{"meta":{"query_hash":"196e1947edfb","filters":{"topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics"},"cohort_total":41,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":41,"exported":41,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/196e1947edfb","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Material+Science+and+Thermodynamics"},"results":[{"id":"W1824454694","doi":"","title":"On the Hermite interpolation polynomial","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Hermite interpolation; Mathematics; Hermite polynomials; Birkhoff interpolation; Sequence (biology); Cubic Hermite spline; Lagrange polynomial; Convergence (economics); Interpolation (computer graphics); Polynomial interpolation; Monotone cubic interpolation; Applied mathematics; Orthogonal polynomials; Representation (politics); Polynomial; Hermite spline; Mathematical analysis; Spline interpolation; Pure mathematics; Linear interpolation; Nearest-neighbor interpolation; Computer science; Bilinear interpolation; Motion (physics); Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.0033580284103446453,"score_gpt":0.17607193655634845,"score_spread":0.17271390814600382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1824454694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.774566,2.6024273e-7,0.00045638194,0.00008832275,0.0006125021,0.000023251085,5.1262487e-7,0.00006234407,0.22419043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996235,3.685591e-7,0.000030788913,0.00008906781,0.000073258096,0.0000015982909,4.391218e-7,0.0000033744673,0.0001776046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998501,0.000001982809,0.00003174907,0.000028785638,0.000032063454,0.000055351553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998919,0.000014071948,0.0000030249485,0.00007617428,0.000002408027,0.000012456403],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049543003,0.000027474936,0.000017832073,0.0000086669825,0.000021396905,0.000025355257,0.00006827027,0.00001842482,0.0014695192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000049905348,0.000015567708,0.00000898487,0.000026065522,0.000010921155,0.000033937173,0.0000058120777,0.00005304562,0.00011766696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041144012,0.0000044891,0.00005707183,0.0000014715672,0.0000033195972,3.3834414e-7,0.00012477743,0.00034933604,0.7821479,0.20898418,0.001984671,0.006338355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103265855,0.000023998397,0.003907262,0.000004786813,0.0000021613005,0.0000029107048,0.000040557323,0.94384587,0.030095244,0.009100648,0.012707338,0.00016598072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013181319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008289081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9434965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000032106561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013976811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025492463","doi":"10.1134/s0036029509030136","title":"The study of liquidus and solidus surfaces of the four-component system Fe-Ni-Cu-S. Part 1. Graphing of meltability in the three-component system Fe-Ni-Cu","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russian Metallurgy (Metally)","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Solidus; Liquidus; Component (thermodynamics); Metallurgy; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.012865845648886856,"score_gpt":0.20626365876019098,"score_spread":0.19339781311130413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025492463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943143,0.0008366178,0.00015588655,0.00019363362,0.00075484294,0.0013584403,0.000016918651,0.0000827972,0.0022865385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971306,0.00010041817,0.00004708972,0.000009158479,0.000046400364,0.000044748325,0.000002285045,0.000028242726,0.000008608779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615735,0.00064947334,0.0013329334,0.0004165075,0.0009096772,0.0005340543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792963,0.00022457316,0.0004959959,0.0011939058,0.000059242626,0.00009666367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033622845,0.00041767908,0.0009530087,0.00014761164,0.0002682715,0.00010499577,0.0012821394,0.00013448372,0.0000075464377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039225986,0.00022102657,0.00024608683,0.0007228264,0.00029536392,0.00020620479,0.00017214038,0.0002889741,0.0000019122629],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013862081,0.004949346,0.025738357,0.007602438,0.004415418,0.00019305228,0.03284979,0.14607912,0.29156977,0.47011918,0.000033410626,0.015063888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029803398,0.0011024311,0.7692519,0.0014026753,0.00090402964,0.00007959924,0.018509943,0.1967708,0.0049283495,0.0024632737,0.00037397785,0.0012326739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018789775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020356548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7435135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106596905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041203606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9013202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116370457","doi":"10.1017/s0013091504000197","title":"TRANSFORMATION OF STURM–LIOUVILLE PROBLEMS WITH DECREASING AFFINE BOUNDARY CONDITIONS","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","keywords":"Boundary value problem; Mathematics; Lambda; Affine transformation; Boundary (topology); Sturm–Liouville theory; Transformation (genetics); BETA (programming language); Interval (graph theory); Mixed boundary condition; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.0066593548365851876,"score_gpt":0.2013973074828822,"score_spread":0.194737952646297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116370457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972526,0.000018878824,0.003490187,0.00023522117,0.00007377233,0.00034416423,0.000011077703,0.0000915119,0.023209158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968205,0.000019599694,0.0030469487,0.000013085056,0.00004058999,0.000020683172,0.0000016560923,0.000014182456,0.000022740072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990967,0.0000010191836,0.00029706376,0.00009076047,0.000320783,0.00019369676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996551,0.000020452686,0.0000922582,0.00007113102,0.00010943639,0.000051595074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002513939,0.00012474945,0.0002088284,0.000018873257,0.00010697883,0.000035798843,0.00023070072,0.00007040714,0.000117705684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021649683,0.00007772749,0.00012135696,0.00031124643,0.00024147997,0.00029840678,0.000028025534,0.00010460429,8.161904e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003906817,0.00054480927,0.0003244655,0.0038271304,0.00035257818,2.1171927e-7,0.03694822,0.014494614,0.5826601,0.35938218,0.00080552936,0.0006210947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016469392,0.000204613,0.00061202905,0.0018409567,0.00020228917,0.000047634887,0.004777061,0.041217253,0.20912807,0.7394064,0.000407852,0.0005088791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061390406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010709759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38002425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006812868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024891566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31696352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236676708","doi":"","title":"Монотонизирующая коррекция производных для расчета сверхзвуковых течений со скачками уплотнения","year":2015,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka)","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inviscid flow; Finite volume method; Euler equations; Finite difference; Mathematics; Godunov's scheme; Riemann problem; Applied mathematics; Finite difference method; Compressible flow; Shock wave; Smoothing; Order of accuracy; Compressibility; Mathematical analysis; Numerical analysis; Numerical stability; Mechanics; Physics; Riemann hypothesis","score_opus":0.026716119923795256,"score_gpt":0.2286386690949563,"score_spread":0.20192254917116106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236676708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58600175,0.0067098225,0.0026662517,0.0023719412,0.018366385,0.0023559183,0.0006476717,0.0027556892,0.3781246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97025734,0.0010035607,0.0026847338,0.0008051772,0.004303084,0.00024091106,0.0003699266,0.00074557884,0.019589705],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9871315,0.00053176587,0.0026026943,0.002699048,0.002732689,0.004302348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916545,0.0003414875,0.00078268704,0.0033335113,0.0007825118,0.003105289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002551584,0.0025737628,0.0024272227,0.00087080535,0.0008134336,0.0013955658,0.0033912568,0.0019872426,0.0039241044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005549205,0.0027114602,0.0009819805,0.0023678585,0.0009989976,0.0021242197,0.0011389495,0.0020588015,0.0095537],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029814816,0.004268655,0.012324056,0.002983124,0.005065024,0.005248507,0.049072534,0.064025395,0.10743085,0.2500556,0.2858481,0.21069664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013728623,0.0023836014,0.009542311,0.0022318298,0.0017313156,0.0010036804,0.0050148424,0.10887844,0.021008547,0.038628887,0.7822075,0.013640439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015208472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055920216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49635938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016581857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010435005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285031264","doi":"","title":"Structural and magnetic phase transitions in hexagonal perovskites","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hexagonal crystal system; Materials science; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013015680472318268,"score_gpt":0.24170203897406944,"score_spread":0.22868635850175117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285031264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94040054,0.00010153547,0.000012855868,0.00002371862,0.005931263,0.0005256403,0.000110442925,0.00015215148,0.052741837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98970544,0.00021079395,0.000049791153,0.0000013116086,0.0013957834,5.7891464e-7,0.0003072243,0.00004164617,0.008287416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748206,0.0002784561,0.00023745552,0.00062157353,0.00068022136,0.0007002532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990032,0.00008169011,0.000057285495,0.00030655763,0.00021648018,0.0003348263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029558528,0.00036921978,0.00045284998,0.0013790436,0.000732901,0.00018328338,0.0007257617,0.00053883006,0.00017081384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026574195,0.00047019753,0.00013738645,0.001215869,0.0003426209,0.0006464862,0.000095016214,0.0009634022,0.000012631244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.026511956,0.00128526,0.0004587146,0.0035604646,0.00085560756,0.029439276,0.036525294,0.01716949,0.74009025,0.1242969,0.0013856533,0.018421099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.18455726,0.015288322,0.021756107,0.007385457,0.0035127576,0.0009825926,0.26039097,0.10337507,0.09857666,0.030508734,0.25047264,0.02319345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001451633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032241563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64151365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012655216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006135473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297978445","doi":"10.82308/35690","title":"Stability