.0019551949,0.00011624955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026119271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.7996575e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79507315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040544834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016685617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35529783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401416717","doi":"10.1123/jab.2024-0007","title":"Interlaboratory Study Toward Combining Gait Kinematics Data Sets of Long-Distance Runners","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Kinematics; Transverse plane; Biomechanics; Gait; Ankle; Coronal plane; Orthodontics; Gait analysis; Standard deviation; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Statistics; Anatomy; Physics","score_opus":0.03841064390112252,"score_gpt":0.276232794009107,"score_spread":0.23782215010798446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401416717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66805756,0.006762846,0.30897573,0.0001834196,0.0098720575,0.0011468761,0.0025446846,0.00072858064,0.0017282555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409336,0.00029609518,0.0053840443,0.000020567331,0.00009535246,0.0000034840411,0.00004684126,0.000052929798,0.0000073560172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821323,0.000019162877,0.0008516305,0.00022729454,0.00044488913,0.00024376361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988737,0.00011260297,0.00023088028,0.0005628993,0.00012560215,0.00009428643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009658845,0.00024405832,0.00049683946,0.00039157618,0.00002805165,0.00010668835,0.0009199627,0.0001309177,0.000065553715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033535554,0.00020731562,0.00008469914,0.0007537085,0.00002806858,0.00020583963,0.00025918035,0.000413185,0.000012684771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004280585,0.001581023,0.00004392762,0.007139454,0.003732179,0.0029229627,0.018184587,0.0026772185,0.60245466,0.015080254,0.074421704,0.27133393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034326564,0.0023196389,0.00006055679,0.0026727961,0.0012099402,0.00042133903,0.029557278,0.77774644,0.13949703,0.017517159,0.023449112,0.0021160333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010196991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004602868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77506924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008522105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008522233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84540856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401428225","doi":"10.18311/dsuphy/9788195874873/2024/007","title":"Correlation of Foot Posture with Balance and Pelvic Tilt in Healthy Runners","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Physiotherapy Association","funders":"","keywords":"Tilt (camera); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Pelvic tilt; Correlation; Foot (prosody); Balance (ability); Computer science; Medicine; Pelvis; Mathematics; Anatomy; Geometry","score_opus":0.006623467295216824,"score_gpt":0.2069902673383997,"score_spread":0.20036680004318289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401428225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714354,0.004901013,0.011922145,0.00044743376,0.00040198045,0.00017648522,0.000050195722,0.000323814,0.010341528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897647,0.00017146255,0.00071643933,0.000021732303,0.000007726708,0.000002461191,0.000009976211,0.000007060427,0.00008665402],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997456,0.000003319322,0.000066168155,0.00007488647,0.00004051623,0.00006951203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989694,0.000027118227,0.00000503082,0.000050887134,0.0000060104494,0.0000140213215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000440517,0.000048447204,0.00006455689,0.000059384372,0.0000051516736,0.000010281629,0.000022223121,0.00004020301,0.000028550137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030579836,0.00003572073,0.0000065980644,0.00013814504,0.000008350413,0.00004260993,0.0000071988607,0.00006995455,0.0000030079702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009729024,0.00026311903,0.20583527,0.012645851,0.00042077815,0.00076174195,0.02457688,0.06928013,0.10474094,0.15722519,0.06481896,0.35845822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057918177,0.0004493724,0.04436047,0.00038444015,0.000013939949,0.000051863986,0.00052700663,0.943913,0.00084449246,0.0017812024,0.00676217,0.00033288234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017690683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010292731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87463284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012659883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007724519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14566492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402208162","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.100978","title":"Tibial acceleration alone is not a valid surrogate measure of tibial load in response to stride length manipulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"STRIDE; Ankle; Acceleration; Ground reaction force; Contact force; Joint (building); Inverse dynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Structural engineering; Surgery; Kinematics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.09736172550136794,"score_gpt":0.3541635012474096,"score_spread":0.2568017757460416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402208162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915101,0.0019371777,0.00010267449,0.00480001,0.0013849293,0.00021478403,0.000005703728,0.000012377807,0.000032231117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99453795,0.002578754,0.0022480534,0.00036184755,0.00024645115,6.0688956e-7,8.2928756e-7,0.000010527054,0.0000149527805],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957502,0.000001336958,0.001706794,0.00028960165,0.001681359,0.0005707263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749917,0.0000055505784,0.0010238363,0.00014067671,0.00065255316,0.00067819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.018079173,0.00018792183,0.00067858613,0.0016107556,0.000303212,0.00020814204,0.0004190164,0.00007850289,0.000021044836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010659599,0.00015049163,0.000079689424,0.0019027233,0.00029138132,0.00137028,0.00006518859,0.00052060053,9.817143e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020254117,0.00023140581,0.90022737,0.0014581468,0.000031472595,0.00062655535,0.017466566,0.0022834553,0.01414072,0.0015123748,0.002860112,0.057136387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072486553,0.0013737375,0.98546046,0.0013166431,0.000012530083,0.0009699607,0.00058866,0.003902408,0.0023307796,0.00024781708,0.00287743,0.00019468654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016508973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014834134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08523309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005879832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048670177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86338806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402292777","doi":"10.1123/ijspp.2023-0439","title":"Effects of Foot-Strike Pattern on Neuromuscular Function During a Prolonged Graded Run","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine","score_opus":0.004591664378620139,"score_gpt":0.1918731930018323,"score_spread":0.18728152862321218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402292777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971988,0.00069833343,0.00010985668,0.00002867056,0.0018593605,0.000041597887,0.000008108759,0.000026105787,0.000029164305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982477,0.0014621041,0.000013514399,0.000025656815,0.00021976129,0.0000026478751,0.000006922206,0.000008779659,0.000012954541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994836,0.000008142184,0.00020147569,0.00008307076,0.0001429539,0.00008080111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978244,0.000038889855,0.000065713706,0.000045819463,0.00004519712,0.000021920461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007593688,0.00008727126,0.00013177695,0.00015754529,0.000017921746,0.000011323173,0.00009543156,0.000056306897,0.000036474245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000065448903,0.000068686604,0.00006222637,0.000049707618,0.00002439197,0.00010687932,0.000018459985,0.00019470937,0.0000017157212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007591794,0.000110951805,0.0066523007,0.0017409008,0.0006379891,0.00077819015,0.0005921329,0.0035963808,0.8076449,0.00019463059,0.00039038368,0.17690207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000704824,0.00066738244,0.86169374,0.0010062383,0.00006135988,0.00041038,0.000012605146,0.009168848,0.12384519,0.0010800337,0.001154384,0.00019504655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3033938e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3109077e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8550414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013094529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008910532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28009585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402332573","doi":"10.52403/ijhsr.20240917","title":"Integration of Core Strengthening and Respiratory Techniques in Physiotherapy for Recreational Weightlifters: A Case Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Health Sciences and Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Core (optical fiber); Recreation; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.17697289136978148,"score_gpt":0.4969763053288961,"score_spread":0.3200034139591146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402332573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930221,0.0042419075,0.0018193871,0.00047725704,0.0002044137,0.00016851597,0.000022182716,0.000008619032,0.00003563392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575204,0.0010862385,0.0030551367,0.000015673035,0.00007275421,0.000008490023,7.9470556e-7,0.0000034391999,0.000005446335],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999171,0.000050812112,0.00028615355,0.00008358607,0.00031901879,0.000089381945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.00033838395,0.000043332962,0.000023685945,0.00018463544,0.000026741936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003133843,0.000039705476,0.00009361209,0.00056446524,0.00005886585,0.000080599326,0.0001018591,0.000021377451,0.000006389757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057750618,0.000027353095,0.000017011955,0.00018881798,0.000090235044,0.0001586966,0.000020527958,0.00013735282,3.5991643e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000660503,0.000115676914,0.0027619416,0.00019344687,0.000052662097,0.00030697786,0.010259885,0.00009251123,0.017331375,0.004011063,0.0010769137,0.96373147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005276112,0.026894331,0.021798832,0.015484622,0.000027043438,0.0070196637,0.17334457,0.57197917,0.02323296,0.10148795,0.052391365,0.0010633817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008201204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007634783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9626681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047128142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117570955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11154268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402387607","doi":"10.52057/erj.v4i1.40","title":"Kinematic and Neuromuscular Deficiencies Phenotypes Associated With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome : a Cross-sectional Interventional Study Protocol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Rehabilitation Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Protocol (science); Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Kinematics; Physical therapy; Cross-sectional study; Physics; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.018170110177768376,"score_gpt":0.2645501070912803,"score_spread":0.24637999691351192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402387607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894061,0.00007249969,0.0036364389,0.00003524497,0.00025235984,0.005964209,0.000025915642,0.00030424626,0.0003029627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976988,6.5852527e-7,0.0009551933,0.000009088115,0.000043599128,0.0011491898,0.000010672704,0.000042069336,0.00009074181],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998304,0.00057136867,0.00041113346,0.00021664704,0.00032128955,0.00017552625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992627,0.0003957582,0.000057344547,0.00010147862,0.000113914255,0.00006879666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026187068,0.00016335487,0.00013983999,0.00020068733,0.00015853159,0.000551227,0.00011668386,0.000026671009,0.00028369055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005390317,0.00012287594,0.000091392285,0.00026253203,0.00009804893,0.00027049135,0.0000371543,0.00030101032,0.00002440575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005356523,0.0062096366,0.704463,0.0077955876,0.0028542243,0.011486172,0.049334064,0.14450377,0.0063564465,0.0019486854,0.009153932,0.0553588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008250121,0.0035282515,0.96507555,0.00046110543,0.00002773156,0.0006616074,0.0009952764,0.02637439,0.0000023825014,0.0008266445,0.0009335207,0.00028854338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.7347046e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027773065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26061252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067721296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002326041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53154945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402482757","doi":"10.37990/medr.1515325","title":"Investigation of the Relationship Between Kinesiophobia and Pain, Quality of Life and Physical Functions in Osteoarthritis Patients","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Records","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Physical therapy; Quality of life (healthcare); Medicine; Timed Up and Go test; Berg Balance Scale; Visual analogue scale; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Rehabilitation; Test (biology); Balance (ability)","score_opus":0.03829880533845479,"score_gpt":0.2559288241693929,"score_spread":0.2176300188309381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402482757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987617,0.0001968227,0.00039439133,0.00020780809,0.00019959043,0.000064445405,0.000084877815,0.000025026364,0.00006529681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984115,0.000019284655,0.000039096194,0.00001606896,0.000041456384,0.000006378515,0.0000210193,0.000005166898,0.00001037005],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993853,0.00009601949,0.00020747032,0.00008336716,0.00016889813,0.00005894215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987738,0.0010634472,0.000019820718,0.000072474235,0.000016000442,0.00005445232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047321315,0.000049821316,0.000121306904,0.00004456459,0.000015501919,0.000006289758,0.00004178977,0.000077011704,0.000016229771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002329082,0.000036504258,0.00002237172,0.00021628907,0.00008955391,0.00003846883,0.00003434402,0.00014870809,7.152994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017831524,0.0000045843944,0.96860605,0.0002116167,0.0000029372643,2.5613014e-7,0.00031613765,9.626133e-7,0.0001343406,0.00019562765,0.00046927988,0.030056415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015116498,0.00004303091,0.9930076,0.0001952686,0.000004682554,1.7461062e-7,0.000037445498,0.0017893438,0.000064194544,0.0044807815,0.00018319215,0.000043099382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003936403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007831029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030013315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009262297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025118392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2788297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402661697","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0001057704.15014.5f","title":"Energy Return And Midsole Displacement In Advanced Running Shoes Using Male And Female Loading Profiles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Displacement (psychology); Energy (signal processing); Simulation; Computer science; Physics; Psychology","score_opus":0.015182368336317273,"score_gpt":0.2602139198719697,"score_spread":0.2450315515356524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402661697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476296,0.003552935,0.0004045794,0.000054804543,0.000509629,0.00013459344,0.000003519885,0.00007666454,0.0005003184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694496,0.001590033,0.0012506509,0.000015655998,0.000035739573,0.000020657786,0.00000429877,0.000014660195,0.00012334967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987089,0.000004942719,0.000261813,0.0003972478,0.0002726297,0.00035446617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969774,0.000032554137,0.000022414832,0.00014529137,0.000014909315,0.00008707753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006977002,0.00016271915,0.0002466613,0.00046843928,0.00007054166,0.00005875894,0.00011705526,0.00004598658,0.00007506091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025444295,0.00013015367,0.000011597618,0.00076829974,0.00027210583,0.00035973886,0.00009501957,0.0001312947,3.0975707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002768238,0.000031250664,0.4987322,0.0006887839,0.0000010392569,0.001526879,0.011292705,0.001870946,0.12860836,0.00013014331,0.00019315047,0.35689685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069958734,0.00011577295,0.10306002,0.010317452,0.000037421578,0.00023227683,0.009556111,0.86680335,0.004569173,0.0012472045,0.0025870732,0.0007745633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009429964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059628474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8649324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008949936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033697313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5307512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402662473","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0001055604.96989.a5","title":"The Influence Of Running Intensity On Femoral Cartilage Deformation In Competitive Runners","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Deformation (meteorology); Intensity (physics); Cartilage; Distance running; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Materials science; Anatomy; Physics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.011699189556287005,"score_gpt":0.24538131611986658,"score_spread":0.23368212656357956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402662473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753296,0.00011844162,0.00002489318,0.00014262905,0.00063726254,0.00014782386,0.0000034262553,0.00007076445,0.0013218076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995791,0.000278556,0.000057573954,0.00003054394,0.000016324722,0.00001093027,0.0000036886736,0.0000061296546,0.000017159406],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988265,0.0000056528766,0.0003125822,0.00018348286,0.0003974681,0.0002742981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960685,0.00006475366,0.000032793003,0.00019442839,0.000057483092,0.000043695913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013949698,0.00010992001,0.00019535166,0.00035702388,0.000064393804,0.000027159456,0.0002510487,0.00003478725,0.000016738495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010616209,0.00007050291,0.000019890982,0.0011950104,0.0004693213,0.0002763083,0.00004985696,0.00021318634,0.0000049661694],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018264056,0.00010199592,0.4573383,0.0007046782,0.0000016751918,0.0016965449,0.08104385,0.14728822,0.04941147,0.0033061402,0.0016244063,0.2573001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001978313,0.000086097745,0.9275634,0.0034432893,0.000009104987,0.000018420276,0.0075923926,0.05678606,0.001969921,0.001346901,0.000769126,0.00021740848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008881674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076299446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47022516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012256214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048728773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28750253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402663341","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0001060524.20312.1a","title":"Effect Of Impact During High-intensity Interval Exercise On Bone Markers In Female Adolescents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Intensity (physics); Medicine; Psychology; Internal medicine; Demography; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008172313626858756,"score_gpt":0.2562066061527855,"score_spread":0.24803429252592676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402663341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970604,0.00036827906,0.000012302312,0.0000273392,0.0017888903,0.00038865823,0.000012924201,0.00015692635,0.00018426911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929434,0.0005196343,0.00003142504,0.0000072442094,0.000046460027,0.000021786418,0.000007680778,0.000025781897,0.000045630855],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978202,0.000019098079,0.00048704233,0.0004960772,0.00063544646,0.000542111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930924,0.000055853725,0.000047338108,0.0004117151,0.000030195679,0.0001456315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019935223,0.0002939662,0.0007099953,0.0011006851,0.000038598235,0.000029009483,0.00035596837,0.00008848187,0.00017002321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012421806,0.00021234585,0.00009180226,0.0016234583,0.00033297797,0.00025710792,0.00011146821,0.00037586942,0.0000137309335],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012320011,0.00017778715,0.6403669,0.0028176615,0.0000025763495,0.0057028914,0.004066842,0.0028007186,0.02659624,0.0000030875974,0.0011440077,0.31508926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076552207,0.00040674384,0.9615008,0.01894233,0.000032806052,0.00004126291,0.0002796851,0.0114535075,0.006175915,0.00006924777,0.0000169022,0.000315238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026487772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002241762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3211339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029414744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043046286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86592126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402713428","doi":"10.1007/s40279-024-02100-6","title":"Bicycle Set-Up Dimensions and Cycling Kinematics: A Consensus Statement Using Delphi Methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Delphi method; Likert scale; Delphi; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.11676269913467134,"score_gpt":0.3488676800792912,"score_spread":0.23210498094461984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402713428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9537634,0.010358691,0.03051635,0.0007224322,0.0032485595,0.0002353826,0.000068041736,0.00057360856,0.0005135196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97703576,0.00086478697,0.021684052,0.000099837125,0.00014572885,0.0000062773893,0.000039094684,0.00003804013,0.00008639124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896026,0.000030562,0.0003783607,0.0002234356,0.00016185791,0.00024551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993304,0.00033349023,0.000032738397,0.00018297101,0.000026279726,0.000094140756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077239686,0.00016892276,0.00030787985,0.00020637723,0.000051856136,0.000014291892,0.000048425412,0.00008109379,0.00032519893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011611278,0.0001289813,0.000028638196,0.0001979605,0.00009229356,0.00002940887,0.000046972964,0.000159049,0.000004658512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006931464,0.00005232232,0.001186614,0.005490955,0.00090890535,0.007962828,0.044345826,0.014572183,0.6876689,0.009768685,0.063145705,0.16482776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010706991,0.00019679789,0.00061982893,0.0035930562,0.00062095985,0.0012999866,0.011458615,0.9122315,0.0051248767,0.029229565,0.033631444,0.0009226938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056744477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009121075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8976593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034477325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019854302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52597046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402718476","doi":"10.1101/2024.09.19.613112","title":"Harmonization of Margin of Stability Calculations and Investigation of the Impact of Foot Length, Foot Width, Gait Speed, and Body Mass","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Harmonization; Gait; Margin (machine learning); Stability (learning theory); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Medicine; Computer science; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01861075333711717,"score_gpt":0.21753288358258863,"score_spread":0.19892213024547145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402718476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520546,0.0012011946,0.00096158707,0.000026183432,0.00024473146,0.00046734017,0.0018187953,0.00006751375,0.00000718844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974747,0.0002465647,0.0021925704,0.0000014423451,0.000025939697,0.000011972011,0.0000015355677,0.000044774977,5.5950517e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861485,0.00007696114,0.0005982589,0.000324634,0.00021404166,0.00017124505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998545,0.000089854155,0.00034198567,0.0006155316,0.00034071092,0.000066953835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000474939,0.000270238,0.00047514052,0.00020911825,0.000029775556,0.000026729687,0.00019381457,0.00030010275,0.000015978105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017793359,0.00022989875,0.00013165484,0.00049920054,0.00022099137,0.000064827815,0.00031788278,0.00028645445,2.7135775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008651923,0.000020828824,0.054053728,0.0018875138,0.00015068303,6.7654423e-7,0.00005721752,0.0012823659,0.9419005,0.0006071661,0.000026601476,0.000004058883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015704495,0.00004273146,0.32148123,0.00049121736,0.00012216506,1.7078408e-8,0.0000067294304,0.022429522,0.6548514,0.0002199144,0.0000054433904,0.00019259832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112603746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004005798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2870491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088970184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018975136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9374999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402880040","doi":"10.3399/bjgp24x739533","title":"Regression to ‘barefoot’","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"British Journal of General Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Barefoot; Data science; Computer science; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.013232065680611135,"score_gpt":0.2707003959407621,"score_spread":0.257468330260151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402880040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55188864,0.21969281,0.09339991,0.012718678,0.031876896,0.0005497178,0.0006285602,0.0013475457,0.087897256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9101005,0.01153093,0.071639106,0.0010893905,0.0027177774,0.0000057480056,0.000014307294,0.0000969785,0.0028052437],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992821,0.00004244596,0.00023978384,0.000087587454,0.00020420115,0.00014385028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.00012155757,0.000037694823,0.000071952,0.00011094338,0.00010257281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046275457,0.00007832881,0.00012259738,0.00010017236,0.000038738264,0.00029587751,0.00014283991,0.000059762562,0.00020788683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040114604,0.00007541797,0.00007332774,0.00020245193,0.0000066532034,0.00052090577,0.000032635406,0.00033334928,0.00006763043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017358585,0.000018999803,0.0000011199364,0.000048919894,0.00006233663,0.006243825,0.00013166507,0.0012631058,0.03636637,0.00019626516,0.552584,0.40306607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090709924,0.00009584161,0.000048272585,0.00052841264,0.000036187324,0.01757775,0.00008597759,0.0024349033,0.0037947136,0.00034544672,0.9748209,0.00014089739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001592579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005642172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42223692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005019451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028890949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30754557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403136567","doi":"10.1186/s40798-024-00774-w","title":"Can Foot Orthoses Benefit Symptomatic Runners? Mechanistic and Clinical Insights Through a Scoping Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sports Medicine - Open","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Sleep & Circadian Network; McGill University; Montreal Heart Institute; Université de Montréal; Université Laval; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"CINAHL; Medicine; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Forefoot; Heel; MEDLINE; Foot (prosody); Ankle; Psychological intervention; Surgery; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.10008444727520992,"score_gpt":0.40314922909728557,"score_spread":0.30306478182207564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403136567","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000027965602,0.98949844,0.00005836858,0.00013326174,0.0022141738,0.003528567,0.00011858771,0.00032776713,0.00411806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000014441767,0.99727106,0.0005720663,0.00032117154,0.0004140873,0.0003103107,0.0005857748,0.000161816,0.00034924227],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99625355,0.000074766205,0.0019515447,0.00087072124,0.00041742105,0.0004319806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981431,0.00033604552,0.0003620999,0.0008880034,0.000046142453,0.0002246425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010113395,0.00083446957,0.0043250117,0.00019180034,0.00009389745,0.000119076154,0.00081539276,0.00042311402,0.00065980427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025120456,0.0005390137,0.00032341783,0.00061593583,0.000118725635,0.00013906475,0.00065723,0.00072041794,0.000045965444],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.2931255e-7,0.000012822346,7.684615e-7,0.29231146,0.00023759437,0.00055428955,0.000102994694,1.267386e-7,4.45621e-8,0.0017725906,0.007874497,0.6971321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010156974,0.00007644541,5.957043e-7,0.5958721,0.0029175351,0.00017414964,0.000024460269,0.000030484003,5.5900117e-8,0.0033566225,0.39702064,0.00042534745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007787782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017372708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6967068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091990725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002689923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403138452","doi":"10.3390/s24196427","title":"Effect of Unanticipated Tasks on Side-Cutting Stability of Lower Extremity with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Medicine; Rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Knee Joint; Patellofemoral joint; Joint stability; Orthodontics; Patella; Surgery","score_opus":0.013067896556615773,"score_gpt":0.22882043588586634,"score_spread":0.21575253932925056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403138452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977966,0.00017963345,0.00018425178,0.000011521709,0.0002996478,0.00021375439,0.00018062071,0.00031378045,0.00082019175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.000014263948,0.0001791232,0.00000423933,0.000011826668,0.000005901641,0.00002189087,0.00003881847,0.000024542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987647,0.00019895614,0.00029434366,0.00026033339,0.00021226262,0.0002694151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987671,0.00077153964,0.000042220796,0.0003322462,0.000036951802,0.00004994942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011148659,0.00022243863,0.00038916373,0.00012190381,0.000020960631,0.000017220678,0.00010887055,0.00012209635,0.00012255466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017706926,0.00015959328,0.000109316316,0.00037686943,0.00007785479,0.000043265496,0.00002834413,0.00021687536,0.000013397339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002083148,0.0006921797,0.03689326,0.029530803,0.0016243096,0.007681437,0.005814707,0.06025378,0.5309662,0.0007482926,0.0011873821,0.32252452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007674407,0.004009451,0.0028375573,0.0023873106,0.00021125021,0.000118609496,0.00029062424,0.30582577,0.681897,0.0002391329,0.00053966115,0.00087625184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038017046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008841918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32164824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043305252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014480429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65080255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403203166","doi":"10.1177/03635465241281341","title":"The Influence of Kinesiophobia and Pain Catastrophizing on Disease-Specific Quality of Life in Patients With Recurrent Patellofemoral Instability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Quality of life (healthcare); Prom; Physical therapy; Postural instability; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Psychology; Disease; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.015470136648294733,"score_gpt":0.23298856404865204,"score_spread":0.21751842740035732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403203166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969493,0.0024428032,0.000043894895,0.00030145913,0.00013057957,0.00009100559,0.000028586197,0.000007988972,0.0000043821206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812204,0.0017569892,0.000048719143,0.000025105533,0.00003347464,0.0000010581982,0.0000031800478,0.000008956355,4.7094235e-7],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876416,0.00009496539,0.00057334476,0.000088673936,0.00036253664,0.000116319796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896103,0.0003570971,0.00030491856,0.00021032052,0.000089814326,0.00007684382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016660127,0.00010789996,0.00035543804,0.00009152235,0.000021791633,0.0000059744216,0.0001513273,0.000010123079,0.0000065819377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017852646,0.000048680715,0.00003255005,0.00033542942,0.0004630379,0.00003981632,0.00002119157,0.00021027621,8.162818e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048177834,0.00017819487,0.51645935,0.00064094306,0.00008969894,0.000096203985,0.0036213114,0.005956779,0.0014696992,0.00027433285,0.0005794743,0.46581623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002636863,0.00057382364,0.99690914,0.0010224963,0.0000147468945,0.0000015716413,0.000568413,0.00017262757,0.000015086783,0.00025137307,0.00014902056,0.00005803882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029974954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033797762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48044977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003055522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034588666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1985142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403371419","doi":"10.1016/j.jsams.2024.08.070","title":"Sex-differences in infrapatellar fat pad size in runners post-knee surgery and its associations with patellofemoral-related symptoms and function: A cross-sectional study from the TRAIL cohort","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of science and medicine in sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Infrapatellar fat pad; Medicine; Cohort; Cross-sectional study; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Osteoarthritis; Pathology; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.019576242118329906,"score_gpt":0.2501913254549931,"score_spread":0.23061508333666322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403371419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972321,0.0019089385,0.0000030306326,0.0001997713,0.00045906365,0.00012816807,0.000011629725,0.000011795641,0.00004549464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897933,0.0008813576,0.000006639309,0.000045897898,0.00005510188,0.0000036994156,0.0000024737344,0.000004705817,0.00002077644],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998821,0.000015743422,0.0004250081,0.00016669807,0.00041967444,0.00015186273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934804,0.0003837114,0.00006905811,0.000048187085,0.00009083182,0.000060172177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022570384,0.00010231104,0.00027409606,0.00031607476,0.00006772513,0.0000777815,0.000074664815,0.000059192345,0.000024441237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017428806,0.000058190693,0.000013521586,0.0008255477,0.00025806323,0.00032435713,0.000019836998,0.0003108205,1.899092e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017114127,0.000019075906,0.9946127,0.000008493555,0.00002145871,0.00016103734,0.0030613558,0.00004546573,0.0005915796,0.000007712952,0.00002459957,0.0014294222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039811374,0.000194651,0.9938107,0.00017602392,0.000017780167,0.00007399565,0.0036839677,0.0013400742,0.000017149368,0.00019177189,0.000023214165,0.000072520386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020305773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028600215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020827502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006091357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011057117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23729476},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4403590913","doi":"10.1101/2024.10.17.618929","title":"Reducing flight time during running decreases tibial-fibular strains: a finite element analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Finite element method; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009428692983661717,"score_gpt":0.2004481443557398,"score_spread":0.19101945137207807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403590913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784493,0.006809775,0.0053050406,0.00006942316,0.0018401928,0.0007727575,0.0028090635,0.003869806,0.00007464259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919016,0.0006218685,0.0062530865,0.000031589916,0.00065736525,0.00020570957,0.000010824949,0.00029102794,0.000026956128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959735,0.00007671963,0.0009298936,0.0014440856,0.0005702553,0.0010055328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738204,0.00008358268,0.0002773285,0.0016763299,0.00021343489,0.00036726438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006745706,0.0010074028,0.0011029427,0.00137212,0.00021473915,0.0006842391,0.00076126296,0.00071499456,0.00065233436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020329682,0.0011088174,0.0006071521,0.0018268401,0.0000651985,0.00013665628,0.0010879659,0.001220081,0.00034456237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013165607,0.000090684836,0.0005139877,0.0019981514,0.004015606,0.00083636615,0.00007328832,0.05587817,0.9353717,0.00014627723,0.0010522018,0.000010420828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007762673,0.0000892823,0.01238571,0.0039608357,0.0056289164,1.638896e-7,0.000020048528,0.31791943,0.6483196,0.00004157796,0.00608971,0.004768445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004680476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004367927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28705207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056239957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024992676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403831883","doi":"10.1681/asn.2024gwt24a8f","title":"Slicer Dicer as a Potential Tool for Self-Assessment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; William Osler Health System; St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton","funders":"","keywords":"Dicer; Medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.008364330569281108,"score_gpt":0.2633082444704564,"score_spread":0.2549439139011753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403831883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95382464,0.0010956834,0.03636244,0.006814565,0.0013230755,0.000197962,0.00009240452,0.00010630275,0.00018291871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694027,0.0008146411,0.027294617,0.001962887,0.00043327507,0.000007703592,0.0000014331617,0.00002634225,0.000056443354],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992605,0.00003178533,0.00028433697,0.00008520036,0.00015699769,0.00018120171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.00014459367,0.00017111198,0.00014076379,0.00007255443,0.000029160125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002917351,0.000105008265,0.00028305248,0.00003650629,0.000041270963,0.000022883012,0.0002773229,0.000059449816,0.000059583024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006449614,0.00007004425,0.0005951359,0.00018327059,0.00010978663,0.00006449991,0.0000611919,0.0002451134,0.000002466302],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006106593,0.00007617594,0.00007981249,0.00020318416,0.0015482462,0.000017098955,0.00116596,0.0015448912,0.45802498,0.0005908902,0.5052613,0.031426415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009688091,0.0016026013,0.009538839,0.000101711834,0.0006651677,0.00093628775,0.0014622915,0.108891636,0.0028934313,0.009775947,0.8627536,0.0004096494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008139305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3616616e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45513153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008520004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096547985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28563216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403888579","doi":"10.1002/ksa.12524","title":"Surgical management of first‐time patellar dislocations in paediatric patients may lower rates of redislocation compared to conservative management: A systematic review and meta‐analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Randomized controlled trial; Meta-analysis; Confidence interval; Relative risk; Conservative management; Orthopedic surgery; MEDLINE; Physical therapy; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.037179773089247685,"score_gpt":0.2950032770646029,"score_spread":0.2578235039753552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403888579","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036689348,0.9952222,0.000065789965,0.000029005718,0.00022576428,0.0030651279,0.0007922631,0.00008778742,0.00014518308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007479211,0.98989606,0.0003222575,0.000011846663,0.000003308804,0.0010722775,0.0010790396,0.00005649365,0.00007948216],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99604553,0.0002345191,0.0024605466,0.0006093585,0.00029814555,0.00035190376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979562,0.00056111894,0.0005978975,0.0006925345,0.00010071922,0.00009153402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009018431,0.0006253402,0.007210172,0.0014846451,0.000039956292,0.000019551624,0.0002150918,0.00026231693,0.00024880542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024915009,0.0004984626,0.0011149722,0.0031356162,0.000102090664,0.00007984764,0.00013252319,0.00020006153,0.000031258947],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065968097,0.00015643313,0.00046744032,0.9597095,0.037291046,0.00021047577,0.0000940643,0.000046613666,4.6834927e-9,0.00018838527,0.0010342463,0.00079517136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002873992,0.00004645611,0.00026402174,0.16139618,0.81655014,0.000038067035,0.00009560838,0.0003276561,0.0000019664444,0.00011607297,0.019634793,0.0012416322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000757841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018930199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7983133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063659834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024181407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403896660","doi":"10.56984/8zg01a8z2q9","title":"Gender differences in effects of Graston technique, active release technique, and PNF stretching on hamstring flexibility in knee osteoarthritis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Hamstring; Osteoarthritis; Medicine; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Mathematics; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.01408444065067633,"score_gpt":0.23615242396684238,"score_spread":0.22206798331616606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403896660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99109274,0.00075278705,0.004504355,0.000008399975,0.00012096947,0.0007261358,0.000043207037,0.0003769751,0.002374419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981711,0.00014427172,0.0014281367,0.0000046736723,0.00000934871,0.000203635,0.000005802401,0.000019260418,0.000013767145],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909043,0.000046836387,0.00023338027,0.00030371532,0.00011372508,0.00021193392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994724,0.00029079762,0.0000164486,0.0001743832,0.0000094093175,0.00003659183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021092336,0.00018291894,0.00025398348,0.00038474187,0.000015367637,0.00003072279,0.00008120114,0.00016066313,0.000024053297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006298305,0.00016237744,0.00003962088,0.00034824412,0.000035564066,0.00012967693,0.00006512647,0.00036240593,0.0000011014711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067548426,0.00014112327,0.004222265,0.0032229468,0.000035970443,0.0005908971,0.0016973517,0.00014451271,0.339616,0.004022759,0.00007707105,0.64616156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044163424,0.0005176826,0.01607393,0.0024150815,0.000011898619,0.000026489208,0.00035528003,0.008180418,0.9534362,0.018032381,0.0000384725,0.0004705546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009280348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014051612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.645691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000809785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012941167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.662156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403955438","doi":"10.1016/j.bjpt.2024.101132","title":"Walking biomechanics in women with patellofemoral osteoarthritis differ compared to men with and women without patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Australian Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Medical Research Council; Western University","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Biomechanics; Medicine; Patellofemoral joint; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patella; Orthodontics; Alternative medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.010429677718762388,"score_gpt":0.22724251103801252,"score_spread":0.21681283331925014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403955438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99719214,0.0013086906,0.00052063196,0.00011516657,0.00017346915,0.00030626656,0.00009621274,0.00011930957,0.00016812503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851614,0.0003570379,0.000640575,0.00009249486,0.00020646595,0.000048051745,0.0000056847375,0.00009100258,0.00004254591],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982036,0.00007420977,0.0003833556,0.00031585016,0.00038150453,0.000641486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992313,0.00008112654,0.0000687814,0.00021066582,0.00007303442,0.00033512764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027788398,0.0003886198,0.0007134101,0.00034340407,0.000056491444,0.0002535154,0.00025160148,0.0000852259,0.00007741457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006223654,0.00027283226,0.000067739886,0.00064578035,0.00008415588,0.00035261753,0.000044418328,0.00043962456,0.000011525967],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016076501,0.00014181927,0.000367669,0.00011499193,0.00019196137,0.00092351035,0.020141814,0.00028941262,0.12052134,0.000069602276,0.000231246,0.855399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0901275,0.14444913,0.031220691,0.023008391,0.00031724834,0.0077234907,0.05628527,0.11006568,0.34134433,0.052321833,0.12814486,0.014991583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036993754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011976485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84040743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017803352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048447433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403982121","doi":"10.2196/58340","title":"Effectiveness of Self-Management Programs Among Athletes With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: Protocol for a Systematic Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"JMIR Research Protocols","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Medicine; Physical therapy; PsycINFO; Athletes; CINAHL; MEDLINE; Randomized controlled trial; Cochrane Library; Systematic review; Meta-analysis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Alternative medicine; Psychological intervention; Nursing; Surgery","score_opus":0.18020426544713664,"score_gpt":0.49027955959788044,"score_spread":0.3100752941507438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403982121","genre_codex":"protocol","genre_gemma":"protocol","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"protocol","genre_consensus":"protocol","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.1729087e-8,0.18933392,0.00014173653,0.0000013282017,0.0000058726064,0.8097259,0.0001241901,0.0005207092,0.00014637459],"genre_scores_gemma":[6.778784e-8,0.11165169,0.00070597464,0.0000012910812,0.00001927825,0.8871157,0.00012845642,0.00023765137,0.00013989603],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933381,0.0024718377,0.0013067032,0.0008429271,0.0010690101,0.00097144046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968658,0.0010473438,0.00030361558,0.0012680851,0.0003532046,0.00016192893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011155449,0.00084475096,0.0036004575,0.0005964441,0.00009344608,0.00027955932,0.0011658209,0.00040462203,0.000023222743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015538413,0.0005030302,0.0007157302,0.0018412096,0.00014225903,0.00012686814,0.0003736206,0.0007539448,0.00005985297],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023799417,0.00024138983,4.598683e-7,0.9466296,0.00064518367,0.00020000554,0.00001813408,3.7730783e-7,2.6877768e-7,0.00014809138,0.0020541167,0.05003861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031708326,0.0012169624,8.8013635e-8,0.659104,0.00022966924,0.00002906319,0.0000064894325,0.00007300553,0.000002763386,0.00009337495,0.33856246,0.0003650623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013597103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011637613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33650833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037846467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001915713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404347553","doi":"10.1038/s41597-024-04011-7","title":"A Biomechanical Dataset of 1,798 Healthy and Injured Subjects During Treadmill Walking and Running","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Data","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Computer science","score_opus":0.037846277827889616,"score_gpt":0.2801639564275309,"score_spread":0.24231767859964126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404347553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8531284,0.009389313,0.0009290459,0.00011966883,0.0025449244,0.0002319664,0.13315384,0.0004140097,0.00008884474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843797,0.00028801674,0.0021242404,0.000010129416,0.000044659704,0.0000037648579,0.013083345,0.000022159635,0.000043972937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878395,0.000015021329,0.00022684534,0.0005663428,0.00015951203,0.00024833356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900573,0.00006296972,0.000022024002,0.0008063524,0.000012034819,0.000090883346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007500795,0.00012355275,0.00016127384,0.00025891743,0.00011560128,0.0003171602,0.0003683949,0.000062583924,0.00004265332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006138845,0.00011056157,0.000012906483,0.00045146167,0.000107828375,0.00035461676,0.00074018247,0.00011867244,0.000009097001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004643213,0.000051930416,0.00018748791,0.0034260266,0.00012355269,0.00020693487,0.0016488275,0.0000068325653,0.70174253,0.0011599871,0.15648311,0.13491637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016607017,0.0002951428,0.00276261,0.0021120054,0.00024632743,0.0005509554,0.0014215522,0.4290217,0.07963521,0.004810009,0.47565007,0.0018337166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016184713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004634047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62210727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015105733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002548859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45085698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404533971","doi":"10.1007/s10439-024-03648-0","title":"Statistical Shape Modeling to Determine Poromechanics of the Human Knee Joint","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Poromechanics; Joint (building); Knee Joint; Computer