{"meta":{"query_hash":"53c6bda63df2","filters":{"topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models"},"cohort_total":1641,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":1641,"exported":1641,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/53c6bda63df2","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Mathematical+and+Theoretical+Epidemiology+and+Ecology+Models"},"results":[{"id":"W1011433106","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2015.07.003","title":"Global threshold dynamics of an SIVS model with waning vaccine-induced immunity and nonlinear incidence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Immunity; Vaccination; Incidence (geometry); Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Biology; Immunology; Demography; Immune system; Physics; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.05064269989123377,"score_gpt":0.32864583482145504,"score_spread":0.2780031349302213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1011433106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8488684,0.0008024206,0.11210461,0.0046114507,0.00013147503,0.00009090679,0.0008325954,0.0003137979,0.032244306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857611,0.00022887604,0.0018938129,0.0001341672,0.000035365934,0.000040010164,0.00012739479,0.00004206238,0.011737234],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974066,0.00007095687,0.000011734057,0.00005850429,0.000028329247,0.000089864516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998444,0.0007206928,0.0002984905,0.00006322367,0.00019488568,0.00027876897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007692292,0.0007587601,0.00150613,0.0011314987,0.00069173827,0.0022048412,0.0018686019,0.0022049116,0.0061956057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034467822,0.00060853624,0.001170787,0.0006420482,0.0018694538,0.002586739,0.0018298808,0.0013387653,0.0004237217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020235052,0.000096996955,0.004188413,0.00011650162,0.0001079491,0.000490997,0.0002915481,0.788028,0.0034868906,0.19740522,0.002530586,0.003054544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003378275,0.00003182555,0.00074689096,0.000010255222,0.000026850197,0.000059478545,0.00007529779,0.9749893,0.00009809694,0.023669219,0.00024050362,0.000018503973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013481016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005828781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013481016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016481127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013257085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026805103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W10274969","doi":"","title":"Existence, stability, boundedness, and periodicity of some difference equations","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.04936451495562485,"score_gpt":0.30295840403203084,"score_spread":0.253593889076406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W10274969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.870004,0.0005404421,0.12563807,0.0007890423,0.0000287594,0.00004068121,0.00022322855,0.00006150441,0.002674332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913974,0.00018126117,0.007538014,0.000024681147,0.000018503792,0.000029263305,0.00015007959,0.0000075712337,0.0006532105],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976235,0.0011111958,0.00016025722,0.00042012968,0.00037081935,0.00031403542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95317596,0.037773944,0.004517105,0.001541561,0.002145594,0.0008457456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059160055,0.00033578408,0.000796889,0.0011818976,0.000520389,0.0010752779,0.0006938623,0.00063678116,0.0016033411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037743278,0.00038217747,0.0007647991,0.00058703724,0.0018513659,0.0010706323,0.0009988572,0.001202583,0.0001590033],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006980107,0.0003458864,0.45703605,0.0003282256,0.000525746,0.0010027031,0.0026162926,0.12401305,0.0051374766,0.3381977,0.0021486254,0.0679503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007446012,0.00024751562,0.09519968,0.00004449428,0.000086772794,0.00030338543,0.0004896411,0.79396087,0.0008285858,0.10740053,0.0012949401,0.00006904112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010390682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005106847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010390682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007990394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011461999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031287193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W12358706","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2850.2002.00490.x","title":"Bifurcations and Stability in Models of Infectious Diseases","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation diagram; Parameter space; Pitchfork bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.0429926050432824,"score_gpt":0.3477639092684261,"score_spread":0.3047713042251437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W12358706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24470566,0.005436123,0.63745874,0.015393992,0.0008592558,0.00018574904,0.0005363795,0.00045327577,0.09497092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479188,0.0023136465,0.03247756,0.00048158882,0.00047027724,0.00028889833,0.00018866989,0.000078793906,0.015781792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981597,0.001164608,0.00008521897,0.00019240468,0.00021992698,0.00017824485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98955256,0.007394757,0.0013602888,0.0004549827,0.00065770117,0.0005798366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004143305,0.00055016467,0.0010886275,0.0028183642,0.001702143,0.0033021632,0.0010460189,0.0015960459,0.0073515796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016230432,0.00047161095,0.0019110079,0.0009198595,0.003663258,0.0036716368,0.0033759144,0.001858932,0.00059574906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014983099,0.000019181633,0.0023102176,0.000054439854,0.00003823767,0.00012990415,0.00039192618,0.041634772,0.00013998261,0.95047724,0.0011207856,0.0036684226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015660771,0.000031635052,0.0008018746,0.00003303994,0.000019334027,0.000090785645,0.00022471421,0.29499477,0.00004139926,0.70026326,0.0034626154,0.000020840493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004502392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027680853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073515796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026396562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013813291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024593472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1250172374","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2015.07.076","title":"On impulsive pest control using integrated intervention strategies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PEST analysis; Pest control; Pesticide; Integrated pest management; Agriculture; Agricultural engineering; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Business; Engineering; Marketing","score_opus":0.04104521926832517,"score_gpt":0.3236725564030336,"score_spread":0.28262733713470845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1250172374","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07174961,0.0015599126,0.90222603,0.001548465,0.00028674756,0.000080675025,0.000071318325,0.000113803435,0.022363456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9629132,0.0010986094,0.024088277,0.00032527678,0.00019409184,0.00014520361,0.00004105413,0.00003639196,0.011158004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921536,0.0003386498,0.00003272626,0.000119523356,0.00016547728,0.00012827241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996209,0.0029866947,0.00024991884,0.00011493116,0.000298589,0.00014087488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016133969,0.0010954938,0.001395388,0.0009765867,0.00042822806,0.0013785968,0.0016401246,0.001748965,0.0041381633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006446645,0.00046176452,0.00076247915,0.0007244463,0.0018307205,0.0015480341,0.0020562322,0.0011507323,0.00018761434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103371574,0.000108863154,0.00054786657,0.00016527019,0.000114358736,0.000099252895,0.00009752142,0.77265966,0.001112957,0.19986689,0.0011640893,0.023959892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024902818,0.00007120194,0.00018810197,0.000016259854,0.00003358607,0.000022366663,0.000025332667,0.9199493,0.00017295728,0.07893403,0.000552332,0.000009731895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003117211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015641511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041381633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001167644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011532997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013843536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1485975088","doi":"10.1023/a:1016690424892","title":"Traveling Wave Fronts of Reaction-Diffusion Systems with Delay","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":527,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Monotone polygon; Convergence (economics); Term (time); Partial differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Traveling wave; Differential equation; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.025288102381690943,"score_gpt":0.26818879151955716,"score_spread":0.24290068913786622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1485975088","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2764206,0.003570261,0.6864303,0.0040356284,0.0004233212,0.00027917692,0.0005122309,0.00043180265,0.027896706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517344,0.0023731922,0.023141213,0.00033713103,0.00026652162,0.00018670892,0.00028479486,0.00012731287,0.021548761],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933535,0.00021668655,0.000038300448,0.00008737621,0.00016961969,0.00015259229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98649895,0.009770191,0.0015533553,0.0002981077,0.0012185137,0.00066081656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002600483,0.0014948389,0.0014807965,0.0027809527,0.0010496025,0.0038145354,0.002402509,0.0039200187,0.0058511533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020363986,0.0013252926,0.0014705788,0.0013565335,0.0027664471,0.0044454853,0.0020070642,0.0026825618,0.00065908645],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002532581,0.000111226356,0.0013390065,0.0002484179,0.000110134104,0.00055695156,0.0006488318,0.19175929,0.007212117,0.78554237,0.0022402646,0.009978086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052033436,0.000039171562,0.0003890567,0.000033815657,0.000033956814,0.00013975932,0.000109999106,0.8443342,0.00040583764,0.15369584,0.0007249191,0.00004136659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051263184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017631063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058511533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022064447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012982788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019574046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491610348","doi":"10.1007/s10884-006-9065-7","title":"Existence, Uniqueness and Asymptotic Stability of Traveling Wavefronts in A Non-Local Delayed Diffusion Equation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Ordinary differential equation; Exponential stability; Wavefront; Monotonic function; Partial differential equation; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Stability (learning theory); Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Population model; Population; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.019971402191955326,"score_gpt":0.26890697003179154,"score_spread":0.24893556783983622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491610348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6601536,0.0014163422,0.32652175,0.0017254998,0.00009901047,0.00011822221,0.00011784457,0.00010718721,0.009740478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763293,0.0005994726,0.017169995,0.000081863785,0.000041944884,0.000073979,0.00008243546,0.000027053955,0.005593886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.000031854506,0.00000852468,0.00003519234,0.000031589498,0.000033422326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983908,0.00077022094,0.0002573993,0.00006222877,0.00039855574,0.000120702316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008607674,0.00064695725,0.000702792,0.00085669453,0.0008346357,0.0018048468,0.0009911866,0.0012111074,0.0014090536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00422286,0.00044592627,0.00080701936,0.0004343491,0.0016278157,0.0017332103,0.0014691968,0.0012258774,0.00016144078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007312994,0.00026246643,0.009455142,0.00045555813,0.0002561515,0.0014745143,0.00140015,0.16407806,0.14312334,0.63988507,0.002969513,0.03590877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010502433,0.00013761206,0.0024457753,0.000032867185,0.00006658223,0.0005091768,0.00033044803,0.9163646,0.004869588,0.07406461,0.0010049692,0.0000687629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023750598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009103592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023750598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009823139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009403555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071272254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1496936501","doi":"","title":"A predator-prey model with time delay and the Mackey-Glass attractor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Conference on Mathematical and Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Predation; Predator; Hopf bifurcation; Period-doubling bifurcation; Chaotic; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.022612491877885013,"score_gpt":0.25981394913628153,"score_spread":0.23720145725839653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496936501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7377774,0.0026510886,0.21528547,0.003284755,0.00070761563,0.00014054705,0.0006789205,0.00025136824,0.039222874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854424,0.0004859293,0.005644191,0.0000824747,0.000062145846,0.000046610563,0.00005482563,0.000008771305,0.008172681],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998834,0.000029429471,0.0000108403,0.000028709163,0.000023390967,0.000024219891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.00011434406,0.00005299278,0.00001652935,0.000024623612,0.00006296068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003691421,0.0006449801,0.00062923424,0.00045528705,0.00063373457,0.0009514387,0.0011019213,0.0017338836,0.002016956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001043633,0.00026023036,0.0005781433,0.0004104952,0.00086674176,0.0012780409,0.0011807166,0.000712859,0.00022869192],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045347627,0.00017139562,0.0044025313,0.0003174303,0.0001817629,0.0036517142,0.0004381336,0.48354113,0.02052523,0.4751739,0.002131029,0.009012333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013602112,0.00016141498,0.0007807659,0.000020568557,0.00010072214,0.0004055593,0.00008319072,0.94143295,0.0007990564,0.0540021,0.002030797,0.00004683353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004615387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003092775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004615387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069718674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006644261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009177089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527522948","doi":"10.1090/s0002-9939-06-08320-1","title":"On positive periodic solutions of Lotka-Volterra competition systems with deviating arguments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Competition (biology); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.013609417469727578,"score_gpt":0.2506709538724454,"score_spread":0.23706153640271785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527522948","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19903459,0.0024315151,0.59565,0.006459858,0.0006663934,0.00020093027,0.00059384364,0.00047850248,0.19448432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8923228,0.0012498329,0.053132087,0.00080923084,0.0003052219,0.00046861856,0.00031325663,0.000251067,0.051147833],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913234,0.0003118861,0.00004456586,0.00012400307,0.00022624015,0.00016105158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965869,0.0020687373,0.00041901646,0.0001460782,0.00040385616,0.00037546962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002470017,0.0012461809,0.0011806885,0.0014153119,0.0016761043,0.0024238625,0.001837597,0.002545553,0.012153419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008874098,0.00054921187,0.0018968225,0.0007624548,0.0029200078,0.0024676742,0.0022312468,0.0028330954,0.0011243594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025404379,0.000019302834,0.0003113193,0.00008986506,0.00002930634,0.00017570882,0.00011713932,0.01914031,0.0009866152,0.9750763,0.0018260487,0.0022025995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005019259,0.000037315192,0.00030684264,0.000055524233,0.000026217236,0.00014936246,0.00009252094,0.27987653,0.00035699367,0.71709543,0.0019115212,0.000041542284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033334012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002803577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012153419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027153445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00226386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040657222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556869778","doi":"10.1109/acc.2015.7172156","title":"Population dynamics approach for resource allocation problems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Passivity; Generalization; Equilibrium point; Computer science; Stability theory; Controller (irrigation); Mathematical optimization; Nash equilibrium; Game theory; Population; Control theory (sociology); Interconnection; Resource (disambiguation); Exponential stability; Class (philosophy); Lyapunov function; Control (management); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Engineering; Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0693992529114703,"score_gpt":0.3098801448582754,"score_spread":0.2404808919468051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556869778","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0043445383,0.0019075566,0.97193223,0.002022588,0.0002915703,0.00008004859,0.00013585397,0.00004429979,0.01924129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63963187,0.008677185,0.2947177,0.0017243044,0.0014881403,0.0018107878,0.0004825623,0.00015106298,0.051316366],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930406,0.00034155938,0.000025606596,0.00014218774,0.00012963662,0.000056929606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990038,0.0007204346,0.00007962853,0.000029650027,0.00012335094,0.00004305406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011675028,0.0014153443,0.0011789955,0.0009374789,0.0006226475,0.0014998028,0.0015765821,0.0020680085,0.0066299425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029183421,0.0004530101,0.00093953294,0.000928048,0.0012763847,0.0016221814,0.0015305943,0.002163809,0.0006261399],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127299045,0.000035859655,0.00042409694,0.00017873573,0.00007614429,0.00017260319,0.00011069213,0.5063576,0.000386113,0.4789333,0.0028784215,0.010433679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001548288,0.000023020722,0.00009290969,0.000024546363,0.000013246973,0.000047958903,0.000061533014,0.8197783,0.00007680178,0.17336492,0.0064891987,0.000012041693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053559984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032804327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066299425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018024405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012503279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022179365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570529436","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1310.8360","title":"A SIS reaction-diffusion-advection model in a low-risk and high-risk domain","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Diffusion; Basic reproduction number; Reaction–diffusion system; Domain (mathematical analysis); Boundary (topology); Front (military); Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics; Meteorology; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Environmental health; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03512417902370362,"score_gpt":0.19893181830247644,"score_spread":0.16380763927877282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570529436","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27187195,0.003171018,0.6693274,0.0029223096,0.00074438093,0.00025826864,0.0015519203,0.0005709109,0.04958184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9506442,0.0015397673,0.014944396,0.00023373656,0.00013794888,0.00029840868,0.0004031271,0.00004235804,0.031756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959177,0.00011000678,0.000028727953,0.000109961264,0.00007655164,0.000083061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924123,0.0002881281,0.0001868627,0.00003452083,0.00013979668,0.000109376946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005566863,0.0011510283,0.0014705551,0.00077834696,0.0006590375,0.0018145578,0.0024587614,0.0025294493,0.0036108391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013893368,0.0005472419,0.001344416,0.00081795733,0.0011809956,0.0014798245,0.0013303218,0.001475152,0.00059179607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008273905,0.00004743385,0.0016205763,0.00016514756,0.00006635069,0.0008001777,0.0001242073,0.92721874,0.004124121,0.062088355,0.0009858323,0.0026762916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002647074,0.000035527653,0.00030746785,0.00001001494,0.000027385056,0.00007367401,0.000032144166,0.99228245,0.00020226251,0.0061783846,0.00080332026,0.000020990603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010484262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030929851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010484262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012056717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010131858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020846426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600386601","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4613-0065-6_13","title":"Infectious Disease Models with Chronological Age Structure and Epidemiological Age Structure","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"The IMA volumes in mathematics and its applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Life span; Age structure; Disease; Demography; Epidemiology; Recovery rate; Stability (learning theory); Gerontology; Medicine; Computer science; Pathology; Chemistry; Population","score_opus":0.029525858072644705,"score_gpt":0.26399497295583413,"score_spread":0.23446911488318942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600386601","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03879817,0.03599481,0.7573864,0.01711093,0.004964143,0.00015255126,0.0018383085,0.00042376827,0.14333087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5866148,0.05250896,0.09222212,0.003377597,0.007736844,0.0006255263,0.0015559574,0.00026629856,0.25509194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999418,0.00025658324,0.000031575557,0.00010292172,0.00012215393,0.00006876298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972505,0.0017889607,0.0003417899,0.00020216567,0.00029450914,0.00012214955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002359251,0.00133305,0.0010545674,0.001159639,0.0005548082,0.0020002383,0.0018808516,0.0021532646,0.0070518823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077425423,0.00070808624,0.0011266093,0.0015648796,0.0015031326,0.0048582586,0.0009686208,0.0028557845,0.0014323927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011755404,0.000020996842,0.00073499966,0.00008203531,0.000024413317,0.000080720725,0.00018738587,0.020925498,0.00014781345,0.956392,0.011166844,0.010225489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010495431,0.00002627327,0.00051939406,0.000043159078,0.000030848903,0.00016435834,0.000051889525,0.05156407,0.000058831127,0.9242215,0.023293734,0.000015420945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019655237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024890122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070518823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012617162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012436865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023590922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605354500","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.92.113003","title":"Complete Control of Population Transfer between Clusters of Degenerate States","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Degenerate energy levels; Population; Transfer (computing); Population transfer; Statistical physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.036781981817335774,"score_gpt":0.3176967940436279,"score_spread":0.2809148122262921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605354500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60414904,0.00013497089,0.38709986,0.0004136406,0.00003634879,0.00007916955,0.00004939457,0.00019041498,0.007847169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97929174,0.000044239165,0.019412367,0.0000441921,0.0000057858733,0.000050505896,0.000014898124,0.000012600707,0.0011236229],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968743,0.00008413042,0.000011032204,0.00008535737,0.00007053225,0.00006144263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937433,0.0002535836,0.000101455065,0.00016200494,0.00004777973,0.00006085037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000713927,0.00020055105,0.00032562204,0.00024522308,0.00070618384,0.0006620166,0.0011117804,0.00046362754,0.0018387178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022930421,0.00020033165,0.0002532247,0.00019660735,0.0018508142,0.0010516524,0.001536269,0.0005677178,0.00014850109],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038770676,0.0002366695,0.001458936,0.00015433416,0.000055645985,0.00022032943,0.0006774968,0.1865328,0.17327489,0.5805758,0.0006767278,0.055748668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011328769,0.00037838845,0.00068489666,0.000015160892,0.00003294113,0.00013854749,0.000193909,0.6965464,0.09310205,0.20577176,0.002964463,0.000058285823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006013242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031074378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018387178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005752937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069687056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061511397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1633599283","doi":"10.1142/9789814261265_0003","title":"Diseases in Metapopulations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Series in contemporary applied mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Geography; Biology; Sociology; Demography; Biological dispersal","score_opus":0.06666599333903638,"score_gpt":0.299112361143471,"score_spread":0.23244636780443462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1633599283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06509556,0.13253511,0.53187704,0.029778516,0.0048855394,0.00021514903,0.0019648403,0.00071219716,0.2329361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7981562,0.056608003,0.084859766,0.0041661477,0.0038829565,0.00033305507,0.0009680997,0.00016498165,0.050860822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934965,0.00028037073,0.000045594305,0.00012409415,0.0001388264,0.000061440616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939585,0.00026025096,0.000121735,0.00007936055,0.0000789469,0.00006381022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000763882,0.00069716986,0.0007915538,0.0014574717,0.0006359302,0.0030032962,0.0010662813,0.0019862452,0.004164858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019426766,0.00039929853,0.0011367281,0.0013724366,0.0015424261,0.0026200798,0.0014541057,0.0017961484,0.0009381701],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058769524,0.0000087112385,0.0006516382,0.00019930348,0.000043685068,0.00012358157,0.00023843402,0.019983552,0.00049034005,0.9641899,0.005154593,0.008910437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010400306,0.000021266982,0.0005936765,0.00011480102,0.000030617328,0.00020854399,0.00010638106,0.0320247,0.00010310836,0.91891915,0.047850866,0.000016521835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027054367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018165946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004164858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014533624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000797526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0139327645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1641391237","doi":"10.1007/s00332-003-0524-6","title":"Travelling Waves and Numerical Approximations in a Reaction Advection Diffusion Equation with Nonlocal Delayed Effects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Wavefront; Traveling wave; Advection; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Monotonic function; Partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Front (military); Stability (learning theory); Delay differential equation; Differential equation; Population model; Population; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01965623670891272,"score_gpt":0.2871488723667621,"score_spread":0.2674926356578494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1641391237","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28160048,0.0026881443,0.6929343,0.0028061094,0.00087552826,0.00017276373,0.00013459743,0.00022797311,0.018560236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9005015,0.0015511864,0.07289279,0.0003126808,0.00030051827,0.00019111342,0.00015331956,0.00018318303,0.023913683],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995208,0.0002423963,0.00003591095,0.00004511521,0.00010246062,0.00005334153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99455583,0.003811409,0.0005493503,0.00023295653,0.0006063555,0.00024405486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023054357,0.0010632733,0.0008921339,0.0014900195,0.0008259455,0.0021954682,0.002617458,0.003599616,0.0022326855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015421229,0.00082496786,0.001381391,0.000854892,0.0037023425,0.003519876,0.0021400556,0.0022332317,0.00027517782],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018710842,0.00013534396,0.0018930199,0.00024966482,0.00009759995,0.000633254,0.00054142723,0.6208306,0.0052532456,0.3625376,0.0011747158,0.0064663305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012748843,0.000011742477,0.00007758702,0.000008443347,0.000010879505,0.000021980724,0.000022380444,0.9900025,0.00016800564,0.009455285,0.00019821271,0.000010335913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009936259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040308908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009936259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013419131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011370665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019756854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1682979569","doi":"10.1007/s00332-015-9266-5","title":"A Degenerate Hopf Bifurcation in Retarded Functional Differential Equations, and Applications to Endemic Bubbles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Degenerate energy levels; Center manifold; Pitchfork bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Transcritical bifurcation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Bifurcation diagram; Mathematical analysis; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Codimension; Bifurcation; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.08460184411259103,"score_gpt":0.34281560710809345,"score_spread":0.2582137629955024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1682979569","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3378747,0.0085079875,0.58625257,0.0075733047,0.0009769524,0.00013655408,0.00018743554,0.00031957007,0.058170956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504483,0.0025291136,0.029712414,0.00049724226,0.00054502947,0.00008714834,0.00005794451,0.000055105374,0.016067762],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997471,0.000120080316,0.000018572746,0.00004076649,0.000043987457,0.000029499832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980178,0.0011545359,0.0002538129,0.00007451035,0.00023631153,0.00026309036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017191594,0.0006446842,0.0010399326,0.002079551,0.0011590288,0.0019147369,0.0008501573,0.0021757,0.003251887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009757828,0.0004133484,0.0013183822,0.0008513928,0.0024871624,0.002813782,0.0027997259,0.0013261796,0.00019548598],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006452462,0.00004365346,0.0011506279,0.00014852278,0.000037371166,0.0005020898,0.00033875028,0.033084698,0.0032109206,0.9522354,0.0016353158,0.0075480673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003837648,0.000048420065,0.00047487544,0.000040692204,0.0000336051,0.00041722876,0.00017133022,0.323548,0.00035467316,0.6726604,0.0021760508,0.000036452748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018530338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011308333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003251887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096539577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007989347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0108786225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1710319288","doi":"10.1007/s00285-013-0714-2","title":"Integrodifference equations in patchy landscapes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Random walk; Statistical physics; Bounded function; Kernel (algebra); Function (biology); Interface (matter); Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Continuous-time random walk; Computer science; Physics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Pure mathematics; Biology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03480057623272279,"score_gpt":0.3128756274025765,"score_spread":0.2780750511698537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1710319288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3034154,0.007655411,0.6368963,0.015537538,0.00061473047,0.00007219692,0.00046537808,0.00016926558,0.03517376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9363533,0.003551077,0.026987353,0.000772083,0.00059035065,0.00008457213,0.00025496472,0.00007741437,0.031328727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994905,0.00017237032,0.000038168335,0.00007602575,0.00013623774,0.0000867432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99596184,0.0025470043,0.00054835755,0.000160302,0.00043155625,0.0003509264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020577016,0.00072096894,0.001227325,0.0015990956,0.0005879595,0.002159999,0.0016012235,0.0022111884,0.0034041638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0098128375,0.0004653776,0.0008568746,0.0011683522,0.0021497388,0.003948905,0.0019592124,0.0023102919,0.00024729417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021796011,0.000037861973,0.0024031023,0.00007579183,0.000050724826,0.00041105726,0.00022924483,0.051968534,0.0007216647,0.9366982,0.0018963651,0.0054857866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004908229,0.000015876833,0.0011550047,0.000020374438,0.00003085972,0.00036673868,0.00010178625,0.33671623,0.00011194876,0.6599066,0.0015032536,0.00002222365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00658428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003990881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00658428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014580694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008643138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013091922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1748485467","doi":"10.57262/ade/1355854312","title":"The speed of propagation for KPP reaction-diffusion equations within large drift","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Advances in Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Limit (mathematics); Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Dimension (graph theory); Maxima; Space (punctuation); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Asymptotic analysis; Statistical physics; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.046133918844363894,"score_gpt":0.3438290655520971,"score_spread":0.29769514670773317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1748485467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46723923,0.0031460111,0.5006051,0.0036318584,0.0001641081,0.00015234422,0.00028420717,0.00030919022,0.02446795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94516206,0.0016134885,0.044226035,0.00018905284,0.0001670871,0.00021860519,0.00022494965,0.0001232225,0.008075568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957055,0.00013946704,0.000025932508,0.00007341495,0.00010710568,0.000083406354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957587,0.002544909,0.0005803804,0.000116863805,0.00060526584,0.0003938887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022974636,0.0009064629,0.00079220044,0.0018272775,0.0010557622,0.0016765585,0.0014621593,0.0014394843,0.0022469182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014707696,0.00054566347,0.0010225883,0.0006164399,0.0023061794,0.003658487,0.0017382122,0.0021423805,0.0002916847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001773567,0.000049863997,0.0031831483,0.00027954142,0.00005058417,0.00048183062,0.00055314694,0.09462624,0.010503543,0.8817555,0.0011404484,0.0071988534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003189495,0.000059249996,0.0013051686,0.00005774091,0.000022001921,0.00027038512,0.00015146835,0.74323034,0.0015375376,0.25210035,0.0011859897,0.00004781761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027776754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078731775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027776754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016962126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011543487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012306929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1764597926","doi":"10.1111/brv.12134","title":"Why ratio dependence is (still) a bad model of predation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Simplicity; Density ratio; Density dependence; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Physics; Population; Quantum mechanics; Sociology","score_opus":0.2347087884306432,"score_gpt":0.38226486089941786,"score_spread":0.14755607246877467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1764597926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.063150175,0.10403156,0.3878851,0.29690266,0.008151941,0.00010820849,0.0015721739,0.0023916238,0.13580658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78723603,0.051022522,0.0593532,0.052385252,0.007576841,0.0003039489,0.0008314032,0.0014600892,0.039830755],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977151,0.0007569869,0.000099585355,0.00056705385,0.00070034154,0.00016100865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948285,0.0027694723,0.0005236913,0.0007749449,0.00082922244,0.00027418468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004580732,0.0008691546,0.0020185134,0.0014163696,0.0010060411,0.0024404805,0.0040979204,0.0034160032,0.0054474375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01214694,0.0006336101,0.0016056211,0.0012433769,0.0059373896,0.010725555,0.002229639,0.0067740907,0.0039802673],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082502986,0.000039722036,0.0026915763,0.00041589944,0.00015967744,0.0003653483,0.00055724394,0.009117951,0.00085564796,0.91626436,0.03325028,0.036199827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014164334,0.00003003077,0.00053738867,0.00006450521,0.00001979557,0.00045320185,0.00006121306,0.008803295,0.00013722057,0.96794754,0.02189957,0.000032090076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036874358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016610152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054474375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016646635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011398786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024225533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1803963485","doi":"10.3968/j.sms.1923845220120401.1369","title":"On Behaviour of a Host-vector Epidemic Model with Non-linear Incidence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in mathematical sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Host (biology); Incidence (geometry); Phase portrait; Vector (molecular biology); Mathematics; Epidemic model; Class (philosophy); Linear model; Function (biology); Key (lock); Computer science; Statistics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Demography; Geometry; Evolutionary biology; Physics","score_opus":0.11696241427010064,"score_gpt":0.4129410492329035,"score_spread":0.29597863496280286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1803963485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77380663,0.0010756612,0.19299988,0.001261451,0.000080880665,0.000076086,0.00014662996,0.00019909444,0.030353677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99154234,0.00040911668,0.003878736,0.0000410876,0.000016998783,0.000027709279,0.000041812156,0.00001726348,0.0040249764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000059980113,0.000004923045,0.000018878836,0.000023056371,0.000023788985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956733,0.0002333186,0.00007766069,0.000026973014,0.000049774277,0.00004486344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044942682,0.00038926417,0.0005867064,0.00065268995,0.00045842867,0.00078801054,0.00038164738,0.00076377543,0.0026376985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018045581,0.00017130002,0.0007024562,0.00031704298,0.00057505,0.0010027407,0.0005711226,0.0005315319,0.00031223844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019616888,0.00009153656,0.0071891807,0.00024951115,0.00013691832,0.0013524551,0.00091376906,0.58962417,0.02513547,0.3604252,0.0020340264,0.012651619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024815034,0.00007184907,0.0012280666,0.000023492206,0.000036928974,0.00028192194,0.00013123872,0.93883836,0.0010744957,0.057460584,0.0008060489,0.0000221257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019915625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010484722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026376985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000509798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032788928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008823931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1807287899","doi":"10.4171/jems/556","title":"Bistable traveling waves for monotone semiflows with applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the European Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Bistability; Mathematics; Compact space; Homogeneous; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.046335198061084736,"score_gpt":0.29186640428687066,"score_spread":0.24553120622578592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1807287899","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34813374,0.002201722,0.6271495,0.0013558648,0.0001890707,0.00008459081,0.000105457024,0.00011635717,0.020663707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9486784,0.0011816444,0.044609968,0.00020653287,0.00027448268,0.00010275496,0.000101200494,0.000030214887,0.0048147426],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977475,0.000067104345,0.000019137653,0.000034363253,0.00007066701,0.000033914814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846965,0.00084368035,0.00024509637,0.00006543085,0.00022358331,0.000152591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007665466,0.00048716887,0.00036142275,0.0009683514,0.0005279701,0.0009432651,0.0003963388,0.0006701535,0.0017246742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030071808,0.0001650088,0.0007147933,0.00036527542,0.0011685765,0.0013075897,0.0011257029,0.0008166439,0.00012041701],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005522891,0.00004407778,0.0015900359,0.00015901837,0.000035494657,0.00053956965,0.00038481568,0.02742548,0.022375327,0.93082666,0.0008544917,0.015709817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028582666,0.000102087644,0.0011002736,0.000033946515,0.000021038346,0.0006154894,0.0001599879,0.4883939,0.0023859064,0.5045019,0.0026380976,0.000018759258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005092958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026543066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017246742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043005912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037147978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005769551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W183419726","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-3455-9_9","title":"Vector Delay Differential Equations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Delay differential equation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Diagonal; Diagonal matrix; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.05608985328058955,"score_gpt":0.29519009548137715,"score_spread":0.2391002422007876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W183419726","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007319556,0.024791345,0.34644443,0.005415395,0.0037545988,0.000060607683,0.0006119647,0.00029205548,0.61131006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11972884,0.028516544,0.03559671,0.0011477472,0.0018125806,0.00011354875,0.0006073663,0.00017113479,0.8123056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.000014232036,0.0000038044482,0.000014608496,0.000036128487,0.00000745331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999304,0.000027697766,0.0000051465586,0.0000079634865,0.000023516115,0.000005292607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018883093,0.00068378967,0.00038080895,0.0004304781,0.00023455612,0.0008295908,0.00040255106,0.0005751345,0.011494531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004366831,0.0001656752,0.00027337088,0.00059006695,0.0005858891,0.0010334615,0.00043534144,0.0010390141,0.003151409],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038785906,0.000013322951,0.000068448266,0.0000581876,0.0000067916017,0.00003838278,0.00007335994,0.006013627,0.00059602346,0.90232474,0.039681584,0.05112167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054194725,0.0000140707225,0.0001732435,0.000049573788,0.000009063998,0.00011430513,0.000044599838,0.016662607,0.000443489,0.6563379,0.3261338,0.0000119196275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013018431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010281389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011494531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072748656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054988865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038452983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1837809862","doi":"10.1017/s1446181100012566","title":"Analysis of cell population PDE models with general maturation rates","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The ANZIAM Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Semigroup; Nonlinear system; Operator (biology); Mathematics; Simple (philosophy); Term (time); Applied mathematics; Population; Population model; Function (biology); Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.03808844403164834,"score_gpt":0.2805385391365339,"score_spread":0.24245009510488558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1837809862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63648057,0.0011920263,0.3471838,0.0028149858,0.00019687998,0.00012796803,0.00021653557,0.00012764358,0.011659592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98497194,0.0004479117,0.008788603,0.00013437364,0.00009660293,0.00008914107,0.00007991041,0.000019357325,0.0053721145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996087,0.0001458924,0.00002000075,0.0000722463,0.000085002575,0.00006821284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978987,0.0011398423,0.00037297083,0.000079663114,0.00025801992,0.00025080086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018391144,0.00056528725,0.0009046876,0.0006314456,0.00048168757,0.0013973329,0.0010445168,0.001767299,0.0016948889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042971103,0.00032481313,0.0010427966,0.00030007373,0.0014885108,0.0011400545,0.0013644808,0.00093545753,0.00015062226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008243829,0.00008603192,0.005341051,0.00014995235,0.00007853933,0.0010408459,0.0002702104,0.73580277,0.015700951,0.23709595,0.0010214035,0.0033298428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013034338,0.000025838697,0.00040654108,0.0000057669104,0.000010820685,0.000085134816,0.000031520347,0.98166656,0.00039096246,0.017032314,0.00032206636,0.000009432237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003442019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010208957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003442019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012432608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010932642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009726286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1848478254","doi":"10.11948/2015056","title":"THE COUPLED WITHIN-AND BETWEEN-HOST DYNAMICS IN THE EVOLUTION OF HIV/AIDS IN CHINA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Analysis & Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"China; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Host (biology); Dynamics (music); Virology; Medicine; Biology; Psychology; Geography; Genetics","score_opus":0.015618787888597567,"score_gpt":0.2869859352516147,"score_spread":0.27136714736301715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1848478254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484494,0.0008129062,0.03802135,0.0013786509,0.00004134456,0.000040024854,0.0001557886,0.00004926791,0.0110511705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387395,0.00032484878,0.0014309612,0.00006620064,0.000013045542,0.000021263153,0.00003186056,0.000007983094,0.004229974],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979776,0.00006167891,0.000008357202,0.00004161251,0.000032568314,0.000058080124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969625,0.00008418549,0.0001029164,0.000015968357,0.000047396363,0.00005319497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004618171,0.00034355998,0.0004252209,0.00046212977,0.0007569549,0.0010143415,0.00085375685,0.0007150017,0.0016853638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010680926,0.00025158154,0.0006106994,0.00038673123,0.0007907087,0.0012899223,0.0008687724,0.00047969876,0.0001343899],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040739862,0.00004918263,0.024030212,0.0000784016,0.000092004855,0.0008784806,0.00063463557,0.8597301,0.002945655,0.104018934,0.001051591,0.00645002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015413496,0.000032452703,0.005901758,0.000010561544,0.000037045047,0.000102577615,0.00015677433,0.9759439,0.00018077756,0.016667021,0.000933175,0.000018493072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046741646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025569698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046741646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019538528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015521233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09293914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1852293478","doi":"10.1007/978-3-7643-8591-0_1","title":"Mathematical Models of Pattern Formation in Planktonic Predation-Diffusion Systems: A Review","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Birkhäuser Basel eBooks","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Plankton; Ecology; Population; Mathematical model; Exponential growth; Computer science; Statistical physics; Biology; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.097407866500785,"score_gpt":0.3381488310258871,"score_spread":0.2407409645251021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1852293478","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001436721,0.9595993,0.030473584,0.0009518537,0.00033275844,0.000021652706,0.00013388372,0.00009571277,0.0069545326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014742934,0.97317487,0.008744785,0.00020230349,0.0005106764,0.000046340178,0.000165824,0.000019712013,0.0023925602],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998,0.00004848152,0.000020317822,0.000042813932,0.00007486569,0.000013598358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969864,0.00019460279,0.0000365638,0.000014772014,0.00004454704,0.000010831188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038460104,0.0011331129,0.0014499362,0.0014146982,0.00027645164,0.0010534578,0.001817027,0.001339702,0.002850884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008695149,0.00034949358,0.00066308695,0.0023885134,0.0008102765,0.0016287458,0.0005252741,0.0010725847,0.0020486163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042734075,0.00012204424,0.0009061366,0.009776789,0.00012432228,0.00044897845,0.00030293548,0.04230374,0.002565429,0.18549106,0.032913353,0.7250024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021957176,0.00012565903,0.0017185771,0.0033230016,0.00014808173,0.0019721866,0.00014905738,0.030960344,0.0011116038,0.19113238,0.76923954,0.00009773223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015699159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009369454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002850884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079371093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009933714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00953716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1866530270","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1103.3536","title":"Exponential and Algebraical Stability of Traveling Wavefronts in Periodic Spatial-Temporal Environments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential function; Wavefront; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Optics; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.09657788044709016,"score_gpt":0.20684417805819047,"score_spread":0.11026629761110031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1866530270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60596836,0.0008104448,0.3687513,0.001183424,0.00005873643,0.000066474946,0.00011422616,0.00007410882,0.022973007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98409456,0.00037535714,0.010482156,0.000035363024,0.00003865142,0.00003664982,0.000043208183,0.000012315576,0.0048818453],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997608,0.00007209945,0.000010264284,0.000043730488,0.000061412284,0.000051748026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984351,0.0007358007,0.0004179635,0.00006277192,0.00026581495,0.00008257085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065503205,0.00039869227,0.00031253506,0.00075925153,0.00066163845,0.0011509581,0.000641432,0.00053209893,0.0020183665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044690524,0.00024133726,0.00044134798,0.000389426,0.00155028,0.0015601374,0.0013543164,0.0005873834,0.00017767838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014823167,0.00006199331,0.007445443,0.00014222601,0.000072196744,0.00054883916,0.0006754086,0.2362083,0.021915987,0.70583135,0.0013079197,0.025642103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025917205,0.000088285684,0.002837629,0.00002311202,0.000024668167,0.0003758622,0.00034178386,0.7723878,0.0034984464,0.21857907,0.0017772585,0.00004013964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014051461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096451864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020183665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067176874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046087865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067520738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1893936208","doi":"","title":"The implications of using multiple resources for consumer density dependence","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Per capita; Density dependence; Population; Biology; Population size; Generalist and specialist species; Resource (disambiguation); Population density; Ecology; Competition (biology); Logistic function; Econometrics; Vulnerability (computing); Economics; Statistics; Demography; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06248677340492785,"score_gpt":0.3451517270797869,"score_spread":0.28266495367485905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1893936208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8663493,0.004204998,0.089313045,0.01855816,0.00022196733,0.00007545996,0.00036045763,0.00014779094,0.020768857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947464,0.00081442716,0.0028656574,0.0005465355,0.00008651246,0.000020587073,0.00005100921,0.000012963392,0.0008557716],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992059,0.00033550034,0.000052177405,0.0001948587,0.00014886261,0.00006265494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98524517,0.010818345,0.0019680148,0.00077329774,0.0007295912,0.00046559455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025156443,0.0005241008,0.000534445,0.00043345898,0.00038613298,0.0012034533,0.0013802738,0.0012275764,0.0047087143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024867853,0.00037145964,0.00090278714,0.0004988344,0.0019224801,0.003213561,0.0013947184,0.0012846054,0.00038137753],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076723064,0.00040036812,0.46023947,0.0012933122,0.00066205015,0.0026648985,0.001599553,0.13071252,0.009286367,0.2650879,0.00681005,0.12047626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103145205,0.00035328753,0.20257461,0.0002693845,0.0002906176,0.003797431,0.0010411795,0.37874264,0.0038889921,0.40452662,0.004216572,0.00019549885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058318856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033710792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058318856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011494029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007644683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015752196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1923416811","doi":"10.1186/s13662-015-0673-6","title":"Predator-prey dynamics with Allee effect in prey refuge","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; York University","keywords":"Allee effect; Predation; Predator; Dynamics (music); Ordinary differential equation; Partial differential equation; Functional response; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology; Demography; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.029503808484948546,"score_gpt":0.3306078181786102,"score_spread":0.30110400969366163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1923416811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48335373,0.006643198,0.38834706,0.010969487,0.0010795594,0.00015165952,0.0011252819,0.0005584081,0.10777146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651383,0.001541205,0.00831417,0.00054710614,0.00018776454,0.00008482134,0.000106863656,0.000069216876,0.024010504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995684,0.00013054779,0.000019085428,0.000099585544,0.00006427353,0.00011816054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983487,0.0007657199,0.0002893921,0.000094878655,0.00013668468,0.00036460723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009361173,0.0006813941,0.0016095564,0.0009262489,0.0012089993,0.0022686752,0.0021404426,0.0026874766,0.009654246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039390745,0.00069003855,0.0016535163,0.00058681204,0.0022041532,0.0031989522,0.0026244647,0.0020085778,0.0008320608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017434619,0.00012619706,0.0069069644,0.00038286197,0.00026559178,0.0018131859,0.000597604,0.20773457,0.0059220525,0.75778604,0.009675591,0.0086149825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001049513,0.00013516043,0.0048233448,0.000060734325,0.00012832478,0.0007917802,0.00029366833,0.72509193,0.0003376094,0.26442286,0.0036896297,0.0001200088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047405674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030806125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009654246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011856937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009841532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032296717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929103847","doi":"10.1007/s00285-015-0932-x","title":"Analysis of spread and persistence for stream insects with winged adult stages","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Ottawa","funders":"Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Water Research Institute","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Persistence (discontinuity); Population; Ecology; Biology; Geology; Demography","score_opus":0.06034433939508032,"score_gpt":0.32044947257221057,"score_spread":0.26010513317713024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1929103847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81760544,0.0014880642,0.17753993,0.0009667485,0.000025452717,0.000053391766,0.00018864816,0.00011281521,0.0020195101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926305,0.00043315187,0.0042774123,0.000033765264,0.00006407686,0.000030116056,0.0000975349,0.000022367165,0.0024111338],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960667,0.00014673182,0.000021225243,0.000073781535,0.000054840504,0.00009687308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98550886,0.011507894,0.0015463184,0.00031869882,0.0005055257,0.0006127411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026338263,0.0007597546,0.0008057818,0.0019838712,0.0005027228,0.001300081,0.0018900674,0.00146814,0.0034420728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013765096,0.00054782536,0.0011317779,0.0008342357,0.0013249171,0.002368153,0.0011060882,0.0014595871,0.00022549459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046787935,0.0002732783,0.04824653,0.00028526902,0.00040783774,0.0007881269,0.0007125013,0.7634255,0.008717312,0.1464089,0.002038236,0.028228605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015981565,0.00006973035,0.0039277454,0.000011857273,0.000061653125,0.0001645536,0.000108202956,0.98396367,0.00034902338,0.011147375,0.00016317838,0.000017105049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045858314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022113929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045858314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011477635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063674105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013929188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935789429","doi":"10.3233/asy-131212","title":"A novel generalized solution expansion for the Lagerstrom model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asymptotic Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Applied mathematics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03741051071759954,"score_gpt":0.2982097811143861,"score_spread":0.2607992703967866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935789429","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09936477,0.0023210484,0.82167786,0.0058548246,0.00095257215,0.00013101815,0.0002798014,0.0003461161,0.06907187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7571014,0.0028010933,0.15440051,0.0025381856,0.0017196758,0.00042145725,0.00044433615,0.00036967645,0.080203705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956733,0.00018832328,0.000017293873,0.000059483897,0.00010292963,0.000064625594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926454,0.00031545054,0.00012602392,0.000059993694,0.00014358891,0.000090395246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010417392,0.00071113784,0.00090801244,0.0012559347,0.0006974137,0.0011817444,0.0016036462,0.0018578272,0.0059579443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046671354,0.000255741,0.0011484338,0.0007809924,0.0016824814,0.0024950884,0.0015848844,0.0017643,0.00079415506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010271959,0.000017722676,0.00028038942,0.00007171314,0.00001104219,0.00018317168,0.00014650422,0.0243509,0.00095652865,0.96756047,0.0026718061,0.0037394722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020284031,0.000034450342,0.00023923542,0.000036957812,0.000012875129,0.00027013823,0.00009491828,0.5054446,0.00023676573,0.48658893,0.006991664,0.000029166695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023898624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019901425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059579443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009252112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011439817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019931257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1939085594","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1520163113","title":"Autocratic strategies for iterated games with arbitrary action spaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Autocracy; Action (physics); Iterated function; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Computer science; Political science; Physics; Democracy; Mathematical analysis; Politics; Law","score_opus":0.07758168216663705,"score_gpt":0.353081187084728,"score_spread":0.27549950491809094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1939085594","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12630635,0.0005978403,0.8398184,0.00073458755,0.00008418004,0.00014426175,0.000099982106,0.0001547536,0.032059528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88709253,0.0005544322,0.10254403,0.0002766917,0.00009820735,0.00048688662,0.00010945836,0.000056852034,0.008780817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971777,0.001264498,0.00022492411,0.0005059801,0.0005933035,0.000233656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994729,0.0031659044,0.0006864532,0.0005088154,0.00048390203,0.0004259408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002640613,0.0007334534,0.00062970666,0.0010378264,0.0007437645,0.002661953,0.0010844707,0.0010610401,0.0027232792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008806663,0.00034816685,0.0012560065,0.00041672244,0.0042806184,0.0026720974,0.0021410303,0.0020000916,0.00036197566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000826565,0.000013084664,0.00016713489,0.00002100016,0.000012309571,0.000075488,0.00015790848,0.007769371,0.0005356213,0.9884575,0.00013917882,0.002643098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021631562,0.000036777863,0.00013188444,0.000017178654,0.000008192973,0.00009760944,0.000050294893,0.092355736,0.0002928997,0.905133,0.0018351923,0.00001954355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013266817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083385897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027232792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014118394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011788821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01396507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964273550","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2006.3.513","title":"Global dynamics of a staged progression model for infectious diseases","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Applied mathematics; Biology; Dynamics (music); Disease; Mathematics; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Mathematical economics; Epidemic model; Virology; Demography; Physics; Medicine; Nonlinear system; Population; Internal medicine; Sociology","score_opus":0.011595919792575326,"score_gpt":0.28579677468252496,"score_spread":0.2742008548899496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964273550","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25326684,0.0013435947,0.708603,0.0023655163,0.00015094373,0.00012115317,0.0005464274,0.00025381707,0.033348627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637376,0.00088004355,0.023302918,0.00016291485,0.00010294351,0.00018640484,0.00019630042,0.000044739034,0.011386145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.00007502872,0.000008049118,0.00004930443,0.00004997452,0.000035825466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946684,0.00022326916,0.00014100694,0.000030352578,0.000064959975,0.000073681855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005931954,0.0007898976,0.00063012395,0.00052424346,0.00043410962,0.0009975999,0.0010014332,0.0009876912,0.0036895862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016162297,0.00023812563,0.00070781534,0.0005043746,0.0010617373,0.0014591431,0.0010361508,0.00095357356,0.00037769208],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007604663,0.00005777741,0.00201198,0.0001200267,0.00006689952,0.0005052889,0.00045493152,0.4986785,0.0058868416,0.48270488,0.0021690638,0.0072677373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041525156,0.00008237144,0.0004684637,0.000013638855,0.00002648279,0.00015610467,0.000041957384,0.8807325,0.00028973934,0.11535821,0.002769931,0.00001907233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022668377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013325404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036895862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007696075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053331885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01234287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964636626","doi":"10.1007/s10884-007-9086-x","title":"Errata to “The Asymptotic Speed of Spread and Traveling Waves for a Vector Disease Model”","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Ordinary differential equation; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Wave speed; Partial differential equation; Applied mathematics; Vector (molecular biology); Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Biology","score_opus":0.03345186299251101,"score_gpt":0.3151234924117955,"score_spread":0.2816716294192845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964636626","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036674706,0.0022571932,0.008516933,0.056188688,0.92590165,0.00003971281,0.00090512814,0.000497892,0.0053259903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036919758,0.013578999,0.03343667,0.1574721,0.5466071,0.0006335617,0.0065040756,0.005640509,0.19920732],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939353,0.001387982,0.0014660076,0.0008891815,0.0020436747,0.00027789094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93322104,0.016681246,0.0018886769,0.0045240815,0.042697467,0.0009875497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006485436,0.0033335069,0.002981465,0.004123659,0.0031376742,0.004012383,0.006145328,0.0064839707,0.031319886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.104779966,0.0015345812,0.0031419876,0.0031225602,0.003584059,0.005628416,0.0023650469,0.013067722,0.025313409],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057947364,0.000017108963,0.00013626576,0.00021518521,0.000030358842,0.00015037443,0.000036830566,0.0003019036,0.000107332344,0.005722135,0.98658514,0.0066394545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017710503,0.00007078808,0.002037522,0.00081395044,0.00023590673,0.0007280412,0.00015071272,0.005822911,0.001622959,0.023607291,0.96457815,0.00015463028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016742451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0090986295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031319886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003830567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004294659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10477543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964908822","doi":"10.1137/080744438","title":"A Climate-Based Malaria Transmission Model with Structured Vector Population","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Vector (molecular biology); Malaria; Transmission (telecommunications); Reproduction; Population; Transmission rate; Sensitivity (control systems); Demography; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Sociology; Immunology; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0156964338881734,"score_gpt":0.27084518912733097,"score_spread":0.2551487552391576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964908822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6740122,0.0018707949,0.2795135,0.0051919143,0.00033668862,0.00017835193,0.0029561499,0.00043727556,0.035503212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97455955,0.00070111314,0.009112591,0.0002189716,0.0001066461,0.00013693538,0.00036706112,0.000037172646,0.014760032],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995378,0.00023542499,0.000019122683,0.00009008635,0.000045876564,0.000071789545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994554,0.00022030657,0.00013258876,0.000026703467,0.00008160467,0.00008335238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066448405,0.000634324,0.0009251535,0.0006067465,0.0005284955,0.0011781601,0.0019717913,0.0017303565,0.0035721618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018257623,0.00045394237,0.0007803537,0.00080358074,0.000740848,0.0014999991,0.0010794705,0.0009999921,0.0005948871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011609225,0.000091159825,0.0022503685,0.00006580922,0.00009736264,0.00066414586,0.00013937647,0.9417833,0.0017128343,0.048742488,0.0012329749,0.0031041375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051410352,0.000050645802,0.00051209726,0.000005125059,0.000022664422,0.00007760067,0.000024123941,0.9930448,0.00006364535,0.0056484793,0.00048383375,0.000015538408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009321199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043341024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009321199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085773686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007921975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018533885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964963724","doi":"10.1088/0951-7715/21/1/005","title":"Spreading speed and travelling waves for a spatially discrete SIS epidemic model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Monotonic function; Wave speed; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.056435644619474146,"score_gpt":0.3526682530567965,"score_spread":0.29623260843732235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964963724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5246042,0.0015381323,0.4552173,0.0012793918,0.00009241714,0.00006036682,0.00014292594,0.00013273236,0.016932564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776602,0.0009715854,0.018302936,0.00006390066,0.00006666248,0.000059742186,0.00007248742,0.000027015238,0.0027755208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964404,0.00012665107,0.000023720693,0.000052391653,0.00010853235,0.000044676744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976164,0.0014990739,0.0003970049,0.00009258013,0.0002895201,0.000105504405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011830961,0.00043659777,0.00052036444,0.0014273804,0.0003928126,0.0010457415,0.00074597856,0.0007923627,0.0012176539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062638656,0.00025842246,0.0005489136,0.00067803083,0.0013438514,0.0020033733,0.0007503926,0.0010281247,0.00019675701],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001578749,0.000064724045,0.006044944,0.00024657723,0.000103828585,0.00063417567,0.00056172686,0.303917,0.012693993,0.6596828,0.0012414189,0.014650944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015399339,0.000047615318,0.0010645774,0.000029058318,0.000029167319,0.0002620584,0.000119184435,0.85051316,0.0006497387,0.14651921,0.00072653074,0.000024226283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014665283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005414199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014665283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075072737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005654349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062568784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965004987","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.08.001","title":"A simple cellular automaton model for influenza A viral infections","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Simple (philosophy); Biological system; Viral infection; Statistical physics; Ordinary differential equation; Homogeneous; Virology; Biology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Differential equation; Virus; Algorithm; Medicine; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.027351340772780296,"score_gpt":0.3380129695743657,"score_spread":0.31066162880158543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965004987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7490112,0.0014469828,0.21350068,0.005312282,0.0006461588,0.00019428832,0.0016592793,0.0005145078,0.02771461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98764056,0.00037178473,0.0051023727,0.00012957759,0.000077892495,0.00008047229,0.00015674045,0.000025811603,0.0064147767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956375,0.00016079828,0.000026936725,0.0001006658,0.000062566,0.00008527221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984566,0.00083411863,0.00019188826,0.00010630256,0.00021552738,0.0001955043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056778634,0.00068434223,0.001742214,0.00097075495,0.0012984737,0.0021032759,0.0018033775,0.002715742,0.004669418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029031013,0.00059226324,0.0011462125,0.0008160426,0.0014973141,0.0015402312,0.0012923453,0.00095797045,0.0005823047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002517851,0.00012828517,0.0037581346,0.00015772515,0.00013936569,0.0012900669,0.0005806918,0.748054,0.007398114,0.23081717,0.0024178482,0.005006874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005336564,0.00004289563,0.00038984107,0.000008003384,0.000035757304,0.00011009277,0.00005255562,0.964839,0.00013839314,0.03369991,0.00060356886,0.000026661795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014930807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008509947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014930807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014450351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014181844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029687822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965049966","doi":"10.1086/512688","title":"Habitat Choice in Predator‐Prey Systems: Spatial Instability due to Interacting Adaptive Movements","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Ecology; Habitat; Functional response; Population; Ideal free distribution; Biology; Food chain; Carrying capacity; Population cycle","score_opus":0.026852406953846587,"score_gpt":0.32931928991526643,"score_spread":0.3024668829614198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965049966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7712136,0.0010098105,0.2141867,0.0028457951,0.000056468823,0.000037103866,0.000091341026,0.00013946331,0.010419686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99502313,0.0002828551,0.0034721964,0.00008146436,0.000033866025,0.000030674113,0.000017659537,0.000014861805,0.0010433192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994567,0.00029131662,0.000023092154,0.00006070468,0.000092585484,0.000075593525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653757,0.0019399958,0.0009328409,0.00021243836,0.00016352994,0.00021368371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011901667,0.00035299378,0.00062382367,0.0009463527,0.0007709717,0.0014455148,0.00087341433,0.001199164,0.0012303735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008453753,0.00041716505,0.00073000503,0.0007237859,0.002290513,0.0021379874,0.0016841575,0.00085906754,0.0001776755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009757592,0.00007441613,0.019135987,0.0000881056,0.0001859074,0.00083594414,0.0010048996,0.64339375,0.0038441643,0.31750953,0.0017182339,0.012111523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019862195,0.000025381587,0.0030360017,0.000012042746,0.000018516444,0.00018160115,0.00013537357,0.8705479,0.00012223137,0.12529327,0.00058661046,0.00002113092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004210843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021079578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004210843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013308289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004891626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009655833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965055450","doi":"10.1016/s0096-3003(03)00654-4","title":"New results on positive periodic solutions of a periodic integro-differential competition system","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Mathematics; Coincidence; Degree (music); Set (abstract data type); Differential equation; Applied mathematics; Differential (mechanical device); Periodic system; Competition (biology); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.024032103217791468,"score_gpt":0.2651427363390704,"score_spread":0.2411106331212789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965055450","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26515967,0.0057470403,0.5905198,0.0051558334,0.0017509566,0.00013044477,0.00030967468,0.0002292501,0.13099742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89671355,0.0031238687,0.058942564,0.0009335737,0.0011842563,0.00015850039,0.00023887193,0.0001112049,0.03859352],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996649,0.000094886935,0.000023361514,0.00006413309,0.00010003313,0.00005280347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811006,0.0009803924,0.00026442297,0.00009654069,0.00027062235,0.00027806513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001230319,0.00089285674,0.0009343125,0.00141151,0.0008995445,0.0016540224,0.0014462556,0.0012870946,0.006220369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006194616,0.00044438205,0.0012048475,0.0010359999,0.0019794577,0.0020991587,0.0018266671,0.0016692851,0.0003484936],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063796375,0.000053933894,0.000792178,0.00024542658,0.00006886405,0.0005412684,0.00027654672,0.019913768,0.00401493,0.9594405,0.0033520332,0.011236716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004588986,0.000056880603,0.00069187593,0.000036728874,0.00005391823,0.00073266646,0.00014336078,0.18373956,0.0005814967,0.8090598,0.0048194043,0.00003835507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072833634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005527721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006220369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005668997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079905277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020809233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965164136","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2015.03.003","title":"Stability of non-monotone critical traveling waves for reaction–diffusion equations with time-delay","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; National Chiao Tung University; China Scholarship Council; National Science Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Sobolev space; Mathematical analysis; Norm (philosophy); Stability theory; Stability (learning theory); Exponential stability; Physics; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Law","score_opus":0.06686858678395985,"score_gpt":0.34409276573245273,"score_spread":0.2772241789484929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965164136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6424398,0.0026293155,0.32871577,0.0045047477,0.0003822001,0.00027539372,0.0003085843,0.00023345082,0.020510709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98493826,0.00073261815,0.006585588,0.00018618611,0.00012813676,0.00010912246,0.00011740259,0.0000456394,0.0071570473],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993925,0.00019916521,0.000034492125,0.0001292851,0.00010111641,0.00014335115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99069095,0.005490598,0.0015891973,0.00019417476,0.0012559919,0.0007792272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020528974,0.0015955279,0.0014932537,0.0023564098,0.0013168757,0.003863116,0.0022550635,0.0024543796,0.0031583463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01393431,0.00067074574,0.0014601023,0.00063282263,0.003743563,0.0026593946,0.0026826884,0.0020410372,0.0002777904],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008584243,0.00028060548,0.0049406253,0.00070698163,0.00038659605,0.001402725,0.0011710111,0.20393415,0.03613946,0.7343757,0.0034986052,0.012305158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010201087,0.00011684978,0.0008431377,0.000038856266,0.00005097672,0.00023179568,0.00022701488,0.88002807,0.0011803481,0.1165583,0.0005688276,0.000053813295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049678683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014225506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049678683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021061853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019225588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015281558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965307536","doi":"10.1155/s1026022601000206","title":"Individual‐based lattice model for spatial spread of epidemics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; University of Guelph; Brock University","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Lattice gas automaton; Statistical physics; Automaton; Lattice (music); Computer science; Stochastic cellular automaton; Mathematics; Algorithm; Theoretical computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.02233063122060409,"score_gpt":0.32152084885592963,"score_spread":0.29919021763532555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965307536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17681243,0.0017341551,0.783651,0.0033974873,0.00048745237,0.00011629954,0.0012345007,0.0008871958,0.03167938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93538445,0.00081016833,0.048552282,0.00023388187,0.00012762893,0.0002847253,0.00029526863,0.000079915844,0.014231643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955505,0.00016643423,0.000022483218,0.000077273944,0.00010421736,0.00007447198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991978,0.0003892013,0.0001044772,0.00008213784,0.00012346871,0.0001028744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048964634,0.0004509898,0.001131171,0.0007814312,0.00078290177,0.0014781,0.002185775,0.0017808423,0.004119089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021632225,0.00038743936,0.0009778035,0.0010089974,0.0016038403,0.0015986017,0.0008354003,0.0014205086,0.0007471545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045906985,0.000044795164,0.0009693078,0.00004330985,0.000033105127,0.00022771697,0.00012355679,0.83419234,0.0012271195,0.15859301,0.0013080508,0.0031917864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020633315,0.000010730936,0.0000658803,0.0000046143628,0.0000063225275,0.00003728988,0.000015999038,0.97209203,0.00006469218,0.02682884,0.0008440849,0.0000089925525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015166091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069300616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015166091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014921095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014122315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030155659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965576617","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.07.024","title":"Richards model revisited: Validation by and application to infection dynamics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Meaning (existential); Mathematics; Function (biology); Computer science; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Calculus (dental); Statistics; Biology; Demography; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011967498859319352,"score_gpt":0.31681221263779424,"score_spread":0.3048447137784749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965576617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56196684,0.0023804384,0.4163109,0.005744294,0.00039490967,0.00008812693,0.0005229905,0.0007758303,0.011815627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97358364,0.00069962494,0.02256629,0.000317132,0.00012867466,0.000041177045,0.00019657963,0.00018915301,0.002277712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803704,0.0012844651,0.00007227428,0.00028595803,0.00020787012,0.00011248605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9749145,0.019082261,0.001200304,0.0024992044,0.0017898914,0.0005138141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007734389,0.0007580525,0.0018318623,0.0014571804,0.0010982126,0.0024363548,0.0037755193,0.0025308945,0.0028663068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05832669,0.00048828585,0.0014916486,0.0011126683,0.0017647545,0.0035602178,0.0020501981,0.0022989693,0.0005420408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049234094,0.00021575221,0.022494355,0.00032938248,0.0003808335,0.00090091676,0.0010353845,0.6454612,0.0040793014,0.278089,0.0076229307,0.038898695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037635786,0.000038719463,0.0011194967,0.000019385976,0.00006642271,0.0001329408,0.00008493981,0.94784623,0.00039692462,0.04950206,0.00072230527,0.000032936456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01372629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004419511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01372629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012854738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020267535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040903866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966416510","doi":"10.1006/jmaa.2000.6757","title":"Global Attractivity in a Periodic Chemostat with General Uptake Functions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Ode; Mathematics; Monotonic function; Applied mathematics; Nutrient; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01634667176637385,"score_gpt":0.2924189942960281,"score_spread":0.27607232252965425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966416510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7062981,0.0019008339,0.24964966,0.0050520427,0.00039364674,0.00016238139,0.00028905968,0.00036639272,0.03588787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97386575,0.0006672379,0.006697753,0.00039519987,0.00022176505,0.000121253404,0.00009767116,0.00006971641,0.01786355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950993,0.00016214859,0.000029432003,0.00011697193,0.00007026463,0.00011122723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958923,0.0021380945,0.00072464335,0.00013607142,0.00044904667,0.0006598614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016004819,0.001255415,0.0018238323,0.0022160239,0.0011554137,0.0026394993,0.0012363272,0.00242495,0.002939328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005045843,0.00086458557,0.0017056982,0.0006502765,0.0032458724,0.0029855585,0.0034792554,0.0011437649,0.0002715538],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035064752,0.00015264553,0.0045272405,0.00046035452,0.00027388317,0.0018575577,0.0004369107,0.112547204,0.025443338,0.8426287,0.0038162037,0.0075052083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018793017,0.00032287906,0.004021206,0.00005085351,0.00017218095,0.0010432925,0.00029427125,0.61258394,0.0017755766,0.37759846,0.0018459826,0.00010342653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018360574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013009451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002939328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012743797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011361424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009832978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966752780","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2011-180-4","title":"Asymptotics and Uniqueness of Travelling Waves for Non-Monotone Delayed Systems on 2D Lattices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Complement (music); Traveling wave; A priori and a posteriori; Mathematical analysis; Lattice (music); Translation (biology); Geometry","score_opus":0.04326125743359799,"score_gpt":0.26552366070709627,"score_spread":0.22226240327349828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966752780","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41099572,0.001304875,0.56728244,0.0016685181,0.00021412892,0.00013306754,0.00022909386,0.0001553345,0.018016865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577894,0.0007061854,0.033116844,0.0001902589,0.00009102807,0.0001919403,0.00014095585,0.0000652584,0.0077080624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994228,0.00020060953,0.00003681316,0.00007664681,0.00013550122,0.00012770917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944563,0.0028491984,0.00079011754,0.00023867366,0.0012218944,0.00044377786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020925626,0.00071340974,0.0008457631,0.0017338076,0.0009232114,0.0017167488,0.0012813964,0.0013100429,0.003128811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014330791,0.000500369,0.0012984958,0.00051094417,0.0031330718,0.0027850207,0.002582622,0.0021206005,0.00031907673],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019854092,0.00007833899,0.0038176542,0.00034192926,0.000101494275,0.0008454756,0.0006022971,0.103364795,0.023133066,0.85701996,0.0015201909,0.0089762155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053271764,0.00008009373,0.0011754707,0.00005943909,0.00002970352,0.00039981797,0.00026696714,0.80060905,0.0026206444,0.1936877,0.0009591949,0.000058593127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027970846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012001861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003128811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015315382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012046638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111121535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967256678","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2006.10.026","title":"On the number of positive solutions of a nonlinear algebraic system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Multiplicity (mathematics); Integer (computer science); Algebraic number; Nonlinear system; Fixed point; Combinatorics; Matrix (chemical analysis); Boundary value problem; Discrete mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.016258338372796124,"score_gpt":0.274472482111034,"score_spread":0.25821414373823787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967256678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51599395,0.0027220298,0.4042241,0.0126692755,0.0006593884,0.00016114824,0.00059607706,0.00023154679,0.06274249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9486523,0.0014172812,0.035047036,0.00042651888,0.00069002784,0.00022809302,0.0003004509,0.000077795325,0.013160442],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976688,0.0010001736,0.00013798756,0.0004345662,0.0005034638,0.00025506408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.91804314,0.07094926,0.0041652173,0.0013583831,0.0029989537,0.0024850038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064190975,0.0012114097,0.0020245046,0.0032012674,0.0021660742,0.004250591,0.002675337,0.0031990588,0.008905844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.048572388,0.0008496305,0.0009417784,0.0018933754,0.008241291,0.009150692,0.0033616787,0.0035414535,0.00045725142],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029865274,0.000090477566,0.0018297699,0.00022594244,0.000057860594,0.0001655889,0.00040141807,0.026070148,0.0023820382,0.95794046,0.0019001156,0.008637523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060278966,0.0000681562,0.0009908464,0.00005524213,0.000031135456,0.0002962915,0.00022937507,0.19345395,0.00083868153,0.8028315,0.0010871888,0.000057332392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006882682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037819362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008905844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016230599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015588179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033947825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967369211","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2005.07.012","title":"The oscillatory character of the recursive sequence","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Character (mathematics); Sequence (biology); Mathematics; Computer science; Calculus (dental); Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Geometry; Biology","score_opus":0.02832148959560469,"score_gpt":0.2877211859877864,"score_spread":0.2593996963921817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967369211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15242358,0.0019583085,0.8104217,0.0043347916,0.00022979741,0.000033672746,0.00021419575,0.00022425207,0.030159686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9305959,0.0019567981,0.05356266,0.0005299718,0.00037443006,0.00011187337,0.00019541806,0.00013844206,0.012534512],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916947,0.0003102125,0.00004935004,0.00015763033,0.00022953503,0.00008391339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847652,0.012008362,0.0008068825,0.0009608939,0.0011155332,0.00034314097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020133867,0.00043793308,0.00050611707,0.0013128958,0.0006166982,0.0020451907,0.0009431123,0.0011312378,0.0049461615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032511737,0.00037388402,0.00045390468,0.0010512052,0.0029305331,0.003817717,0.0011513879,0.0016627699,0.000564977],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022780974,0.0000065864733,0.0008091004,0.000059087713,0.00000849763,0.000078487355,0.00022540436,0.0066741905,0.0010663704,0.97891927,0.0008326488,0.0112975575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011208743,0.00001691408,0.0010108715,0.000034620676,0.000009701885,0.00018486571,0.000057160036,0.07405707,0.00038378598,0.9216225,0.0025963257,0.0000149228645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016370448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085640844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049461615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079298555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072579936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016546607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967673849","doi":"10.1007/s10884-009-9152-7","title":"Monotone Wavefronts for Partially Degenerate Reaction-Diffusion Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Multivibrator; Bistability; Wavefront; Monotone polygon; Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Ordinary differential equation; Diffusion; Viscosity solution; Differential equation; Physics; Geometry; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.026857722683347733,"score_gpt":0.2968466090063563,"score_spread":0.26998888632300855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967673849","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17511685,0.001961525,0.791529,0.004925859,0.00025635335,0.00035527218,0.00062950054,0.00038816183,0.024837459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90100867,0.0027512852,0.05989113,0.0009828049,0.00039939422,0.00065427757,0.0006223914,0.00019053588,0.033499517],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975299,0.0009510225,0.00015398617,0.00031176893,0.00058394385,0.00046937406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9720882,0.018643413,0.0039614923,0.000719817,0.0027226494,0.0018643329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059749326,0.0020132267,0.003407182,0.0038748845,0.0017968025,0.005051999,0.0033469032,0.0052197715,0.007258729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033372868,0.0019476209,0.0029693085,0.0016180627,0.0049569476,0.005482105,0.004910974,0.0045288936,0.0006204921],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014462307,0.00006677078,0.0009869159,0.00019619241,0.000088262255,0.00038458174,0.00037252725,0.07605386,0.0031889211,0.90946335,0.0021426908,0.0069113364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008585263,0.000069869624,0.0004757645,0.000049213268,0.000040097082,0.00021219913,0.00012319526,0.52949363,0.00031947717,0.46814692,0.0009207284,0.00006309077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004888782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022897078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007258729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030711885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022587047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031598866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967765737","doi":"10.1016/s0022-247x(02)00611-x","title":"Stable periodic solution of a discrete periodic Lotka–Volterra competition system","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Volterra equations; Scalar (mathematics); Complement (music); Periodic system; Persistence (discontinuity); Competition (biology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.018511456002039513,"score_gpt":0.2808742750015613,"score_spread":0.2623628189995218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967765737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7182256,0.0007000966,0.23950595,0.0025472266,0.00036561422,0.00011002906,0.00025704238,0.00018221073,0.038106136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851553,0.00016128593,0.0055503096,0.00009844883,0.000057632733,0.000062755855,0.00005272325,0.000014299971,0.008847159],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997936,0.00006019032,0.000012098037,0.000040527735,0.00005128866,0.000042264128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991918,0.00033229767,0.0001842431,0.000035216297,0.00010828594,0.00014807087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005605972,0.00046364896,0.0009281208,0.00062253093,0.0007643269,0.0012436149,0.0011313591,0.0019105516,0.0043642693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002040934,0.00035316715,0.0006736215,0.0003702117,0.0014611218,0.0006370191,0.0010596198,0.00076478487,0.0003058442],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037568834,0.00019364024,0.0034237702,0.00033375144,0.00029657077,0.002014406,0.00063315994,0.3199367,0.031367745,0.62920976,0.003911411,0.008303382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094426396,0.000087644104,0.00082530116,0.00001470627,0.000032266857,0.00031939682,0.0001122833,0.9417371,0.0005232346,0.05558677,0.00062544824,0.000041413216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023264894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012520846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043642693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007076309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007730872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014599979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967922619","doi":"10.1007/s10884-013-9304-7","title":"Basic Reproduction Ratios for Almost Periodic Compartmental Epidemic Models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Ordinary differential equation; Epidemic model; Biological dispersal; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Reproduction; Computation; Persistence (discontinuity); Applied mathematics; Population; Partial differential equation; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Demography; Biology; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04079806273164283,"score_gpt":0.30018825538472554,"score_spread":0.2593901926530827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967922619","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33627668,0.009166195,0.5926644,0.0032313073,0.00034383,0.00025496434,0.0011399075,0.00074740767,0.056175325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708938,0.0031594457,0.015347317,0.00022292709,0.00029636844,0.00023593401,0.00035410156,0.00015455026,0.009335435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988109,0.000600796,0.0000686891,0.00012869544,0.00022553992,0.00016539736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921295,0.005541831,0.00085179444,0.00038133713,0.00068253145,0.0004129262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033614042,0.0017081593,0.0018000372,0.0026425766,0.00074717874,0.0025279808,0.0033843943,0.0021687576,0.004829625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018760907,0.00065588474,0.0017364854,0.0010888142,0.0014281566,0.0037934356,0.0015363393,0.0018018553,0.0010124082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009128446,0.00008277902,0.0010222552,0.00023102979,0.00009762016,0.0004413136,0.0003872967,0.09644845,0.003376128,0.88418937,0.0027550648,0.010877399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004370886,0.00005980586,0.000830116,0.000053161093,0.00006437887,0.0006431705,0.000101194615,0.50335956,0.00047006962,0.49276248,0.0015557499,0.00005663969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011461797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007140355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004829625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013551965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007582837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017777026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968291360","doi":"10.1007/s00285-014-0845-0","title":"Delay differential systems for tick population dynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Public Health Agency of Canada; Arizona State University","keywords":"Tick; Equilibrium point; Basic reproduction number; Population; Lyme disease; Biology; Stability theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Delay differential equation; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Differential equation; Statistical physics; Ecology; Computer science; Physics; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Artificial intelligence; Virology","score_opus":0.02399271960739686,"score_gpt":0.31087260489410773,"score_spread":0.2868798852867109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968291360","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06659977,0.018755129,0.8829152,0.007965435,0.0016690297,0.00009891367,0.0008555719,0.00017970732,0.020961264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9080702,0.01325914,0.042149015,0.0007691877,0.00189965,0.00023841482,0.0005020962,0.00010179838,0.033010516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996569,0.00014105985,0.000024496707,0.00007176216,0.000056931076,0.000048788745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969868,0.0019955894,0.00035621633,0.00010909771,0.00034751656,0.00020482916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015064303,0.0011237672,0.0015682984,0.0013387563,0.0007067756,0.0019584508,0.0014322653,0.0021983678,0.00583579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008571936,0.00045656328,0.00092801737,0.00131742,0.0014375582,0.0027084039,0.001480434,0.0025332237,0.00049658306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037621772,0.00003435942,0.00080593396,0.00017989232,0.00006755194,0.00014786902,0.0001718179,0.09317205,0.0010875156,0.89402574,0.00343464,0.0068350607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027656675,0.000023473527,0.00028813834,0.000024164603,0.000031609325,0.00006342944,0.00005058483,0.52100664,0.00006545072,0.47494844,0.0034477178,0.000022628072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053137727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031772235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00583579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017710186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010750085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019522727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968299434","doi":"10.1016/j.crma.2010.07.007","title":"Asymptotics of the KPP minimal speed within large drift","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Mathématique","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Mathematics; Dimension (graph theory); Diffusion; Mathematical physics; Convection–diffusion equation; Mathematical analysis; Calculus (dental); Geometry; Combinatorics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017119504060869106,"score_gpt":0.2802146712298368,"score_spread":0.2630951671689677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968299434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4748827,0.0038544957,0.4123601,0.008372448,0.00065992534,0.00019734348,0.00072667986,0.0020461197,0.09690019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638348,0.0013396567,0.022038847,0.0004136916,0.00025530515,0.00025813386,0.00035667428,0.0004086137,0.0110943355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999226,0.00020221947,0.000040051083,0.00014966275,0.00021666347,0.0001654407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99126023,0.0044898693,0.00088956155,0.0005193643,0.0015811757,0.001259764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00223151,0.0010072936,0.00087436097,0.0021377902,0.0015856049,0.0023495003,0.0016409875,0.0015070467,0.0047847223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024255864,0.000678797,0.0010396879,0.0005157585,0.0034443242,0.004689931,0.0029042982,0.0030659763,0.000849363],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001661468,0.000041877964,0.0013807379,0.0002891479,0.000044641827,0.00032827145,0.00029099084,0.030440131,0.006744734,0.95031327,0.0035295268,0.006430533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040641342,0.00008499465,0.0012693543,0.00012065956,0.000034059438,0.00031139172,0.0001881968,0.35078144,0.003123207,0.6406288,0.0033294656,0.00008790452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026874882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006514653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047847223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022463324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019173138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016298354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968302182","doi":"10.1016/s0169-5347(00)01908-x","title":"The nature of predation: prey dependent, ratio dependent or neither?","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":799,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Functional response; Food web; Ecology; Stability (learning theory); Abundance (ecology); Numerical response; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.018983515582278846,"score_gpt":0.3112615274765285,"score_spread":0.2922780118942497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968302182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7940098,0.043966208,0.065433,0.046128534,0.0017037999,0.00009312689,0.001170164,0.0002039735,0.04729136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975687,0.008963847,0.004810695,0.0044940724,0.0012367895,0.000035662786,0.00021013404,0.00005253917,0.0045092637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986431,0.00048679137,0.000088134795,0.0003828005,0.0002888275,0.00011044538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98967654,0.005661244,0.0023432933,0.0008486647,0.00084534247,0.0006249491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005045436,0.00045387028,0.0015332979,0.00073134864,0.000353189,0.002330925,0.0017922941,0.0021754226,0.005107198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013807722,0.00058385415,0.00081420294,0.00075797195,0.003472624,0.0056406995,0.00094585464,0.0019064832,0.0012075814],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023190326,0.001286546,0.3319983,0.002499033,0.003397787,0.0019301438,0.001391058,0.003438265,0.031889714,0.24002649,0.021391548,0.3584322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026071086,0.00093418115,0.48160762,0.0005912368,0.0014993212,0.011515212,0.0023015905,0.032175217,0.0039322847,0.4446918,0.020120101,0.00037073233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054484105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087324495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005107198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052299444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029457014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026683092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968400261","doi":"10.1086/670661","title":"How Individual Movement Response to Habitat Edges Affects Population Persistence and Spatial Spread","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Habitat; Persistence (discontinuity); Ecology; Movement (music); Spatial heterogeneity; Population; Spatial ecology; Geography; Preference; Economic geography; Biology; Mathematics; Statistics; Demography; Geology","score_opus":0.024951536938129903,"score_gpt":0.2771067501170222,"score_spread":0.2521552131788923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968400261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97940433,0.00008287557,0.018415,0.0002591034,0.000006621139,0.000004431542,0.00005492702,0.000016702374,0.0017559355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984174,0.000058329202,0.001113423,0.000023449742,0.0000033407832,0.000002715162,0.000019639985,0.000004734916,0.00035697423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980265,0.00007867839,0.000007711868,0.00005902374,0.0000144621545,0.00003751126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976521,0.0014189272,0.0005463359,0.00017983698,0.00006889692,0.00013394565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000586143,0.00020566277,0.00029312595,0.00028500962,0.00020641401,0.00076553115,0.0004519381,0.0005475278,0.0017144448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004587109,0.00014659754,0.00023425954,0.00026417235,0.00059094327,0.0010884176,0.0006092013,0.0004642033,0.00015926565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003280105,0.00030543865,0.35649106,0.00015545893,0.00028230657,0.0006367649,0.0010900508,0.49135774,0.031412102,0.058601677,0.001509542,0.057829823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019763967,0.00019861419,0.18582788,0.000025502528,0.00013617838,0.0004044722,0.0006739525,0.7490102,0.0024554143,0.060355417,0.0008378768,0.00005478004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015486939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002295151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017144448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025627506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012551871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057353377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968692669","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2008.05.002","title":"Backward bifurcations in dengue transmission dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":337,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Dengue fever; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Lyapunov function; Transcritical bifurcation; Epidemic model; Phenomenon; Bifurcation theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Population; Virology; Demography; Biology","score_opus":0.042201238722491714,"score_gpt":0.3042986583364139,"score_spread":0.2620974196139222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968692669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56162345,0.0037048077,0.3256449,0.011358328,0.00042609373,0.0001050941,0.0002445637,0.00022937066,0.09666332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731399,0.0015044637,0.011030872,0.00030513763,0.00015336231,0.000060282197,0.00006629683,0.000039295606,0.013700415],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975437,0.000110260386,0.000011171474,0.000027880824,0.0000596478,0.00003664701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983883,0.0010944766,0.00017181067,0.00007014175,0.00016371525,0.00011152151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001708626,0.0003601251,0.0006555616,0.0014845387,0.0010008195,0.0020594068,0.0004965629,0.0012004355,0.004329047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058837286,0.00030439964,0.00077256287,0.00067022245,0.0014076995,0.0030779936,0.0014211993,0.0015833789,0.0004570257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049014263,0.000025002062,0.0010520396,0.00004448963,0.0000128410375,0.00010732082,0.00028194598,0.018870926,0.0010448475,0.9703354,0.0009583937,0.0072178203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024688221,0.000013493008,0.00043835162,0.000020259191,0.00001331399,0.000093248644,0.00009121023,0.081698015,0.0002459121,0.9157982,0.0015514978,0.0000117568525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017084081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071397866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004329047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013002384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085853203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014482141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968782","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-56433-3_1","title":"Dissipative Dynamical Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CMS books in mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Dissipative system; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Invariance principle; Fixed point; Fixed-point theorem; Limit set; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.05392404342004754,"score_gpt":0.3202671677736406,"score_spread":0.2663431243535931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968782","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029870302,0.04962011,0.07931838,0.0048800656,0.0040201494,0.00005100023,0.0004748065,0.00046042693,0.858188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047930446,0.031843342,0.011842875,0.0015727159,0.0027735515,0.00015029332,0.00047722826,0.00037532666,0.9030342],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998447,0.000026607537,0.000005884106,0.0000272334,0.000084476844,0.00001110056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998803,0.00004788144,0.000008550613,0.000020104513,0.000029917579,0.000013137505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021521191,0.0009620489,0.00079562684,0.0010743589,0.00058225536,0.0022771854,0.0005851106,0.00083032233,0.035194132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005555819,0.000355876,0.00039855012,0.0010213597,0.0012642829,0.0021611073,0.0013844505,0.0019359336,0.01333854],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049595424,0.000021404445,0.00006613581,0.00019087819,0.000014948966,0.00005308008,0.00019946351,0.0021558737,0.0008266942,0.7978112,0.11969556,0.07895982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036203821,0.000011143164,0.00017152453,0.000114265626,0.000006370229,0.00010658602,0.000063458996,0.002406297,0.00027879624,0.54858524,0.44824162,0.000011160573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005257211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083336054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035194132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092390785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064781116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1177361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968856648","doi":"10.1137/s0036139903423285","title":"A Mathematical Model of Competition for Two Essential Resources in the Unstirred Chemostat","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemostat; Limiting; Competition (biology); Mathematics; Competition model; Steady state (chemistry); Equilibrium point; Bistability; Applied mathematics; Parameter space; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Statistics; Chemistry; Control (management); Differential equation","score_opus":0.03433641470333645,"score_gpt":0.31367207254999346,"score_spread":0.27933565784665704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968856648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68254715,0.0018072102,0.27245176,0.0041982546,0.00018114255,0.00013429225,0.00079020875,0.00014991603,0.037740115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96399164,0.0006576732,0.01722473,0.00023010271,0.00004400219,0.00016848327,0.00013767475,0.000018217184,0.017527409],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969506,0.000087588734,0.000016549839,0.00006260789,0.000074945834,0.000063214575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948114,0.00021022318,0.00012017632,0.000020457881,0.00006138409,0.000106676234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047422101,0.00066688535,0.0010212731,0.00056215614,0.00058013207,0.0015235642,0.0018517933,0.0022750457,0.0033372336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009604293,0.00041100036,0.00069802813,0.0006860897,0.0013803797,0.0012154451,0.0012140868,0.0010581854,0.00035160902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020084917,0.00013647255,0.0013298743,0.00020751028,0.000075309246,0.0013437064,0.00029824028,0.6134277,0.024952648,0.3543061,0.0009842671,0.0027372255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013457694,0.00011178866,0.0005133694,0.000016180242,0.000031146676,0.0002595679,0.00007942531,0.9584416,0.00076784857,0.037461203,0.0021496168,0.000033788576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004700986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029389944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004700986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012160473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001189626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011164188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969072857","doi":"10.1007/s00285-003-0234-6","title":"Spatially-explicit matrix models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Uniqueness; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Matrix (chemical analysis); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematical model; Domain (mathematical analysis); Kernel (algebra); Ecology; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Statistics; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.038270823157388736,"score_gpt":0.3333692501470188,"score_spread":0.29509842698963007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969072857","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15474802,0.0021352996,0.7757652,0.006282193,0.0003778915,0.000103871615,0.0017486229,0.00060243835,0.05823649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9096279,0.0018256636,0.029197764,0.00041665896,0.0003149977,0.00014260672,0.000608093,0.000096140175,0.057770185],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921346,0.00035788116,0.000034086996,0.00013686545,0.00012361367,0.00013406051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995284,0.0027242082,0.00069619145,0.00045131322,0.0005102919,0.00033396622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011912918,0.00093024294,0.0011764041,0.0012017408,0.000710897,0.0024785544,0.002654551,0.0027807953,0.009971041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007986845,0.0006375773,0.0008074624,0.0016018052,0.0015473571,0.0035283156,0.001947922,0.0018214553,0.0017687972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031985906,0.00003995692,0.0006277369,0.000046256915,0.000036466783,0.00014738725,0.0001061211,0.11728034,0.00041960407,0.874661,0.0027057177,0.003897334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037845897,0.000022071592,0.00030592884,0.000012667772,0.000027152431,0.000121496145,0.0000543008,0.5401653,0.00011943504,0.45619932,0.0029129114,0.000021581822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006163253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009971041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010969228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008920629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033356488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969524908","doi":"10.1007/s10910-007-9292-0","title":"Nonnegativity and positiveness of solutions to mass action reaction–diffusion systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Chemistry","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Action (physics); Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Mathematical chemistry; Zero (linguistics); Chemical kinetics; Applied mathematics; Kinetics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Combinatorics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04005234673812191,"score_gpt":0.3211651789349549,"score_spread":0.281112832196833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969524908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53308547,0.0016609821,0.42160755,0.008322814,0.00048339364,0.00017680835,0.00027042482,0.00026757363,0.03412488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746241,0.000686167,0.016232297,0.0005551424,0.00021300862,0.00013969447,0.000109973545,0.000051839495,0.0073878285],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969694,0.0011770118,0.0002092542,0.0006187997,0.0005329502,0.000492662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95365125,0.03600789,0.004593529,0.0009965549,0.0027268105,0.002023991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0071154903,0.0012512153,0.0019054353,0.0020799926,0.0014303038,0.0055700755,0.0022693726,0.0029717034,0.0054163653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.041305944,0.0011553675,0.0012393999,0.0010966304,0.0077784234,0.005981305,0.0031253758,0.0029685886,0.00037136223],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000184537,0.00008571641,0.0012707929,0.0002277496,0.000057747504,0.00031715725,0.0007311409,0.024398245,0.0061734477,0.9595263,0.0010326548,0.0059944796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006580374,0.00006269224,0.0005715163,0.000026486745,0.000020117526,0.00019302596,0.00017835562,0.12639828,0.001080026,0.87063813,0.000709471,0.000056060035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010624273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005448836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071154903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015823758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018913983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037630737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969603782","doi":"10.1093/imamat/hxr031","title":"Travelling wave solutions in a delayed predator-prey diffusion PDE system point-to-periodic and point-to-point waves","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Point (geometry); China; Mathematics; History; Library science; Sociology; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Archaeology; Geometry","score_opus":0.04000497599303238,"score_gpt":0.2588118653931977,"score_spread":0.21880688940016535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969603782","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29179198,0.00064514583,0.69463253,0.0006549449,0.00012848654,0.00007841097,0.000078758414,0.0000890649,0.011900664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9458427,0.00057854626,0.043677628,0.00010326649,0.00004532151,0.00009345797,0.000056898032,0.000023400708,0.009578811],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.000026095271,0.000008116762,0.000026531197,0.000035065295,0.0000144287515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997079,0.00010271982,0.00007239831,0.0000193517,0.00006641439,0.000031253356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034920181,0.00040893446,0.0003806634,0.00048548402,0.00039445527,0.00071733556,0.00060521706,0.00086822256,0.0015432818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013347358,0.00025694128,0.0006015363,0.0002639772,0.00091951946,0.0010743687,0.00092446705,0.0007584018,0.00015185091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012766177,0.00007111779,0.0028739832,0.00026939483,0.00015742221,0.0020398875,0.00067035266,0.29249898,0.06631893,0.61478347,0.0015239813,0.01866481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031062234,0.00007559942,0.0006150088,0.00001578192,0.00002748717,0.00032835474,0.00016095562,0.8955584,0.0026994494,0.09915082,0.0013143074,0.0000227347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012747693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005238396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015432818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041317212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003951453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051627755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970299973","doi":"10.1006/jdeq.2000.3870","title":"A System of Resource-Based Growth Models with Two Resources in the Unstirred Chemostat","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemostat; Uniqueness; Mathematics; Limiting; Steady state (chemistry); Monotone polygon; Bifurcation; Range (aeronautics); State (computer science); Applied mathematics; Monotonic function; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Control (management); Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.03820994753876901,"score_gpt":0.28384577014620654,"score_spread":0.24563582260743755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970299973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58640003,0.003201351,0.36822808,0.008707018,0.00058733765,0.00021567232,0.0024731813,0.00060130155,0.029586038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95712584,0.0010719212,0.013821604,0.00037779871,0.00019644563,0.0002280407,0.0004159464,0.00006541038,0.026696943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986029,0.0005075891,0.00008748545,0.00038460133,0.00017462143,0.00024275479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99632275,0.0017932208,0.00058963464,0.00018327308,0.0004936269,0.00061754114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021114775,0.0015020282,0.00435226,0.0018321265,0.0019187079,0.0059006717,0.0040942696,0.0073035383,0.0047912844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004686829,0.0018525523,0.0019313783,0.0018768804,0.00417681,0.0034543804,0.0043042735,0.0025181305,0.0006340348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020630233,0.00015168711,0.0035261766,0.00017211692,0.00023380372,0.0010779081,0.0002713658,0.81241536,0.0027843472,0.17539077,0.001398561,0.0023715615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008754362,0.0000521239,0.0007138656,0.000016507387,0.000073248404,0.00012673244,0.00006075506,0.98198915,0.00014867677,0.015993128,0.00067600876,0.00006218272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026202237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014768135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026202237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031379978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028589868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052099407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970663591","doi":"10.1007/s11425-009-0167-7","title":"Periodic solutions of a 2nth-order nonlinear difference equation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Complement (music); Nonlinear system; Order (exchange); Critical point (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Point (geometry); Geometry","score_opus":0.04249193591831776,"score_gpt":0.3159982878486918,"score_spread":0.27350635193037404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970663591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49438703,0.0010680092,0.46061736,0.0025621126,0.000820294,0.00014370646,0.00032609783,0.000121146695,0.039954256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430638,0.00046099286,0.019812796,0.00026449453,0.0001837838,0.000100047204,0.00014375465,0.000026296997,0.035943978],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999795,0.000060059097,0.000013434497,0.000051757,0.000045528832,0.00003418362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999268,0.00035594314,0.00014780494,0.00003531268,0.00012541673,0.00006751641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054956693,0.0004691305,0.00053102884,0.0005331137,0.00043656674,0.0009778552,0.0008412933,0.0019644108,0.0037353241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003042246,0.000317137,0.00054131384,0.00035046416,0.0012304462,0.0010966345,0.0009463,0.000867742,0.00023031165],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024052916,0.00015555156,0.006240571,0.00034862588,0.00016213059,0.0014183942,0.00082690135,0.28824934,0.022557992,0.65839446,0.0030343095,0.01837115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038492428,0.00005780718,0.0011649097,0.000020327287,0.000020463187,0.0003089114,0.00011214682,0.9335923,0.0009220342,0.06255449,0.001172344,0.000035799556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026702466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015265478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037353241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057869375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072401075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012495935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970878995","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2006.07.096","title":"Permanence for a discrete time Lotka–Volterra type food-chain model with delays","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Type (biology); Mathematics; Discrete time and continuous time; Food chain; Applied mathematics; Chain (unit); Volterra equations; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.019839368628611045,"score_gpt":0.2639538315825173,"score_spread":0.24411446295390624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970878995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5901624,0.0012173562,0.39512274,0.0037047083,0.0002908656,0.000096227704,0.0005947312,0.00028173896,0.00852926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813788,0.0004920778,0.00651319,0.00017455632,0.00010926332,0.000088299865,0.00017191796,0.00005369204,0.011018227],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940574,0.00016132719,0.000041458494,0.00017799075,0.000077482444,0.00013600785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924395,0.004718292,0.0012206146,0.0003315819,0.00052106136,0.00076894934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002790068,0.0009718668,0.0021429667,0.001720598,0.0010819879,0.0021361804,0.0040714215,0.0034419256,0.0065172208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009271324,0.00092681654,0.0020921861,0.0010001046,0.0029934493,0.004032139,0.0019709931,0.0024350747,0.0004844033],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049064023,0.00016554102,0.0072693955,0.000432265,0.0003660254,0.0017983058,0.0005670783,0.38584694,0.0055333055,0.5906321,0.0016485169,0.005249894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008295017,0.00009439056,0.001322736,0.00002096175,0.00010277079,0.000338648,0.000104488,0.8749872,0.00028526704,0.12219547,0.00041153975,0.00005359288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004872152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027309242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065172208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016757374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011680395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021802306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970993006","doi":"10.1155/2014/912306","title":"Dynamics of<i>Mycobacterium</i>and<i>bovine tuberculosis</i>in a Human-Buffalo Population","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Basic reproduction number; Biology; Population; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Bovine tuberculosis; Transmission (telecommunications); Reproduction; Bifurcation; Demography; Genetics; Mycobacterium bovis; Computer science; Medicine; Physics; Pathology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.03457989214048888,"score_gpt":0.3915471414953344,"score_spread":0.35696724935484553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970993006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8548166,0.0006940048,0.12784825,0.0019291495,0.000074976255,0.00007784231,0.0005601678,0.00014346532,0.013855444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871387,0.00031383106,0.0050531174,0.000091860355,0.000025457204,0.00006301764,0.00011484417,0.000014304922,0.007184778],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997956,0.00008433562,0.000006969742,0.000049707836,0.000025378014,0.000038023627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959475,0.00013676762,0.00011689421,0.000018827304,0.000057087756,0.00007571776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005003227,0.0003702198,0.0006343739,0.00027118486,0.00048602183,0.0008779563,0.0010631973,0.00092654023,0.0030177615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001162128,0.00017578344,0.000505558,0.0003655076,0.0008885759,0.0009489287,0.0008462556,0.0006704854,0.00029753125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001449989,0.00017846892,0.011921281,0.00007839482,0.00013915807,0.0006676788,0.0003643809,0.9315337,0.004791931,0.042979248,0.0013769635,0.005823801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029482622,0.00008200317,0.0016995016,0.0000072264606,0.000031875243,0.000118648975,0.00009661191,0.9917183,0.00016046333,0.005224084,0.0008181175,0.000013655065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019458584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009782952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019458584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011311689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091556535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038690686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972481345","doi":"10.1007/s00285-010-0328-x","title":"Classical and resource-based competition: a unifying graphical approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Competition (biology); Mathematics; Intersection (aeronautics); Set (abstract data type); Resource (disambiguation); Mathematical economics; Zero (linguistics); Boundary (topology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Biology","score_opus":0.029736244351405035,"score_gpt":0.2963941687407312,"score_spread":0.2666579243893262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972481345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014152454,0.0005929773,0.97818464,0.0012335611,0.00007083596,0.00004946959,0.00023737318,0.00012646015,0.005352107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68823594,0.0026730858,0.28474894,0.0012738035,0.0010808625,0.0003973716,0.00053740793,0.00022716407,0.020825416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959853,0.0024857905,0.00015787271,0.00062171236,0.00042710433,0.0003221961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9798639,0.01590601,0.001351582,0.0012776122,0.00096567883,0.00063527294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005878797,0.0013849239,0.0028122263,0.0030784355,0.0012124111,0.0037489645,0.0039956034,0.002862933,0.008095173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018280497,0.001089222,0.0030473366,0.0029362456,0.0040344126,0.0058026146,0.0030975433,0.0022518516,0.0008690382],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029691506,0.00004274884,0.0007193511,0.000090605594,0.00008961724,0.00015827807,0.00014973196,0.041588306,0.0003851981,0.94348276,0.0016472558,0.011616417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026648422,0.000018571389,0.0003311365,0.00001754724,0.000059764337,0.00011966697,0.00003128742,0.1987251,0.000052696392,0.7993519,0.001238484,0.000027224001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052417247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055493065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008095173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021671546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020724759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031090379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972617150","doi":"10.1080/17513750802716112","title":"Pattern formation in prey-taxis systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Taxis; Allee effect; Predation; Predator; Logistic function; Functional response; Biology; Biological system; Mathematics; Econometrics; Ecology; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.03527280087726781,"score_gpt":0.2956584792741808,"score_spread":0.260385678396913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972617150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84137595,0.00061621185,0.13880534,0.0014734454,0.0000603478,0.00008941702,0.00019029243,0.00020393096,0.017185098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891312,0.00016236628,0.0046627563,0.000065008324,0.000010302765,0.00003902823,0.00004822557,0.000016923554,0.005864198],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972373,0.00008085067,0.000015339301,0.00007371372,0.000055248056,0.00005096893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988348,0.00048717833,0.0003004824,0.00007689609,0.00016767628,0.00013291268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005377928,0.00039773106,0.00067188044,0.00042544573,0.0005398286,0.0011927282,0.000761733,0.0011021128,0.0022216316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028961638,0.00037658258,0.00054067804,0.00027508734,0.0010959749,0.0011845569,0.0012998614,0.00064161484,0.00034285846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024603613,0.00011298148,0.014662316,0.00026873677,0.00016552223,0.0018803222,0.000781729,0.6874432,0.04109997,0.23688464,0.0020478722,0.014406616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067331435,0.00007890677,0.0023037707,0.000017032968,0.000023868482,0.0004178155,0.0002078758,0.93513364,0.0026438264,0.057789024,0.0012896715,0.000027255179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005256632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00311093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005256632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010790547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006481638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010452032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972741408","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2012.04.012","title":"Dynamics of a delayed predator–prey model with predator migration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Center manifold; Hopf bifurcation; Predator; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Saddle-node bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Applied mathematics; Boundary (topology); Predation; Bifurcation diagram; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Ecology; Economics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Biology; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02991848342335412,"score_gpt":0.26633330616094536,"score_spread":0.23641482273759123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972741408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7936927,0.0010684952,0.16487437,0.004786031,0.00033309704,0.00009297577,0.0007779122,0.00020515986,0.034169175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97614735,0.00030460747,0.0031054632,0.00014770198,0.00005952597,0.00003865808,0.00010021895,0.00002311543,0.020073289],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.000038891016,0.000008250752,0.00003590149,0.000021015474,0.000034441968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993518,0.0002136397,0.0001617165,0.000025308369,0.00009694356,0.0001506352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004467255,0.00058714976,0.0010266604,0.00063837046,0.0006999483,0.001651879,0.0017255939,0.0022411346,0.0046473835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015247087,0.00045069004,0.00078070216,0.00047772084,0.0013155777,0.0013952252,0.0014055227,0.001014152,0.00043981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021289587,0.00010597769,0.004202256,0.00013923094,0.00011843894,0.0009896893,0.00028751433,0.8668023,0.0060711913,0.11561601,0.0019127822,0.003541747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045252582,0.00004617491,0.000568177,0.0000088241495,0.000029859884,0.00013386854,0.000055001918,0.9887921,0.00012538028,0.00968538,0.0004893405,0.000020657573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010682736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004727279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010682736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010690137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008229931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021241128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972851938","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2012.11.058","title":"Dynamics of a family of two-dimensional difference systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Dynamics (music); Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024281617168635646,"score_gpt":0.2754724600460743,"score_spread":0.25119084287743865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972851938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36010194,0.0014431755,0.59710246,0.003917555,0.00029639693,0.00013543338,0.0004944248,0.0002444945,0.036264095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584341,0.0008399234,0.025934337,0.00023753455,0.00010383699,0.00015467963,0.00021214929,0.00002997815,0.0140534],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999542,0.00015703987,0.000023029683,0.000090537345,0.00012429217,0.00006316271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972398,0.0015236565,0.00034735922,0.000122026904,0.0003866834,0.00038040156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010130984,0.00043278764,0.0009300808,0.0013311888,0.001037181,0.0025452708,0.0013691982,0.0015585048,0.006997375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060094744,0.00032778174,0.0007813251,0.00063861173,0.0021828774,0.0018954679,0.0015527693,0.0013569812,0.00037771225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043664135,0.000043542,0.0015567427,0.000054117783,0.000039822677,0.00016841305,0.0002629924,0.059761625,0.0014789351,0.93022066,0.0012255438,0.0051438306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000443992,0.000051506868,0.00091183075,0.000019299057,0.000013767707,0.00025609718,0.00013499208,0.71318436,0.00024599856,0.28323138,0.0018731512,0.000033187658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038135576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014217746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006997375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013076713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010398132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023408532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972912722","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2011.10.001","title":"Instabilities and spatiotemporal patterns behind predator invasions with nonlocal prey competition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Kurtosis; Competition (biology); Pattern formation; Spatial ecology; Kernel (algebra); Spatiotemporal pattern; Statistical physics; Biological system; Homogeneous; Predation; Common spatial pattern; Biology; Ecology; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.05113678046899372,"score_gpt":0.2768054870197867,"score_spread":0.22566870655079296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972912722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96415484,0.00051002705,0.031432148,0.0008547906,0.00002838061,0.000018214223,0.000046534184,0.000091699825,0.0028633361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853635,0.00006606482,0.00092880195,0.000022021368,0.000012821915,0.000008140046,0.000011411794,0.000008824594,0.00040544267],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997249,0.000098706885,0.000018354525,0.000038177106,0.00006134692,0.0000584223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99487877,0.002584139,0.0014859323,0.0002554715,0.00038513963,0.00041057338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010717589,0.0002693918,0.00053419214,0.001355303,0.00068312016,0.0015438845,0.0007234704,0.0009747433,0.0014911466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010491349,0.00038845307,0.000509702,0.00066086365,0.0016912097,0.0018790826,0.0009833791,0.00066437194,0.0001764249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001218341,0.0003023058,0.10807974,0.00028420595,0.00030968673,0.0023930222,0.0024981576,0.38737693,0.04860975,0.41476196,0.0046562767,0.029509602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009828781,0.00008529658,0.033629168,0.00002521276,0.000051531828,0.00088639755,0.0006803265,0.73549765,0.0023553444,0.22612253,0.00048828847,0.00008001212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013777444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009842166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015438845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009915673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038358822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00719434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973049848","doi":"10.1007/s00285-015-0887-y","title":"Can treatment increase the epidemic size?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Transmissibility (structural dynamics); Epidemic model; Population; Drug resistance; Population size; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Drug treatment; Vaccination; Biology; Disease; Virology; Medicine; Environmental health; Microbiology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.0675550918148883,"score_gpt":0.34532043195063183,"score_spread":0.27776534013574355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973049848","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2924592,0.06890699,0.08439205,0.39686173,0.014501297,0.0008243026,0.0023789285,0.0010387403,0.13863681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543785,0.011054998,0.0075486237,0.017488763,0.0038401189,0.00032254567,0.00017125369,0.00010665009,0.005088474],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99472445,0.004067683,0.0001919628,0.00029925245,0.0003137132,0.0004028787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95757675,0.036608964,0.0017594037,0.0017578372,0.0011732709,0.001123729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007058526,0.0007699633,0.00162453,0.0007850414,0.00056186045,0.0022075525,0.0012140024,0.0052493536,0.025301242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07693073,0.00039007695,0.0017609608,0.0005882986,0.0014245748,0.0047782124,0.0012414415,0.003978317,0.0016591516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010053808,0.005159406,0.020538133,0.0046586213,0.0028512748,0.0011508975,0.0010118962,0.014586203,0.005569924,0.29593548,0.046944156,0.59154016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033511668,0.0033937993,0.020553857,0.0016864173,0.002429107,0.001662307,0.0008886829,0.025250925,0.0028741544,0.8891756,0.048597567,0.00013642796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014006377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013277605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025301242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001002598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018822388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0846411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973156521","doi":"10.1007/s11464-008-0040-y","title":"Backward/Hopf bifurcations in SIS models with delayed nonlinear incidence rates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Mathematics in China","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Nonlinear system; Hopf bifurcation; Transmission (telecommunications); Constant (computer programming); Population; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation; Demography; Control (management); Computer science","score_opus":0.026139219900655944,"score_gpt":0.28100378926000064,"score_spread":0.2548645693593447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973156521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6703464,0.0009770839,0.2874964,0.0022415575,0.0001946653,0.00013704986,0.00043268094,0.00026907324,0.03790505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98747927,0.00039860015,0.003126492,0.000061067,0.000041661242,0.000052929998,0.000052741943,0.000019702342,0.008767524],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997131,0.000104863575,0.000013834014,0.000049293805,0.000044811604,0.000074040836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989359,0.00049418374,0.00024322604,0.000047635265,0.00015488442,0.00012403332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001484003,0.00077036436,0.0011533651,0.0013542126,0.00093220506,0.0016795318,0.0009641562,0.0010856987,0.0035755513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003677857,0.0004747606,0.0012302358,0.00059607107,0.0015091513,0.0017240782,0.0014588708,0.00093902193,0.00029525565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018774482,0.00008151173,0.004597929,0.00017307141,0.00010728401,0.0005377964,0.0005282608,0.4753709,0.004852691,0.50315535,0.0017447501,0.008662695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043693428,0.000028507064,0.0009405973,0.000016109272,0.000053883068,0.00008172565,0.00009295663,0.8957953,0.00033610692,0.1020518,0.00053538085,0.00002389948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00875227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036262225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00875227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017105043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017507117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017402649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973481613","doi":"10.1007/s11538-005-9039-7","title":"A Comparison of Continuous and Discrete-time West Nile Virus Models","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"Killam Trusts; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"West Nile virus; Basic reproduction number; Disease control; Mathematics; Reduction (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Matrix (chemical analysis); Epidemic model; Virus; Statistics; Virology; Biology; Mathematical economics; Demography; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.02305767367463237,"score_gpt":0.3042392254972505,"score_spread":0.28118155182261817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973481613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83251816,0.0032182713,0.14003344,0.004767177,0.0002860227,0.00008868804,0.0007568179,0.00020644888,0.018124884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992359,0.00058432895,0.0036105686,0.000081963546,0.00009148125,0.000027518361,0.00017658396,0.000026366757,0.0030421817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890125,0.0006537924,0.000037111604,0.00010103828,0.0001415462,0.00016522218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98690456,0.010857435,0.0007363482,0.00040934695,0.00057302025,0.00051925547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039036125,0.00050275127,0.0011351018,0.0009411339,0.00051148795,0.002621184,0.0024459823,0.0015765828,0.0036527053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012795391,0.0002890696,0.0010002143,0.0007173154,0.0010418672,0.0029947844,0.0010765407,0.0011624043,0.000259592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004898338,0.00022498568,0.005313241,0.00017026985,0.00022097035,0.00013383792,0.00036033482,0.7551949,0.0007302276,0.22437868,0.0023305502,0.010452216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066672226,0.00007251552,0.0014496534,0.000013588097,0.000044589277,0.000029891262,0.00010994572,0.9543429,0.00006919248,0.04318953,0.0005893763,0.000022101476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009079651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005536225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009079651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002134572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012375837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020644546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973707995","doi":"10.1080/00036811.2014.918606","title":"Some results in Floquet theory, with application to periodic epidemic models","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applicable Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Floquet theory; Mathematics; Linearization; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Constant coefficients; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Physics","score_opus":0.01406894402342466,"score_gpt":0.27554030973608945,"score_spread":0.26147136571266477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973707995","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041158907,0.015784293,0.9019956,0.0031921642,0.0015546213,0.00008827222,0.00015205119,0.000163641,0.035910457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7257473,0.030276187,0.21659303,0.002079955,0.005935392,0.00032657952,0.0003237619,0.00023436476,0.01848345],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996728,0.00012231202,0.000025203974,0.000044581073,0.000097125645,0.000038109454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991462,0.00050813024,0.00009679281,0.00006111316,0.00013675487,0.000050907533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013856969,0.00065116177,0.00052201183,0.0016520473,0.00084968633,0.0006257223,0.00070313906,0.0009062281,0.002320346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038914129,0.00028888395,0.0015009814,0.0008853117,0.0014045767,0.0015248851,0.0009549732,0.0010236991,0.0003506767],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020953641,0.00006359121,0.0006598987,0.00039087486,0.000077795514,0.0004477389,0.00049020984,0.056764234,0.003004926,0.9064929,0.005085276,0.026501682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001673484,0.00008318076,0.0006508474,0.00009422001,0.000046364625,0.00033112857,0.00014359523,0.20798406,0.0010430065,0.76445055,0.025115926,0.0000402955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014442015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007236021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002320346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057578523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044260774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007762313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973922722","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2015.35.1239","title":"Qualitative analysis of a Lotka-Volterra competition system with advection","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bounded function; Mathematics; Advection; Population; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012185967650171976,"score_gpt":0.29840320993013913,"score_spread":0.28621724227996714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973922722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5418876,0.0012620288,0.41810277,0.0021908416,0.00009628631,0.000123465,0.00021472594,0.00016882295,0.035953537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99057907,0.0001462263,0.00626089,0.000059980826,0.00001815772,0.00005518357,0.000030995827,0.000010941033,0.0028385338],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997719,0.00007557966,0.000009701007,0.000036734044,0.00005942876,0.000046692814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993892,0.00027132186,0.000142992,0.00002118847,0.000093060065,0.00008232988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053532014,0.0003659778,0.00058045454,0.0006599256,0.00081871066,0.0010672706,0.0008651649,0.0010350493,0.0025276453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001145228,0.00021791935,0.00074421614,0.00032827273,0.0014991994,0.00083300564,0.0008138996,0.0004862162,0.00012311885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007082077,0.00005928215,0.0036405586,0.00017847095,0.00010944223,0.0010925974,0.00061998516,0.6408023,0.014295245,0.33444324,0.00090590905,0.003782082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001330578,0.00003037199,0.00068519113,0.000009130298,0.000014158839,0.00012051861,0.00008242023,0.9676458,0.0003495908,0.03041961,0.00061216985,0.000017735263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049427412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018056716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049427412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013854364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008521984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010052085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974007280","doi":"10.1023/b:joth.0000047249.39572.6d","title":"Nonlocality of Reaction-Diffusion Equations Induced by Delay: Biological Modeling and Nonlinear Dynamics","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Quantum nonlocality; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Reaction–diffusion system; Convergence (economics); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Space (punctuation); Diffusion; Dynamics (music); Mathematical analysis; Translation (biology); Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.07686969917310844,"score_gpt":0.34433270803529203,"score_spread":0.2674630088621836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974007280","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39111432,0.0028012313,0.5963487,0.00345551,0.00026383644,0.000052778967,0.00012883476,0.00015336348,0.005681419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839557,0.0013367807,0.009218573,0.00012686808,0.00013398191,0.000042218056,0.00004803279,0.000037201382,0.005100743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996346,0.00013854944,0.000018792141,0.000095637,0.000056220375,0.000056147986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963928,0.0021762955,0.00080010836,0.00015787494,0.0002734946,0.00019944896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016340796,0.00092716544,0.0010259559,0.0009020258,0.00053748686,0.0017507626,0.001267347,0.0019302893,0.0009161618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068150605,0.0006126463,0.0010980713,0.000550414,0.002380924,0.0032709218,0.0014055007,0.0013356749,0.00013245687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112646514,0.00010686559,0.0025234849,0.00013720909,0.000097488075,0.00034903272,0.00028264747,0.63695574,0.009964253,0.3445932,0.0006784064,0.0041990313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017960128,0.000021319984,0.00029337395,0.0000050265694,0.00001947214,0.000038268303,0.000021065991,0.94076365,0.0003268475,0.05821139,0.0002659358,0.00001573606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004049227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019693475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004049227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015684547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011264441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011379957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974259931","doi":"10.1006/tpbi.2002.1578","title":"Stabilizing Dispersal Delays in Predator–Prey Metapopulation Models","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution; Andrew W. Mellon Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Metapopulation; Predation; Predator; Ecology; Biology; Population","score_opus":0.05474665414112904,"score_gpt":0.31049733501555166,"score_spread":0.2557506808744226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974259931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87955767,0.0007652204,0.11185105,0.0014602336,0.000088110224,0.0000196683,0.00010117371,0.00022795823,0.005928917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697423,0.00018341339,0.0013453201,0.000040721094,0.000027996917,0.000010399581,0.000017091972,0.000024387717,0.0013764035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980897,0.000079118385,0.000010022952,0.00003316774,0.000027598117,0.00004109214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939324,0.003699653,0.0012615985,0.0003285748,0.00036564603,0.00041198172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011847279,0.0005140469,0.0006548267,0.00080079946,0.00062401395,0.001237579,0.0013283872,0.00097562326,0.0015016884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012651034,0.0003764035,0.00037239568,0.00046089623,0.0010329506,0.0014857379,0.0008412773,0.0007913833,0.0001843418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022777947,0.00006301852,0.0071218912,0.00013754051,0.000116694166,0.0006867192,0.0005060374,0.5980871,0.0066809584,0.37384257,0.002786236,0.009743572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006693719,0.00006020129,0.0016200115,0.00001779489,0.000058695055,0.00016207308,0.00010682251,0.7844814,0.0005562206,0.21220604,0.0006396216,0.000024167628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002133047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015497559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002133047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012283208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000608211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0089120865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974728850","doi":"10.1016/j.ecocom.2014.10.007","title":"Understanding the interplay between density dependent birth function and maturation time delay using a reaction-diffusion population model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Vision Research Center, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine","keywords":"Allee effect; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Density dependence; Population; Biological dispersal; Population density; Diffusion; Physics; Statistical physics; Biology; Optics; Demography","score_opus":0.15447640643611954,"score_gpt":0.32830052668099047,"score_spread":0.17382412024487093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974728850","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37491372,0.0013324514,0.61086833,0.0041626696,0.00012392463,0.00005677867,0.00022806687,0.00014338021,0.008170719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768867,0.000906439,0.016631335,0.00016939541,0.00008484998,0.000051421677,0.0000670013,0.000039863804,0.0051629758],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994324,0.00022742557,0.00003031242,0.0001432459,0.000058421476,0.00010832399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994422,0.004023909,0.0008912363,0.0001698871,0.00021731482,0.0002756659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021499863,0.0007856929,0.0011528356,0.00083801895,0.00042472893,0.0019189004,0.0023162917,0.0023011314,0.0022964475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010173715,0.000720347,0.001052531,0.00055435806,0.001368366,0.0036319415,0.0012802894,0.0014399848,0.00030890122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071257724,0.0000827519,0.005470642,0.00010690861,0.00010795425,0.00027378183,0.0002597457,0.7414842,0.0050143725,0.24154031,0.0004593208,0.005128766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014945557,0.000018348075,0.0007705823,0.0000066526763,0.000032276275,0.000055571654,0.000028016295,0.9550579,0.0001753194,0.04358276,0.00023937809,0.000018128296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007861786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030954871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007861786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015821379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013387308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015632093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974818776","doi":"10.1007/s13253-011-0066-6","title":"Estimating Parameters in Delay Differential Equation Models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Biological and Environmental Statistics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nonparametric statistics; Semiparametric regression; Function (biology); Applied mathematics; Semiparametric model; Estimating equations; Econometrics; Likelihood function; Mathematics; Population; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Statistics; Estimation theory; Maximum likelihood","score_opus":0.06871374052468777,"score_gpt":0.245797224662299,"score_spread":0.1770834841376112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974818776","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06897572,0.00039001208,0.92937976,0.00046211554,0.000023606255,0.00004697826,0.00018003286,0.0001856016,0.00035612527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8645971,0.0009617505,0.1302068,0.00015465701,0.000095070296,0.00021591013,0.00082980684,0.0001379639,0.0028009294],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977584,0.0012831676,0.00014373225,0.0004569643,0.0001879925,0.00016974543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8995288,0.09504206,0.0026140555,0.0012806278,0.0010721026,0.0004623418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008715574,0.0012874305,0.0019938992,0.0017295502,0.0005406291,0.0020384446,0.0023616056,0.0026551674,0.0014112816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07976888,0.0021536087,0.0009825971,0.0014479838,0.0017003217,0.003952127,0.0021904495,0.0026318969,0.00027038454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010884633,0.000038892984,0.0047644526,0.000069813876,0.00009283177,0.00007252728,0.00010835883,0.95571643,0.0004180935,0.02495794,0.000268105,0.01338374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020642154,0.000018228298,0.00038001128,0.000011890941,0.00002143511,0.000020283287,0.000018839615,0.96769583,0.00024383099,0.031375755,0.00017717035,0.000015972988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012356281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012356281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015780239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014108092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046092868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975109717","doi":"10.1007/s11071-011-0160-x","title":"Global stabilization of periodic orbits using a proportional feedback control with pulses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Periodic orbits; Control theory (sociology); Range (aeronautics); Feedback control; Class (philosophy); Orbit (dynamics); Mathematics; Population; Feature (linguistics); Population model; Applied mathematics; Control (management); Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Control engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.033796899534176326,"score_gpt":0.28311534979059066,"score_spread":0.24931845025641433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975109717","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24498327,0.00032994663,0.7413546,0.00038276563,0.000192692,0.00008584874,0.000030750347,0.000353589,0.012286574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856881,0.00006926621,0.0117336055,0.000026597168,0.000018619756,0.000045585806,0.0000073015162,0.000009209328,0.0024017233],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990094,0.00002635904,0.0000052314012,0.000028782697,0.000026520416,0.000012169591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.00010989368,0.00002583041,0.000021122214,0.000041562544,0.000017824963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002854793,0.00035759446,0.00031938837,0.0002820271,0.0003461277,0.00050737004,0.0004221049,0.00049582013,0.0014938569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080366153,0.00015327144,0.00027445154,0.00018758338,0.00059907604,0.0003840608,0.0007250472,0.00031642572,0.000115671995],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005957276,0.00021046595,0.0013077479,0.00030586147,0.00018453214,0.00031367934,0.0005472932,0.6477479,0.09371369,0.062816456,0.001914674,0.19034195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038143007,0.00017942164,0.00031042195,0.0000094904535,0.000019411662,0.00004176437,0.000021361671,0.9853753,0.0046324367,0.008610576,0.00075006724,0.000011644882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008498159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049582106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014938569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025954325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002573161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004997492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975141707","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0482-9","title":"Global dynamics of a reaction and diffusion model for Lyme disease","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Basic reproduction number; Wave speed; Bounded function; Lyme disease; Traveling wave; Diffusion; Dynamics (music); Stability (learning theory); Coincidence; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Steady state (chemistry); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Demography","score_opus":0.04799852053335269,"score_gpt":0.3181872277056572,"score_spread":0.27018870717230453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975141707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5612353,0.0013993972,0.40985784,0.005815408,0.00021306108,0.00010227859,0.00068544643,0.0003013012,0.020389935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778757,0.0006776573,0.009251597,0.00019243093,0.00007282988,0.00009156622,0.00020938218,0.00006977919,0.011559033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957365,0.00018468617,0.000016051836,0.00010372332,0.00004879585,0.00007297861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977998,0.0013396216,0.0003778178,0.00007744341,0.00017261851,0.00023271907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014385368,0.0011288062,0.0015558952,0.00096642226,0.0007069642,0.0022037295,0.0016625458,0.0025594619,0.0045178835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048614223,0.0005688198,0.0011405814,0.0006607714,0.001866504,0.0027854247,0.0017752488,0.0014360736,0.0004022846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112718,0.000054784265,0.0023421936,0.00006416888,0.00010348133,0.00039899375,0.00024338755,0.81015193,0.002521579,0.18006258,0.0012954222,0.0026487927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004185829,0.000036835227,0.00038377108,0.000006219555,0.000026881102,0.00007278408,0.000042438627,0.9642308,0.00008886408,0.034651767,0.00039571567,0.000022043047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006581093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027917828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006581093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012077453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008500443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015113831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975307189","doi":"10.1080/17513750802415822","title":"Age of infection epidemic models with heterogeneous mixing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Epidemic model; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Mixing patterns; Set (abstract data type); Disease; Demography; Epidemic disease; Statistics; Applied mathematics; Biology; Medicine; Computer science; Population; Virology; Physics; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.06397658028888464,"score_gpt":0.2905054073004393,"score_spread":0.22652882701155463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975307189","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36195296,0.0013461339,0.6142048,0.0012367682,0.00019510079,0.000111823785,0.00034637083,0.00019345424,0.020412488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97008073,0.00085888576,0.019851716,0.00016102158,0.0002411641,0.00009400764,0.0001939988,0.000029245843,0.008489338],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992799,0.00021929681,0.000054356584,0.00014430113,0.0001496754,0.00015256024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973477,0.0009506302,0.0007047103,0.00033280413,0.00035990303,0.00030428826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015876973,0.0006940782,0.0006715651,0.0010163486,0.00057336106,0.0013350085,0.0012874667,0.0010150917,0.001927917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057477746,0.0003149561,0.0011968445,0.00052189094,0.0007826214,0.0028111357,0.0021277051,0.0013665681,0.00039690727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016023172,0.00010700172,0.006780848,0.00009335419,0.00010165114,0.00040323456,0.00060086156,0.21870942,0.0061051906,0.7532836,0.0015899473,0.012064553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041299812,0.00008183761,0.0013790677,0.0000186857,0.00005461744,0.00024568403,0.00006331524,0.69784003,0.001107953,0.29635507,0.0027752002,0.00003726181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00137009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006349437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001927917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083409937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042715517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008396685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975422443","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2009.11.018","title":"Erratum to: “Multiple periodic solutions of an impulsive predator–prey model with Holling-type IV functional response” [Math. Comput. Modelling 49 (2009) 1829–1836]","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Lemma (botany); Classification of discontinuities; Limit (mathematics); Differentiable function; Sequence (biology); Combinatorics; Integer (computer science); Space (punctuation); Discrete mathematics; Mathematical proof; Type (biology); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.0486508460839094,"score_gpt":0.26411772134022354,"score_spread":0.21546687525631414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975422443","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036469538,0.0013442924,0.0014550724,0.034137744,0.9531631,0.000039179926,0.0008388698,0.00021313675,0.008443972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019827256,0.013507698,0.012451131,0.11250536,0.27088156,0.00033034998,0.00689697,0.0015463233,0.5620534],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978532,0.0003347367,0.00054601365,0.0002542975,0.00086420664,0.00014756061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896164,0.0026768672,0.0006222873,0.0005901094,0.00604138,0.00045292874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022972473,0.0025307683,0.0021283075,0.002564276,0.0028551165,0.0021546634,0.0033014526,0.0060870145,0.054713394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02879322,0.0009795271,0.0016085721,0.00195937,0.0016101672,0.0029392247,0.0021071385,0.0054821176,0.035916127],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049459017,0.000010545648,0.000065097964,0.00011963919,0.0000087667195,0.00034631958,0.000022071925,0.00011649832,0.000057844685,0.0013756723,0.9919064,0.0059215194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070575195,0.00006615835,0.00089560106,0.0004132321,0.00004604603,0.001031443,0.00011336243,0.0009191811,0.0005260856,0.0035763774,0.9922799,0.00006223264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009645105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011775334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054713394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002451683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003396898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18303454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975470944","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.04.019","title":"The impact of environmental toxins on predator–prey dynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Predation; Trophic level; Biology; Predator; Ecology; Trophic cascade; Population; Food web; Apex predator; Food chain; Abundance (ecology)","score_opus":0.02075368030785237,"score_gpt":0.3201815714158355,"score_spread":0.2994278911079831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975470944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96029884,0.0010739825,0.016558882,0.0041441284,0.000103285114,0.000018655355,0.0001579847,0.000047981994,0.017596276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975364,0.0004350188,0.00029468347,0.00012175883,0.000024495781,0.000002831296,0.000017758219,0.000005288059,0.0015618525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917185,0.0003577035,0.000027008668,0.00006458573,0.00011296386,0.00026587286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9880112,0.009186683,0.0011739216,0.0003376979,0.00058957184,0.0007009793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020935086,0.0005348425,0.0007005662,0.0009255401,0.0007106849,0.0025071786,0.00064782356,0.001876941,0.005591158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01894542,0.00031810053,0.0005694252,0.00050272257,0.0022750685,0.0023170013,0.0018167305,0.0013053643,0.00034189897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010374028,0.00076639367,0.09602038,0.00041240445,0.0004504964,0.003566399,0.0010600897,0.48956224,0.013382826,0.3424039,0.0038037288,0.047533706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001258234,0.0006612646,0.07499969,0.00008400427,0.00030412685,0.0012406204,0.0012210241,0.5037804,0.0023102246,0.41247946,0.0026867655,0.00010652567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031208135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021782191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005591158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013701696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008490988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018704295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975816891","doi":"10.1080/17513750903484321","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of two generic predator–prey models","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Piecewise; Applied mathematics; Invariant (physics); Polynomial; Stability (learning theory); Reaction–diffusion system; Phase space; Dynamical systems theory; Differential equation; Exponential stability; A priori and a posteriori; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.044323133731443955,"score_gpt":0.30832658525244233,"score_spread":0.26400345152099836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975816891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79085463,0.0012464672,0.17148745,0.0026546197,0.00013476206,0.00013787343,0.00057968346,0.00019006454,0.03271445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98258406,0.00036649415,0.010257285,0.000098651515,0.000029684665,0.000080684826,0.0001433802,0.00001731303,0.006422451],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972945,0.00007688596,0.00002190623,0.000068075686,0.000052842748,0.000050828792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.00015642909,0.00016105518,0.000039067458,0.000061949046,0.00010849568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005236639,0.0008278559,0.00089869084,0.0007228206,0.000599483,0.0018669874,0.0017875615,0.0027451264,0.002855236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017047119,0.00034180333,0.00088556774,0.00060398766,0.0012923046,0.001145862,0.001931619,0.0008146643,0.0002229935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013793612,0.00009879185,0.0038969722,0.00017078934,0.0001369827,0.0011573898,0.0004660044,0.7745527,0.009743217,0.20507313,0.0008873394,0.0036787526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026632095,0.00003309531,0.00058982155,0.000008225279,0.000026490872,0.00011923424,0.0000643388,0.9872055,0.0003351417,0.010752466,0.0008166829,0.000022362487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005994849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020370318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005994849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011768905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054352614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011919916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976166148","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2008.5.389","title":"SEIR epidemiological model with varying infectivity and infinite delay","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Infectivity; Stability theory; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Demography; Virology; Population","score_opus":0.040410802591722465,"score_gpt":0.2648058458146206,"score_spread":0.2243950432228981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976166148","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3381146,0.003742909,0.618063,0.003930629,0.00070269825,0.0002446648,0.002228458,0.0009084199,0.03206464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93316954,0.0025149446,0.022633335,0.00037283084,0.00031910176,0.00025887502,0.00059680734,0.00006402542,0.040070526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990783,0.00027361547,0.000075992946,0.0002171798,0.00017266143,0.0001822524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813926,0.0006268896,0.0005980023,0.00013389364,0.00029826735,0.00020356054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017916126,0.0015289155,0.0025517703,0.001847608,0.0005955813,0.0020127161,0.00319723,0.0032777165,0.0029142948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003286274,0.00076342357,0.001632684,0.0011926781,0.0014560616,0.0025420033,0.0014844884,0.0017515586,0.00089984114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003740698,0.0002763132,0.005141836,0.00041403936,0.00035657958,0.0058906404,0.0007478004,0.5832316,0.015410649,0.37367457,0.0032911107,0.011190686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008597565,0.0001282861,0.0005091817,0.000021773463,0.00009929968,0.0007284623,0.0000665857,0.9722605,0.00048562879,0.02406715,0.0014940149,0.00005321697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005779454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029209019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005779454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016037563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010258665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011636078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976695451","doi":"10.1007/s00285-014-0839-y","title":"Model for disease dynamics of a waterborne pathogen on a random network","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Statistical physics; Pathogen; Dynamics (music); Biology; Mathematics; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Physics; Genetics","score_opus":0.03009444264538026,"score_gpt":0.30229918613991325,"score_spread":0.272204743494533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976695451","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30683613,0.0015587294,0.6609711,0.0074202293,0.0003998394,0.00034612627,0.0026903446,0.00060597504,0.019171625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9213488,0.0015687861,0.030337803,0.00045353954,0.0003135459,0.00047579518,0.0008853027,0.00013614233,0.04448032],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873227,0.00047180924,0.000051352792,0.0003786662,0.00017688866,0.00018901017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99555933,0.0026245427,0.00077923585,0.0001865627,0.0004174349,0.00043286587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017024858,0.0015680977,0.002207877,0.002726743,0.0010860038,0.0022952864,0.0052892705,0.004591758,0.007946722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064117233,0.00081598427,0.0013528842,0.0019783897,0.002009403,0.0046782265,0.0024204405,0.0020856843,0.0010080577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013971722,0.00011275348,0.0022335008,0.00014695076,0.00012641805,0.0006315528,0.00022908517,0.83858526,0.00288992,0.1479876,0.0022839443,0.0046332297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004036787,0.000054325057,0.0003520816,0.000010076639,0.00003536115,0.00013669775,0.000038883878,0.97899616,0.00013131285,0.019679066,0.00050379086,0.000021888165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010397274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066770134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010397274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021352668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010672931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026584446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976743368","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2006.01.020","title":"Spreading speed and traveling waves for a multi-type SIS epidemic model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Traveling wave; Wave speed; Mathematics; Type (biology); Epidemic model; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Demography","score_opus":0.10082026789501078,"score_gpt":0.35507784487367094,"score_spread":0.25425757697866014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976743368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64124376,0.0011443986,0.346735,0.001688529,0.00013541974,0.00009670622,0.0001996254,0.00012443689,0.008632037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825867,0.000853828,0.011261135,0.00008298072,0.00009673049,0.000063866995,0.000099535566,0.000034663502,0.0049204887],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961627,0.00015399231,0.000028877374,0.000058162528,0.000070174865,0.0000725613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946392,0.0035560795,0.0008060561,0.00016237663,0.0005714418,0.0002649347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002050323,0.0010361894,0.0013607226,0.0022921765,0.0006564886,0.0018874633,0.0018017336,0.002166836,0.0017537036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008597036,0.00069043983,0.00095163495,0.0014510751,0.00130607,0.00326531,0.0010186087,0.0012106329,0.00028907295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046347905,0.00020216053,0.009445338,0.00023460115,0.00024919183,0.0012511291,0.000609198,0.6663078,0.012093145,0.29637706,0.0019133276,0.01085353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001768215,0.000029686027,0.00044917958,0.0000071977274,0.000030526855,0.00012848266,0.00004685163,0.9795051,0.00013226652,0.01952529,0.000111272995,0.000016350165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002179659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009291565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022921765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084166334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005933656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010843277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978368883","doi":"10.1007/s11464-009-0031-7","title":"How many consumer levels can survive in a chemotactic food chain?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Mathematics in China","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemotaxis; Food chain; Thermal diffusivity; Apex predator; Mathematics; Predation; A priori and a posteriori; Chain (unit); Econometrics; Biological system; Mathematical optimization; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02865751890422783,"score_gpt":0.2737371475501229,"score_spread":0.24507962864589508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978368883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97776866,0.0006225607,0.010673189,0.0031897516,0.000033226373,0.000011938338,0.00007676972,0.000017519356,0.007606243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972325,0.0002540695,0.001095855,0.00014405615,0.000035314635,0.000009097198,0.000018853449,0.000002071447,0.0012081884],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975795,0.00005269941,0.000008980862,0.000061144856,0.00003234493,0.000087003216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989127,0.00033750324,0.00029775043,0.00010710432,0.000102469305,0.00024247718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076284946,0.00023903143,0.00043750476,0.00039698236,0.00076219987,0.0010408276,0.0006351552,0.00086411816,0.0028373892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026600487,0.00017001711,0.00034898933,0.0003692267,0.0016216718,0.002476578,0.0007165051,0.00050003646,0.00019855927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054110767,0.0001898056,0.40179786,0.00034866724,0.00036660765,0.001733725,0.002396571,0.027945274,0.014388795,0.40610904,0.0058624423,0.13832006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006704253,0.00031082655,0.27950978,0.00006823664,0.00022554636,0.0012779547,0.004945151,0.066908434,0.0023357647,0.63803244,0.006227253,0.00009148581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003797837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004798277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003797837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008888346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057718693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00949204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978518692","doi":"10.1007/s00285-010-0346-8","title":"A reaction–diffusion malaria model with incubation period in the vector population","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":332,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Malaria; Basic reproduction number; Diffusion; Spatial heterogeneity; Incubation period; Population; Biology; Econometrics; Statistics; Incubation; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Biological system; Demography; Physics; Ecology; Immunology","score_opus":0.02109981433627889,"score_gpt":0.30080365717238833,"score_spread":0.27970384283610944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978518692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47658634,0.005634632,0.47378257,0.01321378,0.0010323053,0.0002645832,0.0022462395,0.0005938029,0.026645744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95583963,0.0016439643,0.009049301,0.0003632775,0.00034699158,0.00020716722,0.0003957747,0.00007134289,0.032082587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873704,0.0005473438,0.000060111117,0.00031435685,0.000096541095,0.00024453574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955051,0.0025050368,0.00079531665,0.00017439591,0.0004883383,0.0005317931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025344724,0.0016930584,0.0029764841,0.0010425845,0.0007890471,0.0029393297,0.0040448452,0.005072049,0.0044214777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007544895,0.001047658,0.0015228543,0.00090990914,0.0018107581,0.0029403765,0.0015858625,0.002647471,0.0009402166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006806151,0.0002457459,0.0057942998,0.00038180884,0.00034982158,0.0022123589,0.00045489977,0.73981357,0.005930879,0.23524086,0.0029427393,0.005952377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013123467,0.0000901912,0.00061075325,0.000015929714,0.00011572013,0.00017050409,0.00004719364,0.98650485,0.00019464157,0.011423265,0.0006442709,0.0000514398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012571925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037999519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012571925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016157221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001475161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024997532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978679372","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2006.01.085","title":"A periodic epidemic model in a patchy environment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":280,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Epidemic model; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Epidemic disease; Statistical physics; Demography; Physics; Nonlinear system; Population; Biology; Geology; Virology","score_opus":0.015289188817016977,"score_gpt":0.2736919517388124,"score_spread":0.2584027629217954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978679372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7378778,0.0016907245,0.23597403,0.0041535734,0.00031504748,0.0001371223,0.00062475406,0.00022025219,0.0190067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798236,0.0008937731,0.006252304,0.00015410258,0.00016977818,0.000077014076,0.0001421708,0.0000321217,0.012455097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996501,0.00013010368,0.000018766357,0.00008386806,0.000045203138,0.000072055525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981681,0.00093550584,0.00035192486,0.000118021235,0.00019694674,0.0002293811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009966799,0.0008724536,0.0013084238,0.001089595,0.00076126197,0.0016570032,0.0025058053,0.0029538514,0.0030774802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038409252,0.00066018157,0.0009376705,0.0009269658,0.0012790175,0.0024689024,0.0013271164,0.0011878348,0.0005410482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030734597,0.0002473409,0.008024519,0.00030648665,0.0003239516,0.003977685,0.00077649014,0.6950729,0.0058259843,0.26939642,0.0044461433,0.011294811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007466056,0.00008279925,0.0012915434,0.000016209347,0.00010795402,0.00043405965,0.00012973038,0.9583719,0.00012660306,0.03865017,0.0006852179,0.000029143179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005110889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024552038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005110889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060023286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060745556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010295212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978803169","doi":"10.1007/s00285-013-0646-x","title":"A closed NPZ model with delayed nutrient recycling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Environmental science; Zooplankton; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Phytoplankton; Plankton; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Ecology; Computer science; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.029434731466216873,"score_gpt":0.30100741038580964,"score_spread":0.27157267891959275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978803169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3841007,0.0017543923,0.5293592,0.011451372,0.0008088095,0.00019386376,0.0021952125,0.00072972215,0.06940667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9359312,0.0006948013,0.010948901,0.000512499,0.00020766635,0.00017211009,0.00034196937,0.00009218083,0.05109869],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994598,0.0001386197,0.000021568458,0.00015182029,0.00009683187,0.00013138438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978986,0.001100243,0.00029553304,0.000089764995,0.00031278966,0.00030312018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010657203,0.00096124905,0.0024838913,0.0009902918,0.0010470289,0.004382613,0.0029474532,0.0049619037,0.008337327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004598159,0.00067959644,0.0009955718,0.0008096232,0.0026115347,0.0036898893,0.0027961298,0.0028235982,0.00092526537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003200165,0.0002425208,0.0011917584,0.0002642906,0.000087791705,0.0013125701,0.0002828829,0.41224468,0.0049609654,0.5663656,0.0052075344,0.007519392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014228158,0.000068976195,0.00020298631,0.000014441507,0.000034924313,0.0001784012,0.00008213411,0.9009149,0.0002705296,0.09662412,0.0014351346,0.000031117444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007778836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022218672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008337327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015971077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016258601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0278911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978945271","doi":"10.1139/f07-066","title":"Aggregated predators and vulnerability-independent mortality of prey","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Predation; Crypsis; Predator; Ecology; Biology; Planktivore","score_opus":0.04122794090647571,"score_gpt":0.2981832568892681,"score_spread":0.2569553159827924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978945271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7256068,0.0009754793,0.2634241,0.0011169087,0.00008753956,0.000023074017,0.00020626067,0.0001513291,0.008408547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99262506,0.00030198653,0.004196153,0.00005220813,0.000026309517,0.000019336381,0.000052971605,0.0000109154935,0.0027151247],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974984,0.00006854254,0.00001425224,0.000053085467,0.00005215928,0.00006200392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862516,0.00050536136,0.00048451644,0.000121489706,0.00012486932,0.00013863701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005796247,0.0005356825,0.0005319397,0.000632638,0.00037316667,0.0008287316,0.0011497774,0.000957267,0.001192447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003597007,0.0003954811,0.00078778004,0.00038737047,0.000836025,0.0014919349,0.0015125616,0.0008191707,0.00018534341],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010225577,0.00008014116,0.026755674,0.00014966373,0.00025634633,0.0011294776,0.00053910137,0.75319564,0.006534444,0.19712768,0.001439381,0.012690178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012102139,0.0000586265,0.0055983565,0.000024388799,0.00006137919,0.0004256678,0.00007138577,0.9178608,0.0003125296,0.0749718,0.0005733465,0.000029653595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004383735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002959623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004383735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008804762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005894846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008716464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979798328","doi":"10.1007/s00285-012-0548-3","title":"Two-patch population models with adaptive dispersal: the effects of varying dispersal speeds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Population; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology; Statistical physics; Biological system; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.029070178928870226,"score_gpt":0.3038971926863846,"score_spread":0.2748270137575144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979798328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7450464,0.0017073243,0.242398,0.0040541897,0.00021108404,0.000065464475,0.00042862305,0.00024574698,0.005843244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863934,0.00068433257,0.0077390936,0.00014495308,0.00015716797,0.000041740674,0.00011318268,0.000056480458,0.004669621],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998755,0.0006501765,0.000057885023,0.0002384518,0.00006896525,0.00022956524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98434585,0.010138726,0.0021550935,0.0012507924,0.0009586655,0.0011508875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047759293,0.001173555,0.002308302,0.0012033954,0.00074109196,0.002814889,0.004655039,0.004025882,0.002819616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01956108,0.0011692357,0.0016947049,0.001485375,0.0023951547,0.005031256,0.0020818184,0.0025432003,0.0005401287],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042488903,0.00017184808,0.010377849,0.00013333195,0.0003522017,0.0009906722,0.00046858183,0.8299142,0.0013794213,0.14717911,0.0023793948,0.006228355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014660847,0.00006870496,0.002457502,0.000013323536,0.00011550949,0.00019622984,0.00010430825,0.95434636,0.000063318,0.042128045,0.00030988743,0.00005031147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071358737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004595754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071358737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012208393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006357045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025257826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980104559","doi":"10.5539/mas.v2n3p121","title":"The Existences of Positive Solution for Neutral Difference Equations with Muitiply Delay","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Significant difference; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.052830377928620983,"score_gpt":0.2928365649754204,"score_spread":0.24000618704679938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980104559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19006321,0.002650104,0.7524467,0.0047000945,0.0006420424,0.0001904428,0.00018119985,0.00013131289,0.048994865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9380691,0.0017286363,0.038302977,0.00054038386,0.00027228863,0.00024259782,0.000076352226,0.00004187477,0.020725846],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999466,0.0001480882,0.000028631406,0.00012374991,0.00012228018,0.00011129969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974968,0.0013341253,0.00034793213,0.00006224471,0.00052878575,0.00023007178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014998127,0.00081892597,0.00078971847,0.0008243396,0.0009261611,0.0017230215,0.00086957286,0.0015653841,0.0048426376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008068957,0.00033202674,0.0011878744,0.0004951733,0.0018251967,0.0027750018,0.0018500207,0.0021087716,0.00030484863],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112917514,0.00004532863,0.0015822869,0.00032313284,0.00006848702,0.0007221695,0.0006130107,0.0150312595,0.014515409,0.955909,0.0016055023,0.0094716055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014500761,0.00031844527,0.0013014139,0.00012984818,0.00012795656,0.0016394058,0.00060843385,0.28134462,0.007676943,0.69782084,0.008791655,0.00009541672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009454749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004826756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048426376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011442967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013669287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016200244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980780893","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2010.02.045","title":"Prey persistence and abundance in systems with intraguild predation and type-2 functional responses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intraguild predation; Predation; Biology; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Predator; Population; Functional response; Population cycle; Persistence (discontinuity)","score_opus":0.023022524769067628,"score_gpt":0.27980838819813697,"score_spread":0.25678586342906934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980780893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847585,0.00003405589,0.0011668354,0.0000918545,0.0000024080628,0.0000028130376,0.000039279814,0.000007616142,0.00017937971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996189,0.000011052879,0.00017568165,0.000009021707,0.0000037274856,0.0000039791194,0.000026251424,0.0000020477733,0.00014936594],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999433,0.00021464533,0.00003317089,0.00014222792,0.000029318415,0.00014768433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889331,0.007458634,0.0016931109,0.00074946025,0.00041370638,0.00075203093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023516617,0.00044306598,0.00095165893,0.00069201353,0.00072501745,0.0016461209,0.00090481096,0.0014651736,0.002913196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013309246,0.00056490273,0.000706337,0.00043088844,0.0016509199,0.001919399,0.0010742326,0.00075989426,0.00020932111],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030133855,0.0006503154,0.7950534,0.00025853963,0.0010358237,0.002041457,0.0016738891,0.13940537,0.01331432,0.026379777,0.001182717,0.01599094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019649128,0.0005517873,0.36608827,0.000022820192,0.00031499617,0.0018462336,0.0017824444,0.57915294,0.001269428,0.048403554,0.00023360123,0.00013732407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029861634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033289066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029861634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009608622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047218153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012436926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981592543","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.02.013","title":"On multistability of equations with a distributed delay, monotone production and the Allee effect","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Multistability; Mathematics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Monotone polygon; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Applied mathematics; Function (biology); Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Physics; Control (management); Demography; Economics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010281200735400066,"score_gpt":0.2778916605698566,"score_spread":0.2676104598344565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981592543","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3259749,0.0042749583,0.6373671,0.0073145125,0.0004809229,0.00018887999,0.0005471928,0.0002796723,0.023571778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709706,0.001759153,0.016054668,0.0005159245,0.00037398044,0.00022504586,0.00023130245,0.00010890937,0.009760489],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839526,0.0007464602,0.00009247445,0.00032505716,0.00017581433,0.00026493226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97236204,0.019860854,0.0036392596,0.0008174302,0.0020302583,0.0012901748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005048958,0.0019176917,0.002547039,0.0030230456,0.0015532492,0.0033723998,0.0018581146,0.0028374,0.004258172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02860835,0.0010942614,0.0029710932,0.0011090328,0.0049787136,0.0038808694,0.0046862527,0.0032262667,0.00031373848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022889096,0.000120750345,0.0047496157,0.00030967323,0.00037562914,0.00073625986,0.0008814571,0.271028,0.0064100795,0.7067705,0.0022095444,0.006179594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008500398,0.00011534222,0.0014723674,0.00005893436,0.00010676204,0.00019212549,0.00013597116,0.74394876,0.0003437837,0.25260505,0.00086494826,0.000070944356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058138026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034407582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058138026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020250566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019772726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026701748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981800099","doi":"10.1007/s00285-006-0051-9","title":"Prediction of predator–prey populations modelled by perturbed ODEs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ode; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Population; Statistical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.0523148476167987,"score_gpt":0.30623054099530356,"score_spread":0.25391569337850484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981800099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7684015,0.00045180385,0.22222432,0.0018123926,0.00017204884,0.000067161214,0.0002866045,0.0002227809,0.0063613746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99296373,0.00011450575,0.0041213776,0.00008697117,0.000034253513,0.000020721509,0.00008272195,0.000022572991,0.0025532637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996569,0.00014716874,0.000017440781,0.00006554808,0.000050955416,0.000061966115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930051,0.0051921606,0.000697441,0.0001505073,0.00048511615,0.0004696863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018041682,0.00067214685,0.0010511961,0.00093566655,0.0004545451,0.0014257106,0.0014517059,0.002149524,0.0015207481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011909555,0.0007741739,0.0006730279,0.00042745806,0.0015596005,0.0017848111,0.0012685601,0.0012334513,0.00016997595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037226997,0.000014408873,0.001173532,0.000017373077,0.00001839013,0.0000666864,0.000026285,0.99097973,0.00035330237,0.006583467,0.00017679906,0.00055281864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025672964,0.0000030468736,0.00008240258,0.0000010730258,0.0000016606975,0.000004535194,0.0000028383822,0.99836737,0.000030369945,0.0014906352,0.000011106062,0.0000023589457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010976403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032929168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010976403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014404936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021825016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981914536","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2008.03.007","title":"Global attractivity of the diffusive Nicholson blowflies equation with Neumann boundary condition: A non-monotone case","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Neumann boundary condition; Mathematical analysis; Boundary value problem; Von Neumann architecture; Homogeneous; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.03793361996679225,"score_gpt":0.30676947743967753,"score_spread":0.2688358574728853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981914536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7776036,0.0023569213,0.15334727,0.0076007335,0.00041651953,0.00019604922,0.0004321727,0.00018867537,0.057858124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712497,0.0008022826,0.007684283,0.00038067065,0.00029150592,0.00010681341,0.00017990904,0.000059603208,0.019245263],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994997,0.00018107142,0.000027088168,0.00009700646,0.00009580993,0.000099357865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639565,0.0016068207,0.00066119985,0.000103398284,0.0005115351,0.0007212862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015867068,0.0014625053,0.0014064226,0.00235538,0.0015042768,0.0024961317,0.0018724736,0.0022745694,0.0033097446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057408516,0.00067012536,0.0014476817,0.00046999173,0.003513104,0.002999829,0.0034029102,0.0016823715,0.00016922446],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045702796,0.00014845551,0.004305,0.00041583672,0.00021976007,0.0020793255,0.0006300193,0.058215786,0.020768559,0.9025855,0.0037947262,0.0063799405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024342057,0.00018878284,0.0029290598,0.00006926095,0.00009275284,0.00097536255,0.00040168723,0.6999337,0.0013991437,0.29176465,0.0018838242,0.00011835797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058192257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031450072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058192257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013905851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012825833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011570692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981950514","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.06.035","title":"Canard phenomenon for an SIS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phenomenon; Limit cycle; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Perturbation (astronomy); Limit (mathematics); Incidence (geometry); Multiplicity (mathematics); Singular perturbation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028754665725731574,"score_gpt":0.3224925079972692,"score_spread":0.2937378422715376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981950514","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3025676,0.0033824237,0.6410547,0.0061953207,0.0008054628,0.000307971,0.00052692427,0.0005530968,0.044606585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95658964,0.0018896152,0.011150803,0.00048223225,0.00033622404,0.00018613903,0.00021212382,0.000120738594,0.02903252],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912983,0.0003200195,0.000039739938,0.00016700134,0.0001255819,0.00021784072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940475,0.0032649508,0.000923385,0.00028843645,0.00072026066,0.000755544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030449298,0.0014997278,0.0027034841,0.0034890964,0.0020744326,0.0032018714,0.0028541689,0.0044633746,0.006806197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01200139,0.0010018231,0.0027205765,0.0015180982,0.0033568686,0.0046222047,0.0031777946,0.003513259,0.00066686753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001798301,0.00012172764,0.0029624142,0.0002503725,0.00018819308,0.0011899036,0.00073545426,0.117811754,0.0036084254,0.8620399,0.0052697975,0.0056421245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045352026,0.000056992398,0.00071902754,0.00003838628,0.00010456507,0.0004928837,0.00017342251,0.8809917,0.00023571048,0.115845636,0.001233919,0.00006240198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011120451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050263815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011120451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021738613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016564472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022768974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982111621","doi":"10.1007/s00285-012-0580-3","title":"Viral dynamics model with CTL immune response incorporating antiretroviral therapy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"CTL*; Antiretroviral therapy; Immune system; Dynamics (music); Virology; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Biology; Viral load; Immunology; Mathematics; Computational biology; Physics; CD8","score_opus":0.03054005141800658,"score_gpt":0.31113566407362425,"score_spread":0.28059561265561767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982111621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5663462,0.002022646,0.35895082,0.010489406,0.0010241955,0.00026387154,0.0027470507,0.0006125189,0.057543185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94159025,0.0005521064,0.0048984876,0.00043544787,0.00019601603,0.0001557013,0.00041435653,0.00004977661,0.05170786],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994097,0.00017786046,0.000021734168,0.00014461801,0.00007783438,0.0001683737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889576,0.00048441874,0.00020322991,0.000041922307,0.00022054129,0.0001540362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075165444,0.0012198903,0.0021821028,0.0007781086,0.0008947064,0.0021689918,0.0024806478,0.0033798218,0.0066025327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002633239,0.00071270403,0.0012150331,0.0008707996,0.0009994188,0.002138305,0.0014293847,0.0017637174,0.0011028185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017482026,0.00012950346,0.002280034,0.000106683816,0.00010196942,0.0012121208,0.00012064674,0.9468987,0.0022170248,0.04057115,0.001811719,0.004375549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060186576,0.000057911675,0.00032972934,0.0000064382457,0.00003753077,0.00013529227,0.000027901011,0.99286,0.00014236553,0.005901706,0.00042517314,0.000015823085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012037317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004170385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012037317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012489608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013158463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023934484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982477701","doi":"10.1086/603627","title":"Determining the Functional Form of Density Dependence: Deductive Approaches for Consumer‐Resource Systems Having a Single Resource","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Density dependence; Population; Population density; Econometrics; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Population size; Economics; Biology; Computer science; Demography; Materials science; Sociology","score_opus":0.06887977455940517,"score_gpt":0.290896132887449,"score_spread":0.2220163583280438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982477701","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008410148,0.00033606793,0.982025,0.0008081649,0.000050648458,0.00006019387,0.000090308546,0.00004697673,0.008172532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3468788,0.002593562,0.6419581,0.000978012,0.00042629658,0.00063436676,0.00031239426,0.00014261421,0.0060758092],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903226,0.0005136785,0.000068750924,0.000092508126,0.00022902948,0.000063846775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862505,0.011549673,0.00053115113,0.000700941,0.00081351615,0.00015426321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038586138,0.0010704364,0.0010216642,0.0025942395,0.0009856517,0.0015039073,0.0019671435,0.0010372101,0.00434981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019945936,0.00077146565,0.0032650803,0.0011305016,0.0036458708,0.00349419,0.0020969862,0.0036647008,0.0006172645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072064795,0.000059110178,0.0011512875,0.00014346668,0.000043571687,0.00025728106,0.00035212818,0.06953551,0.00047010236,0.9121578,0.0012258928,0.014596638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047023714,0.000009704285,0.00018887976,0.000031817064,0.00001134941,0.000079367506,0.00006293564,0.19178057,0.00015432628,0.80615306,0.0015100859,0.000013184857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004075772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037306992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00434981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025212779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001277141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020406544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982744152","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2007.03.027","title":"Stability of a time-varying fishing model with delay","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Fishing; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Statistics; Control theory (sociology); Fishery; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.025247371079833863,"score_gpt":0.26017478111452275,"score_spread":0.2349274100346889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982744152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.610413,0.0012042713,0.36863825,0.0036184485,0.00020385475,0.00009230304,0.0005173449,0.00027736276,0.015035191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875466,0.00037095996,0.0028920704,0.00009467354,0.000052376516,0.00004756518,0.000109726694,0.00003496629,0.008851173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994941,0.00014062577,0.000022544304,0.00016077436,0.000073613206,0.00010835527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951407,0.002906498,0.0008775365,0.00012841943,0.0005514075,0.00039549143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016033814,0.0013108067,0.0016591438,0.0014420857,0.000965807,0.0027116374,0.002207246,0.0026521992,0.003172028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008004531,0.00067378615,0.0010670908,0.0006966999,0.002543233,0.0019958406,0.0024169718,0.0015747644,0.0003538833],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037355916,0.00009186628,0.0038959351,0.00015674054,0.00020761818,0.0006269284,0.00045352973,0.8125517,0.0077412818,0.1686047,0.0011221732,0.004174018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034099758,0.000040218092,0.00033826198,0.0000072876237,0.000027442526,0.00004710481,0.000042100073,0.9833492,0.00014923309,0.015759377,0.00018681696,0.000018813778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014073138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036606097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014073138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020847893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013171353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027982414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982845478","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v2n1p103","title":"Modeling and Analysis of an Epidemic Model with Non-monotonic Incidence Rate under Treatment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Constant (computer programming); Incidence (geometry); Applied mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Computer science; Geometry; Environmental health","score_opus":0.12337433235505103,"score_gpt":0.4414610668809339,"score_spread":0.3180867345258829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982845478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50733167,0.0036510478,0.4544035,0.008364221,0.0004047333,0.00033733086,0.0016143419,0.00046416934,0.023429073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96720135,0.0014914711,0.010996794,0.0002683676,0.00017912789,0.0002909838,0.00025714075,0.000044344408,0.019270342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991696,0.0003479192,0.00003189033,0.0001201455,0.000091187874,0.00023917039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982863,0.0008779612,0.00035901525,0.000051974657,0.00020467723,0.00022002682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015063868,0.0011346369,0.0021931818,0.0009089529,0.0008801872,0.0017607053,0.003055897,0.0034574727,0.005388995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034356557,0.00085337856,0.0014878432,0.0009060157,0.0014243354,0.0018381211,0.0011210717,0.0019362026,0.0005249022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015936789,0.00012639891,0.0017404259,0.00012673652,0.00008353383,0.00057115476,0.00019304364,0.9527372,0.0017223983,0.0383046,0.0011168828,0.0031182626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003412021,0.00004203715,0.00027042595,0.000008150316,0.000036311427,0.000073789044,0.000025772437,0.99552506,0.00009351894,0.003594175,0.0002816886,0.000014909685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017288588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077591077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017288588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020958937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016325379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034375906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983018138","doi":"10.1006/jmaa.2000.7361","title":"Uniform Persistence in Processes With Application to Nonautonomous Competitive Models","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematics; Mathematical economics","score_opus":0.021992504994860076,"score_gpt":0.28167027408315903,"score_spread":0.259677769088299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983018138","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11743325,0.0039045287,0.86691546,0.0029292637,0.00033393872,0.000074517906,0.00011683779,0.00023916765,0.008052971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9351224,0.004478109,0.047969732,0.00044927746,0.0011599053,0.00021014821,0.00016482269,0.00019248162,0.0102531435],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980262,0.00084870565,0.00017338834,0.00035799632,0.00033249453,0.00026122722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96036065,0.0285277,0.0038685831,0.0021459337,0.0031334388,0.0019636706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007812887,0.0012996311,0.0028378223,0.0037416413,0.0019566761,0.0039359364,0.0031978942,0.003722959,0.0025940966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044420682,0.00095920713,0.0022261073,0.0038860766,0.005610055,0.008456356,0.0061759357,0.003921691,0.00028161035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046337216,0.000056427434,0.0013893299,0.00013147127,0.00005837809,0.00033653015,0.00032620854,0.059541333,0.00069948693,0.93061703,0.00083221146,0.0059651765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024398663,0.000037191672,0.0004228693,0.000023261726,0.00004074171,0.00014813922,0.00009696815,0.51188576,0.00018693578,0.48624966,0.00084492436,0.000039128787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003102027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017955226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007812887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016949535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015479242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041319013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983105176","doi":"10.1007/s00285-014-0810-y","title":"From regional pulse vaccination to global disease eradication: insights from a mathematical model of poliomyelitis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Measles; Mass vaccination; Poliomyelitis; Pulse (music); Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease Eradication; Computer science; Demography; Disease; Biology; Environmental health; Medicine; Immunology; Virology; Telecommunications; Sociology","score_opus":0.0326882502976589,"score_gpt":0.3181825420114719,"score_spread":0.285494291713813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983105176","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31994325,0.008887231,0.5376438,0.037888605,0.0006087263,0.00007422731,0.00040291873,0.00017205451,0.09437917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97896945,0.0027371547,0.008481837,0.00083443394,0.00033669133,0.0000405301,0.000058535246,0.00005592359,0.008485376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971956,0.00014433268,0.000007719646,0.00003924538,0.000033111555,0.000056017758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976186,0.001743461,0.0002734034,0.00007815415,0.00014164945,0.00014467417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010349099,0.0006573513,0.0010194945,0.0005416041,0.00067966676,0.0016859174,0.001175966,0.0017095754,0.005437996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065093716,0.0004490014,0.0011155258,0.00040342042,0.0015124796,0.0033254167,0.0014886942,0.0020863912,0.0002690107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000730769,0.000074934185,0.0011207679,0.0001576991,0.000088277375,0.00029114704,0.00023862638,0.38208675,0.0011993339,0.60072863,0.0055161472,0.008424563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037226673,0.00006638385,0.00059664383,0.000038078128,0.00005638929,0.00012530248,0.00017777256,0.5191265,0.00017085495,0.4777068,0.0018786554,0.000019422065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062588216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042351433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062588216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015732807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013868865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018191934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984388153","doi":"10.1002/mma.1486","title":"Mathematical analysis of a model for the transmission dynamics of bovine tuberculosis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Division of Emerging Frontiers; National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bovine tuberculosis; Herd; Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Stocking; Transmission (telecommunications); Reproduction; Epidemic model; Mathematical economics; Tuberculosis; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Fishery; Demography; Mycobacterium bovis; Physics; Population; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.15129500916841065,"score_gpt":0.4226263771857098,"score_spread":0.2713313680172991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984388153","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15221196,0.003674974,0.78363943,0.0042387284,0.0002567737,0.00015853002,0.0008158065,0.00030276593,0.05470097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94482285,0.0019318813,0.031405956,0.00026526168,0.00018863224,0.00033697125,0.00036477644,0.00006572272,0.020617887],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996997,0.00009297639,0.000017314349,0.00005074165,0.000089475936,0.00004979753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993351,0.00035309367,0.00016113235,0.000032067077,0.000074347314,0.000044184886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004806075,0.0005901339,0.00062441523,0.00064458064,0.00062598084,0.0011436979,0.0012861786,0.0013875087,0.0041495096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023247744,0.00029516753,0.0007862149,0.00059837074,0.0009932677,0.0010569184,0.0010410591,0.0010150394,0.00039535444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003438681,0.00006935127,0.00088226766,0.00012486585,0.000053489355,0.00057610386,0.00019623223,0.66713876,0.003555259,0.3202481,0.0017691909,0.0053519947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027412778,0.000051130846,0.00041586155,0.000020806685,0.000023822722,0.00021339698,0.00003278803,0.94152266,0.00019205318,0.053525694,0.0039577326,0.000016680115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067785545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00336971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067785545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016631031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012350295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013881445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985196101","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.209","title":"Global asymptotic dynamics of a model for quarantine and isolation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Invariance principle; Quarantine; Isolation (microbiology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Communicable disease; Nonlinear system; Population; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Computer science; Demography; Biology; Ecology; Public health; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.010722368214347577,"score_gpt":0.2751865853686549,"score_spread":0.26446421715430735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985196101","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29071832,0.0005522274,0.6558098,0.0027867022,0.00015604895,0.00012035378,0.0006363668,0.0006284444,0.048591703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96792686,0.00025238478,0.0106956065,0.00013404462,0.00005936702,0.00018051702,0.00021016365,0.000044098215,0.020496832],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996742,0.000100623365,0.000014488235,0.000080939084,0.000060797276,0.000068898116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926275,0.00030468943,0.00019089029,0.00004396732,0.00012659792,0.000071092385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007157264,0.00081551017,0.0012119723,0.00072841195,0.0005192262,0.0013137113,0.0014212007,0.0016347613,0.0051180446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021235987,0.00035830613,0.0009514205,0.00042385992,0.0013223315,0.0010420653,0.0013000607,0.0012769355,0.0008265163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089590685,0.00006175066,0.0017473977,0.00007762764,0.000074483316,0.0004563052,0.0002391492,0.8481662,0.004008404,0.13960803,0.0012617881,0.0042092907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024441708,0.000041942738,0.00034865807,0.000005851042,0.000015694588,0.000041028692,0.000038025795,0.98243713,0.00015290805,0.016229393,0.00065503194,0.000009957591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01051588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004782214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01051588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014852837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009700536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02090931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985397857","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2011.03.015","title":"Analyzing the dynamics of an SIRS vaccination model with waning natural and vaccine-induced immunity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Immunity; Vaccination; Epidemic model; Herd immunity; Basic reproduction number; Population; Mathematics; Biology; Immunology; Virology; Medicine; Immune system","score_opus":0.026622846585929623,"score_gpt":0.3087111419965533,"score_spread":0.2820882954106237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985397857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8106552,0.00066354027,0.1707919,0.0032872856,0.00012517782,0.000085660125,0.0005268997,0.00020826522,0.013656166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818933,0.00026069026,0.0028701802,0.00011276048,0.00004742875,0.000050815925,0.00014976495,0.000028509226,0.014586677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997452,0.00008592907,0.000009384406,0.000051153755,0.000029979508,0.00007826237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982223,0.0010265192,0.0003343053,0.00005044031,0.00018337925,0.00018309738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013045657,0.0006329462,0.0012783775,0.00054864737,0.00039849276,0.0011328722,0.0012855736,0.0016913031,0.004013525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036205107,0.0005159717,0.00085939514,0.00034411033,0.0010020235,0.0012844213,0.0008070024,0.0012354102,0.00031814634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014673706,0.000066363114,0.0035480277,0.00006662437,0.00007742801,0.00026138482,0.000112277616,0.9469524,0.0024659934,0.04287005,0.0009329327,0.0024998074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015605647,0.000027979158,0.0005080979,0.0000037991915,0.000017907789,0.000020459918,0.000022931466,0.995545,0.00008023464,0.0035979683,0.00015309027,0.000006920132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017335556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007692851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017335556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001353314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014212548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034469306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985716078","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2010.11.008","title":"Traveling wavefronts of a prey–predator diffusion system with stage-structure and harvesting","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Wavefront; Traveling wave; Stability (learning theory); Diffusion; Equilibrium point; Constant (computer programming); Stage (stratigraphy); Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Numerical analysis; Computer simulation; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Statistics","score_opus":0.012778660986034843,"score_gpt":0.24712104410848904,"score_spread":0.2343423831224542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985716078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66534203,0.0007930168,0.31189898,0.002225405,0.00014262089,0.00016332863,0.00046756567,0.0003233369,0.01864367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673815,0.0004433998,0.016356038,0.00015798882,0.000056460976,0.00007060376,0.00022905612,0.00007408403,0.015230792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982184,0.000048719146,0.000009893837,0.000029061941,0.000043555472,0.00004699267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982547,0.00083831174,0.00029889302,0.00006833106,0.00029795384,0.00024170101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068206724,0.0006814331,0.00091256195,0.0011919963,0.00072660664,0.0017563935,0.0016918475,0.0028151055,0.004697028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003627923,0.0009666769,0.0009957606,0.0006961948,0.0013899442,0.0016602775,0.0013900667,0.0014461667,0.00045450198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004040068,0.00018385795,0.0063213715,0.00019456475,0.00018717784,0.0014762564,0.0007545685,0.6506448,0.028558755,0.29524857,0.0039282087,0.012097882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027358796,0.000026291886,0.000862974,0.000007953114,0.000019699508,0.00010726225,0.000058874546,0.9807679,0.0002825593,0.017563289,0.00024329487,0.000032468437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008653696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004518293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008653696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011514939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010705221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017206669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985725195","doi":"10.1007/s11432-008-0024-2","title":"Globally exponentially attractive sets of the family of Lorenz systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science in China Series F Information Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential growth; Lorenz system; Mathematics; Set (abstract data type); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.039036187250405835,"score_gpt":0.30724460838146306,"score_spread":0.26820842113105725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985725195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60803837,0.002714245,0.3140241,0.002242125,0.00019492881,0.0001155618,0.0007388577,0.000218342,0.071713425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840305,0.0009315399,0.0077808658,0.00011151534,0.00015453709,0.000107133164,0.00028981952,0.000028862176,0.0065652253],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994479,0.00022027548,0.000019481955,0.00008681174,0.00015725289,0.00006826772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767,0.0013996836,0.0002842189,0.00012014792,0.00032050567,0.0002054294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092047104,0.0005739989,0.00090452994,0.0018505746,0.0012182002,0.002047439,0.0007676672,0.0006800126,0.004141855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049097044,0.00036826878,0.000781024,0.0006312895,0.0011800634,0.0020701764,0.001599437,0.0014157804,0.00031278096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006566484,0.00003516724,0.0011134336,0.0000841476,0.00007116101,0.0001474534,0.00031298187,0.028577808,0.0017858469,0.957211,0.0022894358,0.00830592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003525768,0.00004780939,0.0018546123,0.000028418015,0.000029412995,0.00025273953,0.00015687179,0.24031264,0.00047014322,0.75330466,0.0034626948,0.000044743214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011736684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049654307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004141855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009767077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062381115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013855934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985957702","doi":"10.1007/s002850100081","title":"Structured population on two patches: modeling dispersal and delay","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Homogeneous; Statistical physics; Transient (computer programming); Population; Delay differential equation; Physics; Population model; Dynamics (music); Differential equation; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.035762900777212454,"score_gpt":0.3329139247646778,"score_spread":0.29715102398746535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985957702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6842815,0.0008220666,0.3070899,0.0017076287,0.00017378377,0.000089969304,0.00021555365,0.0001523049,0.005467224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767463,0.0003333084,0.01613142,0.00011548506,0.00010734027,0.00007176952,0.0000811355,0.000040929946,0.006372208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994733,0.00018814436,0.000023771578,0.00014768972,0.000055662647,0.00011140192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99435776,0.0034100884,0.00074668485,0.000329917,0.00038280588,0.0007727682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001946896,0.0007997962,0.0016370376,0.0015928327,0.0008376868,0.002021353,0.0035780477,0.0042352397,0.0023989768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009278518,0.0012176068,0.0013804914,0.0012027656,0.0026377551,0.003249148,0.0023262713,0.0016731985,0.0003530503],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011837127,0.00012645024,0.0043548224,0.000057614,0.00010446317,0.00048870844,0.00022247636,0.91261995,0.0012100479,0.077191845,0.0007134532,0.0027918401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042427975,0.000026605449,0.0003095198,0.000004074152,0.000023622068,0.000051537016,0.00003288011,0.9900333,0.000045525216,0.0093042925,0.00011407096,0.000012135988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0098392535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052833008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098392535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001523433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009422452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019563973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986017546","doi":"10.1007/s002850000032","title":"A simple SIS epidemic model with a backward bifurcation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Constant (computer programming); Simple (philosophy); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Hysteresis; Bifurcation theory; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical economics; Control (management); Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Demography","score_opus":0.03178745445361766,"score_gpt":0.3178342299235879,"score_spread":0.28604677546997026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986017546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71258295,0.0013373134,0.22495538,0.004264793,0.0006313387,0.00023726384,0.00075196836,0.00048644887,0.054752525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97945935,0.00052207615,0.0048176935,0.00021149055,0.00010738804,0.00005566958,0.0000904373,0.000024728566,0.014711181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.000067778274,0.000012824289,0.00003896565,0.00003893014,0.00004154903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.00022950328,0.0000770865,0.000037292844,0.00008006629,0.00009110285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062537054,0.00075624295,0.0013974266,0.0011456595,0.00074481143,0.0016944017,0.0010609834,0.0027744554,0.0032884332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018396614,0.00052139745,0.0010708006,0.00072654185,0.0009168966,0.0017286021,0.0012396212,0.0008424906,0.0005148572],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005008365,0.00036827222,0.0049644005,0.000425972,0.00025782222,0.0036871082,0.0004579744,0.59403664,0.022796005,0.35433283,0.0047444263,0.013427723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012298556,0.00009850693,0.0007292023,0.000020801665,0.00008604636,0.0004892478,0.000071950606,0.93707067,0.000454392,0.05948374,0.0013223888,0.000050025345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002348148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088133785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032884332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065149047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007314626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011000931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986107887","doi":"10.1007/s12190-010-0446-z","title":"A two-patch prey-predator model with food-gathering activity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Foraging; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Apex predator; Ecosystem; Optimal foraging theory; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Biology; Population; Machine learning","score_opus":0.020311821929667698,"score_gpt":0.27252654206623494,"score_spread":0.25221472013656726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986107887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8165228,0.0023911402,0.14365144,0.006463823,0.000466025,0.0001691308,0.002427797,0.0004209474,0.027486905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742522,0.0006335152,0.005565749,0.00018841393,0.00013811095,0.0000707186,0.00027341454,0.00004080442,0.018837074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999361,0.0002190556,0.00003650401,0.0001812434,0.000055213106,0.00014708408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970783,0.0014201242,0.00039435975,0.00013864078,0.0002963848,0.00067213905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012788427,0.0011680801,0.0033415584,0.0010051246,0.0010806862,0.0027666867,0.0052649966,0.006312719,0.007565263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035571067,0.0011212876,0.0015291156,0.0011745375,0.0019093287,0.0028722235,0.0017964322,0.0017367176,0.0010849703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001019746,0.00044653253,0.010260899,0.0004314153,0.00049692433,0.003935188,0.000427472,0.8857258,0.0046459255,0.08150749,0.004146094,0.0069565205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000205563,0.0001141026,0.0018308102,0.000015822106,0.00013092424,0.0002758681,0.000121196834,0.9861151,0.000105399115,0.010603488,0.00042907736,0.00005273935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016975591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010403777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016975591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011710062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009491678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033753574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986217263","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2010.08.010","title":"Dynamical analysis of a sex-structured Chlamydia trachomatis transmission model with time delay","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Mitacs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Chlamydia trachomatis; Transmission (telecommunications); Chlamydia trachomatis infection; Computer science; Virology; Biology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008302721365761918,"score_gpt":0.28856697595552,"score_spread":0.28026425458975807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986217263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78652805,0.00061486685,0.19771034,0.0022739295,0.00012926634,0.00009961968,0.00071589736,0.00015313634,0.011774821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884642,0.00019118412,0.0021541016,0.00006245679,0.00003077679,0.000035316498,0.00013338595,0.00001758658,0.008911074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979633,0.000061149774,0.000008423162,0.00005513043,0.00002866415,0.000050264847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988606,0.00058293,0.00027057205,0.000034454046,0.0001429788,0.00010851879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004856768,0.0005291581,0.00092438515,0.0006464509,0.000568742,0.0010974021,0.0010823925,0.0015235983,0.0029741148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00244346,0.00045136057,0.00079304713,0.0004035406,0.00091385277,0.0010501462,0.0010124308,0.00082889583,0.00023085093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008602377,0.00007497175,0.0035460892,0.00004703592,0.00009287648,0.00044974987,0.0001368015,0.9536069,0.0040425467,0.034620978,0.00076326594,0.0025328307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013285103,0.000020584062,0.00055139634,0.0000025501558,0.000015758556,0.000038673228,0.000022192395,0.9965198,0.00008086609,0.0026096269,0.000116699426,0.00000857758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018549351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007891615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018549351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011969946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010477469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03688276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986633987","doi":"10.1007/s11071-015-1967-7","title":"Analysis of a competition fishery model with interval-valued parameters: extinction, coexistence, bionomic equilibria and optimal harvesting policy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Competition (biology); Interval (graph theory); Monte Carlo method; Mathematics; Statistics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Econometrics; Ecology; Biology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.05210724835654811,"score_gpt":0.3134639257066342,"score_spread":0.2613566773500861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986633987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59560734,0.0016631677,0.3744778,0.004238886,0.000088739296,0.00012800925,0.0005381584,0.00017854087,0.02307929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817493,0.00048756384,0.0070152245,0.00016990026,0.00005089363,0.000083013736,0.00011548607,0.00005839303,0.010270138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956256,0.00018026851,0.000015553913,0.00007819339,0.000055736302,0.00010762015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99554884,0.0031352378,0.0006114152,0.00007444456,0.00026857803,0.00036143055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021569754,0.0011485569,0.0020809132,0.0013852174,0.0009075924,0.0021788194,0.0024666274,0.0033696557,0.0061958903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006834583,0.0009942116,0.0015469048,0.0007554945,0.0026792816,0.0025335853,0.002517198,0.0018066851,0.00034650374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010134451,0.00009450446,0.0017215088,0.000105900646,0.00010292817,0.00025685644,0.0001430482,0.907841,0.0015312687,0.085111976,0.0008997967,0.0020898618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020831192,0.000029729154,0.00045848032,0.000010518917,0.000029492681,0.000053076088,0.000050447055,0.9827952,0.000069681024,0.016285596,0.00017669554,0.000020315694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01690071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076844436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01690071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025391297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019522345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03360468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987213839","doi":"10.5539/mas.v2n6p173","title":"Existence of Nonoscillatory Solution of High Order Linear Neutral Delay Difference Equation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Order (exchange); Set (abstract data type); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06214702672561441,"score_gpt":0.28601902142774105,"score_spread":0.22387199470212665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987213839","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33460578,0.0018763132,0.62753254,0.0035722116,0.00041144944,0.000107673586,0.00026639484,0.000113009926,0.03151454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587087,0.0009830408,0.02396617,0.00030088966,0.00012119605,0.00013223402,0.0001366157,0.0000213363,0.01562989],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977785,0.00004659145,0.0000138033865,0.000067183886,0.00004439119,0.00005020404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941874,0.00024181374,0.00010060906,0.000015934264,0.00015505137,0.00006796255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007369238,0.00053570187,0.00070722535,0.0003911734,0.000509314,0.0012066454,0.0006835968,0.001176464,0.0033752613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028717783,0.00022050142,0.00056058465,0.00031868243,0.0010601479,0.0012773887,0.0010195572,0.0011200252,0.00022302837],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000257425,0.00006719836,0.0032859633,0.00060311926,0.00008689822,0.0011950951,0.00086910446,0.06769845,0.051180325,0.86026347,0.0021714862,0.012321469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016006568,0.00024006385,0.001623579,0.00009356452,0.00006363774,0.00076338236,0.00044064855,0.6733124,0.008690773,0.30975994,0.004756026,0.00009604698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001968836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009960415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033752613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007626656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012308464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011291385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988099660","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2005.04.051","title":"Bifurcation analysis on a survival red blood cells model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Center manifold; Mathematics; Continuation; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Pitchfork bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.02299172031248577,"score_gpt":0.30262698544416095,"score_spread":0.2796352651316752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988099660","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4626089,0.002723411,0.48602125,0.006197358,0.00045375657,0.00013783677,0.00034961084,0.00035942852,0.041148532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97072786,0.0010611598,0.009791099,0.00034484078,0.00018400192,0.00007572114,0.000113219954,0.00006670854,0.017635308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978,0.00008811791,0.000009176906,0.00003418777,0.00004177017,0.000046766676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985863,0.0007814675,0.00020312647,0.00006400051,0.000199149,0.00016604934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009915096,0.0005719654,0.0014327051,0.0015792894,0.0007560617,0.0016930108,0.0010814962,0.0021623252,0.004089703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040511815,0.00036972002,0.0013955873,0.00060150045,0.001258281,0.0012905532,0.0013121171,0.0010048107,0.00046417696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012950157,0.000067116445,0.0023010427,0.00012314809,0.00011447049,0.00053012,0.00032601552,0.37010542,0.006270808,0.60807353,0.0034841762,0.008474602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027107282,0.000023131204,0.00039371077,0.00001383297,0.00004660282,0.0000987995,0.000044098477,0.9335347,0.00021544036,0.06488425,0.0006988854,0.000019570614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043143006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014419457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043143006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016033594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010038342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013681471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988672181","doi":"10.1007/s00285-005-0325-7","title":"Periodic solutions in modelling lagoon ecological interactions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Mathematics; Interpretation (philosophy); Environmental science; Principal (computer security); Nutrient; Computer science; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.08080429927544071,"score_gpt":0.34562266535658287,"score_spread":0.2648183660811422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988672181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5632211,0.0011619641,0.4228885,0.0013831095,0.00030503416,0.000091595466,0.00012769453,0.000114787006,0.010706279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97762805,0.00037944544,0.015278991,0.00008648848,0.000064746055,0.00008902591,0.000055643348,0.000034510154,0.006383053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975103,0.00014546621,0.00001386579,0.000025112755,0.000026697257,0.000037844526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978618,0.0015120348,0.00030359387,0.00004948213,0.00013155416,0.00014154773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011299084,0.00065842504,0.0005811883,0.0011071519,0.00052085845,0.0010858523,0.0008946954,0.001891105,0.002185202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007980577,0.0005472051,0.00059722946,0.0005708574,0.0010389304,0.0012148214,0.0011862157,0.00089928403,0.00016023108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049066974,0.00003928582,0.00173607,0.00004895349,0.00004994201,0.00024396578,0.00013706845,0.920998,0.00057752815,0.07113044,0.00070110336,0.0042885654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009220188,0.000013166336,0.00012520366,0.0000069122757,0.000008024324,0.00002116365,0.000031403437,0.98206884,0.000060661805,0.01747973,0.00017080066,0.0000049393448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057922695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034757804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057922695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007075773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079767185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0115171075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989024095","doi":"10.1007/s00332-011-9101-6","title":"A Predator–Prey Model with a Holling Type I Functional Response Including a Predator Mutual Interference","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Mathematics; Predator; Predation; Interference (communication); Type (biology); Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.13771577090388762,"score_gpt":0.33578666047192124,"score_spread":0.19807088956803362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989024095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76698977,0.0008037066,0.18503469,0.004573414,0.00044020763,0.00013954384,0.0010908365,0.00042646108,0.040501304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96715,0.00025664768,0.004781798,0.00033090136,0.00010125102,0.000091366834,0.00012191826,0.000041071617,0.02712502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999537,0.0001590661,0.000023680253,0.000113290014,0.00005237795,0.00011452272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830246,0.00075800775,0.00030102162,0.00010148707,0.0002099048,0.0003271578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012401951,0.001180115,0.0021247035,0.0008971239,0.0011578392,0.0020253998,0.0026321434,0.0045242123,0.0043830625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023472814,0.00082971255,0.0016050402,0.0006860982,0.0014735226,0.0019151707,0.0018019421,0.0015572299,0.0008638626],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056094956,0.00034331615,0.0077784564,0.000371396,0.00055706955,0.0042393887,0.0005045507,0.824775,0.011791224,0.13830636,0.0037378115,0.007034508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104705054,0.00014969856,0.0014682553,0.000013430395,0.0001275669,0.0003929491,0.00009904336,0.98532945,0.00018496114,0.011651423,0.00041984938,0.000058652717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077430336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047773393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077430336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011076744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010292963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015395939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989532208","doi":"10.1080/00036810410001724599","title":"Existence and global attractivity of positive periodic solution of an impulsive delay differential equation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applicable Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Delay differential equation; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.021029993734467258,"score_gpt":0.30275568286974014,"score_spread":0.2817256891352729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989532208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32735726,0.0007610358,0.64806604,0.0012632257,0.00019597968,0.0001137671,0.00026656283,0.0002002743,0.021775847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676005,0.0005400347,0.024873637,0.0001047863,0.00008774381,0.00021834591,0.00015171619,0.000029198065,0.0063940664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997186,0.00006737765,0.000030940486,0.000070502705,0.0000612047,0.000051222054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866426,0.0006092376,0.0002698366,0.00005132624,0.00029048524,0.00011480552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008035283,0.000766414,0.00071571686,0.0008033266,0.000513026,0.0009573162,0.0004993953,0.00078379194,0.002195839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028148112,0.0003045825,0.0007894232,0.00026987202,0.0010913294,0.0009098198,0.0011668452,0.000814381,0.00017889198],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033352064,0.00017560124,0.007577113,0.00078733923,0.00022134892,0.0036698557,0.001075164,0.13392673,0.13867533,0.6819826,0.0042032795,0.027372226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011923419,0.00027805605,0.0036194718,0.000079891106,0.00010803259,0.0010797486,0.0004784214,0.84115744,0.012226675,0.13676187,0.004021461,0.000069753405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010584309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006591414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002195839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005177554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095556304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073457956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989668814","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2013.06.020","title":"Global dynamics of Nicholsonʼs blowflies equation revisited: Onset and termination of nonlinear oscillations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; CRC Health Group","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Oscillation (cell signaling); Nonlinear system; Bounded function; Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation diagram; Transcritical bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.025740462795429922,"score_gpt":0.30727086393332764,"score_spread":0.28153040113789773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989668814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64205587,0.0036324288,0.25169095,0.011074579,0.0008283272,0.00016994403,0.00040460925,0.00026007884,0.08988322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977799,0.00074182876,0.0073169596,0.00034263937,0.00021164307,0.00006472613,0.000072455136,0.00006708473,0.013383585],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998004,0.00006987969,0.000011127944,0.000039669943,0.000038481525,0.000040460352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983046,0.00085237843,0.00023128698,0.00009609009,0.0002448725,0.00027071795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010676694,0.00082934264,0.0009965531,0.00092582934,0.0007537517,0.0014667232,0.0017569263,0.0026833313,0.0057438025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007639252,0.000475609,0.0010641711,0.00033759317,0.0020849314,0.0027842221,0.0018483759,0.0021985173,0.00025924723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027404694,0.000093816074,0.0069106696,0.00031873668,0.00013222541,0.001778196,0.00092054124,0.12825085,0.011902963,0.82698584,0.0068258047,0.015606207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066558874,0.000043508906,0.0018668395,0.00004622334,0.000030864852,0.00020693553,0.00018644055,0.89346385,0.0004891521,0.10239266,0.0011700118,0.000036991016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040890365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057438025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007621287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006469918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019214928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990163022","doi":"10.1006/jdeq.2001.4128","title":"Integrability and Linearizability of the Lotka–Volterra System with a Saddle Point with Rational Hyperbolicity Ratio","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Saddle point; Saddle; Linearizability; Volterra equations; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Mathematical optimization; Correctness; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.032397840592985026,"score_gpt":0.2518379904768763,"score_spread":0.21944014988389124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990163022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6107478,0.0007289939,0.35530272,0.003893431,0.00016880066,0.000113213224,0.00017222176,0.00029794377,0.028574957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98849493,0.00017183338,0.004865859,0.0001487715,0.000088305664,0.000052704236,0.00007392181,0.000051314622,0.006052499],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993476,0.0002634088,0.000029905064,0.000120594435,0.00012508832,0.00011342334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612373,0.0022064587,0.0006298403,0.00020020644,0.0004377678,0.0004019082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019849704,0.0009058577,0.0016222433,0.0013651118,0.001103835,0.0030204265,0.0015893725,0.00197101,0.0044607418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008111217,0.0006998422,0.0013462725,0.0004555197,0.003336208,0.0030664678,0.0026059267,0.0019039932,0.00039692657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111326175,0.00012814152,0.0021800196,0.0000831744,0.00012700434,0.00040105626,0.0003666993,0.11111898,0.0051850593,0.875072,0.0012750525,0.0039515207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047635225,0.000043738142,0.0006978744,0.000011500909,0.000025401743,0.000116621806,0.000085567764,0.6882768,0.0003498279,0.31005037,0.00025137022,0.000043253316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036206394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001324319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044607418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015991186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000997549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0149226785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990220663","doi":"10.1142/s0217979201004538","title":"FLUCTUATIONS AND CORRELATIONS IN POPULATION MODELS WITH AGE STRUCTURE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Population model; Population; Stochastic modelling; Simple (philosophy); Gaussian; Probability density function; Function (biology)","score_opus":0.02709911172653027,"score_gpt":0.3010738945185629,"score_spread":0.27397478279203263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990220663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58444095,0.0019319481,0.4030038,0.002749738,0.00016420337,0.000049523285,0.0002066981,0.0003074692,0.0071456977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98855907,0.0007911205,0.0070565618,0.00020497973,0.00017574916,0.00005575363,0.000116804185,0.000049098813,0.0029909057],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.0003581904,0.000041405856,0.000109040186,0.0001446646,0.00012786857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955575,0.0023759075,0.0011575798,0.00031130353,0.00030549907,0.0002922374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018900216,0.00063262356,0.00085623964,0.001033982,0.0006215051,0.001375141,0.0011682353,0.0015300608,0.0009606969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010086796,0.00043007266,0.00069248857,0.0010128046,0.0016811643,0.0026137463,0.0013056484,0.0010294787,0.00020139937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003775583,0.00005319695,0.008109451,0.00006279441,0.00009214358,0.0005613825,0.00037530548,0.54980123,0.0019021706,0.4331162,0.0015820484,0.0043063383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011055016,0.000019184678,0.0009516678,0.000010138773,0.000017662092,0.000085663254,0.000034321994,0.83352894,0.00017972621,0.16467656,0.0004626639,0.000022358297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024199756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075771665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062120426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00999552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991526273","doi":"10.1007/s00285-008-0169-z","title":"Continuous versus pulse harvesting for population models in constant and variable environment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Gompertz function; Mathematics; Population; Variable (mathematics); Population model; Logistic function; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Demography","score_opus":0.058098234064253,"score_gpt":0.2982440227107466,"score_spread":0.24014578864649364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991526273","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2733151,0.00346562,0.7068612,0.0060665663,0.00031746336,0.00008211861,0.00036362084,0.00023950571,0.009288883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584025,0.002138183,0.025665876,0.0005344611,0.0005173347,0.00011673965,0.0002254271,0.00020274908,0.012196659],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885607,0.0006795576,0.000045209337,0.00016104021,0.000073517534,0.00018465341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97730666,0.018996185,0.0014943323,0.0007102381,0.0005160365,0.0009766947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009623817,0.0012687523,0.0024598143,0.0011443556,0.0010494416,0.0030784416,0.004077617,0.0034133515,0.005124993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024576288,0.00077806116,0.0015380445,0.0010819085,0.0041802246,0.0065124924,0.0024204312,0.0028673576,0.0004149695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026422107,0.0000938353,0.0034084267,0.00025414253,0.00015255235,0.0003295151,0.00044868834,0.54700315,0.00091426546,0.43562838,0.0026116858,0.008891154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003894647,0.000042448464,0.00051778124,0.000021566495,0.00005457465,0.000060853403,0.000101859354,0.8724484,0.000051907115,0.12631516,0.0003234541,0.000023084882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053941323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00476021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009623817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001839089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011681692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050896168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991665202","doi":"10.1007/s12591-008-0015-1","title":"Mathematical analysis of the role of repeated exposure on malaria transmission dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Lyapunov function; Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemic model; Mathematics; Population; Malaria; Bifurcation; Dynamics (music); Stability theory; Hopf bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Biology; Demography; Economics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Immunology; Control (management)","score_opus":0.015824185882636482,"score_gpt":0.24854798760625663,"score_spread":0.23272380172362014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991665202","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44889504,0.0052931556,0.514226,0.011647915,0.0002740477,0.000056557514,0.00036404526,0.000111455534,0.019131698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797035,0.001719337,0.009933829,0.00028398063,0.0003172078,0.0000562179,0.000053178956,0.00002672708,0.007906122],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993476,0.0003672166,0.000022691742,0.00007708658,0.0000979936,0.00008739503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902304,0.0080804005,0.0008528815,0.00025665175,0.0003574947,0.00022223561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023998683,0.00050627,0.0008621242,0.0006983974,0.00041245235,0.0012271157,0.0014665631,0.0015726292,0.0030729393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013952293,0.00043605414,0.00086253014,0.00048595003,0.0015832423,0.0023127033,0.0011223145,0.0014321575,0.00022813788],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005753761,0.00010110451,0.00479817,0.00018955,0.00016524584,0.0005866475,0.0003971093,0.18827206,0.0032423018,0.785913,0.0021115663,0.014165792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017407765,0.000034839395,0.0025294716,0.000022165994,0.000053035197,0.00018560546,0.00007397584,0.764836,0.00021134155,0.23104064,0.00097260467,0.000023009301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004677507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028157053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004677507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013621314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000895285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012691855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992228128","doi":"10.1086/340611","title":"Predator‐Prey Dynamics and Movement in Fractal Environments","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Fractal; Dynamics (music); Movement (music); Predator; Ecology; Biology; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.013555861287180065,"score_gpt":0.2612551295223846,"score_spread":0.24769926823520455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992228128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787608,0.00013953976,0.018149247,0.00022938369,0.0000067436267,0.0000065747954,0.000020127527,0.00004024582,0.0026474555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767536,0.0000725622,0.002036089,0.000015021098,0.000002786027,0.000005279524,0.00000914542,0.0000030037497,0.0001807349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998579,0.00007587621,0.0000072718753,0.000016517464,0.00002334413,0.000019092993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990538,0.0005737517,0.0002091774,0.00007148198,0.000039746727,0.000052091113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032130355,0.00016737705,0.0002132998,0.00043408517,0.0003319226,0.00056829955,0.00021294318,0.00044301848,0.00052469235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026096958,0.00016074219,0.00021701801,0.00022418713,0.0010332685,0.00066139735,0.00048599404,0.00024253142,0.00007002438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011047572,0.000057831196,0.024521224,0.00007383065,0.00010612832,0.00043065468,0.0011028004,0.842128,0.014912382,0.10296695,0.0007051446,0.012884593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003053673,0.000051473096,0.012077778,0.000013588975,0.000020977783,0.00027499863,0.0001368675,0.9213429,0.00091087195,0.06397266,0.0011464453,0.000020910451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019988348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012888899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019988348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047468138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016150375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039744377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992640600","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2009.09.003","title":"Global-stability problem for coupled systems of differential equations on networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":865,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Stability (learning theory); Differential equation; Vertex (graph theory); Applied mathematics; Graph; Stability theory; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.0476401756615315,"score_gpt":0.3216840218671415,"score_spread":0.27404384620561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992640600","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20577776,0.001750475,0.76601946,0.0070360852,0.00024768992,0.00017629124,0.00038846914,0.00014683066,0.018456992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96661025,0.0008697724,0.01985578,0.00032364094,0.00021853513,0.00026532126,0.0002325427,0.000077381395,0.011546797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999164,0.00035283342,0.00004054588,0.00022914838,0.00011295563,0.00010061517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914296,0.0065470925,0.0007671895,0.00012662401,0.00074234564,0.0003871348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002942838,0.0012596336,0.0017847619,0.0016212156,0.0012845761,0.0030087712,0.001911207,0.003622009,0.003335458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012845462,0.0007817794,0.0014866005,0.00077328505,0.0033787712,0.0029127796,0.004084604,0.0017941626,0.00018693578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018991421,0.000080025646,0.0025950142,0.00021501721,0.00033217444,0.0004380327,0.00045470073,0.71555525,0.0027676928,0.26778606,0.0019758937,0.007610241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038902726,0.000034897497,0.00033028837,0.000014692471,0.000031075026,0.00005428835,0.00008326425,0.90100306,0.00018630369,0.0977148,0.0004910169,0.000017389088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00866517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030658685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00866517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019237493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018759889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017229497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993122749","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2010.544409","title":"A