of a rotating cylindrical shell containing axial viscous flow","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"DSpace (Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique)","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Shell (structure); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.08099788608622466,"score_gpt":0.3178440976576513,"score_spread":0.23684621157142666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297978445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84413856,0.00011970762,0.067555755,0.00026652357,0.0011059231,0.00060509966,0.00040435066,0.00030325353,0.08550083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9469893,0.000023204491,0.052239995,0.000023470213,0.00019862835,0.000025415355,0.00020151919,0.000045901903,0.0002525762],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.996752,0.0009365336,0.00048433602,0.00053809874,0.0008285942,0.00046043957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976226,0.0012761368,0.0001782348,0.0002900808,0.0004949692,0.00013798456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0076600336,0.00030026367,0.000373964,0.00016869183,0.0000867164,0.00022781179,0.0005016218,0.00088172214,0.0002456907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019879076,0.00031352357,0.0001811991,0.000417282,0.00024199623,0.000119505676,0.00026867696,0.0011845056,0.00001143572],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014081837,0.00055045454,0.0054978877,0.0020024697,0.00021699668,0.0000332547,0.011246202,0.7948497,0.13803352,0.015931582,0.0023436404,0.029153451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002901699,0.000007674538,0.0016720989,0.00024066555,0.000022599335,0.0000043972327,0.00009394485,0.9524334,0.010279588,0.034165997,0.00042619472,0.00036327858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033587057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026078455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15758368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012650755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007119271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306026410","doi":"10.1007/s11837-016-1870-9","title":"Phase Transformations of Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase (matter); Chemistry","score_opus":0.0072549203867335295,"score_gpt":0.22270140161628774,"score_spread":0.2154464812295542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306026410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98329955,0.000003727449,0.007907963,0.000035790046,0.00020481407,0.000028867818,0.000058487727,0.000041424806,0.0084194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000018943014,0.0000434285,0.0000034235431,0.000019836403,0.0000022889633,0.0000012541518,0.0000027734072,0.000027625996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998213,0.0000021792125,0.000074042255,0.000019050303,0.000031082855,0.00005236237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999231,0.000004077485,0.000006384127,0.00004843893,0.0000047077438,0.000013287921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036289748,0.00002293859,0.000040679406,0.000013660493,0.0000070251754,0.000004369329,0.000040030725,0.000013261837,0.0005099137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000016075162,0.00001411111,0.0000084267185,0.000025025192,0.000010182504,0.00008567614,0.0000018335259,0.0000038441367,0.00003277766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016243374,0.000007263225,7.2089017e-7,0.000007712114,0.0000017982402,1.1291342e-7,0.00006869181,0.000017888144,0.9916845,0.002422138,0.000045827797,0.005741736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036221577,0.000022175702,0.00006916995,0.000014827132,0.0000024047645,7.255873e-7,0.0000067255783,0.00049476355,0.9934649,0.0024738195,0.0030436905,0.00004457039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031123425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018819845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016580902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000060465163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021870076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55831975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312587801","doi":"10.1107/s0108767310095942","title":"Environmental aspects of mineral synthesis through interaction of smoke gases from biomass burning and low-grade MnO<sub>2</sub>ores","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metamictization; Titanite; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Octahedron; Radiation damage; Impurity; Octahedral symmetry; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Crystal structure; Geochemistry; Geology; Irradiation; Nuclear physics; Ion; Physics; Zircon; Optics","score_opus":0.0073866200825947895,"score_gpt":0.21028103593739406,"score_spread":0.20289441585479925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312587801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656403,0.000056506055,0.0012972078,0.000036125264,0.0005977043,0.0002421796,0.00023285461,0.00011256835,0.0008608106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987961,0.00037732333,0.00057498564,0.000006113285,0.00007165937,0.00003569905,0.0001022515,0.000035513083,3.376409e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839216,0.000059288348,0.0006431351,0.00032694137,0.0003194175,0.00025903963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988717,0.00024502844,0.00036372614,0.00036964126,0.00006129004,0.00008861398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017234492,0.0002798717,0.00040341116,0.0007621977,0.0001340232,0.00005449702,0.0002306406,0.00021152824,0.00012635256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057425983,0.00028855412,0.0002593693,0.00080672646,0.00073769246,0.0007040437,0.000062045896,0.00023287545,9.438232e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004001789,0.00018790837,0.00748075,0.00009805684,0.00022442297,0.0000010665368,0.00030964613,0.0002199607,0.99043804,0.00045659379,0.00000824899,0.00053530745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012901416,0.00047810574,0.3206957,0.0003553408,0.00048307466,0.00005550792,0.0019062378,0.007163708,0.6442761,0.02001962,0.0021635506,0.0011129522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046990963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007108284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34616196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018871358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018921313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564293360","doi":"","title":"Прямой метод расчета течения в сопле Лаваля","year":2001,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Equipotential; Ellipse; Mathematics; Geometry; Plane (geometry); Ideal (ethics); Isentropic process; Mathematical analysis; Calculus (dental); Mechanics; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006596469380673762,"score_gpt":0.19551928635757648,"score_spread":0.18892281697690272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564293360","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40110514,0.007988794,0.0057073464,0.002440347,0.02461424,0.0038191925,0.0012160508,0.004352791,0.5487561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640413,0.006906045,0.0012944257,0.0021019585,0.0062738545,0.00035005368,0.00046477694,0.0011260916,0.017441472],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810394,0.00072204735,0.004004262,0.0039420323,0.0033148788,0.0069774007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9895082,0.00066443335,0.0011781792,0.0050583184,0.00059175683,0.0029991206],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028590334,0.0038533418,0.0034016843,0.0015721958,0.0018503657,0.0020880438,0.005123824,0.0025676105,0.023136213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055266934,0.0040929364,0.0016901406,0.0040529366,0.0013912529,0.0025420287,0.0016663331,0.002935173,0.016022755],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041534756,0.0071692993,0.031824112,0.004922656,0.0056735445,0.009917857,0.01976955,0.049457096,0.15935035,0.12910503,0.12026069,0.45839635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0082214195,0.0014675371,0.013886957,0.0016813623,0.0012483983,0.0019964855,0.0028078095,0.08918484,0.007837064,0.016865097,0.8444708,0.010332211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018910515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011338596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72421014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019039353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008893203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609557075","doi":"10.1090/crmp/029/30","title":"Combinatorial aspects of the Darboux transformation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CRM proceedings & lecture notes","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Transformation (genetics); Pure mathematics; Algebra over a field; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006431338735809815,"score_gpt":0.18228646720314212,"score_spread":0.1758551284673323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609557075","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068438714,0.00011715168,0.0004268261,0.00010248102,0.0014110977,0.00026811467,0.000014972775,0.00013920397,0.9906763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993811,0.0000873767,7.4133794e-7,0.000026507425,0.00043267195,0.0000046643972,0.000007915362,0.00004622528,0.000012776078],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911946,0.0000010504083,0.00024418102,0.0001519697,0.00028743525,0.00019589445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996432,0.000015646085,0.00010307341,0.00010449634,0.0000928264,0.00004073813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008697758,0.00025899443,0.00026073738,0.000066645545,0.0000745833,0.000057485446,0.00031468572,0.0003495369,0.00017053803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022207574,0.0001872376,0.00011382586,0.000076131146,0.00007404905,0.000120050754,0.000022505896,0.0003020933,0.000008549439],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065646523,0.000002854405,0.000002680489,0.00014324476,0.00002056183,3.255279e-7,0.00048604456,0.00015739685,0.006194352,0.9907688,0.0000016554272,0.0022155063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001237499,0.00003030162,0.000018160294,0.00016928086,0.00004392559,0.0000075013254,0.00000430888,0.000867226,0.014358906,0.9718669,0.012299734,0.00021002044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007279923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009116707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99253726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007548128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029149805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7635328},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2773999767","doi":"10.1130/abs/2017am-298953","title":"MERCURY SPIKES SUGGEST VOLCANIC DRIVER OF THE ORDOVICIAN-SILURIAN MASS EXTINCTION","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry; State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources; China University of Geosciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Ordovician; Extinction event; Volcano; Mercury (programming language); Geology; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Volcanism; Paleontology; Earth science; Tectonics; Computer science","score_opus":0.011216835359727608,"score_gpt":0.22059257106320834,"score_spread":0.20937573570348073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773999767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167013,0.000037405156,0.0008941226,0.0004973418,0.00019562445,0.00029367136,0.000005326447,0.00009658451,0.006309811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969026,0.00009396758,0.0028165362,0.000057566518,0.000055875164,0.000016051577,0.0000049450937,0.000012570482,0.000039924456],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893224,0.000017466089,0.00026299973,0.00019219272,0.00026585886,0.0003292207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906665,0.000027108805,0.00031631897,0.00045172108,0.000067839195,0.00007037768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016008997,0.00016635546,0.0002626174,0.0000073026363,0.00024265755,0.0000506565,0.0005631156,0.00013674593,0.00012852144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023142551,0.000097402975,0.00015823144,0.00011711862,0.0011727504,0.00016739742,0.000080471356,0.00019198634,0.000007488097],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017987934,0.0011056538,0.2537059,0.0006979091,0.00063647673,0.00001976755,0.00316876,0.04173591,0.14365682,0.00083432696,0.0005829247,0.55367565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052288594,0.00069723756,0.9600048,0.00013006541,0.00008217872,0.000008502639,0.0008914973,0.012208589,0.0044733826,0.001497946,0.019024663,0.00045827133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059733837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010816938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7062989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027680338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022044858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43210477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790498524","doi":"10.22323/1.204.0057","title":"The new KADoNiS v1.0 and its influence on the s-process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of XIII Nuclei in the Cosmos — PoS(NIC XIII)","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; TRIUMF; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Programming language","score_opus":0.0146098290900181,"score_gpt":0.22673437438725982,"score_spread":0.21212454529724173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790498524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97422206,0.00030385898,0.0000020082994,0.0025655115,0.0001737981,0.00036006002,0.000005220778,0.000072253046,0.022295224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991603,0.00024988697,0.000012905087,0.00034096872,0.000085156484,0.000025113522,5.2580873e-7,0.000025918536,0.0000992408],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986807,0.0000118062935,0.0002907312,0.00020426053,0.0004311048,0.00038139796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.00013309653,0.00009990433,0.00017473628,0.00013189841,0.00010415714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010622339,0.000202231,0.00018055728,0.000046638383,0.0001760528,0.00022240759,0.0011180526,0.0000822541,0.000013579032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026051622,0.000105690866,0.000035037338,0.00043116388,0.0001474612,0.00034407806,0.00010462303,0.00026312936,0.000031387695],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066630176,0.00024243249,0.0030974466,0.00069289986,0.0001974836,0.000012218349,0.057482515,0.006062381,0.10981035,0.77222097,0.027968451,0.021546565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042901495,0.0015216377,0.025478216,0.0015214221,0.00020738321,0.00022595341,0.024644893,0.16278137,0.06579358,0.65073705,0.06018085,0.0026175133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003993445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013159162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15671898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005145617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040478968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43099487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801712916","doi":"10.1139/tcsme-2000-0038","title":"ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION FOR THE FLOW DUE TO AN INFINITE ROTATING DISK IN THE CASE OF LARGE MAGNETIC FIELD","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asymptotic expansion; Flow (mathematics); Linearization; Mathematical analysis; Method of matched asymptotic expansions; Mathematics; Magnetic field; Similarity solution; Range (aeronautics); Asymptotic analysis; Exact solutions in general relativity; Field (mathematics); Physics; Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Boundary value problem; Boundary layer; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.006870145199671372,"score_gpt":0.2065625797956142,"score_spread":0.19969243459594282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801712916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2899095,0.000041005216,0.70781535,0.00070040964,0.0003102032,0.00088172517,0.00026780754,0.00003102858,0.00004297554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555486,0.000005721685,0.004170118,0.000110986904,0.000028269253,0.000104834464,0.0000021514024,0.000014374934,0.000008663423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994144,0.000008480866,0.00017519399,0.00008104141,0.00006184528,0.00025908384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951476,0.00018357785,0.000011609592,0.00020460096,0.00001685034,0.00006862705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035666372,0.00008283806,0.00010244114,0.000022758642,0.00017764852,0.000019036725,0.00025657064,0.00006968636,0.000059861948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021812606,0.000056833334,0.00017599422,0.00023537874,0.000011956803,0.00006340828,0.0000022858474,0.00011183811,2.936308e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062133713,0.000012012019,4.8097684e-7,0.00008793837,0.00002472685,0.0000010379443,0.0018397105,0.95922285,0.0031291456,0.00243541,0.000016818769,0.033223648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015186497,0.00007214507,0.00002498645,0.000024060324,0.000033338398,0.000016962864,0.00023457212,0.9980123,0.00074347254,0.00029970336,0.00031433185,0.00007223849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006549344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10115281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7056454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006324312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003020581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99006927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921984715","doi":"","title":"THE TORONTO SIZE EFFECT SERIES","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Special publication - Royal Society of Chemistry/Special publication","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); History; Geology","score_opus":0.00430473797584404,"score_gpt":0.19491976586471166,"score_spread":0.1906150278888676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921984715","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00039343117,0.0001793293,0.00009873901,0.0016035993,0.001478707,0.0005939507,0.00019153503,0.00033329581,0.99512744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0067235637,0.0016956166,0.00030217133,0.00018086149,0.08212707,0.00026635386,0.0020736677,0.00026715657,0.90636355],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971391,0.000020656764,0.0008928043,0.00057493505,0.00086907187,0.00050342776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969436,0.00015213343,0.00060758676,0.0009994259,0.0010843575,0.00021291038],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074512843,0.0005508198,0.0005034611,0.000017500239,0.00047009884,0.00064700085,0.0011771227,0.0008191868,0.025392782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026184224,0.0004917541,0.0004757291,0.00013602254,0.00068862713,0.0006457399,0.000166781,0.00027990417,0.00020778042],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006244177,0.000032147225,0.0000024010965,0.00024158029,0.00020744448,1.1626089e-7,0.00041077193,0.000012365548,0.002016973,0.04860532,0.8964541,0.051954363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002471865,0.000048001242,0.00008694597,0.000033082488,0.000046555993,0.0000018297745,0.000050102677,0.00047051255,0.0041775214,0.009046517,0.98530906,0.00048269815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042240175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012466803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08885497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008616304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017958936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990770598","doi":"","title":"On Another Wavelength: M56 - A Globular Cluster in Lyra","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Globular cluster; Astrophysics; Physics; Astronomy; Wavelength; Geology; Galaxy; Optics","score_opus":0.005017294345848786,"score_gpt":0.15165034707295602,"score_spread":0.14663305272710725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990770598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975181,0.000011143249,0.00022536417,0.00020103784,0.00039123252,0.000037015936,0.0000047864505,0.0000022944068,0.0016089915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924827,7.3511245e-7,0.0005323245,0.00009868465,0.000060005874,3.4879196e-7,7.868988e-8,0.000007922071,0.000051636573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993548,0.000016163973,0.000247887,0.000045631554,0.00016382584,0.00017171742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973804,0.000018556031,0.00008511955,0.000090348396,0.000015952988,0.000051962204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017356421,0.00007499252,0.00015191658,0.000008129056,0.000019785939,0.0000060580096,0.00027573897,0.000039686834,0.0001823709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064529377,0.000050092407,0.00012442362,0.000039548104,0.000036448913,0.000033605862,0.00002674983,0.00015148378,4.892157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024162306,0.00014908412,0.008890193,0.00006523632,0.00027921272,0.0000034562781,0.0014448263,0.94574636,0.001881175,0.0011273561,0.034760535,0.005410949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021280637,0.00026516043,0.20506532,0.0002462322,0.00004500764,0.0000046003724,0.0004666227,0.77311575,0.008137647,0.0028629059,0.0071832384,0.0004794236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017448885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01427401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19617513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032144797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013778523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018991827","doi":"10.4134/bkms.b170093","title":"GENERIC LIGHTLIKE SUBMANIFOLDS OF AN INDEFINITE KAEHLER MANIFOLD WITH A QUARTER-SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTION","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Connection (principal bundle); Metric connection; Pure mathematics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Metric (unit); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Kähler manifold; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Fundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry; Ricci