science; Medicine; Engineering; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Surgery; Porous medium","score_opus":0.05953530118008089,"score_gpt":0.2763932288641883,"score_spread":0.21685792768410744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404533971","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4253401,0.0011365012,0.56935805,0.00054066797,0.0017737622,0.00026734328,0.0008619395,0.00054287515,0.00017873786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962194,0.000045457535,0.0035191127,0.000043534903,0.00008385805,0.000011352756,0.000023174338,0.00003910184,0.000015002377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987558,0.000008742341,0.00044488788,0.0001795616,0.0003156372,0.00029537923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994643,0.00008583455,0.00001781758,0.00025052088,0.000042470412,0.00013909783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030740292,0.0001679379,0.00027373567,0.00022365309,0.000020604153,0.000019736453,0.00023338968,0.0001202842,0.00020347732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016403009,0.00012846223,0.00012185238,0.0004525273,0.000028905159,0.000048415826,0.0001373992,0.0002070982,0.000009308329],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046710825,0.000066016604,0.0000023256155,0.002031449,0.00019698957,0.00007538723,0.00049586844,0.05930568,0.8366511,0.01862481,0.0066603543,0.07588533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048672253,0.00008140609,0.00002659046,0.00041543544,0.0000132409195,0.000009887034,0.000014897286,0.9745177,0.02072264,0.00081895187,0.0031791227,0.00015147356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008200465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.765055e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.915212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000149686475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019777588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5238537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404643250","doi":"10.2196/65578","title":"Effectiveness of Using a Digital Wearable Plantar Pressure Device to Detect Muscle Fatigue: Within-Subject, Repeated Measures Experimental Design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Human Factors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Preprint; Wearable computer; Plantar pressure; Subject (documents); Wearable technology; Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Engineering; Pressure sensor; Medicine; Mechanical engineering; Embedded system; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.06053573502049949,"score_gpt":0.2900802418201238,"score_spread":0.22954450679962432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404643250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98891485,0.0009010964,0.008299438,4.6730344e-7,0.00032748358,0.00058451254,0.00017898616,0.00056816626,0.00022497363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993709,0.0000024675505,0.0004349213,0.0000014243238,0.000023871758,0.00004991212,0.00002988032,0.000060957987,0.000025667006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988227,0.00007555922,0.00024359413,0.00032838504,0.00025729238,0.00027245295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994377,0.00016589009,0.00003063918,0.00024285525,0.00003591356,0.00008703272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023473075,0.00026740524,0.0002819972,0.00022312753,0.00008648704,0.00019246842,0.00020224457,0.00012737287,0.00006913306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028247832,0.00023573698,0.000097207725,0.00032794924,0.0000286029,0.00026826526,0.000065184766,0.00016894746,0.00001112484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046571,0.000027353046,0.00023893944,0.000555243,0.00014403286,0.0000374531,0.0024738128,0.013560672,0.9822788,0.00002168359,0.00011218132,0.00050322665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018554914,0.00020089737,0.0016607059,0.0008655171,0.00003607811,0.0000101165815,0.0003163103,0.005780699,0.99003136,0.00010102396,0.00042468918,0.00038702926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000548634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058169667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010456022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009758201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002614502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96130747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404644184","doi":"10.1016/j.jshs.2024.101013","title":"Corrigendum to “Can changes in midsole bending stiffness of shoes affect the onset of joint work redistribution during a prolonged run?” [J Sport Health Sci 11 (2022) 293–302]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Redistribution (election); Affect (linguistics); Work (physics); Joint (building); Structural engineering; Bending; Bending stiffness; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Psychology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Political science; Communication; Law","score_opus":0.04991485497595714,"score_gpt":0.31371932673656144,"score_spread":0.2638044717606043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404644184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9528268,0.018697577,0.0000147303135,0.008978816,0.018431462,0.00090328965,0.00008040742,0.000024117811,0.0000428287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797492,0.018527012,0.0005903203,0.0002608145,0.0006703195,0.0000066336984,0.000022137303,0.000033436478,0.00014010756],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99238586,0.0000028071252,0.0031678597,0.0006095315,0.0023851893,0.0014487338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936963,0.0000045691067,0.0039167753,0.00039146404,0.00072895444,0.0012619552],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.019538222,0.0005085806,0.0022386173,0.0031133196,0.00083529204,0.0001923738,0.0012140449,0.00022568472,0.000015844867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011545689,0.00035750857,0.00020519675,0.0042582345,0.0011006399,0.0005457019,0.0002974433,0.0020052074,2.805806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043534307,0.00033217037,0.91494536,0.0118477745,0.00006932502,0.0006772739,0.011444048,0.00024744333,0.00033932013,0.0008320984,0.047826864,0.01100295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046014955,0.0013689232,0.97721523,0.010103661,0.000035199893,0.0014660766,0.0025563033,0.0003341857,0.00024792162,0.00020313452,0.0056572347,0.00035198388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036733053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010757943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062269837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011944744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0092204865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404959350","doi":"10.3390/app142311285","title":"Validation of a Multi-Segment Kinematic Foot Model and Optical Motion Capture Using Bi-Planar X-Ray Fluoroscopy and a Markerless RSA Approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fowler Kennedy Sport Medicine Clinic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Forefoot; Motion capture; Gait; Foot (prosody); Transverse plane; Motion analysis; Heel; Gait analysis; Motion (physics); Computer science; Physics; Computer vision; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy","score_opus":0.04164743820153242,"score_gpt":0.2577431767841711,"score_spread":0.21609573858263867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404959350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5523464,0.0005452713,0.446109,0.000017445122,0.00006861364,0.00018521718,0.000025450672,0.00008754418,0.00061502744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8556043,0.000033477216,0.14431666,0.000004986279,0.000008312422,0.000013495539,0.000007217913,0.000006339017,0.000005189188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993353,0.0000076911565,0.00013880295,0.00022565652,0.00015826977,0.00013426149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.000042042793,0.00001764974,0.000071995164,0.000008826981,0.00003523407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034696286,0.00010207062,0.00012813385,0.00010766377,0.00006525368,0.00010692894,0.00007599013,0.00006469128,0.0000031460797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068934028,0.000079585334,0.000014523196,0.0002135264,0.0001220181,0.000092157694,0.000030020981,0.0000660997,5.4349596e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005059649,0.000036499037,0.0000458728,0.0010410837,0.000022047274,0.0000023912903,0.0021985453,0.16858746,0.8110319,0.009877444,0.00005733065,0.0070943986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007327491,0.00000768495,0.000051526345,0.000052054686,0.000019831417,0.0000061155893,0.00044884172,0.9913313,0.006843435,0.0010678613,0.0000030903843,0.00009503385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055417913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012706322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8227438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015826643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014015099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32453957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405543420","doi":"10.1002/jeo2.70112","title":"Double‐bundle versus single‐bundle medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for recurrent patellar dislocation: A meta‐analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Cochrane Library; Randomized controlled trial; Confidence interval; Meta-analysis; Odds ratio; Surgery; Cohort study; Orthopedic surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.19871302562417545,"score_gpt":0.36303321532272537,"score_spread":0.16432018969854992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405543420","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007496127,0.9860752,0.0009271347,0.000020411588,0.0115560815,0.00058962696,0.00046939647,0.00009857441,0.00018860804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006138384,0.9945428,0.0029927893,0.000006961224,0.0012290741,0.00016374371,0.00027133292,0.00011562687,0.00006384812],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967272,0.00008790257,0.0017921885,0.00041797475,0.0005619802,0.00041274875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824494,0.00021048535,0.00078717974,0.00035497049,0.00016509624,0.0002373512],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006210872,0.00071829965,0.0030457436,0.00088050606,0.00008953458,0.00021003517,0.000403026,0.00048057162,0.00032449458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029667992,0.00054001686,0.005262365,0.0009090932,0.000082091865,0.0002244832,0.000112485985,0.0006507903,0.000024684095],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005803034,0.0010880097,9.570232e-7,0.0092559215,0.20180595,0.0001668136,0.0009111207,0.00019837893,0.00012401553,0.00018116579,0.004351869,0.7813355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010502399,0.0022366554,2.4077194e-8,0.0018083464,0.25353608,0.00034643192,0.00034117687,0.0005252957,0.0008087318,0.00006959045,0.7384607,0.0008166709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021832504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015308113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78051883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065768644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017771478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405721151","doi":"10.3390/s24248163","title":"Influence of Sudden Changes in Foot Strikes on Loading Rate Variability in Runners","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université Laval; Université de Montréal; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Réseau Provincial de Recherche en Adaptation-Réadaptation","keywords":"Forefoot; Acceleration; Foot (prosody); Amplitude; Geology; Accelerometer; Geodesy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Kinematics; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.013402173345968129,"score_gpt":0.23056125249910625,"score_spread":0.21715907915313812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405721151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985255,0.00009256255,0.000011188512,0.000079369354,0.00016069616,0.00009057345,0.00005398203,0.000115807874,0.0008702961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997449,0.000105493156,0.00007013366,0.000010549652,0.000016244745,0.000006569216,0.0000046287837,0.000012796002,0.000028712237],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993729,0.000052082945,0.00015446433,0.00017093851,0.0000700343,0.00017956801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995023,0.0003102423,0.000011141872,0.00014613317,0.000009693797,0.000020460555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005290862,0.00010159716,0.00014811318,0.00023910466,0.0000065965164,0.000015957854,0.00008553396,0.00008111618,0.000025517347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015851091,0.00009514129,0.000023506156,0.0004032425,0.000021182148,0.000039807503,0.000021568805,0.00016083449,0.000010944433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004374702,0.0000607959,0.008101855,0.0011840744,0.000043272277,0.00034007442,0.0054064407,0.6715026,0.2905763,0.0046525127,0.00034810786,0.017740214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074796245,0.00027875754,0.078029655,0.0024378737,0.000026621743,0.000012545606,0.0015593305,0.46864843,0.42910048,0.0133471005,0.0046061915,0.001205062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007156379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026435102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20285417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006588394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010388103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3879749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405758269","doi":"10.3390/s25010017","title":"Impact of Pathway Shape and Length on the Validity of the 6-Minute Walking Test: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Sensors","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Criterion validity; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Path (computing); Treadmill; Internal validity; Physical therapy; Computer science; Simulation; Medicine; Mathematics; Statistics; Construct validity; Psychometrics","score_opus":0.12281182108851989,"score_gpt":0.3172265045844635,"score_spread":0.1944146834959436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405758269","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014839924,0.99717534,0.0000011402149,0.000023915143,0.000039696588,0.0010026959,0.0014829462,0.000032694643,0.00009318854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0027546305,0.9969794,0.000014442029,0.000010067799,0.000008949874,0.000053764452,0.000010224826,0.000033604945,0.0001348897],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983889,0.00032616378,0.00070388615,0.00025012728,0.00018480177,0.0001461487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757946,0.0012694218,0.00033801704,0.000745731,0.00003683278,0.000030554984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009855826,0.0003928641,0.003986999,0.00014937176,0.000032600714,0.000033843142,0.00026746994,0.0001358806,0.00007005234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049155025,0.00014813968,0.002475741,0.000759062,0.000047873284,0.000015452191,0.000114508926,0.0002946123,0.000004145172],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.1160363e-7,0.000008511317,5.4733647e-7,0.94994867,0.04780268,0.000005987875,0.000113084374,0.000010497269,0.0000018654157,0.00006836812,0.00017317792,0.001866515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001493669,0.00004584703,0.0000030950494,0.06039355,0.9354201,0.00005164634,0.000018002413,0.0012987966,0.0000050184103,0.000076263845,0.0023972308,0.00027549695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005821938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004811542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8895551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033836655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022538476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60409606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405979339","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-77357-0_499","title":"Recurrent Patello-Femoral Dislocations Treated with Femoral Rotational Osteotomy and Supratubercule Tibial Osteotomy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Osteotomy; Medicine; High tibial osteotomy; Orthodontics; Surgery; Osteoarthritis; Pathology","score_opus":0.01744595673308558,"score_gpt":0.21255608554194963,"score_spread":0.19511012880886405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405979339","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005946264,0.0034409254,0.0010857825,0.00041761063,0.0013672382,0.0017994842,0.004511214,0.0019850167,0.9794465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11582869,0.0012160976,0.004623745,0.000116807685,0.0008146723,0.0003067017,0.009893849,0.0005386906,0.8666607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984941,0.000008438671,0.00035301672,0.00053954415,0.00029357185,0.00031133855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930596,0.00006229016,0.00006511813,0.00031697896,0.000107604355,0.00014204299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007167343,0.0005725108,0.0004262822,0.0002708903,0.000089844216,0.00021659139,0.00015588095,0.00037106892,0.0016498514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006050953,0.00045569436,0.000115533985,0.00010208765,0.00010696903,0.00012966398,0.0000954806,0.0004975267,0.00038531594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030317923,0.00016709293,0.00054885977,0.002655658,0.0023089852,0.0016032951,0.0016875808,0.000990355,0.0011936103,0.7276852,0.115437604,0.14541855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030102879,0.0015021004,0.0005546359,0.00269026,0.0016118113,0.0008901577,0.0003436355,0.04586156,0.0019412142,0.05549698,0.8800033,0.0060940636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020904436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023111267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7645657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011253272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006048299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405995592","doi":"10.26463/rjpt.4_3_6","title":"Comparison of the Efficacy of Stretching and Isometric Exercises Versus Manual Traction and Isometric Exercises on Knee Pain and Functional Activities in Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RGUHS Journal of Physiotherapy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Osteoarthritis; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Knee pain; Traction (geology); Alternative medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.02308714753535079,"score_gpt":0.29881262865233865,"score_spread":0.27572548111698786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405995592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854475,0.013696044,0.00014149901,0.000029054203,0.0005136171,0.00009504775,0.000038872873,0.0000136679055,0.000024652878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716914,0.0025863547,0.00013005477,0.0000047916997,0.000082670886,0.0000013677932,0.0000015822922,0.000016337392,0.000007686185],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991811,0.000063042775,0.00030541103,0.00011307235,0.00022443662,0.000112972295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988427,0.0009072417,0.00011679336,0.0000761233,0.000025231222,0.000031881144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002886017,0.00013614782,0.00034137032,0.0007450825,0.00003872262,0.000050112263,0.000057162208,0.00006986516,0.000019760831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053056574,0.00010227878,0.00007414115,0.0006301977,0.00006344776,0.00021879488,0.000017659822,0.0002442388,1.4281753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008419815,0.00021883985,0.0062809447,0.00049884256,0.000113641065,0.000008418646,0.002224832,0.0019419402,0.11825667,0.000100118414,0.00034978255,0.869164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015153626,0.011925028,0.6958897,0.0049771555,0.0003156573,0.00014306889,0.01241133,0.044656277,0.20956816,0.0024467607,0.0012890247,0.0012242307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011048027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008652373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8679398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003812016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018125422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41708076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406204863","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2025.112521","title":"Coupling biplanar videoradiography with the unified deformable power model to quantify foot and talocrural joint power","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Joint (building); Coupling (piping); Structural engineering; Power (physics); Foot (prosody); Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Art","score_opus":0.01411823071344932,"score_gpt":0.21619364887793924,"score_spread":0.20207541816448993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406204863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6247479,0.0019173755,0.36967734,0.0018703357,0.000867818,0.00026514273,0.00010159255,0.00010522371,0.00044733888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994311,0.00025593318,0.005061698,0.00026636475,0.000019402845,0.0000038494527,0.0000029521736,0.000025336796,0.000053461677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989205,0.000011185077,0.00037371824,0.00014032025,0.00024504316,0.00030920695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993153,0.00005445634,0.000120218276,0.00024376603,0.00015370348,0.000112555565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051179033,0.00021610245,0.000320005,0.0006152671,0.00012478846,0.0001278738,0.0002746941,0.000117549534,0.000013309927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020580004,0.00013340893,0.00012106752,0.00084807334,0.000029594856,0.00016542025,0.00007742132,0.00030752027,0.0000025043582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086401607,0.00023360271,0.000097400574,0.00042563185,0.0019078966,0.00034370495,0.003305237,0.13544984,0.7217549,0.036030237,0.08476054,0.014826994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079632236,0.00062553084,0.000042608324,0.00031376127,0.00011996248,0.000214843,0.001328389,0.95438564,0.023675509,0.0053057643,0.0127663305,0.0004253376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041542326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009994233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8189358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055175453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054070726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54402584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406321346","doi":"10.1177/23259671241303147","title":"Trochleoplasty Utilization in the Management of Patellofemoral Instability: Results From an International Survey of Surgeons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario","funders":"International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine; American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine","keywords":"Medicine; Surgery","score_opus":0.03636729360695652,"score_gpt":0.28124576851280503,"score_spread":0.24487847490584852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406321346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431634,0.0006866106,0.001615071,0.00024786202,0.0012521908,0.00009985107,0.00019868683,0.000009459075,0.0015739412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613005,0.0033301779,0.00022913491,0.000027691496,0.000032013846,8.6120764e-7,0.0002294858,0.000005551569,0.000015022574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829644,0.00006741038,0.0009734188,0.00010444636,0.0004560086,0.00010230487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990463,0.00018649102,0.00030320004,0.0002275879,0.00020465573,0.0000317163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026509648,0.00010194612,0.000314617,0.0003043808,0.000011639754,0.000004095392,0.00026976617,0.000056873905,0.00010330065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016983539,0.00006715817,0.000052696025,0.00048940914,0.00007327825,0.00009566928,0.000027505086,0.00016780436,1.0056741e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087901496,0.0003587918,0.66431415,0.00025312032,0.00031175738,0.00041975002,0.00285138,0.0015094173,0.00035008945,0.00091824593,0.0018019835,0.3260323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012841992,0.0000752461,0.9934423,0.0008736115,0.000053409283,0.000008188313,0.0010724864,0.0013732064,0.00011808681,0.00071561604,0.00092961965,0.000054030803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020107826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022372394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32912815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002771812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036750454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27386308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406413805","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(06)70912-7","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(06)70912-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patella; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery","score_opus":0.005673774609394095,"score_gpt":0.15056248459039567,"score_spread":0.1448887099810016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406413805","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039657098,0.00012395711,0.0000124962025,0.00005766274,0.0000036931926,0.00009950156,0.00011640004,0.00061252835,0.9985772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00041945887,0.0000015345995,0.00033674238,0.000018649456,0.000094122915,0.000017164995,0.000052207346,0.000034066492,0.99902606],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930817,0.000010614419,0.00013182557,0.00016540095,0.00010868765,0.00027531246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957234,0.000029563222,0.000007623943,0.00027530448,0.000016196554,0.00009898929],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079997204,0.00014699175,0.00014405174,0.0000680354,0.00003963845,0.00004120112,0.00020366066,0.00008657771,0.9966787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013722728,0.00014505831,0.000054339896,0.0001864231,0.000011742878,0.000063370586,0.000030644198,0.000101795165,0.9937606],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055799505,0.000010077642,2.0447933e-8,0.000008083032,0.00001061248,0.000009816286,0.000015714131,0.0005306795,0.00041428368,0.0000010831777,0.61080796,0.3881861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009279878,0.00003964,0.000006049767,0.000012934563,0.000007251027,0.000008963013,8.204205e-7,0.0036759782,0.0004250004,0.000029436413,0.9954996,0.00020148775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037503485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4301605e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3879846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029706851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006605869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5915306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406473722","doi":"10.1016/s1283-0887(19)30119-7","title":"10.1016/s1283-0887(19)30119-7","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.007546133262829289,"score_gpt":0.16234795093522728,"score_spread":0.15480181767239798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406473722","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001838813,0.0001525369,0.000014249267,0.00006989687,0.0000073465576,0.0000993938,0.00011691933,0.0006515263,0.99870425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00020737176,0.0000017325423,0.00035267716,0.000024746789,0.00009218475,0.00001822384,0.000040396764,0.000032841006,0.99922985],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993048,0.000010661877,0.0001322409,0.00016889836,0.00010805519,0.0002753943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954504,0.000036025565,0.000007902016,0.00027310968,0.000015047142,0.0001228678],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084307365,0.00014751278,0.00014288079,0.00007078939,0.000035214016,0.00004216856,0.00020503117,0.00008694766,0.9964968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019826908,0.00014570741,0.00005440203,0.00018429704,0.000012872353,0.000062949024,0.00003127629,0.00009962106,0.9906825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006586449,0.000007846748,1.3823873e-8,0.0000069835264,0.000008594982,0.000009411594,0.000018093137,0.00044280154,0.00025963283,7.9739266e-7,0.574976,0.42426318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009713332,0.00004278946,0.000003868931,0.000011256325,0.0000071926993,0.0000108612685,8.718344e-7,0.0032601496,0.00019122877,0.000035956564,0.9961363,0.00020236806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006193809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7887194e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42406082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046613986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011191981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5941776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406501722","doi":"10.1016/j.yspm.2013.02.032","title":"10.1016/j.yspm.2013.02.032","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Intensive care medicine; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.01940039772329189,"score_gpt":0.20638619733563698,"score_spread":0.1869857996123451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406501722","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.4324762e-9,0.51617897,0.0000016036131,0.0000033413523,0.000007773022,0.00022160886,0.0004052396,0.00038273077,0.48279876],"genre_scores_gemma":[9.2675045e-10,0.40966558,0.00009684668,0.0000023933928,0.00014711179,0.000063579835,0.00027049344,0.000085261454,0.58966875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856293,0.00004111063,0.00041211495,0.00037038015,0.00017179696,0.0004416636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990545,0.000095374904,0.000050571543,0.00062341994,0.000020823421,0.00015529165],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013469874,0.00052719546,0.0011519425,0.000265438,0.000044145818,0.000080156104,0.0005550837,0.00043735455,0.9922254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020322816,0.0004652847,0.00036381287,0.0003822977,0.000016650098,0.000054121603,0.000105902465,0.00036570558,0.99491036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.859799e-7,0.0000058679075,2.4898136e-11,0.0010984637,0.00003824292,0.000013488364,0.000001903005,0.000010076942,7.176947e-8,2.425285e-7,0.34027326,0.6585577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037519574,0.000037864,3.916729e-9,0.0019118462,0.00016223843,0.00003643425,1.0062946e-7,0.000094498806,4.250058e-7,0.000005022526,0.99716103,0.00055298634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047439103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6180788e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6580047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094557385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004110916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406505395","doi":"10.1016/s0292-062x(10)22795-2","title":"10.1016/s0292-062x(10)22795-2","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","score_opus":0.0057768242861131,"score_gpt":0.15023839272002046,"score_spread":0.14446156843390737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406505395","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002918025,0.00014345029,0.000010808687,0.00005288995,0.0000045591282,0.00009880718,0.00011913365,0.0006084536,0.9986701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023595577,0.0000016635983,0.00034333195,0.000015634723,0.00009919606,0.000017793089,0.00004845809,0.000035731042,0.99920225],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992728,0.000011366282,0.0001386582,0.00017573954,0.00011446825,0.00028693918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954486,0.000033595574,0.000008662875,0.0002930376,0.000018715124,0.00010110635],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008502024,0.00015575142,0.00015249246,0.000070705064,0.000041600015,0.000044295783,0.00021268585,0.00009250079,0.9985538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016720425,0.00015376597,0.000057972746,0.00018578446,0.000012473503,0.00006687405,0.00003375623,0.00009721733,0.9944968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008704405,0.000009974525,1.04568825e-8,0.000008653374,0.000010343697,0.000009937042,0.0000135203045,0.00039361342,0.000340164,7.864753e-7,0.5640564,0.4351479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100934914,0.000052754327,0.0000040095606,0.000015630585,0.000007962952,0.00000827701,8.111523e-7,0.0035556667,0.00048433666,0.000027335529,0.99553,0.00021227833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042275888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.1137262e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43493563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032003845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074768495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62703943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406505460","doi":"10.1016/s0292-062x(20)30083-0","title":"10.1016/s0292-062x(20)30083-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.005280274934742393,"score_gpt":0.14827332251623926,"score_spread":0.14299304758149686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406505460","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026211105,0.00015227708,0.000012501817,0.000059784757,0.000004880798,0.00009673281,0.00012848289,0.0006127064,0.9986705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021380612,0.0000016418126,0.0003617797,0.000017535558,0.000093964554,0.000016946258,0.00004845617,0.000033942277,0.9992119],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993111,0.000010302456,0.00013086095,0.00016536673,0.00010810938,0.00027426743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995726,0.00002979574,0.000007785071,0.00027586555,0.000015665326,0.00009831344],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007718164,0.0001460378,0.00014371304,0.000068759924,0.00004015471,0.000038520036,0.00020042018,0.000085732754,0.9971295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012384496,0.00014454841,0.000053818185,0.00017878483,0.000011910996,0.000064246095,0.000029814466,0.000100503414,0.9921321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066819284,0.000009612558,1.4907087e-8,0.000008413622,0.000009995961,0.000010492366,0.000015477377,0.00055408775,0.0005066458,8.3329354e-7,0.5167866,0.48209116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009164286,0.00004446521,0.000003296107,0.000014556156,0.000007154909,0.000009459398,7.5054777e-7,0.0035195483,0.00045593674,0.000028498222,0.995624,0.00020069517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034696793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6032282e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48189047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031798114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007090336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5894513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406505499","doi":"10.1016/s0292-062x(05)43523-0","title":"10.1016/s0292-062x(05)43523-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.005598836461882238,"score_gpt":0.1504861003892109,"score_spread":0.14488726392732865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406505499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026908197,0.00013146814,0.000016602069,0.000061794446,0.00000567663,0.00009915121,0.00011626433,0.00062229065,0.9986777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002521124,0.0000018055699,0.000480811,0.000020615267,0.00009584144,0.000017028586,0.000040657498,0.000034031214,0.9990571],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993081,0.000010454335,0.00013099817,0.00016517233,0.00010835758,0.00027693456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.000031155996,0.000007747877,0.00027537864,0.000015343561,0.00009885621],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007974198,0.00014687366,0.00014359836,0.00006757144,0.000039265204,0.000041196272,0.00020104743,0.00008584349,0.99687546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001390504,0.00014469471,0.000054246713,0.00017845463,0.0000116958345,0.00006454972,0.000030658415,0.00010076725,0.9912818],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064509304,0.00000946779,1.2139095e-8,0.000008173547,0.000009835425,0.000012073562,0.000014143311,0.00042882096,0.00036859105,0.000001348947,0.5278422,0.47129884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009480568,0.000049814338,0.0000035216672,0.000015028702,0.000007230508,0.000011653118,8.123124e-7,0.0031717967,0.00044420085,0.00004337754,0.995957,0.00020073428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004425895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0521699e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47109812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030186053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006645836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59004796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406510713","doi":"10.1016/j.yspm.2012.07.019","title":"10.1016/j.yspm.2012.07.019","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.005979544764472257,"score_gpt":0.15440409721555157,"score_spread":0.1484245524510793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406510713","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034675712,0.00016974167,0.000012695162,0.000053890955,0.0000054929005,0.0000910691,0.000101663696,0.000578146,0.99864054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002953453,0.0000015945477,0.0003102409,0.000016459122,0.00008942299,0.000013521286,0.00003450862,0.00003192175,0.99920696],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936664,0.000009826291,0.00011845747,0.00015011388,0.00009804332,0.00025693432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996018,0.000027152388,0.0000071274676,0.00026054238,0.000014280522,0.00008912788],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073929,0.0001347088,0.00013332456,0.00005886951,0.000034191828,0.000036873338,0.00018489486,0.00008164771,0.99770033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009855957,0.00013104381,0.000048775826,0.00014215996,0.000010147946,0.000081707556,0.000027622527,0.00009307688,0.9952192],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005808199,0.000008399862,1.4918651e-8,0.0000065213967,0.000009098191,0.0000068505956,0.000012243353,0.0003948567,0.0003204695,8.707492e-7,0.49907336,0.5001615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008360347,0.00003935429,0.000006047728,0.000011579681,0.000006657635,0.000008178661,6.611034e-7,0.0026726231,0.00034616853,0.000022304506,0.9966168,0.00018603487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035251105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4552843e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49997547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019792085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000058317123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53438115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406539825","doi":"10.1016/j.yort.2012.08.015","title":"10.1016/j.yort.2012.08.015","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Surgery","score_opus":0.006349569073023911,"score_gpt":0.1552429772054028,"score_spread":0.1488934081323789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406539825","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003113661,0.000170313,0.000013082196,0.00005403305,0.0000052602986,0.00008670534,0.00009641522,0.0005625604,0.99870026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003310653,0.0000015304903,0.00030266482,0.000016040132,0.00009224795,0.000014293764,0.00003711556,0.000031119176,0.99917394],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937373,0.000008993418,0.000119788674,0.0001460453,0.00010058278,0.0002508278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996069,0.000023311124,0.00000720713,0.00025329157,0.000014963732,0.00009431279],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007561917,0.00013127862,0.00012977317,0.000060601044,0.00003293569,0.00003511211,0.00017825229,0.000079429665,0.99720657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009917046,0.00012817133,0.00004738409,0.00015796669,0.000010135548,0.000080543854,0.000027174858,0.000089377456,0.9917817],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053513822,0.0000081123835,1.3819211e-8,0.000005791826,0.000008738138,0.000007936408,0.000011332867,0.00034748288,0.0002698572,9.1947396e-7,0.5080604,0.4912741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081367136,0.00003990242,0.000005314779,0.000010638211,0.0000067474475,0.000008485582,6.370933e-7,0.0025190962,0.00031681516,0.000023674982,0.9968062,0.00018111557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033248339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.112601e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49109298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002436492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000068584454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406546744","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(08)70170-4","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(08)70170-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gait; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Anatomy; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.005644207749655989,"score_gpt":0.15161719894976528,"score_spread":0.1459729912001093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406546744","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00035225347,0.00011951791,0.00001228476,0.00005476766,0.000005295356,0.00009791229,0.000112386675,0.0006012452,0.99864435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045005424,0.0000016224212,0.0003510897,0.000017956869,0.000096029384,0.000017043181,0.00003946447,0.000033849356,0.9989929],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999312,0.000010639814,0.00013055082,0.00016569848,0.0001079715,0.00027317798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956787,0.000029707793,0.00000789768,0.00028152065,0.000015986103,0.000097004835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000800711,0.00014698185,0.0001443749,0.00006758068,0.00004152035,0.000042783053,0.00020782984,0.00008633413,0.997317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013790506,0.00014512612,0.00005431339,0.00017663813,0.000012148837,0.00006481012,0.00003081593,0.000102128375,0.99404204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006877883,0.000009652218,1.5077786e-8,0.000007864932,0.000010327905,0.00001054535,0.000016019721,0.00046149382,0.00048037755,9.887314e-7,0.54018486,0.45881099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096534306,0.00004400687,0.000004986492,0.00001307675,0.0000072463486,0.000009226227,7.7990995e-7,0.0033070392,0.0005145403,0.000030819752,0.99577016,0.00020161645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041267663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.7463331e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45860937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029387673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000065956433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5918071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406573511","doi":"10.1016/s1879-8551(19)30160-5","title":"10.1016/s1879-8551(19)30160-5","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.006195417398231105,"score_gpt":0.15496615531410732,"score_spread":0.14877073791587622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406573511","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00030091032,0.00014596796,0.000016124006,0.00006701225,0.0000051284005,0.00010264225,0.00012290932,0.0006494801,0.9985898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000305477,0.0000018501381,0.0003649347,0.000024875122,0.00009206458,0.00001832668,0.00003927525,0.00003351827,0.9991197],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993047,0.000011261041,0.00013225483,0.00016832353,0.000109071654,0.00027434985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995429,0.000033329005,0.000007905544,0.00027787787,0.000014836859,0.0001231451],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008415131,0.00014742755,0.00014346423,0.000071647686,0.000043355387,0.00004101699,0.00020662068,0.00008689192,0.9972964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017742745,0.0001444257,0.000054590048,0.00018967772,0.000012452078,0.00006333193,0.000030997657,0.00009936392,0.99193573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007161146,0.000009174949,1.6341735e-8,0.000008212373,0.000009838622,0.000011224015,0.000016000735,0.0005288923,0.00031525837,0.0000010178827,0.56404346,0.4350497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009741667,0.000043445194,0.000004582289,0.000011296822,0.000007152401,0.0000115129105,8.6846626e-7,0.0027754647,0.00031806825,0.000033540935,0.9964942,0.00020246698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005726151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8886304e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43484724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035222623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008278714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58895093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406579572","doi":"10.1016/s1541-9800(11)70126-0","title":"10.1016/s1541-9800(11)70126-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Valgus; Foot (prosody); Orthodontics; Foot Orthoses; Medicine; First metatarsal; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.0055008170278745515,"score_gpt":0.14991774686678963,"score_spread":0.14441692983891508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406579572","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005203957,0.00011048646,0.000012035387,0.000060469418,0.0000055850137,0.00009951614,0.000109901506,0.0006112115,0.9984704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043761378,0.0000013478838,0.00037926922,0.00001790399,0.00009825138,0.000017450271,0.000040264524,0.00003410297,0.9989738],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993131,0.000010732562,0.00013079397,0.00016384212,0.00010790177,0.00027359618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995707,0.00003217359,0.0000077189925,0.00027785587,0.00001563094,0.00009588504],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008101562,0.00014606427,0.00014239448,0.00006628346,0.00003948197,0.000040593124,0.00020620222,0.00008632064,0.99722755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013225805,0.00014429456,0.000053608328,0.00018233205,0.000011982713,0.00006423059,0.000030006004,0.00008659322,0.990628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005596658,0.000010802181,3.3678624e-8,0.000008735996,0.000009088256,0.000010395362,0.000016781436,0.0005382715,0.0003742762,0.000001318326,0.5865129,0.41251177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090997964,0.000036100013,0.000006670604,0.000012739319,0.0000072260646,0.000008955745,8.14267e-7,0.0032235675,0.00047542132,0.000026658754,0.99591035,0.00020052005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005973234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.6035948e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41231123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028842489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061089063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58841616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406586500","doi":"10.1016/j.ejrad.2025.111934","title":"Development and evaluation of a new semi-quantitative and morphometric scoring system for magnetic resonance imaging in adolescents with Osgood Schlatter Disease (The OSIS Score)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Danmarks Frie Forskningsfond; Arthritis Society; Gigtforeningen","keywords":"Medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Scoring system; Disease; Radiology; Pathology; Surgery","score_opus":0.028112166843461354,"score_gpt":0.24187235826598094,"score_spread":0.2137601914225196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406586500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562887,0.028774304,0.014531794,0.00005943817,0.00012998503,0.00016481912,0.000004286744,0.000006740649,0.00003995626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496293,0.00013300504,0.004855724,0.000015600608,0.000016691794,0.0000026586822,6.532632e-7,0.000009527218,0.0000032220855],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929476,0.00014504157,0.00026901087,0.000095331496,0.000090125264,0.000105749066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996726,0.000056700443,0.000091623966,0.000067390436,0.00007425582,0.000037418136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010465465,0.00008172145,0.0001597184,0.00029862212,0.000028380744,0.000014999411,0.00008850245,0.000009378069,9.8433e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010038704,0.00005766167,0.000016892667,0.00022643954,0.00003412584,0.00005067622,0.000027992131,0.00008470787,2.4881396e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076361425,0.00004837593,0.3327009,0.0012254849,0.000095144555,0.00022869438,0.0030041616,0.0053853327,0.008842958,0.00072238146,0.00058624963,0.6463967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002901182,0.00016789234,0.96562797,0.0035229684,0.00013083215,0.00018030347,0.0005409273,0.025699692,0.0005217665,0.000106854284,0.00045413704,0.00014549743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.721746e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022956917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6462512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052021995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050069124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23513746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406617710","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2024.2446179","title":"Predictors of pelvic acceleration during treadmill running across various stride frequency conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"STRIDE; Acceleration; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Treadmill; Medicine; Physical therapy; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.007319790823756249,"score_gpt":0.2363637332243081,"score_spread":0.22904394240055184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406617710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899274,0.00031743883,0.004830863,0.000024258545,0.0016528855,0.0002629083,0.0010579242,0.00056460453,0.0013616771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984196,0.00023770527,0.0006128404,0.000018051554,0.00005311305,0.000031042713,0.00038181283,0.000031257943,0.00021458893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986298,0.000009243227,0.00047913785,0.0002854364,0.00021342163,0.00038296424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993194,0.000028365203,0.00010134336,0.0003954202,0.000089639914,0.00006584947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017245821,0.00023765402,0.00029165353,0.00030081044,0.00015975679,0.000047229078,0.00021894637,0.00022977275,0.00021781665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029946259,0.00025062714,0.000111672874,0.0007456789,0.00003252901,0.00018434196,0.00007985205,0.00017927325,0.0000060604702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019787709,0.0001322789,0.0034589395,0.0005781057,0.00023848347,0.0001311454,0.0011962524,0.0008987505,0.9779683,0.0072607878,0.0013712603,0.0067459513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017929224,0.00016687346,0.02103438,0.00068095146,0.00022289503,0.00006585764,0.001525072,0.031715613,0.9136868,0.024505394,0.003331936,0.001271272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032679214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035971378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06428143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011806911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056485078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406644457","doi":"10.1016/b978-84-8086-959-1.00669-6","title":"10.1016/b978-84-8086-959-1.00669-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.00894448683436231,"score_gpt":0.15503770048849969,"score_spread":0.14609321365413738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406644457","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.5106322e-7,0.0006808917,0.00000950245,0.000033080352,0.000019922789,0.00026458266,0.0010893923,0.0008991569,0.99700314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000018035851,0.000009054818,0.00021178735,0.000022052303,0.0003499798,0.000022181886,0.00042959902,0.00019243674,0.9987611],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985418,0.000007484277,0.00033846192,0.00042886773,0.00026217898,0.0004212072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990182,0.000058451486,0.000047324418,0.00065397966,0.000043370266,0.0001786693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010031645,0.00054914795,0.0005114038,0.00027337155,0.00005763663,0.00007868539,0.00045663546,0.00056683825,0.9966742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011807833,0.0005755031,0.00021269315,0.000060433074,0.00003393847,0.000062499494,0.00011805036,0.00043803372,0.99294996],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012337764,0.0000058426594,6.5965705e-10,0.000036379344,0.00006523392,0.000055006956,0.000009469918,0.00012664117,0.00004211452,0.00006913407,0.4885735,0.5110043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010540837,0.0000765246,1.4208447e-7,0.00013533806,0.000052105,0.000022378228,2.1354235e-7,0.0003722387,0.000046869296,0.00073459646,0.9977625,0.0006916855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039481515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.764084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5103127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099010096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026256068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406651499","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-4557-0813-0.00024-9","title":"10.1016/b978-1-4557-0813-0.00024-9","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","score_opus":0.009000412916316912,"score_gpt":0.15522112528935578,"score_spread":0.14622071237303885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406651499","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.259854e-7,0.0008839518,0.000008745579,0.000028124465,0.000017614633,0.00024923537,0.0010715546,0.00089723436,0.99684334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000011405683,0.000009923362,0.00021851817,0.000020464615,0.00031457123,0.000021146447,0.00036468828,0.00019048096,0.99885905],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986169,0.000006851314,0.00031932452,0.00040737636,0.0002479983,0.00040159386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990721,0.00005459346,0.000042556665,0.0006187506,0.000039238832,0.00017281134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009233456,0.00052372087,0.00048334108,0.0002654499,0.000052909658,0.00007357945,0.00043386247,0.0005393871,0.99845856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010121731,0.0005515244,0.00020417485,0.000055813594,0.000031797164,0.000057655623,0.00011108617,0.0004182711,0.9962305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010584642,0.0000047957283,4.3053003e-10,0.000032239914,0.000058670666,0.000050316034,0.000007786262,0.0000897626,0.000040698964,0.000055792472,0.3161494,0.68349993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094969044,0.000074601994,8.5742975e-8,0.00013039968,0.000049555143,0.000023270835,1.8120322e-7,0.00027457604,0.00005036023,0.0006928826,0.9979466,0.0006625026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028462898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3618767e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6828374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092598624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023746612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406734316","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-4377-0664-2.00019-1","title":"10.1016/b978-1-4377-0664-2.00019-1","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.008913726108364859,"score_gpt":0.1553300733836658,"score_spread":0.14641634727530095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406734316","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.220297e-7,0.00065316865,0.0000071263494,0.000027514501,0.00001795188,0.00025492374,0.0010354155,0.00091358664,0.99709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000016234543,0.000008681933,0.00016848308,0.000020597636,0.00032352083,0.000020649626,0.0003918389,0.00019581933,0.99886876],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986065,0.000006847624,0.00032013791,0.0004069183,0.00025585905,0.00040372915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906725,0.000055752513,0.0000425097,0.00062114274,0.000040040926,0.00017327906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009345938,0.0005247195,0.0004886888,0.00025939534,0.000052715437,0.00007348805,0.00043665385,0.0005563493,0.9980962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010102273,0.00055299106,0.00020297623,0.000056008244,0.000031360785,0.0000593992,0.00010616181,0.00042866002,0.9960222],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001145903,0.000005216817,3.9651157e-10,0.000031302927,0.00005891216,0.000050486622,0.000008346342,0.00011091531,0.00003140373,0.00006359078,0.48222917,0.5173992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010136201,0.000074575626,8.520144e-8,0.00013001601,0.00004868606,0.000023815237,2.0165693e-7,0.000370282,0.000041963165,0.00076347066,0.9977802,0.00066530943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002500219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5093507e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5167339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009641372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024387222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406734767","doi":"10.1016/b978-1-4377-0664-2.00020-8","title":"10.1016/b978-1-4377-0664-2.00020-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Ligament; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Medicine; Patella","score_opus":0.009019462279044472,"score_gpt":0.15466390382443002,"score_spread":0.14564444154538556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406734767","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[2.818665e-7,0.00071069365,0.0000070037945,0.000030111894,0.000016758706,0.00024995947,0.0009945437,0.00091213436,0.99707854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000015894399,0.000008790215,0.00016662094,0.00002125219,0.00032781405,0.000020710037,0.00037440495,0.00019458504,0.99888426],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986131,0.000006915508,0.00032121385,0.00040884997,0.00025009527,0.0003998322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990683,0.000055864108,0.000042619016,0.0006173088,0.00003956314,0.00017632438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009034435,0.00052628235,0.00049069553,0.00025729518,0.000053095937,0.00007331368,0.00043757592,0.0005404657,0.99826545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010519098,0.0005543264,0.00020469593,0.000057035402,0.00003170587,0.000059231043,0.000109615736,0.0004188377,0.9959131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010858406,0.000004860156,3.8875672e-10,0.000030936895,0.00005883979,0.00005229626,0.000008198339,0.00011145386,0.000031180396,0.000055935474,0.46161968,0.5380158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009839443,0.000073952535,8.7587445e-8,0.00012708509,0.000049922128,0.00002316469,1.8732152e-7,0.00039182714,0.00004622177,0.0006950886,0.9978281,0.0006659616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002209887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.5192875e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5373498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009363171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023601035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406964024","doi":"","title":"Management of persistent patellofemoral pain conditions using a tricompartmental offloading knee brace: a case series.