coupled plankton system with instantaneous and delayed predation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Zooplankton; Plankton; Population; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Phytoplankton; Control theory (sociology); Ecology; Differential equation; Bifurcation; Population model; Biology; Biological system; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Fishery; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03287375865971876,"score_gpt":0.24942171100332527,"score_spread":0.21654795234360652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993122749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8336933,0.0012669042,0.14667353,0.0012157913,0.00019512106,0.00010304106,0.00053959317,0.0002617216,0.016051045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98835605,0.0003367665,0.0051389956,0.000090565256,0.00004347648,0.00009210837,0.00009927144,0.0000107060505,0.005832079],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968576,0.00007099995,0.000020738327,0.000103498394,0.00006118075,0.000057933004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996183,0.000117902586,0.00009394914,0.000024481094,0.000065466214,0.00007992012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029470553,0.00074519234,0.0010581122,0.00040248214,0.00065830426,0.0014047748,0.0013173235,0.0021191624,0.002256886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009366049,0.0004603469,0.0007063504,0.00042879645,0.00086150016,0.0009782615,0.0014276596,0.0006520514,0.00030610006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035992364,0.00018210827,0.009806215,0.00040214084,0.00036514841,0.004138323,0.00070591585,0.8882583,0.024901014,0.061670993,0.0014173175,0.0077927164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015267657,0.00020608932,0.002258084,0.000019440178,0.00013950274,0.00042395864,0.00009803203,0.98453856,0.00058599515,0.010066431,0.0014410483,0.000070264214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009789629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00445941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009789629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007821032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008392211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019465268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993304237","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2009.6.301","title":"Culling structured hosts to eradicate vector-borne diseases","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Culling; Vector (molecular biology); Disease control; Differential equation; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Mathematics; Toxicology; Computer science; Ecology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Biotechnology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013843752821903029,"score_gpt":0.27013494182750286,"score_spread":0.25629118900559983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993304237","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48330623,0.0004828427,0.50418323,0.0010072028,0.0001316934,0.00010542246,0.00032238883,0.00019420018,0.010266725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97739947,0.00031737273,0.012921614,0.00007521158,0.000026848531,0.00007000015,0.00006451521,0.00001584133,0.009109286],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997838,0.000062716594,0.000010293066,0.000046218218,0.000029370747,0.00006771936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918526,0.00037729787,0.00021285495,0.00006037013,0.00006437199,0.00009989583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070936076,0.0004660093,0.0005940373,0.0003423406,0.00026502833,0.0007428614,0.0014805954,0.0009331173,0.0027449708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024385497,0.00028062967,0.00044460114,0.0002567571,0.0007362966,0.0010853424,0.00060914905,0.0006411032,0.00037977012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014585258,0.000093799514,0.004004791,0.00013349358,0.000062546904,0.00036414788,0.00023536215,0.85322404,0.012292338,0.11799259,0.0009142523,0.010536878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003776385,0.0001438973,0.00072810997,0.000011591437,0.000038389026,0.00011299153,0.00004696467,0.98622847,0.000846065,0.010677185,0.0011163666,0.000012289426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033273627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035856566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033273627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066300575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076207926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00918287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993371573","doi":"10.1016/s0898-1221(03)00067-1","title":"Global attractivity and oscillation in a nonlinear periodic delay difference equation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Class (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.031349782148671165,"score_gpt":0.29200634868649294,"score_spread":0.26065656653782177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993371573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62957156,0.001641255,0.34558156,0.0028273833,0.00036038394,0.000087813234,0.00014512056,0.00010452593,0.019680407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736419,0.0006409736,0.009007158,0.00022190277,0.00016138043,0.00007211317,0.00007359828,0.000040508497,0.01614049],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998456,0.000046687797,0.000011449686,0.000042688636,0.000031861484,0.000021704078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871397,0.00072440243,0.00021600565,0.000031959615,0.00018533207,0.00012829633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079157413,0.00074359553,0.0007656504,0.00090523995,0.00061279634,0.001199521,0.0006715664,0.0011839067,0.0014658922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031473897,0.0003483131,0.00068340235,0.00036970736,0.0017900662,0.0015334564,0.0015969169,0.00084499735,0.000099363984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005079279,0.000137641,0.0067027216,0.00039366834,0.00019933148,0.0014020202,0.0013256898,0.26136407,0.048953667,0.6622467,0.002274727,0.014491958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095176685,0.00014945489,0.0015291722,0.000016360218,0.00005965754,0.00029657502,0.00015450247,0.8973408,0.0010421271,0.09817279,0.0010998034,0.000043607695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026448837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012528076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026448837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006435304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064993417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052589774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993374014","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2005.01.047","title":"A non-local PDE model for population dynamics with state-selective delay: Local theory and global attractors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; York University","keywords":"Mathematics; Attractor; Lipschitz continuity; Ordinary differential equation; Nonlinear system; Delay differential equation; Applied mathematics; Population; Partial differential equation; State space; Selection (genetic algorithm); Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.012130938896715014,"score_gpt":0.28038493670479764,"score_spread":0.2682539978080826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993374014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20318379,0.0016382174,0.7760057,0.0031668923,0.0003196281,0.00008162227,0.0003961546,0.00020535126,0.015002779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9701948,0.0007646703,0.01356337,0.00025652314,0.00014124652,0.00008870005,0.000117399155,0.00005481563,0.014818546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998012,0.0000552289,0.000011159263,0.000067087945,0.000033938617,0.000031293494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896014,0.00054023665,0.00018093761,0.000058666603,0.00013959952,0.00012043828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007203577,0.00077103457,0.0015639889,0.00094655924,0.00063384086,0.0018150242,0.0017472185,0.0022512763,0.0022520316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026895877,0.0004664475,0.0009388068,0.00067449576,0.0020087594,0.0025972878,0.0017862465,0.0014253557,0.0002668081],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082548904,0.0000989051,0.002222223,0.00019764944,0.00013126046,0.000696746,0.00037154945,0.53248817,0.008235272,0.44554028,0.0024751863,0.0074601583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021839725,0.000027209311,0.00024647563,0.0000056465224,0.000024117795,0.00009644864,0.000031103686,0.9620715,0.00013923139,0.036914643,0.00040507264,0.00001670554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003013164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019346912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003013164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010335753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079713465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075338483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993642582","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2011.01.011","title":"Spatially nonhomogeneous equilibrium in a reaction–diffusion system with distributed delay","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Center manifold; Reaction–diffusion system; Bifurcation; Kernel (algebra); Steady state (chemistry); Mathematical analysis; Stability (learning theory); Diffusion; Bifurcation diagram; Saddle-node bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.03549971281236237,"score_gpt":0.2626219205837991,"score_spread":0.2271222077714367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993642582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5199918,0.0017113918,0.45881075,0.005426984,0.00035437717,0.0002852483,0.0006605886,0.00041989147,0.012338984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98002154,0.0006547994,0.007427333,0.0001939373,0.00011952791,0.00011875211,0.00011539811,0.00004027795,0.011308456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983694,0.0004680262,0.00009669551,0.00053983525,0.00023534677,0.00029082573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98788494,0.007946493,0.002206953,0.0002598258,0.0009620256,0.00073981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027111007,0.0013864989,0.0033469908,0.0020313824,0.0015695071,0.004619075,0.0031983242,0.0049881334,0.0033571336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010758117,0.0015830962,0.001514715,0.0013942629,0.0039906953,0.003698148,0.0037951767,0.0019823066,0.00047568922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046764492,0.00025588734,0.0062164436,0.000408235,0.0003270362,0.0026884465,0.00077056023,0.7872274,0.009470044,0.18589172,0.0011719275,0.0051046466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116365416,0.00009900549,0.0006294309,0.000015105254,0.00009025322,0.00020823901,0.00011415454,0.975833,0.000427718,0.022017976,0.000388503,0.000060118855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011423007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00455248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011423007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00285399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018110115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022713006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993989419","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.03.050","title":"Stability of the boundary solution of a nonautonomous predator–prey system with the Beddington–DeAngelis functional response","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Functional response; Lemma (botany); Pointwise; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Exponential stability; Boundary (topology); Applied mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Control theory (sociology); Predator; Mathematical analysis; Ecology","score_opus":0.024417945704598893,"score_gpt":0.25860632268226363,"score_spread":0.23418837697766473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993989419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8577037,0.0008523942,0.120333925,0.0026755366,0.0001899515,0.00008775377,0.00013727411,0.00015483414,0.01786454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912914,0.00014874815,0.0039015505,0.00011248043,0.0000295947,0.00004839145,0.00004398283,0.000025160087,0.0043988405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967337,0.0001270774,0.000014510223,0.00007372674,0.000044307082,0.00006700513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762255,0.001393001,0.00032655578,0.0000597616,0.0002905655,0.00030754937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012358138,0.00069842103,0.0010876065,0.0011663178,0.0010113742,0.002038013,0.0011103451,0.0024034246,0.003229719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005600139,0.00043805852,0.0007785047,0.00025609383,0.002937811,0.0013999749,0.002761638,0.0010726792,0.0003218987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010145215,0.00025455485,0.010634701,0.00059191755,0.00035969677,0.0017222015,0.0016699838,0.45547214,0.06562527,0.44388047,0.0046443087,0.014130221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010899711,0.0001260459,0.002055468,0.00004666288,0.000030833664,0.00023319939,0.00032972777,0.929236,0.0018426948,0.06523282,0.0006896362,0.00006794144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046210424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011217977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046210424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012087466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011161865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010804474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995291913","doi":"10.1155/s1085337503209040","title":"On oscillation of a food‐limited population model with time delay","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Abstract and Applied Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Delay differential equation; Scalar (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Population; Mathematical physics; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016056420446759475,"score_gpt":0.25264223412920755,"score_spread":0.23658581368244808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995291913","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38149208,0.0018755484,0.59421325,0.0031773516,0.00023195596,0.00007157619,0.0004038615,0.00024373054,0.01829073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975873,0.0010123543,0.0101159625,0.00022462771,0.00013560841,0.000114135924,0.00018451223,0.000081099985,0.0122587215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.00007497293,0.000011526498,0.000049673978,0.000029977977,0.00003857719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986682,0.00072559953,0.00027652265,0.00004523158,0.00016007964,0.00012431185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010975358,0.00078966655,0.0007011166,0.0005703848,0.00043849723,0.0009271415,0.0010761301,0.0012927449,0.0023197234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037033241,0.00038011928,0.0007362103,0.00040124726,0.0011965096,0.0014267585,0.0012610244,0.00091185624,0.00023926195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016041525,0.00005051321,0.00433253,0.00017018871,0.00010578449,0.0006020499,0.0005108414,0.723634,0.007671325,0.2544233,0.002088119,0.006250867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018270855,0.00002098563,0.0003322013,0.000009206098,0.000016557537,0.00003288211,0.000025887215,0.98359144,0.00008760339,0.01543879,0.0004139591,0.000012106867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007887867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031407033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007887867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007735607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007358884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01568389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995822776","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2015.01.001","title":"A periodic reaction–advection–diffusion model for a stream population","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Bounded function; Monotone polygon; Reaction–diffusion system; Advection; Domain (mathematical analysis); Traveling wave; Coincidence; Population; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Geometry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.08581202280842114,"score_gpt":0.3453108575801165,"score_spread":0.25949883477169533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995822776","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37365225,0.0024491283,0.5807925,0.009350823,0.00084982946,0.00031495464,0.0015845646,0.0005249412,0.03048099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9327886,0.001584268,0.017044649,0.0005006632,0.00035688924,0.00025932174,0.00045561523,0.000108167485,0.046901736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935263,0.00022399562,0.000045978166,0.00018546758,0.00009224817,0.00009974633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749833,0.0012854501,0.0004580678,0.000115543095,0.00033032554,0.000312253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017474522,0.0012595754,0.0018791434,0.001606157,0.0010651144,0.0026226456,0.0043639005,0.0057412903,0.006061034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065024616,0.0011948922,0.0016971956,0.0012943859,0.0023511248,0.0028400724,0.0017735537,0.0019172337,0.0010385148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119727425,0.00015586817,0.0039753984,0.00019693478,0.00017382285,0.0013571483,0.00039185726,0.7735738,0.0034168635,0.20854932,0.003034606,0.0050546178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003735357,0.00003287562,0.0003002868,0.000009587336,0.00004065021,0.00012499576,0.000037339676,0.984359,0.00008201973,0.014463227,0.00048796934,0.00002463346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013793017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052462122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013793017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018514469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017804488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027425468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996127492","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.07.026","title":"Adaptive changes in prey vulnerability shape the response of predator populations to mortality","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Zoo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Functional response; Biology; Population; Ecology; Vulnerability (computing); Demography","score_opus":0.07410536098785883,"score_gpt":0.38350456635769925,"score_spread":0.30939920536984045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996127492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988753,0.0000150672595,0.0007380709,0.000068618036,0.0000030611666,0.0000015279705,0.000019967178,0.000009209623,0.00026908048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.000009930615,0.00012156511,0.000017103835,0.0000022277723,0.000001279208,0.0000108279755,0.0000028896707,0.00006496153],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997744,0.00007366819,0.000013974947,0.00005954169,0.000022529171,0.000055904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980952,0.00093923847,0.0004540284,0.00021241237,0.00009582068,0.00020337499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006743428,0.00018603161,0.00026649158,0.00047342858,0.00018053803,0.0008816049,0.00036851497,0.0008032986,0.0017306356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059949486,0.00035712158,0.0002947969,0.00018402726,0.00062102807,0.00044895022,0.00065854745,0.00064622174,0.00021098583],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014449783,0.0004882356,0.685566,0.0001403514,0.0006965091,0.0010053993,0.001505941,0.065260254,0.19939896,0.008141596,0.0012050366,0.035146713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005547438,0.00030058238,0.879749,0.000011816787,0.00010564035,0.00089932716,0.0006426618,0.10166233,0.004757381,0.01154002,0.0002235707,0.00005214676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006281805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067887915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017306356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000299925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014074049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057895184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996144618","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2002.11.001","title":"An epidemic model in a patchy environment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":362,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Population; Basic reproduction number; Biology; Ecology; Disease; Demography; Medicine","score_opus":0.03799196913475045,"score_gpt":0.31321357363143354,"score_spread":0.2752216044966831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996144618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6022739,0.0028088177,0.33641455,0.015842443,0.0004893585,0.0001775268,0.0010563019,0.0002897642,0.04064732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9599956,0.0017485808,0.011466168,0.0005347561,0.0002954601,0.00010276152,0.00017082445,0.000042164433,0.025643533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953663,0.00018738609,0.000019633802,0.000109895125,0.00006227048,0.00008409575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980757,0.0011155296,0.00025721014,0.000100266436,0.00019034868,0.0002608558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010129571,0.0009221789,0.0013230931,0.000994992,0.0007890471,0.002055617,0.002369041,0.0037400082,0.004325093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038880298,0.00056936056,0.00083949236,0.0012160068,0.0016388999,0.0035716644,0.001810498,0.0017654552,0.0006625563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022717452,0.00021678643,0.00540626,0.00029744074,0.00023247243,0.002488424,0.0011439886,0.4802973,0.0033468595,0.48837584,0.0056230365,0.012344303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015308429,0.00013366099,0.0017643597,0.00003486456,0.00013756703,0.000728424,0.000305585,0.8484335,0.00017503546,0.14539936,0.002686206,0.000048344118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006737579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032651392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006737579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008623572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067167135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014468849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996386444","doi":"10.1038/nature06177","title":"Group formation stabilizes predator–prey dynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Guelph","funders":"Imperial College London; Panthera","keywords":"Wildebeest; Predation; Ecology; Ecosystem; Population; Predator; Biology; National park; Demography","score_opus":0.011589615165294805,"score_gpt":0.2967424789528446,"score_spread":0.2851528637875498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996386444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8851502,0.00017483985,0.09776161,0.0011098706,0.00015690833,0.00005029024,0.00006339174,0.00030865896,0.015224287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523515,0.000045677425,0.0022893602,0.00006856876,0.000018136056,0.000018028897,0.000022882501,0.000013871595,0.0022882973],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997458,0.00007712487,0.000008131685,0.00005085295,0.00004704241,0.00007100997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810696,0.00065888866,0.00038880072,0.0002855529,0.00025056483,0.00030921274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005572261,0.00029156066,0.0006522055,0.0005666583,0.00066974515,0.00082367414,0.0005525732,0.0006349528,0.0036136396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003614076,0.0001850734,0.00036917833,0.00018638707,0.00092776987,0.0008913777,0.0014668412,0.0005607049,0.00056284695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011610026,0.00064632035,0.021189515,0.00040328523,0.00050154084,0.0012956397,0.002027951,0.10840422,0.09715691,0.6365147,0.016673563,0.1140253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025645876,0.0005633605,0.009842485,0.000037817674,0.00009723118,0.00063794514,0.0010203668,0.31489775,0.012599357,0.654528,0.0054832306,0.00003594166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005011958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045402197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036136396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004226211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040642428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012088895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996446415","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2013.12.064","title":"A delay-dependent model with HIV drug resistance during therapy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Drug resistance; Bifurcation; Intracellular; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Exponential stability; HIV drug resistance; Antiretroviral therapy; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Viral load; Medicine; Virology; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01257784159886141,"score_gpt":0.2682482672352733,"score_spread":0.2556704256364119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996446415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63133854,0.005189802,0.29594585,0.024880204,0.0011753627,0.00041803627,0.007507604,0.0007995942,0.032745108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95416623,0.0012317271,0.004028712,0.0005148287,0.0002652449,0.00015623054,0.0006413385,0.0000675893,0.038928006],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998738,0.00040901275,0.000056925033,0.00028269205,0.00012630936,0.00038713895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99025446,0.0065669087,0.0013632257,0.00024171843,0.00071846746,0.00085523137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030801613,0.0018964877,0.0037778676,0.0014035519,0.0011001964,0.0035141225,0.0045512286,0.0072502014,0.010114721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010979484,0.0015528499,0.0016009551,0.0012190738,0.0019747165,0.0028710628,0.0021362486,0.0043796785,0.0014445846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009475327,0.00031291982,0.006572537,0.00033968565,0.00033483803,0.0028436594,0.0004534806,0.8774264,0.0030044657,0.09792529,0.0041496768,0.005689519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002399495,0.00019730086,0.0012604082,0.000031799318,0.00013999054,0.00036304895,0.00010914937,0.98318857,0.00022150239,0.01315129,0.0010206158,0.000076439675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021206709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009203624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021206709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002643117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019359556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04216653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996970940","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2014.10.086","title":"Modeling cell-to-cell spread of HIV-1 with logistic target cell growth","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Logistic function; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Cell; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Cell growth; Virus; Logistic regression; Virology; Biology; Applied mathematics; Cell biology; Statistics; Computer science; Medicine; Genetics","score_opus":0.018118468235041266,"score_gpt":0.26963286364549843,"score_spread":0.25151439541045717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996970940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66408825,0.0025035513,0.2985127,0.0054366984,0.0002959502,0.00024876185,0.00080940424,0.0003477536,0.027757004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9763906,0.0008233389,0.006038349,0.00020109305,0.00007253164,0.00015463398,0.00015047219,0.000048069727,0.016120886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928904,0.00029320916,0.000028284197,0.00011440394,0.00009885608,0.00017621322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99464273,0.0039839866,0.0005366751,0.0001043774,0.00038953233,0.00034270884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014189003,0.0017083391,0.0016978662,0.0014098563,0.0010060089,0.0023049682,0.0030800018,0.0048136115,0.0037182942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009195015,0.0012923263,0.0014592014,0.0011206495,0.0021108927,0.002550393,0.0030511112,0.001999415,0.00063772674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053972362,0.000037966296,0.0011999058,0.000042970973,0.000023787472,0.00018725183,0.000082383456,0.9817806,0.001129545,0.01402311,0.0002856764,0.0011528276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011285022,0.00001727011,0.00013144717,0.0000028721765,0.000007885498,0.000022356344,0.000023732524,0.99722147,0.00010126557,0.0023662117,0.00008586039,0.000008286518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029324654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009122361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029324654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002780552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018010485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058307946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998251843","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2013.12.015","title":"On the basins of attraction for a class of delay differential equations with non-monotone bistable nonlinearities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Ode; Mathematics; Bistability; Monotone polygon; Ordinary differential equation; Attraction; Stability theory; Differential equation; Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Stability (learning theory); Population; Pure mathematics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0370267613538071,"score_gpt":0.30016025736687624,"score_spread":0.2631334960130691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998251843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66202235,0.0058013373,0.28018826,0.006355893,0.0002424887,0.00018586182,0.0004433042,0.00025704945,0.044503383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98405045,0.0012217092,0.008424838,0.00027185326,0.0001179782,0.00010731807,0.00011880308,0.0000663559,0.005620746],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997646,0.000088410154,0.000010828908,0.000047136797,0.000040190094,0.000048780417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955004,0.0032717239,0.00041964676,0.0000837902,0.000345383,0.00037916086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001173117,0.00089353457,0.0012770364,0.002396779,0.0016253245,0.0023102479,0.0014074817,0.0016844398,0.0043313783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006257208,0.00067592243,0.0011796722,0.000798577,0.00271536,0.0018533221,0.0022739668,0.001475707,0.00015841416],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017686399,0.00010543339,0.003043527,0.00022802908,0.00017921797,0.0003737637,0.00041697785,0.23559888,0.0044624307,0.742458,0.0033757417,0.009581231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000361169,0.00003774817,0.0012126779,0.000046229125,0.00003169564,0.000109748886,0.00013111331,0.7373965,0.00023110508,0.25949633,0.0012378164,0.000033011034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003781701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025636896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043313783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015243479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001059308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014489889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998456744","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2012.9.785","title":"The impact of migrant workers on the tuberculosis transmission: General models and a case study forChina","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Tuberculosis; China; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Disease transmission; Demography; Floating population; Population; Epidemic model; Econometrics; Geography; Environmental health; Medicine; Mathematics; Computer science; Sociology; Virology","score_opus":0.03745267165685188,"score_gpt":0.3124794299978152,"score_spread":0.2750267583409633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998456744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94559747,0.0030701319,0.03423558,0.0027695694,0.00014003318,0.0001345994,0.0004952705,0.00011677703,0.013440699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98595494,0.001663548,0.0046751965,0.00014243288,0.000060906947,0.00012523233,0.00013780339,0.000025847072,0.007214101],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995951,0.00023219766,0.00001557196,0.000037321228,0.000018079543,0.00010172369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989693,0.0005858956,0.00017441265,0.00006206444,0.00009387507,0.0001143872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010155549,0.0010630505,0.001597218,0.0010760034,0.0014437613,0.0020404418,0.0015515966,0.0029558295,0.0032445057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024999124,0.0005074404,0.0021733502,0.00096662715,0.0010435072,0.0011572455,0.0023385154,0.0013448981,0.0004359777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039052925,0.00077264983,0.02972364,0.00028069064,0.0003667186,0.007789226,0.0013076372,0.8586895,0.0030313,0.082430795,0.0037033947,0.011513931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011106258,0.0002598872,0.0031013805,0.000048836067,0.000184733,0.0006378064,0.00062000134,0.9794317,0.00019066833,0.013601562,0.001751935,0.000060432307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033508398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016130783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033508398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012498987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008754256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06662673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998524921","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2012.09.005","title":"Non-smooth plant disease models with economic thresholds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Piecewise; Mathematics; Bounded function; Lyapunov function; Control theory (sociology); Attractor; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03727587386066562,"score_gpt":0.2805438729494844,"score_spread":0.2432679990888188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998524921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56949574,0.0028529896,0.37509808,0.014663078,0.00054125715,0.00013238341,0.0007281953,0.00038580372,0.036102463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97925365,0.00069523725,0.0043563237,0.00034178555,0.0001809238,0.00004661674,0.0000932089,0.000031205265,0.015001094],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989562,0.00040180216,0.00005254869,0.00016825237,0.00014751143,0.0002736734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99176663,0.0053373207,0.0011314669,0.00043937512,0.00050158094,0.00082371995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026345002,0.0011247396,0.0021935564,0.0013213407,0.0007729542,0.0034726737,0.002873338,0.003668908,0.004441037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014001842,0.000886823,0.0014381895,0.0009437392,0.0033782593,0.005001928,0.0026053938,0.0032925052,0.00048409912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015716578,0.00012866508,0.002945399,0.00014952222,0.0001010289,0.0008344039,0.0003097723,0.28249228,0.0013992852,0.70486385,0.002355636,0.0042630415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007354199,0.000063407795,0.0013944323,0.00002213537,0.00005162323,0.00025184156,0.00013629333,0.63661325,0.00011461528,0.36045805,0.000786374,0.000034428816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050212876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026825506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050212876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018892976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011015959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014856696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998534609","doi":"10.1007/s00285-015-0857-4","title":"Delay induced stability switch, multitype bistability and chaos in an intraguild predation model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Intraguild predation; CHAOS (operating system); Stability (learning theory); Predation; Statistical physics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Biological system; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Biology; Physics; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Predator","score_opus":0.13537533212123415,"score_gpt":0.36866595362395316,"score_spread":0.233290621502719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998534609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95442,0.000322476,0.03676087,0.00074794516,0.000051468236,0.000023900464,0.00011953674,0.00006417529,0.007489791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962998,0.000097285105,0.00085784687,0.000027301705,0.000013666204,0.000011712323,0.000020098865,0.000008139547,0.0026642014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000032766882,0.0000057231564,0.000022625336,0.000014742454,0.000035101875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918884,0.0003235047,0.0001925722,0.000046557743,0.00007310046,0.00017541157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045339655,0.0004716091,0.00087140594,0.00067453505,0.00062708615,0.0013023645,0.0010740878,0.0013375067,0.0022498106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016529291,0.00030573344,0.00071761763,0.00028571344,0.0010219436,0.0011874699,0.0012464919,0.0008438801,0.0001576371],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073233136,0.00032681474,0.014895037,0.00025499056,0.00032218863,0.0025706906,0.0007067764,0.6421535,0.040536594,0.2867466,0.0023971342,0.008357339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004470532,0.00007871817,0.0017117601,0.000005609937,0.00004193449,0.00013445705,0.00006887274,0.9797665,0.0003415068,0.017633045,0.00014837449,0.000024456835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004749568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031071054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004749568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008045811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004947296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0094438195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998540236","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2004.01.003","title":"Periodicity in an epidemic model with a generalized non-linear incidence","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Incidence (geometry); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Physics; Geometry; Population","score_opus":0.04886825657728146,"score_gpt":0.33708101535357315,"score_spread":0.2882127587762917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998540236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49511725,0.0015309736,0.47865093,0.005050383,0.0004963319,0.00013518649,0.00046737943,0.00037288814,0.018178666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705173,0.00079877075,0.014639962,0.00028864245,0.0003520883,0.00010636055,0.00015054258,0.00007243509,0.013073916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989687,0.0004593314,0.000060616163,0.00017756832,0.00014791181,0.00018587662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992618,0.004271226,0.0013831595,0.00051500264,0.00064480427,0.00056777237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026163033,0.0007231109,0.0017415581,0.0013997357,0.0010058987,0.0022050973,0.0022852642,0.0026672196,0.0030474104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010249594,0.0008280326,0.0015524958,0.0011501937,0.0019149063,0.003549985,0.0013716075,0.0019247788,0.0005094257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002619648,0.00017474266,0.0048068096,0.000233966,0.0001323746,0.0015437634,0.00044614592,0.20822282,0.003143717,0.7686314,0.0038217825,0.008580513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000665114,0.000056479268,0.0009490333,0.000019630268,0.00006136113,0.00045763497,0.00008012323,0.81633055,0.00017194766,0.18122703,0.00053887704,0.00004081288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028264595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001450093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030474104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094082905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001148668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013836503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998734287","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2005.05.004","title":"Existence, uniqueness and stability of travelling waves in a discrete reaction–diffusion monostable equation with delay","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Multivibrator; Reaction–diffusion system; Combinatorics; Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Initial value problem; Wavefront; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.045771683389429586,"score_gpt":0.2979964868438542,"score_spread":0.2522248034544246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998734287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60870767,0.0014734841,0.37597564,0.0024683923,0.00023159789,0.00012959496,0.0001993965,0.00008948506,0.010724728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793524,0.00056659343,0.013454291,0.000106440166,0.000052702657,0.00008259384,0.000067103705,0.000020672047,0.006297239],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969745,0.000075896016,0.000022241982,0.000084288105,0.00006448132,0.000055673747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719906,0.0017083025,0.00045634568,0.00008657363,0.00035738217,0.00019238988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012945808,0.0008478739,0.0009623922,0.000992399,0.0008501091,0.002053432,0.0015447115,0.0018470321,0.0014935653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049385387,0.00059821847,0.0011155397,0.0004435729,0.0024956854,0.0017753653,0.0016735347,0.0011640936,0.00019130959],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008210783,0.00017677531,0.005461169,0.0004966451,0.00034163424,0.0019555704,0.0012266415,0.26984295,0.08924718,0.6153873,0.0014693724,0.013573597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013687408,0.00015815528,0.0009972736,0.000023909368,0.00007294898,0.00040710808,0.00021294138,0.9241743,0.0040896484,0.06885677,0.0008028748,0.000067229455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028196564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008960194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028196564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011680907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001175541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008475125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998768433","doi":"10.1007/s11538-009-9403-0","title":"The Effect of Habitat Fragmentation on Cyclic Population Dynamics: A Numerical Study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Predation; Habitat fragmentation; Habitat; Fragmentation (computing); Population; Ecology; Predator; Habitat destruction; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.01059818785031141,"score_gpt":0.3076240973955875,"score_spread":0.2970259095452761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998768433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929283,0.00024453635,0.0041335663,0.00035076574,0.000013796772,0.0000128618085,0.000103827995,0.00003292924,0.0021793814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985044,0.00011836595,0.0009247711,0.000033433138,0.000010238235,0.000008971176,0.00003652639,0.000011976126,0.00035134194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974257,0.00012034345,0.000013846566,0.000037136942,0.000027750937,0.00005837644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863586,0.011286982,0.0010152778,0.00044978797,0.00036762404,0.00052157906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010985243,0.00033746895,0.0005821635,0.0009907212,0.00087203726,0.0010188309,0.0010583507,0.0017050146,0.002754857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014017098,0.00043931557,0.0007884868,0.0010506075,0.0017150237,0.001493842,0.0010836506,0.0010779779,0.00014308511],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026299444,0.000349219,0.044652306,0.00012283059,0.00013754392,0.00081835175,0.00041102522,0.93521714,0.0016038541,0.009371222,0.0014279102,0.0056255814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034867822,0.000074442025,0.0057758735,0.0000100521365,0.000036339326,0.00010612683,0.0001335857,0.991962,0.00011711609,0.0016032378,0.00013276498,0.000013604069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016884174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009753125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016884174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009756627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053848553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03357178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998961856","doi":"10.1080/17513750802425656","title":"Threshold dynamics of a delayed reaction diffusion equation subject to the Dirichlet condition","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Wilfrid Laurier University; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; York University; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mathematics; Dirichlet boundary condition; Reaction–diffusion system; Dirichlet distribution; Dynamics (music); Diffusion; Diffusion equation; Homogeneous; Mathematical analysis; Term (time); Monotone polygon; Applied mathematics; Boundary value problem; Thermodynamics; Physics; Combinatorics; Geometry","score_opus":0.03620471178847405,"score_gpt":0.3099793959674669,"score_spread":0.2737746841789928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998961856","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40010923,0.001210263,0.5561806,0.0042629265,0.00031577575,0.00018057252,0.00036408115,0.00026641853,0.037110195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638156,0.0006581147,0.020533742,0.00023081977,0.00006953605,0.00012051519,0.000086097614,0.000049844497,0.014435588],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996377,0.000086637825,0.000021671976,0.00006569991,0.00009086469,0.000097366144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977119,0.0010478602,0.00035664014,0.00008438851,0.0004540272,0.00034516348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010124486,0.0006677429,0.000946612,0.00096038944,0.0007160208,0.0016171756,0.0011830013,0.0018621517,0.0042446395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005225189,0.00031466378,0.0008784395,0.0003514723,0.0019914187,0.0020469197,0.0018307109,0.0018847263,0.0002959808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015558035,0.00006521875,0.0014813109,0.00014995043,0.00003894902,0.00082721247,0.0004933229,0.11581669,0.035545964,0.83853954,0.0016054257,0.0052808705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007358684,0.00006144935,0.00052001176,0.000030841733,0.000026439722,0.00026113668,0.00013414299,0.85353214,0.00313177,0.14088301,0.0012970469,0.000048462403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006066989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016856638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006066989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015576629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001346361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014199674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999191624","doi":"10.1007/s00285-005-0333-7","title":"Global analysis of competition for perfectly substitutable resources with linear response","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Chemostat; Context (archaeology); Bifurcation; Parameter space; Applied mathematics; Sequence (biology); Interpretation (philosophy); Lyapunov function; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.023835087915552843,"score_gpt":0.3272939725827571,"score_spread":0.3034588846672043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999191624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.621615,0.0008879215,0.36106917,0.0030788607,0.0000649388,0.00005325154,0.00032798704,0.0002440271,0.012658898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863874,0.00022669979,0.005951119,0.0002066741,0.0000587228,0.0000423211,0.00009984276,0.00007119371,0.0069560464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957937,0.00019663904,0.000009522395,0.00007262155,0.000037408794,0.00010442076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940799,0.004617049,0.0004528669,0.00015459285,0.00025875756,0.00043672588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001805254,0.0011945064,0.0014409889,0.0009869542,0.00037036117,0.001453197,0.0018796399,0.001584547,0.007800558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061709774,0.0007041586,0.0011251211,0.000738715,0.0021917839,0.0025178327,0.002222916,0.0011256149,0.0003192742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003350578,0.00010514656,0.0032797768,0.00018670376,0.00023662667,0.00036145543,0.00015421193,0.8192401,0.0061559365,0.16207685,0.0018698934,0.0059982766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047817502,0.00007194555,0.0013647777,0.0000072376724,0.000036742513,0.00006101829,0.000080349586,0.910114,0.00024112247,0.08774594,0.00020006232,0.00002904236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023918971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017751432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007800558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011672026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006159522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02609545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999730278","doi":"10.1007/s10231-004-0136-2","title":"Average growth and total permanence in a competitive Lotka-Volterra System","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata (1923 -)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Constant (computer programming); Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management)","score_opus":0.016313622452229705,"score_gpt":0.2746630293993838,"score_spread":0.2583494069471541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999730278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8949647,0.000536342,0.098403186,0.0010194994,0.000048223297,0.000027766462,0.0002449871,0.00015873802,0.004596574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99298894,0.00020123993,0.003607684,0.000039005146,0.000036242625,0.000031389976,0.000089571084,0.000022694941,0.0029832222],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915326,0.00032703998,0.000053310625,0.000185493,0.0000982367,0.0001825378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848551,0.011880735,0.0011426363,0.00042719155,0.00072895124,0.00096527167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033408345,0.0006485994,0.0018307823,0.0020035526,0.0014118823,0.0022065854,0.0024186485,0.0022586596,0.004418865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012902873,0.0006646041,0.0012110636,0.0010585004,0.0029733216,0.0029189277,0.0016084242,0.001373936,0.00045853094],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038545643,0.0001418514,0.015244012,0.00022239776,0.00032453888,0.0006898957,0.0010038958,0.46470612,0.0044137705,0.50258934,0.0018744557,0.008404181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030407879,0.00006536595,0.002610715,0.000012235416,0.00005281359,0.00025951964,0.00013420591,0.8838231,0.00020837146,0.11251129,0.00023560612,0.00005635059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049319975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003026032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049319975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017716341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093679817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017668247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999868801","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2010.05.006","title":"The backward bifurcation in compartmental models for West Nile virus","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Population; Basic reproduction number; Logistic function; Virus; Outbreak; Bifurcation diagram; Biology; Mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Virology; Demography; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.04442104533330929,"score_gpt":0.32958884204091476,"score_spread":0.2851677967076055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999868801","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44065207,0.003412236,0.5147859,0.0070799664,0.00040461894,0.00010472596,0.00027949968,0.00018696574,0.03309401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97332203,0.0016479997,0.009022107,0.00025014466,0.000101953934,0.00007481558,0.00008201086,0.000054457792,0.015444548],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996543,0.00017514886,0.000017467903,0.000038765917,0.000052609084,0.00006169566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810094,0.0012707188,0.00026432096,0.00006607483,0.0001434893,0.0001543723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019881877,0.00070691743,0.0011094274,0.0012768996,0.0011752526,0.0026860812,0.000981847,0.0022077467,0.003064136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070466455,0.0005939411,0.0015461103,0.0005745775,0.0016564297,0.0030302254,0.0023429953,0.0016164682,0.0003224783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009574982,0.0000393588,0.001594024,0.00009220454,0.0000590252,0.0002390678,0.00032478973,0.23780976,0.0027626418,0.7512882,0.0011538826,0.004541394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024519379,0.000021924012,0.00032288124,0.000029708654,0.00003380958,0.00009219955,0.00008078639,0.61494935,0.00028919862,0.38301292,0.0011174409,0.000025308374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039879805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018647282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039879805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021120582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015515214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015324116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000932339","doi":"10.1007/s10884-006-9044-z","title":"The Asymptotic Speed of Spread and Traveling Waves for a Vector Disease Model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wave speed; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Monotone polygon; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation; Differential equation; Coincidence; Applied mathematics; Geometry; Medicine","score_opus":0.02007382864225195,"score_gpt":0.28095512455271104,"score_spread":0.2608812959104591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000932339","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39612654,0.003371481,0.5687119,0.0053702574,0.00027382252,0.00010071158,0.00023167694,0.00028367114,0.025529962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9659305,0.0021697194,0.020650167,0.00029071927,0.00037495967,0.0001230653,0.00017167951,0.00010240625,0.0101867905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937975,0.00029339409,0.000028817945,0.000073144205,0.00012187324,0.00010291796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823391,0.01415832,0.0010892758,0.0003415966,0.0014597183,0.00061198423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033127738,0.00095833285,0.0012546554,0.0027642339,0.0008490527,0.0022402988,0.001995799,0.0021226318,0.0037377225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031700924,0.000590539,0.00084923673,0.0012418145,0.002317321,0.005639266,0.0017747122,0.0020721692,0.0004011677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013619172,0.00008571371,0.0030712083,0.00020180612,0.00007302872,0.0003836915,0.000490653,0.17814936,0.0023804929,0.7979773,0.003839406,0.0132111255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027079648,0.000042238094,0.0005718761,0.000036618083,0.000036726327,0.00026291428,0.00013574566,0.74166244,0.00022199436,0.256155,0.0008177919,0.000029553268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002136406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064937264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037377225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00133758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010651934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017519772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001515567","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2004.04.001","title":"The prevalence of asymmetrical indirect effects in two-host–one-parasitoid systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Biology; Reciprocal; Parasitoid; Empirical research; Econometrics; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Host (biology); Evolutionary biology; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02006780981100635,"score_gpt":0.3295812308055454,"score_spread":0.30951342099453905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001515567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98294914,0.00020422821,0.012603394,0.00043488128,0.000009993726,0.000010851191,0.000043163658,0.000021951264,0.00372245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993801,0.00004764077,0.00045186127,0.000011823774,0.000008728046,0.000004628005,0.0000096301865,0.0000018426392,0.00008375765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846625,0.0007841494,0.0000940429,0.00023763337,0.00021337082,0.00020456169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.93160456,0.056458544,0.0053627235,0.0034945896,0.0016238524,0.0014557465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00405784,0.00030256467,0.00094955356,0.0012329539,0.0008464233,0.0021879391,0.0010381325,0.0016445247,0.0032921424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040911168,0.00057682965,0.00034299624,0.00062377343,0.0025480664,0.0035675839,0.0016610578,0.0010683088,0.00018605449],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012724809,0.00031489553,0.25918025,0.00077572523,0.0004968117,0.0021808443,0.0035810857,0.06360241,0.03485695,0.5713235,0.0016213661,0.060793564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026105787,0.0003488649,0.14539114,0.00012304129,0.00041697876,0.0044114143,0.0019251889,0.29784113,0.0050805677,0.5428229,0.0011925282,0.00018513751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027053436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029447806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00405784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051804614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026006813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021460176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001595611","doi":"10.1016/s1468-1218(02)00016-0","title":"Aggregation and heterogeneity from the nonlinear dynamic interaction of birth, maturation and spatial migration","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ordinary differential equation; Constant (computer programming); Nonlinear system; Population; Statistical physics; Random walk; Mathematics; Continuous-time random walk; Differential equation; Variable (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.019748206027515106,"score_gpt":0.30294291063429274,"score_spread":0.28319470460677765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001595611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6848557,0.002169585,0.2889057,0.007476248,0.000232733,0.00007265568,0.00042325942,0.00011820452,0.01574588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98916596,0.0007727253,0.0040540867,0.00013812896,0.00015792239,0.000032450618,0.00009866012,0.000023064498,0.0055571483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999529,0.00018913462,0.000021062167,0.000079754005,0.00009026907,0.00009070296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945604,0.0032784187,0.0011602592,0.0003151171,0.0003317032,0.00035402464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018606713,0.00038494912,0.00080820447,0.00095157593,0.00064165273,0.0017574056,0.0008033637,0.0010373757,0.002092237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009385028,0.0004839358,0.00084366434,0.00068617146,0.0016658747,0.0025036798,0.0018633362,0.0012680256,0.00018236488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000133777,0.000072458926,0.024372699,0.00014812114,0.0002185538,0.0010340655,0.00078759436,0.36425605,0.0028410824,0.5797909,0.0037374715,0.022607235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026048841,0.00003873445,0.014993326,0.000025855003,0.00008049537,0.00038421532,0.00022606926,0.6657359,0.00020727355,0.3165253,0.0017028734,0.000053943062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010141325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008797123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010141325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014742968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008995707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02016455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001644108","doi":"10.1111/1468-0335.00279","title":"Transboundary Fishery: A Differential Game Model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Economica","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Differential game; Commit; First-mover advantage; Fishing; Differential (mechanical device); Mathematical economics; Interval (graph theory); Economics; Repeated game; Aggregate (composite); Microeconomics; Fishery; Game theory; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Biology; Industrial organization; Combinatorics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.043245425923888456,"score_gpt":0.24912137304974633,"score_spread":0.20587594712585788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001644108","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39823347,0.0015945124,0.4606779,0.0095243305,0.0003807064,0.00034207758,0.0011890667,0.00019722573,0.12786084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9636403,0.00069472066,0.014088388,0.0003472156,0.00007240867,0.00014787099,0.00012200038,0.000014514268,0.02087268],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993383,0.000275909,0.00002154877,0.000129016,0.0000945101,0.00014071225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992638,0.00032503385,0.00013265516,0.000038843496,0.00006946972,0.0001701201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008225306,0.0007861632,0.0010502817,0.0005508489,0.00079697784,0.0020145886,0.0021031888,0.0029479002,0.0067495406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001968717,0.00036671522,0.0006878639,0.00066870137,0.0018015518,0.002394863,0.0021073502,0.0015012908,0.0006746404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015404464,0.00023413097,0.0017668119,0.000115432005,0.0000869817,0.0012472186,0.0005167832,0.28084442,0.0022609383,0.7036086,0.0028504664,0.006314159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014476055,0.00011588566,0.00048123943,0.000028952578,0.000048029124,0.00024519005,0.00027761742,0.7797318,0.00016581359,0.21417138,0.004552522,0.00003673909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007669046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007669046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016936903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009596811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022579491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001661083","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.05.045","title":"Backward bifurcations in simple vaccination models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":206,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Mathematics; Vaccination; Applied mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemic model; Pure mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Virology; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.02640457964913032,"score_gpt":0.31803951982919826,"score_spread":0.2916349401800679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001661083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6471228,0.0023538028,0.28201392,0.005475553,0.00034648238,0.00016762785,0.00024692132,0.00040640152,0.061866503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805665,0.0007631289,0.0062171537,0.00022878328,0.00010159189,0.00007975309,0.00006136824,0.000043925545,0.011937805],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996263,0.00017770435,0.00001798024,0.000039112972,0.00006266809,0.00007621257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971105,0.00200099,0.00036873616,0.00012507876,0.00017958137,0.00021513626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018876896,0.0006085722,0.001409306,0.0015494189,0.0010419323,0.0021820446,0.00095387525,0.0022795463,0.004796721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008409716,0.00058902573,0.0013422295,0.0006143247,0.0016422176,0.002847091,0.0016872743,0.0014414308,0.00054703903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009809465,0.00008730429,0.001630349,0.0001134339,0.000053944575,0.0002777124,0.00032313127,0.09766569,0.0020647629,0.88967496,0.0017723442,0.006238232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006643639,0.00002987802,0.00049880304,0.000030739026,0.000036468628,0.0001432211,0.00006939114,0.41031855,0.0002567214,0.5875351,0.0009888331,0.000025800566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002510532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011918084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004796721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015467281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010072524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016046584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001727695","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2006.09.056","title":"Permanence, oscillation and attractivity of the discrete hematopoiesis model with variable coefficients","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oscillation (cell signaling); Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Variable (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012293115085696946,"score_gpt":0.2643841707223888,"score_spread":0.2520910556366918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001727695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75415957,0.0013009778,0.2313899,0.003540303,0.00015684834,0.000053208896,0.00035465797,0.00013963997,0.008904978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893947,0.0003907329,0.0032761185,0.00009381436,0.00008283921,0.000048008624,0.000085110594,0.000028960872,0.0065996917],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995192,0.00019467514,0.000019837518,0.00010284049,0.00005072064,0.00011272124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99391055,0.0037546346,0.0012133766,0.00018370534,0.00030255556,0.0006351082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022760157,0.00085722737,0.0013703515,0.0013603424,0.0006961487,0.0017605921,0.0019327244,0.0016624581,0.002768754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008941829,0.0005891215,0.0011793795,0.00054336945,0.0026097093,0.0024276818,0.0019488744,0.0016899535,0.00017471684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035705982,0.0001017933,0.009987277,0.00022414568,0.00022790041,0.00074738567,0.0005198927,0.3840918,0.006308386,0.58877957,0.0022790488,0.00637576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006438123,0.00007170008,0.0019902184,0.000015656311,0.0000630491,0.0001825176,0.00009853545,0.90592134,0.00023461084,0.09085283,0.000464994,0.000040197323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005505837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024084363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005505837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001046008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010224121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01203686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002581511","doi":"10.1142/s0218202513400101","title":"ANALYSIS OF HOPF/HOPF BIFURCATIONS IN NONLOCAL HYPERBOLIC MODELS FOR SELF-ORGANISED AGGREGATIONS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Codimension; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation theory; Focus (optics); Symmetry (geometry); Neighbourhood (mathematics); Pitchfork bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.07535462761706742,"score_gpt":0.39635591176912854,"score_spread":0.32100128415206114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002581511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67594534,0.0013330082,0.3023588,0.0010979561,0.000053770666,0.0001285469,0.00014243508,0.00012747431,0.018812727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920739,0.00021600813,0.0047825933,0.000028899942,0.00001715048,0.00003937971,0.000029616365,0.000012687575,0.0027998353],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998535,0.00006028895,0.000008679717,0.00002011853,0.00003566998,0.000021766933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.00028926824,0.00018709933,0.000031951648,0.00005480587,0.000053737323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005866362,0.00044239472,0.00046874143,0.0007919982,0.00051977404,0.0009683878,0.0007702399,0.00079478306,0.0019075777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020429338,0.00023969053,0.0006932928,0.00028134816,0.0011361348,0.0009879316,0.0008998223,0.00048050375,0.00015953985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071914175,0.000088209374,0.0040392303,0.00015200482,0.00011479529,0.0005451009,0.0004645168,0.7018288,0.009860783,0.277017,0.0008861493,0.0049315295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012552974,0.00001572743,0.00045367016,0.000007368479,0.0000082478755,0.00004066039,0.00006472335,0.96230817,0.00026409532,0.036593344,0.00022311727,0.00000837213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027725103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014629944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027725103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010314526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054914516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074837804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003321902","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2004.09.012","title":"Dynamic complexities in a mutual interference host–parasitoid model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Chaotic; Parasitoid; Interference (communication); Statistical physics; Complex dynamics; Host (biology); Fractal; Bifurcation; Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.04305668796305604,"score_gpt":0.3373952271130808,"score_spread":0.2943385391500247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003321902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73778254,0.0009374847,0.17249103,0.012586047,0.00017593721,0.0000911004,0.00050926895,0.00026042064,0.075166225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98656344,0.0002742438,0.004124393,0.00019988148,0.00010372713,0.00004786613,0.000055771023,0.000031508018,0.008599265],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995177,0.0001927416,0.000020946829,0.00006617808,0.000106945285,0.000095400275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99592507,0.0027369147,0.000594977,0.00021877453,0.00018591108,0.00033840525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011003886,0.0005165632,0.0012480381,0.0010358228,0.0010894882,0.002507695,0.0018192391,0.0031278147,0.004956184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074696317,0.0006528215,0.0008183678,0.00074370287,0.0018111669,0.004128236,0.0021419066,0.0015220331,0.0003582732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009193267,0.00008930395,0.0012638358,0.000061602484,0.000050274022,0.0007361544,0.00023979809,0.45357877,0.0010736979,0.53827995,0.001985052,0.002549606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003663816,0.00001980322,0.00030484438,0.0000068931986,0.000017758824,0.00013512424,0.000053336535,0.8867964,0.00006194662,0.1120594,0.00048991153,0.000017984119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039654328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016120747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004956184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014685658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085826614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016580105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003384337","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2013.10.1399","title":"Bifurcation analysis of a discrete SIS model with bilinear incidence depending on new infection","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Bifurcation; Mathematics; Saddle-node bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Hopf bifurcation; Incidence (geometry); Applied mathematics; Bilinear interpolation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Statistics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.019477320539969055,"score_gpt":0.27362854802616604,"score_spread":0.254151227486197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003384337","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32462597,0.0012327085,0.64323914,0.0010142096,0.00022068483,0.000099206605,0.0002949419,0.00024501473,0.02902813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912759,0.0004061111,0.0037935157,0.000034485813,0.000035141213,0.000056872515,0.00006655199,0.000011566635,0.00431982],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998115,0.000057905047,0.000011605731,0.000035070945,0.00003959415,0.000044438002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996107,0.00015417322,0.00012189641,0.000018362056,0.00005562562,0.000039208753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004936198,0.0005870918,0.00084072835,0.0007407954,0.00047063257,0.00100267,0.00063676684,0.0007803689,0.0021992172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000858417,0.0003151922,0.00093412877,0.00045581008,0.00076916174,0.0006732181,0.0009232246,0.00070318027,0.00014476903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009556054,0.00004817364,0.0019972865,0.00012277074,0.00007735437,0.0005556188,0.0001735938,0.9060098,0.008108154,0.0782424,0.0005097391,0.0040595224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008699761,0.000026807216,0.00027712627,0.000006621484,0.000016182208,0.00004671496,0.000022034641,0.99086285,0.00020795366,0.008261702,0.00025529214,0.000008029964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042653373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016188733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042653373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085124193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006299774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008481026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003580285","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2008.5.145","title":"Mathematical analysis of the transmission dynamics of HIV/TB coinfection in the presence of treatment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Coinfection; Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Tuberculosis; Transmission (telecommunications); Antiretroviral treatment; Medicine; Disease; Biology; Virology; Antiretroviral therapy; Computer science; Viral load; Environmental health; Internal medicine; Population; Pathology","score_opus":0.02125053062998323,"score_gpt":0.26507736240577096,"score_spread":0.24382683177578773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003580285","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3686633,0.005831737,0.5288208,0.010619893,0.0004267157,0.00028471218,0.00093926495,0.00029736734,0.08411622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9665559,0.0015241138,0.010844528,0.00028071363,0.000120746314,0.00018536829,0.00011732055,0.00003246355,0.02033895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.00015815477,0.00001440251,0.000043047025,0.00007376036,0.00008481059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986059,0.00088534906,0.00026916547,0.000033654174,0.00013099112,0.00007499703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008682362,0.00057431194,0.0007513174,0.0007053179,0.00063324947,0.0011057752,0.0011449329,0.0015778788,0.004903658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040915404,0.00044811753,0.0007346576,0.000504605,0.00090885634,0.0013653758,0.000889888,0.0011656703,0.0003995011],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079503196,0.00007883862,0.0033788856,0.0001589716,0.000073046875,0.0011582042,0.00024341645,0.8013792,0.0024103287,0.18204036,0.0022179012,0.0067814006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009691293,0.000038073405,0.0005167303,0.000016800752,0.000023589415,0.00015342557,0.000051282637,0.98816526,0.000102038386,0.010072087,0.00084054767,0.000010532569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011021791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050005713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011021791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001994819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015576562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021915257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003750775","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2012.17.2829","title":"Avian influenza dynamics in wild birds with bird mobility and spatial heterogeneous environment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Homogeneous; Dynamics (music); Principal (computer security); Constant (computer programming); Biological system; Ecology; Statistical physics; Biology; Computer science; Physics; Virology","score_opus":0.010381359892553779,"score_gpt":0.24343549581681242,"score_spread":0.23305413592425864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003750775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5795903,0.0009766809,0.4137009,0.00084468117,0.000063180945,0.000049254053,0.00018706672,0.000081558566,0.0045063393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861871,0.00040405555,0.010416448,0.00004347898,0.000038580278,0.00003566181,0.00004476078,0.000005390329,0.0028245447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.00004072484,0.000006857174,0.00003934964,0.000023380731,0.000026139021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998056,0.000052386335,0.00008653048,0.000016816619,0.000019581801,0.000019118159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025419856,0.00042635397,0.00035387857,0.00030119586,0.0003219438,0.00055528915,0.0007143561,0.0005954888,0.0008812614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005498077,0.0002191021,0.00044759054,0.0002630361,0.0005155607,0.0011798105,0.00044968972,0.00035884866,0.00010363183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004973862,0.00009544421,0.013940631,0.00008882797,0.00008144412,0.00076966005,0.0002203507,0.8946629,0.010564862,0.06953572,0.00063757,0.00935289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016927328,0.000053574637,0.0026967297,0.0000071379322,0.000025966292,0.00019010513,0.00007945905,0.98530686,0.0003438445,0.010458082,0.00080924534,0.000012057047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065434114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005279869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065434114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005479293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004452127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013010621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004050231","doi":"10.1002/mma.3072","title":"Dynamics analysis of a quarantine model in two patches","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Quarantine; Mathematics; Reproduction; Basic reproduction number; Boundary (topology); Bifurcation; Stability theory; Dynamics (music); Mathematical economics; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Ecology; Physics; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.07995973190479348,"score_gpt":0.44743489196231073,"score_spread":0.36747516005751724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004050231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6823387,0.0006217401,0.2885578,0.0015042605,0.00016100182,0.00011549376,0.00045744277,0.0002562455,0.025987387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98279727,0.00020276822,0.0071716392,0.00006580147,0.00003523634,0.00009908671,0.00013188153,0.000023493534,0.0094727725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997193,0.00007034265,0.000011736012,0.00008984675,0.00004519782,0.000063642205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943,0.00019561673,0.00016736788,0.000039333783,0.00007703429,0.000090496294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038326054,0.0006190337,0.0010502192,0.00049890386,0.00054988574,0.0011138343,0.0017264155,0.0016857377,0.0041209967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012465133,0.00043018968,0.0009651484,0.00033868308,0.0009602189,0.0008815041,0.0010707816,0.0011195355,0.00028661842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008444009,0.00007663674,0.0015818408,0.00005881757,0.000056108915,0.00041818904,0.00012797768,0.96298724,0.005072241,0.026975643,0.0004724869,0.0020883505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027075781,0.000036999205,0.00034374328,0.000003036457,0.000015005435,0.00003439069,0.000014574034,0.99641454,0.00014565497,0.002632097,0.00032519535,0.000007674786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013348025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046774317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013348025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010825235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082493795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026540637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004376725","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.01.036","title":"A three-species model explaining cyclic dominance of Pacific salmon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Biology; Fishery; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.05837839185448077,"score_gpt":0.29598611351872006,"score_spread":0.2376077216642393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004376725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7586207,0.0009479588,0.16648929,0.006336756,0.00024533406,0.00009530254,0.0014354077,0.00038333703,0.06544594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98386616,0.00024730567,0.0050101946,0.00017352219,0.000050297607,0.00007367761,0.00016423708,0.000033947515,0.010380632],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997322,0.00010580987,0.000014575112,0.00005723343,0.000029455512,0.00006080387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900997,0.00040597474,0.00016716677,0.000060850987,0.00014493233,0.00021106846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008563465,0.0005449618,0.0007419434,0.0006745504,0.0009824984,0.0013405706,0.0021114333,0.0022828192,0.0071042273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027373885,0.0004195799,0.0009597258,0.0006923935,0.0012579251,0.0016286217,0.0010875397,0.0010633625,0.0007110684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017314393,0.00008814925,0.0038299386,0.00009215129,0.000117198964,0.0011183603,0.00044763903,0.80382395,0.002240257,0.18001752,0.003178856,0.0048728767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053768304,0.000027529422,0.0006997775,0.00000896919,0.000016734584,0.00008719479,0.00006247216,0.96441513,0.000031390064,0.03397114,0.0006063073,0.000019649564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017422212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009322203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017422212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014416869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093944283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034641564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004447716","doi":"10.1142/s0218127414501144","title":"Discrete Switching Host-Parasitoid Models with Integrated Pest Control","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Host (biology); Parasitoid; Attractor; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Population; Economic threshold; Statistical physics; Computer science; PEST analysis; Biological system; Ecology; Control (management); Biology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011778475266992154,"score_gpt":0.2786735596570988,"score_spread":0.2668950843901066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004447716","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39631015,0.0018297151,0.55037737,0.0018742152,0.0004511748,0.00016447283,0.001003754,0.00043309026,0.047556132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790196,0.00049810257,0.008553725,0.000086951644,0.00007039665,0.00012240195,0.0001244766,0.000016345755,0.011507962],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961334,0.00012087536,0.000023893126,0.00009134154,0.00007995921,0.00007055858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.0002364383,0.00014622953,0.000037195918,0.00008393884,0.00010752983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005737235,0.00072769047,0.0010939826,0.0007212833,0.0004660348,0.0013697473,0.0020253903,0.0015145015,0.0035311768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015402061,0.00035073873,0.0010000183,0.00068996096,0.0010317006,0.0010321554,0.0012156982,0.0012623726,0.00036526166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015715354,0.00011477134,0.0022124222,0.0001654901,0.00013028311,0.00069247663,0.00030601746,0.7793909,0.006081188,0.20305221,0.0010197037,0.0066775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027317607,0.00004517346,0.00022609123,0.000005183914,0.000024521114,0.000038559985,0.000026217402,0.9853967,0.00012702965,0.013621627,0.00045100864,0.0000106064645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056099724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030983503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056099724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009934442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061892485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011812985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005362716","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.09.004","title":"The roles of spatial heterogeneity and adaptive movement in stabilizing (or destabilizing) simple metacommunities","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Population; Spatial heterogeneity; Stability (learning theory); Movement (music); Biological system; Density dependence; Ecology; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Biology; Econometrics; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Demography","score_opus":0.07021147485398722,"score_gpt":0.32035794451124006,"score_spread":0.25014646965725285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005362716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98978007,0.000115401686,0.00800401,0.00037793154,0.000011551393,0.0000052238,0.000011788316,0.000019302577,0.0016746174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956495,0.000020281144,0.00029131008,0.000013001328,0.000004623073,0.0000021051208,0.0000025040588,0.0000015245917,0.00009957086],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973756,0.0000949189,0.000014132068,0.00005387349,0.00003327943,0.0000661477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948337,0.0032554523,0.00079379475,0.0004492554,0.00019759679,0.00047030044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012475401,0.0001971352,0.0003690256,0.0005954996,0.000668538,0.0012039681,0.0007144402,0.0008189638,0.0013379111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009854318,0.00024901022,0.0003086922,0.0002150191,0.002310639,0.0016906052,0.0010918031,0.0005826556,0.000075089],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010785101,0.00026765928,0.12979884,0.0003577033,0.00042242094,0.0014071389,0.0022202933,0.19020104,0.04140209,0.57313156,0.0017988065,0.057913825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002045061,0.00039023993,0.08786694,0.000032342385,0.00022536128,0.0006761619,0.0018262945,0.36246312,0.0038159196,0.54143226,0.0009625079,0.000104394036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013366988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015024208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013379111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051539193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033431654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065976977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006004977","doi":"10.1006/tpbi.1999.1444","title":"Population Outbreaks in a Discrete World","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Outbreak; Parasitoid; Population; Biological dispersal; Host (biology); Context (archaeology); Robustness (evolution); Density dependence; Statistical physics; Population model; Reaction–diffusion system; Econometrics; Biology; Ecology; Biological system; Mathematics; Physics; Demography; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.016597030172323533,"score_gpt":0.32028154355734617,"score_spread":0.3036845133850226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006004977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5663543,0.0029757689,0.39472368,0.0124853,0.00038915713,0.000054922777,0.00031513715,0.00020824754,0.022493452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872502,0.0010364201,0.0078123426,0.00023394864,0.00025542366,0.00003654522,0.00007241504,0.00002069728,0.0032820622],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926716,0.00036612406,0.00004475929,0.00013107236,0.00011646283,0.00007433531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902166,0.0074180765,0.0009859111,0.0005941259,0.00037635435,0.0004089728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018113805,0.0003041223,0.0007321509,0.0010934789,0.00046580745,0.0024460894,0.0010800137,0.0012952319,0.002167984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01066319,0.00034871793,0.00048045313,0.00068162085,0.002448951,0.003819197,0.0010695517,0.0016060392,0.00019646849],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007153882,0.00009650518,0.007814963,0.00019647068,0.00012714142,0.00065446616,0.0006001582,0.121322535,0.0014576783,0.85052717,0.003068606,0.014062789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005657266,0.000040766063,0.0027145038,0.000026380081,0.00005512183,0.0003390199,0.00029372555,0.39067486,0.0002567483,0.603182,0.0023388884,0.000021403699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001253215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006620848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024460894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093871914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038310126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0095796585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006384488","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2015.02.002","title":"Differential characteristics of primary infection and re-infection can cause backward bifurcation in HCV transmission dynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Infectivity; Transmission (telecommunications); Population; Basic reproduction number; Chronic infection; Medicine; Virology; Hepatitis C virus; Immunology; Biology; Virus; Immune system","score_opus":0.04518480863867311,"score_gpt":0.30069453534138313,"score_spread":0.25550972670271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006384488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95865995,0.00024199138,0.03130327,0.000714521,0.000063461994,0.000037081358,0.000090102934,0.00006075061,0.008828897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977476,0.000078171266,0.0009955318,0.00003264897,0.00001542102,0.000009408446,0.00002226148,0.0000063606544,0.0010926008],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.000040152085,0.000008263171,0.00002564658,0.00003043638,0.000044370572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988865,0.0005262943,0.00021760206,0.000071725386,0.00013197113,0.00016595928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006156024,0.00020774837,0.0003615187,0.00079050224,0.0005156605,0.0009365893,0.00029913572,0.0006948056,0.0020477246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036114992,0.0001787184,0.00067887077,0.00026762005,0.0006518429,0.0012241098,0.0008796653,0.0007531658,0.00017964611],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083598937,0.00045607658,0.08554808,0.00036089058,0.00021170468,0.0035371205,0.0014564354,0.10298926,0.1148558,0.64535207,0.003558392,0.040838294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008902151,0.00029212088,0.0581298,0.00006618363,0.00013007502,0.0021827065,0.00085125805,0.6375991,0.009478777,0.28862405,0.0024565286,0.00010038208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090517005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069318584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020477246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008353378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051964924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006850302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006603893","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2005.05.025","title":"Existence and uniqueness of a wavefront in a delayed hyperbolic–parabolic model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Wavefront; Mathematics; Bistability; Hyperbolic partial differential equation; Parabolic partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Population model; Transformation (genetics); Population; Partial differential equation; Class (philosophy); Ordinary differential equation; Differential equation; Physics; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.026291300962586556,"score_gpt":0.3150617417021014,"score_spread":0.28877044073951486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006603893","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2792632,0.0010653806,0.6922658,0.005996797,0.00021487614,0.00016099542,0.00027483836,0.00017481807,0.020583246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9477114,0.00079571636,0.029665299,0.00036394436,0.00010281786,0.00012545701,0.00013707171,0.000051938314,0.021046275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964607,0.000099225064,0.000015050713,0.00007266027,0.00007403199,0.00009307954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980147,0.00090251485,0.0003620888,0.0000857917,0.00036319983,0.00027169264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014053903,0.0010119082,0.001221635,0.000951314,0.0012883911,0.0026761463,0.0021391942,0.003965555,0.0024311766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004862821,0.0011098837,0.0013979671,0.0006268761,0.0027707785,0.0033714701,0.0030635349,0.0023264452,0.00032569346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026309615,0.00014007595,0.00280976,0.00026306103,0.00012448934,0.00085636385,0.00074182684,0.22454196,0.018073348,0.7414249,0.0029491743,0.007811934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000078020785,0.00007917193,0.0006151107,0.000033224384,0.000044052536,0.00021739987,0.00023194903,0.85465467,0.0010247949,0.1418253,0.0011357551,0.000060613966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052975668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015249874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052975668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019105269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019964913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013861895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007173184","doi":"10.1006/jmaa.2001.7591","title":"Perturbations of Periodic Competitive Parabolic Systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Competitive exclusion; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Periodic system; Biological dispersal; Class (philosophy); Parabolic partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Competition (biology); Partial differential equation; Ecology; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.02189742181872886,"score_gpt":0.29928016463916524,"score_spread":0.2773827428204364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007173184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70064604,0.0021514248,0.21904103,0.008235676,0.0010192511,0.00019426394,0.0003825114,0.0003327422,0.06799707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837758,0.0005175461,0.0035185535,0.0002072971,0.00021302368,0.000047636386,0.00007325986,0.00002724956,0.011619784],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956125,0.00017237134,0.000023521157,0.000054764423,0.00011170014,0.000076417935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982943,0.00059729,0.00040749338,0.00008793353,0.00023808556,0.0003748327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007015423,0.00074160553,0.0007276103,0.0010888138,0.0010238854,0.0021263903,0.0011498339,0.0016052198,0.0035879523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055460236,0.0004881418,0.00067360833,0.00042682793,0.0021379907,0.0015892991,0.002404893,0.001137799,0.00030290437],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021986052,0.00010243162,0.0017700143,0.00011823227,0.00011638593,0.00073645526,0.00040428742,0.16546541,0.012739138,0.80702114,0.004804584,0.0065019717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055078115,0.00009574616,0.0013376392,0.000015057734,0.000022471484,0.00028853395,0.0002614209,0.6477065,0.0006936008,0.34752217,0.0019599558,0.000041859366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003710879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001169971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003710879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013713078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009040815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012002945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007337222","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2013.04.025","title":"Abstract algebraic-delay differential systems and age structured population dynamics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mathematics; Lipschitz continuity; Banach space; Algebraic number; Pure mathematics; Population; Operator (biology); Space (punctuation); Function (biology); Component (thermodynamics); Initial value problem; Discrete mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.022270786080925697,"score_gpt":0.28127177651404217,"score_spread":0.2590009904331165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007337222","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27081257,0.002959581,0.67533463,0.0077913324,0.0007613358,0.00007454747,0.0007404112,0.00015466331,0.04137086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748614,0.0013458974,0.009420073,0.00034896575,0.00036875127,0.000033495453,0.000120398116,0.000010834631,0.013490168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999775,0.000059569327,0.000014649078,0.00006594283,0.0000550787,0.00002973382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816126,0.00084407796,0.00039984132,0.000092560236,0.00037083778,0.00013142721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061947136,0.00036260372,0.00047893505,0.00068030827,0.0003906629,0.0013823912,0.00067035557,0.000828237,0.0049086977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041449564,0.00016642363,0.0003461526,0.0007143081,0.001103949,0.0015404253,0.0007982642,0.0008461879,0.00031675474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020703985,0.000017505645,0.0024088912,0.000072233765,0.000027536673,0.00018230484,0.0001759738,0.051117357,0.0010114701,0.9367101,0.0014651302,0.0067907255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021974492,0.000033981894,0.0011406683,0.000015375792,0.000022130625,0.00025433564,0.000100365025,0.19892699,0.00022257528,0.79487336,0.004373394,0.000014747153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017572197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008779278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049086977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069364574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000655339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016421258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007422223","doi":"10.1007/s10654-006-9007-z","title":"Gaining insights into human viral diseases through mathematics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"European Journal of Epidemiology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Medicine; Population; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Transmission (telecommunications); Public health; Environmental health; Computer science; Pathology","score_opus":0.15397311262012717,"score_gpt":0.41351922583393247,"score_spread":0.2595461132138053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007422223","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012901914,0.99437165,0.0021969082,0.0018807683,0.0004022257,0.000004404031,0.000010962245,0.000010088027,0.0009939851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011000256,0.99648774,0.0011178196,0.0002960548,0.0006544124,0.0000056822214,0.000010531768,0.0000023786129,0.00032542585],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947494,0.00018444037,0.00005738127,0.00006283945,0.0001949846,0.000025353187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961582,0.0029280346,0.00018858956,0.000114616625,0.00051863515,0.00009207755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022779158,0.0012723004,0.0021118452,0.0034462446,0.00034785896,0.0016252348,0.0012051517,0.0018424962,0.0022890565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005261691,0.0004319991,0.00053342077,0.0030802886,0.0018405609,0.004671537,0.0012428707,0.0027949335,0.0010255894],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035358633,0.000081488164,0.00036464602,0.0110848155,0.00013443688,0.000120152465,0.00014397192,0.0021605215,0.00052027364,0.04889723,0.032263823,0.9041933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032205124,0.00008053942,0.0009299656,0.005306458,0.00011310364,0.00090032775,0.00016804629,0.001238054,0.00050118094,0.11463067,0.87605685,0.00004266091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017907541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020300245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034462446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001367458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018482694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012046874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007465405","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.05.037","title":"Global dynamics of a predator–prey model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Predation; Predator; Limit cycle; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stability (learning theory); Functional response; Applied mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Equilibrium point; Dynamics (music); Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Physics; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.014196744307821375,"score_gpt":0.3088578615070608,"score_spread":0.29466111719923943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007465405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65739226,0.0011074187,0.27816612,0.0057924213,0.00018965865,0.00006731808,0.00047650925,0.0002285343,0.056579754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812744,0.00043689972,0.006952933,0.0001891775,0.00005314453,0.000048062062,0.00011644144,0.000033883935,0.010894961],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.00006574303,0.000007234544,0.00004098492,0.000028511222,0.000029011873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946016,0.00023725642,0.00009537878,0.000037400336,0.00007038178,0.00009931245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051267404,0.00058479066,0.0009166979,0.0006309475,0.0005649296,0.001514912,0.0013470831,0.0016881677,0.0041661886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014379827,0.00034194413,0.00067918433,0.0004779732,0.0012672619,0.001930678,0.0017483975,0.00072875776,0.00044097373],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010146665,0.000066281056,0.003740689,0.00009358837,0.00018140678,0.0006791896,0.00029808035,0.62466985,0.00568717,0.35580072,0.0025387888,0.006142677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003154185,0.000038022576,0.0007246336,0.000009847697,0.000036084086,0.00012312997,0.00006168026,0.9300351,0.00012349027,0.067926385,0.00086939486,0.000020639854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034842354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018842825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041661886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008149939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005539731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0139372945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007670562","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2013.01.031","title":"Unimodal dynamical systems: Comparison principles, spreading speeds and travelling waves","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Dynamical systems theory; Reaction–diffusion system; Nonlinear system; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Lattice (music); Differential equation; Domain (mathematical analysis); Applied mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.05772988995867892,"score_gpt":0.3091170790165309,"score_spread":0.25138718905785196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007670562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22501649,0.0053643766,0.7504582,0.0014969284,0.0001470587,0.000095645664,0.0002767863,0.00012903691,0.017015526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480952,0.002083036,0.044985645,0.00014438864,0.00025097077,0.00011667263,0.0001336521,0.000047636127,0.0041427226],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991443,0.00036157918,0.000054245695,0.00017425233,0.00019244006,0.000073131574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99113137,0.0065812604,0.0009368171,0.0002769905,0.00069058576,0.00038297684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030414388,0.00065735227,0.0011575398,0.0029209128,0.0006626551,0.0032585582,0.0011147477,0.0012470097,0.0036280248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013745476,0.0003379538,0.00070152327,0.0017168713,0.0020851237,0.0050692754,0.001742409,0.0015437852,0.00019040532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004765044,0.000035688772,0.0017925599,0.00014131924,0.00006996076,0.000102248225,0.00030839653,0.025524389,0.0010587855,0.945759,0.0007025713,0.024457408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129232385,0.000052420593,0.0012854037,0.000023683355,0.000027846447,0.0001757422,0.00013316063,0.13846794,0.00018296934,0.85862565,0.0009876223,0.00002458066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007707271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042554835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036280248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009600556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007475808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01608479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007793176","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2007.02.002","title":"Dispersal delays, predator–prey stability, and the paradox of enrichment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Metapopulation; Predation; Predator; Stability (learning theory); Functional response; Ecology; Term (time); Equilibrium point; Biology; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Population; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.021257634074945467,"score_gpt":0.31255255339795873,"score_spread":0.29129491932301327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007793176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955686,0.0021663303,0.026938496,0.005728365,0.00007465516,0.0000068193135,0.000044151853,0.000027421569,0.0093278745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985347,0.00023633157,0.00064501073,0.00009423968,0.0000256338,0.000003445665,0.0000049333717,0.0000025408726,0.00045327411],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997241,0.00012090363,0.000015885276,0.00005301226,0.000043054417,0.0000430492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9915264,0.005805089,0.0014472468,0.00044948672,0.0003031155,0.00046868355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002006416,0.00017776022,0.00031470068,0.00054466294,0.00044055312,0.0011796982,0.0006410512,0.0008773182,0.0016212959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017675916,0.0001687113,0.00017003187,0.00035051946,0.0021561699,0.0024411331,0.0011295204,0.00082511676,0.000103336286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006892841,0.00010232581,0.024416404,0.0002235843,0.0001265393,0.0007896076,0.0011980071,0.053627253,0.009002401,0.8599935,0.003204503,0.046626627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082069404,0.00008090507,0.009383712,0.00002242363,0.000037542482,0.0008707675,0.00041015062,0.046190612,0.00081963546,0.93994313,0.0021317382,0.000027310682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070203026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004375865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002006416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091137236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045341323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010611057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007816154","doi":"10.1007/s10884-008-9102-9","title":"Bifurcation Analysis of a Predator–Prey System with Generalised Holling Type III Functional Response","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Cegep Edouard Montpetit","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Homoclinic bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Functional response; Bifurcation; Homoclinic orbit; Hopf bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Ordinary differential equation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Type (biology); Predation; Differential equation; Predator; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.035464241556747995,"score_gpt":0.2715088470504033,"score_spread":0.2360446054936553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007816154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80978805,0.0007267311,0.17162886,0.0007951942,0.00008606593,0.0000877503,0.000094111885,0.00012730606,0.01666599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949473,0.00009246444,0.0029277669,0.000034232115,0.000012922484,0.000018394283,0.000019739173,0.000011450007,0.0019356221],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998795,0.00004672898,0.0000068725903,0.000016954711,0.000021839485,0.000028101593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993722,0.00032585903,0.00011536889,0.000027446322,0.000090120564,0.00006917655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006280668,0.0003313718,0.00069272355,0.0010182046,0.0006489763,0.00091832224,0.0005348707,0.0012040163,0.002056376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013681041,0.00025412053,0.0010733181,0.00026706973,0.0008192569,0.0005226902,0.0007853007,0.00042460987,0.0001847851],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050155923,0.00013001548,0.011558073,0.00029186773,0.00041757058,0.0022898815,0.0008514285,0.6536693,0.05117839,0.26121515,0.0021798483,0.01571688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015902073,0.00003679737,0.0018221615,0.000010013734,0.00002814285,0.00025171967,0.00006727274,0.97712654,0.0004154738,0.019965196,0.00024085642,0.00001994622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019771163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009646574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002056376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008747169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004881295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068793297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007892796","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2014.05.030","title":"Bifurcations and complex dynamics of an SIR model with the impact of the number of hospital beds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Mathematics; Bifurcation diagram; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation; Heteroclinic bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Period-doubling bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Population; Codimension; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Demography","score_opus":0.02482416517228394,"score_gpt":0.3216505133871967,"score_spread":0.29682634821491277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007892796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7953066,0.00147653,0.15843458,0.0050825397,0.00028764686,0.000088906985,0.00050558423,0.00026229987,0.03855522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99158394,0.00034075716,0.0019996138,0.000082866594,0.00006098248,0.00003284811,0.00006967659,0.000025861285,0.0058034468],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971443,0.000114153954,0.0000106377365,0.000047151785,0.000034949124,0.000078692094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974185,0.001445301,0.00046110983,0.000086918415,0.00025453698,0.0003335675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013826329,0.0006383373,0.0012880537,0.0015380299,0.0008301408,0.0024152454,0.0010273893,0.0021347175,0.0060973307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055440334,0.00054372277,0.0012898534,0.0005867727,0.0014397997,0.0017710313,0.0012108277,0.001575608,0.00042498545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024462934,0.00018567871,0.0059129377,0.000113693575,0.00016831256,0.000695345,0.00043124004,0.69328445,0.0039877994,0.28539553,0.0036477502,0.005932589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022278698,0.000023589124,0.0010533679,0.0000120890845,0.00003211616,0.0000711161,0.00006891692,0.9776685,0.000080037404,0.020673085,0.00027426655,0.000020659561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065224557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033286011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065224557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013360674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010597586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020397544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008154488","doi":"10.1007/s12080-015-0252-1","title":"Population spread in patchy landscapes under a strong Allee effect","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allee effect; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Population; Fragmentation (computing); Geography; Spatial heterogeneity; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.022881529495663754,"score_gpt":0.30916951938623394,"score_spread":0.2862879898905702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008154488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763718,0.00045407817,0.020597776,0.00041295108,0.000008350787,0.0000065931645,0.000028210477,0.000021827387,0.0020983887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872655,0.0001515737,0.0007197684,0.000021132582,0.000015576634,0.0000033816098,0.000007821614,0.0000024609594,0.0003516804],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996227,0.00018459416,0.00001158567,0.00008077052,0.000032019245,0.00006830304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993085,0.005100894,0.0009654143,0.00033770935,0.00016427912,0.00034658844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014106346,0.00026045225,0.0005525787,0.0007981555,0.00033599432,0.0009617025,0.0005652094,0.00076211337,0.0014033461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007732592,0.00032081202,0.00025646915,0.00046798802,0.0014843463,0.0015418027,0.001127965,0.00064622913,0.00012398075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009281348,0.0003779419,0.1802175,0.00039711947,0.0006670438,0.003179579,0.0019742907,0.44333223,0.017245766,0.2820906,0.002895462,0.06669438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018572998,0.00040296454,0.123470955,0.000040261995,0.00030180564,0.002107576,0.0012331508,0.6180703,0.0009472333,0.25220713,0.00097131776,0.000061579674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012830122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013767797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014106346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003638078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016589779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074602365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008220409","doi":"10.1006/jdeq.2000.3982","title":"Multiple Bifurcations in a Delayed Predator–Prey System with Nonmonotonic Functional Response","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Functional response; Hopf bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Singularity; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Predator; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.034303887513071826,"score_gpt":0.28050376204991906,"score_spread":0.24619987453684722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008220409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9300277,0.00028060467,0.062340565,0.0010685886,0.00006573208,0.00004189884,0.000069107984,0.00012628245,0.0059795054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489874,0.00006197032,0.0032860958,0.000053520627,0.000018932531,0.000016114114,0.000011287851,0.00001039142,0.0016429288],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998122,0.000056077683,0.000015320613,0.00004060238,0.00003441879,0.00004132465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980196,0.0010700625,0.00038399306,0.00007611924,0.00014608828,0.00030409655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008900516,0.00035424312,0.0010365576,0.001155717,0.0008209469,0.0011971411,0.0007536009,0.0018768231,0.0027049028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00335902,0.00055085914,0.00075604004,0.00026761927,0.001044103,0.0011273206,0.0013011539,0.0006925496,0.00022978697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001315409,0.00044326624,0.026552284,0.00044013688,0.00050841615,0.008961344,0.0015726998,0.439713,0.08450598,0.4047745,0.0033451645,0.027867844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097328324,0.00009930931,0.0036629725,0.000019151306,0.000066708606,0.00081611593,0.00016088624,0.9307085,0.0011955252,0.06269215,0.00043714477,0.000044254222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010521925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008377814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027049028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010303039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040788756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00904876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008315247","doi":"10.1080/00207160212120","title":"Removal of Contrived Chaos in Finite-difference Methods","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computer Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; CHAOS (operating system); Runge–Kutta methods; Integrator; Applied mathematics; Initial value problem; Numerical analysis; Finite difference method; Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations; Numerical integration; Finite difference; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Computer science","score_opus":0.06853121547310442,"score_gpt":0.3694951497026031,"score_spread":0.3009639342294987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008315247","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017856428,0.00028146408,0.97742486,0.00020984365,0.00016014476,0.00003774847,0.000014993825,0.00014575284,0.0038687545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51045996,0.0005441655,0.47804657,0.00023314179,0.00013287859,0.00026465658,0.00005476205,0.00019540316,0.010068437],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924564,0.00024601453,0.00004547813,0.00004136978,0.00037795305,0.000043539134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982486,0.0009496514,0.00012503442,0.0003185791,0.00029831112,0.000059770085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013359707,0.0004152061,0.00057509524,0.00053279323,0.000582453,0.00081621256,0.0010276271,0.00077950757,0.0016232852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062085288,0.00025827764,0.0006547456,0.00027018198,0.0013911413,0.00086088915,0.0022223187,0.0014541743,0.00034900114],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012581439,0.00009331346,0.001387444,0.0003543459,0.00007339053,0.0002934328,0.00045364685,0.17015563,0.03643268,0.7003375,0.0012872475,0.08900551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021916549,0.000041140072,0.00017345214,0.000028900942,0.000009754166,0.00008294482,0.000016252736,0.9323702,0.0067813736,0.055591952,0.004863955,0.000018066907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008318162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077172916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016232852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052119716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008241448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007065356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008574472","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2009.02.012","title":"Qualitative study of transmission dynamics of drug-resistant malaria","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Stability theory; Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number; Invariance principle; Equilibrium point; Population; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Strain (injury); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Differential equation","score_opus":0.04010795553412312,"score_gpt":0.3229277844906631,"score_spread":0.28281982895654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008574472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92825806,0.00035126094,0.031269602,0.0024582841,0.000023388659,0.000092080314,0.0002015937,0.00002710923,0.03731861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977858,0.000049455713,0.0010219517,0.000023722981,0.0000015306814,0.00000972228,0.000010456747,0.0000021848682,0.0010951281],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995695,0.00030715932,0.000007708703,0.00002073103,0.000049804585,0.0000450907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976441,0.0018589403,0.00015844118,0.00007600141,0.00014939405,0.00011308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088752207,0.000078740966,0.00015043754,0.00039333364,0.0009153717,0.000786246,0.0005753721,0.00042478906,0.005540154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035460163,0.000093507966,0.00015264268,0.00039975313,0.0018724933,0.0008823818,0.0005939674,0.00035779853,0.00011904516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016287657,0.00020878852,0.013175401,0.00032417214,0.000037339873,0.0019509238,0.03799757,0.021119716,0.010398266,0.89812374,0.0022938228,0.0142074125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009818793,0.00042479625,0.053288314,0.00023317951,0.00006129221,0.0017685335,0.12506558,0.17957361,0.005717772,0.60152483,0.03215558,0.00008830658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009384944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006651826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009384944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018412278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007655786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018660605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008680483","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.06.003","title":"Transmission dynamics of a switched multi-city model with transport-related infections","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Population; Pulse (music); Epidemic model; Nonlinear system; Order (exchange); Incidence (geometry); Seasonality; Econometrics; Process (computing); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Mathematics; Statistics; Economics; Demography; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.024581253357044388,"score_gpt":0.31796900313694315,"score_spread":0.2933877497798988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008680483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74733305,0.0010366032,0.22760747,0.0052263974,0.00027969794,0.00012666211,0.0018195441,0.00038044376,0.016190097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844081,0.00032822954,0.0024574983,0.00010142528,0.00005326982,0.00005320712,0.00022813138,0.000030607735,0.012339384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994444,0.00018240059,0.000028936913,0.00014210604,0.00005581045,0.00014635558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783164,0.0010197174,0.0005028758,0.00006913075,0.00029157446,0.00028497938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011294585,0.0009127846,0.0016632131,0.0010602933,0.00096611533,0.0028439008,0.002642741,0.002895788,0.006855705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003121986,0.0008715982,0.0012328516,0.0010959253,0.0017091703,0.0025271417,0.0018344973,0.0016337531,0.00054933963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029442378,0.000110371955,0.00506508,0.00009599521,0.00018390546,0.00070630206,0.00024038166,0.9291904,0.0019708504,0.05750096,0.0016115792,0.0030297718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026757962,0.000025964697,0.00050013006,0.0000064448445,0.00003541326,0.00006127505,0.000058061767,0.9942483,0.00006492131,0.0047738156,0.00018180063,0.00001717814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02937868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012895945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02937868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019455466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012607181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058415353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008831259","doi":"10.1016/s1007-5704(03)00024-8","title":"Effect of a preventive vaccine on the dynamics of HIV transmission","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; HIV vaccine; Dynamics (music); Persistence (discontinuity); Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Medicine; Virology; Computer science; Vaccine trial; Environmental health; Physics; Population; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.027073517790430674,"score_gpt":0.36381919990654527,"score_spread":0.3367456821161146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008831259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945932,0.0005121384,0.0009903683,0.0012652449,0.00011818711,0.0000099326735,0.00008239696,0.00003281102,0.002395663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989717,0.00017570541,0.0003588279,0.00010461337,0.000029067542,0.000004190488,0.000016924205,0.0000033371848,0.00033566635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997317,0.00012681422,0.000009641902,0.000024864219,0.000020027855,0.00008687715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9909452,0.007826987,0.00042562114,0.00020423201,0.00015878565,0.00043911632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011500863,0.0002979954,0.0004690194,0.00028507703,0.00036018103,0.00072721584,0.00030737536,0.0011199766,0.0040569305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013224173,0.00016852334,0.00046296004,0.000113168964,0.00072362274,0.0005997344,0.00033937022,0.00076326355,0.00017611294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.051585566,0.013725638,0.09417589,0.0012238066,0.0015615302,0.0026843846,0.0010201619,0.40362698,0.11003169,0.06803566,0.009067631,0.24326107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061981045,0.021541454,0.12131371,0.00022167728,0.0033824532,0.0012193373,0.0012724823,0.7334863,0.033592,0.07157485,0.0060032113,0.00019432268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029715498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019232121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040569305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000492671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012191306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013571799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009101721","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2009.12.031","title":"Global dynamics–convergence to equilibria–of epidemic patch models with immigration","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Dynamics (music); Immigration; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Computer science; Demography; Economics; Geography; Sociology; Population; Economic growth","score_opus":0.020521517282867233,"score_gpt":0.25819956784499387,"score_spread":0.23767805056212665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009101721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54758376,0.0022037283,0.41727546,0.004485551,0.00015207335,0.00014050839,0.00021914451,0.00018507369,0.027754651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97580874,0.0011306884,0.014104366,0.000198169,0.000100885816,0.0001122335,0.00011402386,0.00008119006,0.008349798],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946624,0.0003237078,0.000017173434,0.00007571012,0.000050921604,0.00006631474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99322,0.00497656,0.00061679125,0.00026747255,0.0005125248,0.00040669573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002343557,0.0009775693,0.0011224941,0.0013231195,0.00080249686,0.0020028814,0.001666745,0.0017879282,0.0038031861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015450347,0.00066600787,0.0012855387,0.000534818,0.0025812294,0.0037392178,0.0025716273,0.0017543623,0.00034951355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016365829,0.000092801936,0.003739039,0.00018729942,0.00016382991,0.00027811204,0.0007595204,0.43953758,0.002187499,0.5418353,0.002939137,0.00811608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050787094,0.00003559095,0.00067217223,0.000025717673,0.00003460335,0.00010905454,0.0001371997,0.7117788,0.0002444873,0.28608298,0.00080716616,0.000021439817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035275025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017365079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038031861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012625054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006599252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012722969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009328559","doi":"10.1093/imammb/dqq009","title":"Qualitative assessment of the role of public health education program on HIV transmission dynamics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Medicine and Biology A Journal of the IMA","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Public health; Basic reproduction number; Population; Phenomenon; Pandemic; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Health education; Economics; Public economics; Environmental health; Disease; Economic growth; Medicine; Virology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Physics; Nursing; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.07493962196407591,"score_gpt":0.4609122350058714,"score_spread":0.38597261304179553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009328559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9076218,0.00029791117,0.061898433,0.0018572364,0.000022057373,0.0002316058,0.00058059033,0.00005533933,0.027435096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996716,0.00007725601,0.0024734007,0.000024984927,0.0000022053903,0.000050879695,0.000023397773,0.0000019832837,0.000629827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.999323,0.00047111933,0.000015461224,0.00003573888,0.00007857385,0.00007600048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98995763,0.008927005,0.0004950474,0.00017391435,0.00025771355,0.00018859329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019915758,0.00018993008,0.00027648063,0.0005629943,0.00045871848,0.0008821868,0.00056983484,0.0005690131,0.0054302854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007264799,0.00012747638,0.00029425605,0.00047230328,0.0010231488,0.00095714163,0.0006764031,0.00040242693,0.00010866829],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044253064,0.0006698487,0.059211317,0.0007355169,0.00013542431,0.0010349783,0.0048228027,0.50527656,0.005827091,0.3844797,0.0013701577,0.035994116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010112246,0.00054918363,0.023715818,0.00012522674,0.000088851746,0.00013922996,0.006462364,0.87147343,0.002657458,0.090274185,0.0043505216,0.000062574894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073562227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00532252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073562227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027278622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001232507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01979214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009627395","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2010.04.018","title":"Spreading speeds and traveling waves for abstract monostable evolution systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Multivibrator; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Boundary value problem; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.028316840386334387,"score_gpt":0.2844602066297217,"score_spread":0.25614336624338735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009627395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7801613,0.0014611494,0.2085495,0.0012748365,0.00008358214,0.00004119901,0.00016179674,0.00008183492,0.008184792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854607,0.00091102964,0.010397903,0.00008725826,0.00008799827,0.000051534844,0.00011077062,0.000029364897,0.0028635],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996618,0.00012312453,0.000033479042,0.000055697412,0.00006720152,0.000058628804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99199134,0.0058502033,0.0011999758,0.0002115967,0.0004670193,0.00027991645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014682106,0.00081689376,0.0007406757,0.0026183734,0.000547544,0.002435692,0.0010297097,0.0011858535,0.0029721034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01185326,0.00053377525,0.00063546124,0.0011618386,0.0015516992,0.0037352445,0.00094138685,0.0012344515,0.00023251584],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019663316,0.00006618631,0.004640428,0.00016714686,0.00014331422,0.00035907794,0.0007883899,0.140713,0.008280773,0.8248388,0.0013255491,0.018480634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047227026,0.00005498478,0.002957961,0.00002800936,0.000053335785,0.00027878766,0.0002628154,0.42973545,0.0005248769,0.5655399,0.0004737682,0.000042845473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010485008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066871545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029721034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000657543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041092886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009942651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010122880","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2014.969336","title":"Evolution of dispersal in closed advective environments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.015446288868215863,"score_gpt":0.26637169440597763,"score_spread":0.25092540553776177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010122880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586376,0.00016159452,0.037368704,0.00041869842,0.000013509087,0.000018962974,0.000027111237,0.000034476434,0.0033193475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596953,0.00007458655,0.0027077398,0.000027123608,0.000006120802,0.000012918106,0.000016466824,0.0000055722353,0.0011798817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997768,0.00009570891,0.000010531881,0.00003836812,0.000030208104,0.00004852452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981091,0.00084170565,0.00043454723,0.00008868091,0.00012221881,0.0004037556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005340967,0.0005975688,0.0005733499,0.0007667157,0.00081083534,0.0018588054,0.000937746,0.0012030099,0.0010330308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038509709,0.00038847083,0.00050083426,0.00027328983,0.001657063,0.0016241388,0.0019896405,0.0006896483,0.000119550234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046582558,0.00023798645,0.017718656,0.000114149356,0.00019642002,0.0026615614,0.0014306995,0.74702245,0.023104174,0.19873539,0.00082782755,0.0074847927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091236296,0.00013209876,0.0027884445,0.000013682227,0.000028496963,0.00026769945,0.00020030329,0.94536495,0.000554969,0.050014768,0.0005065842,0.000036764173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004419488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022267776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004419488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007922212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037076903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008787513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010273716","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2006.09.017","title":"Modeling relapse in infectious diseases","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Differential equation; Mathematics; Complement (music); Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number; Constant (computer programming); Epidemic model; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.02003890653149765,"score_gpt":0.28612378130151345,"score_spread":0.2660848747700158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010273716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51612717,0.0033308547,0.44534236,0.015158539,0.0005253101,0.000091969414,0.00035905122,0.00060110795,0.01846369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854159,0.0006853644,0.00724359,0.00028651222,0.00014444363,0.000043056112,0.0000689652,0.000047785154,0.0060643214],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913836,0.00047669624,0.000030258972,0.00011802312,0.00007560758,0.00016102212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953616,0.003229266,0.0005202892,0.00027885372,0.00028251746,0.0003274186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025036312,0.00061370025,0.0013366452,0.0009845326,0.00068335515,0.0019013842,0.0017645899,0.0023493213,0.002867797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013435547,0.00047381799,0.001035104,0.000823815,0.0015433267,0.002543007,0.0015839963,0.0019663188,0.00039806333],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014972362,0.00021873385,0.0126159275,0.00012538148,0.00015138196,0.0003079918,0.00063254,0.5623501,0.0008435262,0.39939293,0.0044067143,0.01880511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001841117,0.000033149838,0.00071634457,0.000012272122,0.00003688847,0.000051488914,0.00008155035,0.84334105,0.00011279801,0.15449901,0.0010863146,0.000010726284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008492547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004824112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008492547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019421921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012066471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016886234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010820140","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2010.07.026","title":"Dynamically-consistent non-standard finite difference method for an epidemic model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Convergence (economics); Spurious relationship; Basic reproduction number; Steady state (chemistry); Epidemic model; Finite difference; Numerical analysis; Mathematical analysis; Population","score_opus":0.050207030106490934,"score_gpt":0.3220948361358963,"score_spread":0.2718878060294054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010820140","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008234435,0.00035810767,0.9888138,0.00042707438,0.00016224329,0.000050796378,0.000058283673,0.00006105042,0.0018342361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49561775,0.0012015741,0.47468126,0.00074056454,0.00039463904,0.00096680125,0.00042461834,0.00033701322,0.025635803],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922895,0.00041150145,0.00003664735,0.00009777054,0.00016995119,0.000055159395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99525815,0.003433758,0.00023166186,0.00014638848,0.0007585382,0.00017152031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002756858,0.00078271196,0.0015860928,0.00081167836,0.000774417,0.0015096298,0.0031810966,0.0033219778,0.0029288966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008224686,0.0008835395,0.0011936994,0.0007947039,0.0019414953,0.0016257524,0.001980695,0.0022645483,0.00043648249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008729275,0.00009046935,0.00055391825,0.00016074438,0.00006585044,0.00012630528,0.00010070126,0.8658537,0.0018129607,0.119098626,0.001047547,0.011001959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008831995,0.000005698646,0.000017778531,0.000004635822,0.000004243643,0.000006843568,0.0000029379637,0.9944823,0.00006377548,0.0051602107,0.00023809155,0.0000047419658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009208631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005297212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009208631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001302599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029151775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01831001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011296558","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2013.02.010","title":"Absolute stability and Hopf bifurcation in a Plasmodium falciparum malaria model incorporating discrete immune response delay","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Plasmodium falciparum; Malaria; Antigenic variation; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Host (biology); Epitope; Immune system; Mathematics; Biology; Control theory (sociology); Immunology; Antigen; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.036747409872976304,"score_gpt":0.29360247157744845,"score_spread":0.25685506170447214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011296558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89735055,0.00045306227,0.0853886,0.0014721683,0.000073961375,0.000030336549,0.00011306591,0.000095640586,0.015022641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962729,0.00010143802,0.0010772512,0.000020770216,0.000010807876,0.000009290281,0.00001243974,0.0000066112852,0.0024885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.000029995568,0.000003003285,0.000014883548,0.000012121074,0.000016890797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995534,0.00023946316,0.00009170141,0.000015592756,0.000052491872,0.0000471988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035039082,0.00037688753,0.0005255766,0.0005447325,0.00054422417,0.0009658401,0.00064376596,0.00083727227,0.0017158198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015669739,0.00026429555,0.00046673993,0.00022578437,0.00083475217,0.000901165,0.0008793703,0.00063097547,0.0001132523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019185188,0.00008667042,0.0032883633,0.00009630859,0.000068566325,0.00054417236,0.00026188756,0.84260863,0.010181722,0.13758053,0.0007897775,0.0043015736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000142636245,0.000034125933,0.00045881647,0.0000044559292,0.000016903326,0.000042672633,0.000046216966,0.98615485,0.00026268908,0.012785728,0.0001694428,0.000009739069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005546844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028177144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005546844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009729045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062985555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011029124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011689108","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2005.01.004","title":"On the recursive sequence","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Invariant (physics); Sequence (biology); Nonlinear system; Exponential stability; Order (exchange); Stability (learning theory); Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Mathematical physics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.043666802362819064,"score_gpt":0.3064384925810055,"score_spread":0.2627716902181864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011689108","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06554902,0.004787163,0.8017304,0.0060251663,0.0007201562,0.000067702655,0.00029458964,0.00032230545,0.120503575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7544871,0.0048182607,0.14801538,0.0017593362,0.0015760087,0.00032221002,0.00072124525,0.0004359776,0.08786445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984289,0.00061235466,0.00008146606,0.00033977974,0.000356551,0.00018097441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928705,0.0049018334,0.0003126779,0.0006013807,0.000994715,0.00031886713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022758727,0.00091238326,0.0012706098,0.0023749198,0.0019350107,0.0031827257,0.001296442,0.001762544,0.012725151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015625574,0.000580519,0.0011585283,0.0020734791,0.004495022,0.008234485,0.0028082042,0.003667364,0.0019527337],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062122226,0.0000029568012,0.00006845463,0.000013055765,0.0000025997479,0.000015118558,0.00006372276,0.0006681623,0.00008868053,0.99494594,0.0005499593,0.0035752556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047238073,0.0000054090738,0.0000756977,0.00001186036,0.000003054865,0.000033155997,0.000017543227,0.00656795,0.000086305336,0.99014145,0.0030475978,0.0000051889037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002746671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018332903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012725151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020952926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012042215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042569876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012013073","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2010.7.187","title":"An extension of the formula for spreading speeds","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Extension (predicate logic); Recursion (computer science); Class (philosophy); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0196912577258745,"score_gpt":0.29449654236272843,"score_spread":0.27480528463685394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012013073","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013845157,0.0013076748,0.9458512,0.0015957676,0.00072808954,0.00005504991,0.0001964675,0.00017968247,0.036240973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.57300866,0.0061338306,0.3617181,0.0022142767,0.0028770177,0.0004233657,0.00043716942,0.0006883657,0.0524994],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988061,0.0002741727,0.00008254656,0.0002598009,0.00042306166,0.0001543506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939382,0.0039282115,0.00035586956,0.00064238824,0.00097120187,0.0001640744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025807987,0.00088494224,0.000709014,0.0023590939,0.0010524342,0.001993979,0.0022897949,0.0024030933,0.011621032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02141033,0.00047194888,0.0018172519,0.0016877564,0.0019323794,0.006862098,0.0020214452,0.004118487,0.002263455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069819944,0.000011898516,0.0002772993,0.000058901005,0.000007815385,0.000079065714,0.00011487122,0.01074471,0.00074244494,0.9721672,0.0016248549,0.014163885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007724251,0.000021993625,0.00018868789,0.000053499203,0.000014390289,0.00025961513,0.000035145946,0.13536964,0.0004885028,0.8531419,0.0104006175,0.00001822673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023655207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001131254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011621032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013070138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011078544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038876235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012089403","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2006.04.010","title":"Spreading speeds and traveling waves for periodic evolution systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Multivibrator; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Traveling wave; Periodic system; Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Cylinder; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.03057898228392427,"score_gpt":0.2915474381522112,"score_spread":0.26096845586828693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012089403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6786655,0.0038976828,0.2898773,0.0036869466,0.00023807009,0.00009056205,0.00019166648,0.00011526225,0.02323691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747423,0.0023207841,0.016312428,0.00014087111,0.00023965543,0.0000835422,0.00014548346,0.00004897489,0.005966133],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957067,0.00017052992,0.00003712964,0.00006154171,0.000087886656,0.00007219396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874697,0.009407452,0.001530282,0.00030989852,0.0008321257,0.0004505805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019227619,0.0007200454,0.0007638311,0.002743015,0.0007861246,0.0028533156,0.0012188538,0.0015292205,0.0040319148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021212298,0.0006404879,0.00065122603,0.0013420173,0.0021706303,0.0044521824,0.0011548756,0.0017793722,0.0003121548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028781,0.000052499763,0.0033059868,0.00015122101,0.00008077852,0.00028791826,0.0007389574,0.076886676,0.0029331164,0.8990295,0.0018843914,0.014546079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040490475,0.00004356253,0.0018853089,0.00004117905,0.000043050783,0.0003451826,0.00035210975,0.37044084,0.00034097166,0.6253897,0.0010375733,0.00004003764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00108352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000557824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040319148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074174826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060629414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013488114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013322007","doi":"10.1007/s11538-009-9477-8","title":"A Tuberculosis Model with Seasonality","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Seasonality; Tuberculosis; Biology; Mathematics; Virology; Econometrics; Statistics; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.019590203858794165,"score_gpt":0.28500730257524165,"score_spread":0.2654170987164475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013322007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68150836,0.0056510875,0.2281633,0.03156756,0.0011119345,0.0001417719,0.0023327416,0.0004926534,0.049030587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97095925,0.00090299745,0.0026079929,0.00046432548,0.00032212568,0.00004777526,0.00021905369,0.000032067786,0.024444405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952304,0.000189138,0.000022191534,0.00009930619,0.000042193096,0.00012420735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979067,0.0011522274,0.00031171154,0.0000928037,0.00018669447,0.00035000176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011215563,0.0007451348,0.0015395925,0.00061665557,0.00066584797,0.0019482789,0.0018878882,0.0038360879,0.005878167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046703243,0.0005203449,0.0009603245,0.00075915636,0.0014343965,0.0018975748,0.0012025572,0.0019208129,0.0007217502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077351986,0.00041918922,0.009736645,0.00041586577,0.00029417305,0.003645993,0.0005413443,0.5631174,0.0049559996,0.38933414,0.011977762,0.014787946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026389732,0.00016019834,0.0015585014,0.00003691128,0.00014047207,0.000763329,0.00013001547,0.906803,0.00022700675,0.087355606,0.0025159295,0.00004516327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008316746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033444576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008316746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010373584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009617318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019664466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013410297","doi":"10.1111/j.1939-7445.2007.tb00211.x","title":"OPTIMAL CONTROL OF BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS IN LAKE NETWORKS","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Resource Modeling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metapopulation; Inflow; Outflow; Control (management); Ecology; Simple (philosophy); Moment (physics); Ecosystem; Limiting; Operations research; Computer science; Environmental science; Geography; Mathematics; Biology; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology; Sociology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06087551066996957,"score_gpt":0.3046620179076909,"score_spread":0.2437865072377213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013410297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45678183,0.0006601345,0.5288233,0.0012983284,0.000052359315,0.000055407403,0.000079603116,0.00018028123,0.012068802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99079543,0.0001450261,0.007148797,0.000037047823,0.000011364653,0.000041403764,0.000018749588,0.000013265381,0.0017890682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958867,0.00018147913,0.000014857953,0.00006250614,0.000056852376,0.00009565641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866176,0.00076665723,0.00029919686,0.00003850117,0.00011845812,0.000115419774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011027965,0.00049698696,0.00056970696,0.00051011395,0.00047955566,0.0010156706,0.0006631144,0.00061399245,0.0012133665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033897222,0.00040386248,0.0003478147,0.00033429006,0.0012209946,0.0010075057,0.000980721,0.00055516633,0.00008819184],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003798353,0.000016136302,0.00036066095,0.000018762958,0.000014336358,0.000026712365,0.000041351777,0.9729452,0.00086199923,0.022034958,0.00024818355,0.0033937101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015165472,0.00002334751,0.00012495407,0.0000031297511,0.0000050527974,0.0000045179786,0.0000139931435,0.9896321,0.00011710149,0.009874468,0.00018263375,0.0000035104538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010024231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056381887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010024231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017580646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012105175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019931734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013789196","doi":"10.1007/s11081-011-9174-y","title":"Dynamic vaccination games and hybrid dynamical systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optimization and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamical systems theory; Hybrid system; Interval (graph theory); Track (disk drive); Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Population; Mathematical optimization; Class (philosophy); Dynamical system (definition); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.011683882119262207,"score_gpt":0.22286874368244153,"score_spread":0.2111848615631793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013789196","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19467446,0.007769113,0.73018605,0.00791402,0.00046294104,0.00007662718,0.00032876155,0.00010378084,0.058484275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761548,0.0015079372,0.010661438,0.00026750195,0.00018379424,0.00007968434,0.0000794057,0.000013308197,0.011052107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993718,0.00037701792,0.000019231646,0.00007808503,0.0000824063,0.00007151784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826896,0.001255645,0.00021369007,0.000051356245,0.0000874652,0.00012285357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011496472,0.0007140858,0.0009211698,0.0005777868,0.0004219132,0.0020081191,0.00087990885,0.0016037907,0.0034501888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003422385,0.00032026225,0.0005155899,0.0004900834,0.0020659831,0.0019265347,0.00092797587,0.0010566999,0.00016860839],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039207145,0.000036064313,0.00059305987,0.0000630078,0.00006229441,0.00009075737,0.000089509536,0.24215473,0.0004809208,0.7500925,0.0014037574,0.0048941327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026373198,0.000027516946,0.00033219845,0.000012662159,0.00001079868,0.000038591206,0.000056880494,0.4156487,0.000056629728,0.5820774,0.0016973455,0.000014876123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004057603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024360905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004057603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016007882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006621772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011614561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014150654","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1103.0052","title":"The non-monotonicity of the KPP speed with respect to diffusion in the presence of a shear flow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Monotonic function; Homogeneous; Advection; Diffusion; Term (time); Mathematics; Counterexample; Reaction–diffusion system; Space (punctuation); Shear flow; Flow (mathematics); Shear (geology); Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Computer science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.0644865154663777,"score_gpt":0.2206982699654027,"score_spread":0.15621175449902502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014150654","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36813068,0.0023537793,0.5777911,0.007389503,0.00045681125,0.00016753747,0.00033541015,0.00035091097,0.043024324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9106138,0.0015318547,0.08095449,0.0004950998,0.00027813137,0.00016071608,0.00011787857,0.000121522346,0.00572655],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981104,0.00070327194,0.00012809879,0.0003913863,0.00043047094,0.00023630235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9726282,0.018381858,0.003892815,0.0017299799,0.0023861178,0.0009810289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037385873,0.0008085473,0.00086376054,0.0013511993,0.0011351159,0.0019136181,0.0012847901,0.0016802698,0.0037426015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03098048,0.0004974979,0.0011079399,0.00068845093,0.0037554528,0.0056070923,0.002469815,0.0036965567,0.0005080829],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038518733,0.000117495554,0.007248194,0.00078246486,0.00009538247,0.002070264,0.00088413566,0.06462933,0.048216026,0.8462663,0.0030978918,0.026207406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008336093,0.00039774398,0.005025416,0.00012662385,0.00011205133,0.0029574006,0.0004183957,0.56251955,0.025426699,0.3924126,0.01038795,0.0001322065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012093362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041359436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037426015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008195849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009847854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019771755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014912938","doi":"10.1239/aap/1401369707","title":"Convergence and Monotonicity for a Model of Spontaneous Infection and Transmission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Applied Probability","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotonic function; Convergence (economics); Irreducibility; Applied mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Set (abstract data type); Stochastic process; Exponential function; Mathematical optimization; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.017466061338258634,"score_gpt":0.285934461092974,"score_spread":0.26846839975471537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014912938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18174666,0.0015488704,0.76768863,0.0035109215,0.000120714816,0.000120652316,0.0004217639,0.0002619993,0.044579796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91943556,0.0016807229,0.05522445,0.00044915915,0.00030737207,0.00038979953,0.00041900386,0.00014993455,0.021944055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810237,0.0009562583,0.00008487683,0.00022018862,0.00037076708,0.0002656843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98965096,0.0069842087,0.0011882595,0.00053850916,0.0011221771,0.0005158609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045412867,0.0010798136,0.0013289922,0.0014156745,0.0009029166,0.002344438,0.002219771,0.0023693463,0.004697331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020052144,0.0005621623,0.0019236845,0.0008220009,0.0024752626,0.0036170357,0.0023119103,0.0026059279,0.00071574014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006881484,0.00006594196,0.0014488851,0.00012346114,0.00006629381,0.00043931723,0.00036626178,0.12763114,0.0018949873,0.8613391,0.0013321075,0.005223729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000136279505,0.000040791412,0.0003055312,0.00002202856,0.000013878222,0.00021593602,0.000047421006,0.8152074,0.00020357329,0.18271936,0.0011912208,0.000019132212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004812878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018143826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004812878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018223171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013620802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024016917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015207750","doi":"10.1007/s11538-010-9503-x","title":"Global Dynamics of an In-host Viral Model with Intracellular Delay","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Host (biology); Dynamics (music); Intracellular; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Statistical physics; Biology; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer science; Cell biology; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01012926312198923,"score_gpt":0.2677849090920102,"score_spread":0.25765564597002094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015207750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7958562,0.0008744158,0.17507695,0.0035217118,0.00022765948,0.000087448454,0.00081618427,0.0002317139,0.023307767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835845,0.00036800388,0.0031605316,0.0001124771,0.000056138906,0.0000462831,0.00013797368,0.00003465327,0.012499352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997328,0.000100193545,0.00001006843,0.00005707125,0.000031028212,0.000068976646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851805,0.00064479763,0.00028371977,0.00006609777,0.00021077789,0.00027652565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007730268,0.0010349103,0.001791754,0.0009666774,0.00079485116,0.0020655044,0.0019798025,0.0029352154,0.0046869977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029419484,0.0005212958,0.00086947513,0.0007228526,0.0015583223,0.0027647833,0.0017615895,0.0012716079,0.00039707965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018383855,0.00007691236,0.0026505047,0.00009591709,0.00009620016,0.0006638723,0.0002046725,0.8709232,0.004231181,0.117435865,0.001242038,0.0021957913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034922617,0.00004574147,0.0003200561,0.0000057820025,0.00002956025,0.000068682726,0.000051114366,0.98613435,0.00014037502,0.012886452,0.00026591567,0.000016969778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008292814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037978184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008292814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013497324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008994562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016489089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015330880","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2014.11.1395","title":"A new model with delay for mosquito population dynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Blood meal; Hopf bifurcation; Population; Population model; Reproduction; Biology; Resource (disambiguation); Ecology; Bifurcation; Demography; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.014015173458183507,"score_gpt":0.2564652743112003,"score_spread":0.2424501008530168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015330880","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16585158,0.002709999,0.79492974,0.0034767804,0.0009722262,0.00016748413,0.0009996763,0.0002338595,0.030658728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9090782,0.0024753015,0.03688473,0.00063476764,0.00066353526,0.00034484724,0.00044086404,0.00006186179,0.049415894],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999729,0.00006583838,0.000015597443,0.00008684651,0.000053240718,0.000049448223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996964,0.0000987486,0.00007989984,0.000020553034,0.00005198041,0.000052586973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004058743,0.000691444,0.00082708825,0.00044398784,0.00032933633,0.00097428425,0.0014484851,0.0014791476,0.00387619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001264139,0.00025810924,0.0008136298,0.0004375323,0.000533146,0.0018979297,0.0008988257,0.0013655383,0.0005038336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012071158,0.000113691276,0.0026583928,0.00036455182,0.00010277235,0.0015633826,0.00049489574,0.6321781,0.018556153,0.3282941,0.004093661,0.01145952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065337284,0.00011062272,0.000417982,0.000016171463,0.000041158575,0.00038472956,0.00006460282,0.960256,0.0004875056,0.031110503,0.0070155263,0.000029876837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029943732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019183992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00387619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008000817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070643355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01296711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015684825","doi":"10.1006/tpbi.2000.1493","title":"Diffusion-Limited Predator–Prey Dynamics in Euclidean Environments: An Allometric Individual-Based Model","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allometry; Predation; Predator; Diffusion; Dynamics (music); Biology; Functional response; Ecology; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.02512002840982433,"score_gpt":0.29965163630527,"score_spread":0.2745316078954456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015684825","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4507041,0.0018368437,0.51916605,0.0036094082,0.00017018542,0.00010061675,0.0005378376,0.00028301845,0.02359202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95875317,0.0012293087,0.020110194,0.00032137719,0.00016962316,0.000092149625,0.0002244672,0.000121604564,0.018978165],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922,0.00030015543,0.0000405245,0.00021028254,0.000113434384,0.00011569154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709105,0.0011804593,0.0006799365,0.00026842568,0.0003807952,0.00039929035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020725005,0.0009840511,0.0022144797,0.0015759951,0.000892383,0.0024414535,0.0059309793,0.0033270102,0.0035409047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007463299,0.000865277,0.0013685764,0.0019259289,0.0026902042,0.005276136,0.0027898946,0.0019176187,0.0011456584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008716311,0.00014812105,0.004224388,0.00010724417,0.00015984151,0.000322966,0.00036827833,0.8197829,0.0010943025,0.1632949,0.0016228069,0.008787214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015045059,0.000018626528,0.00074779964,0.000006180736,0.000020531019,0.00009062331,0.000023948662,0.97582835,0.000028335997,0.022926988,0.00027256555,0.000020930109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006775239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029650468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006775239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017055772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077099854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013471603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015721756","doi":"10.1139/f03-147","title":"Effects of predatorprey interactions and adaptive change on sustainable yield","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Maximum sustainable yield; Fishing; Foraging; Population; Ecology; Abundance (ecology); Stock (firearms); Biology; Fisheries management; Fishery; Geography","score_opus":0.04153139953811877,"score_gpt":0.26819055461876945,"score_spread":0.22665915508065068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015721756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939527,0.00008481933,0.0033678513,0.00015573222,0.0000036734548,0.000008586299,0.000037049595,0.000011890967,0.0023776977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944514,0.000031760825,0.00029908313,0.000017286895,0.0000023888342,0.000004450116,0.000007866694,0.000001741368,0.00019024753],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995228,0.00018385156,0.000022999566,0.00007210773,0.00005203884,0.00014620968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952649,0.0028507363,0.0008938737,0.00024697467,0.00020708627,0.0005365572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015823856,0.0004490305,0.00040450422,0.00043059446,0.0005464939,0.0009829716,0.00052300416,0.0007665166,0.004165291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00843561,0.00019778758,0.00047653064,0.00024051052,0.0012322083,0.001134885,0.0013121314,0.00055939704,0.0001958806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017676638,0.0010315727,0.36761147,0.00031078837,0.00083815336,0.002076502,0.000958533,0.42957288,0.07423734,0.05341303,0.00071597786,0.067466155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013317344,0.0029674754,0.43227503,0.000035061654,0.00042515187,0.00091365713,0.0011128238,0.49233457,0.008818468,0.059463456,0.0013876288,0.00013358581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017508474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002133653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004165291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002886835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013934314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015781727","doi":"10.1111/j.1541-0420.2007.00942.x","title":"Estimating a Predator‐Prey Dynamical Model with the Parameter Cascades Method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biometrics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ode; Ordinary differential equation; Generalization; Applied mathematics; A priori and a posteriori; Estimation theory; Dynamical systems theory; Smoothing; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Differential equation; Algorithm; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.051507435207158864,"score_gpt":0.36026021148967385,"score_spread":0.30875277628251496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015781727","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025376895,0.00009099454,0.9739405,0.0000733523,0.000009920746,0.000048576672,0.00006578299,0.00008694118,0.00030697975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.63553935,0.00042605528,0.36141643,0.00008442554,0.000054309097,0.00037932902,0.00036590884,0.00009146312,0.0016427132],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998694,0.0005854706,0.00010817048,0.0003134354,0.00023258047,0.000066235756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960758,0.0027534836,0.0005141541,0.00033279145,0.00024406592,0.00007970725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039128996,0.0009345707,0.0011334221,0.0012246246,0.0004128113,0.0008249627,0.0013805743,0.0011185654,0.0010113221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012333312,0.00079696754,0.0015201103,0.0006137187,0.0008199825,0.0019910662,0.0017118492,0.0016843764,0.0002771922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007991126,0.00005001372,0.0046432214,0.00009368197,0.00013839648,0.00014908091,0.0001295325,0.9314365,0.0045002135,0.02725571,0.00036178136,0.03116189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004396432,0.0000149394255,0.00042220726,0.00000612321,0.000010010601,0.000022529715,0.000007697178,0.9914477,0.000497837,0.00733289,0.00022035887,0.000013402781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00448433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020777825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00448433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007907076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011105848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0206936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015898868","doi":"10.1139/z99-220","title":"Comment: Regulation of moose populations by wolf predation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Canis; Ungulate; Biology; Ecology; Context (archaeology); Density dependence; Population; Functional response; Gray wolf; Zoology; Predator; Demography; Habitat","score_opus":0.02790911551415526,"score_gpt":0.27531150563962165,"score_spread":0.2474023901254664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015898868","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016123506,0.0018206692,0.0009249776,0.95476073,0.038147952,0.000029443141,0.00025638344,0.0002170824,0.0022304219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010492023,0.0012324236,0.00079860137,0.9348657,0.04738991,0.000059389506,0.00009327505,0.000052308988,0.005016357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99637896,0.00074059237,0.00064748473,0.0007928812,0.0011588553,0.00028125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9719876,0.016583366,0.0020338069,0.0014848761,0.0068595703,0.001050744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006032281,0.0012160178,0.0010445446,0.00056487496,0.0019974294,0.0014033454,0.0047925236,0.036171332,0.0070461216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040861152,0.0005556621,0.0018979252,0.0006982393,0.0033665772,0.0041053845,0.0015492088,0.025340918,0.010782294],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021528556,0.000053393687,0.0021596737,0.00030293636,0.000076693206,0.0018830397,0.00031613585,0.000458912,0.001123077,0.0044899373,0.97911465,0.009806134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018152641,0.00020505454,0.0075901705,0.00052120327,0.00011515094,0.0035380577,0.0008847772,0.0019155447,0.0031567118,0.023961203,0.95771635,0.00021418268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010772081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059209317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036171332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00234651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014292424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031902194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015908665","doi":"10.1007/s00285-008-0209-8","title":"Weakly nonlinear analysis of a hyperbolic model for animal group formation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Attraction; Nonlinear system; Group (periodic table); Mathematics; Pattern formation; Statistical physics; Spatiotemporal pattern; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.06401308971149837,"score_gpt":0.3345187584229173,"score_spread":0.2705056687114189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015908665","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2883173,0.00087837654,0.6796991,0.0049750395,0.00020202622,0.00011348445,0.0002977494,0.00013355473,0.025383297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616165,0.0005117771,0.011201355,0.00024214396,0.00016778325,0.00011629146,0.00014208435,0.00007238855,0.025929593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995408,0.000221839,0.000017889699,0.00007100117,0.00008168079,0.00006678497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977816,0.0010303063,0.00046344605,0.00010144283,0.00028657573,0.00033671365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001423723,0.0011293736,0.0011609514,0.0012212988,0.00105275,0.0020258462,0.0023755413,0.0025394137,0.003665878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060224966,0.0006244298,0.0011212555,0.00053848146,0.0029984303,0.0023543548,0.0029626908,0.0017695188,0.00040346116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000699567,0.000056257693,0.0020909475,0.000090397574,0.00007722077,0.00024519645,0.0003956655,0.44436938,0.0029694717,0.54493773,0.0016731233,0.0030246982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001106387,0.000014528545,0.00022448633,0.000005696757,0.000009568026,0.000025785157,0.00004443568,0.9217877,0.00006532034,0.077463455,0.0003345572,0.000013444886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008549616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038049985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008549616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020498137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012154295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016999722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016000662","doi":"10.1093/imamat/hxu048","title":"Selection and stability of wave trains behind predator invasions in a model with non-local prey competition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Competition (biology); Selection (genetic algorithm); Predation; Stability (learning theory); Train; Mathematics; Library science; Mathematics education; Sociology; Geography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Archaeology; Ecology; Biology; Machine learning","score_opus":0.03430202631750269,"score_gpt":0.26117810663915186,"score_spread":0.2268760803216492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016000662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673771,0.00021560563,0.027147304,0.0012283064,0.000053060485,0.000017827766,0.00009109914,0.00006148442,0.0038080965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99559987,0.00012590805,0.0008131968,0.000051913055,0.000029460198,0.000014394716,0.000041550687,0.000018825382,0.00330484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997329,0.00009074535,0.000011323158,0.000052340674,0.0000346086,0.00007810952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930796,0.003964633,0.0014177398,0.00016881061,0.00031215884,0.0010569567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012638597,0.0004257348,0.00085785775,0.0011652913,0.00093473995,0.0018788233,0.000952842,0.0016550717,0.0060297227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00977022,0.00046212185,0.0008981421,0.0004433334,0.0014935518,0.0016029578,0.0012580545,0.0011307455,0.00048235545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001175855,0.00040574427,0.09184944,0.00023755201,0.0005013867,0.0030383728,0.0010973808,0.6761129,0.01125721,0.18845487,0.00968813,0.016181247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009104008,0.00012727965,0.009364429,0.00001759563,0.0000695952,0.00022414543,0.00029348885,0.9561962,0.0001941753,0.033028234,0.00034939023,0.000044386066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006710271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046039545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006710271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009418883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058409234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020171463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016162943","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2012.11.010","title":"The ideal free strategy with weak Allee effect","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Allee effect; Ideal (ethics); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Advection; Mathematics; Context (archaeology); Population; Biological dispersal; Disperser; Ideal free distribution; Statistical physics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.028744583015085246,"score_gpt":0.3053571435581331,"score_spread":0.27661256054304784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016162943","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26350665,0.001300887,0.62064904,0.0073961844,0.000459455,0.00018881765,0.0005532132,0.00034300715,0.105602756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9464331,0.0006567561,0.017641898,0.0007641312,0.00029867483,0.00013571074,0.00010908346,0.000052748106,0.033907935],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781066,0.00083064206,0.00008778505,0.00043875218,0.00032498862,0.00050723285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99343723,0.0035800436,0.00069006486,0.0008041213,0.00058164116,0.00090688455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034132395,0.0012224911,0.0026961635,0.0015337975,0.0011852235,0.00325777,0.0027780146,0.0036565324,0.009227052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012336338,0.00065308256,0.0012723792,0.0008536409,0.0041365465,0.0051991795,0.002595939,0.0025094454,0.0014133777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013763056,0.00006855507,0.0011146959,0.00012224258,0.00007798042,0.00027037057,0.00015273505,0.020859266,0.0013146471,0.96473145,0.0022848805,0.008865651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009793394,0.00011172764,0.0007688679,0.000022915723,0.000058895817,0.0003736664,0.000111166046,0.10458107,0.00025457935,0.89169544,0.0018727962,0.000050962793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021566553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011734756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009227052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001313131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001894611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030867636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016732888","doi":"10.1007/s10884-004-6113-z","title":"Bistable Waves in an Epidemic Model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Monotone polygon; Uniqueness; Exponential stability; Partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Phase space; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Diffusion; Nonlinear system; Differential equation; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.03594256110021913,"score_gpt":0.31850649059841263,"score_spread":0.2825639294981935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016732888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5275565,0.0017400763,0.42702222,0.00773738,0.00054484734,0.00010903246,0.00051287404,0.00036794352,0.034409143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97502214,0.0009076437,0.007635292,0.00034799363,0.00021252957,0.00006124267,0.00014195337,0.000065152824,0.015606029],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995685,0.0001643458,0.00002495465,0.000056237837,0.00007905683,0.000107024796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671316,0.002252291,0.0003413859,0.00013389005,0.0002502176,0.00030905788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013422442,0.0007744425,0.0013124895,0.0014565907,0.00081178476,0.0024236618,0.002234588,0.0035562397,0.0036008356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006746197,0.0006582243,0.00091076776,0.0009892898,0.001745649,0.0038276315,0.0015482029,0.0017156001,0.0004564251],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001892088,0.00019044962,0.0030805708,0.00014193253,0.00013078155,0.001235304,0.00043094493,0.35175866,0.004319425,0.628521,0.0034473506,0.006554437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047373993,0.000026034746,0.0003933353,0.000009413482,0.00003398075,0.00012186267,0.000059539358,0.91609555,0.00011333552,0.0827271,0.00035110893,0.000021350079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051893042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002194833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051893042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091735803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007368378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0120459795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016878873","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2009.09.017","title":"Global stability of multi-group epidemic models with distributed delays","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":187,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Graph; Class (philosophy); Group (periodic table); Mathematical economics; Discrete mathematics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Demography","score_opus":0.03221563895136023,"score_gpt":0.31222483856182587,"score_spread":0.28000919961046566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016878873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54777676,0.0014498127,0.4359887,0.0034497667,0.00021300644,0.00009804965,0.0001843315,0.000209614,0.010630018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921308,0.00032915207,0.0038211816,0.000079313395,0.000053278105,0.000061698855,0.00004818723,0.000027133794,0.003449216],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944645,0.00023122867,0.000019778556,0.00011587589,0.00008287392,0.00010377226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940978,0.003800937,0.0009806732,0.00019126406,0.00055603526,0.00037335712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002066949,0.001119221,0.0015030976,0.0015295037,0.0009278516,0.0022505182,0.0016165646,0.001821633,0.0019350603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009001169,0.0005473796,0.0012343122,0.00066005293,0.0022631641,0.0022686806,0.0022819398,0.0014900607,0.0002224013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030343793,0.00009257026,0.0031681305,0.00013537571,0.00025105273,0.0005138079,0.00049429253,0.72893703,0.004873468,0.25197148,0.0018674767,0.007391824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038891718,0.00004230458,0.0003637555,0.000011225901,0.000030182988,0.00005684408,0.00007209151,0.9241141,0.00021896014,0.07474972,0.000284372,0.0000175227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032641804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013051896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032641804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015603275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010096437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011321068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017168810","doi":"10.1016/j.physa.2013.12.039","title":"An antibiotic protocol to minimize emergence of drug-resistant tuberculosis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Dormancy; Antibiotics; Host (biology); Protocol (science); Drug resistance; Biology; Bacteria; Drug; Delay differential equation; Antibiotic resistance; Multidrug tolerance; Microbiology; Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Differential equation; Medicine; Mathematics; Biofilm; Ecology; Genetics; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.01890415729914589,"score_gpt":0.32851823841326494,"score_spread":0.30961408111411903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017168810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79283327,0.0037510695,0.19057965,0.0030425156,0.0006394262,0.0010012706,0.0002601715,0.00060198276,0.007290747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693824,0.00065476215,0.027535921,0.0005394614,0.00006557179,0.00028425938,0.00007753911,0.000023395487,0.0014366629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996939,0.00010933741,0.000030630603,0.00006261044,0.000055077962,0.00004855734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933136,0.00028401535,0.0001581394,0.00006400027,0.00006241036,0.00010009726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006898761,0.0002955212,0.00057311135,0.00034307246,0.00023731761,0.00041219924,0.00073747145,0.00060781575,0.0012438613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020534876,0.000125757,0.00030604957,0.00017957916,0.0003301609,0.0003365634,0.00041531518,0.0005479264,0.00012266815],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007820293,0.0061289035,0.0057584667,0.001174442,0.00029324996,0.0007411003,0.00018724677,0.061396502,0.55673623,0.024292503,0.0055875424,0.3298835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058127767,0.03927962,0.029013436,0.00043658106,0.0014912409,0.0024612376,0.00028828028,0.4085094,0.4251393,0.060259014,0.02705016,0.00025901577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034012017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061117596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012438613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003304292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012700695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041611195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017186663","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.06.005","title":"Is feedback control effective for ecosystem-based fisheries management?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fishing; Predation; Robustness (evolution); Ecosystem; Fisheries management; Predator; Abundance (ecology); Population; Ecology; Fishery; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.011320189004144502,"score_gpt":0.27922600499023703,"score_spread":0.26790581598609253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017186663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7754146,0.0068467227,0.16307382,0.022909844,0.0012295415,0.0001032306,0.00023805333,0.0005261877,0.029658101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747556,0.00041478183,0.0013317841,0.00021940221,0.00010335204,0.000014500473,0.000010192457,0.000008680969,0.00042174425],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984731,0.0005176594,0.000083501545,0.0002615207,0.00031245113,0.0003516938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.981202,0.014387447,0.0019038072,0.00097566436,0.0010004049,0.0005306508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041296203,0.00063954724,0.0007856183,0.00084982725,0.0006539452,0.0021318407,0.0010070968,0.002375627,0.0062633133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037114047,0.00033146347,0.00058163604,0.000365463,0.0024576997,0.0050982945,0.0010613261,0.0010729705,0.00030367178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025200066,0.001515721,0.05142431,0.0015095309,0.0011754591,0.0007374786,0.00086342177,0.10973998,0.013611302,0.2880455,0.0081428,0.5207145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068681815,0.0009432166,0.025214419,0.00035246977,0.0005363979,0.0005082816,0.0010294523,0.2482057,0.0044102487,0.7140013,0.004014836,0.00009673581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019048877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012097573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062633133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010119303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009355008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021839797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017869808","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2013.33.4041","title":"Stability of travelling waves of a reaction-diffusion system for the acidic nitrate-ferroin reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Traveling wave; Nitrate; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Constant (computer programming); BETA (programming language); Physical chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Chromatography; Kinetics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018158318728632956,"score_gpt":0.2533747842533554,"score_spread":0.23521646552472245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017869808","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46117538,0.0016757873,0.51766646,0.002454315,0.00016935692,0.00013572349,0.00023255665,0.00015159183,0.016338812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693591,0.0008197829,0.020491974,0.00012562968,0.00006925199,0.00017701494,0.00014031977,0.00004161137,0.008775366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996456,0.00013332261,0.000020607004,0.00008121156,0.000063768006,0.000055547775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997962,0.0011424178,0.00041209647,0.00005636339,0.00027967134,0.0001473978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001391688,0.0007874753,0.0009153499,0.0008594459,0.000810114,0.0016707934,0.0011659674,0.0018824879,0.0020852317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042763096,0.0003398541,0.0010733826,0.00037133784,0.0018791284,0.0011997466,0.0013182912,0.0010000775,0.00029612533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035642865,0.00008033242,0.0033067584,0.0002588747,0.00024841534,0.0010836473,0.0010417489,0.47302195,0.031755902,0.47943905,0.0015296456,0.007877175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024778376,0.00004894221,0.00033269625,0.000014625532,0.000027734273,0.000080373095,0.000096762065,0.9631318,0.00085100334,0.034852814,0.00051088544,0.000027550846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056081056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014124695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056081056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012651386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092337374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011150956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018064203","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2014.06.002","title":"Global stability of an SVEIR epidemic model with ages of vaccination and latency","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Reproduction; Stability theory; Mathematical economics; Population; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Vaccination; Demography; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Virology; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.021110059542473678,"score_gpt":0.28622727509234125,"score_spread":0.26511721554986756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018064203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7787699,0.0012505816,0.19341594,0.0041778903,0.00014520434,0.000106210755,0.00076797634,0.00031556303,0.021050697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840052,0.0003761189,0.0028923487,0.00012633284,0.000052522824,0.00006106296,0.00016171782,0.000039839226,0.012284706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949694,0.00016863346,0.000015865362,0.00011164056,0.00004666853,0.00016025588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963999,0.0020271929,0.0006787591,0.000121075966,0.0004214325,0.00035173722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018665654,0.0010736081,0.002158223,0.0018041519,0.0009135903,0.002193522,0.0017696281,0.0023482689,0.0038965957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007329523,0.00063212455,0.0013245423,0.00057987584,0.0019785827,0.0023769203,0.002006352,0.0015390766,0.00048351573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004904157,0.0001214867,0.0066400184,0.0001629835,0.00020262146,0.0007021566,0.0006866687,0.6840051,0.0058098766,0.29181582,0.0031767408,0.0061861533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004224191,0.0000709839,0.00094372197,0.000019795234,0.000056508623,0.00010991067,0.00014996468,0.9549953,0.00022640558,0.04293298,0.00041848142,0.00003370264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011810727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046651624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011810727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018452546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014037438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023483932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018464605","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1410.4591","title":"Propagation Phenomena for A Reaction-Advection-Diffusion Competition Model in A Periodic Habitat","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Advection; Competition (biology); Diffusion; Initial value problem; Coincidence; Front (military); Periodic wave; Mathematics; Steady state (chemistry); Competition model; Periodic orbits; Wave speed; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Meteorology; Economics; Ecology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06695117192664296,"score_gpt":0.2247635163520822,"score_spread":0.15781234442543923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018464605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5362617,0.00084168813,0.44230723,0.0024461632,0.000100193436,0.00011926462,0.0001924537,0.00016826243,0.017563071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797902,0.00037738428,0.013213789,0.000100646015,0.000037855916,0.000076929464,0.00006227235,0.000021955319,0.0063190507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978656,0.000082397106,0.0000119631995,0.000041683576,0.0000405174,0.000036933125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904364,0.00045851327,0.00028302032,0.00003785842,0.00008380989,0.0000930973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076774333,0.00052452635,0.00049421727,0.00062305626,0.0005802825,0.0009090547,0.0007516787,0.0012100143,0.0022811792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019451521,0.0002611826,0.0008020416,0.0003297935,0.0010678098,0.0010823677,0.00084121875,0.00081630854,0.000242032],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016309187,0.000097084856,0.004713616,0.0002540645,0.0001030703,0.0015248538,0.0007686687,0.36834338,0.033682797,0.5806953,0.001873566,0.0077805673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035053712,0.00006867327,0.0007013748,0.000011090124,0.000031613377,0.0002762528,0.00008359429,0.93995863,0.0009556617,0.057274487,0.00057808904,0.000025519876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027853213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011329477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027853213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007373836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005849473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076313615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019311939","doi":"10.1080/08898480.2011.564560","title":"Immune Response and Imperfect Vaccine in Malaria Dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Population Studies","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Immune system; Malaria; Biology; Bursting; In vivo; Malaria vaccine; Parasite hosting; Immunology; Virology; Plasmodium falciparum; Biotechnology; Computer science; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.06439445902969619,"score_gpt":0.3392897823652744,"score_spread":0.2748953233355782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019311939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7352518,0.0029857242,0.21237385,0.009563553,0.0003242706,0.000066317356,0.00027024868,0.00011574613,0.039048478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98948145,0.00060097006,0.003940189,0.00023781286,0.000068312205,0.000024099054,0.000023603317,0.0000114257755,0.005612145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999526,0.0002790985,0.0000133306585,0.00005453797,0.000059863578,0.00006722689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857116,0.00079439307,0.00036115473,0.00006973403,0.00009966805,0.00010385713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010176081,0.00039796316,0.0004997951,0.00043570902,0.00030471728,0.0010742132,0.0006529808,0.0010936976,0.0024769444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005759938,0.00021346215,0.0003742269,0.00026391936,0.0017582638,0.0017304725,0.00081082684,0.00064159767,0.00020729148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069358204,0.000052325468,0.002891032,0.00009364424,0.000042300322,0.00036581722,0.00023854087,0.6543605,0.0024775753,0.3313305,0.0012912465,0.006787175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031552376,0.00009028737,0.0015665223,0.000029221475,0.000022853686,0.00011796195,0.00014536035,0.8477397,0.00029513572,0.14787647,0.002059522,0.00002548808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003681516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019592266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003681516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011140741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063168246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008286178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019602916","doi":"10.1007/s00285-002-0191-5","title":"A mathematical model of cell-to-cell spread of HIV-1 that includes a time delay","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":315,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Delay differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Ode; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Differential equation; Virus; Bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Biology; Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Virology; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Control (management)","score_opus":0.03556273686279499,"score_gpt":0.29551580096100694,"score_spread":0.25995306409821195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019602916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18654451,0.0028149427,0.7587036,0.008751206,0.00088162057,0.00018443009,0.0013989516,0.0003708918,0.040349785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216531,0.0023532752,0.024685597,0.0006212768,0.0004591772,0.00025921612,0.00034680666,0.000079383055,0.049542274],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993512,0.0001996133,0.00003278182,0.00014627173,0.00012069221,0.00014949491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969572,0.0018993446,0.0004660925,0.00012641863,0.00031345358,0.00023757311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014393418,0.0013335763,0.0017416858,0.001236687,0.0010583738,0.0026214584,0.00427685,0.0050667776,0.005381782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006260815,0.0008027029,0.0012724997,0.0013887554,0.0019720457,0.003842341,0.0019132429,0.002550887,0.0009767504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011176801,0.00008388723,0.0009662403,0.00013367583,0.00005889833,0.0007361267,0.00027866891,0.64808327,0.0027989356,0.34092456,0.001820071,0.004003964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059333364,0.000062283805,0.00018413579,0.000012042952,0.0000393652,0.0001852912,0.00004000414,0.9587925,0.00018774981,0.039326955,0.0010799868,0.000030388244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010046088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003920259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010046088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002287937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018314935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019975245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020116213","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0418-4","title":"A metapopulation model for malaria with transmission-blocking partial immunity in hosts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Basic reproduction number; Biology; Malaria; Blocking (statistics); Disease transmission; Transmission (telecommunications); Reproduction; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Ecology; Computer science; Virology; Immunology; Demography; Statistics","score_opus":0.09206808463843348,"score_gpt":0.33115742986431934,"score_spread":0.23908934522588587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020116213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58090305,0.0019598904,0.39292306,0.0053161965,0.0003003366,0.00014260715,0.0013142494,0.00031861363,0.016822042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691032,0.00078766973,0.015326859,0.00035019548,0.00016509762,0.00014608352,0.00024698014,0.00005295176,0.013820963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948585,0.00024656227,0.000029933111,0.000092371214,0.00004642834,0.00009878761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825853,0.00086128444,0.00030129272,0.00011564372,0.0001860636,0.00027714355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013197259,0.0007585851,0.0016494108,0.0010334718,0.00085195195,0.0018183552,0.002901542,0.0025712873,0.0034463461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041143484,0.00067641115,0.0012202436,0.0010613307,0.0011145438,0.0022001863,0.0014101295,0.0015638102,0.00058221264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022557272,0.00010114361,0.0063396026,0.00016077934,0.0003520722,0.0012603437,0.00039975956,0.77927315,0.004199179,0.19897005,0.002540451,0.0061779222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010128389,0.00008345716,0.0007709448,0.000015784348,0.000090319205,0.00028959036,0.00007934791,0.96902174,0.00009206784,0.028838065,0.0005858031,0.00003154677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006416002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041034995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006416002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011160552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091120705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012757301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020366075","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.02.019","title":"How does adaptive consumer movement affect population dynamics in consumer–resource metacommunities with homogeneous patches?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metacommunity; Population; Movement (music); Ecology; Per capita; Resource (disambiguation); Predator; Predation; Dynamics (music); Population cycle; Biology; Computer science; Demography; Psychology; Biological dispersal","score_opus":0.028717858275338043,"score_gpt":0.26542690626015,"score_spread":0.23670904798481193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020366075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859697,0.0000133260555,0.00091213436,0.00014730307,0.0000030758913,0.000001530861,0.0000067665387,0.00000418005,0.00031475702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996822,0.000009945589,0.00017521805,0.000021590073,0.0000025611535,0.0000011594533,0.0000049716014,0.0000020442287,0.00010035266],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975675,0.00009586228,0.000010262736,0.00006362279,0.000015107229,0.00005840132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965989,0.0020429455,0.000610482,0.00028038563,0.00016285412,0.00030434527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091113365,0.00011683264,0.00030142278,0.00028429154,0.0003337996,0.00086953345,0.00041096428,0.00096805755,0.0025448666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009217318,0.00023860062,0.0002622448,0.00021379357,0.0008752767,0.0012336834,0.00063267635,0.00039427067,0.00016569116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009891016,0.0004496262,0.8241875,0.00018040076,0.00044314872,0.0008922135,0.0017771176,0.055396736,0.04480695,0.033275045,0.001789782,0.035812363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013470539,0.00030604572,0.73015255,0.000016157612,0.00018516376,0.0005075738,0.0027023344,0.22549175,0.0023241336,0.037533812,0.00059891364,0.000046796733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015942772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002098197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025448666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038900247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013646611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008513451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020831869","doi":"10.4039/n03-072","title":"From parasitoid behavior to biological control: applied behavioral ecology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Entomologist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Entomological Society of Canada","keywords":"Parasitoid; Ecology; Predictability; Productivity; Biology; Context (archaeology); Population; Biological pest control; Marginal product; Statistics; Economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Production (economics); Demography","score_opus":0.052814816090192465,"score_gpt":0.3246166469314664,"score_spread":0.27180183084127396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020831869","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31147605,0.0037208342,0.6234694,0.0071826405,0.00016232765,0.00011033834,0.00024171878,0.00026349185,0.05337324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97181344,0.0010963423,0.023325698,0.0001456722,0.000064434964,0.000050841223,0.000030967196,0.0000134666,0.0034591062],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997168,0.00016314627,0.000007928826,0.00003190238,0.000052580675,0.000027548977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999458,0.00031777122,0.000059521655,0.000042655734,0.0000819442,0.000040003044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005628657,0.00042948165,0.00038392443,0.0004873059,0.00026958683,0.00087202305,0.0005475918,0.00044935913,0.0033057167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023808496,0.00014300669,0.00029629984,0.00042637368,0.0018714748,0.00045100506,0.00059576664,0.0005293543,0.0001607842],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080515034,0.00012478894,0.011166141,0.00025773066,0.00007714956,0.0001842062,0.00019122235,0.34587342,0.006652612,0.5663661,0.0020521733,0.066973984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020489106,0.00014636962,0.0076550073,0.000036911984,0.000022640968,0.000080309175,0.00011973795,0.7872238,0.0009817627,0.198939,0.0047526173,0.000021327354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024265086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011093954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024265086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017249869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014683163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048247695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021038811","doi":"10.1016/s0025-5564(02)00149-9","title":"A model of HIV/AIDS with staged progression and amelioration","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability (learning theory); Virology; Mathematics; Immunology; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Medicine; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.056251498323355575,"score_gpt":0.3037873869284485,"score_spread":0.2475358886050929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021038811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43410316,0.003973683,0.41289943,0.030444812,0.0009713244,0.00030477004,0.0046054157,0.0008254249,0.11187194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91802883,0.0014169427,0.013928427,0.0006734891,0.00027389085,0.00016424044,0.0003514602,0.00004683969,0.06511593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993761,0.00024230458,0.000024971414,0.00011403722,0.00008324099,0.00015932453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998154,0.00084223575,0.00029856514,0.00009847145,0.00024158237,0.00036517947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011994318,0.00103212,0.0015356665,0.0010937732,0.0010954676,0.0026852936,0.0029161465,0.0042677256,0.009901662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041567786,0.00055102294,0.0011907314,0.0011980811,0.0019402964,0.0021433858,0.0015330097,0.0021868723,0.000995752],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020490319,0.00020638316,0.0024251482,0.00015343116,0.00009469383,0.0008706392,0.00041806986,0.41627494,0.0015054664,0.56537706,0.0047169887,0.007752282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025392688,0.00021572414,0.0011756826,0.000036323167,0.00010101977,0.0005234201,0.00014116321,0.78677446,0.00022605796,0.20578124,0.0047048344,0.000066170316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016496072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077686366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016496072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021010481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022391928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033124387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022038343","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2011.04.027","title":"Global dynamics of a delay differential equation with spatial non-locality in an unbounded domain","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniform norm; Locality; Norm (philosophy); Delay differential equation; Infimum and supremum; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; A priori and a posteriori; Function (biology); Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematical analysis; Dynamics (music); Topology (electrical circuits)","score_opus":0.044659473603669855,"score_gpt":0.3020721874979703,"score_spread":0.2574127138943005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022038343","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47263086,0.0020959957,0.48431104,0.009115697,0.00053278345,0.00019357313,0.00063236064,0.00029437442,0.030193344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96614856,0.00077570224,0.011151969,0.000390215,0.00016940833,0.00011183664,0.00016610333,0.000069485606,0.02101683],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995813,0.000121015655,0.000018862347,0.000116894524,0.000075646654,0.00008629658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99544084,0.002377177,0.0008072121,0.00011470614,0.00056068186,0.0006994245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013796128,0.0013479636,0.0021089662,0.0018078525,0.0013159534,0.0030511257,0.0023061333,0.003755856,0.003804543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006263049,0.00090936915,0.001147266,0.0008613524,0.0043866932,0.00356126,0.003974202,0.0023006422,0.00026138962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002905735,0.00016254012,0.004146858,0.00024032044,0.00016818273,0.0015075508,0.0004447977,0.56007296,0.008829369,0.41857332,0.0021454764,0.0034180277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004423114,0.000041645093,0.00037549547,0.0000116698175,0.000023481774,0.00013888304,0.00007571837,0.968333,0.00016716824,0.030389844,0.00036469955,0.000034173372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012336821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046605216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012336821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022048235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018530268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024530053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022089096","doi":"10.1016/s0096-3003(02)00282-5","title":"Dynamical and numerical analyses of a generalized food-chain model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Bifurcation diagram; Hopf bifurcation; Infinite-period bifurcation; Bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Period-doubling bifurcation; Limit cycle; Transcritical bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bifurcation theory; Limit (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.05391930321730727,"score_gpt":0.33133312303544626,"score_spread":0.277413819818139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022089096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88291794,0.0006374164,0.10462322,0.0013938581,0.00008910569,0.00004971383,0.00022407407,0.00010640782,0.0099582495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917713,0.00019584049,0.0058967634,0.000060370392,0.00003646699,0.000030149735,0.000073895644,0.000019787998,0.001915544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.00006905563,0.000008804139,0.000025782214,0.000027562008,0.000030044253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870515,0.00071333227,0.00020804221,0.000083915766,0.0001510511,0.0001385573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056148163,0.00040261666,0.000730242,0.000859805,0.00071907404,0.0010247955,0.0009846212,0.0011999456,0.0021065762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035229882,0.0002744225,0.0008485391,0.00055551674,0.0016240854,0.0014002828,0.0013492723,0.0006010179,0.000118867625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004777933,0.000042558113,0.001837563,0.00004428075,0.00004150574,0.00026483907,0.00013336314,0.90133786,0.0017668124,0.09190833,0.0005716439,0.0020034548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074048894,0.000006993373,0.00030981217,0.0000032989744,0.000005275075,0.000017590746,0.00002061,0.9839612,0.00005349188,0.015496719,0.00011155567,0.000006134936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007529275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040326137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007529275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006608117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006558904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014970899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022146349","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2006.01.062","title":"On positive periodic solution of periodic competition Lotka-Volterra system with time delay and diffusion","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Competition (biology); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Ecology","score_opus":0.008405530598687181,"score_gpt":0.23607930477368094,"score_spread":0.22767377417499376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022146349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67735815,0.003259218,0.27951303,0.0041599413,0.0006047166,0.00012979,0.00021755103,0.00015561214,0.03460198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867014,0.0007320729,0.0051762946,0.00015089438,0.00013456838,0.00004269339,0.000073160976,0.00001880453,0.006970034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997353,0.00008898928,0.000013679485,0.00005818848,0.000055606502,0.000048119975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881893,0.0006156241,0.00020860255,0.0000322804,0.00019752956,0.00012695049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085474056,0.00064538163,0.0010784618,0.0010396389,0.0010017959,0.0013370609,0.00118076,0.0018589345,0.0029668726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003698763,0.0003833428,0.0011052529,0.00061230944,0.0015165046,0.0011707029,0.00094557035,0.0008173469,0.0001307829],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021110964,0.00010121836,0.004590546,0.000436273,0.00026367788,0.0019758123,0.0005298751,0.42455605,0.010236347,0.54799265,0.0026945898,0.006411847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038706756,0.00005672453,0.0009995064,0.000021870881,0.000047802932,0.0003757834,0.00009676094,0.93901354,0.00031297072,0.058577266,0.00041938704,0.000039661067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045394143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002209136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045394143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081260584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009779563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009925187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022410066","doi":"10.1086/511963","title":"The Role of Behavioral Dynamics in Determining the Patch Distributions of Interacting Species","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Toronto Zoo; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Akademie Věd České Republiky","keywords":"Population; Ideal free distribution; Stability (learning theory); Dynamics (music); Ecology; Competition (biology); Movement (music); Statistical physics; Habitat; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.018542841149453836,"score_gpt":0.3351773667579902,"score_spread":0.3166345256085364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022410066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94270295,0.003831711,0.043123465,0.0007738346,0.000028694765,0.00003767247,0.00012923025,0.00006752901,0.009304941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506027,0.0010185528,0.0035180326,0.00004251428,0.000013921474,0.000011192419,0.00003697913,0.000016885226,0.00028158823],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944776,0.00029731815,0.000030032907,0.00010008821,0.00006805768,0.00005679998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991482,0.0058190958,0.0017388117,0.00034464954,0.00028690652,0.0003285841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015381316,0.00043162,0.00055239256,0.0012695283,0.0005378041,0.0014040044,0.00061560824,0.00064836215,0.0014050658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010940831,0.00039787975,0.0004718202,0.00069260865,0.0018601913,0.0018198609,0.0007605264,0.0005590056,0.00030188583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027501307,0.00016641537,0.623545,0.00088123814,0.0007529364,0.0013259336,0.0016671298,0.1418132,0.03431388,0.074005984,0.00091443525,0.12033887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002501517,0.0002658919,0.69278765,0.000104387145,0.00024013409,0.002416859,0.0014912703,0.19850983,0.0023076274,0.098992884,0.0027238708,0.00013459001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001955574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029395616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001955574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007317586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002497854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008134484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022547288","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2011.08.026","title":"Global stability for non-monotone delay equations (with application to a model of blood cell production)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Exponential stability; Set (abstract data type); Differential equation; Class (philosophy); Exponential function; Delay differential equation; Term (time); Production (economics); Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.05254537150566923,"score_gpt":0.29780422716669247,"score_spread":0.24525885566102323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022547288","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13712768,0.003445747,0.83830947,0.004831796,0.000419477,0.00012745113,0.0002536245,0.00022169125,0.0152630275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95254904,0.0020677315,0.02764823,0.00037764004,0.00031584647,0.00020181928,0.00014616233,0.00012792861,0.01656568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956733,0.00019521176,0.000021903805,0.00009596503,0.000059449194,0.000060066897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944482,0.0040295813,0.0005039192,0.000119264354,0.00056049606,0.00033848203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025816176,0.0017521591,0.0016085575,0.0017109474,0.0011825631,0.0024006413,0.0016131487,0.0029308593,0.002913329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009643547,0.0006120819,0.0019446402,0.0008167443,0.003349602,0.0020263435,0.003222357,0.0022449445,0.00024050569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019964289,0.00010518505,0.0026557941,0.0003004008,0.00019850794,0.0006616572,0.00048364635,0.511952,0.010136128,0.45769343,0.0031496873,0.012463927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002563792,0.00004633007,0.00029051752,0.00001384972,0.000023266073,0.000056280252,0.000044361175,0.91687995,0.0002328797,0.081820935,0.0005422299,0.000023758055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006603946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003301804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006603946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017696653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014444331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01365304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022620637","doi":"10.1155/2011/147926","title":"On a Difference Equation with Exponentially Decreasing Nonlinearity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Saud University","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Chaotic; Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematics; Exponential stability; Stability (learning theory); Constant (computer programming); Exponential growth; Oscillation (cell signaling); Series (stratigraphy); Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02242169066038846,"score_gpt":0.27996726186902887,"score_spread":0.2575455712086404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022620637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15954666,0.0040992424,0.7536556,0.009709478,0.0019366442,0.00038735356,0.0016665997,0.00026557225,0.0687329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88789076,0.002139753,0.032196496,0.0011671548,0.00057682744,0.00066674466,0.00058970175,0.000105539715,0.07466706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993299,0.00018912634,0.000039299808,0.00016363713,0.00017714631,0.00010088845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756765,0.0013961866,0.00035746038,0.00008524318,0.0004188628,0.00017466844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014827973,0.0011988436,0.0018144593,0.0012076257,0.0007797308,0.0020434842,0.0017637667,0.0045704334,0.006431005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051004956,0.00059774,0.0011558529,0.0008824718,0.0020611167,0.0019076883,0.00240643,0.0024443585,0.0007273531],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002736983,0.00016022014,0.0044304086,0.00050659355,0.00012949854,0.0020879516,0.0006270779,0.590788,0.012221964,0.37282327,0.0036022265,0.012349096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006171981,0.000037957085,0.000445437,0.000026155605,0.00001734702,0.00013277668,0.000040837043,0.9777875,0.0003427502,0.019279014,0.0017896252,0.000038939972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012826393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00564607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012826393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021913813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015779164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025503457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022759778","doi":"10.1088/0951-7715/26/3/691","title":"Bistable travelling waves for a reaction and diffusion model with seasonal succession","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Multivibrator; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Traveling wave; Monotone polygon; Ecological succession; Diffusion; Competition model; Competition (biology); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Ecology; Physics; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.030871826166251327,"score_gpt":0.2935973416925284,"score_spread":0.26272551552627704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022759778","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40314367,0.002282362,0.56610894,0.0029179107,0.0002752675,0.00011698554,0.00046523276,0.00024193362,0.024447612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713973,0.0010595479,0.0115621975,0.00016051471,0.00012378812,0.00013511436,0.00017938844,0.00004024745,0.015341903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999747,0.000074351505,0.000017809389,0.00005173033,0.000056830584,0.000052303138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926955,0.00033452647,0.00019032297,0.000033607845,0.000079351965,0.000092600814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007923809,0.00082572206,0.00073204556,0.00079829583,0.0005018485,0.0012352542,0.0012680449,0.0020766696,0.002582811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022483466,0.0003747465,0.0010794217,0.00044681958,0.0009425486,0.0013767673,0.00094106805,0.0009358074,0.0003597392],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017737382,0.00009941366,0.0025332368,0.00019641103,0.00015769724,0.0016021378,0.00044890295,0.5745627,0.022421248,0.39118195,0.0014099276,0.0052089603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022433898,0.000024562498,0.00020297387,0.0000057415687,0.000015890684,0.00008118517,0.000030675317,0.9849722,0.00019900092,0.014125148,0.00030856483,0.000011596926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007644369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034142227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007644369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008005541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007763725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015199721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022900519","doi":"10.1007/s00030-013-0222-5","title":"Periodic solutions in general scalar non-autonomous models with delays","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDEA","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Vancouver Island University","keywords":"Mathematical proof; Scalar (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Class (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Population; Population model; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Calculus (dental); Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.023348271176014245,"score_gpt":0.2614461150736545,"score_spread":0.23809784389764027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022900519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51168036,0.0031264015,0.42490533,0.005618937,0.00059972913,0.00012348822,0.00040997105,0.00019937727,0.05333639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96702105,0.0010835063,0.009002063,0.00026855725,0.00015825743,0.00008400661,0.00011395029,0.000033981807,0.022234533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.000051189796,0.000013476114,0.00004043087,0.000035154495,0.00003492506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985158,0.00077664974,0.00037262286,0.00006170854,0.00015554119,0.000117721225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078218896,0.0006136868,0.0007573593,0.000857236,0.00057797134,0.0017117563,0.00094827655,0.0020176836,0.00290778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056079617,0.0005749681,0.00084592024,0.00061608077,0.001588647,0.0017034238,0.0013982242,0.0009708817,0.00021393856],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061933104,0.00005178121,0.0020155846,0.00019353458,0.000105313986,0.0008521826,0.00039121544,0.33595932,0.0029021124,0.6510224,0.001941589,0.0045030103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045706274,0.000033428423,0.0006598871,0.000029610463,0.000028334158,0.00020418658,0.00019659627,0.7585704,0.00027481455,0.23867072,0.0012570191,0.000029314122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036063604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018729497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036063604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010584359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094973773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009727478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023212652","doi":"10.1007/s11538-010-9568-6","title":"A Theoretical Assessment of the Effects of Smoking on the Transmission Dynamics of Tuberculosis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Population; Disease; Medicine; Demography; Immunology; Environmental health; Computer science; Internal medicine; Pathology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008505799871968313,"score_gpt":0.28067247260355577,"score_spread":0.27216667273158746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023212652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6268551,0.0036761253,0.22819711,0.032645926,0.00036017943,0.00007970307,0.00042521826,0.00013698863,0.10762373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871443,0.0012376821,0.0050063683,0.0005016345,0.00031774183,0.00003396232,0.00004869551,0.000025553816,0.0056840903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999126,0.0005778365,0.00002141653,0.000057881298,0.000108456254,0.00010837808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9772241,0.020336129,0.0008774632,0.0005543274,0.00062532874,0.00038271613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030515115,0.0005698856,0.0007304898,0.0013566252,0.00089000195,0.0019358083,0.001849584,0.0019773939,0.010776096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0263853,0.000513084,0.0009880136,0.0007775164,0.002646294,0.0034746067,0.0017473674,0.0017595339,0.00038236956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006439733,0.00014509975,0.004093853,0.00012318215,0.00004761312,0.00023050777,0.00038796157,0.11547134,0.00081450003,0.86744905,0.0018854564,0.009287063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042221687,0.00008941733,0.0024555225,0.000038266462,0.00005052142,0.00021320474,0.00029958022,0.47322348,0.0001801682,0.5217414,0.0016380786,0.000028067936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044181957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027377713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010776096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014300839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011535034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036049664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023778503","doi":"10.1007/s002850100097","title":"Global dynamics of a ratio-dependent predator-prey system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":295,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Dynamics (music); Predator; Class (philosophy); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Limit cycle; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02264601834260819,"score_gpt":0.30839584401575953,"score_spread":0.2857498256731513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023778503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8976977,0.00046190628,0.087684184,0.0012870695,0.000040765903,0.000034586654,0.00022778481,0.00013392171,0.012432094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938782,0.0002017077,0.0033821417,0.000054795524,0.000018134315,0.000017878077,0.000050220944,0.000014541345,0.0023823767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.00006846236,0.000007940905,0.000043476335,0.000030261746,0.000031684624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989778,0.00047244376,0.00021017986,0.000051370607,0.00011618841,0.00017197918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058481714,0.0004172414,0.00088223896,0.00072701595,0.0004072482,0.0013833743,0.0012700557,0.0011436974,0.0030602554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002328799,0.00029589672,0.0005257795,0.00040048276,0.0010928503,0.0014167082,0.0012189889,0.00047953965,0.0003410568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031483528,0.00012169984,0.015830554,0.00019185242,0.00033621126,0.0020769106,0.00062417006,0.5824046,0.026761785,0.35133508,0.002756744,0.017245565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048705806,0.00008171333,0.0036250253,0.000010424561,0.00005298666,0.0004965451,0.00010466086,0.9416412,0.00037671172,0.052993424,0.0005302202,0.000038457736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018469347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010723665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030602554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064043875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030150154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010237575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023909500","doi":"10.1007/s11538-008-9326-1","title":"Epidemic Models with Heterogeneous Mixing and Treatment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Epidemic model; Mathematics; Group (periodic table); Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Relation (database); Demography; Physics; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.04953347080492901,"score_gpt":0.2764532744125841,"score_spread":0.2269198036076551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023909500","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21422839,0.0054742093,0.7088736,0.02577089,0.001683862,0.0004649538,0.0017630556,0.00057985744,0.041161206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89741546,0.0031082095,0.026456015,0.0016212438,0.0018252245,0.0005771009,0.0006001286,0.0001233973,0.068273224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975873,0.0012131368,0.00012220735,0.00040700892,0.00025465825,0.0004156883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925713,0.0044527776,0.0010504773,0.00077461323,0.0005318726,0.00061895343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004403235,0.0020188382,0.003121186,0.0020683117,0.0014555147,0.0040939194,0.004216004,0.0074409274,0.0086288145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01723352,0.0014368526,0.0024344388,0.0017378712,0.0030335519,0.006321534,0.004138649,0.005814706,0.0016016497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002441618,0.00024419883,0.0017494188,0.00014749556,0.00020721072,0.000745385,0.00037798707,0.10337912,0.0008018667,0.8763428,0.005883817,0.009876546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002959015,0.00010728801,0.00070121145,0.000059988575,0.00019491077,0.0005461278,0.0001582063,0.517133,0.0002519556,0.4770929,0.003377526,0.000081056874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031334949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019354168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086288145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018966014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012115067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028866291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023914678","doi":"10.1080/17513750701605465","title":"A sharp threshold for disease persistence in host metapopulations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metapopulation; Persistence (discontinuity); Outbreak; Basic reproduction number; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Disease; Biology; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Constant (computer programming); Statistics; Demography; Biological dispersal; Computer science; Medicine; Virology; Population; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.09674960722866731,"score_gpt":0.34599046827675733,"score_spread":0.24924086104809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023914678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60725445,0.0038755755,0.36875212,0.0011293831,0.00013542228,0.00008504911,0.0002588478,0.0005407977,0.017968342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940368,0.0003358869,0.0044409945,0.00010593944,0.000038123108,0.000026883394,0.00004092826,0.000017017966,0.00095739355],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938667,0.00011305777,0.000046197478,0.00013432666,0.0001307174,0.00018902529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973226,0.0011978254,0.0005034257,0.00028522406,0.00028879376,0.00040218455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011201046,0.00036226545,0.00079057226,0.0011101993,0.00052920094,0.002093959,0.0009849342,0.0010569541,0.0014660115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007690773,0.00031584405,0.0007993516,0.00041812874,0.0013758504,0.0022544917,0.0016115084,0.0010454243,0.00027867692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004399194,0.00020412158,0.03422865,0.00076754775,0.00032620775,0.0025350377,0.0017443774,0.13013357,0.06585482,0.70106614,0.005157799,0.057541847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007695054,0.00036558113,0.011223425,0.00016992891,0.00015599547,0.0019417525,0.0004500176,0.50982475,0.005400276,0.46610022,0.0041869697,0.000104084786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008934955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043748206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002093959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009066879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000499838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006578505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024326939","doi":"10.1155/2010/287969","title":"A Predator‐Prey Model in the Chemostat with Time Delay","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemostat; Predation; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Functional response; Applied mathematics; Competition (biology); Discrete time and continuous time; Dynamics (music); Predator; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Control (management)","score_opus":0.022824030428034093,"score_gpt":0.3087772336572772,"score_spread":0.2859532032292431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024326939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68860763,0.0020034425,0.2622016,0.0023564934,0.0004770313,0.00019948333,0.0010609429,0.00027913164,0.042814188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622189,0.00080677914,0.009130479,0.00015087683,0.000068639165,0.00017325768,0.00014066754,0.000023326835,0.027287094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.000044663262,0.000009566297,0.00004156679,0.000029813838,0.000026899415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996357,0.00014879505,0.00006415636,0.00002083462,0.000060086477,0.00007043584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041480578,0.00082948926,0.0009038291,0.000426087,0.0005816186,0.0011292003,0.000986587,0.0016561137,0.0032805263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085288554,0.0004033823,0.0005111509,0.00045094144,0.0010024179,0.001245256,0.001016047,0.0008952002,0.00043432173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041283853,0.00014063159,0.0037907178,0.00023585276,0.0000982117,0.0011618806,0.00032688968,0.83552873,0.020669509,0.13346668,0.0008525301,0.0033156013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080666265,0.00010402686,0.0005578471,0.000010916741,0.000029382669,0.000077621575,0.00003788945,0.9906899,0.00046816617,0.0069809766,0.00094107975,0.000021542648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009714006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037086639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009714006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000852964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011630838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019314945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024653850","doi":"10.1007/s00362-007-0096-x","title":"Testing interaction in some predator–prey populations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Statistical Papers","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ode; Ordinary differential equation; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Set (abstract data type); Population; Mink; Statistical hypothesis testing; Statistics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.07090110817239888,"score_gpt":0.3703196940783881,"score_spread":0.29941858590598924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024653850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9442962,0.0002573829,0.050648462,0.0012764687,0.00007333734,0.000032119904,0.00013657204,0.000053647786,0.0032258814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901732,0.000058285485,0.008620286,0.00014449119,0.00006480325,0.000033044493,0.0001426238,0.000008965054,0.00075430726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9810909,0.014160668,0.00070989365,0.0021794094,0.0012001531,0.00065882644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.70353544,0.27692008,0.007059408,0.0059001674,0.0031240336,0.003460958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.023289097,0.00054134993,0.0009008822,0.0012667605,0.0011782645,0.0016669909,0.0017204441,0.0014630348,0.004091591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.10197174,0.00034041394,0.0014627562,0.0012023591,0.0021578562,0.0022541112,0.0012132123,0.0015768658,0.00019095477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00594918,0.0016459936,0.6169861,0.00062414876,0.00514245,0.0036453158,0.0026397828,0.051466472,0.009583624,0.18295018,0.0049238284,0.11444291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006446443,0.0045163217,0.163911,0.000053590567,0.0018372555,0.0040920675,0.0020933717,0.4895778,0.007359392,0.32271504,0.003052347,0.00014717471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011429029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008210642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023289097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009337848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011472573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.123166025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025377361","doi":"10.1016/s0096-3003(01)00150-3","title":"A competitive numerical method for a chemotherapy model of two HIV subtypes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Gauss; Finite difference method; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Population; Numerical analysis; Finite difference; Antiretroviral therapy; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Viral load; Immunology; Physics","score_opus":0.041540171225056634,"score_gpt":0.3269789866142421,"score_spread":0.2854388153891854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025377361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0418457,0.00069523824,0.9388744,0.0020581596,0.00038343293,0.00019112053,0.00013139907,0.0001871426,0.015633404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64714193,0.00049124064,0.32553717,0.001027501,0.00048115692,0.00066106865,0.00017213226,0.00018374939,0.024304021],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992465,0.0003420391,0.000035443434,0.00008794524,0.0001878695,0.00010021437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99515295,0.0032690929,0.00031370376,0.00014560338,0.00073341554,0.000385253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028415557,0.0007591365,0.0013491682,0.00094777124,0.0012963025,0.0014971065,0.003625714,0.004349577,0.006727579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008672206,0.00062659266,0.0010216901,0.0008668066,0.0019873288,0.0012156941,0.0022680168,0.0015445859,0.0005409394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010877573,0.000091698595,0.0008473773,0.00010060196,0.000045849407,0.0001327414,0.00011575748,0.895353,0.0012521055,0.08533697,0.0017363332,0.014878815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017640807,0.000011287037,0.000027905728,0.0000035676435,0.000005693683,0.000011554965,0.000005482673,0.99655044,0.00005358899,0.002969374,0.00033842563,0.0000051549814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024135286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015993576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024135286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020106828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029445328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047989607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025550597","doi":"10.1007/s40314-014-0118-y","title":"Oscillatory traveling waves for a population diffusion model with two age classes and nonlocality induced by maturation delay","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"University of Missouri-Kansas City","keywords":"Quantum nonlocality; Traveling wave; Diffusion; Physics; Population; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.026464064648948307,"score_gpt":0.28631905217670833,"score_spread":0.25985498752776004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025550597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6602557,0.0014759559,0.3254428,0.0039853817,0.00015992095,0.000077634206,0.00034989524,0.0001277032,0.008125028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976265,0.00082903326,0.008810676,0.0001921125,0.00010118733,0.00009344983,0.00015721255,0.00003693861,0.01351436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.00006539704,0.000012622517,0.000052573414,0.000026663092,0.000064761996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976229,0.0012339174,0.00054611935,0.00008378167,0.00025547008,0.00025785415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011805963,0.0007027853,0.00091007206,0.0010405019,0.00054414995,0.0015033939,0.001726403,0.0022077227,0.0026479065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052473447,0.00047262464,0.0009908482,0.0005745613,0.0014093798,0.002348384,0.0011126382,0.001320964,0.00025764015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028085423,0.00013061595,0.008733795,0.00023656558,0.00013858444,0.0011990253,0.00073734287,0.31116268,0.014566654,0.6508804,0.0026827748,0.009250822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046131867,0.00003793669,0.0014579843,0.000015654767,0.000056119217,0.00018660845,0.00013895154,0.9505087,0.0003042956,0.04677844,0.00044108342,0.000028045311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005155941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025650677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005155941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010931424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093042466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01025188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026026065","doi":"10.1016/s0040-5809(03)00067-4","title":"Dynamics and responses to mortality rates of competing predators undergoing predator–prey cycles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Zoo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; National Center For Environmental Assessment; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Biology; Population; Limit cycle; Density dependence; Ecology; Functional response; Population density; Limit (mathematics); Mathematics; Demography","score_opus":0.03766251277687187,"score_gpt":0.3553969823094819,"score_spread":0.31773446953261003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026026065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993156,0.000022232214,0.00029806717,0.00006642195,0.0000021443025,0.0000018029772,0.000023527626,0.000004395227,0.00026576786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957806,0.000026919724,0.00011088445,0.000017227603,0.0000027074575,0.0000028590423,0.0000362708,0.0000031839702,0.00022184536],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987745,0.00004475149,0.000006574785,0.00002258989,0.00001627787,0.000032295353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969404,0.0017901277,0.00054808316,0.0001372157,0.0002829974,0.00030118282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079452293,0.00019008915,0.00025029745,0.00042729342,0.0002689599,0.0006340753,0.00039102693,0.0005954939,0.0016083546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077622803,0.00028469268,0.0003271748,0.00020368567,0.00040798244,0.00042528252,0.00035453468,0.00052383984,0.00018585875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003767312,0.0008757446,0.5231598,0.00025639447,0.00068808126,0.0009070831,0.002966465,0.19027658,0.20410502,0.024560643,0.0034280166,0.04500881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011082157,0.0005095799,0.57792646,0.000023825303,0.00014453444,0.0007451808,0.001350517,0.3924624,0.007677404,0.018383022,0.0005713134,0.00009492912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019209856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015276072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019209856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049731066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017986141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053804517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026045766","doi":"10.1016/s0377-0427(02)00741-0","title":"Linearized oscillation theory for a nonlinear nonautonomous delay differential equation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Delay differential equation; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Scalar (mathematics); Population; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04040700866208654,"score_gpt":0.2832724564808059,"score_spread":0.24286544781871935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026045766","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.099051565,0.0018562127,0.86759216,0.0027606024,0.00032715235,0.00006433564,0.00019988831,0.00020801835,0.027939988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.928859,0.0018535147,0.026358536,0.0004710939,0.00029710954,0.00017490723,0.00019692541,0.0001245846,0.041664444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000054043892,0.000009289686,0.000035136494,0.00004372528,0.000021496191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.00036842894,0.00013856126,0.00002455694,0.00019244483,0.000060211434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005564643,0.000922101,0.00076091493,0.0009903286,0.0005612794,0.0011258718,0.0007744133,0.0011463424,0.0036336398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024539183,0.00032502037,0.00078041473,0.00044534745,0.001135503,0.001332555,0.0015216004,0.0011554462,0.00035872552],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010469236,0.00006164497,0.0016469472,0.00027750572,0.00014278179,0.0004310806,0.0005511815,0.31657344,0.017171374,0.64402854,0.003932619,0.015078264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014861106,0.00003662436,0.0003891112,0.000016535527,0.000026866652,0.00008591271,0.00006335658,0.9120357,0.00029306408,0.08581321,0.0011974489,0.00002724587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003471306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013532632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036336398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080819527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072652946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012155771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026527395","doi":"10.1016/s0898-1221(99)00315-6","title":"Periodic solutions of a single species discrete population model with periodic harvest/stock","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Coincidence; Population model; Stock (firearms); Periodic function; Population; Degree (music); Discrete time and continuous time; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Demography; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.03461013312764668,"score_gpt":0.2633863809249905,"score_spread":0.22877624779734382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026527395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6840782,0.00091879675,0.28700745,0.002943578,0.00038586458,0.00013528932,0.00037313742,0.00026896168,0.023888623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753762,0.0003680202,0.010985555,0.00018278744,0.000112085145,0.00011271114,0.00013509196,0.00005166063,0.01267584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.000059378348,0.000012242879,0.000038123817,0.00003702597,0.000048702408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987544,0.00062468584,0.00028298315,0.0000567042,0.00011497816,0.0001661538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084279367,0.0007219789,0.0009924533,0.0010229212,0.00059943384,0.001313757,0.0017130141,0.0023001004,0.0049204044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004545758,0.0006861535,0.0011215471,0.0006364541,0.0016261378,0.0011583726,0.0011842726,0.0010975259,0.0003289212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001777412,0.00012511584,0.0030168483,0.00021055099,0.00016896108,0.0012350923,0.0004049063,0.6544868,0.0037678445,0.3253481,0.0034205979,0.0076374756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052471052,0.000026006359,0.00034366787,0.000012925936,0.000026358399,0.00011718167,0.00007716652,0.95173883,0.00014817121,0.04713483,0.00030429562,0.000018077893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045904545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022971893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049204044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007919517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084432616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01646036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026965480","doi":"10.1007/s00285-014-0854-z","title":"Epidemiological implications of mobility between a large urban centre and smaller satellite cities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Satellite; Geography; Basic reproduction number; Population; Complement (music); Meteorology; Demography; Environmental science; Economic geography; Biology; Engineering; Sociology","score_opus":0.0934056150946391,"score_gpt":0.34909369962424946,"score_spread":0.25568808452961034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026965480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9549368,0.001666595,0.012020702,0.02263905,0.00014403005,0.000033641652,0.00035396923,0.0000120485665,0.008193205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824107,0.00036558,0.00040896874,0.00016464615,0.00009530632,0.00001045712,0.000047546873,0.0000018411658,0.00066461106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899894,0.00059453456,0.000037448666,0.00012624674,0.00005684105,0.00018608943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.988699,0.006812033,0.0026035793,0.0004032447,0.00048195626,0.001000216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021151297,0.0003072693,0.00048858963,0.0013385797,0.0012532371,0.0021713132,0.0012190394,0.0017945758,0.0056590443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02273623,0.00040098437,0.0006809199,0.0016552592,0.002985848,0.0031516175,0.0022789172,0.0015290828,0.00017279664],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011370843,0.00042070672,0.27034006,0.00032466458,0.00060049124,0.0038859341,0.0030374704,0.059843693,0.0015015311,0.63056725,0.006677985,0.021663025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004362557,0.00041428956,0.14789434,0.00020163922,0.00063007034,0.003158682,0.016249917,0.14634703,0.00036971617,0.67910784,0.0050666067,0.00012359153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0111639155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074026743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111639155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011679105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007421467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022197902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027234752","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2004.12.015","title":"On a discrete model of population dynamics with impulsive harvesting or recruitment","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Population; Population model; Geography; Computer science; Physics; Demography; Sociology; Acoustics","score_opus":0.05681893651276416,"score_gpt":0.3492232852115904,"score_spread":0.29240434869882626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027234752","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11959913,0.002040281,0.8147158,0.009672063,0.0007429674,0.00007317488,0.00059864245,0.00019177808,0.052366074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92153287,0.0020166582,0.02107785,0.0010364703,0.0007689226,0.00013717957,0.00028471093,0.00009249171,0.053052854],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949706,0.00019523117,0.00002232326,0.00010739287,0.00009370413,0.00008436923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785066,0.0012947278,0.00032486778,0.000109919216,0.00017926791,0.00024057429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011918712,0.0010823945,0.0016592307,0.0010112133,0.0008940762,0.0027141953,0.0027921693,0.0038536221,0.0048439843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046659973,0.0005491826,0.0011398558,0.0010407274,0.0034087868,0.002744,0.0018872074,0.0023653475,0.00067426247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048162554,0.00007598771,0.0011592164,0.000109527646,0.00006044441,0.0003462004,0.00025489656,0.2622269,0.0016667176,0.72849566,0.002328004,0.0032283154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028206954,0.000022898175,0.0002517989,0.000013270128,0.000021667443,0.00009539533,0.000050835115,0.8558763,0.000074297786,0.14253324,0.0010093264,0.000022753264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059781424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003797415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059781424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015396329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010018379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016204715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027480533","doi":"10.1007/s00285-007-0078-6","title":"Anomalous spreading speeds of cooperative recursion systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lemma (botany); Mathematical proof; Mathematics; Recursion (computer science); Work (physics); Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Biology; Ecology; Algorithm","score_opus":0.03478915422235246,"score_gpt":0.3338403925493794,"score_spread":0.29905123832702696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027480533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68901086,0.00060046144,0.29869968,0.0013795112,0.00009034446,0.000067055116,0.00011889312,0.0002590252,0.009774152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862991,0.0002731486,0.010570939,0.00007888833,0.00008140261,0.00006885285,0.000058100417,0.000046137444,0.0025235866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988387,0.00048407775,0.00006252372,0.00015788744,0.00022428625,0.00023250216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9595148,0.032267254,0.002497576,0.0016321683,0.0025482816,0.0015400257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036199426,0.00047721976,0.0010790927,0.0026934773,0.0013326425,0.002856807,0.0020223795,0.002431018,0.003561135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.050069448,0.00073266536,0.00077697646,0.0009880447,0.0032618325,0.004627192,0.0020843737,0.0025059518,0.00040534456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098113196,0.00004719146,0.004312138,0.00007787252,0.00004136678,0.0001765369,0.0008603537,0.09949675,0.0026659595,0.88292503,0.0014080313,0.007890748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042589363,0.000034771074,0.0012933209,0.000020339101,0.000026030684,0.00022320711,0.0001697608,0.4705435,0.0004195762,0.52659816,0.0005888191,0.000039980783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001961936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011351525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036199426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012992511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010781165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019144297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027871988","doi":"10.1007/s11538-007-9269-y","title":"Bimodal Epidemic Size Distributions for Near-Critical SIR with Vaccination","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Epidemic model; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computation; Distribution (mathematics); Limiting; Population; Brownian motion; Population size; Quadratic equation; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Demography; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Geometry","score_opus":0.022461169252229938,"score_gpt":0.32786073814265904,"score_spread":0.3053995688904291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027871988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.910292,0.0005935882,0.07888908,0.0010090321,0.000058611993,0.00009758623,0.0002520112,0.0003721026,0.008436015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961861,0.00011903061,0.0017689647,0.000081041566,0.000043663767,0.000036937807,0.00007897873,0.00003741994,0.001647837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959,0.0001242973,0.000013706916,0.00008465499,0.000050633993,0.0001367281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99054015,0.006583779,0.0008163185,0.00050282426,0.00064918125,0.0009077868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027374132,0.0004717991,0.0010162716,0.0020191926,0.0005761462,0.0011336559,0.0016544525,0.0012881971,0.005232593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015500613,0.00053624215,0.00062713755,0.000523886,0.0019309896,0.0022269017,0.0013473076,0.0012807826,0.00041581318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019221315,0.00042319304,0.03530494,0.0005253249,0.00015936756,0.0021430291,0.0030622038,0.27393782,0.035459433,0.6101797,0.008954821,0.027928015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013437122,0.0002234214,0.015326115,0.00006980062,0.00008449001,0.0009844934,0.00084635784,0.78678447,0.002717934,0.1915818,0.0011535499,0.00009322948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012451623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009835642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005232593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012424754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005924459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017504811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028337061","doi":"10.1142/s021812740100336x","title":"CODIMENSION TWO BIFURCATIONS IN A PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM WITH GROUP DEFENSE","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Mathematics; Homoclinic bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Homoclinic orbit; Transcritical bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Codimension; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Heteroclinic bifurcation; Bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Hopf bifurcation; Infinite-period bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Limit cycle; Cusp (singularity); Limit (mathematics); Geometry; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.019928237998412597,"score_gpt":0.2996741637459815,"score_spread":0.2797459257475689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028337061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94113815,0.00044467044,0.052130517,0.0004486663,0.000023903869,0.000029012832,0.000032994667,0.000059862545,0.0056922077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950889,0.00009913292,0.00401777,0.00003067918,0.0000074824206,0.000012460746,0.000009264138,0.0000035897522,0.00073073665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.00005107474,0.000010827397,0.000030578503,0.00003748808,0.000035069927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999521,0.00017252442,0.00017773801,0.000028518958,0.000034577977,0.000065644264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004974097,0.00031252316,0.0005761371,0.0005441272,0.0006613138,0.00077336206,0.00038751122,0.0009665535,0.0008484166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011444428,0.0001905272,0.00038829847,0.00025074318,0.0010112503,0.00070966606,0.0009166005,0.00039728393,0.00008851866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035803727,0.00021948143,0.031930204,0.00037548237,0.00028725344,0.007786537,0.004001387,0.3929017,0.08804147,0.44951966,0.0017984221,0.022780273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007803082,0.00012625456,0.0063966014,0.000033401688,0.000048987436,0.001399897,0.00063705846,0.8142565,0.0032325068,0.17172565,0.0020136393,0.000051538296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013552577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006743335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013552577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006434495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037380992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004668534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028476222","doi":"10.1086/675903","title":"When to Defend: Antipredator Defenses and the Predation Sequence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Biology; Ecology; Limiting; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.02294842779855932,"score_gpt":0.30179869319888175,"score_spread":0.27885026540032243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028476222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97369283,0.00053037977,0.0124086635,0.0012009615,0.000020755622,0.00001611447,0.00007159178,0.000025477146,0.0120331645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938723,0.00023350016,0.0032407423,0.0000676271,0.000012967054,0.000009974589,0.000030401941,0.000008920766,0.0025235882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999765,0.00010221225,0.000014330744,0.000047770558,0.000031678046,0.000039035516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980286,0.0010844591,0.00043207748,0.00008140513,0.00012627756,0.00024715555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091868936,0.00025657946,0.00037799036,0.00041006028,0.00028047507,0.0012544033,0.00040510006,0.00071186875,0.0050258855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004489821,0.00019896806,0.00022519442,0.00019650164,0.00078618864,0.0014343973,0.00044092836,0.00064193923,0.0005877348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018753335,0.0007534813,0.15957047,0.00091932405,0.00029174532,0.0026015304,0.0017851108,0.15381034,0.12770794,0.3885185,0.0035793807,0.15858683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015645994,0.0009132466,0.12970458,0.00015499043,0.00017919259,0.0039425567,0.0012739837,0.46369782,0.01304521,0.38127974,0.0055287313,0.00012350763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005914552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007733259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050258855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005651108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036318597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016813278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028680067","doi":"10.1137/120876642","title":"Global Stability of Infectious Disease Models Using Lyapunov Functions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":423,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov equation; Graph; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.045976954334478265,"score_gpt":0.2967822950432727,"score_spread":0.25080534070879446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028680067","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011495887,0.00085363036,0.9798451,0.00029239155,0.00006564467,0.000036079015,0.00003746554,0.00011890218,0.007254827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83569294,0.0029971537,0.14499047,0.00021387513,0.00027065628,0.0004920659,0.00017534514,0.00016348017,0.015003987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946064,0.0002763394,0.000027722877,0.000074811025,0.00011439849,0.000046059682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990946,0.0004997054,0.00013424271,0.0000672496,0.0001597913,0.000044348923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013267304,0.0014654044,0.0006877735,0.0014716674,0.00047958357,0.0011172923,0.00093364064,0.00071196444,0.0016335429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029408657,0.00026690098,0.00090793194,0.00055558956,0.0013572838,0.0014267334,0.0020006895,0.0012018088,0.0003495577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001442187,0.000021877184,0.0003749687,0.00008052193,0.000049494614,0.00013592385,0.00020462816,0.27315935,0.0038801136,0.70618814,0.0012300297,0.014660437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005406699,0.000032882184,0.00012749089,0.00001937115,0.000010473696,0.000033403092,0.000034635643,0.7615561,0.00048378436,0.23578116,0.0018951782,0.000020195106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013951721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010762766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016335429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009856602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007517357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007151544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029197563","doi":"10.1007/s00285-010-0331-2","title":"Effective degree network disease models","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":218,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epidemic model; Degree (music); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Ordinary differential equation; Exponential function; Disease; Differential equation; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Medicine","score_opus":0.034479744194210654,"score_gpt":0.31550969082984137,"score_spread":0.28102994663563075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029197563","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28270388,0.004096403,0.6081028,0.012250904,0.00054785324,0.00021998127,0.0015653766,0.0004244751,0.090088345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488754,0.0019292468,0.01291401,0.00069151534,0.00039753376,0.00015166005,0.00035140428,0.00005801968,0.034631163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989881,0.00046376974,0.00003107647,0.00016660639,0.00017508607,0.00017539355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955189,0.002545499,0.00053905474,0.00039338792,0.00046975963,0.0005334594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020018218,0.00093088305,0.001182406,0.0023594834,0.00075932714,0.0020206065,0.0030282782,0.002188593,0.0072380654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008632833,0.00042847,0.00084819074,0.0014394268,0.0017979735,0.0036549254,0.0014783858,0.0019956601,0.00081252685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056577373,0.00006585002,0.0014482674,0.00008753486,0.00007615888,0.00028681278,0.00027248848,0.1197199,0.0005207961,0.8629621,0.005014328,0.009489183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059177208,0.000041403386,0.0007185354,0.00002251808,0.00006984879,0.000314292,0.00007756393,0.35001206,0.00012211005,0.6445067,0.004034529,0.000021190788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025760895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027180433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072380654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014940161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000567257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024213731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029569463","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0474-9","title":"Threshold virus dynamics with impulsive antiretroviral drug effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Basic reproduction number; Dosing; Virus; Drug; Nonlinear system; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Persistence (discontinuity); Statistical physics; Virology; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Medicine; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.018644570996619585,"score_gpt":0.2749413848181273,"score_spread":0.2562968138215077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029569463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81180805,0.0012700737,0.15304206,0.005576139,0.0002912285,0.00008817437,0.00046491736,0.0003333361,0.02712615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895727,0.0003147063,0.0019114062,0.0002278563,0.0000724571,0.000026630149,0.000037991627,0.000016849843,0.007819359],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944204,0.0001538325,0.000028649401,0.00010292586,0.000080552934,0.00019199688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99399674,0.003967074,0.000818014,0.0002092833,0.00032950516,0.00067935593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011614957,0.00056263886,0.0015753906,0.0011407944,0.0006496861,0.0022739246,0.0015032135,0.0024515477,0.005657201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0103996,0.00076802354,0.00093849725,0.0005880318,0.0017501792,0.0029551252,0.0020028872,0.0018992815,0.00046516297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041517254,0.00025000944,0.012085736,0.0002919104,0.000224311,0.0031335922,0.0006555128,0.33962673,0.008197881,0.6175765,0.0040654815,0.013477214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012088362,0.000116375086,0.0027987002,0.000038657585,0.00010198923,0.0008678639,0.00022912874,0.82924503,0.0005208283,0.165142,0.00075358764,0.00006498819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004340506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022002994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005657201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012812915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008325958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01892519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029607875","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2006.12.010","title":"Persistence of wavefronts in delayed nonlocal reaction–diffusion equations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Persistence (discontinuity); Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Multivibrator; Argument (complex analysis); Traveling wave; Perturbation (astronomy); Nonlinear system; Population; Wavefront; Singular perturbation; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04950868269138574,"score_gpt":0.31805182929540743,"score_spread":0.2685431466040217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029607875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6485344,0.0015056952,0.33843425,0.003749565,0.0001776646,0.00007648112,0.00026071805,0.0003347569,0.006926466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894329,0.0005385214,0.005054682,0.00010788768,0.00006629092,0.000029373303,0.000090028916,0.000036762038,0.004643591],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995326,0.00011182142,0.000028489767,0.00009189491,0.00010303143,0.00013219647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98997855,0.005974426,0.0019764213,0.0005720397,0.0009161127,0.00058249605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017942,0.00070794724,0.0010513049,0.001294717,0.00073421595,0.0026849906,0.0017476977,0.0021922824,0.0020856904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015116311,0.0009186709,0.00091801473,0.0007168849,0.0025005534,0.003686553,0.0016620719,0.0021410456,0.0002575645],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004663355,0.00020419782,0.0108892005,0.00032618883,0.00019615034,0.0010580382,0.0008440961,0.29849944,0.024685511,0.638949,0.0033031534,0.02057861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007666316,0.00006803746,0.002551355,0.000023529177,0.00004608661,0.00018656625,0.00014004397,0.8646551,0.0008766659,0.1308238,0.00048615487,0.0000658989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005048098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017319319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005048098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011828807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009632192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010037422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030185456","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2005.12.026","title":"Mathematical analysis of the global dynamics of a model for HIV infection of CD4+ T cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":306,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Georgia Southern University","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Clearance; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Population; Applied mathematics; Set (abstract data type); Chronic infection; Mathematics; Virology; Biology; Immunology; Physics; Medicine; Computer science; Demography; Immune