curvature","score_opus":0.008665306065391686,"score_gpt":0.19222077572076837,"score_spread":0.1835554696553767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018991827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96983874,0.000026323627,0.006126905,0.00012995579,0.000161068,0.0002404617,0.0000128324455,0.00010023258,0.0233635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950571,0.000011162182,0.0046548373,0.0000602304,0.00009187347,0.000009724226,0.0000020882399,0.000028664432,0.0000843146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988256,0.000040202853,0.0003383979,0.00017282744,0.00036626463,0.0002567206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999208,0.0000868564,0.00012845326,0.00041291234,0.00008648956,0.00007734458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043944255,0.0001712975,0.0002859358,0.000057158584,0.000087475484,0.000027196664,0.0003874776,0.00011369696,0.0006017186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033911263,0.00010593768,0.00015498555,0.00078884873,0.00018813521,0.00003626958,0.000062285755,0.00009607664,0.000040087645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044353504,0.0038229453,0.002623255,0.0062255706,0.002278721,0.000014244583,0.022482615,0.00514763,0.11601745,0.79651845,0.030626008,0.013799586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005306346,0.004837067,0.030916058,0.0011399108,0.0011001545,0.0002775055,0.00512705,0.5805916,0.21653907,0.1347605,0.016252816,0.0031519057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059368213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009248026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66175795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000484515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013644007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6588397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096970414","doi":"10.1130/abs/2020am-357180","title":"RAPID REACTION-INDUCED BREACHING OF THE SLAB LOWER CRUST SPARKS DEEP FLUID RELEASE BENEATH ARCS","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstracts with programs - Geological Society of America","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Crust; Geology; Slab; Seismology; Geophysics","score_opus":0.01616212123471636,"score_gpt":0.2092371791067327,"score_spread":0.19307505787201634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096970414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99477005,0.00006336271,0.0010152699,0.00067606353,0.00011148795,0.00033452394,0.000004675817,0.00016878983,0.0028558057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955983,0.00010714746,0.0037585264,0.00040670158,0.00007828961,0.000016325052,0.00001103009,0.000018970588,0.0000047097215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986272,0.00003167235,0.00036544856,0.00026322092,0.00033437207,0.00037811877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999254,0.000057020894,0.00020423588,0.00025897738,0.00006545911,0.00016031107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001321301,0.0002127879,0.000332851,0.000007541159,0.00010955497,0.000026906886,0.00036870706,0.00015577147,0.00010795495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003491782,0.00013054682,0.00020577946,0.0003706901,0.00041506306,0.00013118554,0.00008057281,0.00035351462,0.000006492278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000346724,0.0008144611,0.0033192562,0.00042727267,0.00047746283,0.000021515532,0.005120993,0.06596655,0.28942022,0.00020940285,0.00039820952,0.6334779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041126353,0.009145698,0.22387291,0.00065658975,0.0005693268,0.00009870101,0.009432665,0.6149047,0.073111065,0.0011164083,0.059685044,0.0032942567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004057657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006747184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6301837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030237048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028115528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5323545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138794237","doi":"","title":"World trade of lighting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CSIL reports","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; Per capita; Balance of trade; Consumption (sociology); European union; Business; Population","score_opus":0.009524048632740666,"score_gpt":0.18159098091755135,"score_spread":0.17206693228481068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138794237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9148182,0.000059536687,0.0004331904,0.00014805907,0.00035133943,0.00004031071,7.8480116e-7,0.00013326103,0.08401531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997362,0.0000031151783,0.000115573304,0.00003506772,0.00007022269,0.0000010407731,9.470842e-7,0.0000065523896,0.00003131282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996302,0.000002008984,0.00015135124,0.00006547644,0.00007078731,0.0000801793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999839,0.0000040650007,0.00003033783,0.0000767049,0.0000033377942,0.000046571597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050082268,0.00003955582,0.00007465482,0.00001322023,0.000009930753,0.000007652999,0.000037282,0.000013913048,0.000098953555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014386217,0.000036124613,0.000020998097,0.00012291023,0.000010184953,0.00004185112,0.00000938015,0.00002768559,0.0000028482543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052614823,0.00001671386,0.004850819,0.00025361398,0.000029790823,0.0006660122,0.002285605,0.016850544,0.95587856,0.0016401979,0.0044655916,0.013057295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023094247,0.000076050565,0.015269308,0.00014644669,0.00003906991,0.0001773023,0.00019472968,0.16275935,0.62284756,0.0039272294,0.19357787,0.0007541081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037381417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004634637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33303097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006235948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053677354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1473119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157127218","doi":"10.38028/esi.2021.21.1.005","title":"NUMERICAL ESTIMATION OF CRITICAL CONDITIONS IN THERMAL EXPLOSION PROBLEM FOR A MEDIUM WITH FLUCTUATIONS OF REACTIVITY","year":2021,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Информационные и математические технологии в науке и управлении","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences; Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec","keywords":"Inflection point; Thermodynamics; Reactivity (psychology); Dispersion (optics); Thermal; Critical point (mathematics); Function (biology); Distribution function; Distribution (mathematics); Physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.012418082279916571,"score_gpt":0.2691964242278125,"score_spread":0.2567783419478959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157127218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.917947,0.00035622108,0.07006657,0.0013508891,0.0008561844,0.0015173584,0.00083747105,0.00015072493,0.006917567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890692,0.00004722075,0.009941573,0.000036848254,0.00015304031,0.00028641452,0.000308036,0.000100738966,0.000056913213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597526,0.00023403476,0.0013425568,0.0007600257,0.00080404716,0.0008840984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709326,0.0008681128,0.00036549178,0.000759497,0.00063824723,0.00027539118],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000687565,0.0005539751,0.0010775067,0.00036578666,0.00018480611,0.00008240973,0.00041859224,0.0004156119,0.0007221748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006678351,0.0005449806,0.00024476525,0.0013379275,0.00053871516,0.0008557337,0.00012057189,0.00044310087,0.000019856177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005615496,0.003180333,0.0010460671,0.003949361,0.000223228,0.000069801856,0.0046236017,0.21464233,0.7024554,0.06102396,0.00013019606,0.008094158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043755444,0.0013213633,0.03670754,0.002970189,0.0005896403,0.00010029276,0.0018654525,0.51279825,0.3987246,0.038733758,0.00018918843,0.0016241646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029190257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002931345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30373082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026122265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007970575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W32719052","doi":"10.1136/bmjebm-2020-111399","title":"Vibration impact on longwave thermocapillary instability in a binary mixture with the Soret effect","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the American Physical Society","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Longwave; Instability; Binary number; Materials science; Thermophoresis; Mechanics; Physics; Radiative transfer; Optics; Nanofluid; Mathematics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.001988133184748237,"score_gpt":0.19996172337912244,"score_spread":0.1979735901943742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W32719052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963207,0.000009547175,0.000038221657,0.0019965346,0.00002250752,0.00023630541,0.000007271166,0.00004002834,0.0013288833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946326,0.000008609506,0.000025210102,0.00042060952,0.000058456124,0.000007950804,0.0000016547378,0.000010510378,0.0000037161476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927574,0.00010101529,0.00008948554,0.00013773538,0.00020219205,0.00019384304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994696,0.00011445208,0.00006791211,0.0003074834,0.000011153438,0.00002942624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017294161,0.00015208917,0.00022436753,0.0000060586785,0.000059908605,0.000016796412,0.00027081673,0.0000253494,0.000019604573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008224788,0.0000657933,0.00019554042,0.0002922871,0.00031674217,0.000019130563,0.000027591861,0.00019226068,0.0000041861686],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016176694,0.0011215813,0.003843164,0.0001455208,0.00028637677,0.0000067386327,0.010583588,0.2557673,0.65006936,0.0017937374,0.011863345,0.062901594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008213821,0.002879027,0.8758173,0.00011826936,0.000050024606,0.0000043081186,0.00049537735,0.095329836,0.021154894,0.002192053,0.00058013934,0.0005573776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012586985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030987762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8719742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007987704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012536077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26829728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W33150400","doi":"10.1093/inthealth/ihaa085","title":"Теплообмен и гидравлические потери в зазоре между вращающимися цилиндрами","year":2013,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Технологический аудит и резервы производства","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth Health; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Doris Duke Charitable Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Cylinder; Heat transfer coefficient; Surface