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Knee pain; Brace; Series (stratigraphy); Bioinformatics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Physical therapy; Pathology; Alternative medicine; Osteoarthritis; Biology","score_opus":0.03870626965021214,"score_gpt":0.2298069609617408,"score_spread":0.19110069131152865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406964024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98715425,0.004156784,0.0018999153,0.000054540273,0.0012612891,0.00090290344,0.00077416474,0.0006147087,0.003181461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984942,0.000048873164,0.00076233357,0.000008681199,0.00003162949,0.0003023685,0.00005289576,0.000022728405,0.00027629465],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992476,0.00002612624,0.00019008668,0.00016256675,0.00010263091,0.0002709563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974257,0.000033309887,0.0000166894,0.00013278505,0.000010678674,0.000063995656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028212206,0.00012610447,0.00014329267,0.0001450854,0.000052622505,0.000061861625,0.00006074098,0.000044514494,0.00009197884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000479141,0.00012395236,0.00015999384,0.00028799262,0.000027097494,0.00013176509,0.00004965838,0.000079018275,0.0000061589344],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006079565,0.00035054018,0.0004348719,0.006063543,0.003990411,0.045565076,0.0029520553,0.024464546,0.0032025867,0.004800149,0.017376652,0.8907388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014138684,0.00017238317,0.0012491753,0.0005697648,0.0011480104,0.010172349,0.010620376,0.9288832,0.0051109805,0.0010715916,0.038080838,0.001507489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007556039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003055377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90441865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013322788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004718648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.505463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407144722","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2024.2448558","title":"OpenOFM: an open-source implementation of the multi-segment Oxford Foot Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec","keywords":"Open source; Foot (prosody); Computer science; Programming language; Linguistics; Philosophy; Software","score_opus":0.04113723536847611,"score_gpt":0.3645964848449027,"score_spread":0.32345924947642657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407144722","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0062946538,0.00019475124,0.9907439,0.00009334792,0.0017642253,0.0005648701,0.000088392044,0.00022515944,0.000030731386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06649745,0.00010221963,0.93293285,0.00016002107,0.000050242408,0.0001074075,0.000056040426,0.000057823716,0.00003595481],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998041,0.000116804134,0.00070992636,0.00043095648,0.00024176379,0.00045958988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989415,0.00014434615,0.000077667435,0.0006726428,0.000046576177,0.00011727101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013571512,0.00031616507,0.00044928875,0.0004923486,0.00006278394,0.00009445399,0.0016064764,0.00024271177,0.000034466284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041370567,0.00026585057,0.000097214615,0.0013361953,0.000040544423,0.00017911407,0.0012953914,0.00033465913,7.914817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061461187,0.0001515264,0.000011415485,0.00024853885,0.00007740689,0.00000348911,0.00041018898,0.034588616,0.39281893,0.004650483,0.00042466662,0.5666086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007241609,0.000067042274,0.000054646593,0.00015801033,0.000018605817,0.0000034993996,0.00007417296,0.94323945,0.043930467,0.0011446462,0.01032504,0.00026022794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003489118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014783142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9086509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017972694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007703878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407184693","doi":"10.1177/03635465251314882","title":"Thin Flap Trochleoplasty With Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction for Recurrent Patellofemoral Instability With High-Grade Trochlear Dysplasia: A Series of 63 Consecutive Cases","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; Banff Centre; Université de Montréal; Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Medicine; Patella; Sulcus; Surgery; Dysplasia; Patellofemoral joint; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.011536081945228188,"score_gpt":0.22703773725174642,"score_spread":0.21550165530651824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407184693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994683,0.0010086844,0.0016842879,0.001178607,0.0008947326,0.000370727,0.00007465696,0.00004254194,0.00006273376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994763,0.0017034108,0.0032566206,0.000059534843,0.00015024107,0.000015093189,0.000010600834,0.000021520014,0.000019933908],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.998326,0.00006485613,0.0007443222,0.00019088271,0.00039818478,0.00027575652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982759,0.00031128147,0.00075136387,0.00025050977,0.00030892104,0.00010203918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006227541,0.00028273175,0.00094924925,0.00023265935,0.000079747326,0.00001160325,0.00020595705,0.000047230962,0.00003940502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010734023,0.00014897055,0.00009380893,0.0004933036,0.0011700857,0.00012427021,0.000025294406,0.00035030275,1.7044275e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.058092408,0.00067978736,0.02545126,0.0014705238,0.002675141,0.0015618075,0.020938983,0.0040097036,0.015918612,0.0015980726,0.0046183267,0.8629854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0437673,0.14744003,0.14397822,0.042770498,0.008387384,0.032444175,0.2883438,0.005879526,0.24501514,0.028816558,0.008659734,0.0044976305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047692865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006634933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8584877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010420031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017477838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6074843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407293369","doi":"10.4085/1062-6050-0424.24","title":"Hip-Abductor Strength and Endurance in Individuals With Recent and Long-Standing Patellofemoral Pain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Athletic Training","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation","funders":"","keywords":"Isometric exercise; Medicine; Context (archaeology); Physical therapy; Endurance training; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.021406394676991892,"score_gpt":0.23095764221726373,"score_spread":0.20955124754027182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407293369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295527,0.0027525143,0.0034677035,0.00025025036,0.00019088191,0.0000694607,0.000014599928,0.00002391068,0.0002754018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935582,0.0014622987,0.0048762574,0.00004476661,0.000033003405,0.0000017072773,0.0000014953534,0.0000111008685,0.000011143755],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922836,0.000048853537,0.00029771117,0.00010558794,0.00012251189,0.00019697419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995735,0.00019903446,0.00007858399,0.00006354282,0.000029298912,0.00005598311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000789461,0.00012531312,0.00025977127,0.00021875606,0.00003369192,0.00007188901,0.00007756735,0.0000632027,0.000025156533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001146547,0.00010029229,0.00001993986,0.00021237864,0.0000408927,0.0001028282,0.000021203956,0.0002689649,1.2005223e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006156356,0.000064335036,0.058942426,0.00033210864,0.00018468089,0.00044741505,0.012181474,0.0007231618,0.0054276437,0.00062311953,0.00042510964,0.92058694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.032744016,0.0052729617,0.637667,0.026278444,0.00086305704,0.0036200078,0.08518588,0.06882193,0.013084386,0.022241702,0.0991053,0.005115318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.545165e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008705347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9154717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004241956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003430807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40898007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407357250","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1791836","title":"Patellofemoral Instability: Preoperative Considerations and Postoperative Imaging","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Osteotomy; Patella; Osteoarthritis; Instability; Valgus; Coronal plane; Patellofemoral joint; Physical examination; Surgery; Radiology; Pathology","score_opus":0.015980687235561317,"score_gpt":0.29318259560544435,"score_spread":0.277201908369883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407357250","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032588834,0.994771,0.00008290763,0.000045078545,0.0006902483,0.00091821223,0.0006099431,0.00016550519,0.002391202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008180052,0.99697816,0.0011661533,0.00005049315,0.00004724261,0.00032067014,0.00045400724,0.000044814704,0.000120449076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976905,0.0004341304,0.00067498395,0.0006573882,0.00008070346,0.00046232328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982988,0.0011156872,0.00007195429,0.0003926708,0.00004852032,0.000072347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034461607,0.0006054586,0.0017118504,0.000488446,0.000106386695,0.00005861666,0.00019159338,0.00048060785,0.00018169025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044878206,0.00053087476,0.00024613447,0.00038942066,0.00030069822,0.00013753363,0.00019363305,0.00081418984,0.00001405369],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021309222,0.000028576034,0.000045885372,0.008749399,0.000111038426,0.00020567,0.00056940893,0.00003260777,0.000008335709,0.0027193208,0.0031101494,0.9844175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070967915,0.00026285928,0.000057907037,0.021148102,0.0006485146,0.0013904088,0.0007543989,0.0028657238,0.000011040139,0.0070155477,0.9627043,0.0024314986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009399891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059256086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.981986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022261281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020716776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407387350","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-36801-1_335-1","title":"Navicular Stress Fractures of the Foot","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Providence Health Care","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Stress fractures; Navicular bone; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Geology; Medicine; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.007839431016486674,"score_gpt":0.20092888970906678,"score_spread":0.1930894586925801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407387350","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000030426885,0.0016680072,0.0005904358,0.0000446522,0.0006435301,0.0001337802,0.00068420137,0.00013601934,0.99606895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035700906,0.00065352715,0.0005077693,0.00015180107,0.00010992729,0.000008017343,0.00011380066,0.000057627596,0.9626966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950206,0.0000028142176,0.00015448204,0.00011947835,0.00012902563,0.0000921644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946004,0.00004422717,0.00003611526,0.000416172,0.000029272971,0.000014191759],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000295924,0.00017993437,0.00020554695,0.00005211421,0.00002020833,0.000011466821,0.00029677796,0.00029215513,0.0013298412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008188871,0.00011249263,0.00017039021,0.000019722364,0.000025713174,0.000011059082,0.00010909623,0.00023184929,0.000009621526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005494876,0.000017444632,0.000023125991,0.0012305878,0.000627739,0.000034440684,0.00014585412,0.0011884092,0.0015673059,0.6041949,0.33631444,0.054650273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007885044,0.000012263506,0.00004089494,0.0006362139,0.0000796178,0.0000023921352,0.000010932483,0.0005499157,0.014247576,0.032458168,0.9515596,0.00032356245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065534437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032186508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61524516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016813821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015481532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407431079","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2465298","title":"Editorial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Political science","score_opus":0.005320119275869184,"score_gpt":0.23215406139809147,"score_spread":0.2268339421222223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407431079","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00000334783,0.00020435335,0.00024771207,0.0000069418124,0.98088557,0.00008060689,0.0007885615,0.00044653387,0.017336397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000034710658,0.00018381572,0.000454879,0.000004355693,0.99744284,0.00001631559,0.00008875832,0.000018381239,0.0017559449],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978802,0.000008475978,0.00017535446,0.00042090955,0.001085633,0.0004294213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891275,0.0002490248,0.00003095188,0.00049632887,0.00022843319,0.00008253228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052846264,0.00022401291,0.00023103159,0.0002856915,0.00014512902,0.00022904677,0.0011919236,0.0006053873,0.00009909557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010918964,0.00021288295,0.000070236805,0.0007899597,0.00019469943,0.0001441283,0.0002535931,0.00070468074,0.0001487912],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001318211,0.000003320742,9.3642136e-8,0.00004708208,0.000004322684,0.0000021247572,0.00001960524,0.000020277641,0.0005654835,0.000050349612,0.9973866,0.0018994389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006730305,0.000022171831,3.8230237e-7,0.00007254366,0.000008231341,1.6413011e-7,0.000004697606,0.00048437013,0.00040260522,0.00043317466,0.99827373,0.00023061116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010845898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016557293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016107442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006152355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8681115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407808073","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2025.2465943","title":"The influence of high-intensity interval running bouts on distal anterior femoral cartilage in competitive distance and middle-distance runners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distance running; Interval (graph theory); Long distance runners; Anatomy; Running economy; Intensity (physics); Medicine; Mathematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physics; Combinatorics; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Optics; VO2 max; Heart rate","score_opus":0.00987466509512729,"score_gpt":0.22529196738114554,"score_spread":0.21541730228601824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407808073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767435,0.00080017693,0.00039141974,0.00016328228,0.0005161853,0.00004758639,0.000018116107,0.000009930093,0.0003789287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993216,0.0002872046,0.00031249542,0.000033574834,0.000014178091,7.1619206e-7,3.109603e-7,0.0000030346655,0.000026877507],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990373,0.000010731867,0.00039994897,0.00012257621,0.0002460193,0.00018341154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995267,0.00007918859,0.00018617521,0.000090322115,0.00008261537,0.00003503861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060517644,0.00010449472,0.00026955237,0.0001252896,0.000109243716,0.00007035542,0.00025744212,0.000030755946,0.0000029429361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006523229,0.000068555884,0.000048164296,0.00031198427,0.00045893338,0.00017456208,0.000052111664,0.0001702848,1.3002759e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016123013,0.0002563827,0.7690777,0.00080033904,0.000112283844,0.0020673117,0.0106797265,0.07248678,0.052474353,0.064278245,0.00092216796,0.02523237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070551963,0.00043208728,0.95517534,0.0070502474,0.000027618724,0.00010540435,0.008047958,0.0061813113,0.014265508,0.0065875473,0.0010402233,0.0003812118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014693584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012113761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18609762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048709135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039110637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27956277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407844959","doi":"10.1080/09593985.2025.2468908","title":"Impact of physiotherapy-led bike fitting on the evolution of knee pain in recreational cyclists: the PBF study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physiotherapy Theory and Practice","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre hospitalier de l'Université Laval; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Physical therapy; Medicine; Cycling; Knee pain; Observational study; Medical prescription; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Intervention (counseling); Randomized controlled trial; Exercise prescription; Internal medicine; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.010338364911697874,"score_gpt":0.3235353499299612,"score_spread":0.3131969850182633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407844959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917853,0.001589648,0.0024285477,0.0002933049,0.00010436097,0.00056026387,0.000043013526,0.00004151766,0.0031540697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992665,0.00038688548,0.00008039289,0.000119840864,0.000033175987,0.00003900611,0.0000031624259,0.000013234327,0.000057808567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806803,0.0013111213,0.00023000212,0.00014277147,0.0001266508,0.00012140698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99068594,0.008829771,0.00012250272,0.00029972097,0.000051112333,0.000010944129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033870426,0.00014194129,0.00018845289,0.00009207945,0.00008892659,0.00002391348,0.00016190961,0.00004745339,0.00009723181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076156337,0.00007986185,0.00007918564,0.00042236366,0.00006469462,0.00013844682,0.000019271743,0.00017645746,7.952442e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0063833874,0.0021833968,0.003980736,0.00022774957,0.0016462539,0.0000035885903,0.015577328,0.009691946,0.6487388,0.18484175,0.0012921494,0.1254329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008027225,0.0058067515,0.39002538,0.0020196901,0.0002812093,0.000011367289,0.05983678,0.047756735,0.01309336,0.46675617,0.004982478,0.0014028664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019274678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015288344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63564545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007006015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003748383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32566717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407957150","doi":"10.7547/24-094","title":"Morphological Characteristics of the Intrinsic Foot Muscles in Individuals With Flat Foot: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Foot (prosody); Confidence interval; Meta-analysis; Cross-sectional study; Web of science; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.02190028759072597,"score_gpt":0.2685563486266616,"score_spread":0.24665606103593565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407957150","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002074502,0.99794394,0.00006324286,0.00065308425,0.00011118364,0.0006936872,0.00030030642,0.000009756276,0.00001736601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001514388,0.99795103,0.0001130005,0.000273129,0.0000459403,0.000044228877,0.000007957557,0.0000137459,0.00003658937],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954653,0.0011986635,0.0018444848,0.00016121265,0.0011268704,0.00020347914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9929151,0.0020477925,0.0044522258,0.00036290704,0.00014910713,0.000072888266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032759956,0.00030380033,0.006141864,0.0003926129,0.00003729266,0.000030123801,0.0008101669,0.00023626396,0.000044461347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004771479,0.00012414354,0.0017017045,0.0030987682,0.00007360263,0.000036464236,0.0001909494,0.0009297861,9.0715935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000541268,0.00017298985,0.0022349812,0.70325553,0.19750918,0.00009272343,0.00015508535,0.000014595064,2.9799162e-7,0.00004769956,0.0048828335,0.091628686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015158005,0.00008924888,0.002001777,0.027418891,0.96486014,0.00012800276,0.000023561257,0.00002219213,2.4560498e-7,0.00005878273,0.004947419,0.00029814456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007848766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011465096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.767351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024660624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024103375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57122505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407981802","doi":"10.1177/09593020241311185","title":"Effects of integrated ankle–knee and hip–knee exercises on gait and lower extremity function in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A 6-week randomized controlled trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Isokinetics and Exercise Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Randomized controlled trial; Gait; Physical therapy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Ankle; Knee pain; Osteoarthritis; Surgery; Alternative medicine","score_opus":0.005801099881952612,"score_gpt":0.2013330924329756,"score_spread":0.195531992551023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407981802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932183,0.0022658354,0.0014826625,0.000027415595,0.000393568,0.0023149916,0.000023854316,0.000060689064,0.00021267496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755204,0.0015712843,0.0005316518,0.00003530083,0.0000069851717,0.00022029852,0.0000053428557,0.000012313411,0.000064797445],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984369,0.00011809918,0.00043321037,0.0004190066,0.00027816658,0.00031458712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986838,0.000861637,0.0000936754,0.00019145354,0.000076551565,0.00009287101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018879715,0.00028310047,0.0010982094,0.0005510818,0.0000893143,0.00014023538,0.00012612701,0.00012938,0.000011260406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005192026,0.00019518596,0.0000567204,0.0007677074,0.0005861128,0.00013132108,0.0000861639,0.00019306561,4.245111e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.74753994,0.001181162,0.0043028425,0.0016427661,0.00022457824,0.0001782706,0.0019608159,0.0009107325,0.014699786,0.0014707992,0.00035201857,0.22553629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.91428274,0.002297626,0.009933318,0.0021782308,0.00052223523,0.000015724903,0.00035905567,0.061173413,0.0036215112,0.0047740475,0.00011571983,0.00072638295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032885575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009199656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2248099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027595786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004993999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7959453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408058248","doi":"10.3390/healthcare13050527","title":"Footwear Choice and Locomotor Health Throughout the Life Course: A Critical Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Healthcare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council Canada","keywords":"Course (navigation); Life course approach; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Engineering; Social psychology","score_opus":0.0972925596633518,"score_gpt":0.4309017201281116,"score_spread":0.3336091604647598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408058248","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.3213597e-8,0.98328596,0.00008816512,0.011994506,0.0008988561,0.0017322709,0.0014781982,0.00029856796,0.0002234457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000021569579,0.99356186,0.00019720705,0.005163429,0.00028661644,0.00040838358,0.00021525873,0.00006305598,0.00010202721],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761343,0.0003770123,0.0007525887,0.0004477583,0.00022970968,0.00057951105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764544,0.0011295088,0.00011341756,0.0007493439,0.0000762241,0.00028606856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060925237,0.00047949768,0.001918452,0.00006836525,0.00023459567,0.00006324001,0.00040606144,0.00035452697,0.00007106423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005963871,0.00032011498,0.00028241656,0.00044039366,0.000079042366,0.00004300959,0.00015819652,0.000969576,0.000040429077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.2914845e-7,0.0000055578334,7.078413e-7,0.35039082,0.00003256361,0.0000036095628,0.000021444412,2.8258402e-8,1.6368112e-9,0.0009011491,0.056814045,0.59182996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003293588,0.000037116846,0.0000032305625,0.111647554,0.00023639514,0.000033841352,0.000015689684,0.000014564363,7.894676e-9,0.00008791701,0.8876606,0.00023014899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007857061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007624781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83084655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011314263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009175216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408253428","doi":"10.1016/j.kine.2024.12.099","title":"Phénotypage des déficiences cinématiques associées au syndrome douloureux fémoro-patellaire : étude pilote transversale","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Kinésithérapie la Revue","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology","score_opus":0.011601753283969693,"score_gpt":0.234139040530151,"score_spread":0.2225372872461813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408253428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81818706,0.062274612,0.031965323,0.023505354,0.006930633,0.0011002683,0.0013358556,0.00164718,0.053053707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768633,0.005904667,0.009392247,0.00012593388,0.00019824562,0.000059400478,0.000065107495,0.000086482534,0.0073045916],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968037,0.00028664368,0.00069024955,0.000774289,0.00031582566,0.0011292845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813044,0.000680906,0.00015128712,0.0007080871,0.00012145488,0.00020784274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091694796,0.00070117204,0.0008719358,0.00038767932,0.0004415914,0.00031944775,0.00090600987,0.000760294,0.0007628147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016018619,0.0007400491,0.0004178025,0.0011573567,0.0005038424,0.00045650487,0.00019447615,0.00075709063,0.00018221306],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030289203,0.0030810966,0.033253163,0.031745687,0.005082866,0.01276745,0.08883753,0.016680377,0.07813163,0.12434882,0.15693192,0.44883657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004893713,0.0016238445,0.6156467,0.0183715,0.0022821187,0.0024819132,0.005603414,0.040046968,0.037557602,0.096850626,0.16851242,0.0061291563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011747549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020059678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5823936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052499434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020710456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408345514","doi":"10.1016/j.kine.2024.12.097","title":"Évaluation des paramètres cinématiques et cliniques chez des participants ayant un syndrome douloureux fémoro-patellaire : étude comparative du genou symptomatique et asymptomatique controlatéral","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Kinésithérapie la Revue","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Gynecology","score_opus":0.040725512181029266,"score_gpt":0.2994054224567065,"score_spread":0.2586799102756772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408345514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91285664,0.015875336,0.05651785,0.0064305374,0.0008970461,0.0015504847,0.0006627212,0.0011898787,0.004019481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9265785,0.011999297,0.059616413,0.0005183779,0.00013486973,0.00036427216,0.00028424265,0.00013040472,0.00037360622],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99288684,0.0027361258,0.0016286299,0.0009811072,0.0004123335,0.001354939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99542826,0.002406799,0.00047650703,0.00088139036,0.0004786856,0.00032836144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036631476,0.0011355233,0.0017688094,0.00046643792,0.0004651356,0.00062855316,0.0007431224,0.0010662384,0.0004945537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058958365,0.001154536,0.00048856955,0.0008684726,0.0006615046,0.0008615469,0.00034461677,0.0010839782,0.000106890766],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078455586,0.00531044,0.087124206,0.01587841,0.009582802,0.0044741775,0.4082891,0.056695286,0.031465843,0.17665942,0.025038872,0.1786969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003752684,0.00089938816,0.65362126,0.00911396,0.001089105,0.0010220518,0.0027004078,0.17493863,0.023998607,0.124649666,0.002013726,0.0022005083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011355482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004880928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.566497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047148424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038391043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408482009","doi":"10.1016/j.ostima.2025.100262","title":"Methods of measuring radiographic patellofemoral joint alignment and morphology: A scoping review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Osteoarthritis Imaging","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Patellofemoral joint; Radiography; Orthodontics; Morphology (biology); Joint (building); Medicine; Radiology; Engineering; Patella; Biology; Zoology","score_opus":0.04806490755797255,"score_gpt":0.32906634010883,"score_spread":0.28100143255085747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408482009","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000010887816,0.9945717,0.0020377827,0.000012927117,0.0005926467,0.0013102376,0.00017292006,0.00021674267,0.0010839805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000006301482,0.9870829,0.01236469,0.000048396374,0.00004002426,0.00026547717,0.000101707104,0.00007109714,0.000019393074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735314,0.00036560363,0.0011025831,0.0005424244,0.00018459694,0.0004516759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987523,0.00027612943,0.00025625236,0.0005720369,0.00005205684,0.00009122039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011637852,0.00056833925,0.002701176,0.0005714729,0.00007266419,0.000055229153,0.00026999478,0.00018207986,0.000078403755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016270831,0.0005599302,0.00054767635,0.0006223092,0.00011604921,0.00010413317,0.00028294063,0.0004087588,0.0000044895396],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.432026e-7,0.000004140071,0.0000013984013,0.20578323,0.000039655,0.00005665777,0.000013651618,4.9974443e-7,0.00003984924,0.000012194233,0.00029308072,0.7937554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019834879,0.000023900868,3.7784e-7,0.8759585,0.00062483555,0.00038059423,0.00001129549,0.000028998415,0.00012813292,0.00009317704,0.121987864,0.0005639974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058937426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030796623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7931914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058431877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009376019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408743926","doi":"10.1007/s00402-025-05832-w","title":"Improved clinical outcomes and a low rate of failure following implantation of a patellofemoral inlay arthroplasty model featuring an enlarged lateral offset – a prospective clinical and radiographic evaluation at short term follow-up","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität München","keywords":"Medicine; WOMAC; Inlay; Visual analogue scale; Osteoarthritis; Implant; Surgery; Radiography; Arthroplasty; Prospective cohort study; Orthopedic surgery; Prosthesis; Patellofemoral joint; Patella; Dentistry","score_opus":0.027909432380670236,"score_gpt":0.29088958769971396,"score_spread":0.26298015531904373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408743926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772465,0.0004389512,0.0008944192,0.000012616506,0.0003090447,0.00037574003,0.00018559152,0.000037435304,0.000021531014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792767,0.0009115051,0.00095586845,0.000008090193,0.000014779158,0.000023236864,0.00013348529,0.000015938263,0.000009403886],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822897,0.00020603383,0.00086786936,0.00035892735,0.0001338648,0.00020436019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986209,0.0009197207,0.00014603064,0.00017618592,0.000047991925,0.0000891615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012200701,0.00021514263,0.0007613285,0.0003311801,0.000068733185,0.000016873937,0.00005313475,0.00014424193,0.0000019938468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016556105,0.00018484077,0.00030923486,0.00016901855,0.00027242204,0.00018217444,0.00007775342,0.00019392587,2.8975512e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034805,0.000067540044,0.91599846,0.0002541047,0.00031305052,0.000007742465,0.0005242235,0.000032243548,0.0028686873,0.000024385936,0.000010202668,0.0795513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018629131,0.000113919785,0.9134727,0.00022397072,0.00019505504,0.0000071366876,0.00009711211,0.082200244,0.00088466227,0.0007810229,0.0000011521204,0.00016011878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013745267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120735196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005011441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057069552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7537588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408775044","doi":"10.7547/l23-018","title":"Altered Foot Progression Angle and Rearfoot Loading in Patellofemoral and Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Forefoot; Osteoarthritis; WOMAC; Foot (prosody); Body mass index; Significant difference; Internal medicine; Physical therapy; Pathology; Complication","score_opus":0.01527332123968206,"score_gpt":0.30255187641219655,"score_spread":0.2872785551725145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408775044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834186,0.0005563503,0.00005379696,0.00021434741,0.0005193161,0.00015470521,0.000014921877,0.000016457141,0.0001282234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946016,0.00015138033,0.0001487316,0.000055496905,0.00013467389,0.0000040244445,0.0000015520493,0.000005022632,0.000038961418],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862206,0.00018328642,0.0004437696,0.00011168686,0.00047817538,0.0001610293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999176,0.00026695634,0.00034291245,0.00006478803,0.00008444782,0.00006488544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010707632,0.00009896582,0.0003032127,0.00017438726,0.0000751618,0.00007283314,0.00013156947,0.00007832158,0.000012373533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037224748,0.00007058253,0.00005073076,0.00051305763,0.00006255775,0.0000956399,0.00008361415,0.00042045405,7.8589926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055481796,0.00007787241,0.9791735,0.0000131792485,0.000039750765,0.000014365621,0.00032953094,0.00002652053,0.00017122569,0.000007262061,0.0008907529,0.019200599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010380766,0.000316331,0.995842,0.00006453374,0.000021679729,0.0000235412,0.00041082638,0.0017177006,0.00007329447,0.00025873282,0.00015616551,0.0000771443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021137896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005721341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019123456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001900982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060096154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28782722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408808752","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2025.2481164","title":"Wearable-based estimation of continuous 3D knee moments during running using a convolutional neural network","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"Salzburger Landesregierung","keywords":"Sagittal plane; Convolutional neural network; Coronal plane; Intraclass correlation; Computer science; Mathematics; Simulation; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Medicine; Reproducibility","score_opus":0.00930892299939029,"score_gpt":0.21946460734508708,"score_spread":0.21015568434569679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408808752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8942291,0.00082458847,0.10185073,0.000019160856,0.001933023,0.00033376948,0.00011367493,0.00040922576,0.00028670672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868579,0.000022955934,0.012832809,0.000030430314,0.00004916685,0.000014063245,0.000084221065,0.000028910626,0.00007957196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864936,0.000012815248,0.00043843992,0.0002485171,0.00025093975,0.00039990162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945307,0.000029988096,0.00012258065,0.00026832186,0.00007489702,0.000051163493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023196636,0.0002252316,0.00031774404,0.0002972411,0.0001237478,0.00003273394,0.0001409833,0.00017099558,0.00010925693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001884973,0.00024783192,0.000095604846,0.00070062844,0.00002973443,0.000110977206,0.00006907346,0.00014833047,0.0000023611274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007951613,0.0000752052,0.0011106818,0.00056937017,0.00011530831,0.00006846251,0.000068479676,0.8763556,0.09884679,0.0013004175,0.00033666406,0.021073489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005161658,0.000025354788,0.00043069635,0.0003623551,0.000044208988,0.0000088792785,0.000028117827,0.98343426,0.013299813,0.0014148802,0.00021366011,0.00022159186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013977283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016743467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107078664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001285419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006395143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409131641","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2025.112663","title":"Neural networks can accurately identify individual runners from their foot kinematics, but fail to predict their running performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.02984735168515038,"score_gpt":0.2468129992266792,"score_spread":0.21696564754152883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409131641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94337505,0.0010835532,0.05005789,0.00030398465,0.0042085433,0.00020343736,0.00053232367,0.00015558072,0.00007962121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970511,0.00048657533,0.0016917546,0.0002818266,0.00034131657,0.000007706265,0.00006354726,0.00004479029,0.000031375555],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980525,0.000040123872,0.0008446686,0.0002270047,0.00033509196,0.00050061697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882627,0.00016317423,0.0002813641,0.00035948408,0.00018292788,0.00018679445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059591903,0.00037312438,0.0005512033,0.0005593181,0.00013804052,0.0002660481,0.00089916924,0.00026714773,0.000045293706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075728996,0.00029383265,0.00021795863,0.0007740592,0.000024635487,0.00026887405,0.000257875,0.00062314636,0.0000041832486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028150668,0.00017553839,0.0008237351,0.0004927144,0.0022520004,0.00022541505,0.006519667,0.06823156,0.1626962,0.00025385836,0.046945248,0.71110255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072126545,0.0003113434,0.00067717594,0.0005572616,0.00013367595,0.000059268194,0.0023961272,0.94655794,0.04361638,0.0014842447,0.0029923115,0.00049301644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015485832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016724925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87832636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001319229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070543516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409448706","doi":"10.1080/10255842.2025.2490139","title":"Effect of foot-shaped bionic shoes on ground reaction forces and foot stress at various running speeds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computer Methods in Biomechanics & Biomedical Engineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University; Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Ground reaction force; Stress (linguistics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Materials science; Medicine; Physics; Art; Classical mechanics; Kinematics","score_opus":0.011248945457929165,"score_gpt":0.2931386951145526,"score_spread":0.28188974965662345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409448706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23830532,0.0013726188,0.7557385,0.00005070244,0.0034934592,0.00039122172,0.000065701635,0.0005072461,0.00007526735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8364924,0.00064141705,0.16220008,0.00006394352,0.00024886153,0.000076839984,0.0001307451,0.00010471914,0.000040987103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792856,0.00013201708,0.00061645696,0.0005290445,0.0002705483,0.00052334374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981334,0.0012152689,0.00008044302,0.0004027974,0.000030555548,0.00013752692],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001525696,0.00045180728,0.00068665814,0.0012403977,0.00006843448,0.000055144737,0.00035705615,0.00045092966,0.000016024745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013676914,0.0004113313,0.00013290302,0.001201617,0.00006573363,0.00009472399,0.0003905756,0.0004321864,0.0000022918716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054023436,0.000057679794,0.000029014276,0.0013089319,0.00014421037,0.000028696004,0.00019161143,0.0007269518,0.7109583,0.0014594217,0.000098823126,0.28494233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008079847,0.0006031619,0.00014074164,0.0008041618,0.000050143175,0.00002134715,0.000015032627,0.8708896,0.12183644,0.0006666369,0.0037749445,0.00038980623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001709515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003388332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87016267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024214559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018440165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409468604","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2025.112432","title":"Are there changes in the foot biomechanics during the before and after fifth metatarsal fracture running stance phase?