system; Sociology","score_opus":0.02412350223546752,"score_gpt":0.3034547405757332,"score_spread":0.2793312383402657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030185456","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29574004,0.0025878425,0.64553493,0.011141266,0.00025421698,0.000077440316,0.0006143061,0.00019119616,0.043858778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9620624,0.0013097773,0.016779887,0.0005704095,0.00022717816,0.00013133764,0.0002549081,0.00007464825,0.01858948],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.00009068947,0.000006912229,0.00003318746,0.00003608734,0.000036156576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985642,0.0009732667,0.00019461641,0.000047039895,0.00011384508,0.00010713865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084377476,0.0006567971,0.000666153,0.0007154434,0.0005853692,0.001300369,0.0009909978,0.0014150107,0.0039839195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004035179,0.00033315105,0.0008598845,0.0005227575,0.0012973202,0.0016536557,0.0013524333,0.0011919229,0.00026586757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030436222,0.00002920512,0.0011429187,0.000060989973,0.000045254143,0.00016836403,0.00011310457,0.62900335,0.0014376712,0.36319163,0.0018786397,0.0028983874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001106969,0.000017118358,0.00030396832,0.000007708266,0.000013530324,0.000050623566,0.000028563552,0.9135154,0.00008362971,0.08529305,0.0006666716,0.000008761039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005614363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028328516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005614363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014423584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011469721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013327539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030334227","doi":"10.1093/imamat/hxn007","title":"Wavefronts for a non-local reaction-diffusion population model with general distributive maturity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Distributive property; China; Population; Maturity (psychological); Demography; Library science; History; Mathematics; Sociology; Computer science; Political science; Law; Pure mathematics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.02367493089151723,"score_gpt":0.2796273902825698,"score_spread":0.25595245939105254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030334227","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21601588,0.0013377313,0.7545806,0.004512962,0.00013899853,0.00016203175,0.0003831089,0.00027828765,0.022590352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90921503,0.0019103634,0.049448837,0.00046313982,0.00015070043,0.0003006216,0.00030098422,0.00012172209,0.03808869],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995171,0.00011942224,0.000022254686,0.00010202779,0.00010571288,0.00013350214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974003,0.0011648579,0.0005911009,0.00011370078,0.00042730503,0.00030275824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022042613,0.0009535758,0.00115955,0.0017540241,0.0008635322,0.0022830334,0.002572485,0.0031961317,0.0069049764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062839673,0.0006819756,0.0022431316,0.0008852172,0.0019007274,0.0040275743,0.0023087831,0.0031162836,0.0008666476],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091102906,0.00006115211,0.0013563778,0.00014623255,0.000050251525,0.0006400846,0.00039310858,0.12374942,0.009204346,0.85477483,0.0017129292,0.007820105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006483636,0.00006856187,0.0006806713,0.000031212538,0.00004218813,0.00020189001,0.00017518442,0.79249555,0.00090128934,0.20374669,0.001527033,0.00006492385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058998214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021287207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069049764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002363469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011634994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023099482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030628045","doi":"10.1080/17513751003793017","title":"Effect of a sharp change of the incidence function on the dynamics of a simple disease","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Population; Incidence (geometry); Bounded function; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Term (time); Action (physics); Dynamics (music); Simple (philosophy); Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Demography; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03051553539543088,"score_gpt":0.30124188156116355,"score_spread":0.27072634616573266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030628045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97469926,0.0003745776,0.019585874,0.00064289843,0.00007472664,0.000045329703,0.00005907543,0.00019490458,0.004323418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983398,0.00008631805,0.0011194424,0.00009715806,0.000014199817,0.000009846579,0.000010923758,0.000009517045,0.00031289752],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994665,0.00017975284,0.000037036552,0.000059558217,0.00008735918,0.00016981692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931571,0.0045755305,0.0010086473,0.00037439298,0.00023403011,0.00065031066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014479223,0.00062057487,0.0007211572,0.0011184887,0.0005175425,0.0014899295,0.0007164655,0.0020631913,0.0020492482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012170307,0.00046539758,0.0011888184,0.0003522611,0.0018167357,0.0010960163,0.0013807412,0.0014374562,0.0002354234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027470556,0.00093991053,0.026819915,0.0005681507,0.0006367466,0.01067432,0.0015020551,0.5988203,0.25497591,0.07061034,0.002055013,0.02965032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004828364,0.0032403613,0.028309219,0.00010399599,0.00043492502,0.0028205486,0.00091823447,0.89838797,0.035620183,0.027377706,0.002047826,0.00025614636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013479104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005276657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020631913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074281817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033230952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076574087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030737007","doi":"10.1007/s10884-007-9075-0","title":"The Impact of Media on the Control of Infectious Diseases","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":404,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Ordinary differential equation; Basic reproduction number; Hopf bifurcation; Outbreak; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation; Stability theory; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Partial differential equation; Epidemic model; Mathematical economics; Statistical physics; Biology; Computer science; Disease; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Physics; Virology; Medicine; Environmental health; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.014945593533787405,"score_gpt":0.30433400418315165,"score_spread":0.28938841064936427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030737007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7951083,0.012257381,0.042366095,0.02486456,0.0020248147,0.00010183525,0.00091106805,0.00014467884,0.12222133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929844,0.002157332,0.00070383184,0.0001898147,0.00041341904,0.000015799884,0.0000321809,0.000011788375,0.0034913719],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985405,0.00079747464,0.00004286354,0.00009944331,0.00019927324,0.0003204704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9556113,0.03768243,0.0030517108,0.0007922336,0.001637748,0.0012245408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024551316,0.0007480828,0.00088239025,0.0015530554,0.0011579914,0.0045635914,0.0008078099,0.0018359761,0.013140358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026197128,0.0003575287,0.00045231456,0.0007870312,0.0023168812,0.003942597,0.0020183462,0.0013905097,0.0004523624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025112391,0.00095702265,0.022602651,0.0010813257,0.00041071142,0.0015637348,0.0010721283,0.17957805,0.010648868,0.6668165,0.0139882155,0.098769605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024405138,0.0009976492,0.018006753,0.0002347637,0.00032466892,0.0005539008,0.0019144992,0.3938606,0.0035339438,0.5679555,0.012218926,0.00015480381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041394057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020664434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013140358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012838055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008674291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043958843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030898595","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2005.05.004","title":"The impact of mortality on predator population size and stability in systems with stage-structured prey","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Zoo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Population; Biology; Density dependence; Ecology; Population density; Juvenile; Population growth; Population size; Stability (learning theory); Mortality rate; Functional response; Demography","score_opus":0.02583079686505196,"score_gpt":0.3382334338774294,"score_spread":0.3124026370123774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030898595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929431,0.00018831446,0.00469795,0.00044245902,0.000016648777,0.0000033295075,0.00004256359,0.00001591549,0.0016495554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957997,0.0000415992,0.00014165885,0.000016720496,0.0000121972835,0.0000018672238,0.0000105276595,0.0000034424168,0.00019213367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996414,0.00014976611,0.000019229477,0.00005083285,0.000044517732,0.000094213035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790303,0.01663879,0.0017803076,0.00058948324,0.0009134811,0.0010475755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015009536,0.0003390953,0.0005099953,0.0006346457,0.0005924651,0.0011874139,0.00063552917,0.00097003375,0.0019184585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020882783,0.0003278705,0.00040446123,0.00025055342,0.0014021618,0.0015569429,0.0009621369,0.00063267635,0.00018722207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021596525,0.0004953966,0.41479313,0.00045164136,0.0007436337,0.002707841,0.0018803761,0.37135464,0.044886634,0.087297045,0.003991861,0.06923814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009683821,0.0006845766,0.23612036,0.00003259874,0.00020977062,0.0010158371,0.00075453863,0.67101294,0.0037934429,0.08576127,0.00042229454,0.0000954595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091379834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011751603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019184585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064971216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031751848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007937849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031749528","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2013.12.007","title":"An optimal strategy for HIV multitherapy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Optimal control; Pontryagin's minimum principle; Projection (relational algebra); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Ordinary differential equation; Population; Mathematical optimization; Numerical analysis; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Control (management); Medicine; Algorithm; Immunology; Computer science","score_opus":0.03490074788867028,"score_gpt":0.3218098265186574,"score_spread":0.28690907862998716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031749528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066539,0.0014584181,0.8759599,0.008689133,0.00043232355,0.00047226978,0.00028011843,0.0003599022,0.045808904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89302754,0.00064346485,0.0835345,0.0011032608,0.00016106301,0.0004421605,0.00009850675,0.00007973091,0.020909837],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922323,0.00040590228,0.000030006122,0.00012210857,0.00008739241,0.00013125298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813074,0.0013044697,0.00011082975,0.000076740835,0.00016707524,0.00021021103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013275532,0.0009836991,0.0016571956,0.0009143784,0.00080513326,0.0018420726,0.0018268783,0.0028812904,0.011017898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057978523,0.00060896674,0.00076543016,0.0005035959,0.0011438325,0.0017135459,0.002046758,0.0018052481,0.0007929738],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000694971,0.00044278652,0.0011236193,0.00044530598,0.00018777292,0.0005059822,0.00033777408,0.52420837,0.005113545,0.3475723,0.016367389,0.10300023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012178203,0.00021486287,0.00021168086,0.000059871087,0.00005683204,0.00014799002,0.00012731721,0.8246145,0.00050209806,0.17090964,0.003004228,0.000029062061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023324646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018982838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011017898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017614965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021764806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0368585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032283406","doi":"10.1007/s11538-013-9831-8","title":"Pulse HIV Vaccination: Feasibility for Virus Eradication and Optimal Vaccination Schedule","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Immune system; Schedule; Virus; Vaccination schedule; Optimal control; Medicine; Immunology; Virology; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Computer science; Immunization; Control (management)","score_opus":0.030833918551432738,"score_gpt":0.31165956806499784,"score_spread":0.2808256495135651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032283406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40348423,0.0017373402,0.56437814,0.0053285495,0.00020615739,0.0002946286,0.00048765377,0.00018317685,0.023900146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97043985,0.0004474537,0.02613164,0.00014769465,0.00015254263,0.00017344611,0.000119953365,0.000033834724,0.0023535695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994282,0.00025602293,0.000019596375,0.00011318795,0.00007620546,0.0001068132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98843133,0.010048727,0.00052068214,0.00026325128,0.00044221545,0.0002937545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018948655,0.0005353025,0.0009695496,0.0005788024,0.00040337985,0.0013453958,0.00077201787,0.0013184294,0.008278215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019755596,0.0006260426,0.00061087054,0.0002857911,0.00080282375,0.0024834056,0.0009751767,0.0013884883,0.0003588519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004127754,0.00072275783,0.012485419,0.0010732498,0.00014981825,0.00062048744,0.00038024638,0.40568483,0.035791803,0.41681427,0.006294301,0.11585501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002160914,0.0006191069,0.0046887235,0.000088647204,0.00008718626,0.0004072944,0.00021382737,0.7414852,0.004100857,0.24620263,0.0018528033,0.00003763423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057841255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003207906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008278215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006667643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018952822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02769339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032471051","doi":"10.1007/s00285-010-0342-z","title":"Attractivity of coherent manifolds in metapopulation models","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Statistical physics; Variety (cybernetics); Dynamical systems theory; Lagrangian coherent structures; Measure (data warehouse); Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Biological dispersal; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Statistics; Population; Quantum mechanics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.055251315933616436,"score_gpt":0.34452125198076616,"score_spread":0.28926993604714973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032471051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.636469,0.002941943,0.33357584,0.0040610083,0.00017425026,0.00010077725,0.00022188056,0.00019731041,0.022257984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802681,0.0010939784,0.010609682,0.00024267024,0.0002635741,0.00010501575,0.00016114021,0.000059141377,0.0071966406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993555,0.00032264844,0.000030547842,0.00008593006,0.0001192898,0.00008616329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953831,0.0022403924,0.0008801527,0.00021901901,0.0004904738,0.00078686053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017436061,0.0008472351,0.0012186639,0.0025752357,0.0010906174,0.0025196678,0.0012335458,0.0015645132,0.0019840505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070293206,0.0006138012,0.001151002,0.00068496825,0.0024715895,0.0044949003,0.0032063094,0.0014810405,0.00018610664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003952338,0.00003486536,0.0014106964,0.00007951132,0.00007385926,0.00013936732,0.00033226257,0.027592827,0.0015573776,0.9643875,0.0013295553,0.0030227457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002969858,0.00006682736,0.0013626133,0.000021386559,0.000029904464,0.00013095322,0.00012888302,0.22029142,0.00019114786,0.7765659,0.0011523521,0.00002880078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015014482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008152592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025752357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011090587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006638128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009221137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033009591","doi":"10.1007/s12080-009-0062-4","title":"Predator–prey systems in streams and rivers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Predation; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Predator; Ecology; Flow (mathematics); Persistence (discontinuity); Population; STREAMS; Local extinction; Environmental science; Computer science; Biological dispersal; Geology; Biology; Mathematics; Habitat; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.012132586833501706,"score_gpt":0.272791006104206,"score_spread":0.26065841927070427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033009591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7252709,0.01740945,0.19442342,0.023131596,0.00039003434,0.00007067659,0.00018995364,0.000076844444,0.039037142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98617065,0.003531491,0.006534524,0.00028065828,0.00018811227,0.000026416583,0.000033724613,0.000005479819,0.0032290847],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993586,0.00041446675,0.000030006751,0.00006331829,0.000076407036,0.000057295194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788123,0.001484779,0.0002827061,0.000054847435,0.00013996701,0.00015629288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011630328,0.00022656805,0.00053960434,0.0006864713,0.0005352068,0.0019012693,0.0007220894,0.0015141786,0.0018227926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057798983,0.00030540163,0.00031353632,0.0006152182,0.002236081,0.0020634455,0.00089560583,0.00079980533,0.000117926174],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043515163,0.00006263854,0.010113828,0.00016309452,0.00008967911,0.00044581096,0.0007290419,0.09919666,0.0006290922,0.8686853,0.002898033,0.016943272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000239164,0.000026390211,0.003547894,0.000032396525,0.000021666712,0.00023518244,0.0004651969,0.108857736,0.000082449944,0.88389957,0.0027923973,0.000015350746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003247283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023208892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003247283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010502463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009098618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007620096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033279406","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2009.12.169","title":"Threshold dynamics in a time-delayed periodic SIS epidemicmodel","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Epidemic model; Mathematics; Population; Applied mathematics; Population model; Statistical physics; Physics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.009917075145788318,"score_gpt":0.2587027057452097,"score_spread":0.24878563059942138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033279406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87460697,0.0005558385,0.110749856,0.0008743575,0.00005508595,0.00003030226,0.00016717054,0.00013794287,0.012822577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963606,0.00014292839,0.001607976,0.000018932127,0.0000078809235,0.000012925274,0.000022008115,0.0000049824143,0.0018218218],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.000025381703,0.0000073314823,0.00001984356,0.000021186324,0.000028219984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969196,0.0001068953,0.00008843527,0.000020686388,0.00003908589,0.00005299691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029540487,0.00024261743,0.00036978367,0.00032708095,0.0002340075,0.0006268238,0.0005576531,0.00055036054,0.0015752218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010220396,0.00015683513,0.00028433002,0.00021788653,0.0005703111,0.0007932686,0.00060412125,0.00036088837,0.00011982186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025452412,0.00007799152,0.006091067,0.00016142122,0.00007942805,0.0013481042,0.00046303534,0.6944085,0.03678885,0.24939387,0.001838069,0.009095162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002263507,0.000036403155,0.00059477997,0.000006990738,0.000014739713,0.000097251694,0.000049510407,0.98192596,0.0006262866,0.016264366,0.00035133076,0.000009707206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003331339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001345214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003331339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006278579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044361094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006623864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033389998","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2006.06.007","title":"Global attractivity of positive periodic solution to periodic Lotka–Volterra competition systems with pure delay","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Differential equation; Volterra equations; Type (biology); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Competition (biology); Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.020613257884177043,"score_gpt":0.2822052301358361,"score_spread":0.26159197225165903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033389998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87769353,0.0005592566,0.10444487,0.0010195933,0.00014702174,0.000073281866,0.00010293217,0.00012249975,0.015837016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935615,0.00014272232,0.0021773214,0.000055761382,0.000040545878,0.000038152222,0.000037865288,0.000012540802,0.003933563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997849,0.00006356363,0.000011843509,0.00004845809,0.000043040734,0.00004830882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981207,0.0008930148,0.00039666027,0.000059392376,0.0002742449,0.0002559039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078913773,0.00067696226,0.0007990824,0.0010951412,0.00074049045,0.0014110619,0.0007170475,0.0008629867,0.0026085938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029409302,0.00040789184,0.000835105,0.00030827077,0.0014524015,0.00096479023,0.001107695,0.00061225984,0.00014534652],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007456169,0.00022047973,0.007343496,0.00048806137,0.0004497287,0.0017527147,0.0009112331,0.1758915,0.08271651,0.7126748,0.0037454793,0.013060362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018680617,0.0003997901,0.004883079,0.000029737554,0.00011959175,0.0008536137,0.00036884818,0.82588273,0.0035222804,0.16268468,0.0009818614,0.00008706486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011802551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006947307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026085938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074180734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078246964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008726656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033434515","doi":"10.1016/s0025-5564(01)00057-8","title":"Models for transmission of disease with immigration of infectives","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Immigration; Disease; Incidence (geometry); Disease transmission; Population; Transmission rate; Econometrics; Statistics; Demography; Medicine; Mathematics; Environmental health; Geography; Computer science; Virology; Telecommunications; Sociology","score_opus":0.031347940165396444,"score_gpt":0.3040586903547095,"score_spread":0.27271075018931307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033434515","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21276711,0.008726936,0.67605704,0.029184539,0.0010112263,0.00024916953,0.001628126,0.0003855675,0.06999022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9078627,0.008015528,0.028376734,0.0012902922,0.0011667078,0.0003269825,0.0005899599,0.00009031923,0.052280743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983895,0.00083116355,0.00008173521,0.00022343322,0.0002362839,0.00023793145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99432254,0.0037717032,0.0008289348,0.00030281406,0.00039882623,0.00037519643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033654065,0.0014654568,0.0015767239,0.0016520874,0.0009288799,0.0032523307,0.0039487625,0.004638452,0.006024107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015095447,0.00062367297,0.0014219818,0.0014562337,0.0025264192,0.005821323,0.0018745449,0.002712941,0.0010064207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054089556,0.00009236796,0.0024115052,0.00012655678,0.00009588897,0.00035015604,0.000655265,0.15610678,0.00053912326,0.8299735,0.0036967155,0.0058979983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008583028,0.00007894684,0.00087408687,0.000052629268,0.00007995365,0.00042551698,0.0001931968,0.3604464,0.00010865485,0.6337505,0.0038627181,0.00004159417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062092757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036889056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062092757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022241941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011479143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020152569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033509225","doi":"10.1007/s002850100109","title":"Dynamics of a food-limited population model incorporating nonlocal delays on a finite domain","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum nonlocality; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Convergence (economics); Space (punctuation); Applied mathematics; Population; Population model; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.045110851042326296,"score_gpt":0.2920849285998236,"score_spread":0.2469740775574973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033509225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71399105,0.0010060957,0.26015642,0.0037638994,0.00022931576,0.000095919415,0.00066989847,0.00024275236,0.019844629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814323,0.0004318009,0.0058809887,0.00014055069,0.000056680266,0.00006277614,0.000111943235,0.000035880246,0.011847287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976164,0.00008196448,0.000011722772,0.000055009303,0.000037987003,0.000051677343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975063,0.0013220097,0.00043628734,0.00009110859,0.0002763999,0.00036789107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078183156,0.0006757356,0.0015145023,0.0011092557,0.00082993193,0.0020407138,0.0025171416,0.0025174087,0.003704496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034821567,0.0006917937,0.0008892764,0.00077923125,0.0022883902,0.002404734,0.0018080196,0.0013604511,0.00031408021],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098496115,0.00007171871,0.0017648506,0.00007736625,0.00007391089,0.00046197194,0.00014480975,0.9037169,0.002041062,0.08896355,0.00079902203,0.0017863286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018494144,0.000020257561,0.00019715219,0.000006492253,0.000015719474,0.000052442596,0.000027955834,0.9937044,0.000075734555,0.0057120854,0.00015696727,0.000012228593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0100743575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004241575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0100743575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012637826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010010464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020031393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034680793","doi":"10.5402/2011/643985","title":"Modelling the Effects of Pollution on a Population and a Resource in a Polluted Environment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISRN Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pollution; Population; Stability (learning theory); Environmental science; Lyapunov function; Carrying capacity; Environmental pollution; Population model; Ordinary differential equation; Resource (disambiguation); Mathematics; Environmental engineering; Differential equation; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Environmental protection; Nonlinear system; Environmental health; Physics","score_opus":0.02797146105271801,"score_gpt":0.23410866382657425,"score_spread":0.20613720277385625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034680793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51364595,0.00085680257,0.46518523,0.002396168,0.00017873595,0.00013244049,0.0005914396,0.00023930277,0.016773913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704058,0.0006954413,0.0146501735,0.00012214253,0.000063510524,0.00016723125,0.00013674189,0.000030653915,0.0137282135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965084,0.00012792506,0.000015292233,0.000082638755,0.000055856595,0.00006747127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989693,0.00063529564,0.00018903303,0.00003467887,0.00008351564,0.00008829485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000485678,0.00074999337,0.0009839835,0.00053077505,0.00056800665,0.0013967336,0.0016155067,0.0023879067,0.0029334144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020860764,0.00046599086,0.0009678242,0.0006855629,0.0014049414,0.0014102075,0.0012712562,0.0011100512,0.0002926736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004970529,0.000054054806,0.0025845103,0.00008420553,0.000055574033,0.00043230425,0.00015291337,0.9703504,0.0027843532,0.020772452,0.00024191652,0.0024376241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002839458,0.00013340109,0.0011106029,0.000010005186,0.000039912957,0.000111240224,0.000073920426,0.98800707,0.0002635469,0.009476431,0.00072542304,0.00002000607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014093717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008355592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014093717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012346578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001343346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028023362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034702367","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2007.05.012","title":"Global stability for a class of mass action systems allowing for latency in tuberculosis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Latency (audio); Tuberculosis; Stability (learning theory); Action (physics); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Medicine; Physics; Nonlinear system; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0445447215297407,"score_gpt":0.3565942109036363,"score_spread":0.3120494893738956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034702367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7728375,0.0012335669,0.20612827,0.0030421834,0.00020301715,0.00014621716,0.0003592343,0.00043444644,0.015615512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946582,0.00022961601,0.0022629676,0.00009343118,0.000071987015,0.00006422987,0.00006972837,0.000026171218,0.00252372],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994796,0.00013043279,0.000026709258,0.00010768996,0.00007933331,0.00017629606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99350893,0.004096629,0.0009794293,0.0003100701,0.00059042877,0.00051455694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021153823,0.0010579621,0.0016639481,0.0014193497,0.0016977685,0.0026983183,0.0014386538,0.0022498823,0.003317322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00940977,0.00050001143,0.0014310197,0.0005441124,0.0021727227,0.0019683074,0.002114862,0.0016119742,0.00030715627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006330981,0.00023071103,0.008463827,0.00025124228,0.00033694945,0.0013980827,0.0009929251,0.36717266,0.018393774,0.58099604,0.0055428715,0.015587806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102384845,0.00013134707,0.0018425987,0.000018114531,0.000062222025,0.00024905053,0.00015856118,0.814098,0.00043983155,0.18221967,0.00063767144,0.000040556155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029554204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015598305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003317322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014183674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010654533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011187375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034756077","doi":"10.1007/s11768-003-0012-4","title":"Self-organized motion in anisotropic swarms","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Control Theory and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Swarm behaviour; Swarm intelligence; Isotropy; Aggregate (composite); Computer science; Motion (physics); Anisotropy; Swarm robotics; Cluster (spacecraft); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Particle swarm optimization; Artificial intelligence; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.008294346607688189,"score_gpt":0.26644011251311767,"score_spread":0.2581457659054295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034756077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7150721,0.00150059,0.27042037,0.0014091214,0.0002759022,0.000046363886,0.00013711186,0.0001392785,0.0109991655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99204224,0.0004403048,0.0049074315,0.00006356205,0.00009257639,0.000026270307,0.00005024251,0.000017798991,0.002359554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996773,0.00009945915,0.000025206036,0.00006379119,0.00007518432,0.000059020058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690944,0.0012877769,0.0009153132,0.00021020987,0.00032889616,0.00034830312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069537596,0.0004308825,0.0009578992,0.0012040414,0.0006929893,0.001689828,0.00091312075,0.0011465838,0.00089437567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004963439,0.0005208853,0.00070205965,0.0005230702,0.0017182006,0.0016068552,0.0011871543,0.00065148924,0.00014905451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019602335,0.00013037688,0.008699848,0.00020864229,0.0002539604,0.00075066363,0.00067352544,0.6528062,0.011652219,0.3080216,0.0027965258,0.013810419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036265585,0.000038661437,0.002039562,0.000010237659,0.000026865306,0.0001212336,0.00012308758,0.9405485,0.00025121123,0.05616462,0.0006157784,0.000023912551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003274327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00155342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003274327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005002293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036780548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006510496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034849089","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2013.08.052","title":"Topological degree in the generalized Gause prey–predator model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research; University of Alberta; Università degli Studi di Siena","keywords":"Mathematics; Degree (music); Monotonic function; Topology (electrical circuits); Operator (biology); Novelty; Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.05839399941223687,"score_gpt":0.32637913845292216,"score_spread":0.26798513904068527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034849089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8876987,0.00049207377,0.09357591,0.0022655728,0.00007708282,0.000030682604,0.00023978994,0.00008558989,0.015534692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447834,0.00026056534,0.0023837835,0.00006857428,0.00005384592,0.000016192831,0.000066099354,0.000014233691,0.0026583797],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995689,0.00016767505,0.000018547524,0.000058126665,0.00008478643,0.000101832156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695,0.0014041082,0.0006775244,0.00019342877,0.00026501005,0.0005099113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093475904,0.00044077827,0.0010333355,0.0015407872,0.00089477334,0.0022597257,0.0013306931,0.0011744418,0.0023205513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045751366,0.00038560695,0.0006478707,0.0007397407,0.002139001,0.0033800898,0.001678431,0.000886352,0.000222853],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111517795,0.00004001213,0.0032061217,0.00006186135,0.000051781226,0.0002615322,0.00020292532,0.09449234,0.001360046,0.89677364,0.0008957414,0.0025425258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051559615,0.000041235933,0.0023021987,0.000018045492,0.000035541292,0.0002422653,0.00017670247,0.45887193,0.00021760617,0.5372306,0.00076146354,0.000050869636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025313785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001822713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025313785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009793302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006358354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007763028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035037992","doi":"10.1137/090776342","title":"Global Stability of Monostable Traveling Waves For Nonlocal Time-Delayed Reaction-Diffusion Equations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Wavefront; Multivibrator; Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Exponential growth; Diffusion; Stability (learning theory); Infinity; Work (physics); Zero (linguistics); Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.026727954766060387,"score_gpt":0.31749255584771446,"score_spread":0.2907646010816541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035037992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38684002,0.0007083311,0.60110134,0.00057568983,0.000086876054,0.00009460736,0.0001021228,0.0001475972,0.010343422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743447,0.00044637616,0.018693173,0.00006989606,0.000028680855,0.00011552236,0.00007879879,0.000038860966,0.006183983],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997571,0.00005733827,0.00001439457,0.00005698975,0.00007559252,0.00003859048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998987,0.00039066025,0.0002474729,0.000048963033,0.00024568572,0.000080200756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008716285,0.0011873981,0.0005483985,0.0008618138,0.000567621,0.0011205465,0.00088931917,0.00069568184,0.0016715053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002672167,0.0002337662,0.0006984437,0.0002711792,0.0013682663,0.0011607745,0.0014001229,0.0008176047,0.00023375617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037165958,0.0000790642,0.002492454,0.00028284523,0.00015342866,0.0007515925,0.00060124305,0.2769045,0.11821716,0.57679474,0.0013623646,0.02198894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004294748,0.00008210663,0.00044655584,0.000015584405,0.000024372148,0.000108223234,0.00009616325,0.9203026,0.0066762883,0.07151491,0.00066221156,0.000028046154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001967047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009383266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001967047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007691709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006019659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055916905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035426056","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2008.09.001","title":"Spatial dynamics of a nonlocal and time-delayed reaction–diffusion system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Wave speed; Reaction–diffusion system; Monotone polygon; Dynamics (music); Diffusion; Mathematics; Population; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.020741140693755895,"score_gpt":0.26499797681748705,"score_spread":0.24425683612373114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035426056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60707015,0.0012985065,0.36747968,0.0053711487,0.00028110293,0.00015649518,0.0006173776,0.00035114988,0.01737444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9808272,0.00052937365,0.007890316,0.00015816912,0.0000720511,0.00006795953,0.000105377105,0.000028316379,0.010321203],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927455,0.00018221886,0.000040733816,0.00024946875,0.00013247327,0.000120524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957717,0.0022271427,0.00089140906,0.0001495707,0.00051022164,0.00045007304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014700175,0.00074893347,0.0017900426,0.0010899195,0.0009620502,0.002800979,0.0026705714,0.0034927374,0.0037909064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055364957,0.00068116817,0.00091098004,0.00093267375,0.0026848195,0.00262183,0.0020893745,0.0012130713,0.00044713105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002380006,0.00018750635,0.0061112368,0.00024222882,0.00021282071,0.0018228303,0.00067675323,0.6877408,0.013284153,0.2817634,0.0015071846,0.0062131244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047281985,0.000048736518,0.00073384214,0.000007804694,0.000037726335,0.00020191075,0.00006514921,0.9808023,0.00028278297,0.017288387,0.00044444416,0.000039501963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009131382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031342593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009131382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014348679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014529645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018156469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035688920","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2010.7.837","title":"Global stability of an $SIR$ epidemic model with delay and general nonlinear incidence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemic model; Stability theory; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Incidence (geometry); Nonlinear system; A priori and a posteriori; Exponential stability; Mathematical proof; Function (biology); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management); Demography; Physics; Population","score_opus":0.01795451911595707,"score_gpt":0.28032216415126565,"score_spread":0.26236764503530857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035688920","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.422266,0.0014532348,0.542809,0.001936608,0.00021501885,0.00008288917,0.0005382343,0.00033745536,0.03036147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833413,0.00070696045,0.0048597143,0.00005980886,0.000067552275,0.000054819768,0.00011620585,0.000023767234,0.010770072],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970883,0.00008657617,0.00001291268,0.00007585903,0.00004320838,0.00007256698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912006,0.0004044352,0.00026387649,0.000032893036,0.00012234108,0.00005640367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000777109,0.0008649457,0.001135357,0.0007310309,0.00047839322,0.0013011966,0.001302215,0.0010972291,0.002310659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020271605,0.00038154388,0.00070229685,0.00058867555,0.0012760339,0.0012417855,0.001092866,0.00076504116,0.0003401158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001373172,0.00004410795,0.0020152575,0.00010419906,0.0000792567,0.0005833065,0.00019352109,0.8713668,0.0048872014,0.11553423,0.00085635984,0.0041983714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001957303,0.00004577845,0.00034392043,0.0000072052894,0.000023405304,0.00007472803,0.00003812983,0.98488927,0.0002207997,0.013767993,0.0005542411,0.000014957868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053972006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026608736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053972006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001086084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068957964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010731578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035896909","doi":"10.1007/s10255-015-0463-7","title":"Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis of a predator-prey model with time delayed incomplete trophic transfer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica English Series","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Uniqueness; Trophic level; Hopf bifurcation; Predation; Functional response; Stability (learning theory); Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Bifurcation; Transfer (computing); Biological system; Ecology; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Economics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0359563770872777,"score_gpt":0.26815894997431217,"score_spread":0.23220257288703447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035896909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7302468,0.0014244906,0.24229905,0.0012629448,0.00011590671,0.000071159855,0.00025342105,0.00013563539,0.02419062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99249333,0.00029131796,0.002161071,0.000023367405,0.000022324824,0.00003354039,0.000040339037,0.000012010364,0.0049226903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998696,0.000043054974,0.0000074737745,0.000027247639,0.00002809574,0.000024404717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941814,0.00025970588,0.00013396998,0.000025979096,0.00010737476,0.00005491834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053506374,0.00064049306,0.0009168329,0.0009717154,0.0007207144,0.0011605097,0.001033215,0.0009723679,0.0019834738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018475815,0.00026786947,0.0009952944,0.00036082402,0.0010555077,0.0009969819,0.0012573369,0.00060768053,0.00016517691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020866901,0.00007916089,0.003392743,0.00017060166,0.00022323595,0.00079322956,0.0003638558,0.8295628,0.010584017,0.14715172,0.0009889216,0.00648108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009291359,0.000021678841,0.0004330175,0.0000054061493,0.00002272272,0.000044154665,0.000036118192,0.9842243,0.00015254083,0.014904524,0.0001371502,0.000009168244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071007973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026771037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071007973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010197422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009613022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01411891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037213314","doi":"10.1017/s0308210500002523","title":"Extinction and wavefront propagation in a reaction-diffusion model of a structured population with distributed maturation delay","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Zero (linguistics); Mathematics; Wavefront; Population; Function (biology); Probability density function; Statistical physics; Distribution (mathematics); Diffusion; Partial differential equation; Reaction–diffusion system; Domain (mathematical analysis); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics; Demography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013219322730826105,"score_gpt":0.23460479920712032,"score_spread":0.22138547647629422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037213314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62887,0.0010217511,0.35735455,0.00210704,0.00007477999,0.0000618093,0.00023267268,0.00013649752,0.010140796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762298,0.000636388,0.012326689,0.000095782976,0.000042500153,0.000056798697,0.00008134664,0.000022527363,0.010508097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981266,0.00006223299,0.000010466614,0.000035581616,0.000034523113,0.000044437886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989203,0.0005350246,0.00028193052,0.000033480188,0.00012046542,0.00010869701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008551042,0.0006890003,0.0006498245,0.0006807736,0.00042212865,0.0014057236,0.0015775289,0.0021966414,0.001625963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028328798,0.00050029845,0.0008583475,0.00043839417,0.0011311199,0.0013396778,0.0010120899,0.0009278225,0.00027166723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009479514,0.00004665448,0.0028143097,0.000055573324,0.000049449252,0.0005106933,0.000351188,0.88665974,0.005478406,0.10030959,0.0005048268,0.0031248152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022414799,0.000018925894,0.00026650913,0.000004499978,0.000014417077,0.00004217217,0.000029204512,0.9911772,0.00015517583,0.00810692,0.00015231122,0.000010277972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013382647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047829584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013382647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013149343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008168443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02660948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037426577","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2014.12.032","title":"Threshold dynamics of a time periodic reaction–diffusion epidemic model with latent period","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epidemic model; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Period (music); Stability (learning theory); Diffusion; Epidemic disease; Sign (mathematics); Reaction–diffusion system; Persistence (discontinuity); Simple (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Period length; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography; Discrete mathematics; Population; Physics; Virology; Biology","score_opus":0.04737826440077037,"score_gpt":0.2948221193624032,"score_spread":0.24744385496163285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037426577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.742368,0.0012638832,0.2308925,0.0043489262,0.0002302488,0.00011643165,0.00055988255,0.0003697601,0.019850427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895272,0.00032392348,0.0028247938,0.0000852154,0.00004318123,0.0000381719,0.00007501981,0.000023668743,0.007058756],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956065,0.00012472089,0.000026344142,0.00009490889,0.00006361911,0.00012975823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724126,0.0014508686,0.0005333186,0.000102084414,0.0003258602,0.00034663267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010260664,0.00058971444,0.0014454046,0.0011830035,0.00065446517,0.0022826272,0.0020355587,0.0023219194,0.004286319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052761883,0.000534606,0.0009023598,0.00063507626,0.001504806,0.002479249,0.0013047279,0.0013874565,0.0004358952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041811223,0.00026126558,0.0076258397,0.00032058728,0.00022774356,0.0015667015,0.00081833405,0.3920042,0.014205682,0.5705611,0.0038678946,0.008122531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045533197,0.00004443153,0.00091971125,0.00001798565,0.000052456387,0.00020148633,0.00009596112,0.957961,0.00024143865,0.040026546,0.00035889013,0.00003451301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062927934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022095311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062927934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011403722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010985186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014339149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037429848","doi":"10.1080/1024123021000061944","title":"Survival maximization for a Laguerre population","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Problems in Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laguerre polynomials; Maximization; Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Combinatorics; Population; Sensitivity (control systems); Value (mathematics); Diffusion; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Demography; Engineering","score_opus":0.04188804813662942,"score_gpt":0.26278124818946536,"score_spread":0.22089320005283594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037429848","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34556395,0.0025188068,0.6330095,0.0033953534,0.00012574399,0.000090726564,0.00037505367,0.00026240738,0.014658461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346195,0.0015539407,0.03375414,0.00043750307,0.00017927011,0.00020619524,0.00042222862,0.000096678545,0.028730651],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937326,0.00028276103,0.000026018837,0.00012159371,0.00006436249,0.0001321434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706215,0.0020519777,0.0003285023,0.00008430428,0.00024610633,0.00022682389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029164406,0.0010366036,0.0015243095,0.0008699122,0.0005611281,0.0014956375,0.0013180715,0.0021992067,0.0034724441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006636629,0.0004518063,0.0009002343,0.0006191747,0.0016671799,0.0013908419,0.0011063062,0.0010945325,0.00055551704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010463556,0.00004223738,0.0015899078,0.00012127755,0.00008467418,0.00018931484,0.00026079617,0.8081572,0.0018540007,0.17992604,0.0014881644,0.0061816587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001688383,0.000038204686,0.00033373715,0.000011721382,0.000016406575,0.000029565284,0.00003086977,0.9699265,0.0001471934,0.0290025,0.00043034577,0.000016155944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058974866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024563498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058974866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002078268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009993208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015423775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037919919","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2009.02.032","title":"Re-infection-induced backward bifurcation in the transmission dynamics of Chlamydia trachomatis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Chlamydia; Basic reproduction number; Chlamydia trachomatis; Bifurcation; Population; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Epidemic model; Medicine; Immunology; Internal medicine; Physics; Computer science; Environmental health; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.020415190846488268,"score_gpt":0.3153754632199596,"score_spread":0.29496027237347133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037919919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95972466,0.00054455275,0.03169736,0.0009213113,0.000095617615,0.000038967435,0.000055100358,0.00009957348,0.006822758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732995,0.0001232666,0.001169577,0.000027861292,0.000012475619,0.000009983379,0.000017761657,0.000008658115,0.0013004439],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.000055395627,0.000009578002,0.000021136042,0.000031942298,0.000049394002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989079,0.00051071576,0.00025064065,0.000055891785,0.00014039889,0.00013444132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078239804,0.00025671304,0.000567637,0.0009023758,0.0007931568,0.0009181236,0.00048418564,0.0009283698,0.0024025866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038679244,0.0002860168,0.00070271466,0.0002644937,0.0007824308,0.0009805901,0.001060002,0.00090450834,0.00022471527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012266109,0.00061844464,0.039539497,0.00050220056,0.00029782238,0.0032797945,0.0018758406,0.2881019,0.13632128,0.47213283,0.00435762,0.051746074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009110858,0.00016019361,0.009522536,0.000046167446,0.000074835894,0.0010010182,0.00031121852,0.9009217,0.0044676755,0.082485996,0.00085640646,0.00006116554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016956992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075213984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024025866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094312534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074281933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008037388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037969341","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2010.7.675","title":"Global stability of an HIV-1 model with distributed intracellular delays and a combination therapy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Clearance; Basic reproduction number; Protease inhibitor (pharmacology); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability (learning theory); Population; Intracellular; Viral load; Virology; Constant (computer programming); Biology; Antiretroviral therapy; Reproduction; Pathogenesis; Mathematics; Immunology; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Cell biology; Medicine; Genetics","score_opus":0.01515740558987669,"score_gpt":0.2502420746407193,"score_spread":0.2350846690508426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037969341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50804394,0.0015441991,0.46443558,0.0023746984,0.00015062965,0.00012667438,0.0006478572,0.00034720218,0.022329172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898572,0.00032620283,0.0041214004,0.000055283577,0.000029270946,0.000072833805,0.00006663215,0.000018196699,0.0054530576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973136,0.0000836883,0.000010074458,0.00006964647,0.000046409685,0.00005875088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989687,0.0005277145,0.00024188634,0.00003723003,0.00013442039,0.00008999694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080331735,0.0012853831,0.001329208,0.0006942099,0.0006427318,0.0014793391,0.0011095083,0.001832874,0.0020398893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002435925,0.0004084062,0.00097513397,0.00038682413,0.0015833729,0.0010339898,0.0012438631,0.0010399603,0.00019849662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016014065,0.00003794696,0.0010084372,0.00005696828,0.00007716576,0.0003680842,0.00010956739,0.95102715,0.003638535,0.040888403,0.00054356613,0.0020840159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026758615,0.000050085204,0.00022842815,0.000005351784,0.00002550784,0.000033828022,0.000018976996,0.9922984,0.00014413297,0.006938519,0.0002182083,0.0000118350035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067345584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024889638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067345584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015622497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087085855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01339072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038316765","doi":"10.1086/506970","title":"Migration Dynamics for the Ideal Free Distribution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ideal free distribution; Population; Biological dispersal; Stochastic game; Distribution (mathematics); Dynamics (music); Biology; Mathematics; Ecology; Mathematical economics; Foraging; Demography; Physics","score_opus":0.011796606227524974,"score_gpt":0.28494592371762756,"score_spread":0.27314931749010257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038316765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5495412,0.0011548771,0.3918028,0.0046701077,0.00022008985,0.000065880435,0.0002694719,0.00025626345,0.05201931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98036516,0.00031430254,0.009001086,0.00027196208,0.0000820705,0.000038556318,0.00008174898,0.000040560328,0.009804735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962044,0.00010473652,0.000015366968,0.000074366275,0.0000722572,0.00011280761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978537,0.0009033785,0.0004157279,0.000183293,0.00033323345,0.00031067146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011270054,0.0003160136,0.00042987388,0.0009361526,0.0009187423,0.0010867361,0.00085604505,0.0008720443,0.0059312605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006714413,0.00015441755,0.0006677369,0.00030083166,0.0015391542,0.0020207537,0.0011466924,0.0010864359,0.0007259194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010312133,0.00004663352,0.004421612,0.000054234264,0.000021841937,0.00032442517,0.00045679024,0.102317,0.0018457262,0.87593275,0.004456979,0.010018874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051206716,0.00006537706,0.002181476,0.00003695746,0.00001561386,0.0006879107,0.00018917373,0.4577174,0.00045317085,0.5308078,0.007747639,0.000046322162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038537118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014061722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059312605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015185472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006380277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019842029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038543620","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2005.04.006","title":"A strategy for constructing Lyapunov functions for non-autonomous linear differential equations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Constructive; Lyapunov equation; Coefficient matrix; Linear differential equation; Differential equation; Sign (mathematics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Upper and lower bounds; Function (biology); Linear system; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.04076685763441786,"score_gpt":0.32155651294766,"score_spread":0.2807896553132422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038543620","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035370456,0.00011752566,0.9937494,0.00013110011,0.000059509148,0.00003514396,0.00002200984,0.00006073474,0.0022875138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31374493,0.0009812625,0.66334796,0.0004869891,0.00026564143,0.00070581597,0.00025876058,0.0002291021,0.019979581],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995678,0.00017594092,0.00004272328,0.000071769384,0.00010657505,0.000035206984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989786,0.000497952,0.00008492689,0.000086092354,0.00026855452,0.00008390481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015402524,0.0016847108,0.0013118084,0.002145742,0.0013377698,0.0018044027,0.001526726,0.001268933,0.0027589602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033809606,0.0007692035,0.0018487875,0.0009189808,0.00148293,0.0016746712,0.0024446188,0.0021381646,0.0011352764],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022337865,0.000064621534,0.0003029081,0.00013142885,0.00007121994,0.00017992913,0.00031421104,0.04711973,0.004989172,0.9167299,0.0015156176,0.028558968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018768458,0.00009203047,0.00012815704,0.00003088505,0.000033958528,0.000059506154,0.00007421398,0.3075967,0.0013560134,0.68548423,0.00508897,0.000036633875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019359124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001910055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027589602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008640391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011864331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0092296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038590116","doi":"10.1142/s1793524509000522","title":"ANALYSIS OF STABILITY AND PERSISTENCE IN A RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY RESOURCE MODEL","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Predator; Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematics; Population; Transformation (genetics); Predation; Functional response; Stability (learning theory); Population model; Applied mathematics; Density dependence; Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.051119762642801735,"score_gpt":0.3248047261975081,"score_spread":0.2736849635547064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038590116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61141765,0.0006971366,0.37571362,0.0007055028,0.000037873007,0.000056070665,0.00013177468,0.0001939678,0.0110463565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99154645,0.00017313765,0.006066669,0.000024217705,0.000013796439,0.00003624019,0.000031859785,0.000015528847,0.0020920436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971646,0.000099042394,0.000018277406,0.000054222954,0.00006996885,0.000042011485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991296,0.00040029714,0.00022769843,0.00005552482,0.00011648989,0.000070362454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066570105,0.00041939277,0.0006311036,0.0007981437,0.00031368554,0.0008834536,0.0011624043,0.0007275188,0.0016892136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028764205,0.00020555829,0.00061638677,0.000315393,0.0007426295,0.0008985949,0.0010244157,0.00050839805,0.00023210849],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017132964,0.000096025484,0.005455742,0.00017437455,0.00019709277,0.0009891526,0.000401377,0.7563656,0.019644964,0.20672229,0.0006290303,0.009152974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009502865,0.000028382494,0.0003395971,0.0000042667652,0.00001633464,0.00006528394,0.00002510366,0.9876788,0.00027733593,0.011367211,0.00017983747,0.00000831281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002279799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066356134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002279799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006578558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043316238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005650997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039211204","doi":"10.5539/ijb.v1n1p78","title":"The Measurement Method of Population Dynamics and New Measurement Index","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Population; Dynamics (music); Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Demography","score_opus":0.07390510189340509,"score_gpt":0.36897240279443294,"score_spread":0.29506730090102784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039211204","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013204823,0.0020550843,0.9752356,0.00044014165,0.00049745635,0.00020361874,0.00045921563,0.00043824175,0.0074657677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.40181765,0.0044740997,0.5778544,0.00041769166,0.0010839652,0.0023925938,0.0015071715,0.00025735752,0.010195135],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99120086,0.0025785284,0.00074446475,0.0020753278,0.003138941,0.00026199623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960491,0.001280648,0.0005605536,0.0006773856,0.0012610663,0.00017118939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034197175,0.0010689832,0.0010320231,0.0037952668,0.00091897824,0.0017841817,0.0017303573,0.0010242835,0.0029226146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011708967,0.0003301559,0.0009806555,0.0041869474,0.0014461207,0.0055584763,0.002215735,0.001629872,0.00080306403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016641985,0.00016666634,0.033905964,0.0011305708,0.00029161418,0.00025915165,0.0018653779,0.019996252,0.018325157,0.37073395,0.014864545,0.5382943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113742804,0.00075045484,0.05183344,0.0004038968,0.00034688623,0.0032188473,0.0015726077,0.38512605,0.02731529,0.32696727,0.20175919,0.00059226813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020153315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010743564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037952668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019051271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011497238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01808536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040266386","doi":"10.1016/j.crma.2005.06.025","title":"Sharp decay rates for the fastest conservative diffusions","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Mathématique","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Humanities; Calculus (dental); Mathematical physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.05201180586205819,"score_gpt":0.35171394537814654,"score_spread":0.2997021395160884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040266386","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24787284,0.009424409,0.6475011,0.008828599,0.001285428,0.0003406704,0.0010602683,0.0035264555,0.08016026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.912249,0.0036985318,0.044512715,0.0014701973,0.00049560284,0.00038451786,0.00060568773,0.0010096042,0.035574164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987225,0.00019538059,0.00007124598,0.0003097734,0.0004170115,0.00028402722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98114866,0.010050803,0.0021270702,0.0018447404,0.0029047842,0.0019240471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034607307,0.001117313,0.0011604102,0.00284225,0.0016242795,0.0030898813,0.0021108466,0.0022094608,0.011897687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04347842,0.00095900375,0.0019498356,0.0006260501,0.0037648145,0.0063557387,0.0035780086,0.006386977,0.0019759396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024132953,0.0000719813,0.0034776216,0.00053787,0.000079729245,0.000502616,0.0010068221,0.026932484,0.011915217,0.93257236,0.007074869,0.015587119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007388915,0.00014401833,0.0032145288,0.00029241652,0.000098093,0.000711965,0.00044709124,0.28972375,0.007573887,0.6869942,0.010520767,0.00020530655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034718437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018383879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011897687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021586397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014830586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039801717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040556043","doi":"10.1063/1.3663480","title":"Qualitative Analysis of Nutrient-Phytoplankton Models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Dynamics (music); Qualitative analysis; Computer science; Nutrient; Steady state (chemistry); Numerical models; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer simulation; Ecology; Physics; Nonlinear system; Simulation; Qualitative research; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.12993325542440423,"score_gpt":0.3595419998655275,"score_spread":0.22960874444112325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040556043","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37996572,0.0011864915,0.50473887,0.0035428428,0.00010626541,0.00020668884,0.00068255246,0.00040770363,0.10916284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833296,0.00019899066,0.012919823,0.00008273454,0.000012970463,0.00007263641,0.00007266517,0.000023905115,0.0032865664],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996418,0.00015221069,0.000014896043,0.00002829731,0.00011599485,0.00004691154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926203,0.0003667288,0.00012088186,0.00006388509,0.00012963933,0.00005686036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008039085,0.00038425435,0.00037155914,0.0006773804,0.00048160428,0.0012151136,0.001055385,0.0006898959,0.0046902867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022318636,0.0001707495,0.00061555253,0.00030969977,0.0011073595,0.0010338854,0.0009254051,0.00037175382,0.00020854479],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031280793,0.000020592712,0.00081018865,0.00009975052,0.000026052989,0.00039496273,0.00042208337,0.23630197,0.0045608226,0.7532604,0.0008342233,0.0032378046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019383713,0.00002844085,0.0005713751,0.000035169065,0.000017639817,0.0001402805,0.00026215208,0.68319106,0.000996826,0.3106228,0.004096582,0.000018267512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029663735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015104164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046902867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018378219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006344174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015690565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041030705","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2010.04.017","title":"Existence and nonexistence of monotone traveling waves for the delayed Fisher equation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Traveling wave; Property (philosophy); Fisher equation; Applied mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.05801747595008397,"score_gpt":0.32199908755995965,"score_spread":0.26398161160987565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041030705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68023384,0.0014304522,0.29779273,0.0038143047,0.00012346395,0.00011133517,0.00023599796,0.00007986323,0.016177962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648376,0.0010179888,0.025883358,0.0002659739,0.0001095151,0.000102014485,0.0001460542,0.000040200084,0.0075972644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995845,0.00015076484,0.000023973964,0.000066024266,0.00008681847,0.000087942535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938659,0.0043462818,0.0006807847,0.00015548729,0.00059532846,0.00035618627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018451589,0.0007034507,0.00090385706,0.001245876,0.0008323062,0.0016212063,0.0012919024,0.0013872347,0.0019423659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012467587,0.0006826047,0.0010657548,0.00037699388,0.0022461729,0.002562394,0.0020758535,0.0019219064,0.00015661874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031781592,0.00010776061,0.0069981012,0.00034039782,0.00015558589,0.001023859,0.0007562369,0.034577515,0.02501196,0.91327053,0.0023345263,0.015105711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014008301,0.00013470126,0.0029978864,0.00006537911,0.00006268146,0.0010619721,0.00035172547,0.5471243,0.0018800895,0.44435567,0.0017440307,0.000081436425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002702077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014627631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002702077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077280327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013023682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009758294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041501902","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2010.06.024","title":"The effects of population dispersal and pulse vaccination on disease control","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Floquet theory; Epidemic model; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Mathematics; Spectral radius; Basic reproduction number; Pulse (music); Applied mathematics; Demography; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Computer science; Control (management); Optics; Quantum mechanics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008825429798039368,"score_gpt":0.24255900157460814,"score_spread":0.23373357177656875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041501902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93509823,0.004844267,0.039396584,0.004317625,0.00018005999,0.000029925177,0.00029272705,0.00006676035,0.015773928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960841,0.00085818104,0.0010985911,0.00008402198,0.00006985877,0.000008101592,0.000017380073,0.000007583232,0.0017722527],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937016,0.00041522045,0.000016555225,0.00006120397,0.000045785655,0.000091185306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98331904,0.014761822,0.0009021927,0.00035540416,0.00032834578,0.00033319858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020674476,0.0003840167,0.000644522,0.00041445103,0.0003045053,0.0011428768,0.0005966236,0.0014138328,0.004857035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020465959,0.00031765958,0.0004849623,0.00024946028,0.0013144298,0.0018389646,0.0006258648,0.00084505294,0.0002701485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023522198,0.00047327895,0.034572322,0.0008131433,0.00046848494,0.0014898868,0.0006328272,0.61672056,0.01509231,0.22557485,0.0041255644,0.09768462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002447754,0.0009402119,0.04646887,0.00008931335,0.00034923697,0.000825084,0.00037660173,0.77306217,0.0020101953,0.17264208,0.002919028,0.000072523624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020530615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015892294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004857035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070063566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036852955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016248405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041899564","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2011.01.005","title":"Effect of media-induced social distancing on disease transmission in a two patch setting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Michael's Hospital; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Social distance; Epidemic model; Outbreak; Disease; Limit (mathematics); Population; Disease transmission; Transmission rate; Distancing; Econometrics; Computer science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Environmental health; Mathematics; Medicine; Virology; Telecommunications; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04047835362547355,"score_gpt":0.34067885475464876,"score_spread":0.30020050112917523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041899564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99200153,0.00018461388,0.0025599573,0.0016316257,0.00004364508,0.000023016326,0.00018282064,0.00004235373,0.0033304596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998928,0.000052121675,0.00025699657,0.000057229885,0.000022198321,0.0000066128537,0.000018675131,0.0000033935357,0.00065481215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984363,0.0010021665,0.00003327925,0.00015884821,0.000047972964,0.00032139642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9321264,0.05857164,0.003878696,0.0018206937,0.00070472795,0.0028978463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032465204,0.000510607,0.0008421973,0.00062200637,0.0007917058,0.0022344496,0.0012899891,0.0023190074,0.0145285325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030883217,0.0004851512,0.00047827995,0.0004335007,0.0018942532,0.0021067664,0.0016905335,0.0018949294,0.00044177863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029018003,0.010517684,0.15692627,0.001496896,0.0016593655,0.0049219746,0.003187071,0.42861712,0.029279461,0.24648039,0.015762806,0.07213292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026008582,0.004341062,0.08280357,0.000086490465,0.000995869,0.0005939122,0.0037902365,0.7815553,0.0040015583,0.117243,0.0017243199,0.00026379575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005475436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034552666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0145285325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008826253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060153974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04860282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042352220","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.09.058","title":"Global dynamics of a state-dependent delay model with unimodal feedback","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Parameterized complexity; Nonlinear system; Bounded function; State (computer science); Stationary state; Dynamics (music); Population; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.014571265022655513,"score_gpt":0.2904284916274996,"score_spread":0.27585722660484413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042352220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6062338,0.0010475727,0.3641863,0.003940871,0.00023804531,0.00009986147,0.0010210057,0.00048479802,0.022747822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877653,0.0003133667,0.0025385043,0.000098176024,0.000036880883,0.000044393593,0.00010104123,0.00003290822,0.009069422],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997156,0.000075460826,0.0000105218305,0.00009179961,0.000037920174,0.000068719324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785906,0.001050706,0.00043238164,0.00008042021,0.00031142807,0.00026597036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008276346,0.0009668422,0.0016764116,0.0010429989,0.00079685677,0.002085471,0.0015838357,0.0023456875,0.006319743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033316682,0.00058157207,0.00090547284,0.00063321926,0.0017828743,0.002205325,0.0019855988,0.0013772334,0.0004912747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018252419,0.00007066241,0.0026982338,0.00011863877,0.00013150976,0.00053926604,0.00025949266,0.8768305,0.0056264317,0.10812355,0.0013247308,0.0040944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027739223,0.000036183876,0.0004523092,0.0000075665475,0.000032574106,0.00006164043,0.000039864677,0.9849015,0.00015398332,0.014021933,0.00024095672,0.00002374411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009659555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050812783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009659555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014062445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010956179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021141589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042743172","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.13.1","title":"Theoretical assessment of avian influenza vaccine","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Basic reproduction number; Population; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Mathematics; Imperfect; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Demography; Biology; Virology; Computer science","score_opus":0.010089410074639881,"score_gpt":0.3040275385430479,"score_spread":0.29393812846840806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042743172","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17259574,0.004310159,0.5971106,0.006464372,0.00035159924,0.0001272505,0.00045980065,0.00014250835,0.21843792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95374155,0.00232133,0.023707973,0.00030029428,0.00021139346,0.00014461552,0.00011727438,0.0000365425,0.019419087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997341,0.00010440028,0.000006291208,0.00003170378,0.000085504835,0.000037991533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993062,0.00043867435,0.0000752887,0.000036858182,0.00009526137,0.000047613856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005601838,0.0005311863,0.00044739412,0.0005123841,0.00056324166,0.0010171012,0.0010619835,0.0010188392,0.009095883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031461422,0.00029014313,0.000477417,0.00025466748,0.00078855176,0.0012065576,0.00095311203,0.00065327366,0.00046173044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015304942,0.000030233581,0.00060635817,0.000105827916,0.000013673922,0.0001198714,0.00007451358,0.41148704,0.00089118467,0.57906914,0.0014427756,0.0061440216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000777793,0.000037600832,0.0002011418,0.00002780646,0.000007386545,0.00006257863,0.000041312902,0.82311505,0.0001752079,0.17203389,0.0042826273,0.000007611693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031813856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018363659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009095883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015849636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010750495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030428767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042760780","doi":"10.1140/epjp/i2013-13136-7","title":"Traveling wave solutions of density-dependent nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation via the extended generalized Riccati equation mapping method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Riccati equation; Fisher equation; Fisher's equation; Diffusion equation; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Traveling wave; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Distribution (mathematics); Population; Population model; Integro-differential equation; Applied mathematics; Partial differential equation; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.08515845884952121,"score_gpt":0.3095278557884915,"score_spread":0.2243693969389703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042760780","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047402807,0.00068129314,0.94206727,0.00044372308,0.00013107377,0.000057337238,0.00007604815,0.00008035442,0.009060064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.69311875,0.0021668647,0.25559893,0.00027650996,0.00027788404,0.00035860832,0.00027721413,0.00020269817,0.04772258],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.00008457039,0.000008681837,0.000027029493,0.000038958493,0.00001852012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953854,0.00021252852,0.000066966844,0.000026369724,0.00011075398,0.0000447855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007755037,0.0008435014,0.00071398314,0.0007562563,0.00030435814,0.0008876396,0.00095761725,0.0009088174,0.002416952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015539075,0.00031221402,0.0010299124,0.0004389974,0.0007368932,0.0013914349,0.0012657287,0.0011294074,0.00038469452],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006483911,0.00008746258,0.000785948,0.00020994972,0.00008920098,0.00027708965,0.0003362585,0.1496348,0.015304012,0.8092957,0.0020359477,0.021878788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000140341,0.000031549935,0.00017203312,0.000011834194,0.000013884467,0.00007888707,0.000027664672,0.9299417,0.0004381756,0.06812505,0.0011261215,0.000019056928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018696062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010686712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002416952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004305181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085903605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008085489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043078608","doi":"10.1017/s0956792512000265","title":"Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis for Nicholson's blowflies equation with non-local delay","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Transcritical bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Center manifold; Bifurcation; Steady state (chemistry); Kernel (algebra); Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.04413196195627603,"score_gpt":0.27470105652945326,"score_spread":0.23056909457317723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043078608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65271693,0.0031601214,0.31477258,0.002117319,0.00024783376,0.00014513535,0.0002742018,0.000110335255,0.026455544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98099786,0.001045232,0.009186007,0.00010038458,0.00008439752,0.000110443885,0.00008804297,0.00001976452,0.008367793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.000039262704,0.000008684297,0.000037724378,0.00003781468,0.000037070164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995074,0.00019570968,0.000115898096,0.000019169885,0.00010233611,0.000059389076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050981354,0.00086567417,0.00094181835,0.0010730164,0.00076016196,0.000821162,0.00083408423,0.0013977381,0.002196585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016901899,0.00024273498,0.0011827878,0.00039403714,0.0012287127,0.00095063937,0.0011315315,0.00079963886,0.00012328378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002530524,0.000110619265,0.008638048,0.00041547613,0.00022393483,0.0016537267,0.0008287794,0.54170203,0.04762957,0.38512596,0.0021779113,0.011240849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043758708,0.000043243253,0.00078749715,0.00001493431,0.000027759103,0.00011601601,0.000083562874,0.9772828,0.0009277927,0.020087447,0.00056087447,0.000024237379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011924231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036841386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011924231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012689439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008767207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023709655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043885328","doi":"10.1007/s11538-007-9271-4","title":"Continuous Traveling Waves for Prey-Taxis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Predation; Allee effect; Taxis; Population; Ecology; Biology; Biological dispersal","score_opus":0.040524301050974494,"score_gpt":0.2952999964727718,"score_spread":0.2547756954217973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043885328","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28902522,0.0048506483,0.64902824,0.0070114993,0.0005908254,0.00019379653,0.0006335126,0.0002285891,0.0484377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91074103,0.0033238225,0.032876384,0.0005232799,0.00041315632,0.00020431294,0.0004850607,0.00012702968,0.051305894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996897,0.00008634562,0.000022380069,0.000056068726,0.00007503784,0.00007039492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962276,0.0020080742,0.00048089653,0.00018842508,0.0006277937,0.00046732626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012441244,0.00083868636,0.0008332323,0.002171957,0.00083359564,0.0025660072,0.0023463047,0.002498107,0.0060661756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009907035,0.00058153353,0.00097008416,0.001279876,0.0021323296,0.0035655943,0.0016955659,0.0026753766,0.00072664925],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048230802,0.000033793414,0.0012057241,0.00011954897,0.00004367891,0.0002814444,0.00027006012,0.036119424,0.001245872,0.9499099,0.0037702913,0.0069520413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005300218,0.000030778192,0.0009145261,0.00003893798,0.000040137886,0.00036352297,0.00022305154,0.45019194,0.00019472795,0.54523593,0.0026790728,0.000034387594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046108263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002465655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060661756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015596887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001166818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020293355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043902427","doi":"10.1093/plankt/23.4.389","title":"Adding Detritus to a Nutrient-Phytoplankton-Zooplankton Model:A Dynamical-Systems Approach","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plankton Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Detritus; Plankton; Population; Oceanography; Population model; Environmental science; Nutrient; Ecology; Biology; Geology","score_opus":0.11093163969729823,"score_gpt":0.3913448949815679,"score_spread":0.28041325528426964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043902427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10712424,0.0014998721,0.87420845,0.0033044373,0.00033917025,0.000092863054,0.0006248194,0.0002443941,0.012561634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89702576,0.0016906627,0.084713265,0.00041162947,0.0004011035,0.00028221493,0.00032350427,0.00013546608,0.015016358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996075,0.00022642309,0.000020127665,0.000059169448,0.000049800303,0.00003698699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990729,0.0005820311,0.00009314087,0.000043247743,0.00009708394,0.00011161991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009861261,0.00078539946,0.00092117157,0.00060599885,0.00066001614,0.0014062887,0.0017049757,0.001339496,0.0025570174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033657663,0.00060724944,0.00090924004,0.00046177264,0.0005569936,0.0018915344,0.0022438327,0.0015402078,0.00040086303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052716427,0.000035482233,0.0014212384,0.000058854075,0.00006385712,0.00020941997,0.000088673405,0.9458647,0.00051308336,0.045855787,0.0008183866,0.005017904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087980625,0.000012948444,0.00009166463,0.0000061183428,0.000010249707,0.000010636645,0.00001048507,0.9878492,0.0000428013,0.011291697,0.0006583603,0.0000070277856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008324984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008230258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008324984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000950388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087963603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016553044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044196149","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2010.06.009","title":"The effect of incidence functions on the dynamics of a quarantine/isolation model with time delay","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Incidence (geometry); Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Quarantine; Function (biology); Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Type (biology); Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Demography; Biology; Ecology; Physics; Population","score_opus":0.007169407935854463,"score_gpt":0.280597010695785,"score_spread":0.27342760275993055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044196149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8522785,0.0006380175,0.1298432,0.004156506,0.00024043658,0.0000716363,0.00039688923,0.00025852883,0.012116235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917767,0.0002959128,0.0018075033,0.000096702235,0.00004097302,0.000021382559,0.00005302839,0.000025277724,0.0058824597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932086,0.00024617903,0.000024442787,0.000100378114,0.000048457267,0.0002596328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9849629,0.0108443545,0.0019358614,0.0003439504,0.00082278776,0.0010901452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032406622,0.001062766,0.0018185689,0.0009927035,0.001000728,0.0024485735,0.0020252592,0.0030333989,0.0064558177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017476832,0.00091644377,0.0011632079,0.00057038444,0.0023163743,0.0027826736,0.0015166245,0.0028028362,0.00042798297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006116593,0.00026516124,0.005033415,0.00015481623,0.00010032417,0.00052820006,0.00032212178,0.87001723,0.004766207,0.10916342,0.002134805,0.0069026505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005399534,0.00008549836,0.0010171641,0.000013657655,0.000064537184,0.000056415338,0.00012743994,0.98447084,0.00039045705,0.013454175,0.00023092574,0.000034872817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015594865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007352509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015594865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023148002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014819489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031008184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044361061","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2006.08.006","title":"Analysis on the critical speed of traveling waves","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Critical speed; Quantum nonlocality; Diffusion; Wave speed; Mathematical analysis; Population; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Physics; Demography; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023922565592886587,"score_gpt":0.2767064436032095,"score_spread":0.2527838780103229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044361061","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2792233,0.014670945,0.6093225,0.011173596,0.0011943694,0.00014449043,0.00034211832,0.0003355034,0.083593145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627796,0.0051673907,0.018707586,0.00082229637,0.0013428761,0.000118744385,0.0001749656,0.00020234498,0.010684305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938214,0.00025180035,0.000023166305,0.00008167272,0.00013559601,0.00012572961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9785896,0.016346917,0.001190871,0.0005973987,0.0022603667,0.001014883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031684977,0.0011037256,0.0009445916,0.0050453832,0.0010918197,0.0022414203,0.0015549251,0.0013124532,0.0069732065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031927478,0.00042322077,0.00080112496,0.0016222068,0.0035377285,0.00513463,0.0019220886,0.0027981885,0.0004620029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005180122,0.000022472805,0.0009175639,0.0001337138,0.00003402343,0.00013790597,0.00019077743,0.015485813,0.0012789114,0.9716196,0.003659873,0.0064674327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026861948,0.000035116536,0.0010222908,0.00010396345,0.000050703216,0.00023621647,0.00023112509,0.2306231,0.0008766949,0.7626133,0.004141405,0.000039238967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018597452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006392042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069732065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021020402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010543886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023327708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044836179","doi":"10.1890/07-0090.1","title":"IS SPREAD OF INVASIVE SPECIES REGULATED? USING ECOLOGICAL THEORY TO INTERPRET STATISTICAL ANALYSIS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Context (archaeology); Constant (computer programming); Ecological systems theory; Population; Spatial ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.054719821182415515,"score_gpt":0.32230519995970314,"score_spread":0.2675853787772876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044836179","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23031443,0.0013905757,0.75394386,0.008475969,0.00014391924,0.00003667972,0.00007943201,0.00023535803,0.00537968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666517,0.0005329923,0.031403184,0.0007068623,0.00020774739,0.000043735003,0.000039443177,0.00003324088,0.00038118692],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967269,0.0020331198,0.00017031838,0.00055028603,0.0003913982,0.00012806234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9599649,0.030604772,0.005102422,0.0028885475,0.001073567,0.00036582386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008232192,0.00036066896,0.0006347392,0.0021269945,0.0004148732,0.0020449406,0.0010192348,0.001250503,0.0008012784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05005779,0.0002346722,0.0007970333,0.00086938776,0.005810303,0.003361936,0.0010931273,0.0018104177,0.00011493731],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089604706,0.00008585619,0.04853339,0.00023512608,0.0003170909,0.0005991805,0.0013658847,0.112584576,0.0060572545,0.764386,0.0017228241,0.064023286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012925637,0.000056653393,0.011123406,0.00003175556,0.000046923487,0.00025526786,0.00025899627,0.2800347,0.0010433465,0.7056456,0.0014519758,0.000038412323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011571688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062276353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008232192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009841941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005658754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043536484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045145523","doi":"10.1006/jmaa.2000.7381","title":"Instability in Diffusive Ecological Models with Nonlocal Delay Effects","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Diffusion; Mathematics; Instability; Plankton; Constant (computer programming); Bifurcation; Turing; Parameter space; Statistical physics; Reaction–diffusion system; Growth rate; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Biological system; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Mechanics; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Biology; Thermodynamics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.016197124453488896,"score_gpt":0.2833465027338088,"score_spread":0.26714937828031987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045145523","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44420993,0.004348996,0.5319733,0.005312092,0.00036178058,0.00008835112,0.00015997193,0.00024714315,0.013298342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98679614,0.0011215104,0.006072283,0.00013541104,0.00017210699,0.000057749538,0.00004409287,0.000046280904,0.0055545564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951077,0.00021537072,0.000030774776,0.00007317138,0.00008668954,0.00008318974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926443,0.004489253,0.0014611463,0.00026210764,0.0005405894,0.00060256396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014943989,0.00096481876,0.0014060696,0.0021350759,0.0012285197,0.0029438748,0.0014563578,0.0021394305,0.0015490893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012332847,0.0005984058,0.0010548196,0.0010526899,0.002552472,0.0037253068,0.0029179356,0.0014975442,0.00022024046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001779918,0.000097679265,0.005230507,0.00020739669,0.00015842669,0.00073150726,0.00065114175,0.34800303,0.0041862256,0.631065,0.0020198843,0.0074711638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035939556,0.000029579654,0.0005173276,0.000018269942,0.000040252733,0.00014574244,0.0001014106,0.790471,0.00024685083,0.20775768,0.00060485874,0.00003110947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034789813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015411034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034789813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015433495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092993095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011197805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045337471","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2013.07.058","title":"Spreading speeds of a partially degenerate reaction–diffusion system in a periodic habitat","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Degenerate energy levels; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Initial value problem; Nonlinear system; Type (biology); Multivibrator; Diffusion; Compact space; Applied mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03288571279870806,"score_gpt":0.2846267972768905,"score_spread":0.25174108447818244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045337471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8659393,0.0006329093,0.124486506,0.0018551446,0.00010883344,0.000114169314,0.00030201755,0.00021929697,0.0063418294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879512,0.00021556682,0.006551297,0.000095909854,0.000050330942,0.00006211445,0.000111894966,0.00003521526,0.004926451],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940205,0.0002051054,0.000045671808,0.00014135256,0.0000858294,0.00012011948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99171996,0.004933785,0.0014788267,0.00025744506,0.0007438948,0.00086616515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020829618,0.00085261057,0.0018496669,0.0022671744,0.0011759507,0.0025553035,0.0024196012,0.003751712,0.0028569144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010870756,0.0012535063,0.0012987284,0.0008820263,0.0029208127,0.0020403,0.0019065349,0.0013900805,0.00045546304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044568055,0.00015665984,0.011686886,0.00026238264,0.00024958866,0.0018414409,0.0007713911,0.8565984,0.008865817,0.11124947,0.0018146137,0.0060577504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041848685,0.000046585694,0.0009785752,0.000013835614,0.000037550217,0.00020457104,0.00007713296,0.98449683,0.0002038085,0.0137432525,0.00012061131,0.000035435896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005632981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00200526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005632981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011151184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010878325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011200368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045382906","doi":"10.1017/s0013091506000988","title":"GLOBAL ATTRACTIVITY IN A PREDATOR–PREY SYSTEM WITH PURE DELAYS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Predation; Applied mathematics; Predator; Exponential stability; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Physics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.022843213692251514,"score_gpt":0.25997626481257996,"score_spread":0.23713305112032845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045382906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63754475,0.0006227726,0.33843786,0.00089047756,0.00010516798,0.000102683865,0.00014857847,0.00021170573,0.02193598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922025,0.00014321803,0.004317893,0.00007431103,0.000022403754,0.000057019784,0.00002216666,0.000012783158,0.0031477576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997445,0.000071017734,0.000017324375,0.000059963237,0.000060667808,0.00004653949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911124,0.00045506284,0.00015818524,0.000029218887,0.00015908541,0.00008723282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006235018,0.0006460792,0.00076489896,0.0007103416,0.00049781887,0.0012410814,0.00049685437,0.0007158471,0.0019191846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015672871,0.00026802375,0.00048528603,0.00023093702,0.0011871957,0.00074776076,0.0014018113,0.00048165914,0.00018597025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005819202,0.00013127494,0.007401532,0.00063883036,0.00038460118,0.0045810235,0.0013426717,0.40496644,0.18831116,0.37073728,0.00251173,0.018411513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001318263,0.0003113009,0.0029525552,0.000048524777,0.00010859694,0.0007405622,0.00035610062,0.8817612,0.007919964,0.1027286,0.0028755574,0.00006524058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012981137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006612243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019191846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064869743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005027125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064203143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045906895","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2009.04.025","title":"Optimal harvesting of diffusive models in a nonhomogeneous environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Mary's University; Athabasca University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Gompertz function; Diffusion; Limit (mathematics); Type (biology); Variety (cybernetics); Yield (engineering); Production (economics); Mathematical optimization; Function (biology); Mathematics; Logistic function; Reaction–diffusion system; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Economics; Statistics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Ecology; Microeconomics; Biology","score_opus":0.0228027458701014,"score_gpt":0.28031961428771185,"score_spread":0.25751686841761046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045906895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5045829,0.002190718,0.46757454,0.0057625826,0.00016937744,0.000074371506,0.00021539954,0.000113570764,0.019316584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98178655,0.00085777236,0.0077690477,0.00019538956,0.00007294138,0.000046728182,0.00005311221,0.000039131504,0.009179396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992768,0.0003717748,0.000029813475,0.00012711265,0.00006627827,0.00012829105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643564,0.0024457404,0.00049027026,0.00016522875,0.00017381276,0.00028933797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002208764,0.0007150498,0.0016532037,0.00086034875,0.0010058375,0.0026505587,0.0016438477,0.0019143233,0.0018700832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067996113,0.0007445329,0.00087333313,0.00078140927,0.0029497466,0.0034872398,0.002123629,0.0010576925,0.0001855519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009260577,0.00011208634,0.0025472743,0.00014155074,0.00009992381,0.000265573,0.00031969548,0.5498057,0.0017303495,0.4375539,0.0016647925,0.005666592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022734428,0.000027866095,0.00086058246,0.000015294252,0.000027981645,0.00006751758,0.0001696209,0.73690337,0.00012863262,0.26129812,0.00045364408,0.000024605042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005317262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037070327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005317262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020436633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012817394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014827907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045910852","doi":"10.1007/s11538-012-9757-6","title":"Spreading Speed, Traveling Waves, and Minimal Domain Size in Impulsive Reaction–Diffusion Models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Wave speed; Domain (mathematical analysis); Diffusion; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Biological system; Computer science; Biology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02545937479977168,"score_gpt":0.28408405824093913,"score_spread":0.25862468344116746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045910852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70728713,0.0011452505,0.28490034,0.0014619348,0.00005744688,0.00003876245,0.000108933134,0.00010269777,0.004897515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882372,0.0004282379,0.009938886,0.000039155577,0.000050831863,0.000044894572,0.00005040023,0.000020429921,0.0011899867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994783,0.0002727705,0.00003140334,0.000080575985,0.0000673307,0.000069594316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9753832,0.019415373,0.0028050088,0.00061044114,0.0008141637,0.00097173936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002261029,0.00074299803,0.0011067025,0.0016589984,0.00062979583,0.0020230368,0.0015812952,0.00163956,0.0010512768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01749552,0.00057929,0.0006752766,0.00064232486,0.0025179607,0.0030425352,0.0012473435,0.0014406404,0.00010924492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000314027,0.00013241882,0.007197812,0.00023526378,0.00017701,0.0004471399,0.00049642404,0.42698166,0.0064033745,0.54671663,0.0010557813,0.009842396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032127304,0.000039547987,0.001110136,0.00002067688,0.000035042387,0.00013320957,0.00009895812,0.7497501,0.00035485916,0.24822533,0.00016809232,0.00003184927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094080844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005211542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002261029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064260897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011957586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045967620","doi":"10.1093/imammb/dqi003","title":"A multi-species epidemic model with spatial dynamics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Medicine and Biology A Journal of the IMA","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Digraph; Component (thermodynamics); Epidemic model; Disease transmission; Computation; Stability (learning theory); Transmission (telecommunications); Biology; Ecology; Mathematics; Computer science; Combinatorics; Physics; Algorithm; Virology; Demography","score_opus":0.07334427910555277,"score_gpt":0.3369944462435102,"score_spread":0.2636501671379574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045967620","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1706875,0.0032598702,0.76466936,0.0053645475,0.0006611273,0.0004867661,0.003263849,0.0009080503,0.05069899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.871265,0.0027558259,0.077463605,0.00064814766,0.00038828715,0.0007296058,0.00094146957,0.00009770628,0.04571049],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993036,0.00023540552,0.00005338947,0.00016449932,0.00012650136,0.00011665517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989579,0.0005196572,0.00017426169,0.000076697404,0.00014525783,0.0001262401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009952665,0.0010080348,0.0014388813,0.0010187207,0.00095133216,0.0023122544,0.0026729896,0.0033290049,0.005567506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023998634,0.0005616037,0.0011505547,0.0020180831,0.0010325861,0.0024092062,0.0013395924,0.0015140849,0.0010669439],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012152206,0.0001344738,0.0020384225,0.00021881294,0.00009806773,0.0016590585,0.0003930929,0.7766918,0.0022474895,0.20300104,0.0037496442,0.009646575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006290721,0.0000747492,0.00034527836,0.00001891916,0.000046275425,0.00032931627,0.00006144622,0.9617992,0.00015510389,0.03108588,0.0059942505,0.000026606705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066149575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036985008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066149575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011129201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001098471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0186252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046950299","doi":"10.1007/s11071-014-1790-6","title":"A predator–prey interaction from micro to macro perspectives","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Population; Population model; Applied mathematics; Equilibrium point; Discrete time and continuous time; Statistical physics; Differential equation; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.014662685086472607,"score_gpt":0.3030144825461959,"score_spread":0.2883517974597233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046950299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36708227,0.04512159,0.21633135,0.17682153,0.0021273748,0.00007916335,0.0005303263,0.000108124244,0.19179833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97188187,0.008310995,0.006173033,0.002621543,0.0009897389,0.000034299006,0.000023870329,0.000013198877,0.009951438],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.00011711306,0.0000100493935,0.000033978926,0.000047428908,0.000030502439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922645,0.0004212307,0.00008692363,0.000041696752,0.000098918536,0.00012474555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005934971,0.00034806147,0.00048385598,0.0006185863,0.0005413533,0.0018309044,0.00042271192,0.0012205587,0.0044443104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001206808,0.0002225394,0.0002966201,0.00027348378,0.0015225984,0.0024678595,0.001345829,0.0011888049,0.0003102873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046129808,0.00008517421,0.0069460203,0.00023949923,0.00012741561,0.00083020236,0.0005013051,0.01693939,0.0037806027,0.94074583,0.007050296,0.022708222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001455993,0.00010646804,0.011262401,0.00013456511,0.00009780321,0.0007748851,0.0011386137,0.06045838,0.0003924901,0.9012711,0.024311202,0.00003752315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014618183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016525147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044443104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008506703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007265799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014867663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046985721","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0500-y","title":"Threshold dynamics of an infective disease model with a fixed latent period and non-local infections","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Spectral radius; Basic reproduction number; Bounded function; Scalar (mathematics); Attractor; Operator (biology); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Population","score_opus":0.028213718812895496,"score_gpt":0.2845152728256149,"score_spread":0.2563015540127194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046985721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78556925,0.0018982982,0.18657342,0.0046231593,0.00019710088,0.00012420319,0.00072870916,0.00034784366,0.019937946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98467165,0.00058213173,0.0039479933,0.00017302284,0.00006623102,0.00006526548,0.000134535,0.00004553107,0.010313691],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944335,0.00015192005,0.00003465406,0.00011691964,0.00007503866,0.00017807928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995955,0.0021595268,0.0006427958,0.00013979252,0.00041324942,0.0006896169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014002362,0.0008772815,0.002174032,0.0018336576,0.00085602544,0.0029648566,0.002797775,0.0026012743,0.0053649526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007046409,0.00072648615,0.0012797993,0.0008804913,0.0020149557,0.0034546757,0.0019018939,0.0019943994,0.0005454768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005686,0.00037666436,0.01053114,0.0004765879,0.0002913647,0.0016824247,0.0011386662,0.3923101,0.013722656,0.5659722,0.004446178,0.008483463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090052185,0.000094870746,0.001769713,0.000039108847,0.0001058188,0.00042329074,0.0001895289,0.93372494,0.0003614248,0.062669285,0.0004751481,0.00005684267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006701739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003003886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006701739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017480055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012643997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017947555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047166709","doi":"10.1080/17513750903398216","title":"Dynamic vaccination games and variational inequalities on time-dependent sets","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Stochastic game; Population; Uniqueness; Vaccination; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Game theory; Computer science; Demography; Medicine","score_opus":0.021089037673434403,"score_gpt":0.3020959179023601,"score_spread":0.2810068802289257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047166709","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06436596,0.0009651294,0.9075321,0.0021308209,0.00013329236,0.000108923356,0.00041279665,0.000062821964,0.024288129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8959055,0.0010031497,0.0743031,0.00047907254,0.00020818188,0.00061314553,0.00048535987,0.00006007474,0.026942436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983754,0.00080426194,0.000048768692,0.00025462353,0.0002594052,0.00025740813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99684,0.0022304826,0.000349636,0.000098061624,0.0002250146,0.0002567756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023167315,0.0012204214,0.0013647915,0.00097023527,0.00072949985,0.0021930796,0.0018867799,0.0020894343,0.0032473183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068133757,0.000617642,0.0014416347,0.0008098458,0.002261085,0.0020528038,0.0020552042,0.002441197,0.00024974038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028020022,0.000030715626,0.0004953865,0.000045373457,0.000046004156,0.00014193554,0.00014725851,0.36160272,0.0006160809,0.63357705,0.0006924379,0.0025769938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016223405,0.000016973581,0.00014565863,0.000008599413,0.0000058909495,0.000020002419,0.00003222802,0.8667908,0.00006298396,0.13195153,0.0009399246,0.000009320965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013390229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007108019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013390229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038569225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015993554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027984083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047423196","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2010.11.002","title":"Beyond diffusion: Modelling local and long-distance dispersal for organisms exhibiting intensive and extensive search modes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Foraging; Population; Ecology; Diffusion; Organism; Biology; Distribution (mathematics); Random walk; Statistics; Mathematics; Demography; Physics","score_opus":0.022172232122032735,"score_gpt":0.30622148326008536,"score_spread":0.2840492511380526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047423196","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46245995,0.0027960897,0.5207068,0.004853344,0.00017894471,0.00008471166,0.00022070565,0.0001651293,0.008534305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97096133,0.00085223105,0.018955102,0.000162392,0.00010405594,0.000071007365,0.00006721086,0.00006001174,0.008766563],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965346,0.0001748523,0.000019239173,0.000050694176,0.00003880561,0.00006293152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935569,0.005062169,0.0005179221,0.00013605772,0.0003091523,0.0004178152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018035141,0.00084818987,0.0011279532,0.0010670822,0.0007251432,0.0017679216,0.0016676689,0.003050183,0.0016904532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012726553,0.0006086413,0.0011095152,0.0009845368,0.0019578359,0.003026242,0.001853907,0.0014367452,0.00019988496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005419504,0.00004601083,0.0021820446,0.000045798028,0.00003607917,0.00011457006,0.00017578596,0.9265214,0.00042167326,0.06607463,0.00064645254,0.0036813437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009336256,0.0000068568793,0.00019957969,0.000004359944,0.000006883276,0.000017157809,0.000018619547,0.98300076,0.000029404306,0.016582435,0.00011769892,0.00000693139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016061533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008121385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016061533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011820727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009274915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03193611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047428685","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.01.032","title":"Analysis of a within-host age-structured model with mutations between two viral strains","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mutation; Ode; Host (biology); Competitive exclusion; Mathematics; Mutation rate; Genetics; Biology; Applied mathematics; Gene; Ecology","score_opus":0.04086149718334162,"score_gpt":0.3350410867230831,"score_spread":0.29417958953974144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047428685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5946279,0.0014818653,0.38865903,0.004168587,0.00020000382,0.00019837642,0.00082576135,0.00024505332,0.009593356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97343624,0.00058176735,0.010372342,0.00025181053,0.00014421894,0.000115532035,0.00034216294,0.00007135196,0.014684652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987691,0.00052240444,0.000050327115,0.00022006984,0.00013731593,0.0003007677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890428,0.007321391,0.0016551686,0.00030930864,0.00069048576,0.0009809518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037982843,0.0015067426,0.0031529479,0.0017133525,0.0010678184,0.0027574429,0.0050298097,0.0052146018,0.0053209984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012562819,0.001464532,0.0020901344,0.001053211,0.002675902,0.0036242227,0.0026875725,0.0026980464,0.00062788546],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015096567,0.00014799999,0.0042737518,0.00010829894,0.00020101525,0.000654053,0.00018507427,0.9163294,0.001702228,0.07244428,0.0010271198,0.0027758405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021520136,0.00003044078,0.0004308033,0.0000073472625,0.0000336155,0.00006499367,0.00003258682,0.99088985,0.0000764365,0.008256768,0.00013928508,0.00001633376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014091264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056199906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014091264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023376169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019766705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028018475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047598795","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2010.09.008","title":"Modeling gonorrhea and HIV co-interaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Gonorrhea; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Competitive exclusion; Medicine; Biology; Immunology","score_opus":0.03137875281329493,"score_gpt":0.3160879632593829,"score_spread":0.28470921044608793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047598795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7019944,0.0022941998,0.24593669,0.013619418,0.00047660415,0.00017105712,0.0012183142,0.00033606606,0.03395322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97233856,0.0010894602,0.0075107906,0.00042311562,0.000183564,0.00015984372,0.00017017906,0.000040896877,0.018083502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998701,0.0007953151,0.000029799307,0.00017465306,0.000098971235,0.00020034844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943153,0.004320445,0.0006093678,0.00015149238,0.00023883428,0.00036445237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015428668,0.0008952653,0.0013869803,0.0012407133,0.0009901418,0.002417827,0.0019243135,0.0035616744,0.006982977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010013562,0.00088021025,0.0010932335,0.0014758159,0.0014237915,0.002724709,0.0020041885,0.001854713,0.000738209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009364602,0.00023642641,0.013225452,0.00007553868,0.00019738272,0.00033411288,0.00033792798,0.8638587,0.00040614017,0.111546695,0.0014241961,0.00826376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003460637,0.00006297371,0.0015094455,0.000011574153,0.00006746912,0.000105929335,0.00018806019,0.940168,0.000070240196,0.056620367,0.0011401523,0.000021119478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032200206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020253107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032200206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022117188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002677817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06402558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047854622","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2009.12.041","title":"Global asymptotic properties of an SEIRS model with multiple infectious stages","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Exponential stability; Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Function (biology); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.015641734618786353,"score_gpt":0.2787990237565469,"score_spread":0.26315728913776054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047854622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46712574,0.0025484036,0.5052121,0.0034508368,0.00019414505,0.00014656149,0.0006128041,0.0006132303,0.020096123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677741,0.0013660477,0.010795963,0.0002849702,0.00025776532,0.00019798057,0.00042858356,0.00014887599,0.018745733],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999134,0.00036333452,0.0000389247,0.00017019293,0.000109823,0.00018368875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9820024,0.011665598,0.00280356,0.00065839227,0.0018083545,0.0010616942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044448352,0.0016978096,0.002755348,0.0031114998,0.0009799798,0.002567443,0.0030524242,0.0024977813,0.007170083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019018054,0.001024605,0.0022459251,0.0011252209,0.0035326215,0.004804836,0.0032970542,0.002923971,0.00071977987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032293872,0.00017467135,0.0074468935,0.00037954317,0.00034820035,0.00093339075,0.0006172343,0.28829563,0.0060985107,0.67996323,0.004711656,0.010708146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007122397,0.0001184903,0.0017689806,0.000044651784,0.00012791334,0.000257939,0.00020999715,0.84996766,0.00045844849,0.14614266,0.0007683226,0.000063617925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004947685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026381915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007170083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017793296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015995998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02398634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048133168","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2014.09.009","title":"Global dynamics of multi-group SEI animal disease models with indirect transmission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Mathematical proof; Lyapunov function; Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Stability theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemic model; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Disease transmission; Group (periodic table); Computer science; Disease; Mathematical economics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Biology; Medicine; Population","score_opus":0.02443483884683318,"score_gpt":0.28925168008540947,"score_spread":0.2648168412385763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048133168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8656228,0.00074120215,0.11178299,0.0025951448,0.00011375411,0.00006461709,0.00032517876,0.00012353016,0.018630836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906031,0.00022886753,0.0022953704,0.000073859934,0.000038793452,0.00003502451,0.0000674738,0.000017846849,0.0066397064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997085,0.00013721378,0.0000117868085,0.00004648481,0.00003355796,0.00006245392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981078,0.0008930347,0.00043520192,0.00010581339,0.00018220635,0.00027598822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095828535,0.0007303064,0.0011350726,0.0011137414,0.00066051073,0.0016932301,0.0012822914,0.0016168923,0.0030169708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033131405,0.00038138553,0.0011432949,0.00058907067,0.0015613924,0.0020538785,0.0016203615,0.0009871502,0.00024068235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012016971,0.000110379966,0.0058759856,0.00007353361,0.0001807548,0.00064803235,0.00035046582,0.7822144,0.0021168897,0.20260036,0.0018393988,0.0038695834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024231756,0.000038187074,0.00087269605,0.000007044886,0.000030105699,0.00008382481,0.000072136594,0.9727653,0.00006856134,0.025760973,0.00026444314,0.000012428222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036265703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009958787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006147382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010455608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048646144","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.05.032","title":"The effect of temporal variability on persistence conditions in rivers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Advection; Environmental science; Exponential function; Hydroelectricity; Flow (mathematics); Population; Constant (computer programming); Ecology; Hydrology (agriculture); Mathematics; Geology; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.026981704782463777,"score_gpt":0.30331219353994054,"score_spread":0.2763304887574768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048646144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927649,0.00020320363,0.0055942344,0.00048353622,0.00001257732,0.0000035362332,0.000100204066,0.000022580074,0.00081532367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999605,0.00004923407,0.0001371155,0.000016985252,0.0000119069555,0.0000023358275,0.000027009015,0.0000066730654,0.00014381905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875355,0.0005003234,0.00008294578,0.00031015195,0.00008935921,0.00026360364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9413838,0.04609323,0.0066576176,0.0028269857,0.0013199827,0.0017183761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004917424,0.00033094242,0.00067498646,0.001019547,0.00081461226,0.0024135204,0.0010500747,0.0022146779,0.002246452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04268362,0.0005065601,0.0008994516,0.0007786211,0.0024791085,0.0028894297,0.0014970425,0.0014163338,0.00015788169],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018176865,0.0003919848,0.7000356,0.00020699846,0.00090255775,0.0017784913,0.0014722262,0.19003382,0.011260669,0.06378458,0.0013511506,0.026964294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001518527,0.00064296613,0.5104633,0.000052900978,0.00053205615,0.0013074843,0.0015250643,0.35593966,0.0015333368,0.12705074,0.0006185111,0.0001821461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032945056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024052167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004917424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008715205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053278176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026006162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048898138","doi":"10.1080/17513750701769899","title":"The importance of census times in discrete-time growth-dispersal models","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ecology; Focus (optics); Population; Census; Population ecology; Geography; Econometrics; Statistical physics; Biology; Mathematics; Demography; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.03232828491984444,"score_gpt":0.28099581840640064,"score_spread":0.2486675334865562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048898138","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06005964,0.007047538,0.8815471,0.015030834,0.0009772233,0.00009158982,0.0009820168,0.00032939573,0.033934683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88133043,0.01270976,0.076140456,0.0013043837,0.0018548128,0.00022910144,0.00074108894,0.0004223927,0.025267567],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983633,0.0009509124,0.000102690414,0.0001800167,0.00028364875,0.00011946016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9723613,0.023025658,0.0018377403,0.0012777272,0.00078100234,0.00071653875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0062992764,0.00083831005,0.0012548233,0.0013252547,0.0011368326,0.0032702738,0.0027634848,0.0022229701,0.0053612133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.068283714,0.00070735946,0.00096015533,0.0015114889,0.002715919,0.0083881365,0.002109211,0.0041717635,0.0009160536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035545632,0.000019141959,0.0019782672,0.00009203697,0.000026724225,0.00014386594,0.00021248873,0.067927755,0.00015289262,0.91972506,0.0022694394,0.0074167983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019604366,0.000012730662,0.00064092746,0.00005364953,0.000022909924,0.00013837604,0.00005910968,0.36273947,0.000093630624,0.63153875,0.0046505984,0.000030187102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009167206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005472074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009167206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017604553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014148011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03331411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049090544","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2015.03.004","title":"Competitive spatially distributed population dynamics models: Does diversity in diffusion strategies promote coexistence?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Carrying capacity; Biological dispersal; Population; Diffusion; Per capita; Population growth; Diversity (politics); Competitive exclusion; Competition (biology); Ecology; Economic geography; Economics; Biology; Demography; Physics","score_opus":0.062264723620760166,"score_gpt":0.3038027984866472,"score_spread":0.24153807486588705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049090544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88144016,0.0013507695,0.086446196,0.011093419,0.00010918691,0.000025579031,0.00010431424,0.000074909425,0.019355519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971866,0.0002419248,0.0015896539,0.00014596843,0.000052365183,0.0000101727455,0.000010876628,0.0000072528487,0.00075508916],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992704,0.00038958256,0.000020381523,0.000102005346,0.00008401484,0.00013368294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901751,0.006383869,0.0014948208,0.0005580623,0.00052106223,0.0008670836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022265615,0.00046268606,0.0008288406,0.0007733241,0.00092851487,0.0024149169,0.0016179195,0.0021284674,0.004419043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015862688,0.0003600439,0.0006558254,0.0006791238,0.002126028,0.004980152,0.0018496483,0.0011932901,0.00039169306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033740068,0.00027509988,0.027282413,0.0002876637,0.00034489122,0.0006800832,0.0014830482,0.118064456,0.005661072,0.8179474,0.0032744966,0.024362016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121608966,0.00013549445,0.007060783,0.00004634785,0.00014045138,0.00039439616,0.00084072794,0.36845672,0.000546803,0.62085503,0.0013564903,0.000045152174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013536414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015773801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004419043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085689704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006238581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014783144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049978891","doi":"10.1137/s0036139999359860","title":"Global Dynamics of an SEIR Epidemic Model with Vertical Transmission","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":339,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Population; Mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Constant (computer programming); Epidemic model; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.024031632915758768,"score_gpt":0.2992211077083276,"score_spread":0.27518947479256883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049978891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7785633,0.0010800093,0.19612195,0.001759052,0.00008167041,0.000064315645,0.0005143359,0.00028699814,0.021528328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857303,0.00048582352,0.005241985,0.000081001635,0.000040270785,0.000052898868,0.0001534929,0.000028661714,0.00818548],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977094,0.00008182427,0.000010679354,0.0000406241,0.000034449185,0.00006142064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.00019315202,0.0002009956,0.000035992525,0.000088729306,0.00008975656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006382953,0.00083096785,0.0010317891,0.0007942175,0.0004547349,0.0013498996,0.0010080059,0.0012598585,0.0023510463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014529085,0.00037419389,0.00075661484,0.00052256044,0.0010975981,0.0013558,0.0012306209,0.0007296726,0.00038780703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001614485,0.00009426093,0.0038026795,0.00009661091,0.00011232249,0.0014348384,0.0004246174,0.83189446,0.006382864,0.14879633,0.0014345491,0.0053650653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024787709,0.00004785594,0.00030545646,0.0000065501868,0.000017383243,0.00006897916,0.000058950383,0.9884072,0.00013312235,0.010588437,0.00033062446,0.00001061654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008548876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003177263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008548876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008160935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055430416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016998231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050061162","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0439-z","title":"Competition in the presence of a virus in an aquatic system: an SIS model in the chemostat","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Competition (biology); Biology; Lyapunov function; Population; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Homoclinic orbit; Competition model; Persistence (discontinuity); Ecology; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Physics; Economics; Computer science; Microeconomics; Control (management); Demography; Genetics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0941369306954973,"score_gpt":0.3372185732566778,"score_spread":0.2430816425611805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050061162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8259864,0.0011636575,0.14641373,0.004733145,0.00031181655,0.00015906397,0.00077663595,0.00024075205,0.020214671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98241204,0.00045973767,0.0032577813,0.0002743608,0.00011971793,0.00009111839,0.000112193025,0.000044020057,0.013229117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988959,0.00045174678,0.000052881227,0.00018351017,0.0001179956,0.0002979181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99412584,0.0033866076,0.0007922003,0.00014970405,0.000541173,0.0010043109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022876465,0.0015214359,0.003794537,0.0015429718,0.0014994036,0.0033101488,0.0031570017,0.004721006,0.0052932813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047977236,0.0014563764,0.001739193,0.0010442267,0.003197268,0.0030473727,0.0031518915,0.0024914746,0.0005702206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041345763,0.0002411224,0.0074725384,0.00020769108,0.00026215758,0.001535887,0.00032993135,0.898558,0.0037883031,0.08333095,0.0018701016,0.0019898226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007543516,0.000091077774,0.0006764973,0.000007690167,0.000051058534,0.000077886674,0.000075028496,0.992714,0.00007098856,0.0059931027,0.00013350832,0.000033736236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024144461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01438095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024144461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019811334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023028748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048007846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050065609","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2013.12.124","title":"Global stability for an epidemic model with applications to feline infectious peritonitis and tuberculosis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Feline infectious peritonitis; Tuberculosis; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Peritonitis; INFECTIOUS PROCESS; Generality; Virology; Latency (audio); Medicine; Immunology; Biology; Disease; Mathematics; Computer science; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pathology; Psychology; Internal medicine; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03143734166197999,"score_gpt":0.31483183342303833,"score_spread":0.28339449176105835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050065609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52677673,0.0042683356,0.43075284,0.010108649,0.00044313457,0.000115013936,0.00031336746,0.00022206103,0.026999734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819962,0.0008844153,0.008558503,0.00020595526,0.00012797509,0.00006162228,0.000080433245,0.000045252247,0.008039771],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969256,0.00015936115,0.000012592692,0.000051774994,0.00003717626,0.00004653694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972746,0.0018348605,0.00030826763,0.00007505099,0.00030407045,0.00020316089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014042492,0.000938839,0.001187707,0.0017256973,0.0012802649,0.0020303898,0.001200205,0.0024602753,0.002602091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072687757,0.00035679355,0.0013819338,0.00090069557,0.0019174443,0.0017775156,0.00245032,0.0016704728,0.00014994045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012563825,0.0001026408,0.0034260734,0.00013473452,0.000118375436,0.00052341394,0.00035447872,0.73788816,0.0033896528,0.2417599,0.002802369,0.009374563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008272887,0.000017389924,0.00030446355,0.000008364419,0.000015721833,0.000037861893,0.000060727376,0.95796967,0.00007806611,0.041154012,0.00033450866,0.000010941371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009259138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005248044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009259138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012960952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013409856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018410504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050211121","doi":"10.1016/s0895-7177(03)90010-0","title":"Analysis of a class of distributed delay logistic differential equations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Delay differential equation; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Class (philosophy); Differential equation; Bifurcation; State variable; Logistic function; Applied mathematics; State (computer science); Equilibrium point; Distributed parameter system; Point (geometry); State dependent; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics; Control (management); Geometry; Statistics; Mathematical economics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.06329267946666552,"score_gpt":0.29052162097475015,"score_spread":0.22722894150808465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050211121","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21968257,0.004559217,0.7467806,0.0045056255,0.0003463176,0.00011967309,0.00044950334,0.00017587232,0.023380598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95731133,0.0019490548,0.016300408,0.00025199668,0.00031989743,0.00010531166,0.00025341182,0.000054425287,0.023454098],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995648,0.00013596399,0.000021926928,0.00008714518,0.00011353058,0.000076556586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965224,0.0022788716,0.0005375627,0.00008886943,0.00038272564,0.00018960112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001221403,0.000903591,0.0011899547,0.001191814,0.0006596753,0.0019218122,0.0015125567,0.0019259545,0.0033299192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0083379075,0.0005654861,0.0009769519,0.0008663726,0.0016502977,0.0016077803,0.0014223624,0.0013897212,0.0002333776],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007082031,0.00009343621,0.0032221966,0.00020576119,0.00011924488,0.00057959865,0.00031969824,0.45982367,0.00250599,0.52019376,0.0029430785,0.009922637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026934349,0.00001917476,0.0004991552,0.000010789403,0.000017997703,0.00015456074,0.000036909103,0.9116329,0.00016002245,0.0863089,0.0011166058,0.000016106518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050987736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018828874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050987736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014018527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012014547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111397505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050299562","doi":"10.1007/s10884-008-9111-8","title":"Threshold Dynamics for Compartmental Epidemic Models in Periodic Environments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":637,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Diagonal; Ordinary differential equation; Epidemic model; Dynamics (music); Computation; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease transmission; Applied mathematics; Matrix (chemical analysis); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Computer science; Biology; Demography; Population; Physics; Geometry; Virology","score_opus":0.04843202736951222,"score_gpt":0.29666645091834704,"score_spread":0.24823442354883482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050299562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4079735,0.0025178834,0.56225586,0.0052182823,0.00021544854,0.00014342937,0.00056183257,0.0004592257,0.020654473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97885567,0.0010499317,0.00819397,0.00020672569,0.000078930665,0.00011132813,0.00017827208,0.00008628259,0.011238897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993562,0.0002189353,0.00004930441,0.000109639775,0.00008953745,0.0001762849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99380773,0.003958235,0.00086847716,0.00025272992,0.00052260543,0.0005901931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022673146,0.0008954949,0.0021182448,0.0016937677,0.001055925,0.0037379481,0.00300438,0.002733546,0.0054981713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014387035,0.0008518249,0.0014877554,0.0010188862,0.0022575336,0.0047840364,0.0026250528,0.0024793244,0.00054014777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000136049,0.000090014364,0.0027158211,0.00017333572,0.00011296836,0.0003640525,0.00061211165,0.22872311,0.002358319,0.7575938,0.0026329695,0.0044873892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029278697,0.000018879786,0.00042497876,0.000028805838,0.000035466775,0.00011339382,0.00011444493,0.80599755,0.00015179183,0.19262561,0.00043391073,0.000025907571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075298385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040262626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075298385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002247245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013764198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018393219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050600010","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.10.015","title":"Dynamics of a model with quarantine-adjusted incidence and quarantine of susceptible individuals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Quarantine; Basic reproduction number; Disease; Outbreak; Population; Communicable disease; Demography; Biology; Medicine; Virology; Ecology; Public health; Environmental health","score_opus":0.02378346478787053,"score_gpt":0.3033361881121358,"score_spread":0.2795527233242653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050600010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79461086,0.00088120456,0.15718281,0.014724767,0.00036955878,0.0002409418,0.0051275822,0.0006353676,0.026226945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961144,0.0004344575,0.0043720617,0.0004823677,0.00014388216,0.0001510686,0.0010108888,0.00006936559,0.032191813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990982,0.0002998056,0.000035348596,0.0002400321,0.00006805029,0.00025859798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925021,0.005127251,0.0009547533,0.00021303387,0.00052558124,0.0006772985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025519938,0.0009617098,0.0025576074,0.0012347368,0.0010373563,0.0031115012,0.0035461446,0.004957164,0.015802246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009924945,0.0010974674,0.0015140661,0.00095139514,0.0020369145,0.0028309545,0.0016976731,0.002983246,0.0014266805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041860572,0.0001985494,0.009374062,0.00014632089,0.00019641373,0.0007181981,0.0004216325,0.9022707,0.0014072582,0.07671672,0.004313442,0.0038182281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114301576,0.00008552028,0.0014046073,0.000015938569,0.000068929156,0.00013740044,0.00009768567,0.9855876,0.0001102766,0.01182087,0.00051803567,0.000038784485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032375343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014633103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032375343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022021877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018669296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06437379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050765220","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.05.027","title":"Existence of traveling wave fronts of delayed lattice differential equations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Traveling wave; Differential equation; Lattice (music); Mathematical analysis; Population model; Fixed-point theorem; Schauder fixed point theorem; Population; Picard–Lindelöf theorem; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.03857553655951164,"score_gpt":0.31036105695250266,"score_spread":0.27178552039299103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050765220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4816688,0.0024023943,0.4754841,0.0034346087,0.0003602497,0.00016892585,0.00028492772,0.00019350328,0.03600243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9445403,0.0011413955,0.03408075,0.00034676763,0.00016351129,0.00013575744,0.00021459913,0.00007405852,0.019302892],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995746,0.00012960384,0.00002311689,0.000046370027,0.0001169166,0.00010939122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99403644,0.0034120015,0.00077245885,0.00015454364,0.0009967431,0.00062783575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016569715,0.00090832997,0.0009389843,0.0023062516,0.001080288,0.0031072828,0.001385914,0.0020874466,0.0037752828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011540093,0.0008521228,0.001243763,0.00069063366,0.00232202,0.0032226283,0.0021848048,0.003039343,0.00037456912],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019437348,0.000083879066,0.001407051,0.0001622938,0.00006337335,0.00034413493,0.000568834,0.02555627,0.009540393,0.9537724,0.0016760222,0.0066308477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011980329,0.00008269245,0.00070598925,0.00006476292,0.000041536347,0.00037899538,0.00033998644,0.5618668,0.0020767718,0.4322637,0.0019932229,0.00006573926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020591707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010128056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037752828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013749826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012357227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012629509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050828694","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2004.11.005","title":"Existence and global attractivity of a positive periodic solution of a delayed periodic respiration model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Coincidence; Degree (music); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.028170894282350603,"score_gpt":0.2983607125139728,"score_spread":0.2701898182316222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050828694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6829203,0.00074500125,0.29078966,0.0020399403,0.00020478647,0.00011575436,0.00015894473,0.00012555158,0.022900205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818579,0.0002906669,0.009388799,0.000099102894,0.0000733974,0.000105863655,0.00006580323,0.000021583777,0.008096936],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.00006445074,0.000010631791,0.000055223565,0.00003160218,0.000043885113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988896,0.00053042494,0.0002442645,0.000041598905,0.00014830219,0.00014591779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008199645,0.0008635219,0.00081990124,0.00081201916,0.0006649785,0.0012954072,0.0007942436,0.0013444814,0.0025005452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031296068,0.0004590991,0.0011473262,0.00027411498,0.0014695066,0.0010398775,0.0017905392,0.0008251211,0.0001705744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005905084,0.0002145505,0.006622103,0.00060969463,0.00035888975,0.002266547,0.0010371448,0.26157135,0.082702585,0.62644374,0.0036963434,0.013886527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012734317,0.0002620481,0.0016740693,0.000031524938,0.00008693322,0.00073463074,0.00022714952,0.8993039,0.0025996766,0.093553364,0.0013434038,0.000056004847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001060203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000553146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025005452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052938785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008353207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008365095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051079755","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2008.06.001","title":"An environmental model for the interactions of industry with two competing agricultural resources","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Negativity effect; Persistence (discontinuity); Applied mathematics; Term (time); Dynamics (music); Differential equation; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.046610114616308346,"score_gpt":0.2692674408359071,"score_spread":0.22265732621959874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051079755","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1948036,0.0021512506,0.7186744,0.010185123,0.00035887276,0.00015405277,0.0026736225,0.0003880769,0.070611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.874522,0.0021973012,0.039491,0.00063293625,0.0002617641,0.00036310215,0.00082398806,0.00014344501,0.0815645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988708,0.0005387745,0.000043828437,0.00019603058,0.00015498558,0.0001954823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998133,0.0011425955,0.0002275659,0.0000648851,0.00017095536,0.00026096156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012964476,0.0012415224,0.0015152444,0.0014847084,0.0010315434,0.0028933466,0.004476803,0.004808178,0.013434391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035256709,0.0007292437,0.0012998367,0.0022442525,0.0018315057,0.0031357869,0.0019872002,0.0020777578,0.0014567302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008094777,0.0001283124,0.0018763457,0.000118906566,0.00011252234,0.0006987424,0.00022782612,0.7082741,0.0011794473,0.2798257,0.0023777164,0.0050993613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090325935,0.00009987278,0.0010723157,0.000023299499,0.00006532138,0.00037727394,0.00017292447,0.8684848,0.00012491278,0.124697246,0.004742077,0.000049588692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015500168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012817087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015500168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018709912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017025587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0449425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051646266","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2008.03.023","title":"Entire solutions in monostable reaction–diffusion equations with delayed nonlinearity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Multivibrator; Mathematics; Heteroclinic orbit; Reaction–diffusion system; Monotone polygon; Mathematical analysis; Ordinary differential equation; Orbit (dynamics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Diffusion; Nonlinear system; Differential equation; Traveling wave; Bifurcation; Physics; Geometry; Homoclinic orbit","score_opus":0.059173472166260455,"score_gpt":0.2986397013336927,"score_spread":0.23946622916743227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051646266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48879728,0.0030140702,0.46507496,0.0073251366,0.00045567774,0.00017930052,0.0005198358,0.00033536824,0.03429836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430152,0.0016864832,0.018983329,0.0005998512,0.00022206097,0.0001606756,0.00025302373,0.0000943024,0.03498513],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995096,0.00015827683,0.000038910857,0.00009151272,0.000108622335,0.000092991424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99262553,0.0048939716,0.0009906313,0.00018691058,0.0006944775,0.00060847064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002309695,0.001189446,0.0013109491,0.0016897251,0.00080938486,0.0020832245,0.0022551033,0.0029830162,0.004023485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014636769,0.0008898825,0.001262577,0.000737476,0.0028910472,0.0035417057,0.0028350856,0.0020405399,0.0003870453],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014604854,0.00008110628,0.00134201,0.00023736694,0.0001029579,0.0007408453,0.0004866094,0.17913847,0.006223681,0.80319023,0.0021250234,0.0061856597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008229457,0.00008122675,0.0006994639,0.000040713057,0.000045020228,0.00026428385,0.00023234132,0.67604655,0.0008365329,0.32030818,0.0013078888,0.000055485885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004334942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020009447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004334942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015557684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015501294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013459921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051901409","doi":"10.1016/s0096-3003(02)00372-7","title":"A qualitative study of a vaccination model with non-linear incidence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vaccination; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Incidence (geometry); Stability (learning theory); Limit (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Medicine; Computer science; Virology; Mathematical analysis; Population","score_opus":0.04650775107355888,"score_gpt":0.36480528834743936,"score_spread":0.3182975372738805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051901409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79866135,0.00039875272,0.12784572,0.013147157,0.00010352707,0.00036643865,0.0004001527,0.000083002495,0.058993958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924435,0.000077870216,0.0045208046,0.00017209367,0.0000072020057,0.000069041766,0.000027238497,0.000009794727,0.0026725011],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975921,0.0019467559,0.000032234508,0.000111087946,0.00012978335,0.00018813658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9844946,0.013681733,0.00056269334,0.0003236794,0.0004512346,0.00048601272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033816674,0.00021653331,0.0004195317,0.00039633465,0.0020280501,0.0019300678,0.0015655585,0.0017993264,0.0073710885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0120804235,0.00023524479,0.0004391745,0.0006350714,0.003780778,0.0024195425,0.0012147478,0.0010325989,0.00025333674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013787643,0.00019978004,0.005217644,0.00018498533,0.000026637643,0.0013069743,0.025312418,0.025026469,0.0014889704,0.9347534,0.0019987908,0.0043459865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015556488,0.00040418011,0.0047823335,0.00017841911,0.00005485006,0.0008296709,0.07392288,0.23023295,0.0014466186,0.66185737,0.026051216,0.00008387575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014332717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008829614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014332717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045546866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023007416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033046722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052007220","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2013.09.045","title":"Stability and bifurcation in a two variable delay model for circadian rhythm of Neurospora crassa","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Neurospora crassa; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation; Circadian rhythm; Saddle-node bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Stability (learning theory); Variable (mathematics); Pitchfork bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Biology; Physics; Endocrinology; Computer science","score_opus":0.02791174115205048,"score_gpt":0.30887789648507963,"score_spread":0.28096615533302916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052007220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292782,0.00049601804,0.06451524,0.00079041603,0.00006396496,0.00003968895,0.00015884501,0.000090877686,0.0045668897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963373,0.0001436212,0.0011870705,0.00001655287,0.000008539495,0.00001671831,0.000031709744,0.000009909163,0.0022485976],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000033324945,0.0000071530744,0.000034334007,0.000016274522,0.000027213142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945015,0.00024501182,0.00014935524,0.000024414241,0.000071875445,0.000059115464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004361427,0.0005583341,0.00080252433,0.0007952088,0.0007073301,0.0012521632,0.0008096232,0.0013098384,0.0012542898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017957892,0.0003466969,0.0009542138,0.00027860014,0.00089013134,0.00068430015,0.0009032686,0.00079224043,0.00010507068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026900755,0.00010139761,0.007182225,0.00011301283,0.0001568576,0.0005162957,0.00029403676,0.8854726,0.02629399,0.0747082,0.0006791915,0.0042130835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019032588,0.000026417101,0.0011272515,0.0000047851495,0.00003120768,0.000049895705,0.000035818564,0.99274725,0.0003680988,0.0054324255,0.00014230673,0.000015588514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013138077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006251186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013138077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014277106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000953099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026123226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052283941","doi":"10.1007/s00285-013-0695-1","title":"Transmission dynamics for vector-borne diseases in a patchy environment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Basic reproduction number; Range (aeronautics); Transmission (telecommunications); Disease transmission; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Population; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016740048117204344,"score_gpt":0.2818393440452184,"score_spread":0.265099295928014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052283941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8541684,0.001526949,0.1351748,0.0030668115,0.0000656356,0.000052319334,0.00033203297,0.00007314161,0.005539856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899643,0.0008494493,0.0041063484,0.000079710946,0.00007083717,0.000035393823,0.00007956026,0.00002258317,0.0047917715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997118,0.00010939747,0.000015436648,0.00006187421,0.00003066336,0.00007079423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99480164,0.003404389,0.0010187568,0.00016443695,0.00028977566,0.00032096906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013524849,0.00048110253,0.0007225086,0.00095650984,0.0004899466,0.0014257575,0.0015012731,0.001399511,0.0044547026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008837589,0.0004902677,0.0006260468,0.00066750875,0.0013369075,0.002930466,0.0014781901,0.001224852,0.00045276532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002455602,0.0002478018,0.036794096,0.00038107738,0.0003120013,0.001907766,0.002209473,0.51254296,0.006555048,0.41414547,0.0049907854,0.019667968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050340564,0.00007996403,0.00795536,0.000028106417,0.00006547907,0.0005421595,0.00045262201,0.9260603,0.00018590776,0.06400775,0.0005358764,0.000036170397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007473705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004197631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007473705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077039516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035823134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0149024725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052855956","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2014.01.026","title":"Existence theorems for some abstract nonlinear non-autonomous systems with delays","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Multiplicity (mathematics); Variable (mathematics); State variable; State (computer science); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Pure mathematics; Computer science; Control (management); Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.05218230652024326,"score_gpt":0.358013405125774,"score_spread":0.30583109860553076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052855956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06965899,0.0033377022,0.8919302,0.0027923046,0.00025671188,0.00016446145,0.00029219835,0.0002408023,0.03132667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88761324,0.0034723182,0.090321496,0.0007624667,0.00034714423,0.00060338463,0.00028774244,0.00014511714,0.016447077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991959,0.00023173931,0.00006700456,0.00018846741,0.00021011832,0.00010677879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98691154,0.009791664,0.0011320369,0.00032677167,0.0014354526,0.00040255825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004292814,0.0016550488,0.0011523712,0.0024321491,0.0016381035,0.0021132182,0.0016080207,0.0016899446,0.0034121934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013744505,0.0008248185,0.0018326411,0.001047959,0.0032951087,0.004142892,0.0037972596,0.0032979364,0.00035693916],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001479569,0.000053115957,0.0011223238,0.00060421095,0.00012724065,0.0005398291,0.0012938513,0.07907221,0.0051523848,0.89764553,0.0025417258,0.011699623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007689073,0.00013268496,0.00078054034,0.00015103843,0.0001341973,0.00043897505,0.0004352205,0.3918706,0.0025409102,0.5984689,0.0049088993,0.000061139915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013320575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090709154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004292814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001998016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015582348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022702873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053729308","doi":"10.1007/s11538-008-9374-6","title":"Threshold Conditions for West Nile Virus Outbreaks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Canadian Mathematical Society","keywords":"West Nile virus; Basic reproduction number; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Node (physics); Saddle-node bifurcation; Stability theory; Series (stratigraphy); Virus; Virology; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Sociology","score_opus":0.046645823244470024,"score_gpt":0.3145568564726173,"score_spread":0.26791103322814724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053729308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.782454,0.002242929,0.16272737,0.0069183735,0.0003201943,0.00028527487,0.0014673341,0.0006078761,0.042976666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927505,0.00063175155,0.003161172,0.00023140015,0.000119595956,0.00010382445,0.00020640693,0.000056541423,0.0027386611],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988355,0.00023764011,0.00011689356,0.00018374354,0.00016538284,0.00046080616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97494406,0.016796602,0.0033054317,0.0005490653,0.0017462503,0.0026585069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031071526,0.00048754335,0.0020387804,0.0024003626,0.001031709,0.0042186677,0.0016030243,0.0019387697,0.008945781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027021972,0.0008558962,0.00087777054,0.0010541073,0.0019913162,0.0046417797,0.0028284437,0.002465261,0.0006689694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007678656,0.00020400887,0.0090409415,0.0006600867,0.00017148757,0.0016959187,0.0014876595,0.049524825,0.019003894,0.8990618,0.0073165977,0.011064998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031700628,0.00014100359,0.009957971,0.00015156703,0.000099306104,0.0010185094,0.0014805091,0.19026262,0.0022089593,0.792517,0.0016931203,0.00015235019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003191116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001845013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008945781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019597746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015959152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029926658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054669203","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0396(02)00012-8","title":"Diffusive monotonicity and threshold dynamics of delayed reaction diffusion equations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Dynamics (music); Convergence (economics); Mathematical analysis; Exponential function; Population; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.03470840230481816,"score_gpt":0.2879302364278919,"score_spread":0.25322183412307375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054669203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6900614,0.0029688226,0.2670585,0.0069963792,0.00021206545,0.00009627785,0.0003318947,0.00017719425,0.03209734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98646915,0.00083499943,0.0081245005,0.00016701962,0.00008732682,0.000042769643,0.000058975464,0.000025789177,0.0041893357],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931085,0.00021929145,0.00005086321,0.0001121335,0.00014596805,0.00016091621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892418,0.007425598,0.0012827126,0.00038622264,0.0010630481,0.000600758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023186135,0.0005002996,0.0011731694,0.0011590696,0.00071038055,0.0029535636,0.0015339267,0.0016227036,0.0029487761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019071085,0.0004811881,0.0008076433,0.0005399925,0.0024987392,0.004617837,0.0015162951,0.0020824792,0.00026248896],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010315358,0.000052647873,0.0027460246,0.00014144188,0.00003111226,0.00028783592,0.00038472464,0.026353309,0.0048254705,0.9581151,0.0009871486,0.005972005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046335823,0.000041722466,0.0017609098,0.000034412424,0.000026694714,0.00033949755,0.00015713733,0.35514972,0.0007959449,0.6404836,0.0011300668,0.00003396085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026205909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009856115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029535636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012637881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001217967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012262166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054841618","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2005.09.001","title":"Mackey-glass equation with variable coefficients","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Variable (mathematics); Bounded function; Oscillation (cell signaling); Mathematical analysis; Constant coefficients; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01798890790724365,"score_gpt":0.256424680693354,"score_spread":0.23843577278611036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054841618","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24063006,0.008823741,0.51754403,0.053426255,0.0035029596,0.0004912465,0.0028980686,0.00079120096,0.17189252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7606567,0.00462426,0.05262502,0.003793139,0.0023810496,0.00035593146,0.0006464372,0.00031837772,0.17459914],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992136,0.00019917417,0.000052435757,0.00017974574,0.00020428555,0.0001508081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962475,0.0018080726,0.00051018724,0.0003077843,0.0005528521,0.000573601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020717275,0.0012005818,0.0021986126,0.0021421402,0.0011075394,0.002347603,0.0031759888,0.0066367006,0.011576118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013921316,0.0010049097,0.0015956144,0.0012790089,0.0037475424,0.0060347775,0.0034252536,0.0043965904,0.0013602978],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035517653,0.000025945057,0.00082819565,0.00007490588,0.0000371661,0.00042323864,0.00016063101,0.015000248,0.00096018467,0.97378325,0.005763485,0.0029072235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014936132,0.00003145136,0.0015463638,0.000057768735,0.00007962807,0.0007931219,0.000112582034,0.24592723,0.0005205065,0.7434169,0.0072655333,0.00009953424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0104181515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006287092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011576118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017724228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024754722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038725972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054968331","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2010.14.289","title":"Phase portraits, Hopf bifurcations and limit cyclesof Leslie-Gower predator-prey systems with harvesting rates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phase portrait; Hopf bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Mathematics; Saddle; Limit cycle; Constant (computer programming); Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.012360338807613702,"score_gpt":0.27740928663776293,"score_spread":0.2650489478301492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054968331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87170607,0.0012946507,0.09650461,0.0007412702,0.000026551625,0.00006233747,0.0001671218,0.00017179802,0.029325547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354374,0.00027332964,0.0032991457,0.0000194791,0.0000068782397,0.000029541343,0.000052420713,0.000006887232,0.0027685123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999374,0.00002259956,0.0000030047836,0.000007930393,0.000019259125,0.000009800231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980325,0.00007774246,0.0000676189,0.0000118691,0.000020676836,0.000018915178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001844283,0.00025986266,0.0002555085,0.00046263996,0.00034002663,0.00054251583,0.000291601,0.00040613656,0.0024336108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009775003,0.00017861568,0.00021458328,0.00032790174,0.00067080394,0.0006236275,0.0005035959,0.00033476495,0.00016939605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021065676,0.00007270531,0.010732404,0.00018399276,0.000096878066,0.0012749298,0.0010927155,0.62710106,0.033100717,0.30097517,0.003026483,0.022132274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036154535,0.0000460151,0.003200965,0.000023237308,0.00001861186,0.0002582938,0.00020965879,0.89939195,0.0021577014,0.09221656,0.002417175,0.000023678003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003145773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002420148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003145773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006215175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023688833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00814122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055530950","doi":"10.1016/s1007-5704(03)00003-0","title":"HIV control in vivo: Dynamical analysis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); In vivo; Stability (learning theory); Virology; Mathematics; Control (management); Medicine; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Biotechnology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03493871042765904,"score_gpt":0.36600531831108296,"score_spread":0.3310666078834239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055530950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49722356,0.0037494334,0.45843503,0.008884579,0.0004486273,0.00013155631,0.0006453232,0.0002519509,0.030229902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772435,0.0018021491,0.01312425,0.00041283914,0.00018120446,0.00010867224,0.00014249308,0.000045596935,0.006939319],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.000101364116,0.000009590625,0.000049968374,0.000043914,0.000027728931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853563,0.00087876734,0.00024480678,0.00014747829,0.0000981361,0.00009519645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008242493,0.00035641756,0.00068941934,0.00057617115,0.00044658457,0.0011872341,0.0006004903,0.0012454618,0.0027631249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042473124,0.00036457911,0.0006350436,0.00029884352,0.0013083078,0.002014527,0.0009086165,0.00093857467,0.00034408132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093449795,0.00012039563,0.007404896,0.00015184032,0.00011445583,0.00027697821,0.00025164976,0.53319377,0.011448664,0.4223094,0.00435568,0.020278824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009779382,0.000030650073,0.0016645154,0.00001019189,0.00001210272,0.00011658163,0.00005771804,0.91540027,0.00041136847,0.08089487,0.00137529,0.000016635006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00229044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016146646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027631249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008789724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005832373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009243548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055581241","doi":"10.1007/s12064-011-0148-6","title":"Threshold dynamics of a non-autonomous SEIRS model with quarantine and isolation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theory in Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Isolation (microbiology); Basic reproduction number; Quarantine; Population; Epidemic model; Dynamics (music); Biology; Mathematics; Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Reproduction; Control theory (sociology); Demography; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.020428970517358164,"score_gpt":0.28912458272230845,"score_spread":0.2686956122049503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055581241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7834412,0.0009855801,0.15475224,0.0070609255,0.00033218792,0.00014134022,0.0009605358,0.00062813086,0.05169783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9771467,0.00028950348,0.002533526,0.00023996834,0.00008372504,0.000052009862,0.00012474234,0.000044340395,0.019485354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941814,0.00014717656,0.0000319866,0.00012508091,0.0000821583,0.00019550175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99633884,0.0016512739,0.0006697,0.0001640396,0.0004103443,0.00076588197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012305229,0.0009595389,0.002966176,0.0016859231,0.0012569232,0.003232638,0.0032577994,0.0041261995,0.010847983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005117763,0.0008924272,0.0016847077,0.0007874108,0.003094044,0.0036388156,0.0024782915,0.0022714303,0.00094384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043060046,0.00029662834,0.005879277,0.00025419812,0.00022417348,0.0015306872,0.00072483707,0.52562547,0.0062710163,0.44862533,0.005131167,0.0050066086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010659368,0.00008581427,0.0009510926,0.000020896447,0.00005894948,0.00016173515,0.00025477196,0.9420211,0.00019013998,0.05557522,0.0005243521,0.00004940176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017314872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007543299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017314872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017346704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014816766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03629011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056073610","doi":"10.1115/imece2013-63250","title":"Two New Competition Indexes on the Basis of Lotka-Volterra Competition Model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Competition (biology); Tensor (intrinsic definition); Population; Equilibrium point; Stability (learning theory); Competition model; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Computer science; Ecology; Economics; Microeconomics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Demography; Machine learning","score_opus":0.04590013789209697,"score_gpt":0.2925014451312363,"score_spread":0.24660130723913937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056073610","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049211524,0.001888121,0.92671955,0.00090467156,0.00028294182,0.00008923067,0.00020338781,0.00014677555,0.020553872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87258935,0.002062411,0.11451104,0.00020672934,0.00028547348,0.0003285889,0.00033899827,0.0000772318,0.009600129],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990594,0.00024133752,0.00006268011,0.00013285058,0.00039605197,0.000107760025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992034,0.00032054217,0.000116787494,0.0000420526,0.00021826664,0.00009914217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010368959,0.00084329455,0.0008077695,0.0013813693,0.00060429604,0.0015368082,0.001706378,0.00092993095,0.0027243258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025702543,0.00028395833,0.0010982545,0.0011524777,0.0009997007,0.0042996043,0.0010712281,0.0011523498,0.00032068847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008492301,0.00009515427,0.0034068304,0.00026635517,0.00011439264,0.00025600241,0.00024356217,0.23474838,0.006143841,0.7256499,0.0027864843,0.026204204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018773997,0.000058677106,0.0010508525,0.00002126543,0.000039853447,0.00019930923,0.000054132648,0.86816144,0.00051527435,0.12712637,0.0026845208,0.000069621674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024420053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002063742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027243258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015279788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012644707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011086345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056431990","doi":"10.1007/s00222-010-0292-5","title":"Effect of noise on front propagation in reaction-diffusion equations of KPP type","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inventiones mathematicae","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; White noise; Dimension (graph theory); Uniqueness; Reaction–diffusion system; Type (biology); Conjecture; Diffusion; Combinatorics; Noise (video); Mathematical analysis; Space (punctuation); Mathematical physics; Physics; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022941489794649116,"score_gpt":0.31822328822771195,"score_spread":0.29528179843306285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056431990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6518094,0.002507988,0.31116843,0.0046228226,0.0010983108,0.00012468819,0.00041636362,0.0009163202,0.027335718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836129,0.00085151667,0.00802807,0.00024708523,0.00015930035,0.000044774162,0.00007907922,0.00013749689,0.006839591],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984548,0.00077401963,0.000058327718,0.00018558408,0.00025797763,0.00026929597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9604122,0.034045976,0.0017595587,0.0008079159,0.0018565635,0.0011176929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003334033,0.0014134316,0.0016130488,0.0015962428,0.0013842375,0.0028402237,0.0014861086,0.0035506815,0.0034497988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04194223,0.00077463436,0.001458543,0.00069266977,0.0032808164,0.0028400794,0.0018891421,0.0026527038,0.00045743713],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020910106,0.0006785863,0.0058944267,0.00080280675,0.00029948185,0.0019780681,0.0012176059,0.60200524,0.03781631,0.3215604,0.0048022885,0.020853834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009592267,0.00017220413,0.001261042,0.00004147741,0.00010104781,0.00017221743,0.00010214216,0.95339274,0.002632129,0.04155106,0.0003936983,0.00008428903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045454553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013221974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045454553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010411612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095111993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017632246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056512962","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2005.12.054","title":"Equivalent embeddings of the dynamics on an invariant manifold","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Invariant manifold; Mathematics; Invariant (physics); Dynamical systems theory; Center manifold; Ordinary differential equation; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematical physics; Physics; Bifurcation","score_opus":0.015872290801510033,"score_gpt":0.2927544295320247,"score_spread":0.27688213873051465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056512962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5114639,0.00048057246,0.42600673,0.002339063,0.000598253,0.00012641997,0.0005126076,0.00026036907,0.058212083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93562305,0.0005100621,0.040423088,0.00041891698,0.000393277,0.00011484304,0.0005159833,0.00013918728,0.02186164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991978,0.00019300195,0.000052524614,0.00023409027,0.00019726068,0.00012531395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770904,0.0005238775,0.00048046795,0.000312112,0.00049383106,0.00048058113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000845245,0.0007426621,0.0005944122,0.0018576832,0.0009732285,0.0023254813,0.001077286,0.0013553494,0.008419321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037382836,0.00034309993,0.0008553055,0.0005545346,0.0020400991,0.0059098224,0.0029078934,0.0018854478,0.00066505646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003506071,0.00005373313,0.00030762568,0.000023505943,0.000012497515,0.00010556839,0.0002485922,0.0024118004,0.0011696416,0.9888392,0.000835002,0.005957636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028027174,0.000096539465,0.00073073385,0.000012894104,0.00001199378,0.00018708453,0.00032058367,0.041962724,0.00047772843,0.95187,0.0042753993,0.00002616761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088668143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047963407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008419321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008817762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054922496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02816546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056538566","doi":"10.1007/s11538-013-9820-y","title":"A Within-Host Virus Model with Periodic Multidrug Therapy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Host (biology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Drug treatment; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Biology; Physics; Medicine; Genetics","score_opus":0.025645367232505774,"score_gpt":0.2737700390845201,"score_spread":0.2481246718520143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056538566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6779647,0.002076128,0.25863916,0.013355039,0.0007782155,0.00026871372,0.0016591903,0.00043584633,0.04482297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672257,0.00056685944,0.004821442,0.000385362,0.0002012166,0.00010275384,0.00016455131,0.000031394327,0.026500754],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989504,0.00049083895,0.000037990903,0.00017861417,0.000101020705,0.00024123573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696475,0.0016434635,0.00041991312,0.00019398401,0.00024509226,0.0005328078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015915676,0.0010193237,0.0024119387,0.0007811632,0.0008293829,0.0024559726,0.0031682388,0.0050517423,0.0069475085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058858544,0.00069755764,0.0013191352,0.0007326681,0.0018711846,0.002709803,0.0016529771,0.0022675453,0.00086325576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007842882,0.00040124313,0.0045962934,0.00021113259,0.00027253546,0.0037436176,0.0004414714,0.6880946,0.00522625,0.28148434,0.004652425,0.010091826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022906052,0.0002417929,0.0008298471,0.000019025396,0.00009927013,0.0006144256,0.00010949298,0.9604834,0.0002666053,0.03576937,0.0012876812,0.000050091072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069039883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00265629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069475085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014121137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012979179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023241758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056823873","doi":"10.1007/s11080-007-9063-1","title":"Impact of Dispersion on Dynamics of a Discrete Metapopulation Model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Systems & Information Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Metapopulation; Statistical physics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Dispersion (optics); Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Physics; Demography; Population; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02668209124208387,"score_gpt":0.34735262308405923,"score_spread":0.32067053184197536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056823873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.670592,0.0011581662,0.30321026,0.0034523492,0.00022697452,0.00006637198,0.00020868993,0.00017755407,0.02090765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991983,0.00025375828,0.0047290204,0.000063463405,0.000059002727,0.000032362506,0.000027391781,0.000016967799,0.0028350416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963117,0.00013911499,0.000020785881,0.00006813044,0.00008114303,0.000059699913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875367,0.0005566165,0.00029267865,0.0001133449,0.00010604042,0.00017764849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005616382,0.00050973555,0.00086971995,0.0006777889,0.000718461,0.0016999405,0.0016532203,0.0017144285,0.00209654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027956686,0.0003423992,0.000747698,0.00043796605,0.0013445703,0.0023625125,0.0012280471,0.0014196986,0.00023453264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010075399,0.000107364736,0.0045964373,0.00008866453,0.0000997954,0.0009814568,0.00028560538,0.808101,0.005042665,0.17651932,0.00068415754,0.0033927285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029163526,0.000032057556,0.00024220627,0.00000720447,0.000020763768,0.00006981976,0.000028887,0.9791388,0.00014276087,0.020002494,0.00027367836,0.000012170635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005012291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017536568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005012291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011419175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005716403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009966254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057143974","doi":"10.1007/s12080-008-0036-y","title":"Simple testing procedures for the Holling type II model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação","keywords":"Ode; Simple (philosophy); Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Simplicity; Type (biology); Applied mathematics; Set (abstract data type); Limit (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Limit cycle; Plane (geometry); Mathematical optimization; Differential equation; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.049051657671509145,"score_gpt":0.3337794374992897,"score_spread":0.2847277798277805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057143974","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063221394,0.00012847935,0.9882302,0.0006231643,0.00011864257,0.00035788078,0.00033499883,0.0004504064,0.0034341174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.24575341,0.00044483072,0.73697597,0.001004045,0.0006499929,0.003137886,0.0012844638,0.00039615296,0.0103533715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.98025894,0.01369118,0.0012112114,0.0020989839,0.0021352938,0.0006043799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7123852,0.26209372,0.0047364244,0.012968208,0.0064512193,0.0013652504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.046901435,0.00239808,0.0031141173,0.0036868649,0.0015261038,0.0029727987,0.007402078,0.0042124246,0.028155573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1881705,0.0010964767,0.0035428351,0.0024429976,0.004086152,0.0076215453,0.003953433,0.004888763,0.003313246],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083638605,0.0002667191,0.005917724,0.0005200897,0.0005460631,0.00093535613,0.00067127525,0.035826433,0.0016663048,0.8006315,0.009497162,0.14268494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020029374,0.0001419736,0.0010416965,0.000076461445,0.0001187489,0.00031381793,0.00009576741,0.102804966,0.00089926,0.8920719,0.0021603596,0.00007485794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001829886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016443995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046901435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016844037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032003317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24804145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057223184","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0396(02)00089-x","title":"Dynamical behavior of an epidemic model with a nonlinear incidence rate","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":627,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Homoclinic orbit; Homoclinic bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Bifurcation; Heteroclinic bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Transcritical bifurcation; Infinite-period bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Limit (mathematics); Zero (linguistics); Hopf bifurcation; Position (finance); Nonlinear system; Epidemic model; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.03857287075803952,"score_gpt":0.3301010164767974,"score_spread":0.2915281457187579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057223184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7984363,0.00058347214,0.17366147,0.0039089825,0.00016659893,0.000117263044,0.0006553035,0.00026354863,0.022207033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838524,0.00029856095,0.0040138355,0.000110064284,0.00006234891,0.000053951797,0.00016622445,0.000033137705,0.011409365],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996642,0.00012550679,0.000015399888,0.00006544113,0.000047119476,0.00008241965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975898,0.0013400143,0.0003789436,0.0000868239,0.0003119682,0.00029259225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011750102,0.0006704233,0.0011964542,0.0013315337,0.0009879929,0.0020910217,0.0014599661,0.0023626306,0.00411212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049385875,0.00065232586,0.0010281968,0.00067893934,0.0016206022,0.0027016837,0.0013047644,0.0012511207,0.00052954134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021708054,0.00015130648,0.005676264,0.00009290562,0.00011434324,0.0007458082,0.00052383234,0.8278485,0.005272231,0.15307969,0.00207155,0.004206509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022502112,0.000022841652,0.00049563847,0.0000067111055,0.000020274596,0.00007658386,0.000044511587,0.98924375,0.00011396292,0.009715606,0.00021759135,0.000019990845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013226369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004794985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013226369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014584749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009926249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026298761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057584364","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2010.510213","title":"Flu epidemics: a two-strain flu model with a single vaccination","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Strain (injury); Vaccination; Basic reproduction number; Virus strain; Virology; Population; Biology; Epidemic model; Dynamics (music); Virus; Medicine; Physics; Environmental health","score_opus":0.09065283853013668,"score_gpt":0.30098279727033367,"score_spread":0.210329958740197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057584364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6640983,0.004624848,0.25589728,0.008807476,0.00090690335,0.0004908786,0.0040184977,0.00056154426,0.06059416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608393,0.0012153102,0.007536273,0.0004660802,0.00025463014,0.0003222728,0.0005425746,0.000044934863,0.028778726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950755,0.00016837733,0.00002490957,0.00011337443,0.000060546743,0.00012523451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991009,0.00037126755,0.0001806591,0.000048445952,0.00013708268,0.00016159574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008497771,0.00125593,0.002456489,0.0008544852,0.0008457683,0.0015595024,0.0027127373,0.0045760856,0.0067151478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022958727,0.000520238,0.0016503329,0.0006573632,0.0014763331,0.002131353,0.0016149284,0.0017493789,0.0009875468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004305095,0.00028068313,0.004596877,0.0002563108,0.000197027,0.0016371354,0.00042004677,0.8739254,0.005022528,0.10534953,0.0033156213,0.0045682564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013206512,0.0001171764,0.0007785039,0.000018827204,0.00005766659,0.00014800597,0.00005632237,0.9887903,0.00009738335,0.009066556,0.00070053426,0.000036740683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017951123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007247388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017951123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010595355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009878451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035693288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057825392","doi":"10.1051/mmnp/20138306","title":"Spatial Dynamics of A Reaction-Diffusion Model with Distributed Delay","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Reaction–diffusion system; Uniqueness; Multivibrator; Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Probability density function; Mathematics; Diffusion; Traveling wave; Population; Stability (learning theory); Function (biology); Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022345912512909964,"score_gpt":0.2457130530207398,"score_spread":0.22336714050782985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057825392","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42927918,0.003070486,0.52395743,0.0044547943,0.00041935878,0.00021361838,0.00097454386,0.00043453064,0.03719609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726271,0.0010250836,0.008538641,0.00013133851,0.00009405964,0.00014479582,0.00015407937,0.000029691944,0.017255276],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959105,0.00010350872,0.000025882142,0.00013368532,0.000075053555,0.00007084619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989687,0.0004288239,0.00028469824,0.000046076893,0.00014678901,0.00012476917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006060907,0.0010098092,0.0011869203,0.00080771674,0.00064478774,0.001950901,0.0020014485,0.0025313522,0.0036470313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020395021,0.0004955362,0.0008371945,0.0007515416,0.0013450454,0.0019810004,0.001313396,0.0011804968,0.0005239804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017626303,0.00008459596,0.0021188862,0.0001623537,0.00012387727,0.0012333592,0.0003107365,0.75454205,0.011656704,0.2252187,0.00087162794,0.003500752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045284625,0.000039386534,0.00019664293,0.0000068394666,0.000024902447,0.000095061376,0.000037722977,0.9861113,0.00028163148,0.012586731,0.0005539017,0.000020715972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008739157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002788124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008739157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013065421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009958309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017376542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058096698","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.01.004","title":"Influence of temporary migration on the transmission of infectious diseases in a migrants' home village","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Outbreak; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; China; Migrant workers; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Tuberculosis; Demographic economics; Development economics; Medicine; Geography; Economic growth; Economics; Computer science; Virology","score_opus":0.012500740975680115,"score_gpt":0.28365834630354503,"score_spread":0.2711576053278649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058096698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926907,0.000027199323,0.0001388401,0.00009136905,0.000004609859,0.00000165418,0.000011545544,0.0000024718133,0.0004532069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.000012377382,0.00001651792,0.000004225308,0.0000028749346,6.4588977e-7,0.0000035730109,4.4774177e-7,0.000101473765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949586,0.00028836896,0.00001257549,0.000043602562,0.000021774633,0.00013772259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953566,0.002608701,0.00063252595,0.0002059543,0.00023042569,0.00096568384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008567815,0.00013023372,0.00030214872,0.0003370773,0.00069444836,0.0010633963,0.00043775613,0.0004476539,0.0029140648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064507853,0.00010489238,0.0003603761,0.0002772863,0.00071060535,0.0003009642,0.0006329975,0.00046398788,0.00019724951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019067865,0.00065343187,0.9483234,0.0000630974,0.00033732713,0.0033134427,0.0030405235,0.013142506,0.0050137336,0.007356882,0.0011462589,0.015702607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011777335,0.0009566332,0.9472133,0.000034790835,0.00037637222,0.001056533,0.01045983,0.034765854,0.0005483233,0.0036452697,0.0007870678,0.000038299528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008815886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075154626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008815886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043216613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004039478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01752913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058339115","doi":"10.1038/448034a","title":"Mimicry on the edge","year":2007,"lang":"ceb","type":"letter","venue":"Nature","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Mimicry; Predation; Biology; Zoology; Ecology; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.02548753266249673,"score_gpt":0.3098116290804627,"score_spread":0.28432409641796597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058339115","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024142512,0.004232821,0.0016980759,0.9685894,0.004339016,0.0000071851427,0.000030694096,0.00003618908,0.018652463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14631626,0.0031060493,0.0009707223,0.81016374,0.025520165,0.00004927932,0.000033572964,0.000052048243,0.013788124],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968804,0.0015315819,0.00009332344,0.0005750022,0.00061964354,0.00030010074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789949,0.015784806,0.00094389357,0.0019247112,0.0011316132,0.0012200419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047886088,0.00046461765,0.0011916312,0.0005981307,0.0021790143,0.0035872597,0.0017338548,0.027395606,0.0074381493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03364712,0.00034734086,0.0006060708,0.00034038114,0.011347578,0.006990384,0.002445858,0.025563953,0.003192952],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019570523,0.000036369172,0.0009607357,0.000094983174,0.00006308547,0.0018671628,0.0004103815,0.0005619635,0.00042020838,0.39753735,0.5596334,0.03821871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000122213,0.00004637479,0.00065150554,0.00014170953,0.000022100967,0.002360612,0.0003195975,0.0016932444,0.00039295666,0.68877715,0.30543345,0.000038977447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015834309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015221077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027395606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025947874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012119521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025324881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058578238","doi":"10.1137/080742713","title":"Stability and Hopf Bifurcation for a Cell Population Model with State-Dependent Delay","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Exponential stability; Steady state (chemistry); Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Population; Exponential polynomial; Population model; Bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Polynomial; Applied mathematics; Delay differential equation; Differential equation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Exponential function; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.022923589620379645,"score_gpt":0.2757718331646593,"score_spread":0.25284824354427965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058578238","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34884652,0.0008861435,0.63851464,0.0010092579,0.00007405761,0.00006973974,0.00021076757,0.00013254031,0.010256237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97795564,0.00058565906,0.014324504,0.000073066454,0.00003914667,0.00011919794,0.00006681707,0.000017955552,0.0068180263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.00004117974,0.0000064128667,0.000032429925,0.000040430037,0.000025630803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997018,0.000119113065,0.000093654875,0.000016280816,0.000043063355,0.00002607666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045468178,0.0004745319,0.0005974734,0.00057001,0.00039479233,0.0006932717,0.0009159716,0.0009816408,0.0013689225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001039775,0.00021459025,0.0006120542,0.00034311463,0.00078028045,0.0007639669,0.00084423483,0.00059802807,0.0002337816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006837082,0.00005471867,0.0023971833,0.00009055252,0.000061581726,0.00044018956,0.00046809923,0.7491821,0.022781344,0.21888264,0.00056782685,0.005005347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013012986,0.00003168874,0.00023177158,0.000004157431,0.000011592171,0.00005495836,0.000024042707,0.9848594,0.0003979047,0.013855258,0.00050713227,0.000009105778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032952465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016052863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032952465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010607949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007891783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007696688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059027118","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2012.01.057","title":"On difference equations with asymptotically stable 2-cycles perturbed by a decaying noise","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Period-doubling bifurcation; Perturbation (astronomy); Bifurcation; Infinite-period bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Noise (video); Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.022292538392216076,"score_gpt":0.27232700016858663,"score_spread":0.25003446177637056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059027118","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31362516,0.0032571792,0.64893305,0.005516422,0.0011509442,0.0002237112,0.00040110492,0.0002140863,0.026678333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383958,0.0016884237,0.02237679,0.0009580489,0.0004186685,0.00026035862,0.00032695205,0.00014173663,0.03543321],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989711,0.0005150087,0.00006336815,0.00017084373,0.00016194035,0.00011769384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9914443,0.0059018093,0.0010498735,0.0001964344,0.0008384914,0.0005691183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002217164,0.0018188156,0.002062837,0.002570319,0.0011091141,0.0028584253,0.0020362933,0.0047383904,0.004663491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01828006,0.0008393471,0.001571077,0.0012192909,0.00429647,0.0031298997,0.00460451,0.0024813297,0.00036640544],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021805192,0.00010538209,0.0024239465,0.00023451007,0.00014792368,0.0006595477,0.00057354214,0.35278067,0.0038125596,0.62945384,0.0018170136,0.0077730794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005279544,0.000056698904,0.00039337928,0.000024963216,0.00002289065,0.00009446029,0.000067229856,0.8528514,0.00018816045,0.14556493,0.00063919055,0.000043886157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008669894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035453765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008669894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021547168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016418534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017238855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059291376","doi":"10.1007/s002850100095","title":"Predator-prey models with delay and prey harvesting","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Instability; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Predator; Hopf bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Physics; Biology; Mechanics","score_opus":0.043067275193646205,"score_gpt":0.30261138153696204,"score_spread":0.2595441063433158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059291376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52863437,0.004650146,0.41773048,0.011679533,0.00087231066,0.00019864891,0.00199684,0.00046449882,0.033773243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567738,0.0016137843,0.005389993,0.00033457958,0.00025660006,0.0000709232,0.0002582247,0.00005481623,0.035247337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999373,0.00017499074,0.000042040407,0.00013344422,0.00008343163,0.00019317096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99451774,0.0034613877,0.0007606786,0.00027759673,0.00042905175,0.0005536002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002723103,0.0015622579,0.002407513,0.0011262606,0.00078324316,0.0027645824,0.0037087714,0.0048451936,0.0063388133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011168496,0.0011007603,0.0012466285,0.0012970824,0.002283128,0.004365911,0.002066587,0.0019382224,0.0011214424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055692985,0.00021713888,0.0045243828,0.0003272149,0.0002155196,0.0017605847,0.00037115187,0.573489,0.0028230685,0.4062938,0.0035135834,0.005907611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021360826,0.00013059466,0.001162373,0.000027940241,0.00013096498,0.0005072178,0.00013793191,0.8402696,0.00028369183,0.15590529,0.0011723022,0.00005852091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005219039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029005364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063388133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018917962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010851983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021205425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059350891","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2009.6.333","title":"Mathematical analysis of a model for HIV-malaria co-infection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Malaria; Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Reproduction; Biology; Competitive exclusion; Immunology; Mathematics; Medicine; Ecology; Population; Environmental health","score_opus":0.03250866531500815,"score_gpt":0.31430195297562863,"score_spread":0.2817932876606205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059350891","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20686233,0.0027268797,0.7273282,0.0056149126,0.00027775974,0.0002493441,0.00091489835,0.00035667265,0.05566907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94662124,0.0013748275,0.028125193,0.00028344206,0.00017001861,0.00037648185,0.00022256853,0.000052060906,0.02277417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996456,0.000113151575,0.00001746049,0.000051129686,0.00009864776,0.000073885734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902284,0.0005712043,0.00017453532,0.000045867622,0.00009879413,0.000086649874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006040383,0.00058875635,0.0008353187,0.00069034635,0.00088594,0.0011906589,0.0016481064,0.0015825913,0.0046129515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025169237,0.00037201104,0.00074092805,0.00064284477,0.0010952151,0.0014104618,0.0013614771,0.0012768753,0.0004935191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004448796,0.00005994851,0.0010760294,0.00011115262,0.00005591717,0.00089420174,0.00017670396,0.57057697,0.0018363112,0.41952708,0.0018468285,0.0037943965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021314087,0.000034276243,0.00023525512,0.00001123632,0.000021427384,0.00024093098,0.000026619624,0.9521245,0.00012077741,0.04520946,0.0019397624,0.00001436484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067376075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029605043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067376075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016655735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014377875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015431881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059579326","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2014.06.020","title":"Global stability for an SEI model of infectious disease with immigration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Incidence (geometry); Immigration; Mathematical economics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management); Physics; Demography; Sociology; Population; Law","score_opus":0.02588026068735304,"score_gpt":0.28668201833520424,"score_spread":0.2608017576478512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059579326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52314925,0.0016824648,0.42058828,0.0089852745,0.0003956295,0.00010692769,0.00070461293,0.00040498303,0.043982632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9764296,0.00051352294,0.0056380644,0.0002750632,0.00012335787,0.000091349924,0.00016107029,0.00006458877,0.016703328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966,0.00011894042,0.00001706365,0.00006698712,0.000054437085,0.00008258192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99649423,0.0018475533,0.0006361188,0.00012414987,0.0004699652,0.00042799735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012838807,0.0010257004,0.0015962586,0.0017217852,0.001133549,0.0027481709,0.0017340693,0.0024435844,0.0046027093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072497115,0.0005141368,0.0013351357,0.00076825713,0.0025514367,0.0021603454,0.0025136014,0.0015912729,0.00043981842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017011847,0.00007586418,0.003420124,0.000120497425,0.0001363598,0.00046033552,0.00041017873,0.36951885,0.0033163032,0.61550355,0.0031027712,0.0037650454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024604793,0.000027034215,0.00041334113,0.000012152283,0.000019879653,0.000062765444,0.00010413583,0.89356196,0.00011174882,0.10526488,0.00037977748,0.000017687622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010409994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004214463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010409994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019791261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014630446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020698786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059909555","doi":"10.1016/s1468-1218(02)00020-2","title":"Travelling wavefronts of scalar reaction–diffusion equations with and without delays","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Scalar (mathematics); Wavefront; Monotonic function; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Space (punctuation); Class (philosophy); Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Optics","score_opus":0.0291410365340536,"score_gpt":0.29719956385656915,"score_spread":0.26805852732251556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059909555","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40656427,0.002978332,0.55046374,0.0026736134,0.0005498102,0.00026597964,0.0004184381,0.0003909418,0.03569493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9206737,0.0020898632,0.04313808,0.0002715917,0.0002344111,0.00015300202,0.0004345942,0.00017434829,0.032830328],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962497,0.0001065537,0.000021920008,0.00004778287,0.000111228044,0.00008752932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996801,0.0016038965,0.00052862073,0.00016245045,0.00066090544,0.00024304555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013976237,0.0012187788,0.0007832443,0.0017497286,0.0006974237,0.0024683985,0.0018979314,0.0027451485,0.0045756884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008679908,0.0008549723,0.0014544319,0.0009044735,0.0019938205,0.0034878168,0.0015937923,0.0022015404,0.0006168913],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007236655,0.00017274164,0.0016133732,0.0002663888,0.000090447626,0.0006818623,0.0006077624,0.21197046,0.03159129,0.72599137,0.0032958637,0.02299478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008482255,0.00007140269,0.0009191566,0.000029217043,0.000033823526,0.00022581847,0.00014871512,0.8639497,0.0018992741,0.13142549,0.0011284739,0.000084058505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003954716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011820986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045756884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016474193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012386285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015307248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060169060","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0396(03)00042-1","title":"Global attractivity of non-autonomous Lotka–Volterra competition system without instantaneous negative feedback","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Competition (biology); Control theory (sociology); Type (biology); Applied mathematics; Autonomous system (mathematics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Volterra equations; Mathematical optimization; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Ecology","score_opus":0.028089492956662243,"score_gpt":0.30252445613752293,"score_spread":0.2744349631808607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060169060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7125551,0.0006650657,0.25581494,0.0017778277,0.00020831941,0.00012301143,0.00023983502,0.0003574496,0.028258478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909112,0.00015894277,0.0025786094,0.000097023745,0.00004546336,0.000058571844,0.000058260426,0.000020803272,0.006071056],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993332,0.0001995414,0.000028621267,0.00016137148,0.00014006872,0.00013721749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99678,0.0015388926,0.00060612557,0.00010484618,0.0005399683,0.00043022344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014328456,0.001040104,0.0018657651,0.0013436319,0.001162287,0.0020464181,0.0013130102,0.0014513555,0.0028511363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034104993,0.0005852849,0.0012195713,0.00042051467,0.0022809284,0.0014628863,0.0016162213,0.00092649384,0.00028692684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007090255,0.00023964678,0.006522437,0.0004606377,0.00063234725,0.0016135653,0.0007528649,0.41556537,0.045319226,0.5147902,0.0036930703,0.009701619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000961873,0.00018552826,0.0019483188,0.000013386626,0.000076289936,0.00034862204,0.00010488016,0.93886137,0.0007963389,0.05709935,0.0004073757,0.000062337385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002935094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015125574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002935094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011831637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012646905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009537995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060580336","doi":"10.1007/s11538-012-9792-3","title":"How Flow Speed Alters Competitive Outcome in Advective Environments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Outcome (game theory); Flow (mathematics); Diffusion; Statistical physics; Bifurcation; Computer science; Ecology; Environmental science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Biology; Mathematical economics","score_opus":0.03344270023290245,"score_gpt":0.2924433764200555,"score_spread":0.25900067618715306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060580336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871063,0.00001632514,0.00037443696,0.00005957206,0.000008311723,0.0000021392107,0.000014719604,0.0000033945742,0.00081035274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994505,0.000017184238,0.00020171206,0.000017663886,0.000003140305,0.000002150835,0.000010628338,0.0000033453182,0.00029364778],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996836,0.00011364124,0.000015828848,0.00005330404,0.000051263658,0.000082359955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772555,0.0011951971,0.0003135564,0.00012245061,0.00014054224,0.0005027144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049374,0.00026612345,0.00035262984,0.00053054065,0.00048493248,0.0022923453,0.00039981428,0.0007803296,0.0048721363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041067475,0.0002557649,0.00022017914,0.00029646317,0.00080620614,0.0008952884,0.0006855005,0.0006080351,0.0002750123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.01250282,0.004070794,0.4395811,0.00043641627,0.0011372559,0.00196521,0.00236341,0.06553211,0.35300553,0.048220545,0.0031444575,0.068040356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006940114,0.0040073995,0.7251801,0.000051088857,0.00074280094,0.0010979603,0.0045648986,0.16851167,0.021089079,0.07122217,0.0025176909,0.00032110736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009860966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011718872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048721363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037778556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030646916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01629895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060586095","doi":"10.1111/j.1939-7445.2003.tb00113.x","title":"PERIODIC ENVIRONMENTS AND PERIODIC HARVESTING","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Resource Modeling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026909742672057466,"score_gpt":0.27076143571799094,"score_spread":0.24385169304593346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060586095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76653785,0.0011962455,0.17542894,0.0026611744,0.0002818569,0.00004682789,0.0001325564,0.00012063863,0.05359378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931778,0.0003544147,0.0036158503,0.00013106145,0.000055699835,0.000026024923,0.00003513678,0.000010341738,0.0025936894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978,0.00007588882,0.000008008561,0.00003975628,0.000049037848,0.000047363912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916756,0.00033713056,0.00023136905,0.00007490072,0.00008677722,0.00010227702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042801336,0.00017862403,0.0002876982,0.00026607953,0.00039473962,0.00066461705,0.00045416807,0.0005477019,0.0023914317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023158267,0.00017944496,0.00023159897,0.00024483362,0.001001005,0.0008722341,0.000810614,0.00046368895,0.0002551173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001548931,0.00010000804,0.006725873,0.00020139887,0.000086763284,0.0022628484,0.00050794514,0.23054929,0.008902893,0.7226732,0.0059760087,0.021858871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046129895,0.00011225007,0.0034425652,0.000059241505,0.00002949288,0.0006873944,0.0004118818,0.4234517,0.0012432454,0.566302,0.0041868333,0.000027337808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066532556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005797222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023914317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022143623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003573806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008000135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060982649","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2006.03.014","title":"Probing the effects of the well-mixed assumption on viral infection dynamics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Viral infection; Ordinary differential equation; Dynamics (music); Simple (philosophy); Biology; Statistical physics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Biological system; Virology; Cell biology; Virus; Physics; Mathematics; Differential equation; Medicine; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.006730779985278122,"score_gpt":0.26318152051078025,"score_spread":0.25645074052550215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060982649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8460965,0.00083696545,0.13820103,0.007194861,0.00013649372,0.000050112485,0.0003256065,0.00014585839,0.0070126164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99353445,0.0002669359,0.0046124915,0.0002854272,0.000099568744,0.000026054538,0.000082619656,0.000047227608,0.0010452768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940036,0.00427116,0.00016084399,0.0005612503,0.0003437332,0.0006594483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.7966116,0.17975907,0.010896714,0.006499286,0.0027135075,0.0035198745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01835537,0.0010616229,0.001798156,0.001337552,0.0017075334,0.0044924584,0.0025327166,0.0038661556,0.0048755007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.15069814,0.0015941627,0.0013449994,0.00087890716,0.004058657,0.013948868,0.0031638443,0.0053689997,0.0005176656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012420126,0.00045883987,0.033691157,0.00036029145,0.00046330004,0.00071454997,0.0012377913,0.31059906,0.0054703513,0.6242678,0.0034204032,0.018074427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088289606,0.00014169872,0.003354693,0.000027256092,0.000067060755,0.00015100921,0.00034642784,0.7806237,0.0009852076,0.2136879,0.00046856535,0.000058203856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005335345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003014617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01835537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022268412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014538087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.097073615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061110549","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0408-6","title":"A Lotka–Volterra competition model with seasonal succession","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Tsing Hua University","keywords":"Ecological succession; Competition (biology); Mathematics; Volterra equations; Monotone polygon; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Biology; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.05826061818746191,"score_gpt":0.30755088434310307,"score_spread":0.24929026615564115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061110549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5627101,0.0020301044,0.38637432,0.0096250065,0.0006178186,0.000119240845,0.0010038764,0.00043402257,0.03708555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96630615,0.00047273558,0.0067827604,0.0003925658,0.00015914364,0.00007531859,0.00015740105,0.00004733642,0.025606478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940836,0.00024076723,0.00002587667,0.00012393291,0.00006977459,0.00013133038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975419,0.0013432713,0.0003259973,0.00010459103,0.00026316784,0.00042116316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015465793,0.00085301965,0.0020737674,0.0010669576,0.0011510376,0.0023094842,0.002601398,0.0046556117,0.006313766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004463322,0.00091788656,0.0013938566,0.00097513024,0.0016757973,0.002307751,0.0014509894,0.00202337,0.000966537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003031527,0.00027740822,0.0038161024,0.00024473848,0.00025728406,0.0017233278,0.0003473105,0.57383984,0.0050343545,0.40298957,0.005144656,0.0060222168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006649134,0.000049302493,0.00053490256,0.000009610049,0.00004857198,0.00022420613,0.000051058527,0.95924217,0.00007970511,0.03914005,0.00051688554,0.000037023463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007331869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042295363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007331869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013345355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001339401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02112168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061468458","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.07.033","title":"The control of vector-borne disease epidemics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Oregon State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vector (molecular biology); Basic reproduction number; Index (typography); Biology; Disease; Host (biology); Epidemic disease; Attractiveness; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Transmission (telecommunications); Statistics; Econometrics; Mathematics; Ecology; Computer science; Virology; Medicine; Environmental health; Population; Psychology","score_opus":0.020589968172955397,"score_gpt":0.2987073220575603,"score_spread":0.2781173538846049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061468458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5328243,0.008593202,0.3782375,0.019656474,0.0010879749,0.00013385415,0.0003302865,0.00035410488,0.05878228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900412,0.0014822283,0.0033447747,0.00022065798,0.0002933453,0.00003260216,0.000031525866,0.000014858725,0.004538781],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990996,0.00043210413,0.00003614649,0.00012793833,0.00014538321,0.00015885128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99394906,0.0044238744,0.00068717333,0.00023311301,0.00044140697,0.0002653841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022452327,0.0005327422,0.0010755223,0.00087020535,0.00049963145,0.0026120984,0.0014452732,0.0016354737,0.0034526868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014692212,0.00043029143,0.0005288969,0.00050258695,0.0021710508,0.0024739467,0.0011353819,0.0012692992,0.00024012601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016022283,0.00011828793,0.0017502651,0.0002826571,0.00012735324,0.00018776233,0.0003574704,0.19894792,0.0038837157,0.75642365,0.004384654,0.03337611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015723075,0.00008277588,0.0011488141,0.000033881177,0.000045455912,0.000104745646,0.00012022085,0.5133657,0.00050505024,0.4808112,0.0035980695,0.000026858994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036329061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013015313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036329061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009858467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001189829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01187408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061796671","doi":"10.1007/s00285-013-0720-4","title":"Threshold dynamics in an SEIRS model with latency and temporary immunity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Exponential growth; Latency (audio); Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Exponential stability; Epidemic model; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.032642195698235114,"score_gpt":0.29805147497608614,"score_spread":0.265409279277851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061796671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67737365,0.0017654798,0.27243197,0.009134201,0.00036541017,0.00016551642,0.0011733486,0.0008297846,0.036760673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96568733,0.0006373432,0.0038011402,0.00033231906,0.0001486383,0.00007872785,0.00017683196,0.00007806289,0.029059675],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999281,0.00019875591,0.00004351709,0.00014142861,0.00009293735,0.00024244493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99356514,0.0035194445,0.0011527099,0.0002765238,0.0006801494,0.0008061019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021462883,0.0010514872,0.0026748474,0.0018611258,0.0010677156,0.0035669042,0.0033035998,0.0040410454,0.01050614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009617297,0.0010019084,0.0015048741,0.0010785259,0.0028309114,0.005585482,0.0025139672,0.0030937085,0.00114949],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041010353,0.00021374403,0.004665226,0.00027922046,0.00016567057,0.0012431706,0.0007440832,0.3249957,0.0048037567,0.6509626,0.005692546,0.005824166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011405996,0.00009028378,0.00074355234,0.000032119424,0.000069133115,0.00021913229,0.00026836668,0.907014,0.00019238949,0.09060497,0.0005957354,0.00005622289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011199787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044957604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011199787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018106858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014445026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035146594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062079309","doi":"10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.15213.x","title":"Scrounging behavior regulates population dynamics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation Fyssen; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Predation; Foraging; Population; Predator; Ecology; Biology; Population growth; Demography","score_opus":0.013967780175358917,"score_gpt":0.2800704348723053,"score_spread":0.2661026546969464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062079309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9598958,0.00029439887,0.030878598,0.0002227119,0.0000199298,0.000010801813,0.000059550366,0.00008560137,0.008532626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963236,0.0001401762,0.002455177,0.00003600088,0.00001199364,0.0000069858947,0.000020805233,0.000007971031,0.0009972821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998221,0.000055554083,0.000008803942,0.000054557193,0.00002717252,0.000031788742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989459,0.00038352454,0.00039943826,0.000087872104,0.0000885515,0.00009476589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030960856,0.00017678407,0.0002679336,0.00037592888,0.00019964878,0.00065382896,0.0002790627,0.00027271645,0.0011822174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015591319,0.00012697667,0.00019089323,0.00016515312,0.0004888274,0.0006259376,0.00034053338,0.00023940319,0.00025756008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036297916,0.00036123625,0.22496134,0.00029829075,0.0002866996,0.0011005285,0.0017551294,0.06924094,0.42658418,0.101674,0.0025603482,0.17081437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048592123,0.0006856991,0.42697132,0.000081811086,0.00020932534,0.002005692,0.0011102866,0.4434126,0.032079186,0.081768736,0.0115031265,0.00012364397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010243948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001235782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011822174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003574992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020407351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003954947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062401670","doi":"10.1006/jmaa.2000.7319","title":"Threshold Dynamics in a Delayed SIS Epidemic Model","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Epidemic model; Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Demography; Physics; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.025977424783282875,"score_gpt":0.31729981931429346,"score_spread":0.2913223945310106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062401670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6606477,0.0014011194,0.30529547,0.003532757,0.0002611224,0.00010975069,0.0005058281,0.00039791188,0.027848262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877828,0.0004606632,0.0031869125,0.000114395014,0.000053223794,0.000037012185,0.00006491314,0.00002771191,0.008272349],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968195,0.00008269099,0.000020118572,0.000062577645,0.000053774045,0.000098911456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974426,0.0014670161,0.00037327208,0.000095569725,0.0003107544,0.0003108519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009971211,0.00057860767,0.0014846616,0.0013227024,0.0006235333,0.0021186965,0.0016833345,0.0016246715,0.0036513086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005155007,0.00049412256,0.0006821222,0.00085143046,0.0014420226,0.0025498525,0.0013401551,0.0012485826,0.00035060116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033942217,0.00015690748,0.004409727,0.00028524973,0.00011595546,0.0009171852,0.00061474694,0.32956776,0.010507531,0.64203274,0.00363372,0.007418984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000509028,0.000046694822,0.0005569156,0.000018034883,0.00004146107,0.00015789125,0.000106703104,0.92072666,0.00029721842,0.07749415,0.00047780032,0.0000255726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049231737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019514423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049231737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013936827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008656877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012214899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062710466","doi":"10.1006/jdeq.2000.3888","title":"Dynamics of Differential Equations on Invariant Manifolds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Invariant (physics); Invariant manifold; Periodic orbits; Center manifold; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Dynamical systems theory; Applied mathematics; Equilibrium point; Coordinate system; Pure mathematics; Nonlinear system; Geometry","score_opus":0.032795638463673255,"score_gpt":0.29700539929807157,"score_spread":0.2642097608343983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062710466","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35029918,0.0038698034,0.5516693,0.010805033,0.00066485046,0.00012993258,0.0007801079,0.00029766635,0.08148413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9410693,0.0026032429,0.024713505,0.00042885868,0.00042058865,0.000117946816,0.00035701893,0.00007673505,0.030212913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963903,0.00011097785,0.000017428798,0.00006012732,0.000111553716,0.000060876246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986835,0.00052918436,0.00027168056,0.00006396085,0.00023841018,0.00021315018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007062407,0.00060671085,0.00086819316,0.0017352467,0.0008575267,0.0025128126,0.0009691415,0.0012841253,0.0056034857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032838194,0.00037714504,0.0007244463,0.0007344357,0.0017808345,0.0036593839,0.0019366329,0.0013750186,0.00046366663],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007633186,0.000019273832,0.0004412836,0.000018274568,0.000014615513,0.000057169844,0.00013733875,0.014255389,0.0005088039,0.9810527,0.0011062532,0.0023811117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019698806,0.00002462426,0.0007070724,0.000014480192,0.0000073951946,0.0001004584,0.00011827821,0.17250457,0.00013779599,0.8231331,0.003215299,0.000017144448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034536056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015170859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056034857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016225019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001035247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018745542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062805053","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2007.01.041","title":"On permanence and global stability in a general Gilpin–Ayala competition predator–prey discrete system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Predation; Competition (biology); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Predator; Chen; Exponential stability; Mathematical economics; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.018677644727013,"score_gpt":0.28648037380108377,"score_spread":0.26780272907407077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062805053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8486354,0.0015693002,0.13623478,0.0021759283,0.0001428706,0.000043838496,0.00013886983,0.00011107096,0.010947967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950411,0.00031893823,0.0028620677,0.00006313155,0.000057737518,0.00002294409,0.00003340702,0.000018284602,0.001582405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959105,0.00013043515,0.000030724725,0.00011643416,0.000054918204,0.000076408265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928438,0.0052576247,0.0007744484,0.00027141915,0.0004018157,0.0004509574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002054646,0.00054494594,0.0018221395,0.001713169,0.0012393832,0.0016549173,0.0017609935,0.0013252811,0.0034715747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009161685,0.00039853455,0.001384291,0.0007494418,0.0034141368,0.0025686927,0.0023190947,0.0014113003,0.00016572482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005266373,0.000114921466,0.010897053,0.00050344854,0.00042935731,0.0019889371,0.0013143088,0.23657684,0.009278921,0.72617763,0.0015987435,0.010593113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065741144,0.00014704317,0.0039920495,0.000033136483,0.00012562021,0.00054625404,0.00031822495,0.7065775,0.0005708338,0.28694504,0.00060701807,0.00007153066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019393252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009680059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034715747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009959395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006714573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011613607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062848435","doi":"10.1139/f2011-160","title":"A probabilistic cellular automata approach for predator–prey interactions of arrowtooth flounder (<i>Atheresthes stomias</i>) and walleye pollock (<i>Theragra chalcogramma</i>) in the eastern Bering Sea","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","keywords":"Predation; Pollock; Predator; Ecology; Spatial ecology; Spatial heterogeneity; Temporal scales; Flounder; Biology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.05104661461474183,"score_gpt":0.2728731946204057,"score_spread":0.22182658000566388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062848435","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42985767,0.00080486375,0.55544347,0.0007559042,0.00012136384,0.00008764933,0.00050661794,0.00029022858,0.012132273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97144866,0.00023137992,0.024674067,0.000045755914,0.000023586192,0.00010791314,0.00012535286,0.000024515493,0.0033185915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.000035377692,0.000007952003,0.00004804809,0.000018887924,0.000019701676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996215,0.0002055872,0.000058230482,0.000021524518,0.00006265978,0.000030372534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019972208,0.0005642914,0.00050197606,0.0005569124,0.0005950766,0.00085610006,0.0009886967,0.0009433783,0.00134051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010015568,0.00043836742,0.0010138047,0.00039855714,0.0007083329,0.0006893093,0.0007115802,0.0006052984,0.00016347095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006663668,0.000007030528,0.00096248736,0.000010838029,0.000014792979,0.00004150372,0.000033171866,0.9938753,0.00062691886,0.002988224,0.000058731148,0.0013743609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001577103,0.0000048870193,0.00015978987,0.0000017545968,0.000004585552,0.0000061851933,0.000007021768,0.9986426,0.00004687994,0.001014542,0.000107301064,0.0000028558193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038688328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02464624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038688328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000975238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010061398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07692629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062928556","doi":"10.1007/s10884-009-9138-5","title":"Spatial Dynamics of a Discrete-Time Population Model in a Periodic Lattice Habitat","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Computation; Ordinary differential equation; Lattice (music); Population model; Traveling wave; Population; Partial differential equation; Discrete time and continuous time; Mathematical analysis; Lattice model (finance); Habitat; Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Differential equation; Ecology; Physics; Statistics; Demography","score_opus":0.015017663202562249,"score_gpt":0.28583713457495413,"score_spread":0.2708194713723919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062928556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81059027,0.0005892359,0.1659696,0.0039012823,0.00019247117,0.0001012126,0.000788457,0.0003114578,0.017555973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836558,0.0002835216,0.0061258483,0.00012594496,0.00007824293,0.00006731358,0.00014317976,0.000041804444,0.009478489],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995858,0.00014508891,0.000020180027,0.00008362387,0.00006549062,0.00009976066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784064,0.0010034387,0.0003648456,0.00010484099,0.00023823579,0.00044792303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010046933,0.00054841937,0.0016485245,0.0013088383,0.0012103162,0.002718188,0.0034082117,0.0025845536,0.0056986674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004121932,0.0007616059,0.00095459295,0.0013476888,0.0028216185,0.0024711958,0.0016399816,0.0014640264,0.00070965657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017471131,0.00020033846,0.0074285637,0.000097473145,0.00012055615,0.00084387435,0.00032995973,0.87195,0.0021448173,0.11144307,0.0016470696,0.0036195156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037018934,0.000028809045,0.00040617117,0.0000043864725,0.000020020214,0.00008796436,0.00005440621,0.9916291,0.00004390932,0.007531996,0.00014300497,0.0000132837495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021385433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009497275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021385433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014847592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013009772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042521894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063284971","doi":"10.1142/s0218339004001063","title":"EXOGENOUS REINFECTION AND RESURGENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Basic reproduction number; Range (aeronautics); Immunology; Biology; Econometrics; Mathematics; Medicine; Environmental health; Population","score_opus":0.032845531548584835,"score_gpt":0.2963445892452423,"score_spread":0.2634990576966575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063284971","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18480445,0.009705296,0.63797146,0.02609894,0.0004986293,0.0001377373,0.00034052355,0.00020222203,0.14024055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95676124,0.004899918,0.02964266,0.0005385172,0.00037374927,0.000157564,0.000062302766,0.000040901727,0.0075230002],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993587,0.00038233702,0.000022311764,0.00006865563,0.000079634716,0.00008842013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728715,0.002026503,0.0002659257,0.00012472436,0.00016627704,0.00012934499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001826794,0.000565774,0.0005431015,0.0015045695,0.0011962879,0.002705178,0.0016795243,0.0020638725,0.0045094886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051486986,0.00035863748,0.0010508962,0.0007505911,0.0036266546,0.002882528,0.001927129,0.0012752551,0.00036672116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010316857,0.000029455425,0.0005411966,0.0000614203,0.000012707172,0.00015509085,0.0001563667,0.06548423,0.00022199513,0.9292624,0.0006365999,0.003428176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015108476,0.00004507169,0.00040608554,0.000056901998,0.000022992503,0.00016077161,0.00022074877,0.32886517,0.000118388394,0.66589046,0.004178257,0.000020125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026521336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019447663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045094886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021389876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011805502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0155195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063491472","doi":"10.1007/s11538-006-9175-8","title":"Modeling Group Formation and Activity Patterns in Self-Organizing Collectives of Individuals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zigzag; Self-organization; Group (periodic table); Homogeneous; Statistical physics; Construct (python library); Pattern formation; Computer science; Random walk; Traveling wave; Train; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Geography; Biology; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.024160770415600167,"score_gpt":0.2884678153464704,"score_spread":0.26430704493087026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063491472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68879193,0.00032079162,0.3039706,0.0013336701,0.00008284141,0.000059145,0.00013254138,0.00011033672,0.00519819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98453206,0.00012330533,0.011248823,0.000053319993,0.000042191736,0.00005985285,0.00007118814,0.00002019376,0.0038491117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957484,0.00017767418,0.000016458736,0.00009887889,0.00004870395,0.00008345469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99511296,0.0035796193,0.00056923716,0.00020039736,0.00019119935,0.0003465524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011687235,0.00046908227,0.0008179858,0.0006591373,0.00072206254,0.0015082109,0.0019191041,0.0022033667,0.001872699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007643577,0.0005768668,0.0009883285,0.0007460464,0.0016572564,0.0019580286,0.0014515705,0.0010692639,0.00021570783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041162682,0.0000579436,0.0048000827,0.000027816042,0.000056653073,0.00011479367,0.00022229471,0.9660055,0.0004709939,0.025074098,0.00030402112,0.0028246122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007401627,0.000008805842,0.00033116777,0.0000016674885,0.000007311873,0.000013734143,0.00004003511,0.99039876,0.000046683104,0.0090533085,0.00008839073,0.0000026867676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007576481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049021225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007576481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096072664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006755862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015064776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063853669","doi":"10.5539/mas.v4n11p84","title":"A Bioeconomic Model of Two Equally Dominated Prey and one Predator System","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Predation; Predator; Stability (learning theory); Competition (biology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Biology; Fishery; Computer science","score_opus":0.027604430930821582,"score_gpt":0.28223455243830237,"score_spread":0.25463012150748077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063853669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4854963,0.0027689163,0.40718848,0.0056005674,0.0004924126,0.00035272347,0.0021517503,0.00047756606,0.09547131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622008,0.0007087823,0.013114557,0.00024241059,0.00007733476,0.00032364638,0.00025421253,0.000020962396,0.023057358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957484,0.00016576762,0.000021612741,0.00008963941,0.00006944443,0.00007872779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957746,0.00016510792,0.00008110332,0.000019775827,0.000055428576,0.00010105173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005848603,0.00079794374,0.0011670003,0.0005919977,0.0006973326,0.0018966313,0.0025391248,0.0035314923,0.0061335443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011092193,0.0004068765,0.00064716785,0.00076834345,0.0013495975,0.0013147746,0.0010535261,0.0012546709,0.0006758805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021088726,0.0002055154,0.002005608,0.00026768626,0.00011443402,0.0016102109,0.0003375382,0.7801253,0.004581324,0.2038114,0.0019200211,0.004810059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014627824,0.00015268198,0.0009063729,0.000028915443,0.00006026806,0.0003028364,0.00010372898,0.9625384,0.00023654976,0.033121582,0.0023528915,0.000049569906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059491512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029761204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061335443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015721103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001148448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02051878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064576027","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2004.07.015","title":"Delay differential equations with Hill's type growth rate and linear harvesting","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Type (biology); Mathematical proof; Differential equation; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.024302198354471092,"score_gpt":0.2732467419312555,"score_spread":0.2489445435767844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064576027","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16528559,0.004541041,0.76499707,0.008173772,0.0010333094,0.00018152647,0.0018891641,0.00045416664,0.05344431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79074013,0.0046384726,0.026395973,0.0010137218,0.0005193939,0.00027792482,0.0007219692,0.00016121313,0.17553121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996934,0.000059633978,0.000020376505,0.00008178804,0.00006617608,0.000078727135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825567,0.0009805232,0.0002555312,0.00008138919,0.00028320437,0.00014364232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093040254,0.0009967425,0.0015602242,0.00095318747,0.00068049465,0.0019056257,0.002343051,0.0033096925,0.007198987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005076895,0.0008346619,0.0012301145,0.0012186801,0.0016488165,0.0022576828,0.0016820304,0.0019394045,0.0012308471],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084497035,0.00008912291,0.0034049046,0.00032778308,0.00009505305,0.00075032195,0.00037738073,0.46367514,0.005142255,0.5079088,0.0064358176,0.011708914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096488264,0.00004643867,0.0010874985,0.000030431533,0.00008722302,0.00049396214,0.00011455686,0.8462344,0.0007292842,0.14489147,0.0061157504,0.00007245794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0106935715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057453685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0106935715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016736137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011596737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024083018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065234995","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2009.07.018","title":"Bifurcation analysis in an age-structured model of a single species living in two identical patches","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Center manifold; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Population; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Homogeneous; Population model; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Statistical physics; Combinatorics; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Demography","score_opus":0.06393205428915083,"score_gpt":0.31119685514877504,"score_spread":0.2472648008596242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065234995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7412426,0.0008301894,0.24229558,0.0020749709,0.000103234415,0.00005903695,0.00014382823,0.0001435406,0.013107087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99050176,0.00020692688,0.0054891095,0.000067653484,0.000035988858,0.000028226168,0.00003645478,0.000022682398,0.0036110948],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.00009750055,0.000013169543,0.000039880008,0.00003200659,0.00004584732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976882,0.0015130604,0.00033977433,0.000092456205,0.00016532824,0.00020120473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012408781,0.00039023408,0.00093782693,0.0012714082,0.000662299,0.0012375348,0.0010912176,0.0021536762,0.0023749785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004967748,0.00041525718,0.0011491724,0.0004732862,0.0013011539,0.0013894069,0.0012454559,0.0007639265,0.00023861883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017733408,0.00007773262,0.0061886376,0.00008699241,0.00012071805,0.0005818582,0.0003988558,0.7636951,0.003883728,0.2180961,0.0011018476,0.0055910405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017315797,0.000014182224,0.0007549854,0.0000071203494,0.000022683282,0.0000746509,0.000040990217,0.97318417,0.00008605322,0.025638241,0.00014814002,0.000011400216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003999003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001803096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003999003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011585635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061461923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008406043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065295637","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2011.08.019","title":"Infectious disease models with time-varying parameters and general nonlinear incidence rate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epidemic model; Nonlinear system; Incidence (geometry); Control theory (sociology); Population; Mathematics; Vaccination; Computer science; Control (management); Medicine; Immunology; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.044099816712419776,"score_gpt":0.2500960585317344,"score_spread":0.2059962418193146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065295637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25645956,0.0049805013,0.70412385,0.007618136,0.00078495743,0.00029954652,0.0033930752,0.00056825834,0.021772044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92295206,0.0047820983,0.020520104,0.0005104112,0.00052561663,0.00035730904,0.0011239636,0.00014860634,0.049079772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774146,0.0010651235,0.00014031146,0.0004833445,0.00023095797,0.00033876466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99231875,0.0048226225,0.0014120385,0.0004556178,0.00071163435,0.0002792752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041854144,0.0021829698,0.0029857233,0.0018414555,0.00081118004,0.0031423115,0.004516112,0.0057388134,0.0048468765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015028985,0.0015993865,0.0025649408,0.0022312393,0.00260206,0.00635523,0.002252341,0.0034104753,0.0017302082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013169469,0.000117021824,0.0032696913,0.0002348117,0.0001592643,0.0006513708,0.00035941697,0.8316979,0.0012550006,0.15570898,0.0015301042,0.004884764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047333255,0.000054606906,0.0009921269,0.000028136421,0.000086666776,0.00036283414,0.00007563292,0.94112706,0.00016162528,0.0557138,0.0012940309,0.000056152036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007884047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003895898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007884047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026154136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012978208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02213484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065816850","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2014.02.002","title":"Inverse problem for coefficient identification in SIR epidemic models","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University of Edmonton","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Inverse problem; Correctness; Parameter identification problem; Applied mathematics; Minification; Inverse; Mathematical optimization; Identification (biology); Numerical analysis; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Model parameter","score_opus":0.031378445855138166,"score_gpt":0.2884219383315921,"score_spread":0.2570434924764539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065816850","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024882259,0.0010768923,0.96438295,0.0019257799,0.00018296929,0.00004367407,0.0001502188,0.00010825406,0.007246977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7532001,0.0059087332,0.18556717,0.0010552373,0.0011154576,0.0005747143,0.0009460343,0.00043998065,0.05119251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983626,0.0009036263,0.00006574821,0.0002820877,0.0002485169,0.00013752734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9814765,0.015156926,0.0010285975,0.0007424298,0.0010821846,0.00051343016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004209979,0.0013537265,0.0028118761,0.0023073128,0.0008981713,0.002337986,0.0027457466,0.0039849947,0.005069268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03583345,0.0013360311,0.0017936929,0.0013625927,0.0033911546,0.005113875,0.0035362055,0.0045276945,0.0006376882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006703014,0.00006022633,0.0008459907,0.0002972427,0.00008880974,0.00018270116,0.00032090503,0.19308613,0.0012944355,0.7885386,0.0035681527,0.011649726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018223309,0.000020741314,0.00019928711,0.000040219627,0.000027086675,0.00008880261,0.00006803436,0.635682,0.0002604151,0.36208683,0.0014711125,0.000037270827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040405695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020644108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005069268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011253002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019093287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022264779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066509088","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2011.11.011","title":"Optimal control of drug therapy: Melding pharmacokinetics with viral dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacokinetics; Drug; Regimen; Dose; Drug administration; Therapeutic window; Pharmacology; Medicine; Biology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.027853978344271627,"score_gpt":0.26730785518642286,"score_spread":0.23945387684215125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066509088","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046787187,0.003284033,0.92492795,0.009797264,0.00041964298,0.000047775397,0.00010461301,0.00010579601,0.014525715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93041533,0.003726121,0.053051326,0.001136321,0.0006788195,0.00013972355,0.000045658286,0.000065984554,0.01074068],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778384,0.0014305403,0.00006759215,0.0002548805,0.00031703783,0.00014624525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99486613,0.003822038,0.0006493116,0.00020288954,0.00026767884,0.00019192314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003071044,0.0012533756,0.0018471393,0.0006933629,0.0006099685,0.0026821576,0.0014479148,0.0025964205,0.002464683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013140012,0.0009113572,0.0010215504,0.00051570864,0.0030123303,0.004015117,0.001977667,0.0025195794,0.0002316387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070147704,0.00008153411,0.0008251948,0.00014247192,0.00008591062,0.00009475212,0.00010482225,0.6145041,0.0012185661,0.3681478,0.0010221234,0.013702464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020919124,0.00008124045,0.00027898644,0.000027400525,0.000021503738,0.000037941536,0.000030729334,0.8089928,0.00019980967,0.18911675,0.0011692723,0.000022664159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050653904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034281458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050653904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021847694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021921094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016241431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067018076","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.12.036","title":"Coexistence and optimal control problems for a degenerate predator–prey model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Predation; Minification; Applied mathematics; Predator; Functional response; Statistical physics; Mathematical optimization; Optimal control; Ecology; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.0247254673593606,"score_gpt":0.3040635369447427,"score_spread":0.2793380695853821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067018076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5344352,0.0030511895,0.4224784,0.0063994657,0.00036761852,0.00014404436,0.00034743105,0.00014946038,0.032627292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727999,0.00049089687,0.014189576,0.0002551149,0.00014711058,0.000120343495,0.000104017694,0.00003733419,0.011855671],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988967,0.00051712006,0.00006962749,0.00020107036,0.00014754597,0.0001678393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951715,0.003176916,0.0006408544,0.0001283835,0.00042443938,0.00045793204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029253282,0.001241853,0.0027003235,0.0024633526,0.001799584,0.0033632847,0.0025976903,0.005024493,0.003081027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010063159,0.0012273005,0.0017438692,0.0010606278,0.004271198,0.0026624785,0.004130142,0.0017096561,0.00021381049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047475204,0.00021520615,0.0031651391,0.00031790245,0.00033719634,0.0011306265,0.0005776005,0.6075399,0.0029734625,0.37350908,0.0024846208,0.0072745243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007619392,0.00005379267,0.0005950707,0.000020629208,0.00005523901,0.00014512335,0.00011785603,0.90166414,0.00013681881,0.09669239,0.00040580356,0.00003691549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008109682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002512129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008109682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00227034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012626306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016472578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067270090","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2010.08.008","title":"Impact of group mixing on disease dynamics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of New Brunswick; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Population; Basic reproduction number; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Disease; Dynamics (music); Group (periodic table); Statistical physics; Pure mathematics; Biology; Mathematical economics; Physics; Demography; Computer science; Medicine; Internal medicine; Sociology","score_opus":0.021686989180738487,"score_gpt":0.3316072778335133,"score_spread":0.3099202886527748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067270090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89952224,0.0014728825,0.053220946,0.01134788,0.0002633751,0.00007607842,0.00030358552,0.00012823055,0.033664722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576354,0.00032117404,0.0012495401,0.00025572063,0.00012324892,0.00001602463,0.000031288055,0.000014448387,0.0022250165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965282,0.0020870452,0.00006301937,0.0004158638,0.0002817555,0.0006241864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97358185,0.018822074,0.002492855,0.001972005,0.00074473204,0.0023864266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006278622,0.00052113435,0.0014692232,0.0011516913,0.0020144093,0.003504481,0.0011217005,0.0027651754,0.015769403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04431625,0.00039662965,0.001002618,0.00077643094,0.0028840716,0.0046811025,0.0031920734,0.002261564,0.00079550623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015900553,0.0006603855,0.062071115,0.00033465514,0.0006049021,0.0011780703,0.0022165524,0.0810876,0.0059716306,0.77394557,0.00642886,0.06391054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002711406,0.0005447638,0.03475442,0.00008039604,0.000339624,0.00061194587,0.0016654175,0.17785181,0.0010422756,0.7787425,0.004013664,0.00008197914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029010784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023190405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015769403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012296248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008440506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052753866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067354408","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2008.05.001","title":"Oscillations in a patchy environment disease model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","keywords":"Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Basic reproduction number; Demographics; Mathematics; Action (physics); Stability theory; Epidemic model; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Control (management); Demography","score_opus":0.05855124451150055,"score_gpt":0.2864152503670463,"score_spread":0.22786400585554573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067354408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63561434,0.0015076342,0.33640835,0.009738847,0.00021207861,0.00006987744,0.00048549095,0.0002702235,0.015693102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97986746,0.0006709211,0.006332831,0.0004036885,0.00015196843,0.000063417814,0.00010594912,0.000046173842,0.012357593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995467,0.00020570713,0.000021650832,0.00009175171,0.000054664284,0.00007945902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958774,0.0028441988,0.0005400435,0.00017407458,0.00023296862,0.00033132365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016250947,0.0006135339,0.0012259638,0.00087715656,0.00044539545,0.0015010072,0.0018651213,0.002439458,0.0032721984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008823136,0.0004240042,0.0008291565,0.00069017994,0.0013514562,0.0026720834,0.0014815193,0.0016096836,0.00038935916],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022332213,0.00009933875,0.008270895,0.00016815668,0.00015573144,0.0009371217,0.00083185936,0.5239795,0.002864087,0.4485894,0.0038613218,0.010019267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006449197,0.000051256604,0.0011269939,0.000014114857,0.000051776446,0.0002206306,0.00010235784,0.88954306,0.00008498007,0.10805141,0.00066813204,0.00002074344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044707395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017972994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044707395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083420187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005068702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010946631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067511295","doi":"10.1007/s00211-007-0106-x","title":"Finite element approximation of spatially extended predator–prey interactions with the Holling type II functional response","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerische Mathematik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Mathematics; Finite element method; A priori and a posteriori; Type (biology); Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Functional response; Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Numerical analysis; Space (punctuation); Mathematical analysis; Class (philosophy); Discrete modelling; Discrete system; Predation; Predator; Physics; Algorithm; Computer science","score_opus":0.034541862823937744,"score_gpt":0.3000965811200912,"score_spread":0.26555471829615346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067511295","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29146814,0.000812994,0.6797781,0.0012388924,0.00037496287,0.00007782492,0.00022449055,0.0002900697,0.025734492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9429438,0.0002807731,0.039521877,0.00027871964,0.00007723883,0.00013446072,0.00014177254,0.000104155384,0.016517328],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970764,0.00013822658,0.000012580746,0.000038462844,0.000058740072,0.000044315577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988004,0.0007130109,0.00013587582,0.0000725157,0.00017392942,0.0001042279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078287756,0.0006933986,0.00085022935,0.0006059951,0.000407885,0.0010616558,0.0014288076,0.0031105722,0.0026764558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002661653,0.0006037658,0.0007529448,0.00039020082,0.00146283,0.000885321,0.001221311,0.0010265176,0.00037190533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043281383,0.00004434675,0.0007367125,0.000039420145,0.0000276764,0.00007993522,0.00006425506,0.98280776,0.0011722526,0.0126004135,0.00027259963,0.002111258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003429585,0.000004552718,0.00006575728,0.000003104438,0.0000015843947,0.0000070128663,0.000011373695,0.9989091,0.000054097894,0.00084042636,0.000096270014,0.0000031838063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009667659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005064768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009667659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006689554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096159626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019222796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067809216","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0396(03)00175-x","title":"Asymptotic speeds of spread and traveling waves for integral equations and delayed reaction–diffusion models","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":360,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Mathematics; Scalar (mathematics); Reaction–diffusion system; Monotone polygon; Mathematical analysis; Population model; Nonlinear system; Diffusion; Integral equation; Population; Class (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0518883203703149,"score_gpt":0.31067449429438204,"score_spread":0.25878617392406716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067809216","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39229098,0.004363047,0.5750025,0.004826101,0.0003013935,0.00013563535,0.0002544189,0.00034389048,0.022481997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9402927,0.0034204524,0.041989498,0.00031295713,0.00044293792,0.00021704116,0.00025118887,0.00018158868,0.012891552],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991394,0.0003568299,0.000054625958,0.00012328514,0.00016770326,0.00015807299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9617719,0.030453889,0.0033450872,0.000847014,0.0023344522,0.001247696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005521048,0.0012887826,0.0014662377,0.0036648784,0.001104069,0.0036640584,0.0026100546,0.002793779,0.0051084436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05682083,0.0010927942,0.0014156058,0.0014670932,0.0038384227,0.009597923,0.0025370556,0.0038322597,0.0005032797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012886032,0.000080068756,0.0020527304,0.00019018857,0.000054140044,0.00020736034,0.00059840904,0.09179372,0.0021752506,0.89073074,0.0021322547,0.009856283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000413166,0.00003746824,0.000895124,0.000061312945,0.00004792869,0.00024269962,0.0002395766,0.47001606,0.00045054496,0.5269528,0.0009626078,0.00005251782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024557435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001038588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005521048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00191722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014290662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029198408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067897482","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2010.06.021","title":"Bifurcation analysis of a generalized Gause model with prey harvesting and a generalized Holling response function of type III","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Bifurcation diagram; Codimension; Bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Heteroclinic bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Invariant (physics); Transcritical bifurcation; Nilpotent; Pure mathematics; Phase portrait; Mathematical analysis; Hopf bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Mathematical physics; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.045574781751005905,"score_gpt":0.3129649681788436,"score_spread":0.26739018642783774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067897482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71745765,0.0012620167,0.2624355,0.0017639752,0.00015867717,0.000089454035,0.00020930391,0.00022177787,0.016401703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909657,0.00023522133,0.0033215482,0.00006684859,0.000030873634,0.000030736526,0.00004847937,0.000029670646,0.0052709975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979943,0.00007839831,0.000009470816,0.000034588305,0.000026364258,0.000051833296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886936,0.0005665829,0.00020932194,0.000053325373,0.00015667414,0.00014470117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010823183,0.0006727528,0.0014285287,0.0011930827,0.0008508044,0.0014962315,0.00095412246,0.0018902599,0.002149439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021563463,0.0005224342,0.0018572526,0.00039390574,0.0014350018,0.0009930804,0.0011740582,0.00086721545,0.00022858576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026945787,0.00010195797,0.0057136547,0.00014943408,0.00034805934,0.00096173864,0.00043869897,0.69997025,0.0125525445,0.27259558,0.0018187591,0.0050798357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014568122,0.000016550943,0.0006923713,0.000007818253,0.000031215895,0.000077995726,0.00003974191,0.9821278,0.00012705105,0.016702786,0.0001426882,0.000019488798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005348256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027530224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005348256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013278119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094450655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0106342435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068043729","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2005.06.007","title":"Role of nutrient bound of prey on the dynamics of predator-mediated competitive-coexistence","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Competition (biology); Dynamics (music); Ecology; Stability (learning theory); Biology; Nutrient; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.019907255092501467,"score_gpt":0.2623699690015633,"score_spread":0.24246271390906182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068043729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416314,0.0013624761,0.035792682,0.0023901714,0.00011767506,0.000016697037,0.0001362135,0.000080799706,0.01847195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971521,0.0003462873,0.0008542853,0.0000508052,0.00002041759,0.0000051113825,0.000011306234,0.000010832299,0.0015486956],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997471,0.0001119198,0.000009537791,0.000041283827,0.00003616874,0.0000540581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962482,0.0026928177,0.00033842723,0.00014457549,0.00021391013,0.00036204522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001251929,0.00037454683,0.0008480234,0.00073812355,0.001054797,0.0024934937,0.0012647941,0.0014146813,0.0047333087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008233251,0.00041817455,0.000385109,0.00028131384,0.002051137,0.0030686317,0.0012623192,0.00079967163,0.00031293728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045338325,0.00022009254,0.013711451,0.00035286444,0.00014645925,0.0011262458,0.00093624473,0.16355984,0.030742977,0.77237815,0.0020652073,0.014307145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005923868,0.00012747993,0.008652619,0.00006518269,0.00010595341,0.0004983212,0.000571311,0.70570374,0.0018190244,0.28107724,0.0012227912,0.0000971021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028277442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027938758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047333087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012013826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007775383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01583445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068048725","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2012.08.016","title":"Comparison principle and stability of differential equations with piecewise constant arguments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Franklin Institute","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Piecewise; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Constant coefficients; Calculus (dental); Computer science","score_opus":0.06066382513328593,"score_gpt":0.33906667607851787,"score_spread":0.27840285094523193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068048725","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061768156,0.004001731,0.8974287,0.0037726297,0.0003338472,0.00007222534,0.0002248947,0.00018015974,0.032217722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88698184,0.0034259844,0.0801821,0.00050986174,0.00072175876,0.00028953742,0.00029119835,0.0002013895,0.027396351],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988028,0.0006133182,0.000048038793,0.00017364144,0.00026077608,0.00010156176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898807,0.008222993,0.0005768905,0.0002498278,0.0007131681,0.00035635204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0043112664,0.001363115,0.0014123593,0.0023428805,0.0011611322,0.0029242435,0.0024893142,0.0021038745,0.0050287214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014952858,0.00054987345,0.0016462166,0.0014168223,0.003342011,0.005047883,0.003268686,0.0033952922,0.00039735436],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052533822,0.000016740707,0.00017947085,0.00008037878,0.000046762125,0.00004606213,0.000103638326,0.016570317,0.00093491835,0.9764589,0.00076840987,0.0047418918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035006175,0.000042717915,0.00020027014,0.000026241956,0.000020798469,0.00006053471,0.000046865112,0.12977593,0.00037332124,0.8674242,0.001974812,0.000019363873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013874671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049305364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050287214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002172975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014859042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022800386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068595501","doi":"10.1007/s11538-007-9223-z","title":"Modeling Within-Host Evolution of HIV: Mutation, Competition and Strain Replacement","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Biology; Host (biology); Mutation rate; Virus; Strain (injury); Competition (biology); Mutation; Viral replication; Replication (statistics); Virology; Genetics; Evolutionary biology; Gene; Ecology","score_opus":0.020218003558144532,"score_gpt":0.28592706338123625,"score_spread":0.26570905982309173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068595501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78049266,0.001289834,0.20220295,0.0041151904,0.00019267072,0.00010062098,0.0003170115,0.00013915666,0.011149917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807437,0.00049626944,0.0095417,0.00020114417,0.000105321626,0.000071425704,0.00008021292,0.00004894287,0.008711225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881977,0.0006668323,0.000039975974,0.00014216518,0.000096050586,0.00023506345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935045,0.0046069454,0.0008015511,0.00022029017,0.00027695714,0.0005897716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029562085,0.0010172728,0.0016319249,0.0012197596,0.0008924944,0.0020793264,0.003782285,0.0045032166,0.0029798653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012158046,0.0009711346,0.0013271183,0.0010945622,0.0019938035,0.003677462,0.0016687649,0.0020453366,0.00041489615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007720519,0.0000877808,0.0054106205,0.000046272053,0.0000876233,0.0002595975,0.00018870816,0.9321816,0.00083822437,0.057283152,0.00046936862,0.0030698597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021386133,0.000035442095,0.0005786277,0.0000047819867,0.000026543003,0.00007523972,0.0000470331,0.9859244,0.00007092338,0.012983903,0.00021627841,0.000015353726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016728915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01115667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016728915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022202674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015119972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033263087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069733190","doi":"10.1007/s00285-013-0642-1","title":"Mean occupancy time: linking mechanistic movement models, population dynamics and landscape ecology to population persistence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Occupancy; Persistence (discontinuity); Movement (music); Population; Ecology; Computer science; Population model; Statistical physics; Process (computing); Econometrics; Mathematics; Biology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.025268076136857515,"score_gpt":0.2768198228153992,"score_spread":0.2515517466785417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069733190","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46449578,0.0015147366,0.5250412,0.0043592784,0.000104804174,0.000019706195,0.00020993083,0.00012859676,0.004126024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826533,0.0007824445,0.014142414,0.00012694762,0.0001418006,0.00003945678,0.00007527842,0.000047048856,0.0019912045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994893,0.00027713826,0.000020458634,0.00008882132,0.000053586522,0.00007063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98001796,0.016100312,0.0023681975,0.00065590884,0.00041860392,0.00043896036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031854936,0.0005550158,0.000738556,0.0013323678,0.00049203227,0.001879757,0.0015034154,0.0014434651,0.0022910414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027325813,0.0005742093,0.0006798073,0.0012828221,0.0020195837,0.0051762247,0.0013777417,0.001661647,0.0001631007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012571226,0.00009878417,0.020080063,0.00013469296,0.0001576773,0.00012828982,0.00054874574,0.43551537,0.0006678053,0.51882344,0.0014855893,0.02223386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013193171,0.000026706606,0.0022426958,0.00001700033,0.00004035282,0.00009450939,0.0001014494,0.61210567,0.000065441454,0.38489917,0.0003725456,0.000021217911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025262162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023876023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031854936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001065395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095597183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016846716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069761590","doi":"10.1007/s11538-008-9357-7","title":"A Periodic Droop Model for Two Species Competition in A Chemostat","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Voltage droop; Competition (biology); Control theory (sociology); Persistence (discontinuity); Intraspecific competition; Steady state (chemistry); Ecology; Mathematics; Biological system; Biology; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Chemistry; Control (management); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.05641328143669323,"score_gpt":0.3078435795448763,"score_spread":0.25143029810818307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069761590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74481153,0.0012335423,0.21354806,0.0025976421,0.0002801399,0.0001321644,0.00061888434,0.00022445394,0.036553707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97500473,0.00037976675,0.0039005743,0.00014032114,0.000058480106,0.00008061101,0.00010671425,0.000034317716,0.020294627],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972445,0.00009345545,0.000016448363,0.00005459574,0.00004629293,0.0000648079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989827,0.0004192564,0.0001705426,0.000052512813,0.00010812418,0.00026687284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006334643,0.0009074702,0.0016183263,0.00097378355,0.0009726426,0.0021222318,0.0020730135,0.0031306988,0.0056827865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019064614,0.0007910505,0.0011970726,0.00067459507,0.0017425001,0.0016500712,0.0017373214,0.0014873459,0.0004757847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020732115,0.00011047778,0.0025226648,0.00013173508,0.00013655942,0.0013200946,0.0002252135,0.81811565,0.0052656764,0.16761845,0.0017311223,0.0026149715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039408376,0.000042378644,0.0004055806,0.000006338348,0.000024353443,0.00009091217,0.000034782614,0.98952746,0.00005965738,0.009496527,0.00025398398,0.000018584406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010163362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00566929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010163362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010187464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010418623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020208418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069895569","doi":"10.1017/s0308210500002304","title":"Dynamics of a non-autonomous ratio-dependent predator—prey system","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Persistence (discontinuity); Predation; Exponential stability; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Autonomous system (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Dynamics (music); Predator; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system; Engineering","score_opus":0.012696365196234764,"score_gpt":0.24654661019322924,"score_spread":0.23385024499699447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069895569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8183056,0.0007685278,0.15320069,0.0016465756,0.0001502756,0.00013023081,0.00020786606,0.00018587806,0.025404401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988003,0.00027166228,0.0070121856,0.000104062616,0.000041704847,0.00006085841,0.000042397212,0.000011483894,0.0044526514],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997303,0.00008435061,0.000015759591,0.00007421715,0.00006643285,0.000029004876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994037,0.0001881022,0.00017172121,0.000030281213,0.00007706033,0.00012916775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045937617,0.000418568,0.0008356431,0.0004795831,0.0005809532,0.0012018804,0.0014346649,0.0015032922,0.0021369602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015470963,0.00026302182,0.0005001461,0.0003257425,0.0012220651,0.0010280698,0.0015210675,0.00064533675,0.00035368148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044095636,0.0002779454,0.01128603,0.00049720716,0.0003415598,0.00952033,0.0015882311,0.55890656,0.09164367,0.30589017,0.0022545236,0.017352771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010414323,0.00019669031,0.0020968826,0.000015789677,0.00006043712,0.0012024195,0.00019528925,0.9687566,0.001427031,0.02419248,0.001686021,0.000066172026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025318626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008381982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025318626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049313944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040467104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071488023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070561635","doi":"10.1016/s1468-1218(03)00014-2","title":"Multiple periodic solutions of delayed predator–prey systems with type IV functional responses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Functional response; Mathematics; Type (biology); Coincidence; Operator (biology); Predation; Predator; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.03745553109296078,"score_gpt":0.30128705152765145,"score_spread":0.26383152043469066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070561635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81138647,0.00051455054,0.17283863,0.0009736311,0.00016288062,0.000058593425,0.00008028716,0.00009235955,0.013892719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870336,0.00012955959,0.0067579625,0.00004778169,0.00003562162,0.000044406846,0.000027231705,0.000011144195,0.005912672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000029155724,0.000008943548,0.000021719137,0.000022979308,0.000020661004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932444,0.0003055789,0.00019675863,0.000030131498,0.00007634018,0.00006672176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045111837,0.0004960492,0.00042176162,0.0005087616,0.00033656243,0.00078144245,0.000609879,0.000990808,0.003889504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023056692,0.00038375502,0.000395031,0.00023314453,0.0006402691,0.0007433436,0.00080341805,0.00051249185,0.00021418917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078965904,0.00020530394,0.008987941,0.00065012224,0.00036413953,0.004799563,0.000939448,0.29713845,0.09084321,0.5447136,0.004284575,0.04628402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009932819,0.00012170362,0.0029044303,0.000034266985,0.000032788277,0.0011195263,0.00027219023,0.86153936,0.0027027766,0.13016151,0.0009687308,0.00004341074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035776172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030928047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003889504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003973055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002593221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013011694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070589563","doi":"10.1080/08898480306720","title":"A multi-city epidemic model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Population Studies","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Ordinary differential equation; Population; Graph; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Demography; Birth–death process; Geography; Combinatorics; Econometrics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Sociology","score_opus":0.21082236959631148,"score_gpt":0.41674853401628403,"score_spread":0.20592616441997255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070589563","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29384717,0.0035008988,0.5358407,0.008989453,0.0006173045,0.00050962536,0.007279222,0.00095981185,0.14845575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88318837,0.0026989281,0.040130556,0.00063697004,0.0001794921,0.0005429541,0.0016049867,0.000099950994,0.07091783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995123,0.00016643583,0.000029564011,0.0001089004,0.00008217733,0.00010055623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934405,0.00022940355,0.00012102537,0.00006197213,0.000106188236,0.00013738895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006615011,0.00068969367,0.00096099084,0.0010686768,0.0009224144,0.0023475694,0.002622017,0.0020887523,0.010400189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016830475,0.0004524094,0.00095991837,0.0022822362,0.00092097855,0.0021674258,0.0015619172,0.0015228363,0.0017556179],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014164281,0.00013303243,0.0020772896,0.00015087653,0.00011732662,0.0009227806,0.00033807068,0.7022175,0.0011219599,0.27769908,0.0066720666,0.008408402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006334694,0.000036671907,0.00051683484,0.000027017692,0.000041042396,0.00019521332,0.00008125566,0.95500195,0.000099713674,0.03583767,0.008072927,0.000026384807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012517784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008369195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012517784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014448095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013067257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034792066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070734409","doi":"10.1086/428068","title":"Transient Dynamics Limit the Effectiveness of Keystone Predation in Bringing about Coexistence","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Ecology; Predator; Biology; Population; Food web; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Limiting; Keystone species; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.014232545263827404,"score_gpt":0.29931469573140823,"score_spread":0.28508215046758084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070734409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9295539,0.00078844174,0.056824382,0.0007946896,0.000034001776,0.00003095891,0.00005285397,0.00015073938,0.01177007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982311,0.00024832427,0.0009982005,0.000042600324,0.000008803574,0.0000205984,0.000014588773,0.000011656836,0.00042410634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996729,0.00009126034,0.000016312519,0.00005017474,0.000048882113,0.00012055445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954591,0.0025078275,0.00096567645,0.0003100001,0.00020927264,0.0005480431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087054324,0.00046534344,0.00071609823,0.0006332802,0.0014317081,0.001742286,0.0008648711,0.0011136571,0.0034660546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01085991,0.0005843053,0.00077112863,0.00027748678,0.0016435744,0.0036538804,0.0032377262,0.00092646386,0.0004033927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071754033,0.00026489006,0.07249052,0.00044923282,0.0004841689,0.00293975,0.0028397914,0.46474037,0.024489341,0.38772246,0.0037865597,0.039075445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007741494,0.00035753692,0.0105502065,0.00011886596,0.00024702548,0.0013877326,0.0013836398,0.6549771,0.0035989927,0.32376045,0.0034388136,0.00010222534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023894133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018169103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034660546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011754816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005806711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01159507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070906787","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.07.017","title":"Global analysis for a general epidemiological model with vaccination and varying population","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Fudan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vaccination; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Population; Epidemiology; Econometrics; Demography; Medicine; Virology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.028200343547840175,"score_gpt":0.336958312627344,"score_spread":0.3087579690795038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070906787","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19100983,0.0019687174,0.79641765,0.0022448022,0.000104184335,0.00006851133,0.0003447784,0.00025988556,0.007581574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9504641,0.0016567842,0.034200903,0.00049627316,0.000253985,0.00015269309,0.000507077,0.00032701393,0.011941169],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999524,0.00023343979,0.000013586011,0.00010441856,0.000033272638,0.0000913116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958182,0.0029273562,0.00047759074,0.00017119476,0.00033415313,0.00027156612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029718054,0.0017573119,0.0019221368,0.0016446093,0.0004720735,0.0013810069,0.0016296144,0.0016630691,0.0052400297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008195561,0.000691765,0.002646455,0.0008676821,0.0017898977,0.0035257982,0.0023047337,0.0013196334,0.00028793912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017452979,0.000062204235,0.0030342038,0.00023870006,0.00030075625,0.0004236504,0.00020076803,0.8011389,0.0035670279,0.17939635,0.002714646,0.008748377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021420703,0.00005414522,0.0011243019,0.0000144349315,0.00009045947,0.000094325274,0.00005110098,0.92930955,0.00016807426,0.06854404,0.000505741,0.000022467122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040236264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002613535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052400297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012781224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076820946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017529607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071448055","doi":"10.1016/s0025-5564(00)00006-7","title":"A delay-differential equation model of HIV infection of CD4+ T-cells","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":655,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Ode; Delay differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Virology; Virus; Compartment (ship); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; History","score_opus":0.04773306919535526,"score_gpt":0.2933352570283774,"score_spread":0.24560218783302218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071448055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4893432,0.0057316115,0.4294371,0.014941393,0.001453056,0.00032744606,0.0041006026,0.0004978478,0.054167714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93617696,0.0017054705,0.007707393,0.0005693952,0.00033559493,0.0001591036,0.00056979584,0.000040339874,0.052735962],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994511,0.00014766645,0.000025673871,0.00015305262,0.000086297194,0.0001363063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835545,0.00097609236,0.00020895762,0.0000516572,0.00022304345,0.00018477853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010078744,0.0009457402,0.0019232964,0.0006692302,0.0006636556,0.0023455312,0.0028746773,0.004169496,0.007947688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043014647,0.0006048385,0.0008342329,0.0010699633,0.0013741918,0.0020641359,0.0013181781,0.0016575111,0.00085348723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024888368,0.00014670768,0.004569484,0.0002522111,0.000112050846,0.0012096507,0.000377818,0.76360625,0.0048423237,0.21580085,0.003154932,0.0056787967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102881175,0.0000801176,0.00065504835,0.000014385624,0.000057488418,0.00016671226,0.00006095601,0.97142684,0.00022630913,0.025785398,0.0013920001,0.00003196156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017655889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059016813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017655889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017308104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019453976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03510624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071980957","doi":"10.1007/s00285-009-0316-1","title":"A differential game theoretical analysis of mechanistic models for territoriality","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Territoriality; Differential game; Differential (mechanical device); Mathematical economics; Game theory; Statistical physics; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.034733334191181214,"score_gpt":0.3398620980399826,"score_spread":0.3051287638488014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071980957","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0860151,0.0010076545,0.8530659,0.0072233374,0.00017125158,0.00010137365,0.0002564055,0.000098367775,0.05206072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93607134,0.0008831356,0.046412624,0.0005557747,0.00023931835,0.00017339544,0.000104624254,0.00006674594,0.015492966],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991424,0.00049509236,0.000025324722,0.00008779313,0.00012491803,0.00012439603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961712,0.0029224765,0.0002703175,0.00016855728,0.00021963939,0.00024786431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022494423,0.0008529498,0.0011697982,0.0010397527,0.00106463,0.0022506958,0.0025514013,0.0019933528,0.008853663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00912841,0.0006188591,0.0016610309,0.00072289736,0.0027148165,0.004331782,0.002108667,0.0023243187,0.00043701538],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008215533,0.000019891237,0.0001702393,0.000022844792,0.000014618128,0.000036329584,0.00008030921,0.044224463,0.00017779441,0.95299196,0.00080493354,0.0014483333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015523512,0.000019473298,0.00020032488,0.0000124058715,0.000019630988,0.00006185881,0.00006363243,0.30672753,0.000041081486,0.69128186,0.0015425499,0.000014117613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045871288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030858743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008853663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029553038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015847001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029618502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072069866","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2008.02.001","title":"Predicting the potential impact of a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte HIV vaccine: How often should you vaccinate and how strong should the vaccine be?