roughness; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0035857869519232664,"score_gpt":0.16543278836448808,"score_spread":0.1618470014125648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W33150400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7183323,0.0037037341,0.0030000608,0.0026111656,0.013469482,0.0032457714,0.00045089578,0.0023361084,0.2528505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98338854,0.0014509603,0.0010370385,0.0010409314,0.0028230993,0.00036314357,0.00019674124,0.00054031453,0.00915924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9889943,0.00036882472,0.0024396707,0.0022366892,0.0018722257,0.004088275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99384785,0.0003033522,0.0006474569,0.0029383479,0.00053017534,0.0017328494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012722341,0.0022047728,0.0020144002,0.0007789461,0.0009471345,0.0018618156,0.0028739786,0.0015283006,0.021706926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025396462,0.002241523,0.0008943647,0.0019506263,0.0009754968,0.0024014588,0.0009403341,0.0017306204,0.030602634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004124369,0.0030562526,0.007956424,0.004377829,0.0026317374,0.0009907674,0.010525724,0.020231413,0.45014128,0.16173482,0.1411399,0.19680141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0128695415,0.0025038987,0.059980664,0.0040708305,0.0017272881,0.00092410436,0.0046416786,0.3240522,0.04589525,0.1441893,0.3784226,0.020722665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002700696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027552983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40424603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009084855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038464513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206004776","doi":"10.4236/jamp.2021.912208","title":"A Proof of the Non-Singularity of the &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; Matrix Used in Deriving the Two—Step Butcher’s Hybrid Scheme for the Solution of Initial Value Problems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Butcher; Singularity; Mathematics; Scheme (mathematics); Matrix (chemical analysis); State (computer science); Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Algorithm; Law; Economics","score_opus":0.023667998213860286,"score_gpt":0.26961654081762276,"score_spread":0.24594854260376248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206004776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7819345,0.00014058176,0.21644416,0.00012439917,0.00023137637,0.0005958124,0.000034823046,0.0000057687953,0.00048858626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97767514,0.000043515913,0.022049667,0.00001527234,0.00015298583,0.000017498272,0.000002861888,0.000029493644,0.000013587005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983611,0.00003503076,0.0007766763,0.00011452648,0.00047104774,0.00024163345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825823,0.00029702028,0.00074169115,0.0004726581,0.000193997,0.000036386522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011828138,0.00019564475,0.0004569617,0.000025273708,0.0001457778,0.000060968036,0.0004888428,0.00006962129,0.000009011021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007603326,0.00010215069,0.00021508143,0.00032160984,0.00019393109,0.0000895093,0.00016169333,0.00027778946,3.8330919e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041563995,0.00028957066,0.000051853473,0.0013432732,0.0001924216,2.675912e-7,0.006341853,0.036311988,0.9169802,0.036268767,0.00007035195,0.0021078656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029124983,0.00008511011,0.00065686845,0.0022674154,0.0007131735,0.00009187799,0.0007605139,0.2843659,0.2601471,0.44521996,0.0021249733,0.0006546207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012652094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014119274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6568331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004596301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012139126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41655844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244252292","doi":"10.1515/9781614517863.fm","title":"Frontmatter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.005777443159471268,"score_gpt":0.16470391922317354,"score_spread":0.15892647606370228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244252292","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000027582082,0.000016417753,0.006428471,0.00001477073,0.00055077364,0.00003547894,0.000004570478,0.00020950711,0.99271244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006576212,0.000007805307,0.000070205315,0.00012908646,0.00019058336,0.0000010679449,0.000009108757,0.000031946875,0.992984],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996864,5.3220697e-7,0.00007805305,0.0000768782,0.00006652124,0.00009159821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998058,0.000003342914,0.000008714853,0.00014557845,0.00000512263,0.000031444168],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026967635,0.000110150206,0.00011052385,0.000023709767,0.000009560502,0.000020514848,0.00010208292,0.00011510534,0.042714577],"category_scores_gemma":[2.7437403e-7,0.00009142001,0.00003312791,0.0000023753482,0.000014156488,0.000015185646,0.0000146119155,0.000058972742,0.0074108704],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.786539e-7,4.245279e-7,4.7499037e-7,0.000041554264,0.000021930175,0.0000032919017,0.000013743618,0.00025162156,0.0003435723,0.88175803,0.10538951,0.012175146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020600302,0.000003970075,0.0000019576496,0.00001598299,0.0000046833306,0.0000012805422,1.9901121e-7,0.0043014307,0.00003059155,0.027869212,0.96759164,0.00015843763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000029820114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013929545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86220217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018319657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020260354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99336195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246097035","doi":"10.23952/jano.3.2021.2.05","title":"Approximate solutions of quasi-equilibrium problems: Lipschitz dependence of solutions on parameters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied and Numerical Optimization","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lipschitz continuity; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.014048048805629614,"score_gpt":0.20343329967294563,"score_spread":0.189385250867316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246097035","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13539967,0.00012453883,0.8613826,0.00007227372,0.00017223282,0.000088829394,0.00001034723,0.000017718072,0.0027317673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777484,0.00018813761,0.022015175,0.000011716202,0.000020320995,0.0000020903403,0.000003886622,0.00000825699,0.0000020505413],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992327,0.00001512425,0.00036835647,0.000074947464,0.00017127584,0.00013758549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999565,0.000037012298,0.00017232035,0.000080258375,0.000083082145,0.00006230274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016839414,0.00007622255,0.00021191343,0.00006371112,0.00003486291,0.00001694235,0.00007565054,0.000051215276,0.00002471504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002160562,0.00006623242,0.000047374662,0.00021438472,0.000053056585,0.00011139904,0.00002421775,0.000088361514,4.2520466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025389456,0.00008213071,0.000007669652,0.00004823951,0.000019892466,8.7740887e-7,0.00012086195,0.9556182,0.03784414,0.005019537,0.000007640525,0.0012054329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027896333,0.00014818161,0.00008041328,0.00006708873,0.000032633205,0.000017755652,0.0001056817,0.98597354,0.010114037,0.0030634687,0.00002398521,0.00009426215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025893341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.0725618e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8423487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020978903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033101154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27008796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294315264","doi":"10.1063/5.0087903","title":"Elastic interactions in physics are reflections in geometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conic section; Basis (linear algebra); Intersection (aeronautics); Geometrical optics; Classical mechanics; Simple (philosophy); Physics; Interpretation (philosophy); Theoretical physics; Ideal (ethics); Geometry; Point (geometry); Reflection (computer programming); Line (geometry); Kepler; Mathematics; Optics; Computer science; Law; Stars","score_opus":0.01331401521316618,"score_gpt":0.2769546350882961,"score_spread":0.26364061987512993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294315264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839071,0.00020728813,0.0027546415,0.00004597092,0.001253734,0.00006423253,0.000014373612,0.00008358998,0.011669084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997052,0.00006223321,0.00007812999,0.00002202956,0.000044538898,0.000044461893,0.0000032039595,0.0000060611396,0.000034137145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965113,0.000011202084,0.00008327175,0.000076656936,0.00006098125,0.00011673202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.000025484866,0.000013886592,0.00006277956,0.0000034364489,0.000013234876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043250067,0.000044523946,0.000059858954,0.00008765909,0.00005398854,0.000009779368,0.000077325436,0.0000055273235,0.00015382768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007923829,0.00004897127,0.000011619241,0.00056352245,0.000010316402,0.00020733573,0.000026027648,0.0001243739,0.000008587841],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051296292,0.00004716476,0.008322938,0.0000142880735,0.0000026166792,0.000008435248,0.0003091946,0.9765153,0.0058605103,0.0015697435,0.000016216087,0.0073284614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010566505,0.00015984233,0.11210528,0.00014970475,0.000013771824,0.00004145878,0.008859024,0.5407599,0.0022106525,0.11511935,0.218438,0.0010863229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004505665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016077085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43575534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013384648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051592883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19969903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383709622","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2307.04393","title":"Transport-entropy forms of direct and Converseblaschke-Santal{\\\\'o}\\n inequalities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fondation Simone et Cino Del