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Zhejiang Province; Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","keywords":"Biomechanics; Foot (prosody); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Anatomy; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011192907995442595,"score_gpt":0.24458547865121644,"score_spread":0.23339257065577385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409468604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99056506,0.0048453026,0.0024394963,0.001424375,0.00023349859,0.00018606613,0.00008990009,0.000076814955,0.00013950554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990554,0.00016279538,0.0001518009,0.0004909243,0.00002723147,0.000046451903,0.0000016699336,0.00000709624,0.000056636272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928325,0.000020268208,0.00009609443,0.00020774434,0.00013729023,0.00025535125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.000059826823,0.00003394785,0.0002818046,0.000014556829,0.000017407332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031527266,0.00013070276,0.00011049878,0.00008634757,0.00015400002,0.00012512955,0.00041869117,0.000057111803,0.000023054645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003083255,0.00007072204,0.000023089535,0.00055144884,0.00007367441,0.0001340992,0.00009622602,0.00020416302,0.0000016409093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003223379,0.00049975043,0.046733756,0.0030815569,0.00036907333,0.0021040465,0.1448737,0.005893343,0.39880034,0.011926025,0.0069466704,0.3784494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037953733,0.00055026833,0.2959198,0.0023449436,0.00018185268,0.00017145177,0.041235644,0.22903937,0.0849048,0.04715137,0.29223675,0.0024683718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007940766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009324921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37598103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030344901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010512231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2883961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409717263","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2025.112730","title":"Dynamic simulation of knee joint mechanics: individualized multi-moment finite element modelling of patellar tendon stress during landing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Zhejiang Province; Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia; Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; Ningbo University","keywords":"Finite element method; Patellar tendon; Structural engineering; Knee Joint; Moment (physics); Stress (linguistics); Joint (building); Tendon; Mechanics; Orthodontics; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics; Medicine; Anatomy; Surgery","score_opus":0.030841660294809184,"score_gpt":0.252665945289122,"score_spread":0.22182428499431284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409717263","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2329576,0.00085256324,0.7649484,0.000012826621,0.00070691545,0.00019097785,0.00027911604,0.00003688779,0.000014694098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98164123,0.0012983541,0.016954323,0.0000059567355,0.000019929463,0.0000038473318,0.000029307896,0.000030059826,0.000017003522],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780154,0.000052121966,0.0012680476,0.00016762725,0.00042168572,0.00028897283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986297,0.00012139838,0.0006696764,0.0002560081,0.00025785595,0.00006537564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068096933,0.00024675473,0.0006064947,0.00096632517,0.00005478086,0.000027699843,0.00025325164,0.0001878172,0.000038041002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005186115,0.00022713632,0.00024793152,0.00052314735,0.000011037653,0.00013823458,0.00012736893,0.0002505367,9.40895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057465877,0.00013222496,0.000013335202,0.0007169481,0.0003036754,0.000016700318,0.0004703922,0.71061116,0.2776732,0.00017618055,0.000006007783,0.009822698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011874442,0.00014033487,0.0000070506985,0.00064944976,0.000100537305,0.0000042652787,0.0002926087,0.819738,0.17584549,0.0017976554,0.0000821594,0.00015501733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005608663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050286435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74868363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002009584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046042373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.926235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409717282","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2025.112726","title":"Differences in lower limb kinematics and kinetics between individuals with posterior tibial tendon dysfunction and healthy controls during step-up and step-down tasks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé","keywords":"Kinematics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Lower limb; Medicine; Tendon; Anatomy; Surgery; Physics","score_opus":0.011901875918192676,"score_gpt":0.22361729090682483,"score_spread":0.21171541498863217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409717282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98852813,0.0016372183,0.008677358,0.0002738729,0.00048429152,0.00023302065,0.00012294289,0.000028177314,0.0000150086635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961016,0.001317574,0.0023983084,0.00005186846,0.0000813079,0.0000036842998,0.000005679956,0.000018906228,0.000021072416],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871665,0.000048727536,0.00057217106,0.00017936504,0.00021968722,0.00026342284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924284,0.00017983504,0.00026201468,0.00012548201,0.00007747583,0.00011236119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034653436,0.00023356981,0.00055444374,0.0005292046,0.000057084802,0.00014333402,0.00010990015,0.00018826785,0.000006460259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006301451,0.0001799541,0.00003996059,0.00028053284,0.000044416283,0.00015517806,0.000096583455,0.0003077783,2.6888824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022168467,0.00039988285,0.037789304,0.0043430356,0.0013752881,0.00032633127,0.0017551734,0.000024667379,0.35613105,0.00042257048,0.0006189556,0.59459686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.09560821,0.060650714,0.4014295,0.019137025,0.004821117,0.005322437,0.012627746,0.269648,0.09845234,0.012904688,0.011399128,0.007999131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006605868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027378774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58659774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053895914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028509185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7338316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410024304","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-58351-3_335","title":"Navicular Stress Fractures of the Foot","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Providence Health Care","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Stress fractures; Navicular bone; Geology; Orthodontics; Medicine; Physical therapy; Art; Literature","score_opus":0.007839431016486674,"score_gpt":0.20092888970906678,"score_spread":0.1930894586925801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410024304","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000030426885,0.0016680072,0.0005904358,0.0000446522,0.0006435301,0.0001337802,0.00068420137,0.00013601934,0.99606895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035700906,0.00065352715,0.0005077693,0.00015180107,0.00010992729,0.000008017343,0.00011380066,0.000057627596,0.9626966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950206,0.0000028142176,0.00015448204,0.00011947835,0.00012902563,0.0000921644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946004,0.00004422717,0.00003611526,0.000416172,0.000029272971,0.000014191759],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000295924,0.00017993437,0.00020554695,0.00005211421,0.00002020833,0.000011466821,0.00029677796,0.00029215513,0.0013298412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008188871,0.00011249263,0.00017039021,0.000019722364,0.000025713174,0.000011059082,0.00010909623,0.00023184929,0.000009621526],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005494876,0.000017444632,0.000023125991,0.0012305878,0.000627739,0.000034440684,0.00014585412,0.0011884092,0.0015673059,0.6041949,0.33631444,0.054650273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007885044,0.000012263506,0.00004089494,0.0006362139,0.0000796178,0.0000023921352,0.000010932483,0.0005499157,0.014247576,0.032458168,0.9515596,0.00032356245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065534437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032186508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61524516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016813821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015481532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410027258","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0322562","title":"Comparative analysis of lower limb biomechanics during unilateral drop jump landings on even and medially inclined surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomechanics; Kinematics; Ankle; Orthodontics; External rotation; Ground reaction force; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Internal rotation; Force platform; Anatomy; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Surgery","score_opus":0.02962297433272093,"score_gpt":0.23354670214144008,"score_spread":0.20392372780871915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410027258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985407,0.00015222152,0.00012762602,0.0000637515,0.00008761649,0.00011013656,0.00019735571,0.000118476644,0.0006021179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881756,0.00025892872,0.0005865493,0.000017670463,0.000013498077,0.0000068937343,0.00006435657,0.000008536705,0.00022599161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992339,0.000021375334,0.00023078243,0.00018652689,0.00016258979,0.00016481889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995538,0.000121944475,0.00004762417,0.00017992815,0.00005759723,0.000039083727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001121274,0.00014666175,0.0004805694,0.00050904637,0.000045709752,0.00002582009,0.00012546797,0.000098036384,0.000059689995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030375142,0.00013514442,0.00006341754,0.0008041483,0.000027258086,0.000055261335,0.00008298704,0.000112402944,0.0000045281745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014694821,0.00036532988,0.001754805,0.0002766729,0.0035702535,0.000013677294,0.0007606792,0.00080622523,0.99170834,0.00043072362,0.00007652703,0.000089795074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077429716,0.00037507628,0.011437897,0.0004515268,0.0016376206,4.605887e-7,0.0001579503,0.4011638,0.5826373,0.0008409515,0.0000873585,0.00043574272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000119405295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057646772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40907103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036563648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009726919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.551103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410129797","doi":"10.1002/ksa.12684","title":"Large variability in minimal clinically important difference, substantial clinical benefit and patient acceptable symptom state values among literature investigating patellar stabilization surgery: A systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; NOSM University","funders":"","keywords":"Minimal clinically important difference; Medicine; Physical therapy; Orthopedic surgery; Osteoarthritis; Patient-reported outcome; Evidence-based medicine; Surgery; Randomized controlled trial; Quality of life (healthcare)","score_opus":0.023963918435892274,"score_gpt":0.2940252202735786,"score_spread":0.2700613018376863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410129797","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079376765,0.91390866,0.000105053616,0.0000073859023,0.0020285924,0.0029828912,0.0011985991,0.00036655113,0.000025526695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011862353,0.98523134,0.00023833914,0.000096247044,0.0000330034,0.0005712895,0.0018357207,0.00011824811,0.00001345912],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9857259,0.0018321407,0.0092650615,0.0015293771,0.0005068977,0.0011406554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98609126,0.009843967,0.0022412485,0.0012919931,0.00020893461,0.0003226259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009397575,0.0012910941,0.0100632,0.0007512287,0.00016268996,0.0001757718,0.000317814,0.0015426181,0.00014268579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053297477,0.0010884689,0.0012538076,0.001581109,0.0003231795,0.00028659112,0.00022433749,0.0014109218,0.00000417978],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015843623,0.00023109512,0.15557154,0.79861003,0.00029293864,0.0004350902,0.00034168913,0.000002594187,1.3844279e-7,0.00007365636,0.00055061263,0.043874744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002712636,0.00006968885,0.0036501712,0.9855561,0.0016531261,0.00015186562,0.000073382864,0.00054783537,0.0000026361583,0.0010954237,0.005113225,0.0018152625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007344719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000741682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18694606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001152608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063597766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410338461","doi":"10.1038/s41746-025-01677-0","title":"Integrating personalized shape prediction, biomechanical modeling, and wearables for bone stress prediction in runners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Digital Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Zhejiang Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Wearable computer; Stress (linguistics); Computer science; Stress fractures; Predictive modelling; Medicine; Machine learning; Physical therapy; Embedded system","score_opus":0.01601490327838731,"score_gpt":0.24070193530536232,"score_spread":0.22468703202697501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410338461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.648357,0.0061364975,0.3248014,0.001468643,0.002228711,0.0012635706,0.0041065966,0.0012225059,0.010415137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834394,0.00024068414,0.0005566585,0.000048606144,0.00011260301,0.00008015848,0.0003463987,0.000019370755,0.00025156257],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990254,0.000007901116,0.00034986457,0.00025688316,0.00013358601,0.00022635423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996256,0.00011834016,0.00002429145,0.000116885,0.00005462131,0.000060239203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019333498,0.00017177948,0.00026850498,0.00027416815,0.00005135093,0.000050979463,0.00008348431,0.0001394643,0.000039903407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032617163,0.00014249395,0.00003674008,0.00029000334,0.00006507166,0.00020651509,0.000036485802,0.00015179963,8.6524756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008564691,0.0005654298,0.009443058,0.004421842,0.0006715916,0.00009430419,0.007310193,0.011682605,0.11276426,0.057025712,0.05541845,0.7397461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012802276,0.00015382723,0.00006703147,0.00083586946,0.000023919767,0.000007893918,0.0015329705,0.9877569,0.00020706718,0.0049015633,0.003115856,0.00011683815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013508339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018185869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97607434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006420916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018374805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58107346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410404378","doi":"10.1111/os.70063","title":"The Perioperative Resource Use and Effectiveness of Patellofemoral Arthroplasty Versus Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Meta‐Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Orthopaedic Surgery","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Medicine; Perioperative; Meta-analysis; Cochrane Library; Arthroplasty; Osteoarthritis; Confidence interval; Randomized controlled trial; Observational study; Physical therapy; Total knee arthroplasty; Quality of life (healthcare); Relative risk; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.05911648700859532,"score_gpt":0.27357174275261054,"score_spread":0.21445525574401522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410404378","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00050211226,0.996211,0.00022024711,0.0000032899618,0.0012210214,0.00050204346,0.0010740885,0.00014069992,0.00012552898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008003454,0.99811685,0.000045058183,0.0000033165961,0.00005267957,0.00028686147,0.000406369,0.000056971625,0.00023153951],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675965,0.0011757702,0.0007555292,0.00055242993,0.0003115725,0.0004450648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9775557,0.021380605,0.00021859012,0.00064747536,0.000095254356,0.00010239622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001695339,0.0006794406,0.003659004,0.000589651,0.00024172656,0.00017109988,0.00010188402,0.00038162887,0.00009669743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008562398,0.00043775374,0.0031540405,0.001544449,0.0002575226,0.0001324354,0.00020142563,0.0005450378,0.0000069325897],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001483959,0.000047503858,0.00014857325,0.019505579,0.1496959,0.00018330035,0.00009733302,0.00027827066,0.0000011577486,0.00012235132,0.0011930736,0.8285786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020701281,0.000053570875,0.00007791725,0.0016613503,0.10059757,0.000028656963,0.0000680185,0.0001540876,0.0000032736473,0.0000039620704,0.89651906,0.00062553654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018413659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066044646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89532596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021929643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410500191","doi":"10.1002/ksa.12701","title":"High continuous fragility index values for randomised controlled trials investigating medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction for patellar instability: A systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Interquartile range; Confidence interval; Randomized controlled trial; Medial patellofemoral ligament; Orthopedic surgery; Surgery; Physical therapy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.051869393986162776,"score_gpt":0.30991996928221527,"score_spread":0.25805057529605246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410500191","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056259613,0.95218533,0.0028205495,0.000030753177,0.008354459,0.033944536,0.0014620982,0.00061101746,0.000028638775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00041595486,0.97445667,0.0017740398,0.000107132866,0.00017391272,0.021664081,0.0012482528,0.00012923329,0.000030713927],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9868599,0.0019181159,0.008753546,0.0011361701,0.0003924488,0.00093981123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.969027,0.026014226,0.0033578197,0.0010360844,0.00034777282,0.00021709774],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","metaepi_broad","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.016454179,0.0014099735,0.029470082,0.00068210595,0.00025512185,0.000107775566,0.00033330906,0.0014610589,0.00014168139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022495028,0.0010715892,0.005193512,0.00049179106,0.0002780131,0.00016589162,0.00005875033,0.00057595473,0.0000047414287],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052509556,0.000060103008,0.000035217003,0.8269928,0.0014209264,0.000018666402,0.000047941507,0.0000056764934,0.0000010585263,0.00003866656,0.0012238269,0.16963004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01662321,0.00011719717,0.0000011886071,0.9472291,0.015548924,0.00017545439,0.00007758586,0.000479375,0.00006845744,0.003401737,0.014615335,0.0016624732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006692597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012123597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16796756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021595127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078110123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410533697","doi":"10.63332/joph.v5i6.1952","title":"The Impact of Foot Arch Morphology on Risk of Overuse Injuries in Amateur Runners: A Prospective Biomechanical Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Posthumanism","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Amateur; Foot (prosody); Arch; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Prospective cohort study; Physical therapy; Geography; Surgery; Art; Archaeology","score_opus":0.01127477052060642,"score_gpt":0.2884978499249648,"score_spread":0.27722307940435836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410533697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986111,0.0003079039,0.00014459707,0.000024845694,0.00026439445,0.00023000203,0.00007828855,0.000013511651,0.0003253838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996239,0.00021828563,0.00008579272,0.0000051455495,0.000024397115,0.000004943786,6.795673e-7,0.000013420242,0.000023448409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875164,0.0001326769,0.00062317756,0.00010511202,0.0001939905,0.00019339379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894583,0.00035199226,0.00029511985,0.00024866205,0.0001297347,0.00002865127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008817435,0.00015248006,0.00041706377,0.00041546937,0.00004795684,0.000021455979,0.00035309087,0.000089679816,0.000024643237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020627122,0.00009255037,0.00020030011,0.0002914154,0.0000762326,0.00006220111,0.00008046685,0.0004097967,0.0000013476674],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005081911,0.0059566353,0.20055202,0.00028552595,0.0049746917,0.0005914437,0.028739948,0.0069462215,0.6838791,0.040394403,0.0049471976,0.017650936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006255838,0.019410893,0.77597946,0.00060714677,0.0002810382,0.00010100702,0.008748713,0.0028813083,0.10238544,0.08264803,0.0001519546,0.0005491445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010986097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007724581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5814936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012684615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060294937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37740946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410745391","doi":"10.52082/jssm.2025.370","title":"A Systematic Review of Finite Element Analysis in Running Footwear Biomechanics: Insights for Running-Related Musculoskeletal Injuries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Fidelity; Finite element method; Systematic review; Biomechanics; Simulation; Data science; Medicine; Engineering; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.014167410464675588,"score_gpt":0.3097815392344475,"score_spread":0.29561412876977194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410745391","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000036560334,0.9979267,0.000671134,0.000028761491,0.00045272883,0.00078754325,0.00001630127,0.0000122519095,0.0000680143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006377726,0.9988686,0.00033837854,0.00003035,0.000035421668,0.000028468457,0.000022697868,0.000011844367,0.000026490092],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963296,0.000021033919,0.002391499,0.00023761985,0.00076345674,0.00025679226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765605,0.00021917008,0.0013237072,0.0002768488,0.00041458392,0.00010965473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044614137,0.00030443294,0.003592501,0.0031411962,0.00005873835,0.00001710562,0.00042044246,0.00013599258,0.000027382343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087388867,0.00018428087,0.00044172403,0.004342306,0.00016584338,0.00013324874,0.000071026996,0.00027259075,1.643568e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017677469,0.000014280947,0.0000019927684,0.96002406,0.00040086225,0.000037198402,0.00025384652,0.000011792924,0.00001062647,0.00016258936,0.00015443502,0.038926557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020701937,0.00021005869,0.0000022919278,0.9781435,0.007822164,0.00003035129,0.00019898456,0.00093026226,0.0000057910447,0.0002504156,0.011998558,0.00020059783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024519888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014946736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03872596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001285463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037456045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7514756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410790440","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2025.2508244","title":"Effects of selected features of advanced footwear technology on lower limb joint work","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Joint (building); Work (physics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Lower limb; Computer science; Mathematics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Engineering; Surgery; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.003054250516848127,"score_gpt":0.18745372713724293,"score_spread":0.1843994766203948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410790440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858791,0.002935678,0.00435353,0.00013801313,0.0031813793,0.00078559923,0.00010459083,0.00096170715,0.0016603882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969881,0.0004071654,0.0022182865,0.000027741728,0.000014525433,0.000027171049,0.000023062961,0.00003228462,0.00026164277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884844,0.0000110471465,0.0003593685,0.00027544796,0.00019551608,0.0003101627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992132,0.000067198336,0.000110968576,0.00044416857,0.00012803364,0.00003640297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011009103,0.00024547015,0.0004538874,0.00080031715,0.000029442459,0.000006759439,0.00023928475,0.00036902196,0.000034630404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001201446,0.00022914808,0.00011315014,0.0023159897,0.000041712487,0.000030894218,0.00009004742,0.00024123574,0.0000035283372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001287865,0.00017403753,0.000022866097,0.0006261452,0.00010504471,0.000056334393,0.00004435599,0.00009915709,0.88283443,0.0074347067,0.002392927,0.10608123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036163421,0.0003839106,0.00063424936,0.0005357513,0.000040446026,0.000003089316,0.000035275716,0.000251543,0.98864335,0.0056441915,0.0032454927,0.00022107652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016308463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019687534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10586016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048198664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036894067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93443877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410936317","doi":"10.1002/jeo2.70256","title":"Outcomes following surgical management of patellar instability in hypermobile patients are favourable compared to non‐operative management in non‐hypermobile patients: A systematic review and meta‐analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Medicine; Orthopedic surgery; Systematic review; Physical therapy; MEDLINE; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.025528875396825634,"score_gpt":0.3150245234072026,"score_spread":0.28949564801037697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410936317","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005847607,0.98895717,0.000032011827,0.0000056917097,0.00024164926,0.0042672534,0.00033311418,0.000014941221,0.00030057013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.045972735,0.9522894,0.0008027458,0.000051030245,0.0000046417576,0.0006734183,0.00011718109,0.00004442295,0.000044425764],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952643,0.00031859067,0.0029359036,0.00045125376,0.0006578313,0.0003721242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981983,0.00019960942,0.00081239815,0.00050917774,0.00012758361,0.00015293673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010005576,0.00069386396,0.007674117,0.0010739955,0.00004322007,0.00004668447,0.0004996463,0.00018527529,0.00006123903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038935304,0.00049950165,0.0020365247,0.0017287263,0.000029492292,0.00018323286,0.00039565726,0.00038997148,0.000002703282],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023985474,0.0019010031,0.0042848717,0.9106956,0.078005426,0.00070249534,0.0005831302,0.00035850646,4.7523142e-7,0.000012263788,0.00012584588,0.0033064124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058872,0.0007430664,0.0020387496,0.4144538,0.5635541,0.000019922798,0.004203853,0.0002653134,0.000025655914,0.000011463365,0.00614491,0.0026519315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008353832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012710664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49624178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004786972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028613242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410998322","doi":"10.1530/eor-2025-0051","title":"Patellar instability: current approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EFORT Open Reviews","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Patella; Patellofemoral joint; Medicine; Tibial tuberosity; Valgus; Deformity; Dysplasia; Orthodontics; Instability; Valgus deformity; Patellar ligament; Surgery; Patellar tendon; Anterior cruciate ligament; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.06005404691237591,"score_gpt":0.3149124719658109,"score_spread":0.254858425053435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410998322","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005172104,0.27476218,0.045708373,0.00015428608,0.004067285,0.0058116014,0.00021753367,0.00061337644,0.6634933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.26817366,0.6034956,0.102883935,0.0022459596,0.00070037774,0.005825403,0.0023694518,0.00029742462,0.014008142],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991451,0.000043103762,0.00033779428,0.0002258625,0.00006275058,0.0001854086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939775,0.000015835736,0.000029434046,0.0005026296,0.0000164739,0.000037884176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006473113,0.00015339394,0.0003729172,0.000049068934,0.00005062957,0.000100745536,0.0005632817,0.00005506069,0.0002447951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046762958,0.00011522138,0.00009168035,0.00032417546,0.000015457847,0.00011293333,0.000291541,0.00015507377,0.00013086812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017033175,0.00005045922,0.000361603,0.0007774137,0.000015504427,0.0000011467044,0.00007167755,0.000025842726,0.0000871217,0.002202167,0.0765518,0.91985357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008229552,0.0000057430702,0.00013310892,0.00013702872,0.000012779884,0.0000010641317,0.000012380154,0.0014675461,0.00014672597,0.0009307004,0.9969376,0.0001330791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062737295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006500243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9203857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005014926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021910531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46985915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411276784","doi":"10.1016/j.foot.2025.102177","title":"Bridging the gap between custom foot orthoses research and clinical practice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Foot","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Bridging (networking); Clinical Practice; Foot (prosody); Foot Orthoses; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Computer science","score_opus":0.1631561574847726,"score_gpt":0.3939108328307704,"score_spread":0.23075467534599778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411276784","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025188946,0.00408997,0.001157498,0.95648897,0.0021223412,0.0008805131,0.00064376387,0.0004995739,0.031598467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1331781,0.023573384,0.005181429,0.70142597,0.08437795,0.000681718,0.0019024555,0.00094338733,0.048735596],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997539,0.0005714931,0.00041543585,0.00039573282,0.000511375,0.0005669751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99027544,0.008493176,0.00008063934,0.00096246577,0.00014929734,0.000038962593],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034641284,0.00027569014,0.00037831056,0.00013841008,0.00036987796,0.00027217882,0.0009133613,0.00063852867,0.000039706298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011891132,0.0001609668,0.00012824794,0.00036864512,0.0002991179,0.000072879506,0.0005670753,0.00471663,0.00007130453],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058703863,0.0000058911505,0.0000759521,0.00010118323,0.00017816437,0.00008744277,0.0000979704,0.0000024519175,0.0000054074617,0.00013657151,0.9613601,0.037942972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008912339,0.00006829732,0.00024376645,0.0001337973,0.00013139064,0.000023424265,0.000078743564,0.0002980636,0.000029514727,0.002293822,0.9964109,0.0001991708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007708123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016185159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.255063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004811864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000743557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411330402","doi":"10.2196/71022","title":"Recovery of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures vs Gait Parameters Obtained by Instrumented Insoles After Tibial and Malleolar Fractures: Prospective Longitudinal Observational Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Observational study; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait; Rehabilitation; mHealth; Prospective cohort study; Surgery; Psychological intervention","score_opus":0.0620027591695755,"score_gpt":0.328264614043905,"score_spread":0.2662618548743295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411330402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967036,0.001121161,0.00032706466,0.00023166579,0.00026251088,0.00094550947,0.00025905966,0.00009689425,0.000052529038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849856,0.00035888617,0.0005217818,0.00034761595,0.00001640125,0.00015221354,0.00006586206,0.000016364667,0.000022335002],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833524,0.000075146716,0.0006500813,0.0003656161,0.0002448799,0.00032906275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.00011088091,0.00019919079,0.00020362822,0.00009011191,0.0001404904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030099266,0.00023489488,0.00042866374,0.00018486367,0.0001207401,0.00003836308,0.00007564654,0.00013346157,0.000014176678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108726446,0.00020824783,0.00004249314,0.000252849,0.0000550624,0.00013427007,0.00005780027,0.00025862438,4.2725003e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078386744,0.0002649907,0.9835655,0.0008116014,0.00013221153,0.000011959841,0.0011374695,0.00002814245,0.00007684781,0.00005422545,0.0011253153,0.012007879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013113297,0.00074769574,0.9952496,0.00009127713,0.00006707037,0.0000052248674,0.0006496592,0.0004345838,0.0001023912,0.00061054755,0.00053013855,0.00020045254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016121632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015320613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011807427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109468405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012913973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411342526","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2025.2516309","title":"The influence of motion capture method, sex, and body mass index on lower extremity kinematics and intersession reliability during a drop-vertical jump","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinematics; Jump; Vertical jump; Reliability (semiconductor); Drop (telecommunication); Motion (physics); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Simulation; Mechanics; Geodesy; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; Geology; Classical mechanics; Power (physics); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006861506145292283,"score_gpt":0.2520878854833556,"score_spread":0.2452263793380633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411342526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935953,0.00018678096,0.0055562016,0.00016522796,0.00025311133,0.000053424104,0.000002221916,0.00000997766,0.00017774213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977804,0.00029116025,0.0018782968,0.000014203131,0.000012495144,5.666422e-7,7.974505e-8,0.000002408108,0.000020409143],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991115,0.000030472595,0.00034776272,0.00011501936,0.0002758982,0.00011938133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947613,0.00019601006,0.00010382797,0.0001063815,0.000074324584,0.000043317243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013269605,0.000088471585,0.00017972956,0.00011577763,0.000118023265,0.000052965635,0.00012471054,0.000066999826,0.0000058133137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025934563,0.0000505021,0.00003722761,0.00021670654,0.00021275437,0.00015430214,0.000051754218,0.0002048462,5.055702e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031234618,0.00020030548,0.6195608,0.00114835,0.00007868284,0.00021197442,0.0020976549,0.08049934,0.259637,0.0020305933,0.0005120397,0.033710953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039565764,0.00012161409,0.8698525,0.00141057,0.000051267205,0.00013210134,0.0016182429,0.096342504,0.013061859,0.016672118,0.0001314199,0.00021015361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003963582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015405617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25029173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027436152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025505125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20594159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467355","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2492278","title":"The effect of running shoe and sports bra support on lower limb and breast impact accelerations and attenuations in female runners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy","score_opus":0.005620492702793739,"score_gpt":0.25577286329530974,"score_spread":0.250152370592516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998331,0.00013437931,0.00006395423,0.0000974348,0.00010849273,0.000108519635,0.000021204436,0.00002079665,0.0011142303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.00007882233,0.00007295079,0.000009882292,0.0000053301533,0.0000059430067,0.0000015838195,0.0000033124236,0.00004918967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949414,0.000007835496,0.00009781916,0.00014674154,0.00010408963,0.00014936036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996735,0.00013105712,0.000016167842,0.00012701789,0.000016092345,0.0000361712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000465731,0.000074183525,0.000089092006,0.00014160789,0.00016675248,0.00009340645,0.000086779,0.00002848904,0.000007769339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056477165,0.00005050427,0.000013496414,0.0003787353,0.00019004557,0.00012679416,0.000061140825,0.00007577356,4.5163256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012806802,0.00005131782,0.7149088,0.0001878076,0.000039565137,0.000036677433,0.0023686718,0.0031794445,0.11441614,0.0036288272,0.00070577994,0.16034892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030301372,0.0003750594,0.97249585,0.00011564645,0.000011758803,0.000027995058,0.00019572017,0.020394739,0.0054797716,0.00020048022,0.0002522459,0.00014770505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001611554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035228088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25758708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018255296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029323452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20595044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467362","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2501621","title":"Effects of asymmetrical torsional stiffness in a basketball shoe on lower-limb kinematics and kinetics in female basketball players","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Basketball; Kinematics; Lower limb; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.007034321064262763,"score_gpt":0.23000696435519305,"score_spread":0.22297264329093028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631476,0.00020588293,0.00095282885,0.00004350728,0.0004959567,0.00019486256,0.000015187392,0.000037681813,0.0017393441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978359,0.00005190657,0.0019843453,0.000046252866,0.000009569924,0.0000099607,0.0000013358343,0.000007336438,0.00005340963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988403,0.00002246291,0.00024587795,0.00027522378,0.00031491427,0.00030126353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991705,0.00051288866,0.000027555354,0.0001920285,0.00003447097,0.000062568186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003815552,0.00013976083,0.00022743843,0.0007408528,0.00002481923,0.000035797875,0.00033309328,0.000092288654,0.000010983432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005577083,0.00012865641,0.000029145842,0.0015900402,0.00015951679,0.00007991657,0.000153014,0.00018104668,0.0000035976275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035410593,0.0018303707,0.01450368,0.0038202547,0.000039772774,0.0004228366,0.0020661028,0.019209348,0.8070785,0.024560533,0.0014648493,0.12464967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002150105,0.00095373316,0.6056326,0.0016737634,0.000022524104,0.000008161842,0.00023027792,0.27856088,0.106795475,0.0021174552,0.001097095,0.0007579287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014203819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030403377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.700283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096340445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048893922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5246456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467375","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2501626","title":"Novel female specific soccer cleated footwear design improves performance and reduces knee loads in female soccer players","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Computer science","score_opus":0.027296488144112518,"score_gpt":0.23696577320769305,"score_spread":0.20966928506358054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98948866,0.0006472159,0.0055912146,0.000054833974,0.0006911789,0.0002829635,0.000019785126,0.0001991326,0.0030250093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908502,0.00031890746,0.008169261,0.000049840815,0.00003411925,0.000026709566,0.0000024345838,0.000018033938,0.0005304584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983953,0.000015769794,0.0002559925,0.00051088235,0.00025748377,0.00056454854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.00008214218,0.0000370307,0.00031764578,0.000055009634,0.00008730466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006649556,0.00022268397,0.00022317906,0.0004219558,0.00023925204,0.00020850362,0.00045206334,0.0001218451,0.00004594712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005589738,0.00020894312,0.000037274374,0.0013051559,0.00038359145,0.00044071407,0.00018587754,0.0002486211,0.000029851955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028407307,0.00003918268,0.0014033817,0.00007332451,0.000011213709,0.0000071049817,0.0008203568,0.0014628636,0.95648015,0.00037651707,0.00065275317,0.038644746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014829192,0.00039587676,0.12105955,0.00043484272,0.000021531181,0.000028873777,0.0016212327,0.25608236,0.6114278,0.00046934516,0.005794967,0.0011807358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017118755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074534923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3450524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011686116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010859263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8520453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467382","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2490708","title":"Exploring the impact of school shoe flexibility on walking and running biomechanics in children aged 7–9 years, compared to barefoot movement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Biomechanics; Flexibility (engineering); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Movement (music); Cushioning; Medicine; Engineering; Anatomy; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.054713485930430454,"score_gpt":0.29185340933100146,"score_spread":0.237139923400571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987783,0.00006896938,0.0004252591,0.000022905453,0.00017184205,0.0002561795,0.000028315491,0.00006356951,0.00018467031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993884,0.00002349425,0.00050980784,0.00003376436,0.000010755469,0.000019316321,0.0000018254824,0.000006493315,0.0000061681353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901813,0.000017848091,0.00019109507,0.00027602373,0.00021079372,0.00028608632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999478,0.000046877914,0.000021658765,0.0003600478,0.000023424569,0.00006998667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008328288,0.000117507705,0.00015452805,0.0003548794,0.00009470607,0.00007562072,0.00040808547,0.000024401605,0.000013239118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012570602,0.00008835082,0.00003876604,0.0012683362,0.00006756405,0.00014742691,0.00023516128,0.00015657704,0.000003615509],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006296927,0.00011282749,0.055873435,0.00006320529,0.000067234694,0.0000065309746,0.0038560892,0.035959598,0.81529516,0.0015769525,0.00036882577,0.08675719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021962837,0.000100696874,0.9326195,0.00017898936,0.0000037142963,8.6192534e-7,0.0002390284,0.021403007,0.044113826,0.00094851985,0.000014144615,0.00015805557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018140991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021688922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8767461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018306954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051558847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36028418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467397","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2489687","title":"Sex differences in peak vertical accelerations of the centre of mass in runners: Implications for footwear design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Aeronautics; Physical therapy; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.04385626960309961,"score_gpt":0.26476503949328173,"score_spread":0.22090876989018213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9140765,0.00015477174,0.0811611,0.0014271649,0.00035841606,0.000769915,0.00011911692,0.00005065699,0.0018823573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684304,0.000014693427,0.0030467287,0.000010140151,0.0000036351823,0.000024363984,9.25724e-7,0.0000027508752,0.00005371159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939954,0.00001829208,0.00018580408,0.00013670429,0.000088871384,0.00017076542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995235,0.00017859969,0.000016176695,0.00022066,0.000043600437,0.000017451226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027868146,0.00005818938,0.00011351894,0.00015339941,0.00005071956,0.000019917823,0.0004356465,0.00003900265,0.000007277023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019913782,0.00004392985,0.000030329036,0.00095599197,0.0001539294,0.000074003314,0.0000579283,0.00006374576,4.4271908e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092107875,0.00009640567,0.04636291,0.000098774515,0.000008713727,2.5313304e-7,0.0012256829,0.0042074956,0.8918408,0.050398633,0.00038609217,0.0053650243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005115535,0.000068814596,0.47470367,0.00022361091,0.000013857704,6.2544547e-7,0.00092464325,0.17367885,0.3219152,0.027386492,0.00035599511,0.00021667259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012936703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006870804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5699256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038854927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009905581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17914073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467407","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2493295","title":"Investigating shoe-dependent changes in running biomechanics in a natural environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Natural (archaeology); Engineering; Geology; Medicine; Anatomy","score_opus":0.011731340545994845,"score_gpt":0.22513244431788018,"score_spread":0.21340110377188534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952271,0.000897923,0.0008790638,0.00029152795,0.00091655314,0.000214414,0.000012366829,0.0001646608,0.0013963766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970779,0.00008042531,0.0026342508,0.00008681921,0.00001189319,0.000023066237,0.0000023208813,0.0000074834547,0.00007584396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989121,0.000008933794,0.00016184938,0.00030053544,0.00022997805,0.00038662655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996939,0.000028881033,0.000019537796,0.00020786615,0.000008099334,0.000041740375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005775404,0.000119796896,0.00012639735,0.00057221786,0.00006449512,0.0000653632,0.00039220473,0.00005754706,0.00002328917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063938685,0.00011894639,0.000015941407,0.0011350918,0.00009552575,0.00013341027,0.00023093984,0.00022572922,0.0000146674765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001733489,0.000022869866,0.0023445997,0.000059161157,0.00000334744,0.000027836995,0.0011202175,0.0028053087,0.9531903,0.001803356,0.00006503588,0.03855621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005206496,0.000054379685,0.0069571096,0.00044258224,0.0000042401007,0.000007506512,0.0009864647,0.63954467,0.34291542,0.005905775,0.0021446617,0.00051657273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028552557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021253947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6367393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022937178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004109464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48504928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467415","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2489685","title":"Investigating the associations between accelerometer outcomes and lower extremity posture during running in a natural environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Kingston Health Sciences Centre; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Accelerometer; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Natural (archaeology); Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychology; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.015638788976225178,"score_gpt":0.23830339125947667,"score_spread":0.2226646022832515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852514,0.00021148306,0.000081052895,0.00038202718,0.000223526,0.000103450635,0.000023066463,0.00006432206,0.00038593344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987482,0.000015523588,0.0010478741,0.0000695478,0.00001534928,0.000007971481,0.0000026464288,0.000005160271,0.00008772933],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991637,0.000013411463,0.00015342166,0.00021412384,0.0001908972,0.0002644868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961966,0.00012331213,0.000028043482,0.00018435002,0.000010502096,0.000034103963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041037315,0.00010488968,0.000125902,0.00014607918,0.0002646217,0.00012813274,0.0002966479,0.000049140242,0.00000894572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017066761,0.000076062235,0.000026017076,0.000509741,0.00015484408,0.00019515266,0.00024466435,0.0002654326,0.000003327524],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.672832e-7,0.000008101243,0.9441949,0.000018081635,0.000015740061,0.0000031706923,0.0010457262,0.00026838906,0.050057054,0.0002069332,0.00006303587,0.004118294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010087165,0.0000032353184,0.9953174,0.000030531854,0.000005059336,5.453175e-7,0.00008381361,0.0018595111,0.0018279278,0.0005734162,0.00010331386,0.00009439207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014064681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016609787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051122475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011333324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019331246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31017277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467532","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2493282","title":"Improving metatarsal orientation estimates with weight bearing computed tomography","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computed tomography; Weight-bearing; Metatarsal bones; Orientation (vector space); Orthodontics; Bearing (navigation); Geology; Tomography; First metatarsal; Medicine; Geometry; Anatomy; Radiology; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Osteotomy","score_opus":0.006590424031549076,"score_gpt":0.21303470853357706,"score_spread":0.20644428450202798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467532","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4226819,0.00044424456,0.56906074,0.00004939999,0.0013779015,0.0002486681,0.000032456468,0.0010006729,0.00510401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9365833,0.0000039305773,0.063327104,0.000023842384,0.000014231529,0.000008099629,0.000007470818,0.0000069972625,0.000025047782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992645,0.000004183555,0.00009784028,0.00023526174,0.00015612949,0.00024213146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,0.000039431154,0.000019031573,0.00018866413,0.00005910247,0.0000413903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018894539,0.00009883168,0.000093434435,0.00029254443,0.0001683499,0.00014286753,0.00027801815,0.000026627824,0.000013502455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028578772,0.00008069153,0.000022019169,0.001474151,0.00013901513,0.00028012527,0.00008068927,0.00008647602,0.00000669612],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030272635,0.00005989781,0.015679585,0.00034976186,0.000115097144,0.000041971765,0.0012599424,0.019527176,0.76386356,0.022780955,0.0011021057,0.17518966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028917394,0.000105069324,0.012674215,0.00011076845,0.00003284057,0.000009315832,0.00011651203,0.8394625,0.14427102,0.0013310318,0.0012838722,0.00031368836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024101733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011051502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8199353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042299096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005496546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3290505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467545","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2493288","title":"Advanced footwear technology: does performance come with trade-offs in hip and knee moments?