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Washington State University","keywords":"Vaccination; Cytotoxic T cell; Immune system; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Immunology; Orbit (dynamics); Differential equation; Medicine; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Virology; Biology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.053175426561115784,"score_gpt":0.3103243068684255,"score_spread":0.2571488803073097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072069866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.946699,0.0024934593,0.032570492,0.0146720745,0.00016336366,0.000031041694,0.00031821863,0.000041735086,0.003010507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99404883,0.0008935865,0.003576985,0.00040775328,0.0001414095,0.000014905021,0.000124185,0.000006011557,0.0007863081],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926096,0.00051345763,0.000023158307,0.000073662806,0.0000626624,0.00006610929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98255783,0.015197499,0.0011071399,0.00022086558,0.00047512524,0.0004416046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031264962,0.0004163246,0.00047012346,0.0003766309,0.00021815406,0.00080634863,0.00056320307,0.001426046,0.0012681065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027732773,0.000262812,0.00028252063,0.00033168157,0.0005307217,0.001937777,0.00040556391,0.0012592372,0.00027849418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009866824,0.0004903491,0.26476556,0.00030174878,0.0004116357,0.0004157292,0.0002798777,0.5522363,0.005055214,0.015381408,0.006363017,0.15331247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006774813,0.00039666638,0.03162167,0.000072564006,0.00021045646,0.00025449233,0.00038379477,0.90652364,0.0031575381,0.055519115,0.0017572838,0.000035054105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022271327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021487745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031264962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051018986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005380489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016534746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072303916","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0059529","title":"Optimizing Treatment Regimes to Hinder Antiviral Resistance in Influenza across Time Scales","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Santa Fe Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Transmissibility (structural dynamics); Pandemic; Drug resistance; Homogeneous; Population; Biology; Pandemic influenza; Mixing (physics); Influenza A virus; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Virology; Medicine; Virus; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Microbiology; Disease; Statistical physics; Environmental health; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Physics","score_opus":0.06232567480667044,"score_gpt":0.3077531680268384,"score_spread":0.24542749322016794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072303916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5484463,0.0021011736,0.4317665,0.003960793,0.00012005264,0.00019051928,0.00020177392,0.00022909795,0.012983885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98646414,0.00044228422,0.011771722,0.0001563659,0.000037855854,0.00007902662,0.000019395455,0.000013736448,0.0010154281],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992899,0.0003994544,0.000029493485,0.0000834336,0.000069947324,0.00012771679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977404,0.0012790149,0.00066750275,0.00010762002,0.00008881281,0.00011668081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014362896,0.00053788844,0.000694364,0.0005210216,0.00038615745,0.0009960273,0.0008322027,0.0011261753,0.0012275688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074987113,0.00028796276,0.0005464126,0.00027165713,0.0010180513,0.0012613324,0.0008657075,0.00066373084,0.00014381623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024680854,0.0003055912,0.004514813,0.00025874886,0.0001557698,0.00015350449,0.00015648016,0.87358373,0.020191597,0.07063254,0.0011162854,0.028684186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000795177,0.00037443603,0.0022828921,0.000040808958,0.000109931556,0.00009345888,0.00014602854,0.95308304,0.003275862,0.039142583,0.0013411347,0.000030302534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015441653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014072452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015441653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010625351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011814457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077093244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072615308","doi":"10.2748/tmj/1145390207","title":"On Dynamics of Generalized Competitive and Cooperative Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tohoku Mathematical Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Dissipative system; Monotone polygon; Ordinary differential equation; Flow (mathematics); Pure mathematics; Dynamical systems theory; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.017868438624730077,"score_gpt":0.2834126941994333,"score_spread":0.26554425557470324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072615308","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3992992,0.002579747,0.49588436,0.0038444956,0.00027930344,0.00010344108,0.00022408892,0.00013470085,0.0976507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97204214,0.0010422547,0.017051151,0.0002673109,0.0001732487,0.000101510006,0.00006330622,0.000016135536,0.0092428485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996438,0.00010804097,0.000013493349,0.000070123875,0.00010286694,0.00006177119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995365,0.00013678808,0.00009892678,0.0000367102,0.00009196461,0.000099125384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006059053,0.0004179874,0.0004153049,0.0004708006,0.0006778445,0.0009997798,0.0004720141,0.00069781096,0.0030386455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001439315,0.00013577689,0.0004033243,0.0003930216,0.0017580388,0.0015935532,0.0014654889,0.0006986491,0.00019427278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007875707,0.000006327584,0.00021300871,0.00002417657,0.000009018586,0.00006885063,0.00013768545,0.01994021,0.0011594924,0.97548,0.0005188821,0.0024345275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018457822,0.000039660816,0.00046981455,0.000018787008,0.0000071096392,0.00012523543,0.00013205492,0.19860351,0.0002426079,0.7943327,0.005993427,0.000016625061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002055344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011950185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030386455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079066836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052607374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010165274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072629772","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0444-2","title":"Evolution of dispersal distance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Survivability; Competition (biology); Statistical physics; Range (aeronautics); Diffusion; Work (physics); Ecology; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Biology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.040330251528526755,"score_gpt":0.3006151660634348,"score_spread":0.26028491453490804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072629772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97599626,0.0005768042,0.013259724,0.0019080186,0.000029715653,0.000006813599,0.00014645317,0.000052978023,0.0080232695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995789,0.00013511263,0.0019366731,0.00005692836,0.000011093268,0.000004766703,0.00005712992,0.000013335239,0.001996023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996024,0.00017297556,0.000014060847,0.000121861565,0.000040750056,0.00004802597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99542516,0.00295397,0.0005490827,0.00033345917,0.0004067877,0.00033155622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012335177,0.00021197143,0.00028767655,0.000996469,0.00048245408,0.0017322947,0.00055435835,0.0013483501,0.0045640096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012380215,0.00027713273,0.00034492882,0.0005103691,0.0009599824,0.0014412613,0.0007103423,0.0010330318,0.0005290794],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042063114,0.00020083594,0.18746355,0.0002628705,0.00045816606,0.0010720759,0.002556191,0.14355586,0.03203454,0.53894293,0.006635935,0.08639641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000124104,0.00019257164,0.21071401,0.00008750447,0.00019549305,0.0027837718,0.001420329,0.48281682,0.0034779203,0.2896183,0.008385206,0.00018388199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014288524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001201632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045640096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010056443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029908778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015268147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074372176","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2013.04.006","title":"Global dynamics of zooplankton and harmful algae in flowing habitats","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Algae; Limiting; Advection; Environmental science; Ecology; Alternative stable state; Habitat; Biology; Oceanography; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.021007439767447834,"score_gpt":0.29267129366069194,"score_spread":0.2716638538932441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074372176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903148,0.0003044995,0.0074883765,0.00057108194,0.000009929517,0.000004308928,0.000100124686,0.000007512474,0.0011992983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779,0.00039357026,0.0008710354,0.000023654107,0.000012166573,0.00000443681,0.00005494817,0.0000031130464,0.00084717025],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994457,0.00001884719,0.0000035025223,0.000011782442,0.000007546878,0.0000138147225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941504,0.00026665145,0.000187344,0.000018604029,0.000038198406,0.000074158095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003856246,0.00018143332,0.0002173402,0.00040078105,0.00016656064,0.00083339826,0.00028980972,0.0004328394,0.001284157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021194445,0.00017927463,0.0003031621,0.00035406032,0.00062826223,0.0011873094,0.0006908584,0.00030810447,0.0000740266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023396699,0.00009911133,0.49298424,0.00012321002,0.00028104652,0.0008828568,0.001205266,0.31816888,0.005440028,0.1472573,0.0027157515,0.030608317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006374933,0.00011915941,0.29896328,0.000057299236,0.00019697788,0.00065091194,0.001680264,0.5856008,0.00049276015,0.11012374,0.0020048919,0.000046313602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056875465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008128544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056875465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042990866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027560766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011308849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074860767","doi":"10.1007/s12080-011-0141-1","title":"The effect of habitat fragmentation on cyclic population dynamics: a reduction to ordinary differential equations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Ordinary differential equation; Habitat fragmentation; Statistical physics; Population; Mathematics; Boundary value problem; Population model; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Habitat; Computer science; Differential equation; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.015634717124088884,"score_gpt":0.29340330713390794,"score_spread":0.27776859000981907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074860767","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29778457,0.0034367326,0.6631936,0.0059934934,0.00055353314,0.00011420171,0.0006363418,0.00033887484,0.027948748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94167644,0.0040515848,0.02529053,0.00078459183,0.0008531157,0.00014124483,0.0002384606,0.00021904675,0.026744999],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994746,0.00023257232,0.000025105071,0.00008154144,0.00009205201,0.0000940798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946104,0.0040236413,0.00052965333,0.00023440144,0.00029917678,0.00030280702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013560047,0.0006888608,0.0015818712,0.0012140595,0.00066158746,0.0013497119,0.0017742518,0.0015606455,0.0039288634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010110501,0.0007172727,0.0017037116,0.0010152004,0.0020893696,0.002126863,0.002175257,0.0019322002,0.00027852843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054985343,0.00014017252,0.005895001,0.00023798656,0.00022953654,0.0007328569,0.0005317731,0.48923042,0.0020806133,0.47972047,0.005381272,0.015764814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022322038,0.000020352201,0.0016009905,0.0000121172225,0.00006188964,0.000100377976,0.000041862048,0.8941062,0.000098258475,0.10304194,0.0008681487,0.000025577117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019955227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009252697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019955227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008636733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014705537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039678156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075528284","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2013.10.011","title":"Mathematical analysis of an age-structured model for malaria transmission dynamics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Malaria; Basic reproduction number; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Age structure; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Complex dynamics; Dynamics (music); Phenomenon; Reproduction; Statistical physics; Mathematical economics; Physics; Demography; Biology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Population; Ecology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.032295300254147535,"score_gpt":0.3135813155627948,"score_spread":0.2812860153086473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075528284","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23269533,0.002209074,0.73203975,0.008248069,0.00022544365,0.00009950812,0.000987328,0.00020509874,0.023290478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525149,0.0017782925,0.017889539,0.0004803256,0.00028519507,0.00013945664,0.00040123923,0.00006501126,0.026445992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951315,0.00020678811,0.000022094766,0.000089747984,0.00008119429,0.00008713003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972475,0.0015607586,0.0005674457,0.00010847774,0.00028200704,0.00023379181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001852658,0.000666051,0.0010857974,0.0010379021,0.00061635504,0.0014352957,0.0023524114,0.0022289401,0.004870578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074090506,0.00053060916,0.0010347127,0.00073088636,0.0013836451,0.0024384337,0.0014185349,0.001658227,0.00058150414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031850155,0.00005907741,0.0025092734,0.000094519666,0.00008025536,0.00031667808,0.0002587232,0.40678796,0.0012506873,0.5801836,0.0030037272,0.005423493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015938105,0.000022316972,0.00057835004,0.000013184115,0.000024624804,0.00013599804,0.000036024107,0.8775831,0.000070375085,0.120658115,0.0008460791,0.000015817754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064585065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038548561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064585065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001691035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013772479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016293645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075891673","doi":"10.1017/s0308210500000688","title":"Dynamics of the diffusive Nicholson's blowflies equation with distributed delay","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Zero (linguistics); Stability (learning theory); Convolution (computer science); Mathematical analysis; Dynamics (music); State (computer science); Applied mathematics; Argument (complex analysis); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.012651679768720026,"score_gpt":0.23626929830277804,"score_spread":0.223617618534058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075891673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7055456,0.00281243,0.23088886,0.006693675,0.0006189678,0.00016810429,0.00046601362,0.00017994446,0.052626334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9543788,0.0011012402,0.010632642,0.00035474755,0.00018133219,0.00008770842,0.00014697028,0.00003517622,0.033081405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.00003132655,0.000009352286,0.000032887627,0.000049173625,0.00003982243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995579,0.00014728896,0.0000979845,0.000019186913,0.00007109317,0.00010645473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041180057,0.00058817357,0.0006572589,0.00075008016,0.0007233304,0.0008572514,0.0010604317,0.0021468,0.0035513754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018197083,0.00026014453,0.00064616546,0.00044405094,0.0014006657,0.0017053094,0.0014143795,0.0010398855,0.00019876348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018471578,0.000064047425,0.0037991095,0.00020227444,0.00007094876,0.0019500753,0.00058581453,0.27640924,0.016279874,0.68627214,0.003846342,0.010335322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007261284,0.00005735959,0.0010485823,0.000023128363,0.000020999452,0.00043207247,0.00018735754,0.9089861,0.0010113029,0.08549578,0.0026133282,0.000051411167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0133394245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004999672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0133394245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012399394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009785817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02652359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076116762","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.06.021","title":"Effect of introducing a competitor on cyclic dominance of sockeye salmon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Dominance (genetics); Biology; Population; Ecology; Brood; Fishery; Demography","score_opus":0.006779160791422287,"score_gpt":0.299529488441267,"score_spread":0.2927503276498447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076116762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991628,0.000049249807,0.00010484204,0.00008682696,0.000017698912,0.0000029901398,0.00002445804,0.000007770595,0.00054328446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992586,0.000028233531,0.00010439352,0.00005675355,0.000008391419,0.0000030716715,0.000019177582,0.000004417289,0.00051707553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944156,0.00022233903,0.000026122609,0.00009719055,0.000034567583,0.00017823324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98653305,0.008523022,0.00092869636,0.00031073985,0.00043102744,0.0032734287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013671629,0.00044963826,0.00046643303,0.00049087097,0.00073555845,0.00094487966,0.00072390353,0.0015822336,0.008056902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007534297,0.0003185111,0.00050272996,0.00019437174,0.001009687,0.00043570617,0.0008273886,0.0010509443,0.00040613848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04594337,0.011710294,0.33735606,0.00076110597,0.0014552613,0.0031761376,0.0015664202,0.039405,0.5069146,0.0060565495,0.003191492,0.04246368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015606373,0.03706874,0.786793,0.00009783628,0.0027364844,0.001694341,0.0057816245,0.12042301,0.03509916,0.005302795,0.0030299784,0.0004124871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009892939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022977374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009892939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011290997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010980996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026953042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076326718","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2009.6.603","title":"Global stability for an SEIR epidemiological model with varying infectivity and infinite delay","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Infectivity; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Econometrics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Virology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.052237658922237924,"score_gpt":0.31084257934226084,"score_spread":0.2586049204200229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076326718","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4191373,0.0012083445,0.56125575,0.0025227054,0.00011586347,0.00010084418,0.00037745462,0.00036212013,0.014919739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824898,0.0004463222,0.008770442,0.00011906915,0.00003254617,0.000093263094,0.00008293085,0.00003080134,0.007934802],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999526,0.00014945763,0.000024283821,0.00012512793,0.00007573364,0.00009927127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998487,0.00073239376,0.00039594944,0.000086877204,0.00018109837,0.000116788935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018879467,0.0010936289,0.0015150295,0.0010153092,0.0006786657,0.0015993249,0.0014594066,0.0017167422,0.0022129368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037563113,0.0005004021,0.0013240215,0.00038132188,0.0018522171,0.0015696425,0.0017049805,0.0012954768,0.00038611126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034540435,0.00009231215,0.0031981643,0.00021326046,0.000222497,0.0014493304,0.00080741424,0.6858933,0.027102064,0.27132067,0.0013722691,0.007983342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004297956,0.00007444148,0.0004174793,0.000013544072,0.000038556584,0.00012457975,0.00007820895,0.9689956,0.0006474121,0.02907378,0.0004647462,0.000028735105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048146485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021093294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048146485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017954226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008054751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013026774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076668427","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2010.12.006","title":"Mathematical study of a risk-structured two-group model for Chlamydia transmission dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Dynamics (music); Chlamydia; Group (periodic table); Group dynamic; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Psychology; Telecommunications; Physics; Social psychology; Immunology; Acoustics","score_opus":0.05715294138478706,"score_gpt":0.28888813953492165,"score_spread":0.2317351981501346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076668427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2868252,0.002427323,0.6710033,0.009890216,0.00033537266,0.00019887974,0.0006965348,0.00020202514,0.02842113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96019155,0.0009490071,0.018684415,0.00042440178,0.00021398129,0.0001727794,0.00020578242,0.00005165134,0.01910646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.00047687758,0.000033391243,0.00013904425,0.000114479866,0.0001571899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940147,0.004045097,0.00086336565,0.0001799667,0.0004178987,0.00047896695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024533,0.0009891075,0.001739025,0.0011827975,0.00096125447,0.0018530425,0.0028718628,0.003692774,0.005719474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012573553,0.0007085267,0.0015341822,0.00092472875,0.0023557586,0.002531635,0.0022321662,0.002833319,0.00051119993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068722715,0.00015030288,0.0021909785,0.0001388818,0.00011764724,0.00071704097,0.0004528451,0.5440595,0.0013405742,0.44438794,0.0025903818,0.0037851906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003124285,0.00003745407,0.0003752461,0.000013294149,0.000030232579,0.000159832,0.0000597583,0.94360095,0.000059537808,0.055056863,0.00055480294,0.00002081266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010699137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004141739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010699137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019899607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020273274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021273673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076668465","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2006.3.603","title":"Lyapunov functions for tuberculosis models with fast and slow progression","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Stability theory; Tuberculosis; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Class (philosophy); Control theory (sociology); Mathematical economics; Computer science; Demography; Physics; Medicine; Control (management); Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Pathology","score_opus":0.013909200088784303,"score_gpt":0.24975319696897683,"score_spread":0.23584399688019253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076668465","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4331001,0.0054903063,0.52057064,0.004354481,0.00026060568,0.00009354261,0.0005826581,0.00049223966,0.035055455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812965,0.0012246117,0.005353863,0.0001021783,0.00006544502,0.000107782325,0.00014206374,0.000034381428,0.011673242],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997044,0.00013640354,0.000014534107,0.00002547735,0.000058914695,0.0000603094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868983,0.0007344907,0.00026821278,0.000045401972,0.00017254164,0.000089557994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096531113,0.00095867435,0.000825239,0.0009149418,0.00052266876,0.0014306518,0.0009303418,0.001273736,0.0020864427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045807036,0.0003369727,0.0006525002,0.0006039606,0.0007773304,0.0010591173,0.0010612907,0.0009559823,0.00038463072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066933266,0.000029208313,0.0009496488,0.00006817332,0.000044515404,0.0003416565,0.00024132668,0.81771034,0.0014864509,0.17330202,0.0014787083,0.004281019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016721644,0.0000231257,0.00021227743,0.000009962245,0.00000849535,0.00003069864,0.000033843557,0.96406287,0.00006767527,0.034953345,0.00056879455,0.000012198423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0095321955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004116631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095321955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013947589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091333437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018953383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076773642","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2014.944226","title":"Modelling and control of cholera on networks with a common water source","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery; University of Central Florida","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Cholera; Homogeneous; Population; Transmission (telecommunications); Reproduction; Host (biology); Biology; Mathematics; Computer science; Ecology; Demography; Telecommunications; Virology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.018666327113014934,"score_gpt":0.24398363263878312,"score_spread":0.22531730552576817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076773642","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26653823,0.002451723,0.7087663,0.0026485138,0.00019420739,0.00017856927,0.00063601224,0.00027456568,0.01831189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640648,0.0016351753,0.021846728,0.000109314846,0.00011000538,0.00026631725,0.00018231246,0.000044947945,0.011740427],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999448,0.00021373609,0.000024949144,0.000115507115,0.00008446443,0.00011336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998218,0.001130559,0.00037785652,0.000041746258,0.00013127484,0.00010054752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088173425,0.0011236196,0.0012048675,0.0010718651,0.00070472155,0.0015640365,0.0019847758,0.0019038717,0.0015564738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039974125,0.0005851982,0.0009428172,0.00088418124,0.0019532477,0.002060951,0.0016183093,0.0010085251,0.0001966696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018648941,0.000013078206,0.00038838055,0.000032696465,0.000014529088,0.00007241408,0.000051452942,0.97245973,0.0005203766,0.024958655,0.00016576979,0.0013042242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071282966,0.000018035287,0.000115521034,0.000005966483,0.0000069823404,0.000014044354,0.000019206063,0.990781,0.00004904431,0.008739096,0.0002383201,0.0000055551563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024630053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015654594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024630053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021999697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012741995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04897338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077257113","doi":"10.1007/s11538-006-9182-9","title":"A Short Note on Short Dispersal Events","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Kernel (algebra); Kurtosis; Gaussian; Limit (mathematics); Central limit theorem; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Discrete mathematics; Population; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.029740703454313826,"score_gpt":0.33067354396046444,"score_spread":0.3009328405061506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077257113","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0058950544,0.114081904,0.09810576,0.30202192,0.40767667,0.00010476808,0.001748371,0.00067188457,0.06969362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.110298924,0.0837376,0.056773204,0.09065067,0.47594112,0.00041968317,0.0015703929,0.0014977691,0.17911057],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986381,0.00034798792,0.00020526824,0.00027661034,0.00043460052,0.00009741304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9792103,0.015103172,0.00094506063,0.0015628561,0.0023810402,0.00079747976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00322527,0.0011024094,0.0011412482,0.0013696256,0.0023693272,0.0026527378,0.002807697,0.003321299,0.016249944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022041082,0.00031394552,0.0009432673,0.002218694,0.0027203783,0.0067440886,0.0018686507,0.008258724,0.0073419786],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025151955,0.000048530394,0.0006535017,0.0006696527,0.00004999057,0.0008253051,0.00034249827,0.00078784523,0.0021148936,0.3044267,0.543121,0.14670853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002086403,0.00007004646,0.0011279123,0.00026911744,0.00002924508,0.0005859747,0.000121765865,0.0006393399,0.000611119,0.2460678,0.75040615,0.000050597177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016339413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017964628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016249944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001178516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007900628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.054361522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077428376","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2008.12.020","title":"Traveling wavefronts for time-delayed reaction–diffusion equation: (II) Nonlocal nonlinearity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Wavefront; Perturbation (astronomy); Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Energy method; Nonlinear system; Mathematical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04260710457114167,"score_gpt":0.31946422658198276,"score_spread":0.2768571220108411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077428376","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30403215,0.0023462921,0.6570457,0.004749989,0.0004172278,0.00024130555,0.0004083459,0.0004148203,0.030344157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92585415,0.0016894792,0.035754167,0.0005111733,0.0002668717,0.0001706704,0.0003007174,0.00014358736,0.03530913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999713,0.0000672192,0.000016960232,0.000054944758,0.00008165053,0.000066235974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978947,0.00076707685,0.0004053145,0.00015364545,0.000580659,0.00019866141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001037224,0.0010151312,0.00085955724,0.0011253183,0.00066669274,0.001888308,0.001464467,0.002795526,0.0040814416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005315348,0.0005967234,0.001428375,0.00060345285,0.0017989657,0.0032096119,0.0015771819,0.0022399973,0.0006259167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003134243,0.00015369564,0.0034944625,0.00037355558,0.00009204847,0.0015316181,0.00066835125,0.1252362,0.046640467,0.7993407,0.004403872,0.017751537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057672773,0.000052451196,0.0011605311,0.000025085368,0.000033977485,0.00048006568,0.00014417361,0.88969135,0.0014861661,0.10576618,0.0010340809,0.00006826621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036075364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014586917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040814416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010283138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010941233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013653755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078043738","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2011.12.027","title":"On logistic models with a carrying capacity dependent diffusion: Stability of equilibria and coexistence with a regularly diffusing population","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Logistic function; Carrying capacity; Population; Stability (learning theory); Boundary (topology); Term (time); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Diffusion equation; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Economics; Biology; Ecology; Operations management","score_opus":0.0636385579646683,"score_gpt":0.31348976103559256,"score_spread":0.24985120307092426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078043738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54203916,0.009447092,0.3887727,0.0077256993,0.0003898699,0.00013605201,0.00042685508,0.00017505379,0.050887577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720408,0.0041409824,0.009658167,0.00028646906,0.00052466046,0.000117488446,0.00016430576,0.000065380314,0.013001666],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992348,0.00040574349,0.000035541285,0.00011710948,0.00008737033,0.00011956375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938729,0.004058479,0.00091929635,0.00020370784,0.0005197741,0.00042587708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016718212,0.0016224347,0.0015501383,0.0025375735,0.00143826,0.0032218732,0.0018782923,0.0025470052,0.003070666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011173994,0.0006458514,0.0015145094,0.0014395096,0.0041866074,0.004242093,0.0034862508,0.001695968,0.00046049047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014876464,0.00012618002,0.0026390923,0.00021785765,0.00013623305,0.00076424953,0.0006812458,0.24399237,0.0033119316,0.7388803,0.002700287,0.00640151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048208098,0.00005916355,0.00064210006,0.000034525925,0.000052794316,0.00020646426,0.00020037,0.6612811,0.0002634824,0.33591753,0.0012353136,0.000058930756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067209546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032269168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067209546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018376827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009828457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013363659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078311742","doi":"10.1007/s11721-013-0084-9","title":"A nonlocal kinetic model for predator–prey interactions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swarm Intelligence","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Kinetic energy; Statistical physics; Predator; Biological system; Computer science; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.06389632497400557,"score_gpt":0.3472800057875513,"score_spread":0.2833836808135457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078311742","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07398228,0.0013161079,0.8942035,0.0029897024,0.00036183334,0.000050654147,0.0002584898,0.00015501396,0.026682414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9172432,0.0013313638,0.042969145,0.00042903752,0.00026677098,0.00016249245,0.0002374084,0.00009901091,0.037261568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965465,0.00013103506,0.00002524877,0.00006736589,0.000083727784,0.000037948754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991394,0.00035730732,0.00019771696,0.0000715813,0.00014478725,0.000089091845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007068783,0.0008903883,0.0012304392,0.00090573734,0.00051854784,0.0016595126,0.002469412,0.0021650451,0.002668713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024034062,0.00048097208,0.00084463885,0.00081930886,0.0014783695,0.0030535068,0.0012981719,0.0011997592,0.00070947903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036943544,0.00006418604,0.0008442316,0.00013308816,0.000067033994,0.00037326282,0.00018165114,0.5908587,0.0032344162,0.39591482,0.0022567678,0.0060348203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015345433,0.00001674796,0.00017865292,0.00000806005,0.000014968713,0.0000989073,0.000026575388,0.947832,0.00008555265,0.05087622,0.00082919374,0.000017775583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002566696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014565346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002668713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009077819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073889736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008927703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078583460","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2004.4.999","title":"Modelling the effect of imperfect vaccines on disease epidemiology","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Imperfect; Basic reproduction number; Piecewise; Vaccination; Invariant (physics); Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Disease transmission; Econometrics; Computer science; Medicine; Virology; Environmental health; Mathematical analysis; Population; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.014230445406327936,"score_gpt":0.2792245166935206,"score_spread":0.26499407128719266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078583460","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3975465,0.0010726464,0.58750486,0.0030387053,0.00011541705,0.0001140028,0.0005263276,0.00022875002,0.009852854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708045,0.0009570098,0.021262992,0.00014706372,0.00008011676,0.00012886015,0.00011527707,0.000021705453,0.006482595],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938035,0.0002600609,0.000029913175,0.00010718973,0.00009967473,0.00012272871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997336,0.0014536809,0.0008296331,0.0001352535,0.000109497356,0.00013597764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012212192,0.0008148941,0.0009067035,0.0007002085,0.0003187034,0.0013729511,0.00149631,0.0019891511,0.0019727112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057192054,0.0005576161,0.0006709382,0.00062605157,0.0013507457,0.0020392546,0.0011787724,0.0010687633,0.00026023036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046140583,0.000057742705,0.0023887,0.00006973814,0.000043478332,0.00017370482,0.000095691525,0.9252524,0.0024628302,0.0640253,0.00031720652,0.0050671874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022818642,0.00007180447,0.0005337735,0.000007589711,0.000021858794,0.00005063087,0.000018371175,0.9769266,0.0003408415,0.02134223,0.000651375,0.00001204316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005124784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029371532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005124784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011777596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010402367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010189891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078787992","doi":"10.1007/s00285-012-0600-3","title":"Bifurcation, stability, and cluster formation of multi-strain infection models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Cluster analysis; Cluster (spacecraft); Chaotic; Mathematics; A priori and a posteriori; Statistical physics; Steady state (chemistry); Applied mathematics; Bifurcation diagram; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.08711483818917978,"score_gpt":0.34461616647648746,"score_spread":0.25750132828730765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078787992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7759446,0.0015653915,0.20758735,0.0025632798,0.00010939565,0.00011473983,0.00015515463,0.00014623645,0.011813779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939832,0.00030475663,0.0035669878,0.000044546992,0.000038372073,0.00003978126,0.000036739726,0.000013528182,0.0019720187],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994106,0.00028682195,0.000029941937,0.00007951848,0.000090596266,0.00010261301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99523443,0.0026063654,0.0010141653,0.00027056315,0.0004125379,0.00046193684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002335226,0.00069482805,0.0012425327,0.002409838,0.0010948745,0.0018615739,0.0015643099,0.0019218231,0.0016004004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00827069,0.0004345574,0.0013750958,0.0006851214,0.0018141182,0.0018247614,0.0019990164,0.0010986971,0.00021029775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029208764,0.00015004916,0.0075909854,0.00010689385,0.00018129639,0.00035558693,0.0005514691,0.53836316,0.0056438316,0.43502575,0.0019577772,0.009781179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027833767,0.000034251563,0.00097215746,0.000011551963,0.000032637938,0.00008679098,0.00006660368,0.90599936,0.0003064345,0.09211764,0.00032174325,0.000022979606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002259416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012349802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002409838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017084456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091802864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01239574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078927495","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2005.1554","title":"Travelling waves for delayed reaction–diffusion equations with global response","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Banach space; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Population; Population model; Perturbation (astronomy); Differential equation; Diffusion; Partial differential equation; Physics","score_opus":0.016355297870928702,"score_gpt":0.2630704060702293,"score_spread":0.2467151081993006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078927495","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045838825,0.000545015,0.94699705,0.0004990949,0.000100512,0.000060684313,0.000046382207,0.00004571811,0.0058667287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76197785,0.0018114039,0.21391355,0.00037321745,0.00028185072,0.0004049263,0.00015126691,0.00009293511,0.020993026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997551,0.00008397379,0.00001855342,0.00003867905,0.000070594426,0.000033095555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988098,0.0005862931,0.00021659139,0.00008215592,0.00022242576,0.00008276112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011345007,0.00082183647,0.0005651504,0.00067946594,0.00029010582,0.00087784,0.0010463772,0.001210438,0.0018816359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031225558,0.0003123322,0.0011175073,0.00032926098,0.0010171807,0.0016104148,0.0012374953,0.0013884908,0.0002786429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006534963,0.000040409912,0.00060504535,0.00028314325,0.000078187535,0.00068576244,0.00038956065,0.120964386,0.040698454,0.8201717,0.000948064,0.015069918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039214177,0.00009433557,0.00020937227,0.000023004115,0.000030773397,0.00022401098,0.00006744483,0.83472115,0.0031909235,0.15884535,0.0025251457,0.000029316667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066101324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046357277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018816359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055052346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005061696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062946677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079040274","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2005.11.089","title":"Global stability of a higher order rational recursive sequence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Sequence (biology); Stability (learning theory); Invariant (physics); Equilibrium point; Oscillation (cell signaling); Applied mathematics; Class (philosophy); Mathematical analysis; Zero (linguistics); Order (exchange); Pure mathematics; Differential equation; Mathematical physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03266143631367186,"score_gpt":0.3072523441740283,"score_spread":0.27459090786035645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079040274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48953047,0.00095814915,0.46864983,0.002143753,0.00017356161,0.0000660011,0.00015115758,0.00045031405,0.03787671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96477795,0.00041833444,0.018758282,0.00018079356,0.00013174002,0.0000752784,0.00009347291,0.00008392805,0.015480303],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921715,0.00020537767,0.000035202956,0.00017268906,0.00021006206,0.00015941651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927043,0.004936617,0.0006076704,0.00027449566,0.0009986772,0.00047830862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015110789,0.0007661712,0.0011055666,0.0018762846,0.0013624207,0.0031397748,0.0011849114,0.0015039128,0.0059797405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010486602,0.0003593476,0.0008940626,0.0007838644,0.0035633403,0.003046275,0.0015095414,0.0018637743,0.0006645851],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005471872,0.00001680971,0.0004326517,0.000040431718,0.00001490491,0.00012529732,0.0002948369,0.012916477,0.0030927537,0.97885245,0.00039216367,0.00376647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030897743,0.000056790308,0.0005347494,0.000022340866,0.000015154333,0.00017794655,0.000118601165,0.18164618,0.0014239323,0.8143757,0.0015619779,0.000035704623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029376212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014189923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059797405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022808404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013613896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020004272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079067287","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2007.4.205","title":"Modeling diseases with latency and relapse","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Stability theory; Tuberculosis; Basic reproduction number; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Applied mathematics; Disease; Population; Bovine tuberculosis; Mathematics; Latency (audio); Population model; Biology; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Medicine; Environmental health; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.01386989486538249,"score_gpt":0.2502400095786288,"score_spread":0.23637011471324632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079067287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5066337,0.003265316,0.4618813,0.005292695,0.00037426053,0.00016453766,0.00097473816,0.0005642436,0.02084916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713846,0.0011816416,0.013790826,0.00022124604,0.00015953166,0.00014225404,0.0001830514,0.000036224603,0.012900616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958044,0.00011344414,0.000035163604,0.0001038531,0.000054537508,0.00011255444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917114,0.00033253172,0.00024220963,0.000062504696,0.000081374375,0.00011040055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081988715,0.00072877755,0.0009001014,0.00074041495,0.0004470241,0.0015550761,0.0015426868,0.0020061561,0.00248254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003042289,0.00043335606,0.0010985987,0.0005814108,0.00094000524,0.0018919125,0.0013830324,0.0012221291,0.00048593775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015288356,0.00018583893,0.008655205,0.00015611018,0.000114740375,0.001072372,0.00047551625,0.83994246,0.005877162,0.12909654,0.0014746868,0.012796445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038257633,0.00009310238,0.0006440191,0.000017132306,0.000048239974,0.0002813734,0.00006937288,0.9599542,0.0002758769,0.036432058,0.0021251321,0.000021211234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067980858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031076209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067980858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011638082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010676439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013517022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079247143","doi":"10.1007/s12591-010-0059-x","title":"Global Attractivity of a Generalized Lotka–Volterra Competition Model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Hunan University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Combinatorics; Bounded function; Competition (biology); Function (biology); Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02724639232271604,"score_gpt":0.30140409836552856,"score_spread":0.27415770604281253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079247143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6140157,0.001529775,0.33722764,0.004057337,0.0002627971,0.00010402905,0.00029965123,0.00026435632,0.042238764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98153234,0.00033934967,0.004655555,0.00029283777,0.0001077996,0.00007875182,0.000088913854,0.00003529632,0.0128692165],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951315,0.00020570614,0.000018342342,0.0000885891,0.00007665264,0.00009757989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981969,0.00081182003,0.00035600812,0.000079587575,0.00023896447,0.0003167897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001260254,0.0010066149,0.0019040183,0.0013122188,0.00090152066,0.0021121758,0.0016535871,0.001971192,0.0031080185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028307997,0.0005422498,0.001405361,0.0005527597,0.0023091545,0.0020142568,0.0020192887,0.0012073335,0.0003458689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014984101,0.000080019534,0.0017839726,0.00017030425,0.00023760273,0.0005143886,0.00032005034,0.19446547,0.0088725975,0.787357,0.0029130483,0.0031357296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006850355,0.00007320308,0.00097336865,0.000013963686,0.000053929023,0.00023402701,0.00008502613,0.8273414,0.00019807271,0.17021258,0.0006953978,0.00005041371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033647267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018453854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033647267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012904278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010074145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010397375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080114396","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2009.01.001","title":"Dynamic transcritical bifurcations in a class of slow–fast predator–prey models","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Predation; Class (philosophy); Predator; Bifurcation; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Transcritical bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Computer science; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.03280371147043513,"score_gpt":0.31589523875437253,"score_spread":0.2830915272839374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080114396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78526914,0.00095803756,0.18295836,0.0014139999,0.00010365342,0.00008833817,0.00012487035,0.00020555036,0.028877996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923172,0.0003295302,0.0036318656,0.000057420166,0.000044249755,0.000037954946,0.000039726856,0.000018291867,0.0035237777],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.000063006635,0.000011508905,0.000024349463,0.000043006807,0.00004367365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.00042720605,0.00018050698,0.00007454838,0.000086758984,0.00009219509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007239887,0.0005134453,0.00079375366,0.001175751,0.00088038185,0.0016111763,0.0006613652,0.001087977,0.0021121104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026604484,0.00032035937,0.00093313155,0.00038774125,0.0010289081,0.001128525,0.0011699911,0.0008093736,0.00024161098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120962475,0.00012783703,0.004485662,0.00011709647,0.00012079715,0.00093585654,0.00070263614,0.21589275,0.007572642,0.75466746,0.0026911036,0.012565099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039033464,0.000038898197,0.001020512,0.000015694575,0.000029076253,0.00027572789,0.000131698,0.70921874,0.00030776832,0.28772405,0.0011769136,0.000021828424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012857291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080250716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021121104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078212185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048807505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007065773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080127512","doi":"10.1016/s0893-9659(03)90093-0","title":"Periodic solutions of a delayed, periodic logistic equation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Logistic function; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.06269996594550305,"score_gpt":0.28395241782839864,"score_spread":0.2212524518828956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080127512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72172683,0.0011602318,0.23715924,0.0049942182,0.00062896626,0.00009660847,0.00027078163,0.00014889817,0.03381438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96850276,0.0006556757,0.009496161,0.00023370436,0.00024417564,0.000073526,0.000102838894,0.000019439893,0.020671656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.000044333974,0.000012481047,0.000037036207,0.000043178312,0.0000396673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989895,0.00043017635,0.00025821946,0.000058697653,0.00013222497,0.00013124806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005770716,0.00046174583,0.00048235705,0.00068657834,0.0005075033,0.0012926414,0.0010741947,0.0018692387,0.0036668917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053379266,0.00042808827,0.0005403738,0.00053867983,0.0014335621,0.0012320804,0.0011544593,0.0010030584,0.00030961976],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021176314,0.00009401055,0.0041468567,0.00022934249,0.00011901411,0.0026712487,0.0006858496,0.13748509,0.012866293,0.82672757,0.0047263387,0.010036552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020434626,0.000110655754,0.0017192106,0.00004837766,0.00005127174,0.0011913866,0.0003594732,0.6322528,0.0012427748,0.35948423,0.0032721825,0.0000632734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014311975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006658413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036668917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057504314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076103926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012266934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080339536","doi":"10.1142/s0218339010003196","title":"MODELING THE EFFECTS OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS ON THE TRANSMISSION DYNAMICS OF HIV/AIDS","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Schistosomiasis; Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Transmission (telecommunications); Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Stability theory; Reproduction; Virology; Biology; Nonlinear system; Immunology; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Environmental health; Differential equation; Medicine; Physics; Population; Ecology; Helminths; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02590262412236437,"score_gpt":0.27049452558792975,"score_spread":0.24459190146556536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080339536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8567794,0.0007956728,0.12088541,0.0012963125,0.000084764586,0.00011694979,0.00046884318,0.00020919419,0.019363318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889625,0.00041588847,0.0048481063,0.000037714824,0.000018860172,0.000066237866,0.00007081491,0.000011915739,0.005568136],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.000047076166,0.0000048780785,0.000014760742,0.000014778629,0.000025826872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.0001317633,0.000050545088,0.000008740785,0.000025380423,0.000031300166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001983048,0.00039446185,0.00050484843,0.0002955122,0.00043522712,0.0007472183,0.00064636406,0.0008301554,0.0024455031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071094505,0.00023387343,0.00043359783,0.0002736747,0.00048660848,0.0007613117,0.0007212929,0.0005036821,0.00020054835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075953096,0.00006966087,0.0042842454,0.00009087639,0.000059350325,0.0006128757,0.00017140192,0.96096724,0.0049676625,0.02487533,0.00042391443,0.0034014636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014425018,0.000055413413,0.0006962839,0.0000061750575,0.000021848366,0.000058741058,0.000041278916,0.9952306,0.00020821462,0.003223526,0.00043614948,0.0000072879548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011234509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008812005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011234509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006611355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009127998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022338271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081481882","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2010.03.048","title":"Periodic solution of single population models on time scales","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Mathematics; Population model; Applied mathematics; Demography","score_opus":0.036428450105347725,"score_gpt":0.2515363815901285,"score_spread":0.21510793148478075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081481882","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30863625,0.002742242,0.65144444,0.0030319341,0.0005845633,0.000088904926,0.00029314813,0.0002824889,0.032896068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94909066,0.0016752603,0.027928969,0.00023251754,0.00035523635,0.000185324,0.00023366613,0.000105041916,0.020193294],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997248,0.00011293489,0.000015064305,0.000048171125,0.000053491094,0.0000455206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836785,0.000930628,0.0003277351,0.000113905764,0.00013412868,0.00012573229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008639646,0.00063170324,0.00093382475,0.0007744281,0.00051572436,0.0011934919,0.0013940578,0.0018034764,0.0036213412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007047763,0.00058034476,0.0009896783,0.00056062924,0.001538739,0.0013900304,0.0009679372,0.0011045823,0.00031194265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000372933,0.000039718845,0.00129585,0.00019330882,0.000114946066,0.00043015977,0.00026375873,0.44451746,0.0014566834,0.5420041,0.0026879462,0.0069586565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016653796,0.000012557908,0.00034589527,0.000015950562,0.000020550458,0.000087603854,0.000047066183,0.8223016,0.00010459043,0.17631795,0.0007172217,0.000012379592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030040916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015572143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036213412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006433321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008458171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012114584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082206279","doi":"10.1016/j.ins.2008.11.012","title":"Agent-based modeling of host–pathogen systems: The successes and challenges","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Center for Research Resources; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Host (biology); Computer science; Management science; Data science; Computational biology; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.12999718483661293,"score_gpt":0.3148846375727568,"score_spread":0.18488745273614388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082206279","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.076613806,0.024090217,0.84282535,0.042619828,0.0005702278,0.00007480388,0.0003324094,0.0002171026,0.01265624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8850016,0.026169254,0.0812789,0.0012383686,0.0013834479,0.00018449464,0.00018009868,0.00007808308,0.004485812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741757,0.001846598,0.00008943111,0.00019463744,0.0003492339,0.000102566126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98648536,0.011568056,0.0007333707,0.00040968534,0.00044893462,0.00035451894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005442609,0.0008393951,0.002115774,0.0009667455,0.0006841045,0.004768311,0.0030274494,0.0031558778,0.0012546477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016044963,0.0007949607,0.0007293285,0.0013761132,0.0029967302,0.006516381,0.0019823932,0.002966406,0.00026813673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050039172,0.000085584936,0.0030593849,0.0002234963,0.0001575229,0.000095496194,0.00021457976,0.6699943,0.00023387479,0.29883447,0.0021833268,0.024867957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001624441,0.000013716093,0.00023127177,0.000025986013,0.000015492618,0.000025641759,0.000052727588,0.81082374,0.00005364386,0.18621653,0.0025109139,0.000014091075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007689958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047383946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007689958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016641429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017314325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02878356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082932076","doi":"10.1007/s00033-012-0224-x","title":"Global dynamics of delayed reaction–diffusion equations in unbounded domains","year":2012,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Compact space; Bounded function; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Invariant (physics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematical analysis; Heat equation; Dynamical systems theory; Open set; Parabolic partial differential equation; Pure mathematics; Partial differential equation; Physics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.024107052098747965,"score_gpt":0.32393609045537164,"score_spread":0.29982903835662367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082932076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62904054,0.0029419956,0.3297859,0.005853842,0.00042155542,0.00012306221,0.00041629307,0.00024309824,0.03117371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739929,0.0007892675,0.008733928,0.0001929613,0.00008226869,0.0000851345,0.00014743292,0.000052090334,0.01592404],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996934,0.000102547725,0.00001550185,0.00006711084,0.000063234904,0.000058242338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967051,0.0018147243,0.00059574406,0.000103658116,0.00036303798,0.00041782146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011456836,0.0012037634,0.0011434496,0.0013319402,0.00069655885,0.0025840253,0.001443912,0.0020240038,0.003364762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005702413,0.00058925175,0.0009454609,0.00048123783,0.0028431586,0.0026386369,0.002360112,0.0016951681,0.00023497624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001990903,0.000079700745,0.0017486671,0.00015635722,0.00009436335,0.00055914273,0.00025630541,0.47275433,0.0094402665,0.5102332,0.001033234,0.003445299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056821053,0.00004466218,0.00044061628,0.000013824514,0.000018100203,0.000077349265,0.00006384653,0.913571,0.00044304185,0.08465906,0.00058465713,0.000027025118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004665647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001763478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004665647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014079054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010770824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011256278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082936169","doi":"10.1002/cpa.20154","title":"Asymptotic speeds of spread and traveling waves for monotone semiflows with applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":733,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Lattice (music); Population model; Differential equation; Population; Geometry; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.028740170322199582,"score_gpt":0.2876252392961997,"score_spread":0.2588850689740001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082936169","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3124644,0.0027139774,0.64863986,0.0016077713,0.000373547,0.0001369801,0.00013034136,0.000320231,0.033612974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9368005,0.0016526286,0.053845555,0.00020413456,0.00063345657,0.00019761264,0.00010980281,0.00008651939,0.0064698053],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992144,0.00027433105,0.00005019288,0.000100087746,0.00026561102,0.00009541136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98778254,0.007499224,0.0013807681,0.00029335654,0.0021914563,0.00085260154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025683749,0.0008815734,0.0006236721,0.003552278,0.00076083484,0.0021138608,0.00092868204,0.0010721224,0.003372927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019108748,0.0003845948,0.00089420786,0.00095314067,0.0026433205,0.0036147677,0.0019215223,0.0019048223,0.0003101536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068662026,0.00003971584,0.001156983,0.00009288644,0.000022407052,0.0001614102,0.00026682892,0.022953272,0.0039047007,0.9584897,0.0011884986,0.011654815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028263681,0.00008960772,0.0009488252,0.00005476816,0.00002059498,0.00041402198,0.00016471108,0.3501691,0.0012102218,0.6447768,0.0020906092,0.00003247141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073356484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026639405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003552278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011091622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078745204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013583064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083284399","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2010.01.009","title":"Existence and uniqueness of traveling waves for non-monotone integral equations with applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Mathematics; Uniqueness; Monotonic function; Monotone polygon; Integral equation; Limiting; Mathematical analysis; Class (philosophy); Translation (biology); Reaction–diffusion system; Geometry","score_opus":0.03134490366029129,"score_gpt":0.3198314409781731,"score_spread":0.2884865373178818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083284399","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22346254,0.0070040585,0.7325702,0.0057588764,0.00063780224,0.00020347752,0.000117653966,0.00009892897,0.030146515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8659363,0.0053731087,0.10329378,0.0006987204,0.0007618752,0.00030801908,0.000171175,0.00012253664,0.02333439],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991091,0.00039378623,0.00007089028,0.00014012709,0.00015090872,0.00013526081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875271,0.009194805,0.0007602422,0.00023330297,0.0016060612,0.00067849405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042999163,0.0018938008,0.0018910744,0.0029502502,0.0019564312,0.0037010498,0.0021370894,0.003408889,0.002749609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022947844,0.0011729985,0.0025916782,0.0013517367,0.00456772,0.005571798,0.0046016476,0.004287298,0.00022265084],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001276696,0.00012869915,0.0012265706,0.00032448562,0.000116805786,0.00046755973,0.00077545457,0.027422847,0.0056393654,0.9524716,0.0014910068,0.009808018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075225,0.000095006195,0.00061533693,0.00009839299,0.00007494251,0.00055759214,0.00042919832,0.49275318,0.001066061,0.5021543,0.0020212377,0.000059522623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017620416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009901569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042999163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013719047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021401178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022740424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083770679","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2011.11.046","title":"Assessing the effects of poverty in tuberculosis transmission dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Clare College, University of Cambridge; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Transmission (telecommunications); Poverty; Mixing (physics); Socioeconomic status; Latency (audio); Transmission rate; Disease transmission; Outcome (game theory); Basic reproduction number; Demography; Environmental health; Medicine; Computer science; Economics; Economic growth; Virology; Telecommunications; Population; Microeconomics; Sociology; Physics","score_opus":0.03523231858644287,"score_gpt":0.2847061187758148,"score_spread":0.24947380018937193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083770679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844939,0.00032885635,0.01216305,0.001044432,0.000013371306,0.00001622621,0.000066152796,0.00001016006,0.0018637626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886835,0.00010397844,0.00077860255,0.000026290367,0.0000081759235,0.0000067086385,0.000015086149,0.000002187944,0.00019061597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961467,0.0031680379,0.0000754275,0.00012991678,0.00017392565,0.00030598935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95201623,0.043776207,0.002135101,0.00064588594,0.0007186883,0.00070786936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0077594533,0.0005239587,0.0006953103,0.0009511445,0.00059758907,0.0015974173,0.00064454507,0.0013560588,0.001430897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05478615,0.00047193872,0.0006899369,0.0008675597,0.0013910189,0.002920567,0.0022858547,0.0012963507,0.00009696791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007140326,0.0004040847,0.12188962,0.00017134224,0.00040225187,0.00035319326,0.00049332326,0.8125941,0.0014307424,0.037027463,0.0005321476,0.023987766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003410543,0.00042537306,0.0313141,0.00002908256,0.0001140629,0.00012633213,0.0005797295,0.9165992,0.0005770262,0.049812,0.00036152863,0.00002743984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007859227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044772318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007859227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013895069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012549255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041036367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084095496","doi":"10.1007/s00607-008-0009-4","title":"On the numerical solution of nonlinear systems of Volterra integro-differential equations with delay arguments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computing","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Superconvergence; Piecewise; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Collocation method; Convergence (economics); Polynomial; Differential equation; Applied mathematics; Collocation (remote sensing); Volterra integral equation; Numerical analysis; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Ordinary differential equation; Finite element method; Integral equation","score_opus":0.05106779509966347,"score_gpt":0.29030405803498355,"score_spread":0.23923626293532008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084095496","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03283785,0.0023619137,0.9498129,0.0019136153,0.00049815705,0.00007255846,0.00004820909,0.00014945742,0.0123052765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.67635286,0.0029252481,0.30608392,0.0004607245,0.0004757742,0.00023166463,0.000120158744,0.0002156088,0.0131339915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994585,0.00026965616,0.000037488197,0.000052612224,0.0001374495,0.000044168264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941918,0.004872285,0.00022996057,0.0001790571,0.00040038425,0.00012660184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002228308,0.00094989245,0.0010254659,0.00090014044,0.0008359477,0.0017577058,0.0011395409,0.002080522,0.0022757289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013451249,0.00045328058,0.0005812498,0.00087419566,0.0032823076,0.002117744,0.0025026798,0.0018960265,0.00033900436],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001370523,0.00006030109,0.00065646536,0.00019764726,0.000042118707,0.000079963174,0.00020042667,0.7413329,0.0018985348,0.22812417,0.001063551,0.026206942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000104710925,0.000009383022,0.00004085591,0.000013249306,0.0000036067643,0.0000071298045,0.000010154662,0.9694294,0.0002399857,0.029469999,0.0007598379,0.0000059503727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006270613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026390322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006270613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011106445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011197105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012468219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084621533","doi":"10.1007/s00442-008-1225-5","title":"Functional responses modified by predator density","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação","keywords":"Biology; Predator; Functional response; Ecology; Predation; Zoology","score_opus":0.05899118434167031,"score_gpt":0.28765879427745944,"score_spread":0.22866760993578913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084621533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973821,0.00003278563,0.0014312236,0.0000968002,0.000006177952,0.0000039374336,0.000057369612,0.000011955663,0.0009775998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.000024354165,0.00022093211,0.000034778936,0.0000026885677,0.0000050841695,0.000034494857,0.000004755519,0.00032115894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985456,0.0000676616,0.000006767956,0.000027764052,0.000010747581,0.000032514054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990683,0.0005291283,0.0000774633,0.00010815387,0.000076414784,0.00014053303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052150455,0.00030499804,0.0002802524,0.0002724298,0.000120952245,0.0004437721,0.00022779511,0.000537729,0.0026039665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025625792,0.00018481982,0.00037098414,0.00013938332,0.0004491099,0.0003838344,0.0003390756,0.00031912568,0.00027617897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002995848,0.000615414,0.1139199,0.00037649611,0.00043094135,0.0009265957,0.0014471343,0.055108882,0.7683398,0.017180352,0.0014898553,0.037168834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013171141,0.0010626809,0.76690805,0.000037514055,0.00019007563,0.0013385677,0.0014607409,0.18918268,0.019577298,0.019186454,0.0008310384,0.000093139424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065360934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039703044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026039665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028032935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009872092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008711159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084777975","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2010.510584","title":"Backward bifurcations in simple vaccination/treatment models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Vaccination; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Applied mathematics; Disease transmission; Computer science; Virology; Medicine; Population; Environmental health","score_opus":0.1255916244651802,"score_gpt":0.3259739059446262,"score_spread":0.200382281479446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084777975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.368886,0.001178662,0.5471696,0.0033484346,0.00025248845,0.0003636798,0.00052647054,0.0004956565,0.07777903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9567891,0.0007220008,0.02609621,0.00032911994,0.000080717975,0.00029460943,0.0001651938,0.000073441304,0.01544953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960643,0.00013797446,0.000024785868,0.000043365526,0.00010449322,0.0000829154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993519,0.0003646549,0.00011784745,0.000050430637,0.000049528808,0.000065626395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011128379,0.0005785752,0.0008943344,0.0008482189,0.0008282729,0.0011827699,0.00080540485,0.001816012,0.005143387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031686346,0.00043957992,0.0013147421,0.0003505858,0.000930316,0.0011740688,0.0014731488,0.0011104256,0.00067209854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012705153,0.00013272392,0.0013793597,0.00012886255,0.00005581449,0.00065370754,0.00036811788,0.20660958,0.007390997,0.7731345,0.0016055957,0.008413599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010059622,0.00006409176,0.00051415776,0.000044473712,0.000038626757,0.00026278204,0.00004833744,0.5002242,0.0013022422,0.49475673,0.0026085773,0.0000352239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022508511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011926924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005143387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013574188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009920015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017206311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085166967","doi":"10.1007/s00285-004-0303-5","title":"Harvesting in seasonal environments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Seasonality; Carrying capacity; Population; Growth rate; Mathematics; Yield (engineering); Constant (computer programming); Logistic function; Statistics; Biology; Econometrics; Ecology; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.032343115280265525,"score_gpt":0.30969933507410274,"score_spread":0.27735621979383723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085166967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7705427,0.0023995372,0.17733382,0.005315337,0.00037861042,0.000044221073,0.00030258665,0.00011330521,0.043569766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844705,0.00066266226,0.001986932,0.00015557407,0.000088652734,0.000015000638,0.00008363541,0.000023077846,0.012514005],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.000052849293,0.000010116791,0.000045890734,0.000018757037,0.00005344162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987286,0.00067926996,0.00018428557,0.00013063257,0.000101229416,0.00017599466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000991054,0.00020218187,0.00048603505,0.00033470208,0.00046454353,0.0011701175,0.00055197993,0.0007141979,0.0058293478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035848133,0.00024700008,0.00034094756,0.0005112167,0.0009952115,0.0015306532,0.0007196921,0.00070498284,0.00062864256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031014837,0.00023039864,0.039239544,0.00025619473,0.00020724598,0.0007763306,0.00091740175,0.114188924,0.0070155263,0.759252,0.013707664,0.063898586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038529262,0.00008652375,0.031460244,0.00003792259,0.0000811166,0.00070348417,0.0010950043,0.2874827,0.00038341538,0.6739648,0.004632436,0.000033760138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019284639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019322683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058293478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005318956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039544207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01950109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085326283","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2011.03.095","title":"Mathematical analysis of a disease transmission model with quarantine, isolation and an imperfect vaccine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Quarantine; Population; Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Bifurcation; Transmission (telecommunications); Lyapunov function; Isolation (microbiology); Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Medicine; Biology; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.023863572949092953,"score_gpt":0.2821656470223628,"score_spread":0.2583020740732698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085326283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.263645,0.0040414613,0.6649067,0.017982496,0.0006298127,0.00024606904,0.0019858822,0.00036395516,0.046198692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9270043,0.0018011819,0.019018672,0.0007518497,0.00042485542,0.00025973617,0.00044737326,0.00009981466,0.050192267],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989153,0.00043326552,0.000050091603,0.00018637966,0.00015282985,0.0002621033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99276865,0.005030007,0.0011078041,0.00017061223,0.0004925057,0.00043037103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027934455,0.0015111472,0.0028405965,0.0019879919,0.0010984757,0.002456877,0.0036987138,0.003906884,0.008417537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010532808,0.0012272665,0.0019437529,0.0012114432,0.0025989509,0.0035506526,0.0021423898,0.0027362392,0.00074683456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012083767,0.00013533139,0.0018613364,0.00020039915,0.00014848397,0.00065189303,0.0002498411,0.6915962,0.0011527695,0.29606342,0.0038723908,0.0039471686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005375003,0.00005471526,0.00041410356,0.000019421817,0.000064063,0.0001634844,0.000061904386,0.9477232,0.000083264604,0.05063965,0.00069388235,0.000028574044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017760199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007721372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017760199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0032371846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022907876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035313606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085805020","doi":"10.1016/s0362-546x(01)00309-1","title":"A mathematical model for the dynamics of HIV-1 during the typical course of infection","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Scale-free network; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Property (philosophy); Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Mathematical economics; Complex network; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Population; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02496003973795775,"score_gpt":0.3211740916844899,"score_spread":0.29621405194653216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085805020","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1976551,0.002642094,0.7509734,0.011909867,0.00041893352,0.00017900922,0.0021816795,0.0004671674,0.03357273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9336232,0.001956428,0.02560805,0.0006649298,0.0003861605,0.00033825406,0.00056117534,0.0001067577,0.036755074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958295,0.00015011727,0.000020236454,0.00009759126,0.00007042172,0.00007867633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812907,0.0010931186,0.0003552141,0.00008014609,0.00017882201,0.0001637149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012916803,0.0007159208,0.0011295624,0.0008024609,0.0008682432,0.0018248126,0.0027590995,0.0031246347,0.0051173596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006485344,0.0005104007,0.0008341427,0.00085455447,0.0013370629,0.0029738983,0.0013152712,0.0020602753,0.00086554827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007013504,0.00006113624,0.002537801,0.00012370961,0.000060409347,0.00049689884,0.00040769295,0.56938213,0.002043239,0.41597933,0.0033892943,0.005448253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002245852,0.000027377762,0.0005542295,0.00001553034,0.000019661926,0.0001915039,0.00004631302,0.93905646,0.00007659663,0.05868859,0.0012763146,0.000024955329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011195511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065247826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011195511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018025133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016936832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022260666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086141181","doi":"10.1007/s00285-008-0175-1","title":"Existence of traveling waves for integral recursions with nonmonotone growth functions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Calculus (dental)","score_opus":0.05820405090603208,"score_gpt":0.31353455341098607,"score_spread":0.255330502504954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086141181","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30409563,0.0020583002,0.6507039,0.0039397194,0.00028735105,0.00014655488,0.00022534232,0.00034060318,0.038202543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86798555,0.0023498842,0.097678356,0.00083567767,0.00063356233,0.00028668455,0.0003824818,0.00038136292,0.029466454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.0004649288,0.00011390724,0.00020095633,0.00035716136,0.00043178318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9723169,0.020652834,0.00204219,0.0007267964,0.0023948776,0.0018663266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054428773,0.0013094093,0.0020653384,0.0047053723,0.0024640828,0.005228366,0.0030122888,0.0037969546,0.0058466503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.038772557,0.0015511828,0.0029183005,0.0017141568,0.005250136,0.008631687,0.004444924,0.006630407,0.00079688407],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004056416,0.000039357772,0.000541942,0.000066449466,0.000020447616,0.00014159632,0.000331012,0.0030716476,0.0015688884,0.99078965,0.00069221604,0.0026962827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039329705,0.000028097113,0.00033982,0.000044065793,0.000034975157,0.00035261913,0.00017358572,0.10030349,0.0006203416,0.8969119,0.0011145419,0.000037184414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017986097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014063189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058466503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027889118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024995191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02878499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086320109","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2005.02.062","title":"Dynamics in a periodic competitive model with stage structure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Competitive exclusion; Dynamics (music); Persistence (discontinuity); Competition (biology); Periodic system; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematical economics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Geometry; Sociology","score_opus":0.01103110482983169,"score_gpt":0.2825960432072033,"score_spread":0.2715649383773716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086320109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6301987,0.00091216573,0.318301,0.006382295,0.000221052,0.0001822881,0.00085524516,0.00029647315,0.042650767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95495844,0.00057603215,0.008916815,0.00029469986,0.00012337929,0.00013776444,0.00017484883,0.000040410843,0.03477757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955374,0.0001557299,0.00002066531,0.00008701515,0.00007637023,0.00010654895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729794,0.0015153793,0.00054752285,0.00010791549,0.00021597893,0.00031530022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013063549,0.0006022597,0.0013724073,0.00079564465,0.0009430094,0.0019079092,0.002386494,0.0031463841,0.009652997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005564648,0.0007250261,0.001023904,0.00075851067,0.0015711347,0.0027901041,0.0014032705,0.0014090106,0.0009060739],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023189992,0.00014622034,0.004323778,0.00022008816,0.00014109438,0.0010383571,0.0005244253,0.30824244,0.0032643317,0.6680451,0.0047214464,0.009100874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011003648,0.000102056554,0.001095013,0.000017668257,0.00005956279,0.0002916432,0.00012760732,0.87224376,0.00013786527,0.12470556,0.0010689128,0.00004037845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069537093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004127763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009652997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010188401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011031806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032292485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086549313","doi":"10.5402/2012/581274","title":"Dynamics of an Infectious Disease Where Media Coverage Influences Transmission","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISRN Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Schlumberger Foundation","keywords":"Media coverage; Disease; Disease transmission; Psychosocial; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemiology; Incidence (geometry); Psychology; Econometrics; Demography; Medicine; Computer science; Mathematics; Sociology; Telecommunications; Psychiatry; Pathology; Virology; Media studies","score_opus":0.020175286196296657,"score_gpt":0.30042463980466716,"score_spread":0.2802493536083705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086549313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78324294,0.0017187209,0.12960671,0.016135104,0.0002487017,0.00019469559,0.0012290053,0.0002028727,0.06742119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97997516,0.00095004763,0.004146746,0.0003272795,0.00012746663,0.00010458974,0.00014724725,0.000023331606,0.014198082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956375,0.00021219041,0.000014924128,0.000059765152,0.00006374752,0.000085682244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977968,0.001285815,0.00051549944,0.000057973943,0.00014171895,0.0002023335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084439816,0.00053321815,0.0005387518,0.0009273903,0.00064666354,0.001627804,0.00084030465,0.0015914585,0.006831735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058272397,0.0003282987,0.000661379,0.00046859466,0.0011449896,0.0017603993,0.0012947886,0.0012183534,0.00064982637],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032873038,0.00036630585,0.02820714,0.00029373323,0.00020479267,0.0033129305,0.0017908687,0.42812994,0.008901063,0.493978,0.00949323,0.024993263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007330049,0.00021424516,0.007984164,0.00005523722,0.000067304485,0.0006365518,0.00054654817,0.91352105,0.00045506217,0.07301077,0.003377912,0.000057861944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010175151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040883496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010175151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011092996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000641329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022854447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086793470","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2006.10.017","title":"Limit cycles in a generalized Gause-type predator–prey model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Limit (mathematics); Limit cycle; Mathematics; Functional response; Predator; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Type (biology); Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04178481410320834,"score_gpt":0.31702059979267255,"score_spread":0.2752357856894642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086793470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81990206,0.0009880463,0.1437352,0.0030694029,0.00014075948,0.000060632632,0.00022406035,0.00020263373,0.031677175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98536867,0.00032626642,0.005581151,0.00014965869,0.00004862016,0.00004236122,0.000050818966,0.00002892481,0.008403407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997427,0.00010077469,0.000017459372,0.000044512733,0.000048742055,0.000045831257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988594,0.0005142513,0.00020046413,0.000088130866,0.00015386147,0.00018389573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082865026,0.00045870277,0.0010523219,0.0009765695,0.0009637741,0.0021645846,0.0015293479,0.0021520096,0.0020996202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033012235,0.00049581,0.00074735784,0.0006491443,0.0018975205,0.0021971893,0.0014394835,0.000767924,0.0002900209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009466404,0.00007396161,0.0025553943,0.00009071944,0.00011634673,0.00085604785,0.00038696828,0.23829916,0.0036224332,0.7485202,0.0017886374,0.003595474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033799883,0.000018204946,0.0005054411,0.000009576377,0.000023843,0.00014657587,0.000064446125,0.81999314,0.00014071296,0.17855924,0.0004776775,0.000027321435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052698283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028713823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052698283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013189474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009943893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010478318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086865438","doi":"10.1093/imammb/dqm010","title":"Impact of delays in cell infection and virus production on HIV-1 dynamics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Medicine and Biology A Journal of the IMA","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Virus; Steady state (chemistry); Virology; Dynamics (music); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Basic reproduction number; Period (music); Stability theory; Biology; Reproduction; Production (economics); Physics; Chemistry; Medicine; Population; Genetics; Economics","score_opus":0.04714200099301035,"score_gpt":0.33561448387482634,"score_spread":0.288472482881816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086865438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7674728,0.0035014194,0.20376101,0.0039003012,0.00058484403,0.00014829215,0.00086114043,0.00027045197,0.019499786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890435,0.00095496426,0.003266197,0.000090532354,0.00007664836,0.000064411324,0.000059743008,0.000023315604,0.0064207804],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999461,0.00014233557,0.000026497348,0.000095903226,0.00009935231,0.00017499679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949273,0.0033004729,0.00099999,0.0001408628,0.000229695,0.00040171843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011716796,0.0013138978,0.0011336678,0.0005492195,0.0006367572,0.0021912502,0.0010371079,0.0016901619,0.00432188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009766005,0.000522184,0.000765665,0.00036411817,0.0015686196,0.002466225,0.0015198346,0.0014362768,0.00035495983],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010973025,0.00019127999,0.005161158,0.00035712402,0.00011335882,0.0025218506,0.00031355693,0.8173673,0.022463659,0.14066218,0.0012560333,0.008495218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025474458,0.00075698236,0.0019460317,0.000048153357,0.00017475044,0.0006020631,0.00018944016,0.9367369,0.0037590314,0.052627366,0.0028018958,0.000102549304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006065586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022245063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006065586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001974163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001543997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01445812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087291239","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2010.12.012","title":"Phase portraits, Hopf bifurcations and limit cycles of the Holling–Tanner models for predator–prey interactions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase portrait; Uniqueness; Hopf bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Mathematics; Predation; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Limit cycle; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Bifurcation; Physics; Ecology; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.03200602686133564,"score_gpt":0.35641696961391184,"score_spread":0.3244109427525762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087291239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80926925,0.0017703705,0.14363125,0.0011383723,0.000073857926,0.00006725765,0.00037551636,0.00023696444,0.04343721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990657,0.0003834254,0.0041299867,0.000041728916,0.000016194328,0.000032409993,0.00007937508,0.000019442517,0.0046404656],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994826,0.000023145765,0.0000023073246,0.0000072899065,0.000011664712,0.000007302507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.000098311655,0.000043399625,0.000016594904,0.00001940818,0.000019218618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021125334,0.00026924186,0.00027815558,0.000618192,0.00032847965,0.000580353,0.00033697786,0.00059421285,0.0036031238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089122524,0.0002096337,0.00038119758,0.000261918,0.0005172998,0.0006598451,0.00031423537,0.00038432083,0.00030191173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018118334,0.00006874386,0.0047504045,0.00018271446,0.00012078231,0.00048637087,0.001009136,0.28681365,0.024321113,0.64525336,0.005906637,0.03090587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032529948,0.000029487941,0.003258365,0.000018292323,0.000025254023,0.00026613765,0.00013948386,0.71959186,0.0012395491,0.27242985,0.0029433125,0.000026012125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017965031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013776034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036031238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005013647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018682209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0120536685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087349806","doi":"10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2902:tiohso]2.0.co;2","title":"THE IMPACT OF HABITAT SELECTION ON THE SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY OF RESOURCES IN VARYING ENVIRONMENTS","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Ecology; Spatial heterogeneity; Habitat; Resource (disambiguation); Population; Selection (genetic algorithm); Lag; Overexploitation; Biology; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.019870186330509073,"score_gpt":0.29143411196365954,"score_spread":0.27156392563315046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087349806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98333436,0.000103651306,0.013960651,0.0002631915,0.0000075866956,0.000019592102,0.00006148832,0.000033245105,0.002216263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882454,0.000040570394,0.00080106384,0.000016496491,0.000003485571,0.000008429135,0.000018870945,0.0000048124693,0.0002818438],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991547,0.00048661337,0.000022583163,0.00010187541,0.00006942273,0.00016477295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949038,0.0034065994,0.0007439019,0.00035842805,0.00023370839,0.00035356186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014832338,0.0004596907,0.0006395247,0.000535779,0.000582995,0.001578519,0.0007957841,0.0008327616,0.001325896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008672373,0.00039087617,0.00071124284,0.0005645372,0.0012374092,0.0017373081,0.0011064922,0.0006358336,0.00012828717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003825045,0.00010734896,0.08091287,0.000062391424,0.00026939026,0.0010265498,0.0002750792,0.88292253,0.0052129095,0.020490723,0.0003920598,0.007945696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008418952,0.00031665803,0.060296986,0.000012815872,0.00013119009,0.0005111803,0.0004074544,0.9151989,0.00079133746,0.021706585,0.0004896401,0.00005310065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007243824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006634057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007243824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014766754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044772576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014403284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088104821","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.04.077","title":"Causes of backward bifurcations in some epidemiological models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifurcation; Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Medicine; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Population; Physics; Environmental health; Pathology","score_opus":0.05971160016206176,"score_gpt":0.34239392698303894,"score_spread":0.28268232682097716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088104821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74584866,0.0018068049,0.20626767,0.00576506,0.00018995408,0.00017873845,0.00040716297,0.00046226862,0.03907378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98953396,0.00069205515,0.005533427,0.00014510164,0.00010977485,0.0000898614,0.00009889885,0.00005383851,0.0037430276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938333,0.00027634093,0.000039686693,0.00006329498,0.00011319938,0.00012413491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99475586,0.0031541795,0.00088949513,0.00033799617,0.00041803005,0.00044448551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027551686,0.00062182354,0.0012061502,0.0026698732,0.0015766682,0.0022934186,0.00088950776,0.0020587856,0.0048273937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0116861295,0.00052422646,0.0019089137,0.00091331574,0.0014079188,0.0022598752,0.0023082604,0.0019820763,0.00039838205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016658832,0.00012758622,0.0064741503,0.00019281874,0.000101624326,0.0007908343,0.0010344118,0.051032327,0.002859331,0.92457336,0.0035570867,0.009089834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010980655,0.00005882832,0.00212255,0.000056154182,0.00010268808,0.0005871619,0.0003255104,0.24032316,0.0007520616,0.7534713,0.002041543,0.000049135888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001188357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007278024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048273937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011122767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091441674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016149223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088117802","doi":"10.1093/imammb/dql011","title":"Bifurcations of an epidemic model with non-linear incidence and infection-dependent removal rate","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Medicine and Biology A Journal of the IMA","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Research Council Institute for Biodiagnostics","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Mathematics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Homoclinic orbit; Homoclinic bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Infinite-period bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Period-doubling bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.03999096005348245,"score_gpt":0.335427738098364,"score_spread":0.29543677804488155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088117802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5757681,0.0015950395,0.38569948,0.0019303194,0.0002216218,0.00011045866,0.00036091477,0.00039339697,0.03392068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863732,0.00046750344,0.006962826,0.00007021847,0.000040498006,0.000072083225,0.000072104056,0.000025088126,0.005916489],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979967,0.00007222834,0.000014041617,0.000033122993,0.00003665825,0.00004427141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995883,0.00018596815,0.0000993157,0.000026558486,0.000051806142,0.00004804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058293197,0.00055088697,0.0007451,0.0010050931,0.00054157857,0.00095252704,0.0007683482,0.0011604014,0.0017892442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015516793,0.00031520752,0.0010610815,0.0005052995,0.000744706,0.0007806275,0.0008874045,0.00070434023,0.00023858469],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117222,0.00007595892,0.0021361257,0.00008200915,0.000072327006,0.0007963577,0.0003673797,0.81773,0.007936012,0.16392419,0.0011963008,0.005566147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015237225,0.0000221196,0.00041642156,0.000008781309,0.000016852759,0.000084174644,0.000024243682,0.97800136,0.0001713134,0.0207455,0.00048215082,0.000011865519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005220032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020373836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005220032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011139277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005824227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010379255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088196017","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v4n4p10","title":"Life and Death in a Gang-A Mathematical Model of Gang Membership","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Imprisonment; Mathematics; Population; Demographics; Deterrence (psychology); Criminology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.30912955193462993,"score_gpt":0.45231909065376336,"score_spread":0.14318953871913342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088196017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48148274,0.0023474735,0.38971975,0.013756506,0.00056652585,0.0002575853,0.0017558382,0.00023332048,0.10988027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9214088,0.0014908097,0.01134052,0.00048567163,0.00032427596,0.00031997947,0.00043467802,0.000043763917,0.0641515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959344,0.00016169716,0.000019797806,0.000062969164,0.00008194123,0.00008011165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985845,0.00066565815,0.0002848432,0.000059796068,0.00014544482,0.00025970562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012764576,0.0005621628,0.0006800642,0.0011692479,0.0011189767,0.0016084557,0.0018357272,0.0017135728,0.007977512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004450488,0.000281969,0.0009853195,0.00074579293,0.0014028222,0.0022545487,0.0018531203,0.001661079,0.0011120621],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009116962,0.00014981911,0.0058105644,0.00013351951,0.000068470166,0.0009380686,0.0010400668,0.3227311,0.0011048861,0.65340436,0.006385013,0.008143015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060716276,0.00007628509,0.0011386196,0.00004747761,0.000033717784,0.00031379945,0.00027842866,0.8311573,0.00010510219,0.16232036,0.004437442,0.000030777726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061287703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002869054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007977512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012243534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088098476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026687443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089275709","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2015.1027309","title":"Allee effects and population spread in patchy landscapes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Allee effect; Homogenization (climate); Homogeneous; Population; Statistical physics; Biological dispersal; Spatial heterogeneity; Ecology; Mathematics; Econometrics; Biology; Physics; Biodiversity; Demography","score_opus":0.03167299976900988,"score_gpt":0.29779451351807074,"score_spread":0.26612151374906085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089275709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9432675,0.0016710185,0.0493892,0.0005125991,0.000010952109,0.000014114406,0.000030945404,0.00003653005,0.0050671757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778396,0.00040929441,0.0011299888,0.000017941456,0.000010829111,0.0000051850184,0.000008274067,0.000003692203,0.00063075346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997601,0.00012670287,0.000009435006,0.000043558888,0.00003508955,0.000025145746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958645,0.0028763765,0.00090304826,0.00015488428,0.0000905086,0.00011067454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007519646,0.0002957853,0.00027530352,0.00071526103,0.0002236331,0.0007368483,0.00032411373,0.0006745536,0.0013244061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057334914,0.00020631604,0.00023979179,0.00030639992,0.0011002335,0.0011543487,0.00083169935,0.00049034134,0.0001366896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026471858,0.00018859372,0.08461354,0.00026100426,0.0002913581,0.0014538849,0.0016041491,0.5664572,0.0305422,0.26140547,0.0008961521,0.052021746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007708863,0.00021141139,0.052467138,0.000033696353,0.00010416216,0.0008668875,0.00048432255,0.83185625,0.002571331,0.10968494,0.0015976421,0.000045137087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013075442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011637865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013244061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029014648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105211235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004430592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089534132","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2013.11.073","title":"Part-metric and its applications in discrete systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Metric (unit); Exponential stability; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.024859918385525627,"score_gpt":0.2827506965239766,"score_spread":0.25789077813845096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089534132","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011125606,0.018966464,0.9524953,0.0030865064,0.0009176131,0.000047211724,0.00029781388,0.00014881302,0.012914719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52482986,0.03284505,0.42234045,0.0018857006,0.004890337,0.00036286458,0.00062960444,0.00041457487,0.011801555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786806,0.0012285222,0.00015436645,0.00026874812,0.00041108718,0.000069158006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98572564,0.010463409,0.00080693496,0.00080386875,0.0013661743,0.0008340594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045502093,0.001840568,0.002680616,0.0044417074,0.0012799175,0.0033974922,0.001950746,0.0025033632,0.003282649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016474186,0.0007103064,0.002072834,0.005068595,0.0055281976,0.0056538177,0.0037148073,0.004335617,0.00047925155],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021170616,0.000019768237,0.0003536718,0.00018080499,0.000050762374,0.000060648556,0.0001452518,0.014138121,0.00028689674,0.9721726,0.0013967438,0.011173662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061298165,0.00002378026,0.0001761032,0.000028010829,0.000015165888,0.00005955725,0.000036355057,0.07416029,0.000081118524,0.9216443,0.003753731,0.00001543645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026345567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012759422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045502093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021435083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015029166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024064064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089959806","doi":"10.1007/s10884-005-6294-0","title":"Erratum to “Bistable Waves in an Epidemic Model” [J. Dynam. Diff. Eq. 16, 679--707 (2004)]","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Uniqueness; Ordinary differential equation; Exponential stability; Reaction–diffusion system; Phase space; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.033738816527127576,"score_gpt":0.31456979896180093,"score_spread":0.28083098243467336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089959806","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001694494,0.0011482661,0.0011382268,0.035994735,0.9553636,0.000034434925,0.000754802,0.00023272977,0.005163803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015477055,0.0147562865,0.008861514,0.15674667,0.43318212,0.00036993853,0.0044546486,0.0017182841,0.3644335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665725,0.00058901525,0.00074687647,0.00042491258,0.0013233987,0.00025853782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9826984,0.0055718394,0.0009302549,0.0011744159,0.008894744,0.00073039456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004020696,0.0033075318,0.002715103,0.0043412894,0.0046151634,0.0035174917,0.0049584275,0.008943865,0.056127004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.045535132,0.0014829095,0.003176499,0.003036596,0.0024669887,0.0043023387,0.0022791992,0.008105756,0.032093402],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036138666,0.000010269211,0.000041494834,0.00008771765,0.000011777786,0.00020528497,0.00001603431,0.00007638694,0.000030353985,0.0016398829,0.99434304,0.0035016795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104299244,0.00007263762,0.00083241606,0.000520169,0.000089019115,0.0008779808,0.00009675077,0.0013753978,0.0004918337,0.0077382033,0.9877116,0.00008961811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014718501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019799827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056127004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004314811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046292436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18776357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091109815","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2013.02.006","title":"Relations between deterministic and stochastic thresholds for disease extinction in continuous- and discrete-time infectious disease models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Branching process; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Stochastic modelling; Statistical physics; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Extinction probability; Applied mathematics; Stochastic process; Disease; Econometrics; Computer science; Statistics; Biology; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.025095665557859016,"score_gpt":0.2888190268149849,"score_spread":0.26372336125712587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091109815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78941023,0.0018227886,0.18933596,0.0043055634,0.00007536096,0.00006934285,0.00021158293,0.00026657738,0.014502538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499136,0.00029395046,0.0036489377,0.000091737216,0.000033154844,0.000022308646,0.000041803592,0.000020896365,0.00085574243],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837863,0.00063829374,0.000117991425,0.0002551774,0.00023587001,0.00037400489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92329186,0.06482306,0.0062705777,0.0017943844,0.0017741035,0.0020459462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005934734,0.0005352721,0.0013546854,0.002215624,0.0009617429,0.0044737435,0.0028133967,0.0019739696,0.002886135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05463181,0.00074760435,0.0011767262,0.0009754958,0.0037056047,0.0052289483,0.0021504129,0.0026331362,0.00017970454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017763356,0.00016563191,0.016063321,0.00023703693,0.00012781574,0.00032108094,0.0010543513,0.19113761,0.0019950566,0.7804739,0.0011293457,0.0071172956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051838713,0.00005815269,0.0076265736,0.00005396278,0.00007657576,0.00022536013,0.000365849,0.4171562,0.00030877255,0.57372576,0.000292754,0.00005828761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003286705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027149532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005934734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030535778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014252558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031386256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091129137","doi":"10.1007/s10255-006-0300-0","title":"Travelling Wave Solutions in Delayed Reaction Diffusion Systems with Partial Monotonicity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica English Series","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Reaction–diffusion system; Operator (biology); Fixed-point theorem; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Diffusion; Schauder fixed point theorem; Point (geometry); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Picard–Lindelöf theorem","score_opus":0.023569737736996454,"score_gpt":0.24797390972020672,"score_spread":0.22440417198321028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091129137","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23824582,0.0036276132,0.7137918,0.005173168,0.00051403395,0.00021987293,0.0003795008,0.00021268748,0.037835572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9085709,0.0030134048,0.05271944,0.0004984236,0.0003998733,0.0003659749,0.00024352391,0.00012707723,0.034061406],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917704,0.00034206655,0.00007430267,0.00011211763,0.00015029906,0.00014412373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892791,0.007699359,0.001108896,0.00030737533,0.0011356073,0.0004697356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003219739,0.0011985307,0.0016392509,0.0015110493,0.00084591133,0.003340609,0.002107289,0.0028393571,0.0052935802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01857178,0.00092548144,0.0015550345,0.0012593445,0.0028836809,0.0044375323,0.0022433642,0.0024806927,0.00044492842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013989538,0.000064454165,0.0006878494,0.00040730185,0.00008908664,0.0006673157,0.00044064407,0.07855543,0.0048486874,0.904586,0.0017006281,0.007812685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008715929,0.000090428606,0.00038367524,0.00005137599,0.000049516497,0.00029870128,0.00019927724,0.5986608,0.0006847292,0.39807174,0.0013784621,0.000044013297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018650583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083997444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052935802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013733925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016987077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017708778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091167664","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2007.04.007","title":"Periodic solutions, oscillation and attractivity of discrete nonlinear delay population model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Nonlinear system; Continuation; Degree (music); Population; Population model; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.04655119669275314,"score_gpt":0.2894592736882295,"score_spread":0.24290807699547634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091167664","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48430493,0.0021875573,0.4948866,0.0016797474,0.00025551158,0.0000636061,0.0002269249,0.00009760263,0.01629746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983113,0.00081707165,0.006830077,0.00009364419,0.00011682516,0.00007989266,0.00007787408,0.000021738202,0.008849969],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.00004857604,0.000008985912,0.000034638408,0.000022646793,0.000020969484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905163,0.00049913855,0.00021120028,0.000034218163,0.00012138047,0.00008252923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006728971,0.00061430945,0.0006988721,0.00073611876,0.00046319573,0.0009569625,0.0007280851,0.0009124598,0.001318386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033861639,0.00030234407,0.000624854,0.00044790702,0.0012375672,0.0011421421,0.0010143984,0.0007765327,0.0001029577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014499328,0.00005200003,0.004089259,0.0002633834,0.00014685273,0.0005128348,0.0006173122,0.482386,0.009056413,0.4919909,0.0018615872,0.008878472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028096607,0.00003719144,0.0005832344,0.000008916034,0.000025986083,0.00009555101,0.00006218157,0.91167957,0.00018633108,0.08680413,0.0004724508,0.000016399192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029584316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011288486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029584316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057150115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005685098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058823824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091254042","doi":"10.1007/s10958-014-2020-y","title":"Periodic Systems of Delay Differential Equations and Avian Influenza Dynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Basic reproduction number; Reproduction; Competition (biology); Spectral radius; Ordinary differential equation; Transmission (telecommunications); Applied mathematics; Dynamics (music); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Demography; Computer science; Population; Telecommunications; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.039092573281036005,"score_gpt":0.3200351214261073,"score_spread":0.2809425481450713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091254042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5990789,0.007917005,0.3548885,0.0063108103,0.0009788258,0.0000645714,0.00043020656,0.000114083545,0.030217085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815958,0.0016858671,0.005456001,0.00013793669,0.00025335958,0.00003443448,0.00010085351,0.00001548531,0.010720246],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.00006058581,0.000009523848,0.000033874956,0.00003371311,0.000027380293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857664,0.00079969084,0.00036258268,0.00003906396,0.0001355737,0.00008643195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006318956,0.0004418083,0.0005752644,0.0005510516,0.00036402224,0.0010646507,0.00067369884,0.0012816828,0.0031912087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004204904,0.00032030407,0.00043798253,0.0004383497,0.0010262262,0.0011902994,0.0006966963,0.00078541104,0.00016055928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007397899,0.000067497014,0.005436894,0.0001810995,0.00014820235,0.000565571,0.0003451292,0.3129422,0.0029101428,0.6660984,0.0034551106,0.0077756788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037259648,0.000043184864,0.0015374693,0.000021028725,0.000030098623,0.00017572714,0.00010214446,0.7136569,0.00016503865,0.28255394,0.0016544956,0.000022704884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003745643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023493348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003745643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071221555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000683039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010675609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091298852","doi":"10.1007/s11071-009-9529-5","title":"Rich dynamics in a non-local population model over three patches","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Bistability; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Bifurcation theory; Mathematical analysis; Population; Pitchfork bifurcation; Population model; Differential equation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Dynamics (music); Delay differential equation; Transcritical bifurcation; Homogeneous; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.016001278812911968,"score_gpt":0.2938314741324709,"score_spread":0.27783019531955894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091298852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8709634,0.00054884126,0.10920899,0.0029449768,0.00008150222,0.000058160917,0.00029868566,0.00020253765,0.015692873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881741,0.00018594746,0.0031615668,0.00014492229,0.000052664822,0.000032242337,0.00005755025,0.00003519775,0.008155872],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996265,0.00013412014,0.000014944408,0.00009488003,0.00003714216,0.00009240148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785954,0.0010004144,0.00035737237,0.00014904347,0.00016760605,0.00046605075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011445361,0.0005771536,0.0018250246,0.0008527487,0.0014829647,0.0023765732,0.0025597895,0.0029068775,0.0041993037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031799416,0.0006940147,0.0012246064,0.00090009626,0.0030989808,0.0035035019,0.0021147402,0.001478399,0.0006061335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024232306,0.00018454052,0.0064911386,0.00010222853,0.00015914578,0.001301979,0.000681468,0.8123181,0.0024704318,0.17051151,0.0020834901,0.0034536389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045285833,0.000046179197,0.0012831818,0.0000066586217,0.00003953432,0.00014704774,0.00012621145,0.97671914,0.000059652815,0.021286411,0.00021519471,0.00002548164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013650337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007949971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013650337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013257242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064903044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02714175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091366297","doi":"10.1007/s11538-009-9437-3","title":"Mathematical Study of the Role of Gametocytes and an Imperfect Vaccine on Malaria Transmission Dynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Malaria; Gametocyte; Basic reproduction number; Vaccination; Transmission (telecommunications); Biology; Epidemic model; Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Malaria vaccine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Vaccine efficacy; Disease; Mathematics; Immunology; Computer science; Population; Medicine; Environmental health; Plasmodium falciparum","score_opus":0.01156084403894972,"score_gpt":0.284587543355896,"score_spread":0.27302669931694623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091366297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5166708,0.0060923123,0.39903367,0.01916107,0.00063238386,0.0001462419,0.0006761851,0.00012741197,0.057459924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971101,0.0015739427,0.009631959,0.00045607192,0.00033648364,0.00008316942,0.00006918707,0.000039407394,0.016708674],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994318,0.0002988074,0.00001797911,0.000054012144,0.00007360518,0.00012371122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942846,0.0041164667,0.0007346739,0.00016100073,0.00030735251,0.0003959645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022506295,0.00076408044,0.0012701802,0.0011039317,0.0007355711,0.0015837952,0.002053511,0.002203654,0.004325263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012737042,0.0006355597,0.0010642057,0.0006188187,0.0025606053,0.0033413186,0.0016924113,0.0019110898,0.00026340125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047935322,0.00006515741,0.0013608506,0.000120590215,0.00006509903,0.00035566482,0.00015823418,0.2882288,0.0013620926,0.7029064,0.0025266237,0.0028024751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036427733,0.000053001033,0.0006047265,0.000023254415,0.000050238257,0.00014106394,0.000070245165,0.86746925,0.0001423418,0.1303798,0.0010075719,0.000022114733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006820139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004081808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006820139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024404852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020292443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01770705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091536629","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2013.02.001","title":"Qualitative dynamics of lowly- and highly-pathogenic avian influenza strains","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Bifurcation; Lyapunov function; Stability theory; Dynamics (music); Competitive exclusion; Equilibrium point; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Reproduction; Applied mathematics; Physics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Virology; Ecology; Differential equation","score_opus":0.05069503247015858,"score_gpt":0.36203084553658904,"score_spread":0.31133581306643043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091536629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85778064,0.00044325308,0.11132949,0.002472831,0.000054565407,0.000043169934,0.00032417494,0.00009398262,0.027457923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953425,0.00011194115,0.0024061722,0.00004745278,0.000011732367,0.000012646998,0.000034854067,0.0000066066978,0.0020259614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980885,0.00006664495,0.000006543783,0.000017918745,0.000053391108,0.00004671302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868983,0.00062009844,0.00027748893,0.000059047627,0.00019364573,0.00015984422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006566347,0.00017682808,0.00021777686,0.0005166885,0.00037779886,0.0011953544,0.0006572379,0.0004920231,0.0038618702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002961995,0.00015481916,0.00034255654,0.00024192355,0.0011608314,0.0014318901,0.00066585524,0.00043754166,0.00014713642],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006467128,0.000048107304,0.005428479,0.000056289606,0.00002821224,0.00031306574,0.00052945927,0.075260416,0.00779088,0.90407735,0.0011930194,0.0052100797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021522903,0.00005023557,0.005324405,0.00002241826,0.000013621464,0.00016866886,0.0006002264,0.45746994,0.0009015619,0.5342101,0.0011906158,0.000026684771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047658724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031687026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047658724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015968463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005960745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012919247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091643210","doi":"10.1007/s11538-009-9457-z","title":"Modeling Spatial Spread of Infectious Diseases with a Fixed Latent Period in a Spatially Continuous Domain","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Epidemic model; Initial value problem; Population; Traveling wave; Latency (audio); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01175344312716986,"score_gpt":0.25466703038562816,"score_spread":0.2429135872584583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091643210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6003438,0.0012667499,0.3915397,0.0020234606,0.00010655009,0.000076694894,0.0004151151,0.00022152174,0.0040063835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98034877,0.00049086666,0.013913208,0.000055122895,0.00006288248,0.00008201218,0.00012737498,0.000027921313,0.004891822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920076,0.00035592803,0.00003654761,0.00017135478,0.00007570409,0.00015969996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99072987,0.0071620364,0.0011136306,0.0002884212,0.0003154092,0.00039061645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002300759,0.0009930795,0.0012272665,0.0015410807,0.00058758416,0.0021127982,0.003362639,0.0031867537,0.0020586457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010583418,0.0012902097,0.001425127,0.0013885173,0.0021267566,0.002984192,0.0018660227,0.0017198037,0.00028781782],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063037056,0.00005149584,0.002474364,0.000033561653,0.000056314166,0.0001243588,0.00007644292,0.97828066,0.00035205222,0.016871123,0.0001291919,0.001487389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015415102,0.000017325334,0.00026635884,0.000004301116,0.000016870543,0.000023077557,0.000020160878,0.99537694,0.000046338784,0.004141903,0.00006567128,0.0000056050017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012920728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005887543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012920728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018474745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012306811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025691032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091690907","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2015.03.037","title":"Stochastic dynamics of HIV models with switching parameters and pulse control","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Franklin Institute","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lemma (botany); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stochastic modelling; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Pulse (music); Dynamics (music); Stochastic process; Control (management); Stochastic dynamics; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Virology; Biology; Physics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Ecology","score_opus":0.03149630907246568,"score_gpt":0.2645553246052887,"score_spread":0.23305901553282302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091690907","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41224545,0.0035881686,0.5459499,0.009085398,0.0006039944,0.00014211891,0.0009053149,0.00037751076,0.027102146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97567683,0.0010955489,0.0053825104,0.0002786706,0.00024160552,0.00009967644,0.00016283445,0.00004583059,0.017016543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992631,0.00033547316,0.000028128175,0.00011208078,0.000120043354,0.00014114972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99432546,0.0040963185,0.0006115538,0.00021535324,0.0003985947,0.00035265627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002454404,0.0009245392,0.0018713671,0.0011743652,0.00074375176,0.0026092788,0.0024023445,0.0032393222,0.0054875175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011228779,0.0007972422,0.0010623842,0.00088092056,0.0024365284,0.0030659984,0.0016393242,0.002950504,0.00042910417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012188576,0.00008937139,0.0018721278,0.00008786272,0.00010059341,0.00036258638,0.0002240934,0.5004874,0.00100312,0.4875224,0.0025600696,0.005568408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029413668,0.000027232347,0.00037204832,0.000012152328,0.000023672195,0.00007311785,0.000045606903,0.921749,0.00008656221,0.07713026,0.00042864954,0.00002236955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006764966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040657003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006764966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014936321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012621231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018357635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091741869","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2007.06.002","title":"Analysis of a lagoon ecological model with anoxic crises and impulsive harvesting","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anoxic waters; Nonlinear system; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Maxima and minima; Mathematics; Maxima; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geology; Oceanography; Physics","score_opus":0.04512238754375337,"score_gpt":0.2846703165063172,"score_spread":0.23954792896256383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091741869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8316198,0.0016550352,0.12550968,0.0061129564,0.00022518064,0.00012806909,0.00094127783,0.00030134682,0.03350662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867944,0.00037108507,0.0015877939,0.000155547,0.00005399755,0.000039439048,0.00011974009,0.00004090626,0.010837055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997266,0.00009651397,0.000011560539,0.000038073653,0.000026118398,0.000101126105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979303,0.0010547382,0.00031715847,0.000045719862,0.00018958474,0.00046244526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092001073,0.0011556855,0.0016534406,0.0012362154,0.00119314,0.0028136482,0.0018812392,0.0030759003,0.0067762528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034069666,0.0007585902,0.0010090051,0.0008759458,0.0021933424,0.0016037913,0.0022026228,0.0017896292,0.00026415245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013198995,0.000098124576,0.0021334058,0.00007036577,0.00007781935,0.0005698413,0.00010526478,0.9562393,0.0007980714,0.037256174,0.0013178184,0.001201923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035812507,0.000028139708,0.00036678024,0.0000056866575,0.000025024705,0.000044029053,0.00008419461,0.9916985,0.000045917255,0.0074484595,0.00020299348,0.000014453729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04847177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017832905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04847177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019949821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002074091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09637928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091885059","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2012.09.057","title":"Persistence and extinction in spatial models with a carrying capacity driven diffusion and harvesting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematics; Diffusion; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Reaction–diffusion system; Stability (learning theory); Carrying capacity; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Physics; Ecology; Optics; Computer science; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.04398942745176959,"score_gpt":0.27157934333312345,"score_spread":0.22758991588135385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091885059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71736634,0.0022960743,0.2670152,0.0072430037,0.0001449324,0.00005830633,0.0002798983,0.00023209043,0.0053641363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890764,0.0009617971,0.004608877,0.000167625,0.00017343421,0.000055309287,0.00011050876,0.000051450683,0.0047946563],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999271,0.00029250985,0.000053809075,0.00013311132,0.000076144,0.00017344969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9815922,0.013150018,0.0027787765,0.000661482,0.0008835238,0.0009339617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045305947,0.0011084926,0.0015449505,0.0022684808,0.0013107712,0.0026559846,0.0032276376,0.0030196658,0.0024660537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022976106,0.0008996864,0.0015842218,0.001611734,0.003752052,0.0053152423,0.0025025418,0.002314038,0.00029741524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021030418,0.00020631737,0.019910645,0.00028239883,0.0002663365,0.0009886768,0.0010569027,0.4738352,0.0026328694,0.48940092,0.0022742762,0.008935269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042680313,0.000053291715,0.0014803311,0.000029334087,0.00009781274,0.00026918793,0.00019978285,0.8698453,0.00014424196,0.12748052,0.00031736938,0.000040188846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00846279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040244595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00846279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015769387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011315768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023960352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092200438","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2008.04.001","title":"Dynamic complexities of a predator–prey model with generalized Holling type III functional response and impulsive effects","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Functional response; Mathematics; Predation; Comparison theorem; Stability theory; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Type (biology); Differential equation; Predator; Dynamics (music); Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Control (management); Computer science; Physics; Biology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.026676210382458872,"score_gpt":0.26973381835019444,"score_spread":0.24305760796773557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092200438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8247736,0.0005545445,0.13700943,0.004500618,0.00012364183,0.00007001217,0.0005028052,0.00017915406,0.032286275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874313,0.00016148659,0.0026960787,0.00015809212,0.000055110395,0.000048042566,0.00010366066,0.000030113195,0.009316076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963033,0.00011419924,0.000022700566,0.00006598147,0.00007178352,0.00009504585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714595,0.001564868,0.0005425269,0.00012534867,0.00022586466,0.00039545159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096161227,0.0006616325,0.0012979092,0.0010640012,0.00092922646,0.0023154202,0.0018309889,0.002968477,0.0046460205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048373435,0.00075017347,0.0012750821,0.00043939645,0.0017401362,0.002811177,0.002177931,0.0015136019,0.0003071697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017552111,0.00011549895,0.004105521,0.00010570655,0.00012591896,0.0016375986,0.0003464068,0.6622814,0.0023848605,0.3236261,0.0020779662,0.0030174588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021031454,0.000023435761,0.000942671,0.00000739791,0.000024948356,0.00018096814,0.00007877771,0.93172735,0.00008870768,0.06660439,0.00027238266,0.000027896902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007805092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003541297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007805092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013035131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009377228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015542507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092393133","doi":"10.1016/s0378-4754(02)00002-2","title":"Global stability of a two-stage epidemic model with generalized non-linear incidence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Incidence (geometry); Transmission (telecommunications); Stage (stratigraphy); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Biology; Demography; Population; Physics","score_opus":0.060924303293969,"score_gpt":0.33066836602580435,"score_spread":0.2697440627318354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092393133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64704037,0.00078942237,0.33671883,0.0029170162,0.00012453676,0.00010144755,0.0004260117,0.000250012,0.011632317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885437,0.0002466851,0.003884928,0.000081626305,0.00003105006,0.00006278617,0.000116726085,0.000030181438,0.0070023537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993136,0.00029841272,0.000024356561,0.00014446062,0.00006821149,0.00015101476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955012,0.0028401501,0.00064831146,0.00015060013,0.0005025796,0.0003571764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001773297,0.0010282113,0.0020438945,0.0013545674,0.0009429416,0.0024780475,0.002079168,0.0023300878,0.0029243464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007135333,0.00074869016,0.0014010498,0.000685823,0.0023528007,0.0024661066,0.002086009,0.0014667251,0.00034315325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028689698,0.00008962283,0.0033827564,0.00009903243,0.00016400553,0.00044673,0.00034917746,0.8354517,0.0029251203,0.15161243,0.0012891763,0.0039033159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028743116,0.000025830064,0.00035562285,0.0000055300734,0.000025123612,0.00003588181,0.000034728528,0.97634435,0.00009736597,0.022897257,0.00013342929,0.000016155149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0092325285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036353858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0092325285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016175229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012535559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018357575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092516981","doi":"10.1080/10236198.2012.726989","title":"Stabilization of two cycles of difference equations with stochastic perturbations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Difference Equations and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Limit cycle; Perturbation (astronomy); Population; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Nonlinear system; Logistic map; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Chaotic; Demography; Physics; Economics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04675833254869923,"score_gpt":0.3164670160616061,"score_spread":0.2697086835129069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092516981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7755975,0.00030063654,0.21292344,0.0008519477,0.00013799118,0.0001249733,0.000078088015,0.00019719198,0.009788321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99134654,0.000057536472,0.0054284735,0.00006280257,0.000026150088,0.00006417072,0.000028540591,0.00001539802,0.0029703528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996099,0.00012523944,0.000024026807,0.0000721643,0.0001031811,0.000065449305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871266,0.00046792533,0.00032635313,0.000077329816,0.00020581382,0.00020993418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000890334,0.00056601426,0.00070818,0.0008199423,0.0006154865,0.0012304796,0.0008215072,0.0011943153,0.0018245226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004607424,0.00038995352,0.0007648315,0.00028193352,0.0019958625,0.00095507334,0.0019491471,0.00070828735,0.00012790033],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040189107,0.000120798424,0.00415776,0.000112846334,0.00017381292,0.0005760503,0.00062670687,0.7135508,0.030687226,0.23657681,0.0011863224,0.011828988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002895304,0.000052008923,0.00041064085,0.0000060610837,0.000007145688,0.000027173248,0.000026818583,0.9820026,0.0006995272,0.016421141,0.00030454414,0.000013484113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056181126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001682663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056181126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014298265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087575015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011170864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092765595","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2006.3.445","title":"Stochastic epidemic models with a backward bifurcation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Stochastic modelling; Mathematics; Bistability; Bimodality; Population; Markov chain; Statistical physics; Bifurcation; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Stochastic differential equation; Population model; Parameter space; Nonlinear system; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.01692948712786582,"score_gpt":0.2366975066031954,"score_spread":0.2197680194753296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092765595","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22338149,0.0010690314,0.7535757,0.0023141683,0.00029979437,0.000109310495,0.0004451966,0.00031103156,0.018494243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572653,0.00078241137,0.032645997,0.00025025336,0.00016606979,0.00020736386,0.00025304055,0.00003901829,0.008390656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946064,0.00017550413,0.00004573141,0.00007086411,0.00016005122,0.00008729379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885094,0.0005621309,0.00026038956,0.00008724161,0.0001640359,0.00007514904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000817313,0.0005212069,0.00080217834,0.00069598056,0.00035549674,0.0011576556,0.00080795307,0.0013927028,0.0012690477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027229178,0.00041664776,0.0012385614,0.0003854816,0.00074160984,0.0014051093,0.0011566262,0.00097431993,0.00021598773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058368063,0.000063899504,0.0014275017,0.000058897927,0.000063632,0.0003566143,0.00016805473,0.6277694,0.0046062307,0.35836723,0.0011387544,0.0059213093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002337793,0.000015853442,0.0002056743,0.000007325368,0.000012990044,0.00006358739,0.000010075956,0.95205986,0.00027651808,0.046257034,0.0010554473,0.000012347263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024017652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012308805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024017652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010795627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083459186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007832766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092771947","doi":"10.1006/jtbi.2000.2196","title":"Oscillations in Plankton Models with Nutrient Recycling","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nutrient; Plankton; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Limiting; Autotroph; Hopf bifurcation; Environmental science; Bifurcation; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.030920493833880517,"score_gpt":0.3098947126322066,"score_spread":0.27897421879832607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092771947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54808795,0.0026417824,0.42291272,0.009731712,0.00046985017,0.000089806155,0.00039805833,0.00045901316,0.015209208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799492,0.0010096603,0.007157157,0.0003403172,0.00022446662,0.000093369265,0.0001323579,0.000094289855,0.010999192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934083,0.0003485132,0.000036847225,0.000100749945,0.00006302234,0.00011011098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98896337,0.008485168,0.0012510403,0.00030329791,0.00047525085,0.0005218572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033137563,0.0010744178,0.0015235593,0.0011535931,0.0007641423,0.0022410003,0.0020405166,0.0031052611,0.0030250552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02447929,0.00089919014,0.0012636387,0.0008338073,0.002366832,0.003942314,0.002141121,0.0020020572,0.00033720155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002316943,0.00011837078,0.0067131007,0.0002504034,0.00017752417,0.0008307455,0.0006838435,0.5490812,0.0020627875,0.42518342,0.0050773425,0.009589566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057656594,0.00002974299,0.0006562845,0.000021577183,0.000040817915,0.00009669605,0.00010388773,0.88138795,0.00008439128,0.117064066,0.00043155192,0.00002539612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054510552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002501692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054510552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001161088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008128502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017525017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093156174","doi":"10.1007/s00285-012-0639-1","title":"Sustained and transient oscillations and chaos induced by delayed antiviral immune response in an immunosuppressive infection model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Transient (computer programming); Bistability; Aperiodic graph; Immune system; Bifurcation; Virus; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Physics; Virology; Biology; Immunology; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021000410562692102,"score_gpt":0.3068199798402768,"score_spread":0.28581956927758473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093156174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.902859,0.0004801378,0.08915003,0.0011497379,0.00008102997,0.000034279048,0.00014577483,0.00009018192,0.0060098013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636626,0.00011461586,0.0012430756,0.000032221622,0.000032187865,0.000016253398,0.000027239184,0.000009436404,0.0021586563],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.00005732042,0.000009315497,0.000030911877,0.000023896755,0.000045792705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987608,0.0005389775,0.0003567338,0.000047019286,0.0001168982,0.00017954852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005477585,0.000551112,0.0007773371,0.00069024507,0.00051110884,0.0010989556,0.0009495396,0.0010931294,0.0011104848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019303582,0.00030622235,0.0007203896,0.00027207262,0.0010594487,0.001036808,0.001076653,0.00076422247,0.00008200898],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004915638,0.00017953054,0.010671776,0.00018412604,0.00019995615,0.0018923102,0.00056877447,0.7244144,0.023781842,0.23166351,0.0013438006,0.0046083475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026667936,0.000049881834,0.00092548056,0.0000052952255,0.000032923504,0.00008676926,0.000042259897,0.98557174,0.00025069332,0.01287883,0.00011486566,0.000014705819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022391449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013731328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022391449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057839515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005240936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004452288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093672477","doi":"10.1155/s1024123x03206013","title":"Stability and stabilizability of dynamicalsystems with multiple time‐varying delays:delay‐dependent criteria","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Problems in Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Computer science; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.01972064906980718,"score_gpt":0.2474466757771308,"score_spread":0.22772602670732361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093672477","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.085622005,0.0015925168,0.90493715,0.0006482734,0.0001032003,0.000087156004,0.00011128049,0.00023075978,0.0066676186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98157436,0.0006025123,0.015546667,0.00005508054,0.00012055849,0.00016607982,0.00007536275,0.000027253378,0.0018321604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991234,0.00021005177,0.00007571533,0.00020903879,0.00029910862,0.000082679486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99569833,0.002457452,0.0009266997,0.00012913339,0.0006771238,0.0001112673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012884733,0.0012973777,0.00060551276,0.0009820706,0.0004918362,0.0014730575,0.0007012639,0.0010172771,0.0018563714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004637719,0.00032482736,0.0004369404,0.0006022694,0.0012717339,0.0014989967,0.0012070966,0.0009303471,0.00022182654],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051482726,0.00009871288,0.0018235943,0.00063594274,0.00016401851,0.0009064896,0.0004406059,0.75548136,0.06487921,0.09742212,0.001148437,0.07648471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060758022,0.000314488,0.0009256478,0.000039658087,0.00003900923,0.00013051217,0.000077639874,0.9449923,0.012184498,0.038981143,0.0022167398,0.00003763302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015619575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008571237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018563714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081850623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000618888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006814182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093788668","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2015.04.018","title":"A reaction–diffusion–advection model of harmful algae growth with toxin degradation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Tsing Hua University; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Algae; Uniqueness; Steady state (chemistry); Diffusion; Advection; Washout; Mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental science; Biological system; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.06921807640587394,"score_gpt":0.30086132541321653,"score_spread":0.2316432490073426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093788668","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38439998,0.004049413,0.54559195,0.011746634,0.0013909799,0.0003844776,0.0019992515,0.00077118375,0.049666036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94843113,0.0013448354,0.008225194,0.00037330986,0.00024302486,0.00018407937,0.00033483806,0.00007910544,0.040784586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913293,0.00026410117,0.0000612882,0.00023977962,0.00013021803,0.00017164474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966691,0.0017229281,0.0005715749,0.00012670504,0.00051487505,0.00039468674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018565023,0.001979662,0.0026305392,0.0016011358,0.0012321848,0.0035400921,0.004836451,0.007815693,0.0043785935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005583914,0.001365357,0.0020848261,0.0013489358,0.002807917,0.0033644952,0.0024790803,0.0023755594,0.00089752924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019520285,0.00015767192,0.002242587,0.00020786529,0.00013519231,0.0010366711,0.00024170469,0.88911766,0.0056711733,0.096993715,0.001453403,0.002547113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005392046,0.000040383133,0.00026239353,0.000007941853,0.000039682654,0.000069656846,0.000031740277,0.9917691,0.00020101764,0.007065137,0.00042335613,0.000035631227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02341754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064613773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02341754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027202324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020876771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046562433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094059457","doi":"10.1016/j.jfranklin.2015.03.030","title":"Global stability of general cholera models with nonlinear incidence and removal rates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Franklin Institute","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Uniqueness; Nonlinear system; Cholera; Stability theory; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Exponential stability; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Biology; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Population; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.05214049032955623,"score_gpt":0.3139608069154178,"score_spread":0.2618203165858616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094059457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7210845,0.0015685182,0.24845807,0.006194843,0.00021168799,0.00011933039,0.0007236043,0.00037376108,0.021265622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98782617,0.00053718843,0.0025446184,0.00016176129,0.000072225004,0.0000834962,0.00019709443,0.00006589967,0.008511577],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942684,0.0002481182,0.00002152562,0.000120182965,0.0000476885,0.00013569574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99490696,0.0031877223,0.00082730834,0.00016976536,0.0005014841,0.00040681715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023591826,0.0015115767,0.001998303,0.0017032681,0.0010456572,0.0027315242,0.0018995246,0.002081763,0.0036351022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010359946,0.00080737623,0.0021420545,0.0006625626,0.0034743538,0.0025551063,0.0031980628,0.0018400967,0.00034574792],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001547424,0.000046899804,0.0023780756,0.00007840079,0.0001348276,0.0002201423,0.00025994403,0.83476335,0.0016012908,0.15623239,0.0019186978,0.0022112832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038931055,0.00003165688,0.00058201404,0.000012233341,0.00003218007,0.000031819025,0.00009061026,0.9268962,0.00009000421,0.071900316,0.00027128242,0.00002268512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015340082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008014215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015340082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025562954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018441105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030501604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094282308","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2009.12.005","title":"Global analysis of an SEIR model with varying population size and vaccination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Mitacs; National Science Council; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Population; Population size; Vaccination; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Statistics; Econometrics; Biology; Medicine; Computer science; Virology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.025005253163007408,"score_gpt":0.29235790242529774,"score_spread":0.26735264926229035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094282308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67482203,0.001264583,0.30202147,0.0028724822,0.00010554576,0.00007323907,0.0006406887,0.0004942876,0.017705742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813533,0.00036026727,0.006239743,0.00020876416,0.000060519225,0.000052068794,0.00030949886,0.00015598287,0.011259867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996624,0.00014145386,0.00000966316,0.000071672956,0.000022152104,0.000092619906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964721,0.0022274589,0.0005546818,0.00012940775,0.00030366704,0.00031274045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018795129,0.0012879457,0.0023342108,0.0012373179,0.0005043597,0.0014839952,0.0018589798,0.0025609827,0.0058417805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00527496,0.0008209433,0.001959855,0.0007005081,0.001771629,0.0022310726,0.0017963825,0.0013418021,0.00039074745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007675616,0.00003557323,0.0011824499,0.000051171693,0.00007025541,0.00018510189,0.000061541396,0.96653837,0.0011841602,0.028501188,0.0007313232,0.0013820021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011814614,0.000022625733,0.00037396944,0.0000037433265,0.000020073141,0.000024816232,0.000024825275,0.9943825,0.000059652895,0.0049670474,0.00009942817,0.000009511696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009816804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00472196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009816804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013765444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078290177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019542754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094947357","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2013.03.126","title":"Qualitative analysis of an age-structured SEIR epidemic model with treatment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability theory; Epidemic model; Separable space; Constant (computer programming); Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Invariance principle; Population; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.04976429824600968,"score_gpt":0.3588860399386972,"score_spread":0.3091217416926875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094947357","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31951037,0.0010044147,0.62017214,0.00486829,0.0001840803,0.00016710012,0.00060761644,0.00022560572,0.053260297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722021,0.00030955556,0.012143894,0.00025728537,0.000059482925,0.000073440955,0.00010800817,0.00003308886,0.014813146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996631,0.00013142212,0.000012922783,0.000040996125,0.00007791131,0.00007367271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986401,0.00065062824,0.00022206902,0.000083917024,0.00023758637,0.00016568245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010183409,0.00036518648,0.0007220085,0.0008989551,0.0006784736,0.0013067469,0.0014427347,0.0016051334,0.005945568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027283577,0.0002666545,0.0010348093,0.00046489187,0.0015623708,0.0012845576,0.0012327677,0.00080489775,0.00031725856],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041895684,0.00006692996,0.0014257784,0.00007547274,0.000040615367,0.00043245827,0.0003371089,0.26460174,0.0024693445,0.72576874,0.00160346,0.0031364467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016921605,0.00002648541,0.00046617482,0.000015225125,0.000016187212,0.000092387905,0.00016932769,0.8470033,0.00025211857,0.15084481,0.0010816373,0.000015505007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074698827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029654314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074698827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015753013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014446795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019889891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095014546","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2011.10.005","title":"Bistable travelling waves in competitive recursion systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Multivibrator; Mathematics; Recursion (computer science); Monotone polygon; Traveling wave; Class (philosophy); Dynamical systems theory; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.07890324155065662,"score_gpt":0.2987547145106021,"score_spread":0.21985147295994548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095014546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5317285,0.0015909177,0.431018,0.0031753362,0.00017675497,0.00008279797,0.0002153536,0.00025282727,0.03175952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810306,0.00052139786,0.010338102,0.00015143285,0.00008882357,0.000051479998,0.00007556058,0.000037848717,0.007704791],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993882,0.00023017697,0.00003842057,0.000068718706,0.00013858585,0.00013592636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99448943,0.0038137105,0.00059448794,0.00020912281,0.000444305,0.00044883168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012913942,0.00033636403,0.0009268809,0.0011771533,0.0009220892,0.0024870716,0.0016558163,0.0022105365,0.004779112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011888621,0.0004693193,0.0007118338,0.0007249584,0.0022362587,0.0027052308,0.0015579239,0.0013083029,0.00046993705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055120054,0.00005787522,0.0021898926,0.00008923315,0.000051144645,0.00029586744,0.000374375,0.07309176,0.003418938,0.91032374,0.0014995043,0.008552588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033969165,0.000031315478,0.00090956205,0.000013135807,0.000021439577,0.00018261898,0.000109430985,0.53629816,0.00024636395,0.4614541,0.00067252474,0.000027486754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037607304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023976283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004779112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010807306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000981364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015987694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095406041","doi":"10.1007/s002850050003","title":"Two SIS epidemiologic models with delays","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Logistic function; Population; Logistic regression; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Variable (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Statistics; Population model; Econometrics; Fraction (chemistry); Statistical physics; Demography; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.045055476531506836,"score_gpt":0.3240548121125935,"score_spread":0.2789993355810867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095406041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46538386,0.0041686827,0.4377444,0.021418804,0.0018842131,0.00032685153,0.0033937448,0.0007227743,0.06495666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91802335,0.0025568232,0.009941256,0.00079669454,0.0006232789,0.00017833772,0.00042264196,0.000058258243,0.0673995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990671,0.00036823135,0.000044373934,0.00017304145,0.00009680159,0.00025034943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956464,0.0026679863,0.0006532475,0.00023941346,0.0003295642,0.0004632599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023397605,0.0018360978,0.0024924597,0.0017118028,0.0007544283,0.003623212,0.0023877863,0.0047359597,0.009788783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075162067,0.0010208985,0.0013978753,0.0015137626,0.0018966049,0.003334466,0.0020301677,0.0025232274,0.0012044488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006107139,0.0002843448,0.004230768,0.00030144965,0.00029377293,0.0017990967,0.0005268065,0.3082636,0.0020929724,0.66324186,0.0077483677,0.010606258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005098195,0.0002121969,0.0014120332,0.000057359997,0.00025358165,0.00087069086,0.0002927943,0.7602019,0.0003736007,0.2299517,0.005731905,0.00013237496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044431207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018773566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009788783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016667441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009937799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032746732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095825215","doi":"10.1017/s1446181100013250","title":"An epidemic model for the transmission dynamics of HIV and another pathogen","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The ANZIAM Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Pathogen; Dynamics (music); Population; Transmission (telecommunications); Statistical physics; Stability (learning theory); Epidemic model; General equilibrium theory; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Virology; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Economics; Immunology; Demography; Microeconomics; Sociology","score_opus":0.03836287529511809,"score_gpt":0.31097099523972416,"score_spread":0.2726081199446061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095825215","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38214678,0.0018914699,0.5728094,0.005605788,0.0004721177,0.00028814984,0.0016256535,0.0003551507,0.034805518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9536666,0.0007530088,0.024634667,0.00022399038,0.000106377,0.00030016818,0.00030085142,0.000025949399,0.019988336],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996711,0.00012915277,0.00001603562,0.00005886275,0.00006603831,0.000058779504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995295,0.00023467255,0.000088208486,0.00001704228,0.000068257075,0.00006239594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063213357,0.0005708699,0.00074512773,0.0007269602,0.00072154525,0.0012646345,0.002024524,0.0018758015,0.0037969367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00133483,0.00035990027,0.0007382794,0.0005781185,0.0009833453,0.0010792238,0.0008259549,0.0011490844,0.00028471657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006653569,0.000088281246,0.0011899871,0.00006369857,0.0000584701,0.00034963057,0.00020240835,0.84886307,0.0015235175,0.14373992,0.0009538789,0.0029006174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003678341,0.00003278546,0.00022135771,0.0000073242772,0.000016639013,0.00006462903,0.000022229286,0.98975885,0.00006899344,0.008698297,0.0010596209,0.000012444717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017224187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008977132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017224187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018367462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015675297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034247875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095990403","doi":"10.1016/j.na.2003.04.002","title":"Hopf bifurcation analysis in a delayed Nicholson blowflies equation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Center manifold; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Pitchfork bifurcation; Delay differential equation; Differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Partial differential equation; Bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.030523817400026375,"score_gpt":0.3231124291672557,"score_spread":0.29258861176722933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095990403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7106544,0.0022532558,0.22416054,0.0029182467,0.00037827043,0.00012870568,0.00024643217,0.00016772465,0.059092436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96803814,0.00065934146,0.0070461663,0.00017380685,0.00009420516,0.000042848733,0.00005992449,0.000030320503,0.023855273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999058,0.000027005446,0.0000051015777,0.00001742185,0.00002445551,0.000020125264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946195,0.00021616124,0.00009174279,0.000025888376,0.00012028741,0.000083954925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047010597,0.00052244414,0.0006664015,0.0011135882,0.0006782309,0.0009599851,0.000952798,0.0015326419,0.0029911732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002281762,0.00022911883,0.0006306004,0.000466295,0.0014352083,0.0013116522,0.0011683528,0.00080967107,0.0001531823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001584644,0.00006282442,0.002592305,0.00016778265,0.00008518273,0.0007343389,0.0004155858,0.22547184,0.014054963,0.7457499,0.0023475683,0.00815922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003494926,0.000026562091,0.0007817956,0.000013652094,0.000022678869,0.00012398661,0.00009681906,0.9057295,0.0005289187,0.09158718,0.001027449,0.000026552292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009722083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036240728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009722083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013036721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007787432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019330978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097204895","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2006.04.008","title":"On linear perturbations of the Ricker model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Bistability; Stability (learning theory); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Constant (computer programming); Conjecture; Applied mathematics; Population; Class (philosophy); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.030523412070481058,"score_gpt":0.29265124648798296,"score_spread":0.2621278344175019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097204895","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10755731,0.008227549,0.78888154,0.012868554,0.0010472727,0.00007182778,0.00045012726,0.00045156246,0.08044436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90161717,0.007484504,0.033974685,0.0017985359,0.0015677529,0.00013627467,0.00034898426,0.0002595618,0.05281257],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880445,0.00069989497,0.00003557748,0.00014408576,0.00020040876,0.00011559413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946964,0.0033846435,0.00074861426,0.00033718272,0.00043358005,0.0003995222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002692371,0.0011073691,0.0012668034,0.0015819035,0.00070959097,0.0018834413,0.0015297468,0.001739226,0.0049633496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012179455,0.00040433867,0.001067648,0.0009356322,0.0028824578,0.0034881085,0.0023620303,0.0021040838,0.00073939224],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033959135,0.000013479236,0.00035181508,0.000053813437,0.0000310669,0.00012146189,0.00009579368,0.0662292,0.000823849,0.92593366,0.0025669774,0.0037450097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012703391,0.000019570598,0.0003344945,0.000014964156,0.00001204751,0.00008602651,0.000054406704,0.19099455,0.00018004823,0.8056143,0.0026487694,0.000028040808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038959512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012922154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049633496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017144881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008604394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016604006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097498947","doi":"10.1139/f05-051","title":"The effect of adaptive change in the prey on the dynamics of an exploited predator population","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Population; Ecology; Trophic level; Biology; Population size; Stock (firearms); Geography; Demography","score_opus":0.04423972998949873,"score_gpt":0.283060954558732,"score_spread":0.23882122456923324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097498947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9411328,0.00030584435,0.04336548,0.0024984903,0.00005488991,0.000021106238,0.00016298793,0.000091754184,0.012366691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623185,0.00019399545,0.001877679,0.000110382956,0.000025128411,0.000012755717,0.000026299513,0.000011353016,0.0015105205],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944,0.00024507128,0.000022928414,0.00008775173,0.00006836653,0.00013593196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99520797,0.002791133,0.000984957,0.00033732428,0.00027231127,0.00040635717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017154841,0.00043675056,0.00039272386,0.000653392,0.0006151376,0.0014284505,0.0010889735,0.0015484006,0.0031994877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019442625,0.00032402627,0.0007802329,0.0004497538,0.0018897105,0.002687299,0.0014005096,0.00097558,0.00029926805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028777774,0.00026095234,0.08459541,0.00018108723,0.00029110155,0.0015944585,0.0010951521,0.6159222,0.01055253,0.25015518,0.0023498188,0.032714345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053185,0.00027881935,0.046487063,0.00003148872,0.00011604025,0.0007502651,0.0004302758,0.8584505,0.00089765014,0.09091263,0.0015164721,0.00007569341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007703604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046950867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007703604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014960079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005762626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0153175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097963895","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2014.07.008","title":"Impact of network connectivity on the synchronization and global dynamics of coupled systems of differential equations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Digraph; Vertex (graph theory); Strongly connected component; Mathematics; Synchronization (alternating current); Boundary (topology); Limit (mathematics); Simple (philosophy); Connected component; Topology (electrical circuits); Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Graph","score_opus":0.017866651440927892,"score_gpt":0.2850889511516196,"score_spread":0.26722229971069167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097963895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704964,0.0006460187,0.017142395,0.0015470154,0.0000835593,0.000012145227,0.00010013451,0.000052087107,0.009920254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991411,0.00016563029,0.0002450211,0.000016904409,0.000017946304,0.0000035132043,0.000014337107,0.000006103122,0.00038937878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970835,0.00013807885,0.000012696718,0.00005205654,0.00002977849,0.000058939655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922598,0.0059131905,0.0008467653,0.00023748742,0.0003312346,0.000411545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000915192,0.00030605483,0.00039427276,0.0005980945,0.0006011394,0.0010705853,0.00038289427,0.000622704,0.0035070062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014978241,0.00024212846,0.00033353877,0.0002944643,0.0010203302,0.0015369194,0.0010230883,0.00061098434,0.00013848934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008014599,0.0002079135,0.03860688,0.00023214983,0.0003144146,0.0011318569,0.0005373011,0.7861199,0.012200855,0.13114804,0.0025337336,0.02616561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080282574,0.00022208077,0.020185763,0.000031770564,0.00016117461,0.00027679835,0.00033770662,0.91692245,0.001095375,0.05989593,0.0007511802,0.00003947788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030582047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022565285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035070062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052861014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044120435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011732161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098288399","doi":"10.1007/s10144-003-0159-3","title":"Population dynamical consequences of reduced predator switching at low total prey densities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Biology; Predator; Population; Ecology; Functional response; Demography","score_opus":0.021715325400475126,"score_gpt":0.29277657357113085,"score_spread":0.27106124817065574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098288399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821338,0.000064949,0.01353904,0.00032777555,0.00001431778,0.000011356181,0.00007137791,0.00005800289,0.003779449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986986,0.000034580316,0.0004985111,0.00001992853,0.0000064713277,0.000010583498,0.000023614719,0.000005373767,0.0007022879],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996916,0.00011971291,0.000012522967,0.000044368357,0.00004473212,0.000087123815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986375,0.0006646217,0.00022709802,0.00011704484,0.000111745045,0.00024188479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085733196,0.0004362562,0.0008154778,0.00063710986,0.00060163665,0.0013373386,0.0010508067,0.00094466994,0.0027555227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025796965,0.00027425063,0.000791857,0.00030768086,0.0011867214,0.0009471419,0.0010102614,0.00082725025,0.00020310139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035105232,0.00019123325,0.0116937,0.00009647878,0.00016638622,0.0008409217,0.0003644519,0.9232888,0.011499184,0.045802932,0.0011305547,0.0045741927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005548062,0.00013239926,0.0044244127,0.000008050828,0.000048743117,0.00014381182,0.00011243267,0.9750694,0.00036686004,0.019386902,0.00022442648,0.000027031181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059481477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003249812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059481477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011164587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036763982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011827052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098551326","doi":"10.1890/08-0115.1","title":"Dispersal in heterogeneous habitats: thresholds, spatial scales, and approximate rates of spread","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Allee effect; Biological dispersal; Fragmentation (computing); Ecology; Habitat fragmentation; Population; Habitat; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical physics; Geography; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.01930131048786133,"score_gpt":0.29222534239998027,"score_spread":0.27292403191211895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098551326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8583911,0.0012882766,0.13706918,0.0003934658,0.000011276102,0.000021970436,0.00007707771,0.00012827586,0.0026193867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440324,0.00017213692,0.005222863,0.000012571744,0.000007920406,0.000015130558,0.000023068573,0.000009471748,0.00013344479],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943644,0.00025009163,0.000050116585,0.00011526446,0.00009032996,0.0000576834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890075,0.0076760603,0.0019477003,0.0008738715,0.00026833365,0.00022662924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027291235,0.0003101217,0.0004966889,0.0011936994,0.00023802735,0.001249491,0.0007192248,0.00082007085,0.00071691285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027401388,0.00032851254,0.0004281964,0.0008523543,0.0010972578,0.0033781293,0.0007078517,0.0005243129,0.00009456103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002709304,0.00011113111,0.08968668,0.00026283177,0.00019067262,0.00047613797,0.0010267567,0.68104607,0.010401442,0.17892247,0.0007828231,0.036822036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002583265,0.00005245762,0.014571813,0.00003661811,0.00004752308,0.00036677718,0.0001765348,0.90563315,0.0012846077,0.07752043,0.00025577398,0.000028513912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014008211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008057338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027291235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076384126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016069484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0144331455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099327152","doi":"10.1017/s0308210508000784","title":"On travelling wavefronts of Nicholson's blowflies equation with diffusion","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College","funders":"","keywords":"Wavefront; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Applied mathematics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01747715928952451,"score_gpt":0.24724473864942628,"score_spread":0.22976757935990177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099327152","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3193811,0.0053367275,0.6076129,0.00623982,0.00075583847,0.00038085948,0.00046739687,0.00026493586,0.05956039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9003009,0.0033476274,0.047983613,0.00077142747,0.00044755935,0.0003130585,0.00037243703,0.0001413387,0.04632213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954885,0.0001378634,0.000021160515,0.000060772025,0.0001412709,0.00009000327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988255,0.00044522947,0.00021299333,0.000046412846,0.00029377526,0.00017614222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012184156,0.0013425191,0.00094619,0.001770395,0.0013112775,0.001370497,0.0017153609,0.0029131353,0.0055027492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00470393,0.00047790143,0.0019491322,0.0008294038,0.0021684675,0.0029615415,0.0024092474,0.0023770244,0.00039799657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002420787,0.000059167032,0.002003803,0.00025163323,0.00008332446,0.001074666,0.00066052796,0.12176619,0.013280019,0.84637296,0.0037657775,0.010439928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008303949,0.00008606633,0.00071638165,0.0000511097,0.000034145283,0.0003181323,0.00019900144,0.8499001,0.0011028694,0.14457397,0.0028608274,0.00007427778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016754702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004812314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016754702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023132656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013751312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033314347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101242387","doi":"10.1007/s00285-007-0127-1","title":"Density-dependent dispersal in integrodifference equations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Probability density function; Monotone polygon; Monotonic function; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Population; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.04212984639377624,"score_gpt":0.34212689721670764,"score_spread":0.2999970508229314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101242387","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2649196,0.005401483,0.6865982,0.011205649,0.0007768576,0.00010850539,0.00034424945,0.00026287706,0.03038262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93526655,0.0028589074,0.025194252,0.0009896245,0.00069597946,0.000107681044,0.00025306677,0.00016360376,0.03447037],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990528,0.00039564772,0.00006958991,0.00013271306,0.00020259459,0.00014663025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877379,0.008612372,0.0012840818,0.00037450343,0.0011608786,0.0008302706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044225436,0.0012506269,0.002143699,0.002566448,0.0012329639,0.0030808304,0.0027971724,0.0036200974,0.0033758727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022112638,0.0010025201,0.0015819623,0.0014852294,0.0036121514,0.005191404,0.0032679245,0.0035286106,0.00032814036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054206885,0.00007306629,0.0024910602,0.00012946351,0.00007415296,0.00062629214,0.0003729602,0.09090811,0.001238587,0.8983933,0.0015932556,0.004045598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006467244,0.000023995372,0.00072185404,0.000025422305,0.000046941917,0.00037600368,0.000072834075,0.6912135,0.0001578232,0.3064915,0.00076409976,0.000041313775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009741604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005409729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009741604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024494985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016762489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023388922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101710674","doi":"10.1007/s10884-013-9324-3","title":"On Dirichlet Problem for a Class of Delayed Reaction–Diffusion Equations with Spatial Non-locality","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Reaction–diffusion system; Ordinary differential equation; Partial differential equation; Class (philosophy); Dirichlet distribution; Mathematical analysis; Attractiveness; Applied mathematics; Locality; Diffusion; Heat equation; Dirichlet problem; Differential equation; Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.016526512251242607,"score_gpt":0.2764551913402027,"score_spread":0.25992867908896006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101710674","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27118695,0.008486394,0.6589757,0.016086798,0.0017245695,0.00026557894,0.00061045715,0.00015572156,0.042507783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9126744,0.003750841,0.044648994,0.0012336759,0.0017537598,0.00029207024,0.0005415707,0.00014210223,0.0349626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983374,0.0007704406,0.00008294664,0.00037203278,0.000207223,0.00022997333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9883433,0.00792989,0.0012094643,0.00030969857,0.0010285147,0.0011791688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004032832,0.0015406053,0.0027141632,0.0024636048,0.001867845,0.0043089744,0.0028933962,0.005308455,0.0041082315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018109856,0.0010205951,0.0025238467,0.0011284186,0.0045615365,0.0047658677,0.0040979143,0.003753186,0.00024561526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000187478,0.00014922553,0.00185019,0.00034652487,0.0001626819,0.00070139347,0.0002909759,0.08671045,0.0027318685,0.89946604,0.0033593168,0.004043885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075995245,0.00005465355,0.0005299576,0.00003636103,0.000049380356,0.00026639976,0.00015261483,0.6660913,0.00031846148,0.33109012,0.0012744882,0.000060313065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005153381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023878147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005308455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00245277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002184522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021327913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102239241","doi":"10.1155/s0161171203209224","title":"Subthreshold domain of bistable equilibria for a model of HIVepidemiology","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bistability; Subthreshold conduction; Mathematics; Mixing (physics); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability (learning theory); Population; Domain (mathematical analysis); Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Homogeneous; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Virology; Environmental health; Medicine; Physics; Computer science; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.08005704331332289,"score_gpt":0.3621306105486723,"score_spread":0.2820735672353494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102239241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5685864,0.0017623762,0.38380733,0.0026288393,0.00016878497,0.00009832529,0.00037634396,0.00032162634,0.042249974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98828727,0.00037303256,0.0040294565,0.000104438484,0.00004529923,0.00006711311,0.00007472707,0.00002218028,0.006996459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000038708786,0.0000048996394,0.000016640903,0.000025610016,0.000041959447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992619,0.00040406006,0.0001347023,0.000031989475,0.00005091561,0.000116409254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003905322,0.0005968932,0.0006366397,0.0006433406,0.0005745079,0.0010998595,0.0009854119,0.0010822713,0.00340606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022651441,0.00021574773,0.00053610624,0.00029608182,0.0012771484,0.0010751694,0.000976128,0.00095786044,0.00029215252],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018414787,0.00009303878,0.0020853598,0.00010230432,0.00008189202,0.0007440438,0.00039343818,0.49800846,0.012551669,0.48020875,0.0014335406,0.0041133366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025624198,0.000031739855,0.00028971976,0.000007304679,0.000008469504,0.000058004433,0.00003427654,0.9299613,0.0002954376,0.068737246,0.00053931307,0.000011564369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048211874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019079554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048211874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008745847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054624234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0113943815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102588030","doi":"10.1007/s11538-006-9173-x","title":"Dynamics of Vaccination Strategies via Projected Dynamical Systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; Universities Space Research Association; Harvard University","keywords":"Vaccination; Herd immunity; Population; Nash equilibrium; Demography; Social psychology; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Psychology; Medicine; Immunology; Sociology","score_opus":0.01696148380292277,"score_gpt":0.2988254772706851,"score_spread":0.2818639934677623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102588030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42033073,0.0005196402,0.5602172,0.0019463332,0.00010538667,0.00010275796,0.00041204478,0.0002223241,0.01614355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784646,0.00042725183,0.014394427,0.00007247183,0.000055503577,0.00010660139,0.00012843935,0.000034625897,0.0063160076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994506,0.00026476954,0.000019064515,0.00009100768,0.000106445135,0.00006811579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964329,0.002311462,0.00048338456,0.00011846141,0.00037070582,0.00028307355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012361141,0.00047617377,0.00076019886,0.0007989046,0.0004807365,0.0020273323,0.00089919067,0.0010196563,0.00644674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008497101,0.00049989944,0.00069819146,0.00047913505,0.0012888955,0.0029266402,0.0012905286,0.0011495934,0.00038042833],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007066785,0.000042741147,0.0018239343,0.00006916868,0.00006161478,0.00014625453,0.00020269079,0.5599123,0.0015190794,0.42445198,0.0011884804,0.010511148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014297906,0.000024465231,0.00048220472,0.000007910932,0.000006835335,0.00004044385,0.000026858117,0.8899682,0.00010547276,0.10895848,0.00035174322,0.000013054059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026662115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00162693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00644674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011174115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008512715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02156651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103249404","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2007.01.008","title":"Relating dispersal and range expansion of California sea otters","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Range (aeronautics); Population; Otter; Ecology; Biology; Statistics; Mathematics; Demography","score_opus":0.019456009445935032,"score_gpt":0.3076529692062111,"score_spread":0.2881969597602761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103249404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880457,0.00023864521,0.00013231754,0.00014763624,0.0000022867218,0.0000013068749,0.00004409443,0.0000014817435,0.0006276488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.00012287547,0.00009996958,0.000013223869,0.0000038478365,0.0000013084081,0.000044850043,8.383863e-7,0.0002555426],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998204,0.00007677367,0.0000101746855,0.000047259433,0.000017403241,0.000028087552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994752,0.0034758828,0.0009486323,0.0002516267,0.0003027026,0.0002690783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092670176,0.00011004224,0.00012976119,0.0006388735,0.0003562117,0.00047159428,0.00036920226,0.0003227585,0.0014797709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0080349855,0.00012741888,0.00014629395,0.0005392817,0.00059484236,0.0004465077,0.00038150442,0.00036089492,0.000065341956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025449222,0.00006794926,0.9663454,0.000029049834,0.00014174326,0.00016421037,0.000875757,0.019909063,0.0005235234,0.002135724,0.0007531627,0.008799971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025590134,0.000049650745,0.9802343,0.000018604584,0.00008482232,0.00021633776,0.00088334555,0.015352939,0.00010988775,0.0025000093,0.0005117614,0.000012740694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12647893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2055281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12647893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009723706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004654335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25148547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103281450","doi":"10.1142/s0218339012500118","title":"THE IMPACT OF RESOURCE AND TEMPERATURE ON MALARIA TRANSMISSION","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Malaria; Transmission (telecommunications); Population; Biology; Hopf bifurcation; Blood meal; Resource (disambiguation); Anopheles; Ecology; Bifurcation; Environmental health; Computer science; Immunology; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.03888907884209815,"score_gpt":0.31862040511559936,"score_spread":0.2797313262735012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103281450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8729474,0.0025451987,0.099052146,0.002682878,0.00017879783,0.00004322779,0.00042366426,0.00007786168,0.022048902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99519926,0.0006791696,0.0023601716,0.00005583136,0.00003446362,0.000012953347,0.000029234168,0.000009609124,0.0016194459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970216,0.00012661508,0.000011872065,0.00004804167,0.000044363114,0.000066947854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913543,0.00050571235,0.00019602214,0.00004397891,0.000049544058,0.00006927476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045570818,0.0003200184,0.0004646892,0.00023750347,0.0002479101,0.0006385256,0.00057089544,0.0004764911,0.002314994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003238573,0.00018001582,0.0003617616,0.00025366907,0.0004520555,0.0017002537,0.0006741324,0.0005103109,0.00021653372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039256408,0.00015637004,0.029377896,0.0003862677,0.00019148886,0.004376905,0.0005268269,0.61917293,0.027561702,0.27445865,0.0023846824,0.04101368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004774887,0.00033544833,0.023330208,0.000054375803,0.00012709896,0.0018407478,0.000319745,0.8771005,0.0020654856,0.09038608,0.004292062,0.00010037551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002450321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012784627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002450321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047834468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034232004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007744372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103345792","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2011.0236","title":"Seasonal migration dynamics: periodicity, transition delay and finite-dimensional reduction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Ordinary differential equation; Population; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population model; Spectral radius; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.015287309936516537,"score_gpt":0.22414091027479646,"score_spread":0.20885360033827993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103345792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7465754,0.00060125755,0.24221681,0.001100278,0.00008286089,0.000025754636,0.00015649166,0.000086860324,0.009154195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924678,0.0001439522,0.0054622646,0.000026955164,0.000028908273,0.000016505357,0.000040145387,0.00000780264,0.0018056261],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.000022138525,0.00000458231,0.000016445414,0.000013792187,0.000016459298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996847,0.0001235918,0.0000966174,0.000025924834,0.000020959502,0.000048236587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019354782,0.00025765586,0.00037411004,0.0002957543,0.00027272553,0.00062824343,0.0005152188,0.00047273995,0.0009559959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011777853,0.00011772226,0.00046722897,0.00024107298,0.0008003082,0.00067493494,0.0005449732,0.0004888603,0.00008037061],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006934528,0.00007615066,0.0069724172,0.00008100037,0.00005796359,0.0004531352,0.0003242766,0.53894836,0.0061967885,0.43966585,0.000923941,0.0062307883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011364989,0.000019320278,0.0005804477,0.0000040031605,0.000007755358,0.0000793854,0.000036199068,0.9197574,0.00021018706,0.07878386,0.000501569,0.000008543904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002765115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014232512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002765115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005623448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037909133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054980516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104053863","doi":"10.1086/378783","title":"Dynamic versus Instantaneous Models of Diet Choice","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Zoo","funders":"University of Toronto; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation","keywords":"Population; Predation; Population model; Functional response; Range (aeronautics); Econometrics; Predator; Chaotic; Mathematics; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02715931006600129,"score_gpt":0.31643925559070946,"score_spread":0.28927994552470815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104053863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6817732,0.0009093845,0.2809016,0.0014279078,0.000109010005,0.00007714295,0.00049336423,0.00018750038,0.034120955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810183,0.0004537683,0.010305233,0.00011316578,0.000042068667,0.00008454631,0.00014953777,0.000035320256,0.0077980473],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958926,0.00013514783,0.000015786713,0.0000970282,0.000067477726,0.00009536226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838495,0.00074440474,0.00036394582,0.00013498074,0.00013993836,0.00023173635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009925214,0.000587242,0.00076369283,0.0006437712,0.0004900787,0.0012318551,0.0021466326,0.0011071581,0.0039176345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003515049,0.0003118466,0.0011406319,0.0005852562,0.0011322508,0.0019629821,0.0010007737,0.0009199599,0.00046131643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009806701,0.00008766057,0.0075214226,0.00008517472,0.00010513752,0.00028827979,0.00025385345,0.7740965,0.002012624,0.20700558,0.0010204171,0.0074254065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014411109,0.000038626677,0.0011524304,0.000008956129,0.00001626136,0.000066926776,0.00004056145,0.96179646,0.00007901778,0.03628296,0.00048382816,0.000019533032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049083745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031903838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049083745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001098085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054567674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01310581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104456391","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2012.01.013","title":"On stabilization of equilibria using predictive control with and without pulses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Mathematics; Chaotic; Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Population; Focus (optics); Model predictive control; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.02516325699389587,"score_gpt":0.29262418264348805,"score_spread":0.2674609256495922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104456391","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14428315,0.002426426,0.8140675,0.0013694144,0.0004277396,0.00012227603,0.000089973015,0.00022583305,0.036987696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98551196,0.0007049327,0.0090765925,0.00009134899,0.00008960274,0.0000737038,0.000029458432,0.000031266838,0.0043911403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960274,0.00013595202,0.000018833181,0.00008897197,0.000086005275,0.00006745921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738353,0.0021034393,0.00011084124,0.000093818526,0.000250473,0.00005789414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012715112,0.00083322433,0.0009696267,0.001097321,0.0006761914,0.0015855235,0.0009888362,0.0010915301,0.0035401413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052413098,0.0003030283,0.00067632576,0.0006404653,0.0021751586,0.001629111,0.0019666653,0.0009925606,0.00018125384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059115875,0.00011909077,0.00059581967,0.00033960326,0.00008805774,0.00016935446,0.0003563401,0.74419576,0.0062826998,0.17291056,0.0015970794,0.072754525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002569193,0.000102090395,0.00020218699,0.000020770653,0.000023219827,0.00001756662,0.00004157929,0.9586355,0.0013542151,0.038979746,0.0005811986,0.000016276226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032593312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016994186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035401413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000977138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006129465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0118429065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104812743","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2012.07.011","title":"Traveling waves in discrete models of biological populations with sessile stages","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biological system; Traveling wave; Biology; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.07057188414215892,"score_gpt":0.3612707671777701,"score_spread":0.2906988830356112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104812743","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3695501,0.0017083618,0.61294925,0.0027637852,0.00021581128,0.00005632789,0.00016856061,0.00012761513,0.012460037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635026,0.0012642969,0.016123733,0.00019554242,0.0001615663,0.00007911448,0.00011489921,0.00006303539,0.018495163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996928,0.00014503484,0.000019793168,0.000041954358,0.000053009793,0.00004747808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808013,0.0011579172,0.00029992627,0.00010386271,0.00017474868,0.00018336046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012165207,0.0007215628,0.000807654,0.0009490868,0.000567769,0.0021945375,0.0018717198,0.0017297635,0.0019782712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058657886,0.00057355646,0.0009686097,0.00071643345,0.0020064274,0.002897446,0.0012058492,0.0014395015,0.00029510426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061237275,0.00005601759,0.0030562542,0.00010709079,0.000116479656,0.00042712287,0.00050469185,0.3367317,0.002695584,0.64943767,0.0014142249,0.0053918753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016285365,0.000016183261,0.00034763408,0.000010269308,0.000023338547,0.000062825544,0.00007469738,0.9019167,0.00009229888,0.09708185,0.00034493962,0.000013081642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058960724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034405915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058960724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096644805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000709759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011723459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105206465","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2001.0789","title":"A reaction–diffusion model for a single species with age structure. I Travelling wavefronts on unbounded domains","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":330,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Wavefront; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024913160708198736,"score_gpt":0.24038625050966858,"score_spread":0.21547308980146984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105206465","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17513601,0.0023863893,0.78321135,0.0060557844,0.0003654164,0.00014324987,0.0003383448,0.00011307739,0.032250308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88393885,0.0021959362,0.056652278,0.00064905465,0.00021318966,0.00021362214,0.00024141202,0.000051236126,0.05584443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997962,0.00004978363,0.000014809001,0.000047522768,0.0000475692,0.000044185716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942064,0.0002581612,0.00014281836,0.00003094953,0.00008237457,0.000065142405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007934259,0.0006016885,0.00062083546,0.00045390317,0.00041610916,0.0012989431,0.001834756,0.002634335,0.0027649468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024244748,0.00040441132,0.00079116086,0.00031890886,0.0011178454,0.0019835597,0.0012820374,0.0016144249,0.00064070825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007477853,0.00005463052,0.0024039813,0.00018009332,0.00004834741,0.0012489009,0.0006514672,0.3297798,0.01785304,0.63594955,0.0022298223,0.009525569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003368518,0.000033171476,0.00054654625,0.000024576397,0.00003185771,0.00032025905,0.00010627331,0.9211253,0.00086403347,0.07358416,0.0032974696,0.00003260436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061177663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002452965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061177663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012360458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094062794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012164295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105265365","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2009.03.003","title":"Oscillatory viral dynamics in a delayed HIV pathogenesis model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Steady state (chemistry); Stability (learning theory); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Bifurcation; Exponential stability; Pathogenesis; Mathematics; Antiretroviral therapy; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Viral load; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Virology; Medicine; Computer science; Immunology; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022318441812971268,"score_gpt":0.2880759669023079,"score_spread":0.26575752508933664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105265365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7550904,0.0009291481,0.2221059,0.004287711,0.00019549459,0.000046476747,0.00024077226,0.00014145472,0.016962625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887666,0.000308193,0.0033107717,0.00012305102,0.000068197136,0.000026783384,0.000041674997,0.000012816905,0.007341791],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.00007042707,0.000008240055,0.000035795627,0.000030656596,0.000036652185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862945,0.0007671656,0.00026776438,0.000059155373,0.00013570803,0.00014086113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006944395,0.00059730944,0.00075664726,0.0006208328,0.0004649785,0.0013920591,0.0012657722,0.001837228,0.0020846725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038954497,0.00031066115,0.0004907285,0.00044615625,0.0011021486,0.0017615536,0.0010412624,0.0010213981,0.00018955578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019403452,0.00010708688,0.0039370125,0.00010980897,0.00005999484,0.00090282084,0.00037634058,0.6125918,0.0067773527,0.3681073,0.0013293248,0.0055071507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003351361,0.00003287731,0.00039103383,0.0000061898713,0.000021659982,0.0000888837,0.0000427959,0.9647307,0.00012989559,0.034250643,0.00025924284,0.000012574689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035271137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016399425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035271137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007954634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006226701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007013142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105458526","doi":"10.1016/s0377-0427(03)00416-3","title":"A mathematical study of a model for childhood diseases with non-permanent immunity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Vaccination; Epidemic model; Lyapunov function; Population; Stability (learning theory); Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Medicine; Econometrics; Computer science; Environmental health; Immunology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.02339712252214889,"score_gpt":0.2887636329460392,"score_spread":0.2653665104238903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105458526","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19351639,0.0055271788,0.72463185,0.0340449,0.00062251784,0.00016832774,0.0015256396,0.0002514396,0.03971179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9152145,0.003587042,0.035955895,0.0016321583,0.000970702,0.00025878314,0.0004356207,0.0001017793,0.041843515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991842,0.00039669266,0.000035621564,0.000119011434,0.00009391747,0.00017062077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99093854,0.0065495465,0.0011870911,0.0002608801,0.0004118288,0.0006521366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026437542,0.0010162333,0.00157452,0.001415291,0.0011035952,0.002315362,0.0031219772,0.0034817313,0.008021645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014523522,0.00070453424,0.0017508742,0.0011994118,0.0023556792,0.0037347903,0.0022632806,0.0031194955,0.0005881187],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004455065,0.000070873895,0.002512161,0.00013402895,0.00008605514,0.00053294277,0.00028364244,0.118593715,0.00047728393,0.8694906,0.0045722025,0.0032019455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087574044,0.000086777014,0.0009387344,0.000052864478,0.00010556306,0.0007516392,0.00014473937,0.6378067,0.00013855242,0.35561088,0.004240133,0.000035764333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069041913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004983298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008021645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025225303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022047868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026835084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107312713","doi":"10.1051/mmnp/20094201","title":"Approximating the Stability Region for a Differential Equation with a Distributed Delay","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Boundary (topology); Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Point (geometry); Applied mathematics; Equilibrium point; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.07942278851727871,"score_gpt":0.27928463037915063,"score_spread":0.19986184186187192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107312713","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058290385,0.0009689374,0.93195724,0.00075445516,0.000048246857,0.00003207834,0.000060914983,0.00009361866,0.0077941148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9141642,0.0015856856,0.076435685,0.00013787413,0.00008269116,0.00015179366,0.00011204118,0.000078425444,0.0072516883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.0001633108,0.000018168641,0.000075537166,0.00007664881,0.000050556217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961842,0.003056424,0.00034398562,0.00008610949,0.00025852773,0.00007074654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016556927,0.0009115579,0.00066389,0.0011200444,0.0005998025,0.0011708974,0.00105886,0.0015254216,0.0016369045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007980347,0.00037286457,0.0009436259,0.0004940034,0.0017142491,0.0015849265,0.0014746492,0.0013772623,0.0002641852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004636745,0.000018470471,0.0008778006,0.00007647786,0.000026063044,0.00017332558,0.00022102057,0.9022758,0.0032928796,0.088585116,0.00029685826,0.0041097216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043641617,0.000008996132,0.00006703973,0.000009163903,0.0000056981803,0.000021449325,0.000016472703,0.9861668,0.0002353934,0.013190642,0.000268006,0.000005998331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005642465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002249517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005642465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017423094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007371384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01264137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107451583","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2005.11.090","title":"Oscillation and asymptotic behavior of a class of higher order nonlinear recursive sequences","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Oscillation (cell signaling); Invariant (physics); Class (philosophy); Interval (graph theory); Character (mathematics); Order (exchange); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Combinatorics; Mathematical physics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.019635343732379743,"score_gpt":0.28803178680824243,"score_spread":0.2683964430758627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107451583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5754288,0.0014216288,0.40594023,0.0009970417,0.00008839178,0.000045878398,0.00014559519,0.0002430787,0.01568924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97437274,0.000607407,0.018220006,0.000101560945,0.0001204226,0.00006407862,0.00011477323,0.000066132045,0.0063327374],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959415,0.00013784875,0.000021000638,0.00008129137,0.000101695645,0.00006404879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913858,0.0062459996,0.0008446345,0.00032903228,0.0008333906,0.00036110773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016139362,0.00050040765,0.00063280325,0.0014666916,0.00068282266,0.0013471242,0.00094926497,0.0010479155,0.002696893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016329631,0.00033916466,0.00061606255,0.0006413641,0.0021017273,0.001824572,0.001031149,0.0013474405,0.00025200646],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001102552,0.00006638364,0.005126011,0.00014594675,0.000050359355,0.00033383418,0.00076761725,0.060816746,0.012604172,0.9020404,0.0012445953,0.016693655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029601926,0.000044738987,0.0035146354,0.000035543086,0.000021177608,0.000382387,0.00011150799,0.6919993,0.0009734102,0.30141318,0.0014322996,0.000042253083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00226216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013186377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002696893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010984642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006674439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009022057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107534296","doi":"10.1186/1687-1847-2013-42","title":"Global stability of the endemic equilibrium of a discrete SIR epidemic model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Epidemic model; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical economics; Equilibrium point; Differential equation; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.04294278536537257,"score_gpt":0.33421848859858017,"score_spread":0.2912757032332076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107534296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5612769,0.0010009797,0.4169231,0.00062837003,0.00007319696,0.000048066686,0.00017444938,0.00018729524,0.019687658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99289966,0.00024203243,0.004972498,0.000024958477,0.000020543916,0.00003215425,0.000045927954,0.0000115174125,0.001750629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974984,0.000098912984,0.000012113496,0.000048916005,0.000054100845,0.00003608877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949574,0.000241193,0.00012703204,0.000027543332,0.000071742026,0.00003671143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006821498,0.0004003467,0.00060951174,0.0006249886,0.0003079485,0.0008652951,0.0006582368,0.0005127843,0.000955864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015873135,0.00017967388,0.00051111734,0.00026983523,0.0009239088,0.00084003765,0.0007995501,0.00047605505,0.000106561594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015243412,0.00006622368,0.0041659265,0.00016009793,0.00013064321,0.0005768939,0.000420962,0.6181728,0.02391614,0.34249878,0.0010804741,0.008658532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018757479,0.000047460926,0.0005782834,0.000009201439,0.000020000583,0.00007730929,0.00003827876,0.9556536,0.0006494992,0.04243097,0.00046060188,0.000015976726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019053564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007385158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019053564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006221709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005340605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004514158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107555870","doi":"10.1007/s11538-005-9057-5","title":"Theoretical Assessment of Public Health Impact of Imperfect Prophylactic HIV-1 Vaccines with Therapeutic Benefits","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Population; Vaccine efficacy; Vaccination; Epidemiology; Epidemic model; Imperfect; Econometrics; Biology; Medicine; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Immunology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.03073677265040718,"score_gpt":0.33113416832171116,"score_spread":0.30039739567130397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107555870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5475886,0.0043723234,0.18450826,0.05036055,0.00048223577,0.00024989125,0.0016778602,0.00029618546,0.2104641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99256057,0.0006613911,0.0030874512,0.00050785026,0.0001824905,0.000054075645,0.00006076271,0.0000151983995,0.002870286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977143,0.0013287253,0.000049594048,0.00018221304,0.000345961,0.00037926348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9656295,0.029929142,0.0017844674,0.0010059661,0.0010295489,0.0006214024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059695034,0.0008800547,0.0012568418,0.0017313048,0.0006392636,0.002975369,0.0024012693,0.0032797905,0.013327569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.040019248,0.00073795125,0.0008570257,0.0009703887,0.003532029,0.0034819813,0.0017932319,0.002037596,0.00030300257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019908715,0.0001547678,0.003036271,0.00023215148,0.00010224046,0.00028818907,0.00012769885,0.3233492,0.00053291797,0.6564341,0.0036349355,0.011908438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009826873,0.00014355592,0.002288539,0.000060634404,0.00011562642,0.00022254305,0.00025044824,0.36830118,0.00031589938,0.626529,0.0016424656,0.00003193387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032096317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019136491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013327569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041556894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022236884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04458517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107916695","doi":"10.1142/s1793524516500157","title":"The asymptotic stability for an SIQS epidemic model with diffusion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McMaster University","keywords":"Exponential stability; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Linearization; Monotone polygon; Stability theory; Stability (learning theory); Boundary (topology); Diffusion; Neumann boundary condition; Applied mathematics; Homogeneous; Constant (computer programming); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Physics; Combinatorics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.11857520733348739,"score_gpt":0.3719164317886162,"score_spread":0.25334122445512886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107916695","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2267607,0.0018886856,0.74343985,0.0021501814,0.00012995591,0.00006036581,0.00021840264,0.00032757985,0.025024347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803007,0.0009280051,0.008320004,0.00011920629,0.000089519766,0.00010062714,0.00011162569,0.00003663594,0.009993579],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996087,0.00013916066,0.00001811797,0.000079840655,0.00009092152,0.000063328516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988626,0.00057534967,0.00023129953,0.000044428867,0.00023205938,0.000054240852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009172575,0.0005158724,0.0007130043,0.0008915297,0.0005180141,0.0010448651,0.0008042805,0.00090054574,0.002389818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003530001,0.00026281603,0.000889637,0.0003648825,0.0011663906,0.001264004,0.0013907844,0.0009797604,0.0003202595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012535766,0.000052115105,0.0027651265,0.0002397807,0.00012767562,0.00054564385,0.0004625223,0.50339156,0.01339264,0.4631211,0.0023770481,0.013399414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013274119,0.000033312816,0.0003052372,0.0000111473555,0.000015366384,0.000081123915,0.00004718937,0.9494013,0.00030025656,0.048952058,0.00082795526,0.000011756404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006051172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017471096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006051172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009554738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081043015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012031913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108565494","doi":"10.1007/s00285-009-0280-9","title":"Dynamics of an epidemic model with non-local infections for diseases with latency over a patchy environment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Epidemic model; Latency (audio); Biology; Statistical physics; Virology; Econometrics; Evolutionary biology; Mathematics; Computer science; Demography; Physics; Sociology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013517187877869413,"score_gpt":0.2877623936437868,"score_spread":0.2742452057659174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108565494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8971204,0.0012830663,0.08852639,0.003728927,0.00012250514,0.000106931315,0.0005902372,0.00015332886,0.008368191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888442,0.00047958194,0.0030025528,0.000114733295,0.000064072876,0.000051117222,0.00013039217,0.000026690399,0.0072865277],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996673,0.000103391714,0.00001643491,0.000075221,0.000036350848,0.00010134263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752885,0.0013718382,0.00043826387,0.00008626175,0.00020903406,0.00036571658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011429987,0.0008525638,0.0015189664,0.0011523328,0.0009301596,0.002095514,0.002154436,0.0025268353,0.004422607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045747324,0.00075288845,0.0010145801,0.0007181026,0.0016414375,0.0030819923,0.0018517915,0.0014684589,0.00043399315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046814154,0.00022871219,0.010864063,0.00021637791,0.00022629158,0.0014046731,0.0007545891,0.85782886,0.0072940337,0.11186712,0.0029590123,0.005888095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006878196,0.00008794856,0.0018430441,0.000013931895,0.000067980116,0.00025548073,0.00013642956,0.98405725,0.00018893165,0.012873986,0.0003713311,0.000034925582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0121115055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059750117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0121115055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013693137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008493156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024082065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110527583","doi":"10.1016/s0022-247x(02)00135-x","title":"Traveling wavefronts in diffusive and cooperative Lotka–Volterra system with delays","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Wavefront; Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Extension (predicate logic); Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Diffusion; Volterra integral equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Integral equation; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.019153180278063217,"score_gpt":0.2603256609546202,"score_spread":0.24117248067655694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110527583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49259382,0.0011410796,0.4878355,0.002081749,0.00020965343,0.0001212914,0.00020242976,0.0002187737,0.015595707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976318,0.0005651893,0.011744121,0.00015692748,0.00007031395,0.00008463068,0.00008306266,0.000038472874,0.010939425],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963534,0.00010870087,0.000016288617,0.00006304247,0.00010299977,0.00007362389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968406,0.0017378997,0.0005750108,0.00011013894,0.0004963104,0.00023994053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011150658,0.00079370977,0.001098042,0.0014340557,0.0011408345,0.0018322818,0.0014679884,0.0024979098,0.0024281647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005658564,0.00080451433,0.000970013,0.0010010832,0.0019432118,0.0023319786,0.0013998176,0.0013174264,0.00028217284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003239573,0.000105528496,0.0029422268,0.00017464806,0.00013265658,0.0010819957,0.0008013648,0.42744565,0.01175492,0.5440075,0.0021703353,0.009059314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033199114,0.000036182482,0.0004527679,0.000010896471,0.000029377883,0.00016733132,0.00012714416,0.9297632,0.0003592429,0.068691604,0.00029203287,0.000036966387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052796183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002200489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052796183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001642503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011250933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011917293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110673201","doi":"10.1080/17513750701775599","title":"Dynamical analysis of a multi-strain model of HIV in the presence of anti-retroviral drugs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Strain (injury); Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Transmission (telecommunications); Susceptible individual; Competitive exclusion; Biology; Virology; Competition (biology); Demography; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0585614303549202,"score_gpt":0.31572232206992856,"score_spread":0.25716089171500833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110673201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6976651,0.0017964425,0.24865384,0.0041518044,0.00025627125,0.00018146205,0.0011564409,0.0002768148,0.045861818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813548,0.00045497884,0.0049044853,0.00015349277,0.00006613911,0.00013065992,0.00023600503,0.000030452711,0.012669092],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997794,0.0000673025,0.0000100189945,0.000046064437,0.0000403727,0.000056800192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993255,0.00029509465,0.00016651141,0.000026183223,0.00008393249,0.00010270158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004721113,0.0006168669,0.00095000066,0.0005584472,0.0007018777,0.0012717564,0.0013799551,0.0019381645,0.0028028241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001346994,0.00040131764,0.0009662497,0.00039210104,0.0010739072,0.0012618641,0.0010825208,0.0011269271,0.00026548735],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057434314,0.000047590296,0.0019249374,0.000051733026,0.00005915279,0.0005437344,0.00011873107,0.95479584,0.002781928,0.03762943,0.000689362,0.0013001843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009251813,0.000020091902,0.00035203504,0.0000042857555,0.00000832411,0.000025394162,0.000022313494,0.9971161,0.00005144587,0.002132119,0.0002500317,0.00000857971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024147334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009140011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024147334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012896807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092970155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048013568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111413230","doi":"10.1016/s0022-0396(02)00011-6","title":"3/2-type criteria for global attractivity of Lotka–Volterra competition system without instantaneous negative feedbacks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Diagonal; Competition (biology); Volterra equations; Applied mathematics; Scalar (mathematics); Type (biology); Logistic function; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical economics; Mathematical optimization; Nonlinear system; Statistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Ecology","score_opus":0.07603620973072091,"score_gpt":0.34586930086299866,"score_spread":0.26983309113227777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111413230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32200083,0.001846893,0.6057812,0.0023526594,0.00042909448,0.00047788673,0.0005042866,0.00044351877,0.06616366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97130346,0.00042098787,0.017137265,0.00032577975,0.00022324266,0.0004204029,0.0001926617,0.00009919635,0.009876953],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998468,0.00055955414,0.00015701662,0.00023635545,0.00033824003,0.0002407571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896779,0.005982605,0.0010024898,0.0003357834,0.0018919411,0.0011092763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048837834,0.00169299,0.0021241272,0.003142261,0.0013505728,0.00248878,0.0017815417,0.002187377,0.0055732727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010096957,0.00050796615,0.0022396073,0.0007447614,0.0029542362,0.0025593317,0.0027290313,0.0021317282,0.00053648296],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004417268,0.00013777107,0.0028312483,0.00046024533,0.00026010833,0.00078620284,0.0005841995,0.07514639,0.026916586,0.8746355,0.0050341054,0.012766006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012074113,0.00041619813,0.0036730424,0.00007462484,0.00010481211,0.0007113954,0.0002921813,0.6410717,0.0037737563,0.34677106,0.0028363564,0.00015416303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012234593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007014193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055732727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015760567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00112965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025828183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111467186","doi":"10.1007/s11538-006-9095-7","title":"Mathematical Study of a Staged-Progression HIV Model with Imperfect Vaccine","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Vaccination; Basic reproduction number; Asymptomatic; Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemic model; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Immunology; Mathematics; Medicine; Biology; Demography; Computer science; Population; Internal medicine; Environmental health","score_opus":0.016816134717038696,"score_gpt":0.29614411094309223,"score_spread":0.27932797622605354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111467186","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41460449,0.0059386026,0.48848873,0.023747807,0.0007116512,0.0003409942,0.0026961705,0.00046769518,0.063003846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9530186,0.0013187298,0.011264843,0.0005522171,0.00026688632,0.00017648186,0.00030605614,0.00007215685,0.033023976],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991715,0.00033817618,0.00003186546,0.00012332908,0.00011944267,0.00021564096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932463,0.004233421,0.001093341,0.00019353973,0.00054054696,0.0006928393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026920533,0.0013069075,0.0023804384,0.0015937279,0.0012239552,0.0024320243,0.004010598,0.004600224,0.008920991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011852512,0.0014255478,0.001702814,0.0010937075,0.0028038118,0.0036233237,0.0024615114,0.0032534546,0.0005235753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014425153,0.000111018904,0.0018819959,0.00018783793,0.00011953081,0.0007699926,0.000246636,0.6031817,0.0009813367,0.38610804,0.0036118836,0.0026557096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007929965,0.000064109954,0.000434188,0.000025352241,0.00006016045,0.00017447694,0.00006142604,0.9397573,0.000095680734,0.058447644,0.00076796586,0.00003245992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017675592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009326679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017675592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029945467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031386497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035145402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112571783","doi":"10.1007/s12064-013-0183-6","title":"A mathematical model of avian influenza with half-saturated incidence","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theory in Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Ottawa","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; National Science Council","keywords":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Outbreak; Basic reproduction number; Vaccination; Biology; Virology; Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemic model; Veterinary medicine; Virus; Environmental health; Medicine; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.036629429702084174,"score_gpt":0.3039951789926117,"score_spread":0.26736574929052753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112571783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29928356,0.0028054384,0.6310456,0.014958564,0.0005108108,0.00014024957,0.002424658,0.0003421966,0.04848905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9513179,0.0011973879,0.012699633,0.00058061257,0.0002995626,0.00013414936,0.0003904336,0.000039153187,0.033341136],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993517,0.00026603485,0.00002971647,0.00012125908,0.00009631754,0.00013509378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965591,0.0022017914,0.00048742152,0.00013285571,0.00032976153,0.00028905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014152303,0.00080261263,0.0012940913,0.0009315667,0.0006229672,0.001874718,0.0026482693,0.00251276,0.006015818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059977593,0.00058919867,0.0010909291,0.00084012776,0.0014486153,0.002467969,0.0013769115,0.0019885064,0.0008632487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118058524,0.00010106068,0.002786236,0.00013775114,0.00009297563,0.00060808717,0.00031062745,0.50227064,0.0015408127,0.48197243,0.0041212314,0.005940065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053302716,0.000055125947,0.00049950765,0.000018112054,0.000033864504,0.00025559257,0.00007983552,0.91233844,0.000112583024,0.08538484,0.0011406823,0.00002811155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009393703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050414423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009393703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018536699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013644301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020124853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112680994","doi":"10.1016/s0025-5564(02)00108-6","title":"Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9892,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Ordinary differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Mathematics; Simple (philosophy); Endemic disease; Reproduction; Disease transmission; Mathematical economics; Pure mathematics; Biology; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Disease; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Demography; Engineering","score_opus":0.07107115615298717,"score_gpt":0.30533479479856623,"score_spread":0.23426363864557906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112680994","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40925366,0.0028049685,0.5458117,0.006932456,0.00019528564,0.00011189227,0.0003829397,0.00028541128,0.034221742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773004,0.0013393796,0.011053529,0.00022808256,0.00014794966,0.00012624309,0.00010034805,0.000068164176,0.009635893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990702,0.0004629669,0.00004935154,0.0001359098,0.00012253686,0.00015903685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.987727,0.0088695055,0.0016407359,0.000422222,0.00067304814,0.000667431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033564158,0.0013372157,0.00191557,0.0018244566,0.0014153618,0.0040665036,0.0031331657,0.0026276493,0.005444452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02392084,0.0008377682,0.0012525474,0.0010764842,0.003701289,0.006849585,0.0030718236,0.0030311819,0.00054510904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088961024,0.000054342738,0.0012300805,0.00009478652,0.000058745223,0.00020830904,0.0005532776,0.103028476,0.001098311,0.8892695,0.0011975018,0.0031177062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034834582,0.000018147,0.00035233336,0.000023360306,0.000029398827,0.00010067846,0.00012570726,0.30934355,0.00012907217,0.689354,0.00046506562,0.000023868914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043507894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031430272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005444452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029211894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013495628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021194816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113361715","doi":"10.1186/1471-2458-11-s1-s10","title":"Exploring