Duca","keywords":"Inequality; Mathematics; Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.014003245497869271,"score_gpt":0.20714418059489198,"score_spread":0.1931409350970227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383709622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9340731,0.0003962579,0.016869528,0.00041312288,0.00044887868,0.00033018438,0.00033187828,0.0005335384,0.04660354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99504465,0.0017808166,0.0014515193,0.000009688795,0.000013665458,0.000034350574,0.00030941024,0.0000507309,0.0013051576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981358,0.00045730354,0.00046650573,0.00036939824,0.00028082146,0.00029014677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819785,0.00036032868,0.0001757399,0.0008256796,0.0003225881,0.00011779055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020183914,0.00026329973,0.00040793102,0.00014916669,0.00009839877,0.00010161462,0.00055329007,0.00021011707,0.00011500513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001440504,0.00026266844,0.00012314084,0.00020770989,0.00023903033,0.00012894151,0.00032305528,0.000249856,0.000012661481],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006962562,0.00050361,0.012644834,0.006018973,0.00072535325,0.000036163914,0.0641891,0.0062925215,0.104041554,0.777247,0.00060599897,0.02762527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021639182,0.0000032308944,0.031742822,0.007978016,0.00029732537,0.000019009261,0.0021321257,0.36817217,0.47490188,0.097782,0.011942907,0.0028645976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008813399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00125432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.679465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005169644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060106402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386745865","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4571600","title":"Generic Bond Energy Formalism within the Modified Quasichemical Model for Multicomponent Solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Formalism (music); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.03316663134636515,"score_gpt":0.2380873051541778,"score_spread":0.20492067380781265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386745865","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09783452,0.0008682532,0.8987957,0.00037812968,0.0014215123,0.00022834087,0.000052645406,0.00020397929,0.00021687629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962101,0.0021595452,0.0004470193,0.00003977581,0.0005126088,0.00013541868,0.000058851227,0.000077413635,0.00035926932],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969971,0.000024165585,0.00043800735,0.00023877723,0.0002677183,0.0020342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993479,0.000037735008,0.0001406207,0.00031940299,0.000057524125,0.00009682064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012159377,0.00028676365,0.0002683246,0.00009177669,0.00032784388,0.00013935087,0.0007309066,0.00024696483,0.0000018394123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018783552,0.00021271287,0.00023742493,0.00010326335,0.000056510504,0.00008802036,0.00022685803,0.0016131122,0.0000037058912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013467494,0.000011719011,2.6335664e-7,0.00001583533,0.00010655003,4.5054765e-7,0.00016732907,0.6986304,0.004543442,0.2958249,0.00005956679,0.00062607764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014183138,0.000012265841,0.0000012739532,0.000014245856,0.00003540353,0.000026997188,0.00008067653,0.6040385,0.00016303001,0.39528108,0.000043355158,0.0001613331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016182548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013491376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8983756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010563594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084767264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8674179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388321101","doi":"10.1093/oso/9780198501657.003.0005","title":"Application of matrix methods","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Convergence (economics); Section (typography); Matrix (chemical analysis); Calculus (dental); Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Algebra over a field; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.008192817348014608,"score_gpt":0.26799695946613816,"score_spread":0.2598041421181235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388321101","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000025480887,0.00005783552,0.103011,0.0000021723135,0.0000741878,0.00006867452,0.000008091483,0.00008626568,0.8966663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057160135,0.0017586721,0.069117665,0.000037986625,0.00038332047,0.000026014883,0.000106602114,0.00018141679,0.87122816],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996916,0.0000016539466,0.00012427056,0.00007059012,0.000055354325,0.000056553014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997935,0.000007583204,0.000020008914,0.00015299962,0.000007264453,0.000018641029],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066417306,0.000081093414,0.00012265537,0.000035723417,0.0000057833995,0.0000048333777,0.000098537625,0.00011288031,0.0026552437],"category_scores_gemma":[3.2456282e-7,0.00007240263,0.00003426341,0.000010595967,0.000016412978,0.000018863455,0.0000079626225,0.00004068211,0.00010032697],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012627481,9.506668e-7,1.6075217e-7,0.00003749379,0.000009877151,1.859363e-7,0.000011378986,0.0013128086,0.006286216,0.7967786,0.000042068248,0.19551897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041933337,0.000010712991,0.000006292117,0.000022079033,0.000021912787,0.0000021196818,0.0000011169307,0.073225595,0.0021627527,0.38869122,0.5355689,0.0002453654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013046329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003388846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5355268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014567585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035981234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99825644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389563759","doi":"10.7185/gold2023.14393","title":"Redistribution of heat-producing elements during melting of mafic crust","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Geological Survey of Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mafic; Redistribution (election); Crust; Melting temperature; Geology; Geochemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.008183488718917917,"score_gpt":0.21248823714724457,"score_spread":0.20430474842832666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389563759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99266374,0.0000053556523,0.0005797206,0.00000781443,0.00019054778,0.000048875838,0.000013165947,0.00012890121,0.0063618636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982196,0.000010768151,0.00008486536,6.0537883e-7,0.000026930451,0.0000017828704,0.000013345604,0.0000058327673,0.000033910954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994929,0.000004179697,0.00019092388,0.00007350398,0.00010073949,0.00013779386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983644,0.0000055347996,0.000018695722,0.0001042305,0.00001760008,0.000017502076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018730281,0.00004450973,0.000081739345,0.00004883483,0.00002365968,0.0000052116916,0.000068655456,0.000020111303,0.000102939135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017192378,0.000042348038,0.000018408598,0.0002618517,0.000012055657,0.00006379581,0.000029589448,0.000022085509,0.000007457871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022809163,0.0000033136587,0.0007490761,0.00012240704,0.0000067962383,6.782172e-7,0.00012328649,0.015008839,0.9828211,0.0006810948,0.00001848488,0.00046265344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013749926,0.0000117204945,0.021860229,0.000058689908,0.0000046003606,8.4357714e-7,0.00022161084,0.19125013,0.7859922,0.00036102263,0.000018388637,0.00008304616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005802033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007325369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19682887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024763967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000037301024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17269029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392374922","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-41","title":"Analysis of the Economic Cost of Coxian-2 Service with Encouraged Arrival and Balking","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Service (business); Business; Mathematics; Marketing","score_opus":0.0035737633461592083,"score_gpt":0.22453842433439253,"score_spread":0.2209646609882333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392374922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95151794,0.000117717835,0.047544517,0.000244964,0.000046955214,0.000037973026,0.00005955766,0.000003996604,0.00042637013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999649,0.00017015397,0.00011956295,0.000011049131,0.000035576548,0.0000024242,0.0000042185857,0.000002707251,0.000005312562],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995472,0.0000075433372,0.00022943936,0.00005606093,0.0001231985,0.000036551646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996695,0.000040280407,0.00010600503,0.00006906819,0.00009077537,0.000024376053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014163463,0.000043797114,0.00015025806,0.00027937986,0.000019468227,0.000045170415,0.00016654047,0.0000149468015,0.00004598379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000017148936,0.000028278875,0.00008834212,0.00056585675,0.000037930244,0.00008034696,0.000019110472,0.000044177417,2.2008722e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024392899,0.00003271116,0.045754243,0.000053476157,0.021529004,0.0000028595846,0.00094979553,0.8541333,0.032440424,0.020887949,0.000013945765,0.024177887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012246627,0.0000123864265,0.097362116,0.0000463411,0.0040385886,0.000014403729,0.0002654901,0.89407474,0.0019558533,0.0009595561,0.0010653004,0.000082738734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067261506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003897968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051607877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029538109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021230479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11531791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392396749","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4744841","title":"An Investigation into Computational Modelling of Melting and Solidification of Phase Change Materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Materials science; Melting temperature; Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02865856766880648,"score_gpt":0.27255803164091114,"score_spread":0.24389946397210466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392396749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9398612,0.0013704969,0.058230907,0.00003295746,0.00030612008,0.00012368883,0.000021701899,0.00003159269,0.00002134961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695504,0.0017865844,0.00095387123,0.0000025332217,0.0002073718,0.000007665801,0.00006359743,0.000021876527,0.0000014446244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988933,0.000038530405,0.00039510214,0.00013601864,0.0001640125,0.00037300301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995986,0.000010542264,0.0001879617,0.00009007513,0.000070340124,0.000042450516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010870516,0.00012441495,0.00020693842,0.0001502984,0.00003766818,0.00005958059,0.00014109258,0.000107651395,0.000005981594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038036735,0.00012215905,0.000029628483,0.00007168793,0.000042999152,0.00013088761,0.000050991785,0.00048855064,5.929648e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021023321,0.000026417663,0.000014546173,0.0008552343,0.0001120177,5.0902776e-7,0.004482347,0.6736309,0.22698393,0.08347555,4.281501e-7,0.010397124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078522695,0.000040130235,0.000005845928,0.00010856838,0.00002205322,0.000009034545,0.00015410197,0.5118504,0.0054070647,0.4822597,3.7290005e-7,0.00006422995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000230007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052023504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39878413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002041561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002952223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49815014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392665943","doi":"10.5506/aphyspolbsupp.17.2-a15","title":"Low-energy