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.0046818891796019686,"score_gpt":0.20453457688172658,"score_spread":0.1998526877021246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965169,0.00039025687,0.0003776196,0.00033052076,0.0002527247,0.00018205933,0.00001180994,0.00024556124,0.0016925451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710554,0.00015540779,0.0025099518,0.00003770886,0.000005842174,0.00003194079,0.0000010331809,0.000008495055,0.00014409353],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.0000052881865,0.00013643692,0.00031322383,0.00016893863,0.000369297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999617,0.00002614332,0.00001956518,0.0002753079,0.000018272991,0.00004372114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022273211,0.00013902516,0.00015755008,0.00051294395,0.00013248409,0.000057385856,0.00033514213,0.000074112075,0.000009957277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003001972,0.00010072938,0.000011566873,0.0016675005,0.00039054666,0.00027148626,0.00011834421,0.00019709476,0.000004938449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009837268,0.00013969243,0.1574118,0.00061789906,0.000046419213,0.00007926815,0.0016992836,0.0031504526,0.31528547,0.010288253,0.00029111223,0.510892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050386274,0.0016671909,0.35784933,0.001953622,0.000047696354,0.00009635913,0.0038581877,0.16750394,0.40051442,0.013597487,0.045416504,0.0024566476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002610567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001765515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5084353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000678532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043224256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41076252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467561","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2490698","title":"From scan to skate: Predicting hockey skate fit preference using 3D foot shape","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Skate; Foot (prosody); Fishery; Biology; Art","score_opus":0.04721121301243602,"score_gpt":0.26908706012907285,"score_spread":0.22187584711663683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810577,0.00018119946,0.012388582,0.000068745874,0.0013606487,0.00019601033,0.00015946518,0.00042494328,0.004162695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98339146,0.000013759766,0.016184058,0.000096454256,0.00008848937,0.0000126093655,0.000004753753,0.0000147122155,0.00019367972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841356,0.000015298474,0.00022128897,0.0005018049,0.00032851868,0.0005195089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992261,0.00007280742,0.000032047337,0.00044636583,0.00008355047,0.0001391166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036149277,0.0001827383,0.00017873223,0.0002728069,0.00027465943,0.00024267293,0.00081204245,0.00007951228,0.00014886103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020249645,0.00017835626,0.00003833422,0.0014005222,0.00011197064,0.0002720994,0.00039475123,0.00018282137,0.000060333172],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025625055,0.00005413134,0.007060644,0.00011965394,0.000050849365,0.000030912375,0.0038605335,0.025695814,0.7885089,0.0005423135,0.002713739,0.1713369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021103637,0.00007330077,0.0109781,0.00042668736,0.000024157142,0.0000041880785,0.0003651961,0.9167579,0.06353139,0.0015286612,0.005604452,0.00049494865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025066437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007772667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8910621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014815842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014003912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7273157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467571","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2493283","title":"Metatarsal loads during a prolonged run in advanced footwear technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Aeronautics; Engineering; Forensic engineering","score_opus":0.0036828918697066324,"score_gpt":0.21953215513915703,"score_spread":0.2158492632694504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99435496,0.00060233724,0.00083015993,0.00018902497,0.0005361322,0.00021524924,0.000014079849,0.00049474026,0.00276332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995405,0.000050158786,0.0042743683,0.000022557866,0.000010315381,0.000049795755,0.0000014476985,0.000010486368,0.00017585383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987439,0.000010039611,0.00019793262,0.00038192846,0.0001627383,0.0005034762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994646,0.000026012474,0.000021615093,0.00040027805,0.000043331274,0.00004420891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032619465,0.0001452979,0.00018861369,0.00087609515,0.0001205403,0.000054129923,0.0006549602,0.00010253092,0.00002659589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018152138,0.0001412661,0.00003323411,0.0028907796,0.00023630625,0.00023178039,0.00023537716,0.00026276315,0.000034332028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019471407,0.00003183446,0.0032865668,0.000094025294,0.000013005671,0.00005412453,0.0002869227,0.0022569806,0.9660179,0.0040255943,0.00009736561,0.023816232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019666972,0.00028415944,0.044228178,0.00044621652,0.000025179042,0.000052824977,0.0007578106,0.05349153,0.86591643,0.01803042,0.013684123,0.0011164222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065231275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047109737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10010143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015319933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099856785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5760664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467576","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2492255","title":"Using principal component analysis in assessing stride characteristics for footwear and bra preference in female runners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"STRIDE; Principal component analysis; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Preference; Medicine; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06838520015019406,"score_gpt":0.31236644777630523,"score_spread":0.24398124762611118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972702,0.00008166941,0.026516378,0.000018112578,0.00018908318,0.0001742499,0.000041888754,0.000044171815,0.00023241884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890125,0.00002819825,0.010894284,0.000015106247,0.000009547177,0.000011581268,0.000007643492,0.0000060910115,0.000015054503],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989044,0.000016561338,0.00025248542,0.00032646544,0.00015253082,0.00034754764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995737,0.00010038828,0.00003917825,0.00019866943,0.00003874185,0.000049289498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062780996,0.0001215401,0.00024233428,0.0007384962,0.00009707299,0.00018760205,0.0002587806,0.00006150969,0.000004982588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013876702,0.00012353694,0.000035238452,0.0018911778,0.00011810283,0.00023863402,0.00013358534,0.00013085546,5.002476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040636736,0.00014893657,0.47093529,0.00054583384,0.00010202063,0.00004204805,0.001936122,0.036091775,0.443442,0.004202693,0.000017850038,0.042494815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021601605,0.000015650727,0.33007932,0.000113967384,0.000028870481,0.0000010728684,0.00020435019,0.6647042,0.004034291,0.0002746799,0.00015173394,0.00017581851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053472893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012999399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62861246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014864992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092931674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.503769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411483784","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-6906409/v1","title":"Association between 3D knee kinematics and clinical phenotypes in people with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: a prospective comparative study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Valgus; Gait; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Statistical parametric mapping; Prospective cohort study; Phenotype; Knee pain; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Internal medicine; Osteoarthritis; Orthodontics; Pathology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Biology; Radiology","score_opus":0.07548034150431836,"score_gpt":0.3883510176294166,"score_spread":0.3128706761250982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411483784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99346066,0.00030148722,0.0010487246,0.000067304965,0.00013277782,0.0032088943,0.0007090134,0.00017773565,0.0008934087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975932,0.00013961115,0.0013763632,0.0000028690258,0.000061971565,0.00038172142,0.00018459502,0.000024823512,0.00023481998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664384,0.0010570955,0.0005173284,0.00056124135,0.0007261605,0.00049431797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99648106,0.0025588057,0.00009774092,0.0004072531,0.000363108,0.000092006136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050966167,0.00029662056,0.0008969012,0.00044302017,0.000094083945,0.00017989344,0.00026440952,0.00042656253,0.000034621356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007138602,0.00025588853,0.00006474492,0.00071000797,0.000058227077,0.000063789965,0.0006535292,0.0021273398,0.000010216169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000388907,0.00030392746,0.9886346,0.0011682636,0.00055117847,0.00007147731,0.005608302,0.0008965801,0.0000010024729,0.000026919672,0.0006081042,0.002090795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010560174,0.0013797287,0.95707875,0.0012964109,0.00009992423,0.0000012148561,0.0059352717,0.030764967,0.000008583984,0.0018773844,0.000070325754,0.00043144607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025043334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002536512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031555835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057571457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017398251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411605575","doi":"10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2025.106602","title":"Effects of prefabricated and custom foot orthoses on the biomechanics of the lower limbs of individuals with a posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction during stair climbing.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; Université Laval; Hôtel-Dieu de Québec; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomechanics; Forefoot; Foot Orthoses; Stair climbing; Medicine; Peroneus longus; Achilles tendon; Ankle; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Foot (prosody); Gait; Heel; Tendon; Foot deformity; Gait analysis; Orthodontics; Physical therapy; Deformity; Electromyography; Anatomy; Surgery; Kinematics","score_opus":0.012361080337938774,"score_gpt":0.23885984657930892,"score_spread":0.22649876624137014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411605575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99659,0.00033719352,0.00067748065,0.00017885953,0.00094382727,0.00079176796,0.00029638383,0.00010251809,0.00008194605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989689,0.000501349,0.00028893663,0.000084702166,0.000024710782,0.00003017876,0.000012107675,0.0000349491,0.000054147138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979113,0.00018908211,0.0009030445,0.0003778365,0.00032693238,0.0002918365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974047,0.0012525064,0.00041900566,0.00070052315,0.00016500759,0.00005828308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076578645,0.00029620048,0.0006184553,0.0002535598,0.000095619485,0.000024795723,0.00047291248,0.00033883055,0.000013582678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005914772,0.00017193027,0.00021964771,0.0011446254,0.00019169832,0.00006096207,0.0003585651,0.0003416229,0.0000016095247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075769203,0.0018071507,0.0010974376,0.00261343,0.0009051887,0.00001147699,0.00029768783,0.000024440988,0.9187291,0.0038098514,0.0005323768,0.06941413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016403375,0.003032163,0.0023567972,0.0014227772,0.0003268745,0.0000068220465,0.00017153703,0.0036465873,0.98422605,0.0018481924,0.0010136449,0.0003082285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012254499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000084383155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0691059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035641995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006387834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70111126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411788768","doi":"10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002469","title":"Biomechanics associated with bone stress injury in athletes differ by proximal and distal anatomical locations: a cross-sectional analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Institutes of Health; American Medical Society for Sports Medicine; U.S. Army; Henry M. Jackson Foundation; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Medicine; Athletes; Stress fractures; Population; Cadence; Biomechanics; Trunk; Surgery; Pelvis; Physical therapy; Anatomy; Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score_opus":0.014354788683605468,"score_gpt":0.3036646079263798,"score_spread":0.2893098192427743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411788768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457514,0.0008684286,0.0016900585,0.00017572823,0.00014283771,0.0013797004,0.0007700989,0.00011506106,0.0002829591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660313,0.00026119276,0.00017744368,0.00005194601,0.000021369471,0.0004489008,0.001876369,0.000021744361,0.0005379175],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984412,0.00001565765,0.0005336696,0.00042557664,0.00029152932,0.0002923626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935585,0.000053907523,0.00009599323,0.00031201073,0.00008910214,0.00009312917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005942675,0.00025088168,0.00088235195,0.00049566576,0.00008472836,0.00010602981,0.00028185957,0.00017796518,0.00018339294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006729043,0.00019674505,0.000048252117,0.0016249387,0.00014249509,0.00016747136,0.00018028416,0.00021726484,0.0000016279923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000505599,0.0003589915,0.9802718,0.00019552682,0.0005523239,0.00013614433,0.00026171753,0.00011051093,0.0036512776,0.0005324957,0.0048607527,0.008562838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003799095,0.00023902817,0.90115434,0.0016758221,0.00071193755,0.000011723097,0.0004177216,0.08592103,0.002849921,0.0010546878,0.0013016276,0.00086304813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022495705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030935684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08581051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012803671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005534191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.802303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412156216","doi":"10.1177/26350254241301444","title":"Physeal-Sparing MPFL Reconstruction Technique With Lateral Retinaculum Lengthening","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Video Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Glencore (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Retinaculum; Medicine; Orthodontics; Computer science; Anatomy; Geology","score_opus":0.007186638251129033,"score_gpt":0.21630922132583724,"score_spread":0.2091225830747082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412156216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8732146,0.0038168202,0.095837384,0.0019261154,0.004437294,0.00041132493,0.0000086739155,0.00041904484,0.019928763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99297696,0.0007829415,0.0057502533,0.000054247867,0.00025011896,0.000003989242,0.0000028814968,0.000017365759,0.00016126598],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905634,0.000011375525,0.0004411038,0.000104350904,0.00021322467,0.0001735968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994645,0.000040814204,0.00017106379,0.00014218393,0.00012356824,0.00005785553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005484527,0.00014403241,0.00032724178,0.00035827648,0.000046608566,0.000012533575,0.00012392906,0.00008188745,0.00013293856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000491588,0.00009881829,0.000046728695,0.000303797,0.000061774685,0.00012442633,0.000017924765,0.0003535671,5.4072063e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036294106,0.000054510107,0.023916675,0.0008570534,0.00043458436,0.0021272467,0.0016078051,0.003288006,0.16995528,0.0012619242,0.029511029,0.76662296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01633052,0.00448485,0.13039792,0.15158466,0.0022539748,0.042867467,0.008777233,0.024014067,0.35824928,0.0717148,0.18507378,0.0042514503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006625672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001688551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7623715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065338725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032596723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40296927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412429854","doi":"10.1177/26350254241303545","title":"Surgical Management of Habitual Patellar Dislocation: Quadricepsplasty, Medial Plication, and Baguette Molle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Video Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Patella; Tibial tuberosity; Surgery; Femur; Fascia; Dissection (medical); Anterior compartment of thigh; Retinaculum; Anatomy; Range of motion; Fascia lata; Thigh; Tendon","score_opus":0.006905341012289494,"score_gpt":0.2270657818078303,"score_spread":0.2201604407955408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412429854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95342827,0.01735149,0.01433731,0.004208692,0.0024020711,0.00028302305,0.000023020428,0.00007070794,0.007895419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900001,0.008849913,0.0007738681,0.00003417819,0.00016844342,0.000002262874,0.000010109827,0.000008276541,0.00015282076],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891204,0.0000106703665,0.000569351,0.00009586449,0.00030081745,0.00011124069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994351,0.000081910985,0.00015429383,0.00014322331,0.00011668973,0.00006873122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049476937,0.00010971953,0.00030262876,0.00021851399,0.000026045156,0.000005381852,0.00012385144,0.000061782215,0.0001862555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022489989,0.00008167512,0.000040231895,0.00028709305,0.0000832221,0.000054504522,0.000035489527,0.00012229099,7.2772696e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000583489,0.0003621688,0.04262235,0.003754075,0.0013101415,0.0034075184,0.0036566006,0.0033714983,0.008781959,0.026263785,0.21567254,0.69021386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018883383,0.0013748144,0.47838628,0.01793566,0.0022952585,0.0022557187,0.007463038,0.009384559,0.017495539,0.035512794,0.4073802,0.001632771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000024830651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.7788504e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6885811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024025667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017265367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3330615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412459348","doi":"10.1016/j.artd.2025.101735","title":"Second-Generation Onlay Patellofemoral Prostheses: 14-Year Outcomes Redefining Isolated Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arthroplasty Today","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Radiological weapon; Implant; Body mass index; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Patellofemoral joint; Arthroplasty; Surgery; Patella; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012814236488483796,"score_gpt":0.2176049426888592,"score_spread":0.2047907062003754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412459348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92418504,0.0010380792,0.006972409,0.00041398295,0.0062622014,0.0012029883,0.0005901177,0.001914085,0.05742111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99010533,0.00029993893,0.0027192445,0.00023513593,0.00006162552,0.000092824404,0.00031307532,0.000052379488,0.006120473],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828607,0.00005876183,0.00046137863,0.00045257853,0.00021295411,0.00052827975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992832,0.000056171175,0.00005794255,0.0004612799,0.00006217278,0.00007920958],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020905546,0.0003658475,0.00037565344,0.00024215513,0.00021246582,0.00018245332,0.00018853214,0.0002053786,0.0012023123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026799382,0.0003511601,0.00013745944,0.0004077948,0.000059190486,0.00023917049,0.00014978994,0.00025808052,0.0003505946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013837637,0.0003679843,0.02837096,0.0007275149,0.0009202049,0.00073340064,0.0024605182,0.0031300776,0.02506828,0.013637974,0.14650212,0.7779426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010198761,0.0013873567,0.02378341,0.0011495182,0.0003239964,0.0000802333,0.002922944,0.050334625,0.03605399,0.004928002,0.86460996,0.004227196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058766377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024787203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7737154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007720357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023512854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412689268","doi":"10.1177/22104917251358496","title":"A Review of a New Technique for Comminuted Inferior Pole Patellar Fracture—Modified Non-Metallic Separate Vertical Wiring (NM-SVW)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedics Trauma and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Fracture (geology); Orthodontics; Patella fracture; Patella; Composite material; Materials science","score_opus":0.024741317867622008,"score_gpt":0.31039176805326524,"score_spread":0.2856504501856432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412689268","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000076425145,0.95815015,0.03988371,0.000116313066,0.00028359634,0.0012863444,0.00010929311,0.000027283835,0.000066910055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00017613648,0.98663753,0.012824185,0.000060150734,0.00009451874,0.00007247296,0.00007244492,0.00003895762,0.000023584624],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763864,0.000111948764,0.0016033564,0.00020277158,0.000226813,0.00021646266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975987,0.0012754216,0.00045760113,0.00025195978,0.00028047277,0.00013583215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001150955,0.00037356582,0.001929248,0.00045296576,0.000045818346,0.000029933031,0.00021664277,0.0004576162,0.000015391179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000817357,0.0002813123,0.00095472345,0.0004455426,0.000066272376,0.00012256621,0.000036021647,0.00053320616,6.0447513e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027970873,0.00006611634,0.000004700808,0.32306078,0.0002745409,0.000008563919,0.00017684944,0.000025514908,0.00010155547,0.000064804924,0.0056377524,0.6705509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048222207,0.00064213714,0.00001916131,0.18489626,0.0013314598,0.00008872101,0.000024171753,0.00020694628,0.000045095756,0.0006691347,0.8112656,0.000329119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026587018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024610245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8056278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000872205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003191051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413271160","doi":"10.1177/17543371251356133","title":"Integrating footwear features into fatigue prediction models for marathon runners: A hybrid CNN-LSTM approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part P Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","keywords":"Treadmill; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Structural engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physical therapy; Computer science; Simulation; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.008773944954973254,"score_gpt":0.20061919009611343,"score_spread":0.19184524514114018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413271160","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24180946,0.0031173017,0.75113004,0.0004006402,0.0019046027,0.00062452955,0.00007626137,0.00040346084,0.0005336808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611416,0.00038734695,0.03835282,0.0000047249564,0.000051380273,0.000023663193,0.0000037952668,0.000017811886,0.000016844935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987912,0.000001770149,0.0006418141,0.0001625254,0.00019919379,0.00020346192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992631,0.000038091777,0.00022847218,0.000109711495,0.00031419337,0.000046445206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047196972,0.00021251742,0.0004463898,0.0005913519,0.000056422694,0.00001731279,0.0003220274,0.00026355352,0.0000011462488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034183695,0.00016575298,0.00014424573,0.0005305004,0.00008041327,0.00018094978,0.00007824823,0.00044411464,1.996712e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009884339,0.000111004156,0.000060754424,0.0023634676,0.0003814061,0.000003734939,0.00025982037,0.29049486,0.18371409,0.5012469,0.002700922,0.01856415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086390524,0.00024775078,0.000023734243,0.002025795,0.00019600386,0.00019348759,0.0005390526,0.70702666,0.25972185,0.026406214,0.002475415,0.00028016002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011518032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.13574814e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71933216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006600659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003802057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.675921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413281402","doi":"10.1080/14763141.2025.2542274","title":"Between-session reliability and minimal detectable difference of peak tibial acceleration during running on an indoor track","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Reliability (semiconductor); Acceleration; Track (disk drive); Mathematics; Computer science; Simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.012829646404208939,"score_gpt":0.23743857991217612,"score_spread":0.22460893350796718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413281402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967796,0.00006248804,0.0019799753,0.000011120673,0.00038677166,0.0001983166,0.000113148504,0.00021277567,0.00025575396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989272,0.00008243674,0.00077367085,0.000008570042,0.00005217376,0.000009863994,0.00006564763,0.000020266047,0.00006017886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987971,0.000018793433,0.00036926268,0.00036157932,0.0001972371,0.0002560328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939436,0.00004219973,0.00009851416,0.00034608744,0.00005072683,0.000068090514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027717697,0.00020930302,0.0002961456,0.00024588415,0.00011120994,0.00004494816,0.00015176945,0.00022769171,0.000041115673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004410469,0.0001987617,0.000046838355,0.0003441722,0.000026120193,0.00015265576,0.0000833213,0.00019559298,0.0000010367678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089842615,0.000089431036,0.004963472,0.00044735358,0.00002006247,0.000013603147,0.00029458833,0.00013187007,0.8919142,0.0003839502,0.000031297135,0.101620324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007085233,0.00028737562,0.08969329,0.00039415093,0.000049977883,0.0000046066575,0.000227685,0.027570596,0.8763977,0.003878747,0.00032570265,0.00046160407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017126336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010427183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10115872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056091176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026709813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81052667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413327677","doi":"10.1016/j.jbiomech.2025.112917","title":"Reducing flight time during running decreases tibial-fibular strains in male runners: a finite element analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Lethbridge","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Finite element method; Structural engineering; Orthodontics; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.007402297747338914,"score_gpt":0.22104764026559975,"score_spread":0.21364534251826084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413327677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95258886,0.0018205278,0.043758813,0.00013647592,0.00069303345,0.0001681937,0.00011739272,0.00010971386,0.00060697354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941021,0.0005427393,0.0049036564,0.000034911427,0.000092843926,0.000003915177,0.00002655924,0.00002498158,0.0002682512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982548,0.000038599464,0.00081225863,0.00021008028,0.00028549202,0.00039879826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991883,0.000077080906,0.00025416614,0.0002762456,0.000098170894,0.00010603479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006592625,0.00023820186,0.00054372835,0.002003298,0.000076020464,0.00009559061,0.0003382322,0.00016089984,0.00043199625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012691371,0.00022932881,0.00030744172,0.002116635,0.000013572542,0.00019195028,0.00009750839,0.0003065603,0.000011320821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074890326,0.00021576279,0.00031931594,0.00028410225,0.0019914699,0.0009705806,0.00073318946,0.04088033,0.9265061,0.00019701704,0.0014569475,0.026370274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014393352,0.00018039074,0.0003283558,0.0008863489,0.00084508443,0.00011701173,0.0006556287,0.7987679,0.19187985,0.001185053,0.0031034746,0.0006115541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014456985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002035102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7578876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027137858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007429959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9351758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413476727","doi":"10.1016/j.ctim.2025.103234","title":"Tuina improves patellofemoral osteoarthritis by alleviating the degree of lateral patellar tilt: a correlation analysis based on a randomized controlled trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing Municipal Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine; China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine; China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences","keywords":"Medicine; Osteoarthritis; Tilt (camera); Patellofemoral joint; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Physical therapy; Degree (music); Correlation; Randomized controlled trial; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Patella; Orthodontics; Surgery; Alternative medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.021364155015661142,"score_gpt":0.2588427850725771,"score_spread":0.23747863005691594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413476727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94206154,0.010930682,0.031060794,0.0025906397,0.002256731,0.007564155,0.0003265626,0.00021473964,0.002994172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812746,0.00033429993,0.00028658085,0.00044166978,0.00005033297,0.000255291,0.00044310637,0.000012858589,0.00004839801],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980026,0.00040091889,0.00089068495,0.00019569369,0.00029344414,0.00021664595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978496,0.0016157214,0.00016514548,0.0003062721,0.000040478924,0.000022800188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017084067,0.00023030551,0.0013167447,0.00036384742,0.000070010836,0.000018493223,0.00027924872,0.00006416424,0.0007885036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013862687,0.00013886904,0.00026325698,0.0005588986,0.00015554405,0.000036300586,0.00003771339,0.0001874579,8.2391887e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8758334,0.00036418406,0.003731373,0.00020158676,0.0049354094,0.000024774838,0.006251092,0.007383829,0.008397645,0.0005371242,0.008943931,0.08339566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.7333956,0.0004752149,0.0001975605,0.00017556961,0.0005431909,2.1599975e-7,0.00054878317,0.2627896,0.00022818122,0.0008945467,0.0006099037,0.0001416523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015052501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013018255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25540578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000465055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014367755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8633562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413740482","doi":"10.3390/jfmk10030327","title":"The Musculoskeletal Advanced Transillumination Technique (MATT): A Descriptive Proof-of-Concept Study of a New Method for the Study of the Iliotibial Tract Tested on Fresh Cadaveric Specimens","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; Université de Sherbrooke; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Cadaveric spasm; Transillumination; Medicine; Proof of concept; Anatomy; Computer science; Pathology","score_opus":0.02058361451984896,"score_gpt":0.27965620300330873,"score_spread":0.25907258848345976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413740482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94664013,0.00038972512,0.050485995,0.00026788868,0.0010672712,0.0010917925,0.000030264706,0.000007164432,0.000019749607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988511,0.000022085209,0.0009392634,0.000025917941,0.000066983,0.00004526889,0.0000017376803,0.000007768234,0.00003988333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988175,0.00025372423,0.00054449827,0.0001343162,0.00012708524,0.00012284443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975972,0.0016461337,0.0003319164,0.00017255766,0.00023478057,0.000017380718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005858738,0.00013704796,0.0003688642,0.0001446718,0.00012461771,0.00000355919,0.00021898535,0.0001289383,0.000017044911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034357372,0.000068513626,0.00012833925,0.00028372466,0.0001416269,0.00004109337,0.000032050713,0.00030088573,3.6649233e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0066779293,0.004988322,0.003376656,0.00021752456,0.0022517203,0.000037865608,0.00934424,0.09881444,0.7323808,0.0019973714,0.006931412,0.13298173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014950598,0.039846778,0.80814546,0.00023488433,0.0016171321,0.0006002075,0.030348664,0.0062589888,0.08527704,0.009335224,0.0028988854,0.00048611508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020418182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008914786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8047688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028773515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075133896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27939045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413894129","doi":"10.1186/s13063-025-09030-2","title":"Study protocol for a prospective, randomized controlled confirmatory clinical investigation to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a multidisciplinary digital therapeutics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trials","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Food and Drug Safety","keywords":"Medicine; Physical therapy; Randomized controlled trial; Clinical trial; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Depression (economics); Inclusion and exclusion criteria; Multidisciplinary approach; Alternative medicine; Surgery; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.08531705342835462,"score_gpt":0.39077054418132906,"score_spread":0.30545349075297445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413894129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6172369,0.000009439038,0.0015179042,0.000046981502,0.00007018627,0.38098574,0.000059708178,0.000041170868,0.000031947762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8467232,0.0000010340533,0.00021432163,0.000022871078,0.000008142015,0.15299648,0.0000092669015,0.00001185325,0.000012852374],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970172,0.0012752226,0.0012360846,0.0001926348,0.00014972757,0.00012914433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99284357,0.006668697,0.00016745614,0.00018373983,0.00010762196,0.000028925193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011711343,0.00016421979,0.0014845915,0.00010104174,0.000043031298,0.000046074045,0.00010488622,0.00006882829,0.0000034661834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027627249,0.000083928586,0.00013932519,0.00017435188,0.000087404136,0.00005488739,0.000046709833,0.00009328822,4.6558975e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8613353,0.0011050645,0.12164414,0.00021604395,0.0013277034,0.0000040803247,0.0029030687,0.0006289382,0.00006504504,0.00021039708,0.000056344652,0.01050391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8867642,0.0013665968,0.10139504,0.00021422924,0.00022611549,2.65375e-7,0.00026392163,0.008288196,0.00005132835,0.0012284378,0.000035909685,0.00016572721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016679423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004413011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22948627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025457493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054094187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40589413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413981118","doi":"10.1007/s11332-025-01540-5","title":"Speed and cadence adaptations during overground sloped running under real-world conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sport Sciences for Health","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Western Sydney University","keywords":"Cadence; Human physiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Sports medicine; Computer science; Physical therapy; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03529917360022979,"score_gpt":0.33828081775871743,"score_spread":0.30298164415848766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413981118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841493,0.00039240546,0.0039587975,0.0013103388,0.00060594885,0.00040905023,0.00015085554,0.00028825074,0.008735075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587226,0.00032587218,0.00225565,0.0002010815,0.000025254263,0.000018013017,0.00003298313,0.000006304692,0.0012625727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999173,0.0000034833474,0.00020412005,0.00021853029,0.00010686899,0.00029401394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997152,0.000049388036,0.000042066633,0.00010367269,0.000022636757,0.00006699824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002972414,0.000090859205,0.00014130575,0.00022944798,0.00061172206,0.00007471825,0.00011902811,0.000030677817,0.000027110696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000959763,0.0000882812,0.000026726917,0.000597553,0.00011475229,0.00017590002,0.000028916264,0.00007519571,0.0000018475565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022404365,0.00005975271,0.039591074,0.0009102342,0.00005833976,0.000011373758,0.0017068043,0.025499448,0.004352857,0.91404015,0.01092301,0.0028245687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012462998,0.00021677803,0.819651,0.0006286296,0.00003649017,0.000021678115,0.0034509874,0.09119002,0.0009096729,0.062249195,0.019655824,0.00074339035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003065899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011525425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85179096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016460594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47049335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414058930","doi":"10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i09.6130","title":"Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique, Strengthening, and Patellar Mobilization in the Physiotherapeutic Management of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Generalizability theory; Osteoarthritis; Psychological intervention; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Joint mobilization; Mobilization; Patellofemoral joint; Muscle weakness","score_opus":0.006866784490905942,"score_gpt":0.23120311929844062,"score_spread":0.22433633480753468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414058930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877972,0.0042247423,0.0071977936,0.0000039134097,0.00019602977,0.0001890802,0.000006636302,0.000011332425,0.00037327982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980189,0.0015785964,0.00036215823,0.000003492862,0.000007972344,0.000011543925,0.000003073263,0.0000081608,0.0000060836232],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904674,0.00009275643,0.00053167087,0.00008511038,0.0001571152,0.00008657978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994081,0.000103988605,0.00024199125,0.00016057171,0.00006909583,0.000016216989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009062976,0.00009330462,0.00023744561,0.00018888849,0.000017251317,0.000009039675,0.00004250585,0.000058562622,0.0000071154786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014066774,0.00006990108,0.00008496719,0.00030591345,0.00003555252,0.000055158904,0.000026092534,0.000090807545,1.2948462e-8],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012493832,0.00035273423,0.0076034497,0.005070323,0.00031191527,0.08941092,0.0007364492,0.0043820194,0.106138095,0.0007873551,0.000093676455,0.7849881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00865235,0.003772202,0.087498814,0.0280834,0.00145034,0.14058974,0.007571568,0.009263094,0.66544145,0.031015977,0.014923999,0.0017370858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015298772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009683464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78325105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020658174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017038994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28504834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414086455","doi":"10.3389/fspor.2025.1609141","title":"Trends and hotspots in running shoe research: a bibliometric study from 2005 to 2024","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Frontiers in Sports and Active Living","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Key (lock); Bibliometrics; Trend analysis; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.05677332567464193,"score_gpt":0.3435534554716822,"score_spread":0.28678012979704026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414086455","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0055079213,0.9910027,0.000108097694,0.0000062845947,0.0011091164,0.00058038416,0.0002471701,0.000054117307,0.0013842237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005952643,0.9918933,0.0009818196,0.000005149898,0.000088419416,0.00015478296,0.000027536058,0.000046503414,0.00084983144],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978437,0.000088685134,0.00048088288,0.00070606684,0.0003143687,0.0005663169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990862,0.00040760738,0.000062840154,0.00029358888,0.0000248589,0.00012488935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010911409,0.00040452837,0.001373529,0.058189627,0.00007184378,0.00016668682,0.00024205564,0.0002895199,0.00010656848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015884303,0.00037195356,0.000083151295,0.032328676,0.000034577555,0.0001713338,0.0003928743,0.0009167517,9.287786e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004598655,0.000053628875,0.012161202,0.0011031234,0.00005234548,0.00019849061,0.0010275266,0.000005070729,1.8441823e-7,0.0000010133083,0.0072327214,0.9781601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033728636,0.00014372636,0.15523908,0.04403119,0.00022285811,0.000008018999,0.0062117204,0.0005109517,3.7837708e-7,0.00018888558,0.7918902,0.0012156846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016789579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001711017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9769444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023237473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005485741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998732},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["bibliometrics"],"domain":null,"study_design":"design_other","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W4414128867","doi":"10.3390/app15189936","title":"Changes in Frequency Domain Accelerations During Prolonged Running on Different Surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministerio de Universidades; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Jump; Treadmill; Frequency domain; Countermovement; Time domain; Accelerometer","score_opus":0.020046205771072054,"score_gpt":0.23915848741355059,"score_spread":0.21911228164247853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414128867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678437,0.00010002399,0.00010899876,0.00023625999,0.00020119101,0.00017498119,0.000009085119,0.00016021881,0.031165512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986303,0.000041649062,0.0011269281,0.00004371833,0.000016669233,0.00009728753,0.000004071319,0.0000046023397,0.000034783756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927855,0.000008526219,0.0001177085,0.00022376193,0.00012719918,0.00024428222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997852,0.00005777909,0.000016585258,0.0001148771,0.0000057031302,0.000019874617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018108575,0.00011457166,0.000121912126,0.00023316525,0.00019670582,0.000091868606,0.00023716698,0.000053867072,0.000046136814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008579637,0.00009210594,0.000014956827,0.00051181077,0.00006635836,0.0000514201,0.000042784337,0.00011353863,0.000007796069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008738492,0.00006339015,0.013132135,0.00009791646,0.00001650969,0.000009891111,0.001750124,0.003831715,0.84657186,0.13181247,0.00018290512,0.0025223477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013764037,0.00017997123,0.33666116,0.00046088157,0.000017668333,0.0000031873142,0.0049769557,0.009960854,0.48667416,0.1577506,0.00069147506,0.0012466904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007185919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006340006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3598977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042041414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012913753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37559712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414887596","doi":"10.1177/26350254251368925","title":"Thin Flap Trochleoplasty for High-Grade Trochlear Dysplasia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Video Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Banff Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"ConMed","keywords":"Statement (logic); Trochlear nerve; Dysplasia; Cadaver; Informed consent","score_opus":0.009690952780348566,"score_gpt":0.23472887414939217,"score_spread":0.2250379213690436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414887596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6169286,0.027457822,0.29379234,0.018521314,0.031222735,0.0013421765,0.00020976545,0.00074207,0.00978322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932123,0.0015132767,0.0034673277,0.00032492052,0.0006395722,0.0000062499935,0.00001766078,0.000028303706,0.0007904299],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986549,0.00001015173,0.00065364793,0.0001294524,0.00029952536,0.00025231089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999208,0.00018753497,0.00017876626,0.00018273275,0.00013920867,0.000103756516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062030985,0.00019170118,0.00050776545,0.00040424554,0.000053774496,0.000013626083,0.00022877473,0.0001229235,0.00025953387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015206377,0.00013822381,0.00011262003,0.00028459358,0.0000527941,0.000094442075,0.000019994484,0.00028219612,0.0000021434337],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051115075,0.00013639338,0.0012061307,0.0009861059,0.00060042896,0.0007753888,0.00144844,0.0036761633,0.054569036,0.014675576,0.787553,0.1338622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018184314,0.002412015,0.02915946,0.010229569,0.0015915072,0.0013156829,0.0030308778,0.011844854,0.061036754,0.10745026,0.7522082,0.0015365322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003464495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031490706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3762837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006346642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049196533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5636604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415174839","doi":"10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002597","title":"“If a shoe had been designed from a woman’s foot, would I be running without getting the injuries?”: running footwear needs and preferences of recreational and competitive women runners across the lifespan","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"BC Children's Hospital; University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Michael Smith Health Research BC","keywords":"Cushioning; Recreation; Thematic analysis; Focus group; Heel; Preference","score_opus":0.028814718565649152,"score_gpt":0.31237798874053,"score_spread":0.28356327017488087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415174839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99098104,0.0017576365,0.0004458937,0.0017741824,0.00019463498,0.0018217838,0.000112052534,0.00008663037,0.002826132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963663,0.00058305415,0.0014731217,0.00041573384,0.00010883851,0.0005585858,0.000096594085,0.000029644487,0.00036809017],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828106,0.000035726796,0.0005774883,0.0003466611,0.00035743305,0.00040164252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988286,0.00033107738,0.00021277339,0.00042209766,0.000103471895,0.000101971826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018133905,0.00031455315,0.000914139,0.00013663879,0.00039275124,0.0001511978,0.0006075338,0.00018001196,0.00009987368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013569332,0.00019135157,0.00003759274,0.0004782321,0.00047574588,0.00019487263,0.00055190985,0.00042649792,6.4108383e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021985096,0.00010617012,0.598919,0.0007374258,0.0010727668,0.00006406191,0.27390477,0.00033377548,0.008435916,0.0065718554,0.0072149374,0.100440845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005989806,0.00074873277,0.44539326,0.012984327,0.0007098731,0.000033340177,0.48592392,0.007791046,0.00440269,0.007592623,0.026909806,0.0015205741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010172116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015550462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21201915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054178625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009301044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7803091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415196076","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000003864","title":"The Isolated Effect of Midsole Compliance on Running Economy and Biomechanics in Highly Trained Runners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tellabs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Running economy; Compliance (psychology); Biomechanics; Metabolic cost; Joint (building); Running time","score_opus":0.010941298372139125,"score_gpt":0.2521520804854501,"score_spread":0.241210782113311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415196076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964974,0.00037284472,0.00014594445,0.00028143034,0.0005664107,0.0003215998,0.0000032319754,0.000056263678,0.0017548528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936134,0.00041912714,0.0000693613,0.000039489303,0.0000094917,0.000026545331,0.000003131192,0.0000075627613,0.00006395886],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988274,0.000012034757,0.00036230226,0.0002878031,0.00017593295,0.0003345253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994087,0.0001713889,0.000055127108,0.0002848939,0.00002771099,0.000052151896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015584312,0.00016590438,0.0003556244,0.0004940737,0.000093859024,0.000021752683,0.00034198372,0.000058623096,0.00001242906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008539659,0.00011049586,0.000021713327,0.0014230876,0.00039750023,0.000105590465,0.000057299254,0.00017452663,9.1868804e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039950048,0.000110073124,0.101501524,0.00084333,0.000004199628,0.00027519168,0.0043300907,0.002980156,0.04917839,0.0010331208,0.0019972892,0.83734715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048244516,0.0011430975,0.21061687,0.010100286,0.00006767336,0.00002062835,0.002609858,0.7430425,0.01166751,0.008568043,0.0063559697,0.0009831112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049926817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026928263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83636403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077456054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037954662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45058903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415310021","doi":"10.46298/mbj.16197","title":"Predictive Simulations for Delayed Fatigue Onset in FES Hand Cycling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Multidisciplinary Biomechanics Journal","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Cycling; Functional electrical stimulation; Supine position; Work (physics); Biomechanics","score_opus":0.027442582536029554,"score_gpt":0.3013006643368797,"score_spread":0.27385808180085014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415310021","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3230943,0.00080801133,0.67106414,0.00026496887,0.0020718272,0.00057466264,0.0017791949,0.00018282827,0.00016003352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885695,0.00019675732,0.0107285585,0.000019088564,0.00009549441,0.000052447922,0.00018967617,0.000036410358,0.000112052454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849564,0.00004501217,0.0005622635,0.00027546726,0.00015615298,0.00046546783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910784,0.0003564833,0.00008728846,0.00022593862,0.0001253789,0.00009709573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044827466,0.00026461843,0.00030647233,0.0007834667,0.00047830492,0.000164234,0.0003035521,0.00023935731,0.000049361934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011944687,0.00025451853,0.00015271491,0.00066006684,0.000037918333,0.00023263153,0.00013234346,0.00040432333,0.0000036284416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011636215,0.00097136,0.002138518,0.00065441045,0.0010544175,0.00032847794,0.00725106,0.34409705,0.5410518,0.0027344073,0.013613779,0.08494108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001290429,0.00016308043,0.0003981664,0.00023043744,0.000042532232,0.000038970094,0.0005772617,0.95090544,0.013673584,0.031651776,0.00073261675,0.0002956823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004259673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008372744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6654752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023084381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415313049","doi":"10.1016/j.jts.2025.09.004","title":"Prises en charge thérapeutiques de la périostite tibiale chez l’athlète : analyse rétrospective","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Traumatologie du Sport","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Physical activity; Quadriceps muscle; Lower