the effect of biological delays in kinetic models of influenza within a host or cell culture","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Public Health","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Ordinary differential equation; Exponential function; Exponential growth; Applied mathematics; Range (aeronautics); Statistical physics; Biological system; Differential equation; Statistics; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.31236945923844783,"score_gpt":0.3547366437268021,"score_spread":0.04236718448835425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113361715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61735505,0.0016341454,0.37402746,0.0012409216,0.00010666275,0.00014811425,0.0005470711,0.00017183668,0.0047687683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97917366,0.0010639216,0.016445626,0.0001129837,0.00003786776,0.0001652586,0.00025959313,0.00003541262,0.0027056998],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945277,0.0002217799,0.000032412463,0.00011812073,0.000079804144,0.000095116644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98807037,0.0098950025,0.0013019759,0.0002644856,0.00028693106,0.00018118361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025123465,0.0013941872,0.0007302605,0.00065578567,0.000390594,0.0011750209,0.0013336444,0.001566266,0.0011750008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014166385,0.000526317,0.0013945164,0.00049700594,0.0011236458,0.0015546283,0.0010049174,0.001308794,0.00022453237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010404213,0.00007756466,0.0036365634,0.00012953354,0.00004615336,0.00016525443,0.00011192237,0.97210926,0.0046709897,0.016664969,0.00014204865,0.0021417413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021389196,0.00010129074,0.0008311426,0.000014388087,0.000034702996,0.00005280701,0.000035810324,0.98887384,0.0019489012,0.0076943086,0.00037055206,0.000020855095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012070228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004784157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012070228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020782612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012809865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023999989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114185825","doi":"10.1007/s11538-015-0062-z","title":"Simple Finite Element Methods for Approximating Predator–Prey Dynamics in Two Dimensions Using Matlab","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Neumann boundary condition; Simple (philosophy); Finite element method; Boundary (topology); MATLAB; Dirichlet boundary condition; Dirichlet distribution; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Von Neumann architecture; Boundary value problem; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0866683321270501,"score_gpt":0.416231206851832,"score_spread":0.3295628747247819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114185825","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037567362,0.00007965865,0.9927059,0.000060230857,0.00003543012,0.00003566087,0.00009504124,0.00082864007,0.0024026616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08529352,0.00019932663,0.9068736,0.00006396822,0.000020830435,0.00037083024,0.00021548505,0.00053675286,0.006425709],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999701,0.00008132309,0.000041743537,0.000029679975,0.00012820386,0.000018111385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982039,0.0011165271,0.00009725161,0.00012627059,0.0004114056,0.000044769524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008246951,0.00060132734,0.00064665277,0.00061226805,0.00043573356,0.0007972118,0.0015625538,0.0011789904,0.013194538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035967815,0.00045541726,0.00053719315,0.0006120787,0.00048457002,0.0007722946,0.0009563572,0.001160298,0.0031727776],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015921844,0.00017613995,0.0012421693,0.00074040034,0.00006904821,0.00035925166,0.0004982317,0.7216868,0.019527053,0.056996495,0.005608561,0.19293663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001643233,0.000013473249,0.00009995845,0.000030253383,0.0000060507455,0.00006354448,0.000023168835,0.9872723,0.002402672,0.004855151,0.005206812,0.000010234953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037819955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045241006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013194538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030843215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077904825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0441401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114927237","doi":"10.1007/s10884-012-9268-z","title":"Hopf Bifurcation in a Diffusive Logistic Equation with Mixed Delayed and Instantaneous Density Dependence","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Hopf bifurcation; Center manifold; Transcritical bifurcation; Ordinary differential equation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Period-doubling bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Dirichlet boundary condition; Bifurcation theory; Partial differential equation; Homoclinic bifurcation; Bifurcation; Boundary value problem; Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.031094197392507784,"score_gpt":0.28324030943312745,"score_spread":0.25214611204061965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114927237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81468874,0.0010395069,0.15913214,0.0037998692,0.00023872293,0.00009411052,0.00020890485,0.00019757712,0.020600451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896981,0.00026481875,0.0038090574,0.0001209471,0.00007548781,0.00003321256,0.000040927407,0.000022569953,0.005934765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976534,0.00007547199,0.000018345729,0.000043577726,0.000050242204,0.000046996873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980946,0.0010770505,0.00031368106,0.00005532556,0.0002057198,0.0002536986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010162304,0.00058156316,0.00091744494,0.0015296158,0.0010637054,0.0019094278,0.0010736489,0.002035394,0.0021022863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050348616,0.00054125115,0.000963927,0.00055396935,0.0018976433,0.0017803565,0.0023488274,0.0010406843,0.00021448429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005141757,0.00020565528,0.0106847435,0.00034817256,0.00025457976,0.0035163546,0.00092776894,0.24503843,0.029235506,0.69360536,0.0032114123,0.01245789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009332621,0.00006936514,0.0013584028,0.000028131823,0.0000673289,0.00069570914,0.00017278019,0.89319247,0.0010530708,0.10259276,0.000618158,0.000058553633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026028547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001470317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026028547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014805335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010263108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010742068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115428677","doi":"10.1142/s0218339009003009","title":"ON THE POSSIBILITY OF COUNTER-PRODUCTIVE INTERVENTION: THE POPULATION MEAN FOR BLOWFLIES MODELS CAN BE AN INCREASING FUNCTION OF THE DEATH RATE","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Acadia University","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Mathematics; Population; Function (biology); Mortality rate; Population model; Nonlinear system; Statistics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Biology; Demography; Physics","score_opus":0.10475502652106065,"score_gpt":0.3276793973057953,"score_spread":0.22292437078473465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115428677","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39106998,0.0019389607,0.52756816,0.014317696,0.00034976113,0.00005850527,0.00010774198,0.00029227874,0.06429688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876595,0.00058360636,0.006712027,0.00051421364,0.00015819399,0.000050958588,0.000010247954,0.000030069097,0.0042812233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999329,0.00038776905,0.000017969067,0.00010513615,0.00007370753,0.000086456326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902782,0.007852631,0.0008824274,0.00046348,0.00023350844,0.00028978148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033821708,0.00050972996,0.00074241555,0.00047686213,0.00057415816,0.0013811456,0.0011033813,0.0019509734,0.0048800744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017685331,0.0002664743,0.0006367496,0.00022726513,0.0022076922,0.0029726983,0.001375566,0.0017279669,0.00027401204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017559624,0.0000661834,0.0019022649,0.00013970678,0.000061177896,0.00055647304,0.00040300144,0.14920884,0.0035404956,0.8263221,0.0018456682,0.015778476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051619638,0.00016075645,0.0009417882,0.00004766966,0.00005725626,0.00026853688,0.00012478814,0.49482724,0.00091905135,0.49923477,0.003327755,0.000038736463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007237849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000648271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048800744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000697929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050318905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017886877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115781436","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2005.10.037","title":"Bifurcation analysis of a population model and the resulting SIS epidemic model with delay","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Epidemic model; Bifurcation diagram; Population; Applied mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Population model; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation theory; Delay differential equation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.022856787447564243,"score_gpt":0.2888490788579332,"score_spread":0.26599229141036895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115781436","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44367385,0.00098971,0.5220086,0.0017981904,0.00019242146,0.000113054244,0.0003398451,0.00024397067,0.030640304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822006,0.00044399546,0.009542906,0.00008236441,0.00004117704,0.00006279791,0.0000876829,0.000037381764,0.0075011286],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988985,0.000036803467,0.0000067392307,0.000018857303,0.000024474297,0.000023199216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995214,0.00026437346,0.00007127013,0.000025847681,0.000070315305,0.000046852245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005333379,0.00042191197,0.0007241785,0.0011533392,0.00048932695,0.0010296244,0.0005374116,0.0011171704,0.0034481415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001883591,0.00025827074,0.0010567865,0.00043281255,0.00072202645,0.00082157296,0.00085971324,0.0005550549,0.00027918167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001333767,0.00005235494,0.0023189643,0.000100975994,0.00008857553,0.0006003005,0.00025270073,0.6081876,0.009981459,0.37001586,0.001359725,0.006908069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016798671,0.000019013309,0.00037139974,0.000009523101,0.0000211041,0.00010090071,0.00003575046,0.956879,0.00035939724,0.041669235,0.00050505163,0.000012853986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025644128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096285454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034481415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009824169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069701637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011535168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118188499","doi":"10.1093/plankt/fbn078","title":"Functional responses and ecosystem dynamics: how clearance rates explain the influence of satiation, food-limitation and acclimation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Plankton Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Functional response; Predation; Food web; Ecosystem; Clearance rate; Corollary; Ecology; Acclimatization; Biology; Plankton; Environmental science; Predator; Mathematics","score_opus":0.11044450697942032,"score_gpt":0.3557418074259422,"score_spread":0.24529730044652187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118188499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68749774,0.002379949,0.2824079,0.010148523,0.00016645037,0.000055509307,0.00023075871,0.0003372406,0.016776035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993338,0.00051921105,0.0040432676,0.00024385181,0.000048838272,0.000027116852,0.000029030994,0.00007204082,0.0016787582],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995295,0.0002481058,0.000026110709,0.00006967651,0.00004398363,0.00008270472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996521,0.0019801748,0.00069300615,0.0003721289,0.000197971,0.00023570207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030682888,0.0010366208,0.00071878865,0.00079731666,0.00041126195,0.0014344178,0.0013501226,0.0015843674,0.002149745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011754522,0.00037962443,0.0012540395,0.00035644948,0.0015303348,0.0032149511,0.00148926,0.001097663,0.00046183076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002704544,0.00014683038,0.032776773,0.00033998434,0.0002298197,0.0009045357,0.0012792357,0.72782046,0.017823111,0.18805346,0.0024755923,0.027879745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019212797,0.00006875678,0.014826091,0.00006833833,0.000060246053,0.00019874497,0.00017415559,0.8475712,0.001298349,0.1344697,0.001183799,0.00006137586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038922466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014479257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038922466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008523595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005723226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016226828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118832411","doi":"10.1155/2009/104310","title":"Exponential Stability of Difference Equations with Several Delays: Recursive Approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Exponential stability; Ordinary differential equation; Applied mathematics; Variable (mathematics); Exponential function; Stability (learning theory); Partial differential equation; Class (philosophy); Independent equation; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.04326530353144382,"score_gpt":0.31295508807188893,"score_spread":0.2696897845404451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118832411","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02737936,0.0006417342,0.96761537,0.00021441537,0.000065728236,0.000019664481,0.000025144782,0.00005255938,0.003986015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8493439,0.0020005382,0.13359925,0.00017420556,0.00018251328,0.00017068694,0.00007762149,0.000092440314,0.014358773],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997304,0.000085395244,0.000017529645,0.000047666654,0.000082808096,0.000036216526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998713,0.0008386246,0.00011082219,0.00007287574,0.00022813937,0.00003650881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094111817,0.0006644229,0.000622071,0.00060568505,0.00031549286,0.0007502085,0.0009098792,0.0007147592,0.0016294935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004094911,0.00027930626,0.00093798595,0.00042384132,0.0010123391,0.0013182064,0.0011755147,0.0014619707,0.00026907094],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046422872,0.000045529054,0.0011931024,0.00012036194,0.00006247035,0.0002629868,0.00037348192,0.4113561,0.011064861,0.5409,0.00072148914,0.033853214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007214197,0.000016321403,0.00011877069,0.000009303583,0.0000133022495,0.000023773355,0.000012084987,0.94637376,0.0007677017,0.051836327,0.0008091478,0.000012279888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029785736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002637336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029785736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008521882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005726222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006183028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119242118","doi":"10.1017/s0956792513000028","title":"Population dynamics with age-dependent diffusion and death rates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Age structure; Bounded function; Diffusion; Dynamics (music); Stability (learning theory); Population; Steady state (chemistry); Statistical physics; Traveling wave; Population model; Diffusion equation; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Demography; Computer science; Physics; Economics; Thermodynamics; Sociology","score_opus":0.017376853992701943,"score_gpt":0.24626298875154096,"score_spread":0.228886134758839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119242118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4919731,0.0036555903,0.48185098,0.0024134754,0.00020563322,0.00008978984,0.00028543713,0.00009111323,0.019434895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96123385,0.0017876558,0.023069741,0.00018865505,0.00018876969,0.0000595307,0.00009076889,0.000014336311,0.013366705],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958056,0.0001137119,0.000028386827,0.00010382736,0.00011668215,0.000056902525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981704,0.0007312083,0.0005799549,0.0001372111,0.00025718496,0.00012411238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012302651,0.0004738654,0.0005911027,0.00083198317,0.00038506786,0.0010461117,0.0011647574,0.001688547,0.0015164259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005753835,0.00030079926,0.00076982315,0.0005639225,0.0011427809,0.0024235891,0.0011174936,0.0012300946,0.00037994704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006043825,0.000089452886,0.012089992,0.00018223171,0.00009580014,0.0011859932,0.0008454748,0.20159988,0.020393755,0.74854547,0.0007421364,0.014169403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004874054,0.00013766078,0.0068181325,0.00005138335,0.000087851025,0.0016805651,0.00026041342,0.7942579,0.0021696866,0.18931091,0.005092478,0.00008429412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001762003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000834444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001762003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061151397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046061687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065063834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119414533","doi":"10.1007/s11538-006-9088-6","title":"A Nonlocal Continuum Model for Biological Aggregation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":504,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Army Research Office; Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Population; Biological dispersal; Swarm behaviour; Range (aeronautics); Constant (computer programming); Dimension (graph theory); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.037466017010973185,"score_gpt":0.2951013631257557,"score_spread":0.2576353461147825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119414533","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20403056,0.0017523568,0.7441805,0.009115776,0.0004856341,0.000097223296,0.0003975938,0.00036543235,0.039574873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94422305,0.0007964795,0.026079321,0.0005470178,0.0003619381,0.00012669353,0.000127427,0.000077917895,0.027660038],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993062,0.00027123286,0.000030496649,0.00016219779,0.0001352938,0.000094512914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783796,0.00088720804,0.00037938592,0.00024245112,0.0002776314,0.0003754209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00141109,0.0006328168,0.0012717636,0.0011758696,0.0011142784,0.0027128546,0.0035906788,0.0030373484,0.005179978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041711177,0.00040881464,0.001088919,0.0011793678,0.002426674,0.004364282,0.0023930636,0.001956787,0.0007708634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048740112,0.00011156764,0.0014028427,0.00009176622,0.00005026341,0.0005575883,0.0003207963,0.10586502,0.0017052644,0.88213706,0.0028797379,0.0048294496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048295125,0.000044556095,0.00065115246,0.000016615484,0.00003304472,0.00031295928,0.00012478585,0.57600087,0.00008885358,0.42073536,0.0019125856,0.000030871113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027524123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020185488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005179978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016599837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009603799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01732874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119686150","doi":"10.1080/00036811.2013.868442","title":"Minimal wave speed and spread speed of competing pioneer and climax species","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applicable Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Climax; Wave speed; Determinacy; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Mathematical analysis; Population; Statistical physics; Physics; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.026613405283763894,"score_gpt":0.26834665579498096,"score_spread":0.24173325051121708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119686150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86188895,0.00056352216,0.12839308,0.00059275655,0.000023890094,0.000022970715,0.000119322496,0.00009087365,0.008304627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934962,0.00015055804,0.0054637305,0.000012763913,0.0000087004155,0.000017217084,0.000034438977,0.000009286414,0.0008071479],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973375,0.00005970575,0.0000116900255,0.00005933549,0.000063942076,0.00007148788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806124,0.001120429,0.00034363772,0.00009509933,0.00017432409,0.00020530664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072820514,0.00032588106,0.00039745076,0.0011484076,0.0006026685,0.0013895929,0.00067193585,0.00065031304,0.0015486305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067083035,0.0002822821,0.00041207508,0.00039209315,0.0010083123,0.0017106673,0.00083621463,0.00081883505,0.00016762222],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003695158,0.00008752538,0.027012166,0.00022548188,0.00008308173,0.00051528384,0.0013572335,0.17105483,0.025962042,0.7450874,0.001221011,0.027024541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044840355,0.00015939081,0.0133009,0.00006249762,0.00006796174,0.00090023305,0.00072321686,0.521308,0.00794759,0.45320043,0.0022029844,0.00008198196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021041788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011203447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021041788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009312539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073273026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006756723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119729354","doi":"10.1142/s021812741450093x","title":"Persistence, Stability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Diffusive Ratio-Dependent Predator–Prey Model with Delay","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Center manifold; Mathematics; Persistence (discontinuity); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Constant (computer programming); Bifurcation; Boundary (topology); Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.025240111597721236,"score_gpt":0.2761203193242276,"score_spread":0.2508802077265064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119729354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8289979,0.0013404391,0.1614433,0.00086157705,0.000060962815,0.00004467989,0.00011333022,0.00009507534,0.0070428564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955422,0.0002938365,0.0027714353,0.000020556301,0.000017198676,0.000019509944,0.000016339363,0.0000055080413,0.0013133932],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.000042541586,0.000011535203,0.000045706052,0.000035264376,0.000030066778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.00015414027,0.00015716422,0.000024974273,0.000038421094,0.000041499865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003827306,0.00048458198,0.0005489481,0.0006495066,0.0004820564,0.00081496674,0.00083548424,0.0008894065,0.0007172125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001272064,0.0002429779,0.0005594704,0.0003136969,0.000810407,0.0013809799,0.00092324737,0.00044240465,0.00008447028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031367334,0.00012940816,0.015629886,0.00036156023,0.00024823638,0.0031052802,0.0007718586,0.6854273,0.049210213,0.23287746,0.00073788885,0.011187301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049994127,0.000084855084,0.0010805917,0.0000094663,0.00005454352,0.000369636,0.000088704015,0.96983016,0.0010608061,0.026825823,0.00051969785,0.00002568985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030749869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012121005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030749869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007697153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000478828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061141253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120668651","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2013.11.002","title":"Backward bifurcation in a mathematical model for HIV infection in vivo with anti-retroviral treatment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"King Saud University; University of Alberta; Kennesaw State University","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Bifurcation; Virology; Viral load; Viral replication; In vivo; Virus; Replication (statistics); Viral infection; Biology; Statistical physics; Physics; Genetics","score_opus":0.024398586675134098,"score_gpt":0.3186306382000822,"score_spread":0.2942320515249481,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120668651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6213444,0.0012415384,0.32346553,0.0053700986,0.000300137,0.00018740476,0.0004461723,0.00022162648,0.047423106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9643235,0.000493827,0.0095754275,0.00025085598,0.000052512816,0.00014616165,0.00008946918,0.00003532881,0.025032822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981827,0.00007565543,0.000008983375,0.000026902144,0.000034203164,0.00003606433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994362,0.00032410305,0.000119325145,0.000018480603,0.000048757047,0.000053065272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007090238,0.00059789245,0.0009799579,0.000896337,0.0008312889,0.001410147,0.00093327294,0.002408937,0.0032212562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016832462,0.0004453133,0.0012840813,0.00037123976,0.0010380944,0.0009718136,0.0011067764,0.0011060701,0.0003509951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020953116,0.00015039062,0.0028535887,0.00013340755,0.000099757686,0.0007641656,0.0002707328,0.6630167,0.01911611,0.30705118,0.0011759055,0.005158595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004115568,0.000058705486,0.00048558702,0.000016320433,0.000038847422,0.00015295274,0.000040718078,0.9676205,0.0005558969,0.030325994,0.000641295,0.000021945738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004288874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002463116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004288874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015670969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013793855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011370122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120983548","doi":"10.1088/0951-7715/27/1/87","title":"Transient oscillatory patterns in the diffusive non-local blowfly equation with delay under the zero-flux boundary condition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Center manifold; Mathematical analysis; Periodic boundary conditions; Homogeneous; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Transient (computer programming); Hopf bifurcation; Boundary (topology); Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Stable manifold; Boundary value problem; Steady state (chemistry); Zero (linguistics); Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.024361890835916545,"score_gpt":0.2820280674611442,"score_spread":0.25766617662522767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120983548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95494854,0.00017080452,0.040853642,0.00034861985,0.000019357816,0.00001576847,0.000040303352,0.00004047232,0.003562443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968027,0.00006749349,0.0018393145,0.00001705668,0.0000069839302,0.000009220072,0.000017209533,0.0000047709823,0.0012352719],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994946,0.000010079558,0.0000033396677,0.000012767249,0.000010151379,0.0000142217905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997905,0.0000621343,0.000079046935,0.00001217282,0.000025219975,0.000030899246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018791368,0.00026124562,0.00024195031,0.0003192657,0.0003143702,0.0003649921,0.0003460028,0.00059402426,0.0011690285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008936457,0.00012507365,0.00031217592,0.00014624988,0.00075082754,0.0008046171,0.00038975582,0.00028436363,0.000049623544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050013,0.00012548506,0.024039978,0.0003000447,0.00012029621,0.0048598037,0.0010490996,0.52209693,0.14243266,0.2798052,0.0015798357,0.023090465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006982017,0.00006979587,0.00503325,0.000014135241,0.000025403113,0.00045508586,0.00023084061,0.95749754,0.0062979828,0.02976079,0.00052004564,0.000025359905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027926313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016581378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027926313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052042154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028939173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055528283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122128564","doi":"10.1007/s11538-005-9018-z","title":"Traveling Waves and Spread Rates for a West Nile Virus Model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"West Nile virus; Traveling wave; Virology; Biology; Geography; Physics; Virus; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.028501700356876863,"score_gpt":0.3093125524208889,"score_spread":0.280810852064012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122128564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6042758,0.0020897277,0.37312067,0.0042883805,0.00017043769,0.00012782394,0.00047345634,0.0001957689,0.015257895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9711239,0.0015717403,0.01162351,0.00016867337,0.00017838122,0.0001209337,0.00023937292,0.000090461035,0.014883003],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959415,0.00019361859,0.000020848143,0.000048483926,0.000056405846,0.0000865678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99401265,0.0043452447,0.0006646361,0.0001738209,0.000463388,0.000340165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024594914,0.0010730139,0.0014689261,0.001806871,0.0008291099,0.0026052536,0.0024636493,0.002784049,0.0038245742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012751735,0.0006820841,0.0010823064,0.0010603712,0.001553713,0.0040966147,0.001389356,0.002077732,0.00049241417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018211045,0.000109680426,0.0034622354,0.00013267282,0.00013682153,0.00067513593,0.0007687974,0.45487538,0.003165832,0.5266542,0.0033634303,0.006473751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024137138,0.000019156556,0.0003189851,0.0000112687985,0.000033746757,0.00009643629,0.00008892434,0.9419841,0.00008876886,0.057023063,0.00029094174,0.000020504684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066885063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024051904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066885063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011931371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087093824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013299167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122238147","doi":"10.1142/s0218127412500629","title":"BIFURCATION ANALYSIS ON AN HIV-1 MODEL WITH CONSTANT INJECTION OF RECOMBINANT","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Constant (computer programming); Stability theory; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Basic reproduction number; Mathematical physics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Combinatorics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.0278990319330119,"score_gpt":0.3223269272590393,"score_spread":0.29442789532602737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122238147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63397974,0.0025986657,0.3169609,0.0023930168,0.00020538254,0.00018973526,0.00044478703,0.00038152386,0.042846248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98025906,0.0005994966,0.00905452,0.00010939521,0.000038376547,0.00010739601,0.00010377094,0.000026231823,0.009701829],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000028668492,0.000006160366,0.00002595036,0.000023837703,0.000026694872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999721,0.000107241896,0.00007263953,0.000015511312,0.000046696805,0.000036871857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037487404,0.0006493039,0.0010356101,0.0009089537,0.00065276393,0.00095109467,0.00089209527,0.001604122,0.002859698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008905033,0.00028425522,0.0013732885,0.0003642904,0.0007440208,0.0008017802,0.0008904244,0.0008881112,0.00022097034],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016631994,0.00008467154,0.002306234,0.00015257864,0.00008806034,0.000770443,0.0003695995,0.8499736,0.015353385,0.12510626,0.0010873561,0.0045415126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012831963,0.000021181768,0.00021880791,0.000006894857,0.000017031802,0.0000323098,0.000022794544,0.99337727,0.00019987811,0.005839443,0.0002412805,0.000010312129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007857461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030800207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007857461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011183071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007808227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01562345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122307790","doi":"10.1007/s00285-014-0774-y","title":"Integrodifference models for persistence in temporally varying river environments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Population; Mathematics; Population model; Biological dispersal; Kernel (algebra); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.0662685391660009,"score_gpt":0.30114025572813924,"score_spread":0.23487171656213834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122307790","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14048745,0.0010178776,0.8492578,0.0016261775,0.000063342166,0.000029319457,0.00010844295,0.00020473111,0.007204808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601622,0.00082649314,0.030449726,0.00020290451,0.00011442598,0.000092525996,0.00012563975,0.000082346916,0.007943718],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999464,0.00018832015,0.000032917163,0.0000825185,0.00013986453,0.000092379945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695873,0.0019098772,0.0004930399,0.0001592722,0.00029158735,0.000187515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021335415,0.0007359122,0.00068561186,0.0017591772,0.0005572992,0.001236243,0.0016436935,0.0012644804,0.00134747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0080415625,0.00027329428,0.00097087055,0.0007584283,0.0014841564,0.0025459586,0.0013150997,0.0014345072,0.00021469564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019702964,0.000059607868,0.0030500884,0.000054992688,0.00004638517,0.00032204617,0.00030137258,0.32692355,0.0017968024,0.6595959,0.00080818404,0.0070213974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004424616,0.00000965152,0.00028012812,0.0000052300047,0.000008207498,0.000060475915,0.000025334015,0.8656343,0.00008653361,0.13359806,0.0002775617,0.000010069279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004540065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026584815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004540065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012921336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005916675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011283398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123146480","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2009.0377","title":"Travelling waves of a diffusive Kermack–McKendrick epidemic model with non-local delayed transmission","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Epidemic model; Traveling wave; Ordinary differential equation; Transmission (telecommunications); Locality; Invariant (physics); Basic reproduction number; Fixed-point theorem; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Computer science; Telecommunications; Demography; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.010077476586976572,"score_gpt":0.23706921615002177,"score_spread":0.2269917395630452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123146480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71127415,0.0005998545,0.27927107,0.0007259891,0.000059067825,0.000051563573,0.00013047928,0.000065004926,0.007822828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98809,0.00037017747,0.008948972,0.000043327538,0.00003492693,0.000032551503,0.00005028106,0.000009798091,0.0024199395],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998109,0.000048925056,0.0000127047915,0.00003808758,0.00004295525,0.000046424266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933213,0.00024190881,0.0001889373,0.00006431837,0.00008646699,0.00008621165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068861624,0.0005401006,0.0006109643,0.00068907544,0.00040399362,0.0010883751,0.0010781541,0.00097043166,0.0010670668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019414399,0.00030600463,0.0008671824,0.00040396454,0.0008268306,0.0014435181,0.0008587308,0.000893035,0.00013333416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020845616,0.00010320962,0.004573767,0.00021881881,0.00012433082,0.0019487453,0.00068308826,0.44244966,0.020035824,0.5186174,0.0014155471,0.009621168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024834364,0.000035916244,0.00040949124,0.000009426052,0.000025210658,0.00015236763,0.00004770165,0.959868,0.0006279453,0.03852932,0.00025135218,0.000018482317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003014601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011477207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003014601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000597123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006209772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059940815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123302884","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2011.09.003","title":"Global dynamics of cholera models with differential infectivity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cholera; Basic reproduction number; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Biology; Physics; Virology; Nonlinear system; Demography; Population; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.04514332051311937,"score_gpt":0.279497380112229,"score_spread":0.23435405959910965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123302884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67858803,0.0022971774,0.25901812,0.00966619,0.0002386373,0.000089768924,0.0006776389,0.00029497183,0.049129426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842255,0.0009027725,0.0038599763,0.0002085971,0.00008548211,0.00005378907,0.00013866664,0.000042979987,0.010482101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996395,0.00018908302,0.000010160433,0.000045394554,0.000037328507,0.00007851707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984901,0.00083367183,0.00026721536,0.00008675047,0.000118255266,0.00020400686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010500307,0.0008988078,0.0010659924,0.00089908054,0.00065428956,0.0020529032,0.0013403881,0.0015595218,0.0037074958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046990165,0.00042078816,0.001164828,0.00053490873,0.001790714,0.002703168,0.0021436724,0.0012982386,0.0003097278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007408334,0.000044989432,0.0022313192,0.00005918675,0.00007395614,0.0002463919,0.00029562882,0.45262802,0.0010648958,0.5372769,0.0026897977,0.0033148052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004108312,0.000047529484,0.00079020835,0.000016736833,0.000038292837,0.000103356164,0.00013889336,0.76369184,0.00012136314,0.23351076,0.001475179,0.000024790177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008306201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004974777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008306201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017004439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095309207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016515732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124160505","doi":"10.1142/s0218202511005805","title":"SPREAD RATES UNDER TEMPORAL VARIABILITY: CALCULATION AND APPLICATION TO BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Wave speed; Reaction–diffusion system; Exponential function; Inverse; Diffusion; Function (biology); Mathematics; Exponential growth; Applied mathematics; Inverse problem; Partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.2510891806898515,"score_gpt":0.4221888448191439,"score_spread":0.17109966412929245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124160505","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10309441,0.00042237068,0.89389926,0.00026330946,0.00003526877,0.000015286554,0.000043482436,0.00014385178,0.00208273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8867409,0.000553425,0.1105612,0.000041527106,0.000060552524,0.000059551243,0.000077355,0.000120956436,0.0017844574],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999775,0.00007013067,0.000015323447,0.000043434262,0.000076505894,0.000019509067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767834,0.0016152348,0.00028134082,0.00014650256,0.00019652184,0.000082108876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012626961,0.0003470585,0.00036474236,0.0011661374,0.00037437494,0.0007185298,0.00088487106,0.0006687351,0.0009330706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0085764965,0.00018844225,0.0006089157,0.0007397178,0.00058151246,0.0011236672,0.00073414634,0.000927826,0.00015837581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064871514,0.000035787616,0.004677217,0.00009017355,0.000048761984,0.0003381147,0.00018985366,0.75466454,0.0072579146,0.18651754,0.00054814195,0.045567032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027461851,0.0000067840638,0.0003562472,0.000004722446,0.0000046829214,0.00005208221,0.00001066932,0.98230755,0.00048929435,0.016508672,0.00024902946,0.000007437071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016353513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001125066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016353513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004559259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048123574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006677866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125576890","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.01.018","title":"The invisible niche: Weakly density-dependent mortality and the coexistence of species","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Niche; Ecological niche; Density dependence; Competition (biology); Ecology; Niche segregation; Coexistence theory; Niche differentiation; Scaling; Biology; Habitat; Population; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.036196761246190264,"score_gpt":0.32923733774435915,"score_spread":0.2930405764981689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125576890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86976314,0.001433832,0.11369681,0.005558192,0.00012068854,0.00001673642,0.00005604991,0.000055005927,0.009299463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743456,0.00022610204,0.0013749237,0.00011886718,0.00009736656,0.0000064365154,0.000010117333,0.0000085843085,0.00072307495],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987186,0.00071835483,0.000041217572,0.00013797688,0.00017780138,0.00020614428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97661805,0.017540338,0.0022700399,0.0011559435,0.0005954102,0.001820345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036448557,0.00051974563,0.0009675394,0.0014417932,0.0010593962,0.0023537434,0.0017813881,0.0020218415,0.0020620576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02537,0.0006198422,0.0007366802,0.00054953055,0.005687633,0.004845419,0.003795936,0.0023065314,0.00013839033],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033896748,0.00013740214,0.019308295,0.00026246687,0.00015212221,0.0014848124,0.0019214597,0.021450546,0.0074774143,0.9273771,0.0016526701,0.018436683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006737504,0.0001009798,0.0068282057,0.00003501176,0.000057496178,0.0010788398,0.0005332827,0.102022275,0.00057001575,0.88800144,0.0006518279,0.000053304444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008035865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007278482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036448557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004425997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019276083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125847172","doi":"10.1093/imamat/hxq043","title":"Mathematical model of marine protected areas","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IMA Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Marine protected area; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Population dynamics of fisheries; Population; Verifiable secret sharing; Stability (learning theory); Class (philosophy); Fishery; Population model; Point (geometry); Computer science; Mathematics; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Geometry","score_opus":0.023939680758733397,"score_gpt":0.27968186321815336,"score_spread":0.25574218245942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125847172","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14783578,0.003959944,0.64376116,0.008159452,0.0005077131,0.000300466,0.0030952394,0.00047600444,0.19190429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8691713,0.0027251244,0.047417656,0.00054988347,0.0003373178,0.00052218296,0.00085825846,0.000078623256,0.07833958],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953854,0.00014043487,0.000026969357,0.00010993308,0.00009499363,0.000089280395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928313,0.00025742725,0.00019917038,0.000042776417,0.00011795605,0.000099589415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054711074,0.00074843084,0.0007072584,0.0008653657,0.0007874806,0.0017722179,0.0028728382,0.0019158345,0.011553825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016011015,0.00033579915,0.00078460464,0.0010515277,0.0012296723,0.0022552954,0.0015913637,0.0014915187,0.0016005336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045467546,0.00008068032,0.0017454135,0.00018003682,0.000050378407,0.0013091501,0.0002748112,0.3153599,0.0018735386,0.66556233,0.005628912,0.007889394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082968836,0.00008163954,0.0009788754,0.00005015713,0.000054804335,0.00084947125,0.00021380311,0.7896072,0.00031020684,0.1791321,0.028605571,0.000033128166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008161751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035439983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011553825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015013203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084135256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038651407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126931178","doi":"10.1142/s0218127413500211","title":"SYNCHRONY-BREAKING HOPF BIFURCATION IN A MODEL OF ANTIGENIC VARIATION","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Saddle-node bifurcation; Mathematics; Bifurcation diagram; Transcritical bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Nonlinear system; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02137448946731958,"score_gpt":0.296406743177059,"score_spread":0.27503225370973944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126931178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81265527,0.00039448924,0.16950281,0.0008591559,0.0000754809,0.000057515026,0.00014937838,0.00011679467,0.016189167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943434,0.00011140715,0.0034678478,0.000039578652,0.000020886082,0.000029752675,0.000030185149,0.000010756721,0.0019460805],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999739,0.00011057238,0.000010851663,0.000045812252,0.000046278994,0.000047549016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962234,0.00017603226,0.000084102394,0.000027472994,0.00002914837,0.000060747403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004998365,0.00035007414,0.0005676348,0.00043721436,0.00048967154,0.0007002892,0.0006658905,0.00084759924,0.0016157542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013399068,0.00018982922,0.0005735967,0.00029045145,0.000986176,0.0007724337,0.00077077816,0.0004952472,0.00015817492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016500147,0.00010282634,0.0037895262,0.00007463453,0.00009367724,0.0013574547,0.0005731464,0.7239853,0.03818814,0.2269,0.0008776151,0.0038926615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037386664,0.00006171359,0.0007865606,0.00000447094,0.000013834399,0.000120990095,0.000045703855,0.96511424,0.00052087614,0.032825436,0.00045494665,0.000013782409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036255592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013934545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036255592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007575444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005201374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072089434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128019414","doi":"10.1007/s10867-013-9327-7","title":"Dynamical behaviour of a two-predator model with prey refuge","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Physics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Predation; Constant (computer programming); Functional response; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Predator; Competition (biology); Mathematics; Range (aeronautics); Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.04237243467683601,"score_gpt":0.30848144209159095,"score_spread":0.26610900741475496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128019414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8696214,0.0007821409,0.0913011,0.0030342173,0.0001723059,0.00009326934,0.00066729955,0.00027433308,0.034053937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862775,0.00018258925,0.0026609674,0.000098102406,0.000040545507,0.000031681604,0.00011444181,0.00002338944,0.010570682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978656,0.00007018534,0.000011304968,0.00004809166,0.000029910438,0.000053979245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989298,0.00046426442,0.00015790365,0.000048873786,0.00011642618,0.00028268597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006430488,0.00063888263,0.0014441801,0.000902577,0.001064052,0.0022357926,0.0019008204,0.0034773813,0.005666269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019855828,0.00063589966,0.0011487516,0.0005564974,0.0015244358,0.0020002106,0.0016025695,0.0010623655,0.00052305777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034389464,0.00022096072,0.0066257026,0.00017757114,0.00023582442,0.0021798476,0.00043198827,0.86062765,0.009962711,0.11334961,0.00233938,0.0035048428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043869946,0.000035361605,0.0006393604,0.0000065837467,0.000024826477,0.00012368076,0.000053710766,0.9925357,0.00009082724,0.006243683,0.00018009658,0.000022239648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012458674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005775245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012458674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000977844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007771793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024772346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128097668","doi":"10.1007/s11538-010-9529-0","title":"Coexistence and Spread of Competitors in Heterogeneous Landscapes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Universities Space Research Association; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Ecology; Competitive exclusion; Competition model; Theoretical ecology; Fragmentation (computing); Competitor analysis; Statistical physics; Biology; Economics; Physics; Microeconomics; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.016358613709542766,"score_gpt":0.2798329563044284,"score_spread":0.2634743425948856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128097668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9335304,0.0026628873,0.05436449,0.0012823268,0.000041341955,0.000019624295,0.00003985186,0.000021276388,0.008037781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995619,0.0004978436,0.0026842284,0.000044519522,0.000039037954,0.000011789706,0.000016435568,0.000004611468,0.0010824968],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986817,0.00057679735,0.000049242855,0.00028794975,0.00020723042,0.00019693948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904488,0.00693417,0.001171174,0.00044501422,0.00032211893,0.00067876145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024275354,0.0003728299,0.0008117359,0.0016434087,0.0010721189,0.002740981,0.0012571322,0.00232041,0.002000797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014855418,0.0004940117,0.0005956148,0.00087905786,0.0039837114,0.004464398,0.002276813,0.0012526375,0.00020872163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006039032,0.00024153075,0.06524341,0.00045883597,0.00053758384,0.0022097342,0.003637419,0.12140389,0.020199444,0.73303235,0.00226359,0.050168317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016276706,0.0002651006,0.038484745,0.00008101767,0.00022668552,0.0031607505,0.0020877116,0.31418565,0.0016896608,0.63636225,0.0031754132,0.00011826602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018040644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014438267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002740981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007588668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003514602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012838185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128438694","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2004.06.005","title":"Delay differential logistic equations with harvesting","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Logistic function; Mathematics; Logistic regression; Differential equation; Applied mathematics; Medicine; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.06931286044239215,"score_gpt":0.276240847302866,"score_spread":0.20692798686047387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128438694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2067716,0.005212762,0.70663667,0.013827365,0.0010965762,0.00014323146,0.0014847857,0.00027616564,0.06455097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8466239,0.0044637555,0.021072092,0.0007606429,0.0005863102,0.00015996821,0.00048857415,0.000068889654,0.1257758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965227,0.00010120859,0.000024860703,0.000079168174,0.00007891671,0.00006351388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784994,0.0012981447,0.0003170818,0.00012293196,0.0002479635,0.00016384714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010663454,0.0007688507,0.0010286871,0.000744639,0.00050099776,0.001747543,0.0016986761,0.002574556,0.006833456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069684987,0.0005771811,0.0008508831,0.0014248135,0.0016955095,0.0031130586,0.0017161955,0.0021134717,0.00093551824],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049951213,0.00004273385,0.00219009,0.00012830105,0.000038262777,0.0005763546,0.00024387533,0.14776646,0.0011906528,0.836307,0.0038572259,0.0076091033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074068164,0.000036624748,0.00090052723,0.00002906014,0.00005724582,0.00059685175,0.00011258539,0.4351469,0.00032343593,0.5547213,0.007962529,0.00003890791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004084573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019789885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006833456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013646699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010686005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022860229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128557324","doi":"10.1007/s11538-014-0033-9","title":"Repulsion Effect on Superinfecting Virions by Infected Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Dynamics (music); Wave speed; Physics; Virus; Biophysics; Virology; Biology; Chemistry; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010287785131004605,"score_gpt":0.27111743908406105,"score_spread":0.26082965395305646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128557324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97110105,0.0009394884,0.016422138,0.0004533854,0.000118631215,0.000035811718,0.00008735745,0.00006578151,0.010776292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618584,0.00021692186,0.0013178915,0.00008495819,0.000039268292,0.000011180411,0.000037992464,0.000009071,0.0020967182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971527,0.000059841288,0.000010048359,0.000048488597,0.00006790653,0.000098414836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989225,0.0005151588,0.00016082531,0.00007607652,0.000084173706,0.00024112871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037563156,0.00039048697,0.00050080585,0.00047539957,0.0005425779,0.0006235315,0.00057036843,0.0007622917,0.0037935255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016551969,0.000115066716,0.0006779817,0.00016004205,0.0005316652,0.00056284346,0.0007028975,0.00072763494,0.00022628007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009963536,0.00020355202,0.004826879,0.0003313505,0.000075184,0.00092446996,0.00020410893,0.013864154,0.9123471,0.049952075,0.0011738347,0.015101082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037754446,0.0042191073,0.06891262,0.00011665009,0.0005247052,0.0050958367,0.0011175129,0.37139127,0.49448287,0.047378957,0.0061061466,0.0002768138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000732018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051704247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037935255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042718512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003380292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012690663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129026789","doi":"10.1007/s00285-004-0311-5","title":"Transient oscillations induced by delayed growth response in the chemostat","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Transient (computer programming); Hopf bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Monotone polygon; Steady state (chemistry); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Biology; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.03420237701336545,"score_gpt":0.3257816408869856,"score_spread":0.29157926387362015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129026789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9205561,0.00036993687,0.072559014,0.0012601878,0.00011966624,0.000024743487,0.00013157011,0.00022866979,0.00475014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980323,0.0000743415,0.0008741349,0.000039433933,0.00001312063,0.000010033069,0.000015649382,0.000009413897,0.0009315608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998596,0.000042026557,0.0000063202033,0.000027742222,0.000022699123,0.00004168022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867415,0.00065641705,0.0003069486,0.00005511116,0.00011351273,0.00019403106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005134935,0.00033437708,0.00043846044,0.00041495427,0.00027804158,0.000857745,0.00056332594,0.00080074294,0.0016762185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028205372,0.0002809209,0.00043587232,0.00018572605,0.0008322662,0.0006825455,0.00074736745,0.00082620647,0.00012672084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016718225,0.00030550404,0.020249166,0.0004225274,0.00026659464,0.002803718,0.00087126123,0.33415118,0.2607267,0.3571073,0.0037785727,0.017645715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100633755,0.00012709487,0.0047710403,0.00001678583,0.000047953145,0.0002210507,0.00011742714,0.9574149,0.003473426,0.03319566,0.00047741117,0.00003657886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013012177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006671482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016762185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068478065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038925023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056075454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130341340","doi":"10.1109/ccdc.2010.5499107","title":"Extending LaSalle's invariance principle to impulsive switched systems with an application to hybrid epidemic dynamics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Invariance principle; Exponential stability; Mathematics; Dwell time; Limit (mathematics); Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Set (abstract data type); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014211632806866136,"score_gpt":0.30813158899201154,"score_spread":0.2939199561851454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130341340","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016439695,0.00020452906,0.9766424,0.00027813454,0.000061696584,0.00002696445,0.000026927752,0.00007847496,0.006241241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8402715,0.0007870861,0.15121192,0.0003110883,0.00027650435,0.0002162137,0.000060969294,0.000056913916,0.006807918],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941957,0.00014142733,0.000042410356,0.000102722224,0.00021920615,0.00007470671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842024,0.0009801772,0.00020304156,0.00013561067,0.00019174261,0.00006918829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013348038,0.0005408976,0.00050670694,0.00084024656,0.00037703358,0.0009800373,0.0008501679,0.00070266303,0.0015456171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025598821,0.00020138612,0.0014110382,0.00045068294,0.0017320779,0.0013779405,0.0016696944,0.0013692635,0.00020291013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045119305,0.00010768105,0.0010264182,0.00014078841,0.00007344849,0.0005289423,0.00038189505,0.0951593,0.026521059,0.8183012,0.00086849683,0.05684557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019494617,0.00017992301,0.00065805257,0.000015009879,0.000027099792,0.00027758602,0.000069038135,0.5322252,0.0046985857,0.45715296,0.0046327007,0.0000443961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008383356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050365954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015456171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058052177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006775289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070592165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133033094","doi":"10.1051/mmnp/20094205","title":"Generalization of the Kermack-McKendrick SIR Model to a Patchy Environment for a Disease with Latency","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Epidemic model; Generalization; Population; Mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Applied mathematics; Latency (audio); Demography; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Biology; Sociology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03788099286363498,"score_gpt":0.2631117454516272,"score_spread":0.22523075258799222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133033094","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1696546,0.0013109691,0.80091804,0.0022757885,0.00029122535,0.0001343177,0.0003881685,0.00020114308,0.024825776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.922865,0.0019692092,0.04456664,0.00064885314,0.00041446797,0.00016920906,0.00023726038,0.000064710395,0.029064698],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956125,0.00012179033,0.000023799508,0.00012623037,0.000088696,0.00007821678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993105,0.00029493406,0.00015427619,0.00008624802,0.00008329253,0.00007076055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008688925,0.00057942723,0.0005887271,0.00047102507,0.00026135996,0.0009512917,0.0017651813,0.0010974999,0.0033800483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027479343,0.00027541484,0.0009628036,0.00040735112,0.0007374071,0.002019627,0.00092972367,0.0013150101,0.0005875077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009953128,0.00008863789,0.005941536,0.00019515454,0.00010993577,0.0016389524,0.0008293565,0.3175891,0.0090311505,0.63967335,0.0036174885,0.021185718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050678787,0.00017064695,0.0023259104,0.000029300241,0.00008480854,0.0013323114,0.00018453851,0.8250352,0.00068394386,0.15966736,0.010386353,0.000048969334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00269986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014453634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033800483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006036029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005721047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011307418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133060079","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2007.05.012","title":"Role of incidence function in vaccine-induced backward bifurcation in some HIV models","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Incidence (geometry); Bifurcation; Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Function (biology); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Mathematical economics; Medicine; Immunology; Biology; Nonlinear system; Physics; Population; Environmental health; Evolutionary biology","score_opus":0.03168188313422287,"score_gpt":0.301462343219589,"score_spread":0.2697804600853661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133060079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75964123,0.0013420385,0.20778592,0.004108291,0.00018874434,0.00009287358,0.00019503794,0.00027657367,0.026369367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921144,0.0004425175,0.0029650924,0.00011620536,0.00004842008,0.000032595246,0.000035188044,0.000025857358,0.0042198747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995859,0.00020472411,0.000017153556,0.000037418675,0.000048053953,0.00010675846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959556,0.0028075648,0.0004823556,0.00018411422,0.00025676462,0.00031360937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002624406,0.0006815513,0.0012130972,0.0017849911,0.0013376175,0.0021018533,0.001339445,0.0019342076,0.0031942101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0113581205,0.00045227146,0.0015717107,0.0005700073,0.0016181952,0.0027807741,0.0014302827,0.0017802793,0.0002503693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015738203,0.00014916043,0.0039443867,0.00015961943,0.00006979611,0.00047308614,0.00039571163,0.1370666,0.0046645994,0.8448191,0.0016182831,0.0064823087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050163424,0.000050401606,0.0011190989,0.00003874651,0.00008255397,0.00025147074,0.00013015,0.68297714,0.00089214125,0.31383705,0.00053224526,0.00003884622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017748636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010755012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031942101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014679771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011934811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013879359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133157175","doi":"10.1002/mma.3424","title":"Stage‐structured population systems with temporally periodic delay","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mathematics; Floquet theory; Population; Population model; Stadial; Applied mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ectotherm; Multiplier (economics); Hopf bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Demography; Computer science; Bifurcation; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Physics; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.12055418389174422,"score_gpt":0.414784531840341,"score_spread":0.29423034794859676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133157175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6264713,0.0007334185,0.3587646,0.0007996066,0.00012756157,0.0001025157,0.00044961108,0.00023643856,0.012315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860723,0.00022571502,0.007347169,0.00005917993,0.000037968817,0.00006710596,0.0000888097,0.000016220822,0.006085527],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980944,0.000044775,0.0000112681455,0.00005606341,0.00003652976,0.000042002852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989864,0.0003957874,0.00033525447,0.000049107784,0.00011588564,0.00011757179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004183759,0.00039021214,0.00039525537,0.000398439,0.000285802,0.00073890266,0.00081746536,0.00083395786,0.002189989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019585078,0.0002772276,0.0004594986,0.00028648565,0.0007123116,0.00081479,0.00069881324,0.0005430593,0.00020320227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008683176,0.00005421887,0.004440678,0.0001010046,0.00008166476,0.0007250431,0.0002742099,0.76705986,0.010730204,0.20967689,0.0010720514,0.0056973067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030474816,0.000033959266,0.0008862493,0.0000051985076,0.00001719938,0.00007805005,0.000037213074,0.9707191,0.00032786146,0.02719657,0.0006523556,0.000015730237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036574062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024703224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036574062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080880045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005505082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073262453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134026281","doi":"10.1046/j.1461-0248.2003.00458.x","title":"The influence of size‐dependent life‐history traits on the structure and dynamics of populations and communities","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":345,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Trophic level; Ecology; Life history theory; Biology; Density dependence; Population; Population cycle; Predation; Population size; Alternative stable state; Juvenile; Population growth; Life history; Demography; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.023229869998907707,"score_gpt":0.24845334102380545,"score_spread":0.22522347102489776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134026281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965496,0.00013834622,0.001711217,0.0001441442,0.0000044458343,0.0000025933782,0.00004239986,0.000008256364,0.0013990361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997274,0.000029940604,0.00012981157,0.000009605883,0.000004048833,8.3295265e-7,0.000011878004,0.0000014728907,0.00008498917],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996846,0.00015963976,0.000013387687,0.000053378157,0.000044500805,0.00004461248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99437696,0.0028295123,0.0013918922,0.00037566488,0.00035524607,0.00067063584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069839373,0.00013648617,0.00017108652,0.00048114173,0.00023570641,0.0006368877,0.00019378087,0.00025624695,0.0015005012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005954478,0.00014136119,0.0001603821,0.00019140702,0.0006524828,0.00061254966,0.00052713486,0.00019538739,0.00014457866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046356197,0.00022623879,0.79465026,0.0001573973,0.00052539917,0.0012000307,0.0008976075,0.04154683,0.076946795,0.017006095,0.0013750365,0.06500486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011306841,0.0001192353,0.94959027,0.000012625642,0.00007126346,0.00044456526,0.00027704798,0.032671127,0.0021778734,0.014034922,0.00056794914,0.000021850257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015260115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015260115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003387428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014999908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005019605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134205284","doi":"10.5539/mas.v4n5p183","title":"A dynamic reaction model of a prey-predator system with stage-structure for predator","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Pontryagin's minimum principle; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Stage (stratigraphy); Control theory (sociology); Maximum principle; Biomass (ecology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Unit (ring theory); Mathematical optimization; Ecology; Computer science; Optimal control; Biology; Control (management)","score_opus":0.015841132143862235,"score_gpt":0.27118015464952333,"score_spread":0.2553390225056611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134205284","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12528308,0.0023497806,0.8236131,0.002242017,0.00046398953,0.00024669926,0.0012887947,0.00049396325,0.044018596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93232465,0.0012647812,0.025923435,0.00017377827,0.00013319319,0.00042956838,0.00040609637,0.000044893426,0.039299708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994704,0.00015581155,0.000026460199,0.00017677393,0.00008682189,0.00008370436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995334,0.00018740658,0.000110435845,0.000022848177,0.00009129731,0.00005457792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072114967,0.0011945189,0.0012776557,0.00054509245,0.00084735744,0.0015788046,0.0021095935,0.0027909097,0.0072302097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001124945,0.0006147405,0.0011057367,0.00069695193,0.0010511471,0.0015779997,0.0011813476,0.0015262811,0.0009986146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001441888,0.00009534835,0.0019296978,0.0003464304,0.00013326653,0.001217668,0.0003813281,0.7923798,0.009960287,0.18692654,0.0015306844,0.0049547325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051478317,0.00008530526,0.0003940114,0.00001440798,0.000049421582,0.000120401506,0.000041888507,0.97974753,0.00029176887,0.017316237,0.0018571843,0.000030455218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009632592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006351097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009632592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013277764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011853758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024187505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134478548","doi":"10.1007/s11538-009-9480-0","title":"Backward Bifurcation and Optimal Control in Transmission Dynamics of West Nile Virus","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Population; Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemic model; Bifurcation; Optimal control; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Physics; Demography; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010036888129182091,"score_gpt":0.26760157996486655,"score_spread":0.2575646918356845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134478548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66565776,0.0027267989,0.28496248,0.0049026688,0.00043974695,0.00008721013,0.00012400947,0.00011945042,0.040979836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98890287,0.0006399405,0.004409843,0.000099454235,0.00008574366,0.000031280964,0.000023524299,0.000023413577,0.00578394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997253,0.00012520554,0.000013165479,0.000030107414,0.000052021045,0.00005422545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824995,0.0011651193,0.00023629797,0.000043476502,0.00018679058,0.00011830498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013109478,0.00038576048,0.0007930615,0.0012179612,0.0009073958,0.0017486071,0.0005916139,0.00094504666,0.002302786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055480227,0.00035180248,0.00069509965,0.0004243701,0.0016128685,0.0017047784,0.0012787939,0.0010451458,0.00014396964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020566962,0.00008334821,0.002101674,0.000109680426,0.00006113012,0.00020678242,0.00034568014,0.21592015,0.0060343025,0.76205343,0.0015921475,0.011286099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040649888,0.00003386773,0.00088146224,0.000024661349,0.00002297805,0.00006661924,0.00011362302,0.6617847,0.0004866103,0.33578116,0.00074094906,0.000022823859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030909877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015667224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030909877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016275598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011894674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011808872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134792562","doi":"10.1007/s11538-010-9538-z","title":"Modelling the Transmission Dynamics and Control of the Novel 2009 Swine Influenza (H1N1) Pandemic","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Manitoba; Manitoba Health Research Council","keywords":"Pandemic; Basic reproduction number; Population; Transmission (telecommunications); Vaccination; Epidemic model; Biology; Vaccine efficacy; Reproduction; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Demography; Disease; Virology; Mathematics; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Virus; Computer science; Environmental health; Ecology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Internal medicine","score_opus":0.022810811400320687,"score_gpt":0.2754224161194955,"score_spread":0.25261160471917476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134792562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76955825,0.0009683829,0.20893554,0.0029754513,0.00025693484,0.00007845013,0.00041593192,0.00011480628,0.016696265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99100316,0.00027194855,0.0042104274,0.000048672762,0.000051188632,0.000028765884,0.00007018383,0.00001693874,0.0042988127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997744,0.00009266208,0.000011345419,0.000039090457,0.000024380111,0.000058086407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990038,0.0006520923,0.00016830019,0.000027919099,0.00008017228,0.000067768626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072424265,0.0005576709,0.00061008683,0.00038136914,0.0003971798,0.0012201245,0.0009636189,0.0015119785,0.00235414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028930067,0.00043999768,0.0006881292,0.00029259265,0.0008168202,0.0013987615,0.0007408603,0.00080819527,0.00015539092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025901456,0.000020427751,0.0009836012,0.000014203062,0.000021935035,0.000036172485,0.000037366273,0.98772895,0.00044748688,0.009336565,0.00020252078,0.0011448979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007088632,0.000010778138,0.00020484006,0.000001645131,0.0000059792715,0.0000055297746,0.000014234252,0.9966966,0.000041960982,0.0028997152,0.000108625834,0.0000031449945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038670972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016306944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038670972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014066685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001376271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07689172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135366328","doi":"10.1890/07-0172.1","title":"SPECIES INVASION SHIFTS THE IMPORTANCE OF PREDATOR DEPENDENCE","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Carcinus maenas; Predation; Biology; Ecology; Foraging; Trophic level; Food web; Trophic cascade; Apex predator; Crustacean; Decapoda","score_opus":0.03729322806969169,"score_gpt":0.29940022357597185,"score_spread":0.26210699550628014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135366328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993565,0.0001251476,0.0025692729,0.0001703048,0.0000036157098,0.0000017096922,0.000008891604,0.00001096417,0.0035451031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999556,0.00004298138,0.00023324697,0.000018308734,0.0000025599488,0.000001027569,0.0000040724253,0.0000011821633,0.00014056716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000046612633,0.000008229573,0.000028286418,0.000022706286,0.000023286953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927026,0.00031886625,0.00019097766,0.00008143819,0.00005421333,0.0000842271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031899338,0.00016888705,0.0002013986,0.00035489668,0.00019449019,0.00047015998,0.0001833248,0.0002690876,0.0014070409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015130305,0.00012176857,0.0002107325,0.00013174793,0.00068989553,0.00040184,0.0007876941,0.00025750705,0.000069690905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005197337,0.00038576243,0.3539203,0.00035780642,0.00034794406,0.0026072997,0.0020524191,0.047916785,0.43372715,0.09164222,0.00096784055,0.06555479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004199531,0.0004913899,0.73407,0.00005605676,0.00018694677,0.005438789,0.0017385843,0.15967727,0.01535597,0.0779185,0.004946695,0.0000777169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012535242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019806628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014070409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003271327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016930595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004706979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135480673","doi":"10.1142/s1793524511001192","title":"EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF PARAMETER HETEROGENEITY ON THE INTRINSIC DYNAMICS OF HIV/AIDS IN HETEROSEXUAL SETTINGS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Population; Computation; Econometrics; Epidemic model; Demography; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Psychology; Biology; Sociology; Physics; Virology","score_opus":0.08428354518838214,"score_gpt":0.30498800242433854,"score_spread":0.22070445723595639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135480673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613028,0.00026720276,0.0357148,0.00040772572,0.000009790662,0.00003217327,0.00005513257,0.000020339086,0.002189993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705863,0.00012694376,0.0023807336,0.000015929021,0.0000061848427,0.000016022781,0.000017109074,0.0000039278093,0.00037453772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996427,0.00022471289,0.000007941904,0.000028650016,0.000031591753,0.00006433823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99551976,0.0037335332,0.00043261587,0.00009386119,0.00010534636,0.000114867515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014549929,0.0004659449,0.0005474681,0.00044983978,0.0005635854,0.00094743393,0.0006625073,0.00076122826,0.0009972878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064972206,0.00029148982,0.00059840095,0.00039818062,0.0007605557,0.0010864213,0.00081355456,0.00094964815,0.000055842313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009768563,0.00012754199,0.013969787,0.00006783485,0.00008484639,0.0004494006,0.00035141647,0.9435838,0.0023159485,0.034186237,0.00021760938,0.0045479997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011664137,0.00006959899,0.002004295,0.00000736701,0.000022089998,0.0000678011,0.00013726966,0.9877325,0.0002600616,0.009588361,0.00008647999,0.000012416339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007096818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049522324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007096818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090752245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071495277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014111042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135987246","doi":"10.1007/s11538-012-9759-4","title":"Cholera Models with Hyperinfectivity and Temporary Immunity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Cholera; Basic reproduction number; Immunity; Constant (computer programming); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Infectivity; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Computer science; Virology; Immunology; Immune system; Demography; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.03433466352795616,"score_gpt":0.27792454434248004,"score_spread":0.24358988081452387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135987246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8809376,0.0015863627,0.08578909,0.007756299,0.00034129014,0.00010378455,0.0007629304,0.00018188752,0.02254087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910143,0.0003984436,0.0011600518,0.00018357013,0.00016152386,0.000042194682,0.000096442665,0.000013587053,0.0069298274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999385,0.0002699363,0.000022315498,0.00008536916,0.000052002597,0.00018540073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99627316,0.0018199558,0.00081510056,0.00025233906,0.0002623581,0.000577138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086242246,0.00082087534,0.0010689521,0.00092783617,0.0006428387,0.0019252881,0.0019532933,0.0019100731,0.0041367724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005768831,0.0004406537,0.0010654178,0.0006000232,0.002193025,0.002696965,0.0021098987,0.0016451807,0.00032048827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005698131,0.00017421994,0.007841865,0.00022922826,0.00019072737,0.0015567956,0.00069814094,0.37978715,0.0031452123,0.5928322,0.006302753,0.006671865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002685314,0.00025996572,0.0038666811,0.00003961239,0.00014728824,0.0006002871,0.00064352347,0.65099996,0.0002720297,0.34070715,0.0021329173,0.00006197351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072382237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048704143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072382237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011348493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006942195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0143921375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136232606","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2015.02.007","title":"Modeling avian influenza using Filippov systems to determine culling of infected birds and quarantine","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; National Science Council","keywords":"Culling; Quarantine; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Outbreak; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Virology; Ecology; Medicine; Control (management); Differential equation; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Environmental health","score_opus":0.08163994299600322,"score_gpt":0.3673017548498681,"score_spread":0.28566181185386486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136232606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8841196,0.00028994164,0.11028097,0.000554166,0.000077124925,0.00007914537,0.00037288724,0.00010751726,0.004118674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99367946,0.00006499218,0.0034112316,0.000025260442,0.000017191052,0.00003341659,0.00010796969,0.000009016753,0.0026515506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961483,0.00015255653,0.000018665636,0.0000935151,0.000031843985,0.00008855537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771047,0.0015365718,0.00038247966,0.000045845827,0.00019740408,0.00012723164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012739495,0.00081237283,0.0009808396,0.0007075432,0.0007440006,0.0011081964,0.001152431,0.0018900181,0.002547509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003994577,0.00077840156,0.000983461,0.0003536022,0.0007304386,0.001022469,0.0010019705,0.00081285526,0.00019819252],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034437056,0.000027727168,0.0026081332,0.000010059406,0.000033076638,0.00003052497,0.000023403056,0.99505085,0.00017935285,0.0011988147,0.00006871656,0.00073502486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004094107,0.000015133146,0.0003150656,0.0000013250956,0.0000079816145,0.0000029873368,0.000009075235,0.99930716,0.000034407673,0.00027283508,0.000027522514,0.000002467275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04238334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03304098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04238334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014978816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010038925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08427328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136341362","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2006.1806","title":"Asymptotic behaviour of a reaction–diffusion model with a quiescent stage","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Monotone polygon; Bounded function; Wave speed; Domain (mathematical analysis); Diffusion; Mathematics; Zero (linguistics); Traveling wave; Steady state (chemistry); Mathematical analysis; Asymptotic analysis; Stage (stratigraphy); Physics; Geometry; Chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013548093423973935,"score_gpt":0.2492968489454275,"score_spread":0.23574875552145358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136341362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6645375,0.0014835098,0.30354938,0.0025608279,0.00008188601,0.0001229936,0.00035402112,0.00040883216,0.026901037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846772,0.00040503644,0.005837678,0.00011361417,0.000045994064,0.00008122365,0.00012649146,0.000033418786,0.008679276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996737,0.000105484,0.00001881917,0.000073035844,0.000058934354,0.00006999235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683714,0.0016461997,0.00057149027,0.00013625353,0.00044098534,0.0003679272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013779865,0.00064704573,0.0009451277,0.0010638523,0.00053500076,0.0016494062,0.0011528264,0.0016234686,0.0038145736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076065133,0.000413104,0.0008348822,0.00030601688,0.0015889768,0.002140459,0.001332687,0.001212126,0.00058290473],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004655063,0.00019179369,0.009086833,0.00043958865,0.00017732856,0.0016622202,0.00094387995,0.32948518,0.05340413,0.5915801,0.0030353204,0.009528125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007340011,0.00016296783,0.0020241966,0.00004848828,0.00006407929,0.0003573993,0.00015921958,0.9106307,0.0017576558,0.083389364,0.0012746084,0.000057890535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048102615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012437233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048102615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011929974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081572734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012761056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137580962","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2005.3421","title":"Evolution of anti-predator traits in response to a flexible targeting strategy by predators","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"University of Glasgow","keywords":"Vigilance (psychology); Predation; Predator; Population; Ecology; Biology; Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Demography","score_opus":0.024882752106058496,"score_gpt":0.28146440631617425,"score_spread":0.25658165421011575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137580962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996581,0.000020749196,0.0026437808,0.000097657845,0.0000019914314,0.0000028039692,0.000008775403,0.000010195258,0.00063302746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987801,0.0000161341,0.001017437,0.000025846964,0.0000010026143,0.000003737637,0.000008128354,0.0000024795047,0.00014514681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997347,0.00012792018,0.000012595324,0.000052155414,0.000025893292,0.00004675564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986198,0.0005444164,0.00043450345,0.00014304252,0.00008416136,0.00017410272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008687352,0.00021405239,0.00032155117,0.000339004,0.00032335045,0.0011371094,0.0004954056,0.00091017794,0.00097329245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004299886,0.00023782226,0.00034709572,0.00016298082,0.00076721667,0.0006020029,0.0006043115,0.00046076268,0.00011503557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009895826,0.00048735022,0.24001415,0.00021793657,0.0006067735,0.0017171917,0.0019147322,0.30807444,0.3582138,0.048377547,0.0012475156,0.038138986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015545629,0.0007722674,0.24293199,0.00003790005,0.00017279848,0.0017859972,0.00095105637,0.7011043,0.00955625,0.041251574,0.001155885,0.00012457228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010203662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013905526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011371094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062364654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025680487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045943856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138805105","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2008.07.004","title":"Joint stationary moments of a two-island diffusion model of population subdivision","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subdivision; Joint (building); Population; Diffusion; Population model; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Geography; Demography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04796302024183786,"score_gpt":0.3240157632563824,"score_spread":0.2760527430145446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138805105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5559775,0.0006698161,0.43467897,0.0021654905,0.0001193688,0.00005226178,0.0002932807,0.00030020703,0.00574313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828729,0.00029041237,0.007892037,0.00009117391,0.00010994873,0.000041122512,0.00016280578,0.00007803071,0.008461621],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993173,0.00024232475,0.000036507492,0.00012664916,0.00010671144,0.00017060524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923881,0.004716993,0.0010726624,0.0005310502,0.0006792828,0.000611871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028065278,0.0006921102,0.0017818004,0.0014599139,0.00061416306,0.0025288863,0.0029416403,0.0025162762,0.0031924604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0127830785,0.00073669135,0.0013596346,0.0013543983,0.0025220443,0.0042616148,0.0014253984,0.0020820224,0.0005218487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023953419,0.00012699049,0.0055363984,0.00009202885,0.00011329722,0.0005988749,0.0006656253,0.4504196,0.0036455265,0.5295555,0.00224236,0.006764264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019323075,0.000019830646,0.0011405037,0.0000074854024,0.000028393764,0.0001062287,0.000054245957,0.92872137,0.00014359219,0.06952606,0.00020096664,0.000031882744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006209776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034127058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006209776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016606901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097505073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01484251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140017683","doi":"10.1007/s00285-013-0677-3","title":"Transmission dynamics of West Nile virus in mosquitoes and corvids and non-corvids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"West Nile virus; Biology; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Ecology; Zoology; Virus; Virology; Computer science; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.014264375193756331,"score_gpt":0.2857511124815239,"score_spread":0.27148673728776757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140017683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99385154,0.00018134459,0.004258876,0.00026452,0.000009115697,0.000009723646,0.000056211487,0.000008627663,0.0013599802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981818,0.00013841513,0.00048427036,0.00001657724,0.0000060606,0.0000063547564,0.00004445061,0.0000031255934,0.0011189567],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985313,0.00005736757,0.0000068873883,0.000020869184,0.00001448352,0.000047145775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998468,0.0009211506,0.00029071272,0.000050163326,0.00012937926,0.00014068089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007309773,0.0002641021,0.00028045714,0.00039200572,0.00032321794,0.0009317341,0.00057058514,0.00040944666,0.0017790181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042205793,0.0002255075,0.00028179993,0.00022372355,0.0005250301,0.0012719205,0.0005389916,0.00045024772,0.00012044181],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010346391,0.00045813818,0.1987671,0.00026493517,0.0002965744,0.0030053544,0.0036446033,0.38589042,0.031839214,0.34475693,0.0056218165,0.024420334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042044852,0.00009037357,0.023894953,0.000019451829,0.000033487016,0.00043683196,0.0009038034,0.94919944,0.0007914763,0.023927655,0.0006315205,0.000029023244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011478241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0068515544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011478241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010436673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004952734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022822857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141559918","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2005.09.002","title":"Quarantine in a multi-species epidemic model with spatial dynamics","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quarantine; Focus (optics); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Spatial ecology; Component (thermodynamics); Geography; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Disease; Econometrics; Mathematics; Medicine; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0546781389463218,"score_gpt":0.3152806742926477,"score_spread":0.26060253534632594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141559918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7292862,0.00094120414,0.24001983,0.009565386,0.00029815687,0.00021180377,0.00045931851,0.00027452453,0.018943552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98037684,0.00040664556,0.0044876975,0.00028294267,0.00009951678,0.0000676677,0.000079257064,0.000029509269,0.014169955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898356,0.00045857532,0.000040038656,0.00019597457,0.000097773845,0.00022411779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931126,0.004740837,0.00087387767,0.00019590682,0.0005411199,0.0005356022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00220313,0.0012194384,0.0022059232,0.0011525177,0.0013275753,0.0026618177,0.003386058,0.00482092,0.0060925675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009199981,0.0010540196,0.0011515921,0.00084905425,0.0021429015,0.0044854707,0.0020688598,0.0023533818,0.00052254024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075807393,0.000561773,0.0070184106,0.00030650198,0.00019436875,0.002743506,0.0009311291,0.784585,0.0045995694,0.18392429,0.0035446144,0.01083273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116484174,0.00012031665,0.0006132726,0.000016281936,0.00007449251,0.00025675015,0.00015090496,0.9712461,0.000212746,0.026703496,0.00045985094,0.000029231729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0091750445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004823247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0091750445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014354098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012583253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02038169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142705539","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0465-x","title":"Seasonal influences on population spread and persistence in streams: spreading speeds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Persistence (discontinuity); Settling; Population; STREAMS; Flow (mathematics); Upstream (networking); Diffusion; Statistical physics; Lag; Random walk; Mathematics; Environmental science; Ecology; Mechanics; Physics; Statistics; Geology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.07630465521279176,"score_gpt":0.31933357172932647,"score_spread":0.24302891651653472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142705539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805722,0.000799734,0.01632855,0.0005972559,0.000023539968,0.000009766276,0.000106730186,0.000026417221,0.0015357616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794346,0.00053441816,0.00083160115,0.000022484312,0.000041607287,0.0000073844917,0.00003273177,0.000012285422,0.0005739556],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996561,0.00014003397,0.000026216023,0.00007471256,0.000034559638,0.000068368005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98276883,0.013272997,0.0021648395,0.0005787883,0.0006917909,0.00052282104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019536754,0.000294805,0.00047306655,0.0011380152,0.00037438638,0.0015599524,0.0006828038,0.0010317345,0.0026556635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020135665,0.0004338721,0.00061030086,0.00089611195,0.0010012692,0.0022833766,0.0008345999,0.00096108567,0.00021358105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001060317,0.00032332074,0.4096295,0.00037614003,0.0007550692,0.0014260771,0.0018595234,0.3353803,0.013545891,0.15420833,0.003343483,0.078092106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011234519,0.00025666427,0.20879415,0.00008237822,0.0006080973,0.0010238354,0.0012041534,0.6642669,0.0011384267,0.12093567,0.0014565345,0.00012090121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033562786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003706332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033562786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005196859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035968574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010332167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143364083","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2005.11.007","title":"An alternative formulation for a delayed logistic equation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Logistic function; Ode; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Population; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Value (mathematics); Logistic regression; Initial value problem; Econometrics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Demography","score_opus":0.067089099474266,"score_gpt":0.38550050430720917,"score_spread":0.31841140483294317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143364083","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02074825,0.0013521347,0.93039954,0.015834833,0.002146547,0.00007276593,0.0006069139,0.00008875994,0.028750263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.50454885,0.0038376835,0.3038835,0.0059698764,0.005509142,0.0004179333,0.00092315936,0.00024215684,0.1746677],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945885,0.00018128606,0.000044564735,0.00011053908,0.00013304764,0.00007173666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833965,0.00070616376,0.00018051473,0.00013130836,0.0004747882,0.00016763552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001653891,0.0008335555,0.0008875884,0.0010130135,0.0006519532,0.0021808976,0.0029915443,0.0037085968,0.012125583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062181824,0.00049850997,0.0013880044,0.0011253163,0.0011755466,0.004111456,0.0017862202,0.0030286182,0.0011717979],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012473441,0.000017206832,0.00035328206,0.00005692745,0.000020952588,0.00017303039,0.000090687,0.01434714,0.0005269669,0.9772724,0.0038030222,0.0033259399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063329026,0.000032994016,0.0003137555,0.00003374013,0.000038283295,0.00037739114,0.00009190062,0.36386374,0.00019968806,0.6188126,0.016134562,0.000038013277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050124573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003574778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012125583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001665136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002088474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04056412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143685073","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2007.1135","title":"A stochastic model for ecological systems with strong nonlinear response to environmental drivers: application to two water-borne diseases","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fogarty International Center; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; U.S. Public Health Service; Santa Fe Institute; University of California, Santa Barbara; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Population; Covariate; Nonlinear system; Econometrics; Ecological systems theory; Confounding; Variance (accounting); Ecology; Threshold model; Population model; Statistics; Mathematics; Environmental science; Statistical physics; Biology; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.013951854287780672,"score_gpt":0.2930389595236055,"score_spread":0.2790871052358248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143685073","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08251881,0.0005138465,0.91176045,0.0019315103,0.000103130114,0.000109491186,0.00050914974,0.00018335484,0.00237031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8747137,0.0009872855,0.11360161,0.0004331722,0.00026399858,0.0005842938,0.0006927857,0.000098018216,0.008624978],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914885,0.00042384295,0.00005630732,0.00016444828,0.00011257592,0.00009392006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99553984,0.0032134468,0.0005367085,0.00013895871,0.00032984588,0.00024131808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031580748,0.0009146054,0.0012884475,0.0009774053,0.0007209294,0.0014918767,0.0017922668,0.0024641235,0.001801636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0085475305,0.00050976546,0.0016154074,0.00100679,0.0014593682,0.0013359949,0.0015270545,0.0021045192,0.00025436148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039131384,0.00004339818,0.002024132,0.00006769258,0.00006706134,0.0001956198,0.00014946215,0.89487094,0.0012832242,0.09714222,0.00060904707,0.0035081145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012112999,0.000014782775,0.00032476452,0.000003893489,0.000010251874,0.000031131683,0.00001108308,0.9839601,0.000051334366,0.015232758,0.00033579374,0.000012056827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012000756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009086802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012000756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015593494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013044091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023861825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143785770","doi":"10.1007/s00285-013-0730-2","title":"Evolution of dispersal in open advective environments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Advection; Population; Flow (mathematics); Boundary (topology); Statistical physics; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02331926171985446,"score_gpt":0.311670891874174,"score_spread":0.2883516301543195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143785770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695042,0.00043753575,0.024860272,0.0011600119,0.000023529712,0.0000065939716,0.000048060523,0.000022096447,0.003937608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962768,0.00020033425,0.0021449593,0.000039519473,0.000011576418,0.0000041640824,0.000019924522,0.0000047372077,0.001298015],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.00010837653,0.000011319414,0.000038286875,0.000027607104,0.000036380054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972345,0.00181801,0.0004441175,0.00010785862,0.00012954642,0.00026596998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007205389,0.00016799662,0.0002595905,0.0007533704,0.00045680246,0.0015516919,0.0005788799,0.00092120585,0.0017321191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007122596,0.00023343993,0.00032433966,0.00041267282,0.0012561148,0.0017553086,0.0010015015,0.00066775345,0.00012596967],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030272573,0.00014688952,0.0763586,0.00017205173,0.00020435605,0.001435978,0.002092061,0.25731105,0.0069628144,0.61663926,0.0024251698,0.035949126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009472863,0.00010585031,0.046470013,0.00005498574,0.00007138187,0.0011818804,0.00091047393,0.5155423,0.0005299339,0.43290874,0.0020602192,0.000069477275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017488694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017728058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017488694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061543315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024474028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057944655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144701557","doi":"10.1186/1742-4682-11-43","title":"Dynamical crises, multistability and the influence of the duration of immunity in a seasonally-forced model of disease transmission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Medical Research Council","keywords":"Herd immunity; Dynamical systems theory; Population; Vaccination; Disease; Epidemic model; Attractor; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Multistability; Basic reproduction number; Computer science; Biology; Mathematics; Medicine; Immunology; Environmental health; Physics","score_opus":0.01390715264066576,"score_gpt":0.2810265593647653,"score_spread":0.2671194067240995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144701557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8530189,0.00075775094,0.12061655,0.003494191,0.00009299909,0.000075401855,0.0003557826,0.00018646538,0.021401878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602026,0.00014874904,0.0020164975,0.000070771806,0.000015400692,0.00003239595,0.00004068857,0.00001591926,0.0016392102],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980587,0.00009256131,0.000009712389,0.000027608456,0.000023911749,0.00004043195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854255,0.0008709321,0.00027778264,0.00007311556,0.000074824384,0.00016076076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005933572,0.00047381726,0.00047870912,0.00053012406,0.0005626362,0.0012410921,0.0007343447,0.001192839,0.0024454435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003621892,0.00027152844,0.000858348,0.0002589977,0.0018517502,0.0010591208,0.0014962038,0.0009796573,0.00017671785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009426226,0.00006240606,0.0070748026,0.000077190365,0.00009714212,0.0006244446,0.0005895587,0.8954292,0.0035690265,0.08919113,0.00108798,0.002102835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001902733,0.00003123514,0.00097415515,0.000011316881,0.000014999982,0.00006384651,0.00007906792,0.97469896,0.0001103715,0.023626268,0.00035709282,0.000013743246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006765767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033229585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006765767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010175344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069727877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013452768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145863762","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2011.12.004","title":"Competition of three species in an advective environment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Competition (biology); Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Ordinary differential equation; Competition model; Operator (biology); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Outcome (game theory); Mechanics; Boundary (topology); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Ecology; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Physics; Biology; Mathematical economics; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.051579979977210665,"score_gpt":0.30438206688564234,"score_spread":0.2528020869084317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145863762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98840904,0.000053372754,0.0070755105,0.00030619814,0.000020010088,0.000013326758,0.000031892767,0.000007868519,0.0040826728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758387,0.000024675588,0.0011346687,0.000036510963,0.0000040404984,0.0000071205036,0.0000107738615,0.00000193262,0.0011962986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997228,0.00008936253,0.000011713668,0.000038964725,0.0000434588,0.00009368311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876666,0.0006810274,0.00010032838,0.000040240175,0.00008109544,0.00033063546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005803461,0.0003770665,0.00061808183,0.0005160002,0.0012918438,0.0015180542,0.0010792819,0.0013054494,0.0025022095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001492821,0.00021029214,0.00052482216,0.00032274064,0.0013159598,0.0009191459,0.0014286014,0.00047917687,0.00016291045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044057597,0.0010027386,0.066396266,0.0005977033,0.00046924702,0.01016339,0.0023343025,0.49827772,0.09185237,0.29067853,0.0042847698,0.029537238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034230392,0.0008015835,0.027339328,0.000017728076,0.0001574372,0.0012199782,0.001765015,0.89735836,0.0027783872,0.06651614,0.001524858,0.00017889174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054796645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005980253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054796645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073852355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005282218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01089555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147822908","doi":"10.1080/17513750802120877","title":"Global dynamics of a staged-progression model with amelioration for infectious diseases","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Infectivity; Biology; Stability theory; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Antiretroviral therapy; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Disease; Mathematics; Virology; Mathematical economics; Viral load; Demography; Virus; Medicine; Physics; Population; Internal medicine; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.03127612433789909,"score_gpt":0.3219645784293898,"score_spread":0.2906884540914907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147822908","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41638473,0.0014338101,0.5490463,0.0036033003,0.0001527287,0.00014596367,0.00066054147,0.0002717867,0.028300885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97667867,0.00058663613,0.011530793,0.00011384516,0.000051404993,0.00014239199,0.00013569099,0.000026961106,0.010733654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997521,0.00008891664,0.000008888532,0.0000525278,0.00004004948,0.000057464382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923205,0.00029371548,0.00023110764,0.000031303876,0.00009407115,0.00011771999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009313857,0.0010012629,0.0009855852,0.0007086709,0.0006168707,0.0011589803,0.0013001171,0.001599267,0.0037461356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023751908,0.0003043529,0.0010517532,0.0005318434,0.0012464694,0.0013730982,0.0013903711,0.0010751401,0.0003146407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009901896,0.000056231776,0.0021156452,0.00010516946,0.00007203645,0.0005063588,0.0003138022,0.80269957,0.003982277,0.18500397,0.0012043425,0.00384166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003755592,0.00006431495,0.00036685786,0.000009854631,0.000030264386,0.00008004598,0.00003143597,0.97390103,0.00013875638,0.024524827,0.00079942273,0.000015614589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006857446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003393018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006857446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010881454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086998974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013635099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147952586","doi":"10.1142/s1793524509000480","title":"GLOBAL STABILITY IN A TUBERCULOSIS MODEL INCORPORATING TWO LATENT PERIODS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Latent tuberculosis; Stability theory; Stability (learning theory); Basic reproduction number; Tuberculosis; Mathematics; Term (time); Applied mathematics; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Demography; Computer science; Physics; Medicine; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.043741563206167386,"score_gpt":0.356216514369619,"score_spread":0.3124749511634516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147952586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7832872,0.001777497,0.19351473,0.0026489582,0.0001109373,0.00003703919,0.00035436903,0.00029730494,0.017971985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947249,0.00023812284,0.0018150094,0.000047386897,0.000025401414,0.000025853227,0.00007259498,0.000019942667,0.0030307535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970657,0.0001354256,0.000010537149,0.000049797447,0.000031238145,0.00006652865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984824,0.0008846425,0.00029096074,0.000052838575,0.00016448127,0.0001247704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088540703,0.0007294946,0.0009338172,0.000640777,0.0005713034,0.0012759477,0.0007651523,0.0012672993,0.0021704321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003439864,0.00033849553,0.0008164256,0.00036553093,0.0011329148,0.0011952831,0.0013300627,0.0010028558,0.00026816767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027580268,0.00006760124,0.0052249883,0.00008312241,0.00017712716,0.0007288715,0.00031437151,0.8973015,0.0033895157,0.08663438,0.0014027156,0.0044000866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028072469,0.00004939188,0.0006645723,0.0000100699435,0.000032574513,0.00005711833,0.000049157203,0.9794557,0.00008654479,0.019234665,0.00031752704,0.000014624809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007542639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003310989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007542639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009548622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006883952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014997482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148664378","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2014.03.003","title":"Walks and cycles on a digraph with application to population dynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Central Florida","keywords":"Digraph; Spectral radius; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Combinatorics; Population; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Demography","score_opus":0.008361126919232112,"score_gpt":0.2675564947645362,"score_spread":0.25919536784530406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148664378","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.095039755,0.008982991,0.84832156,0.0042020953,0.00073351886,0.000105586485,0.00059932616,0.0002862599,0.041729055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79830253,0.012934787,0.13341805,0.0012522403,0.002271619,0.00036640573,0.0006740236,0.0002653082,0.050515074],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919397,0.00033860267,0.000054559903,0.00018183773,0.00014511684,0.000085905864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938624,0.0041538863,0.00055826036,0.00020146459,0.00058030075,0.00064368226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012587557,0.0011304714,0.0014852895,0.004443205,0.0017545953,0.0032514804,0.0014937168,0.0017076016,0.00570131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007452364,0.000654768,0.0014244093,0.0067487448,0.0032833903,0.0044466797,0.002355306,0.002465437,0.00059866137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007960924,0.000023350196,0.00024449299,0.00004033248,0.000013441781,0.00007772346,0.00017886246,0.008031325,0.00015026348,0.9840942,0.0011753972,0.0059626536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005172625,0.000010514885,0.00011249288,0.000015012889,0.000011113062,0.00006611318,0.00006147417,0.05383516,0.00004621496,0.9431675,0.0026550055,0.000014172809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007912096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006444456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007912096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017677626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018145934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019072771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150154539","doi":"10.1007/s00285-014-0764-0","title":"An immuno-epidemiological model with threshold delay: a study of the effects of multiple exposures to a pathogen","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Delay differential equation; Pathogen; Basic reproduction number; Bistability; Epidemiology; Differential equation; Host (biology); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Transmission (telecommunications); Biology; Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Mathematical model; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Disease; Immunology; Computer science; Physics; Control (management); Medicine; Ecology; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Telecommunications; Environmental health; Population; Artificial intelligence; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.02560534299188489,"score_gpt":0.3070906469058026,"score_spread":0.28148530391391774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150154539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78675693,0.0027392362,0.1894778,0.008107038,0.0005331757,0.00017147612,0.00083353446,0.00018005402,0.01120072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841377,0.00092791946,0.005350362,0.0003338486,0.00025663423,0.000075478456,0.00011294195,0.00003334688,0.008771656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987086,0.00060169026,0.000041270414,0.00020373396,0.0001004405,0.00034423283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98501325,0.010629354,0.0017084173,0.00042227557,0.00063769374,0.0015890703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003931846,0.0014212291,0.0029893054,0.0013280192,0.0009134458,0.0028574062,0.0039342446,0.0046111103,0.005102098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013765096,0.0010578708,0.0016366856,0.0012147399,0.0023808153,0.0034022615,0.0022592,0.0030806402,0.00034792797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008664588,0.0009413631,0.009027296,0.00039615465,0.00065840944,0.002242606,0.00048560335,0.73889965,0.0046503693,0.23283169,0.0033435768,0.005656863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026889733,0.0002608567,0.0013782604,0.00001872497,0.00021121175,0.00021592974,0.0001875413,0.9667021,0.0002023524,0.0300285,0.0004719644,0.000053679956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011575901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00462603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011575901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016365929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00204346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023017049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150188225","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2009.0577","title":"Spreading speeds and travelling waves for non-monotone time-delayed lattice equations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Traveling wave; Limiting; Mathematics; Wave speed; Mathematical analysis; Lattice (music); Convergence (economics); Physics; Geometry; Acoustics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013448342268486293,"score_gpt":0.25715221181858544,"score_spread":0.24370386955009915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150188225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6122261,0.0014257105,0.3661891,0.0011950461,0.00015094038,0.00010240172,0.00011446432,0.00008144339,0.018514741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97487324,0.00064508925,0.019942764,0.000055143977,0.00006413624,0.00009671583,0.000056013647,0.00002488603,0.0042418786],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953735,0.00017668464,0.000030927382,0.000047844158,0.00012226128,0.00008486902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99654204,0.0019805199,0.00059036195,0.000104039056,0.000499623,0.00028344142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014442268,0.0008098863,0.00062381354,0.0014690148,0.00079804176,0.0019695116,0.0012785419,0.001104555,0.0019517174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073174494,0.00036243835,0.00079817604,0.00063729234,0.0018333974,0.0019164535,0.001162993,0.0013634319,0.00016769624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018017362,0.00005995609,0.0017845961,0.0001814789,0.00007148245,0.0006360219,0.00036036325,0.18247275,0.015257571,0.79021245,0.00070809724,0.008075069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004298379,0.000060277667,0.00044668332,0.000021144484,0.00002436883,0.00017346753,0.000092726325,0.87827045,0.0009759615,0.11940301,0.0004582636,0.000030670977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002364752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009119101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002364752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011436887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007891358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008298099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151145814","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2009.0650","title":"Map dynamics versus dynamics of associated delay reaction–diffusion equations with a Neumann condition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Neumann boundary condition; Counterexample; Scalar (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Von Neumann architecture; Stability (learning theory); Heat equation; Dynamical systems theory; Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.010424081142569751,"score_gpt":0.24479012588999194,"score_spread":0.23436604474742218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151145814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6112292,0.00085903896,0.3621005,0.0026645665,0.00019303252,0.00013931814,0.00026372066,0.00013983875,0.022410784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98093975,0.00032035564,0.0104261665,0.00010847134,0.000052800264,0.000086950036,0.00006335112,0.000020433024,0.007981732],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978465,0.00007050293,0.000012473974,0.00004990898,0.00004464529,0.000037777318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901485,0.00043388203,0.00022044772,0.000039783255,0.00015742778,0.00013361665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083787,0.00070487306,0.00065851357,0.0007675345,0.0005892975,0.0014993174,0.00074187375,0.0013223176,0.002546564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025531626,0.00023662466,0.0008133677,0.00025494833,0.0016966963,0.0012624749,0.0014882442,0.0010269533,0.00014378579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019675861,0.00006882381,0.0032004763,0.00015554864,0.00009168193,0.0007618203,0.00038413628,0.45035505,0.022944216,0.51607656,0.00086956867,0.0048952578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030604682,0.000051009334,0.00027052397,0.000010962973,0.000016667396,0.00007817542,0.000064155574,0.9634128,0.0013742684,0.03398584,0.00068914506,0.000015758505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004163264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012183238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004163264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010383046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007556601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008519173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152872280","doi":"10.1017/s0956792508007481","title":"Extinction, stable pattern and their transition in a diffusive single species population with distributed maturity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Domain (mathematical analysis); Population; Boundary (topology); Diffusion; Neumann boundary condition; Statistical physics; State (computer science); Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Demography; Thermodynamics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.02473218449521364,"score_gpt":0.21386149434234608,"score_spread":0.18912930984713244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152872280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971467,0.00012256225,0.0260135,0.00020174596,0.0000067797164,0.000016092821,0.000032569336,0.0000282234,0.0021113781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596125,0.000058029607,0.0029460157,0.00001718612,0.0000046772775,0.000016401362,0.000019374724,0.000005923277,0.00097120757],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999848,0.000041463943,0.000009214275,0.00003744491,0.000029868208,0.000034010194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888545,0.00044264056,0.00026369176,0.00005792086,0.0001268481,0.00022351927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056378765,0.00019228212,0.0003697017,0.0005723649,0.00038986595,0.0007771624,0.0006624644,0.0006414201,0.0012792886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033735393,0.0002299461,0.00036472062,0.00023091082,0.0011403131,0.00093225134,0.00086289254,0.000550455,0.00016349151],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006652385,0.0003475259,0.052767254,0.00023589935,0.00012852158,0.0028401876,0.0026619602,0.3255201,0.105832584,0.48555127,0.0012857375,0.02216379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014006051,0.00032001533,0.014139682,0.000026720414,0.00003710307,0.0009258189,0.0005670612,0.8531392,0.003966818,0.12581031,0.0008571535,0.00007005486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001919442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066560844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001919442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005305806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000344408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004279673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153123868","doi":"10.1007/s00285-011-0436-2","title":"Joint effects of mitosis and intracellular delay on viral dynamics: two-parameter bifurcation analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Intracellular; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Parameter space; Dynamics (music); Mitosis; Control theory (sociology); Logistic function; Nonlinear system; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Cell biology; Physics; Computer science; Statistics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.024098314050688508,"score_gpt":0.27905583482879776,"score_spread":0.25495752077810924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153123868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9111468,0.00069944205,0.0809644,0.00087765494,0.0000450966,0.00004670123,0.0001088592,0.00007876155,0.0060322527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752194,0.0002004496,0.0011394055,0.000020845677,0.00001567577,0.00001334925,0.0000144880705,0.000010243751,0.0010635677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997166,0.000109781446,0.000011712254,0.000040564362,0.000039116614,0.00008224227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99497163,0.0038414847,0.0005237032,0.00015159007,0.00022058455,0.0002909795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013755196,0.00058166764,0.0010638295,0.0010663916,0.0004524644,0.0013924039,0.0005150646,0.0013973003,0.0028802415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008089153,0.0005045545,0.0009944466,0.00041065237,0.0010821522,0.001971676,0.0013378316,0.0009861026,0.00021829658],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001391541,0.00036091227,0.015991107,0.00027613196,0.00038951865,0.0015723191,0.00044590546,0.75853544,0.056040414,0.14415243,0.0013444155,0.019499883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006046851,0.00007221386,0.0035308392,0.00001609374,0.00011625602,0.00018353309,0.00009786574,0.97171974,0.0020687082,0.021874271,0.00021339995,0.000046618457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001392388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010786277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028802415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009693982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005652124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009635389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153827550","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2009.01.004","title":"Threshold dynamics in a time-delayed epidemic model with dispersal","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Basic reproduction number; Persistence (discontinuity); Population; Dynamics (music); Reproduction; Epidemic model; Statistical physics; Biology; Demography; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Sociology","score_opus":0.021064037905165107,"score_gpt":0.28952435417055855,"score_spread":0.26846031626539346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153827550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6519944,0.0016669157,0.3119085,0.006512511,0.0003038758,0.00012799817,0.0005464941,0.0004037523,0.026535476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837097,0.0005420127,0.004998949,0.00017323006,0.00007921405,0.000045146557,0.00008078018,0.00003259329,0.010338448],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955636,0.00012408385,0.00003073345,0.000089563495,0.000072856914,0.00012646038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962335,0.0022382003,0.00051364244,0.00011862627,0.00040208688,0.0004938643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011547414,0.00066726963,0.0015505953,0.0014323654,0.0007952899,0.0029803142,0.0022786756,0.002543014,0.0040854905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068871393,0.000536096,0.00090679683,0.0009381633,0.00179815,0.0039112773,0.0016855451,0.0016844647,0.00039524684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000272488,0.00019193474,0.004223036,0.00023436232,0.00011717573,0.001142261,0.0007370181,0.23518302,0.007590906,0.7413873,0.0030983537,0.005822193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008454048,0.00005320239,0.0007430402,0.00002444878,0.00006371477,0.0002852624,0.0001458098,0.88202125,0.00026628203,0.11571053,0.000563928,0.00003805853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064686146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023131114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064686146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015878704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011329952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013667285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154140686","doi":"10.1098/rsfs.2011.0086","title":"How linear features alter predator movement and the functional response","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Interface Focus","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Computer science; Movement (music); Predator; Biology; Ecology; Predation","score_opus":0.024676502283412467,"score_gpt":0.29010126992810675,"score_spread":0.2654247676446943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154140686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98810625,0.000021959262,0.010513145,0.00013976784,0.000005152819,0.000012337276,0.000056532688,0.000041962478,0.0011028814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900717,0.000017967905,0.0005114154,0.000015905676,0.0000014837581,0.000008744139,0.000019492001,0.0000052888804,0.00041270925],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997675,0.00009264492,0.000008586131,0.000043723314,0.00001952435,0.00006804153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893504,0.0006135035,0.00022483795,0.00006760253,0.000059244678,0.000099669385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057454954,0.0003787446,0.00031418356,0.00031198314,0.00020011609,0.0006526343,0.00046146155,0.0011200471,0.0023232156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041175736,0.00032528074,0.000595974,0.00015057961,0.0005865579,0.0005957017,0.0005194645,0.00033357216,0.00023487098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048763203,0.000373157,0.06316751,0.00013565314,0.00017334058,0.00093963783,0.0004832124,0.8584536,0.055977076,0.008986349,0.0005942209,0.010228701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024644514,0.00039233093,0.030387312,0.0000075123476,0.000045863653,0.00020438319,0.00019569545,0.96192914,0.0021698314,0.0044056196,0.0002080721,0.000029616771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002662523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014357584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002662523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000638421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020272275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077719092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155299672","doi":"10.1051/mmnp/20138604","title":"The Effect of Habitat Fragmentation on Cyclic Populations with Edge Behaviour","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; Okanagan College","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Habitat; Habitat fragmentation; Fragmentation (computing); Predation; Ecology; Population; Predator; Habitat destruction; Context (archaeology); Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.03105267144125383,"score_gpt":0.2863705962873999,"score_spread":0.25531792484614607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155299672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962257,0.00010205985,0.0022122653,0.00008849888,0.000003110906,0.000005608075,0.000040803367,0.00001129351,0.0013106001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,0.000032683405,0.00020683337,0.000015771027,0.0000022300233,0.0000027700205,0.000017308384,0.000002126698,0.00013994699],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.00009871769,0.00001251537,0.00003938724,0.000025897209,0.00004728362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967506,0.0015402694,0.0010634996,0.00022930364,0.00014909565,0.000267253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058129,0.0001650881,0.00019708183,0.00044141384,0.0002478964,0.0005071205,0.00037008675,0.00034551942,0.0020301822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048595476,0.000112104564,0.0003049117,0.00028498244,0.00070538174,0.0004653661,0.00062361115,0.00029907667,0.00009326939],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089936086,0.00039183165,0.6960814,0.00026339068,0.0004912824,0.0017641115,0.0015754212,0.1643745,0.04679345,0.022248324,0.0016775703,0.06343927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049675276,0.00047752273,0.6806248,0.00004419483,0.00014821475,0.0011087648,0.0008099965,0.2930887,0.0022194334,0.020189326,0.001183327,0.000056146422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027966776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033893452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027966776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004942382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019141944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067916512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155352580","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2004.09.004","title":"How parasitism affects critical patch-size in a host–parasitoid model: application to the forest tent caterpillar","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Parasitoid; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Parasitism; Host (biology); Caterpillar; Habitat fragmentation; Outbreak; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Larva; Demography","score_opus":0.015084382616830263,"score_gpt":0.31937400298893426,"score_spread":0.304289620372104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155352580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93507123,0.00049676024,0.0562491,0.0021490192,0.000052318243,0.000028840404,0.00009422808,0.000093954855,0.005764601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401075,0.00018801402,0.0036220422,0.00008116964,0.000031339918,0.00001469434,0.000015832058,0.00002541389,0.0020106968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.00012424475,0.0000064669107,0.000030698407,0.000012837533,0.000054076958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954081,0.0035361834,0.00039815877,0.00010777696,0.00017471885,0.0003751142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016113244,0.0005426379,0.0011324729,0.00064997846,0.00081206864,0.0014939194,0.0015071133,0.0026669505,0.0029053215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007631903,0.0005180758,0.00073809153,0.00046759562,0.0014307363,0.0020471583,0.0010608076,0.0011251476,0.00019379953],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015857624,0.00013606707,0.007522827,0.00009519235,0.00008561108,0.00050807005,0.00021271959,0.9386646,0.0035817816,0.044455852,0.0012128601,0.00336596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027555665,0.000024670815,0.00084179203,0.0000042378206,0.00002856512,0.000060325077,0.000049148446,0.99193364,0.00009428625,0.006847315,0.000075075775,0.000013537289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011074781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008808219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011074781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011208213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095958734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022020638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156530706","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2005.03.008","title":"Spreading speeds as slowest wave speeds for cooperative systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Conjecture; Wave speed; Traveling wave; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematics; Competition (biology); Class (philosophy); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Ecology; Geometry; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.061798501626703584,"score_gpt":0.336193901723152,"score_spread":0.2743954000964484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156530706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4135912,0.004578728,0.5432052,0.003601347,0.00031173794,0.0001318312,0.00035212567,0.0003445284,0.03388328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94776237,0.0034934687,0.039024863,0.00034721152,0.00045194337,0.00021636266,0.00014788122,0.00012525539,0.008430738],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942243,0.00019387576,0.000037494312,0.00011514518,0.00012065915,0.00011037147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9768703,0.016488811,0.002660134,0.0012233185,0.0017791687,0.00097833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023768716,0.0009376598,0.0009111219,0.0037998487,0.0010456552,0.004259404,0.001349156,0.001696454,0.004172035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026427288,0.0007397464,0.0006010277,0.0016098276,0.0031382304,0.0073097125,0.0017485771,0.0027590613,0.0007381506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007040212,0.000023540231,0.0018428435,0.00018914434,0.00003331395,0.00010595757,0.00082475436,0.036705922,0.002975021,0.940173,0.0016960845,0.015360135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023514158,0.00004124809,0.0012944756,0.00005148955,0.000032152733,0.00021581292,0.00031533986,0.087683946,0.0006674103,0.9076595,0.0019740015,0.00004113331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005971094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048284282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004259404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008607268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063616905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013956845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157396246","doi":"10.1155/2014/535634","title":"Stability and Bifurcation Analysis of a Singular Delayed Predator‐Prey Bioeconomic Model with Stochastic Fluctuations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Problems in Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Predator; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; White noise; Control theory (sociology); Population; Predation; Ordinary differential equation; Bifurcation; Algebraic number; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Economics; Statistics; Ecology; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.016910500943301432,"score_gpt":0.24119847271273387,"score_spread":0.22428797176943244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157396246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56585014,0.00091169804,0.41949943,0.0007912091,0.00009863208,0.00005018573,0.00011873779,0.00015264188,0.012527346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958176,0.0001433195,0.0025824797,0.000016840293,0.000012209313,0.000021077021,0.000019112564,0.000006497602,0.0013809967],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.000049043607,0.000010290025,0.000039150676,0.0000432829,0.000026628182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997304,0.000088074565,0.000084274725,0.000015451486,0.00004903448,0.000032821696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037193904,0.00047187554,0.0006317719,0.0005711401,0.00048681145,0.00079767726,0.0006452752,0.00063907815,0.00071075774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009772633,0.00025236062,0.0007298806,0.00029899855,0.00093894766,0.0005094405,0.000793843,0.00049127935,0.000075493444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006830164,0.00003121338,0.0025833838,0.00006015229,0.00007715697,0.00053176505,0.00014374433,0.9207906,0.010320093,0.061515253,0.00035241465,0.003525784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005214151,0.000013880633,0.0003109162,0.0000027239632,0.000011492709,0.00003265424,0.000017251365,0.9942267,0.00022712734,0.0050362227,0.00010964877,0.0000061716996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062697716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018061169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062697716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083393406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007274238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01246655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157649118","doi":"10.1007/s11538-006-9100-1","title":"Effects of Heterogeneity on Spread and Persistence in Rivers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Water Network; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Benthic zone; Piecewise; Upstream (networking); Flow (mathematics); Diffusion; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Environmental science; Boundary (topology); Ecology; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Computer science; Biology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.01727675248364201,"score_gpt":0.26165470640546734,"score_spread":0.24437795392182532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157649118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890582,0.00072871137,0.00690839,0.00092180626,0.000016287484,0.000010602804,0.000079808815,0.000029176723,0.0022469838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992803,0.00014961281,0.00022769845,0.000023701594,0.000018020324,0.000003426667,0.000012272058,0.000004878867,0.00028016898],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981645,0.0009119128,0.00008990511,0.00027526633,0.00014346204,0.00041491116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92043865,0.06601357,0.0071938005,0.002664111,0.001311666,0.0023783038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004113956,0.00045644966,0.0009870944,0.0017399116,0.00082262227,0.0024659738,0.0010821605,0.001739896,0.0024965852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04032975,0.00050399784,0.0007961425,0.0010589255,0.0031393138,0.0034723205,0.0022477102,0.0014259707,0.00016785636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029659492,0.0008994022,0.41901013,0.00049897644,0.0013235785,0.0037142383,0.0033005283,0.30924514,0.014031942,0.18330482,0.003299029,0.058406163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047768487,0.0010769985,0.27932978,0.00012400493,0.0011709331,0.0019855497,0.0036878109,0.34711674,0.0024855305,0.36069676,0.0015210893,0.0003271341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00459721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035979624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00459721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012586369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004371431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021756947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158419328","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v7n3p159","title":"A Mathematical Model of Malaria Disease with Vertical Transmission","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Applied mathematics; Malaria; Stability (learning theory); Thermodynamic equilibrium; Mathematical economics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Population; Thermodynamics; Biology; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.21235187468345712,"score_gpt":0.42292475295157816,"score_spread":0.21057287826812104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158419328","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24696401,0.005024966,0.70666665,0.0043042176,0.00040087037,0.00013020675,0.0015715109,0.0003159364,0.034621596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94021475,0.0027192887,0.03825676,0.0002706056,0.00028060147,0.00017473877,0.00046249115,0.000032440832,0.017588273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978286,0.00006595555,0.000016453356,0.000048987644,0.00005568923,0.000030112678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.0000965475,0.00007588992,0.000018197657,0.000044859036,0.000023472634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000291081,0.0005762939,0.00054895756,0.00050536625,0.00037427913,0.00083607796,0.0011467164,0.0010323898,0.002609229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008946936,0.0001987341,0.0006542597,0.0006641608,0.00043646235,0.0014880147,0.00077706086,0.0008660858,0.00042479206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085419764,0.000107365006,0.0030773135,0.00033463704,0.00014611905,0.0018533088,0.00053716043,0.41478217,0.013865922,0.55055094,0.0025716268,0.012087978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006448187,0.0001330271,0.000996721,0.00003365454,0.00010402942,0.0009575764,0.000093582334,0.90340894,0.00078392454,0.08232582,0.011065029,0.000033202617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042211963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019143277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042211963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006450207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007453809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008728743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158425472","doi":"10.1155/2011/653937","title":"Complex Dynamics of Discrete SEIS Models with Simple Demography","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Attractor; Simple (philosophy); Bistability; Statistical physics; Bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Boundary (topology); Discrete time and continuous time; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.01943619236965674,"score_gpt":0.27514169274802347,"score_spread":0.2557055003783667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158425472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9075078,0.00028803945,0.081453145,0.0008679804,0.00004479303,0.000041569652,0.00024346271,0.00012865188,0.009424617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952211,0.00013571867,0.0024648262,0.00003432556,0.000012511189,0.000030941374,0.000051486717,0.000009127361,0.0020400295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998049,0.000076335746,0.000014194561,0.0000326227,0.00003309484,0.00003878237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879116,0.0005133337,0.0003436117,0.000096213415,0.00008855897,0.00016708457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005837724,0.0005240164,0.0008191742,0.0008506078,0.00042692473,0.0012992907,0.00081089255,0.0010650535,0.0018747064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021243668,0.0003659014,0.0008204295,0.00045048152,0.0014107057,0.0012258767,0.00092883117,0.00060715975,0.00019692931],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078662146,0.00007287357,0.004583379,0.00004572845,0.000083784864,0.00040083792,0.0002459157,0.89852405,0.0031052923,0.09038243,0.0005196301,0.0019573863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001920932,0.000018279508,0.00044753036,0.0000053833473,0.000010386436,0.000030296425,0.000037926482,0.9891777,0.0001380795,0.009939019,0.00016791049,0.000008184533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006868337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035389725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006868337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001096974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046957974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013656735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158697162","doi":"10.3968/j.sms.1923845220120501.1133","title":"Closed Form Solution of a Symmetric Competitive System of Rational Difference Equations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in mathematical sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Combinatorics; Mathematical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.14712428469704633,"score_gpt":0.3917278202820577,"score_spread":0.24460353558501138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158697162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39069515,0.0009404029,0.52958953,0.0034804933,0.00059414044,0.0002666596,0.0006056618,0.00020229362,0.07362568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9212795,0.00036011316,0.048591588,0.00056334323,0.00011415906,0.00028200715,0.00026318294,0.000058493762,0.02848768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995135,0.00013525426,0.00002217609,0.000110304805,0.00011822517,0.00010059682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987651,0.0005046584,0.00023122491,0.000053956144,0.00023001351,0.00021502191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010775032,0.0006881767,0.0013634118,0.00063809066,0.0008982281,0.002116667,0.0015489822,0.0029304468,0.007918311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033505908,0.00047125772,0.00090643094,0.00055619463,0.0021328889,0.001189587,0.0018072589,0.0015337784,0.00052107545],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017587135,0.00012510731,0.0026296822,0.0001680593,0.00010270976,0.00089434686,0.0003577322,0.4184524,0.0061084093,0.56243616,0.0024843654,0.0060650827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008782056,0.000045426037,0.00031581335,0.000012677259,0.000015758487,0.00013817509,0.000105477375,0.9525218,0.00041853715,0.045071766,0.0012335542,0.000033203985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007081342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037921527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007918311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012968262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019188513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026489317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158957198","doi":"10.1111/j.2006.0030-1299.14940.x","title":"A tale of two cycles – distinguishing quasi‐cycles and limit cycles in finite predator–prey populations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; James S. McDonnell Foundation","keywords":"Limit cycle; Limit (mathematics); Population cycle; Population; Statistical physics; Predation; Series (stratigraphy); Mathematics; Predator; Econometrics; Ecology; Applied mathematics; Biology; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.04128072100280682,"score_gpt":0.32205882218254034,"score_spread":0.2807781011797335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158957198","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35263887,0.001245915,0.6284707,0.003270336,0.0001671438,0.00007982639,0.00025097094,0.00038329716,0.013492939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9315286,0.00024422564,0.065484405,0.0003822298,0.000065104636,0.000085289925,0.0000826771,0.00004588807,0.0020815837],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993218,0.00025705597,0.000042953485,0.00020067612,0.00013374277,0.00004368795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956216,0.0021456145,0.0006813025,0.0010841398,0.0002601424,0.00020724347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013593128,0.00023380568,0.00038952215,0.0009041159,0.00047654816,0.001450722,0.0005359772,0.00089120655,0.0018118608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009291827,0.0002849368,0.00045256902,0.000479012,0.0034948392,0.0024420295,0.0010380647,0.0009893827,0.00019358401],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019497587,0.000054916065,0.017461648,0.00020053507,0.000106330735,0.00034972889,0.0013356325,0.03865464,0.008535678,0.8532257,0.0025503773,0.07732979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019959416,0.000045981513,0.009553524,0.000044384808,0.00002119595,0.00042643296,0.00022222669,0.17846166,0.0017045821,0.8040847,0.0053561996,0.000059131708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015710164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009998883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018118608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006512012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046389565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007188797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159170885","doi":"10.1155/2008/745463","title":"Determining Effective Spraying Periods to Control Malaria via Indoor Residual Spraying in Sub-Saharan Africa","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Decision Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"African Mathematics Millennium Science Initiative; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Indoor residual spraying; Malaria; Residual; Malaria prevention; Toxicology; Mathematics; Biology; Environmental science; Environmental health; Medicine; Algorithm; Plasmodium falciparum; Health services","score_opus":0.03996187677189573,"score_gpt":0.317839075349109,"score_spread":0.27787719857721327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159170885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320456,0.0006861466,0.066180944,0.0001408727,0.0000073240953,0.000037176527,0.000038293478,0.000029327017,0.0008343061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938537,0.00025860692,0.005736863,0.00000822534,0.0000020962545,0.000012055557,0.000011943103,0.0000025687036,0.00011382769],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997615,0.00009455481,0.000015119379,0.000028091605,0.000029933917,0.000070822534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987526,0.0007166091,0.00035225923,0.00002317462,0.00008547084,0.00006984888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090756186,0.00036011596,0.00060528226,0.00064957474,0.00018934911,0.00042302874,0.00044245084,0.00031592898,0.00035686823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034788772,0.00025109676,0.00032451536,0.00024624952,0.00039173747,0.000508749,0.00035264902,0.00027055733,0.000030066029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023299792,0.00013295865,0.017022682,0.00023988381,0.00011487546,0.000228109,0.0001578074,0.9279233,0.021456731,0.008359822,0.00018878971,0.023941949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032034586,0.00037958968,0.0061500096,0.000029395353,0.0000836816,0.000079809506,0.00020263651,0.9822657,0.006372734,0.004063404,0.00032272644,0.000018313258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004801158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003038391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004801158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006939936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007507978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009546399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160389640","doi":"10.1142/s0129183112500465","title":"EXPLORATION OF THE PARAMETER SPACE IN AN AGENT-BASED MODEL OF TUBERCULOSIS SPREAD: EMERGENCE OF DRUG RESISTANCE IN DEVELOPING VS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics C","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Drug; Drug resistance; Parameter space; Drug resistant tuberculosis; Medicine; Agent-based model; Econometrics; Computer science; Mathematics; Pharmacology; Statistics; Biology; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Pathology; Microbiology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.07362057208703905,"score_gpt":0.3351563831804383,"score_spread":0.26153581109339924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160389640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82162565,0.0024030246,0.1468791,0.003339956,0.00007523197,0.00009805906,0.00058708206,0.00012870764,0.024863137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877823,0.00087109517,0.0071657198,0.00012961782,0.000024801679,0.000082068735,0.00011153281,0.000018248656,0.003814564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996817,0.00020737304,0.000009333758,0.000030258629,0.00002633472,0.00004500704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979938,0.0014537481,0.00027446382,0.000053900807,0.00007957443,0.00014443546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009502483,0.00074808893,0.001010788,0.00087038695,0.0007383705,0.0021299142,0.0010743662,0.0022942917,0.0020862184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038271914,0.0004964198,0.00090768543,0.00065535866,0.001365344,0.0014852217,0.0013328424,0.0013459617,0.00019713031],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007141795,0.00003584499,0.0023630639,0.000037469126,0.000042318294,0.00022501253,0.000108391876,0.9780296,0.0003993367,0.017652983,0.00019155131,0.00084306946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032635955,0.000036329686,0.0005087826,0.000014675987,0.00002053289,0.00003888106,0.00007374601,0.9906364,0.000053310807,0.008276926,0.0002950389,0.000012763491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0087817395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003577121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0087817395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070644636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074719224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01746124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160409638","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2011.01.031","title":"Second-order characteristic schemes in time and age for a nonlinear age-structured population model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; York University; Shandong University","keywords":"Mathematics; Extrapolation; Nonlinear system; Uniqueness; Applied mathematics; Order (exchange); Population; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.034574965982444444,"score_gpt":0.28354288719310755,"score_spread":0.2489679212106631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160409638","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14416513,0.00071213907,0.848341,0.0022532763,0.00014271674,0.000098469245,0.00021856045,0.00014993174,0.0039187823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8817857,0.00095417287,0.08174471,0.0005749075,0.0002184493,0.00029956142,0.00029357383,0.00014962572,0.033979252],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893576,0.0004970083,0.000057808385,0.00016367792,0.00016407363,0.00018171723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98598075,0.008927429,0.0018232354,0.0009266481,0.0013995025,0.00094238325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0073467204,0.00083226344,0.002071284,0.0015995245,0.0013763555,0.002140572,0.004166792,0.004947861,0.003170827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025300825,0.0009494554,0.0018314935,0.0010748509,0.004198229,0.0048280032,0.0042931684,0.0030807017,0.00044200232],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007101482,0.00004558431,0.0030168768,0.00008583924,0.000045772762,0.00014465307,0.00063722907,0.49170017,0.00075902516,0.4964533,0.0011537264,0.0058868616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013123661,0.000011398381,0.0001935002,0.0000070122874,0.000009390496,0.00002595872,0.00001925181,0.96617204,0.00004055814,0.033237763,0.00025250617,0.000017503397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018483106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00998414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018483106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003519003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032889019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038853645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160613953","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2014.04.015","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics in a diffusive ratio-dependent predator–prey model near a Hopf–Turing bifurcation point","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Agência Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigação, Tecnologia e Inovação","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Degenerate energy levels; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation theory; Turing; Codimension; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013585577444199666,"score_gpt":0.2560979265051555,"score_spread":0.24251234906095584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160613953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9026886,0.0006416039,0.07661229,0.001677899,0.00009027056,0.000050289727,0.00015942678,0.00016444674,0.017915174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356776,0.00015278738,0.0021222562,0.000052223982,0.000018439334,0.000018816741,0.000026202182,0.000011652568,0.0040298956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998678,0.00004651337,0.000008428538,0.000029869198,0.00002342261,0.000023810599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993974,0.0002253906,0.00013564271,0.000035373752,0.00008058622,0.00012559252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035654873,0.00043025677,0.00091443595,0.00083255494,0.0008168237,0.0015064914,0.001152425,0.001517122,0.0017613053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016370291,0.00040920704,0.00070943136,0.0003381891,0.0013610648,0.0014464194,0.001385123,0.0006699686,0.0002722953],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043756317,0.00021582734,0.00876024,0.00025360018,0.00025210835,0.0024950877,0.0006842645,0.66824,0.03305635,0.27642033,0.002172507,0.007012109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026689733,0.00003863806,0.00086913054,0.0000073454116,0.000031656717,0.0001756078,0.00006370838,0.9794875,0.00049591134,0.018531235,0.0002479137,0.000024695319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034317838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013516298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034317838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089775753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051566586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006823659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160653803","doi":"10.1112/s0024610701003076","title":"PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF NEUTRAL FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Fixed-point theorem; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Fixed point; Functional differential equation; Partial differential equation; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.0648512994513566,"score_gpt":0.27297220965146063,"score_spread":0.20812091020010404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160653803","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27775747,0.0011951328,0.6792051,0.001737012,0.00035707935,0.00010884564,0.00028142252,0.00015336234,0.039204527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9530223,0.0009632474,0.02808118,0.00018311421,0.00016319695,0.00023369191,0.00021372868,0.000036119276,0.017103482],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997197,0.000075001815,0.000018300943,0.000050754134,0.00007737812,0.000058860947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929154,0.00030458983,0.00012970004,0.000026367758,0.00017028421,0.000077465826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088061334,0.0005655597,0.0005297177,0.0007396184,0.00054244214,0.00095052976,0.00061526743,0.0011682092,0.0034250047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038096989,0.0002619055,0.0006584207,0.00035048605,0.0011706783,0.0010566522,0.0009887565,0.0006602187,0.00032412144],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041187704,0.000027699572,0.0009956899,0.00012312723,0.000042048472,0.00061332644,0.00034418132,0.06916409,0.0053830077,0.91146725,0.0020184212,0.009779897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048689602,0.000068944704,0.0004895908,0.000036115394,0.000017678607,0.00036123168,0.00018893425,0.4576649,0.0010616019,0.5362348,0.003797737,0.000029758672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011502563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005870859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034250047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067502185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007747421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011457801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162468112","doi":"10.1017/s0956792503005291","title":"Transport equations with resting phases","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Taxis; Perturbation (astronomy); Singular perturbation; Statistical physics; Birth–death process; Diffusion; Jump; Reaction–diffusion system; Ecology; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Biology; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.04643469557879721,"score_gpt":0.2764003773831931,"score_spread":0.22996568180439592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162468112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16925775,0.004319388,0.74639565,0.0077027963,0.0008425129,0.00024488283,0.0017292278,0.00055972673,0.06894803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84680945,0.0025365036,0.044527475,0.0009790766,0.00063017715,0.0004995608,0.0013666822,0.0002156727,0.10243531],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999503,0.00013153035,0.000029900018,0.00010580046,0.00011641192,0.00011332139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989999,0.00035370595,0.00022473978,0.00007862647,0.00022075178,0.00012228648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008245843,0.0015236586,0.0013148962,0.0012226147,0.00094720884,0.0021517866,0.0025282586,0.0044432636,0.005987213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037692222,0.0006919822,0.0018977444,0.00094260206,0.0019404802,0.0038949356,0.0017733899,0.0021347224,0.0014495538],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001055357,0.00008281001,0.0014572394,0.0001527913,0.00006606246,0.00094834145,0.00031052687,0.2743281,0.0046118195,0.70996994,0.0032308663,0.004736076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064107764,0.00004445649,0.00025685792,0.000019160856,0.000021114685,0.00020214375,0.000057499325,0.9084629,0.0003793474,0.08663326,0.0038323123,0.000026993373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012186944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003594475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012186944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017381618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013527618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02423203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162773141","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.06.033","title":"Habitat fragmentation: Simple models for local persistence and the spread of invasive species","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University; University of York; University of Canterbury","keywords":"Fragmentation (computing); Habitat fragmentation; Threatened species; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Habitat destruction; Habitat; Biology; Invasive species; Simple (philosophy)","score_opus":0.045600835136112995,"score_gpt":0.3059374106212985,"score_spread":0.26033657548518546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162773141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.755057,0.0020127678,0.22406042,0.0065391855,0.00011592359,0.00008576812,0.000629449,0.00031625762,0.011183292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898992,0.00072713953,0.0048361127,0.00015246207,0.00011754153,0.000049344533,0.00013876404,0.0000375796,0.0040417565],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915266,0.00042832203,0.0000420885,0.00012533841,0.00009507295,0.00015652606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922701,0.004767274,0.0014784785,0.00059145875,0.0003720425,0.0005206506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033210989,0.00079502806,0.0012319777,0.0013906169,0.00085147267,0.003196165,0.0034499052,0.0027982418,0.0037920089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013667824,0.00062262616,0.0012795847,0.002014531,0.0021865573,0.004283532,0.0017349619,0.0016525578,0.00046635818],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018211182,0.00020332205,0.026005587,0.00016908848,0.00029029357,0.0006673954,0.0009660864,0.64989674,0.0007963577,0.30124682,0.004633948,0.014942293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001019324,0.00007083859,0.0050437613,0.000026305815,0.00012026446,0.00035756105,0.00019025507,0.7559934,0.000059013306,0.23712972,0.0008610432,0.000045877237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011261522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009828816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011261522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016927554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007737844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022391975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162939294","doi":"10.1007/s00285-010-0392-2","title":"Global analysis of a stoichiometric producer–grazer model with Holling type functional responses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Type (biology); Ecological stoichiometry; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Scarcity; Ecology; Biological system; Biology; Mathematical economics; Predation; Economics; Nutrient","score_opus":0.1135079215917525,"score_gpt":0.33800450346621536,"score_spread":0.22449658187446286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162939294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5120186,0.0010240477,0.46787283,0.0018132934,0.000082106344,0.0000739441,0.0004057587,0.00031674502,0.016392717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97783035,0.0003440843,0.0098888865,0.00014293521,0.000049671788,0.00006598635,0.00018347838,0.00010230581,0.011392312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973446,0.00012189313,0.00000860883,0.000060048933,0.000023620734,0.000051371095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982987,0.0010211244,0.00026678987,0.000068475754,0.00012961664,0.0002153343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001455505,0.0014222359,0.0017171215,0.0009488979,0.00056397496,0.0015876234,0.0019770071,0.0020425713,0.0044714417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036796418,0.00080393226,0.0014255558,0.0005509195,0.0018301724,0.0018858084,0.0018469038,0.00094115094,0.00026592534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010371472,0.00005198048,0.0014914931,0.00011320486,0.00015445582,0.00031922676,0.00012066533,0.90040386,0.003434398,0.090389684,0.00094809494,0.0024693212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018005063,0.000025012841,0.0005333509,0.0000045993393,0.000031399923,0.0000345356,0.000030036228,0.97761667,0.00011269006,0.021407371,0.00017235307,0.000013888285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005300474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003617039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005300474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010297564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084267923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014958501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163473248","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2007.10.034","title":"Bifurcation analysis of a plant–herbivore model with toxin-determined functional response","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Biological system; Herbivore; Homoclinic orbit; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Reduction (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Predation","score_opus":0.044841215445501605,"score_gpt":0.30661477173162843,"score_spread":0.2617735562861268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163473248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65558434,0.0014712473,0.30650696,0.0037079619,0.00017637853,0.00015470636,0.00047272924,0.000346337,0.031579338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868586,0.0003262326,0.003975432,0.000101617276,0.00003760277,0.000052054795,0.00006917692,0.000036702393,0.008542617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979347,0.0000808032,0.000009087048,0.000034890938,0.000028355098,0.000053483545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986388,0.0007763455,0.00021729036,0.000044944994,0.00015556582,0.0001669796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010256452,0.0007357004,0.0017635756,0.0014052852,0.0009936208,0.001442877,0.0012384693,0.003149332,0.0038047219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029066673,0.0005519581,0.0016671235,0.00044649193,0.0013664431,0.0011177144,0.0014858228,0.000979243,0.00031278993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023130963,0.00010437145,0.0035423448,0.00015281797,0.00019684253,0.00069963565,0.0002785822,0.8078188,0.01106541,0.17052078,0.0014597778,0.003929439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016335569,0.00001537916,0.00040123405,0.0000067839323,0.00002693971,0.000047614696,0.000023586252,0.9907974,0.0001020249,0.008401853,0.0001470709,0.000013710116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008685218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003874016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008685218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001800908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017269373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163568120","doi":"10.1142/s0219198905000600","title":"SUSTAINABILITY OF COOPERATION OVERTIME IN LINEAR-QUADRATIC DIFFERENTIAL GAMES","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Game Theory Review","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Overtime; Differential (mechanical device); Rationality; Consistency (knowledge bases); Mathematical economics; Quadratic equation; Link (geometry); Economics; Time consistency; Mathematics; Microeconomics; Computer science; Discrete mathematics; Actuarial science; Political science; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.020031609923356487,"score_gpt":0.34583902762658053,"score_spread":0.325807417703224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163568120","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31482166,0.0005683065,0.6522211,0.003116242,0.00016689324,0.000098848075,0.00014537724,0.00008236115,0.028779171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825844,0.00028027012,0.013442949,0.00010694961,0.000050355637,0.000081107464,0.000049868886,0.000014124748,0.0033900095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684167,0.0014886055,0.0001959939,0.00043158565,0.00059546524,0.00044670203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925097,0.0048933583,0.0010050754,0.00037727968,0.00081668905,0.00039782454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004649868,0.0004625324,0.00090417487,0.0004810624,0.0007561914,0.001818202,0.0011327809,0.00093732314,0.0013436831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011235117,0.0002905351,0.00086406467,0.00065856316,0.0032628682,0.0028941734,0.00206809,0.0016612888,0.00015022338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010988524,0.00004839677,0.0012141292,0.0001147274,0.000047521746,0.00024121384,0.0006309562,0.09261912,0.002355548,0.89256215,0.0007522002,0.009304067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039741062,0.000086120875,0.0005310659,0.000020530217,0.000019921525,0.00008422199,0.00020162515,0.1970496,0.00061901513,0.7999121,0.0014136976,0.000022422371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003203418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016968029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004649868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018123749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018555528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024591088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163573284","doi":"10.1126/science.1185802","title":"Resource Management Cycles and the Sustainability of Harvested Wildlife Populations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Wildlife; Sustainability; Wildlife management; Population; Geography; Resource (disambiguation); Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.02137257707853139,"score_gpt":0.3242773683900739,"score_spread":0.30290479131154247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163573284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98952276,0.00021991256,0.0067643365,0.00025940835,0.000006623978,0.0000060802317,0.000052574353,0.000014844515,0.0031534263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.000057148216,0.00028442877,0.000011893498,0.0000025681027,0.0000028038544,0.00001559706,0.0000013519573,0.00018112197],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998234,0.00006723617,0.000014381226,0.00003994103,0.000026833584,0.000028253666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984668,0.000466277,0.00075148337,0.00010372572,0.000104006045,0.000107610074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066133746,0.00010161772,0.000104369465,0.00044281455,0.00023046101,0.0009565887,0.00023062082,0.0002301503,0.0011975202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044556498,0.0001292211,0.0001048079,0.00028892056,0.0007051734,0.0007189254,0.00048661217,0.00022927225,0.00008543558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002747009,0.00018628087,0.5669437,0.000097731376,0.00020286888,0.0007322643,0.0013468501,0.18077607,0.011340381,0.13191248,0.0015119794,0.10467462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003426354,0.0002724078,0.41029692,0.000062693296,0.00008645926,0.0009559969,0.0013142069,0.32577962,0.0028638174,0.2513864,0.006892223,0.000055003515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012848575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017047573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012848575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037512358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004006088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164539684","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1403.3250","title":"A minimal model of predator-swarm interactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Swarm behaviour; Predator; Predation; Mathematics; Chaotic; Swarming (honey bee); Biological system; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematical optimization; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.12277938472630559,"score_gpt":0.2426352132640861,"score_spread":0.11985582853778051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164539684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40585116,0.0009768378,0.48384503,0.0040248074,0.00021136722,0.00017970764,0.0013295938,0.00045698578,0.10312452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661895,0.00026269935,0.016887274,0.00023304789,0.00007172772,0.00019352419,0.0002536959,0.000048964466,0.01585955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966323,0.00010480535,0.000014908997,0.00006342729,0.000084335144,0.00006928598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995365,0.00011968451,0.00008506578,0.000043128235,0.00006810651,0.0001474636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041907543,0.00057967665,0.0010233735,0.00068703946,0.00074559683,0.001211944,0.0022432245,0.0017766502,0.003950312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013746931,0.00032911755,0.0007460969,0.00044795076,0.00091285416,0.0014152338,0.0015890449,0.0008386995,0.00063860114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098544784,0.00015297392,0.001779069,0.00012536146,0.000076712065,0.0006755634,0.00031645555,0.4005315,0.0056774383,0.58183867,0.003285451,0.0054423315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047100555,0.00006589622,0.0005426157,0.000013822034,0.000017569735,0.00015586698,0.00006366351,0.8580796,0.00017520986,0.1382591,0.002557217,0.000022410184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038414362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020760135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003950312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086559495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000991837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013215065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164949167","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2004.07.014","title":"Propagation and its failure in a lattice delayed differential equation with global interaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Bistability; Exponential stability; Lattice (music); Mathematical analysis; Wave speed; Differential equation; Wave equation; Traveling wave; Delay differential equation; Nonlinear system; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03186987135598184,"score_gpt":0.30618254428683067,"score_spread":0.2743126729308488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164949167","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39401886,0.0027688288,0.56353796,0.013830645,0.0011707925,0.0002309017,0.00058231625,0.00058156543,0.023278162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95997727,0.0011853055,0.014052486,0.00065368455,0.0003824588,0.00017941816,0.00017633256,0.0001753278,0.023217628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998281,0.00055725,0.000107143824,0.00028496826,0.0004022546,0.0003674311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97142863,0.018246371,0.003616125,0.00082279195,0.0030438544,0.0028422293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005269466,0.0019682448,0.0039368654,0.003921637,0.0026502889,0.004250377,0.0049082697,0.0076278164,0.0050287526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033540163,0.0017574808,0.0025448422,0.0017575986,0.0076475525,0.006803664,0.006218389,0.0058702393,0.0005064329],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046938172,0.00021535724,0.0047451514,0.00037600833,0.00027954197,0.0010800321,0.00086768705,0.34518144,0.0038292306,0.6305179,0.004352878,0.008085434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012329212,0.00007551395,0.00048156694,0.000030644187,0.00007524681,0.00021195182,0.00010578007,0.8929751,0.00035707006,0.104943305,0.00054093753,0.00007968321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016463056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004246776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016463056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024224587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028456768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032734454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165395665","doi":"10.1023/b:jody.0000041283.66784.3e","title":"Global Analysis of Two Tuberculosis Models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Stability theory; Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Stability (learning theory); Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Class (philosophy); Mathematical economics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography; Population; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.02362733407454814,"score_gpt":0.31546516582554346,"score_spread":0.2918378317509953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165395665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7931785,0.001967417,0.17367259,0.005886228,0.00014157392,0.000057064935,0.00038436524,0.0003248079,0.02438753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902682,0.00038054225,0.003372768,0.00014509843,0.00007324955,0.000036896767,0.0001604723,0.0000659326,0.005496845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996619,0.00017851837,0.0000094865245,0.000048818874,0.000023008295,0.00007825511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973942,0.0016655645,0.0003424028,0.00009419643,0.00016861285,0.00033500002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013712614,0.0012154678,0.0015811032,0.0012222286,0.0007482369,0.0017008852,0.0014930094,0.0020813707,0.004847682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005189373,0.0005642529,0.0016040883,0.000605237,0.0018610178,0.0022830204,0.0022895052,0.0014808591,0.00021066099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016736185,0.000089562345,0.0029241778,0.00006794597,0.00016062049,0.00036792876,0.00019113797,0.78158224,0.0013257612,0.20700385,0.002187161,0.0039322665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043584256,0.000040072737,0.0010605659,0.000009277995,0.000047485963,0.00005210664,0.00005656268,0.94906706,0.000091448695,0.049155883,0.00035603045,0.000020009931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061758277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036658517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061758277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014050324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005552031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016217113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165598409","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2010.2335","title":"Cycles, stochasticity and density dependence in pink salmon population dynamics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Density dependence; Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Population; Physics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.024222715957225898,"score_gpt":0.2794289417761491,"score_spread":0.25520622581892316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165598409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9407976,0.0010197073,0.05500468,0.0007421773,0.000015565132,0.000012092105,0.00014826788,0.00003765744,0.002222287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759406,0.00033029896,0.0014778872,0.00002864791,0.000018408842,0.0000074539075,0.000060242957,0.0000058256846,0.00047710424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970007,0.00012820997,0.000019217441,0.000068984846,0.00004644928,0.00003715099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99640673,0.0022555918,0.0008698942,0.00019332762,0.00015872029,0.0001156574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011220317,0.00018451377,0.0003359892,0.000643585,0.00028220218,0.0008425592,0.0003156884,0.00034157807,0.000874927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007623947,0.0002857159,0.00037982207,0.0004939319,0.0009885145,0.0008358243,0.00048546094,0.00046258792,0.00007205569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018150358,0.00008990925,0.28271583,0.0001390746,0.00035366413,0.0008070227,0.001104673,0.4379271,0.005248335,0.22460704,0.0015947878,0.04523112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016438375,0.000040888877,0.10270315,0.000027727234,0.00006447808,0.00033926193,0.00021182437,0.70882225,0.00036664683,0.18549745,0.0018496489,0.000060224567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054130782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059011052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054130782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005913075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004708908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010763168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165615458","doi":"10.1140/epje/i2002-10112-3","title":"Survival and extinction in cyclic and neutral three-species systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal E","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Exponential function; Amplitude; Physics; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Exponential decay; Exponential distribution; Fokker–Planck equation; Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Quantum mechanics; Differential equation; Optics","score_opus":0.038883963805591865,"score_gpt":0.2704689689491025,"score_spread":0.23158500514351063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165615458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96108925,0.0005244939,0.0339091,0.0011145899,0.000026838225,0.000014962003,0.00007330473,0.000034572917,0.003212947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979526,0.00019793991,0.0010395703,0.00003979018,0.000024024128,0.000010778029,0.000023406657,0.0000048256647,0.0007071877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946696,0.0002526478,0.000027388862,0.00008291585,0.000049167636,0.000120879784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98367,0.012656676,0.0017553237,0.0004907659,0.0005664757,0.00086071005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034928338,0.00038822947,0.0006286459,0.0010252725,0.0008476127,0.0014714852,0.001493217,0.0013384242,0.0031013961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019186005,0.00027238927,0.00043864542,0.000826373,0.0036632281,0.0023197986,0.001389622,0.0008126353,0.00014434077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067673833,0.00018776687,0.057776693,0.00023110183,0.00023582604,0.0010121093,0.002666721,0.2788335,0.0029793656,0.6272225,0.0021594004,0.026018325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007692256,0.00009646226,0.011453633,0.000019469724,0.000057955545,0.00047081927,0.00071339344,0.39688402,0.00019073846,0.58946645,0.0005303429,0.000039789433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002893744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002011209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034928338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010718778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000660207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018472075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166247880","doi":"10.1186/1687-1847-2012-177","title":"On stability of delay difference equations with variable coefficients: successive products tests","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Yükseköğretim Kurulu; University of Calgary","keywords":"Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Variable (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Delay differential equation; Independent equation; Partial differential equation; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.03842242331566699,"score_gpt":0.3245787414297909,"score_spread":0.2861563181141239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166247880","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.103737876,0.0010034,0.8850636,0.0015399301,0.0003213211,0.00010493462,0.00016431254,0.00016175263,0.007902908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9025921,0.0014032506,0.08555583,0.00046365644,0.0005325219,0.00038441748,0.0005128608,0.00025939583,0.008296033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99595886,0.0021945105,0.00019922372,0.0006219283,0.0007326533,0.0002927936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.83858037,0.14571914,0.0044682026,0.0025869447,0.006772032,0.0018732377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017632648,0.001545247,0.0019619323,0.0022627185,0.001004027,0.0020828627,0.0026816793,0.0021054558,0.007857543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.110372886,0.0005216363,0.0018844706,0.0013528082,0.005956801,0.0071680187,0.0042569493,0.0045821522,0.0004634422],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006859592,0.00014678817,0.0056161303,0.00038932342,0.00028071104,0.00053622026,0.00075423677,0.13914709,0.0036682922,0.81581897,0.0015745945,0.031381745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064159445,0.0003356954,0.00094240723,0.000048081627,0.000053102107,0.00011006088,0.00009334477,0.71129143,0.0023700101,0.2837072,0.0009240101,0.000060441223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013891316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052450184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017632648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010629923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001982668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09325147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166819494","doi":"10.1111/ele.12229","title":"Disentangling the interaction among host resources, the immune system and pathogens","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":165,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Competition (biology); Immune system; Resource (disambiguation); Host (biology); Biology; Ecology; Predation; Computer science; Immunology","score_opus":0.0133032380842664,"score_gpt":0.23437220222809782,"score_spread":0.22106896414383143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166819494","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20854706,0.029412195,0.11787609,0.5905819,0.0048219445,0.000046353216,0.0003840401,0.00030068282,0.048029795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346726,0.012488897,0.01097435,0.03144165,0.004830041,0.000056690693,0.000084983185,0.000051230476,0.0053994628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993844,0.0003439352,0.000029080687,0.0000724206,0.00009435514,0.00007579356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964684,0.0026562542,0.0002682243,0.0003068709,0.00018093128,0.00011926163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010122383,0.00034081202,0.0007176457,0.00050731224,0.00051942316,0.0015755646,0.0008669912,0.003280079,0.0029644533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00846081,0.000228535,0.0004943869,0.0005310575,0.001452385,0.0024076803,0.00080555264,0.0023802016,0.001200345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007659289,0.0002728659,0.03795645,0.0010896649,0.00022844135,0.010743368,0.0005981081,0.03634715,0.014601503,0.5088064,0.13885781,0.2497322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008483855,0.00012846405,0.005550837,0.00020077197,0.00006173249,0.013527641,0.0003660891,0.09987483,0.0019807282,0.82744724,0.05073614,0.000040721243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008930746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015052876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003280079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053921796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00991714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166876839","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.05.025","title":"Armstrong–McGehee mechanism revisited: Competitive exclusion and coexistence of nonlinear consumers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Mechanism (biology); Competition (biology); Resource (disambiguation); Monotonic function; Competitive exclusion; Nonlinear pricing; Functional response; Space (punctuation); Economics; Biological system; Computer science; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Predation","score_opus":0.017487530223834997,"score_gpt":0.29577029573999364,"score_spread":0.27828276551615866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166876839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8370143,0.0019349578,0.089497745,0.02216132,0.000460005,0.0000991783,0.0001268315,0.00015312813,0.04855254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909916,0.0003700736,0.0035100642,0.0006022857,0.0001305006,0.000036146484,0.000010855357,0.000013999489,0.004334499],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988777,0.00047867492,0.00004984531,0.00017623074,0.00018858143,0.00022882989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934651,0.0035376681,0.00078429206,0.00088982185,0.000488323,0.0008348407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004434708,0.0005475443,0.0017990121,0.0014127182,0.0017998778,0.0026690366,0.00476258,0.0059810984,0.00925438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01281897,0.0005414039,0.0015987,0.0008049341,0.003717759,0.0055768276,0.0030272722,0.002174515,0.00042351903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012002995,0.00009309793,0.0027091752,0.00013714991,0.000113294715,0.00084905187,0.00047472634,0.013935828,0.0033313765,0.96758926,0.0030825508,0.007564479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024283641,0.000090836314,0.0034021575,0.000054909324,0.00008053633,0.0006533146,0.00044542327,0.15165077,0.00035230166,0.84110886,0.0018371257,0.00008089064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031883202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023922408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00925438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015105961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013799039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03095895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167137586","doi":"10.1126/science.aac6284","title":"The predator-prey power law: Biomass scaling across terrestrial and aquatic biomes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":361,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; Perimeter Institute; University of British Columbia; University of Guelph; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Biome; Predator; Predation; Biomass (ecology); Scaling; Ecology; Environmental science; Apex predator; Biology; Ecosystem; Mathematics","score_opus":0.052387479600211125,"score_gpt":0.35708912663135145,"score_spread":0.30470164703114033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167137586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782849,0.0008012411,0.017664185,0.00042289213,0.000012668248,0.000014186722,0.00034851322,0.000055428118,0.002396005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972541,0.00016994285,0.00209734,0.000060211685,0.000014360462,0.000010024443,0.00019748132,0.000011925161,0.00018457891],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996842,0.00010872827,0.000020325815,0.00010510654,0.000051781673,0.000029782086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743915,0.0012356823,0.00059815694,0.00037586526,0.00017957513,0.00017150187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008296054,0.00017248931,0.00036184452,0.0012900198,0.00024407009,0.0008408533,0.0003165075,0.00030689896,0.0013075934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0104551995,0.00018753635,0.00027770616,0.000981291,0.00087710965,0.001627322,0.000717527,0.00046374334,0.00019541403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016581247,0.00009183077,0.83487314,0.00028560348,0.0004024249,0.000762658,0.0024774445,0.023214621,0.012455686,0.040272094,0.0027431704,0.08225553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025133208,0.00010255205,0.78537667,0.00006332381,0.0000787804,0.0011352733,0.0011077749,0.08126733,0.00094857445,0.12677626,0.0030662713,0.000052089435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013961457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013770157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013961457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022938922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015635316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043874383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168257429","doi":"10.1016/s0377-0427(02)00363-1","title":"Delay induced traveling wave fronts in reaction diffusion equations of KPP-Fisher type","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Type (biology); Diffusion; Fisher equation; Mathematical analysis; Population; Physics; Thermodynamics; Demography","score_opus":0.06948034299096856,"score_gpt":0.28940325837767117,"score_spread":0.2199229153867026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168257429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54572254,0.0016520185,0.42593864,0.003596635,0.00043876635,0.0002503105,0.00045675263,0.00042421394,0.021520114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9599604,0.00095158315,0.020294722,0.0003305194,0.000115087714,0.00012650683,0.0001963218,0.00010693087,0.017917803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997278,0.000072962175,0.000016729893,0.00003773737,0.000073260446,0.00007148152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949949,0.002877703,0.0008097427,0.00014603982,0.0006096697,0.00056188717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014375787,0.0010294596,0.00093595503,0.0015952361,0.0009783505,0.002066586,0.0014831087,0.0032356295,0.004445209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012363262,0.0008340172,0.0013233734,0.00072827004,0.0020085273,0.0029921301,0.001834025,0.0024270017,0.00040957646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056076713,0.00017998475,0.0035723872,0.00036617732,0.00011392556,0.0011866827,0.00062065787,0.15260927,0.024978312,0.80082697,0.0034968571,0.011488021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099115285,0.00008330773,0.0010990755,0.000031870783,0.0000507952,0.0003291937,0.0001381858,0.850809,0.0017171657,0.14485556,0.0007170027,0.00006973532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041814996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021201728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004445209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001601199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011840605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014870644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168368523","doi":"10.1080/17513750802485007","title":"Dynamics of an HIV-1 therapy model of fighting a virus with another virus","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Virology; Virus; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Biology; Medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.040814290285747436,"score_gpt":0.29623663479114815,"score_spread":0.2554223445054007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168368523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70076364,0.0009808429,0.24942482,0.003987509,0.00026465184,0.0002324627,0.0004279629,0.00023205647,0.043686144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750509,0.00024032188,0.00851899,0.000158974,0.000049082148,0.00014085257,0.000083552804,0.000016787517,0.015740559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.000072012466,0.000008396712,0.000041434727,0.000042104166,0.000038905546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996693,0.0001283188,0.00007489875,0.00001491159,0.000049958217,0.000062635416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003888597,0.00054108375,0.0007995428,0.00043340627,0.0007645648,0.0010254014,0.0010248583,0.0017232118,0.0041588554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010328685,0.0002348815,0.0006485055,0.00026735,0.0009739292,0.0011132228,0.0010669464,0.00083699153,0.00026823874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014848133,0.00012602193,0.0028155388,0.00008177615,0.000068543464,0.0012929707,0.00042836645,0.8908147,0.007841419,0.091815904,0.0011119811,0.003454264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033614044,0.00005999115,0.00033802085,0.0000054937345,0.000014673366,0.000084509804,0.000038207538,0.9924584,0.00021584965,0.006146258,0.00059260183,0.000012354375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010971693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046914807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010971693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010314422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094134064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021815658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168410117","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2004.05.002","title":"Saddle-point behavior for monotone semiflows and reaction–diffusion models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Saddle point; Bistability; Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Saddle; Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Competition (biology); Pure mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05107176519833124,"score_gpt":0.3176483588581051,"score_spread":0.2665765936597739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168410117","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2161579,0.0028741707,0.7555001,0.007403349,0.00027553906,0.00016786245,0.00048213787,0.00031843095,0.01682058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9356096,0.0029328668,0.04138116,0.000630112,0.00038602357,0.00029884643,0.00044752855,0.00017024996,0.018143637],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880576,0.00061285694,0.000063870655,0.00019099432,0.00017520592,0.00015142461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98545295,0.010794678,0.001513757,0.0004043968,0.0009728472,0.0008614495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0063340487,0.0013376661,0.0029280905,0.0022116168,0.001342266,0.0040321467,0.0025348077,0.004166375,0.0053366986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.024457628,0.0011724723,0.0025140715,0.0012279325,0.003935209,0.0053174333,0.0026301788,0.002645188,0.0005175891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067097804,0.00006727677,0.0012814113,0.00014291487,0.00011688861,0.00024010942,0.00027081402,0.106189504,0.0015074515,0.8838485,0.0023561893,0.003911743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004250336,0.000026997695,0.0003655013,0.000020788202,0.000022421678,0.000083947525,0.000057226003,0.48251033,0.00009645287,0.51615995,0.00058234076,0.000031543856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045889295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021819824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063340487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002350255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016927675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03349805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168608685","doi":"10.1007/s11538-012-9790-5","title":"Modelling the Dynamics of Crystal Meth (‘Tik’) Abuse in the Presence of Drug-Supply Chains in South Africa","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Meth-; Supply chain; Dynamics (music); Crystal (programming language); Drug; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Political science; Biology; Law; Pharmacology; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.03479397328388723,"score_gpt":0.27715753893779493,"score_spread":0.2423635656539077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168608685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98834455,0.00023852548,0.005756103,0.0016905635,0.00003227442,0.000050970695,0.00059770094,0.000035504436,0.0032537961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960524,0.00014662047,0.0008840664,0.000046021312,0.000010445781,0.000026201753,0.00015559887,0.000011383558,0.0026671963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999464,0.00022248931,0.000025490905,0.00007284642,0.00002560503,0.00018953651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99337316,0.0047695525,0.00081777683,0.000104579645,0.0003313508,0.00060358027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016020018,0.00076153845,0.0012029117,0.00075586146,0.0009466472,0.0026365987,0.0020465925,0.0039258003,0.0066910125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008728861,0.00093318213,0.0009784866,0.0009766142,0.0016890407,0.0029448548,0.002323009,0.0029133917,0.0003706506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022228686,0.00015000584,0.015189789,0.000057581456,0.00006330114,0.0005526732,0.00026283573,0.97202796,0.00044753437,0.009071197,0.00056466466,0.0013901192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029225379,0.00006877413,0.002024571,0.000012158832,0.000019038438,0.000034209595,0.0004063645,0.99534035,0.00009147353,0.0016480961,0.00030893818,0.000016749656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.15638089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10208224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15638089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003576739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002661762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31094128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169198325","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00644.x","title":"Coexistence of competitors in metacommunities due to spatial variation in resource growth rates; does <i>R</i> * predict the outcome of competition?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Ecology; Competitor analysis; Coexistence theory; Metacommunity; Growth rate; Resource (disambiguation); Range (aeronautics); Spatial heterogeneity; Biology; Niche; Competition model; Population; Economics; Computer science; Mathematics; Microeconomics; Demography","score_opus":0.01827982841696978,"score_gpt":0.27209423757434326,"score_spread":0.25381440915737347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169198325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539584,0.000061266386,0.0036136003,0.00011720564,0.0000048666548,0.00000315986,0.00003175728,0.000014400937,0.00075791345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951863,0.000014468213,0.00026651815,0.000010890924,0.0000034028199,0.0000034774575,0.000022118755,0.0000039773777,0.00015654965],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954826,0.00015853479,0.000022641321,0.00011174866,0.000050723465,0.00010809021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99172115,0.0049448186,0.0021819088,0.00027728753,0.0002862241,0.0005886153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018548532,0.00027626165,0.00045494363,0.0009810962,0.00043053203,0.001076009,0.00053071714,0.00076061336,0.0014852753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010113498,0.00029573485,0.00031798315,0.0004168337,0.00090032315,0.0008859551,0.0007963254,0.00038978015,0.00020239501],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006320186,0.0001688466,0.74456614,0.00009839449,0.00027349484,0.001267825,0.00068748335,0.20649211,0.013603316,0.017584147,0.00091772905,0.013708581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031650507,0.0001823998,0.22159497,0.00002204138,0.000079041994,0.0010271389,0.0005049207,0.74922305,0.0011966686,0.025644148,0.0004431679,0.000050739647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039981506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002857383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039981506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057566946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017689317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009809494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170397537","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0048865","title":"From Schooling to Shoaling: Patterns of Collective Motion in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":269,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shoaling and schooling; Danio; Shoal; Zebrafish; Habituation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Collective motion; Biology; Group behavior; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Evolutionary biology; Zoology; Fishery; Psychology; Neuroscience; Chemistry; Geology; Social psychology; Genetics","score_opus":0.0755205557838289,"score_gpt":0.2866466882381298,"score_spread":0.2111261324543009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170397537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970059,0.000074862866,0.0021690384,0.00006535717,0.000002278739,0.0000032077562,0.000044100823,0.000012916708,0.0006224788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929166,0.00003065834,0.0004829063,0.000015626985,0.0000014361854,0.0000037133564,0.000026440835,0.0000026799332,0.00014483748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995625,0.0000061233295,0.000002329475,0.000013642365,0.000009556814,0.000012038254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998492,0.000028157425,0.000057518435,0.000013359956,0.000015795305,0.000035876845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092076385,0.00008689185,0.00011066351,0.00034227452,0.00020954676,0.00019547778,0.000120777746,0.00015056884,0.00069473503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004348713,0.00009905822,0.00015171024,0.00016635415,0.0005995062,0.00021045461,0.00032818635,0.00017458262,0.0000633374],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007272056,0.00009155989,0.29767188,0.00019552026,0.00009443019,0.00067821814,0.0026607383,0.009014985,0.6177106,0.0066182367,0.0013871123,0.06314955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020040585,0.00022034609,0.9698869,0.000017765324,0.00003187987,0.00045025596,0.0008638181,0.014299475,0.0092476,0.0042522736,0.0006709837,0.000038768114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029945155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039697313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029945155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002449847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001223448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059541464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171574956","doi":"10.1023/a:1015290601993","title":"A Graph Theoretic Approach to Strong Monotonicity with respect to Polyhedral Cones","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Positivity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Combinatorics; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Monotonic function; Invariant (physics); Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.033650114347266016,"score_gpt":0.27963154268778057,"score_spread":0.24598142834051456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171574956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025073044,0.0013613801,0.9220117,0.005012622,0.00020753333,0.000058539747,0.0002321609,0.00008160845,0.0459614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72601074,0.003914084,0.24926566,0.0017230536,0.0013259549,0.00033239456,0.0003565026,0.00017258091,0.016899124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836594,0.0008287046,0.00008339001,0.0002545597,0.00033881317,0.00012859357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99360424,0.0040396154,0.0005080167,0.0004885085,0.00093952805,0.00042007916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029596372,0.0008337589,0.0011255383,0.0025632444,0.0019593206,0.003352929,0.0023753548,0.0015369151,0.0063375216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0095604155,0.00078928436,0.0015835741,0.0024218676,0.0056261662,0.009549928,0.0026542395,0.005120422,0.00042067145],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026087675,0.0000064289825,0.000049103142,0.000014882443,0.0000033704755,0.000017334349,0.00003604113,0.001104043,0.00009691901,0.9968251,0.0004368634,0.0014072978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002376435,0.0000042430925,0.00006243778,0.000007334568,0.0000030030212,0.000030262094,0.000023848117,0.0067547536,0.000042485855,0.9917424,0.0013232173,0.0000036471613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017950005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014354911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063375216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001736974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001097781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021201134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171619855","doi":"10.1088/0951-7715/22/5/011","title":"Spatial dynamics of a periodic population model with dispersal<sup>*</sup>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Monotonic function; Mathematics; Wave speed; Traveling wave; Kernel (algebra); Mathematical analysis; Population; Dynamics (music); Class (philosophy); Statistical physics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.019108444128191494,"score_gpt":0.2871491281485048,"score_spread":0.2680406840203133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171619855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7392218,0.0011444447,0.23162067,0.0034722155,0.00012523077,0.00004747465,0.00035547127,0.00016515711,0.023847517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844386,0.00038571443,0.0064120027,0.0000815641,0.00006717834,0.00004092666,0.00008240114,0.000021811109,0.008469949],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000038694357,0.0000061306273,0.000024045243,0.000022109158,0.00002052482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952424,0.00016062672,0.00017193974,0.000034850684,0.000056498968,0.000051894596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034539262,0.00031186893,0.000418274,0.00035587058,0.00037372918,0.0007066709,0.000998323,0.00084716687,0.0025809237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013090844,0.00021205917,0.0003998562,0.00040200818,0.00080291944,0.0010571833,0.00076074165,0.00051897555,0.00033031075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102540376,0.00007656759,0.006766023,0.00012089966,0.00008846305,0.0016571692,0.00033246286,0.6619666,0.0061014863,0.31140956,0.0028620881,0.0085161105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010987112,0.00002890448,0.00070261944,0.0000061670326,0.000016986382,0.00022427853,0.000045292476,0.9768494,0.0001765468,0.021324597,0.00060659525,0.00000764848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004363685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018473347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004363685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053648604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004874499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008676589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171731938","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2005.08.014","title":"A delayed chemostat model with general nonmonotone response functions and differential removal rates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Bistability; Physics; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.016072577233216125,"score_gpt":0.2937127741851233,"score_spread":0.27764019695190717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171731938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6916245,0.0017716638,0.28611496,0.0044896766,0.00050349697,0.0001673644,0.0015241472,0.00045479095,0.013349453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703039,0.0006496301,0.0046575465,0.00023726861,0.000108540626,0.000096641204,0.00017857512,0.00003493616,0.02373296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994491,0.0001473523,0.000032035157,0.0001737485,0.0000557572,0.00014204923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737644,0.0014022462,0.0004599378,0.00013183484,0.00031964868,0.00031001537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014571423,0.0016387703,0.002578459,0.00088360975,0.00069859915,0.0025051213,0.0026533825,0.003944086,0.004056241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036112422,0.0009496473,0.0012947527,0.00080323126,0.0017875546,0.002132558,0.0016927046,0.0017832393,0.00052422547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000555921,0.00020942249,0.004304098,0.00035658415,0.00020132877,0.0012379276,0.00021402577,0.8631359,0.013516008,0.11045822,0.0014351844,0.004375448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012283924,0.00012791336,0.0008390752,0.000011457789,0.00008336511,0.00013513076,0.000045842215,0.9843311,0.00042795076,0.01324425,0.00058507046,0.000045981276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008189018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005066967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008189018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016757549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016043931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016282737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172144595","doi":"10.1007/s10144-003-0168-2","title":"Consequences of behavioral dynamics for the population dynamics of predator‐prey systems with switching","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Population Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo; University of Toronto","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Population; Dynamics (music); Functional response; Trait; Ecology; Biology; Preference; Population cycle; Lag; Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Mathematics; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.032027353519774975,"score_gpt":0.32035614067885076,"score_spread":0.2883287871590758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172144595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9525129,0.00009926541,0.039946396,0.0005968605,0.000027146118,0.000024614521,0.00007589959,0.00008077397,0.006636063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982835,0.00004015716,0.0010990431,0.00002560832,0.0000057437096,0.000012090148,0.000018631783,0.0000063335006,0.00050903176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961,0.00015385776,0.000021306416,0.00005847958,0.000074291136,0.0000821078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763966,0.001306253,0.00045347892,0.00019231232,0.00018120598,0.00022708885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012967415,0.0002774463,0.00034858315,0.00045227061,0.00044567572,0.001022907,0.00058470736,0.00068969367,0.0025434303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00719071,0.00024014984,0.00073411904,0.00017579384,0.0011619848,0.0011203346,0.00072868966,0.00071825564,0.00018621139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025665562,0.00021175765,0.03843213,0.00012082871,0.00018947742,0.001172829,0.0008167002,0.57138956,0.017676247,0.35543185,0.0011769414,0.013125068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003903026,0.00011071695,0.012660618,0.000014964517,0.000037103615,0.00032795937,0.00020920554,0.9052388,0.0008151772,0.08003297,0.0004814077,0.000032103944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002912278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001515331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002912278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010137067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037637554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008508563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172496990","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2015.1099749","title":"Imitation dynamics of vaccine decision-making behaviours based on the game theory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Imitation; Dynamics (music); Hopf bifurcation; Stability theory; Stability (learning theory); Game theory; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Persistence (discontinuity); Bifurcation; Boundary (topology); Applied mathematics; Economics; Computer science; Social psychology; Psychology; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.05096302184469642,"score_gpt":0.33042949397310073,"score_spread":0.2794664721284043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172496990","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25796607,0.00065363495,0.71018064,0.0018264846,0.000112186826,0.00017791812,0.00026139375,0.00011544485,0.02870621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777941,0.0003143983,0.015339539,0.00009011993,0.00003440543,0.00013444654,0.000044778026,0.000012714093,0.0062355204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940467,0.00026735148,0.000028909448,0.000096735064,0.00010715993,0.00009523533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988018,0.0006792197,0.00024167461,0.00004863798,0.00012053363,0.000108149565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009526939,0.00058154407,0.00094306597,0.0005792751,0.0005174707,0.0010875019,0.0013219292,0.0014005863,0.0037990802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033542884,0.00030449775,0.0010445277,0.00032711896,0.0012107706,0.001776083,0.0009303937,0.0010242356,0.00029229687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065397464,0.00007257047,0.0029819126,0.00009638784,0.00010722724,0.000687633,0.0005513751,0.58771384,0.005861132,0.39419296,0.0008765398,0.006793047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019797302,0.00004150094,0.0005965502,0.000008066314,0.000020066936,0.000085520056,0.0000395779,0.95553964,0.00018258551,0.04304986,0.0003979801,0.000018974204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004956626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024016623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004956626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010565354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085341727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0127092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172955667","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2015.11.004","title":"Modeling the spread and control of dengue with limited public health resources","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta; Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Dengue fever; Public health; Transmission (telecommunications); Bifurcation; Control (management); Resource (disambiguation); Transmission rate; Disease transmission; Nonlinear system; Resource allocation; Limited resources; Economics; Environmental health; Computer science; Business; Medicine; Virology; Risk analysis (engineering); Physics","score_opus":0.09827123098707467,"score_gpt":0.31180068520492565,"score_spread":0.21352945421785097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172955667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6416358,0.003219858,0.29262668,0.02371956,0.00041607898,0.00023744699,0.0018052873,0.00020974957,0.036129523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805592,0.0012830417,0.006759253,0.00029413105,0.00014490147,0.00013334164,0.00016087416,0.000018255238,0.010647071],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988887,0.000602994,0.00003712848,0.00016295594,0.00009042607,0.00021789949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939448,0.00445395,0.0008837406,0.00012183163,0.00023502056,0.00036047224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021197007,0.0011530267,0.0013127164,0.0013496303,0.0006203061,0.002509905,0.002524555,0.0036216974,0.0043254704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012554836,0.00090998027,0.00096629286,0.0010683043,0.0021235137,0.0032948754,0.0019395967,0.0019038682,0.00030588388],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007015055,0.000092173956,0.0022898219,0.00006744164,0.00006992665,0.00018449311,0.0001124017,0.9111741,0.00028611554,0.08206398,0.00082930695,0.0027600247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054600074,0.000048845737,0.000582051,0.00001724134,0.000032808024,0.000047647565,0.000107123415,0.9600872,0.00005659249,0.038419656,0.00053199835,0.0000142896615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025045138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012771723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025045138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003145061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025038824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049798667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173803098","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2015.1107140","title":"A new approach for designing disease intervention strategies in metapopulation models","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Basic reproduction number; Outbreak; Epidemic model; Variety (cybernetics); Computer science; Population; Disease transmission; Transmission (telecommunications); Operations research; Biology; Mathematics; Demography; Artificial intelligence; Virology; Sociology; Biological dispersal","score_opus":0.1712840519543977,"score_gpt":0.364503386207266,"score_spread":0.19321933425286833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173803098","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013179237,0.00024736745,0.9964439,0.00027179118,0.000054459473,0.000040739975,0.000029250863,0.000042867094,0.0015517619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14437196,0.0017760508,0.847292,0.00055003644,0.0003558199,0.0009651681,0.000103622355,0.00012483243,0.0044604586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879634,0.00070664985,0.00006653404,0.00014081094,0.00023530106,0.00005434401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980444,0.0012729493,0.0001948151,0.00021144298,0.00018358101,0.00009290081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022252654,0.0012955897,0.0011621148,0.0013185391,0.00058540376,0.001092764,0.0021160357,0.0013725837,0.0027165273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061452086,0.0007118223,0.0024222499,0.00068865437,0.0010409515,0.0016592669,0.001864707,0.0022405141,0.00043540867],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030022507,0.000108102424,0.00093145017,0.00036432483,0.00030388296,0.00022659435,0.0002664955,0.5342484,0.004749245,0.41107962,0.0024372293,0.04525463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032356675,0.00010529573,0.00011657343,0.000051889136,0.000073633084,0.000093177754,0.000023148586,0.8309871,0.00052876864,0.16021903,0.007742622,0.000026413556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013712647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015384941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027165273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089906424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013061521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01176846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178209125","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2015.11.009","title":"Nilpotent singularities and dynamics in an SIR type of compartmental model with hospital resources","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"Northwest Fisheries Science Center; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Jilin University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Gravitational singularity; Mathematics; Nilpotent; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Type (biology); Codimension; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.06318309645019331,"score_gpt":0.31813210585579,"score_spread":0.25494900940559667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178209125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68372345,0.0018042311,0.2538431,0.0066195847,0.0005041529,0.00012334256,0.00078327244,0.00038487377,0.052214105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97503006,0.0005006028,0.0037145084,0.00021311054,0.00013708581,0.000037160884,0.00012910494,0.000040003088,0.020198474],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932766,0.00023310099,0.00003265449,0.00011592954,0.00007594004,0.00021481335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958444,0.0016638911,0.0010716589,0.00017347686,0.0004223415,0.0008241895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017448689,0.0010890653,0.0024091122,0.0018105058,0.0011090841,0.0042400425,0.0030882822,0.0032784753,0.008198046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007117795,0.0008199238,0.0016417392,0.0011584256,0.0030986066,0.0037846663,0.00333711,0.0025196944,0.00071483856],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029711451,0.00020729724,0.0049015647,0.00024049674,0.00019806057,0.0022798209,0.0005201601,0.26785082,0.0028376507,0.7123507,0.0041076457,0.00420862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009476025,0.000107452404,0.0010413225,0.00003778523,0.00008558997,0.00054911297,0.0002977879,0.8760867,0.00019573941,0.120408796,0.0010255772,0.00006944335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006258537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028892802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008198046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017861284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013107961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02742523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188455361","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2016.03.011","title":"First-order aggregation models with alignment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Space (punctuation); Mathematics; Work (physics); Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Population; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.024549799650672458,"score_gpt":0.260599197224885,"score_spread":0.23604939757421256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188455361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28502306,0.002637286,0.6187769,0.012030978,0.0006699096,0.00022901021,0.001497907,0.0010944734,0.078040406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9383717,0.0011664625,0.014551119,0.0006484311,0.00045189884,0.0001614482,0.00041692634,0.00015670393,0.044075377],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785453,0.0006891896,0.000106701475,0.00042173854,0.00030844545,0.00061937125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99095553,0.00397331,0.0020921335,0.00090356974,0.0009961221,0.0010794238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036144333,0.0015518485,0.0034972595,0.0019062281,0.002075803,0.005153547,0.0036526255,0.0051192148,0.008489216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014430196,0.0011369695,0.0021694708,0.0025648214,0.0033393677,0.008086368,0.0034620592,0.0035753015,0.0018221387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006140922,0.00012076317,0.0018196356,0.00008309554,0.00008056324,0.00027052365,0.00030150037,0.12657106,0.00055336836,0.8627265,0.0036192988,0.0037924552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005277093,0.000048866234,0.0009397532,0.00001782549,0.000038888105,0.00018244913,0.00012056472,0.5198829,0.00012201767,0.47705066,0.0015002713,0.000043092976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008768783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046715527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008768783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029772993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020285125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028399289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2196800320","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.11.068","title":"Oscillations, fluctuation intensity and optimal harvesting of a bio-economic model in a complex habitat","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Population; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Algebraic number; Dynamical systems theory; Applied mathematics; Population model; Control theory (sociology); Differential (mechanical device); Differential equation; Mathematical optimization; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.06694013757403917,"score_gpt":0.32692472205684114,"score_spread":0.259984584482802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2196800320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8150784,0.0006807406,0.17360453,0.003833578,0.0001040319,0.000065001055,0.00023855576,0.00010940184,0.0062857633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99296325,0.00023938433,0.0029063642,0.000121883124,0.0000532143,0.000043899727,0.00005566014,0.000035383113,0.0035809537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994572,0.00026095242,0.000028539174,0.00010038453,0.000041815383,0.000111012494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932649,0.0045333854,0.0010978905,0.00015652512,0.0003052249,0.0006419972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027039447,0.00106626,0.0014707498,0.0013037956,0.0009428886,0.0029669632,0.00222889,0.0033270766,0.0023190284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009865392,0.0010197684,0.001231122,0.0009387978,0.003365349,0.0028070617,0.0019210678,0.0018611655,0.0001960641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015977361,0.00017650348,0.008344677,0.00008901676,0.00015405731,0.000572915,0.00033925628,0.90441096,0.0016584384,0.08084777,0.0010066926,0.0022399265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015672573,0.000021032827,0.0007484767,0.000005199917,0.000021874184,0.000033371427,0.00005897453,0.99009717,0.000026444857,0.008910308,0.00004822044,0.0000132123505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011255387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063148816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011255387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015031463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010864991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022379756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209447015","doi":"10.1007/s11538-015-0129-x","title":"Approximating the Critical Domain Size of Integrodifference Equations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rhodes Scholarships","keywords":"Disperser; Biological dispersal; Domain (mathematical analysis); Advection; Persistence (discontinuity); Computer science; Habitat; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Geology; Combinatorics; Demography; Population; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.06615440899927509,"score_gpt":0.33572713988672903,"score_spread":0.2695727308874539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209447015","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22541413,0.00065840245,0.76164806,0.00086981227,0.00008878974,0.00004507075,0.000089827794,0.0001422883,0.01104362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424703,0.00040960748,0.05313429,0.00011316482,0.000051949955,0.00008446233,0.000080950245,0.00006865285,0.0035866073],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968326,0.00013477477,0.00001511426,0.000035909736,0.00006581352,0.000065177795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99591786,0.0030663204,0.00036097708,0.00017127345,0.0002806053,0.00020289804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016429714,0.00054375024,0.0007163849,0.0010004624,0.00037623223,0.0013108879,0.0011365857,0.00095518713,0.0010108569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009402023,0.00031914702,0.0005501945,0.0003370937,0.0018364639,0.0012895617,0.0014207074,0.0015426603,0.00012690864],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005899113,0.000051132287,0.0029234805,0.000086206,0.00002661831,0.0002664367,0.00017396461,0.7715999,0.0033267103,0.21678767,0.00056819397,0.004130738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030976116,0.0000024005205,0.00007605974,0.0000054633274,0.0000017447728,0.000010314752,0.0000085329175,0.98961747,0.00018828484,0.009961575,0.00012285967,0.0000022556483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004418716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016310641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004418716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012450462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008789096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009033501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209618517","doi":"10.1137/15m1021271","title":"An NPZ Model with State-Dependent Delay Due to Size-Structure in Juvenile Zooplankton","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Uniqueness; Differential equation; Applied mathematics; Trophic level; Partial differential equation; Biomass (ecology); Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Ecology; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.013744082716535566,"score_gpt":0.2704185132077959,"score_spread":0.2566744304912604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209618517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80364954,0.00080852746,0.17851086,0.0014680416,0.00014021121,0.000088429006,0.00077872054,0.00020923831,0.014346417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845584,0.0003781594,0.0041024415,0.000076986384,0.000030085803,0.0000859263,0.00014167285,0.000018658908,0.010607639],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.000027998653,0.000007988387,0.000038237624,0.000028563976,0.00003500279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.00021470017,0.00015439795,0.000018303108,0.00007772573,0.00009362244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033690446,0.00063815544,0.0008013804,0.0004619505,0.00051961583,0.001239816,0.0014571303,0.0018722918,0.0016368048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011944637,0.0003434324,0.0006640658,0.00043282888,0.0011264066,0.0010277922,0.0015371471,0.0009750903,0.00014057083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016146571,0.00009979435,0.003767234,0.00013512236,0.000071490256,0.0012892174,0.00028397766,0.9337873,0.013551894,0.043333594,0.00059822964,0.0029207007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037637663,0.000059726863,0.00069112924,0.0000046705018,0.000021386144,0.00006871164,0.000048615373,0.9948372,0.00029496968,0.0036087474,0.00031425364,0.000012997865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019828118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009655509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019828118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010298333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094247767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039425373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2212740241","doi":"10.1017/s0956792515000376","title":"Hotspot formation and dynamics for a continuum model of urban crime","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hotspot (geology); Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Algebraic number; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geophysics","score_opus":0.055757170944511866,"score_gpt":0.27662396002867956,"score_spread":0.22086678908416768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2212740241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64432144,0.0011484817,0.31832173,0.0026307243,0.00016516789,0.00011341002,0.00053397956,0.00029905417,0.03246603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980491,0.00028981885,0.00869542,0.00009388729,0.000059189468,0.00007865972,0.00010799191,0.000034554854,0.0101495655],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975485,0.00007988089,0.000010016227,0.000049489085,0.00005110256,0.00005464027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989807,0.00046656374,0.00023552838,0.000054101827,0.000086224325,0.00017685808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057429523,0.00064327166,0.000997772,0.0012351031,0.00090789347,0.0018127554,0.0020833672,0.0019272371,0.0039154855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018880033,0.0004709128,0.0010645331,0.0006675285,0.0024679643,0.0015177636,0.0018623077,0.0014824676,0.00040316643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013880686,0.00014921314,0.002858321,0.000060713366,0.000062560975,0.00054489716,0.00040467997,0.8083033,0.0024736256,0.18157075,0.0010399282,0.0023932154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016271706,0.000013746429,0.00017124039,0.0000029024652,0.000004364652,0.00003217886,0.000036895213,0.9856899,0.000054727072,0.013749151,0.00022080117,0.000007796127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009418616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004365987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009418616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015904291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006974878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018727541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2216701180","doi":"10.1007/s11071-015-2556-5","title":"Dynamical analysis in a stochastic bioeconomic model with stage-structuring","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lyapunov exponent; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Stochastic modelling; Dynamical systems theory; Invariant (physics); Statistical physics; Lyapunov function; Invariant measure; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Physics; Statistics; Control (management); Mathematical physics; Ergodic theory","score_opus":0.029094521946414792,"score_gpt":0.2964595199943324,"score_spread":0.2673649980479176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2216701180","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4201563,0.00089581497,0.5516297,0.006078873,0.0001712975,0.00011381128,0.0004949298,0.0001588332,0.020300426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96694726,0.00047053228,0.012840368,0.00026915618,0.00012216328,0.00008896422,0.00012060781,0.0000443298,0.019096663],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995229,0.00021328336,0.000021150403,0.00010866886,0.00005789982,0.000076065495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768984,0.001437466,0.00039861523,0.00008578505,0.00016282247,0.00022540003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013364282,0.00061919657,0.0011173647,0.00061559334,0.00073293207,0.001750216,0.0016808226,0.0024182263,0.0037586729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004799722,0.00067487,0.0012172068,0.0005560843,0.0018540218,0.002289381,0.0018603958,0.0013750363,0.0002943739],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057906345,0.00006480103,0.0024269086,0.000082704995,0.000094684474,0.00038002015,0.0002535254,0.47677782,0.0018823238,0.51342326,0.0014666886,0.003089302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024084242,0.000030312876,0.0006952185,0.000008688678,0.000028006634,0.00006526647,0.000047907834,0.9264646,0.00008327138,0.07207028,0.00046405775,0.000018241008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008020078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004936275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008020078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012970516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011801212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015946805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236520299","doi":"10.25336/p6tg7x","title":"Log-Linear Rate Modeling of Cross-Classified Divorce Data","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Studies in Population","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Econometrics; Statistics; Log-linear model; Mathematics; Economics; Linear model","score_opus":0.24065644799138097,"score_gpt":0.4269704774265132,"score_spread":0.1863140294351322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236520299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5344448,0.0027936178,0.4301096,0.0049794973,0.00030400007,0.0005807207,0.014995401,0.0021016905,0.00969069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9381498,0.0012955617,0.03076705,0.0003558983,0.00008993962,0.00026338597,0.006758273,0.00026125554,0.022058938],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968823,0.001308543,0.00017212656,0.0005908689,0.0004533076,0.0005928794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9774424,0.014689352,0.0017715158,0.0021460543,0.0034635013,0.00048721334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0127046555,0.000819795,0.0014561504,0.0025875953,0.0011772033,0.0028828804,0.0075326227,0.0021166066,0.006486638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05422885,0.00092888117,0.0019615458,0.0041079447,0.0014979123,0.0020524443,0.0012382251,0.002929668,0.0019585644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006747456,0.000183198,0.09694976,0.00025650125,0.00043899502,0.00046608623,0.0017773365,0.7150553,0.00096050155,0.097823806,0.010174518,0.07523915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002459897,0.000025462157,0.0094954185,0.000048924252,0.00007209102,0.00015054677,0.00018786266,0.97612584,0.0002309618,0.011113875,0.002479499,0.00004486289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6953886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5528241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6953886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008729109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0060192235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6128106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2250077797","doi":"","title":"Mathematical models of predator mutualists","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Mathematical Sciences; Swinburne University of Technology","keywords":"Predator; Econometrics; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Predation","score_opus":0.05874408692230552,"score_gpt":0.32643269536896247,"score_spread":0.26768860844665693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2250077797","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17266642,0.009048661,0.5958836,0.0086856745,0.00063401257,0.00024395902,0.0012242633,0.00037148644,0.21124192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8695299,0.0054271705,0.042839486,0.00052441703,0.00031028842,0.00038296948,0.0004870385,0.000060566086,0.08043815],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996898,0.000102751765,0.000019590965,0.000046736022,0.00010218575,0.000039007162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.00012659107,0.00009237148,0.000027026357,0.00005858613,0.00004640763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005221395,0.0005153583,0.00046894053,0.00063248037,0.00056640693,0.0011902846,0.0013712803,0.001129819,0.004700723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016432186,0.00025665064,0.00054043357,0.00054139073,0.0008236961,0.0015151326,0.0011799554,0.001048745,0.0007063362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012150558,0.000023435918,0.00039830004,0.000052430147,0.000019132654,0.00015943506,0.00020853811,0.09605412,0.0009053982,0.89641035,0.0021094892,0.0036471987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033254535,0.000030397918,0.00035068614,0.000030189187,0.000018739029,0.00017152702,0.00009983028,0.42744368,0.00022234174,0.5502138,0.021367297,0.000018194301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020265433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017365953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004700723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010686803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006618592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015725493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W225173283","doi":"10.1007/s10884-015-9457-7","title":"Dirichlet Problem of a Delayed Reaction–Diffusion Equation on a Semi-infinite Interval","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Dirichlet boundary condition; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation; Reaction–diffusion system; Steady state (chemistry); Boundary value problem; Compact space; Interval (graph theory); Boundary (topology); Population; Dirichlet distribution; Domain (mathematical analysis); A priori estimate; Differential equation","score_opus":0.04558836921642551,"score_gpt":0.3062253923680393,"score_spread":0.2606370231516138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W225173283","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.316667,0.0029485447,0.6323367,0.0119814295,0.001129638,0.00026727963,0.0008295139,0.00016371901,0.033676345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93827295,0.0011674004,0.025982806,0.0005025141,0.0005448527,0.00021288323,0.0004133705,0.000094873554,0.032808468],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985374,0.0006015068,0.00008492176,0.0003784387,0.00024025408,0.00015759855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98805594,0.008483799,0.0011638866,0.00022870897,0.0009370381,0.001130646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038324327,0.0014430605,0.0022464157,0.002178817,0.001078415,0.0041169655,0.0035445509,0.0049196826,0.004869145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0146486005,0.0010312147,0.0014551067,0.0010653741,0.005187328,0.00410056,0.003556561,0.003059541,0.0002714037],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050737715,0.00024067087,0.002991963,0.0005811541,0.00020822758,0.002059344,0.0006051322,0.34076375,0.008202737,0.6355612,0.0025682298,0.005710125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098534736,0.00009031713,0.0005021877,0.00003982154,0.00005344743,0.00033512656,0.00017130945,0.91427374,0.0008728012,0.082477465,0.0010246744,0.000060536386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00532646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016104402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00532646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028562732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001959397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02072376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258216802","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2015.1115563","title":"Modelling the biological invasion of<i>Carcinus maenas</i>(the European green crab)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carcinus maenas; Monotone polygon; Juvenile; Class (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology; Decapoda; Computer science; Crustacean; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.1289727828977948,"score_gpt":0.2950996649633031,"score_spread":0.1661268820655083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258216802","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42044163,0.0008955067,0.5644203,0.0012773395,0.00017752724,0.0000859424,0.00018709851,0.0000973143,0.012417381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96177334,0.00046495473,0.03130824,0.00012245085,0.000046860652,0.00007773871,0.00006594165,0.000018191235,0.006122335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000035694102,0.000006648695,0.000022343998,0.000017139928,0.000021869468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997372,0.0001286147,0.00006658186,0.0000101828955,0.00002566876,0.00003173286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031951506,0.000513062,0.0004564255,0.00043133064,0.00032464162,0.0008518403,0.000842848,0.0014326144,0.0009505176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006904553,0.00025209563,0.0007191471,0.0002315049,0.0007132581,0.00061971846,0.00087081006,0.0007812835,0.00008645792],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023119352,0.00006337044,0.0040013674,0.0000774647,0.000056131375,0.00027631226,0.00013339627,0.9435221,0.0051553617,0.0427836,0.00023924765,0.0036684535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007075192,0.00003008794,0.00039421723,0.000005973355,0.000012418699,0.000042671105,0.00003377166,0.9940918,0.0002102919,0.004675764,0.0004880789,0.000007875661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008258602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005335788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008258602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006591725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079716695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01642108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261020467","doi":"10.1007/s00285-016-0971-y","title":"An avian-only Filippov model incorporating culling of both susceptible and infected birds in combating avian influenza","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Culling; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Biology; Avian influenza virus; Highly pathogenic; Epidemic model; Virology; Mathematics; Evolutionary biology; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Medicine; Environmental health; Virus","score_opus":0.036701512498743996,"score_gpt":0.3333778899897799,"score_spread":0.2966763774910359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261020467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9071354,0.00092355086,0.07155055,0.0029515154,0.00033830947,0.00008016381,0.00062127743,0.000095058065,0.01630417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869528,0.00018440004,0.0014026669,0.0000966959,0.00007213679,0.00003072727,0.00010298587,0.000013950201,0.011143709],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995017,0.00016645042,0.000022203423,0.00008767717,0.000039069997,0.00018288188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975026,0.0011343836,0.0005121046,0.000080296166,0.00022192525,0.0005486318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001493145,0.0008940648,0.0018389252,0.00067151553,0.0008955056,0.0015301906,0.0027927002,0.003359676,0.004201029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043488042,0.0008034613,0.0010533675,0.0004208796,0.0012777604,0.0020017638,0.0015462759,0.0015007163,0.0003544965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003114085,0.00013243435,0.005701311,0.00007510114,0.00012131367,0.0007955664,0.00012688006,0.9590189,0.00077155285,0.029694065,0.001068451,0.0021831682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044173423,0.00008549671,0.00083239435,0.000009682501,0.000049136634,0.00006080923,0.000070543036,0.99480695,0.0000610594,0.0038041235,0.00015853076,0.000017085911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023312397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016170979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023312397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011645888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013111801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0463534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271744073","doi":"10.1086/681638","title":"Optimal Forager against Ideal Free Distributed Prey","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Ideal free distribution; Predation; Foraging; Optimal foraging theory; Biological dispersal; Ecology; Statistical physics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Population","score_opus":0.03035969549741649,"score_gpt":0.3083925672225837,"score_spread":0.2780328717251672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271744073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7036307,0.0001660576,0.26931977,0.0014552955,0.00005852811,0.00008807158,0.00012115191,0.000083482206,0.025077006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868521,0.00004565157,0.009395026,0.00012567209,0.000011136133,0.000033297187,0.000018769058,0.00000995941,0.0035083366],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925274,0.00027762333,0.00003763148,0.00015059065,0.00015657503,0.00012480452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991629,0.00030387667,0.0002001901,0.000087259126,0.00010909586,0.00013663135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009917576,0.0003884775,0.0006387225,0.0006006589,0.00053253805,0.0010154195,0.0009264082,0.00065297395,0.0016050334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002973282,0.00018607541,0.0004468232,0.00020876901,0.0014739085,0.0011188181,0.0011744788,0.000450004,0.0002269027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030780846,0.000102542996,0.007118961,0.00013189968,0.00012764128,0.0012263296,0.00079770666,0.15043883,0.017942721,0.80464065,0.0024231717,0.01474184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010830112,0.00021797189,0.0026962128,0.000033315842,0.000042227453,0.00068064034,0.00043813107,0.6998452,0.002323874,0.2901954,0.0033616067,0.00005711675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024575465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019298034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024575465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010614677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067277363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007701516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273520965","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2016.02.004","title":"Voluntary vaccination strategy and the spread of sexually transmitted diseases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vaccination; Stochastic game; Evolutionarily stable strategy; Disease; Game theory; Obligation; Control (management); Social psychology; Psychology; Microeconomics; Biology; Medicine; Economics; Immunology","score_opus":0.020622115663057237,"score_gpt":0.2874166842873826,"score_spread":0.2667945686243254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273520965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96510303,0.0023210454,0.010335258,0.008930102,0.00006606369,0.000014728914,0.0000946929,0.000022294465,0.013112831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983584,0.00032148813,0.00020866373,0.0000920819,0.000024148107,0.0000029794357,0.000014139867,0.0000017196961,0.00097638107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930096,0.00044689514,0.000020742367,0.000051167706,0.0000637251,0.00011647221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889333,0.008211831,0.001660259,0.00035771163,0.00042961555,0.00040727275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021368188,0.00018196936,0.0002581713,0.00046531353,0.00032217315,0.0014912637,0.0005142912,0.0012798072,0.0030101158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017488685,0.00016342216,0.00021328678,0.00035339463,0.0008862743,0.00131425,0.0005699736,0.0008943493,0.0001737309],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070419145,0.0006370093,0.12124308,0.00024365359,0.00031983617,0.0007611826,0.0018342779,0.054704897,0.0037102336,0.7101343,0.0040538474,0.10165337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012005856,0.00040404103,0.08549818,0.0001685591,0.00014957013,0.0008688458,0.0020421024,0.21353833,0.0010568434,0.68822384,0.007881484,0.00004814951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034472996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002663446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034472996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009933965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075538224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011300683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274806562","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-56433-3_9","title":"A Nonlocal and Delayed Predator–Prey Model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CMS books in mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Context (archaeology); Population; Biomass (ecology); Diffusion; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Ecology; Biological system; Physics; Biology; Thermodynamics; Demography","score_opus":0.05309476498142376,"score_gpt":0.305534349579634,"score_spread":0.25243958459821025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274806562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080335885,0.017656589,0.4547941,0.018332029,0.0036279575,0.000069082125,0.0005963071,0.0002614153,0.42432663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62563777,0.011130707,0.03302855,0.002373315,0.0017030558,0.00012852844,0.000274934,0.00014152295,0.32558158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998603,0.000037411104,0.0000068904073,0.00003275332,0.00004555004,0.00001714302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970883,0.00015218927,0.000035344776,0.000029423209,0.000042999513,0.000031150394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037206247,0.00059943617,0.00062525313,0.00037817075,0.00046413913,0.0013776611,0.0012634023,0.0019004542,0.005658003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000996989,0.00030890654,0.00069494103,0.00047343958,0.0011676342,0.0024951512,0.00094548264,0.0018730332,0.0009693026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000114694685,0.00002148953,0.00014831129,0.00008583091,0.000020070887,0.0001451863,0.000079303136,0.028290931,0.0007692846,0.9569271,0.007931565,0.005569495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000122800775,0.000017535562,0.00020102253,0.000024792247,0.00001723302,0.00019152879,0.00003818368,0.10566681,0.00015186978,0.87559927,0.018062994,0.000016479531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015108781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010560694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005658003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010761162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072407705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018927872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281099931","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2016.02.004","title":"Stabilisation of difference equations with noisy prediction-based control","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Multiplicative noise; Multiplicative function; Invariant (physics); Interval (graph theory); Noise (video); Stability theory; Range (aeronautics); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Mathematical physics; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021956237917729618,"score_gpt":0.2566650013043361,"score_spread":0.2347087633866065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281099931","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13756096,0.0009203977,0.849382,0.0010163841,0.00030833253,0.0000697488,0.00007622019,0.00024386622,0.010422056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881472,0.00018670881,0.00717391,0.000060554055,0.000049133294,0.00006840022,0.000039330742,0.000021240545,0.0042534606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939585,0.00023227517,0.000033368848,0.00012117473,0.00014885442,0.00006853664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706596,0.0018787263,0.00037109168,0.00012409146,0.00046811084,0.000092111375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015523983,0.0008769906,0.0010557525,0.00050842925,0.00040962957,0.001553801,0.0009377603,0.0012673048,0.0016189682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007693601,0.00046494819,0.00058668933,0.00029614283,0.0019060059,0.00091856543,0.0021632398,0.0012984538,0.0001654804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026222388,0.000063578904,0.0006939441,0.0001510844,0.00007904807,0.000096900694,0.00022163577,0.9259505,0.0055270544,0.052263938,0.00054051453,0.014149548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015456426,0.000035557558,0.000099889156,0.0000063145612,0.0000045661004,0.000005553715,0.0000064397623,0.99352396,0.00034139436,0.005842118,0.00011228911,0.000006508704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004815259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021456848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004815259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000805874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086956006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009574473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283986690","doi":"10.1086/682276","title":"Generational Spreading Speed and the Dynamics of Population Range Expansion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; Vancouver Coastal Health; University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Population; Population growth; Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Flexibility (engineering); Vital rates; Spatial ecology; Dynamics (music); Alternative stable state; Econometrics; Economic geography; Statistics; Geography; Biology; Mathematics; Demography; Physics; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.030059740287240764,"score_gpt":0.3070067547845843,"score_spread":0.2769470144973435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283986690","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3324355,0.0055242167,0.62918353,0.0027353857,0.00015055646,0.00007705528,0.000319583,0.00025635512,0.02931776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95570797,0.0027603032,0.035871092,0.00018482424,0.00013016803,0.00008237757,0.00012478456,0.000063757434,0.0050747483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997435,0.000105164414,0.0000140443235,0.00005129915,0.0000549996,0.000031011034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99682486,0.002237813,0.00047621015,0.00017136586,0.00020713944,0.00008266127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001178094,0.00035871952,0.00026294886,0.0013717448,0.00034973738,0.00097310974,0.0006400861,0.00065080565,0.0023461708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009777743,0.00018821654,0.00040663025,0.00067870383,0.0011087698,0.0022948978,0.0008409262,0.0009113212,0.00029625068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000373247,0.000020180765,0.014525714,0.00010933533,0.000051378713,0.00021552957,0.00081419793,0.15443419,0.0025229328,0.782324,0.0015760558,0.043369178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013945192,0.000030857376,0.008979046,0.00007885112,0.00003782427,0.0006107352,0.00025685213,0.46738604,0.0009961862,0.5148052,0.0067522624,0.000052141764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017777365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009322997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023461708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000704959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034601224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00784868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284538598","doi":"10.1007/s00285-016-0976-6","title":"Backward bifurcations, turning points and rich dynamics in simple disease models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Bistability; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Dynamical systems theory; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Bifurcation theory; Heteroclinic bifurcation; Simple (philosophy); Pitchfork bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Oscillation (cell signaling); Stability (learning theory); Limit (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.028137246342667295,"score_gpt":0.3095906664469009,"score_spread":0.28145342010423363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284538598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6917123,0.0034711987,0.27034053,0.0042960388,0.00018527285,0.00008996248,0.0002828755,0.00028594394,0.02933598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98696786,0.0010554707,0.007502381,0.00017812717,0.00010803722,0.00006497852,0.000087277534,0.000034846697,0.004001155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995203,0.00021807908,0.000025795274,0.00005486349,0.00008894834,0.00009200988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965173,0.0022915008,0.00049562973,0.00017964443,0.00017349642,0.00034243995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019417271,0.0006872222,0.0013315356,0.0023685936,0.0010049553,0.0025280903,0.0009773253,0.0016790001,0.002356013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008307933,0.0005752797,0.0014143579,0.00075045985,0.0021970607,0.0031797243,0.0025774105,0.0021093946,0.00031842853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009477759,0.00006230824,0.0026722287,0.0001128235,0.000073719646,0.000402148,0.000483602,0.06531726,0.0019040173,0.92075264,0.001508693,0.006615763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034826906,0.000028148472,0.0007157319,0.000027317421,0.00003258523,0.00018835689,0.000086593485,0.17545229,0.00017922457,0.8225716,0.0006599667,0.000023343959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013587913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007975465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025280903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097496813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006656065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010268927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286951455","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2015.0626","title":"Effect of time delays in an HIV virotherapy model with nonlinear incidence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Incidence (geometry); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Virology; Nonlinear system; Virotherapy; Medicine; Immunology; Physics; Oncolytic virus; Virus; Optics","score_opus":0.0071500757584315984,"score_gpt":0.24501357937731752,"score_spread":0.23786350361888592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286951455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63879836,0.0014272478,0.3230205,0.004573325,0.00023143517,0.0001930835,0.00069843663,0.00029602196,0.030761594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754372,0.00052584667,0.005173023,0.0001410026,0.000033599277,0.000105087965,0.0000804663,0.00003690743,0.018466815],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996549,0.00009971895,0.0000144809665,0.00005797355,0.000065438835,0.000107399595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985038,0.0007393297,0.00040636407,0.00004207878,0.00012873072,0.00017972225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006654439,0.0008666315,0.0010003243,0.000587678,0.00064525893,0.0017227739,0.0013254908,0.0019891493,0.0045948667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035677433,0.00056931796,0.0010667827,0.00031976952,0.0011363833,0.0014964018,0.0012435373,0.0015322734,0.00032287516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012996569,0.0000569464,0.0011031093,0.000056337838,0.00003167789,0.00039308422,0.00011370608,0.9396777,0.003240572,0.053162135,0.00044438537,0.0015903008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050165305,0.000065501066,0.00021936248,0.0000087837,0.00002482141,0.000054618064,0.0000432125,0.99036473,0.0004740123,0.008166703,0.0005064611,0.000021676393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018655526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064966814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018655526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00214501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015380556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037093878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288202446","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2016.01.001","title":"Spatially heterogeneous populations with mixed negative and positive local density dependence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"European Social Fund; European Research Council; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Allee effect; Biological dispersal; Density dependence; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population density; Population; Spatial heterogeneity; Ecology; Habitat; Local extinction; Statistical physics; Ecosystem; Steady state (chemistry); Extinction probability; Biology; Population