Constraints on the Effective Left–Right Symmetric Model’s Parameters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Physica Polonica B Proceedings Supplement","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.007066744239807251,"score_gpt":0.21533621795695088,"score_spread":0.20826947371714363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392665943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8892247,0.000070717244,0.00027114723,0.043724276,0.0011266625,0.001120317,0.00025577532,0.0009688158,0.063237555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.00006288631,0.000068152396,0.00020563454,0.000119183474,0.00016071656,0.000014260904,0.00004581169,0.00004427805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854505,0.000009387654,0.00021485498,0.00036900447,0.00033300644,0.0005286671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995218,0.0001378348,0.00003330009,0.00017283157,0.000034172797,0.00010008076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020083724,0.0002797607,0.00020703358,0.0001331922,0.00013736695,0.0002720033,0.00041913494,0.000063604806,0.00034380826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017246768,0.00018983189,0.000114197544,0.00043490468,0.00016367747,0.00023768959,0.00008429097,0.00020925478,0.00005199007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026647138,0.000106729196,0.0000074198106,0.00020763579,0.00029652135,0.000008028681,0.0011318024,0.0027587723,0.058277212,0.77652127,0.15873487,0.0019230745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029478714,0.0003273924,0.00009117988,0.00029097937,0.00008622098,0.000012601225,0.00016509267,0.80393463,0.1271013,0.0106507195,0.05636954,0.00067553564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002847739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006349741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8011759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002406238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033827837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.774112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400801860","doi":"10.55037/lxlaser.21st.201","title":"Revisit Liu &amp; Katz (2006) And Zigunov &amp; Charonko (2024): On The Equivalency Of Omni-Directional Integration And Pressure Poisson Equation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Poisson distribution; Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.02182991448145401,"score_gpt":0.2399664173340714,"score_spread":0.21813650285261738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400801860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9105528,0.0033233063,0.034656208,0.0010868794,0.0013944816,0.00043175556,0.00006621682,0.00032521298,0.048163168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539274,0.00038343915,0.00019992636,0.000025773461,0.000111098656,0.000010751582,0.000017267059,0.000011169307,0.0038478386],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943423,0.000021416703,0.00014134137,0.00014797805,0.00014832414,0.000106693435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974275,0.00006953142,0.000017450586,0.00011576452,0.000025233325,0.000029258019],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002995385,0.00009680454,0.000087671695,0.000061742045,0.0000495651,0.000094863506,0.000057747708,0.00005560646,0.0011565884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036573114,0.000063074665,0.000019517329,0.00014696147,0.0000346518,0.0001627438,0.000019367935,0.00008747358,0.000024667706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005533284,0.000048633137,0.00037946668,0.0010277755,0.00016147965,0.0000013329726,0.002756624,0.003828469,0.3769645,0.5121626,0.010178433,0.092435345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004415334,0.0002665835,0.012565227,0.0015739504,0.00021334479,0.000041824045,0.00027724387,0.66190016,0.020628994,0.05775156,0.243351,0.0009885845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008365736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091903035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6580717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018750128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000896384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405753137","doi":"10.26456/pcascnn/2024.16.437","title":"Особенности фазовых равновесий «жидкость – твердое тело» в наночастицах системы Six-Ge1-x при различном взаимном расположении фаз","year":2024,"lang":"ru","type":"article","venue":"Physical and Chemical Aspects of the Study of Clusters Nanostructures and Nanomaterials","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École Nationale d'Administration Publique","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.004269218932346952,"score_gpt":0.21253668995927208,"score_spread":0.20826747102692514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405753137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99214906,0.0013160169,0.000003434523,0.000283213,0.0026039365,0.00097017427,0.00031974164,0.00010769857,0.0022467587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985988,0.00026329354,0.000023975665,0.000042747113,0.000878845,0.00002083358,0.000011891983,0.00007768662,0.00008192497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653506,0.00015672678,0.0010018067,0.0008773043,0.0006998985,0.00072921254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845135,0.00026800847,0.00028984848,0.0006446933,0.00007939303,0.00026667558],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026874265,0.0007789317,0.0014775725,0.00011965382,0.00022629087,0.0003195551,0.00082019996,0.00027963315,0.00016438912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077872945,0.00051668053,0.000323241,0.0004357061,0.0007226739,0.0002693015,0.0009601518,0.00028510447,0.0000053656854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000314538,0.0003450807,0.00008117119,0.001628655,0.0004599835,0.000018807787,0.003318192,0.00009722327,0.982976,0.006928411,0.00015583712,0.0036760552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023536135,0.0011200291,0.004788262,0.0010254317,0.00093665614,0.00006921507,0.0011319384,0.0048885085,0.93512774,0.04678259,0.00055256824,0.0012234251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030744873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032342195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047848284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006183658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006235863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406512862","doi":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)83246-8","title":"10.1016/s0967-0653(98)83246-8","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Similarity (geometry); Plane (geometry); Symmetry (geometry); Mechanics; Blunt; Physics; Geology; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0034370504249513043,"score_gpt":0.1488761654760719,"score_spread":0.14543911505112062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406512862","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030257863,0.000013962474,0.0000039419456,0.000026984373,0.000004523878,0.00007359355,0.000008883846,0.0002584686,0.9965839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015039885,3.5798422e-7,0.00004117757,0.000010127016,0.000100881094,0.000007222651,0.000005543167,0.000017079929,0.9983136],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994903,0.0000062979498,0.00009153017,0.00010128218,0.00009420399,0.00021634498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972934,0.000006770303,0.000005070927,0.00015819544,0.000007987209,0.0000926169],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006468786,0.00008811696,0.00008996,0.000028185621,0.000033160708,0.00004032559,0.00016755983,0.00003979416,0.9989733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032467713,0.00008352425,0.000023735669,0.00012686216,0.000013809335,0.00008095344,0.000013872072,0.00004290901,0.9982688],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015495609,0.000012147485,9.472081e-9,0.0000098990495,0.000009965028,0.0000050768595,0.000030852367,0.0075707594,0.0006117695,0.000007382674,0.063904844,0.9278218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004402453,0.000022182063,0.000003938773,0.000006825749,0.0000033218246,0.000002327264,3.2921042e-7,0.011534359,0.00026394834,0.000033230463,0.98796433,0.00012119032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001639596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.815307e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9277006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026560512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048340244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.340602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414290614","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-6478-2ch4","title":"Kinetic theory of gases and laws of thermodynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Association of Physicists","funders":"","keywords":"Adiabatic process; Kinetic theory; Laws of thermodynamics; Kinetic energy; Second law of thermodynamics; Work (physics); First law of thermodynamics; Basis (linear algebra)","score_opus":0.005821097179533766,"score_gpt":0.17859629964592866,"score_spread":0.17277520246639488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414290614","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004634523,0.00033176603,0.0018276987,0.0000026315151,0.00013758252,0.000093410614,0.00006678943,0.000041875057,0.9928637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8534598,0.001380221,0.00025866996,0.000017545208,0.000030005662,0.0000023633343,0.000017238908,0.000036564255,0.14479761],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995453,0.000003880492,0.00019458422,0.00009490767,0.000081364225,0.000080001715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996852,0.000048981157,0.000043332548,0.00017811441,0.000023028555,0.000021300913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007822784,0.00013488905,0.000250191,0.00007183151,0.000007468046,0.0000053491744,0.000120088574,0.00012233343,0.0005724571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000041316753,0.000111571884,0.000043867425,0.000016190746,0.00010882022,0.000020070538,0.000043912474,0.000055865057,0.0000014985494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053342987,0.000002255642,0.0000016326628,0.0002390978,0.000032340842,7.425559e-7,0.000026637614,0.00021071114,0.0026254081,0.9883905,0.000015346972,0.008450013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022660679,0.00008687584,0.00015534546,0.00067785376,0.00013633109,0.00000448092,0.00003213674,0.036419373,0.0019504047,0.954205,0.005633578,0.00047205912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013786828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025565545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8488253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010456964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012493353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62680036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414846769","doi":"","title":"Optimized