limb","score_opus":0.009152385759601332,"score_gpt":0.2695531452559118,"score_spread":0.2604007594963105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415313049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91454685,0.02374928,0.021931987,0.0050228066,0.003169187,0.00034385323,0.00028459885,0.00062193227,0.030329498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9537906,0.03320913,0.009202991,0.00029250045,0.00042248014,0.000021204965,0.000024526833,0.00006074803,0.00297584],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731463,0.00024831208,0.00076351775,0.00040723608,0.00025208175,0.001014193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849486,0.0004460125,0.00026012195,0.0003765036,0.00016824182,0.0002542383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002183839,0.00050531083,0.0008371983,0.00048467258,0.00027801134,0.00035466044,0.00064863125,0.00083515997,0.0008274114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040139793,0.00049204996,0.00050628954,0.0006218819,0.00022538533,0.00034554562,0.0001408888,0.0016059033,0.00007968928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003342951,0.0012817783,0.6661196,0.0011950212,0.0028239058,0.017725317,0.009991049,0.0020717497,0.020982461,0.092927754,0.12859438,0.05595268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025639106,0.00033630192,0.3652915,0.0019676192,0.0015082947,0.012515984,0.0033641693,0.017391797,0.06098728,0.051801965,0.4803758,0.0018953755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015688053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052474297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3517814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010312364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067680096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415333098","doi":"10.2196/69627","title":"Efficacy of a Mobile Multidisciplinary Digital Therapeutics App for Patellofemoral Pain: Randomized Controlled Trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR mhealth and uhealth","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Randomized controlled trial; Multidisciplinary approach; mHealth; Digital health; Telemedicine; Telehealth","score_opus":0.03371732857248622,"score_gpt":0.3400495354869182,"score_spread":0.30633220691443197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415333098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9354648,0.009333098,0.029689308,0.0005385677,0.0018083231,0.020894466,0.00055152224,0.0005127545,0.00120715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99580187,0.001181099,0.00062346814,0.00014309143,0.00009858284,0.0018414636,0.00009760836,0.000022075244,0.000190733],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983687,0.0001599389,0.00076950405,0.0002198677,0.00010761621,0.00037440102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971842,0.0023000361,0.00015061646,0.00019825253,0.000056566372,0.00011028406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017159283,0.00020749963,0.0012420714,0.00015146106,0.00011234593,0.00003592472,0.00010991657,0.00015652856,0.000008245743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015662824,0.00015305242,0.00025882226,0.00015991532,0.00008258513,0.000055018023,0.000033532633,0.00014384835,9.542609e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.8759517,0.0003394033,0.000029649249,0.002109926,0.00016197523,0.0000013626671,0.0009799467,0.000098399745,0.00005441632,0.000873886,0.0010268841,0.11837244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.92594784,0.0006073003,0.000037770114,0.00008265611,0.00012285095,8.3414614e-7,0.00023485356,0.068587385,0.000030128016,0.0019176002,0.002266888,0.00016390704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046681503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022850707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118208535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037415295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015168852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6241296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415555107","doi":"10.1080/02640414.2025.2577541","title":"Carryover effects of treadmill-based footstrike modification gait retraining on overground running biomechanics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Sports Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"International Society of Biomechanics","keywords":"Biomechanics; Retraining; Gait; Treadmill; Cadence; Ankle; Running economy; Sports biomechanics","score_opus":0.016952086513301268,"score_gpt":0.25786515104581587,"score_spread":0.2409130645325146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415555107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97996056,0.0009903053,0.013041746,0.000106395135,0.0020216962,0.00010980408,0.000011953688,0.000048803096,0.0037087388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798715,0.0000991815,0.0017864347,0.0000462875,0.000040991057,0.0000012172712,0.0000016220703,0.000006258213,0.00003087352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988726,0.000010827825,0.00038935622,0.00012905378,0.00042293034,0.00017523607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932516,0.0001540401,0.00024725098,0.00012754134,0.00010175503,0.000044245833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066900026,0.00011909246,0.00023913546,0.0005323396,0.00007691295,0.000043629694,0.00025025496,0.000082630424,0.00002442135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001155318,0.000094223426,0.0000946159,0.0008619259,0.00006859528,0.00012553408,0.000011320684,0.00014104164,4.47061e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017926308,0.00035099563,0.0054261843,0.0012972442,0.00020946971,0.000378428,0.0017234002,0.07859596,0.6585345,0.015419076,0.009752222,0.22813322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018807384,0.0016526147,0.018564053,0.004823771,0.00019566489,0.000053319047,0.001394327,0.29354298,0.6598504,0.01352094,0.0037780723,0.00074311934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036086476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3976756e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2273901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066497676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012552457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38423198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415666029","doi":"10.7547/24-201","title":"Foot Posture, Foot Function, and Balance in Patients With Nonspecific Low-Back Pain and Knee Osteoarthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Balance (ability); Foot Orthoses; Rehabilitation; Balance problems","score_opus":0.003127822553742645,"score_gpt":0.1990199540675351,"score_spread":0.19589213151379245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415666029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983992,0.00030227343,0.00033785676,0.00022094135,0.0004432857,0.00017713125,0.000024901668,0.000013261011,0.0000811805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999508,0.000068877045,0.000067799534,0.00018925796,0.000105539795,0.00000527158,0.0000029748285,0.000007616923,0.00004461744],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856156,0.00017705285,0.0004011887,0.00011998486,0.0005841065,0.00015608364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989947,0.00038571036,0.0003265008,0.00008410817,0.0001476865,0.000061260325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012398288,0.00010625818,0.0002457757,0.0001547221,0.00006785012,0.00006327829,0.000114014336,0.00007811764,0.000018201987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073389953,0.00007297019,0.00004045498,0.00059805537,0.000048632162,0.00008494893,0.00004447171,0.0003855756,0.0000012036666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090085945,0.00010327235,0.9863777,0.000016278687,0.00005753707,0.00000297398,0.000046552435,0.000035727655,0.000004598431,0.000006389304,0.0011342936,0.012124596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018210195,0.0007907547,0.9965309,0.00004689486,0.000019733461,0.0000030745541,0.00008739662,0.0002233712,7.3333644e-7,0.00018904777,0.00021188757,0.00007522411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013396231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005415697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012049372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018811408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006333866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29756382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416038442","doi":"10.61882/goums.27.1.25","title":"Effect of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises on Plantar Foot Pressure Dynamics in Women with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2025,"lang":"fa","type":"article","venue":"“Polytechnic Bulletin” Series “Intellect Innovations Investments”","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Plantar pressure; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Kinematic chain; Foot (prosody); Chain (unit); Centre of pressure","score_opus":0.006106007950159521,"score_gpt":0.20903107729249135,"score_spread":0.20292506934233182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416038442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617336,0.0033913963,0.0079883505,0.0022303145,0.0016400119,0.0062420988,0.0030683929,0.0012955237,0.01241036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912657,0.0006952365,0.001496162,0.0006057035,0.00002801217,0.0009935701,0.0005392767,0.00014133469,0.004234997],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956386,0.0005426947,0.0013407083,0.0008819319,0.0004958079,0.0011002243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971675,0.0010102016,0.00035951118,0.0011884435,0.00016941509,0.00010489577],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017984463,0.0010045739,0.0013232155,0.0018623078,0.00022188404,0.00011669046,0.00084693905,0.00067112246,0.0009067872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006036085,0.00093690795,0.00013045347,0.004201618,0.00048374804,0.000115406554,0.000319487,0.0010801777,0.00004373678],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.051923994,0.0059815594,0.009187241,0.044163592,0.010707266,0.0031202417,0.011591178,0.03489363,0.025071321,0.30593204,0.12497572,0.37245223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025112161,0.08554467,0.009410242,0.036356475,0.0027958802,0.0009216913,0.011248726,0.12420674,0.24691199,0.01873554,0.4263738,0.012382093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002275879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097676006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36007014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012461098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022357922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99930817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416082974","doi":"10.1177/10538127251391087","title":"Enhancing rehabilitation outcomes in chondromalacia Patella: The impact of combining manipulative therapy with a structured exercise program","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manual therapy; Rehabilitation; WOMAC; Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Osteoarthritis; Visual analogue scale; Hydrotherapy; Patella; Balance (ability)","score_opus":0.007379681960217028,"score_gpt":0.2802144282080625,"score_spread":0.2728347462478455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416082974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829245,0.0004933975,0.00036301374,0.00010789621,0.00010752598,0.00052135997,0.0000071254726,0.00001627805,0.00009096814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992506,0.00015330374,0.0072883656,0.000002509224,0.0000075012945,0.000018972247,0.000004247868,0.000010966409,0.000008135082],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990079,0.00008928029,0.00050085067,0.000109871864,0.00015424249,0.00013788325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874145,0.00074724545,0.00018016004,0.00013219396,0.00017008316,0.000028874463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047224798,0.00015447669,0.00036363245,0.00025372702,0.000035701207,0.000027551981,0.0000895015,0.000076047465,0.000024134722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022381751,0.00008664454,0.00018266575,0.0003745767,0.000089253925,0.00021297639,0.000015076813,0.00018704933,3.991776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013107806,0.00083758746,0.37553784,0.0019054256,0.0007012431,0.000009819469,0.031202165,0.016492398,0.06824711,0.0006552662,0.0003323531,0.502768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001533242,0.0033448758,0.9834331,0.0006177046,0.00003092331,0.0000054488683,0.0027916552,0.002044877,0.000582016,0.0054423604,0.00003448778,0.00013929179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020241512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004845739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60789526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008325895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044090037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35332617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416295963","doi":"10.3390/bioengineering12111256","title":"Impact of Fatigue on Spine Dynamic Stability and Gait Patterns in Runners with Moderate Flatfoot Versus Normal Arch","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioengineering","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","keywords":"Gait; Arch; Treadmill; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Biomechanics; Foot (prosody)","score_opus":0.020752596811196986,"score_gpt":0.26073326930737784,"score_spread":0.23998067249618085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416295963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818549,0.00011836111,0.017354006,0.00000788661,0.00013281709,0.000121249715,0.00009856531,0.00010153483,0.00021066664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993205,0.00006306106,0.00055278017,0.00000147142,0.0000058696623,0.000012025853,0.0000230285,0.000016701164,0.000004560536],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993412,0.000006344407,0.00016729752,0.00017140224,0.000077097866,0.00023664051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996988,0.000042529286,0.000014690739,0.00018928088,0.000016592914,0.000038104048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008332972,0.000175773,0.00020541903,0.00021927334,0.000014877704,0.000017171938,0.000084925225,0.000066662054,0.000014551738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014271722,0.00015046829,0.000038230948,0.00023133296,0.00001830671,0.00006376145,0.000035076988,0.00015179829,3.4136545e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053266133,0.00010463381,0.026046712,0.0010670959,0.00024369889,0.000045735123,0.000573415,0.79756665,0.16111895,0.00044945997,0.000017454622,0.012233525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001220509,0.00036238498,0.090159744,0.0002735602,0.000012586399,0.0000019643164,0.000061528306,0.89017737,0.017426547,0.000017600718,0.000010091111,0.00027613013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006550794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011810334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14369242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012481559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017902868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61359185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416329474","doi":"10.1186/s13102-025-01393-y","title":"Effects of foot rotation on ankle control and injury risk during badminton lunge landings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Sports Science Medicine and Rehabilitation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ankle; Kinematics; External rotation; Biomechanics; Electromyography; Repeated measures design; Joint (building)","score_opus":0.003377327161476976,"score_gpt":0.22924168783376572,"score_spread":0.22586436067228874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416329474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721426,0.00036775158,0.0013688292,0.00013028,0.00026844672,0.0002976167,0.000005814556,0.000045411747,0.0003015627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922657,0.00015646496,0.0005330867,0.000016897697,0.000020245825,0.000017603043,0.00000214385,0.0000035675087,0.000023437759],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993191,0.000015982878,0.00017874784,0.00019076372,0.0001824581,0.00011297297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992995,0.0004588875,0.000052536434,0.00009728424,0.000052172927,0.00003960835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006112164,0.00008362504,0.00015230484,0.00033465066,0.00009113125,0.000010197761,0.000046187597,0.000040367282,0.0000059635845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008625832,0.00006217207,0.000015467453,0.00035402345,0.0002868338,0.00011408367,0.000013773323,0.000061053295,2.2581496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023736221,0.00008716383,0.5014244,0.0039682626,0.000019827561,0.000005850084,0.009129866,0.0003268402,0.41907036,0.0043784124,0.00090920174,0.060442492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085867196,0.00045204867,0.9798288,0.00061152683,0.00003866767,0.0000012490589,0.0006460823,0.007588221,0.0072869146,0.0024827155,0.00010920524,0.000095946736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022983924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005951385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4784044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002978623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019025356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25353035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416447594","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.110057","title":"Investigating the effect of foot orthotics on dynamic stability in females with pes planus foot posture","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Orthotics; Foot (prosody); Foot Orthoses; Balance (ability); Reduction (mathematics)","score_opus":0.009338188802531754,"score_gpt":0.22386800844883442,"score_spread":0.21452981964630266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416447594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705356,0.00070680364,0.000072640236,0.00033990602,0.00018749936,0.0004017681,0.00015091783,0.00012555104,0.00096134807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946463,0.000023206785,0.0002918123,0.00008337882,0.000013918246,0.00002237417,0.000057309706,0.00001904645,0.000024346908],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904877,0.00009299757,0.00021691677,0.00022901908,0.0001655851,0.00024668733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999027,0.00047797235,0.00004898294,0.00038374274,0.000032202694,0.000030096247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002965306,0.00023926921,0.00029776196,0.00009204193,0.00006217886,0.000029769773,0.00025137668,0.00017170407,0.000008887183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017133176,0.00014167248,0.000059279275,0.00039165435,0.000078274614,0.00003413555,0.000060696988,0.00046680475,0.0000017559921],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052182993,0.00015853815,0.815681,0.0039245123,0.0004009011,0.00012414581,0.006605508,0.017304942,0.13009815,0.001983581,0.0017257648,0.021471163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014916391,0.0015740553,0.9368212,0.0014489406,0.00013729263,0.000025795707,0.0012091629,0.0112750465,0.042812902,0.0017483851,0.0007774517,0.0006781253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000235723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093536585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121140234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056994555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002789812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5777236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416453026","doi":"10.26689/bas.v3i5.12619","title":"Observation on the Clinical Efficacy of Electroacupuncture in Treating Medial Proliferative Scar of the Patella after Surgery for Patellar Instability","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Bone and Arthrosurgery Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electroacupuncture; Patella; Clinical efficacy; Acupuncture; Outpatient clinic; Medial patellofemoral ligament","score_opus":0.04159588680710349,"score_gpt":0.279325539381086,"score_spread":0.23772965257398251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416453026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99639106,0.0008055672,0.00017772087,0.0006565424,0.0009093463,0.0008548815,0.00012683026,0.000011598967,0.00006644204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989134,0.00068146386,0.00014324671,0.00013738089,0.000048826318,0.000044208817,0.0000049480946,0.000008323238,0.000018223353],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973173,0.00027432735,0.0011429013,0.0005034767,0.00035308074,0.00040892715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928972,0.0060610883,0.0003060651,0.00048522907,0.00020443296,0.000045960467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005910549,0.0002551722,0.000668148,0.00019485469,0.00023763643,0.000063150954,0.00021138665,0.00017726942,0.000015561482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045242156,0.00014014791,0.000300912,0.0015430785,0.001130054,0.00016951037,0.00014231831,0.00029797593,2.844908e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093418855,0.00048886106,0.8562822,0.0005107785,0.00004905931,0.0000043670107,0.0022270815,0.00060907775,0.023180744,0.0016897203,0.00032440372,0.11369952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056816963,0.00022287433,0.8962302,0.0013501907,0.000052971016,0.0000017976259,0.00032579718,0.012647031,0.0851289,0.002453566,0.0006932323,0.0003252688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011585523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067172965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11337425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004618027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057067984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5715066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416462409","doi":"10.1016/j.injury.2025.112887","title":"Do all diaphyseal first metatarsal fractures require surgery to get the best results?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Injury","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary General Hospital; Foothills Medical Centre","funders":"","keywords":"MEDLINE; Metatarsal bones; Orthopedic surgery; Closure (psychology); Femur","score_opus":0.023418962726638685,"score_gpt":0.2815714584142275,"score_spread":0.2581524956875888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416462409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8924265,0.009791062,0.005209814,0.02367852,0.01311516,0.0014172854,0.009845338,0.002338991,0.042177312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775565,0.0002881848,0.0002486897,0.0010062592,0.00016391225,0.000041195697,0.0000734454,0.000020753389,0.00040188365],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990866,0.000027590884,0.00024862844,0.00022682587,0.00012241196,0.00028791052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887466,0.0005049084,0.000025938492,0.00051037053,0.000029733153,0.000054396456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033895767,0.00016847315,0.00019967399,0.00014110863,0.000097707954,0.00010640461,0.00031655206,0.00010839422,0.000060746028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024608994,0.000119538825,0.00011458411,0.00030364096,0.000029801806,0.00010935813,0.00012679813,0.00019907037,0.00011367917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093159186,0.000031200547,0.00024238281,0.00007442628,0.00016152736,0.000035963327,0.0006313129,0.0010084718,0.002935895,0.0009297248,0.9383963,0.05545964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007350418,0.000033462795,0.0010398861,0.00007950729,0.00003105325,0.000001996598,0.00011393351,0.00034013734,0.0048785224,0.0018876933,0.99129444,0.00022587908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006956255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009212001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10532916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046572197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030313242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48746517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416688814","doi":"10.4103/sjsm.sjsm_25_25","title":"Risk factors and diagnostic approaches to lower extremity stress fractures in athletes: Systematic review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confounding; Athletes; Confidence interval; Gold standard (test); Critical appraisal; Medical diagnosis; Epidemiology; Magnetic resonance imaging; Prospective cohort study","score_opus":0.023969265562869355,"score_gpt":0.24150516632483998,"score_spread":0.21753590076197063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416688814","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48041058,0.5119325,0.0028413506,0.0012176625,0.0015591746,0.0010997268,0.00006688702,0.00006554557,0.0008066091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9280478,0.071478575,0.0001563709,0.00020693838,0.000060265476,0.000008180121,0.0000052594673,0.000012487767,0.000024145786],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.998567,0.000043032887,0.0007856918,0.0001366979,0.00028340027,0.00018422012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874836,0.0006257499,0.00024454988,0.00021690725,0.00005056091,0.00011384449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009417657,0.00021082861,0.0009126412,0.00032217035,0.00002682979,0.000010896317,0.00017447116,0.000079935926,0.00009578062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002246311,0.00012785387,0.00006991323,0.0003447179,0.000039413,0.00006338639,0.00003600613,0.0003368916,6.1779554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075738135,0.00030802703,0.34200475,0.56610984,0.0007479745,0.0024315345,0.0052133277,0.0029424948,0.00021371584,0.00035008765,0.042770363,0.036832135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007502163,0.00015321864,0.15130067,0.841415,0.0010806486,0.000090358815,0.0011955424,0.00036823418,0.00020940125,0.002203545,0.0008003638,0.00043281753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010962359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012733815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4476372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054984044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018357292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.521373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416701961","doi":"10.1016/j.morpho.2025.101003","title":"La Musculoskeletal Advanced Transillumination Technique (MATT) : une méthode novatrice pour mieux comprendre l’anatomie dynamique du tractus ilio-tibial","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Morphologie","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Lower limb; Arthrotomy; Lumbar spine; Quadriceps muscle; Osteoplasty","score_opus":0.01584809471382121,"score_gpt":0.26583447160937734,"score_spread":0.24998637689555614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416701961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1346374,0.004501791,0.82579887,0.009536082,0.0034724076,0.001288122,0.001428493,0.001343226,0.017993635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9164001,0.0019145778,0.07718912,0.00019735924,0.00017845962,0.0002746855,0.0004083848,0.00010626869,0.0033310894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674654,0.00039985156,0.00078293745,0.0008721741,0.0002788388,0.0009196315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977995,0.0009095135,0.00020806826,0.0007400525,0.00020993642,0.00013290269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009950118,0.00072112354,0.0007580578,0.00061605306,0.00020619131,0.00010779818,0.0007390974,0.0013297332,0.00053197803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056049187,0.0007968004,0.0004276082,0.0016959071,0.00030630827,0.000340373,0.000198753,0.001271846,0.00011628824],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014967166,0.0008160487,0.00035604037,0.0020650427,0.00027975134,0.0026000945,0.00047092952,0.0071018245,0.2933594,0.027083274,0.023321485,0.64239645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01143949,0.0013044241,0.03259045,0.0034914056,0.0015698607,0.003163471,0.0034684676,0.12834555,0.27946296,0.08725201,0.44086307,0.0070488234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030656037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004022212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78176266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066620664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023289824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416745397","doi":"10.1080/00140139.2025.2592981","title":"The effects of prolonged standing in occupational footwear on perceived discomfort, standing balance, and gait biomechanics in young adults","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ergonomics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Gait; Biomechanics; Young adult; Foot (prosody); Falling (accident); Poison control; Force platform","score_opus":0.00510018106111653,"score_gpt":0.2136480556126218,"score_spread":0.20854787455150525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416745397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770856,0.00030537034,0.00080697756,0.0000112860525,0.00049917604,0.00028416957,0.00006665289,0.000033787157,0.00028399433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889,0.00077957974,0.00022752164,0.000007358179,0.000012829565,0.000032685755,0.000016365782,0.000011722397,0.000021934393],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993092,0.000023305169,0.00023733052,0.00016281764,0.0000653785,0.00020201446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994778,0.00031506366,0.000038171125,0.0001425059,0.000007435761,0.000019034002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022210779,0.00012346513,0.00017597046,0.00021630806,0.000057743782,0.000033981592,0.00012149638,0.0000810441,0.0000018513031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007667217,0.00010407341,0.00002758253,0.00022886765,0.000025397445,0.000060864066,0.0000545625,0.00015252903,3.721761e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00854618,0.00069037423,0.4578193,0.0065598777,0.0005991235,0.0001490464,0.02248373,0.015152501,0.23427702,0.13035281,0.002655648,0.12071437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005107317,0.00041032492,0.38921624,0.0028230757,0.00002968995,0.000004992891,0.0016437552,0.57573694,0.015960794,0.007674312,0.00061935035,0.0007732231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022801452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005531279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5605844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017911546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024073779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42439905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417190052","doi":"10.18231/j.ijor.14043.1764319780","title":"Effectiveness of foot orthoses and foot exercises in the management of lower back pain in patients with flexible pes planus – A randomized controlled trial","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"IP International Journal of Orthopaedic Rheumatology","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foot Orthoses; Randomized controlled trial; Foot (prosody); Pes planus; Lower limb; Orthotics","score_opus":0.0059884039501440535,"score_gpt":0.23553701189027124,"score_spread":0.2295486079401272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417190052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866676,0.0026097156,0.0055873943,0.00012813418,0.0021986489,0.0023460272,0.000046772726,0.0000054268576,0.00041031104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646574,0.0027207572,0.00063646265,0.000012559229,0.0000120710865,0.000110608904,0.00001295233,0.0000147759365,0.000014081865],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949218,0.0016383639,0.0022973053,0.0002440513,0.00063718745,0.00026131482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99274784,0.0054282355,0.0011532059,0.0001867453,0.0004460152,0.000037953036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006949439,0.0003245285,0.0024146582,0.0010868815,0.000023570505,0.00003866796,0.0005844347,0.00018832147,0.000077699675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008169547,0.00020611545,0.00043048026,0.0003803995,0.00027083224,0.00014070974,0.00012795217,0.0003612099,4.912962e-7],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.9085115,0.001028555,0.07099234,0.0013368023,0.0026895239,0.0001635613,0.00039227965,0.00077069405,0.000009404248,0.004062342,0.00003007249,0.010012901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.95153105,0.0014929081,0.03347064,0.008412509,0.00032819752,0.000046337977,0.00042670727,0.000936207,0.0000531532,0.0030614391,0.00003730143,0.0002035562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045087625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029351964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04301952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007405682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013883987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8405144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417292631","doi":"10.1177/19417381251397950","title":"Psychological Profile of Trail Runners Associated With Running-Related Injuries: A Prospective Study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Prospective cohort study; Cognition; Mental health; Context (archaeology); Athletes; Psychological intervention; Sleep (system call); Affect (linguistics); Psychological well-being","score_opus":0.017240818043478958,"score_gpt":0.2910286830506685,"score_spread":0.27378786500718955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417292631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860733,0.00035167445,0.0008662125,0.000084100335,0.00029023224,0.002757171,0.00016073267,0.0007184643,0.008698119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560815,0.000023263272,0.003191166,0.000016985809,0.000012289384,0.00042867736,0.00024343249,0.000041065825,0.00043495023],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976187,0.00007415176,0.00075321755,0.00063469436,0.00034495193,0.00057428586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901515,0.000059735146,0.00022518035,0.00047336414,0.00009486597,0.00013172477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084518123,0.0003670345,0.00072020583,0.00029503592,0.00023129556,0.000019720334,0.00027166944,0.0002288307,0.00005739805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037607344,0.00028623253,0.00011405214,0.001323083,0.00015654598,0.00011173516,0.00010754053,0.0005200477,0.0000018745206],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016433544,0.018095965,0.87298024,0.002092831,0.0016766356,0.00022125564,0.06814139,0.010081165,0.00032137576,0.003358843,0.006567942,0.014818971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030476851,0.00217338,0.9597157,0.00040875332,0.000082169,0.0000109458,0.013611049,0.019379165,0.000062290674,0.00089929515,0.00003970317,0.00056986813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018735365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015750642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08673543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019534797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014974762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417356119","doi":"10.1016/j.gaitpost.2025.110085","title":"Biomechanical effects of varying arch support hardness in foot orthosis for adults with flexible flatfoot: A comprehensive Bayesian statistical analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gait & Posture","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Zhejiang Province; China Scholarship Council; National Key Research and Development Program of China; K. C. Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University; Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; Ningbo University","keywords":"Statistical analysis; Arch; Balance (ability); Foot Orthoses; Biomechanics; Bayesian probability","score_opus":0.007853953492201624,"score_gpt":0.24541576782127056,"score_spread":0.23756181432906892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417356119","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31231824,0.0005417971,0.6829653,0.00014310653,0.0005102449,0.0013927234,0.0013843856,0.00030969136,0.00043455392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98633116,0.000037184687,0.01287127,0.00008052565,0.000017559505,0.00014099476,0.0004420963,0.000026842763,0.000052337124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986663,0.00003394512,0.0003383659,0.00038149665,0.00018406444,0.0003958493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900496,0.00043457106,0.00004785454,0.00031549262,0.00012236268,0.00007473171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010572013,0.0002537453,0.00061200943,0.0005763417,0.000046293222,0.000027389853,0.00021202095,0.00020678285,0.000037482838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006319547,0.00021754926,0.00014240587,0.0013887609,0.000040858435,0.000051947234,0.00007084579,0.00021677488,0.0000016063537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009719229,0.0027792398,0.06590808,0.045424547,0.019234795,0.0020325817,0.020004708,0.017588262,0.5184149,0.03652144,0.02571985,0.23665234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017687954,0.0045921314,0.14212064,0.0042363387,0.0061755013,0.000059194845,0.0029168248,0.5583207,0.23933206,0.010226728,0.010455094,0.0038768263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054856788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016470547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67401296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051784275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049845534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8871401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417508718","doi":"10.1177/23259671251394027","title":"Associated Factors of Primary Cam Morphology in 4477 Early Adolescents: A Multiethnic, Population-Based, Cross-sectional Study (Generation R)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Erasmus Universitair Medisch Centrum Rotterdam; American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam; Arthritis Society; Dutch Arthritis Society","keywords":"Physis; Obesity; Primary (astronomy); Primary prevention; Closure (psychology); Primary care","score_opus":0.01967150337455686,"score_gpt":0.2655988836963743,"score_spread":0.24592738032181743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417508718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962685,0.00064554496,0.00077958364,0.000031609972,0.0019522201,0.00019763513,0.000022294544,0.000029660327,0.00007295845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994926,0.000075068674,0.00007397928,0.000050502906,0.00013342075,0.0000030530477,0.0001090654,0.000015411102,0.00004691535],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979277,0.00005702454,0.0011538069,0.000153203,0.00051913527,0.00018908648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999049,0.00008348497,0.00040342554,0.00014792461,0.00025255952,0.000063579675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011582646,0.00017506532,0.00051067123,0.0007148974,0.000037553422,0.000008661985,0.00014109554,0.00016990138,0.00011376286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030659555,0.00014202869,0.00010674019,0.00051571947,0.00005395335,0.00010161536,0.000019482943,0.00039647336,2.9724933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004917393,0.00021093932,0.99215525,0.000056904297,0.000048171543,0.00009678306,0.0002290579,0.0033697013,0.0018487456,0.0000038051382,0.0002539262,0.0016775501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021523843,0.0002144735,0.996069,0.0004793604,0.000044648972,0.000009325882,0.00010801857,0.0006878381,0.000069667214,0.00005265515,0.000017870469,0.00009475745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018711294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009611886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039137583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023724604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116906696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5791762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W47793297","doi":"10.5103/kjsb.2006.16.1.119","title":"Analysis of Ground Reaction Force with Different Soccer Studs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ground reaction force; Kinetic energy; Movement (music); Heading (navigation); Propulsion; Magnitude (astronomy); Mechanics; Power (physics); Physics; Reaction; Kinematics; Geodesy; Mathematics; Geology; Classical mechanics; Acoustics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009359541665398666,"score_gpt":0.20191576623899976,"score_spread":0.1925562245736011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W47793297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857641,0.0001975661,0.013231854,0.000017931998,0.00029590735,0.000067755136,0.000090213296,0.000043898493,0.0002907773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988259,0.00017982948,0.0006831267,0.0000074518907,0.00009408568,0.0000014760482,0.00008869302,0.000027683694,0.00009175883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986498,0.000005373573,0.0005995647,0.00013049514,0.0003995329,0.00021524786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990624,0.000016629976,0.00039060798,0.00022916912,0.00023285869,0.00006828878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027763986,0.00020249735,0.00055905274,0.00078963436,0.000034021607,0.00002578972,0.00020537173,0.000107824046,0.00006620065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032146588,0.00014586758,0.00023719604,0.0012108249,0.000025399215,0.00015153716,0.000023621564,0.00017229533,8.925163e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007723852,0.0015384756,0.03131892,0.0005007547,0.012860135,0.0010743716,0.0011281202,0.010335769,0.85256064,0.01569826,0.004097343,0.0681148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006868842,0.005258924,0.19342622,0.000911789,0.019904269,0.0013407214,0.0036684447,0.22070618,0.5067786,0.021498157,0.015890157,0.0037476956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038299735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008782658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34578207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000968908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021157717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5948307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W580883307","doi":"","title":"The effects of an aquatics exercise program on sit to stand mechanics, flexibility, and balance in a group of arthritic women","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Balance (ability); Group (periodic table); Physical therapy; Medicine; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0029345072277848798,"score_gpt":0.1536228695553398,"score_spread":0.15068836232755492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W580883307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657583,0.00057249446,0.00010804133,0.00010964516,0.000088476,0.00035946796,0.00014082534,0.000011829316,0.0020333766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830544,0.0009012276,0.0006322877,0.000046866448,0.0000060553193,0.00002443428,0.000002338296,0.000010556161,0.000070783186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998967,0.000027218948,0.00020115041,0.00012970692,0.00046608035,0.00020887729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937755,0.0002821741,0.000042044405,0.00017685328,5.493111e-7,0.00012080829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000027149701,0.000110882735,0.0002051119,0.00002128396,0.00003543781,0.000011193696,0.00012768622,0.00001996396,0.0000027318354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009357794,0.000091950234,0.0000099891195,0.000088048415,0.000031400286,0.0000893507,0.000062717125,0.00006709705,5.2848365e-10],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019178817,0.00047699336,0.009036032,0.0041630175,0.00012961823,0.0002953378,0.0021275762,0.0012802418,0.12101647,0.08893187,0.00031780143,0.7703072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044376175,0.007034144,0.08435359,0.0044402382,0.000069658214,0.000022576643,0.014613827,0.31363305,0.48610637,0.06662477,0.016902579,0.001761576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024175516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009600058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76854557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008511273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009875216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53570575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W627546015","doi":"10.1016/s0246-0521(13)59761-0","title":"10.1016/s0246-0521(13)59761-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Orthodontics; Medicine","score_opus":0.006273372192968524,"score_gpt":0.1555304032901863,"score_spread":0.14925703109721777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W627546015","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00024353755,0.00012316064,0.000011745311,0.00005555693,0.000004733425,0.00009833303,0.00011133239,0.00060383184,0.99874777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00044833985,0.0000017023173,0.0002696649,0.000017420005,0.00009539779,0.000015237742,0.000039674855,0.000034224904,0.99907833],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930334,0.000010516453,0.00013026311,0.00016629553,0.00011171671,0.0002778608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995706,0.000031007556,0.000007462415,0.0002748246,0.000016454878,0.00009965765],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008328522,0.00014564097,0.00014237424,0.00006960098,0.000039353396,0.000043211567,0.00020532163,0.00008602128,0.99729747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014139568,0.00014325898,0.000053871965,0.00018627702,0.000011936482,0.00006479321,0.000030868614,0.000104566134,0.992789],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061156243,0.000008524769,1.6482621e-8,0.000007246014,0.000009401074,0.000009109389,0.000013894008,0.0005020242,0.0003748874,3.6475984e-7,0.69443923,0.3046292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009055135,0.000045707566,0.000006293284,0.000013658053,0.0000070649476,0.0000086853315,7.9929316e-7,0.0036100934,0.00046530235,0.000029992914,0.99552304,0.00019882966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063129905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9541823e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30443037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029449116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066561192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58419317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W64677933","doi":"10.1080/14763140308522810","title":"Gymnastics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sports Biomechanics","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Kinematics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.007555826166945516,"score_gpt":0.17728134978473137,"score_spread":0.16972552361778584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W64677933","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2627286,0.004519168,0.42509785,0.0001421484,0.026552934,0.0013727881,0.0015732265,0.009672331,0.26834095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99243385,0.00030091128,0.0066247014,0.0000656888,0.000046653095,0.00001134481,0.0000508321,0.00004978131,0.00041626982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910104,0.0000084076855,0.00019129743,0.00018533373,0.00018560255,0.00032834196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995193,0.000019122592,0.00002496883,0.000314274,0.00003082217,0.00009153392],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017774828,0.0001773703,0.00015439866,0.0001273054,0.000048980663,0.000029969104,0.00012731702,0.00014240391,0.0013786418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003671746,0.00017384745,0.000064470405,0.00034961148,0.000013571893,0.0000611029,0.000019964995,0.00011771811,0.00010897234],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013366808,0.00024269387,0.00021673035,0.0003473447,0.00016557013,0.00088924903,0.00056727807,0.00060347485,0.24677487,0.35458186,0.10348869,0.29210886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026785358,0.000053994136,0.000025257643,0.000031041203,0.000028095374,0.000118413824,0.00016473251,0.019880421,0.106791355,0.043746438,0.82818,0.0007123797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.6847426e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011871462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7297052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036053814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018866242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6889975394","doi":"10.3389/frdem.2025.1513644.s001","title":"Table 1_Investigating neuropathological correlates of hyperactive and psychotic symptoms in dementia: a systematic review.docx","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neuropathology; Psychosis; Dementia; Dementia with Lewy bodies; Frontotemporal dementia; Disease; Alzheimer's disease; Lewy body","score_opus":0.01893323804266534,"score_gpt":0.2437425944007689,"score_spread":0.22480935635810356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6889975394","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001435165,0.03839554,6.9963363e-7,0.000004392504,0.00013304882,0.00071020494,0.9605944,0.00005767456,0.000089661306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013764972,0.0024702174,0.000040490522,0.0001141583,0.000012954529,0.00043498742,0.9967611,0.000012251484,0.000016183958],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864274,0.00010015292,0.000569261,0.00031087722,0.00014894916,0.00022804059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988355,0.00043811096,0.00020813133,0.00041625314,0.000056544864,0.00004545192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012160178,0.00030327312,0.0008637865,0.00015638433,0.00002733529,0.00003532371,0.0003209421,0.000272419,0.008182899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002579755,0.00026201984,0.00006978466,0.00036950558,0.000010578824,0.00006836041,0.00018217234,0.0005005189,0.00004806837],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.6377237e-7,0.000010941876,0.0000024040635,0.25059092,0.00003390863,0.000058912738,0.000005253215,0.000017416734,0.000008550266,7.74989e-7,0.7492605,0.0000097684115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021164371,0.000081144295,0.000059137645,0.93791777,0.0005203157,0.00008943075,0.000019163943,0.0022469459,0.00003423218,0.00005692779,0.058207903,0.0005553827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035394587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064602514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6910526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020135225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029711708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6892806528","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12101809","title":"Sma tripower pdf","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Firmware; SMA*; Backup; Photovoltaic system; Power (physics); Inverter; Solar energy; Fan coil unit","score_opus":0.023887769657364,"score_gpt":0.21750745892234466,"score_spread":0.19361968926498066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6892806528","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000042363577,0.0012068778,0.0014897303,0.00007022645,0.00067057234,0.00023739792,0.0017009754,0.0047247037,0.9898953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00093327655,0.0008417652,0.00030930692,0.00005004458,0.00049699866,6.262695e-8,0.0043346398,0.01713043,0.97590345],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887043,0.00005882236,0.00016550119,0.00036254976,0.0002270568,0.0003156222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993307,0.000007206314,0.00003651993,0.00045486662,0.00006641397,0.000104294835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020726862,0.0002237591,0.00018979934,0.00042836828,0.00021294919,0.0005943429,0.0007308574,0.00021944134,0.35880423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009303639,0.00022891436,0.0000770693,0.0003939265,0.000059791815,0.000045539622,0.0005754446,0.00037822424,0.2679978],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024622834,0.000013936315,8.7900665e-9,0.00022006866,0.00006417285,0.000040257277,0.00011195329,0.000004514375,0.00036061552,0.0006975988,0.97053397,0.027950428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011085924,0.000043402135,7.025649e-7,0.00013258314,0.000020053365,0.000055526936,0.000040766194,0.00028148247,0.0000640382,0.0002582663,0.99873847,0.00025387894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046831465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.1678027e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09080645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008918984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013156586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9334857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901977658","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13310434.v1","title":"Additional file 4 of Reliability of tibiofemoral contact area and centroid location in upright, open MRI","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Centroid; Contact area; Ranging; Data file","score_opus":0.03374812732483304,"score_gpt":0.21437556379519834,"score_spread":0.1806274364703653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901977658","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033859615,0.00003058311,0.0000028069085,0.000034603425,0.000007635455,0.00013397547,0.9981872,0.000021601414,0.0012429955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20397821,0.0000021695635,0.0006187004,0.00002142217,0.000012250122,0.00006742758,0.7952794,0.000006226189,0.0000142071685],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996175,0.000009952268,0.0001376589,0.00010782421,0.000057622976,0.000069414615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.00022802514,0.00004047197,0.00008961507,0.000050764684,0.000030551135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014408903,0.000059743386,0.00012759793,0.000019642926,0.000007739791,0.000009892716,0.00012729414,0.00005081999,0.91760975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073111936,0.000056986664,0.000017790704,0.000118592856,0.000003771239,0.00009097628,0.00008926316,0.00006063646,0.00006584633],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006099203,0.000009553255,0.000017332857,0.00018635229,0.000002387778,0.0000017037521,0.00005518896,0.00007442109,0.00012286978,0.000004300537,0.9991667,0.00035307673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005358653,0.00017800418,0.028157283,0.0027319293,0.0000046884634,0.0000031404145,0.00010556668,0.06382274,0.0044888374,0.00029834855,0.89938134,0.00029227868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005410085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014173674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9175439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014853651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024150206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23238488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901995520","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13310425.v1","title":"Additional file 2 of Reliability of tibiofemoral contact area and centroid location in upright, open MRI","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Centroid; Contact area; Ranging; Data file","score_opus":0.032852882711042114,"score_gpt":0.21382764330509196,"score_spread":0.18097476059404985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901995520","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033502607,0.000030807034,0.0000027043839,0.000034647386,0.000007677453,0.00013355257,0.9981651,0.000021587755,0.0012689418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19540857,0.0000022070365,0.00061371404,0.000021509404,0.000012483946,0.00006768822,0.80385303,0.00000624596,0.000014573054],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996177,0.000009960586,0.0001376043,0.000107775755,0.00005759827,0.000069383816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956197,0.00022623669,0.0000405193,0.00008952306,0.000051203027,0.0000305474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014317444,0.00005972731,0.00012758441,0.000019626017,0.000007736891,0.000009887956,0.00012720165,0.000050820327,0.9195044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073300744,0.000056970366,0.000017786675,0.00011855736,0.0000037701384,0.00009095255,0.000089283,0.000060636943,0.00006578568],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059436684,0.000009532021,0.00001663653,0.00018599084,0.000002385552,0.0000017219238,0.000055073855,0.00007581541,0.000119712786,0.00000423486,0.99916524,0.00035770447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005096225,0.00016699708,0.02643434,0.002570935,0.0000044634653,0.0000030006138,0.000099796875,0.060126416,0.0042510335,0.00028306094,0.9052722,0.00027815055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054555226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014095367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9194386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014856724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2323184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920620127","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13310422.