size; Physics; Demography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020694930767791997,"score_gpt":0.28807289481382864,"score_spread":0.26737796404603664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288202446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161052,0.00039483656,0.07690903,0.0005840186,0.000020922718,0.000037979553,0.00013045983,0.00005394782,0.0057635843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968245,0.000082628205,0.001712952,0.00007553485,0.000022441802,0.00002026779,0.000045851095,0.0000041141025,0.0012117481],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986382,0.00056465657,0.000070028545,0.00034642935,0.00020571175,0.00017499435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994429,0.0032408817,0.001109948,0.0005385149,0.00038455272,0.00029711498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019893101,0.00047057722,0.0007785084,0.0012463697,0.00048321506,0.0016916639,0.0012607162,0.0010587107,0.0016663166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0085360855,0.0005614196,0.00049376284,0.0007643881,0.0020354134,0.0016428009,0.0015926333,0.00079089444,0.00030004597],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069301005,0.00041229484,0.1883608,0.000320137,0.0007528552,0.0041141054,0.0020711904,0.10844734,0.026214175,0.62817246,0.002227675,0.038213897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026259755,0.00033372815,0.09102751,0.00007851345,0.0004673225,0.008089825,0.0013592696,0.4094939,0.0030813944,0.4834432,0.0022095805,0.0001531052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000753904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011407514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019893101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004648848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022620456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010520577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291151965","doi":"10.1155/2016/8713924","title":"Seasonality Impact on the Transmission Dynamics of Tuberculosis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Seasonality; Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Tuberculosis; Transmission (telecommunications); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Reproduction; Disease transmission; Incidence (geometry); Demography; Statistics; Mathematics; Biology; Medicine; Ecology; Virology; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.0669511697886172,"score_gpt":0.44221774057522706,"score_spread":0.37526657078660985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291151965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961894,0.00026840324,0.002436043,0.000203953,0.000010703211,0.000004001787,0.00010224892,0.000019703311,0.0007655977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953604,0.00009576811,0.00016038415,0.000011356699,0.0000057829466,0.0000016837652,0.000058646536,0.0000026156874,0.000127681],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974114,0.00010406582,0.000015008139,0.00005390308,0.000036273745,0.000049652826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890316,0.00049306295,0.00034511287,0.00007295902,0.00011866577,0.00006702864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067559944,0.00015135104,0.00017914204,0.00037074095,0.0002744505,0.00038722373,0.00022840517,0.00026458473,0.0008120787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003471588,0.0001640928,0.00025881946,0.00031252165,0.00031865752,0.00055867695,0.00032650738,0.00027570437,0.00008542614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027070637,0.0001535968,0.70047194,0.00015398517,0.00024682673,0.0012984293,0.000822344,0.2270493,0.01348129,0.01154461,0.0022995037,0.042207453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015373978,0.00012976948,0.3092875,0.000020639647,0.00010603665,0.00038273272,0.0003271708,0.6814344,0.0011118344,0.006027954,0.0011231379,0.00003347517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010173844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00900765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010173844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038551044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041060365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02022928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291876582","doi":"10.1007/s00285-015-0962-4","title":"Disease invasion risk in a growing population","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Population; Basic reproduction number; Exponential growth; Constant (computer programming); Population size; Mathematics; Population growth; Epidemic model; Spectral radius; Vital rates; Statistics; Demography; Biology; Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.030201128412288576,"score_gpt":0.31276491401899653,"score_spread":0.282563785606708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291876582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91020256,0.0015011275,0.07108042,0.008127642,0.00011210092,0.000044199507,0.00015115962,0.000067110144,0.008713703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895588,0.00089434005,0.00357879,0.0002629942,0.00016869181,0.000027658622,0.00006184496,0.000013466989,0.0054334765],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948835,0.00022326951,0.000025692392,0.00009843923,0.00006602887,0.00009817588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897266,0.007493492,0.0012202618,0.00024382971,0.0005229479,0.0007928439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022014482,0.0005293927,0.00088781555,0.0012353767,0.0006505033,0.002099616,0.0012227946,0.0023472523,0.0027041142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015114769,0.00039732995,0.0005793088,0.000552535,0.0016236487,0.0024500287,0.0015638383,0.0018215533,0.0003379398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005110792,0.00047742063,0.08662362,0.0005371046,0.00043301802,0.005321012,0.003133537,0.24740751,0.0066271224,0.5945474,0.009385098,0.044996135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010611954,0.0003056886,0.013891758,0.00007904552,0.00023326583,0.0038479085,0.0013987196,0.61991155,0.00039684452,0.35770005,0.002065474,0.00006354982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022254833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015321398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027041142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006680854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053137494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011642516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297234326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22497","title":"Population balances in case of crossing characteristic curves: Application to T‐cells immune response","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation; Work (physics); Physics; Mathematics; Scale (ratio); Nucleation; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010770711251907598,"score_gpt":0.25316827914798334,"score_spread":0.24239756789607575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297234326","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10349955,0.0012510312,0.88656396,0.00054946693,0.000113922404,0.000095579424,0.000081192506,0.00021276668,0.007632475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90014744,0.0010469656,0.08941597,0.00014635573,0.00012752158,0.00016640454,0.000085098996,0.00012330512,0.008740947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957925,0.00014957566,0.00001961149,0.0000702234,0.00011955252,0.00006182312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981548,0.0010351873,0.00030570195,0.00006529498,0.00029815224,0.00014085743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014947654,0.00063099264,0.0006801109,0.0012222147,0.00066827424,0.0011804467,0.0011721066,0.0017457844,0.001739477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045482204,0.00030672373,0.0011979435,0.00080627756,0.001292674,0.0011641618,0.0013699789,0.0014268081,0.00020340524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008750154,0.000075099,0.0034754896,0.00020961485,0.000047871777,0.00076982094,0.00045345054,0.7155618,0.017150452,0.24133605,0.0011196006,0.019713316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028233294,0.000014535008,0.00013139509,0.0000058236283,0.00000536897,0.000046878566,0.0000176753,0.9880235,0.0007333503,0.010447287,0.00056369096,0.00000775701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007154956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019330824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007154956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017094429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001199373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014226615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300162145","doi":"10.1007/s00285-016-1021-5","title":"The critical domain size of stochastic population models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Branching process; Population; Biological dispersal; Branching (polymer chemistry); Stochastic process; Mathematics; Population size; Statistical physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Econometrics; Ecology; Statistics; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.030540781346504654,"score_gpt":0.3306593093914434,"score_spread":0.3001185280449387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300162145","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4190494,0.0030356608,0.53734386,0.005447893,0.00024432148,0.00008366223,0.00027277382,0.00035482008,0.034167584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854542,0.00089044694,0.010208869,0.00015931785,0.00020988882,0.00009723731,0.00011071424,0.000073241805,0.002796057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999413,0.0002663152,0.00002594101,0.00007749423,0.00010039906,0.000116810996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98798007,0.009380757,0.0008341798,0.00046508762,0.00049837836,0.00084137975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020007323,0.00046628702,0.00091523305,0.0016176237,0.0007586643,0.0021703257,0.0010170295,0.0010900539,0.002056381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01637797,0.0004252353,0.0006428178,0.0004146567,0.00325366,0.0025861016,0.0017631935,0.0018673668,0.00022246833],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003981665,0.0000397501,0.0023336702,0.000111315334,0.000050005034,0.0002277341,0.00021908476,0.13383286,0.0019370039,0.8554989,0.0018650411,0.0038448297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015983982,0.000013068907,0.0006156843,0.000044422864,0.000011394935,0.0000807718,0.000067391666,0.5096314,0.00029176,0.48810756,0.0011052417,0.000015325331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017464951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068216346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021703257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011690959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009168006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010581017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2307554638","doi":"10.1007/s00245-016-9331-y","title":"Optimal Harvesting in a Periodic Food Chain Model with Size Structures in Predators","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics & Optimization","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Banach space; Fixed-point theorem; Chain (unit); Food chain; Cone (formal languages); Net (polyhedron); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Algorithm; Geometry","score_opus":0.016861656248021994,"score_gpt":0.24614139506415308,"score_spread":0.2292797388161311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2307554638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7324036,0.0009632363,0.24773759,0.0032944013,0.000099326455,0.000073793795,0.00027616718,0.00011310739,0.015038732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98251545,0.00040646252,0.006481445,0.00014217675,0.00005268985,0.0000471859,0.00006935918,0.00003623203,0.010248985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996662,0.0001336937,0.000016803182,0.00007174818,0.00003594222,0.00007557261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971277,0.0018314176,0.00045166828,0.000119017066,0.00018868492,0.00028148363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014247525,0.0005560523,0.0012422936,0.0006927371,0.00065697054,0.0015852554,0.0018768678,0.0020083752,0.0029034575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005289825,0.0008406915,0.0008072689,0.0007168927,0.0017245542,0.0021402042,0.0012662194,0.0008993029,0.00029282543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013996229,0.00011082936,0.00468078,0.00014745902,0.00009838846,0.0004901006,0.00021776825,0.8518582,0.0023070972,0.13202997,0.0015507172,0.0063686143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030497686,0.000034333905,0.0011181349,0.000011068644,0.00003124224,0.00007546213,0.00007295739,0.9486608,0.00009127835,0.04971545,0.0001422223,0.000016495063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005406439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038228724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005406439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011117085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009247965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010749936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2308473015","doi":"10.1007/s00285-016-0989-1","title":"Modelling the fear effect in predator–prey interactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":710,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Hopf bifurcation; Biology; Ecology; Bifurcation; Physics","score_opus":0.03665925551575534,"score_gpt":0.33370880632396144,"score_spread":0.2970495508082061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2308473015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6557194,0.00096971524,0.32121205,0.0021442268,0.00021603797,0.0000593935,0.00011423989,0.00013917196,0.01942574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98759824,0.00020227068,0.005706623,0.0000953823,0.000047864814,0.000022458942,0.000024306728,0.000024978726,0.0062778275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996494,0.00014762858,0.0000126162,0.000043565695,0.000041233252,0.00010553497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997566,0.0017244802,0.00032186805,0.00006137776,0.00013605777,0.00019020538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012957304,0.0008391632,0.0010343642,0.0006418261,0.0004536871,0.0013007481,0.0018685226,0.0021827226,0.0032520692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0059602326,0.00057537487,0.0010452286,0.0003344185,0.0014129665,0.0019431249,0.0016141059,0.0014058355,0.00020280085],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000913186,0.00006727474,0.002200881,0.00005490323,0.000069796726,0.00016469783,0.00011349013,0.92035806,0.0014911306,0.0722215,0.0004519566,0.002714937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012964771,0.000023876448,0.0003163171,0.0000049464675,0.000019799707,0.000025748755,0.0000215644,0.9818731,0.00009566723,0.01747294,0.00012352709,0.000009527276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012566534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007905317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012566534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00117671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010519741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024986804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311634227","doi":"10.1007/s00285-016-0991-7","title":"Effect of infection age on an SIS epidemic model on complex networks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"China Sponsorship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Construct (python library); Transmission (telecommunications); Reproduction; Complex network; Simple (philosophy); Statistical physics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical economics; Combinatorics; Computer science; Biology; Demography; Ecology; Physics; Epistemology; Population; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05054611930816188,"score_gpt":0.36443234106201056,"score_spread":0.31388622175384867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311634227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95108247,0.0005989909,0.03961961,0.0024282741,0.00013463362,0.00005222526,0.00031566079,0.000120467375,0.005647665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947101,0.0004528637,0.0015397327,0.00010338474,0.000065971784,0.000017102162,0.00006782077,0.000022189242,0.0030208854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995036,0.00025614386,0.000019679925,0.000064624735,0.000041583648,0.000114415736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846252,0.011559415,0.0015014842,0.00045363427,0.00068848446,0.0011717074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032709981,0.00081335456,0.0012931648,0.0014754618,0.00072516635,0.0016937928,0.0011814068,0.001973532,0.0041272934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014969168,0.00052600785,0.00074880355,0.0006086778,0.0015021646,0.0029120177,0.0013599492,0.0016833247,0.00026425926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000838728,0.0003522786,0.009428063,0.0001988166,0.00014707919,0.00068319554,0.00041804407,0.8775293,0.0058832522,0.09477555,0.0026729906,0.007072683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005519983,0.0001245088,0.0015948598,0.000018368462,0.00007316724,0.00009314177,0.0000909458,0.9772539,0.0003617141,0.020079099,0.00022495202,0.000030189263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040878444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030111375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041272934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010048107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000738463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017298877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312572783","doi":"10.1137/10s010818","title":"Macroscopic Cross-Diffusion Models Derived from Spatially Discrete Continuous Time Microscopic Models","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Undergraduate Research Online","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"University of Guelph","keywords":"Diffusion; Statistical physics; Discrete modelling; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Algorithm; Discrete system","score_opus":0.1044052731683755,"score_gpt":0.3849651259143911,"score_spread":0.2805598527460156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312572783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113619566,0.001548929,0.85294807,0.0017043089,0.00019502305,0.000059467893,0.00025484338,0.00018972627,0.02948001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339974,0.0014311433,0.040859792,0.00041905462,0.00017030234,0.00017357516,0.00027625248,0.00009905259,0.022573434],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996165,0.00009409316,0.000021858616,0.00007891178,0.0001327925,0.000055879074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988393,0.00043083154,0.00026808234,0.00011048425,0.00019064716,0.0001606747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091492,0.0007820771,0.000544786,0.0009525683,0.00043890288,0.0016154505,0.0014388668,0.0015838373,0.0033410105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028569389,0.0004187182,0.00086207985,0.00064365525,0.0012159704,0.0024450517,0.0017723958,0.0014549259,0.00042145877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001484272,0.000030712563,0.0008158215,0.000046909827,0.00003388149,0.00022588867,0.0002444275,0.37767613,0.0023501208,0.6152061,0.00093846954,0.0024165772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007081125,0.000016947417,0.00022645503,0.000008204063,0.000013701588,0.00006994868,0.000034207696,0.92672527,0.00021501473,0.071305275,0.001365485,0.000012381092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051294444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023776926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051294444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013366917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062223285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011176825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312624650","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2009.6.743","title":"Novel stability results for traveling wavefronts in an age-structured reaction-diffusion equation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Champlain Regional College","funders":"","keywords":"Wavefront; Reaction–diffusion system; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Diffusion; Traveling wave; Linear stability; Single point; Population; Diffusion equation; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.062423991339313825,"score_gpt":0.30510215046750994,"score_spread":0.24267815912819612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312624650","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0907305,0.0018438962,0.88090026,0.0017971569,0.00024118517,0.00013780981,0.00020601194,0.00016772901,0.023975505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8840342,0.0020641193,0.08585646,0.0004935156,0.00032705066,0.0002724658,0.00017295971,0.00009835381,0.02668091],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976116,0.000050248127,0.00001476505,0.00004744602,0.000092334994,0.00003404245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986852,0.0004996247,0.00022060165,0.000053715357,0.00043913317,0.00010165347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010263093,0.00076011877,0.0004838864,0.0008374717,0.00066073175,0.0010650798,0.0010592877,0.0012659759,0.0030362988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034599872,0.00025174208,0.00092997047,0.00032637914,0.0011289192,0.0014153833,0.0012446246,0.0014326662,0.00045993438],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016072037,0.00007155577,0.0019265995,0.00029378923,0.00009954793,0.000891142,0.00084369734,0.13710146,0.077825256,0.7560508,0.0033282083,0.02140717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031358402,0.000057997953,0.0006179031,0.000026127866,0.000031209885,0.00021991286,0.00009190082,0.90943366,0.0038275104,0.08310797,0.0025123581,0.00004208578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027164447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008907617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030362988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010612655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008082634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010157406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314451030","doi":"10.1007/s00285-013-0715-1","title":"Integrodifference equations in patchy landscapes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Determinacy; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Population; Dispersion relation; Traveling wave; Random walk; Applied mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.03480057623272279,"score_gpt":0.3128756274025765,"score_spread":0.2780750511698537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314451030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3034154,0.007655411,0.6368963,0.015537538,0.00061473047,0.00007219692,0.00046537808,0.00016926558,0.03517376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9363533,0.003551077,0.026987353,0.000772083,0.00059035065,0.00008457213,0.00025496472,0.00007741437,0.031328727],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994905,0.00017237032,0.000038168335,0.00007602575,0.00013623774,0.0000867432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99596184,0.0025470043,0.00054835755,0.000160302,0.00043155625,0.0003509264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020577016,0.00072096894,0.001227325,0.0015990956,0.0005879595,0.002159999,0.0016012235,0.0022111884,0.0034041638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0098128375,0.0004653776,0.0008568746,0.0011683522,0.0021497388,0.003948905,0.0019592124,0.0023102919,0.00024729417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021796011,0.000037861973,0.0024031023,0.00007579183,0.000050724826,0.00041105726,0.00022924483,0.051968534,0.0007216647,0.9366982,0.0018963651,0.0054857866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004908229,0.000015876833,0.0011550047,0.000020374438,0.00003085972,0.00036673868,0.00010178625,0.33671623,0.00011194876,0.6599066,0.0015032536,0.00002222365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00658428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003990881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00658428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014580694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008643138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013091922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314494319","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2006.3.283","title":"Competition and Dispersal Delays in Patchy Environments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Competition model; Steady state (chemistry); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Population; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.008219630978589626,"score_gpt":0.22038805334911998,"score_spread":0.21216842237053035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314494319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94385684,0.00042422686,0.051889293,0.0005807293,0.000036019,0.000013975321,0.000038569473,0.00002496241,0.003135406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997563,0.00008734352,0.001617003,0.00001866997,0.000011911098,0.0000096328295,0.000007359815,0.0000043427012,0.0006808622],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998173,0.000067862115,0.000011381886,0.00003125382,0.000032097887,0.00004020659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975291,0.0013071736,0.00080920337,0.00006555631,0.00009376924,0.00019521991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004432706,0.00040739327,0.0002878307,0.0002842311,0.000288749,0.00062221213,0.0006174425,0.0006942142,0.0012118131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033174339,0.00018607099,0.00027959133,0.00027728762,0.00087514834,0.0011204734,0.0007623059,0.00056348275,0.00009561137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047601675,0.0001692775,0.021049503,0.00015521902,0.00011175539,0.0028040898,0.00067149545,0.62990487,0.022799008,0.30733308,0.0009702479,0.013555507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015508718,0.00039489646,0.0067788837,0.000020949152,0.000059008344,0.00095108437,0.0002325485,0.89252615,0.0013987836,0.09526578,0.0021652516,0.00005146024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017306932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001556119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017306932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080886594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032665994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005868733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314656410","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/24/5/050204","title":"Effects of two types of noise and switching on the asymptotic dynamics of an epidemic model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Physics B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Noise (video); Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Acoustics","score_opus":0.02439531252787745,"score_gpt":0.3102730499113164,"score_spread":0.2858777373834389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314656410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7874752,0.0013437414,0.19364406,0.0012480394,0.00021689369,0.00005455086,0.0001380115,0.00033132808,0.015548167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963188,0.0002773153,0.0017482761,0.00006197945,0.000043733355,0.000019657444,0.00003392643,0.000011627318,0.0014847575],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922407,0.0002588193,0.000043104308,0.0001308257,0.00017161669,0.00017147746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802566,0.0011850529,0.00032692426,0.00008096776,0.0002064101,0.00017502367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000960395,0.0006829701,0.0007529394,0.0008174306,0.00058484526,0.0011589642,0.0008213354,0.0014955044,0.0012734411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00624795,0.0002873624,0.00088793354,0.00033825552,0.0011428866,0.0013142244,0.0009893841,0.0008686859,0.00009828958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069546036,0.0003704249,0.023192165,0.0003474373,0.00034693588,0.0030331707,0.000804611,0.73390394,0.032184348,0.17566441,0.0020207316,0.027436368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003028848,0.000095931166,0.0021358472,0.00001138804,0.000080912214,0.000224956,0.00007479369,0.9831277,0.0010035846,0.012884801,0.0002960696,0.000033769556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044372776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00197003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044372776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067081256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047280712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008822858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315229382","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2013.10.xxv","title":"Preface to Special Issue in Honor of Carlos Castillo-Chavez","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mathematics; Sociology; Computer science; History; Demography","score_opus":0.014323918132102636,"score_gpt":0.2581433967265162,"score_spread":0.24381947859441358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315229382","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015139475,0.007982883,0.0003145321,0.055259887,0.92419565,0.000044849916,0.00019836478,0.000116731695,0.011735711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019343686,0.01025067,0.00026285817,0.024265332,0.8691869,0.00006638101,0.0002893804,0.00020814069,0.09353588],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856853,0.00018991923,0.00013556228,0.00030858023,0.00064224156,0.00015518224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99211055,0.0014018305,0.00042604972,0.00026020437,0.0035449117,0.0022565625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019069684,0.0019646594,0.0019751356,0.0015983033,0.002071219,0.005922371,0.0016497328,0.004510887,0.097528756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012794469,0.00047839395,0.0010274143,0.0007627059,0.0007795503,0.003501593,0.0022429032,0.007382422,0.07452121],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001551057,0.000009569839,0.000027970515,0.000056429617,0.0000022798658,0.000047347785,0.00001220596,0.000014182988,0.000043423624,0.00024653017,0.9938811,0.005643376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009689762,0.000020516767,0.00023662504,0.00016186747,0.00000514019,0.00023799288,0.00004659539,0.00005670174,0.00007263636,0.00060870446,0.9985349,0.000008679288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011274854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017296943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097528756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020127506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021126864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32626617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315559961","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2012.32.3303","title":"Traveling waves of diffusive predator-prey systems: Disease outbreak propagation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Laplace transform; Wave speed; Reaction–diffusion system; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Fixed-point theorem; Schauder fixed point theorem; Basic reproduction number; Physics; Differential equation; Picard–Lindelöf theorem; Population","score_opus":0.013079069065881804,"score_gpt":0.2588791161096005,"score_spread":0.24580004704371872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315559961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36612067,0.005372951,0.61223084,0.0012704125,0.0002291085,0.00007811463,0.00010590572,0.00012671763,0.014465301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602983,0.0036108436,0.029232552,0.000119568474,0.00026340777,0.00007363535,0.00009484696,0.000034485805,0.006272399],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.00006930969,0.000010341588,0.000026048754,0.00004244755,0.000027751665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999102,0.00044394255,0.00023150197,0.000038013088,0.00012674427,0.000057845966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006566259,0.00071785325,0.00046333726,0.00086867594,0.00035477965,0.0008809176,0.0007155668,0.00094569067,0.00088670716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027638082,0.00027753864,0.0005929989,0.00058895955,0.00092570984,0.0011353726,0.00080977863,0.00058595254,0.00015841387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014337325,0.00011323623,0.005276506,0.0005326368,0.00018349735,0.0017655237,0.0008213842,0.24845918,0.036319464,0.675761,0.0024410032,0.028183302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027468213,0.00010475415,0.0008574776,0.000028270773,0.000075785414,0.00041363877,0.00012957315,0.8840472,0.0017934719,0.11103109,0.0014669391,0.000024395904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011510475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045120568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011510475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034401487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032589224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034725666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316407337","doi":"10.1111/trf.12808","title":"Hyperviscosity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transfusion","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperviscosity; Content (measure theory); Medicine; Computer science; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Blood viscosity","score_opus":0.024365118900558157,"score_gpt":0.2754342639837781,"score_spread":0.25106914508322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316407337","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031111605,0.016299987,0.029592237,0.036755495,0.017257,0.0018813936,0.057704538,0.008123726,0.801274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20860901,0.01809714,0.022388838,0.014670648,0.008659225,0.0013387153,0.026943902,0.0023891153,0.69690335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.000019400242,0.0000074860536,0.000013601255,0.000041475178,0.00002424612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962735,0.00017768929,0.000029441246,0.000029725403,0.000049894847,0.00008582918],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022952445,0.00063396775,0.0004240549,0.0008404876,0.0007585822,0.0009807191,0.0004044788,0.001116103,0.5126961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022838274,0.00018434039,0.00044297118,0.0005518976,0.00024201398,0.0007566892,0.00069682975,0.0016335151,0.06403219],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052006764,0.00009133265,0.00084138423,0.00034895632,0.00001467953,0.00506191,0.000078515244,0.00025174525,0.0013865322,0.0018679604,0.8286287,0.16090815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025731465,0.00026125336,0.0074412236,0.001264001,0.000038090286,0.02313284,0.00031104416,0.0016246958,0.0022518807,0.0050200108,0.9583354,0.00006226201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00542169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036895263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5126961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036075234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005120143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69507986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317084009","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.153","title":"An age-structured model with immune response of HIV infection: Modeling and optimal control approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Optimal control; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Immune system; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Laplace transform; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Immunology; Biology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009191205523646174,"score_gpt":0.23898738864429311,"score_spread":0.22979618312064695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317084009","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14158164,0.001389098,0.83650076,0.00293601,0.00019204858,0.00013677844,0.00052876124,0.00014070272,0.016594121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452334,0.001598477,0.031864803,0.00036065528,0.00017899064,0.0003216161,0.00023504619,0.00003283567,0.020174189],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995634,0.00017796893,0.000017058552,0.00009839125,0.00007126912,0.000071981834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991461,0.00040798032,0.00022332613,0.000035966885,0.00010604133,0.000080603764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095972855,0.00074954424,0.0009965503,0.0006208012,0.00047191826,0.0012375719,0.0016256457,0.0021057935,0.0022891501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020512794,0.0004644556,0.00090953853,0.0005079614,0.0011258685,0.0014150025,0.0012553917,0.0013325741,0.0003437877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020926513,0.000039500177,0.0013194927,0.000036446574,0.000031851476,0.00015691861,0.00009285468,0.9220717,0.0008655437,0.07274753,0.00046893934,0.0021483393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007906484,0.00001689603,0.00019422053,0.000004395789,0.000009361669,0.000021918808,0.000017915374,0.9884366,0.00005072168,0.010868125,0.00036447382,0.0000074522522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010122755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005010947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010122755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012672698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011143693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020127654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318388350","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2015.12.661","title":"Stability and persistence in ODE modelsfor populations with many stages","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Ode; Uniqueness; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Basic reproduction number; Mathematical economics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.11121834728974396,"score_gpt":0.2931694679764237,"score_spread":0.18195112068667973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318388350","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33890286,0.0026891842,0.64270264,0.0024688097,0.00014170118,0.00010715096,0.00037404636,0.00016168112,0.012451971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96980894,0.0013081161,0.018392287,0.00011370546,0.0001466261,0.00015379918,0.00014846318,0.00003687166,0.009891181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964607,0.0001178972,0.00002897827,0.00007138453,0.00007497248,0.000060697537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989674,0.000527553,0.00026183442,0.000048843423,0.000117932155,0.00007638579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078653416,0.00091693335,0.0009417058,0.0008105881,0.00062009244,0.0016934526,0.0010278799,0.0013970308,0.001268661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003050267,0.00040587605,0.0010336776,0.0005657373,0.0011888898,0.0015683052,0.002211984,0.001080129,0.00017759757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007544193,0.000085338324,0.003604495,0.00018076741,0.00009813214,0.0005392439,0.0005099491,0.5081484,0.0115065705,0.46723905,0.001087406,0.0069252257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001610224,0.000041639047,0.0004201991,0.00001495376,0.000019267483,0.000075404685,0.00004496397,0.9094606,0.00035269093,0.08861002,0.00092573185,0.000018420404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027783343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002029931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027783343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001139058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071498746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008264482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318740705","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2015.12.699","title":"Bifurcation analysis and transient spatio-temporal dynamics for a diffusive plant-herbivore system with Dirichlet boundary conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Dirichlet boundary condition; Steady state (chemistry); Bifurcation; Dirichlet distribution; Boundary (topology); Stability (learning theory); Homogeneous; State space; Boundary value problem; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Space (punctuation); Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017673933140686042,"score_gpt":0.2546929087364092,"score_spread":0.23701897559572316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318740705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4979409,0.0010206676,0.48651686,0.0006116672,0.000051688745,0.00007431561,0.00011834989,0.00012133952,0.013544136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876659,0.00023875346,0.0102785155,0.000024677587,0.000011591837,0.00004273993,0.00003389236,0.000010004937,0.0016940186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.000039975872,0.00000696089,0.00002270766,0.00002613015,0.000023471617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.0003676853,0.000120611745,0.000024784496,0.000052959786,0.000038167265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004224517,0.00026953156,0.0004206414,0.0007175468,0.00054927706,0.0007545642,0.00035578967,0.0006856942,0.0016708307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014576024,0.00017188823,0.0006429211,0.00021005205,0.00089661893,0.00055420253,0.00067882997,0.0004674176,0.00012888674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017609584,0.00007918949,0.005801927,0.0002851855,0.000117014286,0.0012594758,0.00074112153,0.7133887,0.07346241,0.18931769,0.0007820345,0.014589103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009987131,0.000027154416,0.000977311,0.0000116522915,0.000017580896,0.0001302962,0.000101578386,0.9737067,0.002480347,0.022083897,0.00043688095,0.000016509128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018174257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074158644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018174257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064515596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037502917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005589485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319899473","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2008.5.437","title":"Existence of multiple-stable equilibria for a multi-drug-resistant model of mycobacterium tuberculosis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Bifurcation; Stability theory; Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Stability (learning theory); Strain (injury); Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Population; Medicine; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.07013859244534824,"score_gpt":0.28710811008926024,"score_spread":0.21696951764391198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319899473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5964361,0.00202638,0.34864786,0.0040198085,0.00016744697,0.00015404828,0.00049936847,0.00033994886,0.047709033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98196006,0.00036940712,0.0071163336,0.00009800878,0.00003004297,0.00012077459,0.00008118452,0.000022933324,0.010201185],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997192,0.00010570874,0.000016464364,0.00005070902,0.000057632296,0.000050220442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991703,0.00032518015,0.00023910833,0.000045439327,0.00010733832,0.00011274907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005721415,0.00062895246,0.0008922483,0.0007055582,0.00078744977,0.0015524189,0.0016778056,0.002087846,0.0032890802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024429893,0.0003836354,0.00081622147,0.0004039705,0.0010862149,0.001207383,0.0019023011,0.00087767193,0.00053835264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028116937,0.00014140429,0.0037493038,0.00015384918,0.00012401995,0.0014241899,0.000731047,0.79834497,0.009508663,0.18052569,0.001041149,0.0039745565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006776567,0.00006583745,0.00038011587,0.00001545163,0.000020757136,0.000102198275,0.00007075308,0.98432654,0.00022004309,0.013777892,0.00093714363,0.00001546018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0084933145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004688362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0084933145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014525446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007917997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016887724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320114104","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2004.1.267","title":"An Age-Structured Model of HIV Infection that Allows for Variations in the Production Rate of Viral Particles and the Death Rate of Productively Infected Cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Viral load; Production (economics); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability (learning theory); Ordinary differential equation; Virology; Production rate; Function (biology); Generalization; Viral infection; Biology; Mortality rate; Virus; Mathematics; Immunology; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Differential equation; Medicine; Cell biology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.029887899245578577,"score_gpt":0.26753796922144696,"score_spread":0.23765006997586838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320114104","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43228263,0.0013246483,0.5420143,0.0020216405,0.00022661984,0.00021829698,0.0015737407,0.00024784933,0.020090248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9469619,0.0012010598,0.027868092,0.00029138167,0.00016221529,0.0002904924,0.00043660426,0.00003819392,0.022750061],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963665,0.00009539325,0.000020796087,0.00009653539,0.0000780874,0.00007247149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991098,0.0003649471,0.0002462705,0.00008159147,0.00011013719,0.000087204244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005759886,0.00064962206,0.0007759646,0.00058175944,0.00039285942,0.00095653307,0.0017250428,0.0019226484,0.0021132003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018279604,0.0003721909,0.0009773267,0.0005741152,0.00091468997,0.0014267097,0.0007593366,0.0011783656,0.0004964794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009415865,0.0001604022,0.0034546673,0.000093234084,0.00006597411,0.00066556456,0.00026678905,0.8718108,0.014716626,0.10209288,0.0008505572,0.0057284115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041167852,0.00008584471,0.000965603,0.00000830936,0.000034243945,0.00021548514,0.000026171398,0.9749317,0.00059899705,0.021797342,0.0012704165,0.000024679837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049765897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026808695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049765897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009432736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009820777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009895265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320743690","doi":"10.1142/9789812701732_0035","title":"On the Zeros of a Transcendental Function","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Transcendental number; Function (biology); Transcendental function; Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01354909756732318,"score_gpt":0.3043328611019918,"score_spread":0.2907837635346686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320743690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64668727,0.001948422,0.22544923,0.0027103245,0.00042451263,0.000030335408,0.00017984239,0.0002853776,0.12228465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827513,0.00045409414,0.008290188,0.00013618577,0.000105054605,0.000018843626,0.000067254055,0.000078237805,0.008098811],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973077,0.000099561934,0.000009424324,0.000051596664,0.000058849764,0.000049823782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979861,0.0011895985,0.00022865375,0.0001829092,0.00023476401,0.00017799235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008314905,0.000636006,0.0004282209,0.0017221998,0.0007173616,0.001319548,0.0006392167,0.00064681977,0.008887276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007001869,0.00023403093,0.00028631638,0.00062344415,0.0028261973,0.0017227664,0.0008575284,0.001144916,0.0012626088],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001495213,0.00002948219,0.00095677434,0.00010748447,0.000016099479,0.0005324327,0.00062593544,0.013177692,0.006274395,0.96112627,0.0026821208,0.014321871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043314736,0.00008367675,0.0015832689,0.00010758559,0.000015952208,0.0006038485,0.00040312274,0.07077698,0.002818192,0.9150234,0.008493402,0.000047205234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070872693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002547707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008887276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058125146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002231643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029730856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320932010","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2014.11.1175","title":"Disease dynamics for the hometown of migrant workers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Constant (computer programming); Population; Stability theory; Work (physics); Differential equation; Mathematics; Disease; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Sociology; Medicine","score_opus":0.015541623441931333,"score_gpt":0.25678804951284867,"score_spread":0.24124642607091734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320932010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649353,0.0010167616,0.029244782,0.0011372907,0.0000618466,0.000018795405,0.00013672233,0.000030124187,0.0034184044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920425,0.00050099636,0.0019030144,0.000049734055,0.000022923778,0.000013558102,0.000054965018,0.0000047369726,0.005407588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999485,0.000009861534,0.000001925292,0.000017646213,0.0000063999337,0.00001563195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983346,0.00004798117,0.000047989455,0.000008322029,0.00002678303,0.000035394518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001860866,0.000239041,0.00031472047,0.00037426862,0.00035361957,0.0007239067,0.0004492617,0.00061991403,0.002402781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008261588,0.00014140016,0.00046949158,0.00017998542,0.00047499393,0.00070139696,0.0006525802,0.00047579056,0.00018659992],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061781105,0.00027781675,0.15586834,0.00047576433,0.00034522594,0.0072704237,0.004218093,0.38249588,0.072383605,0.30501372,0.010000211,0.061033063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010765395,0.00031860848,0.025550226,0.00006113555,0.00015555689,0.0020842135,0.0015418789,0.89903665,0.0037124716,0.058927204,0.008435042,0.00006933501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007047176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032557393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007047176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005056397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027356905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014012337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321729336","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2008.5.85","title":"Nonlinear stability of traveling wavefronts in an age-structured reaction-diffusion population model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wavefront; Reaction–diffusion system; Perturbation (astronomy); Nonlinear system; Exponential stability; Exponential growth; Mathematics; Population; Population model; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Stability (learning theory); Exponential function; Linear stability; Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.04401339612973136,"score_gpt":0.28379423464756165,"score_spread":0.23978083851783027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321729336","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38548225,0.0009256826,0.600122,0.001663034,0.000094860436,0.00009428402,0.00021307995,0.00015401875,0.011250892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9646439,0.00076712196,0.021590497,0.00013907823,0.00005986993,0.00013173527,0.0001080227,0.000031518983,0.0125282435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.00007547719,0.000013881499,0.0000677406,0.00006729162,0.000054805718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992742,0.00029427998,0.00020327997,0.000031262472,0.00013294339,0.00006411756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008503432,0.0007885897,0.0007307568,0.0007616988,0.0005822038,0.001137786,0.0017811958,0.0019554296,0.0015482495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002259701,0.0004075174,0.0009283074,0.0004594835,0.0014032519,0.0015138901,0.0011334108,0.0009390595,0.00024216634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013926708,0.000056400884,0.0027015258,0.00013608146,0.00010451672,0.0006321177,0.00048325234,0.77821213,0.022078454,0.18901034,0.0006924631,0.0057534142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014857699,0.000017173918,0.00017621498,0.0000037950465,0.000011531023,0.000035165674,0.000025832715,0.98986524,0.00039155263,0.009242119,0.00020316718,0.000013333492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077220113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019602505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077220113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001210875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085227715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0153541565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321856935","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.3219","title":"Invading the ideal free distribution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; East China Normal University; Division of Mathematical Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Allee effect; Biological dispersal; Ideal (ethics); Competition (biology); Ideal free distribution; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.009877915962698396,"score_gpt":0.24506929698391675,"score_spread":0.23519138102121834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321856935","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4233016,0.0011555381,0.46948233,0.0019426205,0.00021311446,0.000073415045,0.00027327694,0.00046910162,0.10308908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97683096,0.00039281527,0.010016894,0.00022605139,0.00009540869,0.000044132375,0.000078312005,0.00003011809,0.012285385],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947554,0.00012327428,0.000020988975,0.0001214541,0.0001359049,0.00012283515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874216,0.00048789193,0.0002460637,0.00019402633,0.00017786681,0.00015191775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007869558,0.0004322067,0.00055059773,0.0010392522,0.0008548163,0.0015068084,0.00082037674,0.0006458354,0.005692175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030088625,0.00021035991,0.00054575107,0.0004224553,0.0020084316,0.0017801193,0.0016785349,0.0008087114,0.0008122362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008464194,0.00005427995,0.0027761497,0.00009385965,0.000057248668,0.0006918853,0.0003024829,0.028163422,0.007064499,0.93858236,0.0027608902,0.019368323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087775305,0.00012509077,0.002687499,0.000054164746,0.000045142846,0.001635924,0.0002746917,0.23673545,0.0029946486,0.73362255,0.021670334,0.00006666961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013598249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072119985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005692175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065450417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050066266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019042253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322364640","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2011.8.695","title":"Persistent high incidence of tuberculosis among immigrants in a low-incidence country: Impact of immigrants with early or late latency","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Tuberculosis; Incidence (geometry); Latency (audio); Demography; Medicine; Public health; Developing country; New immigrants; Environmental health; Demographic economics; Geography; Economic growth; Computer science; Economics; Sociology; Pathology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01645231977966472,"score_gpt":0.24606692695447363,"score_spread":0.22961460717480892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322364640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98598576,0.0008086704,0.008872504,0.0011398307,0.000064859465,0.000027545851,0.00015156707,0.000023801535,0.002925548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976139,0.00047317691,0.00070469273,0.00007238288,0.000024489857,0.000015745482,0.000059985596,0.000004340372,0.001031274],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967086,0.00016650448,0.000011390729,0.0000410372,0.00002081178,0.00008936991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986065,0.0008089942,0.00027766934,0.000049910628,0.00008991455,0.00016704635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007307676,0.0005520307,0.0006657201,0.00037154744,0.00051919994,0.0016852602,0.00072167657,0.0010442043,0.0020421953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003333141,0.00024486677,0.00092203566,0.0003045114,0.0008687981,0.0009307154,0.0015462472,0.00071763265,0.00014071165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010147083,0.0005587627,0.14973205,0.00030673112,0.0004499547,0.0040446813,0.0005449211,0.7845106,0.0059680874,0.0381256,0.0015252302,0.013218631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014908848,0.0005788853,0.020658143,0.000057350273,0.0003051416,0.0005732488,0.0010544332,0.9632324,0.00083626946,0.011821081,0.000669928,0.00006401828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015828766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0085879695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015828766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007926709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012862367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03147328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322943543","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2011.8.889","title":"Controlling malaria with indoor residual spraying in spatially heterogenous environments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Indoor residual spraying; Residual; Malaria; Advection; Environmental science; Meteorology; Computer science; Geography; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.027480039457464214,"score_gpt":0.2280081616711637,"score_spread":0.20052812221369948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322943543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7112958,0.0005968791,0.28277978,0.00055234996,0.00003270417,0.000041795578,0.00005698549,0.00012300277,0.0045206454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99148095,0.00024740907,0.0073029655,0.000028101249,0.000011862549,0.000014486447,0.000011813237,0.000005880374,0.00089659484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970335,0.00010751671,0.00001385207,0.000050269,0.00006534939,0.00005966728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.00032950955,0.00028072932,0.00005290991,0.000034991728,0.000039545386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004927978,0.00030308837,0.00052740576,0.0004561089,0.00016695067,0.00060593593,0.00079750776,0.0006326154,0.00037733364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017939396,0.00029135673,0.00065402495,0.00024088412,0.0009634946,0.0007316944,0.0008914868,0.00040949095,0.00007525746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009204836,0.00014517717,0.0048041195,0.00010261061,0.00007068774,0.00036922176,0.00016516722,0.9103448,0.021223998,0.047723092,0.0002851804,0.014673917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024489058,0.00012256352,0.0012886546,0.0000054735624,0.000023830644,0.00006805209,0.00003244304,0.9830073,0.0016394706,0.013590185,0.00018492162,0.00001254403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021232176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018389462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021232176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005788755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003903061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042217374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326611045","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2014.986545","title":"Modelling the impact of vaccination on infectious diseases dynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vaccination; Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Immunology; Demography; Medicine","score_opus":0.026547259941617198,"score_gpt":0.31293203216114307,"score_spread":0.28638477221952585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326611045","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4064406,0.0026474313,0.5514528,0.005827518,0.00045011714,0.00018715492,0.0009064136,0.00025981385,0.031828128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97345406,0.0014874468,0.0142570175,0.00023284362,0.00014964696,0.00016540162,0.00017496171,0.000039228828,0.010039266],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940133,0.00030083093,0.00002589851,0.00008842119,0.00006561387,0.00011793726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972608,0.0020305251,0.0004022229,0.000060395727,0.00012990591,0.00011615763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010799484,0.0009614763,0.0010186727,0.0008398784,0.00046461323,0.0014659809,0.0010844195,0.002409918,0.0028905896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073503377,0.00043850808,0.0010263714,0.0005818345,0.00088340987,0.0018414397,0.0011227496,0.0011280688,0.00037459648],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028116468,0.00003314434,0.0018341857,0.00004490917,0.00003067541,0.000120999706,0.000051480612,0.9676886,0.00055946835,0.026755448,0.00032470864,0.0025282823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008173062,0.0000326051,0.00038727993,0.0000073570864,0.00001512047,0.000026886039,0.000015477166,0.9892489,0.00006681116,0.0098226005,0.00036222066,0.000006505938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011570413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044790152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011570413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014209442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013184538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023006141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326660287","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2013.33.2007","title":"The diffusive logistic model with a free boundary and seasonalsuccession","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ecological succession; Logistic function; Infinity; Mathematics; Interval (graph theory); Mathematical analysis; Boundary (topology); Statistical physics; Statistics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.014669239415809127,"score_gpt":0.26879619459463855,"score_spread":0.25412695517882944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326660287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69504035,0.0028435579,0.2592121,0.0049074558,0.00034482736,0.000101623715,0.0006265694,0.00017540678,0.036748152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97823924,0.00087125244,0.006558189,0.00014026398,0.00014603573,0.00007149937,0.00013545234,0.000014112506,0.01382398],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999584,0.00013433935,0.000025402473,0.00009279662,0.00007161623,0.00009183664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991757,0.00030799324,0.00021103682,0.00006462499,0.000076431235,0.00016409457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006497326,0.0006849118,0.0007557076,0.00064220454,0.0006742329,0.0014580882,0.0013149312,0.0016355693,0.002661224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033167752,0.0004419618,0.00059944903,0.0006389222,0.0014802846,0.0021609068,0.0015111113,0.0011968361,0.00037510105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003818592,0.00019639706,0.009908615,0.00032099578,0.00009924493,0.004421225,0.00086579315,0.33746704,0.010523898,0.61799794,0.0035966851,0.014220323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017620585,0.000081671904,0.0021210876,0.000033427936,0.00004941483,0.0009236353,0.00021970703,0.8542386,0.00059744326,0.13815767,0.0033391677,0.00006190942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004527849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020802002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004527849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072552304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077122083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009002984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328667751","doi":"10.9790/5728-10112328","title":"Analysis of Stability Criteria in the Host-Parasitoid System - A Mathematical Approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOSR Journal of Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Host (biology); Parasitoid; Stability (learning theory); Statistics; Ecology; Biology; Machine learning; Computer science","score_opus":0.04390494877131111,"score_gpt":0.3212989896756799,"score_spread":0.27739404090436875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328667751","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.085553594,0.0023840396,0.8936294,0.0005121475,0.000079509984,0.00007415685,0.0001121387,0.00009026966,0.017564803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9682243,0.0012578503,0.024555868,0.000043114418,0.000092546084,0.00012792996,0.000075509066,0.000039776518,0.0055832183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961936,0.00014799953,0.000020549687,0.00006337384,0.00010809976,0.00004069075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990606,0.00047120676,0.00014898424,0.000034573124,0.00023396304,0.0000508022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010897482,0.00061837677,0.0006189629,0.0012771307,0.0005058487,0.0012012899,0.00077870203,0.00072684523,0.0019496267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026637197,0.0002151762,0.00093876926,0.0004253018,0.00083069946,0.001059373,0.00094187714,0.00075165584,0.00019843417],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070408336,0.000043981192,0.0026884666,0.00029549113,0.00014317252,0.0005611914,0.00048049082,0.5147104,0.01638459,0.44396925,0.0018492094,0.018803377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037953953,0.000031400585,0.00041231644,0.000015076758,0.000011230111,0.000066121036,0.00004497373,0.9537408,0.0004606232,0.04423952,0.0009631493,0.000010953805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029089928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010044504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029089928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011380662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006264712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00825727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328982500","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2012.9.819","title":"Global stability for an SEI epidemiological model with continuous age-structure in the exposed and infectious classes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Smoothness; Lyapunov function; Epidemic model; Exponential stability; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Persistence (discontinuity); Tuberculosis; Pure mathematics; Disease; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Medicine; Physics; Population; Environmental health","score_opus":0.05023541719411402,"score_gpt":0.3013454650089933,"score_spread":0.2511100478148793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328982500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66908395,0.0010405412,0.30038142,0.0025917727,0.00008744109,0.000070184,0.00054961594,0.0002572923,0.02593773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98079336,0.00043162,0.004463207,0.000102879996,0.00005152147,0.00008418678,0.00013080379,0.000032260014,0.013910116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997228,0.00008439642,0.0000142577,0.0000593795,0.00004277773,0.00007629745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882513,0.0005806694,0.00029035035,0.00005602451,0.00010952134,0.00013824923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009019266,0.0008383999,0.0010951421,0.0011377931,0.00058224093,0.0014086987,0.0013030259,0.001467943,0.0035246813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037169273,0.00042437052,0.0008439095,0.0006279393,0.0014192273,0.001394727,0.0015328462,0.0011042258,0.0005773811],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023872782,0.0001334692,0.008576312,0.00012738805,0.00014882554,0.0008554873,0.001045136,0.6624456,0.0055956193,0.310036,0.0018660986,0.008931316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003744531,0.000065616485,0.0011132393,0.000016777127,0.000030206951,0.00010969815,0.00013582937,0.95516795,0.0001871355,0.042375132,0.0007404099,0.000020549003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006740889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028186792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006740889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012000576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054653344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0134032965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329344872","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2013.18.37","title":"The basic reproduction number of discrete SIR and SEIS models with periodic parameters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre; Purdue University","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Persistence (discontinuity); Epidemic model; Reproduction; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Discrete time and continuous time; Population; Stability (learning theory); Biology; Statistics; Demography; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.013793139380079308,"score_gpt":0.25779265306532445,"score_spread":0.24399951368524514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329344872","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4112013,0.0061028968,0.52108735,0.0018312776,0.0003010547,0.00012516706,0.00076639437,0.00042599134,0.05815859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98006135,0.0016651135,0.011378644,0.00006326694,0.00016682375,0.00007532586,0.00017287092,0.00003600564,0.0063804337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972624,0.00008735271,0.000011302755,0.00004070162,0.00010024182,0.00003410911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988871,0.00068552495,0.00019987734,0.00007762301,0.00007709045,0.000072755785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077066064,0.00060865865,0.00059776223,0.00086466916,0.00031217473,0.0009881896,0.0011613993,0.0009798813,0.0025413502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050601233,0.00033952974,0.00048514406,0.0006733682,0.0014887807,0.0013797948,0.0006327484,0.0008214046,0.00027034743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006451064,0.000054037977,0.0019798882,0.00015823862,0.000034035915,0.00035098154,0.00021093122,0.45515397,0.0035704563,0.5257479,0.002181931,0.010493084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015744887,0.000023941004,0.0005277869,0.000013444255,0.000012121237,0.00011836774,0.00002485075,0.84242296,0.00031100892,0.15538476,0.0011315964,0.000013410219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016923228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008203631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025413502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091122434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054080045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0085017085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329380957","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2013.10.463","title":"On latencies in malaria infections and their impact on the disease dynamics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Malaria; Basic reproduction number; Ode; Novelty; Epidemic model; Disease; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Mathematical economics; Function (biology); Meaning (existential); Biology; Demography; Evolutionary biology; Psychology; Population; Immunology; Medicine; Social psychology; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012771611096594835,"score_gpt":0.24572817022294036,"score_spread":0.23295655912634552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329380957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8149939,0.00648787,0.14673932,0.005123276,0.00030474414,0.000048323498,0.00046436168,0.00021673866,0.02562135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871208,0.0027431224,0.0030988287,0.00016424489,0.00015099524,0.00003244319,0.00006040446,0.00005452895,0.0065746503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996551,0.000115515635,0.000016065027,0.00006179416,0.000063348256,0.000088082044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952644,0.0026737775,0.0012735726,0.00014971636,0.00019623921,0.0004422639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095122104,0.0007716814,0.0005109118,0.0005628204,0.00040179404,0.0010914666,0.0005469955,0.00077732967,0.0051562586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075356383,0.00029707263,0.00049120025,0.0003892495,0.0010196388,0.0029810825,0.0016549393,0.0010640672,0.00061753986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071333535,0.00020412817,0.0336007,0.0005574956,0.00013397027,0.002106291,0.0012775015,0.43081197,0.03837939,0.44104543,0.0031891305,0.04798063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010407893,0.0009668485,0.031567477,0.00015747946,0.00017172599,0.001244869,0.0009986076,0.65582263,0.004936731,0.29373446,0.010078099,0.0002169938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028938542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016882978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051562586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006382951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006620911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017249346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329845971","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2014.19.747","title":"Global Hopf branches and multiple limit cycles in a delayed Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Bounded function; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Predation; Limit cycle; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012345146133719367,"score_gpt":0.25660895823465946,"score_spread":0.2442638121009401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329845971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7239028,0.0013057652,0.25051352,0.0011935821,0.00011824641,0.00007403532,0.00018234334,0.00014953892,0.022560263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893253,0.0002671117,0.0056435806,0.00005080976,0.000024103501,0.000049144888,0.000028294242,0.000008001325,0.0046036686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998847,0.000038111208,0.0000065493623,0.000024339379,0.00002566268,0.000020587317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971443,0.00011252702,0.00007545159,0.000019768017,0.000023954592,0.00005383455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044481517,0.00054042117,0.0005183912,0.0005746701,0.0005672808,0.0008196465,0.00072743074,0.0012372808,0.0019422733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007804567,0.00026621352,0.0005149856,0.0002495176,0.0010648515,0.00094630267,0.0007928733,0.0006239265,0.00015508659],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002119009,0.0001180818,0.0069963024,0.00016396878,0.000133745,0.0018964998,0.0006849998,0.54160774,0.021236554,0.4160908,0.0011663606,0.009693032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002888684,0.00005023489,0.000732923,0.000010578924,0.000019813551,0.00016246701,0.00005524742,0.9450644,0.00045495894,0.052830108,0.0005729546,0.000017457507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018187542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013028714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019422733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006460075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037406225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006497562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330431953","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2005.2.111","title":"Modelling Population Growth with Delayed Nonlocal Reaction in 2-Dimensions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Steady state (chemistry); Bounded function; Domain (mathematical analysis); Population; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Mathematical analysis; Population model; Dynamics (music); Boundary value problem; Stability theory; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.017817290575779313,"score_gpt":0.24938196379180877,"score_spread":0.23156467321602947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330431953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6415664,0.0012593782,0.34666353,0.00117717,0.00015933924,0.000087301196,0.00025180384,0.00014124133,0.008693771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724893,0.000588057,0.01945539,0.00010714472,0.00003748128,0.000103832775,0.00006414809,0.00002814762,0.0071264952],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973816,0.000119151366,0.000013209453,0.000055093587,0.000029221223,0.000045141074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886787,0.00069169287,0.00024369634,0.000054255725,0.00006522631,0.00007724904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006374749,0.00076510344,0.0007738674,0.00055207673,0.00037111557,0.0013669912,0.0013705525,0.0022588326,0.0015514208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023631363,0.0005472322,0.000850402,0.00042388414,0.0014540303,0.0017082138,0.00135435,0.0009802142,0.00021456568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039982126,0.000026889156,0.0012637295,0.000056485176,0.000023466406,0.0002383014,0.00012490216,0.96547306,0.0036427653,0.0279003,0.00011201786,0.001098129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013071811,0.000012384914,0.00013214974,0.0000034881855,0.0000046571918,0.000026271126,0.000028295492,0.9960063,0.0002601144,0.0032773677,0.00022744731,0.000008462458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006857154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030011267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006857154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011052275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006250794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013634503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331868049","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2012.9.393","title":"Impact of heterogeneity on the dynamics of an SEIR epidemic model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Stability theory; Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Mathematical economics; Demography; Physics; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.04583060248753371,"score_gpt":0.32911195910689967,"score_spread":0.28328135661936593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331868049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85967994,0.0013352213,0.11780596,0.0026447633,0.00014324574,0.00008439014,0.00041314596,0.00020043242,0.017692894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99430263,0.00029094142,0.0020336346,0.000088141904,0.000042438984,0.000023598563,0.000051649695,0.000011878409,0.003155013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931777,0.0002633554,0.00003426948,0.00010838059,0.00011345824,0.00016280657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738115,0.0012616352,0.000697264,0.00017396756,0.0002050619,0.00028090156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013891323,0.00050545513,0.0012106847,0.0010148943,0.00049448304,0.0015315645,0.0012233503,0.0013910765,0.0019807299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004592357,0.00032929613,0.0008339841,0.0005246841,0.000976958,0.0017415001,0.0011566151,0.0009314505,0.000277523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000367077,0.000257528,0.01072749,0.00018378152,0.00021498474,0.0037370168,0.0007192521,0.70871335,0.015022394,0.24772985,0.0022623297,0.010065006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005655402,0.00014766758,0.0016261034,0.000020722588,0.00006011951,0.0003100015,0.00014039046,0.97014904,0.00050622976,0.026376734,0.0005592114,0.00004714737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061465716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021105986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061465716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010330628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058098644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012221634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334762949","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2007.4.699","title":"Global analysis of discrete-time SI and SIS epidemic models","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chaotic; Discretization; Discrete time and continuous time; Period-doubling bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Continuous modelling; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Statistics; Bifurcation; Physics","score_opus":0.01632134351056231,"score_gpt":0.2849619971525632,"score_spread":0.2686406536420009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334762949","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2170699,0.0011008425,0.756452,0.0006864756,0.00007784453,0.000054073655,0.00033434937,0.00027729137,0.023947176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781352,0.00060554233,0.0132603245,0.00007854561,0.00007230552,0.00007570179,0.00027334597,0.000070029266,0.007429021],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998317,0.00005419291,0.0000068971394,0.00003392949,0.000042269567,0.000030959334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915767,0.00039467448,0.00019600183,0.000043246997,0.00013202042,0.00007636312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006360654,0.0006098653,0.0005916982,0.00084170507,0.00024829732,0.00079646276,0.00076669524,0.00048329638,0.0027242117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019484264,0.00022756762,0.0007899292,0.0004220918,0.0007268902,0.0011287131,0.0008298169,0.0006544165,0.00019711828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039979783,0.000025415606,0.002098439,0.00008718458,0.0000735822,0.00018955221,0.00013496175,0.7260022,0.0036533417,0.25917518,0.0013366166,0.0071834535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031745299,0.0000119462775,0.0004548972,0.0000038766248,0.000008105023,0.000023423272,0.000018299248,0.966442,0.00014273239,0.032440327,0.00044628273,0.0000050093054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022375262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012693541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027242117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000712934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003808224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009113371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335737201","doi":"10.1142/s1793524516500832","title":"Analysis of a stochastic model for algal bloom with nutrient recycling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Population model; Mathematics; Algal bloom; Population; Bloom; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Nutrient; Applied mathematics; Term (time); White noise; Detritus; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Statistics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.039955045998541425,"score_gpt":0.3387323017160578,"score_spread":0.29877725571751634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335737201","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22628513,0.0009348912,0.7624211,0.0018511119,0.00011737222,0.00007055183,0.00024795573,0.00018945037,0.007882494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706105,0.00065113534,0.018492745,0.00017371234,0.000114998984,0.00013307143,0.00020613612,0.000053567288,0.009564145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950635,0.00016385248,0.000024781826,0.0000888618,0.00013585182,0.00008034965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895954,0.0004565444,0.00029119503,0.000039734303,0.0001561754,0.00009687233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008917749,0.000695657,0.0010374389,0.0007511775,0.000677712,0.0010663774,0.0013260355,0.0013914243,0.0016247714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024193954,0.0004480379,0.0012251291,0.0004604553,0.0011497145,0.0012176492,0.0012355708,0.0009971353,0.00013946122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003211063,0.000038523973,0.0017883808,0.00007445637,0.00006819813,0.0003991294,0.00011375589,0.8381063,0.0044287154,0.15239777,0.0005651067,0.0019875485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007621844,0.000012262586,0.00016974665,0.0000031989903,0.00000920909,0.000048387526,0.0000121652665,0.99007833,0.0001234694,0.0092957895,0.00023197214,0.000007870007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011093409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004700317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011093409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014608998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015638393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022057652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336515699","doi":"10.7287/peerj.preprints.1944v1","title":"Compensation and density dependence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Density dependence; Population density; Predator; Ecology; Compensation (psychology); Population; Compensatory growth (organ); Biology; Resource (disambiguation); Natural resource economics; Economics; Demography","score_opus":0.044782999069019766,"score_gpt":0.3136244821169141,"score_spread":0.26884148304789435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336515699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6821876,0.0068445792,0.17006393,0.011469975,0.0006186062,0.00007371072,0.00078387506,0.0005465711,0.12741107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98709875,0.00079776725,0.0022811193,0.0006397499,0.00016483829,0.000029220708,0.00010752092,0.000029064377,0.008851906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996271,0.00009719997,0.000019427613,0.00009525634,0.00008696529,0.000073967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981559,0.0007625132,0.0003520706,0.00027627856,0.00026270177,0.00019048002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006255523,0.00025895177,0.0004107534,0.0004153564,0.0003527191,0.0006385411,0.00053951255,0.000668207,0.0065591484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005259026,0.00014399558,0.00033712358,0.00030415476,0.0010906808,0.0010521194,0.0009684542,0.00078985805,0.00057483575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022697839,0.00016947223,0.041815538,0.0003018256,0.00015823054,0.0013380249,0.00083699916,0.031609643,0.0107149845,0.7851829,0.012758467,0.114886954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006628442,0.00014689357,0.06353644,0.000099482306,0.00007488678,0.002978309,0.00038787097,0.081683114,0.0025987236,0.8234187,0.024912119,0.000097286655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020544296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010710541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065591484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005180955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003542759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021942616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337987991","doi":"10.1186/s40064-016-2096-6","title":"Vertical transmission and reproduction rate: modeling a common strategy for two related diseases","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SpringerPlus","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; African Mathematics Millennium Science Initiative; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Uniqueness; Computer science; Reproduction; Coinfection; Horizontal transmission; Disease transmission; Econometrics; Biology; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Mathematics; Medicine; Virology; Telecommunications; Ecology; Population; Environmental health; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03830570762762949,"score_gpt":0.32336930489507315,"score_spread":0.2850635972674437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337987991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79988176,0.0009370579,0.18370564,0.0022479708,0.0000984639,0.00016285387,0.00042349624,0.00010919226,0.012433574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98527074,0.00030498966,0.009350216,0.000095515,0.000043181302,0.000087994056,0.00005906582,0.000016020047,0.0047722445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924797,0.00035433166,0.000031001164,0.00013526218,0.00007712337,0.00015439664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964323,0.0020941661,0.0008167677,0.00020274243,0.00015509795,0.00029890184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015341034,0.0009959859,0.0009979801,0.0011335188,0.0005118572,0.0016817863,0.0025190746,0.0038541623,0.0028402668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071810624,0.0006281473,0.0015349948,0.00071630307,0.0015221374,0.0025376014,0.0018729683,0.0013251032,0.00038108567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016669434,0.00019815803,0.008948658,0.00011719221,0.00016068736,0.0006917193,0.0005244713,0.8287981,0.004195226,0.14947145,0.0005708081,0.006156831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004414104,0.00011060615,0.0008650799,0.000015044495,0.000051978874,0.0001408005,0.000073750096,0.97694266,0.00020125415,0.021190474,0.0003393368,0.00002473657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068377326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029864758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068377326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012052526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008428997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013595879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340824690","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2016.1166270","title":"Complex dynamics in biological systems arising from multiple limit cycle bifurcation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Limit cycle; Hopf bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Transcritical bifurcation; Infinite-period bifurcation; Mathematics; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bifurcation theory; Oscillation (cell signaling); Bifurcation diagram; Statistical physics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Dynamical systems theory; Complex dynamics; Period-doubling bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Control (management); Biology","score_opus":0.0741940130412707,"score_gpt":0.30353571781328265,"score_spread":0.22934170477201193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340824690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7177572,0.0026344191,0.26277828,0.0010765642,0.000119826735,0.00006740839,0.00006871404,0.00015054342,0.015347048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883336,0.0005654815,0.009741315,0.000075016396,0.00004542634,0.00003590529,0.000024645664,0.000015305674,0.0011632444],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997271,0.00009170143,0.000016193135,0.000041168005,0.000092032955,0.00003185792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993037,0.00030661531,0.0001972306,0.00005130892,0.0000746524,0.00006642173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042752037,0.0003307412,0.00053002225,0.0007495014,0.0005568903,0.0010095389,0.00035498163,0.0008598902,0.00094145315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020272455,0.00023382663,0.0006923061,0.00044283393,0.0012514037,0.0014782625,0.0010275812,0.0006096146,0.00012985947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008799558,0.00008627203,0.009166276,0.00026144745,0.0002140893,0.003792673,0.0013173933,0.42393965,0.038122762,0.49968156,0.0014119806,0.021917973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020893804,0.00004172073,0.0022941974,0.000019281491,0.000022529539,0.00065512507,0.00012562025,0.80385244,0.00114907,0.19047618,0.0013121071,0.00003080392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086730055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046023066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010095389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004924323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002681306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035728812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346312898","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v8n3p22","title":"Hopf-bifurcation Limit Cycles of an Extended Rosenzweig-MacArthur Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Limit cycle; Equivalence (formal languages); Bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Parameter space; Saddle-node bifurcation; Period-doubling bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.17749613497324843,"score_gpt":0.4508574793163522,"score_spread":0.2733613443431038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346312898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8722022,0.00040771265,0.10887772,0.0005493745,0.00005126766,0.000056673267,0.00007764291,0.00009257408,0.017684856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99022955,0.00012951362,0.0069780564,0.00003067874,0.000012819147,0.00003411076,0.00002088042,0.000006175055,0.0025580947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.00005930359,0.000012477932,0.00003022548,0.000046265697,0.000031986943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.000056879126,0.00007207668,0.000028569217,0.000039116247,0.000037124126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048110506,0.00037579756,0.00059664174,0.0006353677,0.0004386613,0.0007713182,0.0007095676,0.00080742314,0.0015816145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001092551,0.0001773424,0.0006843053,0.00023298008,0.00079228583,0.0013428663,0.0008507192,0.00041391348,0.00013460638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010508319,0.000084684936,0.0028248741,0.000104351675,0.00008646991,0.0010790854,0.00059836236,0.38849065,0.02086047,0.5762524,0.0006914477,0.008822106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037381895,0.000061713494,0.00073869096,0.000010033232,0.000019609897,0.00020993326,0.00008303381,0.91519624,0.0007473282,0.08205234,0.0008217789,0.000021960683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002598228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011931378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002598228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056969014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043462717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005290985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346942513","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2016.10.041","title":"Doubly nonlocal reaction–diffusion equations and the emergence of species","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Diffusion; Space (punctuation); Population; Reaction–diffusion system; Statistical physics; Homogeneous; Work (physics); Genetic algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Evolutionary biology; Thermodynamics; Biology; Demography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04930525918588125,"score_gpt":0.2726108017911318,"score_spread":0.22330554260525054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346942513","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47059718,0.004470216,0.49924642,0.0069353757,0.00024356128,0.000063541906,0.00015092404,0.00011630652,0.01817643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779555,0.0011960074,0.012772732,0.00019594756,0.00007237094,0.000043057844,0.000042855347,0.000018429042,0.0077031413],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992692,0.00039643707,0.00003847139,0.00011623693,0.000106546664,0.00007312551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957268,0.0028520483,0.00074915146,0.00022090909,0.00022981624,0.00022128777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019265139,0.00052534766,0.000792054,0.00071002624,0.0003798306,0.001471956,0.0011059358,0.0016140376,0.0020430214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007110665,0.00037946086,0.00075223914,0.0003704272,0.0021234865,0.002687524,0.0014811433,0.0014746723,0.00025684404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006177679,0.000051468578,0.0032274432,0.00015998789,0.00006431223,0.00041538387,0.00044154067,0.115519844,0.00481579,0.8655149,0.0007559697,0.008971611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004049943,0.000048492097,0.0013121667,0.000029365641,0.00003407488,0.00035069953,0.00013109735,0.50121003,0.00076744636,0.49408576,0.0019545262,0.00003590406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014204233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010834618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020430214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011027335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006013116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01018846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2349583423","doi":"","title":"Existence of Positive Periodic Solution of a Delay Difference System of Planktom Allelopathy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hengyang Normal University","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Allelopathy; Mathematics; Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Chemistry; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Botany; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Germination","score_opus":0.015898189873950995,"score_gpt":0.223617496883986,"score_spread":0.207719307010035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2349583423","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47273156,0.00060835667,0.5114752,0.0011437994,0.0002911854,0.00012287307,0.00017268608,0.00012562772,0.013328732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670847,0.00029033143,0.02712989,0.000101962774,0.00007334941,0.00011858554,0.00008920847,0.000015081032,0.005096943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997726,0.000028843353,0.000021453947,0.00007908548,0.000054600245,0.00004341167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923086,0.0003641701,0.00014493009,0.000027358534,0.00014031133,0.00009228963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056966377,0.00035698002,0.00060901116,0.00037915044,0.0005658422,0.0008177018,0.00050401397,0.00081123295,0.0024955808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028862883,0.00022558469,0.0005128026,0.00017636416,0.00079327315,0.00085500727,0.0008522812,0.00086027704,0.0001493379],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000406302,0.00013425804,0.0135224275,0.0007226778,0.00018345578,0.0046707084,0.0012944492,0.06994727,0.19165246,0.6834302,0.002315697,0.031720083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002456579,0.00043994308,0.0064652427,0.00008479514,0.00011028753,0.002800664,0.00070605526,0.6799105,0.020644756,0.28167874,0.006795613,0.00011779321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064268854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042953857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024955808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042050026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081930496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008348584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2354378076","doi":"10.1007/s11538-016-0203-z","title":"Climate Change and Integrodifference Equations in a Stochastic Environment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Biological dispersal; Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematics; Population growth; Context (archaeology); Metric (unit); Variable (mathematics); Econometrics; Applied mathematics; Economics; Mathematical analysis; Geography","score_opus":0.07259812111977909,"score_gpt":0.3043929012847497,"score_spread":0.23179478016497063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2354378076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5583238,0.007673665,0.36201346,0.037127588,0.0012858381,0.000060651255,0.00069718447,0.00022788567,0.032589983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96666,0.0034940757,0.007972888,0.0009725969,0.0008245106,0.000040930718,0.00020591164,0.00007892891,0.019750135],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927205,0.00029131002,0.000051164425,0.000118021126,0.00015060307,0.00011680409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945563,0.0035901743,0.00075695215,0.00016908598,0.00043262608,0.00049481855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025566174,0.00080912415,0.001155717,0.0014785525,0.0007094026,0.0022598493,0.0012428239,0.0027479057,0.004379142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010587853,0.00047086185,0.001239783,0.0011900296,0.002219733,0.0036497477,0.0020807853,0.0027477122,0.00021692098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049740884,0.000062272244,0.0057483106,0.0000998888,0.00011500168,0.0006457969,0.00029296803,0.08974435,0.00086398877,0.8934332,0.0027894434,0.006154957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048744052,0.000021134805,0.0018384265,0.00002219499,0.00006443038,0.00035920876,0.00008350763,0.29219696,0.000105877494,0.703802,0.0014221156,0.000035462523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008923849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004845329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008923849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015209645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013431183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017743826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2363489615","doi":"","title":"Analysis on Eco-epidemiological SIS Model with Delays","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Xinxiang University","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Predator; Predation; Mathematical economics; Economics; Ecology; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.026656193335037163,"score_gpt":0.26789587747346794,"score_spread":0.24123968413843078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2363489615","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42422277,0.002162238,0.53440833,0.003108552,0.00034073705,0.0001527237,0.00082498137,0.0003262692,0.034453355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810832,0.00085043226,0.0041800244,0.000110604655,0.00008522252,0.00010544372,0.00016899747,0.000019965908,0.013395902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997873,0.000066244305,0.000012414514,0.000047333506,0.000038487375,0.00004821964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950767,0.00019710575,0.00012571424,0.000015402264,0.000096381,0.00005777516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052748946,0.00076791964,0.0009843952,0.00072324637,0.00054350874,0.001165717,0.0011465499,0.0014662051,0.0029212644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011875802,0.00038104155,0.00080955104,0.0005310691,0.00063591084,0.00091293984,0.00088272826,0.00079127436,0.00024143505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008195365,0.000051651798,0.0033209964,0.00016596116,0.00012457022,0.0011431111,0.00020958218,0.87315893,0.00500694,0.11163846,0.001367759,0.0037300687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017594764,0.000031592084,0.0004776966,0.000007899851,0.000029011682,0.000095079304,0.000037857822,0.9909586,0.00012885126,0.007677203,0.0005270962,0.000011635119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008373767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039926707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008373767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000981069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007544657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01665008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2387991360","doi":"","title":"Permanence and Asymptotic Properties of Fuzzy Stochastic Delay Lotka-Volterra System","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Fuzzy logic; Applied mathematics; Class (philosophy); Volterra equations; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.023309479766697692,"score_gpt":0.2429953724165222,"score_spread":0.2196858926498245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2387991360","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34249112,0.0013870819,0.64358336,0.0009842393,0.00012938918,0.000056237044,0.00023110639,0.00022920643,0.010908196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99109286,0.00030105174,0.005447879,0.000048458685,0.00003300567,0.000048137645,0.00007641542,0.000016809661,0.0029353779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946016,0.00010026065,0.00003835242,0.00015661067,0.00015589481,0.00008872966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978223,0.001064379,0.00044633643,0.00010689429,0.00041489338,0.00014527602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014435977,0.0004172408,0.0008192877,0.0009314287,0.0007656829,0.00093342405,0.0010660152,0.0010146062,0.0030672085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057759215,0.00028470164,0.0011234152,0.0004086395,0.0015255553,0.0015590384,0.0009226921,0.0012807705,0.00019792323],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024841068,0.00008390671,0.014483551,0.0003931691,0.00024666986,0.0014869644,0.0010192785,0.31006742,0.020305134,0.6315752,0.001552438,0.018537873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025072832,0.00010635187,0.0035085713,0.000024281824,0.00004944015,0.00057949754,0.000148795,0.9059437,0.0012254171,0.08747741,0.00086041936,0.00005111561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032427437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001565367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032427437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009860359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076865987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01026082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2388529199","doi":"10.1134/s000635091601019x","title":"The dynamics of the lynx–hare system: an application of the Lotka–Volterra model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BIOPHYSICS","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Series (stratigraphy); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.017261004004621737,"score_gpt":0.2621298744693891,"score_spread":0.24486887046476738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2388529199","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46088907,0.0021857554,0.5212186,0.0016628018,0.00018581144,0.000109750355,0.00035725386,0.00015120019,0.013239753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824143,0.0005951649,0.013982182,0.00007020113,0.00007111695,0.00007412625,0.0001045521,0.000025742196,0.0026626778],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996507,0.00015203794,0.000019590554,0.000062022016,0.00006352614,0.000052181174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990079,0.00064070284,0.00012279113,0.00004823796,0.00010943174,0.000070920556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013656094,0.00048578775,0.0012016904,0.0007616763,0.00070689013,0.0010700878,0.0013833387,0.0016493975,0.0013710962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004457647,0.00042130292,0.0013209959,0.0006178884,0.0010103375,0.0010192159,0.0013784143,0.0013678467,0.0001841972],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003871949,0.000029109782,0.0030636329,0.000072420364,0.00006721855,0.00025680463,0.00023781483,0.93840027,0.0011040691,0.053838577,0.00032107838,0.0025703043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044149833,0.000011908865,0.00040450174,0.00000530935,0.000007367367,0.000028942366,0.000021615417,0.9940164,0.000045534947,0.0052703344,0.00017488554,0.000008633259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023316864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008176723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023316864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012380866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001313834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04636228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395344614","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2015008","title":"Global stability for an $SEI$ model of infectious disease with age structure and immigration of infecteds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Age structure; Immigration; Epidemic model; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Tuberculosis; Disease; Econometrics; Demography; Medicine; Mathematics; Computer science; Geography; Sociology; Physics; Population","score_opus":0.02988769561506645,"score_gpt":0.2775225867539135,"score_spread":0.24763489113884704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395344614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6358025,0.0012249377,0.3199776,0.003003785,0.00020145495,0.000040251278,0.0005262433,0.00035647038,0.038866732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98234665,0.00041311383,0.004290625,0.00010162724,0.000043101587,0.000056638248,0.00012855908,0.00003351736,0.012586194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997875,0.000065470806,0.000011167711,0.00004148786,0.00003979034,0.000054521657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925977,0.0002837876,0.00019899674,0.000037173533,0.00011495617,0.00010522967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064844306,0.00072921696,0.0009228262,0.00090140634,0.00053103466,0.0013569877,0.0010174264,0.0010394893,0.0024968488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020830699,0.00031545013,0.00077185605,0.0005311278,0.0012266261,0.00095456163,0.0012085515,0.0007455386,0.0004586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002100695,0.000086842214,0.0045086914,0.000116963674,0.0001595052,0.0009853998,0.0006002909,0.6391149,0.007944857,0.33757547,0.0024656714,0.0062313583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024619447,0.000057005716,0.00053418404,0.000012501397,0.000020849626,0.00008868754,0.000086369284,0.9643199,0.00021136829,0.033986706,0.0006432017,0.000014626825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007464091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003202069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007464091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010662184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068710453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0148412585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395385299","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2016.13.135","title":"A delayed HIV-1 model with virus waning term","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Virus; Clearance; Viral load; Population; CTL*; Immune system; Virology; Viral replication; Biology; Term (time); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Hopf bifurcation; Steady state (chemistry); Viral infection; CD8; Immunology; Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Physics; Medicine; Computer science; Control (management); Chemistry","score_opus":0.035931340465853716,"score_gpt":0.26941743503895416,"score_spread":0.23348609457310043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395385299","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28662807,0.0027701152,0.67988884,0.0022685695,0.00048590198,0.00018390182,0.0008761526,0.0003274997,0.026570939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95738155,0.0011637527,0.015488116,0.00020362153,0.00011917053,0.00019438486,0.00019694913,0.000028220793,0.02522423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998036,0.000041126026,0.000008639281,0.000057472607,0.000039307153,0.000049959926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.000075247015,0.00006800919,0.00001433114,0.000056204917,0.000040232368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032115105,0.0007702862,0.00085507205,0.00035754265,0.00036724805,0.001219662,0.0017437255,0.0014069665,0.003319418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071277947,0.00032755933,0.0007824517,0.0003271851,0.0006502105,0.0011282316,0.0008200395,0.0012311209,0.00037443868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013776867,0.0000767335,0.0017064391,0.00020983664,0.00007312876,0.0007641114,0.000146148,0.89902246,0.011705457,0.080351464,0.0008700507,0.0049363775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043627562,0.000081119906,0.00020072525,0.000009249957,0.00003196198,0.000077307544,0.0000337459,0.9896666,0.00041246405,0.008114222,0.0013120193,0.000016987187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074813035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032220786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074813035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089717266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010687114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014875531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401964130","doi":"","title":"On The Global Asymptotic Behavior Of A System Of Two Nonlinear Difference Equations.","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ars Combinatoria","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.022238375570106217,"score_gpt":0.29987317534059765,"score_spread":0.27763479977049144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401964130","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15708652,0.0032468399,0.7880156,0.0066783647,0.00060664135,0.00013652611,0.00030295423,0.00034126895,0.043585345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546033,0.0015909552,0.029533405,0.0005772002,0.000426614,0.00021391467,0.00022470356,0.00012310274,0.012706836],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987238,0.00068652106,0.000059832873,0.00013748372,0.00023616543,0.00015604105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9790166,0.016255721,0.0017007808,0.0006399618,0.0013479647,0.0010389369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004486717,0.0008344487,0.0012604911,0.0016762648,0.00086960936,0.0018997515,0.0014928387,0.0022335132,0.0053705634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03509731,0.0005456679,0.0012725682,0.0006658378,0.0045230826,0.0036786713,0.0037325113,0.0025466767,0.0004891712],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044826003,0.000042904903,0.0020645738,0.00014549076,0.00010256117,0.00027936773,0.0002618222,0.05785935,0.0011557636,0.93047357,0.0026190986,0.004950606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003190428,0.00004098228,0.0011037171,0.000047011377,0.0000352145,0.00016228914,0.00012027374,0.52888244,0.00021366161,0.46813238,0.0011974401,0.00003259226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032664724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001761437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053705634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012788707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010731514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023728251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2402054237","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2016015","title":"A toxin-mediated size-structured population model: Finite difference approximation and well-posedness","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Finite difference; Mathematics; Partial differential equation; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Convergence (economics); Finite difference method; Population model; Population; Variety (cybernetics); Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical optimization; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.014903175889238205,"score_gpt":0.24271862014048445,"score_spread":0.22781544425124625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2402054237","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12800048,0.0014558035,0.8481459,0.0027195346,0.00025743307,0.000120075616,0.00047376018,0.00018756592,0.018639458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9191034,0.0012361511,0.04747141,0.0005182012,0.00015671672,0.00034759275,0.00031443613,0.00006542246,0.030786766],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959165,0.00015439157,0.000017166827,0.00008770605,0.00009496217,0.000054119584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998733,0.00071131956,0.00021078346,0.00004862146,0.00017506187,0.00012132081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009911512,0.00069577596,0.0010825626,0.0006128635,0.000581,0.0011919877,0.0025917608,0.0029974338,0.0017086521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028846131,0.0004257833,0.00089286483,0.0006284129,0.0021895117,0.0013479064,0.0016126075,0.0013817535,0.00031568087],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027135307,0.000043663535,0.0010623396,0.00006748232,0.000033536533,0.00025071073,0.00015847877,0.8817183,0.0029441507,0.110853635,0.00061624567,0.0022243313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010566037,0.000013024426,0.00010244085,0.000003959442,0.0000055259447,0.000026706197,0.000010397792,0.9903858,0.00008862279,0.009045117,0.00030040144,0.0000075015932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010004329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003916343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010004329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013110659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013111487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019892216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2404662512","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2016.04.046","title":"Dynamics of a reaction–diffusion waterborne pathogen model with direct and indirect transmission","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Pathogen; Diffusion; Dynamics (music); Waterborne diseases; Biological system; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Microbiology; Biology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Outbreak; Telecommunications; Acoustics; Computer science; Virology","score_opus":0.013213042831982255,"score_gpt":0.24180379317697687,"score_spread":0.2285907503449946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2404662512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6742128,0.0010855666,0.28271994,0.0075275972,0.00035790793,0.0002364265,0.0014097557,0.00041292777,0.03203698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9674461,0.00043141868,0.005528153,0.00022324128,0.00007788755,0.00012348076,0.00025389213,0.00004322623,0.02587267],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995216,0.00014400989,0.0000219279,0.00013366008,0.0000700504,0.00010874076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975395,0.0012830463,0.0004791489,0.00008101372,0.00027987277,0.00033741185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010410476,0.00092388503,0.0016270338,0.0009847109,0.0008344428,0.0023956925,0.0025516574,0.0043800506,0.0069325226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042053917,0.0007530836,0.0011611942,0.00060236704,0.0020089669,0.0026803075,0.0018218645,0.0018590629,0.0006938501],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025447572,0.00012896916,0.0032716847,0.00013496145,0.00011373687,0.00085746846,0.00027752304,0.8846905,0.0046183206,0.1012254,0.0014469166,0.0029801165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038118535,0.00003376883,0.00031467533,0.000005776273,0.000026514306,0.000055511406,0.000041019663,0.9925166,0.00015130229,0.006530278,0.00026438799,0.000022035514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017857518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055723526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017857518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012520232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014085377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035507143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405186372","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2016.05.005","title":"Changes in habitat of fish populations: An inverse problem","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Variety (cybernetics); Depiction; Inverse; Inverse problem; Task (project management); Diffusion; Mathematical model; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Fishery; Engineering; Statistics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Geometry","score_opus":0.07970853676384759,"score_gpt":0.3327163987930775,"score_spread":0.2530078620292299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2405186372","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19733241,0.0020182065,0.77216035,0.014629485,0.0002930587,0.00005854208,0.00044054785,0.00012146939,0.012945952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387774,0.0021865412,0.046701096,0.0008772901,0.0005321627,0.00009873746,0.00015124699,0.00007116433,0.0106043145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986632,0.00067011424,0.000063855325,0.00036958323,0.00014776211,0.00008554074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9908562,0.0071950145,0.00079239486,0.00052238774,0.00042145728,0.00021268625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024276713,0.0004644983,0.0010872394,0.0012681922,0.0004908803,0.0023629204,0.0016701213,0.003117438,0.0038361915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018198298,0.00091004,0.0013873805,0.0010167786,0.0035730463,0.0049664024,0.0019779124,0.0023046394,0.00035212963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011701835,0.00018371442,0.019404545,0.00047701297,0.00031184606,0.0007987088,0.00076989067,0.4041545,0.0027399762,0.51136464,0.0035241463,0.05615403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029140321,0.0000660702,0.0071151922,0.000047233014,0.00006412666,0.00071346556,0.0004190396,0.40961647,0.00036433482,0.57896835,0.0025317213,0.000064871674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072262473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003453192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072262473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010960486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008525963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014368415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2405269457","doi":"","title":"The Dynamics Of The Difference Equation x n+1 ={α x n-k }/{β +γ x p_{n-(k+1)} .","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ars Combinatoria","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Mathematical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01834506230671996,"score_gpt":0.26973182027421677,"score_spread":0.2513867579674968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2405269457","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42016852,0.0021107434,0.4647336,0.014161618,0.0011964461,0.00020535807,0.0026290545,0.00047354918,0.094321154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89116716,0.0011950765,0.034180403,0.00068580173,0.00019494638,0.00021469209,0.00074270327,0.000117484036,0.07150173],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996203,0.00009328055,0.000017729119,0.00009748886,0.00011194296,0.0000592886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866724,0.0006171918,0.00024937632,0.00009152161,0.00017622653,0.00019848104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009338008,0.0002532602,0.00042523592,0.0006940607,0.000621482,0.001606313,0.0013178235,0.0010852034,0.017778732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065688095,0.0002741202,0.00046460284,0.00038023308,0.0013979506,0.0028155192,0.0012826413,0.0015214665,0.0012769392],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010088792,0.000047511727,0.0034834044,0.00007433067,0.00003743509,0.00024476252,0.0002211711,0.024854684,0.002646813,0.9512897,0.0051770015,0.011822246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013063369,0.000097650875,0.0038680946,0.000054848744,0.000027321403,0.00058845937,0.00019164497,0.36961088,0.0013932917,0.61099166,0.01294953,0.00009596537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049196715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035030625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017778732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011311123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011842585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05947578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2436806495","doi":"10.1007/s00526-016-1021-8","title":"On a Lotka–Volterra competition model: the effects of advection and spatial variation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Competition (biology); Diffusion; Homogeneous; Advection; Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical physics; Competition model; Spatial variability; Ecology; Combinatorics; Statistics; Physics; Economics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017195598736734433,"score_gpt":0.26886202828594363,"score_spread":0.2516664295492092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2436806495","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08479889,0.007488286,0.85411084,0.012418068,0.0010579099,0.000093091854,0.0004436398,0.00021558846,0.03937374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89362216,0.0065344814,0.042671014,0.0018416829,0.0014547717,0.00023025008,0.00037279658,0.00022730514,0.053045575],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893636,0.0005512329,0.000042029656,0.00015586973,0.00014996795,0.00016453204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946016,0.0035560993,0.00058510405,0.00020698694,0.00058994116,0.00046021733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003323639,0.0018448146,0.0031281195,0.0020671673,0.0016410789,0.003549423,0.0037452516,0.005051155,0.0049424856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010306281,0.0009681719,0.0022974997,0.0019785864,0.004733142,0.004839837,0.0025553133,0.0034888247,0.0006809209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030436118,0.000038824277,0.00045366446,0.00007370695,0.0000538757,0.00019932997,0.0001131948,0.19229709,0.0006448539,0.8018376,0.0024258732,0.0018315669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025065418,0.00001959511,0.00025824545,0.000018039744,0.0000347572,0.0000930504,0.00003378165,0.778369,0.00005710156,0.21988052,0.001161076,0.000049777373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018866064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008485007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018866064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026941383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029186625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03751248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W245940479","doi":"","title":"Stability-preserving finite-difference methods for general multi-dimensional autonomous dynamical systems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Numerical Analysis and Modeling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Dynamical systems theory; Mathematics; Set (abstract data type); Applied mathematics; Finite difference; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.08178416947256077,"score_gpt":0.4141858951703781,"score_spread":0.33240172569781734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W245940479","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015500319,0.00066655455,0.9814913,0.00015843009,0.00005584885,0.00003873853,0.000025968955,0.00006409175,0.0019987181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68576616,0.0015142435,0.30502874,0.0001193041,0.00011240991,0.00029638005,0.0001071996,0.00007842935,0.0069770915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997166,0.0001269557,0.000018283057,0.000038819093,0.00008480365,0.000014538069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895823,0.00065891945,0.00013562074,0.000062411455,0.00014399215,0.000040864514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010703417,0.00057760376,0.0005923931,0.00042662106,0.00044973282,0.0007032265,0.0010777407,0.0007774638,0.0009767644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025779575,0.00027084377,0.0007606619,0.00033165468,0.0012754264,0.00079349766,0.0011251738,0.0009635786,0.00019595344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005729005,0.00004538703,0.00082346675,0.00021315741,0.000040705396,0.00013836501,0.0002989823,0.7993038,0.008066809,0.15024212,0.00052301394,0.040246908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004935956,0.000013601358,0.00004754916,0.000005140699,0.000002344343,0.000015330177,0.0000077094755,0.98615545,0.00041558777,0.012788675,0.0005383475,0.000005269804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029988664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001555539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029988664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006496264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007009268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005962789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460040498","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1606665113","title":"Finding the sweet spot for invasion theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Sweet spot; Computational biology; Biology; Computer science; Paleontology","score_opus":0.10153762712421306,"score_gpt":0.35137848485174245,"score_spread":0.2498408577275294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460040498","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022581924,0.0017855573,0.00028274365,0.9926658,0.0038955717,0.0000016371222,0.000011920369,0.000007667789,0.0011232586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014417883,0.0026294517,0.0007307624,0.9457577,0.0338635,0.000027857957,0.000025848225,0.000025644333,0.0025213214],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938451,0.0035212205,0.0003253804,0.0006634156,0.0012841008,0.00036076867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9603267,0.031454656,0.001043958,0.0022163533,0.0026633656,0.002295032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015128007,0.0005749404,0.001558573,0.0006561383,0.0029216865,0.004182774,0.0020048057,0.030587083,0.0063403393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.054936398,0.00043337097,0.0007889456,0.00045186118,0.016113393,0.010357378,0.00356331,0.056438804,0.0037528188],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010456178,0.000055024408,0.0005182143,0.00013468023,0.000041874096,0.0006287396,0.00041401453,0.0001999028,0.00020360462,0.11217526,0.8500482,0.035475954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017450325,0.000055930814,0.0005047883,0.00030303997,0.000019757661,0.000771439,0.00047580042,0.0007855122,0.00022461837,0.61273533,0.3839017,0.000047600144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012648038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020058213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030587083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027862831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002356207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08000547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464726617","doi":"10.1142/s0218127416501170","title":"Delay-Induced Triple-Zero Bifurcation in a Delayed Leslie-Type Predator–Prey Model with Additive Allee Effect","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Homoclinic orbit; Mathematics; Zero (linguistics); Orbit (dynamics); Heteroclinic orbit; Homoclinic bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation; Heteroclinic bifurcation; Type (biology); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Population","score_opus":0.02103128601808829,"score_gpt":0.3062761698871202,"score_spread":0.2852448838690319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464726617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86576647,0.00041948672,0.12484427,0.00052922,0.000055198172,0.00003854145,0.000087367065,0.000067089844,0.00819225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956201,0.00012043337,0.002076993,0.000022356575,0.000008206386,0.000016422378,0.000012547086,0.0000032531027,0.002119715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.000028779341,0.00000609899,0.000024567962,0.000017721377,0.000020174817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975234,0.00007624224,0.00008590158,0.000013610853,0.000028820139,0.000043068816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027660507,0.00036525785,0.00059511093,0.00034338003,0.00039010186,0.00073885685,0.0006618249,0.0009952859,0.0009638889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006697081,0.00023810429,0.00056797144,0.00018835854,0.0006188909,0.00074227405,0.00065549545,0.0005347206,0.000100751844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044976675,0.00019401612,0.016681688,0.00032675246,0.00023892308,0.004307885,0.00081576244,0.7030727,0.09272625,0.17131495,0.00083452486,0.00903674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057550165,0.00013148412,0.0015413184,0.000012552125,0.000050637238,0.0004141441,0.00010859235,0.97751266,0.0014875322,0.018125648,0.00052921113,0.000028702876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025436857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016908892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025436857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006139316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004025042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005057752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464948743","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2016.06.007","title":"Lotka systems with directed dispersal dynamics: Competition and influence of diffusion strategies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Diffusion; Range (aeronautics); Population; Distribution (mathematics); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Demography","score_opus":0.010724361637787769,"score_gpt":0.2532672247869199,"score_spread":0.2425428631491321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464948743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53679365,0.002035805,0.42748338,0.004519009,0.0002518754,0.000109518405,0.0003165438,0.00032445704,0.028165745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838869,0.00069635303,0.008752515,0.00028784317,0.000156999,0.000094113326,0.000067842004,0.000031888067,0.0060254913],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990447,0.00046307474,0.000042513646,0.00016241196,0.00014258763,0.00014466174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906504,0.0057970406,0.0016748981,0.00040416446,0.00059757783,0.0008758451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017527854,0.00076739956,0.0019812777,0.0016846154,0.0011236576,0.0034179986,0.0016880141,0.0026068117,0.0040892833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011373118,0.00063834613,0.0012571638,0.00086823286,0.0030103934,0.0034308883,0.001695072,0.0015692927,0.0006084301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107303626,0.00009024744,0.0032561603,0.00018878099,0.00014508338,0.00051051093,0.00035915742,0.15393938,0.003015981,0.8324077,0.00183645,0.0041432683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087419474,0.00009452731,0.001345813,0.000028265691,0.00007323324,0.00037656227,0.00013507693,0.6810075,0.00023057226,0.31550756,0.0010352861,0.00007821187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027371827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023010965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040892833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001321768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011148725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013680041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W246955972","doi":"10.1007/s11538-015-0086-4","title":"Survival and Stationary Distribution Analysis of a Stochastic Competitive Model of Three Species in a Polluted Environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Hujiang Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Stationary distribution; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Population; Competition (biology); Stochastic modelling; Statistical physics; Statistics; Econometrics; Ecology; Biology; Demography; Physics; Engineering; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.05407315662484211,"score_gpt":0.27864697274071565,"score_spread":0.22457381611587354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W246955972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8593526,0.0004993404,0.13493355,0.00088237476,0.000046252204,0.00004237946,0.00015952742,0.00006331834,0.0040207617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926481,0.0001897001,0.002771231,0.000038365655,0.000027149701,0.000029555442,0.000084975174,0.000015418296,0.004195587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969196,0.00009166341,0.0000126729565,0.000057488334,0.000047749214,0.00009847676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724483,0.0015545842,0.0003843337,0.00007350584,0.00038320295,0.00035956796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014573615,0.0006761621,0.000957646,0.0010670862,0.0008924591,0.001208076,0.0019479906,0.0012889821,0.003288214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003814099,0.00034324828,0.0011179983,0.0005138446,0.0017064633,0.0011751205,0.0012186522,0.0010504458,0.00025469612],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028123998,0.00022482147,0.019102946,0.00016775902,0.00020563538,0.00076151855,0.0008723317,0.77425367,0.0077264,0.18710475,0.0019363392,0.007362637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014961688,0.00004879726,0.0018376666,0.0000069067933,0.000035548503,0.00008940548,0.0001334933,0.98223084,0.00015753752,0.015247947,0.00017471823,0.000022196624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014968606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073709763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014968606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013234899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014009279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029762983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474479551","doi":"10.1090/qam/1811101","title":"Absolute stability, conditional stability and bifurcation in Kolmogorov-type predator-prey systems with discrete delays","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Quarterly of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Stability theory; Bifurcation; Type (biology); Applied mathematics; Discrete time and continuous time; Bifurcation theory; Exponential stability; Computer science; Statistics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02865316673957123,"score_gpt":0.2696096949166748,"score_spread":0.24095652817710356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474479551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8129411,0.0012206244,0.17459111,0.00042448865,0.000052421477,0.000043572392,0.00010435262,0.00008931543,0.010533047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563676,0.0002601578,0.0033208418,0.000011177744,0.000013262663,0.000025008645,0.00001954027,0.000002892593,0.0007103527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.00004753332,0.000021895574,0.0000357572,0.00007527577,0.000037718066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987816,0.0006606741,0.00031734884,0.000050689592,0.00011417084,0.00007547859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005197458,0.0003078006,0.00038049396,0.00062944024,0.00047072294,0.00085131003,0.000379522,0.00048531053,0.000607841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023209509,0.00017671043,0.0003900476,0.0003934128,0.0011938512,0.00085289695,0.0008342054,0.00040750185,0.00006523157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002621699,0.0000816374,0.012375245,0.00024096487,0.00010988301,0.0009160083,0.00079095626,0.30510232,0.029765032,0.6326996,0.00073456747,0.016921572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006630752,0.0001357824,0.005149285,0.000034948676,0.000053001368,0.00042275302,0.0002352673,0.66225636,0.004705521,0.32571432,0.0011620637,0.000064399304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010653259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062908104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010653259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000893103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050769997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006479919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479615769","doi":"10.1142/s0218127416500796","title":"Hopf and Generalized Hopf Bifurcations in a Recurrent Autoimmune Disease Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Center manifold; Transcritical bifurcation; Mathematics; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Limit (mathematics); Bifurcation; Period-doubling bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Infinite-period bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.029631387677370617,"score_gpt":0.32650501406647536,"score_spread":0.29687362638910475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479615769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8224932,0.0009918743,0.15458241,0.00089480355,0.000075915035,0.0000446856,0.00014046548,0.00014544617,0.020631207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431145,0.00016173901,0.0030073272,0.00002546069,0.000018633604,0.000020446068,0.000021153639,0.000006573993,0.0024272518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.00006631948,0.000010392371,0.00003167009,0.00003092153,0.000030239647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979514,0.00006826083,0.000061866565,0.000015382764,0.000024314764,0.000035067667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042392174,0.00033634607,0.0004864666,0.000565578,0.00039823586,0.00072872895,0.0005935446,0.0008511539,0.0013833967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090364646,0.00014297043,0.00061876146,0.00023986152,0.0008348118,0.0008298083,0.00082433835,0.00033463922,0.0001429478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011994754,0.000080508624,0.0032085904,0.00007701303,0.00011790967,0.0012546298,0.00060862245,0.682396,0.013459569,0.2911254,0.0009198965,0.006632012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023336059,0.00003999678,0.000562693,0.0000051765974,0.00001883144,0.000111462585,0.000052291558,0.9570514,0.0002703193,0.041348964,0.00050301297,0.000012667115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043743053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017913798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043743053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000617318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041562313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008697689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483083605","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v8n4p211","title":"A Location Problem of Obstacles in Population Dynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Pontryagin's minimum principle; Maximum principle; Mathematical optimization; Characterization (materials science); Population; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Dynamics (music); Work (physics); Optimal control; Fishery; Engineering","score_opus":0.10473301904732607,"score_gpt":0.4207254849381923,"score_spread":0.3159924658908662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483083605","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.106340185,0.0032470915,0.86987066,0.0032139877,0.00024631465,0.00009770539,0.0004639559,0.000121969366,0.016398113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8801131,0.0024024518,0.09535127,0.0003253505,0.00029022808,0.00033346706,0.00033220847,0.00009437975,0.020757692],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.00032765776,0.000023409933,0.00015620464,0.00007771251,0.00008657815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802005,0.0014302172,0.00022263684,0.00004260846,0.0001513924,0.00013317665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029803,0.0007125306,0.0010055485,0.0008513944,0.0008939114,0.0017505635,0.0013658038,0.0023094423,0.0033449824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048768264,0.00068749464,0.00093989645,0.0008686367,0.0016164145,0.0022890859,0.0015529933,0.0013057025,0.0003003047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010337459,0.000049305527,0.0016856621,0.00035956549,0.00009950895,0.0006472562,0.0002542709,0.696643,0.0015155674,0.28025642,0.0037449724,0.014641058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006166294,0.000095502335,0.00075105793,0.00006927346,0.000048033682,0.00024136239,0.00022580568,0.83936423,0.00037779938,0.15296547,0.0057586217,0.000041209856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004269481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021293184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004269481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012284595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009575508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011190057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486484786","doi":"10.1007/s11538-016-0194-9","title":"Numerical Bifurcation Analysis of Physiologically Structured Populations: Consumer–Resource, Cannibalistic and Trophic Models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Research Council; Secretaría de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion; Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Trophic level; Bifurcation; Ecology; Resource (disambiguation); Biology; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.04149425984865826,"score_gpt":0.29874091977412515,"score_spread":0.2572466599254669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486484786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73165566,0.001470426,0.24767904,0.0020045717,0.00016463458,0.00010219118,0.0001900474,0.00014720303,0.016586177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98561376,0.0003030523,0.010880873,0.000072601164,0.00004001105,0.00005137305,0.00005902252,0.000025073641,0.0029541885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983275,0.000082541155,0.000010401805,0.00001919098,0.000027581249,0.000027532207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982552,0.0011350284,0.0002331906,0.00008349248,0.00017543964,0.00011761241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010109701,0.0003912102,0.00074348354,0.0012337845,0.0005968861,0.0011365894,0.00085020997,0.0014269882,0.0019815671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005073741,0.0003194703,0.0010288351,0.0004384838,0.0009501296,0.0010034647,0.0011070981,0.0008042472,0.00019277447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000968158,0.00008653684,0.0038635703,0.000092980124,0.0000845973,0.00020595873,0.00021154057,0.8735526,0.0031991396,0.11206427,0.0010165153,0.005525449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007660263,0.0000047251697,0.00023202306,0.000005037958,0.000007940376,0.000015997182,0.000014454371,0.9912736,0.00007513608,0.008266815,0.00009210299,0.000004570005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039234906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023076236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039234906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011486849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009109908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008334339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487168632","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.07.036","title":"Somatic Growth Dilution of a toxicant in a predator–prey model under stoichiometric constraints","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis; National Sleep Foundation; University of Tennessee; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Trophic level; Toxicant; Food chain; Ecological stoichiometry; Dilution; Nutrient; Trophic cascade; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Predator; Biology; Ecology; Predation; Food web; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02529652373969661,"score_gpt":0.30676281064129324,"score_spread":0.28146628690159664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487168632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7775348,0.0010338317,0.16216981,0.0070964834,0.0002698167,0.0001589896,0.0005884998,0.00026962545,0.050878208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97378844,0.00038437932,0.0035455679,0.00026226923,0.0000791947,0.000062081606,0.00007036176,0.000036590965,0.021771217],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995425,0.00017370924,0.000025068783,0.00007525853,0.000088525405,0.00009506533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760723,0.0013757928,0.00037784196,0.00009282364,0.00026981073,0.0002765286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013131815,0.0011689228,0.0017229837,0.0009874287,0.0008331351,0.0021673786,0.0023415235,0.0034821616,0.0037559774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046293247,0.0007912966,0.0011715925,0.0005285051,0.0019912499,0.0022248377,0.0022876053,0.0012797085,0.00039924926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040926036,0.00018580511,0.0035549446,0.00033647203,0.0001337138,0.0019052734,0.00020820083,0.77473503,0.014192723,0.19674179,0.001658179,0.0059386315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007708601,0.0000875059,0.0007594916,0.000014831175,0.000058909023,0.00023225053,0.000052146475,0.970333,0.0006906681,0.027263097,0.00039342017,0.000037724647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008404704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040515913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008404704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019873448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014196525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016711533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494123768","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2016.06.028","title":"Asymptotic profiles of steady states for a diffusive SIS epidemic model with mass action infection mechanism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epidemic model; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Action (physics); Steady state (chemistry); Mechanism (biology); Mathematics; Diffusion process; Spatial heterogeneity; Nonlinear system; Econometrics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Medicine; Ecology; Population; Innovation diffusion; Environmental health; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0524516442096763,"score_gpt":0.32238544835516797,"score_spread":0.2699338041454917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494123768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8174797,0.001877415,0.1503806,0.0022328964,0.000104104016,0.00017039021,0.00063308666,0.00053460954,0.026587233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880612,0.0006820199,0.00499498,0.00010792322,0.000043736818,0.00011155377,0.0002752926,0.00007771238,0.00564569],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999696,0.00009756926,0.00001606553,0.00004218913,0.00005069237,0.000097562195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943094,0.0031338574,0.00075140456,0.00020077401,0.00101209,0.0005924737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016192526,0.00074533396,0.0010957061,0.0024966896,0.0012682467,0.002863438,0.001341176,0.0015381757,0.0049042045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0102694705,0.0006788665,0.0012509034,0.00080245436,0.001794236,0.0022009935,0.002058826,0.0016513554,0.00065932743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060069654,0.00029595516,0.010713203,0.00037192303,0.00018675506,0.0010680645,0.001727221,0.3516054,0.019790743,0.592312,0.006410474,0.014917607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003570944,0.00013731411,0.003928818,0.000112720576,0.0000648391,0.00032023917,0.000533015,0.9115744,0.001432955,0.08075672,0.0010251359,0.000078000674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003984457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022356268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049042045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002193905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014111506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016406238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494548115","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2016.1213319","title":"Uniqueness of Nash equilibrium in vaccination games","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nash equilibrium; Uniqueness; Mixing (physics); Mathematical economics; Homogeneous; Mathematics; Vaccination; Population; Monotonic function; Epidemic model; Mathematical optimization; Demography; Medicine; Combinatorics; Virology; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.033119544741618136,"score_gpt":0.30973061951376185,"score_spread":0.2766110747721437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494548115","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20552593,0.0010484313,0.749861,0.0016847246,0.00012010005,0.0002290289,0.00030250792,0.0002541163,0.040974196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94725746,0.0007447786,0.044056673,0.0002864728,0.00008138719,0.00048701486,0.00015277397,0.00007477232,0.006858651],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799216,0.0008784101,0.000095883,0.0004132768,0.0003090911,0.00031118398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947525,0.0036419318,0.0004895418,0.00016296389,0.00067302113,0.0002801209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022897457,0.0008786974,0.0016068018,0.0013926313,0.001283407,0.0025776497,0.0013797061,0.0017434211,0.0032746054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013841266,0.00056838087,0.0013188154,0.0006388129,0.0026986443,0.0031597551,0.0020099508,0.0014842758,0.0005788344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084791165,0.00006543398,0.0014269277,0.00017762747,0.0000851417,0.00032745648,0.0005669932,0.092535056,0.0045795096,0.88873106,0.0013105281,0.010109357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055065993,0.00006318828,0.0005017685,0.00004848331,0.000023884071,0.00015026199,0.0001861587,0.3257331,0.0015931845,0.6699548,0.0016426028,0.000047669644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027224866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011460994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032746054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020724947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018200661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015037119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497571884","doi":"10.1090/stml/027/06","title":"A control problem in fishery management","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Student mathematical library","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Fishery; Control (management); Oceanography; Computer science; Geology; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014941675567749646,"score_gpt":0.258514225657175,"score_spread":0.24357255008942538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497571884","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018950056,0.029219845,0.34530005,0.028488217,0.00386741,0.00009690767,0.00019487039,0.00010244534,0.5737803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46486455,0.023994958,0.057545077,0.0038013768,0.0050523933,0.00029638034,0.0002210548,0.00011176859,0.44411242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980146,0.00005954722,0.00000886349,0.0000415304,0.000071985516,0.00001667033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963045,0.00025718808,0.000018753786,0.000020941363,0.00004678685,0.000025814583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004937337,0.00070187706,0.0004334261,0.00050178444,0.0005496292,0.0015580211,0.0008585251,0.0018351462,0.0064948504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014918162,0.00022531406,0.0005271188,0.0006512946,0.0023694502,0.0021173107,0.00059204374,0.0016557864,0.00048257227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005053464,0.000029775048,0.0000495322,0.000059251073,0.000006666744,0.000040986008,0.00006473272,0.007587082,0.00019564747,0.95816606,0.013558452,0.02023666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007479327,0.000012857816,0.00008413489,0.000040532195,0.0000048693746,0.00002999078,0.00003938013,0.01466021,0.00010679575,0.95402646,0.030981524,0.000005806536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022990708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015334024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064948504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011280999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094978436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021727443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499792653","doi":"10.1111/nrm.12101","title":"INTEGER PROGRAMMING APPROACH TO CONTROL INVASIVE SPECIES SPREAD BASED ON CELLULAR AUTOMATON MODEL","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Natural Resource Modeling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Cellular automaton; Integer programming; Mathematical optimization; Integer (computer science); Homogeneous; Colonization; Computer science; Line (geometry); Mathematics; Ecology; Algorithm; Biology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.03216859838201225,"score_gpt":0.26618359540450665,"score_spread":0.2340149970224944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499792653","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020803502,0.0003036314,0.9711264,0.0003940414,0.00005602626,0.00005617296,0.00010354891,0.00013654803,0.007020208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8331404,0.00067599816,0.15465042,0.0002091636,0.000073643314,0.00046212965,0.00018233345,0.000076591896,0.010529349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993992,0.00024542146,0.00002476261,0.00012711248,0.0000977666,0.000105659696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881965,0.0008277922,0.000121039404,0.000031360505,0.00014825363,0.00005181728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094611966,0.001051052,0.0011948682,0.00068418734,0.000492601,0.00139026,0.0015517679,0.0011573227,0.0028705662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001952942,0.00059147464,0.0011492956,0.00067039044,0.000832837,0.0008834174,0.0008972048,0.0014996779,0.00022158893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010084676,0.000017072778,0.00018797591,0.000020673238,0.000012858458,0.000026959207,0.000018705094,0.987163,0.000249025,0.010151673,0.00016845521,0.0019735312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031490285,0.000009104607,0.00002194291,0.0000020266225,0.000004650706,0.0000030332933,0.0000041755625,0.9974118,0.00004199822,0.002339394,0.00015700677,0.0000017464264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013852648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00833857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013852648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014470443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015687654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027544022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501641365","doi":"10.1137/1.9780898719147.ch1","title":"1. The Theory of Linear Difference Equations Applied to Population Growth","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics eBooks","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Greeks; Beauty; Golden ratio; Rectangle; Philosophy; Mathematics; Civilization; Population; Art; Art history; Classics; Geometry; Aesthetics; History; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.08654906970184649,"score_gpt":0.2868968003675762,"score_spread":0.2003477306657297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501641365","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005135402,0.027348429,0.61956,0.013136394,0.0062336843,0.00006957952,0.0009225923,0.0003817684,0.32721213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.30378065,0.03575223,0.2384125,0.006650466,0.0044697914,0.00037335375,0.0012056674,0.00034382957,0.40901145],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974483,0.0000946392,0.000012313539,0.000041215248,0.00009211651,0.00001490376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996735,0.00020076495,0.00002618637,0.00002284092,0.00006742539,0.000009270872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056255335,0.00057341,0.0003445952,0.00038796695,0.00037061813,0.0010198127,0.00073215057,0.00095806905,0.009642486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019618939,0.00018931211,0.0005258569,0.0006718958,0.0010922332,0.0016638031,0.00062843564,0.0019809513,0.0032799747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031577918,0.0000041432095,0.00008364691,0.00008162947,0.0000039467996,0.00002023051,0.000089506095,0.0030310755,0.00014889207,0.9630631,0.014103737,0.01936701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044160265,0.000014814743,0.00021943697,0.00007454725,0.000006257422,0.00007808672,0.000029250617,0.016837558,0.00024199401,0.8601755,0.12230781,0.000010300484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002110725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017473408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009642486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000954589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070025655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03225732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507417352","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2016.1226436","title":"Global threshold dynamics of an SVIR model with age-dependent infection and relapse","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Attractor; Basic reproduction number; Smoothness; Epidemic model; Persistence (discontinuity); Applied mathematics; Dynamics (music); Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Demography; Population; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.0270287532673372,"score_gpt":0.28931926397397895,"score_spread":0.2622905107066417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507417352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6303542,0.001668742,0.3443656,0.0024484817,0.00015725743,0.00011037976,0.0007635505,0.00043364218,0.019698024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987745,0.0002949086,0.0041241692,0.00007588731,0.00003374847,0.00005819769,0.000114907365,0.000025821791,0.0075272624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996854,0.00008216044,0.000023778233,0.000074494834,0.000048039125,0.000086051194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.00022135598,0.00020194941,0.00003386643,0.00010588635,0.000116931085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085829804,0.00073843345,0.0014590833,0.0009133837,0.00042300258,0.0011832836,0.0016790552,0.0016696373,0.0023816752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001877571,0.0003534477,0.0012722906,0.00048605198,0.0009519377,0.0012728057,0.0012102841,0.001176891,0.00025007513],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001877398,0.000114715986,0.005198811,0.00016495252,0.0001736705,0.0011584467,0.0004261608,0.76064116,0.008128005,0.21597846,0.0015068005,0.006321073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022051803,0.000047215086,0.00046551938,0.000009469531,0.0000354897,0.00010691807,0.00004516773,0.98208207,0.00020158105,0.016667329,0.00030039356,0.000016834254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032778988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011331437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009166158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011965156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507967051","doi":"10.1137/15m1029564","title":"Can Pathogen Spread Keep Pace with its Host Invasion?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Central University Basic Research Fund of China; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Host (biology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Pathogen; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Ecology; Demography; Telecommunications; Microbiology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.026937020823406533,"score_gpt":0.2676786579293338,"score_spread":0.24074163710592728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507967051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6424038,0.006908483,0.26208478,0.03496476,0.000843344,0.00007618844,0.00016377185,0.00019679629,0.05235812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848763,0.002251936,0.007453605,0.00058387127,0.00032573447,0.00002704499,0.00003593501,0.000028919401,0.0044167317],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998035,0.00006725978,0.000006408985,0.000039514318,0.00003583858,0.000047475867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917704,0.0004037438,0.00016788112,0.00007334519,0.000081065795,0.000096901465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076253654,0.00034801968,0.00045305464,0.0004099874,0.00043713686,0.0013109777,0.00084013207,0.0020212836,0.0020185797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006218613,0.00019814263,0.0004449526,0.0002710223,0.0011999415,0.003587422,0.0009781258,0.00097112736,0.0004597825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019244626,0.00014625007,0.013812125,0.00046369352,0.000117077405,0.0023451294,0.0010726372,0.11949729,0.01000933,0.80020374,0.0057521714,0.046388153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046016066,0.00011995638,0.0026406527,0.00006264706,0.000046865425,0.0008240739,0.0006765111,0.45438504,0.0011483706,0.5339771,0.00602816,0.000044583547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012872675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005427602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020212836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030278167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003517488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006752789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508558449","doi":"10.1109/ccdc.2016.7531326","title":"Dynamical analysis in an exploited two-species competition model with double time delays","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"","keywords":"Intraspecific competition; Stability (learning theory); Nonlinear system; Competition (biology); Consistency (knowledge bases); Population; Lyapunov function; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Statistical physics; Ecology; Physics; Control (management); Biology","score_opus":0.032810715106330234,"score_gpt":0.29106481756063757,"score_spread":0.25825410245430735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508558449","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46438134,0.0010038428,0.5168728,0.00088864495,0.00010109199,0.00007654314,0.00027139048,0.000121686026,0.016282555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903302,0.00024503472,0.0053885174,0.00003518357,0.000021133255,0.00005971688,0.00004672067,0.000008137361,0.0038654436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998062,0.00004897581,0.000010592286,0.000054516804,0.000038937145,0.00004071804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.00008595903,0.000101272504,0.000012369409,0.00004253264,0.000035028894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002919142,0.0005138999,0.0006407916,0.00043181775,0.00048372895,0.00086098106,0.0008143845,0.0009210119,0.0014635817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006076808,0.00023857241,0.000707133,0.0003324898,0.00064214855,0.0008933359,0.000892909,0.000604663,0.00011657891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082177925,0.000052449363,0.002781583,0.0001188973,0.00008937888,0.001027255,0.00021326738,0.9029433,0.010326771,0.0782172,0.0005126776,0.0036349813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001337138,0.000033742836,0.00037252126,0.0000036695524,0.000014211691,0.00007568795,0.000027134032,0.9937342,0.00017165633,0.0052308906,0.0003131332,0.000009878639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00605718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00363283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00605718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000759916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012043834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511253595","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.08.031","title":"The impact of human and vector distributions on the spatial prevalence of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Malaria; Vector (molecular biology); Spatial heterogeneity; Population; Biology; Anopheles; Indoor residual spraying; Ecology; Plasmodium falciparum; Environmental health; Medicine; Immunology","score_opus":0.02293003351645295,"score_gpt":0.3187432599811312,"score_spread":0.2958132264646782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511253595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997468,0.00064961734,0.00033004186,0.0005701973,0.0000071685954,0.0000024477322,0.000081720544,0.00000391379,0.00088694843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975497,0.00013975335,0.000035786088,0.00000783974,0.0000053374865,8.758729e-7,0.000010204697,8.99355e-7,0.000044277032],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972153,0.00201438,0.00005981479,0.00014785521,0.00013783277,0.0004248497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9814237,0.014469331,0.0022187661,0.0005988212,0.0006345317,0.0006547895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026436888,0.00029501223,0.0004256788,0.0009455375,0.0005096695,0.0012687474,0.0005675626,0.00057129393,0.002652193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02760129,0.00039944338,0.000465835,0.0015450513,0.002227728,0.0014375028,0.0013140535,0.00066366064,0.00012841028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051355234,0.0001119368,0.9475543,0.0001144871,0.0005115165,0.00087219215,0.0011672663,0.022799343,0.0012490954,0.008449422,0.00047322843,0.016183661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003619075,0.00015384993,0.9618507,0.000045270546,0.00025596027,0.0006769755,0.0021325415,0.026882598,0.0002729312,0.0071173115,0.000547079,0.000028551858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021342298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016757945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021342298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010227779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000750732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042436182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511992899","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2016.1218961","title":"Transient spatio-temporal dynamics of a diffusive plant–herbivore system with Neumann boundary conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Herbivore; Neumann boundary condition; Dynamics (music); Boundary (topology); Biological system; Statistical physics; Functional response; Environmental science; Ecology; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01969099301237869,"score_gpt":0.25964626453764195,"score_spread":0.23995527152526325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511992899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88322026,0.00026228887,0.10417557,0.0005736422,0.000031261952,0.000043931883,0.00013600256,0.00013188762,0.011425249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557096,0.000052704352,0.002911756,0.000023948585,0.0000034609232,0.000022179067,0.000031111347,0.0000057846464,0.0013782268],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.00002855688,0.000005107925,0.00002152776,0.00002132758,0.000019782961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995994,0.0001944679,0.00009132625,0.00001990618,0.000041775176,0.000053125183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003210442,0.00023947578,0.00030143256,0.00034708614,0.0004617834,0.00063573994,0.00040845468,0.00072170474,0.001580654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011925129,0.00018541976,0.00033240902,0.00015512534,0.0009222395,0.0007908956,0.000774538,0.00040622576,0.00010262472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027103696,0.000107639906,0.011470444,0.00019139085,0.00010119387,0.0027793373,0.0009471336,0.7920697,0.07275827,0.11235757,0.0008737007,0.006072559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015786154,0.000038381746,0.0022867373,0.000011147037,0.00001433201,0.00017442855,0.00013347066,0.9845248,0.0020094588,0.010415023,0.00035587305,0.00002054266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035229682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035229682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006207958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003566281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070049167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512705427","doi":"10.1007/s10884-016-9546-2","title":"Time Periodic Traveling Waves for a Periodic and Diffusive SIR Epidemic Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Traveling wave; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Periodic function; Diffusion; Set (abstract data type); Partial differential equation; Periodic sequence; Operator (biology); Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.024363142587835437,"score_gpt":0.28762493922508187,"score_spread":0.2632617966372464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512705427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5093188,0.0025834092,0.44593158,0.0047847005,0.00044725876,0.00017450181,0.00061088067,0.00023831936,0.03591055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96115017,0.0015920696,0.010406767,0.00027605076,0.0002677707,0.00013390317,0.00023671644,0.00006099003,0.02587564],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996302,0.00013427959,0.000023787103,0.000053921984,0.000071821036,0.00008586569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828327,0.00078426977,0.00037000998,0.00007900745,0.0002851834,0.0001984157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012715384,0.0010829747,0.0015053262,0.0017932457,0.0008720625,0.0022838558,0.0021653036,0.0029028184,0.003137698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046951533,0.0006916727,0.0011997175,0.0010415427,0.0017343583,0.0025089658,0.0014158007,0.0012896752,0.00043203885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024098053,0.00015086908,0.0030023337,0.00022799331,0.00019636753,0.0015414198,0.0005634457,0.38657588,0.0056825737,0.5919721,0.004319466,0.0055266023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027189488,0.00002518485,0.00028918934,0.0000090207495,0.000037452814,0.00015023361,0.000073513904,0.9642482,0.000074694224,0.034697115,0.0003505823,0.000017756347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067495406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027776528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067495406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010906336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012445949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013420522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513711405","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-32043-4_3","title":"Reaction–Diffusion Models: Single Species","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Interdisciplinary applied mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Reaction–diffusion system; Alien species; Ecology; Diffusion; Population model; Statistical physics; Invasive species; Biology; Biological system; Mathematics; Physics; Demography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.05853727825080308,"score_gpt":0.2894194319514868,"score_spread":0.2308821537006837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513711405","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005770416,0.10947938,0.50315976,0.011645669,0.00595308,0.00008439601,0.0006810325,0.00051570544,0.3627105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20024572,0.18081102,0.115201384,0.0050998046,0.009282299,0.0004720394,0.0010690094,0.00067586475,0.48714274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963725,0.00013438251,0.000018610204,0.000077910416,0.00011021793,0.000021651453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941504,0.0003634934,0.000042360527,0.000059706475,0.00008689983,0.000032553242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008336294,0.0019877865,0.0010514886,0.0008262879,0.00033724814,0.0020587505,0.0017398637,0.0029237,0.010150199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019206719,0.00063188,0.00074396795,0.001341418,0.001531628,0.0037705528,0.0011493837,0.0027161941,0.00504316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009159314,0.0000362186,0.000066729765,0.0003266452,0.000019794874,0.000088738845,0.00012670188,0.019504009,0.0004887665,0.9016372,0.04404018,0.033655886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006027489,0.000008786503,0.000054255932,0.00010398316,0.000010424235,0.00009047932,0.000031957716,0.025430407,0.00017080376,0.87652016,0.09755849,0.000014247302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001354448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095757854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010150199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011172561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009518249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033955753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514851762","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2015-063-x","title":"Dynamical Analysis of a Stage-Structured Model for Lyme Disease with Two Delays","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Center manifold; Stability (learning theory); Correctness; Hopf bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Stability theory; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Boundary (topology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Bifurcation","score_opus":0.03362273661542696,"score_gpt":0.2890565748004985,"score_spread":0.25543383818507154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514851762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7693755,0.000356549,0.21884507,0.00092283974,0.00007428876,0.00008068269,0.00029418085,0.00011018744,0.009940693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99345773,0.00009674695,0.0029864926,0.000030660893,0.000020172922,0.000040486553,0.00004289727,0.0000062109334,0.0033186814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.0000489762,0.0000071365935,0.000042359017,0.000039746385,0.00003900826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954176,0.00013214399,0.0001603935,0.000017982837,0.000067178655,0.00008049716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038979575,0.0003923493,0.0005754826,0.00040741288,0.00046905695,0.000709138,0.0008490575,0.0008856201,0.0017116626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008807032,0.00028886218,0.0006289162,0.00024736562,0.0008697088,0.0006624196,0.00078960106,0.0005386832,0.00010447741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008750173,0.00006657676,0.004498648,0.000060062826,0.000086123946,0.0006060863,0.00023427844,0.9238202,0.0102808075,0.057390116,0.0005687757,0.0023008194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017316706,0.000035563848,0.0006347982,0.0000027355354,0.000012460212,0.000026904665,0.000021576056,0.9947759,0.00012997801,0.004154282,0.0001806157,0.000007979108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010433797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056641526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010433797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010010512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007299592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020746112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516570614","doi":"10.1155/2016/8013574","title":"Transmission Dynamics and Optimal Control of Malaria in Kenya","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Commission for Science and Technology; African Population and Health Research Center; National Commission for Science, Technology and Innovation; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Algorithm; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Machine learning","score_opus":0.004737319351938442,"score_gpt":0.2616438487757857,"score_spread":0.2569065294238473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516570614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51581895,0.004353303,0.4260693,0.004485424,0.000103620936,0.0001465029,0.00043328322,0.00013613742,0.048453536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98831815,0.0009473959,0.006807149,0.000059630118,0.000016745695,0.00006419477,0.000046403416,0.000009720564,0.0037307108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980015,0.00008350408,0.0000085326255,0.000030881634,0.000041470423,0.00003540482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985945,0.000054634835,0.000057302044,0.0000037407053,0.000018101131,0.0000067387755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003480442,0.00046913855,0.00037852422,0.00028784692,0.0003985545,0.0007783029,0.0006257995,0.00080321095,0.0015034497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011468836,0.00033179636,0.00035256243,0.00022676516,0.0007061034,0.0010452524,0.0004905307,0.00047340532,0.00013599315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003190076,0.000026186377,0.0011551989,0.00007141013,0.00002807583,0.00016633101,0.00012351386,0.86826164,0.0027677102,0.122317225,0.0006562068,0.004394673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020342855,0.000038664526,0.0006087389,0.000017909824,0.000009197215,0.000039566636,0.000045625213,0.98461044,0.00021513927,0.01315053,0.0012332285,0.00001073104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021631332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009962135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021631332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016751584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014589855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04301083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520953327","doi":"10.1007/s10884-016-9551-5","title":"Complete Global and Bifurcation Analysis of a Stoichiometric Predator–Prey Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Limit cycle; Bifurcation; Bistability; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Bifurcation diagram; Saddle-node bifurcation; Parameter space; Boundary (topology); Transcritical bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Type (biology); Ordinary differential equation; Functional response; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Differential equation; Predation; Physics; Predator; Geometry","score_opus":0.033448954385574305,"score_gpt":0.30828657723172487,"score_spread":0.27483762284615054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520953327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4778195,0.0015461497,0.4691287,0.0016619203,0.00010947298,0.00009431447,0.00046866224,0.00019932863,0.048971936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744645,0.00067126105,0.011792683,0.00013242113,0.000068473644,0.00008122247,0.00019195047,0.00005997309,0.012537651],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998493,0.000049314393,0.000010254177,0.000025097723,0.000039006023,0.000026994701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949086,0.00021510552,0.000104116494,0.000043588294,0.000084273095,0.000062089974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082401955,0.00071319833,0.0011985935,0.0012947329,0.0007321174,0.0012208488,0.001077169,0.0012505531,0.0034221606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002063683,0.00042607324,0.0014038634,0.0004510199,0.0011318442,0.0015728261,0.0017841535,0.00073660613,0.00031282037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072254596,0.000042919724,0.0010110762,0.00012135685,0.00011665533,0.0003124599,0.0001896141,0.36525646,0.0046739676,0.6201401,0.0014129747,0.0066500986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014665013,0.000015728538,0.00038368584,0.000012694705,0.000030161935,0.00009181284,0.000040235227,0.81024957,0.00022457443,0.18824945,0.00067039975,0.00001691476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026781058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015931528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034221606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010434223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008898498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011448324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527237220","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v8n5p78","title":"Dynamics of a Viral Infection Logistic Model with Delayed Nonlinear CTL Response and Periodic Immune Response","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"CTL*; Lytic cycle; Oscillation (cell signaling); Immune system; Population; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Dynamics (music); Viral load; Immunology; Virology; Virus; Biology; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.08013473711622011,"score_gpt":0.39675059371345306,"score_spread":0.31661585659723296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527237220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8317546,0.0009827693,0.14338788,0.0023608303,0.00014653537,0.00011248969,0.00044132269,0.00021058274,0.020603012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893694,0.00026246707,0.0025375239,0.00006916593,0.0000385779,0.00008190824,0.00007276196,0.000012451167,0.007555715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976057,0.000085020685,0.000012166095,0.00005388254,0.000038107202,0.000050288992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938154,0.00020327311,0.00020476778,0.0000262255,0.00007916553,0.00010504195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004647437,0.000630922,0.00082080066,0.00066932914,0.00058032316,0.0011401257,0.000958106,0.0014890969,0.0022991628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015382256,0.00036447032,0.00069980754,0.00038685845,0.0009374508,0.0011573166,0.0011513102,0.00083313975,0.00029438402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032524468,0.0001257476,0.008231662,0.00017143523,0.00013207372,0.0020276369,0.00037200048,0.8792624,0.017299911,0.08691886,0.0013339292,0.003799094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052831645,0.00006206464,0.0006691175,0.0000061230776,0.000020291463,0.0001479781,0.00004204324,0.9922246,0.00027941546,0.0060856887,0.00039108453,0.00001885922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005446999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019400932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005446999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089822727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007187448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010830581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527237362","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2016.09.014","title":"Edge-based SEIR dynamics with or without infectious force in latent period on random networks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Nonlinear system; Ordinary differential equation; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Differential equation; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Population","score_opus":0.03628279812545965,"score_gpt":0.34415038134892073,"score_spread":0.3078675832234611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527237362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8496376,0.00093112804,0.13777171,0.0015302622,0.00012266815,0.00006674009,0.00040189302,0.0003097082,0.009228305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894824,0.0003225725,0.003897102,0.000100946185,0.000051095703,0.000030321917,0.00012983324,0.00004285755,0.005942912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.00023579408,0.000027308792,0.00010184089,0.000048046724,0.00014011447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904107,0.0059123253,0.0014513241,0.00058396475,0.0005803962,0.0010613968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022412764,0.0006791536,0.0015854789,0.0018162022,0.0008624508,0.0019773967,0.0022505685,0.002679855,0.0048523312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012165218,0.00062436674,0.0012038213,0.0008181253,0.002348891,0.004760836,0.0019355014,0.0014658427,0.00055096677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005875136,0.00022151988,0.0067354436,0.00023224595,0.0001530792,0.00063759316,0.00048691913,0.5323944,0.0030756723,0.44485828,0.00323887,0.007378372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041289008,0.00005355586,0.00085562764,0.000016907896,0.000031322776,0.0000692948,0.000096826414,0.96191007,0.00016172131,0.03651274,0.00022333997,0.00002731974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036578998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025338372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048523312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009039935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067733397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01623267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528636278","doi":"10.1109/cdc.2016.7799208","title":"Distributed Nash equilibrium seeking by gossip in games on graphs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nash equilibrium; Best response; Gossip; Mathematical optimization; Correlated equilibrium; Computer science; Graph; Convergence (economics); Strategy; Distributed algorithm; Potential game; Game theory; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Repeated game; Distributed computing; Equilibrium selection; Economics","score_opus":0.027554866392173,"score_gpt":0.30368310903738754,"score_spread":0.2761282426452145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528636278","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07278723,0.00018096861,0.9203911,0.0004647876,0.00003296271,0.00009641125,0.000036855276,0.00013858694,0.0058711474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89853394,0.00023191299,0.09819854,0.000111492096,0.000036772995,0.00021470999,0.000037353864,0.000043628883,0.0025916498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989748,0.0005938348,0.00003591647,0.00012884711,0.00016373677,0.000102843405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960522,0.0030832088,0.00033228344,0.00014327592,0.0002139174,0.00017510758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020104893,0.001005768,0.0009891957,0.000750012,0.0008190548,0.0011333768,0.0011464406,0.0012050403,0.0012427759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007729293,0.000388102,0.00068855786,0.00062791776,0.0020798163,0.0016789536,0.0015571847,0.00090564106,0.00018447562],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090693014,0.000033929246,0.0004221929,0.000079867335,0.000046034063,0.00013936445,0.00016330146,0.8865772,0.0018615556,0.104059525,0.0004912097,0.0060351407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001884474,0.000026465423,0.000045915705,0.000004771926,0.00000590716,0.00001673195,0.00002978256,0.94867676,0.00028657116,0.050659943,0.00022161151,0.0000066972593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002976099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023920734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002976099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012012916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009931031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010632634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530155642","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2017029","title":"Population models with quasi-constant-yield harvest rates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Dimensionless quantity; Mathematics; Population; Yield (engineering); Statistics; Boundary (topology); Population model; Logistic function; Population size; Applied mathematics; Sustainable yield; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Econometrics; Computer science; Demography; Biology; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.03088080547930788,"score_gpt":0.260365198783931,"score_spread":0.2294843933046231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530155642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5134286,0.0018704819,0.46316633,0.0034974508,0.00022469019,0.000086903434,0.00067462755,0.00022530225,0.016825639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818673,0.0007780987,0.0062861852,0.000118170195,0.00008261947,0.00006335681,0.00014623208,0.000022583998,0.0106353285],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935037,0.00026152667,0.00003425537,0.00012930641,0.00008387489,0.00014065919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970361,0.0013382931,0.000809217,0.00022336774,0.00031233134,0.00028069864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018471964,0.0008411426,0.0010309996,0.000804089,0.00052680715,0.0019995396,0.002797948,0.0016623568,0.0027154477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005150035,0.00047441313,0.0010267074,0.0010389215,0.0020892443,0.0032242353,0.0016509773,0.0016306388,0.0004960979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011157004,0.000099943994,0.0054716766,0.00014043687,0.000073461124,0.000669942,0.00046599997,0.46081987,0.0018858949,0.5245967,0.0012650129,0.004399466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003156746,0.000037714486,0.0006098669,0.000012884105,0.00002355451,0.00014007087,0.00011136581,0.91947335,0.000116261785,0.07878411,0.00063180213,0.00002746303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037732152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022292836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037732152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012976576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059552456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009769022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530651967","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/aaf081","title":"Multidimensional transition fronts for Fisher–KPP reactions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Homogeneous; Bounded function; Reaction–diffusion system; Class (philosophy); Mathematics; Diffusion; Characterization (materials science); Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematical physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06193020444208856,"score_gpt":0.3470638460269731,"score_spread":0.2851336415848845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530651967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51584285,0.0020256792,0.44755825,0.004811683,0.00018428109,0.0001520825,0.00049281574,0.00019138522,0.028740961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697058,0.0007536962,0.017819341,0.00036020586,0.00010265934,0.00009085717,0.00014237162,0.000031426207,0.010993614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962306,0.00011371815,0.000020801815,0.00007173024,0.00008751855,0.000083150146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977276,0.0012399765,0.00039635014,0.000087916465,0.000267184,0.00028115703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014466916,0.00087964226,0.00079271017,0.0015317824,0.00083919003,0.0019647232,0.0011498793,0.0023411212,0.0043583806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006524159,0.00044370908,0.001122938,0.00066280516,0.0019719284,0.0030634257,0.0019986758,0.0019179846,0.00031723466],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014911042,0.00009247535,0.0018872834,0.00020946121,0.000059551785,0.00069993205,0.00043260792,0.11026118,0.013149197,0.8638201,0.0020048101,0.0072343484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041917407,0.000050881776,0.00089092535,0.000052420797,0.000025824293,0.00037160589,0.0002498513,0.6188927,0.0024883058,0.3751904,0.001699581,0.000045566958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018614321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055301026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043583806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012831411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057767093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01458025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552840477","doi":"10.1007/s10884-016-9562-2","title":"Global Dynamics of a Two Species Competition Model in Open Stream Environments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Advection; Competition (biology); Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Boundary (topology); Mechanics; Mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03047267543982267,"score_gpt":0.30984589859972317,"score_spread":0.2793732231599005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552840477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9009143,0.0004282424,0.08246567,0.0027106607,0.00007032108,0.000047258734,0.00043831408,0.00011697976,0.012808236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865906,0.00026565487,0.0034195755,0.00012551903,0.000038609873,0.00004059986,0.00015052748,0.00003576507,0.009333255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999764,0.00008407438,0.00000920277,0.000052303934,0.000024793608,0.000065624416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836224,0.0007887055,0.00029765195,0.000050857834,0.00013498013,0.00036561515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083413866,0.00072137784,0.0016066947,0.00089621195,0.0008902107,0.0021106005,0.0018800183,0.0026459943,0.005939532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028115045,0.0005876687,0.0010043446,0.00084720284,0.0017065858,0.0026396082,0.0019047481,0.0013036055,0.00035793145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011425083,0.00009769447,0.0048299753,0.000057724348,0.000078715464,0.0004991928,0.00019191307,0.911546,0.0012873203,0.0775443,0.0014083999,0.0023445243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028928886,0.000030997857,0.00081584015,0.000004387648,0.000017536871,0.000053579828,0.00007119264,0.9866831,0.000032013173,0.012064376,0.00018324728,0.000014800674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015851526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010524989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015851526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011084789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009062811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03151852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557579397","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-50901-3_42","title":"Robustness of Network Controllability to Degree-Based Edge Attacks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Studies in computational intelligence","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Betweenness centrality; Robustness (evolution); Reachability; Network controllability; Computer science; Leverage (statistics); Centrality; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Complex network; Distributed computing; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.18527773347079513,"score_gpt":0.4022698277674785,"score_spread":0.21699209429668337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557579397","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23711464,0.0028439763,0.6873268,0.0027864766,0.0003370995,0.00007442696,0.00038652818,0.0004780361,0.06865201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868591,0.0012348779,0.0065669836,0.00015014801,0.00022440731,0.00004776518,0.00009501867,0.000056625267,0.004765121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910444,0.00024087059,0.000034835386,0.00025002286,0.00023849316,0.00013146385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994478,0.0038665426,0.00059930945,0.00056207797,0.00029786446,0.00019613445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011482949,0.00058194157,0.00058329204,0.0008999916,0.00037951188,0.001713615,0.0010334344,0.0011272797,0.0026790828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010335389,0.00031217208,0.0008438488,0.0005235621,0.0026323122,0.002375096,0.0014147406,0.0019928825,0.00024728358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012906233,0.000040518495,0.0012809454,0.00017300219,0.0001319424,0.00019436028,0.00026432305,0.3475699,0.010613254,0.6073332,0.0021053562,0.030164015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013569332,0.000056555382,0.0011549111,0.000025406807,0.000026264403,0.00012186117,0.000059841015,0.35311037,0.0018791907,0.64143384,0.0020918164,0.000026307269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001059799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042484593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026790828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080511253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037231154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008962393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559085670","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v8n6p163","title":"Dynamic Behaviors of the Solutions for a Class Delay Harvesting Nicholson's Blowflies Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Oscillation (cell signaling); Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Function (biology); Lyapunov function; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.17871964329959242,"score_gpt":0.4367711333385212,"score_spread":0.2580514900389288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559085670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66198045,0.0007900319,0.31091702,0.00094233686,0.00009216096,0.000102069236,0.00027912785,0.00018060028,0.024716103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869047,0.00031348626,0.0045112786,0.00005968908,0.000012537944,0.00006426811,0.00007438755,0.000010349829,0.008049281],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000010467533,0.00000383588,0.000019011824,0.000017479355,0.000019173309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.000043254484,0.000055665685,0.00000739537,0.000028554861,0.000020583679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021660022,0.0006098165,0.00043751101,0.00048395168,0.00061225053,0.00060869404,0.00076289236,0.0012334859,0.0024695834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006687288,0.00016851419,0.00054617075,0.0002894778,0.0006602448,0.0006604154,0.00061850355,0.00061796256,0.00012025292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013157079,0.000051083327,0.004542934,0.00020966807,0.00009623649,0.0008167294,0.0004688781,0.85339564,0.022186404,0.10466646,0.0017232514,0.011711125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014968966,0.000038071827,0.00057228457,0.000008463655,0.00001672561,0.00006851518,0.0000760242,0.99145937,0.0005463682,0.0066510118,0.0005337118,0.000014487486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0120725045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056830314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0120725045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066753326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048674928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02400446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559313515","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2016-091-0","title":"Globally Asymptotic Stability of a Delayed Integro-Differential Equation With Nonlocal Diffusion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Exponential stability; Integro-differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Integrable system; Nonlinear system; Zero (linguistics); Population model; Mathematical analysis; Property (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Population; Differential equation; First-order partial differential equation","score_opus":0.020022565162300908,"score_gpt":0.23605188398538954,"score_spread":0.21602931882308862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559313515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59511346,0.001185976,0.38483807,0.002755877,0.0001800133,0.000051329967,0.00014316587,0.00013293744,0.0155991465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901714,0.00024403536,0.004020383,0.00006676692,0.00003910573,0.000037507394,0.000031473803,0.000013278004,0.0053761024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.00006696672,0.000012735609,0.000061051505,0.00006071857,0.000052217336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993316,0.00023587237,0.00018379447,0.000028907334,0.00014075934,0.000079081816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069650006,0.0005746254,0.000845558,0.00066517375,0.00054974295,0.0011168092,0.00086545554,0.0010935585,0.0011243728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021105362,0.00023890017,0.00074589107,0.0003281557,0.0015111666,0.0010062889,0.0014215255,0.00078395894,0.000096581425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018860391,0.00010546135,0.007916654,0.00023971118,0.00020029012,0.001809832,0.00061370595,0.6088997,0.042751323,0.3278264,0.0014582671,0.007989985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028943252,0.000042397773,0.00069370266,0.000009243623,0.000024481873,0.00011168599,0.000068641726,0.9797609,0.00069444894,0.018066239,0.0004828331,0.000016590891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010661088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039037957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010661088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015195488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011269072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021198094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560305823","doi":"10.1142/s0218339016500200","title":"THE DYNAMICS OF HIV MODELS WITH SWITCHING PARAMETERS AND PULSE CONTROL","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Pulse (music); Virus; Complement (music); Vaccination; Control (management); Computer science; Virology; Viral load; Biology; Mathematics; Physics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Genetics","score_opus":0.03096485288123314,"score_gpt":0.2559703573908814,"score_spread":0.2250055045096483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560305823","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45512855,0.0041865944,0.5101299,0.0022351532,0.00028093235,0.00012302672,0.00042408274,0.00021853507,0.027273234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98676884,0.0010727198,0.005933364,0.00010617705,0.00007681694,0.00006611874,0.00007176861,0.000013893211,0.0058903517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997501,0.00009405682,0.000009912675,0.000036827107,0.000059063655,0.00004997689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991443,0.00049001526,0.00017266527,0.000038553953,0.00008778451,0.0000666525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005705987,0.00067359227,0.000766662,0.0004341396,0.00040025281,0.0010725755,0.00093030185,0.0013881624,0.001694868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025460422,0.0003072242,0.000641233,0.00044251492,0.00086543703,0.001287728,0.0006927989,0.0012565798,0.00016494114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006553282,0.00006246039,0.001562786,0.000087858934,0.000051181287,0.0004319622,0.00016170321,0.89755845,0.0023223578,0.09126676,0.0008941656,0.0055347164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008940168,0.000027376203,0.00024146204,0.0000045163692,0.00000970985,0.000044150034,0.000024265632,0.9873926,0.0001416299,0.011736697,0.00036003173,0.000008723913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005922557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026021453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005922557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006654245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048720045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011776149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564068998","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v9n1p1","title":"Existence of Positive Solutions of Fisher-KPP Equations in Locally Spatially Variational Habitat with Hybrid Dispersal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Mathematics; Persistence (discontinuity); Habitat; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Ecology; Population; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.14033078628708623,"score_gpt":0.40431537068210455,"score_spread":0.2639845843950183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564068998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69257426,0.0005494234,0.29370594,0.0017225523,0.00007416968,0.000073598036,0.00013719717,0.00007101226,0.011091801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840247,0.00019265217,0.010189691,0.0000904305,0.000032454544,0.000066169705,0.000046180816,0.000016633468,0.0053410255],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.000059303115,0.000012103368,0.000051935767,0.000036808447,0.000041413594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992156,0.00034365169,0.00020299682,0.000032341264,0.00011220026,0.000093263334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000627962,0.00046689258,0.00047441138,0.000587999,0.0006085775,0.0010914702,0.000783098,0.0009397186,0.0021400922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027528375,0.00026767518,0.0007544966,0.00036087737,0.0013598022,0.0016801978,0.0016402082,0.00084571436,0.00012281703],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011400655,0.000094966956,0.013024298,0.00029425422,0.0001581341,0.0022916314,0.0008173644,0.115001455,0.026860368,0.8257896,0.0018300832,0.013723823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007411319,0.00014934344,0.0034466642,0.000036847185,0.00006397267,0.0011078296,0.00068523927,0.73678535,0.0024528576,0.25346005,0.0016870563,0.000050657487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022643523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014071006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022643523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005997834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075168913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071593523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566497556","doi":"10.22360/summersim.2016.scsc.060","title":"Population Modelling by Examples II","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Windsor; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Field (mathematics); Population; Domain (mathematical analysis); Data science; Work (physics); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Management science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Sociology; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.049820751613357,"score_gpt":0.29060153323731114,"score_spread":0.24078078162395414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566497556","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008368711,0.008645284,0.59415513,0.017942965,0.0018709134,0.0003296823,0.0007954324,0.00043842866,0.3674535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35666257,0.014725455,0.50650054,0.0045362744,0.0020462498,0.0013248373,0.0014826476,0.0004415364,0.11227992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807954,0.0011580673,0.00011444847,0.00017899278,0.000360108,0.00010884192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976146,0.0015186387,0.00016472039,0.00030260274,0.0003076722,0.00009179137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001641658,0.00076286367,0.0005741973,0.0014063804,0.0012421653,0.0022345951,0.0013275115,0.0015502786,0.013388615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008271125,0.00021075219,0.0010940316,0.0014351433,0.0017317275,0.0030932864,0.0022413265,0.0030111405,0.0027461317],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007562325,0.000011037252,0.00027034982,0.00008946158,0.000007333768,0.00014880724,0.00023015296,0.0042223334,0.000082908264,0.96401733,0.017700376,0.013212376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063394564,0.0000134903585,0.00020720616,0.00010546221,0.0000075767575,0.00042860108,0.00014871052,0.01422431,0.00012621128,0.8475131,0.13720691,0.000012126263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025438464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019477912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013388615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010475238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062413205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044789314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566513576","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2017044","title":"A note on the global properties of an age-structured viral dynamic model with multiple target cell populations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Semigroup; Coinfection; Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number; Ordinary differential equation; Dynamics (music); Function (biology); Stability theory; Steady state (chemistry); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Biology; Viral infection; Virology; Differential equation; Virus; Population; Mathematical analysis; Evolutionary biology; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.033184690142433367,"score_gpt":0.2779744246830865,"score_spread":0.24478973454065311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566513576","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17228268,0.001592946,0.8034651,0.0018596716,0.00016651198,0.00005399525,0.00018328532,0.00013979335,0.020256026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747362,0.0010545502,0.017109655,0.000251,0.0001334142,0.000074920856,0.000105033076,0.000045091478,0.006490161],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983084,0.00005301671,0.000008244041,0.00004978588,0.000033041862,0.000025136062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992693,0.00033860528,0.0001536237,0.00006942825,0.00009590624,0.00007309498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006890538,0.0004986497,0.00065739424,0.00042861482,0.00040573545,0.0007268985,0.0005214576,0.0008858256,0.001535073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001924667,0.00020990332,0.0011852013,0.00028872202,0.00083042006,0.0013845752,0.0010174235,0.0009399734,0.00016552361],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052498777,0.00003729223,0.005889104,0.00020093232,0.00011032876,0.0017249141,0.0007304784,0.45809394,0.02732544,0.4932684,0.0018131676,0.010753533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013455388,0.000114684146,0.001509697,0.000017417782,0.000054248398,0.0005499752,0.00006790827,0.86919665,0.0012802029,0.124651305,0.0025174038,0.00002701707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016330843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009240399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016330843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004386504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051353574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568086417","doi":"10.1142/s1793524517500644","title":"A note on an age-of-infection SVIR model with nonlinear incidence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Sponsorship Council; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Incidence (geometry); Mathematics; Epidemic model; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Infection rate; Pure mathematics; Demography; Medicine; Physics; Surgery; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.05043502405397187,"score_gpt":0.38153758852703623,"score_spread":0.33110256447306435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568086417","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08454994,0.002775691,0.8663483,0.0045963447,0.0010913815,0.00009895874,0.00046586792,0.00024302617,0.039830472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9382267,0.0029806173,0.025997424,0.0008259272,0.00071173103,0.00014716943,0.00024115662,0.00007338403,0.030795848],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995371,0.0001757658,0.000023206785,0.00010028864,0.00008354328,0.00008004955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993344,0.00026854078,0.0001399163,0.00004724096,0.00011840414,0.00009148655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013990953,0.0006998969,0.0012575717,0.00057977275,0.0006217669,0.0012809223,0.0016537745,0.0017060994,0.0034810384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026466553,0.00038879205,0.0014348747,0.00051340443,0.0009417223,0.0018445065,0.0014460738,0.0021361704,0.00044322692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101353115,0.00008027684,0.0027902804,0.00026762314,0.00010754836,0.001005946,0.00043963734,0.3533759,0.00416415,0.6246866,0.00308775,0.009893038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019887904,0.0001018911,0.00043420916,0.000031520955,0.00006854398,0.0003215585,0.00005700804,0.915055,0.00025246927,0.07952472,0.0040951855,0.00003803422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00656397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035593465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00656397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087558414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012515814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01305151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571875434","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2016.12.022","title":"Finite element approximation of a spatially structured metapopulation PDE model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Metapopulation; Finite element method; Applied mathematics; Element (criminal law); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Demography; Physics; Population","score_opus":0.03821327224912198,"score_gpt":0.30624933624465306,"score_spread":0.2680360639955311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571875434","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12768888,0.0008090884,0.8434061,0.001690744,0.00027970376,0.00007600733,0.00026742945,0.00021768294,0.025564356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8901615,0.0005306472,0.08998353,0.00039559425,0.00012094965,0.00017869745,0.00020561751,0.000098692035,0.018324705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997757,0.00008449745,0.0000121913445,0.000036484555,0.000062882216,0.000028282055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917465,0.0004909252,0.000086371285,0.000050869086,0.00012894445,0.000068143556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004842971,0.00044363967,0.0008883926,0.00064324954,0.00047645342,0.0010970958,0.0014394624,0.003143459,0.0025894335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020083112,0.0005989082,0.0007248952,0.00050962553,0.0011949952,0.00072852656,0.0011926044,0.0010649423,0.0004040724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020521113,0.00004015663,0.000690121,0.000033656244,0.000020056432,0.00009975363,0.00005559194,0.97661865,0.0011730542,0.018193375,0.00034477338,0.0027102844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036775705,0.0000036362578,0.000046729965,0.0000039429897,0.0000023753057,0.000011314349,0.0000075470866,0.9982504,0.000058103276,0.0014187341,0.00019057146,0.0000028077181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0097028995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044308975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0097028995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065493846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010112908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019292831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571993771","doi":"10.1090/dimacs/075/09","title":"Mathematical analysis of HIV treatment model with variable viral load and infection stages","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"DIMACS series in discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Viral load; Virology; Variable (mathematics); Biology; Immunology; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01324988230066562,"score_gpt":0.26105253582232774,"score_spread":0.24780265352166211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571993771","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06953255,0.0075593893,0.8465607,0.0127414,0.0007529667,0.00014562503,0.002015148,0.0003741764,0.060318064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8405085,0.00559244,0.042537026,0.0016532214,0.0012694809,0.00048000485,0.0011341248,0.00022444058,0.10660079],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993799,0.0002390604,0.000025460824,0.000104229504,0.00012699976,0.00012434588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788946,0.0013884756,0.00028498936,0.000071965114,0.0002510273,0.0001140358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016253863,0.0009629605,0.0016260613,0.0010185713,0.0006955194,0.0016236354,0.0026486823,0.0025550495,0.008885437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005898834,0.0007105671,0.0016860379,0.00085616857,0.001218491,0.002328447,0.0013321774,0.0027903905,0.0008071051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005356475,0.000058596605,0.0013911307,0.00017595092,0.00010477692,0.00031549734,0.000177556,0.40137014,0.00090976874,0.57823384,0.00901004,0.0081991125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001294903,0.000020232628,0.00041971827,0.000018851099,0.000035925957,0.0001357116,0.0000262877,0.88238275,0.000084394494,0.115395084,0.0014470438,0.00002104826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0104996925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072652157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0104996925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026729272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00215099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029724777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585918281","doi":"10.1139/cjz-2016-0106","title":"Evaluation of alternative prey-, predator-, and ratio-dependent functional response models in a zooplankton microcosm","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Microcosm; Biology; Predation; Functional response; Brachionus calyciflorus; Ecology; Zooplankton; Ostracod; Rotifer; Branchiopoda; Population; Cladocera; Zoology","score_opus":0.0743990276956227,"score_gpt":0.31964711605201584,"score_spread":0.24524808835639314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585918281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579702,0.00018986157,0.040626384,0.00010818668,0.0000080206855,0.0000903594,0.00016074434,0.00010451528,0.00074170413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827419,0.00009456578,0.016350852,0.000026977192,0.0000045136976,0.0001116966,0.000104211416,0.000012488952,0.0005527722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994936,0.000266405,0.000032715092,0.00009784225,0.000048233393,0.000061129154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722064,0.002216111,0.00022939427,0.00006993074,0.00017381355,0.00009012625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028183374,0.000840247,0.0008361202,0.0006032872,0.0003723781,0.00075024174,0.0010320157,0.0008698757,0.00052648736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004108187,0.00039533185,0.0014322706,0.00025624575,0.00040107593,0.0006363013,0.00052628765,0.00060365873,0.00007655521],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035872363,0.00014690921,0.0073354756,0.00012890279,0.00016362204,0.00009080418,0.00008652341,0.9797173,0.005730215,0.0016906214,0.00007422142,0.004476635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010343803,0.000073146075,0.0013993724,0.0000017080586,0.000022110764,0.000007858471,0.0000079266565,0.9978815,0.00034936532,0.00021210559,0.000026722175,0.000007845606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023898855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014581516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023898855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021828245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009149235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047519445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589176069","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2017.02.034","title":"A reaction–diffusion model of harmful algae and zooplankton in an ecosystem","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Taiwan University; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Center for Theoretical Sciences","keywords":"Attractor; Chemostat; Ecosystem; Zooplankton; Steady state (chemistry); Algae; Cyanobacteria; Mathematics; Invariant (physics); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Algal bloom; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Environmental science; Nutrient; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematical physics; Phytoplankton","score_opus":0.03652491405852619,"score_gpt":0.32879838197888683,"score_spread":0.29227346792036063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589176069","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41422436,0.0035639533,0.54027194,0.010154109,0.00082652527,0.00022746943,0.0011238739,0.00044179297,0.029165974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95230436,0.0016963427,0.014815744,0.00041304316,0.00026595025,0.00021166755,0.0003086001,0.000061417624,0.02992272],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987863,0.0004611879,0.00007943115,0.00030837095,0.00016482249,0.00019993342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996241,0.0020181448,0.0006926297,0.00011968852,0.0004427236,0.00048587474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023962008,0.001958446,0.0022922046,0.0014548136,0.0011963499,0.003764997,0.004303632,0.006741173,0.0037812104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063618734,0.0012817718,0.00187176,0.0013263045,0.0027081526,0.003928678,0.0025634335,0.002299642,0.00065765803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002071266,0.00016653219,0.0033653989,0.0002150982,0.0002444932,0.0013182799,0.00033565023,0.8103704,0.004804523,0.17462836,0.0014007044,0.0029434795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008630465,0.000063642714,0.00041972098,0.000013961142,0.00008522445,0.00011653835,0.00006701649,0.9771155,0.00016933525,0.021249926,0.00056223583,0.00005051949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018216627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006021158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018216627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023699068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018528072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036221206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2589864056","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53208-0_5","title":"Switching Control Strategies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear systems and complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Smallpox; Chikungunya; Piecewise; Computer science; Dengue fever; Medicine; Virology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09471803435835294,"score_gpt":0.32035134171936547,"score_spread":0.22563330736101253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2589864056","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0089978315,0.002453156,0.61460567,0.0007990727,0.0007471201,0.00011247547,0.00014121611,0.000578936,0.37156454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54764205,0.005061036,0.07736592,0.0010777994,0.0005749535,0.0003980676,0.00041021514,0.0002521727,0.36721778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972516,0.000047414913,0.000012938061,0.00007352847,0.00010749455,0.00003342278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980646,0.00008058584,0.00001485446,0.000033826927,0.000047021265,0.000017212766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003416038,0.00089149363,0.00045088344,0.0005897372,0.00040364833,0.0016997075,0.0008183409,0.0009801987,0.017163157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009692605,0.00020423468,0.00045306713,0.0004502804,0.0007467684,0.0010922229,0.0008064228,0.0011421252,0.0035502634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000392368,0.000058744055,0.000099764846,0.00013445763,0.000028968232,0.000057040335,0.00012236928,0.024739299,0.0035540024,0.71002483,0.012458791,0.24868251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028028911,0.00012349976,0.0002447848,0.000097934695,0.000036940663,0.00015702336,0.0000854345,0.18710963,0.003546417,0.716667,0.09186678,0.000036483874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097551773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066592224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017163157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064595207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045322263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0574165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590117949","doi":"10.1090/proc/13687","title":"Existence of an extinction wave in the Fisher equation with a shifting habitat","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Fisher equation; Habitat; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Traveling wave; Wave speed; Mathematical analysis; Fisher's equation; Diffusion; Physics; Ecology; Geometry; Partial differential equation; Economics; Biology; Optics; Method of characteristics; Exact differential equation; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05072599170132914,"score_gpt":0.3040644626154304,"score_spread":0.2533384709141013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590117949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5563774,0.00034100577,0.42697832,0.0019589292,0.00008746751,0.000105741165,0.00006124775,0.00008071706,0.014009147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92864496,0.00037567635,0.06310682,0.00030565902,0.000074674725,0.00014730735,0.000067604815,0.00003877341,0.0072383927],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997466,0.00007624064,0.000013017352,0.00003827633,0.00006335852,0.00006242182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882835,0.0006324994,0.00021083112,0.000034889184,0.0001408818,0.00015249233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011427407,0.0005329781,0.00052397343,0.0007251788,0.0007789339,0.0008318932,0.0007496536,0.0014251677,0.0020678076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048146327,0.0003309762,0.00096159626,0.00024096269,0.001485015,0.0018415239,0.0013860678,0.0017248195,0.00018954907],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026015978,0.00012406599,0.006603995,0.00019544935,0.000086883614,0.0017906756,0.000968507,0.096554905,0.024874503,0.8465006,0.0017101411,0.020330222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103228645,0.00019585206,0.0012128713,0.00005024681,0.00004345547,0.0007470574,0.0005137558,0.7460995,0.0031294923,0.2463593,0.0014829845,0.000062268104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019529327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009563909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020678076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058814976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080605637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069174767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590498442","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53208-0_4","title":"Epidemic Models with Switching","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear systems and complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Epidemic model; Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Variety (cybernetics); Simple (philosophy); Disease transmission; Disease; Risk analysis (engineering); Biology; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Virology; Environmental health; Statistics; Population","score_opus":0.13893678770375156,"score_gpt":0.3136243923421644,"score_spread":0.17468760463841282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590498442","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02357683,0.013074869,0.3080708,0.009210622,0.0027558496,0.00008665629,0.0005680006,0.00038265812,0.64227366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51727957,0.018987212,0.02728987,0.0031333473,0.0031896639,0.00024131993,0.00068160624,0.0002953588,0.42890215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996655,0.000105766696,0.00001308063,0.00006003025,0.00011381369,0.00004184305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958414,0.0002409127,0.00003133325,0.00005399452,0.00005648355,0.000033180655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005624276,0.0010430699,0.0006308609,0.00072066905,0.0005050859,0.0020129671,0.0009391329,0.0016231022,0.009904169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001965215,0.00037768905,0.0008619369,0.00077730895,0.0013511846,0.0026725356,0.0013422654,0.0024279014,0.0019946585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069075986,0.000020738999,0.00008234717,0.000048795693,0.000015909938,0.00006104292,0.000078058554,0.017598476,0.00025637288,0.9558319,0.013289976,0.012709498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056769927,0.000009631993,0.0000956138,0.000026103859,0.000009022302,0.000075654774,0.000025031113,0.05431275,0.00009223079,0.9188262,0.02651141,0.000010530289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015297286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095887133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009904169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012287673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063696265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03313279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591037673","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53208-0_6","title":"Pulse Control Strategies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear systems and complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Vaccination; Pulse (music); Population; Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Incidence (geometry); Epidemic model; Medicine; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Virology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.09596788390831551,"score_gpt":0.3196553349931703,"score_spread":0.22368745108485477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591037673","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054553184,0.002306931,0.7866215,0.0007384358,0.0007826025,0.00009944773,0.000107907494,0.0005468541,0.20334099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4745623,0.0063949614,0.16049258,0.0014400168,0.0008611494,0.00048447648,0.00033700364,0.00032167204,0.3551058],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977213,0.000034197154,0.000009713841,0.000055224184,0.00010246313,0.000026197045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997782,0.0000850586,0.000014784112,0.00003556051,0.00006631658,0.000020191861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029942958,0.0007822154,0.00044828036,0.00060643913,0.000462004,0.0017751633,0.0009728173,0.0011974017,0.016709372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011030656,0.00021624117,0.00031696196,0.00045247865,0.00068660674,0.0013033529,0.0010461321,0.001087027,0.004278948],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006538402,0.000083051294,0.00014373822,0.00018631681,0.000035483135,0.000112575945,0.00014676624,0.025356937,0.0069865673,0.54357356,0.0145239225,0.40878564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045651832,0.00016659693,0.00033002353,0.00016849196,0.000050238617,0.0003932138,0.00015463223,0.28153932,0.009388894,0.5869442,0.12076202,0.000056748446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006556332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005238731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016709372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043767496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045467226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05589837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591480047","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53208-0_3","title":"The Switched SIR Model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear systems and complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Demographics; Flexibility (engineering); Population; Econometrics; Population model; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Demography; Statistics","score_opus":0.1317977787499116,"score_gpt":0.3245864372444521,"score_spread":0.19278865849454047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591480047","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021216558,0.014982838,0.33076766,0.0077012656,0.0023129545,0.00004341594,0.00045600234,0.00030714358,0.6222121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5634937,0.01795717,0.025505232,0.0034291414,0.0032034551,0.00014444544,0.00058799924,0.00020020343,0.38547862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997968,0.000063976724,0.000006773538,0.00005032056,0.000060134746,0.000021927372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998342,0.00007710755,0.000017176904,0.000022764492,0.000030175057,0.000018569688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033987174,0.00058706297,0.00045338512,0.0003164689,0.00031231195,0.001611322,0.0007386534,0.0011206532,0.008344987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009815065,0.00020019014,0.0004437052,0.0004834618,0.0012486172,0.0013543855,0.0008036516,0.0019461523,0.0020522343],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072659295,0.000008695972,0.00005325364,0.00003047034,0.000010523571,0.00004562268,0.00004067265,0.009185189,0.0004408514,0.97073114,0.008952888,0.010493496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006149173,0.00001644694,0.00013169835,0.000021682896,0.000009019075,0.00009274501,0.000027917486,0.037519287,0.00016584815,0.91640127,0.045596197,0.000011712226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010860479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065479864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008344987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008735233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000586374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02791673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591568308","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53208-0","title":"Infectious Disease Modeling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Nonlinear systems and complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Infectious disease (medical specialty); Computer science; Disease; Virology; Computational biology; Biology; Medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.10536995128290914,"score_gpt":0.32540693584576735,"score_spread":0.2200369845628582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591568308","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013740925,0.042875364,0.27235398,0.012265385,0.008294369,0.00010277,0.00088941347,0.0012121589,0.6606325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039538525,0.051410332,0.0681017,0.0049623693,0.007390482,0.00033411413,0.0020075727,0.0008285208,0.8254262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995407,0.00012810166,0.000019021012,0.00007904475,0.00020330508,0.000029892191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995956,0.00015428473,0.000019739293,0.0000990004,0.00009613454,0.000035251705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007611056,0.0014655684,0.00082843984,0.0011343354,0.000529993,0.0022655863,0.0012598585,0.0013647395,0.029135652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017325445,0.000405707,0.0006889366,0.00092663773,0.0010625513,0.002508183,0.0015465682,0.0022667656,0.018613234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008188635,0.000042464966,0.00015654463,0.00019445374,0.000022679904,0.000078082085,0.00011574117,0.009693909,0.0004469453,0.5003296,0.32173544,0.16717593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028556674,0.0000095281375,0.00009694974,0.00011489528,0.000007525131,0.00010781838,0.00003160238,0.008059441,0.00018579862,0.4139202,0.57745445,0.000008998478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016607391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002149971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029135652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014379524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013756722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.097468436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592111873","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2017.03.005","title":"Threshold dynamics of an SIRS model with nonlinear incidence rate and transfer from infectious to susceptible","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Invariance principle; Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Lyapunov function; Dynamics (music); Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Incidence (geometry); Demography; Geometry","score_opus":0.018281567868162037,"score_gpt":0.26740848511795945,"score_spread":0.2491269172497974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592111873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69986284,0.0016790043,0.24254937,0.008181374,0.00037196823,0.00015504108,0.0016514783,0.00072341145,0.044825487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9648318,0.0005817891,0.0033903227,0.0002897841,0.00012755881,0.00007058428,0.00026998282,0.000077866796,0.030360335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994733,0.0001348349,0.000027939572,0.0001221439,0.00006156724,0.00018027888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965371,0.0017624849,0.000555818,0.00013077837,0.0004403784,0.00057341106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013915191,0.00079408055,0.0023786237,0.0014899997,0.0007694619,0.0031348118,0.0029410587,0.0029970394,0.011074902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056622163,0.000930641,0.0012409709,0.0010345357,0.002363614,0.0035644644,0.0017629854,0.002363252,0.0011628302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004715629,0.00022644401,0.006886422,0.00031159635,0.00020070525,0.0011039048,0.00089356146,0.5236437,0.0065592644,0.44658992,0.007047349,0.0060656453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062641906,0.000053728956,0.00095603033,0.000024099094,0.000061921615,0.00016268868,0.00016855219,0.96259516,0.00015742873,0.035212677,0.0005073325,0.000037613667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014094532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005703119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014094532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017346331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014383298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037049234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593701745","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2017147","title":"Global asymptotic stability of pushed traveling fronts for monostable delayed reaction-diffusion equations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Reaction–diffusion system; Traveling wave; Exponential stability; Monotone polygon; Multivibrator; Front (military); Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Physics; Mathematics; Work (physics); Stability (learning theory); Geometry; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02454182956651345,"score_gpt":0.29939168744885636,"score_spread":0.2748498578823429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593701745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5786869,0.0015684224,0.404474,0.00086501596,0.00013757047,0.000120610515,0.00017680427,0.00014910422,0.01382152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750206,0.00078039017,0.016532658,0.00010130209,0.00005091045,0.00014332021,0.000090343965,0.000026727459,0.0072537633],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000032628403,0.000010427967,0.00003844191,0.000047019184,0.0000330493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992912,0.00026278643,0.00018534213,0.000030077497,0.00015716617,0.000073406336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006293455,0.00081992155,0.00070849626,0.0009166796,0.00064782257,0.0011731392,0.00094401446,0.0010704395,0.001867558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002299471,0.00026272133,0.001117863,0.00026283957,0.0012806602,0.0012175669,0.0013652842,0.0009773886,0.0001583456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039702636,0.000071088674,0.006154378,0.00076975115,0.0003889145,0.0022201065,0.0009938166,0.2682445,0.11064522,0.5892802,0.0011987501,0.01963625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004083976,0.00013526055,0.0010032802,0.00004158318,0.00006113987,0.0002887615,0.00023037296,0.92105836,0.00603233,0.06958562,0.0014828638,0.000039523387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022033008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082243024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022033008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066229777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062602916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062476397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593952389","doi":"10.1080/08898480.2015.1054220","title":"A simple in-host model for Mycobacterium tuberculosis that captures all infection outcomes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Population Studies","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; Public Health Agency of Canada","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Macrophage; Disease; Immunology; Latent tuberculosis; Biology; Immunity; Host (biology); Bacteria; Microbiology; Immune system; Medicine; Genetics; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.147830343306408,"score_gpt":0.41294795378955623,"score_spread":0.2651176104831482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593952389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5861698,0.0052532037,0.2818129,0.01563433,0.0012004358,0.00086760195,0.008014413,0.0006250712,0.10042233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308553,0.0016134724,0.018529784,0.0009367991,0.00030616572,0.0005552803,0.00090448017,0.000041491454,0.046257343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993542,0.00029518813,0.00003496179,0.00011570707,0.00008417507,0.00011576479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990742,0.00032894243,0.00020436989,0.00006757552,0.000118524,0.00020630717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009174992,0.001247382,0.0015813238,0.00081778236,0.0008056213,0.0015823729,0.0031241358,0.0037929902,0.0070290104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002065184,0.00041113122,0.001104806,0.0010311916,0.0009446695,0.0018708416,0.0014094166,0.001921237,0.00138192],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011649323,0.0011317183,0.014699655,0.00062224007,0.00035750508,0.0043471516,0.0010564434,0.662374,0.011796269,0.27818155,0.007929687,0.016338835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000456656,0.0011244505,0.00448885,0.00007871072,0.00030530553,0.0014965694,0.00029235767,0.91566086,0.00065502035,0.065360904,0.0099698575,0.00011041721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057749627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004614561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070290104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011591678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012095263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02351433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594368235","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2017051","title":"Stability analysis on an economic epidemiological model with vaccination","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vaccination; Epidemiology; Bifurcation; Saddle point; Stability (learning theory); Qualitative analysis; Epidemic model; Disease; Mathematics; Bifurcation theory; Demography; Econometrics; Virology; Biology; Medicine; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Population; Qualitative research; Sociology; Pathology","score_opus":0.053294209820530396,"score_gpt":0.32216062975741067,"score_spread":0.26886641993688026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594368235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44894895,0.001889584,0.49938932,0.003964481,0.00017376007,0.00015019851,0.00036566213,0.00019420957,0.04492383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98645276,0.00046318772,0.0049819243,0.000106162275,0.000048993643,0.00009501996,0.000069681366,0.000017220525,0.007764954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995968,0.00019726681,0.000014374429,0.000061120314,0.00006320064,0.00006724132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909484,0.00052594393,0.00016703787,0.00003436898,0.00011613001,0.00006172838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091376394,0.0005858659,0.00092422747,0.0006466623,0.0006080884,0.0011860665,0.000726473,0.0012148311,0.0026039283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030887753,0.00029149064,0.0007566646,0.000338789,0.0009950403,0.0008358076,0.0010766402,0.00071371574,0.00029734804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010514866,0.000058743022,0.0018377628,0.00008498178,0.00007916853,0.0004895273,0.00019328644,0.8495425,0.0045875376,0.13845378,0.0008000277,0.0037675141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016663313,0.00003830499,0.00035405063,0.000008684525,0.000016260705,0.000046981782,0.00003060678,0.9836548,0.0001748931,0.015062272,0.0005874205,0.000009091259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006908626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019476801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006908626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012378284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008537312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013736844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596760961","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017095","title":"Seasonal forcing and exponential threshold incidence in cholera dynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Forcing (mathematics); Cholera; Exponential stability; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Bistability; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Virology","score_opus":0.014500857572655693,"score_gpt":0.2807463319928137,"score_spread":0.266245474420158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596760961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8649571,0.0005285074,0.1187099,0.0015148253,0.000107477405,0.000032120213,0.00019552838,0.00015107273,0.013803596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624,0.00017513725,0.001436128,0.000036173336,0.00002628195,0.00001111909,0.00002465382,0.000008562686,0.0020419653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.00004488062,0.0000076263486,0.000029096738,0.000019547297,0.000041006373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.00013082619,0.00010218365,0.000024632882,0.000030497342,0.00004847078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003043973,0.00029030722,0.00034574085,0.00036935523,0.0003270504,0.0007070589,0.000628873,0.0007167824,0.00181478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011985451,0.00019570212,0.0005532992,0.0002557171,0.00075590255,0.0008420572,0.00069704396,0.00046101725,0.00017048644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013681417,0.000092374496,0.013443686,0.00009485783,0.00006352252,0.0010513604,0.00040689998,0.78126454,0.014123259,0.17992158,0.0013005399,0.008100555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017948554,0.000044621083,0.0018374623,0.000006194448,0.000022771166,0.0001244664,0.00006290644,0.9800024,0.00023337918,0.017144091,0.0004888883,0.0000148545505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004508429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028191926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004508429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049949123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043283135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00896436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596783584","doi":"10.1098/rstb.2016.0086","title":"Mechanistic movement models to understand epidemic spread","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Outbreak; Disease transmission; Ecology; Movement (music); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Biology; Host (biology); Disease; Computer science; Virology; Medicine","score_opus":0.4006606447533662,"score_gpt":0.4115885577544983,"score_spread":0.010927913001132106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596783584","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011406312,0.9427078,0.037912253,0.005679727,0.0012499362,0.000040461142,0.00016522076,0.00011599527,0.010988011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.024667175,0.95683306,0.010802059,0.0014146125,0.0013487261,0.00010215112,0.0002218673,0.000044424563,0.004565933],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996598,0.00012142401,0.000030176872,0.000070779875,0.00008582198,0.00003206361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896336,0.000726528,0.000104291445,0.00005620588,0.00010992033,0.000039650382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014075561,0.001860133,0.0016427385,0.0022659448,0.00040529046,0.0015375892,0.0026013388,0.0027504405,0.004846182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030545827,0.00044826858,0.0015344672,0.0019690627,0.0018228352,0.0035971147,0.00135268,0.0036607387,0.0015886879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036625028,0.00013241015,0.0007736343,0.010787874,0.000307439,0.00037099308,0.00033247587,0.028691007,0.0007194372,0.63325435,0.038186114,0.28640765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020317259,0.00007436325,0.0008993943,0.004809712,0.0001985137,0.0011144859,0.00020238089,0.017805869,0.00035086984,0.419865,0.5545822,0.000076950426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026762204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015399621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004846182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019989498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015883491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016212106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598992058","doi":"10.4153/cmb-2017-018-5","title":"Stability of Traveling Wavefronts for a Two-Component Lattice Dynamical System Arising in Competition Models","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Wavefront; Perturbation (astronomy); Lattice (music); Traveling wave; Exponential growth; Mathematical analysis; Exponential stability; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04633964262576159,"score_gpt":0.29019895152805814,"score_spread":0.24385930890229654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598992058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69976467,0.00055249524,0.28560108,0.0017242698,0.00009454794,0.00009750327,0.00012519809,0.00013167616,0.011908584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897076,0.00012916763,0.0069670286,0.00006892068,0.00002005733,0.000063361316,0.000038913495,0.000019244479,0.002985769],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955183,0.00015223183,0.000017863606,0.00006763098,0.000103795675,0.00010662854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981109,0.0008627777,0.000385941,0.000069377464,0.00028649808,0.00028445676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013525854,0.00062866684,0.00085842854,0.0011409319,0.001156804,0.0018424244,0.00155472,0.0015468252,0.0026507138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039942395,0.00044553538,0.00096799486,0.00054475426,0.0022321132,0.0018939052,0.0016321199,0.001275664,0.00023154353],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002595569,0.00011034766,0.0036789393,0.00015924954,0.00016199076,0.0007110411,0.00048317533,0.37945873,0.02200563,0.5854019,0.0016955194,0.0058739632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028059474,0.000038093032,0.00035900596,0.0000080447035,0.000014032647,0.00008354752,0.00008597473,0.9483876,0.00051997235,0.050217696,0.00023288147,0.000025088577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056753466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019818225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056753466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015763463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010931039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011437237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600105530","doi":"10.1002/ecy.1828","title":"Improving the assessment of predator functional responses by considering alternate prey and predator interactions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Yukon Department of Environment; University of Alberta; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chesapeake Research Consortium","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Ecology; Functional response; Apex predator; Biology","score_opus":0.04463766308291587,"score_gpt":0.34700138311549605,"score_spread":0.30236372003258016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600105530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669853,0.0008468807,0.029071946,0.000043833537,0.000012340222,0.00015836797,0.00082176685,0.000098300196,0.001961269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96725535,0.0002487707,0.031358477,0.00006701246,0.000011064129,0.00023195148,0.00050559593,0.000024589743,0.00029708692],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871457,0.00043401396,0.0002065045,0.00027642318,0.00028840717,0.00008008389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724674,0.0014317282,0.000555703,0.00024345495,0.00035581054,0.00016668753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024559163,0.0010144168,0.0009822967,0.0027255036,0.0005904712,0.001114745,0.0008458763,0.0010719293,0.0014088188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034653067,0.0004961887,0.00082784053,0.0011496596,0.00054138916,0.001775068,0.0013020285,0.00063078577,0.0003190402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000703374,0.0006237006,0.74556816,0.0015774955,0.0011785753,0.00047808656,0.0007959137,0.013614147,0.17794003,0.00061345566,0.00036624266,0.05654079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016541806,0.000752114,0.9284129,0.0000423159,0.00020648754,0.00059194973,0.0004120221,0.058002442,0.009139999,0.0015221214,0.0008453161,0.000055760065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029685518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066094073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029685518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004711874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042419357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012988329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603477669","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-091735-1.50024-0","title":"10.1016/b978-0-08-091735-1.50024-0","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Habitat; Geography; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01752072716985203,"score_gpt":0.22054325652920825,"score_spread":0.20302252935935622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603477669","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001612504,0.00047516526,0.0015194814,0.0005188691,0.0001982699,0.00003485785,0.00068244,0.00093548954,0.99547416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00061966165,0.00029559768,0.00057428033,0.0001643201,0.0000452226,0.000031240204,0.0003969836,0.00030401017,0.99756867],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995134,0.00004063812,0.000033403594,0.00015903321,0.00017373533,0.00007983982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978781,0.0007082147,0.00015561702,0.00034466045,0.00037134634,0.0005420948],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001154368,0.0017280343,0.0012523303,0.0016420378,0.0011684446,0.0051352708,0.0025767756,0.0039716093,0.9771477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025528884,0.0007209456,0.00075309805,0.002154119,0.00120505,0.005441355,0.003267319,0.002411169,0.987498],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009293539,0.00008835868,0.00033014177,0.00029327383,0.000013028184,0.000082389044,0.00008256634,0.00034496965,0.0011950171,0.011313704,0.3581122,0.62805146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012039844,0.000025633879,0.00036111614,0.00021621092,0.0000058576875,0.00014369113,0.000060079183,0.00013323595,0.000187321,0.0022884945,0.99655616,0.000010116448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026160544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002525427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022852302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095819647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094151916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032595932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604390329","doi":"10.1007/s11538-017-0276-3","title":"A Malaria Transmission Model with Temperature-Dependent Incubation Period","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Malaria; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Biology; Incubation period; Reproduction; Stability theory; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Incubation; Ecology; Demography; Physics; Computer science; Immunology; Population","score_opus":0.021505498874781877,"score_gpt":0.287142517369866,"score_spread":0.26563701849508414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604390329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7056675,0.003025787,0.25604123,0.006298627,0.00042458312,0.00015923037,0.0025169384,0.00038931667,0.02547681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9778047,0.0008344115,0.004394606,0.00012440611,0.00013487076,0.00007813869,0.0002999467,0.000034737444,0.01629417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995376,0.00017440272,0.000021196307,0.00012919442,0.000033189073,0.00010438912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862003,0.0006521515,0.00030384655,0.00006194543,0.000179257,0.00018274634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086691766,0.00093065517,0.0016075884,0.00064758986,0.00060336944,0.0015651851,0.0026385442,0.0023397496,0.0038423177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029445635,0.00061986136,0.0010056923,0.00080430927,0.00089124136,0.0019820132,0.0010302038,0.0014354713,0.00065590197],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043241092,0.00018449829,0.004500809,0.00028012984,0.00022460391,0.0013605024,0.00029406813,0.9000576,0.004903677,0.07944029,0.0026267536,0.005694721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007094373,0.00007515831,0.0011721466,0.000010813341,0.000084498,0.00017583674,0.000040727242,0.98976517,0.00013185438,0.008002239,0.00043996243,0.00003075582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00998242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00428812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00998242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010505599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000890228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019848585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604402587","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2017.03.038","title":"Analysis of an age structured model for tick populations subject to seasonal effects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Population model; Population; Scalar (mathematics); Birth–death process; Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Monotonic function; Delay differential equation; Differential equation; Basic reproduction number; Mathematical analysis; Stability (learning theory); Demography","score_opus":0.07981761021801521,"score_gpt":0.38540489185380933,"score_spread":0.30558728163579413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604402587","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4416081,0.0011279697,0.5462129,0.0029811729,0.00016409365,0.00013231853,0.0007387529,0.00028643926,0.0067482092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96532935,0.00088056864,0.016162755,0.00033303042,0.00018524997,0.00016063468,0.0005683237,0.00017010017,0.01621002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992337,0.00033838308,0.000031699645,0.00014242201,0.00008117639,0.00017265635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922231,0.005500927,0.0009410403,0.00022077425,0.00056589016,0.0005483326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035240916,0.0011327524,0.0021872555,0.0014684917,0.00080729235,0.0018118833,0.0032824432,0.0030562035,0.004514059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0124748405,0.0013542771,0.0018111306,0.00085116364,0.0019598652,0.0022473885,0.0019213201,0.0019744807,0.00037624012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062043946,0.000080174825,0.003002098,0.00006022067,0.0001247567,0.00021963744,0.00014306194,0.9269665,0.0009809927,0.064934894,0.0010799038,0.0023457804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012051533,0.000011569505,0.00028678594,0.0000039565966,0.000016580865,0.000023835584,0.000013214604,0.99283147,0.000036652455,0.0066589843,0.0000977341,0.000007212129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015776651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008141692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015776651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019675742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022024412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031369686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607202284","doi":"10.1142/s0218127417500432","title":"Multistable Phenomena Involving Equilibria and Periodic Motions in Predator–Prey Systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Hopf bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Bifurcation; Limit cycle; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Mathematics; Pitchfork bifurcation; Statistical physics; Stability (learning theory); Saddle-node bifurcation; Complex dynamics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03787777838534024,"score_gpt":0.3267023441627506,"score_spread":0.2888245657774104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607202284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80383635,0.0019926059,0.1800394,0.0004682537,0.000042374384,0.00007130108,0.00006255759,0.00008317558,0.013403922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856647,0.0003489815,0.012933096,0.000037471273,0.000016369722,0.000026587992,0.00001769422,0.0000056962517,0.0009494356],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.000042749452,0.000013040832,0.000023717803,0.000037277317,0.000016808532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.00019776724,0.0001055167,0.000029513396,0.000032559583,0.000037332273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034838513,0.00026906378,0.00036333367,0.00085923134,0.00048022033,0.0006178101,0.00033909662,0.0005733097,0.0013044806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009947182,0.00021122093,0.00032269175,0.00034570936,0.00076533237,0.00085617066,0.00081949815,0.00030393217,0.00010536384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020646071,0.00015817564,0.026920842,0.0005556881,0.00024363898,0.006402791,0.0028702966,0.31041202,0.15355465,0.4514268,0.0012560391,0.045992576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005062872,0.00016398905,0.010087514,0.000053608932,0.00005341557,0.0021378733,0.0006877952,0.77968425,0.008411058,0.19512206,0.0034846244,0.00006322377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006008195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047585976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013044806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030017417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015424022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043638945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607311294","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-56433-3_11","title":"The Theory of Basic Reproduction Ratios","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CMS books in mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ode; Basic reproduction number; Population; Mathematics; Spectral radius; Ordinary differential equation; Applied mathematics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Pure mathematics; Calculus (dental); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Computer science; Physics; Disease; Medicine","score_opus":0.05931377983814449,"score_gpt":0.30237389995081004,"score_spread":0.24306012011266556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607311294","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004038685,0.07304928,0.18338092,0.009308871,0.0028835419,0.00004652638,0.00064729946,0.0003713312,0.7262736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3079414,0.101003416,0.13133591,0.00751661,0.0120620625,0.000589321,0.0011385148,0.00057641295,0.43783626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936527,0.00022227818,0.00003144243,0.00011569423,0.00021776326,0.000047549238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998872,0.0007396578,0.00006699204,0.00013242646,0.00014304848,0.00004588187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011466646,0.000965214,0.0010604105,0.0014562551,0.0006774821,0.0034277157,0.0016103666,0.0018205756,0.015862517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036731267,0.00059937616,0.0008025109,0.001767246,0.0046449336,0.00466213,0.0011103575,0.004427413,0.0067182495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025835793,0.0000044238777,0.000031307452,0.000045047444,0.000004046757,0.000014162822,0.000050429873,0.0004649964,0.00010419568,0.98070335,0.008210383,0.010365108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027735098,0.000004014804,0.00008354282,0.000029625411,0.0000024135813,0.0000642243,0.000014953183,0.00068958406,0.000046160494,0.9549731,0.044084627,0.0000050888743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091863633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006528296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015862517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019227517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010708628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05306542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607339833","doi":"10.1137/16m1087916","title":"Dynamics of a Time-Delayed Lyme Disease Model with Seasonality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lyme disease; Basic reproduction number; Hatching; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Disease transmission; Dynamics (music); Set (abstract data type); Epidemic model; Tick; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Demography; Ecology; Medicine; Control (management); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Virology; Internal medicine; Population","score_opus":0.017213933813050395,"score_gpt":0.27831801026770975,"score_spread":0.26110407645465933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607339833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86750764,0.0006490698,0.111564636,0.002520787,0.00014686922,0.00006618917,0.0008407838,0.0001946386,0.016509322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99024934,0.00024873123,0.0028036183,0.00006164296,0.000027114176,0.00003653071,0.000111519046,0.000009836347,0.006451591],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988616,0.000031351865,0.0000049105793,0.000029354738,0.000017594182,0.000030637486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977976,0.00004280241,0.00006666449,0.0000116621895,0.00004236261,0.000056821827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023142964,0.00044688646,0.00053078897,0.00023295677,0.00045886086,0.0007725327,0.0010334532,0.0009867243,0.002306526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061894313,0.00023129929,0.00048004114,0.00021316989,0.0006668984,0.0007276641,0.0006675101,0.0005630125,0.00016804406],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013201966,0.00007570386,0.006235766,0.00006738996,0.00007127212,0.000657264,0.0002216639,0.9484098,0.0070151635,0.033045344,0.0012946166,0.0027740167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057058074,0.0000563737,0.0012004132,0.000004910036,0.000027333406,0.000072467046,0.00005335436,0.9942238,0.00015402962,0.003265491,0.0008711705,0.000013667947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05589998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032915134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05589998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012072002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012530104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11114919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607947623","doi":"10.1002/mma.4411","title":"Dynamics of virus infection models with density‐dependent diffusion and Beddington–DeAngelis functional response","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Functional response; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Basic reproduction number; Viral infection; Virus; Strain (injury); Diffusion; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Diffusion process; Virology; Biology; Computer science; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.08617746714035111,"score_gpt":0.39178137640067734,"score_spread":0.3056039092603262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607947623","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4656614,0.004241713,0.50353366,0.0036547182,0.00051736843,0.00021920195,0.00038882776,0.00022497616,0.021558162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9666076,0.0011105605,0.011475015,0.00028883448,0.00009720957,0.00018682038,0.00014440835,0.000042101405,0.020047426],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999255,0.00028778004,0.000036275927,0.00015428424,0.00010807818,0.00015859399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986154,0.00057153904,0.00035331096,0.00006109281,0.00019002616,0.0002086261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015254298,0.0016515503,0.0015255191,0.0011112129,0.00068075996,0.0019179197,0.001772438,0.0027652371,0.0020386202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003351266,0.0006266437,0.0019071718,0.00041859972,0.001963081,0.0025820632,0.0021224865,0.0015133892,0.0003955271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010827089,0.00008790331,0.0025065802,0.00016780473,0.00010214511,0.0005084594,0.00028136652,0.85517526,0.0062785014,0.1305959,0.0010016863,0.0031860936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014728307,0.000037730977,0.0002555438,0.000008206892,0.00001779571,0.000068828675,0.00004237889,0.98983335,0.00030638653,0.008981927,0.00041369186,0.000019420797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008278868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026285131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008278868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017861725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012107048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016461372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608187006","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2017.04.002","title":"In-host modeling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Host (biology); Computer science; Mathematical model; Data science; Risk analysis (engineering); Biology; Medicine; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0478276603181736,"score_gpt":0.3201303202396456,"score_spread":0.272302659921472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608187006","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030293968,0.0068484503,0.7851698,0.0071155448,0.0019369863,0.0005254047,0.0062745255,0.001156387,0.16067894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71897095,0.01196384,0.11959612,0.0026044366,0.0012469307,0.0015424612,0.0039603235,0.00055539113,0.13955955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989237,0.0004190008,0.00006404094,0.00022889388,0.00019128101,0.00017299235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848855,0.0006173715,0.00025815764,0.00019529942,0.00028105153,0.00015958995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014270413,0.0014282593,0.0018277332,0.0012123367,0.0010067606,0.0029822446,0.0052359523,0.0034803718,0.02599093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039651315,0.00054825033,0.0016204001,0.0010348891,0.0012508209,0.003721737,0.0028172522,0.002195559,0.004520743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007647168,0.0001158732,0.0021708054,0.0003705307,0.00011985072,0.0004582365,0.00023608225,0.43225014,0.0013988751,0.5336055,0.012547684,0.016649865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045888064,0.000095634554,0.00051828794,0.00009956994,0.0000918548,0.00036903564,0.00012013738,0.7663158,0.00039565514,0.1858996,0.046009384,0.00003906037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007167663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004024001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02599093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018105566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019334228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.086948335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2609585525","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017134","title":"A diffusive SIS epidemic model incorporating the media coverage impact in the heterogeneous environment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Nonlinear system; Transmission rate; Diffusion; Computer science; Epidemic model; Disease transmission; Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical physics; Biology; Physics; Ecology; Environmental health; Telecommunications; Medicine; Virology","score_opus":0.01930958144286528,"score_gpt":0.28368708027600426,"score_spread":0.264377498833139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2609585525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34122172,0.0018361881,0.61628264,0.001817608,0.00044770585,0.00015756562,0.00082854746,0.00033918337,0.03706879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797717,0.001020516,0.00823612,0.0000874242,0.00010418637,0.000088933986,0.00012408053,0.000014168947,0.010552921],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996811,0.00011267285,0.000017402326,0.000063039224,0.00006353401,0.0000622606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951327,0.00021680618,0.00011411075,0.000025272033,0.00007686362,0.00005368407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043904973,0.00079300895,0.0008054797,0.0008182439,0.0005148116,0.0011491331,0.0012134607,0.0011718482,0.0016246911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012977418,0.00034441243,0.00078327005,0.0008458658,0.0007321478,0.0013505188,0.0009059194,0.00066897896,0.0001951405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011218517,0.00007537828,0.003296576,0.00017580244,0.00009994402,0.0013593275,0.00021705846,0.87295204,0.0066902987,0.107178956,0.0013523465,0.0064900774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017311271,0.00003421384,0.00045758014,0.0000075073876,0.000036435107,0.00009294052,0.000035885212,0.9927637,0.00021995403,0.005772983,0.0005474687,0.000014015858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008095847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033400976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008095847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076744525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006804396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016097486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611885977","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2017.04.029","title":"A note on the stationary distribution of the stochastic chemostat model with general response functions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemostat; Mathematics; Stationary distribution; Applied mathematics; Distribution (mathematics); Stochastic modelling; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Markov