Schwarz Methods in Time for Discrete Transport Control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Schwarz alternating method; Discretization; Convergence (economics); Domain decomposition methods; Generalized minimal residual method; Time domain; Control theory (sociology); Discrete time and continuous time; Decomposition; Iterative method","score_opus":0.008901363906205937,"score_gpt":0.25568172179461285,"score_spread":0.2467803578884069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414846769","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013766915,0.0002874376,0.9368885,0.0011781667,0.00034989868,0.0008795106,0.00033569438,0.00032526036,0.0459886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.43384716,0.00051489635,0.55573756,0.00008680606,0.000035490462,0.0006229258,0.00092149456,0.00008227237,0.0081514055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709284,0.0013918325,0.0005060825,0.00046686435,0.00018804516,0.00035434912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749744,0.0008848279,0.00012447995,0.0010308089,0.00036035373,0.00010206343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057668304,0.0002854935,0.0004953498,0.00018761662,0.00009919237,0.0001611396,0.0011175248,0.00029144273,0.00015097982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003126037,0.00030095,0.00020463362,0.00025526044,0.0000958493,0.00009450017,0.0002085946,0.000350516,0.0000073587935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048671954,0.0012005527,0.0019500152,0.004146279,0.0010341252,0.000022159868,0.023530714,0.39170358,0.11479904,0.2580328,0.0009151729,0.20217885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012621925,2.2756018e-7,0.0006369518,0.0011904965,0.000056920962,9.582919e-7,0.000016365904,0.96473294,0.017706916,0.009605984,0.0043461625,0.00044385204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034606346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002928237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5730294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012213236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001249054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W62764260","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-2595-5_19","title":"Effect of Space Gaseous Environment on the Thermophysical Properties of Materials and Structures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Integrity Testing Laboratory (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Heat transfer; Space (punctuation); Thermal conductivity measurement; Thermal; Metrology; Thermodynamics; Conductivity; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.007053308168905305,"score_gpt":0.17250971258888642,"score_spread":0.1654564044199811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W62764260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.646076,0.00023250293,0.0000066553744,0.000038383296,0.0003092823,0.0005640642,0.00006992867,0.00005690737,0.35264623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98698217,0.000027986345,0.0000033313434,0.000022006061,0.00015769697,0.000020106025,0.00000847748,0.000064476226,0.012713736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998769,0.000045493143,0.000355672,0.00023834013,0.00036081317,0.00023072542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993775,0.00007398541,0.0001690235,0.00031708303,0.000011683831,0.00005071072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034552714,0.00035849205,0.0004926891,0.00007638599,0.000036753623,0.00006576756,0.0003904363,0.00042641393,0.00012550887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012701217,0.0002107658,0.000076842065,0.000008796258,0.0004291025,0.00009269405,0.00010105911,0.00041194994,0.000003942333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019903942,0.0000053574013,0.0000031529507,0.00080664764,0.00020908275,0.0000053365534,0.00045889322,0.0009419741,0.901531,0.08682335,0.0031353137,0.005880868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044188395,0.00041837888,0.00004445578,0.00063715666,0.00018915389,0.000011932168,0.000017986493,0.00035223388,0.9517325,0.030236756,0.01520922,0.00070832565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031145133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.218477e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34090614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005245238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014186516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85947794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6961242542","doi":"10.14288/1.0059875","title":"ESTIMATE OF REVENUE AND RECEIPTS OF THE PROVINCE OF BRITISH COLUMBIA FOR THE Fiscal Year ending 31st March, 1918.","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Revenue; Fiscal year; Duration (music); Government revenue; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.015304792066646774,"score_gpt":0.23661454883972238,"score_spread":0.2213097567730756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6961242542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8217067,0.00012056585,0.0030976702,0.00019578045,0.0016340243,0.0035325112,0.0037427086,0.0000340366,0.165936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98056746,0.000020511992,0.00065049366,0.0000025186278,0.000016944445,0.000044374414,0.0000013642134,0.000007815149,0.018688507],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997188,0.000012474966,0.0000998649,0.000049223116,0.00005681117,0.00006283819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977696,0.00004059967,0.00003634686,0.000100078156,0.000029169209,0.000016872978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019304527,0.000023145558,0.00007848986,0.0000054028087,0.00016171372,0.00010969993,0.00017683736,0.000018627896,0.000022686327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004952296,0.000022696193,0.000016605023,0.0001882266,0.00007004419,0.00005433955,0.00007179995,0.000023869723,6.130552e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012075688,0.00016377069,0.0035867707,0.0005800073,0.00018648764,0.0000021115056,0.0011050807,0.019217482,0.023950236,0.0010005224,0.9346885,0.0153982835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070143547,0.0013905123,0.09347117,0.0024408016,0.00049423444,0.00020962745,0.0033916777,0.5254633,0.01911596,0.076172255,0.2695396,0.0012964961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023285754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10540072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66514885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017500883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004258649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98321825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7141170585","doi":"10.52170/1815-9265_2024_72_65","title":"Assessment of the possibility of forming trains weighing 7,100 tons with a mass load at the coal loading station Р","year":2024,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Вестник Сибирского государственного университета путей сообщения","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Train; Crew; Freight trains; Coal; Reliability (semiconductor); Track (disk drive); Throughput; Collision; Heavy load","score_opus":0.010568895875478618,"score_gpt":0.2628806596499783,"score_spread":0.2523117637744997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7141170585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94276536,0.00176553,0.024422295,0.0009301387,0.0041616713,0.0022365567,0.0009903418,0.0002679813,0.022460109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968662,0.00024505678,0.0010826414,0.00007473526,0.00033346846,0.00010831444,0.000048471884,0.00019000417,0.0010510668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.991967,0.00046984284,0.0021900737,0.0013105631,0.0024562546,0.0016062515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99554044,0.00088510173,0.000827881,0.0020033745,0.00041374817,0.00032947166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036433435,0.0011049217,0.0012395175,0.00029315203,0.0009843904,0.00057242793,0.0017703708,0.00046161163,0.0013095426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016098826,0.00069753843,0.0007350805,0.0020607314,0.0013849785,0.0012548184,0.0006289132,0.0011849676,0.00002992731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069813867,0.0007568516,0.019156309,0.008728465,0.0025811815,0.00016753079,0.03461421,0.11929784,0.6849876,0.095907316,0.0006027023,0.03250183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030923754,0.0015233005,0.06892022,0.007338082,0.0020309575,0.00026948555,0.008777799,0.75455016,0.12824197,0.01374956,0.008385371,0.0031207483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016078267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034217876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6352523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002481781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017509372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W979916456","doi":"10.1017/cbo9781139177030.023","title":"CELEBRATION OF HER MAJESTY'S MARRIAGE WITH HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS PRINCE ALBERT OF SAXE-COBURG AND GOTHA","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Material Science and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Majesty; Art; Ancient history; Philosophy; Theology; Archaeology; History","score_opus":0.0026347968565729515,"score_gpt":0.16355143305473405,"score_spread":0.1609166361981611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W979916456","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034547057,0.00021091601,0.0022350135,0.0000069883513,0.00029410017,0.00021533719,0.000026393182,0.000099656434,0.96236455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6215843,0.000090405854,0.0013037892,0.000008113599,0.00016480371,0.000012366906,0.000023245035,0.0002260978,0.37658688],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947137,0.0000084877975,0.00013805857,0.00011499139,0.0001242713,0.00014284393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996813,0.000008377063,0.00007529094,0.00017924755,0.000011359745,0.000044436198],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060422568,0.00015063478,0.00023432294,0.000060010778,0.0000069308903,0.000009435567,0.00009734564,0.00013829608,0.004624128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001421535,0.00011167431,0.000017004819,0.000057340778,0.00005882127,0.000049332444,0.000023516794,0.00004232524,0.0000073750502],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070548785,0.0013162268,0.09171631,0.031641256,0.0031026867,0.0000612673,0.0055111055,0.01243185,0.23452523,0.31734097,0.19111699,0.11053061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028216622,0.000455634,0.022549994,0.0021659855,0.0004146032,0.000025611735,0.00016869637,0.025843393,0.050297737,0.00083106384,0.8910117,0.0034138977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007480935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083725376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6998947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014568956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009569547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9962858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}