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Reliability of tibiofemoral contact area and centroid location in upright, open MRI","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Centroid; Contact area; Ranging; Data file","score_opus":0.034126531432951204,"score_gpt":0.21434087229993107,"score_spread":0.18021434086697985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920620127","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033747198,0.000030274648,0.0000027689728,0.000034840083,0.000007627981,0.00013379735,0.9981936,0.000021590984,0.0012380007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19794378,0.0000021412845,0.00062765746,0.000021469643,0.000012263054,0.00006901133,0.80130297,0.0000062443273,0.000014494725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961764,0.000009964279,0.00013753698,0.000107864114,0.00005761403,0.00006941178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00022978267,0.000040457635,0.00008971163,0.000051327945,0.00003055243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014403326,0.000059748065,0.00012755029,0.000019640063,0.000007736272,0.000009864565,0.00012727903,0.000050820006,0.92102915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007427891,0.000056990717,0.000017790433,0.000118658114,0.0000037701955,0.00009088452,0.000089296715,0.000060652197,0.00006656103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059794265,0.000009535744,0.000017233204,0.00018417319,0.000002385609,0.0000016719322,0.000055025004,0.000075421936,0.00012441492,0.0000041550625,0.9991729,0.00034710782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005206395,0.00017185244,0.027692186,0.0026822854,0.000004612325,0.0000030809533,0.000103874976,0.062336594,0.0044053392,0.0002888314,0.90150374,0.00028694805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053960894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014004793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92096263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014852076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024235802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2324014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920760623","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13310434","title":"Additional file 4 of Reliability of tibiofemoral contact area and centroid location in upright, open MRI","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Centroid; Contact area; Ranging; Data file","score_opus":0.03374812732483304,"score_gpt":0.21437556379519834,"score_spread":0.1806274364703653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920760623","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033859615,0.00003058311,0.0000028069085,0.000034603425,0.000007635455,0.00013397547,0.9981872,0.000021601414,0.0012429955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20397821,0.0000021695635,0.0006187004,0.00002142217,0.000012250122,0.00006742758,0.7952794,0.000006226189,0.0000142071685],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996175,0.000009952268,0.0001376589,0.00010782421,0.000057622976,0.000069414615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.00022802514,0.00004047197,0.00008961507,0.000050764684,0.000030551135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014408903,0.000059743386,0.00012759793,0.000019642926,0.000007739791,0.000009892716,0.00012729414,0.00005081999,0.91760975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073111936,0.000056986664,0.000017790704,0.000118592856,0.000003771239,0.00009097628,0.00008926316,0.00006063646,0.00006584633],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006099203,0.000009553255,0.000017332857,0.00018635229,0.000002387778,0.0000017037521,0.00005518896,0.00007442109,0.00012286978,0.000004300537,0.9991667,0.00035307673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005358653,0.00017800418,0.028157283,0.0027319293,0.0000046884634,0.0000031404145,0.00010556668,0.06382274,0.0044888374,0.00029834855,0.89938134,0.00029227868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005410085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014173674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9175439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014853651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024150206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23238488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920790005","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.12997411.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Associations of foot and ankle characteristics with knee symptoms and function in individuals with patellofemoral osteoarthritis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ankle; Osteoarthritis; Foot (prosody); Function (biology); Arthropathy","score_opus":0.020990114795453867,"score_gpt":0.2076113595119685,"score_spread":0.18662124471651462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920790005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5264589,0.000022710668,0.000029794948,0.000020035328,0.000012212321,0.0001852321,0.47225115,0.0000032421362,0.0010167437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96992373,0.000007575646,0.00578364,0.00001384811,0.000018299232,0.000052476833,0.024143495,0.000012248175,0.00004468503],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962264,0.000009557018,0.00012262442,0.00010072722,0.00007426668,0.000070191796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996971,0.00013810505,0.00006225306,0.000045977184,0.000027429367,0.00002917279],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000029959376,0.00006609758,0.00015359755,0.000032633485,0.00001649321,0.000029323335,0.000042722684,0.0000440873,0.04618843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041791965,0.00005850547,0.000006675241,0.00011599108,0.000030511334,0.000103256156,0.00004269446,0.000056487486,0.000004037787],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020403955,0.00018614347,0.08393457,0.00021844727,0.00032409045,0.000050239894,0.0049352767,0.000115636016,0.002945313,0.00006188197,0.14110364,0.76592076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003587401,0.003972547,0.7898551,0.0010073509,0.000118257725,0.000035364497,0.0013191159,0.0034255628,0.0027096404,0.00015178448,0.19307092,0.0007469336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043690193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057718556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7651738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061748806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020142143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9546835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6921084326","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26990347.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Towards functionally individualised designed footwear recommendation for overuse injury prevention: a scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Google (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Systematic review; Data collection; MEDLINE; Work (physics); Documentation","score_opus":0.07472754909900187,"score_gpt":0.30942657382609945,"score_spread":0.23469902472709758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6921084326","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.4479328e-7,0.0018007443,0.00022399156,0.00003764566,0.00010114607,0.0004957188,0.9962244,0.00021019953,0.00090579485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000033196946,0.000096115466,0.0029032403,0.00009004059,0.00011784259,0.0029706426,0.99353087,0.000022988477,0.00023503565],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993703,0.000017941113,0.00022597965,0.00015640528,0.00011549344,0.0001139262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999163,0.0005820717,0.000046788,0.00009724484,0.000083022496,0.000027919634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059776477,0.00010663811,0.00014476747,0.00007781163,0.000034416356,0.000039903334,0.00008591059,0.00007581362,0.98881245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010455657,0.00010840321,0.00012671153,0.00020084456,0.0000024061562,0.00016868499,0.000035348057,0.000069448695,0.00037100224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024779038,0.000006657142,6.7304815e-9,0.006931289,0.000027115097,6.9280287e-7,0.000007813783,0.0000033270862,0.000021787713,0.000005726922,0.9604383,0.032554813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050447612,0.000057291698,0.000008418216,0.16699643,0.000013237902,0.0000030645595,0.0000029250439,0.0009595191,0.00020375873,0.00018905435,0.83139336,0.00012246876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.319517e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014896459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98844147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037349448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013516938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47686067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930470121","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.12623456","title":"Java Burn (Legit & scam) Pros & Cons - Working? Customer Reviews & Huge Discount","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Java; Recipe; Ideal (ethics); Rest (music); Web application","score_opus":0.042440341120439706,"score_gpt":0.24529587383986245,"score_spread":0.20285553271942275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930470121","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000071158283,0.007501937,0.0012185534,0.00010293487,0.0007465728,0.0008477065,0.0016152948,0.0038941032,0.9840658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007718529,0.016770558,0.0007429176,0.00021921362,0.0018210066,0.00000129678,0.0085910205,0.0351659,0.92896956],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981581,0.00013062326,0.00033942494,0.00056632975,0.00032526389,0.0004802859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989382,0.000010756516,0.00010206403,0.000714951,0.00008227889,0.00015173749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004717462,0.00037244736,0.00039016394,0.00046384826,0.00034975106,0.0009659256,0.0009793182,0.00024779892,0.07893241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014615663,0.0003459926,0.0001322805,0.0006174281,0.00013136354,0.00007578553,0.00084827485,0.00058833935,0.10236648],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031856634,0.000023936022,1.11461596e-7,0.0005125491,0.00007033164,0.000033495762,0.00031109466,0.0000035592057,0.000501491,0.0013054614,0.95767295,0.039561804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011963247,0.000037363978,9.1913074e-7,0.00073262304,0.00004736438,0.00006353207,0.0000481679,0.00012852479,0.000037518843,0.00013557804,0.9982542,0.00039462367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008957607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014049385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05509622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015684606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000032569358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931273781","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4258816","title":"cb01-(ITA) Possessor Uncut (2020) - Streaming ALTADEFINIZIONE nwy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Live streaming; Streaming current; Video recording; Remote control; Video streaming; The Internet","score_opus":0.0369853926326231,"score_gpt":0.21589077335498105,"score_spread":0.17890538072235795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931273781","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21699649,0.0026352822,0.08525208,0.015106907,0.0019231923,0.0026332445,0.011206299,0.032536156,0.63171035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416965,0.0003139269,0.000978315,0.0003013834,0.0002756227,5.7858017e-8,0.0022599874,0.0014542259,0.00024680822],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987224,0.000083692845,0.00022249021,0.0003418881,0.00026087998,0.00036867362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992437,0.000032808446,0.0000431393,0.00029665983,0.00017213302,0.00021158707],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021600297,0.00016895944,0.00016375576,0.00009290857,0.0007215338,0.00048600728,0.0007001971,0.00008243723,0.012210307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005007272,0.00018218,0.00005519881,0.0005717288,0.000057199366,0.00020196117,0.0006126626,0.00028606536,0.007325569],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004164511,0.00007464192,0.000004178497,0.00024763716,0.0000968888,0.00012995138,0.0024210345,0.0008563492,0.05645766,0.0039957506,0.7640749,0.17159931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031328993,0.00015156546,0.00013524185,0.000023571649,0.000013063774,0.000062963045,0.00036210046,0.0073441993,0.0015874465,0.00016265867,0.98959196,0.00025195756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036090962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6953844e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77717316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007116723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000023105365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99344736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931773412","doi":"10.5683/sp3/bsm7ch","title":"Enquête sur la population active, mai 2011 [Canada] [Remanié 2025]","year":2023,"lang":"fr","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Statistics Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Research methodology; Publics; Ethnic community","score_opus":0.018628051528642258,"score_gpt":0.22970268928074722,"score_spread":0.21107463775210497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931773412","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010842528,0.0004609769,0.00007193653,0.00040370782,0.0022102264,0.00033675754,0.99435097,0.00026188127,0.0017951026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000099335106,0.0025782748,0.00029145475,0.00008227522,0.0005209074,0.000072811104,0.9927097,0.00012728812,0.003517929],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975039,0.00013519214,0.0005261787,0.0006250549,0.00052385236,0.00068586465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980711,0.00048807595,0.00019857365,0.00095230114,0.000097208,0.00019275592],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028905168,0.00062179234,0.0006274032,0.00023828002,0.00014011929,0.00013167536,0.0006157613,0.00081328244,0.0011593006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002182855,0.0006849211,0.00018287872,0.00027269858,0.000041335403,0.00018656197,0.00026765716,0.0006737642,0.00076975307],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014458565,0.000030446388,0.000031681233,0.00042138077,0.000157422,0.0005619435,0.000028075336,0.00023459618,0.000042200216,0.00046325396,0.9902899,0.0077246227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002093687,0.000029720162,0.008847764,0.0002327793,0.0001439199,0.000029227378,0.000037411406,0.00096206873,0.000079518046,0.0005742866,0.98814505,0.00070890586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97859937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9867891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008816083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056198455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002523015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931847381","doi":"10.5683/sp2/laas2u","title":"Zachary's Cough","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asthma; Respiratory disease; Disease; MEDLINE; Action (physics)","score_opus":0.019286268414752648,"score_gpt":0.22003134835032984,"score_spread":0.2007450799355772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931847381","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.3431689e-7,0.0002684449,0.000054716078,0.00006393085,0.00042010934,0.00009027525,0.9973122,0.0003562931,0.0014339053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000018307666,0.0015655058,0.0001230701,0.0002438196,0.00035172823,0.000025254121,0.9976302,0.000031319578,0.000027289781],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.000010856844,0.00016637053,0.00021058775,0.00015689888,0.00021191912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993874,0.000032101645,0.000031394728,0.00044670378,0.000016770487,0.00008563177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004247863,0.00024594556,0.00027204741,0.000060856135,0.000026356063,0.000049281425,0.00038235067,0.0002997424,0.00046413974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003663121,0.00023622303,0.00008850035,0.00010030246,0.000017752118,0.000032653963,0.000086037966,0.00030549895,0.00032600475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014406645,0.0000049302057,5.988069e-8,0.00013175826,0.000032647175,0.0001351797,0.0000115873945,0.000008989484,0.000013735464,0.000013867972,0.9988888,0.0007570227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005668953,0.000018851624,0.000004049758,0.000028373232,0.000033237087,0.00000919745,0.000004744797,0.0001915748,0.00004085557,0.00012225259,0.9992211,0.0002690653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010543787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008602906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014066156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003231466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018690194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96328956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939221371","doi":"10.60692/kyqth-z8y29","title":"Effects of two gait retraining programs on pain, function, and lower limb kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain: A randomized controlled trial","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Randomized controlled trial; Gait; Ankle; Lower limb; Rehabilitation; Kinematics","score_opus":0.01396625116842893,"score_gpt":0.18889771502797192,"score_spread":0.174931463859543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939221371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8297731,0.0000894286,0.16008437,0.000020129504,0.0015246465,0.006353396,0.000030053427,0.0008242391,0.0013006135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891585,0.0000010622705,0.00031965223,0.000035016415,0.00005135723,0.0006180789,0.00002343481,0.000017741782,0.000017791426],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983858,0.0002969005,0.0007685142,0.00011797442,0.00023413014,0.00019668415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992862,0.00032221366,0.00014154843,0.00014039662,0.000064924614,0.000044754615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033034408,0.00022288076,0.00079775497,0.00036237302,0.000027231958,0.00017615272,0.000059983657,0.000113860144,0.0000068892746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018112472,0.00013987275,0.00012655406,0.0002731751,0.00003382509,0.0002131994,0.000012892189,0.00013410434,0.000011389789],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.86664826,0.00003424804,0.0006641379,0.019997291,0.0011884327,0.00010476879,0.08464861,0.0044414555,0.000032706255,0.0015163375,0.00026499305,0.020458756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5116458,0.0009411649,0.000019536472,0.0022210986,0.000119657256,0.0000071808563,0.0025023236,0.4822093,0.000056017074,0.000017237086,0.00002759592,0.00023308233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020805342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.784539e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47776785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046564604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016686065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5703845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939337795","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13310422","title":"Additional file 1 of Reliability of tibiofemoral contact area and centroid location in upright, open MRI","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Centroid; Contact area; Ranging; Data file","score_opus":0.034126531432951204,"score_gpt":0.21434087229993107,"score_spread":0.18021434086697985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939337795","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033747198,0.000030274648,0.0000027689728,0.000034840083,0.000007627981,0.00013379735,0.9981936,0.000021590984,0.0012380007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19794378,0.0000021412845,0.00062765746,0.000021469643,0.000012263054,0.00006901133,0.80130297,0.0000062443273,0.000014494725],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961764,0.000009964279,0.00013753698,0.000107864114,0.00005761403,0.00006941178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00022978267,0.000040457635,0.00008971163,0.000051327945,0.00003055243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014403326,0.000059748065,0.00012755029,0.000019640063,0.000007736272,0.000009864565,0.00012727903,0.000050820006,0.92102915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007427891,0.000056990717,0.000017790433,0.000118658114,0.0000037701955,0.00009088452,0.000089296715,0.000060652197,0.00006656103],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059794265,0.000009535744,0.000017233204,0.00018417319,0.000002385609,0.0000016719322,0.000055025004,0.000075421936,0.00012441492,0.0000041550625,0.9991729,0.00034710782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005206395,0.00017185244,0.027692186,0.0026822854,0.000004612325,0.0000030809533,0.000103874976,0.062336594,0.0044053392,0.0002888314,0.90150374,0.00028694805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000053960894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014004793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92096263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014852076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024235802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2324014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950341637","doi":"10.5683/sp3/bfvpnn","title":"Gleason Creek (West) British Columbia. 1:50,000. Map Sheet 093I03, ed. 1, 1966","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Borealis","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"General partnership; Georeference; Natural (archaeology); Raster graphics; Topographic map (neuroanatomy); Aerial photography; Government (linguistics); Global Positioning System","score_opus":0.010843168582139247,"score_gpt":0.20836835546097934,"score_spread":0.1975251868788401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950341637","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003657687,0.0032413597,0.00002293664,0.000031076015,0.0016757802,0.0003915498,0.99278337,0.0006321039,0.001185228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000013082865,0.005742434,0.00018155697,0.0002424422,0.00047962114,0.00026719458,0.9920157,0.00012833251,0.0009295911],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973655,0.000086031374,0.00050481205,0.00071309035,0.0005813183,0.0007492626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981968,0.00011846723,0.0001327695,0.0012780431,0.000056275305,0.00021765374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030010653,0.00042587245,0.0006960264,0.00011097613,0.00027207952,0.0011120318,0.0011540005,0.0006138094,0.08844263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009817822,0.0007585767,0.00026674953,0.00021798401,0.00006804783,0.00012623792,0.00045066542,0.00090063707,0.000078837766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037465663,0.000058978785,0.000015882586,0.0003697003,0.00009590715,0.0008014579,0.000012947167,0.00004717887,0.0000057753095,0.0000022313832,0.9945704,0.004015798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025376858,0.00009045379,0.00032946034,0.0001362927,0.00011435004,0.00014623454,0.000038189784,0.00009812769,0.000001651626,0.00020851976,0.9977222,0.00086073164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.57279444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6708027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09800823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023805257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076993245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6950440638","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7399806","title":"Ligyrus (Ligyrus) gibbosus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Holotype; Type (biology); Type species; Paratype","score_opus":0.027764302798631464,"score_gpt":0.20712336825129246,"score_spread":0.179359065452661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6950440638","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.070481814,0.0012854936,0.012648941,0.0013173183,0.0019642957,0.001199921,0.0066707344,0.013794739,0.89063674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941121,0.00012387292,0.0003230733,0.00012968284,0.0001281394,1.7390805e-7,0.0024677028,0.0015299325,0.001185339],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988376,0.00012673538,0.00016456639,0.00025247224,0.0002932393,0.00032538583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993908,0.000017012539,0.00003103666,0.0003651651,0.00009780684,0.00009820082],"candidate_categories":["sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000399821,0.000120210425,0.000109948625,0.00019263233,0.0018702337,0.00031013155,0.00084165507,0.00003705405,0.0505758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011373416,0.00013925796,0.00005024393,0.00051897095,0.00004288025,0.000105481035,0.0012199786,0.00031101337,0.0038473655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021830589,0.000074097574,0.0000010829253,0.000048287886,0.000041676485,0.000064317515,0.0010844195,0.0018190119,0.014157001,0.004257899,0.827687,0.15074332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019591484,0.00011655791,0.000045178876,0.0000042841093,0.000005718451,0.00013876206,0.0003506138,0.0032921021,0.0006196894,0.000394941,0.99466616,0.00017009115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004807865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1650966e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9236303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016772862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000016388611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957886514","doi":"10.60692/dkj78-1v477","title":"Measurement of the quadriceps (Q) angle with respect to various body parameters in young Arab population","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Goniometer; Condyle; Patella; Population; Correlation; Femur; Range of motion; Quadriceps muscle","score_opus":0.021973102616343134,"score_gpt":0.1843951052002329,"score_spread":0.16242200258388975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957886514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990276,0.0000020714167,0.007107155,0.000009242237,0.0003499331,0.00047577766,0.000047098325,0.00009593565,0.0016367842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957424,4.4695245e-8,0.00035488422,0.000012561768,0.0000057196708,0.000029480098,0.0000059220256,0.000007302144,0.0000098590735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999132,0.00002497672,0.0003255742,0.0000743205,0.00030754518,0.00013558698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.0000027254941,0.000090650836,0.0002918861,0.00006494099,0.000023200793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029681064,0.00010355537,0.00014826833,0.00017261544,0.000020972186,0.00004439067,0.00012444129,0.000053799708,0.0000049665914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009140025,0.0000674276,0.000032057163,0.0003059106,0.0000036747053,0.00019958176,0.000024036395,0.000058562648,0.00007888394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010772315,0.0000041826193,0.8573777,0.0009173235,0.000066338456,0.0000019675274,0.06492648,0.075493835,0.00024894965,0.00025728522,0.000108620574,0.0004895833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006800488,0.000079154495,0.9660413,0.00060872204,0.000016045797,0.000020776042,0.0052612354,0.023797024,0.0031649538,0.0000031677491,0.00007218587,0.000255357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006324055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016201051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108663626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019578019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009079063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27496177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958005899","doi":"10.60692/bhm2e-s1e86","title":"Effects of two gait retraining programs on pain, function, and lower limb kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain: A randomized controlled trial","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Randomized controlled trial; Gait; Ankle; Lower limb; Rehabilitation; Kinematics","score_opus":0.01396625116842893,"score_gpt":0.18889771502797192,"score_spread":0.174931463859543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958005899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8297731,0.0000894286,0.16008437,0.000020129504,0.0015246465,0.006353396,0.000030053427,0.0008242391,0.0013006135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891585,0.0000010622705,0.00031965223,0.000035016415,0.00005135723,0.0006180789,0.00002343481,0.000017741782,0.000017791426],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983858,0.0002969005,0.0007685142,0.00011797442,0.00023413014,0.00019668415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992862,0.00032221366,0.00014154843,0.00014039662,0.000064924614,0.000044754615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033034408,0.00022288076,0.00079775497,0.00036237302,0.000027231958,0.00017615272,0.000059983657,0.000113860144,0.0000068892746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018112472,0.00013987275,0.00012655406,0.0002731751,0.00003382509,0.0002131994,0.000012892189,0.00013410434,0.000011389789],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.86664826,0.00003424804,0.0006641379,0.019997291,0.0011884327,0.00010476879,0.08464861,0.0044414555,0.000032706255,0.0015163375,0.00026499305,0.020458756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.5116458,0.0009411649,0.000019536472,0.0022210986,0.000119657256,0.0000071808563,0.0025023236,0.4822093,0.000056017074,0.000017237086,0.00002759592,0.00023308233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020805342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.784539e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47776785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046564604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016686065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5703845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958310854","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.13310431","title":"Additional file 3 of Reliability of tibiofemoral contact area and centroid location in upright, open MRI","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Centroid; Contact area; Ranging; Data file","score_opus":0.0334634667823135,"score_gpt":0.21398838814505358,"score_spread":0.18052492136274007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958310854","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00034030117,0.00003045647,0.0000027871,0.000034669294,0.00000771061,0.00013383292,0.99818224,0.000021566764,0.0012464259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20033213,0.0000021794772,0.0006207878,0.000021494227,0.000012443723,0.00006773,0.7989221,0.000006256347,0.000014837593],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996176,0.000009953703,0.00013760444,0.00010781224,0.000057626952,0.00006940588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956006,0.00022754214,0.00004046463,0.00008956326,0.00005182714,0.000030549538],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000014396132,0.000059738795,0.00012756465,0.000019632838,0.000007735538,0.000009886904,0.0001271908,0.00005081524,0.9190084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074256945,0.000056974706,0.000017789182,0.0001186096,0.0000037704908,0.0000909616,0.000089225585,0.000060638537,0.00006736369],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060225652,0.000009536344,0.000017269183,0.00018775005,0.0000023848318,0.0000016951701,0.000055060555,0.000075492804,0.00012483163,0.0000041288613,0.99916285,0.00035295103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005203535,0.00016891245,0.027080297,0.0026343,0.0000044954495,0.0000030017306,0.00010172092,0.061471503,0.0044404357,0.0002852449,0.9030072,0.00028250882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000546364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014109723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.918941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014917038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024250574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23233612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6958320276","doi":"10.60692/pvn2y-38k05","title":"Measurement of the quadriceps (Q) angle with respect to various body parameters in young Arab population","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Goniometer; Condyle; Patella; Population; Correlation; Femur; Range of motion; Quadriceps muscle","score_opus":0.021973102616343134,"score_gpt":0.1843951052002329,"score_spread":0.16242200258388975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6958320276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990276,0.0000020714167,0.007107155,0.000009242237,0.0003499331,0.00047577766,0.000047098325,0.00009593565,0.0016367842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957424,4.4695245e-8,0.00035488422,0.000012561768,0.0000057196708,0.000029480098,0.0000059220256,0.000007302144,0.0000098590735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999132,0.00002497672,0.0003255742,0.0000743205,0.00030754518,0.00013558698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995266,0.0000027254941,0.000090650836,0.0002918861,0.00006494099,0.000023200793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029681064,0.00010355537,0.00014826833,0.00017261544,0.000020972186,0.00004439067,0.00012444129,0.000053799708,0.0000049665914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009140025,0.0000674276,0.000032057163,0.0003059106,0.0000036747053,0.00019958176,0.000024036395,0.000058562648,0.00007888394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010772315,0.0000041826193,0.8573777,0.0009173235,0.000066338456,0.0000019675274,0.06492648,0.075493835,0.00024894965,0.00025728522,0.000108620574,0.0004895833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006800488,0.000079154495,0.9660413,0.00060872204,0.000016045797,0.000020776042,0.0052612354,0.023797024,0.0031649538,0.0000031677491,0.00007218587,0.000255357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006324055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016201051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108663626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019578019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009079063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27496177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6964845969","doi":"10.26181/22139510","title":"Clinical Significance of Medial Versus Lateral Compartment Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: Cross-Sectional Analyses in an Adult Population With Knee Pain","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"La Trobe University","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Odds ratio; Body mass index; Confidence interval; Clinical significance; Compartment (ship); Knee Joint; Population; Statistical significance","score_opus":0.06457523071341652,"score_gpt":0.32311541390738774,"score_spread":0.2585401831939712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6964845969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985565,0.000007714443,0.0003527128,0.0000053650056,0.00027369751,0.0000852564,0.00014720391,0.000051489842,0.0005200902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887735,0.000012405509,0.00091315125,0.000003219666,0.00004170936,6.4291567e-7,0.00012737872,0.000006250844,0.000017872782],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993209,0.000109616085,0.00015385952,0.00017106763,0.00011572133,0.00012878254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995125,0.00009361929,0.000078676094,0.00021551944,0.000048779384,0.000050884875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018894911,0.000093150506,0.00018079998,0.000062186795,0.000097687844,0.00004122873,0.00016937495,0.0001017481,0.000033769607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031852465,0.000093831804,0.000054308573,0.00005203425,0.00011060345,0.00026052745,0.00003643921,0.00012613896,0.0000016580005],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000572609,0.000058172714,0.99299777,0.000014823905,0.00002261888,0.00007592867,0.0000875758,0.0030137782,0.0003817229,0.00026861666,0.000014325263,0.0024920478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023300182,0.00034706332,0.9882177,0.000020159865,0.000012183814,9.870662e-7,0.000097626056,0.008555711,0.00013337328,0.000057427704,0.00010155507,0.00012620953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002895331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027647936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055419332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000575948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012445085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.382635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976982455","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.26990347","title":"Additional file 1 of Towards functionally individualised designed footwear recommendation for overuse injury prevention: a scoping review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Google (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Systematic review; Data collection; MEDLINE; Work (physics); Documentation","score_opus":0.07472754909900187,"score_gpt":0.30942657382609945,"score_spread":0.23469902472709758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976982455","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.4479328e-7,0.0018007443,0.00022399156,0.00003764566,0.00010114607,0.0004957188,0.9962244,0.00021019953,0.00090579485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000033196946,0.000096115466,0.0029032403,0.00009004059,0.00011784259,0.0029706426,0.99353087,0.000022988477,0.00023503565],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993703,0.000017941113,0.00022597965,0.00015640528,0.00011549344,0.0001139262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999163,0.0005820717,0.000046788,0.00009724484,0.000083022496,0.000027919634],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059776477,0.00010663811,0.00014476747,0.00007781163,0.000034416356,0.000039903334,0.00008591059,0.00007581362,0.98881245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010455657,0.00010840321,0.00012671153,0.00020084456,0.0000024061562,0.00016868499,0.000035348057,0.000069448695,0.00037100224],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024779038,0.000006657142,6.7304815e-9,0.006931289,0.000027115097,6.9280287e-7,0.000007813783,0.0000033270862,0.000021787713,0.000005726922,0.9604383,0.032554813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050447612,0.000057291698,0.000008418216,0.16699643,0.000013237902,0.0000030645595,0.0000029250439,0.0009595191,0.00020375873,0.00018905435,0.83139336,0.00012246876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.319517e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014896459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98844147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037349448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013516938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47686067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977050826","doi":"10.60692/mqx4m-sks19","title":"Effects of gait retraining with focus on impact versus gait retraining with focus on cadence on pain, function and lower limb kinematics in runners with patellofemoral pain: Protocol of a randomized, blinded, parallel group trial with 6-month follow-up","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cadence; Gait; Kinematics; Ankle; Rehabilitation; Sagittal plane; Retraining; Randomized controlled trial","score_opus":0.027424182302977617,"score_gpt":0.22303701525559233,"score_spread":0.19561283295261472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977050826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8881487,0.000008136609,0.074280426,0.000022187925,0.00027638575,0.03515918,0.00008887594,0.0002759472,0.0017401486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99133414,4.853398e-7,0.0012880564,0.000023355282,0.000040178173,0.00723158,0.000028923954,0.000046180925,0.000007101949],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972683,0.00037869642,0.0008944299,0.0003114871,0.00073758647,0.00040945332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820036,0.00041839405,0.0006523331,0.0004056406,0.00021221531,0.000111030764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018447926,0.0005088121,0.001090275,0.0004612882,0.00007112619,0.0001270139,0.00012897319,0.00024544605,0.000008774379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020016229,0.0003031146,0.00012354575,0.0006146029,0.00008682781,0.00038051276,0.00002289274,0.00035657114,0.0000027459712],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.95438045,0.000055527515,0.0015041278,0.0035808405,0.0005776427,0.00014637741,0.021516155,0.015187402,0.000022186347,0.00021378194,0.000027434176,0.0027880797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.8135823,0.050345924,0.0015558157,0.0139402915,0.00037405238,0.00006583969,0.01621533,0.10088541,0.001841076,0.000020077041,0.000006412864,0.0011674636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021333715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017391323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14079814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016473679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008591937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977696900","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.27173571.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Can Foot Orthoses Benefit Symptomatic Runners? Mechanistic and Clinical Insights Through a Scoping Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Foot Orthoses; Orthotics; MEDLINE; Foot (prosody); Key (lock)","score_opus":0.05568615606724629,"score_gpt":0.29874443563141373,"score_spread":0.24305827956416742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977696900","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012510863,0.018497378,0.000006209213,0.00001138987,0.000076380886,0.00022042268,0.979857,0.00022314627,0.0010955528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015534433,0.0014357747,0.0012613742,0.00012445524,0.00009995121,0.00054095074,0.99487543,0.00003354862,0.00007508717],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992066,0.000014376948,0.00031536623,0.00020256186,0.00012368124,0.00013743053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983173,0.0013972711,0.000043066066,0.00015758314,0.00003770017,0.000047050224],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024105835,0.00013990232,0.0002701171,0.000041776948,0.00003443646,0.000039545677,0.00010515006,0.0000925804,0.9227776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010416743,0.00012249436,0.000095498166,0.0001797559,0.000007932601,0.00008455309,0.00007678521,0.00012650507,0.0003187288],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.7845778e-7,0.0000055133146,5.362885e-8,0.011769763,0.00003045794,0.000025193895,0.000024905943,0.000001931983,0.0000027386989,0.000086506916,0.9835949,0.0044577736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005436961,0.0000685625,0.000024501249,0.68231195,0.000040755534,0.0000352025,0.000015496587,0.0063008294,0.000040191768,0.0019077378,0.30892488,0.0002755307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011534017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038237056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9224588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001736522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005959183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49951744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981248453","doi":"","title":"Early Growth Response 2 (Egr2) Induction by Neuronal Activity-dependent Nuclear Factor Kappa B (NF-κB) Activation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Alzheimer's Society; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Chromatin immunoprecipitation; Transcription factor; Microarray analysis techniques; Gene expression; Electrophoretic mobility shift assay; Long-term potentiation; Chromatin; Microarray; Messenger RNA; LTP induction","score_opus":0.011226856243452302,"score_gpt":0.1837325701518346,"score_spread":0.17250571390838232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981248453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966978,0.000015164121,0.00026990008,0.00022405207,0.0010538766,0.00023289905,0.00048140268,0.0002987119,0.000726196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977058,0.000103068865,0.00023388902,0.000006407612,0.00007903628,7.92915e-7,0.0004740381,0.0000728422,0.001324116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875337,0.000079000114,0.00010834194,0.00038614596,0.0004071628,0.00026600342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991844,0.00008155677,0.00019556335,0.000314374,0.00013544902,0.00008865378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013638883,0.00032253197,0.0003230269,0.0003615802,0.00021108802,0.000055445096,0.00038859274,0.0007578925,0.00010930275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046790068,0.0004371806,0.00013818227,0.00020805483,0.000042901956,0.00048422735,0.00006135077,0.0009312922,0.00006844502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009318264,0.000083268824,0.00020114818,0.00018866258,0.00009850435,0.00001868787,0.001006329,0.000010879182,0.9840284,0.000054228985,0.009770716,0.003607349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019675838,0.0008411515,0.6765319,0.0003724044,0.00030866484,0.000015327765,0.018369451,0.0014712097,0.2607067,0.00031840755,0.036679633,0.0024175844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007649266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010744328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72332174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001912093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004701237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981271728","doi":"","title":"Drivers of permafrost degradation along the Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk Highway (ITH)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar-und Meeresforschung (Alfred-Wegener-Institut)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Vegetation (pathology); Snow; Snowmelt; Hydrology (agriculture); Levee; Moisture; Global warming","score_opus":0.012265667964916105,"score_gpt":0.251234979541409,"score_spread":0.2389693115764929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981271728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8134132,0.018163264,0.0021300896,0.0008718188,0.026832394,0.005265295,0.10180381,0.0020647228,0.029455379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8701425,0.0035168345,0.002568163,0.0004801937,0.0012072632,0.0008528756,0.10686566,0.00070516294,0.013661307],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99342996,0.00024371667,0.0017126726,0.0013422741,0.0017190762,0.0015523284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639475,0.00023786278,0.0006223802,0.0018732599,0.00033649668,0.0005352206],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085951976,0.0014906006,0.0014117872,0.0010894788,0.001053957,0.00037140382,0.00214439,0.0009983305,0.0019299907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031992642,0.0013550231,0.00080481294,0.0015707724,0.00018775769,0.00064848945,0.00041510182,0.0016556132,0.00021423917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010590182,0.0009175941,0.007879607,0.005362447,0.0044476935,0.0009136424,0.018111564,0.04218805,0.22809607,0.04933018,0.5955133,0.046180833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021243275,0.0005442189,0.007957565,0.0010695169,0.0013785464,0.00012261818,0.006234535,0.0041136714,0.09322248,0.00060435483,0.8786611,0.003967102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042879656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031053454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28314775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009050566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060062524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981566873","doi":"","title":"Emptying The Notebook","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quarter (Canadian coin); Window (computing); Confusion; Work (physics)","score_opus":0.007166503907769309,"score_gpt":0.16558789758738698,"score_spread":0.15842139367961766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981566873","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000015076636,0.00058783987,0.00000339722,0.0001313901,0.0003941122,0.00023960092,0.00038040077,0.000509089,0.99775267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002198367,0.00044815472,0.0007586304,0.00026111255,0.00017195806,0.000013772219,0.00014443301,0.00013050844,0.9978516],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991258,0.000022286578,0.00032973537,0.00010934242,0.00021611716,0.00019676075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.000080709615,0.00014521816,0.00029088807,0.000026250027,0.00005625176],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009027897,0.0002492589,0.0002629695,0.000034547415,0.000039866973,0.00004706819,0.00035847496,0.00027867028,0.36584356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005246435,0.00019651264,0.00012224494,0.0000060557145,0.000056285902,6.522523e-8,0.00008006853,0.0002721848,0.011932218],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048635097,0.0000031105544,1.09713845e-7,0.00030060863,0.000041667896,0.000011010592,0.00011943016,0.00026977115,9.431119e-7,0.000019329816,0.9961853,0.0030438697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011164462,0.00002591257,5.630961e-7,0.00011983367,0.000025843612,0.00002195145,0.000050930754,0.00024695657,0.000013651151,0.000011410779,0.9991499,0.000221403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039717357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030112415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35391137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020473994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009265298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9888371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6981794467","doi":"","title":"Feature Story: U of R researchers receive almost $1.5 million in federal funding","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"oURspace (University of Regina)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Diafiltration; Liquation; Triacetin; Emperipolesis; Demotion","score_opus":0.02548076850914285,"score_gpt":0.23117025964149682,"score_spread":0.20568949113235396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6981794467","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006211115,0.0065976614,0.00383034,0.65601206,0.0014327307,0.0009815551,0.0019555318,0.00072421745,0.32225478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006018004,0.0032094908,0.0018154825,0.0000022200838,0.000041966454,2.6720863e-7,0.00003837768,0.00011896273,0.99417144],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920803,0.00007771364,0.000007898452,0.00022201941,0.00020783787,0.00027646963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.00006891979,0.00011173594,0.00028534853,0.0000359955,0.00006636785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002226878,0.00018052265,0.0003585789,0.00062633894,0.000043451593,0.0000063897573,0.0003375819,0.00044942912,0.00014559536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030847397,0.00019898912,0.000098663,0.0002594823,0.00012618853,0.0000697917,0.000088447894,0.00040062223,0.000031372027],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016778455,0.000005198765,0.00012342424,0.000223039,0.000048027894,0.00006116594,0.00017109848,0.000009680694,0.0008205322,0.00012749742,0.99546075,0.0029327872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003462825,0.00003609207,0.00007006002,0.0008485381,0.000010284857,0.0000024935232,0.002223706,0.00007986744,0.00006119058,0.000005087402,0.9961169,0.00019950204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021974152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008916564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67191666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017865525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044393517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81145406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6989045936","doi":"","title":"The Affects of the Foot Conditions on the Homeless Population","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"SOCKS; Foot (prosody); Clothing; Curiosity; Population; Casual","score_opus":0.04172580753003337,"score_gpt":0.3348589665603282,"score_spread":0.29313315903029485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6989045936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98713887,0.0015399521,0.0000435815,0.009408915,0.00036167228,0.00014005273,0.00015587517,0.0000064435153,0.0012046372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927049,0.0071307165,0.000031176052,0.000024609408,0.000028118973,0.00001889687,0.000008367932,0.000005640543,0.00004751782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984772,0.000611079,0.00020916603,0.000040348572,0.00058538903,0.000076769895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976814,0.0015611863,0.00016475239,0.00032140754,0.00025476087,0.00001654077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025510034,0.000043366,0.000070611844,0.00010949052,0.0010172753,0.00006930624,0.0009102711,0.000019784016,0.00009567768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000290329,0.000020892567,0.0000692,0.00021065892,0.00007760288,0.000049587252,0.0002864865,0.0006840857,7.1990917e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003049955,0.00053392176,0.050616752,0.00005254511,0.0011133241,0.000005979841,0.0052278056,0.047405858,0.0045600305,0.42757818,0.42123199,0.041368604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010274897,0.00056547794,0.5949423,0.00020227079,0.00006366619,0.000109806715,0.024059854,0.039708912,0.0036274851,0.09117676,0.24425255,0.00026345503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005179283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006106448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54432553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000752513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015335063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78241616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990703055","doi":"","title":"The effect of localized muscle fatigue on tibial impact acceleration.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Scholarship at UWindsor (University of Windsor)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Acceleration; Supine position; Accelerometer; Heel; Biomechanics; Ankle; Muscle fatigue; Plantar flexion; Kinematics; Electromyography","score_opus":0.016393122962214377,"score_gpt":0.24273994944067553,"score_spread":0.22634682647846116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990703055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905309,0.00047199297,0.00007297545,0.00001678162,0.00084595487,0.00045527905,0.0004701891,0.000107401545,0.007028512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945181,0.00024794528,0.00010564273,0.0000055059522,0.00004330727,0.0000018694338,0.0010997966,0.00006451119,0.0039133104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821854,0.00024630714,0.00028900435,0.00035887473,0.00051248993,0.00037480894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983664,0.00041617572,0.00035459694,0.0006111518,0.00013744432,0.00011418976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006509761,0.00043185745,0.00061349274,0.00028983149,0.00042213564,0.000053556487,0.0006994864,0.00066740357,0.0007883508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021161426,0.00038018325,0.0005089871,0.00042213092,0.00009186273,0.00023742957,0.000051052048,0.0006937912,0.00006335882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016905695,0.0008197074,0.029613959,0.007937752,0.0066866335,0.0004788506,0.014433683,0.021063646,0.5683003,0.0020202808,0.07983122,0.25190827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018964868,0.009293285,0.2877257,0.0038205273,0.0025345678,0.000040153685,0.0067210947,0.0051869103,0.59268534,0.0020091797,0.06469071,0.006327648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004478704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004060898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25811175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020540481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007228509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995739378","doi":"","title":"Physiotherapy, including quadriceps exercises and patellar taping, for knee osteoarthritis with predominant patello-femoral joint involvement: randomised controlled trial","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Osteoarthritis; Randomized controlled trial; Visual analogue scale; Population; Knee pain; Knee Joint; Intervention (counseling)","score_opus":0.05445780542248063,"score_gpt":0.26918705137730436,"score_spread":0.21472924595482373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995739378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97497845,0.0035729313,0.012767947,0.000059237573,0.00021866486,0.00630889,0.0002272837,0.00015686461,0.001709705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423444,0.0012883154,0.003595962,0.000006960536,0.000038540024,0.000057241854,0.000045815552,0.000050029063,0.0006826962],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979571,0.00026402276,0.00029325287,0.00042333207,0.00049917254,0.0005630867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986117,0.00041458412,0.00014127094,0.00033298673,0.0003244841,0.00017496399],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013942363,0.00025107575,0.00082688435,0.00037278092,0.00047884366,0.000072255825,0.00025339352,0.00016003719,0.0001514721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020597737,0.00025725126,0.00020501998,0.0003631345,0.00034637033,0.00021220636,0.0000993229,0.00025328004,0.000007369556],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.6937688,0.0014093018,0.0003195223,0.0028880786,0.001395013,0.0007200398,0.014478495,0.000642086,0.10546948,0.0017635828,0.02304942,0.15409619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.93873763,0.0051296656,0.000081341575,0.00047534792,0.00017917225,0.000026036607,0.009945282,0.0092567615,0.00673176,0.001396164,0.027117968,0.00092288584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023168577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028209726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24496882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001620457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012134536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000575064","doi":"","title":"Farklı Eksternal Destaklerin Ayağın Pedobarografik Parametrelerine Etkisinin Incelenmesi","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Hacettepe University Institutional Repository (hacettepe.edu.tr)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forefoot; Barefoot; Cushioning; Subtalar joint; Range of motion; Foot (prosody)","score_opus":0.015052559996202447,"score_gpt":0.21417597814157027,"score_spread":0.19912341814536783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000575064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87041,0.0031014192,0.0018041842,0.00033245955,0.009876407,0.0012132574,0.00169638,0.0022080748,0.10935779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9109999,0.001402708,0.005682772,0.00026658157,0.0018347782,0.000052915864,0.009369101,0.00034076942,0.07005047],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948841,0.00021159885,0.0008767031,0.0013395123,0.0015510654,0.0011370447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969121,0.0001793726,0.00048057287,0.0010832191,0.000703441,0.0006412753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042909523,0.0012947798,0.0011359308,0.0010511236,0.0010108108,0.00034875903,0.0014420721,0.001499659,0.00035357598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016185147,0.0015335708,0.00060908555,0.0010274893,0.00029668922,0.0008092574,0.00027134165,0.0019334514,0.00033835525],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003252997,0.0022054939,0.0054257936,0.004026239,0.004666514,0.027358767,0.0054912395,0.041507702,0.071631886,0.012419812,0.7766624,0.045351125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031969093,0.00043726453,0.0045687514,0.0011720809,0.00077198434,0.0009523942,0.003023896,0.005035844,0.009243128,0.00058785814,0.9670539,0.0039559994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046965817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007340888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19039147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031868082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012529466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014514325","doi":"","title":"Prediction of swell phenomena using adaptive local mesh refinement and weight optimization procedure in extrusion blow molding process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Process (computing); Swell; Blow molding; Molding (decorative); Displacement (psychology)","score_opus":0.016328563978939652,"score_gpt":0.20990885140528603,"score_spread":0.1935802874263464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014514325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764682,0.0000557624,0.021973506,0.000014211239,0.0001742272,0.00018476081,0.00004185634,0.000073442454,0.0010140489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851338,0.00007244987,0.014692141,0.0000051090656,0.00004433251,0.000014421376,0.000018567336,0.000015742677,0.0000034352918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993973,0.000007911532,0.0001819045,0.00015949771,0.00011778842,0.0001356209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997902,0.000013190897,0.000032177973,0.000089861256,0.000043164382,0.000031401756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012626968,0.00010506384,0.0001222542,0.00011793328,0.00003203164,0.000011280027,0.000057665846,0.000103259794,0.0004395681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015314941,0.00009960991,0.000013841516,0.0001848008,0.000028151291,0.00012131034,0.000030512298,0.00014678911,3.350381e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006403263,0.000106618114,0.001486958,0.00050649425,0.000026356607,0.000008241388,0.0020445245,0.21192273,0.73443586,0.00085963047,0.00013897815,0.04839955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025082112,0.000039051945,0.00020560288,0.00008951229,0.000009840639,0.0000062972003,0.00018216748,0.9726831,0.025679389,0.00071870175,0.000046144014,0.00008937642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000413535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011899846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76076037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003470876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000175015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48129624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018540828","doi":"","title":"Effect of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercises on Plantar Foot Pressure Dynamics in Women with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Heel; Plantar pressure; Center of pressure (fluid mechanics); Foot (prosody); Ground reaction force","score_opus":0.049203729299590736,"score_gpt":0.40732115407562686,"score_spread":0.35811742477603614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018540828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922579,0.004545909,0.00045404042,0.000018916726,0.00032297213,0.0006839644,0.00028373182,0.000073937976,0.0013586581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971804,0.002390305,0.000076296536,0.000041488558,0.000014333058,0.00009795276,0.000030470579,0.000047707737,0.00012104801],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978712,0.0003708369,0.000608177,0.00033650524,0.0003755707,0.00043766148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984069,0.0007538598,0.00023470896,0.00043901586,0.00006113478,0.000104386956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018581975,0.00038078823,0.0010205415,0.0010142628,0.000056425873,0.00024293661,0.0014309097,0.00017068285,0.00077520276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015855941,0.00030609345,0.00008855277,0.0010114702,0.00007100955,0.00036451503,0.00029704932,0.00042339205,0.0000021965693],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010606252,0.0009268417,0.5006674,0.010176598,0.0018854003,0.001824487,0.0012298523,0.071472585,0.070808254,0.00039725483,0.013605588,0.31639948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00735207,0.0015419212,0.7097926,0.01451535,0.0006397638,0.0000962408,0.0006305979,0.090746865,0.1605051,0.007451755,0.0038574624,0.0028702677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026489276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009696374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31352922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023748698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051669515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024783075","doi":"","title":"Tapaustutkimus demokraattisesta Feeniks kouluhankkeesta","year":2015,"lang":"fi","type":"other","venue":"Doria (University of Helsinki)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Government (linguistics); Independence (probability theory); State (computer science); Context (archaeology)","score_opus":0.01955488209361249,"score_gpt":0.19332243725332116,"score_spread":0.17376755515970865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024783075","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0034676387,0.005337843,0.005179033,0.00040477,0.005658909,0.0008955419,0.010259506,0.0008853998,0.96791136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029061275,0.0038694874,0.013419486,0.00004459222,0.00093329686,0.0000011612121,0.0023132255,0.00062228244,0.94973516],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735683,0.00012311079,0.00032481478,0.00079167134,0.00063977815,0.0007637802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776536,0.00011197303,0.00037827433,0.0010908077,0.0002783936,0.00037516915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039198628,0.00073767547,0.0011336107,0.0006710111,0.0002000183,0.000059715436,0.0012811914,0.0013616203,0.023037842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065413,0.0009629045,0.00034383728,0.0007322904,0.000318679,0.0002515344,0.0005896042,0.0007005981,0.0021414575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011311658,0.00021909055,0.00009377808,0.00097198575,0.00079309393,0.0010320174,0.0027298243,0.00013590083,0.0015663211,0.0024923722,0.95233786,0.037514623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012089998,0.00019888245,0.00018926543,0.00053241133,0.00038776593,0.00003608096,0.001905862,0.0009687202,0.000053312677,0.0010140075,0.9924945,0.0010101671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072371867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010561523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040156648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003223561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027884138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029176843","doi":"","title":"Influencia de la pseudopatela baja sobre la artroplastia de rodilla","year":2021,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante (Universidad de Alicante)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medium term; Osteoarthritis; Knee surgery; Orthopedic surgery; Total knee arthroplasty","score_opus":0.005088883116322531,"score_gpt":0.23729563262157785,"score_spread":0.23220674950525533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029176843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8701452,0.0012880362,0.009212649,0.00030886978,0.0013937269,0.0005367274,0.0013973598,0.0008293203,0.11488811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777943,0.0072468254,0.0075518936,0.00028929222,0.00095625466,0.00003564186,0.0012527118,0.0003262696,0.0045468216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924647,0.0018400275,0.0008728211,0.0016299416,0.0010469008,0.0021455989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940745,0.002162149,0.0007210354,0.0011986763,0.0006139821,0.001229618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014813149,0.0015300527,0.001427269,0.0014146221,0.0010440154,0.0009964259,0.0016853109,0.0032473186,0.00030608076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059547985,0.0019802803,0.0010948593,0.001806154,0.0006340261,0.00077955984,0.00046839827,0.0029203997,0.00006611732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018125534,0.0009753725,0.02148019,0.0021303438,0.0041520037,0.07717534,0.017903006,0.020990282,0.61644363,0.20964453,0.022822376,0.0044703954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065954584,0.0005988257,0.12829275,0.007302861,0.0041332524,0.02531787,0.027646553,0.032363016,0.03975528,0.0025069567,0.7187188,0.006768346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049039875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052499253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69589645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056863576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0059507815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7045785223","doi":"","title":"Bilateral Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome and the Effects of Physical Therapy in the Outpatient Setting: A Case Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UND Scholarly Commons (University of North Dakota)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gestational period; Articular cartilage damage; Hyporeflexia; Liquation; Limiting","score_opus":0.013104421402588828,"score_gpt":0.20160594524781655,"score_spread":0.18850152384522773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7045785223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890447,0.00035038585,0.00008863238,0.00011158442,0.000051508334,0.00037276873,0.00004554881,0.000024624816,0.00005050111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998059,0.00004534481,0.00008607569,0.0000239294,0.000004745834,0.000001344272,0.000012487574,0.0000073864585,0.000012752244],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881333,0.0006080233,0.00010949654,0.00015025059,0.000174599,0.00014431294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876535,0.00074295525,0.00004928326,0.00035384405,0.000057656995,0.00003093503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054870907,0.0001232238,0.00026449753,0.00008862836,0.00014913343,0.0000580726,0.00027443294,0.00004375968,0.000005563561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069814196,0.00008862105,0.000088023095,0.00038567669,0.00011696122,0.0002355778,0.00013863023,0.00034951483,9.1444974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021850676,0.0022404313,0.74001294,0.0004109301,0.0006799876,0.035174187,0.13734908,0.00040998898,0.0008294131,0.00039644985,0.000353023,0.081925064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0082164975,0.002415073,0.9325781,0.00015666008,0.00024322685,0.000853431,0.034522925,0.019073607,0.00013896046,0.00058319146,0.0006766301,0.00054170116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039772672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00233041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19256516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016918355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001619958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36138615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7103345042","doi":"","title":"Taking into consideration flat feet as a risk factor of non-specific low back pain: a systematic review","year":2024,"lang":"fr","type":"dissertation","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Poison control; Risk factor","score_opus":0.013588222450777456,"score_gpt":0.23231429594850317,"score_spread":0.21872607349772571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7103345042","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07649679,0.51167756,0.33856222,0.0058884565,0.004868267,0.010433626,0.0026886046,0.0011952035,0.048189238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8022499,0.1190408,0.05426594,0.0001790401,0.000079821155,0.00056564383,0.0062901964,0.0003541189,0.016974501],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.991102,0.005436994,0.0016132469,0.0008251874,0.00059131905,0.00043127307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910641,0.0034829916,0.0014081921,0.0018039861,0.0020680893,0.00017268983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0068289926,0.0006645791,0.001297085,0.0003481304,0.00031823316,0.0004812277,0.0008336583,0.0005394877,0.0022710932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053692074,0.0006754703,0.00050604576,0.0009082994,0.00012654926,0.00023316224,0.0002053564,0.00077573303,0.0008852301],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013896968,0.00026296955,0.00006979863,0.84533185,0.0005910655,0.000044345088,0.061504044,0.00006239818,0.03885204,0.022582725,0.0047219843,0.025962863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041384366,0.0000034947768,0.00018463269,0.8395654,0.00054861675,0.000041656698,0.0017657016,0.07312709,0.07831987,0.0030543788,0.0017863346,0.0011890023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012664463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003003512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7257531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002898156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021462173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104010971","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30527891.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Evaluating the performance of five large language models in answering Delphi consensus questions relating to patellar instability and medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Open MIND","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Delphi; Delphi method; Ligament","score_opus":0.03836301609056054,"score_gpt":0.298867041616996,"score_spread":0.2605040255264355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104010971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8643053,0.00022789434,0.000060874696,0.000039858416,0.00016656122,0.00062205177,0.13272598,0.0000027447152,0.0018487269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699489,0.00007627946,0.02837841,0.0000072798334,0.00002116889,0.00011543912,0.0013162775,0.000010650242,0.00012562236],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834853,0.00014676388,0.0007408362,0.00032953054,0.00018287767,0.00025145547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792564,0.0014163387,0.00020590494,0.00027208522,0.00013502732,0.00004502058],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010153839,0.00018111289,0.0003532441,0.00015312649,0.00013574187,0.00005183819,0.00022218794,0.00014737899,0.059229076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001126908,0.00016945033,0.000050401795,0.00042822602,0.00010524918,0.0001684289,0.0004071323,0.000284849,0.0000064320066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027260286,0.00017682074,0.00051612605,0.00043418046,0.000115605864,0.000011796308,0.02587205,0.07620216,0.013209269,0.000041073756,0.0034209406,0.87972736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058972446,0.0002378634,0.0013520056,0.004982127,0.000045704764,0.000013073088,0.010637641,0.9753178,0.0056354976,0.00028322582,0.0006507756,0.00025455852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014623441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044534524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8991156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105737614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002096374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9416309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104053409","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.30527891","title":"Additional file 1 of Evaluating the performance of five large language models in answering Delphi consensus questions relating to patellar instability and medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Medial patellofemoral ligament; Delphi; Delphi method; Ligament","score_opus":0.03566170264384019,"score_gpt":0.2719358646680268,"score_spread":0.23627416202418663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104053409","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26825804,0.0004331727,0.0000047524945,0.000018122912,0.00008269868,0.00035681322,0.7303656,0.000022871813,0.00045794615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87150824,0.000039915478,0.0031224783,0.0000169642,0.00003856097,0.00039940447,0.124811575,0.000016087326,0.00004674426],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984526,0.00011314332,0.00065914827,0.00029404892,0.000208338,0.000272688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728316,0.002005612,0.00020491304,0.00025639127,0.00020316314,0.000046762438],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971668,0.00019747199,0.00031414974,0.00017716897,0.00012398846,0.00002517648,0.00014426652,0.00017988817,0.4175534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043807924,0.0001887976,0.00007074561,0.00047113816,0.000030254,0.00011657278,0.0002503255,0.00033691933,0.000014597875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000302429,0.00029255528,0.00031045885,0.007476421,0.00024003,0.000033180742,0.029659942,0.22271508,0.0070888596,0.00006772793,0.3787789,0.3530344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034315547,0.00016013639,0.0018005905,0.024237508,0.000020942327,0.000010530133,0.0032209998,0.9671371,0.0016740052,0.00018069953,0.0009720718,0.0002422428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036680296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013675196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.744422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113187605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017263826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76989424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7111237657","doi":"10.1155/tsm2/1419641","title":"Running Shoe Recommendations Based on Gait Analysis Improve Perceptions of Comfort, Performance and Injury Risk: A Single‐Blind Randomised Crossover Trial","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Translational Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Running Injury Clinic; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Gait analysis; Crossover study; Perception; Gait; Affect (linguistics); Kinematics; Identification (biology)","score_opus":0.012902060731802455,"score_gpt":0.2641617196284407,"score_spread":0.25125965889663826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7111237657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93977207,0.00016732431,0.05047914,0.000759307,0.0005945459,0.0007938971,0.00074606395,0.00013481156,0.0065528564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977461,0.000149204,0.0011757626,0.000070853406,0.000067902954,0.00003255562,0.0006174841,0.000010031331,0.00013011227],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989423,0.0000171051,0.0004773969,0.00019138522,0.00023658374,0.00013523002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939644,0.0002331573,0.00009110531,0.0001767442,0.000055287754,0.00004724148],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042000093,0.00015252494,0.00036283472,0.00049771846,0.00011848017,0.000011057367,0.000067606314,0.000092069786,0.0014116336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036881247,0.00013030192,0.00011167301,0.00062033447,0.00009174873,0.000076267046,0.0000057634293,0.00017081415,6.1365483e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.1643308,0.0014256062,0.10805947,0.0009869991,0.0033334221,0.00001739652,0.0053302357,0.23729976,0.023572462,0.0016224837,0.012984,0.4410374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.13087384,0.0005215267,0.07970322,0.00045713905,0.0019450673,9.751172e-7,0.0001556892,0.77987474,0.00058029685,0.00064616284,0.0048159063,0.00042544224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015129279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015380092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.542575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002356814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031365453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115063457","doi":"10.1016/j.ocarto.2025.100730","title":"Associations of clinical measures and structural knee magnetic resonance imaging findings with knee symptoms in a birth cohort of 33-year-old adults","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Open","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oulun Yliopistollinen Sairaala; Oulun Yliopisto; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Cohort; Knee Joint; Joint effusion; Cohort study; Athletes; Effusion; Young adult; Knee pain","score_opus":0.009356627353647342,"score_gpt":0.24645476225262258,"score_spread":0.23709813489897524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115063457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99248606,0.004567128,0.0000072194644,0.000024180297,0.00008869137,0.00036944446,0.0005079763,0.000019639861,0.001929669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912226,0.00033048406,0.00033255664,0.000020588646,0.000008446094,0.000027981558,0.000016847858,0.000011536357,0.0001292764],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990394,0.000040861923,0.00040224986,0.00022556796,0.00012183734,0.00017005453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995812,0.0000950523,0.000057123285,0.00016806665,0.000059728733,0.00003882882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030653193,0.00012137696,0.0003987114,0.000084840874,0.000040793682,0.00006623178,0.00012091558,0.00007314593,0.000028418015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008168055,0.00011189591,0.000032623364,0.00021271812,0.00008236067,0.00014098921,0.00013386739,0.00012377657,3.4686494e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075333344,0.000011176562,0.8416609,0.00006233982,0.000007221068,0.000015442425,0.00035765156,0.000008631962,0.0016086798,0.00048081804,0.00010813064,0.15560368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037649393,0.00042910408,0.9896688,0.00096680835,0.00003617252,0.000010699969,0.00042176104,0.00082175864,0.002206901,0.00043703197,0.0009873234,0.00024868833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013516663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001484792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15535498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012070917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002874318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4562983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117054363","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2604840","title":"Biomechanical effects of maximal footwear on running: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","keywords":"Biomechanics; Gait; Artificial limbs; Orthotics","score_opus":0.026433375653120206,"score_gpt":0.26569193497724686,"score_spread":0.23925855932412665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117054363","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029023118,0.8329436,0.112247914,0.0016248085,0.002781683,0.008534502,0.00024887812,0.0016875446,0.010907955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497867,0.0013702194,0.002931662,0.00038900957,0.000012116145,0.00010899481,0.0000029053858,0.000012748248,0.00019368561],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986415,0.000050255832,0.00035845028,0.00033897857,0.00030891746,0.0003019243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899507,0.00025983425,0.00007736679,0.0005350677,0.000060623493,0.0000720403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011420472,0.00017542341,0.0011938681,0.00034174096,0.00009558409,0.00005352768,0.00044359732,0.0000607604,0.000033007585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003156751,0.00012574937,0.00033450808,0.003206703,0.0001298575,0.00007345948,0.00015351486,0.0001141998,0.000009635739],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025276073,0.00026276018,0.000109181856,0.76390755,0.084185645,0.00010277271,0.00044643937,0.0036111388,0.04688384,0.09367972,0.005668116,0.0011175396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009519008,0.0013818698,0.0008900095,0.039296597,0.73748535,0.000041779473,0.00011971417,0.1373129,0.06408256,0.014878682,0.0010967815,0.0024618541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038925814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022978038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96595556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027260996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002593528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51279104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117113033","doi":"10.1097/pec.0000000000003538","title":"Predictors of Osteochondral Fractures Following Patellar Dislocation in the Pediatric Emergency Department","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pediatric Emergency Care","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Dislocation; Emergency department; Patella; Knee Dislocation; El Niño","score_opus":0.006667324706337506,"score_gpt":0.2404899015681051,"score_spread":0.23382257686176758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117113033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642411,0.02641019,0.0005624645,0.000034825705,0.0053099715,0.000406801,0.00021973003,0.00012196224,0.0026929434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867344,0.012436261,0.00006471416,0.000007560641,0.00037184943,0.00009391554,0.00023634032,0.000019819154,0.00003516983],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850726,0.00006461679,0.0005863537,0.0002565379,0.0002714352,0.0003138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943084,0.000056845645,0.0000798706,0.0003302927,0.00006713315,0.000035004694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018685205,0.00023202346,0.00022310912,0.0003409367,0.00007731999,0.000008986315,0.00037061967,0.00015287155,0.00029097564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009121453,0.00018554079,0.00021296751,0.0013921035,0.000005527099,0.00009760508,0.00006127158,0.00020108299,0.000008909226],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048639236,0.000049635168,0.9744799,0.00052929163,0.000033788394,0.000009147271,0.0026320168,0.00126625,0.000110400295,0.000067535606,0.019377032,0.0014401543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001191915,0.0002587125,0.9707047,0.000029075089,0.0015073905,0.0000030866615,0.007916328,0.0017707323,0.0014649442,0.0029321583,0.0107046245,0.0015163322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003118844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000095217205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022493258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060006463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004315383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7566134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117300283","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0338743","title":"How does it feel to run in minimalist and advanced footwear technology shoes: A qualitative study involving male recreational runners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Running Injury Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Cushioning; Thematic analysis; Qualitative research; Perception; Recreation; Athletes; Unintended consequences; Barefoot; Qualitative property","score_opus":0.03230792655245421,"score_gpt":0.26998965354351057,"score_spread":0.23768172699105636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117300283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958224,0.00039900446,0.00021533703,0.0022646957,0.000046622197,0.00044862795,0.00008192523,0.0001509991,0.0005703834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98616314,0.00011485967,0.0123486705,0.00006219105,0.000010865113,0.00022424602,0.000014299558,0.000013585224,0.001048172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924195,0.000034196466,0.00016091959,0.00025166973,0.000119729906,0.00019153232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.0001607951,0.000020256308,0.00016831404,0.000051050218,0.000031942018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001791719,0.00013253844,0.00024253498,0.00040108745,0.000045703262,0.000049399492,0.00012915398,0.00008828407,0.00002170895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030959895,0.00011946567,0.000015178764,0.00050858525,0.00003417449,0.00009739447,0.00010266468,0.00013763132,0.0000031515003],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000319397,0.0036096442,0.053278003,0.0015730666,0.0013694472,0.0001807143,0.16438471,0.00023530434,0.74596494,0.013833104,0.0018012709,0.013450397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038371135,0.0012383114,0.010025609,0.002983442,0.00022103802,0.0000047458657,0.882306,0.0064708195,0.07057902,0.01885354,0.0019221703,0.0015582221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012815762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067781314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71792126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072951916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015134882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48716688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117582747","doi":"10.1177/23259671251362675","title":"3D Patellar instability Anatomical Severity Score (3D-PASS): A Novel Machine Learning Score Using 3D Bone Position From MRI to Predict Outcomes of Patellar Instability Treatment (Using a Subset of Data in the JUPITER Cohort)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine; Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America; Office of the Vice Provost for Graduate Education, Stanford University; Arthroscopy Association of North America; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; ConMed; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Cincinnati","keywords":"Instability; Position (finance); Patella; Stability (learning theory)","score_opus":0.03453971306896816,"score_gpt":0.273202599228162,"score_spread":0.23866288615919382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117582747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835134,0.0021216723,0.012226551,0.00022223472,0.0004541456,0.00054279156,0.0008522653,0.000028901764,0.000038044862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99132115,0.00098199,0.0071242945,0.00007778367,0.00009440555,0.0000027055494,0.00036974283,0.00002615716,0.0000017602606],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964178,0.00016532886,0.0017735948,0.00042364246,0.000869463,0.00035015968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784833,0.000306264,0.0006061906,0.0008577195,0.00023907478,0.0001423993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031067664,0.00038731002,0.0012926138,0.0004999538,0.000076320095,0.000016814749,0.0004598476,0.00020910308,0.00012897515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003984879,0.00025638833,0.00016523578,0.00080288993,0.00021615984,0.00025154732,0.0002017563,0.0006156109,1.5634895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028177473,0.00035702647,0.96831805,0.00023320665,0.00022226844,0.00027104255,0.0012435059,0.0027648981,0.0058384966,0.0000047106687,0.00001947735,0.020445533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003111985,0.00043834565,0.90452933,0.002574261,0.0008743374,0.00018199655,0.0006819484,0.08604379,0.00059639075,0.00018467903,0.00045792616,0.0003249966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010313718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026150906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08327889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035933836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024158032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7132123331","doi":"","title":"Associations of Low Back Pain and Functional Indicators With Changes in the Longitudinal Arch of the Foot in Young People","year":2024,"lang":"lt","type":"dissertation","venue":"Lithuanian University of Health Sciences","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Low back pain; Foot (prosody); Back pain; Longitudinal study","score_opus":0.02463958626896433,"score_gpt":0.2387264971371666,"score_spread":0.21408691086820225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7132123331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967328,0.00057659455,0.00007317364,0.0011202139,0.00023334852,0.00035041248,0.00034743088,0.0000057418115,0.00056034187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993897,0.00024320347,0.00019671614,0.00001129982,0.000008193524,7.50922e-7,0.0000542956,0.0000045199745,0.000091339025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985668,0.00024552864,0.00025653906,0.0002567124,0.00044529053,0.0002291033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999107,0.00033935136,0.00034349144,0.00013401176,0.00004871061,0.000027439992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002276551,0.00013266622,0.00033219132,0.00052263646,0.00021000623,0.000018254927,0.0003835096,0.000117129515,0.000035146964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052198844,0.00009437284,0.00004804932,0.0019490225,0.00030984945,0.00007393938,0.000056691722,0.00028175933,6.1760534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024054138,0.00008435148,0.92834276,0.001966493,0.000029446552,0.000002621716,0.066023864,0.0003567222,0.00005931244,0.0018663221,0.00012752521,0.001116551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001455697,0.00026121413,0.9448601,0.0009943531,0.000013537336,0.000002351547,0.051862895,0.0015481195,0.000022271368,0.00017536935,0.00002571479,0.000088516106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008319986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.29742554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28910553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008919992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004304364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7134804616","doi":"10.26181/13286684.v1","title":"Medical Interventions for Patellofemoral Pain and Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review","year":2020,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"La Trobe University","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Context (archaeology); Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Randomized controlled trial; Osteoarthritis; Sports medicine; MEDLINE; Clinical trial; Evidence-based medicine","score_opus":0.026959563643496783,"score_gpt":0.22726568867960845,"score_spread":0.20030612503611167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7134804616","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0088573545,0.481203,0.46267533,0.016898045,0.0017382452,0.013658971,0.009252585,0.0018605341,0.0038559337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793842,0.10801051,0.0064972783,0.0034712409,0.00028182447,0.000050206603,0.00067901344,0.00016221462,0.001463473],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976746,0.00065954035,0.0005289962,0.00046608382,0.00026822358,0.00040254567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848855,0.0005442391,0.00015798154,0.0002700305,0.00008306888,0.0004561321],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012346645,0.0003415607,0.0010532945,0.00008541585,0.00018738021,0.000071771065,0.00044113686,0.00032421557,0.0007116154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011714947,0.0003687106,0.00056828134,0.00033492214,0.00013352242,0.00019246695,0.00031208975,0.00037872655,0.0000335018],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006819304,0.000114688184,0.000065885324,0.97247887,0.0003122834,0.0009029249,0.0012170759,0.000008732707,0.000068930494,0.0024365792,0.00867287,0.013652993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070467973,0.0035454552,0.000053337062,0.826446,0.005416605,0.0002575476,0.0072532636,0.10542129,0.00009178219,0.00069842016,0.04121598,0.0025535088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012416873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003595427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8705269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007621513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054085205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7134821844","doi":"10.26181/13286684","title":"Medical Interventions for Patellofemoral Pain and Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review","year":2020,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"La Trobe University","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Context (archaeology); Patellofemoral pain syndrome; Randomized controlled trial; Osteoarthritis; Sports medicine; MEDLINE; Clinical trial; Evidence-based medicine","score_opus":0.026959563643496783,"score_gpt":0.22726568867960845,"score_spread":0.20030612503611167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7134821844","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0088573545,0.481203,0.46267533,0.016898045,0.0017382452,0.013658971,0.009252585,0.0018605341,0.0038559337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793842,0.10801051,0.0064972783,0.0034712409,0.00028182447,0.000050206603,0.00067901344,0.00016221462,0.001463473],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976746,0.00065954035,0.0005289962,0.00046608382,0.00026822358,0.00040254567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848855,0.0005442391,0.00015798154,0.0002700305,0.00008306888,0.0004561321],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012346645,0.0003415607,0.0010532945,0.00008541585,0.00018738021,0.000071771065,0.00044113686,0.00032421557,0.0007116154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011714947,0.0003687106,0.00056828134,0.00033492214,0.00013352242,0.00019246695,0.00031208975,0.00037872655,0.0000335018],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006819304,0.000114688184,0.000065885324,0.97247887,0.0003122834,0.0009029249,0.0012170759,0.000008732707,0.000068930494,0.0024365792,0.00867287,0.013652993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070467973,0.0035454552,0.000053337062,0.826446,0.005416605,0.0002575476,0.0072532636,0.10542129,0.00009178219,0.00069842016,0.04121598,0.0025535088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012416873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003595427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8705269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007621513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054085205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W76093337","doi":"","title":"Gait analysis using a force-measuring gangway: intrasession repeatability in healthy adults.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PubMed","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Barefoot; Ground reaction force; Intraclass correlation; Gait; Repeatability; Force platform; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Gait analysis; Preferred walking speed; Physical therapy; Medicine; Mathematics; Reproducibility; Kinematics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.061695702816922667,"score_gpt":0.2179867386888135,"score_spread":0.15629103587189083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W76093337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99309427,0.00023770043,0.0046729883,0.000007729014,0.0002106748,0.0003370239,0.00004628098,0.00023931068,0.0011540555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978186,0.00005015597,0.0018096655,0.00002289137,0.000029944056,0.00022485209,0.00002002325,0.000017784716,0.000006112377],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879616,0.000041097184,0.00030096876,0.0002892816,0.00012895488,0.0004435333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994348,0.00003513352,0.00004226543,0.00035242774,0.00002673362,0.000108602624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051426946,0.00014156566,0.00025551277,0.00033131902,0.000039549333,0.000018695033,0.00014415913,0.000102176156,0.000070601345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001023057,0.00013519949,0.00010343936,0.0008299336,0.000018265064,0.00014341222,0.000055264725,0.00015613096,0.0000027574545],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013176936,0.0005726186,0.3005582,0.0011344072,0.0007076656,0.0002739544,0.008273451,0.005578138,0.0019541732,0.00023674715,0.00014476209,0.6792482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087132433,0.000044126526,0.88623047,0.00006225497,0.00017343953,0.000010231259,0.00047917358,0.10495633,0.0054039354,0.0010246724,0.00012294366,0.00062108185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002551199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040955955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67862713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017757149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009778597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5513275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W830866378","doi":"","title":"Dynamic analysis of foot models for human locomotion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Foot (prosody); Computer science; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024744695598028492,"score_gpt":0.2428288200527436,"score_spread":0.2180841244547151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W830866378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8186671,0.0007619826,0.17631184,0.0000713077,0.00016603121,0.0002996291,0.0013535396,0.00028253483,0.0020860457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932004,0.0001932118,0.005177849,0.000016387214,0.000018699446,0.000009897155,0.0011128112,0.000033983524,0.0002367343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891835,0.00004091443,0.00022456961,0.00020307342,0.0001155535,0.00049752725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918437,0.000102317244,0.00007647965,0.00038929898,0.00009249245,0.00015505477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003665115,0.00020041075,0.00036427236,0.00074619584,0.00010812395,0.000018851015,0.00031187298,0.0002388328,0.0001665588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017278811,0.00023545482,0.00031560755,0.0009350655,0.000045698685,0.0003649384,0.00007061611,0.00014050312,0.0000061238848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024053147,0.0010518812,0.04430467,0.002122397,0.013122304,0.00003943101,0.016324457,0.57546806,0.24079913,0.063947946,0.016302027,0.026277125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010304614,0.00015267878,0.016566765,0.000072252784,0.0035289326,0.000017372058,0.0020817872,0.9468377,0.01765516,0.00551666,0.005583556,0.0009566781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015739401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025691313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3713696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005262549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028171542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96015686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W93106325","doi":"10.1016/s0242-648x(05)81180-6","title":"Le traitement conservateur dans l’arthrose fémoro-patellaire","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Réadaptation Médicale Pratique et Formation en Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hôpital Notre-Dame","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.014756983203883727,"score_gpt":0.2693421443795166,"score_spread":0.25458516117563285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W93106325","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11749645,0.002108349,0.79425764,0.081072606,0.0007068303,0.00069824705,0.00019688973,0.00030344306,0.0031595516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8462833,0.01344845,0.13054807,0.004387058,0.001057433,0.00017286667,0.00075034925,0.00016741066,0.0031850396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942019,0.0019431347,0.0017121735,0.0004207277,0.00079693703,0.00092513324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969472,0.00072737195,0.00092334923,0.00036361584,0.00051876093,0.0005196611],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040603005,0.00064102333,0.0005859695,0.00044588614,0.0004713351,0.0006554343,0.00039409587,0.0006375412,0.00041091995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005896356,0.000732471,0.0003527366,0.000594156,0.00011361576,0.0045461096,0.000071149836,0.0016715695,0.00017861217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015064178,0.0009337376,0.0001329146,0.00057921174,0.0002356842,0.00010597607,0.05946019,0.47441188,0.08504651,0.2198923,0.032782808,0.12626815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043165036,0.0006055026,0.018122599,0.0011306107,0.00021721433,0.0018648641,0.013833583,0.71099544,0.023885412,0.03423109,0.18939139,0.0014058055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030397592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005472234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7287869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019471097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002208902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W943057394","doi":"","title":"Identification des patrons de la cinématique du genou par une analyse en composantes principales","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"R-libre (Université Téluq)","topic":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.004854515627886166,"score_gpt":0.1858362840931498,"score_spread":0.18098176846526365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W943057394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689663,0.002665686,0.023774877,0.0021714885,0.0002835031,0.00028880773,0.00024758975,0.00032462445,0.0012771147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876982,0.0031519243,0.0071537048,0.000026923015,0.0001285579,0.000012384447,0.00015181936,0.000051567586,0.0016249203],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984385,0.00029564308,0.00025997614,0.00034196855,0.00015839467,0.0005055283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880487,0.0003493819,0.00012523368,0.0004220084,0.000108971144,0.00018952682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033517092,0.0003054214,0.00030829918,0.00014198878,0.00031919984,0.00021751049,0.00044173343,0.00038723103,0.0008504899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005304313,0.00036012018,0.00018869062,0.0006056709,0.00024096691,0.00079848437,0.00020382919,0.00031797995,0.0004200448],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002202087,0.00031675602,0.021176286,0.00089780806,0.00066746,0.00043228324,0.024305219,0.0042318446,0.36438894,0.011011473,0.011978131,0.5605718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000606772,0.000093043345,0.84746945,0.00029984207,0.00036908162,0.00018203784,0.00473669,0.089976124,0.013866977,0.010250359,0.031371936,0.0007776819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002060847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005807768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8262932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036236248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008257231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}