chain","score_opus":0.027509670386159715,"score_gpt":0.27399347926446393,"score_spread":0.24648380887830423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611885977","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0431086,0.00760766,0.9081867,0.015418379,0.0026126627,0.000055267203,0.0007156361,0.00038832726,0.02190681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78917855,0.015592165,0.13659686,0.0067085437,0.010946161,0.00022029596,0.0013480851,0.0010588444,0.038350504],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879813,0.00045054592,0.00007869513,0.00034571494,0.00024623264,0.00008060513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98792213,0.009166739,0.0007297437,0.00070632016,0.0010782382,0.000396905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005470284,0.0010905307,0.0017135319,0.0014815024,0.00085530506,0.0019781326,0.0023170433,0.0022590389,0.005034045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022688923,0.0006913003,0.002712527,0.0016883799,0.0031076667,0.0037052387,0.0019277739,0.00520288,0.00087853114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006104416,0.000031312666,0.0013076867,0.00021893533,0.00009654533,0.000558612,0.00020656528,0.04144603,0.004123172,0.93397003,0.0074136206,0.010566449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025117291,0.000054634613,0.0013260971,0.00006491592,0.00005425744,0.00029546616,0.00004080175,0.23092294,0.0006438065,0.75855124,0.007945553,0.00007526444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046186983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022698801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005470284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013548827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014482733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028930008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615148250","doi":"10.1051/mmnp/20138305","title":"Inside Dynamics of Delayed Traveling Waves","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of Alberta","keywords":"Traveling wave; Bistability; Multivibrator; Physics; Dynamics (music); Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Type (biology); Diffusion; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics; Geology","score_opus":0.033627400582560904,"score_gpt":0.2635297733317767,"score_spread":0.22990237274921577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615148250","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47933394,0.0012210144,0.48237017,0.00070075184,0.0003179131,0.00011515049,0.00030037554,0.00016588203,0.035474837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95182574,0.00087366626,0.026789123,0.00019444332,0.00016330944,0.00011304717,0.00014779509,0.00006731063,0.019825598],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979836,0.000035625857,0.000013304187,0.000056847544,0.000050473624,0.0000454297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992994,0.00017086483,0.00016353588,0.000082603015,0.00015621229,0.00012731961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041240855,0.0005148393,0.00048122133,0.00056389027,0.0005139337,0.0013512882,0.00076926616,0.0007552649,0.0041693137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017738668,0.00029285642,0.0007071694,0.00026941084,0.0010747311,0.002833877,0.0012282277,0.0009817568,0.00034038263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012181938,0.000044171884,0.0022386694,0.00013994233,0.000058594796,0.00074921735,0.00086437265,0.02543999,0.0343391,0.9223182,0.0013075147,0.012378427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094165225,0.0003268013,0.0032489144,0.000107160144,0.0001240208,0.0014351768,0.00090391503,0.5217885,0.012692735,0.44273582,0.01643166,0.00011102255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095077255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037486083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041693137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047672898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000350768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013947725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2616496375","doi":"10.1007/s11538-017-0287-0","title":"Modeling the Fear Effect in Predator–Prey Interactions with Adaptive Avoidance of Predators","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":230,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Population; Juvenile; Adaptive behavior; Adaptation (eye); Ecology; Biology; Adaptive value; Psychology; Demography; Developmental psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.02885816635583541,"score_gpt":0.30805825783288476,"score_spread":0.27920009147704933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2616496375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73750854,0.0006282203,0.24172644,0.0019192344,0.00014607959,0.00005035797,0.00010155888,0.00010776094,0.017811792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98900837,0.00014267696,0.004934018,0.000100797515,0.000043250762,0.000028473874,0.000022229255,0.000022229977,0.0056979884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996557,0.00013588535,0.000012268463,0.00004968903,0.000040479772,0.0001058586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803406,0.0012233153,0.00033195064,0.00006517722,0.000159268,0.00018620778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012497832,0.00082513527,0.00096770347,0.0006378855,0.0005167486,0.0012189117,0.0021172976,0.002229271,0.0025417227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005115209,0.00065457396,0.0011687769,0.0003861494,0.001488271,0.0016755938,0.0015550532,0.0012714856,0.00016322003],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059201502,0.00006126674,0.0025001015,0.000036820587,0.00006952549,0.00015121007,0.00007737601,0.94339055,0.0012628137,0.050272714,0.00035801975,0.0017604728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008962571,0.000013579736,0.00036628055,0.0000027878789,0.00001616602,0.00001843033,0.000017824439,0.9914351,0.000054817072,0.007997777,0.00006145747,0.0000068378085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016360743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011038181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016360743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013770065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001234207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032531023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617819805","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2017079","title":"Onset and termination of oscillation of disease spread through contaminated environment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Boundary value problem; Dirichlet boundary condition; Oscillation (cell signaling); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Biology","score_opus":0.022448687338323108,"score_gpt":0.2775178862442045,"score_spread":0.25506919890588137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617819805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8597187,0.00034572097,0.12844238,0.00081350026,0.000052885967,0.000060904014,0.000103835046,0.000094638955,0.010367377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942847,0.000085720196,0.0037602428,0.000025753243,0.000010821844,0.000031807194,0.000018597579,0.000011124795,0.0017712541],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981946,0.00005531519,0.0000083340165,0.00004164593,0.00002861472,0.00004661659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881446,0.00059840083,0.0002812846,0.000041073312,0.00011985839,0.00014492718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004876774,0.00037380596,0.00042823522,0.00038744768,0.00037187434,0.00084649347,0.00047913534,0.0010690392,0.0013370082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030650191,0.00023887171,0.00051526644,0.00013718723,0.0011482548,0.0007625922,0.0008962892,0.0007552235,0.00014515842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092343206,0.00026477178,0.018441467,0.00035933816,0.00012350376,0.0029151978,0.0013618702,0.5523073,0.19508936,0.21288069,0.0012470655,0.0140860835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006800299,0.00010971259,0.002611402,0.000019360234,0.000026838654,0.00020165114,0.00016053359,0.9723272,0.005816172,0.018147517,0.000481239,0.000030350178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019077756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059687893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019077756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051910296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004908637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004472792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618881890","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2017057","title":"Effect of seasonal changing temperature on the growth of phytoplankton","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Atmospheric sciences; Algal bloom; Ecology; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.01268329141434786,"score_gpt":0.2690544404907006,"score_spread":0.2563711490763527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618881890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9437382,0.00064975873,0.047334556,0.0005217637,0.00011371653,0.00002163552,0.0002304646,0.00013062032,0.00725927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979292,0.00017661753,0.0006622712,0.000014440839,0.000008960357,0.000007873949,0.000029333212,0.000007164978,0.0011641682],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000030768228,0.0000069126686,0.000030961884,0.000014361872,0.000025965077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.00010047161,0.00008312034,0.000017731383,0.000029509456,0.000032514312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020578693,0.000493865,0.00042441036,0.00018618688,0.000344278,0.0007576235,0.00061404984,0.000630738,0.00087564747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080183253,0.00020491231,0.00058724266,0.00021318858,0.0005632505,0.0005823741,0.0006274122,0.00046558236,0.000093355615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011386624,0.0000583361,0.008869983,0.000077174736,0.00007686286,0.0006487086,0.00008251515,0.9644498,0.014212222,0.00838466,0.00035689148,0.002668964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010150538,0.00004988571,0.0024992768,0.0000032638734,0.000032050226,0.000059629983,0.000022434277,0.9951663,0.0006632698,0.0013043634,0.00017744103,0.0000118992875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009867791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003969769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009867791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060032145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005208672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019620717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619744039","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2017077","title":"Asymptotic behavior of a delayed stochastic logistic model with impulsive perturbations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Stationary distribution; Impulse (physics); Applied mathematics; White noise; Perturbation (astronomy); Markov chain; Population model; Markov process; Population; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.03771880159440149,"score_gpt":0.302005701771737,"score_spread":0.2642869001773355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619744039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6198287,0.001002684,0.35698307,0.0022419863,0.0001105881,0.000063930405,0.00020765944,0.00025195096,0.01930933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917936,0.00024799127,0.002805881,0.000048896683,0.000033160144,0.00003634629,0.000048990787,0.000015634327,0.004969427],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973994,0.00009226051,0.00001053069,0.00005068198,0.000052310956,0.000054307653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852186,0.0005973538,0.0004434187,0.000050981405,0.00018910629,0.000197219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007505514,0.00057610276,0.0006627344,0.0008988172,0.00051913515,0.0012384906,0.0008294501,0.0011068186,0.002466252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035199062,0.0003509145,0.00066634506,0.00034882448,0.0014530503,0.0012644394,0.0015453398,0.0009210325,0.00019146781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018437338,0.00008299761,0.0063443547,0.00017217017,0.00014226428,0.0016142856,0.00041663653,0.7240453,0.012740114,0.24872866,0.0013157203,0.004213221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021606083,0.000042126085,0.00058804505,0.00000986602,0.000018463576,0.00014858831,0.00007026852,0.98023474,0.00033899772,0.018133288,0.00037455585,0.000019425543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055961893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019304217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055961893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010957076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008625663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0111272335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622539902","doi":"10.12980/apjtd.7.2017d6-400","title":"Optimal control of HIV resistance and tuberculosis co-infection using treatment intervention","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi; Universitas Airlangga","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Tuberculosis; Medicine; Infection control; Intervention (counseling); Virology; Drug resistance; Intensive care medicine; Immunology; Biology; Microbiology; Nursing; Pathology","score_opus":0.02371093816137284,"score_gpt":0.321063816743424,"score_spread":0.29735287858205117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622539902","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21984108,0.0027904604,0.7534406,0.003908429,0.00022720471,0.00020502563,0.00010622499,0.00017248826,0.019308385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98665154,0.0003681471,0.010643784,0.00012538176,0.00005367012,0.00008608278,0.000014196787,0.000008113106,0.0020491616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897623,0.00056286505,0.000027336335,0.00013380148,0.00011491237,0.00018481605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990453,0.0005852572,0.00021303045,0.00002904682,0.00007057351,0.00005666876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092727767,0.0006272242,0.0010010464,0.00042239312,0.0003028498,0.000885699,0.00080725853,0.0011935465,0.0015996736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030221187,0.00027723447,0.00061089033,0.00031514894,0.0008659344,0.00066412665,0.0009947313,0.0007696299,0.000082684135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019080451,0.00022120247,0.0014357212,0.00022050487,0.0001206938,0.00039138072,0.00011198112,0.90452933,0.003952496,0.068629056,0.0010172796,0.01917957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007397545,0.00020076592,0.000546008,0.000020456278,0.000046959318,0.000075322976,0.000043626704,0.97474086,0.00048390488,0.022827394,0.0009270193,0.00001366039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002675761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015750254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002675761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011235473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013270533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008151948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625071659","doi":"10.1007/s11538-017-0305-2","title":"Stabilization of Structured Populations via Vector Target-Oriented Control","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chaotic; Population model; Population; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Range (aeronautics); Contrast (vision); Computer science; Mathematics; Dynamical systems theory; State vector; Applied mathematics; State (computer science); Discrete time and continuous time; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Engineering; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02841136575092368,"score_gpt":0.311084310764879,"score_spread":0.28267294501395535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625071659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12973337,0.00025828698,0.85987324,0.00049513404,0.00012683557,0.00006147235,0.000049313978,0.00021077253,0.009191537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98366195,0.00014474177,0.011541929,0.000098035955,0.000042120213,0.0000837793,0.000033383312,0.000026132015,0.0043679024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951065,0.00018637517,0.00001755587,0.00012481795,0.000076575074,0.00008399714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858093,0.0006626601,0.00028593792,0.00007701495,0.00026514582,0.00012836614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010769223,0.0008648401,0.0009383185,0.0006776413,0.0004234052,0.0011880712,0.0012016286,0.0008513806,0.0021768047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034775976,0.00030629066,0.00060026115,0.00035157736,0.0014316482,0.0008690974,0.0019357235,0.00074623805,0.00020728793],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001569484,0.00011328799,0.0007821909,0.000096463125,0.000099447105,0.000098137905,0.0001970317,0.8548574,0.006781089,0.11306099,0.001442776,0.022314245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019491603,0.000079924954,0.00014592684,0.0000040613236,0.00001012679,0.000009835799,0.000017248409,0.9837663,0.00026338297,0.015474475,0.00020302196,0.000006176501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028264984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014766819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028264984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073017867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073859893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072820783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W264628960","doi":"","title":"Deterministic model for the role of antivirals in controlling the spread of the H1N1 influenza pandemic","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pandemic; Epidemic model; Basic reproduction number; Influenza pandemic; Pandemic influenza; Population; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Virology; Disease; Mathematical economics; Econometrics; Computer science; Mathematics; Biology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Environmental health","score_opus":0.03610654771064582,"score_gpt":0.27236800852961035,"score_spread":0.23626146081896454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W264628960","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20681982,0.0017007869,0.7028595,0.005744093,0.0005756039,0.0003753733,0.00552871,0.00073285046,0.07566323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91847885,0.0014329683,0.025089093,0.0004052622,0.00016299928,0.00062997744,0.0010119374,0.00007798232,0.05271077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995022,0.00013310707,0.000022906193,0.00012824927,0.00008328659,0.00013034584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920017,0.00034014342,0.00019071257,0.00004341558,0.00013783516,0.00008774305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005875738,0.0008434083,0.0011419469,0.0006951622,0.00081616547,0.0017032697,0.0026820886,0.0019981642,0.0061438107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017456423,0.00047030186,0.00115852,0.0006202071,0.0011349828,0.0009259723,0.0011362603,0.0014150916,0.0007580763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005808935,0.0000505845,0.0010317313,0.000060124967,0.000040218518,0.0001818235,0.00006816021,0.91951615,0.0013152999,0.07433572,0.00128038,0.0020617237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035973273,0.00004305975,0.0003145802,0.0000090172525,0.000023891009,0.0000338526,0.000023701356,0.9889837,0.00012264405,0.00850273,0.0018890062,0.000017855406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035052765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016950274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035052765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024912853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024411795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0696975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2649764744","doi":"10.1002/mma.4464","title":"Global dynamics of a Vector‐Borne disease model with two delays and nonlinear transmission rate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Nonlinear system; Stability theory; Equilibrium point; Applied mathematics; Incubation period; Transmission (telecommunications); Dynamics (music); Incubation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Biology; Demography; Control (management); Population; Physics","score_opus":0.06432992520403626,"score_gpt":0.42047379296123344,"score_spread":0.3561438677571972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2649764744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68753296,0.0012434672,0.29235792,0.001853162,0.00012163791,0.000081983846,0.00066388806,0.00021469904,0.015930275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876874,0.0004442893,0.004614713,0.000055094202,0.000030315383,0.00007857875,0.000112236856,0.000016969101,0.006960364],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.00006225381,0.000007911733,0.000059256625,0.000022717779,0.000035565456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947816,0.00021288854,0.00014808112,0.000019604833,0.00007609604,0.00006512342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043455037,0.00091648137,0.0008523234,0.0005413781,0.00048593708,0.0011199339,0.00091107166,0.0012682382,0.0021024283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001130627,0.0003643411,0.00067523797,0.00039048397,0.00088335515,0.0015764881,0.0011556811,0.0008116687,0.00021085129],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007253728,0.00003612995,0.0023203478,0.000048985647,0.000072371455,0.00040950067,0.00013893681,0.9662407,0.002596027,0.025801491,0.00037677962,0.0018860642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002704773,0.00004332809,0.0004623182,0.00000474143,0.000029940335,0.000052356296,0.000038041584,0.99469143,0.00012454373,0.004169795,0.00034379674,0.000012640799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009216548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036756562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009216548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091488427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080814905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018325806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725132273","doi":"10.1287/opre.2018.1817","title":"Dynamics of Drug Resistance: Optimal Control of an Infectious Disease","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Operations Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","keywords":"Outbreak; Disease; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Drug resistance; Transmission (telecommunications); Public health; Disease control; Resistance (ecology); Drug; Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Antibiotic resistance; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Environmental health; Virology; Biology; Computer science; Antibiotics; Pharmacology; Ecology; Microbiology","score_opus":0.02497615012072462,"score_gpt":0.3743885353787218,"score_spread":0.34941238525799717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725132273","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056018446,0.005061272,0.883102,0.023954326,0.0007670535,0.00010342472,0.0003086112,0.00015535028,0.030529505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9342637,0.0047778143,0.043283988,0.0019385917,0.000975264,0.00021845012,0.00016217695,0.000066927416,0.014313043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981186,0.0009551432,0.000062881176,0.00036744034,0.000271667,0.00022431956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959888,0.0026577318,0.0006141206,0.00016880775,0.0002825243,0.0002879796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023149862,0.0013243417,0.0017171198,0.0006639542,0.00055652315,0.002367125,0.0014107575,0.0022002188,0.0034455522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010854759,0.0005965337,0.0008356869,0.0005174695,0.002625602,0.0029781489,0.0016757781,0.0024694991,0.000239116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009890809,0.000095399504,0.0011136396,0.00019203743,0.0001493704,0.00015986699,0.00010265216,0.53632206,0.0013571638,0.4383177,0.0063899374,0.01570129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055147226,0.00008019123,0.00044860574,0.000042369025,0.000029556015,0.000058396083,0.00005297558,0.7540516,0.00025952206,0.24128418,0.0036092924,0.000028122562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006528979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027726053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006528979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002311633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020097797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016772151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725216843","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2017.06.002","title":"Reproduction numbers of infectious disease models","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":840,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Biology; Population; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease transmission; Reproduction; Statistics; Disease; Econometrics; Demography; Mathematics; Virology; Ecology; Medicine","score_opus":0.13153826958626164,"score_gpt":0.3748751437625644,"score_spread":0.2433368741763028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725216843","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022811201,0.9848616,0.0043931454,0.0006828764,0.00095337955,0.000021513022,0.00023191981,0.000047464004,0.008579938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006351815,0.9858862,0.0025547259,0.0005622868,0.0010298559,0.00007251776,0.00033032635,0.000019655296,0.0031925594],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993838,0.00018516424,0.00006108614,0.00014316177,0.0001797978,0.000047001526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887794,0.00077930157,0.00014766087,0.000054375203,0.00010742517,0.000033297085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009125237,0.0017891924,0.0021681872,0.0031667824,0.00030294075,0.0013164944,0.0023565914,0.0018156748,0.008057348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003536439,0.00047862405,0.0011888297,0.0029783256,0.0010892189,0.0020793849,0.0009853458,0.0024043599,0.004351605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073328134,0.0000683101,0.0003468792,0.02235273,0.00029379502,0.0002628591,0.00009781425,0.010155657,0.0010790431,0.18107267,0.09000615,0.69419074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021788805,0.00007314931,0.0004778266,0.00425274,0.00019719749,0.000985299,0.000039095423,0.002632652,0.00048562512,0.13050829,0.860264,0.00006235454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00159634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011569584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008057348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014327952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012198985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026954532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727151938","doi":"10.1007/s10884-017-9601-7","title":"Basic Reproduction Ratios for Periodic Abstract Functional Differential Equations (with Application to a Spatial Model for Lyme Disease)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Sign (mathematics); Lyme disease; Differential equation; Exponential function; Partial differential equation; Dynamics (music); Delay differential equation; Reproduction; Basic reproduction number; Type (biology); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.039381180175378894,"score_gpt":0.3073161640325166,"score_spread":0.2679349838571377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727151938","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1101421,0.008573157,0.83041376,0.0035788475,0.0007159449,0.00021390877,0.00067969505,0.0004323683,0.04525018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88338846,0.0075940634,0.081906684,0.00053551217,0.0014819466,0.0004702254,0.00063389714,0.00040527884,0.023583923],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916875,0.00046490895,0.000050975428,0.000096781616,0.00013202465,0.000086585205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99187696,0.0061988668,0.0006629772,0.00024147943,0.0006922296,0.0003275634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004259195,0.0019155254,0.001461606,0.0031192328,0.0007682157,0.0021889983,0.0026135661,0.0023694637,0.0061247693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02354807,0.00062907324,0.0022653025,0.0013957634,0.0021247903,0.0033573888,0.0017378788,0.002645301,0.001022283],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049056587,0.00007547321,0.0010912921,0.00023605034,0.000064838365,0.00034880493,0.00037902372,0.088617526,0.0027141531,0.8847324,0.0036625066,0.018028866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031679898,0.00004880339,0.001001992,0.000049415037,0.000032617954,0.0003671225,0.0000983056,0.5664426,0.00034880493,0.42971247,0.0018118443,0.0000543694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002339065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014566574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061247693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012776965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097148446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022525072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2729291332","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2017.06.022","title":"Critical exponent of a simple model of spot replication","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Mathematics; Bounded function; Reaction–diffusion system; Simple (philosophy); Ball (mathematics); Pure mathematics; Bifurcation; Chen; Mathematical analysis; Critical exponent; Comparison theorem; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.10868645271740984,"score_gpt":0.39007452223060257,"score_spread":0.28138806951319273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2729291332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75952685,0.001820057,0.20548336,0.009405197,0.0005584013,0.00026948572,0.0007255117,0.00079430774,0.021416785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845057,0.0005323354,0.0046941782,0.00031771074,0.00040994625,0.00008156329,0.000114290386,0.00008462503,0.009259602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986187,0.0005209652,0.000054442804,0.00027897654,0.00019471596,0.00033222933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9667177,0.02298079,0.003374248,0.0020924606,0.0019916904,0.002842982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005487231,0.0014350183,0.004330289,0.0027913805,0.0018809984,0.0038380765,0.0041532964,0.0059202467,0.008270217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037977524,0.0011869932,0.0016064522,0.0012780306,0.0052608745,0.006468884,0.0027375421,0.0036461705,0.0010164576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005609797,0.0003018243,0.006258366,0.00042895097,0.00028967118,0.0021342186,0.0010274844,0.22545025,0.0062916777,0.74218625,0.0085723465,0.006498105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023530507,0.000112069654,0.0018004278,0.000044921864,0.00012600151,0.0006362483,0.00017549773,0.7080682,0.00037063015,0.28761762,0.0006967974,0.00011620839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00462843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018593258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008270217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002247583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018852106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029019594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731264069","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2017.06.029","title":"Existence, uniqueness, stability and bifurcation of periodic patterns for a seasonal single phytoplankton model with self-shading effect","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Shading; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Phytoplankton; Hopf bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Ecology; Nonlinear system; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.052413600762201355,"score_gpt":0.3130883076535986,"score_spread":0.2606747068913972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731264069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9100872,0.0007520039,0.082306,0.0010977332,0.000055422377,0.000045955047,0.00012472688,0.000055806162,0.0054751495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99537814,0.00018428988,0.0022985914,0.000024010764,0.000015450632,0.000024960647,0.000034053868,0.000012151318,0.0020284003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988484,0.000038943403,0.00000694407,0.000026616932,0.000013999223,0.000028677898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908125,0.00045495745,0.00020304504,0.00003655865,0.00010915938,0.00011490802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072846125,0.0004715729,0.00077002053,0.0007007355,0.0007016951,0.0012019388,0.00094293884,0.0014626726,0.0013797034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024243859,0.00046273367,0.001212377,0.000258561,0.0012927116,0.00084564055,0.0012056711,0.00069564604,0.00011944244],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024355216,0.0001568311,0.015670657,0.00019515415,0.00025403406,0.0007892728,0.0003833216,0.8347887,0.013264369,0.12612922,0.0013562955,0.0067686075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019342822,0.000027701897,0.0010879764,0.0000065286918,0.00002755067,0.00007583168,0.00005609814,0.9872121,0.00017681827,0.011193488,0.00010451128,0.0000119406795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005222756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029873576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005222756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007084099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096041424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010384738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735055771","doi":"10.1186/s13662-017-1251-x","title":"A stochastic differential equation model for pest management","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Hubei Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Integrated pest management; PEST analysis; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Residual; Pest control; Bounded function; Applied mathematics; Stochastic differential equation; Pesticide; Partial differential equation; Mathematical optimization; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Differential equation; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Biology","score_opus":0.07907867471343372,"score_gpt":0.37254354750993685,"score_spread":0.29346487279650313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735055771","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05587388,0.002888984,0.88647074,0.0053770957,0.0007779007,0.00021516977,0.0027137862,0.00044656597,0.045235872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8764929,0.0030939498,0.04974671,0.0007782473,0.00052248355,0.00094333896,0.0014898523,0.00007288687,0.06685966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992494,0.00018802976,0.000046213605,0.00022902268,0.0001693927,0.000117972544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944514,0.00021757098,0.00012757971,0.000024015151,0.00013540387,0.000050298833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065773295,0.0012337315,0.0015110688,0.0006628875,0.0005816036,0.0013934027,0.0023942057,0.0034162092,0.0062287822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016058956,0.00042063053,0.0011443245,0.0010196,0.00089382235,0.0011723908,0.0014216522,0.0020277414,0.00087555696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006221776,0.000091231006,0.0017467292,0.00022045849,0.00009669008,0.00073500397,0.00016792693,0.69170064,0.0043352274,0.28910944,0.0035741676,0.008160358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041387448,0.000055697037,0.00038376646,0.00001215069,0.000032544292,0.00010505057,0.000022813332,0.966411,0.00016434216,0.02909762,0.0036484888,0.000025127882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012499742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066177463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012499742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001437867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001592402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024854004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736685875","doi":"10.1142/s0218127417500997","title":"A Predator–Prey Model with Prey Population Guided Anti-Predator Behavior","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Limit cycle; Predator; Population; Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Predation; Bistability; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Control theory (sociology); Homoclinic orbit; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.049807736926209004,"score_gpt":0.3602250879730979,"score_spread":0.3104173510468889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736685875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78741455,0.0008372615,0.18316798,0.001297376,0.00013328224,0.00008940103,0.00051451894,0.00023172857,0.026313996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98913646,0.00023483887,0.0051246686,0.00005536178,0.000017928382,0.000049026443,0.0000743052,0.000006867616,0.0053005833],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.000022092465,0.000006166836,0.000032196836,0.000018983024,0.00001588101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.000032896965,0.000040095958,0.000013212639,0.000027495045,0.000031038704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013709856,0.00042308844,0.000603899,0.00031656423,0.000510727,0.0007827083,0.0011085141,0.0010998799,0.002165892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004258795,0.0002446775,0.00048125547,0.00033900383,0.0004646912,0.00081154343,0.00074350974,0.0005923341,0.0002824283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032656887,0.00022756594,0.0137369,0.0005036047,0.0003462449,0.00470348,0.0007377909,0.77370954,0.06854219,0.12266806,0.0016466283,0.012851371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036426667,0.00012161877,0.001776289,0.000011290601,0.000070785994,0.0003529023,0.000101822814,0.98382884,0.00083624397,0.011601869,0.0012345097,0.000027448294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004320594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020769108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004320594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004267787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004949447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008590877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737638454","doi":"","title":"Sustainability of Cooperation Overtime in Linear-Quadratic Differential Games","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis; HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Overtime; Differential (mechanical device); Rationality; Consistency (knowledge bases); Mathematical economics; Quadratic equation; Economics; Time consistency; Mathematics; Microeconomics; Actuarial science; Political science; Engineering; Labour economics; Law; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.026339134039550023,"score_gpt":0.2806233807351484,"score_spread":0.2542842466955984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737638454","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46830228,0.00035375316,0.50719756,0.0030279951,0.00012268964,0.0000984335,0.00016244456,0.00009161843,0.020643225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98734933,0.00014570548,0.009287958,0.00008462062,0.000036688896,0.00007298497,0.00005377634,0.000014806261,0.0029540486],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961028,0.0018438088,0.00024548668,0.00051043293,0.00064252986,0.00065497775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865781,0.0090382565,0.001732756,0.00060081924,0.0012582577,0.0007918543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005720602,0.00055324694,0.0010485492,0.00056202675,0.00095195684,0.0021162613,0.0011240767,0.0011830656,0.0016735083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016701868,0.000390675,0.0009145906,0.0006818735,0.0037524302,0.003609074,0.0026355705,0.0019082823,0.000162519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020656883,0.00006741403,0.0018930756,0.00012116312,0.0000620918,0.0003153906,0.0009225181,0.12006286,0.0025691928,0.8645591,0.00078046566,0.00844011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065665925,0.000096283264,0.00059118844,0.000019528847,0.000020831454,0.00007081766,0.00025837123,0.23310632,0.0006137329,0.76413566,0.0009979525,0.000023643588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038008653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018819073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005720602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019520443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021557051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030253768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738582636","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2017.07.010","title":"A series of population models for Hyphantria cunea with delay and seasonality","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hyphantria; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Population; Ordinary differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Delay differential equation; Population model; Differential equation; Seasonality; Econometrics; Statistics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography; Biology; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.06226770482918126,"score_gpt":0.3310825498494972,"score_spread":0.26881484502031594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738582636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32245192,0.0044637215,0.6183391,0.005489788,0.0012511458,0.0002707663,0.001120205,0.00039397465,0.046219382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8979298,0.0041040136,0.043589085,0.0009876115,0.00063873106,0.0003631697,0.0007969822,0.00016489594,0.051425815],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996131,0.00014390486,0.000020259078,0.00009206389,0.000054991477,0.000075774915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986455,0.0006704488,0.00022299103,0.00009749629,0.00019573534,0.0001679109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001104122,0.00094352616,0.0013637325,0.0014938356,0.0011700473,0.0016870702,0.0027994982,0.0019174527,0.0049341843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056982595,0.0004175782,0.002329629,0.0012606381,0.0013577479,0.0017411561,0.0019640687,0.00233947,0.00044489407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041940875,0.000137431,0.0039684502,0.00015345227,0.00022620498,0.0007053727,0.00048443832,0.6188243,0.0015606417,0.34342742,0.009311022,0.02115934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015260937,0.000036426944,0.00075353775,0.000016022714,0.00005770341,0.00017300191,0.0000968452,0.9195392,0.00015560856,0.075639926,0.0034856393,0.00003075579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01971511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017903892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01971511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001504501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011837414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039200664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740876706","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2017.07.019","title":"Dynamics of virus infection models with density-dependent diffusion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Diffusion; Statistical physics; Virus; Virology; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.022901014359053933,"score_gpt":0.279796600870816,"score_spread":0.25689558651176203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740876706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4314144,0.004384865,0.53224444,0.008578261,0.00044247546,0.00023987112,0.0008808231,0.00032842762,0.021486444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9677011,0.001871319,0.008845482,0.0003004697,0.00017796298,0.00014273867,0.00030127884,0.00005058361,0.020608952],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992003,0.00035237867,0.00003930719,0.00014145712,0.0001196559,0.0001468921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639845,0.0021479356,0.0005833666,0.00013510187,0.0003735587,0.00036162153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018779633,0.0010799674,0.0018536424,0.0014491694,0.000903551,0.002897369,0.0024860178,0.0030195552,0.0035060463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009445913,0.00087047444,0.001566862,0.00077592843,0.0020106856,0.0041574105,0.0021370507,0.0018880302,0.00052206556],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012695121,0.00009318719,0.0038768186,0.00016962648,0.00012704605,0.0004798659,0.0003763333,0.5807852,0.003005732,0.4031401,0.0027534107,0.0050657317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024337749,0.000025313146,0.00037044848,0.000013251767,0.000026488411,0.00012603984,0.000040334806,0.958933,0.00014530426,0.039681405,0.00059159804,0.000022562985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009047925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039511058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009047925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018125431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013138383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01799053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741545863","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2017186","title":"Global dynamics of an age-structured HIV infection model incorporating latency and cell-to-cell transmission","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Latency (audio); Basic reproduction number; Ordinary differential equation; Lyapunov function; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Compact space; Applied mathematics; Dynamics (music); Stability (learning theory); Partial differential equation; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Virology; Medicine; Control (management); Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.010693884265100513,"score_gpt":0.26611084873129465,"score_spread":0.2554169644661941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741545863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77234435,0.0005614186,0.2178415,0.0010451745,0.00005842572,0.000046155474,0.0002934684,0.00009818668,0.007711269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99352974,0.00017784935,0.0032516364,0.000042276617,0.00001998311,0.000027456817,0.00005655273,0.000006597421,0.002887905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.00006167829,0.000008161105,0.00004073344,0.00002399357,0.000029214561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954575,0.00015520587,0.00014207463,0.000025956284,0.000066646084,0.00006443766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004799572,0.0004039898,0.000515488,0.0004004278,0.0003257919,0.00073670613,0.0007706871,0.00093064894,0.0010735098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000989469,0.00021654487,0.0005433977,0.00025192645,0.0006936193,0.0011706728,0.00089270825,0.0005748541,0.00012644709],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075306016,0.0000628406,0.006109933,0.000046516085,0.00009628893,0.0008044977,0.0002453715,0.9144353,0.006381583,0.06747225,0.0004984238,0.0037716513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001178308,0.00004633293,0.0008376007,0.000004098765,0.000020870328,0.00007896596,0.000038694965,0.9895706,0.00015943046,0.009001922,0.00021982171,0.000009786438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00446464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026619215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00446464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054166454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050518464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008877277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748803368","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2017.08.017","title":"Study on monostable and bistable reaction–diffusion equations by iteration of travelling wave maps","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Multivibrator; Reaction–diffusion system; Bistability; Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Dirichlet problem; Traveling wave; Physics; Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.07788261299395864,"score_gpt":0.33375290442249345,"score_spread":0.2558702914285348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748803368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43638834,0.0018445331,0.5402078,0.0012148821,0.00021843283,0.000102883234,0.00010157102,0.00010386098,0.01981765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542315,0.00077150605,0.034265097,0.00012844775,0.00014347801,0.00009477251,0.00007985228,0.00006927069,0.010216034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945766,0.00024866665,0.000028726017,0.000082810686,0.0001053445,0.000076830904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99543387,0.0032017443,0.00049376494,0.00013415083,0.00040116857,0.0003352119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014214971,0.0008647261,0.0011243327,0.0014376588,0.00075699604,0.0014423686,0.0013963818,0.001298408,0.0023486477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007250278,0.00044477725,0.0019108278,0.0005219521,0.001872781,0.0020306788,0.0014171934,0.0013352495,0.00015339526],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016747194,0.00013441152,0.0028083143,0.00024354039,0.00019172045,0.0005674228,0.0006156136,0.25452238,0.010549942,0.7210303,0.0009557447,0.0082130125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016840837,0.00005202463,0.00036711522,0.0000123945,0.000029123954,0.000098676544,0.00005351389,0.9357044,0.00051175826,0.06271829,0.00041520532,0.000020571675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023760318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009821679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023760318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065627217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010689466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007857084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751394758","doi":"10.1142/s0218339017500218","title":"SWITCHING VACCINATION SCHEMES FOR VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES WITH SEASONAL FLUCTUATIONS","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vaccination; Convergence (economics); Immunization; Chikungunya; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Virology; Aedes albopictus; Forcing (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Control (management); Virus; Medicine; Immunology; Aedes aegypti; Immune system; Artificial intelligence; Population; Telecommunications; Environmental health; Larva; Ecology","score_opus":0.05501378472798769,"score_gpt":0.33557213543498665,"score_spread":0.28055835070699897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751394758","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04356133,0.0006537593,0.9464326,0.0002755475,0.00008913493,0.00009731361,0.00006797953,0.00018667425,0.008635583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9335381,0.000986376,0.055322904,0.00015936315,0.000103187376,0.0002569239,0.00007424416,0.00005943647,0.009499556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996984,0.00011114862,0.000014691522,0.000038581737,0.00008771433,0.00004955609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989901,0.0006906223,0.00012582325,0.000046514004,0.00009501035,0.000051856376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011007919,0.00068814424,0.0006812461,0.00057819724,0.00037354554,0.0005997307,0.0011819054,0.0007674997,0.0038783834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021868818,0.00027250254,0.000982233,0.0003333598,0.0008076017,0.00078863895,0.0007611927,0.0009675541,0.00026103423],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057479854,0.00006372946,0.00080733205,0.00011123659,0.00004743832,0.00013095117,0.00020386756,0.75845283,0.0043280064,0.20576999,0.0011766144,0.028850628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046402765,0.00004610438,0.00010739399,0.0000062182944,0.000010538115,0.000022783068,0.000011958057,0.98255897,0.00016254577,0.016588708,0.0004752572,0.000004899865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003283977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020152752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038783834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011351834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006180513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012974501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752263418","doi":"10.14529/ctcr170314","title":"Linearized Stability Principle for Differential Equations with Delays","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the South Ural State University Ser Computer Technologies Automatic Control & Radioelectronics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Differential equation; Delay differential equation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01463191081220544,"score_gpt":0.22394378740672452,"score_spread":0.20931187659451908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752263418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026395777,0.0044348934,0.9147179,0.0018863024,0.00030863512,0.000053930788,0.00021925889,0.00029781324,0.05168539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.903697,0.005577463,0.043290395,0.00063525524,0.00060296233,0.00027664623,0.00031036852,0.0001249647,0.045484982],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.000058570873,0.000008724026,0.000037928487,0.00008477599,0.000020188536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998215,0.00007550336,0.000035012315,0.000011615524,0.00004646418,0.00000995112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034498653,0.00051376375,0.00037862672,0.0004586046,0.00039180004,0.0008139105,0.0003641727,0.00046403758,0.0030743142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006724249,0.0001478434,0.00072273135,0.00028643376,0.0007891566,0.00080783066,0.0009791953,0.0010492747,0.0007547019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027202504,0.000011894303,0.00029544983,0.0001887722,0.000045073168,0.00017928639,0.00028822865,0.084435835,0.011564653,0.8835848,0.0028861882,0.016492749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018273407,0.00012740026,0.0004077143,0.00005101157,0.000029128592,0.00029632327,0.00009223182,0.4566434,0.002279653,0.522754,0.017264852,0.00003605793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013735488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004902836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030743142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006716045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005492684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010284603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753236836","doi":"10.1007/s00285-017-1173-y","title":"Global hopf bifurcation of a delayed equation describing the lag effect of media impact on the spread of infectious disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Lag; Delay differential equation; Bifurcation; Ordinary differential equation; Transcritical bifurcation; Parameterized complexity; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Physics; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.061824306056344716,"score_gpt":0.3487977323726162,"score_spread":0.2869734263162715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753236836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76126134,0.0013450951,0.20376971,0.0033210162,0.00039590287,0.00012994879,0.00042472154,0.0003200173,0.029032165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910652,0.0002481142,0.0024728598,0.00008747795,0.000039689374,0.000027382886,0.00004583335,0.000027607892,0.005985797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998528,0.000046456596,0.000007411904,0.000030652187,0.000024411198,0.00003825944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.00053260557,0.00016909084,0.000036094818,0.00011758579,0.00014030669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067703094,0.0006817884,0.0007905135,0.0011939667,0.00072996295,0.0017190123,0.000940614,0.002077323,0.003629223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034164153,0.00037274233,0.0010794717,0.0004061137,0.0015650734,0.001393203,0.0014208285,0.0012257022,0.00026757846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004492362,0.00024095865,0.0075455615,0.0003523448,0.00021591043,0.0021217146,0.00071159075,0.607021,0.048012502,0.32077065,0.0029019518,0.009656656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005770422,0.00006762397,0.001204385,0.00002116569,0.000040608084,0.00018571594,0.00008097969,0.96243495,0.00088025397,0.03451605,0.00047107498,0.000039582483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005063757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023658944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005063757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013620653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011610691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012140989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754801983","doi":"10.1007/s00285-017-1172-z","title":"Effect of impulsive controls in a model system for age-structured population over a patchy environment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Culling; Persistence (discontinuity); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Allee effect; Population model; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Control (management); Demography; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Paleontology","score_opus":0.01706656238613213,"score_gpt":0.3234696594188231,"score_spread":0.306403097032691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754801983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93966645,0.00032062517,0.051597178,0.0018367103,0.0001394821,0.00006612715,0.00022220497,0.00027088763,0.005880321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638295,0.0000833696,0.0008313831,0.0000633302,0.000029529348,0.000018763034,0.000027283188,0.000016033026,0.002547367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991738,0.00030787545,0.000036446527,0.00016662115,0.00006506485,0.00025011774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862477,0.008725957,0.0016651772,0.0005646224,0.00093312614,0.0018633944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024445239,0.0009761866,0.0020001489,0.0012039744,0.001155957,0.0029384522,0.0021470913,0.0038408523,0.006280664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012708652,0.00075800554,0.0011546798,0.00038872354,0.0027256072,0.0019183352,0.0025483125,0.0020016828,0.00027023198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010048836,0.0006311142,0.012757698,0.00028147083,0.0004437691,0.002008701,0.00077992043,0.88188285,0.009526141,0.08326984,0.0019774146,0.005436275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012999536,0.00027904968,0.0032678382,0.000018674333,0.0002396112,0.00012743895,0.00022187395,0.98445475,0.0004638397,0.01056818,0.00017048388,0.000058151603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013460662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006624169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013460662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013191152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010774548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026764631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755744588","doi":"10.1080/07350015.2019.1677473","title":"Wild Bootstrap and Asymptotic Inference With Multiway Clustering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Business and Economic Statistics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Queen's University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of New South Wales; Queen's University; Canada Research Chairs; International Association for Applied Econometrics; McGill University","keywords":"Estimator; Statistic; Statistics; Cluster analysis; Mathematics; Inference; Regression; Variance (accounting); Bootstrap aggregating; Statistical inference; Cluster (spacecraft); Econometrics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02650494181382156,"score_gpt":0.2800120912861635,"score_spread":0.25350714947234193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755744588","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0049417326,0.00018709438,0.9940017,0.00017341365,0.000025329022,0.000014936358,0.000022605791,0.00007667011,0.0005565624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41526687,0.0005660297,0.5810235,0.00050894014,0.00023137238,0.00039855368,0.00029057736,0.00025207284,0.001461995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9761838,0.01894599,0.0006626296,0.0014466497,0.0022662592,0.0004946935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.86932814,0.101772204,0.0061134016,0.016498433,0.0055506933,0.00073710375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03510269,0.00087674125,0.0014528725,0.0026019984,0.0010493906,0.001871872,0.0034039307,0.0028773588,0.0020226722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.20075002,0.0007778099,0.001943395,0.0027826063,0.0050295875,0.00445403,0.003424427,0.0033880943,0.00055171247],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084382096,0.00005784919,0.0039974893,0.00016454604,0.00023986604,0.00022659244,0.00042058498,0.13267764,0.0007394619,0.8064093,0.0016408494,0.053341452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020869156,0.000041544776,0.0007492919,0.000052478666,0.000028049975,0.00010260998,0.000058392518,0.4097659,0.0006540254,0.5871283,0.0013683902,0.000030216657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021297894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015149019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03510269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011192445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013748799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18564302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2757232235","doi":"10.1007/s00442-017-3963-8","title":"Body size, body size ratio, and prey type influence the functional response of damselfly nymphs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oecologia","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Functional response; Biology; Predation; Predator; Daphnia; Damselfly; Foraging; Allometry; Ecology; Daphnia pulex; Optimal foraging theory; Food web; Nymph; Clearance rate; Zoology; Cladocera; Crustacean; Odonata","score_opus":0.024375149629783793,"score_gpt":0.30787233489228577,"score_spread":0.283497185262502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2757232235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997998,0.000018363391,0.000034117704,0.000011536472,5.7066853e-7,8.312234e-7,0.000011251072,8.240708e-7,0.00012265207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.000024474479,0.00006782102,0.000019634108,0.0000015627637,0.0000023182304,0.000024965002,0.0000015056885,0.0002292501],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.00003703952,0.0000035675482,0.000014648709,0.000009068342,0.000020861911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904245,0.0004622477,0.0001739344,0.000052816,0.000045437366,0.00022309352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000310216,0.00016410532,0.00018783126,0.00020891677,0.00012508618,0.0002609128,0.00015565073,0.00029319248,0.0016872165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016958024,0.00016258363,0.00015581142,0.00007566454,0.0002557732,0.00019448853,0.00032489674,0.00028369963,0.00015177621],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012329682,0.0002713399,0.85442734,0.000053378604,0.00018508293,0.00018157582,0.00031849806,0.0011849239,0.1289308,0.00026772768,0.0002623176,0.01268398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045994802,0.000106975946,0.9976603,0.0000023438743,0.000023527933,0.00005845486,0.00008566625,0.0014128942,0.0005006468,0.00009453046,0.000047134123,0.0000030591464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009120431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002927628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016872165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012891329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011387693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056443214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760470465","doi":"10.1007/s00285-017-1183-9","title":"A climate-based malaria model with the use of bed nets","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Malaria; Basic reproduction number; Reproduction; Bed nets; Population; Vector (molecular biology); Mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Statistics; Ecology; Biology; Demography; Computer science; Immunology","score_opus":0.1003067877409443,"score_gpt":0.336455542322468,"score_spread":0.23614875458152368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760470465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73686355,0.0017943115,0.22778264,0.0054020835,0.0006130876,0.000120941215,0.0023926583,0.00038891737,0.02464171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829565,0.00045173493,0.0043226886,0.000117514275,0.00010910384,0.000049251954,0.0001717843,0.000026906688,0.011794561],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993993,0.00033160305,0.000019827743,0.00009090057,0.000038458424,0.000119884324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985738,0.0006909134,0.00021708752,0.00006219982,0.00016999288,0.0002860046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009853889,0.00076849206,0.0015237776,0.0006448215,0.00073044247,0.0018143066,0.0028192045,0.002293793,0.0042076847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032122992,0.0007349318,0.0009716104,0.0007709692,0.0012716105,0.0022033008,0.0014175255,0.001250793,0.00040654966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015226529,0.000055947952,0.0018857861,0.000034338147,0.00004881775,0.00016305533,0.000041472198,0.96175975,0.00034340884,0.032753192,0.0008923089,0.0018696598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000353275,0.000041531635,0.0004217271,0.0000052546216,0.000020857684,0.000031510895,0.000021675036,0.9934034,0.000046784196,0.005651026,0.00030696124,0.000013929104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013586426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008691243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013586426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014518781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009731834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027014673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762354309","doi":"10.1007/s00332-018-9445-2","title":"Spatial Dynamics of a Nonlocal Dispersal Population Model in a Shifting Environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Habitat; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Traveling wave; Population model; Dynamics (music); Wave speed","score_opus":0.022256570146463744,"score_gpt":0.30815373211289104,"score_spread":0.2858971619664273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762354309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8356094,0.0005462509,0.15207775,0.002549366,0.00008350324,0.00005909978,0.0003143926,0.00012488202,0.0086353645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820378,0.00034438525,0.0053974143,0.00014103844,0.000055601555,0.00004611698,0.00011865263,0.000040136656,0.011818959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969876,0.000103039616,0.000013869284,0.00007907761,0.0000390947,0.00006618893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740124,0.00125917,0.00055434665,0.00012489778,0.00029053012,0.00036994138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010720218,0.00057097134,0.0011308705,0.0011350412,0.0009600889,0.0015407072,0.0025651995,0.0021023722,0.0039201453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040093944,0.0005279072,0.0008680873,0.00089928106,0.0019307727,0.0026064212,0.0017753476,0.0012164458,0.00049660954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001636088,0.00016874095,0.009563407,0.00012127708,0.0001272933,0.0010706708,0.0007466247,0.8022244,0.0035824438,0.17423925,0.0022628335,0.0057294643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022725797,0.000031573407,0.00087652984,0.0000062773042,0.00002316145,0.00011827822,0.000105495805,0.9865285,0.000061454804,0.01197991,0.00023072748,0.000015412468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0130364625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007875861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130364625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011300725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007675915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025921166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762789231","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2017.09.002","title":"Time-varying and state-dependent recovery rates in epidemiological models","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Skewness; Mathematics; Power law; Standard deviation; Statistics; Recovery rate; Epidemic model; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Demography; Population; Physics","score_opus":0.052682163361493985,"score_gpt":0.3121868689008011,"score_spread":0.2595047055393071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762789231","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014920942,0.00078256783,0.97473836,0.0008399487,0.00006451214,0.000046909783,0.0001049588,0.00017243499,0.008329466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82265186,0.0042153304,0.14121687,0.0005687725,0.00023243525,0.00036876532,0.00027562436,0.00026903316,0.030201353],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862635,0.0006148858,0.000068536654,0.0001955851,0.00036425533,0.0001303555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953223,0.003195812,0.000684642,0.00033871576,0.00033884466,0.00011968756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030179352,0.0010309077,0.0008580274,0.0012897778,0.00054482283,0.0012591267,0.0021641583,0.0020531153,0.0025333804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012263544,0.0005094762,0.0014235447,0.0009950437,0.0023228256,0.0032202122,0.0019311862,0.0029225436,0.0006129544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013336459,0.000038207792,0.00084670587,0.00009768228,0.000027682292,0.0001945323,0.00031980884,0.37207836,0.0013902584,0.6135463,0.0011794183,0.010267683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056043164,0.000016541835,0.00019997753,0.000026047323,0.000012658403,0.000105577514,0.00003480943,0.8280406,0.0003202139,0.16930175,0.0019141334,0.000022007296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034646282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015383697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034646282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012990704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010568666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015960515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765427804","doi":"10.1002/mma.4624","title":"Asymptotic properties of a stochastic chemostat including species death rate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Chemostat; Semigroup; Invariant measure; Rate of convergence; Singular perturbation; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Markov chain; Applied mathematics; Markov process; Population; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Ecology","score_opus":0.29128166096452485,"score_gpt":0.44673346133781094,"score_spread":0.1554518003732861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765427804","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41642338,0.0020384067,0.54709446,0.0031494175,0.00017856093,0.00011107452,0.00025056655,0.000595983,0.030158235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872803,0.0005754178,0.007252483,0.00015667627,0.00010423351,0.00007473726,0.00009438696,0.000055250774,0.004406451],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993962,0.00021186651,0.000034452143,0.000092499824,0.000175018,0.000089968846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99472624,0.0027864529,0.00084671786,0.00020476036,0.00090997276,0.00052587595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020870594,0.0006669985,0.0009783678,0.0016020683,0.00074394,0.0013572501,0.0007700165,0.0011480061,0.0032618342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012695353,0.00036368298,0.00082224765,0.00047445568,0.0024141036,0.0018649617,0.002063969,0.0014512325,0.00029053068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009241135,0.00007721994,0.004604602,0.00020372547,0.000083064835,0.00057587255,0.00033237122,0.1660233,0.012552743,0.8082956,0.0013863005,0.005772915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002348694,0.00006031108,0.0014940131,0.00003916878,0.000024796956,0.0002413016,0.000067845474,0.86701745,0.0008722467,0.12941778,0.00070750224,0.00003412571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030540498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012268539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032618342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015978226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001528745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011593044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765963584","doi":"10.1038/s41598-017-13294-3","title":"Dynamics of the stochastic chemostat with Monod-Haldane response function","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemostat; Ergodicity; White noise; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stationary distribution; Brownian motion; Ergodic theory; Population; Statistical physics; Noise (video); Environmental noise; Scale (ratio); Function (biology); Applied mathematics; Stochastic modelling; Mathematics; Biological system; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Markov chain; Evolutionary biology; Artificial intelligence; Genetics","score_opus":0.020856169890085593,"score_gpt":0.27938411952842124,"score_spread":0.25852794963833564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765963584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7345432,0.0009330326,0.24496676,0.002546545,0.00017939476,0.00009789009,0.00039806575,0.00025554356,0.016079567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99189514,0.00021152738,0.0039876597,0.00007076191,0.00002544954,0.000060117538,0.00006837658,0.000012375939,0.0036685874],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968517,0.00010927818,0.000015071525,0.00006219344,0.00006086268,0.00006745229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00014677936,0.0001133158,0.000018629427,0.000060785027,0.000100878344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049121777,0.0006467313,0.0008839656,0.00052863755,0.0006047422,0.0011301452,0.0007788928,0.001250727,0.0014039401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010519114,0.00028684587,0.00069571397,0.0003330539,0.0013081166,0.0008712075,0.0011614431,0.0007634571,0.000110616136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015607553,0.00007038298,0.0035915847,0.000088790264,0.00008964365,0.0006993489,0.00015039397,0.8246997,0.018160217,0.1488596,0.000984878,0.002449457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024398867,0.000041923682,0.0004825927,0.0000042284196,0.0000110404635,0.000057515033,0.000025616437,0.9887398,0.0005127931,0.009837847,0.00024432785,0.000017927363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008025702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031431944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008025702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011842754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010712505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015958011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766794690","doi":"10.1007/s00285-017-1188-4","title":"Invasion pinning in a periodically fragmented habitat","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allee effect; Biological dispersal; Bistability; Statistical physics; Ecology; Alternative stable state; Taxis; Diffusion; Blocking (statistics); Habitat; Ecosystem; Economic geography; Biology; Computer science; Physics; Geography; Sociology","score_opus":0.045330172789995786,"score_gpt":0.34649564283548695,"score_spread":0.30116547004549116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766794690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92762434,0.0004423498,0.06218739,0.00082996726,0.00007938083,0.000044963792,0.00014230523,0.00019025046,0.008459085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918829,0.00018069324,0.003559867,0.000091917886,0.00005033899,0.00002644159,0.0000767925,0.000032267195,0.004098675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939144,0.00018928776,0.0000278563,0.00014402601,0.000063646876,0.00018374239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9873919,0.005903604,0.0032521156,0.0005743282,0.00051251176,0.0023656148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019843255,0.00058091193,0.0014615754,0.0020552434,0.0012088652,0.0023084735,0.0023125361,0.001934714,0.0055151717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012980316,0.0010162765,0.0009840586,0.0010493102,0.0029875834,0.0027952765,0.0030389314,0.0018398383,0.00042039668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013305992,0.00047678882,0.037730142,0.00045345462,0.00043701433,0.004623618,0.0015372287,0.49337393,0.007630029,0.41703045,0.0071072537,0.028269388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001462056,0.00036279164,0.012326361,0.000060434053,0.00016782564,0.0012659322,0.00073089206,0.83373564,0.00042348498,0.14970028,0.0009840659,0.00009605264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034116067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027321968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055151717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007174395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005021926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018450022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769748614","doi":"10.1007/s00285-017-1193-7","title":"A reaction–diffusion malaria model with seasonality and incubation period","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Incubation period; Diffusion; Seasonality; Incubation; Reaction–diffusion system; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Malaria; Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Biology; Statistics; Physics; Demography; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Immunology; Population","score_opus":0.03801256609955078,"score_gpt":0.3277211103485518,"score_spread":0.289708544249001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769748614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6119841,0.0034778332,0.344193,0.016077647,0.0008639428,0.00026881738,0.002948743,0.0007542233,0.019431699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96438164,0.0012943669,0.0066493065,0.00039239944,0.00025444245,0.00015399825,0.0004491161,0.00006090845,0.026363883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891675,0.00042925394,0.000055837725,0.00029308232,0.00007564706,0.00022952052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639493,0.002042913,0.0006898946,0.00013701146,0.00033474847,0.00040050567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002217626,0.0016934283,0.0025129607,0.0010159604,0.00069715554,0.002454188,0.0036701178,0.004732226,0.0049051493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006537115,0.0012153584,0.001445627,0.0009357517,0.0016917991,0.0025048745,0.0016032753,0.0023318522,0.0009563121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006857143,0.00024810567,0.0052390327,0.0003718424,0.00036788132,0.0019864065,0.00032894767,0.8612922,0.0070479633,0.113995485,0.0025350766,0.0059013083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001564048,0.00010146434,0.0006715865,0.00001316486,0.00013274753,0.00019328175,0.000046970737,0.9871633,0.00025664785,0.010524424,0.0006922201,0.000047808982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012150089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036637867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012150089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015228913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001337205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024158716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769814601","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2017.11.002","title":"Thresholds and bistability in virus-immune dynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Virus; Immune system; Interval (graph theory); Control (management); Virology; Physics; Medicine; Computer science; Immunology; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.022650380954858516,"score_gpt":0.2820596841989269,"score_spread":0.2594093032440684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769814601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8172381,0.0023330096,0.1481618,0.005935618,0.0002786219,0.000028256754,0.00012573782,0.00028586798,0.025613064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713874,0.0001913001,0.0013990351,0.000111075795,0.000043269647,0.000008007775,0.000016823633,0.000014232462,0.0010775476],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955815,0.00014787182,0.000028372087,0.00007610294,0.000075524746,0.00011389462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99381727,0.0046702903,0.0005716114,0.00021890171,0.00024490542,0.00047697398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013417413,0.00026592333,0.0006468783,0.0010489438,0.0004182322,0.0021999811,0.0009936885,0.0012217555,0.0032870893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011184357,0.00029294353,0.0003764232,0.00039299653,0.0020141993,0.0035381801,0.0016051816,0.0012928119,0.0002100192],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017957008,0.000072471266,0.007414889,0.0001344751,0.000049222992,0.0004529826,0.0005161084,0.036531664,0.008653384,0.9288049,0.0016657102,0.015524616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037047732,0.00003427656,0.0036437255,0.0000253818,0.000017788143,0.00020497326,0.00018680799,0.1942331,0.00070229155,0.80046093,0.00042798513,0.00002568278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011713521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005463679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032870893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008883783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045369985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010996342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774000969","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2017.12.005","title":"Evolution of passive movement in advective environments: General boundary condition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Mathematics; Neumann boundary condition; Dirichlet boundary condition; Boundary value problem; Competition (biology); Homogeneous; Boundary (topology); Steady state (chemistry); Work (physics); Stability (learning theory); Diffusion; Dirichlet distribution; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.022124149880797014,"score_gpt":0.31037046441812854,"score_spread":0.2882463145373315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774000969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50105757,0.0015798684,0.45135206,0.010252621,0.00060475274,0.00016439197,0.00095941726,0.00032042974,0.033708848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96221495,0.00067810726,0.015220117,0.0006922484,0.00027115562,0.0001679948,0.0004047733,0.0001315159,0.020219158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993693,0.0001733305,0.000036527992,0.00020981494,0.00007356731,0.00013731958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955419,0.0024344483,0.0006623151,0.00020956724,0.0004147956,0.000736969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015001156,0.0008694718,0.0017903561,0.0013644425,0.0010365424,0.0033075414,0.002498265,0.0046806782,0.0068484237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0128340265,0.0009905254,0.001312977,0.00064719253,0.003644946,0.0061159395,0.0038569206,0.0027661354,0.00074312935],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021900216,0.00017949357,0.009797213,0.00028082725,0.00010346863,0.001267888,0.0006424427,0.23382731,0.0064466023,0.73283964,0.0044338824,0.009962203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018225702,0.00012035624,0.0056589195,0.00007983456,0.000064423286,0.0006890389,0.0004097681,0.71890086,0.0005079414,0.2712036,0.0020751092,0.00010786607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073214094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030334236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073214094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013579077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014043387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022910237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776354513","doi":"10.1137/18m1165086","title":"Dynamics of a Mathematical Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Population Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Continuation; Chaotic; Population; Delay differential equation; Scalar (mathematics); Population model; Instability; Traveling wave","score_opus":0.013547879594608724,"score_gpt":0.25599455213714756,"score_spread":0.24244667254253882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776354513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60795194,0.0011948298,0.3303776,0.00495633,0.00017478707,0.00017909505,0.0013330994,0.0002746005,0.053557668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679528,0.0005303809,0.013523222,0.00023357231,0.000060314855,0.00017078724,0.00021805077,0.00003156036,0.017279284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.000046996614,0.000008937099,0.00003911103,0.000045064156,0.000025718395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.00014699197,0.0000940831,0.00002356903,0.00005647482,0.00006227546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043499298,0.0004212429,0.00061234535,0.00052573014,0.0004921629,0.001037903,0.0011582347,0.0012621231,0.0040185144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001377503,0.00023442174,0.00049895636,0.00045445992,0.00096467294,0.0011187061,0.0011325085,0.00081302953,0.00042430378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008556185,0.000080237834,0.0028044847,0.00012237446,0.000053297834,0.0006522808,0.00041913957,0.7179509,0.011308866,0.26201323,0.0012780554,0.0032315967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003286283,0.00003684624,0.00030775898,0.000008883468,0.000015160204,0.00009710933,0.00005212169,0.9834019,0.00038262602,0.014574709,0.0010758443,0.0000140405555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070426627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00245462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070426627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010509628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010178229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014003396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778007038","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2017.12.007","title":"Refuge-mediated predator–prey dynamics and biomass pyramids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Biomass (ecology); Ecology; Fishing; Environmental science; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.03131458663674403,"score_gpt":0.318827542299672,"score_spread":0.28751295566292795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778007038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8216636,0.0009008365,0.14646405,0.0037311097,0.00005199106,0.000034996207,0.00021358517,0.0001938656,0.026745921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944048,0.00024458117,0.002714789,0.00009345951,0.000016010947,0.00000875018,0.000022440636,0.000008655201,0.002486488],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996811,0.00009893251,0.000013329675,0.00006760465,0.00006616466,0.000072906805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985039,0.000733063,0.0002983433,0.00013446053,0.0001320603,0.00019823085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010515864,0.00030779678,0.0005231612,0.000919909,0.00043430686,0.0017417538,0.0011220381,0.0011975642,0.0042928034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005801374,0.00038720027,0.00058666023,0.00047594664,0.0016739004,0.0029408967,0.001166963,0.0008902836,0.00035107145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111766756,0.00013243852,0.0100804325,0.00012856179,0.000113111404,0.00058243336,0.0005653494,0.06029177,0.013263197,0.8930459,0.0019532188,0.019731771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045421904,0.0000888165,0.010702391,0.000019932522,0.00004582087,0.0006608228,0.00032391128,0.42526934,0.0008282909,0.56070286,0.0012725799,0.000039798433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031012385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016363607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042928034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010853487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004898688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014360905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778146026","doi":"10.3934/proc.2007.2007.667","title":"Positive steady state of a food chain system with diffusion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference Publications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Diffusion; Predation; Mathematics; Fixed-point index; Flow (mathematics); Food chain; Index (typography); Biological system; Ecology; Thermodynamics; Biology; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.036172651800862286,"score_gpt":0.28661926148463274,"score_spread":0.25044660968377047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778146026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6009696,0.002157486,0.3609511,0.0014145417,0.00015060855,0.00007799436,0.00022050262,0.00040051475,0.03365766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792651,0.0005958477,0.012483847,0.000084782994,0.00006866014,0.00008601282,0.00009455908,0.000031176416,0.0072900187],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997265,0.00007386607,0.000014933649,0.000063070285,0.00006958372,0.00005208281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993437,0.00031394215,0.00010549998,0.000026619782,0.00013595697,0.000074199634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000643409,0.00033228166,0.0004831849,0.0008634046,0.0006894348,0.0017388635,0.00041811657,0.0008049971,0.0026316752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015978029,0.00027156805,0.00051756616,0.00039529626,0.0010278975,0.0012604827,0.0010205319,0.0005908881,0.00032937527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017782554,0.000087955246,0.0045200223,0.00030000746,0.00013001448,0.0012182315,0.00088191725,0.16061936,0.037538957,0.7766883,0.0025341695,0.015303203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104778555,0.00027786373,0.0025007667,0.000076586526,0.000096084026,0.0007450479,0.0002761985,0.7307291,0.006863899,0.2524279,0.0057961866,0.00010554335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015456451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006831396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026316752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075946865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006436804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008803785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778374195","doi":"","title":"Lotka-Volterra predator-prey models analytic and numerical methods.","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Lu Zone Ul (Laurentian University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.030870158992243577,"score_gpt":0.30470527547314924,"score_spread":0.27383511648090564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778374195","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004747723,0.0030898666,0.9686821,0.00044863005,0.0002455935,0.0001292004,0.0002771185,0.00048885716,0.021890868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16781616,0.004772362,0.7964378,0.00041292558,0.00029225252,0.0012488398,0.0005305153,0.0004859265,0.028003098],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958926,0.0001841637,0.00002340642,0.00003472489,0.00014040744,0.000028151313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.000365267,0.00009418917,0.00009580776,0.00014118585,0.000028785253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090073113,0.0008864639,0.0007734874,0.0009499282,0.00054334616,0.0010763971,0.0015922566,0.001272407,0.0061309985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028750163,0.00042574253,0.00092008215,0.00097383175,0.0008152634,0.001261452,0.0013047856,0.0014944602,0.0018473038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020719328,0.000073524934,0.00048025508,0.00037896098,0.000048716363,0.000121343575,0.00018637814,0.35824502,0.002707965,0.59492487,0.004926912,0.037885353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070033248,0.000009633246,0.00008288407,0.000041069154,0.0000070052615,0.000048951624,0.000023609527,0.9172106,0.00038831856,0.0715341,0.010631697,0.000015121312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00289411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002845451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061309985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011295554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011538058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020510197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778887427","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2018027","title":"Delay induced spatiotemporal patterns in a diffusive intraguild predation model with Beddington-DeAngelis functional response","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Intraguild predation; Hopf bifurcation; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Biological system; Diffusion; Homogeneous; Dynamics (music); Bifurcation; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Predator; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0276224758600743,"score_gpt":0.26792988968553766,"score_spread":0.24030741382546336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778887427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9037408,0.0010298737,0.08216,0.001075547,0.00008574333,0.000033490713,0.0002531306,0.00010573742,0.011515641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944253,0.0002855039,0.0014572778,0.000030179432,0.000011576634,0.000019670595,0.000033558437,0.000009028402,0.0037278337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000028940392,0.000005800506,0.00002167467,0.000012541752,0.000033676846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.00012475869,0.00013119263,0.000016016773,0.000040524545,0.00010042977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026387078,0.0006508007,0.0007291353,0.0004954273,0.0005821177,0.0010971166,0.0012518651,0.0014262471,0.0016049196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075528794,0.00034121503,0.00066792656,0.00031830257,0.0009765513,0.0009113546,0.0010629593,0.00070965756,0.00013550994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023625337,0.00009825362,0.0062375595,0.00017050872,0.0001304241,0.001477808,0.00037015625,0.85654396,0.015676947,0.11496575,0.0010644494,0.003027958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028829641,0.00005761116,0.00078640133,0.0000064352657,0.00003310237,0.00011089422,0.000059879512,0.9897635,0.0003227337,0.0085166115,0.00029264897,0.000021250427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011415385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048141666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011415385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010788954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006490453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022697866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779182751","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018043","title":"How seasonal forcing influences the complexity of a predator-prey system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Bifurcation diagram; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Seasonality; Population; Complex dynamics; Chaotic; Saddle-node bifurcation; Monotonic function; Phase space; Statistical physics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Demography","score_opus":0.027314231662371714,"score_gpt":0.2714399907347804,"score_spread":0.24412575907240872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779182751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99013966,0.00008872151,0.0068075215,0.00019990744,0.0000056092917,0.00000924748,0.000041793446,0.000026913483,0.002680604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987458,0.000048971244,0.0009913826,0.000012461487,0.000004658672,0.0000044379526,0.000013891668,0.0000033764222,0.0001750294],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000038580496,0.000008443548,0.00002530248,0.000022468806,0.000023371927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.00026155802,0.0001650677,0.000034735192,0.00003368529,0.00007953877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024377427,0.00013004793,0.00029395154,0.0004275161,0.0004174821,0.0006831341,0.00023924735,0.00034797055,0.00092674454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014855072,0.00017610859,0.0003109222,0.00016658255,0.0005792392,0.0006791772,0.00051883806,0.0002404392,0.00005471613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003662467,0.00015417332,0.15895212,0.00030895963,0.0005195011,0.0032960442,0.0019280005,0.5317931,0.17826986,0.094118625,0.0013718798,0.028921485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034110453,0.00010598813,0.11295005,0.000022793452,0.00011026311,0.0006793084,0.0005170849,0.82669395,0.0030018203,0.054617167,0.0012041425,0.00006337816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023961198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001816304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023961198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043266488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032581395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047643185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779581961","doi":"10.1007/s00285-017-1199-1","title":"A periodic disease transmission model with asymptomatic carriage and latency periods","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carriage; Latency (audio); Transmission (telecommunications); Asymptomatic; Disease transmission; Mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Medicine; Telecommunications; Virology; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.0263666647043287,"score_gpt":0.31436855653428863,"score_spread":0.28800189182995994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779581961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65585184,0.002728095,0.30825856,0.008990209,0.0005808297,0.00023614545,0.0025066275,0.00044483968,0.020402823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9692049,0.0009840925,0.006178975,0.00025377923,0.00029417183,0.00014689576,0.0004049406,0.000044263954,0.02248798],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928445,0.0002500846,0.00004244168,0.00017993036,0.0000747445,0.00016844494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954255,0.0028541712,0.00078223314,0.00023788457,0.00037621384,0.00032399446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002116348,0.0012497844,0.0019222532,0.0011824899,0.00067879603,0.0019948208,0.0031817092,0.003928292,0.0059367567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008673304,0.0009325396,0.0011865749,0.0009954234,0.0014256088,0.0027521257,0.0011325214,0.001988164,0.0009887301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011252331,0.0005392858,0.013527925,0.00059845974,0.00057428057,0.00492227,0.0011325658,0.6288461,0.006583164,0.3115322,0.008404948,0.022213515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017946649,0.00017159911,0.0017622117,0.000031491116,0.00018081283,0.0007707367,0.00010705084,0.95390606,0.00014562761,0.04186108,0.00083419157,0.000049691433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006599512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022118967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006599512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086460245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000988023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019860506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780055677","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2018035","title":"Pattern formation of a predator-prey model with the cost of anti-predator behaviors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Functional response; Ecology; Numerical response; Biology; Biological system","score_opus":0.023514070532234563,"score_gpt":0.2720738201953023,"score_spread":0.24855974966306774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780055677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69784784,0.0010350683,0.26516804,0.0024984966,0.00018227784,0.000121968806,0.00048331195,0.0003199076,0.032342996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97861403,0.0002792782,0.009355568,0.000109908324,0.000028375507,0.000097410346,0.00009180662,0.000041216015,0.011382534],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.00005905424,0.000012329618,0.00005167945,0.000037206595,0.00004505499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937075,0.0002112502,0.00016633628,0.000039304374,0.00008279899,0.00012965492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044759182,0.0007660515,0.0010383516,0.0005583421,0.0005456723,0.001359153,0.002134163,0.0021427497,0.0024927906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013612164,0.0005295206,0.0011972158,0.0003999149,0.001125712,0.0010658558,0.0013319687,0.0009786866,0.0004113537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013539725,0.00007997395,0.00298363,0.000103278646,0.00011585249,0.0007286014,0.00014168512,0.91819584,0.008802334,0.065839104,0.0006471706,0.0022270319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036834233,0.000025104351,0.0003197775,0.0000040949103,0.000022168144,0.00006533151,0.000018854129,0.99281037,0.00017914642,0.0063185296,0.00018814532,0.000011647972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008224165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030826707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008224165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010176285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072765193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016352594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780210009","doi":"10.1142/s0218127417501929","title":"Global Existence and Uniqueness of Periodic Waves in a Population Model with Density-Dependent Migrations and Allee Effect","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Uniqueness; Mathematics; Monotonic function; Homoclinic bifurcation; Homoclinic orbit; Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Population model; Mathematical analysis; Population; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02107419781616831,"score_gpt":0.32729797901103486,"score_spread":0.30622378119486654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780210009","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46992984,0.0014288335,0.5166049,0.0012238068,0.00006976343,0.00005194484,0.00008415285,0.00007575827,0.010531006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96256834,0.0007290601,0.033662647,0.0000715999,0.000055215944,0.00009422199,0.000051080577,0.000025801197,0.0027420085],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.00007778053,0.000009449664,0.000041776737,0.000027200096,0.000027911889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992384,0.00037602667,0.00019907011,0.000050645976,0.00007647883,0.00005943405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086040824,0.0005299551,0.0006332274,0.0005635077,0.00060414796,0.0007245916,0.00060825184,0.0007022136,0.0008313004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00227976,0.0003033104,0.0010057804,0.00029025742,0.0011609066,0.0014859375,0.001198992,0.0007007048,0.00009538098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011947296,0.000097601696,0.006430051,0.00046200416,0.00025740752,0.0016686477,0.0009179957,0.22878873,0.03186215,0.7013569,0.002210757,0.025828304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031295393,0.00016731459,0.0012269791,0.00003724769,0.00007691324,0.0006514777,0.00020741121,0.77189547,0.0027850699,0.221365,0.0015224632,0.000033313678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042371426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030494892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086040824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002723677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054563046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004550338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780573926","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2018033","title":"Dynamics of a Filippov epidemic model with limited hospital beds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Saddle; Population; Boundary (topology); Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Control theory (sociology); Transcritical bifurcation; Epidemic model; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Medicine; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013938320917195953,"score_gpt":0.2518699453106041,"score_spread":0.23793162439340812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780573926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63385475,0.0023848272,0.2786402,0.008019481,0.0005110839,0.00026088135,0.0023200833,0.00037547247,0.07363323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726456,0.0008040503,0.005022639,0.00023614251,0.00010921175,0.00017088048,0.000309708,0.000024606332,0.020677192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940526,0.00017699283,0.000029692226,0.00011702697,0.000082110404,0.00018898338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988494,0.00041634994,0.00033504335,0.000029877216,0.00015073975,0.0002184948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082224136,0.0010160886,0.0015013003,0.0012266512,0.0011440667,0.0018610414,0.0023315838,0.003115571,0.0067241997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026603674,0.0005099312,0.001119599,0.00091873656,0.0013771915,0.0021102822,0.001571288,0.0016607913,0.0005641534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016483049,0.00011171533,0.003772964,0.000110692454,0.0001026858,0.000992281,0.00026391432,0.8660416,0.0012026839,0.12029496,0.002804567,0.004137143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003848382,0.00004599063,0.0005762854,0.000016733045,0.000029442452,0.00007713911,0.00008946997,0.98803127,0.00007962755,0.010178486,0.00081661413,0.000020476295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024278967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008571592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024278967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019742064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016529409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048275292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781086257","doi":"10.1142/s0218127417501863","title":"Bifurcation Analysis and Application for Impulsive Systems with Delayed Impulses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Center manifold; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Bifurcation theory; Context (archaeology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Hopf bifurcation; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.013789031597787724,"score_gpt":0.3300418434723439,"score_spread":0.3162528118745562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781086257","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.053311765,0.0013298835,0.93451685,0.00022394895,0.00006959802,0.000045603378,0.000038965365,0.00010227134,0.010361143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8639383,0.002432483,0.12644652,0.00008122591,0.00019464169,0.00010612097,0.000084954525,0.000051774106,0.0066639967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983406,0.000059550293,0.000010335064,0.000025447385,0.000057286605,0.0000132554205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.00018604878,0.0000518295,0.000030177092,0.000058171416,0.000020062516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042336644,0.00044721313,0.00046118913,0.0013631943,0.00036237325,0.00057775184,0.00034801255,0.00050853787,0.0013437982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009982383,0.0001813804,0.0007363692,0.00042291044,0.0008308281,0.00046472813,0.00087348174,0.0007232319,0.00020177012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042006362,0.00006489552,0.0016900899,0.00023944835,0.00008606151,0.00047163872,0.00051158655,0.27324575,0.03110741,0.64826375,0.0005339534,0.043743454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000642517,0.000053590367,0.00044997808,0.00002613814,0.000018265924,0.00013486938,0.00008364763,0.815373,0.0022825308,0.1789588,0.0025936477,0.000019167257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047336987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034003964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013631943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004952566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000359738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004495442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781457135","doi":"10.1142/s021833901740006x","title":"BISTABILITY ANALYSIS OF AN HIV MODEL WITH IMMUNE RESPONSE","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences","keywords":"Immune system; Viral load; Bistability; Virus; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Steady state (chemistry); Immunology; Biology; Virology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.07783109529166038,"score_gpt":0.3447631304527841,"score_spread":0.26693203516112374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781457135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65410715,0.001823904,0.29618958,0.0035548806,0.00027938525,0.00014184536,0.0009539678,0.0005104537,0.04243878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98713744,0.00029506837,0.0030807278,0.00020294824,0.000047197518,0.00009919179,0.0001795674,0.000037284008,0.008920492],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997526,0.00006194481,0.000010737992,0.00004724739,0.00004192575,0.00008549321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988619,0.0005591696,0.00025156132,0.000041994113,0.00013337164,0.00015198175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004655154,0.00080307096,0.0009632977,0.00074752414,0.00055035186,0.0012025206,0.00093068846,0.0016783001,0.004012366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026137452,0.00032515798,0.0010106802,0.00030282815,0.0010170848,0.0009872919,0.0011812594,0.000987998,0.00027848515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012310574,0.00007785188,0.0038062716,0.00011704083,0.00013189332,0.0007791334,0.00022938769,0.9052846,0.008895553,0.076291144,0.0012610224,0.0030030035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010676493,0.000015971165,0.00040165216,0.0000049143,0.000012605503,0.000024901101,0.000020782745,0.9945028,0.000119825105,0.0047313515,0.00014652898,0.000008037235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015041047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043416545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015041047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008837613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007110182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029906988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781705975","doi":"10.1007/s00332-017-9439-5","title":"Existence and Stability of Traveling Waves for Degenerate Reaction–Diffusion Equation with Time Delay","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Degeneracy (biology); Mathematics; Perturbation (astronomy); Uniqueness; Diffusion; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0580350904623774,"score_gpt":0.3233916791519696,"score_spread":0.2653565886895922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781705975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6230561,0.0031327372,0.35018095,0.003988125,0.0003279946,0.00018010095,0.00027890192,0.00013392635,0.018721126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97750217,0.0010223223,0.011237698,0.00017536487,0.00011138602,0.00011187979,0.00014323117,0.000032114498,0.009663857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948114,0.000150556,0.000036218313,0.00012889029,0.000100651916,0.000102511585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996219,0.001950379,0.00071783934,0.00011214834,0.0007017471,0.0002988883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015700855,0.001009976,0.0012166261,0.0017711079,0.0013298709,0.0026109745,0.0016255489,0.0022441605,0.0020328194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007954955,0.0006337729,0.0016811298,0.00068276376,0.002628232,0.0022638848,0.0021374535,0.0017320054,0.00022228216],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009949292,0.00024408076,0.009385139,0.00071015063,0.00046993946,0.0022478946,0.0017792217,0.17049246,0.066160925,0.7281013,0.0032571086,0.01615694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011319022,0.00015708763,0.0014563112,0.000046658923,0.00010670398,0.00068528246,0.00036579167,0.897736,0.002484863,0.09576541,0.0010035408,0.00007913211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033797624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078927906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033797624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013139985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017008747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009533763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782533806","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2017.12.027","title":"Dynamics and profiles of a diffusive host–pathogen system with distinct dispersal rates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Host (biology); Basic reproduction number; Pathogen; Steady state (chemistry); Attractor; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Zero (linguistics); Biology; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Demography; Microbiology; Population; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017385862397918714,"score_gpt":0.2825616258330482,"score_spread":0.2651757634351295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782533806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292475,0.00040427689,0.064505935,0.0011266891,0.000029067436,0.00006862093,0.00026899076,0.000107330496,0.00424153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928518,0.00017565624,0.0042951237,0.000049140297,0.000016725411,0.000031203348,0.000085595275,0.000011762175,0.0024830229],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997602,0.00008012104,0.000015652544,0.000051567138,0.000036569472,0.00005594588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99670404,0.0016400344,0.00060895504,0.0001307631,0.00034244254,0.00057383213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009145305,0.00036296566,0.00068141526,0.0012397529,0.0007137474,0.0017187111,0.0011315289,0.0016031624,0.0024881589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005172067,0.00046997133,0.00058420486,0.000525512,0.0015106121,0.00169924,0.0014213375,0.0008775009,0.00028235855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046370146,0.00027299655,0.030591343,0.00020637068,0.00018289576,0.0017742163,0.0012277783,0.50940645,0.029164877,0.41466317,0.0024180964,0.009628124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050181403,0.000075093645,0.005590983,0.000021215827,0.00002912409,0.00038435278,0.00020971027,0.96237886,0.00069735426,0.030097825,0.0004093838,0.000055909484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035317473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001955653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035317473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011463163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079349015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008323729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782684933","doi":"10.1002/mma.4723","title":"Dynamics of an age‐structured host‐vector model for malaria transmission","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Epidemic model; Lemma (botany); Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Population; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Smoothness; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Biology; Computer science; Demography; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.08816357739049123,"score_gpt":0.42585422557707664,"score_spread":0.3376906481865854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782684933","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40151584,0.0021945108,0.567879,0.002751777,0.00036592063,0.00014323168,0.0010473294,0.00029306303,0.023809249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96851635,0.001045122,0.010970869,0.00013991793,0.00013665274,0.00014354683,0.00023708145,0.000025748386,0.018784694],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972314,0.00009316149,0.000017427274,0.000072196985,0.000048950587,0.000045122535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999539,0.00013846552,0.00014135752,0.000022564633,0.000091743044,0.00006689679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006136207,0.0006237003,0.00084671413,0.00056572165,0.0004701539,0.0008427294,0.0016993118,0.0013513004,0.0034326462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013604487,0.00031074852,0.00066466205,0.00051044155,0.0004965466,0.0014992323,0.0008388962,0.0009943495,0.00045256602],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085038344,0.000099464094,0.0046029137,0.00010979756,0.00010706168,0.0009432364,0.000327787,0.8684876,0.003648623,0.11374611,0.0016245494,0.006217846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014807156,0.000035831217,0.0004874641,0.000004211439,0.000018661745,0.00009456938,0.000023850622,0.99216825,0.00006648592,0.0065633366,0.0005125048,0.0000101266105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005989044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035797225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005989044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006592888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007383519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011908352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783540114","doi":"10.1007/s00285-018-1206-1","title":"Integrodifference equations in the presence of climate change: persistence criterion, travelling waves and inside dynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Alberta","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Statistical physics; Population; Traveling wave; Envelope (radar); Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.09310493159625488,"score_gpt":0.34409331213893873,"score_spread":0.25098838054268385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783540114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4859044,0.002695859,0.48389405,0.009714702,0.00033860694,0.000063685155,0.00032540463,0.00012946442,0.016933795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97821087,0.00096585805,0.008645792,0.00028800362,0.00025768412,0.000057243946,0.00016084452,0.000054252396,0.011359364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994993,0.00016390446,0.000040271498,0.00007852539,0.00011347712,0.00010452069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99308807,0.0042957817,0.0010979841,0.00022200932,0.00074724416,0.0005489195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022783861,0.00077330234,0.001600037,0.0016524303,0.000795794,0.0024255798,0.0017482402,0.0022458995,0.0022596794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01136802,0.00038581764,0.0011361203,0.0009518938,0.0020512042,0.003972436,0.0023119221,0.0024991657,0.00014635618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011321159,0.000096978794,0.009901157,0.00016518263,0.00015915604,0.0014005699,0.0005470364,0.121784344,0.003001059,0.8492883,0.0022511152,0.011291857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040585277,0.00003435095,0.0014524205,0.000023385848,0.000055681,0.00038731287,0.00014388579,0.79846436,0.00023638431,0.1984827,0.00064576685,0.00003313254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061783483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028922104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061783483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010081144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012317859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012284756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784137815","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2018.01.010","title":"Bistable traveling waves for a competitive–cooperative system with nonlocal delays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Bistability; Monotone polygon; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Reaction–diffusion system; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03547416093670465,"score_gpt":0.3030171427932626,"score_spread":0.26754298185655795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784137815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5569143,0.0009152452,0.41691884,0.0039213793,0.00027725517,0.00016081962,0.00038954316,0.00023474159,0.02026791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815838,0.00033207051,0.007143284,0.00019018352,0.000086416345,0.00008325921,0.00009046722,0.00002981944,0.010460619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995921,0.00009918791,0.000023434919,0.00009587401,0.0000917347,0.00009763972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961671,0.0020217292,0.0007359652,0.000138807,0.00048612794,0.0004502709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010373144,0.00076165784,0.0012583894,0.0014005624,0.0010226726,0.0023495024,0.0022562162,0.003273933,0.0038086423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057076123,0.0006103142,0.00087603513,0.0007634978,0.002350278,0.00198767,0.0019480435,0.0013195373,0.0004109627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035211607,0.00021209217,0.0059574214,0.00031446424,0.00030169945,0.0027045582,0.00086286996,0.49651623,0.027838184,0.451718,0.0031559404,0.01006633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041546828,0.000042336826,0.0006079442,0.000008995095,0.00004180932,0.00021660698,0.000101915,0.9704658,0.00026080039,0.02791166,0.0002722335,0.000028383998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066778827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034367382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066778827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012872809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013491671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013278067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786761037","doi":"10.1137/18m1166705","title":"Number and Stability of Relaxation Oscillations for Predator-Prey Systems with Small Death Rates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Stability (learning theory); Predator; Relaxation (psychology); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Neuroscience; Ecology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.027507857809655874,"score_gpt":0.27736135040693616,"score_spread":0.2498534925972803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786761037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92582786,0.00048072112,0.06575138,0.00040954305,0.000020920663,0.000028261416,0.000046324923,0.0000703209,0.0073645613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716705,0.000107403495,0.0018941697,0.000016266818,0.000006367219,0.00001340675,0.000015562251,0.000006767645,0.00077292405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998723,0.000036659054,0.0000062443037,0.00002397241,0.000028265697,0.000032566488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893266,0.00051052193,0.0003127458,0.000047728925,0.00008091746,0.00011545196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045397587,0.00041707774,0.00040817287,0.0007144371,0.00040119543,0.0007758426,0.00057603547,0.00050183083,0.0010267416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032682521,0.00025438963,0.00041300652,0.00021503777,0.0011490455,0.00066019734,0.0009885908,0.00062905496,0.000093892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005176059,0.00014338779,0.014773034,0.00033888593,0.00016845077,0.001401304,0.001257635,0.6404999,0.06430433,0.25410414,0.00160949,0.020881746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032103177,0.00008547084,0.0021139202,0.000019500327,0.000022577411,0.00022278665,0.0001797384,0.9423941,0.002404638,0.052088726,0.00040714775,0.000029292223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009598905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005015157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010267416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005113522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002908017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003710091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789690399","doi":"10.1002/mma.4819","title":"Graph‐theoretic method on the periodicity of multipatch dispersal predator‐prey system with Holling type‐II functional response","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Functional response; Applied mathematics; A priori and a posteriori; Type (biology); Graph; Graph theory; Mathematical optimization; Topology (electrical circuits); Predator; Predation; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics; Ecology","score_opus":0.08840741877088572,"score_gpt":0.3931497360239435,"score_spread":0.3047423172530578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789690399","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08111694,0.00076044013,0.91094446,0.000454118,0.000078754805,0.00003659303,0.00011794657,0.0000744581,0.0064162626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91186863,0.0007968213,0.082251474,0.0001484828,0.00013048566,0.000111387635,0.0001244374,0.000049561353,0.00451867],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.000081339014,0.000009682217,0.000041002266,0.000036328143,0.000024520163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928707,0.00032788987,0.00016276352,0.000050971357,0.000101885125,0.00006951759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048621948,0.00044240613,0.000399877,0.0007998686,0.00032672376,0.00039469768,0.00060563313,0.0004891563,0.0016809113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013211111,0.00020681295,0.0006416099,0.00035315804,0.0007604941,0.000923119,0.0006612615,0.00051784917,0.00011029447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006141864,0.000047870035,0.0042114267,0.00031069183,0.000117975935,0.0005563525,0.00027075154,0.36550745,0.014102179,0.59493023,0.0019075447,0.017976105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000826068,0.000030154675,0.0007439847,0.000008507708,0.000010396133,0.000092167065,0.000036374386,0.9234076,0.00033326767,0.07467377,0.00064315746,0.000012304562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014295153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010080414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016809113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042517853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046829635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056232214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792110150","doi":"10.1007/s10884-018-9651-5","title":"On a Conjecture Raised by Yuzo Hosono","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conjecture; Mathematics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Partial differential equation; Nonlinear system; Mechanism (biology); Traveling wave; Ordinary differential equation; Wave speed; Value (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Statistics; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.013892869134652173,"score_gpt":0.2881294646617507,"score_spread":0.27423659552709856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792110150","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021232301,0.009240369,0.014244245,0.916638,0.014917879,0.000012987862,0.00029471403,0.0001001399,0.023319392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.682493,0.020902961,0.011732551,0.173753,0.078262694,0.00010861033,0.0006397898,0.00035242207,0.0317549],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998248,0.0007191333,0.00009414175,0.00043414457,0.0002994716,0.00020505778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.981616,0.013691594,0.00082757085,0.0011454957,0.0019537623,0.0007655619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004387843,0.0005847901,0.0016176084,0.0014373357,0.0037412914,0.0039409534,0.0016277063,0.007120646,0.007137377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031127015,0.00035024338,0.00081738154,0.0021846916,0.00820277,0.010508861,0.0047015618,0.0065562814,0.0015061888],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027887526,0.000058573725,0.0019838335,0.00019967013,0.000052848267,0.0005537387,0.0012411524,0.0016766267,0.00026321015,0.7718532,0.20526843,0.016569788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005423652,0.00002824276,0.0005039724,0.00012218962,0.00002417529,0.00019523835,0.0005602909,0.0033803014,0.0001426249,0.9319611,0.0629843,0.000043397034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033296265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009449296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007137377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001707466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011867863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023876965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793218504","doi":"10.1016/j.physa.2018.06.027","title":"Global stability in a mathematical model of de-radicalization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Radicalization; Terrorism; Population; Ideology; Politics; Function (biology); Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Violent extremism; Criminology; Sociology; Political science; Computer science; Physics; Law; Demography","score_opus":0.038104400828708786,"score_gpt":0.32782739861136345,"score_spread":0.28972299778265465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793218504","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40313235,0.001214381,0.52356035,0.008584242,0.00032886807,0.00009494675,0.00022981716,0.00035638033,0.062498715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728644,0.00032240397,0.009209001,0.00033141588,0.00019694329,0.00007958715,0.00005318861,0.000069335976,0.016873665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959534,0.00014585222,0.000014865747,0.00008721002,0.000075271564,0.000081346065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814105,0.00083569,0.00038048945,0.00016970109,0.00025591327,0.00021704604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011448894,0.0005835309,0.0009464429,0.0011719146,0.0013232286,0.0020102425,0.0015019537,0.0017127866,0.005301975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043771677,0.00028688062,0.00092064694,0.0006262879,0.0025379343,0.002890939,0.0023952709,0.0015723215,0.0004691428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022435242,0.000017478817,0.00027288796,0.000025712467,0.000021304983,0.00008001443,0.00012922661,0.030809008,0.0010249551,0.9643672,0.0010953858,0.0021344253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001952224,0.000033581928,0.00026828775,0.000007510962,0.0000149601565,0.00008688445,0.00007588705,0.27197784,0.00021696092,0.7261664,0.0011118124,0.000020243408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001383049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008098049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005301975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011703672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009064599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017736912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794041912","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.03.010","title":"Immune system handling time may alter the outcome of competition between pathogens and the immune system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Immune system; Biology; Pathogen; Host (biology); Predation; Competition (biology); Functional response; Ecology; Acquired immune system; Immunology; Predator","score_opus":0.01836996843633184,"score_gpt":0.2919562881735335,"score_spread":0.27358631973720166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794041912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948992,0.00017819849,0.0025456338,0.00037750855,0.00006333572,0.000007577253,0.000032433854,0.000012746881,0.0018833774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989967,0.000060191633,0.00039805038,0.000061548024,0.000020909692,0.0000053382314,0.000014982654,0.000004755643,0.00043750668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995332,0.0001358065,0.000018973438,0.00007852041,0.00005608091,0.00017745649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980692,0.0007371546,0.0004947632,0.0001541929,0.000116451076,0.00042824703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010365631,0.0002868519,0.00042359898,0.00025568396,0.0003404316,0.0016379186,0.0005094546,0.00088506285,0.0063634166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042001675,0.00021009574,0.00039926844,0.00015294047,0.00057555665,0.00097652525,0.00067186344,0.0011404228,0.0003649999],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0075658937,0.0034495292,0.14692359,0.00046392952,0.00067830965,0.0027240606,0.0009905122,0.033408806,0.6616695,0.08448391,0.0022308202,0.055411085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00102105,0.009365809,0.52822846,0.00012297054,0.0011120364,0.00251597,0.002782363,0.17679425,0.054810513,0.21743289,0.0055039427,0.0003097526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034297386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033410304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063634166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004113843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005036768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02128774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794255514","doi":"10.5539/mas.v12n2p171","title":"Global Stability and Hopf-bifurcation Analysis of Biological Systems using Delayed Extended Rosenzweig-MacArthur Model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Chaotic; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Population model; Population; Bifurcation diagram; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.07682125830932014,"score_gpt":0.34044170958018555,"score_spread":0.2636204512708654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794255514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68763566,0.0015094044,0.30051473,0.00029901616,0.000038361697,0.0000510019,0.00009996016,0.00010095728,0.009750867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324244,0.0002746188,0.0047790594,0.000008856463,0.000009459293,0.000025975143,0.000026110625,0.000005691449,0.0016277346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998969,0.000031527183,0.000006309322,0.0000212719,0.000028846198,0.000015129057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998634,0.000041631356,0.000046749174,0.000012164401,0.00002589502,0.000010224879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026787687,0.0005323079,0.00044468927,0.0004986267,0.00025322373,0.00047697785,0.00063772226,0.00042788222,0.0006932526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061008066,0.00012947875,0.0005887126,0.00021381966,0.0005031034,0.00053475786,0.00051596307,0.00027266028,0.000083909574],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091487425,0.000043858945,0.0030925442,0.00014478431,0.00011215433,0.00067593093,0.00018638975,0.8475565,0.031678747,0.10674017,0.00029047497,0.0093869325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009575016,0.000047773734,0.0005537458,0.0000051236066,0.00001641073,0.00007926427,0.000024532457,0.98541254,0.00079062395,0.012734999,0.00031629723,0.000009129742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028164806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013643197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028164806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049354474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037942815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005600214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794377545","doi":"10.1007/s11538-018-0404-8","title":"Two-patch model for the spread of West Nile virus","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"West Nile virus; Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Infection rate; Perturbation (astronomy); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Virus; Virology; Demography","score_opus":0.044095556367429185,"score_gpt":0.3294049649095631,"score_spread":0.28530940854213394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794377545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55607086,0.003601889,0.3994613,0.010270719,0.00082535215,0.00029142597,0.0026141347,0.00064563926,0.026218602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95025146,0.0011385112,0.007885869,0.00026950284,0.00025590562,0.00015818601,0.00047030332,0.00007939571,0.039490893],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878556,0.0005019309,0.00005377473,0.00030858992,0.00009663255,0.00025339192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99604994,0.0022758096,0.00047744706,0.00024669492,0.00042678145,0.0005234294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021461637,0.0012558366,0.0028818827,0.0014332939,0.0009173842,0.002834114,0.0067160707,0.005822545,0.012376461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067940108,0.0009957317,0.0016148905,0.0012003337,0.0021080552,0.0042435834,0.002170805,0.0029931008,0.0018812554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061109615,0.00038051337,0.0080477595,0.0003547529,0.00035624637,0.00230066,0.0007722909,0.726734,0.004699334,0.2393021,0.0072867605,0.009154566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018792869,0.00013373919,0.0019649395,0.000020082462,0.00011427174,0.00033161748,0.0001877395,0.9662861,0.000107336076,0.029692676,0.0009124723,0.00006100395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018634018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007628426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018634018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017238724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008683768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041403353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796403421","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01356-1","title":"An SIQ delay differential equations model for disease control via isolation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; York University; Division of Mathematical Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Outbreak; Isolation (microbiology); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Epidemic model; Disease control; Differential equation; Computer science; Medicine; Mathematics; Biology; Environmental health; Virology; Mathematical analysis; Microbiology; Pathology","score_opus":0.04618661220069197,"score_gpt":0.34945706996013715,"score_spread":0.30327045775944517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796403421","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1098205,0.0012399708,0.8598704,0.0032398854,0.00053034944,0.00011252909,0.00074008084,0.00029768466,0.024148652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94296056,0.0007941996,0.016910823,0.0004036422,0.00023806293,0.00017123956,0.0002445151,0.00007062137,0.038206335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954504,0.00014317191,0.00001833852,0.0001457139,0.00006882368,0.00007880702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986541,0.0006670391,0.00022013183,0.000061107414,0.0002557134,0.00014181448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010740494,0.001116523,0.0017621348,0.0007115673,0.0006147478,0.0019525449,0.0022524837,0.0023491627,0.0068422286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003718856,0.0005451122,0.001042914,0.00072937994,0.0013645419,0.0018325269,0.0019608915,0.002008638,0.0006337608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017218753,0.00011220132,0.001461506,0.00024980775,0.00015480431,0.00044675614,0.00034062113,0.555402,0.0054258467,0.42424658,0.0036676198,0.008320072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004425608,0.000060735816,0.0002301501,0.000010646204,0.000043665295,0.000068242065,0.0000367276,0.9560592,0.0001847977,0.04220267,0.0010407309,0.000018172066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068798536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002904627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068798536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001422657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012004193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022889555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796418111","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2018128","title":"Propagation of monostable traveling fronts in discrete periodic media with delay","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Multivibrator; Uniqueness; Homogeneous; Bounded function; Traveling wave; Front (military); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Wave speed; Mathematics; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.009746914245555021,"score_gpt":0.24553333065667124,"score_spread":0.23578641641111622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796418111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7006985,0.0010279452,0.28629917,0.0006068372,0.00012611151,0.00009173224,0.00015735957,0.00009725756,0.010895012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97969496,0.00050236343,0.014004949,0.00006828514,0.000048415455,0.000053942007,0.000070687485,0.000013936046,0.005542407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998702,0.000024104726,0.000008458819,0.000024566181,0.000042803913,0.00002987303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948525,0.00018423061,0.00018062918,0.000025921887,0.000065296015,0.000058699006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029918132,0.00063941866,0.00041712148,0.0009221679,0.00055932027,0.0009462991,0.00066674716,0.00081660075,0.001330519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013105128,0.00029422098,0.0004997889,0.00032316742,0.0008857458,0.0010035101,0.0008097655,0.00061363034,0.00013710967],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002950274,0.00012490863,0.007988526,0.00037265487,0.0001675043,0.0022675872,0.00062769814,0.35196796,0.11348496,0.5046372,0.001130906,0.016935121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052147294,0.00010191072,0.0014589166,0.000017647959,0.000036695805,0.00039237566,0.00015184017,0.94591874,0.007099489,0.043468248,0.0012687695,0.00003316749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026902552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013584645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026902552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076155586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047638098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00552547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797669599","doi":"10.1007/s11538-018-0426-2","title":"Disease Extinction Versus Persistence in Discrete-Time Epidemic Models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epidemic model; Persistence (discontinuity); Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Discrete time and continuous time; Population; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Combinatorics; Biology; Statistics; Demography; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.05310722548862088,"score_gpt":0.3083074900520738,"score_spread":0.2552002645634529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797669599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7228686,0.004234845,0.24511729,0.0113181975,0.0002862947,0.000058108435,0.00021328912,0.00011476233,0.015788602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99268216,0.0011200203,0.0023834752,0.00016468641,0.00017310072,0.000021702595,0.00004513049,0.000016868698,0.0033928698],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991862,0.00041058048,0.000046012483,0.00012074849,0.00009627332,0.00014024058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889094,0.008628514,0.001133903,0.000378427,0.00038062708,0.0005690785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029455884,0.00060954597,0.0011589598,0.0010049245,0.0006961341,0.0030647088,0.0018542794,0.0022958948,0.0024634828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01649126,0.0004007056,0.00067075697,0.00077273924,0.002178077,0.0053548017,0.0015888497,0.0016919296,0.00021366579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023448987,0.00018947944,0.012368399,0.0003236059,0.00015777942,0.0005177494,0.0009687391,0.18803214,0.002088545,0.7792079,0.0016888214,0.01422232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006978238,0.00008460733,0.0017734296,0.000046279176,0.00010356208,0.00024088242,0.00029066205,0.6273965,0.00021090549,0.36881664,0.00093880115,0.00002785611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019638191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013630716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030647088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010310507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071247277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015577912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797815516","doi":"10.1142/s1793524518500626","title":"Analysis of within-host CHIKV dynamics models with general incidence rate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Chikungunya; Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Host (biology); Dynamics (music); Virus; Nonlinear system; Virology; Function (biology); Incidence (geometry); Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Genetics","score_opus":0.024604144907993418,"score_gpt":0.3220958296577496,"score_spread":0.2974916847497562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797815516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62504566,0.0018409608,0.35579595,0.0014377829,0.00010785357,0.000089670706,0.00039439157,0.00023160246,0.015056166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98958963,0.00050473755,0.0038948678,0.000045439545,0.000042219177,0.00007027023,0.0001354218,0.000033032225,0.005684417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996443,0.00010761334,0.000014872744,0.00009503013,0.000058851794,0.00007929993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988224,0.0005047973,0.00031786974,0.000047041653,0.00021559914,0.00009226061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076336757,0.00085514295,0.0011330129,0.0008096282,0.0006247263,0.0012456742,0.0010850623,0.0011524777,0.0023255122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002672856,0.00042316265,0.0013243203,0.0003451306,0.00085817126,0.0013876191,0.0011505865,0.00095632393,0.00027068425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037825466,0.000027425078,0.0026031719,0.000046496214,0.00007330245,0.00022741209,0.00012145752,0.9657617,0.0020132891,0.027016284,0.00033391552,0.0017377816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052746323,0.000016050715,0.00034412774,0.0000034106126,0.000015554262,0.000029939507,0.000021743908,0.9950472,0.000099974015,0.0042472063,0.00016355158,0.000005929546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012807063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043724817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012807063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011711819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009595298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025465071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801331471","doi":"10.1007/s11538-018-0432-4","title":"An Alternative Formulation for a Distributed Delayed Logistic Equation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Logistic function; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Calculus (dental); Computer science; Statistics; Medicine","score_opus":0.07730925029531051,"score_gpt":0.3615564697981527,"score_spread":0.2842472195028422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801331471","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020345975,0.0012352956,0.9434074,0.010161913,0.0015027632,0.00006447439,0.00050605566,0.000071658746,0.022704463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.552233,0.0034055288,0.27352905,0.004634135,0.003957434,0.00041130165,0.00084884797,0.00022347203,0.16075715],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941015,0.00020490354,0.00004591368,0.00012620456,0.00014332634,0.00006957418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831605,0.00069520524,0.00020152672,0.00011976066,0.0004925941,0.00017492738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015543553,0.0008847509,0.0009722483,0.0011022552,0.00062836707,0.0021869962,0.0027904913,0.0034952578,0.009723805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005346937,0.0005068038,0.0014703478,0.001114572,0.0013435034,0.0035191418,0.0019303912,0.002977271,0.0009163674],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001687076,0.000026521591,0.00054379785,0.00008387826,0.000037092614,0.0002836431,0.00012009186,0.031721108,0.0009866874,0.95824707,0.0037183233,0.00421502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000582201,0.000035669833,0.0003588164,0.00003052964,0.000041965694,0.00041905505,0.00009388962,0.52230597,0.00021806455,0.46549577,0.010903845,0.00003817796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045147873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038382513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009723805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001655698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020169923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032529414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801498874","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v10n3p63","title":"Application of Extended Geometrical Criterion to Population Model with Two Time Delays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Hopf bifurcation; Center manifold; Stability criterion; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation; Plane (geometry); Delay differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Differential equation; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Discrete time and continuous time; Statistics","score_opus":0.09195311787893024,"score_gpt":0.44859655780348795,"score_spread":0.3566434399245577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801498874","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.084127165,0.0005281202,0.9068412,0.0005264166,0.000107201675,0.00005689107,0.00012436228,0.00008929486,0.007599367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9396523,0.00048362484,0.05368098,0.00009974425,0.00010726826,0.00016586835,0.00014043394,0.000055418277,0.005614342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996307,0.00015690544,0.000022800812,0.000052900046,0.00007880385,0.000057976955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915504,0.00038986,0.00014882651,0.000041991654,0.00019997804,0.000064264976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074305147,0.0005875292,0.0006321646,0.0009977231,0.0004949284,0.00070721155,0.0009289565,0.0007696544,0.0017753349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022035146,0.00020355813,0.00089097227,0.00041927004,0.00094750256,0.00094576686,0.0012805077,0.0005647089,0.00016811088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028500383,0.000014125879,0.0017320886,0.00005875228,0.000047101035,0.00028710236,0.00008341588,0.8564002,0.0031390872,0.13063899,0.0006320488,0.006938551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003624719,0.000016790593,0.00023784142,0.0000036211948,0.000005400872,0.00003686169,0.000010991353,0.9809614,0.00021011221,0.01810174,0.00040268764,0.000008955477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005195952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025553545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005195952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009294638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008982346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010331392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801827131","doi":"10.1007/s00285-018-1230-1","title":"The effect of sexual transmission on Zika virus dynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Zika virus; Transmission (telecommunications); Sexual transmission; Sublinear function; Incidence (geometry); Biology; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Virus; Nonlinear system; Virology; Demography; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Population; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01663314299226651,"score_gpt":0.3257202860421338,"score_spread":0.3090871430498673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801827131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94933116,0.0014157725,0.019795958,0.0048923003,0.00017328192,0.000036303478,0.00031452143,0.00011215366,0.023928626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959864,0.00057579775,0.0004840747,0.000112804926,0.000073874224,0.0000063299285,0.000025971842,0.00001654223,0.0027182372],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993399,0.00033706333,0.000020160021,0.00006412386,0.00005045572,0.00018831382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865659,0.010752291,0.00095642474,0.00051077787,0.0003436052,0.00087096007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024938486,0.00040305484,0.00096625375,0.00082564884,0.0007856592,0.0018944326,0.0009220028,0.0015754873,0.011433437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02541742,0.0004549827,0.0008244338,0.00042105178,0.0018282953,0.0029643436,0.001608624,0.0017277366,0.0006000555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013011784,0.00070292654,0.067577586,0.00073864235,0.00054971915,0.003037904,0.0019175358,0.22174366,0.021165684,0.61941934,0.0075146127,0.05433123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033292436,0.00075062696,0.053790517,0.00014505029,0.00064836117,0.0015131447,0.0011566154,0.665726,0.002775664,0.26948392,0.0034817648,0.00019535876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034572904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023073514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011433437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007875144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006683949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0382486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803935153","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2018048","title":"Stochastic dynamics and survival analysis of a cell population model with random perturbations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Logistic function; Statistical physics; Population; Applied mathematics; Monte Carlo method; Mathematics; Stationary distribution; Population model; Dynamics (music); Stochastic modelling; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Quadratic equation; Persistence (discontinuity); Stochastic dynamics; Stochastic process; Statistics; Physics; Demography; Engineering","score_opus":0.013704491680583547,"score_gpt":0.25267523780770534,"score_spread":0.2389707461271218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803935153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52472484,0.001268931,0.4568085,0.0026466066,0.00015254036,0.00011195302,0.00047490996,0.00028971516,0.013521983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833709,0.0005515781,0.0061789523,0.00015853213,0.000059085665,0.00012739762,0.00017536615,0.000041684267,0.00933658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996363,0.00011890574,0.000014025351,0.00006555073,0.000083048224,0.000082058854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872357,0.00053800375,0.0003343239,0.000042705804,0.00020815937,0.00015325395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079104933,0.00085557083,0.0010545453,0.0009278662,0.0006154378,0.0011808121,0.0012729112,0.0016091197,0.0018358801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026741785,0.00035467197,0.0007929897,0.0004990596,0.0014097361,0.001048796,0.00114658,0.001048839,0.00027359696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053864216,0.00003784685,0.0020738381,0.000052261585,0.000054608874,0.00030597052,0.00017289017,0.9049512,0.0055455486,0.08425798,0.00063014415,0.0018637527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006591176,0.000014971669,0.00018545137,0.000003320145,0.000008133429,0.000026801374,0.00001521234,0.9942918,0.0001567028,0.0051218024,0.00016034287,0.00000887841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011394557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031376174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011394557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014327316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010981263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0226565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804674420","doi":"10.1007/s11538-018-0447-x","title":"Threshold Dynamics of a Temperature-Dependent Stage-Structured Mosquito Population Model with Nested Delays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dengue fever; Basic reproduction number; Aedes aegypti; Population; Biology; Population model; Outbreak; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Aedes; Transmission (telecommunications); Ecology; Virology; Demography; Computer science; Larva","score_opus":0.018269349151518906,"score_gpt":0.279880881843868,"score_spread":0.2616115326923491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804674420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8517645,0.0005440149,0.1390679,0.0011603371,0.00007060452,0.000057974263,0.00040265283,0.00017980747,0.00675223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909802,0.0002085332,0.0024648972,0.000060574625,0.000025192809,0.00003520243,0.00010614279,0.000028575136,0.0060906108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959725,0.00008805636,0.000021160853,0.00010725277,0.000048021695,0.00013816582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972984,0.0012380633,0.00053925614,0.00009342197,0.00032648764,0.0005043161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009857152,0.0006915336,0.0016850781,0.00095471303,0.0006298048,0.001833338,0.0030064546,0.0018146253,0.0032524157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046223383,0.0008264679,0.0011622516,0.0005854548,0.001668312,0.0024997317,0.0016190645,0.0015722585,0.0003285047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040590935,0.0001702788,0.011795115,0.00019749408,0.00021680162,0.0010153359,0.0006928821,0.777286,0.009738928,0.19290903,0.0016861041,0.0038861071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035010922,0.000041344396,0.0009852909,0.000009356634,0.00004328618,0.00009447766,0.00005613729,0.9882017,0.00014679364,0.010242943,0.0001210861,0.00002257898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012173289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006677399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012173289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013964695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013570382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02420485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804930536","doi":"10.1007/s00285-018-1249-3","title":"Do fatal infectious diseases eradicate host species?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Host (biology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Incidence (geometry); Biology; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.030006553061973702,"score_gpt":0.31853750838613093,"score_spread":0.28853095532415723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804930536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7819544,0.011291736,0.08346434,0.0695733,0.0014756765,0.00013341267,0.0005049449,0.00025615876,0.051346034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98889077,0.0025482248,0.0023154956,0.002344437,0.00045348407,0.000019097273,0.00006437853,0.000017757819,0.003346358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991009,0.00031716732,0.000049487095,0.000118472126,0.00013094187,0.00028305544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99132675,0.004295583,0.0018974151,0.00075660506,0.0006093519,0.0011143356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034701314,0.00055021787,0.0008955388,0.00069753133,0.00064106437,0.0018229358,0.0009788334,0.002361263,0.0056770337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022339381,0.00030588912,0.00050898205,0.0002644831,0.0030079172,0.0037643102,0.0011797869,0.0014719344,0.00079858955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086190866,0.00050818024,0.08159905,0.0013105721,0.0005174116,0.0014791547,0.002423522,0.025461093,0.009464261,0.64630127,0.022440322,0.20763315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019222191,0.0005127854,0.02242362,0.00027264855,0.00018027259,0.0017523891,0.0019316353,0.030016148,0.0023135343,0.92354083,0.016816953,0.000046964393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009567869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011649044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056770337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008487805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008284742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01899159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805519340","doi":"10.1002/mma.5085","title":"Spatial‐temporal basic reproduction number and dynamics for a dengue disease diffusion model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Reproduction; Mathematics; Dengue fever; Boundary (topology); Transmission (telecommunications); Diffusion; Disease transmission; Applied mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Virology; Demography; Physics","score_opus":0.0816120460516342,"score_gpt":0.42168650929971696,"score_spread":0.34007446324808277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805519340","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22650668,0.005238695,0.72908276,0.0032352353,0.00037537634,0.00017129579,0.0010544882,0.00032001015,0.034015503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632363,0.0023193776,0.018666996,0.00014436805,0.00018011603,0.00029988936,0.0003160743,0.0000438582,0.014792999],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996952,0.00008762207,0.00002087922,0.00006709638,0.000073962015,0.000055276254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.00023414366,0.00016720571,0.000025912655,0.00008217499,0.000058135465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074335566,0.0008011685,0.0009320599,0.00084657705,0.0005463754,0.0011710408,0.0016662984,0.0018792545,0.0024315002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017706697,0.0003473362,0.00089228735,0.00064884615,0.00094040297,0.0012563237,0.0010771275,0.0011501904,0.0003933211],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006186515,0.000054661654,0.0017507625,0.00014811763,0.000060194776,0.0006488261,0.00027584445,0.7869598,0.0059113405,0.19856095,0.001447508,0.0041200584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011823896,0.00001999518,0.00023716361,0.0000066583293,0.000013547156,0.000074526346,0.000014409531,0.98624957,0.00007927684,0.012720145,0.00055828627,0.00001459693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073668435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023086318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073668435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009813055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001034277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014647901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806163503","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2018.06.008","title":"Traveling waves for time-delayed reaction diffusion equations with degenerate diffusion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Infimum and supremum; Degeneracy (biology); Monotone polygon; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Upper and lower bounds; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0346182863401966,"score_gpt":0.30405590178909647,"score_spread":0.2694376154488999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806163503","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15360706,0.0040958975,0.8165499,0.006663062,0.00063200906,0.00023791853,0.00048538082,0.00025310263,0.017475704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89107597,0.0040543545,0.054692745,0.0010979716,0.0005847918,0.00045156231,0.0005746262,0.00020162028,0.04726641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998209,0.0007376886,0.0001636548,0.00029315465,0.00028113712,0.00031534067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865449,0.008344311,0.0020455692,0.0004703329,0.0015401221,0.0010547215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054031396,0.0020376802,0.0025953094,0.0032526536,0.0014173182,0.0047301897,0.003580124,0.0056310953,0.004883392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026139956,0.0015794797,0.0034246615,0.0016455137,0.0052920715,0.0068707736,0.004078818,0.004192261,0.00054455444],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014664479,0.000090491565,0.0019417926,0.0002728775,0.00018275823,0.0007675658,0.00052069087,0.08585863,0.004044101,0.8992602,0.001872351,0.005041963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008237155,0.000054215157,0.00053117104,0.000050536153,0.00009038121,0.0003877956,0.00017364245,0.71497035,0.00033872164,0.2823619,0.00089091685,0.00006805262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008070683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002529425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008070683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025382098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028133767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028574884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806809588","doi":"10.1007/s00332-018-9475-9","title":"A Reaction–Diffusion Model of Vector-Borne Disease with Periodic Delays","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Vector (molecular biology); Diffusion; Incubation period; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Range (aeronautics); Reaction–diffusion system; Basic reproduction number; Incubation; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Demography; Population; Thermodynamics; Materials science","score_opus":0.029237221820273548,"score_gpt":0.30867150261337095,"score_spread":0.2794342807930974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806809588","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38749063,0.004123164,0.56351095,0.012759861,0.0013059712,0.00023012684,0.0017232721,0.0005636299,0.028292408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95867264,0.0014381822,0.0072370265,0.000291747,0.00022672556,0.00012470555,0.00028713135,0.000045644047,0.03167615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903774,0.00034011586,0.00006200125,0.00027418294,0.00012241596,0.00016349368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963743,0.0022291685,0.00061222503,0.000120353114,0.00035678636,0.00030710685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020579943,0.0014785785,0.0020774226,0.001198181,0.0006825296,0.0029490523,0.0033491245,0.00575572,0.00494731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008050743,0.0010340106,0.0012677145,0.0010133432,0.0019372154,0.0030777317,0.0015770886,0.0021584937,0.0008211507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003285924,0.00015847104,0.0036973243,0.00027051117,0.00025041134,0.0019527226,0.0004090709,0.7400325,0.0062828674,0.2390376,0.002058712,0.005521228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012307137,0.000081983446,0.00046929345,0.000015841448,0.000078435485,0.00020079846,0.000058760423,0.9781967,0.00019461535,0.019711697,0.0008190994,0.000049657043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0109846275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030203923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0109846275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016125945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001478276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021841407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809436690","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2018.06.010","title":"Global dynamics of a Lotka–Volterra competition–diffusion–advection system in heterogeneous environments","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Advection; Diffusion; Mathematics; Biological dispersal; Physics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Sociology","score_opus":0.01259581661954119,"score_gpt":0.29352195491264194,"score_spread":0.28092613829310076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809436690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77496487,0.0010640416,0.194846,0.0042313556,0.00020295063,0.00010657087,0.00044315602,0.00029842596,0.023842543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98821837,0.00024194071,0.0037856093,0.00013883234,0.000051615712,0.000047812362,0.00009742231,0.000032533357,0.007385886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964464,0.00011585191,0.000015401643,0.0000894281,0.000051416228,0.00008336673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974228,0.0012275184,0.0005011653,0.00009410342,0.00028402792,0.00047035693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010401406,0.0007078288,0.0018121258,0.0013530705,0.0014917388,0.0027420747,0.0019316669,0.0034166102,0.004047812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034468656,0.0007787733,0.0011838417,0.0008090119,0.0028611,0.0023219052,0.0023254403,0.0012793867,0.00044984344],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018182286,0.00013786733,0.0062531102,0.00012913428,0.00025970864,0.001059983,0.0004065175,0.78885835,0.0058660265,0.19050133,0.0025817854,0.003764313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002804566,0.000035296805,0.0008837074,0.0000058037326,0.000030386716,0.0001054531,0.00006201668,0.9825507,0.000093774936,0.015958106,0.00021388402,0.00003283802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00970228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053378306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00970228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013709062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011607939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01929158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2819453093","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.07.010","title":"Vaccination threshold size and backward bifurcation of SIR model with state-dependent pulse control","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Population; Bifurcation; Epidemic model; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Population size; Vaccination; Bifurcation theory; Control (management); Computer science; Biology; Physics; Demography; Artificial intelligence; Virology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.013341125288560185,"score_gpt":0.2899785947996959,"score_spread":0.2766374695111357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2819453093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8220104,0.0009914254,0.15164822,0.0029011534,0.00020416612,0.00008170925,0.00027793826,0.00031618882,0.02156874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948337,0.00014878722,0.0012270708,0.00005638946,0.00003360592,0.000021277354,0.000034188273,0.00001934615,0.003625584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971884,0.00008099196,0.000011024012,0.000054643933,0.00003190923,0.000102525206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970585,0.0016178376,0.0005182894,0.00011891192,0.00031926137,0.00036717157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012071863,0.00066971674,0.0015530895,0.0013599978,0.0007294915,0.0015585939,0.0012504827,0.0021532152,0.0044983607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060202936,0.00050299073,0.001142455,0.00035738334,0.0015377458,0.0018233472,0.0012771045,0.0014073652,0.00033545948],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059660175,0.00028827693,0.010990347,0.00031468418,0.00020930474,0.0013614551,0.00060646347,0.52694416,0.021316838,0.42456976,0.0038930976,0.008909052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038362705,0.00004536776,0.0014261407,0.000017085526,0.000050592622,0.00014633039,0.000068685724,0.9622932,0.00040880547,0.035299387,0.00017974057,0.000026219112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032930877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015506595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044983607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001191339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010348635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015048504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885255913","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2018.07.054","title":"Complex dynamics of epidemic models on adaptive networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Toledo","keywords":"Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Epidemic model; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Demography; Population; Physics","score_opus":0.09462873346968,"score_gpt":0.33391060929159033,"score_spread":0.23928187582191035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885255913","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36220294,0.0023563304,0.60292476,0.008087498,0.00033895645,0.000116169336,0.0005450023,0.00020204336,0.023226293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97723323,0.0014956658,0.009527906,0.0002688174,0.00019048397,0.000103177605,0.00014103191,0.000043387616,0.0109961955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936026,0.00030507916,0.000029158351,0.00011441722,0.00010253311,0.0000884427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944877,0.0036510928,0.00082051207,0.00024341336,0.00038542008,0.00041195974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001663674,0.00077499397,0.0012567444,0.0015072892,0.00072219706,0.0028855898,0.0015910199,0.0023837674,0.004763923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01029927,0.0005677901,0.00083533145,0.00097158906,0.0022551278,0.004301863,0.002115656,0.0017740822,0.00036356514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037867318,0.000044331377,0.0017444701,0.00006504549,0.000075929354,0.00019263907,0.0002632469,0.353954,0.0006679544,0.6369793,0.0019159402,0.00405936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018011002,0.000014728414,0.00040552902,0.00001238993,0.000015825546,0.000058255675,0.000057339592,0.78545076,0.00004640142,0.21319245,0.00071511074,0.000013209832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047112713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024889673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004763923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012301649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072912837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015936911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885523141","doi":"10.1155/2018/8294153","title":"Modeling and Dynamic Analysis in a Hybrid Stochastic Bioeconomic System with Double Time Delays and Lévy Jumps","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Population; Exponential stability; Discrete time and continuous time; Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Control (management); Statistics","score_opus":0.03686333731279523,"score_gpt":0.2852153037307386,"score_spread":0.24835196641794338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885523141","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31922546,0.000977598,0.6678438,0.0010604599,0.00014037621,0.00006876752,0.00022754408,0.00019572806,0.010260232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911582,0.0002733714,0.0047605745,0.0000391053,0.000027158298,0.000056350684,0.000041692612,0.000009247656,0.003634208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970776,0.00005438053,0.000020017695,0.00009297031,0.00006425461,0.000060633476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.00015381529,0.00014699655,0.000017906119,0.000075629236,0.00004945792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041461363,0.0006782396,0.0007851222,0.00054484594,0.00061670376,0.001514741,0.0011664173,0.0012875152,0.001258785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007731974,0.00047152507,0.0008849305,0.00044737896,0.0010631623,0.0010229299,0.0012532467,0.00075333804,0.00009376083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044058026,0.0000294229,0.0023032844,0.00007244742,0.00007893231,0.00068562437,0.000118641365,0.9557281,0.0049021738,0.03292942,0.00028234927,0.0028254916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005675781,0.000016531229,0.0002822779,0.000002597764,0.000015155407,0.000041792617,0.00001694325,0.99706846,0.00014559954,0.002231066,0.00016586209,0.000008120758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009346715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046101916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009346715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010115823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008309294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018584669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887422411","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2018.08.022","title":"The principal eigenvalue for periodic nonlocal dispersal systems with time delay","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Science and Technology of China; Memorial University of Newfoundland; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematics; Biological dispersal; Principal (computer security); Dynamics (music); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Population; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Demography","score_opus":0.0270957569364498,"score_gpt":0.2986545163942209,"score_spread":0.27155875945777114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887422411","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39040717,0.0015438016,0.5794352,0.0048655765,0.0003998981,0.00010439704,0.00024531304,0.00023112599,0.022767574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97247034,0.00080322806,0.015979689,0.00015956776,0.00023101021,0.00009427589,0.00008026885,0.00006357593,0.010118046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949276,0.00017198762,0.00003089423,0.00010600975,0.00010884168,0.00008955668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942006,0.0037114806,0.000877152,0.00019712953,0.00048652542,0.00052720454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014825792,0.0007414395,0.0011579621,0.0014077225,0.00086786767,0.0023430889,0.0012059187,0.0017522833,0.0042011146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009239518,0.0006015684,0.0006783265,0.00069346005,0.0026949893,0.003377033,0.0019442829,0.0013438546,0.00036604409],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015851244,0.00012085332,0.0015851071,0.00024959588,0.00008757963,0.00062315806,0.00043616266,0.12851569,0.0073916535,0.850016,0.0026856947,0.008129925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044124463,0.0000490194,0.00088866,0.000023129944,0.00002033609,0.00030696378,0.0001807975,0.5299428,0.00034414398,0.46746084,0.0006958506,0.00004336608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015180511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008922431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042011146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010743549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012380683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01405412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887686999","doi":"10.3934/cpaa.2019003","title":"An N-barrier maximum principle for autonomous systems of $n$ species and its application to problems arising from population dynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications on Pure &amp Applied Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Maximum principle; Tangent; Upper and lower bounds; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.040563742437226366,"score_gpt":0.33145369299388056,"score_spread":0.2908899505566542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887686999","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024042014,0.0012663312,0.96000695,0.0015286296,0.00010751811,0.000058823887,0.00008409636,0.0000661942,0.012839422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7088077,0.003370262,0.2681616,0.0010011268,0.0006762096,0.00067118055,0.00023754842,0.00029428667,0.016780082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921787,0.0003644586,0.00003172176,0.00012710843,0.00017890803,0.00007992994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957598,0.0030371617,0.0003849875,0.00015237162,0.00032987093,0.00033585995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034119908,0.0010292355,0.0009774617,0.0013304156,0.0010238913,0.001355006,0.0018980083,0.001904895,0.003917982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008839907,0.00065381586,0.0020932467,0.00080171146,0.0030838929,0.0035265756,0.0041236533,0.0035024383,0.00054548227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041620682,0.000024808796,0.0005025234,0.00022460436,0.00006298701,0.00018296883,0.00022601457,0.04667392,0.004555805,0.9366924,0.0019847937,0.0088275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014527816,0.00006895088,0.0003260238,0.00003563464,0.000018741208,0.00017665855,0.000049871524,0.3845425,0.00057567423,0.61141425,0.002746155,0.000031032687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067494845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045453967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003917982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091575686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009990446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018044591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888006402","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.08.039","title":"A cholera epidemic model in a spatiotemporally heterogeneous environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simons Foundation; American Institute of Mathematics; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cholera; Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Disease transmission; Diffusion; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Biological system; Biology; Computer science; Virology; Physics; Telecommunications; Population","score_opus":0.024573182899535636,"score_gpt":0.30111793810107373,"score_spread":0.2765447552015381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888006402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7130349,0.002012892,0.25235254,0.009272407,0.00041950407,0.00020650377,0.0018035669,0.00024183444,0.020655874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98174137,0.0010453546,0.0044904607,0.00023396104,0.00014196207,0.000083133404,0.00030621962,0.000030983112,0.011926626],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992619,0.0002918888,0.000036467893,0.0001636842,0.00007242691,0.00017362834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979691,0.0009872114,0.00042604355,0.00008846465,0.00022530535,0.00030382088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012952023,0.00129924,0.0019259343,0.001545473,0.001168349,0.0025273147,0.0029061437,0.0034091838,0.002372659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003727473,0.0008251384,0.0013179842,0.0015059751,0.0019402863,0.002709835,0.0026058275,0.0017288374,0.00039522786],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023720616,0.00016395806,0.004988773,0.00014460225,0.00023025674,0.0018793503,0.0003224232,0.8801256,0.0027951943,0.10382268,0.001971097,0.0033190192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007868448,0.00006497159,0.00085556105,0.000012399714,0.00010265661,0.00015541347,0.000145352,0.9831465,0.00010459571,0.014796869,0.00050014164,0.000036992977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026966535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010205711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026966535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016131412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016052481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053619146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888091275","doi":"10.5539/mas.v12n9p149","title":"Spirals and Cycles of Biological Systems via Extended Rosenzweig-MacArthur Model with Ratio-dependent Functional Response","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Degenerate energy levels; Limit cycle; Convergence (economics); Exponential function; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Dual (grammatical number); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Spiral (railway); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.049666770083935906,"score_gpt":0.29226056614857193,"score_spread":0.24259379606463602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888091275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7508808,0.0021923261,0.22141029,0.0014681866,0.00010743607,0.00008089894,0.00016286648,0.00023080144,0.023466412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882449,0.0005402574,0.0069204965,0.000054429893,0.000030426336,0.000056374356,0.000038104514,0.000017115142,0.0040979306],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996779,0.00014079174,0.000017412016,0.000057191362,0.00005085177,0.00005584884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949336,0.00013819443,0.00017489017,0.00005025767,0.000056673787,0.000086540174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000588551,0.00077359425,0.000667271,0.0010512227,0.0004974557,0.0010641478,0.0012244215,0.0012790943,0.0017499811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020281437,0.0003497242,0.0010816797,0.0004007933,0.0013312586,0.0017029243,0.0010774692,0.0005725297,0.00021076386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012991995,0.00007358189,0.006786981,0.00015676093,0.0001247661,0.001144076,0.0007021499,0.51347,0.007972358,0.4575325,0.001259383,0.010647466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039816146,0.00009016807,0.000976582,0.000017565453,0.000035532157,0.00026194085,0.00011164574,0.8975345,0.00029652874,0.099571586,0.0010407733,0.000023351367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033354165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016351979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033354165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067386706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004577573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00663203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888434232","doi":"10.1101/398271","title":"Multiple Exposures, Reinfection, and Risk of Progression to Active Tuberculosis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Disease; Outbreak; Negative binomial distribution; Medicine; Active tuberculosis; Demography; Environmental health; Statistics; Poisson distribution; Mathematics; Internal medicine; Virology; Mycobacterium tuberculosis","score_opus":0.015412375789564784,"score_gpt":0.2631770183646849,"score_spread":0.2477646425751201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888434232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395704,0.00013682125,0.004835523,0.00018816495,0.000012954069,0.000014724127,0.00010263146,0.000022353763,0.0007297875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989673,0.000037267848,0.0005779825,0.000015719728,0.0000022446488,0.0000080131085,0.000044772496,0.0000025553124,0.00034415213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960417,0.00019340996,0.000014520667,0.00008035108,0.000033416698,0.00007417028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980551,0.001294775,0.00026389502,0.00011028618,0.00008865599,0.00018727776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012190186,0.000342291,0.00047510126,0.0003520113,0.00038358293,0.0007855746,0.00071202585,0.0008362333,0.003451517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045426236,0.00023691905,0.0008003825,0.00022116341,0.0004922061,0.0006666114,0.0005634769,0.0007554646,0.00016605399],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000621477,0.0004560855,0.19040464,0.00012591801,0.00039472416,0.0006781153,0.0002578117,0.7879389,0.005417296,0.005579658,0.00070908567,0.0074162693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059960443,0.0004577205,0.030117719,0.000026849568,0.0000908007,0.0002289335,0.00015825972,0.96358013,0.0009444808,0.0038724877,0.0004319166,0.000030661533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01858372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012779078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01858372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093313504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059091457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036951065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888492533","doi":"10.3934/cpaa.2019019","title":"Spreading speeds and traveling waves for space-time periodic nonlocal dispersal cooperative systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications on Pure &amp Applied Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Uniqueness; Space (punctuation); Wave speed; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Interval (graph theory); Mathematics; Mathematical physics; Combinatorics; Computer science","score_opus":0.04090749410221471,"score_gpt":0.3247574071070298,"score_spread":0.2838499130048151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888492533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.710942,0.0013910442,0.2689027,0.0006964938,0.000102969185,0.00008126306,0.00009858088,0.00006799827,0.017717032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744597,0.0009931547,0.019318912,0.00006460852,0.00006581473,0.00012531294,0.00008311704,0.000023726567,0.004865602],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998166,0.000046424087,0.000013822403,0.000037617825,0.000050044982,0.000035488356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988802,0.0004130649,0.00036348932,0.000049534425,0.0001974123,0.00009624383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043938405,0.0005787376,0.00033037533,0.0011255099,0.000557056,0.0010489452,0.00082385703,0.00083655055,0.0020188035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003102803,0.000283849,0.00047131497,0.00066727155,0.0010985296,0.0016499716,0.0007913731,0.0009306592,0.00022704597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120099605,0.000057111458,0.0038117943,0.00026815216,0.000094167706,0.0006261556,0.0011141459,0.24667424,0.025868012,0.7016214,0.0011455859,0.01859917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003985552,0.00008891675,0.0017921436,0.000041967705,0.00003559186,0.0003185686,0.00065909623,0.8151505,0.0025129132,0.17717277,0.0021297426,0.000057960686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012540467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006210719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020188035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058542634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004604549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006753564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889184727","doi":"10.1007/s00285-018-1289-8","title":"Turing patterns in a predator–prey model with seasonality","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seasonality; Predation; Predator; Turing; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology; Computer science","score_opus":0.04010942448287169,"score_gpt":0.3273268803578827,"score_spread":0.287217455875011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889184727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87605065,0.0004271537,0.10630371,0.003020121,0.000084058905,0.00004198977,0.00024214979,0.00022798819,0.013602221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907906,0.0001658118,0.0031384276,0.00008577758,0.00003273012,0.000029627628,0.000049487273,0.000030461135,0.0056770593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962676,0.0001732236,0.00002574648,0.00005863984,0.00003937095,0.00007633495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958995,0.0022673092,0.0006792483,0.00031546014,0.00023319208,0.0006053794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011394287,0.00049028336,0.0009198446,0.0008637526,0.0007181947,0.001888875,0.0015660698,0.0018653681,0.0031479343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007977818,0.0005987079,0.0010292326,0.00044540624,0.0017946563,0.0024552145,0.0015867589,0.0010127163,0.0004401871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003445021,0.000117813535,0.0126388725,0.0002001312,0.00021513095,0.0015639964,0.00088353874,0.47902337,0.0067966655,0.4883639,0.0027135995,0.007138427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005717423,0.000041183568,0.0027019342,0.000015427999,0.00005603802,0.0002637859,0.00016454053,0.89190215,0.00033137703,0.10395947,0.0004657631,0.00004129353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026240903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014983325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031479343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008079623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005904225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010530889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889185995","doi":"10.1002/mma.5234","title":"Local stability analysis on Lotka‐Volterra predator‐prey models with prey refuge and harvesting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Predation; Boundary (topology); Constant (computer programming); Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Equilibrium point; Stability theory; Saddle point; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Geometry; Computer science; Differential equation; Physics","score_opus":0.12648176267463207,"score_gpt":0.40956277984409606,"score_spread":0.283081017169464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889185995","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29757446,0.001200441,0.67377,0.0012839113,0.0000822417,0.00005129306,0.00012910677,0.00020571968,0.025702827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881887,0.0003279086,0.0069137304,0.000060422015,0.000021360927,0.00006279523,0.00003261946,0.000020169917,0.0043723527],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.000061508814,0.000006645784,0.00003223712,0.000039431052,0.00002593467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961686,0.00016148288,0.000097302574,0.000021272555,0.00006408575,0.000038843846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000511735,0.0005327013,0.0006687731,0.0005663154,0.00055726577,0.00093018706,0.00092096406,0.000707344,0.0016155543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012859103,0.00027394565,0.0008742656,0.00028290367,0.001118321,0.00089297123,0.0010617367,0.0006843301,0.00021849088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000619301,0.00003882382,0.0019738441,0.00013808692,0.00009907677,0.00041805868,0.00038115573,0.68907213,0.008823912,0.29259643,0.0010234598,0.005372989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009553689,0.000022743163,0.0003285638,0.000009975782,0.000020650674,0.00005963561,0.00005184138,0.9623963,0.00022354453,0.03651798,0.00034618715,0.000013114231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028391639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013664913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028391639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008300115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056443556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060221553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890256990","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/aae6ae","title":"Curved fronts in a shear flow: case of combustion nonlinearities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Advection; Mathematics; Mechanics; Planar; Conical surface; Uniqueness; Combustion; Nonlinear system; Turbulence; Shear (geology); Shear flow; Geometry; Flow (mathematics); Bunsen burner; Classical mechanics; Combustor; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0454784860184116,"score_gpt":0.34139696309558737,"score_spread":0.2959184770771758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890256990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78377825,0.0007488933,0.20540272,0.0009478647,0.00010668829,0.00010940264,0.00019441085,0.00013698016,0.0085748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98080415,0.00030277282,0.015480598,0.00011272191,0.00004181942,0.000040272924,0.00007686093,0.000022408547,0.003118304],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977654,0.000049081147,0.00001357165,0.00003546589,0.000056916175,0.0000683829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833316,0.0005082988,0.00042026775,0.00010346624,0.00042850655,0.00020626467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093363307,0.00066272746,0.00039370824,0.0016070931,0.00077413436,0.001223006,0.00065262587,0.0012107083,0.0018351898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032150827,0.00033234464,0.0010023777,0.000488936,0.0018050633,0.0011341998,0.0014660849,0.0010631968,0.00026233683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001225949,0.00020462472,0.015437764,0.00036843237,0.0001470682,0.0037907513,0.0012970662,0.2611371,0.1986538,0.49563703,0.0015717883,0.020528678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098097764,0.0002646345,0.0051746494,0.000059677626,0.000060479695,0.0008605466,0.00032024193,0.88837886,0.019653961,0.08341838,0.0016146611,0.00009579994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00453425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011857632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00453425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011461148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000630851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009015679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890633219","doi":"10.1090/noti1727","title":"Population cycles in discrete-time infectious disease models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Notices of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Air Force Academy; University of California, Irvine; California State University, Fullerton; U.S. Naval Academy; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; University of Texas at Dallas; Chiba University; University of Oxford; Utah Valley University; Strong; York University; Mathematical Association of America; North Carolina Central University; University of Toronto; University of Alberta; Portland State University; Augustana College; Hawai'i Pacific University; Pepperdine University; Temple University; Division of Mathematical Sciences; Kent State University; Graduate Center; Loyola Marymount University; North Dakota State University; Bridgewater State University; Harvey Mudd College; Appalachian State University; U.S. Military Academy; West Virginia University; Iowa State University; Colgate University; Pomona College; University of Hawai'i; Stephen F. Austin State University; Pennsylvania State University; James Madison University; Division of Graduate Education; Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Central Washington University; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Eastern Michigan University; DePaul University; University of Missouri; Northwestern University; University of Rochester; Villanova University; Michigan State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of La Verne; Brown University; University of Northern Colorado; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Colorado State University; University of Oklahoma; University of Washington; University of Minnesota; Western Washington University; Oregon State University; Reed College; Brigham Young University; Jackson State University; California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; East Tennessee State University; Bradley University; City University of New York; Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University; Clemson University","keywords":"Infectious disease (medical specialty); Population; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Disease; Medicine; Environmental health; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.017638713967929705,"score_gpt":0.30199263697397527,"score_spread":0.28435392300604556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890633219","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35710815,0.0220024,0.4023516,0.07773992,0.001829857,0.0001748452,0.0021109022,0.0004818441,0.13620055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9538752,0.0065237116,0.0070473216,0.0014002675,0.0007560268,0.00016911281,0.00034508982,0.00006805825,0.029815177],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995239,0.00026468115,0.00001735039,0.000075544485,0.000055581488,0.000062950014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99698585,0.0020652458,0.00036656772,0.00013520202,0.00013216962,0.00031496026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011751715,0.00054530497,0.00076777476,0.0010447756,0.0007536928,0.0020036509,0.0012564348,0.0016381431,0.005624654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067987614,0.00040802523,0.0006029753,0.0009010574,0.0015589033,0.002052714,0.0016119151,0.001785756,0.00053186895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026112673,0.00003346918,0.0029005741,0.00008347031,0.00006664081,0.00023810657,0.00038030656,0.108823396,0.00015754162,0.8728399,0.008540581,0.005909848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016640099,0.000019045156,0.0005761251,0.00003525196,0.0000231106,0.00007085182,0.00011239949,0.31584892,0.000033799333,0.6768916,0.0063505922,0.000021627942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009534592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005479667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009534592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016617617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089628284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018958211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891946908","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2019004","title":"Growth on two limiting essential resources in a self-cycling fermentor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Cycling; Population; Process (computing); Control theory (sociology); Impulse (physics); Environmental science; Steady state (chemistry); Mathematics; Process engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014627801368635585,"score_gpt":0.2793685706022409,"score_spread":0.26474076923360534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891946908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8355203,0.00030477534,0.15218519,0.0009221666,0.00007434977,0.00008433341,0.00022636111,0.0001593728,0.010523196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868798,0.00015019084,0.0056823776,0.000069509995,0.000011258804,0.000076491626,0.000046097524,0.000011262477,0.0070729395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975425,0.000057260564,0.000018215766,0.000052489857,0.000056621964,0.00006114358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993524,0.00030641363,0.00014977592,0.000027356331,0.000068333684,0.000095691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005823386,0.0006685647,0.000993317,0.0006009028,0.0007315557,0.0014763043,0.0012766528,0.0020567295,0.0014534032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012987321,0.00048137477,0.00089389394,0.00047367957,0.0016466358,0.00083236094,0.0016123818,0.001039838,0.00015196911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017552612,0.00009302725,0.0029261494,0.000092108974,0.000059366215,0.0006658495,0.00034314895,0.9309774,0.021228941,0.04034616,0.0001967112,0.002895586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026978005,0.000055356013,0.00027941362,0.000006844012,0.000021013699,0.000039220922,0.000060229573,0.9947649,0.0014843545,0.003018027,0.00022644314,0.000017129876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013131316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005149107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013131316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014411268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012727233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026109755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893162179","doi":"10.1007/s00526-018-1437-4","title":"Entire solutions of monotone bistable reaction–diffusion systems in $$\\pmb {\\mathbb {R}}^N$$ R N","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Monotone polygon; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Diffusion; Planar; Front (military); Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Discrete mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04481655168908697,"score_gpt":0.3023686786720926,"score_spread":0.2575521269830056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893162179","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32990396,0.003706603,0.5828137,0.009074663,0.0005275178,0.00021101568,0.00093844015,0.00038333624,0.07244078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8850647,0.002572513,0.04441921,0.0010128231,0.0003922524,0.00040253234,0.0006495195,0.00023290985,0.0652535],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926394,0.00021792461,0.000050080704,0.0001661747,0.00015923283,0.0001426019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99460196,0.0033897343,0.000797791,0.00012605071,0.00054291973,0.00054148916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019989004,0.0013901303,0.0011082186,0.002284185,0.00092541747,0.0027638173,0.002269782,0.0025026356,0.006703118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0100140385,0.00067553954,0.0012688019,0.0009266311,0.0028461816,0.002807936,0.0028064142,0.0021204867,0.0003722711],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005990882,0.000050711755,0.0006021271,0.00015378943,0.00007447317,0.00022989458,0.00026594027,0.04869276,0.004065768,0.9382993,0.0020480219,0.005457313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000487585,0.00003996485,0.0007259981,0.000047330162,0.00003000551,0.00018944779,0.00015573582,0.50564754,0.0007536385,0.49009624,0.0022185403,0.00004677036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005186088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002968024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006703118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021225146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021372857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022424161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894016205","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2018.09.030","title":"Domain decomposition methods for a class of spatially heterogeneous delayed reaction–diffusion equations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Bounded function; Domain decomposition methods; Domain (mathematical analysis); Infimum and supremum; Population; Class (philosophy); Norm (philosophy); Uniform norm; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.047094269519486226,"score_gpt":0.3983507293195973,"score_spread":0.3512564598001111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894016205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0125335455,0.0009729219,0.9840964,0.00039288728,0.0000988849,0.000048306487,0.00007239874,0.00004233728,0.0017422857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53915596,0.0039738393,0.43695286,0.00036335958,0.0003900458,0.0005529544,0.00052866084,0.00017684563,0.017905477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999546,0.00020885178,0.000025294805,0.00008407889,0.0000758333,0.000060028335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968208,0.002341702,0.00027397292,0.0000975338,0.00031976507,0.00014620867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022282042,0.0011106399,0.0012771386,0.00097174454,0.000489627,0.0016117463,0.0014990211,0.001801305,0.0016859712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005385232,0.0006999976,0.0013407704,0.000630488,0.0012668353,0.0010266991,0.0017213753,0.0018647327,0.00020471234],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007882978,0.00010676934,0.0012167759,0.00026364296,0.00012716834,0.00018350598,0.00011914116,0.7927739,0.0030549874,0.17571229,0.0019879544,0.024374899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005633177,0.000004996104,0.000055074812,0.000006574512,0.0000057243865,0.00001331888,0.000007934642,0.9892568,0.000086557295,0.010165916,0.00038706904,0.0000044328763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00477043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027218796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00477043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007799582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014302887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011784017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894384510","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2018.09.047","title":"Complex dynamics of a diffusive predator–prey model with strong Allee effect and threshold harvesting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Constant (computer programming); Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Homogeneous; Predation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Population; Ecology; Physics; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.024661197387957665,"score_gpt":0.30629040418873543,"score_spread":0.28162920680077774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894384510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.725771,0.0013856879,0.2432165,0.0049495823,0.00022972663,0.00009990462,0.00067061535,0.00024458903,0.023432367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868841,0.00044370853,0.0032133923,0.00015384222,0.000063575375,0.000054270928,0.000109429115,0.000037302532,0.009040352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996056,0.00011005668,0.000022719105,0.00009845651,0.00005832721,0.0001048828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734265,0.0011776023,0.0005950048,0.000119824654,0.00027875212,0.00048609462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009897103,0.0009086832,0.001892768,0.001299305,0.0011966001,0.0030676764,0.0023401312,0.0034633114,0.004222319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038662641,0.0008804334,0.0012629697,0.00083622616,0.0023170027,0.0029771081,0.002323966,0.0016376823,0.0004118479],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002065628,0.00015266238,0.0062703113,0.00014680935,0.0002533826,0.0014121789,0.0004310882,0.77235204,0.004754709,0.20842694,0.0022404974,0.0033528022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023767556,0.000018111174,0.00067225203,0.000006485016,0.00003556403,0.00010153408,0.000051840932,0.9848083,0.000051591913,0.014034164,0.00017106831,0.000025332038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013846989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006843123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013846989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013189876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010996017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027532816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894640547","doi":"10.1090/tran/7709","title":"Propagation dynamics of a time periodic and delayed reaction-diffusion model without quasi-monotonicity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotonic function; Reaction–diffusion system; Dynamics (music); Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01226857639076752,"score_gpt":0.27487338810705647,"score_spread":0.26260481171628897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894640547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3853674,0.0010698872,0.58618873,0.0030387396,0.00020294724,0.00014754219,0.0005303283,0.00026975878,0.023184659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9585772,0.00070437684,0.018523343,0.00019807869,0.000062587926,0.00017735148,0.00014584012,0.00003641788,0.021574738],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966455,0.000074858406,0.000016369635,0.00010775282,0.000062065716,0.00007442277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989982,0.00036258355,0.00029681507,0.00006357665,0.00016882378,0.000110018445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000755542,0.00077855284,0.0009867625,0.0007032734,0.0006197991,0.0014212346,0.0018613391,0.0020764947,0.0036870611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024588539,0.00041623253,0.0011782432,0.00041734363,0.001206789,0.0021475612,0.0010696291,0.0013156778,0.0004028217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013852981,0.0000873012,0.003712853,0.0003031361,0.00015143752,0.0012826187,0.00045075192,0.5369083,0.021686405,0.4260612,0.001532194,0.007685188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025921669,0.000033628185,0.00034008673,0.000008764266,0.00002725107,0.00011640875,0.000045640696,0.9769676,0.00046245157,0.021389036,0.00056205364,0.00002113965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008050575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027435448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008050575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001183432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011073585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016007423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895073158","doi":"10.1007/978-981-10-8046-3_12","title":"Comparison Method and Stability of EPCA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear physical science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Piecewise; Constant (computer programming); Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Class (philosophy); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.07800261612292594,"score_gpt":0.4031014276483941,"score_spread":0.32509881152546816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895073158","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035809816,0.0016348121,0.98636335,0.00029173374,0.00021242003,0.000023222372,0.000055253447,0.00011042056,0.0077277496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41594255,0.0040020347,0.5484812,0.00047904524,0.0012393151,0.000374065,0.00035922258,0.00046103768,0.028661555],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860567,0.00065772526,0.000073342824,0.00032761222,0.00028346284,0.000052220963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963644,0.0024891319,0.00013881423,0.00024164465,0.00069718383,0.000068716254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035925219,0.00065578445,0.00081770873,0.00114922,0.0005518752,0.0017132349,0.0016005161,0.0013278921,0.00756129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013844092,0.00028826905,0.0007451767,0.0010923601,0.0015819202,0.0030440541,0.001840582,0.0019767531,0.00090567605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018572668,0.00003261696,0.00046461506,0.0002505366,0.0000884604,0.00008562731,0.00011460222,0.078342944,0.002436963,0.74226636,0.005219874,0.1705117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017750866,0.000060060713,0.00035251703,0.000045732282,0.000025698218,0.00012970665,0.000021788841,0.6570419,0.0014898862,0.33383366,0.006952775,0.000028556968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012834473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005317585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00756129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079884985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007616295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025295079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895553779","doi":"10.1007/978-981-10-8046-3_3","title":"Fundamental Properties of Stochastic Impulsive Systems with Time Delay","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear physical science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Continuation; Uniqueness; Impulse (physics); Foundation (evidence); Computer science; State (computer science); Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Physics; Medicine; Law; Political science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02473188728036799,"score_gpt":0.2688768535130174,"score_spread":0.2441449662326494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895553779","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07617205,0.014596071,0.70319366,0.0047233375,0.0012738158,0.00009334521,0.0006803088,0.00022676906,0.19904062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87645906,0.01322712,0.05548959,0.0009805554,0.0024635354,0.00021475446,0.0004902062,0.00017785594,0.050497215],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971646,0.000049857812,0.000021721151,0.000061335166,0.00012005407,0.000030568524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998806,0.0007368888,0.00013481801,0.00007517692,0.00018000172,0.00006711358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075986347,0.0005647698,0.00054629106,0.00091835455,0.0004703045,0.001692918,0.00076914014,0.00097534247,0.0038279751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022501787,0.00030425514,0.00067712064,0.00074852613,0.0016250197,0.0018247336,0.00094336754,0.001863793,0.00044196457],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007023914,0.0000085239935,0.0000880947,0.000058472888,0.0000098380115,0.00003944015,0.000110842004,0.0075432714,0.0010911649,0.9852009,0.0010353844,0.004807061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049899445,0.000010201041,0.00015138106,0.00001717609,0.0000064568153,0.00009191704,0.000027388769,0.03638037,0.00025141006,0.9580595,0.004990176,0.000009022397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006898903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027082753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038279751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011190312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007429782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012805879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895625077","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2018.09.018","title":"Global asymptotic stability of a Lotka–Volterra competition model with stochasticity in inter-specific competition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Competition (biology); Stability (learning theory); Competition model; Applied mathematics; Exponential stability; Mathematical economics; Mathematical optimization; Statistical physics; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.02902077195859346,"score_gpt":0.2637839046904685,"score_spread":0.23476313273187502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895625077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65714294,0.0014816776,0.31157455,0.003988908,0.00016044216,0.00008570309,0.00028110476,0.00040065713,0.024883976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98971844,0.0002885142,0.003119203,0.0001371901,0.00004944211,0.000062744766,0.00009342365,0.000047893707,0.006483251],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992716,0.00028434928,0.000027118038,0.00013294228,0.00012135938,0.00016259748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99409014,0.0035376325,0.00093092094,0.00018718278,0.0007101768,0.00054385985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002187224,0.0011037367,0.0020405448,0.0018238617,0.0012344656,0.0026320696,0.0022113011,0.0026006375,0.0030842682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008589984,0.0007452438,0.0016440668,0.0007699534,0.0034555115,0.0024030772,0.0029490092,0.0020029482,0.00042871674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029369676,0.00012622998,0.003142868,0.00021688509,0.00029447168,0.0005180945,0.00038162712,0.51545227,0.008883663,0.46339545,0.002359829,0.0049349046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031442956,0.000039788276,0.0007118412,0.000012635291,0.000034171815,0.00008189109,0.000061852734,0.92686176,0.0001757077,0.07174713,0.00020422065,0.000037531467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006304006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002990448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006304006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020895547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017217859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015160918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895919278","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2018.10.001","title":"Backward bifurcation in a stage-structured epidemic model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Mathematics; Bifurcation; Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Intraspecific competition; Competition model; Applied mathematics; Stage (stratigraphy); Competition (biology); Mathematical economics; Demography; Nonlinear system; Population; Computer science; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.03135363169830406,"score_gpt":0.2930439819724996,"score_spread":0.2616903502741955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895919278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6133557,0.0006612494,0.34971488,0.0036739951,0.00018086674,0.00012786366,0.00044944318,0.00029031877,0.031545598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97457653,0.0003616771,0.0067104637,0.00017926723,0.000056343775,0.000074469666,0.000121447825,0.000035410776,0.017884403],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974006,0.0000955581,0.000013485025,0.000044511344,0.00004667432,0.00005964444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984932,0.00082072365,0.00024184753,0.000062454434,0.0001654891,0.00021630953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010748488,0.0005952337,0.0011713727,0.0012557122,0.0007644723,0.001833114,0.0012823286,0.0024718107,0.0046036555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043237065,0.00058084715,0.0011028097,0.0006004274,0.0013343933,0.0018929004,0.0016858429,0.0011542306,0.0005455358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002592778,0.00012362972,0.0042907014,0.00016020768,0.00013010069,0.0008374621,0.0005224299,0.30706507,0.008092771,0.6695389,0.0025361185,0.006443305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072744704,0.000040548497,0.0006289988,0.000018032677,0.00004394267,0.00013574438,0.000055898894,0.87163645,0.00022871057,0.12652159,0.0005908479,0.000026555785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003607627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016773806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046036555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012439496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012186163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015400767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896259521","doi":"10.5802/ahl.117","title":"Non-local competition slows down front acceleration during dispersal evolution","year":2022,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Annales Henri Lebesgue","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Lyon; Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1; University of British Columbia; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; European Commission; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Acceleration; Biological dispersal; Saturation (graph theory); Population; Statistical physics; Diffusion; Variable (mathematics); Front (military); Mathematics; Physics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Demography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.020167149442905968,"score_gpt":0.2672770756337339,"score_spread":0.24710992619082792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896259521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9018775,0.0005386493,0.08199878,0.0010868581,0.00008232104,0.000051751154,0.00013834411,0.0003512723,0.013874459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990699,0.00017048826,0.0032372368,0.000091318994,0.000020091997,0.000026904814,0.000038456135,0.000051190345,0.0056653633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997788,0.00004845932,0.000007107658,0.000047550682,0.000035051777,0.000082949635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983808,0.0006795303,0.00039803438,0.00011612826,0.00014927542,0.00027626994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006061424,0.0006382381,0.0006516417,0.00066975725,0.00059803744,0.0011172455,0.0011650826,0.0014987491,0.0041552903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003622587,0.00037471543,0.0010151995,0.00031313306,0.001092204,0.001584317,0.001141905,0.00092311384,0.00065412564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040686375,0.00025417336,0.010401205,0.0002804879,0.00015924886,0.0019378866,0.0007222442,0.76287735,0.07811363,0.12777029,0.002436539,0.014640012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025771707,0.000060906845,0.0016740825,0.000009592858,0.00002399497,0.0000970832,0.000060333703,0.98784596,0.0016420498,0.008171902,0.00036517842,0.000023203309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076897866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036219626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076897866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009269234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067750184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015290022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896504440","doi":"10.1101/448308","title":"Analysis of an HIV model with post-treatment control","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Immune system; Bistability; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Control theory (sociology); Threshold model; Immunology; Mathematics; Biology; Control (management); Computer science; Medicine; Statistics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Population; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.017710371899231508,"score_gpt":0.25449455693314793,"score_spread":0.23678418503391643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896504440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68034506,0.0011548663,0.2793246,0.0036163288,0.00017674729,0.00019631462,0.00066661154,0.00031633652,0.034203213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889193,0.00016989042,0.0026244568,0.0001051892,0.00002372374,0.00008838496,0.00008504747,0.000013221059,0.007970837],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995555,0.00012446479,0.000014309826,0.00006846291,0.00008923203,0.00014798951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888414,0.00043923073,0.0003244097,0.00004578827,0.00020033072,0.00010615748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008575648,0.00060015474,0.0009740406,0.00061853445,0.0005864361,0.0011653673,0.0015041621,0.0016461805,0.004490701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024787383,0.00035416175,0.0009859322,0.00028298108,0.00093855814,0.0011074808,0.000944149,0.0012785717,0.0002398716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011685514,0.00010170352,0.0032118035,0.00008950413,0.000071092036,0.00076020375,0.0001804371,0.9286124,0.004695998,0.057904437,0.0009146253,0.0033409754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011849589,0.000028131166,0.0003442823,0.000003751956,0.000015395743,0.000024522567,0.000019701354,0.99697435,0.00017031128,0.0022197396,0.00018147481,0.0000064655414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019701324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058287014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019701324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017008245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013745989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.039173305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897426052","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2018.1528393","title":"Theoretical and numerical results for an age-structured SIVS model with a general nonlinear incidence rate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Epidemic model; Nonlinear system; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Transmission (telecommunications); Incidence (geometry); Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography; Physics; Population; Geometry","score_opus":0.03283017555097491,"score_gpt":0.3191848778893166,"score_spread":0.2863547023383417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897426052","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37628052,0.007076623,0.5519288,0.004803142,0.00032247938,0.00018929753,0.00070878543,0.00036669697,0.058323625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95492053,0.0032612258,0.03326534,0.000315414,0.00023202274,0.0002313164,0.000243994,0.00007940067,0.0074507347],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997645,0.00009135292,0.000013291219,0.000029764717,0.000062142106,0.000038995346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989303,0.00059937005,0.0002021365,0.00004838754,0.00013958082,0.00008030442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088121305,0.00059214473,0.0008583774,0.0011179923,0.00096780626,0.001009826,0.0010702524,0.0012297655,0.005845653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040385667,0.00029999277,0.0011211646,0.0006763796,0.0011879501,0.001792649,0.0012209325,0.0010314987,0.00031090024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029345643,0.00005261,0.0020160514,0.00015988894,0.000031338295,0.00033451573,0.00017692591,0.86919683,0.0013566151,0.12053615,0.001006892,0.005102848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008152468,0.000011427464,0.00024741594,0.000012298348,0.000011138523,0.000061884486,0.000043505854,0.97550005,0.00009241679,0.023499321,0.00050151284,0.000010841212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006805085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003691476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006805085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010121149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001221951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898677218","doi":"10.1109/cdc.2018.8619172","title":"Linear-Quadratic Mean Field Control: The Hamiltonian Matrix and Invariant Subspace Method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ode; Mathematics; Subspace topology; Invariant subspace; Uniqueness; Applied mathematics; Quadratic equation; Matrix decomposition; Ordinary differential equation; Hamiltonian (control theory); Computation; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Linear subspace; Mathematical optimization; Pure mathematics; Algorithm; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Physics","score_opus":0.025444533904178803,"score_gpt":0.3480797975663664,"score_spread":0.32263526366218764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898677218","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009528029,0.0003998004,0.9846935,0.00033423552,0.000050289807,0.000028691731,0.00002087563,0.00003801428,0.0049065086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8122483,0.00090645975,0.17169146,0.00028511733,0.00025374684,0.00029167475,0.0000846992,0.00009523513,0.014143263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942017,0.00034644746,0.000012924054,0.00006388923,0.00010567401,0.000050988405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904126,0.0005659777,0.00010400715,0.000045298475,0.00014753004,0.00009592266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016888581,0.00072351005,0.0008657995,0.0005851048,0.00035810773,0.0007888945,0.00087545393,0.00087496196,0.0028263466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031481078,0.0003370222,0.00057088863,0.00042300098,0.0016965033,0.0012646983,0.0014371243,0.0008339138,0.00024562227],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055889323,0.00006804335,0.00030473707,0.00011677945,0.000058069938,0.000073584466,0.00007872133,0.5185874,0.0023297304,0.45910725,0.0014866521,0.017733093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007067463,0.000021843101,0.000036288304,0.0000042381675,0.0000029497328,0.0000065892896,0.0000074639092,0.9615689,0.000107921085,0.037849724,0.00038169816,0.000005390011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034900184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017722379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034900184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007840874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011184148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009455025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898784558","doi":"10.15406/bbij.2018.07.00197","title":"Endemic SIR model in random media with applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular cell biology; Computer science; Statistical model; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.03996103212779556,"score_gpt":0.3465954668213653,"score_spread":0.3066344346935697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898784558","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.100245096,0.0024320837,0.87341785,0.0023667319,0.0003633917,0.00007899021,0.0002394421,0.00025735714,0.02059902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9470505,0.0022552446,0.03250059,0.0004864003,0.0005231967,0.00016906584,0.00014821785,0.00007229516,0.016794443],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992441,0.00033028508,0.000037999533,0.00012060645,0.00017998504,0.000086996995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966799,0.0018260042,0.00059054897,0.00015364982,0.00053063786,0.00021938009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014105687,0.0008863727,0.0009710736,0.0016039702,0.000598719,0.0014444175,0.0013975897,0.0016694068,0.0032199044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058363574,0.0003450061,0.0010019052,0.00071806705,0.0014877277,0.0022928405,0.0018843971,0.0011271557,0.0004006802],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051970663,0.000047231275,0.0011537108,0.00019983281,0.00006631572,0.00083355553,0.00018280644,0.16383286,0.0046770005,0.8205661,0.0018523094,0.0065363566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015429468,0.000056751695,0.0004010404,0.0000271898,0.00003265173,0.00032110748,0.00006344854,0.8472188,0.00064720813,0.14959241,0.0015983678,0.00002560606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018336106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088381063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032199044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008016862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049892784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010771632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898976345","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-16-2018-842","title":"Numerical Solution and Analysis for Acute and Chronic Hepatitis B","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Vaccination; Scheme (mathematics); Hepatitis B; Numerical analysis; Applied mathematics; Medicine; Immunology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Environmental health; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.015974060500768154,"score_gpt":0.3482162215822557,"score_spread":0.3322421610814875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898976345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13460962,0.0029190225,0.8433313,0.0022416573,0.0003538757,0.00018583398,0.0001922174,0.00024854246,0.015917908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8358649,0.0013195834,0.1504599,0.0002784144,0.00013816531,0.00027534377,0.00015316918,0.0000837824,0.0114266975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971217,0.0001022093,0.000019263842,0.000031542648,0.000101737045,0.000033015356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987974,0.0006751179,0.00018316461,0.000052674943,0.00023670214,0.000054935183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011448119,0.00040195053,0.0005418249,0.0006149166,0.0004752263,0.00079864817,0.00059836986,0.0014265705,0.0023289477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053707515,0.00022449448,0.00045112096,0.00045911438,0.0009800213,0.00064648606,0.0009009595,0.000708421,0.00018956281],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007599939,0.000050679508,0.002197078,0.00018860598,0.000028352113,0.00016812679,0.00012607774,0.93125755,0.004322107,0.04761652,0.00081674487,0.013152268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005072833,0.0000079647125,0.00013994478,0.0000069767425,0.0000019511313,0.0000128144,0.000009287826,0.99608934,0.00019902877,0.0030450823,0.0004794531,0.0000030713759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006772586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002768108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006772586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006251885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096741953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013466299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899075084","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2018.10.021","title":"Systems of elliptic boundary value problems and applications to competition models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Elliptic boundary value problem; Elliptic rational functions; Value (mathematics); Elliptic curve; Mathematical analysis; Quarter period; Mathematical optimization; Free boundary problem; Statistics","score_opus":0.030551657792827983,"score_gpt":0.2655040356446985,"score_spread":0.2349523778518705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899075084","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.115050755,0.009005736,0.8173732,0.013357554,0.0010233298,0.00012862419,0.00025885427,0.00013019276,0.043671753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87285566,0.0042116856,0.08880947,0.0010657882,0.0015321494,0.0002870933,0.00035165777,0.000102076054,0.030784503],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865603,0.00065365655,0.00008254881,0.00020475576,0.000254924,0.00014817636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937645,0.003541106,0.0008446852,0.00022629071,0.0008575444,0.00076582335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029568668,0.00095307623,0.0015400164,0.0024653045,0.0014310818,0.005118025,0.0017884371,0.0041108136,0.0063711004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014471758,0.0008794998,0.0013788615,0.00147067,0.0048376834,0.004708111,0.0044643283,0.002705816,0.00046291677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009695655,0.0000257209,0.00037307074,0.000050446797,0.00002402276,0.000073258045,0.0001477835,0.017047765,0.00033296365,0.978297,0.0011719236,0.0024464256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001939006,0.00001240067,0.00016064772,0.00002392554,0.000006799181,0.00006195264,0.00009053107,0.105538376,0.00007121252,0.8926373,0.0013604433,0.000016941207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020825604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010594644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063711004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017506328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015093933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021313488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899091973","doi":"10.1137/17m1126102","title":"Spreading Phenomena in Integrodifference Equations with Nonmonotone Growth Functions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traveling wave; Mathematics; Bistability; Scalar (mathematics); Operator (biology); Conjecture; Mathematical analysis; Dynamical systems theory; Reaction–diffusion system; Scalar field; Wave speed; Applied mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematical physics; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.03328981506249248,"score_gpt":0.28284506983965607,"score_spread":0.2495552547771636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899091973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62612194,0.0005925778,0.3607511,0.00087110355,0.00008095327,0.00007552629,0.00005466144,0.00009657215,0.011355434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97887975,0.0002560985,0.0165849,0.00009147449,0.000035490077,0.000054003525,0.000028582615,0.00001776337,0.0040518316],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997402,0.0000850883,0.000019102583,0.00003432273,0.00006607978,0.00005530047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986041,0.00075441506,0.00029744592,0.00006346641,0.00015227732,0.00012830157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097190205,0.0006621362,0.0004903154,0.0010647253,0.00052938564,0.0010913325,0.00066970714,0.0010272068,0.0012868212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003900386,0.00024625726,0.00097466767,0.00043295947,0.0016516738,0.0013740336,0.0010826064,0.0010985652,0.00010399126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014820574,0.0001371355,0.005236102,0.000155947,0.00008218637,0.0012873115,0.0008383753,0.2637401,0.035449695,0.6789899,0.0007414359,0.013193644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026441867,0.00004132819,0.00046159682,0.000007071067,0.0000114030445,0.0001407933,0.000056774752,0.94437313,0.0013526519,0.05322882,0.0002856817,0.000014216581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023029088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010237074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023029088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007727462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006136049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056066513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899850304","doi":"10.1155/2018/1589310","title":"The Gestation Delay: A Factor Causing Complex Dynamics in Gause‐Type Competition Models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Provincial Foundation for Excellent Young Talents of Colleges and Universities of Anhui Province; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Bengbu University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Center manifold; Equilibrium point; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Type (biology); Predation; Persistence (discontinuity); Bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Competition (biology); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Stability theory; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Economics; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Differential equation; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.16079770605698437,"score_gpt":0.35564869077700983,"score_spread":0.19485098472002546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899850304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85790217,0.00059513754,0.13107903,0.0016531331,0.00008069857,0.000044338627,0.00013463141,0.000059327394,0.008451445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961551,0.00021147446,0.0023818142,0.00003136466,0.000020762473,0.000014989959,0.00001709106,0.000005520728,0.0011618447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000048259124,0.00001036277,0.00003771987,0.000032827833,0.00004033185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886715,0.00052111666,0.00038940902,0.000058085192,0.000069444,0.00009486375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004965731,0.00032534028,0.0004548652,0.000261422,0.0005162159,0.00090284395,0.00044008263,0.00079894153,0.0012272017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002777267,0.00023523561,0.00037289975,0.00022540236,0.00076832366,0.0009979141,0.00080813596,0.0006365066,0.00011723037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023612817,0.00014619692,0.05190614,0.0002652818,0.00019855892,0.00473686,0.0013105428,0.54634243,0.03618572,0.34207377,0.002393492,0.014204978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042317977,0.000084255786,0.008052759,0.000016517253,0.00007065258,0.0007675869,0.0002262265,0.93543,0.0012792489,0.05202498,0.0019596461,0.00004577257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004546118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031246198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004546118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006796806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006758702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009039283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900334155","doi":"10.1090/proc/14235","title":"Uniqueness and global stability of forced waves in a shifting environment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Monotone polygon; Stability (learning theory); Biological dispersal; Mathematics; Exponential stability; Diffusion; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Demography","score_opus":0.020206571431176896,"score_gpt":0.28098358626713077,"score_spread":0.2607770148359539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900334155","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4679953,0.00058927614,0.5224309,0.0012153885,0.000110433124,0.00007994941,0.00010516389,0.00007109579,0.0074024405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97192544,0.00038099036,0.0233689,0.00011543043,0.000051073897,0.00012873743,0.000064662236,0.000030594827,0.003934138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996815,0.00008773694,0.000019197449,0.000085597676,0.000071214614,0.000054739998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985902,0.0006163495,0.00027304163,0.000084821186,0.00031440897,0.000121219964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011433803,0.0005583873,0.000470474,0.0007898588,0.0006898873,0.0009500219,0.00084794464,0.0008767195,0.0009891522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004721693,0.000245971,0.001118987,0.0002047221,0.0018906406,0.0018470443,0.0022623204,0.0010546563,0.00011614019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002149264,0.00011844108,0.009739712,0.00031615797,0.00024497835,0.0019842926,0.0010858937,0.29385814,0.064732276,0.5969638,0.0014847214,0.029256618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003414001,0.000097792195,0.0018067472,0.000028458093,0.000030271707,0.00034484957,0.0002699421,0.8439894,0.004443977,0.14800362,0.0009089484,0.000041868963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014198892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006244944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014198892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047354502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008191332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060468316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900959448","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2018.11.025","title":"Geometric stability switch criteria in delay differential equations with two delays and delay dependent parameters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Delay differential equation; Mathematics; Transcendental equation; Elmore delay; Control theory (sociology); Differential equation; Simple (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Propagation delay; Delay calculation; Mathematical analysis; Control (management)","score_opus":0.050787801353411134,"score_gpt":0.32654414828191797,"score_spread":0.2757563469285068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900959448","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2523949,0.0013615977,0.7083923,0.0031801162,0.0003296745,0.00021951717,0.0004130037,0.00030015787,0.0334087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9718935,0.00062481995,0.015181315,0.000292565,0.00017777148,0.00022356541,0.00025567473,0.00011139135,0.011239416],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921215,0.00026899436,0.000039411483,0.0001717548,0.0001629756,0.0001447191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99292845,0.0047342116,0.0007916507,0.00014902817,0.00095306523,0.00044358647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024806089,0.001529219,0.0015224556,0.0019989088,0.0012236439,0.0031032264,0.0018180539,0.0020125036,0.0064020464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01080204,0.00045612955,0.0013878313,0.0007143289,0.0028676288,0.0025236823,0.0032585955,0.0020367098,0.00046482918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044464483,0.00009284359,0.0022718525,0.0003236832,0.00015909235,0.00045178225,0.00046859658,0.26137963,0.0072043836,0.70760745,0.0035592883,0.016036654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055038694,0.00013083356,0.00069387973,0.000033735923,0.000043615164,0.00008666188,0.00012694363,0.7754392,0.0011432051,0.22082886,0.0013812461,0.000036803558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027292895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009569163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064020464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00267248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014907385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021416962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901265992","doi":"10.1186/s13662-018-1874-6","title":"Dynamical analysis and optimal harvesting of a stochastic three-species cooperative system with delays and Lévy jumps","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Wilfrid Laurier University; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ergodic theory; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stochastic differential equation; Distribution (mathematics); Exponential stability; Partial differential equation; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.025791400063290854,"score_gpt":0.2968724048601003,"score_spread":0.27108100479680947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901265992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27123293,0.00078493357,0.71827143,0.0010177766,0.00009736578,0.00006833293,0.00017001214,0.0001219261,0.008235272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887095,0.00028236763,0.00785726,0.00005527111,0.000029989773,0.00006750802,0.00003752137,0.0000102862205,0.0029502986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969566,0.00007131064,0.000018950768,0.00009268449,0.00006024851,0.000061167935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994062,0.00021253909,0.00017797506,0.000024481082,0.00010024167,0.00007862493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065500085,0.00061904785,0.00092758285,0.0005961174,0.0009655686,0.0010560252,0.0012735467,0.0013811587,0.0012472508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011003221,0.00033134274,0.0008297133,0.0005306739,0.0013137845,0.000984528,0.0013300723,0.0008339706,0.000105192485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056894965,0.000041405194,0.002445606,0.00011346976,0.00009936436,0.00078969414,0.00028388866,0.91465634,0.009583084,0.066436194,0.00055239315,0.004941584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009344837,0.000034883342,0.00038488698,0.0000046339906,0.00002372256,0.00006857074,0.000048052276,0.9918538,0.00021677032,0.007086765,0.0002523033,0.000016391192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00975828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053678867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00975828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010675961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085515354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01940298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901359446","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2018.11.004","title":"Dynamical analysis of a stage-structured predator-prey model with cannibalism","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Cannibalism; Predator; Stability (learning theory); Equilibrium point; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Population; Statistical physics; Predation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical economics; Biological system; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Economics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Differential equation","score_opus":0.026679398335639343,"score_gpt":0.3116714935654698,"score_spread":0.2849920952298305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901359446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71546626,0.0010730734,0.25055924,0.0033645132,0.00016418482,0.00010949132,0.00073381484,0.00021316038,0.02831628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781095,0.00031889684,0.004873395,0.00011510027,0.000051918167,0.00005761447,0.00014601553,0.00003266335,0.016294992],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.000060659262,0.000009845072,0.000046324345,0.000034189274,0.000056581313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879694,0.00048858224,0.0002570217,0.000045737845,0.000158459,0.00025317696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006908755,0.0007039232,0.0012454891,0.00080630486,0.0007464717,0.0014492032,0.0018562176,0.0022667614,0.003971208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023938252,0.0006184717,0.0011656393,0.00046689215,0.0014482526,0.0013922626,0.0015757792,0.0010309642,0.00034672665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017143515,0.00010056828,0.0058900975,0.0001256013,0.00016984718,0.00087018,0.0002694413,0.81006664,0.0063946014,0.17079331,0.0019067861,0.0032414172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022968768,0.00002904851,0.0008365871,0.000006743197,0.00002859104,0.0000754062,0.00003424439,0.9870897,0.00009737361,0.011529333,0.00023412172,0.000015817472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013688757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008587105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013688757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012325693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012949556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027218103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901711180","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2018.11.001","title":"Dynamic model of tuberculosis considering multi-drug resistance and their applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Acupuncture Mechanism and Acupoint Function; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Drug resistance; Risk analysis (engineering); Intensive care medicine; Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Population; Drug development; Computer science; Drug; Management science; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Environmental health; Biology; Engineering; Pharmacology; Microbiology; Disease","score_opus":0.027700464662927603,"score_gpt":0.28083528137085434,"score_spread":0.25313481670792676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901711180","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13122024,0.004141239,0.8098501,0.0038524831,0.00035329603,0.00012887112,0.0008123089,0.00029385823,0.0493477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.953229,0.0025605625,0.016107107,0.00018661498,0.00014114461,0.00024493938,0.0003360124,0.000042445554,0.02715216],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996153,0.0001070584,0.000020839401,0.00010280066,0.00008304348,0.00007093194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996505,0.00012288288,0.00008835894,0.000014742001,0.00008335998,0.00004022711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045543964,0.0007694748,0.001197417,0.0008307077,0.0006124086,0.0015140387,0.0016305145,0.0016777607,0.003846061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013449108,0.00037258974,0.0011709739,0.0007001097,0.0006962459,0.001543786,0.0011038166,0.0011021423,0.00041006185],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028844186,0.000032532087,0.0011849507,0.00007647844,0.00003889506,0.0003114804,0.00010483165,0.9362182,0.0014093415,0.054970093,0.0008473199,0.0047769984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008439837,0.000021258396,0.00027721378,0.0000070546735,0.000015977856,0.0000614806,0.000019417559,0.98965317,0.00007432459,0.008892971,0.0009593345,0.000009321249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014445911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005909587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014445911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012613769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010544509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028723657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901918076","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2019219","title":"A criterion for the existence of relaxation oscillations with applications to predator-prey systems and an epidemic model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Limit cycle; Perturbation (astronomy); Relaxation (psychology); Mathematics; Relaxation oscillator; Limit (mathematics); Predation; Applied mathematics; Planar; Stability theory; Stability (learning theory); Exponential stability; Statistical physics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02209616824885474,"score_gpt":0.3034132524002745,"score_spread":0.28131708415141976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901918076","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16628586,0.0013322803,0.81529385,0.0011629135,0.00008579888,0.00012952252,0.00018563139,0.00025154807,0.015272608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9259467,0.00040743282,0.07109001,0.00013884946,0.000068597365,0.00012708463,0.00008650613,0.000061960076,0.0020728868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959546,0.000114733964,0.000035620258,0.00007238078,0.00012467397,0.000057215504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99561065,0.002414659,0.0006505425,0.00022174063,0.00076993054,0.0003325827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013358104,0.00060611614,0.0006799796,0.0017935726,0.00061165617,0.000862558,0.00076697586,0.0010253096,0.0014544458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010115246,0.0003283084,0.0005842694,0.00061774533,0.0012818866,0.0012002558,0.0014018854,0.0015068565,0.00021647819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026603646,0.00012494119,0.0071591814,0.00033771698,0.00006708552,0.0009437511,0.0008542757,0.2560172,0.0690217,0.60528463,0.0040372624,0.055886243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002526254,0.000081504775,0.0014887498,0.00005025628,0.000015181734,0.0003274275,0.00011428458,0.8930473,0.0049926494,0.097456984,0.0023506444,0.000049831524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012080076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000571706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017935726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009572323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000647997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070645213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902225720","doi":"10.3934/math.2018.4.584","title":"Smoking dynamics with health education effect","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIMS Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Health education; Population; Reproduction; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Medicine; Psychology; Sociology; Demography; Physics; Nonlinear system; Public health; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.014503319720918088,"score_gpt":0.32305622134428696,"score_spread":0.3085529016233689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902225720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7343821,0.0013468126,0.19471337,0.006490281,0.00016388504,0.00011945664,0.0005805596,0.00025790112,0.061945625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98008454,0.00037710686,0.004147232,0.00017276838,0.000043092405,0.000046144978,0.00006172996,0.00001599527,0.015051383],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978024,0.00007299077,0.0000070407973,0.000049430713,0.000034639168,0.00005568797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991085,0.0005095214,0.00015355299,0.000044311324,0.000101390164,0.00008277379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004313214,0.0002925843,0.00038102904,0.0005188707,0.00047700078,0.0007561229,0.0005926532,0.0011604042,0.009876218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035808026,0.0001700262,0.0006470652,0.00025806448,0.00062479475,0.0011848712,0.00082185486,0.00076399016,0.0005157239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014380511,0.00020385218,0.023019008,0.00019722187,0.000094652,0.0010847679,0.00072845235,0.18751884,0.013177988,0.7480418,0.0038680306,0.021921515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050206316,0.00012858113,0.011402988,0.00004063579,0.00007757995,0.0005169692,0.00025578824,0.84775347,0.0015127783,0.13343288,0.004770869,0.00005716624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063432236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032314155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009876218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007448405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006391457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03303927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902796143","doi":"10.1007/s41980-018-0179-6","title":"Dynamics of Rodent Population With Two Predators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society.","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Ode; Hopf bifurcation; Population; Mathematics; Generalist and specialist species; Functional response; Discrete time and continuous time; Bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Predator; Applied mathematics; Saddle-node bifurcation; Ordinary differential equation; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Ecology; Differential equation; Statistics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics; Habitat; Artificial intelligence; Demography","score_opus":0.012983594075163975,"score_gpt":0.2650077668209356,"score_spread":0.2520241727457716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902796143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93648744,0.0004582689,0.04935563,0.0017463163,0.00007177271,0.00005196077,0.00023348042,0.00011802257,0.011477015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913327,0.00017399756,0.002605682,0.000054105047,0.000043269305,0.000037920185,0.000055289842,0.000012653382,0.005684441],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964225,0.00012707064,0.000011635637,0.000077027646,0.000050325976,0.00009171166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980392,0.0007423557,0.0005036305,0.00010617051,0.00023350975,0.00037517518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009910781,0.0004239781,0.000681437,0.00077117013,0.0007082293,0.001118655,0.0013693178,0.0011517402,0.0057288585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053329817,0.00037029057,0.0007555377,0.000353553,0.00095008657,0.0016190977,0.0011956209,0.00089218706,0.00045086947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005551721,0.00041968963,0.1145854,0.0002824094,0.00039873173,0.004845843,0.0019813196,0.4018286,0.012874763,0.42060506,0.011747285,0.029875714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097003154,0.00020431993,0.01837421,0.000025259409,0.00010759349,0.0013637571,0.000478522,0.93843305,0.00041966693,0.03907403,0.0013696301,0.000052936324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055413865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034482367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057288585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009737812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005830203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01916498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903035140","doi":"10.1142/s0218339018500249","title":"EVALUATION OF THE TUBERCULOSIS TRANSMISSION OF DRUG-RESISTANT STRAINS IN MAINLAND CHINA","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mainland China; Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Tuberculosis; China; Disease; Drug resistance; Vaccination; Drug; Medicine; China mainland; Environmental health; Mainland; Biology; Demography; Virology; Microbiology; Population; Geography; Internal medicine; Computer science; Pharmacology; Pathology; Ecology","score_opus":0.05822602491275545,"score_gpt":0.32596792150981957,"score_spread":0.2677418965970641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903035140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98199505,0.00027397118,0.014939665,0.0005014953,0.0000136511535,0.00004885613,0.00016161187,0.000036864865,0.0020288122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974336,0.00014725499,0.0018232255,0.000023398634,0.000005010603,0.000022555145,0.000075220254,0.0000031274142,0.00046670853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996315,0.00015350654,0.000018506104,0.000043561216,0.000066366636,0.00008657055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989837,0.0005428073,0.00022569923,0.000041580886,0.00012792934,0.00007833517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011236602,0.0006382455,0.00043978612,0.0008074374,0.00030707603,0.00069060037,0.0007884984,0.0007463671,0.0007995687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025500364,0.00021297952,0.0006606099,0.00045731766,0.00036456174,0.00094311906,0.0005958575,0.00031705538,0.00006477121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011355832,0.00012742805,0.0501308,0.00007040622,0.00009563791,0.00060539227,0.00010646291,0.9333539,0.0025505319,0.005942789,0.00041473308,0.0064883213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012471235,0.00009017297,0.0061644404,0.0000057581424,0.00002514355,0.00007018942,0.000055313678,0.9921801,0.0003509973,0.0009336953,0.0001028519,0.000008963047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031949677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011091846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031949677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020201788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015893277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.063527405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903311640","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2018.11.035","title":"The joint impacts of dispersal delay and dispersal patterns on the stability of predator-prey metacommunities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Metacommunity; Predator; Metapopulation; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.0376889602485675,"score_gpt":0.3086364965759807,"score_spread":0.2709475363274132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903311640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970431,0.00011048801,0.0021034414,0.00019961759,0.0000073360693,0.000002255998,0.000056917757,0.000009484774,0.00046729724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967694,0.00003639741,0.000109259774,0.0000070983115,0.0000056044996,0.0000015227107,0.000020686353,0.0000032601777,0.0001392566],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942493,0.0001968642,0.000051453826,0.00013320778,0.00005074817,0.00014280983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96957046,0.021755414,0.0044125356,0.0013486343,0.0010473477,0.0018655292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021877831,0.0003147991,0.0005422346,0.00094587455,0.0004966517,0.00158725,0.000657774,0.001055087,0.002629661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032934118,0.0003870429,0.00041489748,0.00055676507,0.0012517745,0.0019284025,0.001302599,0.0009156439,0.00024410617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002222834,0.00044756263,0.6493333,0.0002503658,0.0010607354,0.0023471157,0.00081372075,0.22658044,0.033538442,0.038940873,0.0015266797,0.04293802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015655042,0.00075478316,0.51091486,0.00003652663,0.00057483284,0.001335139,0.0012045676,0.4294735,0.0031472342,0.0517501,0.00051818136,0.00013377359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016404571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001943802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002629661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006210568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003753978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011570275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903540121","doi":"10.1155/2018/9862584","title":"Dynamic Behavior of a Commensalism Model with Nonmonotonic Functional Response and Density‐Dependent Birth Rates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Guangxi University of Finance and Economics; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; Guangxi University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Wilfrid Laurier University","keywords":"Commensalism; Functional response; Biological system; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.06968129633947012,"score_gpt":0.3260173350052811,"score_spread":0.25633603866581095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903540121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7636168,0.000808872,0.20937605,0.0025232898,0.00010443257,0.00007105441,0.00026624626,0.00019945194,0.02303376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878731,0.00017891616,0.006129182,0.000104495615,0.000023945315,0.000053761272,0.00004906133,0.0000140092,0.005573652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996742,0.000119105345,0.000013422448,0.0000698928,0.00004666746,0.00007659322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991611,0.00031851776,0.00022274964,0.00005201098,0.00009143947,0.00015416724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073611387,0.0007940752,0.0009848375,0.0007319388,0.0007450252,0.001266292,0.0012147705,0.0018541137,0.0031400567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026028955,0.00036138934,0.00089272356,0.00033289677,0.0010403736,0.0013901057,0.00118465,0.00082869164,0.0003429142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030361896,0.00022319496,0.00813711,0.00021938025,0.00021545961,0.0015582775,0.00059635047,0.52128017,0.026884537,0.42791626,0.0027331233,0.009932486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052320214,0.000094449184,0.0013677333,0.000014493551,0.000045390396,0.00025457348,0.000098226876,0.95786726,0.00048834004,0.038907412,0.0007732596,0.00003645086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048992485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002573781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048992485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011652336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066384627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010504544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903824902","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2018.12.003","title":"Minimal-speed selection of traveling waves to the Lotka–Volterra competition model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traveling wave; Wave speed; Determinacy; Mathematics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Nonlinear system; Competition (biology); Competition model; Type (biology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Economics","score_opus":0.05599886734043633,"score_gpt":0.3272502731426025,"score_spread":0.27125140580216617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903824902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68335086,0.0006059931,0.29911008,0.0026486418,0.00016148963,0.000071467715,0.00012054215,0.00016625412,0.013764673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98431176,0.00029482902,0.008887528,0.000244351,0.00012443576,0.00006533627,0.00009464714,0.0000644417,0.0059126797],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911684,0.00054678746,0.000023064364,0.00008947777,0.00009165236,0.0001321125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99420244,0.0036965632,0.00057929644,0.00021601151,0.0005455424,0.0007601061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024984682,0.00072690414,0.0019566072,0.0014222567,0.00094319007,0.0019839704,0.0023144854,0.0018044242,0.0036732906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012170967,0.0006543027,0.0013127977,0.00060590217,0.001991064,0.001946985,0.0017523868,0.0014084867,0.0003745879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020210583,0.000089994755,0.0024606495,0.00012363533,0.00013380309,0.00032628837,0.00029270063,0.12822104,0.0035905417,0.8583808,0.0023290974,0.0038493585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069098285,0.00004732562,0.0009543123,0.00001787087,0.000036137626,0.0001128621,0.000104505685,0.6381644,0.00013977099,0.3599218,0.00038801995,0.000043926066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00312656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00187019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036732906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013809326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012074928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013213277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904192685","doi":"10.1002/mma.5439","title":"Global dynamics of an epidemic model with relapse and nonlinear incidence","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Epidemic model; Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Lemma (botany); Invariant (physics); Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Basis (linear algebra); Incidence (geometry); Mathematical economics; Demography; Mathematical physics; Population; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.06487059674506472,"score_gpt":0.42663737473550245,"score_spread":0.3617667779904377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904192685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6684813,0.0010242832,0.30396736,0.0026343768,0.00015386235,0.00007575303,0.0003911932,0.0002997818,0.022972042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896908,0.00034731554,0.004496492,0.000075346135,0.00004904639,0.00005358956,0.000077557495,0.000017311688,0.0051925606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000058305657,0.000008264809,0.000034823937,0.000026814068,0.000034005043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997713,0.00006704404,0.00006439408,0.000014498392,0.000041886327,0.00004097277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041202267,0.0005130764,0.00070776744,0.0005319407,0.00038586714,0.000845376,0.0008081109,0.0008212157,0.0015809264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000820729,0.00022197464,0.00081355765,0.00036790612,0.00065525563,0.001006588,0.0009677344,0.00066475326,0.00016876825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014960297,0.000098110155,0.004278005,0.000101323996,0.00014539524,0.0012331288,0.00041832658,0.7597826,0.008717751,0.21626383,0.0022174558,0.006594422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021834887,0.00003568864,0.0004634965,0.0000051264788,0.000027414913,0.00009896103,0.000032263222,0.9849668,0.0001452778,0.013705027,0.00048519703,0.000012853414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045452532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018037767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045452532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060041447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005030116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009037554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905028357","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2018.12.003","title":"Global dynamics of a discrete age-structured SIR epidemic model with applications to measles vaccination strategies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Measles; Epidemic model; Age structure; Vaccination; Population; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Demography; Computer science; Medicine; Virology; Sociology","score_opus":0.030180963317416508,"score_gpt":0.3374758027912106,"score_spread":0.3072948394737941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905028357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67963654,0.0017494452,0.29087684,0.003660028,0.00014266979,0.000054465625,0.0002941995,0.00015792935,0.023427954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886226,0.0005301208,0.004723811,0.000082367915,0.000047147427,0.000024461744,0.000062241015,0.000017108885,0.005890144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988246,0.00005579462,0.0000040181394,0.000022338747,0.000015671083,0.000019759538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906486,0.0005305264,0.00016978722,0.000038314956,0.00010034599,0.00009613703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006368582,0.00044390114,0.00067692256,0.0005817101,0.00034017386,0.0010939878,0.000896074,0.001192359,0.0024518368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027458444,0.00026607854,0.0006202633,0.00043924942,0.0008968205,0.0010885316,0.00086771837,0.00071609044,0.00015837821],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059889186,0.000051304654,0.0028471723,0.00006876113,0.00006486641,0.0003232735,0.00020216592,0.79680616,0.0026250326,0.18991096,0.0013821294,0.0056582354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009490904,0.00001794814,0.00046546277,0.0000046349646,0.0000132123,0.000032691434,0.000041791845,0.97765267,0.00007093863,0.021397421,0.00028735542,0.0000062819645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042542033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002895872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042542033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067634997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006047497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008458853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905567276","doi":"10.1007/s11538-018-00544-2","title":"Multiple Equilibria in a Non-smooth Epidemic Model with Medical-Resource Constraints","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multistability; Epidemic model; Parameter space; Bistability; Resource (disambiguation); Value (mathematics); Mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Nonlinear system; Vaccination; Equilibrium point; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Statistics; Physics; Medicine; Mathematical analysis; Virology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.02327922547849457,"score_gpt":0.2933324358763663,"score_spread":0.2700532103978717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905567276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72613233,0.0010802821,0.24134257,0.008025185,0.00016165967,0.00021207127,0.0006136954,0.00023865335,0.022193596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97920597,0.0003872162,0.006027002,0.00020452474,0.00007325426,0.00009360557,0.00009496474,0.00003417795,0.013879281],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991665,0.0003079287,0.000035551224,0.00015750606,0.00009240971,0.0002401149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994114,0.0035202792,0.00097623764,0.00015553959,0.00037698387,0.00085703406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001824824,0.001283998,0.0028513083,0.0017934991,0.0015327368,0.0038117354,0.003395794,0.0044496176,0.0070848297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008975223,0.0013733152,0.0015735413,0.0011037335,0.003090134,0.0037469012,0.0038304976,0.0026828835,0.0006322969],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005623026,0.00031419957,0.0061796564,0.00028300218,0.00035718104,0.0030195655,0.0008857345,0.4682898,0.0031345899,0.50507146,0.004249821,0.007652662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019520226,0.00011470283,0.0014061709,0.000037933496,0.00011201197,0.00040221863,0.00034397808,0.89091265,0.0001627044,0.10556376,0.0006854571,0.00006313125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009621267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006169322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009621267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021390782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012541267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023701072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906532011","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647830","title":"Phase portraits of SIR epidemic models with vertical transmissions and linear treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase portrait; Epidemic model; Novelty; Stability (learning theory); Linear model; Mathematics; Phase (matter); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Demography; Physics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Psychology; Sociology","score_opus":0.07267563188032442,"score_gpt":0.3528224158094805,"score_spread":0.28014678392915604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906532011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57662725,0.0027160523,0.34591287,0.002420012,0.00022960248,0.0001315533,0.0010818102,0.00048208944,0.07039875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97796655,0.00078560674,0.0072480342,0.00009816667,0.00005312944,0.00008089499,0.00024809074,0.00004299977,0.013476502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.000044755096,0.00000425911,0.000018210949,0.000029553708,0.000026134685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.00016555085,0.00011336291,0.00001748336,0.00004113932,0.000039171347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028549018,0.0005167513,0.00047992813,0.00063581904,0.00036587173,0.0008038071,0.0006931426,0.0006933672,0.005118501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011337461,0.00027204462,0.00067326525,0.00047756106,0.00058613543,0.0008303449,0.00045910632,0.0006681672,0.00049724005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020440809,0.00007969644,0.0028956835,0.00016194719,0.00010499584,0.00068187976,0.000692149,0.65293837,0.0107495645,0.3180051,0.0039209463,0.009565265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032344156,0.00006872839,0.0012636036,0.00002459361,0.000018720148,0.00017502939,0.00014516714,0.91021687,0.0006182647,0.085343935,0.0020670404,0.000025649735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023029856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014866246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005118501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006658394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030866012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017123044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906540740","doi":"10.1109/tvt.2018.2889336","title":"A Game-Theoretic Learning Approach for Anti-Jamming Dynamic Spectrum Access in Dense Wireless Networks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Jamming; Computer science; Nash equilibrium; Interference (communication); Potential game; Wireless; Channel (broadcasting); Game theory; Strategy; Wireless network; Computer network; Mathematical optimization; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015624421041738204,"score_gpt":0.28876571501161097,"score_spread":0.27314129396987274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906540740","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006376578,0.00018695959,0.9909127,0.00018546486,0.000024606366,0.000039597675,0.000013787028,0.00003153463,0.0022287485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8380612,0.0008317276,0.15523572,0.0003048964,0.00016075549,0.0003453952,0.000056450506,0.00003102163,0.0049729017],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991334,0.00040357123,0.000029493283,0.00014588913,0.00019370014,0.000093911985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983907,0.001149814,0.00014148747,0.000054409767,0.00018369517,0.000079936086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013818127,0.0010296818,0.0011525721,0.00066793297,0.0006058074,0.0011163896,0.0017284573,0.0012238123,0.0015381866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00312824,0.00045540708,0.0006148835,0.0008331347,0.001618888,0.0016610245,0.0014378197,0.0016598864,0.00019919794],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020359568,0.000052552576,0.00032632364,0.00006387306,0.00003848901,0.00007371388,0.00007226579,0.9254616,0.000638562,0.058835283,0.0005335772,0.013883345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050286494,0.000017512653,0.000033486926,0.0000031534757,0.000003889762,0.000012885489,0.000011131041,0.98698795,0.000057883513,0.012641066,0.0002220729,0.0000040295467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041357153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003579321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041357153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013001536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014178737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009433329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907093737","doi":"10.1007/s00285-018-1319-6","title":"A periodic SEIRS epidemic model with a time-dependent latent period","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Epidemic model; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Transmission (telecommunications); Population; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Statistics; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.021049168224373898,"score_gpt":0.28157458010774344,"score_spread":0.26052541188336953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907093737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62967503,0.0019780805,0.33633018,0.00541494,0.00043345304,0.00016181795,0.001362955,0.0005173707,0.024126124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96778274,0.00086593133,0.0051799174,0.00015486093,0.00017541768,0.00009436417,0.00025175465,0.000031960615,0.02546318],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939287,0.00022717791,0.000036619505,0.00013770367,0.000078141136,0.00012751379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709284,0.0014219108,0.0006630111,0.0001802709,0.0003398458,0.00030217116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001561808,0.001001845,0.0015678388,0.0015376579,0.00070143334,0.0019963908,0.0025596556,0.0030592822,0.0040736995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047188615,0.00076761085,0.0012953985,0.0009517043,0.0015876052,0.002390821,0.001242728,0.0014319563,0.0008019766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005773163,0.00027087744,0.008739537,0.0003647327,0.0003917547,0.0037683793,0.00068320695,0.42837667,0.006621676,0.5335428,0.004847077,0.011816004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103816164,0.000106177395,0.0009495482,0.000030652784,0.00012422277,0.00044929428,0.00012559936,0.9615429,0.00022040115,0.035502564,0.0008000276,0.000044911198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065260166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031082192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065260166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000967214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011058984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013627887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907110154","doi":"10.1155/2019/6569520","title":"Stability of Traveling Waves to the Lotka‐Volterra Competition Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traveling wave; Stability (learning theory); Transformation (genetics); Mathematics; Wavefront; Space (punctuation); Competition model; Volterra equations; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Economics","score_opus":0.12543154485570254,"score_gpt":0.3270542148616208,"score_spread":0.20162267000591824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907110154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49112087,0.0010641307,0.48544452,0.0014987297,0.00012923634,0.00007117119,0.00010442579,0.00015138698,0.02041553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98510736,0.00031846203,0.008786392,0.00011079248,0.000044399043,0.00008555952,0.000049570404,0.000030249517,0.005467275],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995999,0.00014640347,0.000016806056,0.000058967213,0.000117194955,0.00006089226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990396,0.0004679357,0.00021175052,0.00005117965,0.00015220622,0.000077321354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011644579,0.0005104766,0.00059148367,0.0007642123,0.0006982058,0.001188952,0.0009599115,0.000999694,0.00177461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032252579,0.0002554403,0.00080182456,0.00031039913,0.0015789925,0.0013613818,0.0010657163,0.00083127234,0.0002761255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098546814,0.00003683142,0.0011097578,0.000099287055,0.000087670756,0.00029812803,0.0004188771,0.14153616,0.01581477,0.83406377,0.00104812,0.0053882096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019462199,0.000043067652,0.00044455772,0.000011037685,0.00001614021,0.00011297179,0.00008676796,0.83056986,0.0008932668,0.16724628,0.0005316784,0.000024767338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024439725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007667636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024439725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011218479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009090651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00813961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907859737","doi":"10.1007/s00285-018-1317-8","title":"Persistence and spread of stage-structured populations in heterogeneous landscapes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Population; Spatial heterogeneity; Ecology; Population model; Habitat; Biology; Spatial ecology; Population growth; Stability (learning theory); Vital rates; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.04934123590109043,"score_gpt":0.32019054721667345,"score_spread":0.27084931131558304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907859737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94644904,0.0003776906,0.051012803,0.0005593469,0.000011520093,0.000013842001,0.000055477787,0.00003114156,0.0014891087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973929,0.00014986322,0.0014260453,0.000017879383,0.000015044941,0.0000090340045,0.00003537209,0.0000053102403,0.00094862154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996847,0.000108656386,0.000018628029,0.000074941054,0.0000428161,0.00007035517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99019885,0.0065832436,0.0016896996,0.00046984,0.00047447495,0.00058375165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001633687,0.00024066467,0.000497668,0.001148134,0.00048195352,0.0014865361,0.0011435901,0.0010526262,0.0016417806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015330235,0.00037336844,0.00049386924,0.00066119945,0.0016800147,0.0024502652,0.001034483,0.0009150264,0.00014269014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056104525,0.0002926274,0.11580969,0.00028303853,0.0003551113,0.0010477387,0.0028818806,0.2673085,0.011473086,0.5581648,0.0026468849,0.039175607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096756776,0.00019328493,0.026332447,0.000038091508,0.000120407356,0.000569915,0.0006843837,0.7003523,0.0008321378,0.26998144,0.0007446978,0.000054174638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002043177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014583097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002043177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006022439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003662701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008639872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909137196","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018327","title":"Complex dynamics in a discrete-time size-structured chemostat model with inhibitory kinetics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Attractor; Function (biology); Monotonic function; Cascade; Chaotic; Mathematics; Order (exchange); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007679586421531438,"score_gpt":0.23647992759635494,"score_spread":0.2288003411748235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909137196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6777851,0.0012257689,0.26797193,0.0037896887,0.00037954212,0.00015110373,0.001405587,0.00061314605,0.046678152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847147,0.00030578126,0.0044569965,0.00014837709,0.000038255024,0.00009551574,0.0001693862,0.000035392095,0.010035701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998259,0.00003929851,0.000009719032,0.00005043373,0.000035503213,0.000039162063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992736,0.00026974568,0.00019590103,0.000032523,0.00008308462,0.00014517257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000354606,0.0007984537,0.0010429432,0.0006224974,0.0006004972,0.00171586,0.0011892335,0.0018725939,0.0035013417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001347597,0.0003954624,0.00082865974,0.0004179127,0.0014456648,0.0009988216,0.0011526785,0.0010773846,0.00037118953],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001341285,0.0000822672,0.0028969254,0.00010410334,0.00007873232,0.0006741225,0.00017732184,0.8945074,0.007149659,0.08996766,0.0016107949,0.002616822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022110327,0.00001351099,0.0002528176,0.0000039537013,0.000012396549,0.000025468302,0.000013657978,0.99559855,0.00016384221,0.003675731,0.00020811427,0.000009844146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014872888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005177809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014872888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011231658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092735805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029572606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910394774","doi":"10.1007/s11538-018-00568-8","title":"Impacts of the Dispersal Delay on the Stability of the Coexistence Equilibrium of a Two-Patch Predator–Prey Model with Random Predator Dispersal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Yuncheng University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Predator; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Random walk; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology; Statistics; Population; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.02384464606380029,"score_gpt":0.27388241439390504,"score_spread":0.25003776833010477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910394774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854661,0.0005340828,0.010138621,0.00079213304,0.000056302335,0.000011171985,0.00008049054,0.000046162757,0.0028750263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.00011510515,0.00029484907,0.000014187227,0.00001059771,0.0000041105714,0.000013564828,0.0000066830694,0.00041742486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000062487656,0.000011388902,0.000035933295,0.000016324075,0.0000658976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99343514,0.004339429,0.0009653062,0.00015487244,0.00038374803,0.0007215723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010245729,0.00047508292,0.00081821816,0.0008687249,0.0007135944,0.0014793215,0.00085651665,0.001037264,0.0031219816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009859064,0.00037413056,0.00061565166,0.0002841222,0.0011692535,0.0014780211,0.0011032379,0.0010112171,0.0001588966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022075227,0.0003604737,0.031249728,0.00041895633,0.00038352763,0.0030558307,0.0004882887,0.8411723,0.028534276,0.07862207,0.001967974,0.01153906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013767945,0.00021665555,0.007071286,0.000025882528,0.00017088286,0.00029781673,0.00029027154,0.97548306,0.001062267,0.0149131855,0.00027331285,0.000057781446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00461986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002387902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00461986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096897804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006723147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010444045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911162926","doi":"10.1155/2019/9365293","title":"Modelling and Analysis of a Host‐Parasitoid Impulsive Ecosystem under Resource Limitation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; York University; Hubei Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Chaotic; Parasitoid; Attractor; Bifurcation; Complex dynamics; Competition (biology); Resource (disambiguation); Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Host (biology); PEST analysis; Ecology; Statistical physics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.07641639163841003,"score_gpt":0.3137491198906634,"score_spread":0.23733272825225338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911162926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53364533,0.0012654744,0.44288543,0.0009973234,0.00006468238,0.00005929292,0.000193981,0.00017171724,0.020716839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865296,0.0005027575,0.008187692,0.000033116146,0.000022401095,0.00004100639,0.00003650855,0.000011928522,0.0046349536],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986994,0.000035627967,0.000007677765,0.000024910976,0.0000372884,0.000024518336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997601,0.000091375514,0.00008029421,0.000011874282,0.000026458201,0.0000298784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021366944,0.00038097816,0.0004210803,0.0005703848,0.00041034046,0.000791613,0.00091041514,0.0010432712,0.00083885464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006174213,0.00028247674,0.00059086666,0.00037825765,0.00072182826,0.00078182673,0.00075124874,0.00050448783,0.000087750675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026108752,0.0000446469,0.0031956302,0.0000966592,0.00005638092,0.0006349884,0.00015456852,0.9408053,0.008013818,0.04197201,0.00026504722,0.0047348044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004877601,0.000013933274,0.00066139956,0.0000037882567,0.00001412179,0.0000936535,0.000032154305,0.9926352,0.00027109208,0.005926492,0.0003364149,0.000006898596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005680141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025262055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005680141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006426705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006985861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011294186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911438970","doi":"10.1017/s001309151800069x","title":"Existence, Uniqueness and Qualitative Properties of Global Solutions of Abstract Differential Equations with State-Dependent Delay","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Delay differential equation; Mathematical analysis; State (computer science); State dependent; Differential equation; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical economics","score_opus":0.04471308641049475,"score_gpt":0.3002997542677109,"score_spread":0.2555866678572161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911438970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7231549,0.0010275863,0.26735178,0.00062057225,0.00006340808,0.00005666355,0.0001324398,0.000055896417,0.007536718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916626,0.0002473749,0.006176657,0.000028814966,0.000015944548,0.00004969861,0.000030321971,0.0000093085555,0.0017792768],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.000060054746,0.000014108345,0.000048495887,0.000051810777,0.000038181566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987213,0.00070938386,0.00022851951,0.000058283556,0.00020843661,0.00007403061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012519868,0.00042796318,0.0004828382,0.00080830656,0.00037053035,0.0010767427,0.00045264326,0.0006507917,0.0013491246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027603512,0.00024630094,0.0006233227,0.00035989255,0.0017813086,0.0013091741,0.00096243306,0.0004999778,0.00008721743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034355232,0.000105775,0.0100776665,0.0004644594,0.00017099646,0.0012421154,0.0010786884,0.20364134,0.13231526,0.6333318,0.0008719463,0.01635645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001365846,0.00035713555,0.0040383767,0.00009198533,0.000089546265,0.00076839206,0.00083322707,0.628946,0.023981256,0.338044,0.0026387563,0.000074871314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041992246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020452836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013491246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006591917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000393944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006621182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911794565","doi":"10.1007/s00285-018-1313-z","title":"Using non-smooth models to determine thresholds for microbial pest management","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Economic threshold; Stability (learning theory); Chaotic; Integrated pest management; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Stability theory; Order (exchange); Control (management); Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Ecology; PEST analysis; Biology; Economics; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.07912172785970761,"score_gpt":0.34131561620205825,"score_spread":0.26219388834235063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911794565","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47539404,0.0003230651,0.5199225,0.00083203136,0.000055942277,0.00006732757,0.00008776984,0.00018509987,0.0031322115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98572415,0.000081927494,0.012785471,0.000046952922,0.00001506944,0.000031166146,0.00003397992,0.000021021968,0.0012602764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922895,0.00037841056,0.000031819978,0.0001105923,0.00009731584,0.00015295629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99295205,0.00550246,0.0006722484,0.0002528603,0.00031776278,0.00030259634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030369617,0.00078168337,0.0009762192,0.001124044,0.0005155447,0.0017868774,0.0015887506,0.001709976,0.0014099006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01607278,0.00066266995,0.0012619195,0.00048027435,0.0013226375,0.0018383783,0.0016445786,0.0018023478,0.00012176009],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007023731,0.00006104081,0.002765496,0.00003207401,0.000053043692,0.000065268,0.00008044365,0.9542997,0.0011660786,0.0371681,0.00023147928,0.0040071644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004779213,0.00001584045,0.0003243219,0.0000026099815,0.00000788286,0.0000069780813,0.00001251153,0.98610747,0.000103586775,0.01336897,0.000039352966,0.000005717128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069808406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006032727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069808406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002046916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012660265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016061187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912535708","doi":"10.1137/18m1173691","title":"Linear and Nonlinear Speed Selection for Mono-Stable Wave Propagations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Monotone polygon; Wave speed; Mathematics; Scalar (mathematics); Selection (genetic algorithm); Traveling wave; Applied mathematics; Lattice (music); Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Geometry; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03126057243438426,"score_gpt":0.3093983187634827,"score_spread":0.2781377463290985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912535708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49049172,0.0006151055,0.4767874,0.0010291152,0.00010585419,0.0000929701,0.00013777553,0.00017335285,0.030566726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805428,0.00019174506,0.015456562,0.00008654339,0.00008429275,0.00007473118,0.000045685996,0.000027883487,0.00348979],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994205,0.00016030646,0.000029571504,0.00012630846,0.00016181971,0.000101555976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977641,0.0010068907,0.00047183715,0.00010632938,0.00038701532,0.00026374462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010835197,0.0003799979,0.00040576945,0.000859348,0.0008445474,0.0010522377,0.0006954495,0.0005753422,0.0037082727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046914183,0.00018556799,0.0006005527,0.0002994059,0.0015458534,0.0016897967,0.0012116439,0.0006778961,0.0003063827],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015442842,0.00006285195,0.004070411,0.00014201562,0.000036467896,0.00039839977,0.00030245824,0.021390809,0.03931536,0.91742224,0.0011969074,0.0155076105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087456465,0.00025787015,0.0037122876,0.000031532196,0.000037340425,0.00065930677,0.0002836385,0.57396513,0.010963964,0.40705568,0.0028719977,0.0000738435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005639231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002979113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037082727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070003595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005317311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0124053955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914144525","doi":"10.1155/2019/3879626","title":"Dynamics Induced by Delay in a Nutrient‐Phytoplankton Model with Multiple Delays","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Dynamics (music); Stability (learning theory); Instability; Nutrient; Stability theory; Control theory (sociology); Computer simulation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science; Mechanics; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Biology; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0426466961613726,"score_gpt":0.283616706349659,"score_spread":0.24097001018828643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914144525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8258855,0.0010408559,0.15281697,0.0016337489,0.00017439264,0.00006746519,0.000296495,0.00012721743,0.017957348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920848,0.0003877499,0.0022164634,0.0000419173,0.000025853627,0.000036244655,0.00003625413,0.000010061956,0.005160482],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000030783103,0.0000068612153,0.00003085968,0.000024754956,0.000035754656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995646,0.00014839265,0.00014793301,0.000013165147,0.000049305945,0.00007663268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027514453,0.00063333305,0.0006213223,0.0004522266,0.0007266049,0.0010426268,0.00074218103,0.0010987007,0.0018402325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009970018,0.00029961945,0.0005850691,0.00032332857,0.0008349418,0.0012167206,0.0010570388,0.0006527975,0.00012750579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015493842,0.00006654084,0.005313604,0.00011448305,0.000089301095,0.0013529772,0.00039286958,0.9055304,0.014274142,0.068909846,0.0007274693,0.003073374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003565287,0.000054082717,0.000702555,0.000007224996,0.00003464025,0.00010294613,0.00007923865,0.98816234,0.00042137888,0.009747944,0.0006317387,0.000020365604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012531719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005657566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012531719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011807138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009671025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024917543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914434292","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1902.02171","title":"On a model for epidemic spread with interpopulation contact and repellent taxis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Taxis; Diffusion; Biological dispersal; Dimension (graph theory); Population; Nonlinear system; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Space (punctuation); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Pure mathematics; Demography; Biology; Sociology; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Genetics","score_opus":0.071888765142797,"score_gpt":0.21924320811963738,"score_spread":0.14735444297684036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914434292","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42582098,0.003659892,0.47594038,0.013600907,0.0005054098,0.00042822168,0.0017322871,0.00035971333,0.0779523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9172579,0.0020975242,0.025919696,0.00086163956,0.0003429443,0.00042481007,0.00043905264,0.00009177275,0.052564666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996307,0.00013611371,0.000017307178,0.0000752171,0.000057447814,0.00008329055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991222,0.00047334036,0.00013981976,0.000038018574,0.00007858901,0.00014800155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005808461,0.0010936111,0.0015540592,0.0014258104,0.0010893081,0.002392778,0.0021108044,0.004173636,0.005712241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022330116,0.00050671777,0.0011538287,0.0012259913,0.0016465513,0.002156759,0.0018461006,0.0016781498,0.001019026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016866709,0.00023067737,0.0016457869,0.00016686492,0.00010362045,0.0021313436,0.00068933674,0.57592463,0.0043158787,0.40558162,0.0040095313,0.005032111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015288052,0.00012173085,0.00040774612,0.00003143884,0.000034617737,0.00033281156,0.00013433088,0.9105543,0.00018990684,0.08431305,0.0036904693,0.000036699443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009820078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042572906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009820078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017182865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090101437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019525826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918881767","doi":"","title":"Heterogeneous mixing in epidemic models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Applied Mathematics Quarterly","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.034278603845855356,"score_gpt":0.26373060998424896,"score_spread":0.22945200613839362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918881767","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23969671,0.0039713476,0.7044181,0.012040942,0.0005066352,0.0001580848,0.00045125873,0.0002579378,0.03849897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95478964,0.0022041786,0.018552229,0.00058748334,0.00072408287,0.00016980915,0.00031736813,0.000089106055,0.022566022],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970939,0.0017441185,0.000116987925,0.00040686174,0.0003252734,0.00031283058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97799337,0.01709735,0.0015568524,0.0013744979,0.00086558633,0.00111242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007900318,0.001118971,0.001964353,0.0020424167,0.0016375872,0.0038692385,0.0022784122,0.0034803285,0.00555394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03234899,0.0011628601,0.0017405355,0.0015930549,0.0033782206,0.007226596,0.0031861344,0.0040843035,0.0006526853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004256352,0.000041132273,0.0011944933,0.000049916463,0.00006663356,0.0001314439,0.00026573474,0.035992548,0.00019441012,0.9573361,0.0015563887,0.003128652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003063428,0.000016528824,0.00047118915,0.000018718218,0.000037409543,0.00006348509,0.00008736029,0.23251335,0.000062590014,0.7654056,0.0012712388,0.000021906073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048087826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032789707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007900318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018368486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009904876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041781366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920906057","doi":"10.1007/s10884-019-09742-5","title":"Positive Solutions of Elliptic Boundary Value Problems and Applications to Population Dynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Convergence (economics); Boundary value problem; Ordinary differential equation; Banach space; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation; Nonlinear system; Fixed point; Parabolic partial differential equation; Population; Steady state (chemistry); Differential equation; Physics","score_opus":0.01773163098973707,"score_gpt":0.2776805341028086,"score_spread":0.2599489031130715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920906057","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15674287,0.020297714,0.7123231,0.01479665,0.0019423573,0.00010828811,0.00015491745,0.00016677915,0.09346728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85547954,0.009084087,0.07084397,0.0011397861,0.0018978092,0.00020710115,0.0001999435,0.00014133594,0.061006527],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955815,0.00021253352,0.00002734884,0.000054507644,0.00009475075,0.000052637246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99574125,0.0029018535,0.00038935905,0.00007009596,0.0005143018,0.000383161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017931499,0.0011535749,0.00091981696,0.002445089,0.0011841215,0.0033868607,0.0010211188,0.0028387927,0.006735687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011826504,0.00067607604,0.00085174775,0.0014574163,0.0034046345,0.0032571305,0.002774346,0.002770042,0.0005531832],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003121286,0.00005402086,0.00040441222,0.00013425067,0.00002366282,0.00016267912,0.00041952694,0.011490507,0.0015752881,0.97341394,0.0022760374,0.01001433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003059055,0.000025825871,0.00020912227,0.00007338466,0.000010307326,0.00017704444,0.00022423714,0.077817015,0.00031452512,0.9177102,0.0033848304,0.000023044257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008497095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054926187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006735687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008283045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009691612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022533119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921315920","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01345-4","title":"A general theory for target reproduction numbers with applications to ecology and epidemiology","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Reproduction; Ecology; Population; Population ecology; Biology; Basic reproduction number; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.031834269143709834,"score_gpt":0.3390618219019641,"score_spread":0.30722755275825425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921315920","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037850703,0.002148468,0.9761603,0.0044466862,0.0005393298,0.00004226098,0.00021070182,0.00012541939,0.012541743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45864978,0.017098648,0.43091074,0.006853084,0.008792179,0.0014287741,0.00085919193,0.0007061011,0.07470153],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974241,0.0012453645,0.00014005938,0.00041567953,0.0005558902,0.00021890539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9862899,0.009729012,0.0009024442,0.000849113,0.0016966211,0.0005328995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006833382,0.0022174993,0.002761081,0.0043537603,0.0019078901,0.0040744194,0.004096829,0.0044669695,0.009294259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025601473,0.0011056904,0.0032170576,0.0040950025,0.005855221,0.010246561,0.00446556,0.0071095303,0.001972762],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040150344,0.000009128513,0.00012404156,0.000048236627,0.000012287612,0.00005626427,0.00006953404,0.005763728,0.00016184071,0.9879032,0.0022047542,0.0036428787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075486223,0.000011598825,0.000100410536,0.000023742206,0.000012267368,0.00011865139,0.000026147456,0.038403533,0.00003875397,0.95736617,0.0038774083,0.00001361058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023006431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021054158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009294259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034609572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026964175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036138833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921579187","doi":"10.1142/s0218127419500202","title":"Dynamics and Bifurcation Analysis of a Filippov Predator–Prey Ecosystem in a Seasonally Fluctuating Environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hubei Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Complex dynamics; Mathematics; Population; Stability (learning theory); Intersection (aeronautics); Chaotic; Predation; Ecology; Computer science; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009245340071322857,"score_gpt":0.26754509230279483,"score_spread":0.25829975223147195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921579187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7894125,0.0006935559,0.19686963,0.00042582047,0.00003766932,0.000048005142,0.00010828571,0.00008160734,0.012323035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606603,0.00017267786,0.0026999682,0.000010818375,0.0000060365173,0.000020835709,0.000018866052,0.000003274285,0.0010015401],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.000018956594,0.0000048828288,0.00001449582,0.00001670559,0.000018335062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.00003667633,0.000048245915,0.0000073251645,0.00001290413,0.000012034156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017960861,0.0002929008,0.00035585175,0.00053430314,0.00042628363,0.0004768987,0.00032668142,0.0006157186,0.00095319655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004790252,0.00013303597,0.00065866386,0.00020670393,0.0004409098,0.00052262517,0.00051810296,0.0003689398,0.000072523006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007921184,0.00006254327,0.013502372,0.0001224302,0.00015765628,0.0008278722,0.00033565296,0.87824976,0.025613595,0.06603965,0.0005507381,0.014458547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005140777,0.000029023418,0.0024394237,0.000007308984,0.000018516303,0.00010200667,0.000060130926,0.98821044,0.0005232458,0.008338753,0.00025674008,0.0000092867895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033308894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016856751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033308894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042587178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047720724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00662297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922412282","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2019.03.005","title":"Bifurcation analysis of an SIRS epidemic model with a generalized nonmonotone and saturated incidence rate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Bifurcation; Codimension; Bifurcation diagram; Hopf bifurcation; Degenerate energy levels; Mathematical analysis; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Pure mathematics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.026051487131149534,"score_gpt":0.3083285480619185,"score_spread":0.282277060930769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922412282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6478501,0.0021986624,0.31339037,0.0030218076,0.0002520815,0.0001297517,0.00038054748,0.00031800693,0.03245876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880723,0.00045873542,0.0033393104,0.00009002146,0.000063359636,0.000039515213,0.000076930584,0.000030367975,0.007829599],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980146,0.000074698844,0.000010400735,0.000033190874,0.000029491675,0.000050915318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898547,0.00048385092,0.00019750955,0.000047241494,0.00016590988,0.00011995473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008963759,0.00053996884,0.0012427262,0.0019526946,0.00074839196,0.0015002935,0.0009072998,0.0015538571,0.003401864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025484797,0.0004780436,0.0017325965,0.0005704274,0.0011686044,0.0011609386,0.0011478892,0.0008717518,0.0002769859],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024572093,0.00012071341,0.006179492,0.00016499188,0.00022974852,0.00091906334,0.00038397155,0.64112866,0.008023946,0.33170608,0.0027559374,0.008141739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014337435,0.000021851118,0.00069533824,0.000013336254,0.000040169012,0.0001007106,0.000057055317,0.9787942,0.00013324602,0.019792149,0.00032258386,0.00001505637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005742605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027628476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005742605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015253919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009939806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011418343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922866460","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0213898","title":"Optimal media reporting intensity on mitigating spread of an emerging infectious disease","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Outbreak; Intensity (physics); Basic reproduction number; Mass media; Optimal control; Media coverage; Pontryagin's minimum principle; Maximum principle; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Environmental health; Mathematical optimization; Virology; Physics; Business; Advertising","score_opus":0.06264082697060788,"score_gpt":0.30123694479506113,"score_spread":0.23859611782445325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922866460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49501854,0.0023384131,0.48607853,0.002116102,0.00021465025,0.00023127472,0.00021644737,0.00029933554,0.013486724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98930734,0.000589045,0.00864943,0.00008720062,0.000060528622,0.00005843936,0.000023082493,0.000011300003,0.0012137116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878234,0.00062600704,0.00004351131,0.00018125804,0.00013701073,0.00022988151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951048,0.0029139572,0.0011692853,0.00020264696,0.00041327876,0.00019598444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002265517,0.0010200838,0.000775459,0.0007406693,0.000343768,0.0010485317,0.0014017059,0.0010762751,0.0012992511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00970645,0.00036805522,0.0005912472,0.00042670403,0.0009317966,0.0017013411,0.00126164,0.0007478341,0.00013763821],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004669299,0.0002947388,0.0067476453,0.00046391963,0.0001802357,0.0004978714,0.00021921392,0.8940407,0.0139451455,0.044528965,0.0013180384,0.037296694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047505346,0.00033079155,0.0026464902,0.000041263836,0.0001474096,0.00009542054,0.00012530826,0.98144215,0.0024419005,0.011798635,0.00084363425,0.00003948979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026869387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013022504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026869387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010442267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001010016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011981308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923060197","doi":"10.1098/rspa.2018.0898","title":"Propagation direction of the bistable travelling wavefront for delayed non-local reaction diffusion equations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Wavefront; Reaction–diffusion system; Sign (mathematics); Mathematics; Traveling wave; Monotone polygon; Kernel (algebra); Exponential stability; Mathematical analysis; Wave speed; Applied mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Optics; Nonlinear system; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.011601551854456507,"score_gpt":0.2349906103605068,"score_spread":0.2233890585060503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923060197","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27499673,0.0005894869,0.7110991,0.0007522196,0.00009416372,0.00007894015,0.00012166704,0.00014474701,0.012123022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547111,0.00041137074,0.040177334,0.00008019822,0.00004386402,0.00008854136,0.0000913585,0.000041160714,0.0043550446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997596,0.000062848296,0.000017634116,0.000050782117,0.000074659256,0.00003453518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987943,0.00047333937,0.00029962466,0.00004313165,0.00030432336,0.00008529446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083568564,0.00049411505,0.00031217208,0.0008000824,0.00032528385,0.0012426701,0.0007027401,0.00076989725,0.0019678168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039892267,0.00024105646,0.0004095829,0.0003246147,0.00092030666,0.0015946393,0.0007156095,0.0011813089,0.0002057791],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032445838,0.00006879833,0.0032848045,0.00033285792,0.00004609599,0.00057523,0.00043643746,0.1085691,0.08834589,0.7664127,0.0015747795,0.030028902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046972338,0.000081338134,0.0011243705,0.000032055268,0.000016162889,0.00024213867,0.00011874163,0.8780479,0.00648911,0.11273736,0.0010100381,0.000053907952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007005198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037386565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019678168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077165896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053801946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006583035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923270835","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1903.08776","title":"Linear quadratic mean field games: Asymptotic solvability and relation to the fixed point approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Ode; Fixed point; Uniqueness; Applied mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation","score_opus":0.0755540436244537,"score_gpt":0.2246469184703997,"score_spread":0.149092874845946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923270835","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.092836894,0.00090253155,0.8832025,0.0020158705,0.000062034575,0.00009641635,0.000071345006,0.00011149572,0.020700831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480498,0.0008330501,0.040292896,0.0002744345,0.00018644192,0.00029499244,0.000088528795,0.000052979038,0.009926894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990313,0.000497177,0.00003508441,0.00016617418,0.00016172772,0.000108527805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99516284,0.0035163828,0.0004736106,0.00015479552,0.00046781212,0.00022459083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024398805,0.0008769739,0.001059042,0.0011158921,0.0007561748,0.0011542768,0.0010595502,0.0014943179,0.0027983817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010386207,0.00032633156,0.0014254934,0.00046695778,0.0029182173,0.0022472471,0.0021285343,0.0018456199,0.00020042887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026443604,0.000051360865,0.000864356,0.00010952554,0.000053086176,0.00019854183,0.00028909164,0.092264034,0.0015696541,0.8974195,0.00095984613,0.006194559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023869936,0.00005051251,0.00028377314,0.000020925983,0.000012638766,0.000068293906,0.000058121692,0.46466687,0.00026235342,0.53373027,0.00080797594,0.000014432176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026196898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009790568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027983817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014345932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010406015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0129035115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923491714","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2019130","title":"Hopf bifurcation in a CTL-inclusive HIV-1 infection model with two time delays","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Steady state (chemistry); Transcritical bifurcation; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Dynamics (music); Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation diagram; Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Demography; Population; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007392373644615795,"score_gpt":0.249638662668189,"score_spread":0.2422462890235732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923491714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70878035,0.0016806901,0.24848641,0.002253915,0.00019482267,0.000094720344,0.00036976856,0.0002940018,0.037845306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889591,0.00027232745,0.002729417,0.000050622617,0.000023728584,0.000043061347,0.000031488915,0.000011079633,0.00787912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983263,0.000048239348,0.000008825994,0.000036894267,0.000027644499,0.00004567711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999731,0.000099883684,0.00008104873,0.0000102359545,0.000031627224,0.000046227855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031064398,0.00056895864,0.00066856534,0.0005565096,0.0006947695,0.0010850783,0.0008002224,0.0013329808,0.002522343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072680955,0.00029306897,0.0006910919,0.00033937732,0.0007446911,0.0010758697,0.0009930411,0.0007300013,0.00021259322],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020033706,0.00010348665,0.0033485817,0.00014541468,0.000105383115,0.0020998567,0.0004350793,0.870832,0.011351298,0.10536329,0.0009626139,0.0050525777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004207547,0.000045693097,0.00044047492,0.0000084824205,0.00003045184,0.00011340805,0.000055954246,0.9855978,0.0002849632,0.01294268,0.0004224293,0.000015598554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00871929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004068219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00871929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011019396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080771407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017337084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2924626094","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2019135","title":"The survival analysis of a stochastic Lotka-Volterra competition model with a coexistence equilibrium","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Convergence (economics); Exponent; Lyapunov exponent; Competition model; Lyapunov function; Mathematical optimization; Ecology; Economics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.021107268485851427,"score_gpt":0.26226239761557785,"score_spread":0.24115512912972642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2924626094","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.433401,0.0011045926,0.54987514,0.0022349758,0.00014281184,0.00006882313,0.0001468557,0.0001836889,0.012842051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98838925,0.00023448854,0.006126942,0.00009772737,0.000044320885,0.00005693536,0.00004206847,0.000015516767,0.004992866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966717,0.00012843324,0.000013799673,0.000052641983,0.00007272572,0.00006520795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907327,0.0004344088,0.00020408923,0.000035184396,0.00012757676,0.00012546741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096521503,0.00067133666,0.000664064,0.00082169153,0.0007915134,0.00089773786,0.0011456459,0.0014508615,0.0021957282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022800895,0.00037313913,0.00099391,0.00031098028,0.001511381,0.0012276272,0.0010444267,0.0008099442,0.00023942647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068010995,0.000052838568,0.0027593242,0.000108472,0.000089381545,0.0005050373,0.0002658113,0.6681588,0.0068006977,0.3168753,0.00094204134,0.003374143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008038745,0.000022147606,0.00032601677,0.0000050796525,0.000011117912,0.00006880137,0.000024558758,0.9807115,0.00014231552,0.018450096,0.00021752491,0.000012814542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050072093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00226178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050072093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013078431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010189081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009956121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2927984974","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01350-7","title":"Population dynamics in river networks: analysis of steady states","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rural Development Administration","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Population; Steady state (chemistry); Boundary value problem; Reaction–diffusion system; Boundary (topology); Statistical physics; Advection; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Term (time); Master equation; Population model; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.015111099629250517,"score_gpt":0.3036154199987639,"score_spread":0.2885043203695134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2927984974","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3675659,0.0027869886,0.60862875,0.0021932165,0.00007069655,0.00010295621,0.00033297896,0.00017370124,0.018144866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760474,0.0016404886,0.014898579,0.00013368583,0.000078809375,0.00012823979,0.00016243184,0.00005374763,0.0068567223],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997608,0.000118334414,0.000010937618,0.00004328833,0.000028999455,0.000037669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99693775,0.0021780394,0.0003058923,0.00010284229,0.00032239535,0.00015302251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016860564,0.00037798964,0.00062799675,0.0013779661,0.00058172503,0.0015900575,0.0008557486,0.0007667084,0.004332621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008180192,0.0004263938,0.0010123213,0.0008140652,0.0012248842,0.0024778459,0.0012839577,0.0010239341,0.0003115851],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008196426,0.0001131042,0.010254325,0.00017521645,0.00020286425,0.0002030397,0.00058942963,0.406559,0.0017419447,0.5541803,0.0031528005,0.022746043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009895186,0.00004410875,0.0019394725,0.000036593327,0.00005123243,0.000094777104,0.00018139169,0.8655535,0.0001679467,0.13097948,0.0009249878,0.000016695492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00295975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026572936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004332621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008949818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070817466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014494121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2933600778","doi":"10.1063/1.5084948","title":"Pattern formation in a diffusive intraguild predation model with nonlocal interaction effects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP Advances","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pattern formation; Statistical physics; Intraguild predation; Chaotic; Spatiotemporal pattern; Turing; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Parameter space; Diffusion; Parametric statistics; Physics; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Predation; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008961469686343548,"score_gpt":0.2779129354134778,"score_spread":0.26895146572713424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2933600778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8532408,0.0006326461,0.13277453,0.0007812144,0.000060805884,0.000037182126,0.00014846605,0.00009367262,0.012230579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932928,0.00017701986,0.0034650727,0.000036059035,0.000012970226,0.000031247528,0.000027177077,0.000007883363,0.0029497247],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983203,0.000044648557,0.000008440777,0.00005195689,0.000027260936,0.000035530695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997329,0.000053224576,0.00010802165,0.000023348335,0.000026802385,0.00005569123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018830466,0.00046544816,0.00053552014,0.00039915566,0.00055068225,0.00078323385,0.0010320845,0.00087284355,0.0011337029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005633383,0.00025454612,0.0007428787,0.0002842563,0.00083355233,0.0012311051,0.0011377204,0.0005284187,0.00012167606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013014287,0.00011981298,0.012063311,0.00019485327,0.00022334098,0.0022642785,0.0006076441,0.82727015,0.029311605,0.11761868,0.00097254216,0.009223571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028880713,0.00005674611,0.0018633511,0.000005942199,0.000045343884,0.0002307875,0.00009409845,0.9837445,0.0006982471,0.012645226,0.00056969427,0.000016996208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006949792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031721022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006949792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070961326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005311086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013818681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W293367708","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2007.06.029","title":"Dynamics of the difference equation <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si14.gif\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\"><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mn>1</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mfrac><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mspace width=\"0.16667em\"/><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>k</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>+</mml:mo><mml:mi>q</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mfrac></mml:math>","year":2008,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Scroll; Mathematics; Algorithm; Theology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.020896972396589084,"score_gpt":0.246796140120807,"score_spread":0.22589916772421792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W293367708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06113496,0.0022232023,0.6830192,0.0076029343,0.0022650713,0.00027421626,0.0026911371,0.00153992,0.23924929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6394949,0.0021709318,0.09814612,0.0015687972,0.00049928954,0.0005798503,0.0023173727,0.0015887473,0.25363407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995573,0.0000781326,0.000017532377,0.00009471995,0.00018963414,0.00006271076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992393,0.000242482,0.00008535167,0.0000620978,0.00028160316,0.00008913068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005545499,0.00071217713,0.00068135455,0.00080202165,0.0009355409,0.0023496386,0.0013799059,0.0013848513,0.056180518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032935557,0.0004574692,0.0010060909,0.00044650858,0.0012998447,0.0028486133,0.0019698865,0.002565989,0.0075706677],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017194619,0.00010413858,0.0021693883,0.00029414747,0.00005598558,0.0004281518,0.0004916586,0.09688802,0.013382897,0.81913185,0.03473288,0.032148942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006799194,0.00007741441,0.00133231,0.00008478511,0.000021909369,0.00030456652,0.00016734337,0.7833264,0.0041780206,0.17787613,0.03247329,0.000089823865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0085128965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003308293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056180518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014295875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016796243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18794256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2935708879","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2019134","title":"The impacts of dispersal on the competition outcome of multi-patch competition models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Homogeneous; Competition model; Instability; Coexistence theory; Ecology; Statistical physics; Biology; Physics; Mechanics; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.03409554374404049,"score_gpt":0.28427962813483576,"score_spread":0.25018408439079526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2935708879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9315109,0.001379085,0.053791124,0.0016259932,0.00006721736,0.000033269833,0.00011526197,0.000045039073,0.011432183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978077,0.0001784054,0.00089133356,0.000032361455,0.000018222254,0.000009691685,0.000015575206,0.000007074323,0.0010397759],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996673,0.00014635667,0.000013980489,0.000052860425,0.000040040126,0.000079570535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821764,0.0007482209,0.00049628294,0.00007306556,0.0001669743,0.00029772831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006875127,0.0005045369,0.0006270524,0.0005170474,0.0006850786,0.0010170058,0.0010510355,0.0009380065,0.001960297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028849726,0.0002242521,0.00058737275,0.0003134843,0.0008468485,0.0015447909,0.0011490822,0.00057312945,0.00013332082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024113162,0.00018103585,0.017858673,0.00021708543,0.00019359696,0.0018434532,0.00041432408,0.80562824,0.010135407,0.1553155,0.0016386196,0.006332965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034210472,0.00006892565,0.0029816204,0.000010513731,0.000038248887,0.0001452834,0.00009629672,0.9738699,0.0002462527,0.022173477,0.00031465245,0.000020614885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062021413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00389498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062021413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008103479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004426263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012332082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939017221","doi":"10.1090/proc/14659","title":"On spatial-temporal dynamics of a Fisher-KPP equation with a shifting environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Education Department of Hunan Province","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Dynamics (music); Semigroup; Sign (mathematics); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Function (biology); Space (punctuation); Mathematical analysis; Fisher equation; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.012622437666239907,"score_gpt":0.2366381288718347,"score_spread":0.22401569120559478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939017221","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23577447,0.002301074,0.7186755,0.00868649,0.0006677675,0.00017347757,0.0007918506,0.00021484554,0.032714594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90721375,0.0024643578,0.053353146,0.000991308,0.0005188901,0.00042192228,0.00051955116,0.0001166316,0.034400515],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994579,0.0001750964,0.00003139437,0.00011514355,0.0001205291,0.000099956735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975777,0.0011537715,0.00039674592,0.0001006146,0.0003289958,0.00044213908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016908828,0.0013691462,0.0015056726,0.0011341058,0.0010647714,0.001570594,0.0019399594,0.003447213,0.0053766263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065657203,0.0005030634,0.0018026935,0.0009482779,0.0029399388,0.0030875336,0.003400199,0.0027331808,0.0005260397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100364065,0.0000818786,0.0033032738,0.0002511188,0.00008639746,0.0015438261,0.00060601206,0.27558908,0.0069304355,0.7000004,0.003809554,0.007697683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040465322,0.000049839025,0.00053280906,0.00002286005,0.000027564993,0.00021372068,0.00011217386,0.87437457,0.0002250198,0.12326653,0.0010891551,0.000045225665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012621728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004173014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012621728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013260917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001782428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025096536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939484461","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01357-0","title":"Stability analysis of a state-dependent delay differential equation for cell maturation: analytical and numerical methods","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica \"Francesco Severi\"; Academy of Finland; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Gruppo Nazionale per il Calcolo Scientifico; Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiiri; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Helsingin Yliopisto","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Delay differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Discretization; Differential equation; Hopf bifurcation; State variable; Nonlinear system; Boundary value problem; Numerical analysis; Applied mathematics; Boundary (topology); Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.05223304666404792,"score_gpt":0.37453131516815485,"score_spread":0.3222982685041069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939484461","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026140962,0.000887368,0.9663703,0.00033917298,0.00006502992,0.00007697267,0.0001071882,0.000070701215,0.005942399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8167221,0.0020736344,0.16412784,0.00018607757,0.0001232307,0.00066817796,0.00024432415,0.000110233115,0.015744364],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979216,0.00007092204,0.0000114445975,0.000040372754,0.00006152541,0.000023643417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917835,0.00046207785,0.00013383149,0.000037278638,0.00014995264,0.000038378887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008814726,0.00082786183,0.00076748437,0.0008689103,0.00046322198,0.00089421344,0.0010905754,0.0014769919,0.002213739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002520683,0.0003138692,0.0010681322,0.0005379505,0.0012366647,0.0007146363,0.0013100572,0.0010230201,0.00034291123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046213925,0.000036099933,0.0009978667,0.0001971041,0.00003487775,0.00016128307,0.00021862634,0.8834248,0.014290491,0.09209935,0.00039472268,0.008098465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004537713,0.000010143867,0.000055289725,0.000009289727,0.000005185899,0.000017637278,0.0000097563125,0.9935889,0.00047186305,0.005262261,0.00055924687,0.000005839288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004544638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019160315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004544638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001153013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010841732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009036362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940466653","doi":"10.1142/s1793524519500517","title":"Global dynamics of a cholera model with age structures and multiple transmission modes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Xinyang Normal University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Steady state (chemistry); Stability theory; Infectivity; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Attractor; Nonlinear system; Lemma (botany); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Population; Biology; Control (management); Demography; Virology; Telecommunications; Ecology","score_opus":0.016707890390566003,"score_gpt":0.2990171512790805,"score_spread":0.2823092608885145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940466653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6939698,0.0013109078,0.28306767,0.0028188892,0.00014366022,0.000082645005,0.00058680284,0.00023297903,0.01778665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878056,0.00044981335,0.0045131277,0.00008665935,0.000045569126,0.00007008478,0.00011586918,0.00002158371,0.0068917363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.00006162036,0.000007744039,0.000044156302,0.00002291806,0.00004760872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956137,0.00013308856,0.0001351287,0.000021618718,0.00007002474,0.00007874941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004352692,0.00072670326,0.0007145011,0.0006011749,0.00050739397,0.0010095879,0.000915927,0.0010384257,0.0017388941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013036397,0.0002872224,0.0008259266,0.0003162876,0.00088959123,0.0012693106,0.001319369,0.00083754235,0.00021274571],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010429328,0.000062772466,0.007053274,0.00009180339,0.0001356748,0.0009464779,0.0004440726,0.84882414,0.005689096,0.13114703,0.0014732537,0.0040280456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031084277,0.00006890596,0.0009826486,0.000008939133,0.000040649633,0.00009083789,0.00009141459,0.9805747,0.00015519463,0.017223937,0.0007137098,0.000017953538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011804368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053860005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011804368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000874027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080053316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023471355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940606829","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2019.04.004","title":"A singular perturbation approach to epidemics of vector-transmitted diseases","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perturbation (astronomy); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Virology; Physics; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.021661923732676554,"score_gpt":0.260240616759527,"score_spread":0.23857869302685042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940606829","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029338896,0.004419918,0.92564625,0.004482968,0.0008286798,0.000059463848,0.00017848013,0.00020839633,0.034837004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79410434,0.011334356,0.13395555,0.0010324484,0.0026389295,0.00021893803,0.00023420245,0.00021011477,0.056271125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996407,0.00017910854,0.0000143899015,0.000033836997,0.00010543024,0.000026474401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993703,0.00036937892,0.000060323175,0.000042557276,0.00008836189,0.00006912565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067109877,0.0007222074,0.00064598257,0.0009914893,0.00040176147,0.0010374532,0.00095896627,0.00080437213,0.0022539974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020224238,0.00027782348,0.000744545,0.00066119817,0.0011346785,0.0012558199,0.0011374046,0.0015903079,0.00048342402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020201252,0.000043343516,0.00023786997,0.00010694822,0.000052997413,0.00020627672,0.00014737716,0.21303178,0.0023102304,0.76826656,0.0032489183,0.0123276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007622163,0.000023064204,0.00010962666,0.000014221563,0.00000814741,0.000048748938,0.000026126394,0.5311508,0.00016574362,0.4657952,0.0026401638,0.000010609306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002066833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010192047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022539974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006335902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005796974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007540405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942320131","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2019076","title":"Spatial dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra model with a shifting habitat","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Dynamics (music); Habitat; Diffusion; Competition model; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.008204711287433742,"score_gpt":0.23681673173462509,"score_spread":0.22861202044719134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942320131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6044946,0.0013110565,0.36780664,0.0033133214,0.00026408394,0.00008761119,0.00051767443,0.00028347262,0.021921571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792325,0.0003822229,0.009361485,0.00020386603,0.00007405491,0.00008791152,0.00012305843,0.000025309995,0.010509688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964166,0.00012339735,0.00001572005,0.00008645361,0.0000614907,0.000071296854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988034,0.00054808904,0.00027030875,0.000059564012,0.0001260482,0.00019257191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076973764,0.0007377016,0.001035215,0.0008631801,0.0008329882,0.0012591478,0.0019912168,0.002538054,0.0032564837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002467409,0.00053583056,0.0012144465,0.00069758354,0.0016058573,0.001919982,0.0010793051,0.0013480624,0.00059591205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107722146,0.000092225695,0.004911553,0.00010635084,0.00012986436,0.0009176628,0.00029860088,0.837491,0.0044001862,0.14726721,0.0013299125,0.0029477652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020284195,0.000029044242,0.0005480184,0.000005977652,0.000021911601,0.00012262861,0.000047876634,0.98699176,0.00007625148,0.01179188,0.00032681727,0.000017553217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0094641335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004940661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094641335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011857869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081630895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01881814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943014158","doi":"10.1186/s13661-019-1147-7","title":"Biological invasion in a predator–prey model with a free boundary","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Boundary Value Problems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Guangzhou University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Boundary (topology); Apex predator; Mathematics; Population; Ordinary differential equation; Measure (data warehouse); Ecology; Interval (graph theory); Geodetic datum; Applied mathematics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Geography; Differential equation; Computer science; Geodesy; Demography; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.042278411146769834,"score_gpt":0.2718737356645988,"score_spread":0.229595324517829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943014158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73898107,0.0022731922,0.22302124,0.0038848124,0.00023899543,0.00006051177,0.00013252566,0.00016538668,0.031242227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98283,0.00044701653,0.008460579,0.00020268024,0.00010144276,0.000048938586,0.000043906395,0.000023019866,0.007842449],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994998,0.00019534235,0.000023761193,0.00009222005,0.00008905312,0.00009985773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864584,0.00058826583,0.000301426,0.000057570855,0.000095883144,0.0003111168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083959027,0.0009040263,0.0014191408,0.0010763726,0.0010829335,0.002126971,0.0018038292,0.0030226905,0.001974181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029562775,0.0006461266,0.0010656421,0.00049274846,0.0027813523,0.002785345,0.0025451644,0.0015872649,0.00032029982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026592292,0.00027505675,0.0046755746,0.0003112717,0.00016492454,0.0038859292,0.00085283647,0.54708725,0.015651774,0.4203977,0.0015458434,0.004885898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084359264,0.00009265971,0.0007928614,0.000029835493,0.000036592744,0.00030948373,0.0001501237,0.9433089,0.00031625177,0.054223742,0.000616209,0.00003909941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00456422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013175192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00456422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009789239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072268484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009075344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944181112","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01378-9","title":"Inside dynamics for stage-structured integrodifference equations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Allee effect; Population; Scalar (mathematics); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematics; Term (time); Neutral theory of molecular evolution; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Range (aeronautics); Biological dispersal; Leslie matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Asymptotic expansion; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03933668399209718,"score_gpt":0.3335621456390783,"score_spread":0.29422546164698116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944181112","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2504469,0.002045774,0.6983176,0.0044828444,0.0005113155,0.00012281958,0.0004039561,0.0002691726,0.0433996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9201277,0.0011730299,0.027304487,0.0005425712,0.00026490312,0.00015011168,0.00030306855,0.00015635099,0.049977828],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945205,0.00019505937,0.00003085422,0.000095937394,0.00011734201,0.000108731736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960538,0.0019021406,0.00061999774,0.00018017754,0.00053413055,0.00070967054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019626587,0.001045613,0.0015935207,0.0015663242,0.0011253812,0.0027232068,0.0020574117,0.0026487745,0.006999343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010659684,0.00080028526,0.0016379935,0.0006660977,0.0027860329,0.003936441,0.0029764574,0.0025055073,0.0004545392],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003779068,0.00004594095,0.0011118373,0.000058565915,0.000044204877,0.00021662973,0.00019890821,0.048907623,0.0014870964,0.94398683,0.0012854419,0.0026191324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003479181,0.000030976247,0.00054360676,0.000021949512,0.000024166282,0.00015247842,0.000059799513,0.63726175,0.00021248618,0.3606524,0.00097187806,0.000033710832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068426956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003912816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006999343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002205815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016139776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023415148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944521136","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2019.0622","title":"Prey body mass and richness underlie the persistence of a top predator","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Food web; Allometry; Biology; Functional response; Ecology; Food chain","score_opus":0.03766052611696612,"score_gpt":0.2686530328247446,"score_spread":0.2309925067077785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944521136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896408,0.00023517292,0.008622132,0.0001353592,0.0000042804872,0.000005300578,0.000108757944,0.00003523359,0.0012130246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991572,0.00003967873,0.0006350283,0.000009356553,0.0000047972935,0.0000026082905,0.000027798744,0.0000038651324,0.00011966786],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983823,0.00003840841,0.00001244217,0.00004720514,0.000029084182,0.00003469924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732554,0.0011946267,0.00097186014,0.00015464063,0.00011295595,0.0002404635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057494367,0.0002782296,0.0003506538,0.0008128359,0.0002768251,0.0009124086,0.00031528928,0.0005262523,0.0016902287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042967717,0.0002856903,0.0004310205,0.00036609801,0.000593332,0.00071334455,0.0007045419,0.00033434326,0.00024027858],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003427884,0.00010572859,0.868498,0.0002096263,0.00047857437,0.0006045317,0.000386627,0.026340717,0.06790595,0.005625052,0.00039991725,0.029102499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001191966,0.00013169795,0.8832269,0.0000258241,0.00018153944,0.0015874082,0.00021377318,0.0938439,0.0032409264,0.017215803,0.00028416468,0.00003620333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016031716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018801026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016902287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004040206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023328283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056543946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945303641","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01387-8","title":"The effect of immigration of infectives on disease-free equilibria","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Free space; Stability theory; Space (punctuation); Combinatorics; Mathematical economics; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Sociology; Law; Population","score_opus":0.009785151332311776,"score_gpt":0.2977767154422114,"score_spread":0.2879915641098996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945303641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93204147,0.000920097,0.022827318,0.0050751925,0.00020204508,0.00004437186,0.00032194346,0.00013894793,0.038428728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99491656,0.0003724319,0.0010888499,0.00016700402,0.00007966196,0.0000124960225,0.000033502507,0.000022290595,0.0033071672],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988544,0.0006013848,0.00003519897,0.00011659205,0.000067617824,0.0003247752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9563427,0.03694238,0.0022342454,0.00088735064,0.000973242,0.0026200237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0048490115,0.0007332206,0.001456805,0.0015156578,0.0014521407,0.0034527031,0.0015554989,0.002465404,0.012862396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.044920657,0.00057512126,0.0011287197,0.0005760042,0.0033099947,0.0044698077,0.0026321097,0.001965159,0.00067250984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030040522,0.0010444857,0.032495704,0.00070265547,0.00039030644,0.0021366042,0.0014822636,0.252059,0.01533573,0.6477029,0.009074545,0.03457179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057172694,0.0008454364,0.022179568,0.00017403053,0.0004897161,0.000873065,0.0018540337,0.5160104,0.0029103456,0.45117262,0.0027146398,0.00020442846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034506202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002445667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012862396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001904779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010662489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04302895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945600406","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2019.05.019","title":"Spatial-temporal dynamics of a Lotka-Volterra competition model with nonlocal dispersal under shifting environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Foshan University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Work (physics); Statistical physics; Competition model; Constant (computer programming); Ecology; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Geology; Population; Economics; Demography","score_opus":0.02154412290441883,"score_gpt":0.2597171702193158,"score_spread":0.23817304731489697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945600406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85387003,0.0009555683,0.12748271,0.004201755,0.00017222871,0.00006579206,0.0005142079,0.00020597516,0.012531717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987765,0.0002558046,0.0027392707,0.00012470369,0.000048507798,0.000035493973,0.000111737725,0.000032518587,0.008886994],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995766,0.00013187893,0.000019137748,0.00009236719,0.00005662411,0.00012329791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965963,0.0015993457,0.0007049426,0.000100978425,0.0004007404,0.0005977342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001293973,0.00071070495,0.0016633288,0.0011847572,0.001267935,0.0020320911,0.002692773,0.0034059,0.0043041385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043614605,0.0008117809,0.0012154776,0.0008920863,0.0022725663,0.0025422776,0.001574149,0.0017294013,0.0004705386],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021449808,0.00018904205,0.0077925404,0.00013507779,0.00017816178,0.0011303875,0.00040223534,0.8058576,0.004475812,0.17467318,0.0022592987,0.00269213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018249066,0.000021450222,0.00075142813,0.000004888719,0.00002109305,0.000089752946,0.000050920644,0.99215966,0.000045286386,0.00670628,0.000111894995,0.000019088158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020944837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013101983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020944837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016866633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015749204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041645825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946265797","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2019.05.001","title":"A threshold delay model of HIV infection of newborn infants through breastfeeding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University; Sanofi","keywords":"Breastfeeding; Breast milk; Epidemiology; Breast feeding; Medicine; Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Virus; Pediatrics; Immunology; Population; Biology; Environmental health; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.03213026409000175,"score_gpt":0.2811567508174102,"score_spread":0.24902648672740846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946265797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60628474,0.0033407835,0.3400024,0.004736,0.00029123138,0.00016725692,0.001581757,0.00029564596,0.04330011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95487183,0.0015105231,0.008513154,0.00019474997,0.00007758344,0.00016417821,0.00017604027,0.000028764876,0.034463115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996952,0.00008149738,0.000019997522,0.00006156922,0.00006383372,0.000077936034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939954,0.00022687654,0.00015136127,0.00002834333,0.000082490595,0.00011149488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058203534,0.000540148,0.00084019935,0.00053127616,0.00043351576,0.0010370302,0.001701589,0.0014803262,0.0040874504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022807082,0.00032142093,0.0006811643,0.0004999981,0.00064410747,0.0011459788,0.0008937739,0.0008964574,0.00054648845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039716624,0.00019549551,0.0070104273,0.00029422346,0.00014088549,0.0022517208,0.0011005431,0.54654264,0.015938397,0.41091853,0.0026559068,0.012554065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008764868,0.00014072696,0.0011258028,0.000035942106,0.000064131935,0.00043635006,0.00011974774,0.9571374,0.0006500434,0.037601534,0.0025683607,0.000032125943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009688934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027219662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009688934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010730405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010692985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019265115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947017939","doi":"10.1007/s10884-019-09763-0","title":"Coexistence of Competing Species for Intermediate Dispersal Rates in a Reaction–Diffusion Chemostat Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemostat; Diffusion; Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Steady state (chemistry); Competitive exclusion; Mathematics; Ecology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Biology; Population; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.030655339792693848,"score_gpt":0.3072666903816081,"score_spread":0.27661135058891423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947017939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87176913,0.0010767246,0.11046027,0.0035609477,0.00015298824,0.000100440804,0.00038712966,0.00026047617,0.01223189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855816,0.00031263367,0.00377981,0.00020281627,0.00008156719,0.00006211889,0.00010431101,0.00004840265,0.009826748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999089,0.00032465789,0.00005517945,0.00019258326,0.00008967201,0.00024888682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9919125,0.005015337,0.0011778515,0.00025896277,0.0005206449,0.0011146751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026938554,0.0016264855,0.0033670987,0.002216433,0.0015827684,0.004239193,0.004000715,0.005577508,0.0042932704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0074853227,0.0018080074,0.0020799134,0.0009559965,0.003907302,0.0039987336,0.0031027277,0.001959869,0.0007266104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007416168,0.00034942428,0.008861297,0.00027720007,0.00036018286,0.001805091,0.00055898796,0.79035646,0.008410131,0.18470334,0.0013418674,0.0022343937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096717224,0.000046801695,0.0005724775,0.000009185396,0.000060832404,0.000086847365,0.000053297015,0.99047273,0.00013417422,0.008322488,0.0001053667,0.000039010672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013093022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055264547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013093022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021313445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001539487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02603364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947307208","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2019251","title":"On an age structured population model with density-dependent dispersals between two patches","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Population model; Population density; Population; Demography; Biology","score_opus":0.019459910601274572,"score_gpt":0.274781999372046,"score_spread":0.25532208877077145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947307208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3789746,0.0018931286,0.5949594,0.0022115805,0.00025589147,0.0001400027,0.0009888337,0.00019608106,0.020380432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9475177,0.0017403356,0.025125777,0.00033140567,0.00022404362,0.0001877155,0.0004529925,0.000047701913,0.024372319],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965525,0.000120370016,0.00001677888,0.00008625228,0.00005271682,0.00006871453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999014,0.00036241213,0.00029538665,0.00005131391,0.0001351565,0.0001417751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000679588,0.000726046,0.0013698322,0.0009847549,0.00064414955,0.0013340819,0.002337809,0.0023311735,0.0035951668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018158186,0.00039741633,0.0011942254,0.001192497,0.0010713133,0.0015248474,0.0011931333,0.0012132764,0.00075847737],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066770786,0.00008600834,0.0035381422,0.000101850484,0.00008276289,0.0010809114,0.00023167372,0.8739763,0.0025702117,0.11259217,0.0011459732,0.004527263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025336672,0.000043999808,0.00057486614,0.000011940506,0.000026124872,0.00011663198,0.000034434288,0.98524886,0.000057813824,0.013376426,0.00046684968,0.000016702003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0116697885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072204005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0116697885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091345405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007701533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02320373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949938196","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1209.4609","title":"On the Optimal Control of Impulsive Hybrid Systems On Riemannian Manifolds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Invariant manifold; Riemannian manifold; Invariant (physics); Pure mathematics; Cotangent bundle; Jump; Submanifold; Center manifold; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Trigonometric functions; Control (management); Computer science; Geometry; Physics; Combinatorics; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.06082056847323545,"score_gpt":0.21079154965592609,"score_spread":0.14997098118269064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949938196","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07329088,0.0022371158,0.90418655,0.0022085342,0.00012697386,0.000053315107,0.00010113995,0.0000799706,0.017715605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94895357,0.0018609351,0.042047814,0.00028069702,0.00021591272,0.00019400528,0.00009988955,0.000054467153,0.0062927646],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995858,0.00020092085,0.000018326748,0.00006449675,0.000091943635,0.000038483544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992267,0.00045460745,0.000116932424,0.00003358436,0.000109269015,0.0000589574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011971034,0.00086993125,0.0008816389,0.00079982827,0.00048591482,0.0011323063,0.0008231453,0.0011064253,0.0014492307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002442722,0.0003410799,0.00066259137,0.00042835885,0.0026769864,0.0010844959,0.0021781817,0.0010873972,0.00015119064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049726124,0.000031500567,0.00039389398,0.00013887639,0.00007048404,0.00014914188,0.0001654958,0.37515533,0.0030999645,0.6072109,0.0011391073,0.0123956315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016819784,0.00007447483,0.00036627048,0.00002259463,0.0000115180865,0.000030430157,0.000048867554,0.70020187,0.0003142174,0.29760122,0.0012932583,0.000018480883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002053118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001062324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002053118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011246963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093274046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008160293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949988365","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020131","title":"Stability analysis of an equation with two delays and application to the production of platelets","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Differential equation; Population; Torus; Bifurcation; Parameter space; Center manifold; Mathematical analysis; Phase space; Steady state (chemistry); Production (economics); Nonlinear system; Characteristic equation; Manifold (fluid mechanics); Applied mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Demography; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010362961897077926,"score_gpt":0.26276128978145763,"score_spread":0.2523983278843797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949988365","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3855626,0.0010042347,0.6032993,0.0007899893,0.00010261692,0.00008263529,0.000120555225,0.00012705986,0.008910965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802356,0.00040453515,0.014860489,0.000038265476,0.00004091423,0.00010026583,0.000047759917,0.000020130768,0.004252001],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.0000539121,0.000008607159,0.000042454656,0.000045816258,0.000028618031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992669,0.00038943597,0.00017256611,0.000019207248,0.000104515326,0.0000473299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005192759,0.0005593744,0.0006266981,0.00068774563,0.0004080624,0.00067038595,0.0005245123,0.0007356384,0.0010210187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018542433,0.00018624477,0.0008116358,0.0003327267,0.0008360588,0.00042510865,0.000932043,0.00060643477,0.000112695125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115081646,0.000048137925,0.0024461977,0.000116755,0.000098001714,0.00056742766,0.00031803834,0.86966765,0.03855476,0.081792034,0.0003835351,0.0058924505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008946013,0.00003555105,0.00027016617,0.000004283266,0.000013611751,0.00003924443,0.000019850779,0.9938577,0.00085557887,0.004584548,0.00030201912,0.000008479202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00468136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013065484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00468136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010835367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007054194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009308219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950095697","doi":"10.1007/s11538-019-00626-9","title":"Spatial Memory and Taxis-Driven Pattern Formation in Model Ecosystems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Sheffield","keywords":"Spatial ecology; Biological dispersal; Spatiotemporal pattern; Population; Pattern formation; Common spatial pattern; Focus (optics); Sequence (biology); Spatial distribution; Space (punctuation)","score_opus":0.019380443747374906,"score_gpt":0.26151415250374216,"score_spread":0.24213370875636725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950095697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7317959,0.0006782475,0.24679768,0.0019408086,0.00005143742,0.000060662558,0.00027541118,0.00021938878,0.018180456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98959106,0.00028146766,0.005081527,0.0000667213,0.00001874309,0.000055737102,0.000050057133,0.000026090664,0.0048285965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.000044234275,0.000008144627,0.000028431852,0.000023223909,0.00003139427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988944,0.0004692247,0.00035588944,0.00007336473,0.00009103931,0.00011598752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049503386,0.00031212592,0.0004110693,0.0006480017,0.0004269899,0.0010437763,0.00091282895,0.0008653608,0.0016305076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027943833,0.00021085911,0.0005269392,0.00039918456,0.0013398424,0.0013189436,0.0009235985,0.0005318632,0.00019426482],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081978265,0.00006654954,0.0061277915,0.00011210018,0.00006160405,0.00049507094,0.00058949814,0.5408552,0.004939537,0.43555892,0.0018754868,0.009236243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016463217,0.00002136839,0.00069096155,0.000008727778,0.000011500951,0.00007653884,0.000055625496,0.92442775,0.00026160147,0.07403785,0.0003804544,0.000011116445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052243816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028627191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052243816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080033945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058824813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010387957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950197822","doi":"10.1142/s0218127409022804","title":"CONTINUATION OF CONNECTING ORBITS IN 3D-ODEs (II) : CYCLE-TO-CYCLE CONNECTIONS","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Ode; Eigenfunction; Mathematics; Continuation; Limit cycle; Projection (relational algebra); Boundary value problem; Ordinary differential equation; Numerical continuation; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Applied mathematics; Computation; Boundary (topology); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Bifurcation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Differential equation; Algorithm; Nonlinear system; Limit (mathematics)","score_opus":0.019230534080414016,"score_gpt":0.3279105870850948,"score_spread":0.30868005300468077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950197822","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07145118,0.000103253864,0.9217899,0.0000913307,0.000046455552,0.00007909941,0.000043682347,0.00019360193,0.006201533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49630043,0.00027829706,0.49655586,0.0000650044,0.0000243283,0.00027191488,0.000111517475,0.00021870281,0.0061739134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989665,0.000033595083,0.000009013326,0.000016974109,0.000034736593,0.000008970585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995516,0.00023782863,0.00005122244,0.000060551374,0.000065336484,0.000033411947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006221567,0.0003459406,0.00032274373,0.0006000661,0.00046937182,0.00068060076,0.0004994103,0.0006778067,0.003164252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026195291,0.00026229932,0.0006960044,0.0002651206,0.0008530473,0.00081796595,0.0014429786,0.0007924074,0.0003866437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006372321,0.0000592788,0.0018675544,0.00017187472,0.000032224223,0.00026204117,0.0007881913,0.54811287,0.014878137,0.36393762,0.00086701126,0.06895958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000901992,0.00001997972,0.00017253408,0.000019675928,0.0000043023565,0.000063365245,0.000044560573,0.9396464,0.0020028683,0.055844527,0.0021591976,0.000013638999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011945559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009833149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003164252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045870693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050804875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010585487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950555926","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.math/0601459","title":"Stability of a Time-varying Fishing Model with Delay","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Delay differential equation; Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Fishing; Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Fishery; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.06455312496130243,"score_gpt":0.29452685909492315,"score_spread":0.2299737341336207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950555926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7027357,0.00094067404,0.27629355,0.002684025,0.00016265863,0.00007578113,0.00053132296,0.00019894261,0.016377283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887905,0.00031741447,0.0035450354,0.00006616365,0.000040181527,0.000053721724,0.00007441982,0.000014253218,0.007098345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978536,0.000055354674,0.000011593282,0.000071076814,0.000039849343,0.000036902587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932575,0.00024112761,0.00022983424,0.0000347785,0.00008664812,0.00008193663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049569353,0.000764845,0.00073122216,0.0005461044,0.0004375012,0.0011435079,0.0011448397,0.0014431628,0.0018093565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017943145,0.0003035528,0.0005677452,0.00035675766,0.0011088591,0.0010385202,0.0011875355,0.00067543914,0.00023821465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024697778,0.00007742488,0.0054560215,0.00009715619,0.00013678827,0.00089552626,0.0004170397,0.82749784,0.021255786,0.13941516,0.00085276,0.0036515004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005223419,0.00005472911,0.00060565333,0.0000074007357,0.000026886752,0.000070634975,0.000046363817,0.9853506,0.00034697502,0.0129855815,0.0004330583,0.000019792593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008966697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030565509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008966697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010834137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006647111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017829001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950816672","doi":"10.1109/tac.2019.2919111","title":"Linear Quadratic Mean Field Games: Asymptotic Solvability and Relation to the Fixed Point Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Fixed point; Ode; Uniqueness; Applied mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation","score_opus":0.015633295829156225,"score_gpt":0.26297899489972354,"score_spread":0.2473456990705673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950816672","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080727324,0.0007196585,0.89985436,0.0014273075,0.000053004682,0.00009518841,0.000059255133,0.000105770894,0.016958112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94794595,0.00078513566,0.041105893,0.00023919836,0.00016596683,0.00031484637,0.000082065104,0.00005299916,0.009307877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990527,0.00046576376,0.0000358199,0.00016352264,0.00016760541,0.00011463351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99506086,0.0036149656,0.000466998,0.00014839091,0.00048795567,0.00022077879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002479986,0.0009531261,0.0011121199,0.001140198,0.00076319627,0.001137637,0.0011072978,0.0015218034,0.0026853203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010246541,0.000343779,0.0014952822,0.00046189193,0.0028605722,0.0022021134,0.0021249268,0.0018423682,0.00020112263],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003193242,0.000058035886,0.00092330866,0.00012327074,0.00006186992,0.00023423485,0.00031997447,0.12292053,0.0020205656,0.8651432,0.00097158324,0.0071915374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024259727,0.00005673394,0.00026121543,0.000020791647,0.000013188591,0.00006995272,0.000055887293,0.57856685,0.0002949829,0.4199184,0.0007021861,0.000015575684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027214072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010294836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027214072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013920446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010571313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013115585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951192276","doi":"10.1155/2019/6509867","title":"The State‐Dependent Impulsive Model with Action Threshold Depending on the Pest Density and Its Changing Rate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Action (physics); PEST analysis; State (computer science); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm; Botany","score_opus":0.08733053906654957,"score_gpt":0.3110054239573084,"score_spread":0.22367488489075882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951192276","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37889814,0.0008022617,0.5844299,0.0019580727,0.00021511773,0.00008421369,0.00039915452,0.00024446784,0.032968666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859232,0.00027780276,0.005141418,0.000067612826,0.000036420373,0.0000697891,0.000054982527,0.000010587072,0.0084181335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997271,0.00005892901,0.00001647233,0.00007126264,0.000062736784,0.000063551895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949276,0.00016138986,0.00016962408,0.000029677047,0.00007158013,0.00007481743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046396552,0.000627889,0.0009145191,0.0006741041,0.00061891275,0.0010809359,0.0014363129,0.0013637922,0.0020173083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011390038,0.00035319745,0.0009410877,0.00044526975,0.0011952086,0.0011332256,0.0010160509,0.0011393857,0.00017149124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001199539,0.00009500154,0.004794613,0.00018095697,0.0001363877,0.0011517161,0.00038885564,0.70021635,0.012513939,0.27071333,0.0013212804,0.008367682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001667671,0.00003187674,0.00057285815,0.0000068630434,0.000036345056,0.00009807805,0.000040215928,0.98270756,0.00029517102,0.015852207,0.00032523266,0.000016942837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031986071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009339388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007550324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012127817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951512773","doi":"10.1049/iet-cta.2018.5292","title":"Control of malaria outbreak using a non‐linear robust strategy with adaptive gains","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Control Theory and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Malaria; Lyapunov function; Population; Lyapunov stability; Robustness (evolution); Mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Medicine; Nonlinear system; Immunology; Environmental health; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.027196011351728742,"score_gpt":0.28709941211174694,"score_spread":0.2599034007600182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951512773","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04475368,0.00048971875,0.94845563,0.00021529353,0.00009058065,0.00007876496,0.000020390667,0.00043731256,0.0054586558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97545266,0.0002185928,0.021366324,0.00009427767,0.000036362984,0.00014608879,0.000026323667,0.00001162406,0.0026476646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960345,0.00009463945,0.000022987739,0.00011438407,0.00010677661,0.000057758607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999648,0.00012516086,0.00009992208,0.000022640686,0.00008773266,0.00001657686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052574644,0.0007598002,0.000601951,0.0003008859,0.00023114958,0.00070986967,0.0008785031,0.00076978945,0.0010546715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094193814,0.00019585967,0.0005798526,0.00018525259,0.00045957987,0.00037785363,0.0006863133,0.0005552589,0.00016280377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011297916,0.000098215125,0.00054125214,0.00023666266,0.00010323015,0.00027562137,0.00014494822,0.92632765,0.022918541,0.0075103906,0.00055380864,0.041176688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021026384,0.00020599326,0.00020696304,0.000008819175,0.000016692113,0.000030828654,0.000009899961,0.99717355,0.0012668476,0.000564484,0.00048731777,0.00000753901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033211997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017104564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033211997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037638287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005980252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006603718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951801468","doi":"10.1101/680256","title":"An explicit formula for a dispersal kernel in a patchy landscape","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Kernel (algebra); Laplace transform; Boundary (topology); Population; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.021409825907672805,"score_gpt":0.26984967274164623,"score_spread":0.2484398468339734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951801468","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035744805,0.00041909947,0.9592324,0.00050701585,0.00006758348,0.000023391201,0.0000634577,0.00012847678,0.0038137906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84619415,0.0008951157,0.1402028,0.0003232042,0.00017797621,0.0000680137,0.00014300394,0.00015334814,0.011842428],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976,0.000058468944,0.000018466379,0.000047841353,0.00008126447,0.000033937926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815,0.00099514,0.0002081823,0.00013734079,0.00038624133,0.00012313944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009856307,0.0003342553,0.00047057628,0.00082101027,0.00021892421,0.00090057834,0.0009714432,0.0011142503,0.0032128675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006674164,0.00023007482,0.0005262799,0.0005351632,0.0008126457,0.0020366353,0.0007324182,0.00096544035,0.00047126715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036573536,0.00007838877,0.0038110067,0.00017356797,0.000035510715,0.00090618717,0.00026064584,0.16855288,0.010723962,0.7830212,0.0032801162,0.02911998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009084451,0.000014665345,0.0007646521,0.000018483759,0.000010064628,0.000391696,0.00002637759,0.87213874,0.0006400784,0.12441238,0.0015609079,0.000012824528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013938699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095002557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032128675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007493101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049243646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010748088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951932242","doi":"10.1063/1.5096661","title":"Multistability driven by inhibitory kinetics in a discrete-time size-structured chemostat model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multistability; Chemostat; Kinetics; Monotone polygon; Limiting; Chaotic; Biological system; Order (exchange); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Economics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.014211279999822751,"score_gpt":0.3314742094662762,"score_spread":0.31726292946645346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951932242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7466175,0.0006874328,0.22878788,0.0015046307,0.00014700036,0.0000703558,0.00030630452,0.00025950087,0.021619378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937826,0.00013030722,0.0022367088,0.00007039187,0.00001958253,0.00003399857,0.0000310682,0.00001383445,0.0036814585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.000047477,0.000010269315,0.000051758867,0.000040689396,0.000045438603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.00015074319,0.0001732593,0.00002726478,0.00006333039,0.00012152601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003090656,0.00065602857,0.0008006746,0.00050898694,0.0005218228,0.001314982,0.0010047781,0.0011841372,0.0014083185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094994897,0.00038239727,0.000683474,0.00020231628,0.0014602287,0.0007507628,0.0010147996,0.0008128134,0.00017982454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013566247,0.00008352957,0.003665008,0.000102795275,0.000108161505,0.00088786235,0.00023937458,0.871752,0.023692776,0.09650459,0.00068067765,0.0021476562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020501428,0.000023679868,0.00038025941,0.0000043863797,0.000016326934,0.000043493463,0.000021902762,0.99318486,0.00026465557,0.0058491314,0.00018064854,0.000010170626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007972268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033548337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007972268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009474678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008108156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015851736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952116897","doi":"10.1155/2019/5842942","title":"Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of a Viral Infection Model with Two Nonlocal Effects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; Shanxi University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Viral infection; Statistical physics; Computer science; Virology; Physics; Biology; Virus","score_opus":0.02768687766745528,"score_gpt":0.2940962311717909,"score_spread":0.26640935350433564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952116897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7128253,0.0011370819,0.27131617,0.0017158979,0.00011510961,0.00006499762,0.00019111078,0.00013244196,0.012501849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98804563,0.0003431903,0.0061121415,0.00005129658,0.000043418207,0.00005769542,0.00004775101,0.000010524747,0.0052883714],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997271,0.000086964035,0.00001286337,0.000062595565,0.00004852359,0.00006201339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994425,0.0001653573,0.00018737096,0.000025610681,0.00006681625,0.00011221953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041242718,0.0006612965,0.0008224651,0.00053152133,0.00060302706,0.001308941,0.0011745923,0.001435064,0.0016250004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009431788,0.0003557249,0.0008483386,0.0004448648,0.001072083,0.0014473185,0.0012401893,0.00084543956,0.00017395568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009906866,0.00014883092,0.0043671518,0.00008537191,0.000091747526,0.0012145165,0.0003379161,0.85213476,0.010641255,0.12709096,0.00054280314,0.003245567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018183173,0.00003849983,0.00043745094,0.000003354067,0.000025071271,0.00008528871,0.000029399696,0.9930987,0.00028155194,0.0056699296,0.00029865993,0.000013896841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006768895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027731974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006768895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009889653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009075531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013458967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953056825","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.math/0601539","title":"Harvesting Fisheries Management Strategies With Modified Effort Function","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Vancouver Island University","funders":"","keywords":"Fishing; Population dynamics of fisheries; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fisheries management; Population; Function (biology); Mathematics; Environmental science; Statistics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Biology","score_opus":0.05849899670439529,"score_gpt":0.2788050738784978,"score_spread":0.2203060771741025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953056825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6605395,0.0004438961,0.32987908,0.0006088309,0.000053384676,0.00006152197,0.00016153541,0.00008747838,0.008164799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98626906,0.00019878312,0.009906278,0.000041598676,0.000012703975,0.000028770628,0.000030821724,0.0000073814144,0.003504552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976295,0.00007954394,0.000019979816,0.0000598607,0.000033038486,0.00004456792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968827,0.00010175189,0.00008962479,0.000042073447,0.000048628808,0.00002965648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058664824,0.00030884586,0.00029039028,0.00031784223,0.00014748689,0.00066830416,0.0007152373,0.0005244336,0.0010492547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012326714,0.00013502753,0.0004526411,0.00031322977,0.000395687,0.0008953025,0.0003852489,0.0002907446,0.00013417607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011264,0.00016339864,0.021116994,0.00013279782,0.000093564406,0.0005741992,0.00037019775,0.7289196,0.012960261,0.19097878,0.001044479,0.043533113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014228473,0.000068472626,0.0036258602,0.000006790592,0.000030388137,0.00010618698,0.000043413744,0.97816306,0.00072462205,0.016593704,0.0006067811,0.000016523034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033561906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021816418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033561906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055174535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038629648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006673336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953739647","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2019299","title":"Dynamic analysis of the recurrent epidemic model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Epidemic model; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Population; Mathematical economics; Age structure; Population model; Computer science; Medicine; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.01547616130305975,"score_gpt":0.27566765410141425,"score_spread":0.2601914927983545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953739647","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23839268,0.0016688538,0.7257559,0.001683065,0.00016723046,0.0000711128,0.0004214076,0.00026747904,0.03157224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698197,0.00085641345,0.012191868,0.000101281206,0.00009871063,0.00008764063,0.00022073169,0.000040774874,0.016582808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972206,0.000083830906,0.000015104976,0.00005805773,0.00006733087,0.000053523097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997434,0.000060772207,0.00008555654,0.000018022865,0.00006187227,0.000030329486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041854865,0.00052126055,0.00076320797,0.0006754668,0.0003577348,0.0008463225,0.0010625867,0.0008271679,0.002643391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009969828,0.00030612253,0.00094327185,0.00036936032,0.0005678764,0.0012123996,0.0008773834,0.00063602877,0.00033825036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036539535,0.00003156894,0.0014322134,0.000073211646,0.00007765636,0.0006047186,0.00019131787,0.7223337,0.004731186,0.26361158,0.0013789529,0.0054973024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053312483,0.000013058789,0.00018410955,0.0000041257917,0.000010441533,0.000063392035,0.000016943044,0.98411894,0.00011157016,0.014746811,0.0007171941,0.0000081188555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070100427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002544724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070100427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007657267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072613906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013938487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954836808","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-17-2019-503","title":"Stability and Convergence Analysis of Smoking Impact in Society with Algorithm Aspects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bounded function; Convergence (economics); Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Sensitivity (control systems); Tobacco control; Applied mathematics; Public health; Computer science; Medicine; Machine learning; Economics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.013075550833158736,"score_gpt":0.3211628116967711,"score_spread":0.3080872608636123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954836808","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32010397,0.0009503763,0.65756273,0.0014735679,0.0000919257,0.0001323884,0.00013054628,0.00015741405,0.019397054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970037,0.0004229365,0.02223158,0.00009361683,0.00003660655,0.0001317236,0.00007327091,0.000040835224,0.0069325077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995327,0.00017529966,0.000021435753,0.00008337703,0.00011138368,0.0000758417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972389,0.001536359,0.00034067122,0.0001681471,0.00058018137,0.0001357097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014910734,0.0005193239,0.0005036636,0.0010783996,0.00067441195,0.0010257824,0.00066914735,0.00087742024,0.0026635993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007938122,0.00019067114,0.00096380577,0.0003606655,0.0014921671,0.0010582554,0.0016312436,0.0008265714,0.00018135998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007309583,0.000047186117,0.008797143,0.00014889891,0.00009294886,0.00030336238,0.00055813487,0.6883662,0.007137265,0.27859405,0.00088842696,0.014993297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003697465,0.000026574262,0.00068475597,0.000011147726,0.000009897373,0.00003951673,0.000051749004,0.980648,0.0003721482,0.017723316,0.00042180234,0.000007446908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046306103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018094952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046306103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010337116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010929742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009207368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955637515","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2019.06.046","title":"Threshold control strategy for a non-smooth Filippov ecosystem with group defense","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; York University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Attractor; Nonlinear system; Boundary (topology); Stability theory; Bifurcation diagram; Control (management); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01839797036084894,"score_gpt":0.26014852475320566,"score_spread":0.2417505543923567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955637515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5539621,0.00044078243,0.42378956,0.002626492,0.00018481696,0.00011637644,0.00015039217,0.00030429885,0.018425183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98500395,0.0001102094,0.007075031,0.00012046521,0.000044715096,0.000042128588,0.000024628358,0.000020018684,0.0075587314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995757,0.00010692925,0.000020629885,0.00007003349,0.00007451472,0.0001522799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805236,0.0007994364,0.00032129366,0.00010600072,0.0002308403,0.00049016153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010304208,0.00065555604,0.0014095824,0.0012462835,0.001293742,0.0021979492,0.001994782,0.0027624222,0.0029895594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004080666,0.00032915774,0.0008231877,0.0005250511,0.001793325,0.0018727445,0.0026096,0.0013086331,0.00026375233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002871407,0.0001766561,0.0032723548,0.00018417042,0.00020687925,0.0009896539,0.0003927725,0.25066018,0.015425614,0.7097831,0.002923968,0.01569754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004013657,0.00007048871,0.0006033404,0.000010376976,0.00003255831,0.00011762552,0.000093456314,0.8791492,0.00048417802,0.118932314,0.00043676625,0.000029510498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044978503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023277935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044978503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016559653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011943199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0120149255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955847803","doi":"10.1016/j.ejor.2021.03.025","title":"Nash equilibria in nonzero-sum differential games with impulse control","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Operational Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nash equilibrium; Mathematics; Differential game; Zero (linguistics); Zero-sum game; Impulse control; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical economics; Computer science; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","score_opus":0.06517767348667924,"score_gpt":0.3704378430500263,"score_spread":0.30526016956334706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955847803","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40598628,0.00041237165,0.5481551,0.0022262156,0.00015402678,0.00015137975,0.00027537916,0.00023270574,0.04240652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783029,0.00021681754,0.008896605,0.00011560977,0.000053502885,0.00011782444,0.00005957435,0.000026272692,0.012210851],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963581,0.001954479,0.00014048674,0.00038403185,0.0005323132,0.0006304795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9812009,0.015457403,0.0013047968,0.000251841,0.00087689643,0.00090819085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035031624,0.0015585093,0.0020299319,0.0015338616,0.0010102835,0.004461608,0.0021519288,0.002167984,0.00515793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018328547,0.0008888503,0.000993787,0.0010089936,0.0044508046,0.0034431084,0.003347328,0.0020918567,0.00039504684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002422078,0.00015828393,0.0012332957,0.00014211462,0.000110906876,0.0002981745,0.00040657367,0.19222268,0.0012290407,0.79680705,0.00090965454,0.0062400806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009648403,0.00008670427,0.00027243642,0.000024530505,0.000028478253,0.00007288313,0.00019946184,0.4778783,0.00033370394,0.5205818,0.000388735,0.000036553167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044909506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025803237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00515793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024468645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020443236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018526673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955933264","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2019.108225","title":"R0 and sensitivity analysis of a predator-prey model with seasonality and maturation delay","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Daphnia; Predation; Biology; Predator; Population; Ecology; Seasonality; Population model; Zooplankton; Demography","score_opus":0.01941587121312657,"score_gpt":0.2804426771038248,"score_spread":0.26102680589069827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955933264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65523404,0.0025829226,0.32180896,0.0034965877,0.00015470778,0.00016935142,0.0006577178,0.00043703325,0.015458677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99054396,0.00037943295,0.004215715,0.0001359973,0.000035322766,0.000045393408,0.000104434264,0.000055212146,0.0044845785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990621,0.0005303729,0.00003201353,0.0001473308,0.00006063912,0.00016757855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98493296,0.012961857,0.0009471478,0.00027784496,0.0004934537,0.000386639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039915787,0.0013345166,0.0014248997,0.0014800394,0.00051329116,0.0016820472,0.0015060933,0.0021491772,0.002953471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017633673,0.0007270859,0.0019034649,0.0004996493,0.0014106373,0.0015391828,0.0021120964,0.0018342006,0.00015871535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001782814,0.00009635867,0.0020043121,0.00013758754,0.00021990747,0.00039660695,0.000110837944,0.9656402,0.0037523608,0.024410827,0.0006871188,0.0023655542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013057587,0.000045154848,0.0007799064,0.0000089895775,0.000057456506,0.000058914204,0.00003698998,0.99108994,0.000217067,0.007532921,0.00013613561,0.000023367567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014965702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037889208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014965702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018735924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011957826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029757202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962678487","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2019.07.003","title":"Shigesada et al. (1986) and population spread in heterogeneous environments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Population biology; Geography; Biology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.015756987347003572,"score_gpt":0.3021151127225063,"score_spread":0.2863581253755027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962678487","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2894923,0.0201994,0.5893747,0.022478804,0.0021680754,0.00024039179,0.0005723585,0.00011579234,0.07535823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92481524,0.009241388,0.029324068,0.0013525486,0.0010315435,0.00017468452,0.00027232993,0.000053683532,0.033734508],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992083,0.00024781443,0.000035584264,0.00023587744,0.00016589674,0.00010651183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961475,0.00219031,0.00044107085,0.00037106327,0.00056312524,0.00028693952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025262223,0.0007056574,0.0011287819,0.001626412,0.0013024409,0.0019258206,0.0012297882,0.0026101065,0.009065397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015865123,0.0003362526,0.0010204483,0.0019074334,0.0026987905,0.004174607,0.0022849208,0.0022972014,0.0011999798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014058544,0.00007324663,0.013423614,0.0002290382,0.00016954963,0.0003304705,0.0012521865,0.027983978,0.0012850078,0.8852674,0.0063452157,0.06349979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060155133,0.00007319779,0.008310181,0.00006927684,0.00010737105,0.00068080664,0.0005233598,0.057038873,0.00053606177,0.91842586,0.014129045,0.000045792338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002798978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028207572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009065397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010817245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008371486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030326724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962803025","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2019.07.051","title":"Rich dynamics in a delayed HTLV-I infection model: Stability switch, multiple stable cycles, and torus","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Center manifold; Mathematics; Bifurcation; CTL*; Basic reproduction number; Saddle-node bifurcation; Dynamics (music); Bifurcation diagram; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Torus; Transcritical bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Immune system; Physics; Geometry; Computer science; Population; Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.016773046721908835,"score_gpt":0.28426142110471675,"score_spread":0.2674883743828079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962803025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8823435,0.0006761442,0.0998308,0.0020893572,0.00012460514,0.000059476606,0.0003594509,0.00022689221,0.01428971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948561,0.00014228925,0.0017213315,0.000054669792,0.000025408594,0.000027063019,0.000054247248,0.000016794984,0.0031019459],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.00005304199,0.000008133431,0.000043285127,0.000026537555,0.000048745653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880815,0.00045320438,0.0003011359,0.00006408656,0.00012345165,0.00024997443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056184386,0.00053187204,0.0012377357,0.0009706874,0.001011259,0.0017970025,0.0009965322,0.0012740564,0.0033453926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027739808,0.00038368275,0.0008634297,0.0003670506,0.0014736517,0.0021263568,0.0015517893,0.0010518237,0.00021472716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055780285,0.00019542637,0.009046395,0.00021084794,0.0002616542,0.0020462333,0.0007833222,0.47565955,0.012824732,0.48508006,0.004998639,0.008335305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033807162,0.00006798129,0.00094767986,0.000011553331,0.000035654266,0.00021210742,0.00015590158,0.9393882,0.00028293493,0.058418315,0.00042210726,0.000023762595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040386645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018013589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040386645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009715173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079889776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011191487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962806908","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2016.10.041","title":"Global threshold dynamics of a stochastic differential equation SIS model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Harbin Institute of Technology; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mathematics; Invariant (physics); Applied mathematics; Stochastic differential equation; Basic reproduction number; Exponential stability; Statistical physics; Mathematical physics; Population; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.02648962579427975,"score_gpt":0.3043901273300114,"score_spread":0.27790050153573165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962806908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.616021,0.0010229665,0.34206647,0.002972823,0.0001859727,0.00011544786,0.00067100866,0.00042067966,0.036523763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98702747,0.00031607892,0.002577571,0.000099184435,0.000036889796,0.00004478261,0.0000998761,0.000035330613,0.009762876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997155,0.00007155471,0.000016009866,0.00007890168,0.000045329907,0.000072701645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860317,0.000644855,0.00030181927,0.00005641854,0.00019487456,0.00019897164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006772036,0.00078877003,0.001684103,0.0010571863,0.00058971334,0.002155298,0.0014290764,0.002013884,0.0044515864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025077893,0.0005032197,0.0009861642,0.0006584853,0.0015893559,0.0018733605,0.0019601535,0.0012635383,0.00039315765],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001520583,0.000100534126,0.005037641,0.0001715589,0.00017475517,0.00078634504,0.00040152753,0.7331466,0.0086231595,0.24435912,0.002175021,0.00487164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019684732,0.000031626638,0.0006356219,0.000009371954,0.000028813056,0.00007156269,0.000054798267,0.97871166,0.00011594887,0.02006734,0.00023531217,0.000018322975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076240483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030618983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076240483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010047054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009046657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0151593685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962822548","doi":"10.1007/s00285-017-1124-7","title":"Spatial spreading model and dynamics of West Nile virus in birds and mosquitoes with free boundary","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"West Nile virus; Boundary (topology); Dynamics (music); Biology; Ecology; Geography; Virology; Mathematics; Virus; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.023408430983345403,"score_gpt":0.3034591452800532,"score_spread":0.2800507142967078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962822548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8111564,0.0015241073,0.1733589,0.002000179,0.00014499752,0.000074187345,0.00017844986,0.00009954164,0.011463238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885737,0.0003797076,0.003501428,0.00006388374,0.00006438005,0.000041468058,0.00007990259,0.000015696793,0.007279888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995541,0.00017537732,0.000019598285,0.00008232871,0.00006405996,0.0001045629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778616,0.0011486806,0.0003944845,0.000072192335,0.00028806,0.00031026255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010460573,0.0008970773,0.0012432205,0.0012926888,0.0008848786,0.0016201887,0.0020289652,0.0022552642,0.0019623532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044939597,0.0005787412,0.0009879223,0.00064386043,0.001670468,0.0033489557,0.0013507478,0.0012274004,0.00023543731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018039635,0.00013366166,0.006544446,0.000116328665,0.00010887528,0.00087437005,0.0004910158,0.743233,0.004520138,0.23804341,0.0016257875,0.004128493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018084247,0.000023538416,0.0004621816,0.0000052244454,0.000015989119,0.00007410589,0.000058713387,0.9847941,0.00008099967,0.014317561,0.00013793654,0.000011621056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011921828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044129617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011921828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001080555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081870786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023704886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962822927","doi":"10.1142/s0218202517500324","title":"Small inertia regularization of an anisotropic aggregation model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Inertia; Classification of discontinuities; Ode; Anisotropy; Limit (mathematics); Regularization (linguistics); Relaxation (psychology); Order (exchange); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.13886937432391933,"score_gpt":0.4106626864071625,"score_spread":0.2717933120832432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962822927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5954628,0.0014645014,0.3583242,0.003982295,0.00037905917,0.000097702956,0.00029416857,0.0004963536,0.039498907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97904736,0.0003452226,0.011453096,0.00027212698,0.00012941343,0.00005753161,0.00008596779,0.00006799716,0.008541282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996306,0.00011992864,0.000017447075,0.000066909415,0.00007083879,0.000094371724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986156,0.0004324314,0.00035305522,0.00015613131,0.00014392713,0.00029884372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087202183,0.00068263005,0.0009635446,0.00087829476,0.0006713587,0.001580465,0.0014278718,0.002058731,0.0018710161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032095904,0.00042453542,0.0011112235,0.00035974692,0.0017444355,0.0017938516,0.0015585826,0.0013510783,0.00022903038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014193062,0.00012839286,0.0020132915,0.00012997001,0.00007370633,0.0005866368,0.0003038165,0.5838131,0.010514318,0.39663416,0.0023386527,0.0033220835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015220294,0.000016502026,0.0003689397,0.0000069064454,0.000008580248,0.000034837372,0.000020872176,0.9792157,0.00017021739,0.019784361,0.0003423425,0.00001554303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010482061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034882925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010482061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010480504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088071456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020842135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962855412","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2015.06.035","title":"A SIS reaction–diffusion–advection model in a low-risk and high-risk domain","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Advection; Basic reproduction number; Domain (mathematical analysis); Front (military); Mathematics; Diffusion; Boundary (topology); Disease; Reaction–diffusion system; Econometrics; Meteorology; Geography; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Environmental health; Physics","score_opus":0.03018342041982107,"score_gpt":0.28965846250358956,"score_spread":0.2594750420837685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962855412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49611422,0.003842075,0.40003827,0.017683517,0.0013036246,0.0003453901,0.0035098027,0.00072474964,0.076438375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9333196,0.001235637,0.0077977856,0.00065760757,0.0004338317,0.00016339048,0.00055707135,0.00008464299,0.05575032],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990422,0.0003443598,0.000053504296,0.0002632587,0.0001042255,0.00019249602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99519366,0.0025501612,0.00077243417,0.00015586556,0.00050805474,0.00081983436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020534613,0.0016134237,0.0027634704,0.0015799941,0.0010751125,0.004208462,0.004125645,0.006339189,0.007768585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005813584,0.001427434,0.0016406627,0.0012828613,0.0034284452,0.003195925,0.0032250965,0.0027248724,0.0011513397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003278026,0.0002118258,0.0037366664,0.00021074235,0.00017901973,0.0011927941,0.00021026396,0.8345439,0.0019286333,0.15211055,0.0028215926,0.0025261545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000840706,0.00005639455,0.00063568907,0.000017046912,0.000051002047,0.00012565572,0.000078391124,0.98255897,0.000097425065,0.015632898,0.00061613426,0.00004636289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01603558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047900453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01603558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019683666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015754632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03188449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962935492","doi":"10.1090/tran/6726","title":"Stability, uniqueness and recurrence of generalized traveling waves in time heterogeneous media of ignition type","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Auburn University","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Monotonic function; Stability (learning theory); Wave propagation; Type (biology); Physics; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0560993322158705,"score_gpt":0.3081558227451082,"score_spread":0.25205649052923773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962935492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7367329,0.0018201916,0.25362083,0.00067939877,0.000078106306,0.00007644702,0.00011608132,0.00007065609,0.006805427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851205,0.0006387526,0.010640908,0.00004771997,0.000050025745,0.000055144523,0.00007446524,0.000016566755,0.003355909],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997453,0.000055225177,0.000018529174,0.000054162392,0.00006361424,0.000063191044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984799,0.000585203,0.00049893005,0.00008230316,0.00025510014,0.00009853273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075837906,0.00055573595,0.00051928853,0.00093026867,0.0006113773,0.0012603254,0.0006788462,0.0008276287,0.0006095782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038385598,0.00021962836,0.00077085383,0.00037760768,0.0014579367,0.0013101046,0.0011193409,0.00067855447,0.00009820236],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055252295,0.00010439709,0.019180994,0.0004748974,0.00020550305,0.0042142626,0.001621678,0.25160137,0.19033997,0.4946377,0.0012459885,0.03582085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003742548,0.00012987688,0.003934783,0.000030996234,0.00005797346,0.0008625957,0.0005188074,0.8920709,0.019950086,0.08081587,0.0015249951,0.00006571685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027933456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012174237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027933456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072724745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004970396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963075190","doi":"10.1016/j.camwa.2016.05.017","title":"Competitive–cooperative models with various diffusion strategies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Computers & Mathematics with Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Diffusion; Mathematical optimization; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019115667234516322,"score_gpt":0.2638134202642201,"score_spread":0.24469775302970379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963075190","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28972846,0.0029833335,0.6392552,0.0076550785,0.00051339366,0.00034667525,0.0006093056,0.00042179937,0.05848676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94642013,0.0012177802,0.017972918,0.00046286924,0.00030342446,0.00026124166,0.00015504532,0.000038434348,0.03316821],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976248,0.001067132,0.00011636415,0.00035254433,0.00041596164,0.00042315022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99097615,0.0057318127,0.0009520816,0.0006113925,0.0009790651,0.00074949354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003821228,0.0020533577,0.0022340915,0.0020443324,0.0015399349,0.0040807184,0.0058778697,0.0065693916,0.0064729885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01492988,0.0008572013,0.0019575097,0.0016533762,0.004031258,0.005703689,0.00267914,0.0024114135,0.0014379348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014537947,0.00013952848,0.00083117303,0.00015536102,0.000103118575,0.00047051135,0.00036545238,0.19208819,0.0015412092,0.7950474,0.00254738,0.006565361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012956033,0.00009480536,0.00034735637,0.000021255855,0.00009357484,0.00018725777,0.00014431654,0.78625506,0.000248303,0.21068162,0.0017313925,0.00006543275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059424713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033584898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065693916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020351056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012870934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021654248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963089269","doi":"10.1137/15m1046666","title":"On Impulsive Reaction-Diffusion Models in Higher Dimensions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Population; Biological dispersal; Partial differential equation; Domain (mathematical analysis); Diffusion; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.054768172703341354,"score_gpt":0.31794416561462713,"score_spread":0.2631759929112858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963089269","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.096253686,0.0022058552,0.87085587,0.002518301,0.00033829676,0.000087511165,0.00037920623,0.00022274588,0.027138583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.916632,0.0022933353,0.054216463,0.00056354364,0.00044425187,0.0003423201,0.00039994318,0.00012591326,0.024982255],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994423,0.00020163943,0.000036393863,0.00008833733,0.000117053176,0.000114340226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775773,0.0012109854,0.00049036136,0.00012636399,0.00022417647,0.00019037916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012033548,0.0015766984,0.0012814886,0.0015835906,0.00067473203,0.0019159385,0.001569002,0.002000897,0.0027581614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036605992,0.00040921173,0.0014308098,0.0009126389,0.0023385186,0.0019202707,0.002209054,0.0019152419,0.0004586894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003134169,0.00004385867,0.0007105145,0.00008357887,0.000038992566,0.0003352484,0.00014734725,0.47001895,0.0020946283,0.5241843,0.0007214015,0.0015898925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013518336,0.000018693185,0.00010955352,0.000008895013,0.000010569265,0.000039535596,0.00002484037,0.89886516,0.00015627865,0.099823564,0.00091575563,0.000013570598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004819344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002368925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004819344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001703761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084203517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012361646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963225286","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2013.1208","title":"A minimal model of predator–swarm interactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Swarm behaviour; Predator; Biology; Biological system; Computer science; Ecology; Predation","score_opus":0.02655766234882826,"score_gpt":0.30658153109508357,"score_spread":0.2800238687462553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963225286","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42473707,0.0009775407,0.46498773,0.0037251485,0.0002209932,0.0001737801,0.0012150734,0.0005156394,0.103447065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96475786,0.00026338975,0.01728866,0.00024148205,0.000071797265,0.0002140531,0.00025775642,0.000058763195,0.01684629],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996736,0.00009520265,0.000015132098,0.00006168743,0.000083072235,0.00007135342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953234,0.0001193307,0.00008646551,0.00004467448,0.00007180832,0.0001453627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040918737,0.00061230623,0.001044482,0.0007362272,0.0008198805,0.0012925133,0.0023445094,0.0019607842,0.0042462437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001424357,0.00036670838,0.0008170479,0.0004463507,0.0010106349,0.0015290312,0.0016759943,0.00086458767,0.00073020445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010088622,0.00015303402,0.0016882628,0.00013548513,0.000081153456,0.0006955104,0.00033194094,0.46435556,0.0073492285,0.51640403,0.0033293914,0.005375485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004454139,0.000059346818,0.000488848,0.00001273296,0.000015910007,0.00012754685,0.00005593886,0.89707667,0.0001729142,0.09967952,0.0022426571,0.000023294404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043631047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002174457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043631047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008782939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009903281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014205098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963526408","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2018238","title":"Swarming in domains with boundaries: Approximation and regularization by nonlinear diffusion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Regularization (linguistics); Diffusion; Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Convergence (economics); Swarming (honey bee); Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005714924300145892,"score_gpt":0.23798959916042173,"score_spread":0.23227467486027584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963526408","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21056221,0.0016065437,0.76879275,0.0030251264,0.0003325009,0.00009590936,0.00012509525,0.00018383584,0.015276102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9198755,0.00074724486,0.0698306,0.00022907564,0.00017472889,0.00012452228,0.000093082854,0.000069981696,0.008855311],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997497,0.000119797754,0.0000142048,0.00004320739,0.000040066574,0.00003310122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983633,0.00095948076,0.00032874534,0.000116207775,0.00011343056,0.00011880212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010229704,0.0006468407,0.0007060283,0.0007401797,0.00054269243,0.001271146,0.0010473916,0.0019053039,0.0011156613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004809264,0.00031935153,0.0009575315,0.0003281194,0.0020692556,0.0015112307,0.0021461751,0.001202705,0.0001904195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060799903,0.00004539385,0.0022089193,0.00013563297,0.000051102892,0.00031967057,0.00022701731,0.8478506,0.00507685,0.13550638,0.0013428613,0.007174721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006153865,0.000009428357,0.00015424947,0.000008221175,0.000003920314,0.000021798836,0.000018461482,0.9893834,0.00016430908,0.009896286,0.00032629087,0.0000074354975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006411329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026863625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006411329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007846151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049452827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012748003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963878863","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2019133","title":"A Leslie-Gower predator-prey model with a free boundary","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Predation; Predator; Domain (mathematical analysis); Mathematics; Wavefront; Line (geometry); Boundary value problem; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Front (military); Mathematical optimization; Statistical physics; Geometry; Physics; Ecology; Meteorology; Biology; Optics","score_opus":0.008115451626188113,"score_gpt":0.23724592166203073,"score_spread":0.2291304700358426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963878863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8271823,0.0011698767,0.12827191,0.0027774423,0.00016042287,0.00007554916,0.0001829829,0.00011351182,0.040065967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801824,0.00032802214,0.007298862,0.0001382645,0.00004683478,0.000060334423,0.000054495402,0.0000101590695,0.011880571],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980456,0.00006199844,0.000010476465,0.000050306222,0.000040331386,0.000032372398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996457,0.0001174289,0.000087744505,0.000024592355,0.000038343995,0.00008614524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030106638,0.0005679498,0.00096454984,0.00069315906,0.0007901746,0.0014108388,0.0013118152,0.002483383,0.0021512369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013739766,0.00031639347,0.0005403679,0.00045493085,0.0013542423,0.0019506048,0.0015223426,0.0010331991,0.00035433433],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003353413,0.00032831656,0.008530564,0.00027949517,0.00017198316,0.0074699777,0.00092242745,0.53687173,0.020507013,0.4141497,0.0022848605,0.008148619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001068134,0.00010502582,0.0010089005,0.00003779217,0.000047725604,0.00067174167,0.00030893247,0.93404615,0.0006096809,0.061265625,0.0017539504,0.00003756156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005560301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026218162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005560301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073141133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005819621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011055887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963958495","doi":"10.1007/s00285-016-1058-5","title":"Survival and extinction results for a patch model with sexual reproduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reproduction; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Sexual reproduction; Biology; Mathematics; Ecology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.054664950895790404,"score_gpt":0.32337985624048277,"score_spread":0.26871490534469233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963958495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7494906,0.0070299082,0.20408224,0.008525938,0.00027232073,0.00009191413,0.0007696286,0.00042046513,0.029316895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97887015,0.0020996714,0.004567218,0.0004963622,0.0003377602,0.00006345897,0.00029145004,0.00010930867,0.013164714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965656,0.00014442738,0.000016233676,0.00005985096,0.000030130273,0.00009286631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898461,0.007082062,0.0009979963,0.0004144192,0.0006348216,0.0010245951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033091719,0.0012591999,0.0017545719,0.0018179562,0.001135946,0.0015046807,0.0027691228,0.0021571582,0.0100536505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013800036,0.00058485527,0.001522908,0.0010037702,0.0021698072,0.0029075549,0.002124305,0.002220338,0.00073594024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006921888,0.00041611886,0.023495946,0.0008501791,0.00055692974,0.0016133656,0.0019950042,0.39089608,0.004795054,0.52940154,0.015916305,0.029371222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015245524,0.0001409967,0.0047969813,0.00008132148,0.00026646032,0.00068699924,0.00046803014,0.7240378,0.00031336513,0.26741067,0.0015820146,0.00006286327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058235615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038037912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0100536505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014156738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008772045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033632874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964058381","doi":"10.1109/cwit.2019.8929895","title":"Infection-Curing Games over Polya Contagion Networks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nash equilibrium; Proxy (statistics); Measure (data warehouse); Mathematical economics; Zero-sum game; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Statistics; Data mining","score_opus":0.026161471226224933,"score_gpt":0.309500783327811,"score_spread":0.2833393121015861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964058381","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.442475,0.00046403214,0.5345727,0.001566623,0.00011879447,0.00023050982,0.00022933443,0.00012570468,0.020217242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97415745,0.0002857953,0.017878426,0.00011692786,0.000045150868,0.00018215907,0.00006502221,0.00003197691,0.0072370376],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984162,0.00091795553,0.00006389899,0.0002010319,0.00020148141,0.0001994393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99367404,0.0043111756,0.00094272924,0.00023141052,0.00024821042,0.00059249735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022080177,0.0015844399,0.0016283015,0.00093898026,0.0010344599,0.002574338,0.0021276118,0.0024329615,0.002932476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00864529,0.0005597109,0.0009872316,0.00078584265,0.0034857772,0.0030861485,0.0024050693,0.0020775541,0.0002313994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010846713,0.00009895182,0.0007715465,0.000055911194,0.000053213178,0.00030237963,0.00021392356,0.68784815,0.0013999104,0.30616876,0.00047904768,0.0024996975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025158271,0.00003336478,0.00012464698,0.000006025031,0.000008475194,0.000026477719,0.00003794263,0.945109,0.00014167455,0.05421166,0.00026438924,0.000011150189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050184038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003128854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050184038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022816467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009196913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016554594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964099927","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2014.11.1181","title":"Impact of delay on HIV-1 dynamics of fighting a virus withanother virus","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Equilibrium point; Stability (learning theory); Hopf bifurcation; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Amplitude; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Range (aeronautics); Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Biology; Virology; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Differential equation; Medicine; Population; Materials science","score_opus":0.014152552715253458,"score_gpt":0.27403704483426855,"score_spread":0.2598844921190151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964099927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.853559,0.0020881216,0.12656105,0.002031955,0.00021249487,0.000083589846,0.0002447901,0.0001626609,0.015056508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918315,0.0005510581,0.0037642638,0.00006944982,0.000025689455,0.000050098075,0.000041149782,0.000012249157,0.003654664],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987376,0.000030557214,0.000005802593,0.000030177285,0.00002476362,0.000034851768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997329,0.000084646264,0.00009256047,0.000011865175,0.00003223143,0.00004579293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002481014,0.0005829736,0.000628858,0.00040239564,0.0006426491,0.0010544695,0.0007575019,0.0011421987,0.0024541449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009643206,0.0002231262,0.0006150183,0.00019120984,0.0007584214,0.0011937988,0.0007838106,0.0005974387,0.00013388442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013607733,0.00006963963,0.004163949,0.00011656007,0.000057734607,0.00086568226,0.00019467414,0.9189665,0.018993165,0.05314867,0.00045377476,0.0028336106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041329426,0.000094295865,0.00059548696,0.00000972915,0.000025279334,0.0001050657,0.000056493973,0.9906827,0.00072370615,0.0069001326,0.00074715953,0.000018665427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074412124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034699223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074412124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010309721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008207365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01479584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964189578","doi":"10.1090/s0002-9939-2013-11728-4","title":"The non-monotonicity of the KPP speed with respect to diffusion in the presence of a shear flow","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Monotonic function; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Algorithm; Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Computer science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.012438701015890015,"score_gpt":0.26675683049866916,"score_spread":0.25431812948277915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964189578","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30945456,0.0019006362,0.62293893,0.00490804,0.00061441114,0.00017780415,0.000401418,0.0008691044,0.058735035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89017916,0.0012989788,0.0972566,0.0004104895,0.00018546767,0.00017535093,0.00018906096,0.00039737753,0.0099074785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823415,0.00041330908,0.00013290245,0.00040532672,0.00054051727,0.00027380305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9825729,0.01059746,0.0023620143,0.0016681035,0.0020915112,0.0007080527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027583581,0.0010708083,0.00076442596,0.0013719702,0.0013253657,0.0024696153,0.0014645047,0.0016041991,0.0059256344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022996679,0.00061828515,0.0013971301,0.00056554755,0.0031120854,0.0063428637,0.0029358757,0.004123806,0.00085748633],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005997315,0.00012785618,0.0042004846,0.0009133095,0.00008359128,0.0017823054,0.0007378224,0.0878293,0.09047614,0.7792108,0.004121507,0.029917223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008029671,0.00025424454,0.0018657185,0.000096189964,0.00008721057,0.0013984283,0.00024989355,0.740898,0.050479043,0.19450131,0.009976444,0.000113218055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018348328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006187167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059256344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010776339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012227107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019823194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964232661","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2019.108233","title":"A physiologically-structured fish population model with size-dependent foraging","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foraging; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Population dynamics of fisheries; Optimal foraging theory; Stability (learning theory); Functional response; Population; Population model; Ecology; Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Biology; Biological system; Statistics; Econometrics; Fishery; Computer science; Demography; Machine learning; Mathematical analysis; Predation","score_opus":0.019842518204884276,"score_gpt":0.27446682725046795,"score_spread":0.2546243090455837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964232661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5337781,0.00092519406,0.44020367,0.004263884,0.0001710825,0.00009545897,0.0008052274,0.00019459854,0.019562759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97096336,0.0004468714,0.011495816,0.00031455906,0.00008448853,0.00010583762,0.00019664902,0.00003660435,0.016355755],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969065,0.00010647649,0.0000143909365,0.00009067456,0.000039951577,0.000057906112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890196,0.00048802377,0.00023005556,0.00006249191,0.00013733591,0.00018015262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076611864,0.000622098,0.0012375319,0.0005742665,0.0005037289,0.0012837475,0.0027138859,0.0024057191,0.0027963012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027382881,0.00054760743,0.0010205888,0.00060885766,0.0013741723,0.0016808857,0.0015272131,0.00106011,0.0005845677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010581686,0.00010266543,0.0061579496,0.000115401555,0.00015343567,0.0008958914,0.0003097064,0.81383616,0.0045202724,0.16668294,0.0020261758,0.0050935796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036981186,0.00004213347,0.0010773508,0.0000083714895,0.00003456971,0.00015711991,0.00004714182,0.976698,0.000055396453,0.02153021,0.00029342977,0.0000193587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006714671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040164078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006714671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008003959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009694411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013351202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964245046","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2017.02.028","title":"Traveling waves and spreading speeds for time–space periodic monotone systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Seventh Framework Programme; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Multivibrator; Determinacy; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Wave speed; Space (punctuation); Spacetime; Geometry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03752692320604567,"score_gpt":0.30419564980853175,"score_spread":0.2666687266024861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964245046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6248073,0.002335197,0.35478285,0.001929223,0.00015991722,0.00011285832,0.00017768353,0.00009115546,0.015603798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9690804,0.0013799209,0.024111966,0.00012698256,0.00018723098,0.00012198326,0.00012750838,0.00004225192,0.0048217466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939525,0.00027782586,0.00004459897,0.000085316395,0.00010222445,0.00009484813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98360056,0.012448414,0.001867556,0.0003852185,0.0011057793,0.00059250114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002456545,0.00082136906,0.00078676053,0.0027306057,0.00076392904,0.002554658,0.0012618564,0.0016421675,0.0046159523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02119016,0.00064787787,0.0008636428,0.0011063789,0.0024318334,0.004234518,0.0013413669,0.0017891285,0.00029067587],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017304005,0.0000904183,0.004032396,0.0002693377,0.00013093976,0.00036700207,0.00092189986,0.061235067,0.00746906,0.90522367,0.0016327747,0.018454395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059641927,0.00008564226,0.0021560208,0.000055089105,0.000059286354,0.00050778105,0.00043216976,0.3927582,0.0005811934,0.602378,0.0008791138,0.000047805865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092097936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043432505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046159523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068049174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007165932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015441954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964270720","doi":"10.1007/s10884-015-9426-1","title":"Propagation Phenomena for A Reaction–Advection–Diffusion Competition Model in A Periodic Habitat","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Advection; Partial differential equation; Diffusion; Initial value problem; Competition (biology); Coincidence; Steady state (chemistry); Mathematical analysis; Wave speed; Periodic wave; Differential equation; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.039338223130798135,"score_gpt":0.29976669077594315,"score_spread":0.260428467645145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964270720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54365456,0.0017858354,0.4207228,0.0057773395,0.00044345512,0.00030438474,0.0006449813,0.00060794875,0.026058689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672929,0.0008691781,0.010140085,0.00026324025,0.00016540861,0.00014800135,0.0002229651,0.00011635175,0.02078193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995096,0.00017241536,0.000029563253,0.0001068599,0.00007224368,0.00010937398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939241,0.0036681753,0.0011352515,0.00019381905,0.000538789,0.0005399036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018507139,0.0013529037,0.0017789563,0.0024695753,0.001626755,0.0031006401,0.003951836,0.0050987103,0.006500798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0078175645,0.0013022573,0.0018929042,0.0013633261,0.0028826718,0.003668188,0.001990758,0.0019981537,0.0007897847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002833089,0.00024404537,0.0045801727,0.00029621267,0.00023679766,0.001739985,0.0006739857,0.7198145,0.0061859884,0.25668538,0.0038795427,0.0053800642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055266828,0.000032809436,0.00038731052,0.000010587081,0.000045001296,0.00011719306,0.000047083795,0.98476356,0.00010875281,0.014190401,0.0002086968,0.00003327241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01238466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004259992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01238466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001604471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013216829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024625123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964403318","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2019336","title":"Mathematical modeling and analysis of harmful algal blooms in flowing habitats","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Compact space; Attractor; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematical model; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.017302014276769008,"score_gpt":0.2649606213901195,"score_spread":0.2476586071133505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964403318","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.055013854,0.005685088,0.92612463,0.0016902733,0.00011953082,0.000028880235,0.00018691037,0.00007654198,0.0110743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88794994,0.012738201,0.084599294,0.00022938372,0.00044827754,0.00014589683,0.00026091252,0.00006149229,0.013566645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999819,0.000060797265,0.000013164791,0.000024590847,0.00006500555,0.000017544497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.00016325299,0.00012499257,0.000019961195,0.00005622118,0.000019032961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045305464,0.0005314,0.00042225403,0.0007248306,0.00040349906,0.0008375416,0.0007775794,0.0007529982,0.00072525657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012162414,0.00023324213,0.0006506956,0.00048617477,0.0009721479,0.0013565982,0.00088713644,0.00080317,0.00017726092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010840636,0.000024611634,0.0016378491,0.00016065648,0.00003532094,0.0002501846,0.00021296508,0.52160466,0.0052125,0.4607073,0.0009933915,0.0091497805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036108456,0.000015677084,0.00050769193,0.000019241425,0.000011694411,0.000113296024,0.0000491369,0.8630707,0.000454387,0.13269155,0.0030489347,0.000014127841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024643876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014282953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024643876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006200836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006022806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049001575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964487011","doi":"10.1007/s10441-019-09351-1","title":"On the Effect of Age-Dependent Mortality on the Stability of a System of Delay-Differential Equations Modeling Erythropoiesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biotheoretica","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University Health Centre; McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Erythropoiesis; Stability (learning theory); Delay differential equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Internal medicine; Computer science; Anemia","score_opus":0.0308516946373651,"score_gpt":0.28942257126113347,"score_spread":0.2585708766237684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964487011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8206434,0.0022701072,0.16351238,0.002499579,0.00030266476,0.00006761561,0.0003312603,0.00017104294,0.010201915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941677,0.0006064472,0.0020882112,0.000070710754,0.00005695624,0.000016198721,0.00005052534,0.000021711745,0.0029214984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996656,0.00015949002,0.000013597089,0.00006247972,0.000032299075,0.00006656871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989028,0.008942956,0.00083750475,0.00018143878,0.00065630826,0.00035380348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002006819,0.0007251322,0.00098602,0.0007367648,0.0005579508,0.0013648161,0.0007908296,0.0014840093,0.0031221698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016792258,0.00027009184,0.00091949763,0.000256257,0.0014517717,0.0008771076,0.0012553547,0.0012611769,0.00016483942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042524008,0.00012577519,0.0064930203,0.00025687495,0.0001639725,0.00059896306,0.00029990682,0.9251796,0.012455024,0.046860266,0.0007894766,0.006351941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001669814,0.000112084475,0.001800618,0.00001597305,0.00006438772,0.000052340114,0.000038358452,0.99140036,0.00088909356,0.0053872257,0.00020116934,0.000021756125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005421202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025728424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005421202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007356348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071373105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010779262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966033992","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ab231c","title":"Speed of the traveling wave for the bistable Lotka–Volterra competition model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Multivibrator; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Wave speed; Competition model; Competition (biology); Range (aeronautics); Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Law; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.06562384658904011,"score_gpt":0.3080126462759837,"score_spread":0.24238879968694357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966033992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3085635,0.0010120039,0.6610111,0.002219905,0.00017224591,0.000092862385,0.0001659602,0.00016141043,0.026600968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675907,0.0005003603,0.024303926,0.00019299588,0.00007169712,0.00012094524,0.00009991605,0.000045174373,0.0070742485],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996582,0.00012094571,0.000016955953,0.00005520794,0.000083884246,0.000064840264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978707,0.0012475839,0.00036679243,0.000067922425,0.0003021881,0.00014490462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013048186,0.0005519252,0.0005680751,0.0012963655,0.00051873544,0.0012900382,0.0012177548,0.0013115323,0.0036818362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054270746,0.0003020076,0.0005795172,0.0005253652,0.001315198,0.0020286061,0.00087411236,0.0013191642,0.00033120948],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091826216,0.00005751107,0.002264643,0.00017522975,0.00004422338,0.0003106724,0.00026643215,0.20777074,0.013765595,0.7634852,0.0018124324,0.009955587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011581908,0.00002539833,0.00036993125,0.000016853988,0.0000094720635,0.00011115552,0.00005269793,0.91726464,0.0005998321,0.08122469,0.0002869021,0.00002684093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016918645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006877338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036818362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008627997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068659923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012317002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966042753","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ab1f2f","title":"Diffusive spatial movement with memory and maturation delays","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mathematics; Neumann boundary condition; Mathematical analysis; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Boundary (topology); Diffusion; Plane (geometry); Stability (learning theory); Homogeneous; Population; Boundary value problem; Constant (computer programming); Partial differential equation; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.009911551889812182,"score_gpt":0.25191414174758825,"score_spread":0.24200258985777606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966042753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73381597,0.00064119074,0.25072077,0.0019623148,0.00011913699,0.00004575185,0.00015052946,0.00010360371,0.012440706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927033,0.00017094023,0.0033183235,0.00004112249,0.0000229949,0.000023065448,0.000017988108,0.000004385173,0.0036979124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998627,0.000039309736,0.000008744586,0.000035849076,0.000026333286,0.000027068612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.00018161887,0.00016362053,0.000022990756,0.00005631847,0.000053392596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039864852,0.00035413762,0.0003498239,0.0004217763,0.00025869117,0.0006856861,0.00076912105,0.0008497103,0.0009193938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013761276,0.00018590057,0.00040389638,0.00026097425,0.0008432564,0.0009552612,0.00057237496,0.00042914157,0.000105943545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007306054,0.000053216023,0.0047874996,0.00008244303,0.00004592612,0.0007877745,0.00024105198,0.67706203,0.015307183,0.29536843,0.0006403521,0.0055511314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021413109,0.00005336072,0.00063670584,0.000008620537,0.000019542353,0.0001729382,0.000038576327,0.97232044,0.00084382563,0.025259098,0.00061154744,0.0000139386275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043076775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020830452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043076775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010116844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006941874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008565247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969500115","doi":"10.1007/s11538-019-00659-0","title":"How Spatial Heterogeneity Affects Transient Behavior in Reaction–Diffusion Systems for Ecological Interactions?","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Statistical physics; Ordinary differential equation; Biological system; Spatial heterogeneity; Diffusion; Steady state (chemistry); Spatial ecology; Reaction–diffusion system; Measure (data warehouse); Ecology; Limit (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Computer science; Differential equation; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03370280422395941,"score_gpt":0.30554626425261017,"score_spread":0.2718434600286508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969500115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9043499,0.0011040985,0.08175521,0.0055541685,0.00016597424,0.000028292372,0.00012752754,0.00016503182,0.0067498432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997982,0.00020088277,0.0009848702,0.00006682164,0.00002356465,0.000006346726,0.00001552831,0.000015457994,0.0007044743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957937,0.00015182645,0.000022115732,0.0000960051,0.000038254748,0.00011242548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942017,0.0034787026,0.0011671418,0.0003727342,0.00032122797,0.00045846414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011587914,0.00027832112,0.0006497326,0.0005304658,0.0005641034,0.0021321794,0.0009914275,0.0014201264,0.003547963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0142574245,0.00032965955,0.00068606157,0.00029302452,0.0013914177,0.003185901,0.0007337959,0.0008115859,0.00033965762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006508399,0.0004423489,0.06602105,0.0006947733,0.0005769339,0.0015948565,0.0016023589,0.33871326,0.038629394,0.49686062,0.006272358,0.047941346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007411547,0.00016949853,0.021909194,0.00005346188,0.00016673119,0.00043372653,0.0010859665,0.76978445,0.0024103571,0.20219785,0.0016123004,0.00010238211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026629346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016858019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003547963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086288323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005290487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0118691325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969501226","doi":"10.5614/cbms.2019.2.1.4","title":"Mathematical Model of an Interaction between Bears and Salmon; A Case in British Columbia","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communication in Biomathematical Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Population; Fishery; Ecology; Geography; Biology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.06884045256942666,"score_gpt":0.35551978202683876,"score_spread":0.2866793294574121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969501226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6248481,0.0019460932,0.1443174,0.0089736115,0.0002725871,0.0002851019,0.002765716,0.00034297493,0.21624845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9391428,0.0004908632,0.005562363,0.0002004215,0.000056549114,0.00018237885,0.0002899071,0.00003578924,0.054038893],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996557,0.000082170314,0.000014134308,0.000058304166,0.00007876698,0.00011083195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945897,0.0001571368,0.00011836832,0.000020330755,0.00013402861,0.000111264206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046910037,0.0007777454,0.00071909465,0.0008991898,0.0017918352,0.001689126,0.002139924,0.0018792945,0.0065181013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014050672,0.0003771107,0.00052650465,0.00087711937,0.0015028908,0.0008991585,0.001432364,0.0014130898,0.00059067295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000992053,0.00011007248,0.00467472,0.00010000093,0.00007395522,0.0021797358,0.0005178383,0.81968164,0.002878975,0.16073337,0.0052416907,0.0037087817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052897543,0.00004091622,0.0020550732,0.000015406986,0.000037039787,0.00018869035,0.00023217102,0.9826177,0.00008243868,0.011135153,0.0035132768,0.000029182778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.49957007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3240293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5004299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00541033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004126094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971746894","doi":"10.1007/s00332-019-09579-8","title":"A West Nile Virus Model with Vertical Transmission and Periodic Time Delays","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"West Nile virus; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Virus; Constant (computer programming); Incubation period; Disease transmission; Transmission rate; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Incubation; Demography; Virology; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013821380533390076,"score_gpt":0.27560833588405403,"score_spread":0.261786955350664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971746894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75492185,0.002335713,0.19431134,0.008642855,0.00075739477,0.00017615996,0.0027767026,0.0003112682,0.035766695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632624,0.00082228164,0.0031634734,0.00019418297,0.00015643863,0.00007217804,0.0003192009,0.000033931527,0.031975996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952483,0.00015707583,0.000021161237,0.00010555232,0.000056900597,0.00013438599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979996,0.001063934,0.00035626447,0.000067007364,0.00026446432,0.00024868612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097446755,0.0011478432,0.0018937528,0.00085325097,0.00085682963,0.002534951,0.0024039494,0.0040943725,0.0055186297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038833327,0.0008259065,0.0008884798,0.0007585099,0.0014949335,0.0029613108,0.0015578215,0.0017651629,0.0006524253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027378253,0.00016683372,0.0023687002,0.00014280828,0.00013778787,0.0013232417,0.00017662169,0.8914413,0.002474883,0.095606714,0.0025480588,0.0033391987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091205926,0.00006381692,0.00039584775,0.000009489339,0.000040585866,0.00010789446,0.0000644679,0.9866173,0.000097635835,0.011972832,0.0005115718,0.000027329519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022902139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008296728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022902139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001448576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015767451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04553765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973062450","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01428-2","title":"Habitat fragmentation promotes malaria persistence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Basic reproduction number; Biology; Malaria; Habitat fragmentation; Fragmentation (computing); Ecology; Habitat; Outbreak; Mathematics; Virology; Demography; Immunology","score_opus":0.033394950978097714,"score_gpt":0.30542554324248866,"score_spread":0.27203059226439097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973062450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965598,0.0002522117,0.00077764026,0.0005381263,0.000009633169,0.000003088091,0.00003411017,0.000012522822,0.0018128789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963653,0.00005786764,0.00007750787,0.000027511585,0.000007841234,9.649248e-7,0.00000871976,0.000001029177,0.00018190821],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998043,0.00006660499,0.000008999026,0.00002971445,0.000020559684,0.0000696768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568474,0.001811776,0.0014861223,0.00025109833,0.00014487885,0.0006212877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005915595,0.00010288311,0.00021058807,0.0005788471,0.00027900684,0.0008849321,0.00020660381,0.0005034068,0.006268265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036520406,0.00019076005,0.0002216667,0.000415659,0.0005692971,0.00062940875,0.0006074723,0.00044035938,0.00023755779],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014901254,0.00052165624,0.88886565,0.00019402779,0.00038304608,0.002294886,0.0006935532,0.008718966,0.020761658,0.022711944,0.0030521262,0.05031244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013403328,0.00060609664,0.9194273,0.000046003697,0.00024526147,0.0034536438,0.0016228614,0.029584957,0.0020222487,0.040293157,0.0025358456,0.000028646162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010723823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014905006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006268265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003009088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026413333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02096945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973391458","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2019.106052","title":"Threshold dynamics of a vector-borne disease model with spatial structure and vector-bias","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Bounded function; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Dynamics (music); Vector (molecular biology); Domain (mathematical analysis); Applied mathematics; Principal (computer security); Basic reproduction number; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.013563380197393315,"score_gpt":0.23274932822879774,"score_spread":0.21918594803140443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973391458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73985326,0.0016733577,0.23138689,0.0075535257,0.00021325119,0.0001269961,0.0011174539,0.0004307616,0.017644512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837499,0.00050651387,0.0035818906,0.0002262444,0.000073034294,0.00005340318,0.00017934483,0.000049468308,0.011580034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935883,0.00019487756,0.00004001216,0.00014419586,0.00007347266,0.0001886039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994041,0.0036145817,0.00081170606,0.00019343302,0.0006298696,0.00070937723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018560648,0.0006955131,0.002253829,0.0015317489,0.0006894088,0.003164073,0.0026022322,0.0030181287,0.006266062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010752384,0.0007131953,0.0010732935,0.0010790661,0.0018997814,0.004058788,0.0020239218,0.0020463879,0.00062476017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031552758,0.00019695974,0.011167514,0.00024526883,0.00019855902,0.0007409833,0.0005847099,0.5139419,0.0045161233,0.4573111,0.00414199,0.0066394308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053956144,0.000039917937,0.001108645,0.000021136062,0.00004207009,0.00015584315,0.00008342829,0.9440962,0.00013036167,0.05392416,0.0003130395,0.000031340227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011619202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044885147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011619202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018193653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015575999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023103178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2975716318","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2019.09.004","title":"Propagation and heterogeneous steady states in a delayed nonlocal R-D equation without spatial translation-invariance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Uniqueness; Invariant (physics); Mathematical analysis; Population; Traveling wave; Dirichlet boundary condition; Translation (biology); Boundary (topology); Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.03381848104061143,"score_gpt":0.29162300401404107,"score_spread":0.25780452297342965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2975716318","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3538629,0.0025056552,0.60285515,0.0076588523,0.0006379882,0.00020333943,0.00061379536,0.0003694488,0.031292927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94749284,0.0010602588,0.02105174,0.0007754808,0.00029033562,0.00013555131,0.00023718725,0.00010675605,0.028849905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946123,0.0001482237,0.000038007685,0.00016038043,0.00009499733,0.00009724763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953629,0.0025725858,0.0008697059,0.00021737382,0.00058631744,0.0003910837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017919487,0.0011668924,0.0015976422,0.001997551,0.0012589511,0.0032754506,0.0023075633,0.0037995223,0.0033529114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007852284,0.00095846027,0.0018430672,0.000975534,0.0039692675,0.0049203015,0.003520816,0.0022791962,0.0004356536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001874909,0.00016433874,0.0048588705,0.00025283615,0.00018247527,0.0011550501,0.00052604347,0.24561045,0.008110792,0.72935736,0.0028808,0.006713543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008135754,0.00005891057,0.0010247856,0.000026819378,0.000074881566,0.00023399651,0.00012344234,0.8966614,0.00057340966,0.100295514,0.0007700596,0.00007552049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0094633205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042298255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094633205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018272678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014962992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018816471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976631434","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ab801d","title":"Variational approach of critical sharp front speeds in degenerate diffusion model with time delay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degeneracy (biology); Degenerate energy levels; Uniqueness; Front (military); Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Wave speed; Critical speed","score_opus":0.04549492003043975,"score_gpt":0.29426584582482485,"score_spread":0.2487709257943851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976631434","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22321044,0.0013204226,0.75901866,0.0018959148,0.00014129063,0.000106806074,0.00014461615,0.00009967448,0.01406216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9525413,0.000629811,0.036241543,0.00022550742,0.00012283963,0.00011344006,0.00007543366,0.000060841703,0.009989384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.000107000305,0.000012612123,0.000044754048,0.000057678142,0.00005506039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887973,0.00048098585,0.0001862053,0.000051218427,0.00021343515,0.0001884369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013285879,0.00079306524,0.00075272063,0.001577169,0.000772681,0.0013164192,0.0011780239,0.0015619143,0.0021588565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037939635,0.00054373883,0.0012045107,0.00034740078,0.0020832296,0.0018021566,0.0019970026,0.0016086877,0.00012228404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006815086,0.000042551274,0.0015082549,0.000120516466,0.000067502086,0.00040363846,0.0002611792,0.2482361,0.009527813,0.7357449,0.0008708282,0.0031486189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012058984,0.000016650936,0.00021587437,0.000012837579,0.000010128626,0.00004747108,0.000036785626,0.93054837,0.00044158712,0.06822462,0.00041834137,0.000015252069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051190616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016568666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051190616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002089324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001097307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01515919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977633573","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2019.09.044","title":"Propagation dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal Fisher-KPP equation in a time-periodic shifting habitat","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Biological dispersal; Dynamics (music); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Exponential stability; Class (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Geometry","score_opus":0.019502955705188504,"score_gpt":0.2732764211372,"score_spread":0.2537734654320115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977633573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5639927,0.0019344989,0.3961677,0.005948555,0.00037313328,0.00018208785,0.0007912991,0.00034773973,0.030262299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96092397,0.00079581107,0.011526737,0.000323943,0.00014214595,0.00009788078,0.00021502038,0.00007858532,0.025895813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996902,0.000080517784,0.00001782309,0.00008303417,0.000065341184,0.00006310717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728274,0.0012972782,0.00057037413,0.000100209996,0.00043171135,0.00031771773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010157252,0.0008710141,0.0013974573,0.0014339152,0.0011099254,0.0017999688,0.0022876475,0.003445372,0.0044969623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0051007257,0.00077544537,0.0014101462,0.0010059002,0.0026492293,0.0030748434,0.0023691999,0.0020441571,0.0005133993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025059853,0.00026354793,0.012813911,0.00034413184,0.00024955726,0.0027755864,0.000845076,0.64349836,0.0111527955,0.31248647,0.0049544796,0.010365503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027397984,0.000026012722,0.00091482827,0.000009145705,0.000030864692,0.00021253442,0.00007372756,0.9859971,0.00010848614,0.012359191,0.00021230127,0.000028484752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021481248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009570327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021481248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013142013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016125798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04271245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978458978","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-22583-4_1","title":"Dynamical Systems in Biology: A Short Introduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Mathematics of planet earth","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Variety (cybernetics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Stability (learning theory); Series (stratigraphy); Population; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematics education; Geography; Calculus (dental); Applied mathematics; Demography; Sociology; Biology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Medicine","score_opus":0.023086134750073165,"score_gpt":0.27026346173577215,"score_spread":0.247177326985699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978458978","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00117453,0.5852917,0.09189472,0.015834074,0.028068515,0.00013624862,0.0011405805,0.00046186923,0.27599773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.023742767,0.4815864,0.07512561,0.010303257,0.045502316,0.0005914392,0.0017140222,0.00056193257,0.36087233],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997478,0.000069938345,0.000020677719,0.00005256987,0.000091939415,0.00001709106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992828,0.0005029124,0.00002409477,0.000031967513,0.0001135152,0.000044784116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064265,0.0014305143,0.0009175679,0.0022004312,0.0006044613,0.0021765884,0.0010537684,0.0018161798,0.026988383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013124682,0.00048298715,0.00067063194,0.002729052,0.0015404666,0.003962116,0.0014044604,0.0031379652,0.010473024],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014225767,0.0000681637,0.00016480521,0.0011468162,0.000017590064,0.00013144562,0.00032181936,0.0016622854,0.0006302071,0.48477036,0.31783938,0.19323283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032745518,0.000019138777,0.00022485116,0.00034262077,0.0000042254223,0.00017154588,0.00004919815,0.00056225044,0.00006112983,0.17368883,0.82486224,0.000010759691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001175106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019301276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026988383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011732683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009012875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09028512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979443411","doi":"10.1017/s0956792519000275","title":"Analysis of an age-structured HIV in-host model with proliferation and two infection modes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Host (biology); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Basic reproduction number; Logistic function; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Virus; Dynamics (music); Ordinary differential equation; Delay differential equation; Reproduction; Computer science; Differential equation; Virology; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Medicine; Nonlinear system; Statistics; Genetics; Population","score_opus":0.01723603534391821,"score_gpt":0.2644196304845242,"score_spread":0.247183595140606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979443411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6390608,0.0018175176,0.3255297,0.0031098528,0.00023376959,0.00011601297,0.0006621659,0.00019795695,0.029272232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780015,0.0005159106,0.0074385502,0.00015163436,0.00009363623,0.000087995315,0.00012367741,0.000026690292,0.013560546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972564,0.000093127885,0.000012345379,0.0000584014,0.000050369887,0.000059976406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999084,0.00033015717,0.00026836907,0.00004035239,0.00010432243,0.00017280705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006018976,0.0006158498,0.0010557334,0.0007004057,0.00063276617,0.0012304139,0.0017987535,0.0023305914,0.0029495307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015345,0.0004671826,0.0008767031,0.00047509602,0.0010926182,0.0010515983,0.0012986851,0.0010079632,0.00030899284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007875304,0.00010511601,0.003297342,0.00011168026,0.000100486795,0.001347429,0.0002880496,0.8823911,0.0063919034,0.10230752,0.00091732177,0.002663293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015387195,0.000032844306,0.0004030921,0.000005986928,0.00002418482,0.00013681539,0.00003637021,0.99054,0.00014356767,0.008272388,0.0003768681,0.000012550509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055296426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002700863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055296426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008530583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081378716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010994911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979665436","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2019.10.009","title":"Speed selection for the wavefronts of the lattice Lotka-Volterra competition system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavefront; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Conjecture; Selection (genetic algorithm); Lattice (music); Competition (biology); Applied mathematics; Wave speed; Competition model; Mathematical optimization; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Optics","score_opus":0.032814013364934315,"score_gpt":0.29092921421034695,"score_spread":0.2581152008454126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979665436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6147227,0.0013171254,0.35090187,0.0058793444,0.0003728943,0.00021990802,0.00046202858,0.00047261035,0.025651425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691575,0.0006069209,0.01420107,0.00035878134,0.00017366615,0.00017388076,0.00020939489,0.00015862795,0.0149601335],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989691,0.00041888197,0.000032577092,0.00011325674,0.00019669202,0.00026942237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98788816,0.0072331484,0.0015326719,0.00038795444,0.0012481163,0.0017099004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033979297,0.0011004689,0.002520411,0.0031072516,0.0019675891,0.0038976523,0.003366099,0.0040097963,0.0099190725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018942961,0.0016158312,0.0017300046,0.0012719574,0.0041227527,0.0038725354,0.0027297917,0.0030087966,0.0009831121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002811687,0.00012941705,0.0023905686,0.0001388984,0.00011470484,0.00024977617,0.00028253227,0.21304235,0.00438499,0.7697557,0.0039833295,0.0052464847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077548044,0.000046601854,0.0009546048,0.000021657928,0.000020742573,0.00009805338,0.000095035684,0.8368081,0.00019220763,0.16123536,0.00035529604,0.00009471024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00954229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045163953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0099190725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002696347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025366275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03318262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979666386","doi":"10.1007/s00028-019-00544-2","title":"Time periodic traveling wave solutions for a Kermack–McKendrick epidemic model with diffusion and seasonality","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Evolution Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Traveling wave; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Wave speed; Diffusion; Limiting; Interval (graph theory); Applied mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Differential equation; Combinatorics; Physics","score_opus":0.049151269675727124,"score_gpt":0.2933907387447645,"score_spread":0.24423946906903737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979666386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6043314,0.002541338,0.35584465,0.007127798,0.00058967783,0.00018821387,0.00048520195,0.0002455699,0.02864619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96072197,0.0011135654,0.015450214,0.0003709574,0.00019265895,0.0001270397,0.0002097641,0.00007403026,0.02173986],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997482,0.00008246989,0.000016376815,0.00004412052,0.000038770002,0.00007014758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997778,0.0011328257,0.00044400032,0.000065457025,0.00029906898,0.0002806804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012967223,0.00094645954,0.0010811089,0.0017376025,0.0009061205,0.0018758865,0.0018102075,0.0032927776,0.0047254325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072436673,0.00069943117,0.0014253252,0.0009773779,0.0015677895,0.0022621318,0.0014022231,0.0018882522,0.0003999866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021470756,0.00017406826,0.0033932202,0.00026755032,0.00021119305,0.0014552517,0.0006196993,0.26026326,0.0071877674,0.71166176,0.006741688,0.0078098597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055681423,0.000037918024,0.0005383374,0.000025427962,0.00003781074,0.00024183888,0.00015701872,0.9224311,0.00018765136,0.075582,0.0006689011,0.00003640408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0082787555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003912461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0082787555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013171007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015260886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016461134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981115309","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2020049","title":"Spike solutions for a mass conservation reaction-diffusion system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Spike (software development); Reaction–diffusion system; Conservation of mass; Diffusion; Polarity (international relations); Statistical physics; Pulse (music); Conservation law; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Cell; Optics","score_opus":0.014406824563645306,"score_gpt":0.25253727997298914,"score_spread":0.23813045540934383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981115309","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31090286,0.0023842622,0.638003,0.007510367,0.00042954631,0.00022070468,0.00066866115,0.00031749238,0.039563097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.943837,0.001021286,0.027007641,0.00062685064,0.00015362192,0.00025526868,0.00025310947,0.000078506935,0.02676682],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952507,0.00011561875,0.00003421212,0.000111453606,0.000117423464,0.00009631919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750334,0.0013779256,0.00043933775,0.000059584996,0.00031480205,0.00030502962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013288187,0.0008328489,0.0012859453,0.0012588246,0.0011067874,0.002433759,0.001185062,0.0038232538,0.004701234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049615153,0.000496333,0.0011932055,0.00066192326,0.0021673557,0.0016312832,0.0024230578,0.0018272393,0.00041663644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018735121,0.0000819164,0.0023828053,0.0002605707,0.00013968376,0.0010293911,0.00059252925,0.22323036,0.014922496,0.74840397,0.0025849252,0.006183976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064400694,0.000062833125,0.00038821812,0.000026730882,0.000028813503,0.0001721456,0.00014181934,0.884163,0.0007618795,0.11278106,0.001366305,0.00004275687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005355368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021613128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005355368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016912025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012230288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015727162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981491150","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01442-4","title":"Monotone dynamics and global behaviors of a West Nile virus model with mosquito demographics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Simons Foundation","keywords":"Bistability; Monotone polygon; Monotonic function; Demographics; Basic reproduction number; Dengue fever; Intraspecific competition; Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Biology; Physics; Virology; Ecology; Demography; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01443837203166365,"score_gpt":0.29586390962834036,"score_spread":0.2814255375966767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981491150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8665579,0.00062822347,0.11732207,0.0024710346,0.00007848117,0.0000983423,0.0004495949,0.000104388346,0.012290051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98707366,0.0005029012,0.004667134,0.00015830503,0.00007215072,0.00007225696,0.00013732314,0.00003768683,0.0072785984],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963903,0.00017596489,0.0000108108425,0.00005582334,0.00003419309,0.000084104206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966792,0.0018226675,0.00067365234,0.00009605154,0.0002884319,0.00043993388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013509053,0.0007386277,0.001329686,0.0010677685,0.00073367526,0.0014740392,0.001579916,0.0016388875,0.0043216767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067535182,0.00056590023,0.0010119048,0.00045812246,0.0016501594,0.0026170337,0.001518396,0.0012538155,0.0002657829],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021562261,0.00017621966,0.010140243,0.00020686943,0.00019346036,0.0011835637,0.00068153243,0.47225085,0.006612768,0.49722782,0.0043528173,0.006758319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005032638,0.00007002777,0.0014843814,0.000014903544,0.00003098142,0.00018963496,0.00013672121,0.9426845,0.000102065824,0.054765977,0.00044220724,0.000028370561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067871315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004316805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067871315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001082948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092809694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014457405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982288774","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-29294-2_4","title":"Positive Steady States","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Interdisciplinary applied mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Steady state (chemistry); Population; Biological dispersal; Statistical physics; Limit cycle; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); State (computer science); Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024239746376418205,"score_gpt":0.2999843164807884,"score_spread":0.2757445701043702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982288774","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011473151,0.0020370847,0.05632445,0.0053316937,0.00069783104,0.000048785354,0.00030702454,0.00016404105,0.92361593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44192308,0.006087573,0.016875211,0.0032421045,0.001139089,0.00039667106,0.0005204649,0.0002728231,0.52954286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996402,0.00009360429,0.000011380131,0.00009408363,0.00009110866,0.00006962405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992799,0.00031353944,0.00006068017,0.000090704925,0.0001803869,0.00007485187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007776735,0.0005671951,0.00052992936,0.001055473,0.0013556238,0.003966401,0.0006736668,0.001614053,0.04335865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003020658,0.0002741432,0.00049328915,0.00083361665,0.0017349801,0.0038417191,0.001746564,0.0024024325,0.0077420413],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050633103,0.0000078878575,0.000038963823,0.00002563697,0.000004135786,0.000020864545,0.00005362382,0.00032199983,0.0001761552,0.9851961,0.0070690657,0.007080451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035276962,0.000006865167,0.00010079308,0.000028427876,0.000004509179,0.00008663636,0.00007033592,0.0012170303,0.00020799597,0.96979666,0.02847294,0.0000043767354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045032718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044373868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04335865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010954192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083074893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14504915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982373785","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020117","title":"Dynamical stabilization and traveling waves in integrodifference equations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Physics; Dynamical systems theory; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01355145063804636,"score_gpt":0.26390870782850434,"score_spread":0.250357257190458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982373785","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38366252,0.0016495552,0.5791802,0.0029063986,0.00015916572,0.000099660094,0.00016270265,0.00015944162,0.032020263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98206687,0.0004322866,0.011363912,0.0001252869,0.00007771129,0.000062214276,0.000058037444,0.000019634685,0.0057939286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966896,0.00010981926,0.000020708334,0.000051543604,0.00009357976,0.00005539143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983504,0.0008329842,0.00033756974,0.00006263349,0.00029561188,0.00012092441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009867577,0.00047632243,0.00043292582,0.0010902337,0.0005826992,0.001267064,0.0006113164,0.0008759709,0.0016848816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046501504,0.00021208487,0.00058557256,0.00041744843,0.0016278736,0.0012338713,0.0009503736,0.0010585116,0.0001510922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005142904,0.00003800938,0.0026082753,0.000063703104,0.000035976813,0.00040544226,0.0004001457,0.101849355,0.009494637,0.8767403,0.0008370781,0.0074757067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024062801,0.000025743999,0.00056571997,0.0000148166055,0.000009204771,0.00007406989,0.0000757878,0.7959025,0.00087170524,0.20169108,0.00072954065,0.000015643813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003662532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013492659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003662532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012180493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062669604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00883764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982424376","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-29294-2_14","title":"Two Interacting Populations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Interdisciplinary applied mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Mutualism (biology); Population; Predation; Ecology; Biology; Competitive exclusion; Context (archaeology); Predator; Allee effect; Evolutionary biology; Demography; Competition (biology)","score_opus":0.06238828541592354,"score_gpt":0.35814451612110293,"score_spread":0.29575623070517937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982424376","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08687294,0.0014219657,0.18678118,0.007293445,0.0016212169,0.00021880647,0.00027692143,0.00021604662,0.7152975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.598322,0.0011768574,0.046291947,0.0021827342,0.000487855,0.00030070153,0.00033743298,0.00007344921,0.35082704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942267,0.00020806503,0.00001757399,0.00012010856,0.00016048591,0.00007109807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995004,0.00024022607,0.00003585988,0.00007697089,0.00006508196,0.00008143738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006864023,0.0005181684,0.00047669234,0.0006054983,0.0009800283,0.002086557,0.0013988668,0.0021357455,0.022723675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022053544,0.0003159546,0.00057328783,0.00040111053,0.0017728026,0.0018751456,0.0019289348,0.002015374,0.0018998971],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023364473,0.000031479787,0.00023719683,0.00004086313,0.000017223347,0.00020702393,0.00021282637,0.0025922577,0.0015724974,0.98117036,0.003832826,0.010062155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006625383,0.00008145017,0.00081292714,0.00004229183,0.00003245006,0.0007892008,0.00033922246,0.030049723,0.0012017166,0.9074353,0.059111547,0.000037802783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007350987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047931593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022723675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006904858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004642907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.076018274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982545983","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-29294-2_1","title":"Models for Spatial Population Dynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Interdisciplinary applied mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Context (archaeology); Population; Computer science; Management science; Spatial contextual awareness; Data science; Geography; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Demography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03213261709704696,"score_gpt":0.3048701798267944,"score_spread":0.2727375627297474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982545983","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038489765,0.014087594,0.69479626,0.0065590134,0.0017565758,0.000058457445,0.0008793552,0.00064677716,0.27736703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28211567,0.03157451,0.16538008,0.0032547927,0.0034906107,0.00069396605,0.0023160104,0.0008235489,0.5103508],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973005,0.000108509295,0.000011380644,0.00004292696,0.00008736963,0.000019784278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996512,0.00018991945,0.000024249346,0.000066961366,0.000050264745,0.000017473563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051641994,0.0013271057,0.0006879928,0.00072708045,0.00043280804,0.001515647,0.0013517863,0.0013216855,0.016093403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017745162,0.00037303896,0.00078606955,0.0010285248,0.0009995798,0.0023062166,0.0009757004,0.0018111719,0.0045817974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021364947,0.0000074171685,0.000046267203,0.00004504444,0.000009974297,0.000024330422,0.000045136934,0.012395766,0.00011488369,0.9529309,0.020530293,0.013847817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029645698,0.0000040998707,0.0000517623,0.00002122251,0.000005525225,0.000042847514,0.000016018705,0.030817838,0.000047283313,0.9148278,0.054157753,0.0000048038196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002171808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019643744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016093403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012555048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005787897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053837776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983323546","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.110081","title":"Nonlinear adaptive control of tuberculosis with consideration of the risk of endogenous reactivation and exogenous reinfection","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Outbreak; Control theory (sociology); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Nonlinear system; Lyapunov stability; Lyapunov function; Disease; Adaptive control; Control (management); Computer science; Medicine; Virology; Artificial intelligence; Internal medicine; Pathology","score_opus":0.013155260373157611,"score_gpt":0.2396775132286915,"score_spread":0.22652225285553387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983323546","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3712383,0.0013908783,0.6099918,0.0034276317,0.00035761218,0.000051489405,0.00013829437,0.00014832208,0.013255692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921789,0.00019781438,0.0027794924,0.00006293748,0.000072130795,0.000024621884,0.000017544722,0.000013664052,0.004652907],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993967,0.00023401363,0.000021425356,0.00013236266,0.00008118235,0.00013434172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969277,0.001965665,0.0005143833,0.00008946309,0.0003604245,0.00014243672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017189903,0.0008747806,0.001197563,0.000595006,0.000503847,0.0013332665,0.0016082322,0.0019149574,0.0017710152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007560578,0.00056944985,0.00080211804,0.00035306546,0.0015534097,0.0011747859,0.0016966518,0.0013243145,0.00012424526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009780651,0.000043512697,0.0014779876,0.00007554003,0.00009091408,0.00022394795,0.00010420658,0.9481687,0.0023324466,0.04161997,0.00032736015,0.005437627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000084237645,0.000022552624,0.00036169213,0.0000035498517,0.000014411054,0.000016277389,0.000012306353,0.99418086,0.00007771131,0.0052312654,0.000063300125,0.0000075987273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012400884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062736617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012400884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014395987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012888795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024657428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983497713","doi":"10.1007/s12591-019-00500-z","title":"Prey–Predator Dynamics with Two Predator Types and Michaelis–Menten Predator Harvesting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Functional response; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Population; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Ecology; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.014721837885517834,"score_gpt":0.2591838686784179,"score_spread":0.24446203079290008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983497713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74530756,0.0015339039,0.20616342,0.0058521447,0.00029660406,0.00017794725,0.0005809918,0.00024609984,0.039841395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9490049,0.0004984517,0.008285809,0.00028450612,0.000117864074,0.00007225364,0.00010736723,0.000025000974,0.041603908],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950016,0.00013670225,0.00003031465,0.00014257686,0.000084836734,0.000105410385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998654,0.0006532567,0.00027955582,0.000106143656,0.00012553022,0.00018158735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013447297,0.0009793587,0.001837333,0.00091448036,0.0011570486,0.0023809467,0.0027653635,0.004610962,0.006242522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038746179,0.0010046838,0.0014333274,0.00093626045,0.0022664033,0.0035926295,0.0024224722,0.0016942824,0.0010002285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030057915,0.0003507159,0.009904626,0.00027802822,0.0002887462,0.0026769703,0.00074287853,0.5280129,0.008491116,0.43519282,0.0034205376,0.010340138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009518596,0.000080339814,0.002210478,0.00001714857,0.000063519,0.0005800659,0.00012283397,0.94105387,0.00040761576,0.05430405,0.0010116084,0.00005326469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071980534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034735925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071980534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015851913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008644925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020883262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983922944","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2019.1682200","title":"IPM strategies to a discrete switching predator-prey model induced by a mate-finding Allee effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University","keywords":"Allee effect; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Parameter space; Population; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Chaotic; Bifurcation diagram; Statistical physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Statistics; Physics; Demography; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02878721809024279,"score_gpt":0.319366041828624,"score_spread":0.2905788237383812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983922944","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44731164,0.00066480105,0.51288044,0.0012758471,0.00021208363,0.00013631441,0.00027498425,0.00023377441,0.037010107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815298,0.00021044738,0.01114727,0.00008323923,0.000039506613,0.00009864694,0.000034359968,0.000012902349,0.0068438547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.00008390747,0.000007802111,0.00004221616,0.000028877792,0.000030125188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997086,0.00010921854,0.00007485485,0.000025640084,0.000030709118,0.000050884333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033960113,0.00057952025,0.0007331354,0.00040999602,0.0005295847,0.00081618526,0.0012097084,0.0010191421,0.003086332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007743351,0.00023771822,0.00085326075,0.00025114178,0.000889212,0.000618015,0.001023274,0.00080101,0.00025933227],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015310825,0.0001619845,0.0032944318,0.00018867025,0.00015202384,0.0013739313,0.00047749805,0.8023849,0.013345777,0.1647459,0.0013295211,0.012392234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002349562,0.00008357732,0.00037490774,0.0000055711275,0.000027890754,0.00008980931,0.000053224114,0.98467743,0.00020239285,0.013816139,0.00063415436,0.000011383431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033133137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020598716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033133137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008940443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004161165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010324776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985818854","doi":"10.1017/s0956792519000305","title":"Cops-on-the-dots: The linear stability of crime hotspots for a 1-D reaction-diffusion model of urban crime","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Hotspot (geology); Population; Exponential stability; Amplitude; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Linear stability; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Geophysics; Instability; Demography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05559195160146992,"score_gpt":0.2817192812425225,"score_spread":0.22612732964105256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985818854","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4618581,0.0012126059,0.5061681,0.0022087921,0.0001960651,0.00017660396,0.00020015058,0.00026370588,0.027715858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837828,0.00031010417,0.010277348,0.00013874723,0.000038580998,0.000078542675,0.000036648453,0.000035717203,0.005301512],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971455,0.000113477865,0.000012608627,0.000070536385,0.000039570758,0.000049165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833065,0.0008474321,0.0004100707,0.00009893718,0.00015597933,0.00015681547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007976784,0.0009230051,0.0009658663,0.0008199352,0.00060109387,0.0015675058,0.0011245062,0.0016295089,0.0024028176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049163457,0.00041350035,0.0012761658,0.0004109265,0.002715746,0.0012737002,0.00224434,0.0011096299,0.00033151777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013700886,0.000070978334,0.0024708125,0.00015377211,0.00010547438,0.00058077613,0.00051535974,0.8649139,0.0085525345,0.11734636,0.0010226008,0.0041303397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007827257,0.000018673325,0.00011099887,0.000006090098,0.000009722218,0.000028942311,0.00004336708,0.9899816,0.0002959998,0.009284905,0.0002030322,0.0000088883435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050697178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002047968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050697178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010291056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053436705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010080457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989908416","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2019236","title":"Traveling waves for a nonlocal dispersal vaccination model with general incidence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Incidence (geometry); Traveling wave; Epidemic model; Demography; Geography; Physics; Mathematics; Sociology; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Population","score_opus":0.00943773154268449,"score_gpt":0.26061532580451413,"score_spread":0.2511775942618296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989908416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6156836,0.000868597,0.36911,0.0013010119,0.0000870098,0.0000792968,0.00011778682,0.00008199204,0.012670748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855504,0.00045394318,0.006800222,0.000083657076,0.000038798964,0.00006830236,0.000057753146,0.0000117306445,0.0069352766],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000046294415,0.000010306437,0.000040799656,0.000033851597,0.000055190514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953234,0.000156743,0.0001723361,0.000024566032,0.00006628699,0.00004782471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005558515,0.00053788844,0.00064189464,0.0006352751,0.00046816494,0.0009219487,0.0008387088,0.0013573122,0.0019451114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013665402,0.00022281305,0.0009592491,0.00037362622,0.000968075,0.0014201609,0.00084133976,0.0008978962,0.00018567524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001756654,0.0001231507,0.0050442885,0.00025853812,0.000117655654,0.0021486827,0.00066388876,0.5523959,0.030589646,0.39580035,0.0016398623,0.011042359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028408096,0.0000609934,0.00063272915,0.000012526108,0.000029003448,0.00017541666,0.00011959777,0.97364634,0.00081409974,0.023978835,0.00048311544,0.000018978128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003906599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016687227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003906599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083826814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054900884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007767737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990145405","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2019.105117","title":"Global dynamics of a delayed two-patch discrete SIR disease model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Dynamics (music); Boundary (topology); Statistical physics; Lyapunov function; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.034782124597465054,"score_gpt":0.38067070322457763,"score_spread":0.3458885786271126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990145405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77263814,0.00082282076,0.20289676,0.0029548118,0.00018966522,0.000048831687,0.0005189327,0.00021438336,0.019715674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98903275,0.00022576352,0.002418357,0.00007773702,0.00003577157,0.000022733151,0.00008297895,0.000017611068,0.008086422],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000058165366,0.0000067721685,0.000056541645,0.000022258599,0.00003949623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992592,0.00029912358,0.00015334842,0.000047346097,0.00009278584,0.0001482988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046806026,0.00046788185,0.0011189657,0.00050416624,0.00041725114,0.0014421516,0.0015483674,0.0016867011,0.0038210242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016925258,0.0003606107,0.0006111772,0.00045520702,0.0013243664,0.001447508,0.001185259,0.00087152683,0.0003485393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014734427,0.000066719695,0.003565689,0.000079880825,0.000098977274,0.00047134203,0.00021151389,0.89992833,0.004829077,0.08607962,0.001254017,0.0032674982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026595157,0.000032903587,0.00048189564,0.000003164278,0.000018566147,0.00004699751,0.000038277383,0.99191624,0.00007148667,0.0071251383,0.00022832798,0.000010267721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063762437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002972738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063762437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007333104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051378604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012782574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990166122","doi":"10.1007/s00285-019-01452-2","title":"Basic reproduction ratios for periodic and time-delayed compartmental models with impulses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Basic reproduction number; Reproduction; Mathematics; Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Variety (cybernetics); Population; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Biology; Statistics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Demography; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023985476054492263,"score_gpt":0.29089493035368613,"score_spread":0.2669094542991939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990166122","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23628056,0.011595597,0.6710237,0.0040332223,0.00044687637,0.0002506282,0.0016943351,0.0009082326,0.073766865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9473515,0.0049372828,0.029091444,0.00029993535,0.0005840112,0.00033510692,0.0006223381,0.0002897673,0.01648862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989196,0.00046957185,0.00006730839,0.00014932593,0.00022249967,0.0001718413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887249,0.008494472,0.0009799855,0.0004248198,0.0008042278,0.00057167385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004194312,0.0020031454,0.0018024704,0.0032343762,0.00076672516,0.0026821475,0.0036361783,0.0024421818,0.008481377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02312543,0.000663207,0.0021691776,0.0012261979,0.0017944734,0.0036105216,0.0016130398,0.0021067997,0.0014853665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103097635,0.000086640735,0.0012244321,0.0003617451,0.00010068461,0.0004312848,0.00034224603,0.09565127,0.0046230988,0.87946004,0.0033349446,0.014280586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055449276,0.00008252075,0.0015732631,0.000084832245,0.00008812574,0.0010094772,0.00012730967,0.47715488,0.0008746992,0.51654756,0.0023067826,0.00009516285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013320436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007629465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008481377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015493776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010691548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028373063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990444442","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020130","title":"Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation in predator-prey systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Codimension; Mathematics; Homoclinic bifurcation; Bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Bifurcation theory; Pitchfork bifurcation; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.009719767831729004,"score_gpt":0.25330176940042104,"score_spread":0.24358200156869203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990444442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7147092,0.0032137185,0.24406976,0.0014503368,0.00026365218,0.00008874159,0.0001103728,0.00019610119,0.035898063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99050444,0.00034517044,0.0075499546,0.00005456881,0.0000318763,0.00002741789,0.000018351568,0.000008037217,0.0014601073],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996138,0.00015374071,0.000026069465,0.000041182033,0.00011036639,0.000054833366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.000104830906,0.0000553137,0.00001883771,0.000037457725,0.000042625958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077213155,0.00036837117,0.00095231197,0.0010337963,0.0012707314,0.0011574306,0.00038623,0.001056934,0.00093090616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014811787,0.00021991982,0.00080722896,0.00033383336,0.0014770854,0.00106406,0.0015431115,0.0005679755,0.0001352978],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008327365,0.000049783615,0.0050229826,0.00017848152,0.00011869018,0.0010856265,0.00066004327,0.13982348,0.0109641645,0.8318683,0.0010203684,0.009124799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028124863,0.000050003855,0.0020883589,0.00003554587,0.000020489197,0.00042479852,0.00017564617,0.5554923,0.0011189438,0.43914086,0.0013858958,0.00003916129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023526452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011424964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023526452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009362234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006103171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067928433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990637546","doi":"10.5539/mas.v13n12p75","title":"A Special Case of a Mathematical Model for Ecological Community: A Predator-Prey System","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Stochastic game; Ecology; Predator; Position (finance); Computer science; Ecosystem; Theoretical ecology; Game theory; Ecological systems theory; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Biology; Population; Economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.05381536542785339,"score_gpt":0.31005864760725704,"score_spread":0.2562432821794037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990637546","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08383976,0.0013354025,0.8599048,0.0044589746,0.00038989217,0.00012516025,0.00044260535,0.00016196631,0.049341407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86701727,0.0015093248,0.10776207,0.0008445924,0.0006742262,0.0004149009,0.00026724377,0.00006347796,0.021446886],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992976,0.00025630536,0.000042536572,0.00014706636,0.0001758756,0.000080631755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993236,0.0002911223,0.00014242326,0.000052325733,0.000087230226,0.00010331773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007960754,0.0005150209,0.0008351209,0.00077333,0.0010217407,0.0016834313,0.0014064761,0.0023363172,0.0042220065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022591548,0.0002530239,0.0008735961,0.000824406,0.0013664282,0.0023783226,0.0016790847,0.0013772734,0.00069720205],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025092033,0.00005689206,0.0008227334,0.00012042349,0.000056284614,0.00069556636,0.00023515103,0.07239741,0.0028155195,0.9159364,0.0020408242,0.0047977488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006302022,0.00008796435,0.00051510194,0.00003267423,0.000031813008,0.0009676172,0.00013690037,0.56405807,0.00030053596,0.42200893,0.011763234,0.000034080804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025870393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015402994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042220065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008216614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001022638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014124036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990727825","doi":"10.1155/2019/6282958","title":"Pattern Formation in a Reaction‐Diffusion Predator‐Prey Model with Weak Allee Effect and Delay","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China; Northwest Minzu University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Predation; Predator; Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Functional response; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Biological system; Biology; Ecology; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Statistics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Thermodynamics; Population","score_opus":0.0351669091410043,"score_gpt":0.28501836803787867,"score_spread":0.24985145889687438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990727825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7310639,0.0011837193,0.24995758,0.0020279274,0.00016919206,0.00007800471,0.0003504337,0.00018773992,0.0149815595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879496,0.00036692526,0.00573364,0.00006072213,0.000027507247,0.00006024602,0.000049819595,0.000011238883,0.0057402877],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999752,0.000067275374,0.000015540609,0.000069968795,0.000040183495,0.000055060627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991196,0.0003664367,0.00025723322,0.000047272446,0.00008035994,0.00012906331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043934153,0.0006475584,0.0008556695,0.00043159677,0.00049685105,0.0010748898,0.0010886006,0.001532641,0.0014375672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016632393,0.00039588,0.0008541445,0.0003365536,0.0011170071,0.001438551,0.0008134143,0.0008288737,0.00022564987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022479196,0.00008815396,0.0053887335,0.00017352661,0.00011932827,0.0013619058,0.00039516872,0.8349754,0.021343036,0.13107337,0.0007170398,0.0041394685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009393343,0.000061828345,0.00072250783,0.0000061914225,0.00004104555,0.00014326906,0.0000358839,0.9843614,0.00060908427,0.013405531,0.0004945806,0.000024741468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063841566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021531486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063841566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093577756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007240674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012694001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991161597","doi":"10.1007/s00526-019-1662-5","title":"Propagation phenomena for a two-species Lotka–Volterra strong competition system with nonlocal dispersal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Biological dispersal; State (computer science); Competition (biology); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02659556673389204,"score_gpt":0.273368531766778,"score_spread":0.24677296503288595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991161597","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25742894,0.0025109716,0.72010636,0.0029170797,0.0002809506,0.00012791905,0.00026352,0.0002489887,0.016115202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712308,0.0010188407,0.016239146,0.00016979205,0.00012688586,0.000090879585,0.00008782759,0.00003951345,0.010996138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995647,0.00016859538,0.000027122967,0.000085274485,0.00008612446,0.00006811642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689317,0.0017743013,0.00062862906,0.00010405705,0.00036003004,0.00023973772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013730205,0.0008441629,0.0011771417,0.0015869741,0.001054124,0.0018312155,0.0017635773,0.0022378466,0.0028637934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040846933,0.0005743544,0.0013904732,0.0009330711,0.0020835418,0.0022380734,0.0014421928,0.0013927725,0.00025934362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010537927,0.000116744835,0.0024585691,0.00024024525,0.00020312385,0.0008970651,0.0004861488,0.3097236,0.009269752,0.66761476,0.0023515336,0.0065329974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020561492,0.000025902462,0.0005283044,0.000008780478,0.0000318025,0.0001751441,0.000037403377,0.9517428,0.00013757776,0.046970233,0.00028897208,0.0000324911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048511266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025240076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048511266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012820764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010369434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00964582},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2991339567","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020134","title":"Dirichlet problem for a diffusive logistic population model with two delays","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Steady state (chemistry); Stability (learning theory); Hopf bifurcation; Constant (computer programming); Dirichlet boundary condition; Bifurcation; Population; Dirichlet distribution; Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Population model; Logistic function; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.014106783285142418,"score_gpt":0.2785086435230647,"score_spread":0.2644018602379223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991339567","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31661615,0.0041226763,0.6173333,0.013792135,0.0008709194,0.0002755704,0.0007292817,0.00012260416,0.04613737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9308179,0.0011973253,0.027374266,0.00061317434,0.00038213382,0.00035528713,0.0002678395,0.000066659275,0.038925402],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999238,0.00031841715,0.000036482394,0.00017996815,0.00008876918,0.00013836959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975865,0.0016111017,0.00031042064,0.00005129427,0.00018209487,0.00025867918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015291797,0.0012207715,0.0015325017,0.0014584283,0.0012039577,0.002477206,0.0015307683,0.004114628,0.004117787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005662748,0.0010501822,0.0012513406,0.0006436819,0.0031280736,0.0029040664,0.0026832828,0.0021346128,0.00027268316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021257377,0.00012495615,0.0039732195,0.00029407642,0.00014421096,0.0019478119,0.00043507962,0.59692186,0.0037265476,0.38496748,0.0025497663,0.00470241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000082370156,0.000027808721,0.00030612515,0.000024459729,0.000024055702,0.00014534505,0.0001532787,0.94887453,0.00032027502,0.04890885,0.0010952267,0.00003762896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010525748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045234174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010525748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023612764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017159104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020928979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992549607","doi":"10.4153/s0008439519000705","title":"Coupled Systems of Renewal Equations for Forces of Infection through a Contact Network","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Homogeneous; Exponential growth; Simple (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Dynamical systems theory; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.028326210389460545,"score_gpt":0.2773589605502644,"score_spread":0.24903275016080384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992549607","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32114437,0.0010122274,0.653937,0.0024495006,0.00020193991,0.0001811148,0.0005243315,0.00021951411,0.02033003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9630567,0.00056181423,0.016214356,0.00031811235,0.00013431192,0.00028303562,0.00018808246,0.000059293612,0.019184364],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993654,0.00016191098,0.0000395712,0.0001289511,0.00018673377,0.000117470896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987791,0.0005843345,0.0002235769,0.00006452465,0.00021274287,0.00013559655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012048337,0.00051139144,0.0011395421,0.0010731647,0.000613664,0.0017572348,0.0017196293,0.0020081487,0.0031554804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032222054,0.00062268256,0.0012176178,0.0006597083,0.0015651083,0.0014619707,0.0016706112,0.0012714408,0.0002698468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057679696,0.0000583782,0.002829511,0.000070796385,0.00010243407,0.00054504164,0.00037954233,0.6449283,0.0050771767,0.34148863,0.0011859392,0.0032764773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002555737,0.000022050246,0.00047473985,0.000007820739,0.000025206728,0.0000806546,0.000045582845,0.9757823,0.00016902809,0.022730011,0.00061819365,0.000018884457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018529238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009211498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018529238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025458462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015775514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036842763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993165092","doi":"10.5539/mas.v14n1p1","title":"Qualitative Behavior of AIDS in a Homosexual Population","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modern Applied Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Population; Arc (geometry); AIDS-related complex; Differential (mechanical device); Qualitative analysis; Qualitative research; Computer science; Mathematics; Demography; Medicine; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Virology; Sociology; Physics; Viral disease; Combinatorics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0478718205866687,"score_gpt":0.383677533938205,"score_spread":0.33580571335153625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993165092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8483791,0.00034022095,0.12832612,0.0023385775,0.000026578013,0.00005059205,0.00040534558,0.00014541132,0.019988094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945261,0.00012420092,0.0033614053,0.00005476357,0.00000776007,0.000021045149,0.00004612219,0.0000052929877,0.0018532648],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997768,0.000115156894,0.000006828265,0.000026866772,0.00004599571,0.000028361303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921906,0.0004103358,0.0001737241,0.000046028086,0.00008795063,0.00006293249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063164963,0.00014151711,0.00019717694,0.00043707143,0.00027683986,0.0007413731,0.00044121192,0.00041104734,0.0026403617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019449652,0.00012554636,0.00032536167,0.00020209378,0.00094750343,0.0008307481,0.00048729777,0.00032758273,0.00015058262],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066620785,0.000141822,0.03354057,0.0001534951,0.00011008953,0.00086432113,0.0024587968,0.32617578,0.008718414,0.615579,0.0021134852,0.010077587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021311505,0.000115888484,0.011941045,0.000033443685,0.00003221156,0.00033412874,0.0009055978,0.78438246,0.00079977844,0.1995977,0.0017981594,0.00003827319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061551123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022072785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061551123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001134067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006021294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012238562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994752291","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2020195","title":"Delay-induced instabilities of stationary solutions in a single species nonlocal hyperbolic-parabolic population model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Monotonic function; Hopf bifurcation; Population; Stability (learning theory); Population model; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Bifurcation; Work (physics); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02533526390321563,"score_gpt":0.25845441826259685,"score_spread":0.23311915435938121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994752291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8472664,0.00038452793,0.14550517,0.00057817565,0.000043017448,0.000037011883,0.00010244856,0.00005874228,0.0060244584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934782,0.00019776408,0.0038068763,0.000024224424,0.000009026705,0.000024825178,0.00002043887,0.000006499609,0.0024320977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.000019558973,0.0000047553326,0.000015704927,0.000013014032,0.000010969109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.00006434394,0.00008322415,0.000014219939,0.000024794288,0.000023818027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024073281,0.00031665692,0.0003672549,0.00022433807,0.00025875555,0.00055124494,0.0006064683,0.0006490051,0.0009812074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007913618,0.00018429452,0.00047809805,0.00019726194,0.00063348305,0.00067624426,0.0006753564,0.0004320916,0.00011596876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011383918,0.00006616362,0.0056643263,0.00018983558,0.00007979912,0.0012685983,0.0006157317,0.7970149,0.061552122,0.12638679,0.0005264683,0.0065213684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023200875,0.000050968498,0.0005880644,0.000005696854,0.000018748617,0.00010507974,0.00007846554,0.98553294,0.0015026183,0.0117039215,0.00037825585,0.000012101208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023764386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010762956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023764386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049614895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004969285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004725218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995541166","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2019.106186","title":"Weak persistence of a stochastic delayed competition system with telephone noise and Allee effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Persistence (discontinuity); Competition (biology); Lyapunov function; Population; Noise (video); Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Demography; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.008577624840903315,"score_gpt":0.2103394397078388,"score_spread":0.20176181486693548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995541166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80891514,0.00042630095,0.18324478,0.0021419881,0.00013264072,0.000054682743,0.00037525615,0.00021909132,0.0044900053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945697,0.00014669543,0.0016781914,0.00008131153,0.000058354755,0.00002904549,0.000076931516,0.000018034343,0.0033418087],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989592,0.0002499479,0.000054003805,0.00029880943,0.00015811155,0.00027992917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9874243,0.006991043,0.0023851383,0.00048250708,0.0013085181,0.0014085461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020178056,0.00078435306,0.0023020292,0.00187942,0.0012597116,0.0026177345,0.0029048617,0.0027209166,0.00415931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011708107,0.0009827932,0.0011104911,0.001006252,0.0030034645,0.002833699,0.002505088,0.0017360233,0.0003615268],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076713803,0.0004052552,0.024602974,0.0005064403,0.00065695593,0.002731939,0.0010842638,0.49399307,0.0232781,0.43455234,0.0035920765,0.013829481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010828804,0.00015917479,0.0040600216,0.000018642091,0.00011465104,0.00036385396,0.00015314085,0.93203014,0.00041519126,0.062098708,0.00038249098,0.000095639174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00802807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038270734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00802807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013580627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015181777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01596266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995814514","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2019.12.002","title":"Controlling infection in predator-prey systems with transmission dynamics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Transmission (telecommunications); Biology; Disease transmission; Infection rate; Ecology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Computer science; Medicine; Virology","score_opus":0.013248752800229422,"score_gpt":0.24750331376659424,"score_spread":0.23425456096636482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995814514","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32726458,0.0014303835,0.6574892,0.0019115674,0.00012847365,0.00016135073,0.00012778766,0.00017705321,0.01130964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814833,0.00051709847,0.01463907,0.0000985473,0.000048139318,0.000089780115,0.000024002278,0.000012653185,0.0030875783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994518,0.0002626856,0.000024543166,0.000087025444,0.00009180821,0.00008202101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998809,0.00077364646,0.00023080787,0.00004197667,0.00007832894,0.000066303306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096761447,0.0007695584,0.000906732,0.0004768871,0.00042961125,0.0012718939,0.0010675945,0.0013788083,0.0013246785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027792752,0.00044958384,0.00057524187,0.00033550666,0.0011162828,0.00090750254,0.0008684761,0.000769036,0.00014464582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009147247,0.0001522248,0.0021259491,0.00018715704,0.00009946825,0.00029833944,0.00013472693,0.91382515,0.005592721,0.06748387,0.0005852187,0.0094237095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036497167,0.00010326334,0.00039851086,0.000012105974,0.000041626412,0.000077696255,0.00003783469,0.9814865,0.00038910678,0.016892109,0.0005118323,0.0000128777865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004306448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024642316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004306448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010468304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011843927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008562744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996034604","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2020087","title":"Dynamics of a reaction-diffusion SIRI model with relapse and free boundary","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Dichotomy; Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Bilinear interpolation; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Free boundary problem; Incidence (geometry); Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Statistics","score_opus":0.00892650268912338,"score_gpt":0.2272369649719605,"score_spread":0.21831046228283713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996034604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6326427,0.00238309,0.32258642,0.007880982,0.0004036396,0.00018940501,0.0005393599,0.0004065622,0.03296784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812336,0.00044838834,0.0058170734,0.0001792647,0.00008202422,0.0001033992,0.00011421348,0.000030889132,0.011991213],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995047,0.00015160907,0.000028549297,0.000119938704,0.000078057514,0.00011717508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894136,0.00036684808,0.00028306883,0.000047566435,0.000112949325,0.0002482629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011101131,0.00086570217,0.0016453776,0.00083601545,0.0008175705,0.0018563918,0.0019836295,0.0032375278,0.0037165547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002786221,0.0005058166,0.0012393265,0.0004799814,0.0018781618,0.0020053822,0.0018704721,0.0017829363,0.0003981937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004498793,0.00021316699,0.00557221,0.00037617705,0.00016940088,0.003568839,0.001069167,0.4325884,0.020015616,0.52634335,0.0029150483,0.0067188167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007670482,0.000097346354,0.0005598478,0.000026416716,0.000045355693,0.00036847888,0.00019885965,0.95388633,0.0007265949,0.043102816,0.00086505915,0.000046112713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052175536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016136582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052175536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010893357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009060472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012433112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997235550","doi":"10.1142/s0218127419501931","title":"Complex Dynamics Due to Multiple Limit Cycle Bifurcations in a Tritrophic Food Chain Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Limit cycle; Hopf bifurcation; Bistability; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Infinite-period bifurcation; Statistical physics; Stability (learning theory); Complex dynamics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03324115080608805,"score_gpt":0.3051503403276654,"score_spread":0.2719091895215774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997235550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7392524,0.001186988,0.23560971,0.0011233183,0.00012284786,0.00007430322,0.00023542483,0.00019035598,0.022204738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98804724,0.0005036273,0.0057080635,0.00006605412,0.000042915835,0.00007285054,0.000067635054,0.000021048474,0.0054706633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.000043586202,0.000012385432,0.000039580573,0.00004132239,0.000030225505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.00008237552,0.00013030028,0.000030289579,0.000059551734,0.00007099561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003231628,0.0005096989,0.0008218533,0.00090937177,0.0007106372,0.0012858546,0.0009247185,0.0012723713,0.0020971089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008015296,0.0003083551,0.0007791121,0.00047655814,0.0009596006,0.0014114085,0.0011483501,0.0007465425,0.00026033606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011450444,0.00014090036,0.005034444,0.00013648563,0.0002151301,0.0025612065,0.0005853978,0.793184,0.015440327,0.17564902,0.00118216,0.005756448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014762265,0.000028961082,0.0005003461,0.000005711304,0.000015991463,0.000115433744,0.00003626168,0.9824965,0.00014942452,0.016328368,0.00029506994,0.000013294309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050274786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023237239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050274786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061607285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005154563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009996414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997339989","doi":"10.1002/mma.6098","title":"Stability and bifurcation analysis of a nutrient‐phytoplankton model with time delay","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Phytoplankton; Control theory (sociology); Instability; Exponential stability; Applied mathematics; Nutrient; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.056419429262402634,"score_gpt":0.3756688655959311,"score_spread":0.3192494363335285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997339989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49204007,0.0010519656,0.4911541,0.00081799674,0.000117302145,0.00007913026,0.00023344575,0.00020510358,0.014300917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923453,0.00023221408,0.0047051436,0.000019412826,0.00001602656,0.000059238566,0.000037634363,0.000008506935,0.0025766746],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.000029139543,0.000007450114,0.000032713455,0.000026922444,0.000021566255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981326,0.0000658433,0.000054377815,0.000009308814,0.000038821847,0.000018372642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002769423,0.00053576496,0.000562098,0.00048403844,0.00052523776,0.00059506635,0.0006366971,0.00075419503,0.0011524513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006499268,0.0002448614,0.00059481687,0.00023271212,0.00054726173,0.00054656004,0.0007503991,0.0004722013,0.00010196385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006610638,0.000030190873,0.0017809956,0.000071458555,0.00005685525,0.0003142057,0.00013894768,0.94485205,0.014516212,0.03494765,0.00025328362,0.0029720184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011502427,0.000017117609,0.00022969823,0.000003226469,0.000014289536,0.000025322588,0.000012123902,0.99556386,0.00035319585,0.0035563873,0.00020683932,0.000006418969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00835826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030455496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00835826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090082164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008600377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016619265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999562475","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2020115","title":"Complexity dynamics and simulations in a discrete switching ecosystem induced by an intermittent threshold control strategy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Complex dynamics; Computer science; Economic threshold; Chaotic; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Control (management); Integrated pest management; Ecology; PEST analysis; Mathematics; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04598989496807127,"score_gpt":0.2929940462925842,"score_spread":0.24700415132451292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999562475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707199,0.00017998504,0.018017337,0.00065676327,0.000040840907,0.000024964163,0.00018530758,0.000088622124,0.010086228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996518,0.00006661692,0.002238898,0.000041782492,0.000007881966,0.00002536405,0.00006369787,0.000009736485,0.0010280041],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.000038544393,0.0000071349195,0.00001920295,0.00002024583,0.000038564318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937916,0.00030501682,0.00011038626,0.00003825482,0.000053656142,0.00011353622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025077522,0.0002995415,0.0004921394,0.0006348193,0.00056692486,0.00077741855,0.00065048505,0.0009318561,0.0022889103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012250225,0.00019655206,0.0007805415,0.00029570214,0.0007101694,0.00083035236,0.0007206639,0.00068154157,0.000104639934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011341607,0.00015113615,0.0069429902,0.00006149401,0.00007524601,0.00036101934,0.00022258073,0.95423084,0.003932872,0.030606112,0.0006787763,0.0026233988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015747648,0.00002019192,0.0007508565,0.0000032498474,0.00000808824,0.000013989122,0.00003790801,0.99518543,0.0001142244,0.0037090275,0.00013562401,0.000005598731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010005793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00531186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010005793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067949895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046104103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019895136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999825840","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2020.106242","title":"Threshold dynamics of an HIV infection model with two distinct cell subsets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Lyapunov function; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Epidemic model; Virology; Biology; Population; Demography; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.021597855102076634,"score_gpt":0.2529102094599242,"score_spread":0.23131235435784758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999825840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8828047,0.0007245727,0.087775536,0.0040516164,0.00012524216,0.00009088217,0.0004881756,0.00019214231,0.023747167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98827016,0.00018930202,0.0025528881,0.00014001585,0.000028456257,0.0000414541,0.000078432415,0.000018060526,0.008681289],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965334,0.000085220825,0.000014852015,0.000059265007,0.00005078766,0.00013648973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981681,0.00095103704,0.00021908623,0.00007438907,0.00017462746,0.0004127112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006470044,0.0004208957,0.0011926907,0.0007572226,0.00073575164,0.0023137203,0.0016352407,0.0020108742,0.006408604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032900807,0.00043136414,0.0006375211,0.0004857217,0.0013906163,0.0021845473,0.0015488046,0.0014392493,0.00040920314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061629113,0.00027121286,0.008205269,0.00016756452,0.00011265242,0.0013843467,0.0009313976,0.38115972,0.016289212,0.5794202,0.004104102,0.007338044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006676746,0.000059025053,0.0014090319,0.000019684618,0.00003795648,0.00021551648,0.0002214148,0.94495285,0.00045229998,0.052101705,0.00042776938,0.00003603573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008032302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030609057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008032302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012796634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010139458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021438897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000235162","doi":"10.1007/s00285-020-01467-0","title":"On the conjecture for the pushed wavefront to the diffusive Lotka–Volterra competition model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conjecture; Wave speed; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Nonlinear system; Wavefront; Perturbation (astronomy); Competition (biology); Space (punctuation); Applied mathematics; Function (biology); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Biology","score_opus":0.05920845474258272,"score_gpt":0.3136788190094173,"score_spread":0.25447036426683456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000235162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30182976,0.0036810352,0.4975191,0.08011865,0.0023471848,0.0001893535,0.0008268988,0.0008621354,0.11262591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9326082,0.0024436195,0.027113128,0.00641313,0.002204069,0.0002803715,0.00040540172,0.00030819728,0.028223969],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988595,0.0003850639,0.000060857205,0.00020805035,0.00027181243,0.00021465683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98521936,0.009593232,0.0012418549,0.001396255,0.0013250393,0.0012241597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004936116,0.0009106364,0.0017983331,0.0022418182,0.0028777486,0.0042393603,0.0033503328,0.0063591762,0.012657736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.035096176,0.00087925186,0.0026368394,0.0014021124,0.0072185784,0.01279153,0.005390644,0.0074053616,0.0015872077],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003207131,0.00001876018,0.00019857899,0.000043248303,0.000016016253,0.000080703205,0.00010892891,0.0041483324,0.00033758557,0.9906219,0.002684831,0.0017090343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023670238,0.000009595186,0.00011128356,0.000015521782,0.000006917543,0.00005081438,0.000028564013,0.02658887,0.000064391,0.97225577,0.0008272499,0.000017334105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038993133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013754658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012657736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022535995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023631756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04234433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000264680","doi":"10.1007/s00285-020-01466-1","title":"Localized outbreaks in an S-I-R model with diffusion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Spike (software development); Population; Plateau (mathematics); Statistical physics; Anomalous diffusion; Mathematics; Stability theory; Nonlinear system; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography; Innovation diffusion","score_opus":0.04838011036356633,"score_gpt":0.32122062880966007,"score_spread":0.27284051844609375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000264680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5334941,0.0033053763,0.42116442,0.011777615,0.00046518838,0.00025503986,0.0015422823,0.00078777137,0.027208189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97007006,0.0011259012,0.007276062,0.00033891428,0.00023937624,0.00010527137,0.00026503965,0.000090559566,0.020488828],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984717,0.00063130836,0.000085284795,0.0003825401,0.000118210126,0.00031089084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98946476,0.0065557663,0.0019006146,0.0003342374,0.0008610652,0.00088358886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032837712,0.0019105552,0.004060932,0.0023060532,0.0012090425,0.004144616,0.0047217626,0.005998928,0.0054457793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011984089,0.0013625473,0.001949468,0.0016943394,0.003587156,0.0057930243,0.003318705,0.0029111926,0.0010967583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005089299,0.00030462252,0.0049507446,0.00042237065,0.00028801814,0.002162154,0.00058730686,0.66525185,0.0040539615,0.31048474,0.0055628014,0.0054224674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013950022,0.00010678109,0.00044404482,0.00002309076,0.000090195754,0.00020633535,0.0001115525,0.9629405,0.00013574274,0.035331436,0.00041890578,0.00005192217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009452983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042164745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009452983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021359832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001112299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018795907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000524406","doi":"10.1007/s11538-019-00680-3","title":"The Effect of Movement Behavior on Population Density in Patchy Landscapes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Movement (music); Population; Nonlinear system; Abundance (ecology); Habitat; Boundary (topology); Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Carrying capacity; Statistical physics; State space; Econometrics; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.009290254726665018,"score_gpt":0.27496578778524156,"score_spread":0.26567553305857655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000524406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98961174,0.00025325286,0.0067052264,0.00064537395,0.00001166039,0.0000050267977,0.0000791989,0.000028509672,0.002660017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990201,0.00010643886,0.00031940415,0.000022926257,0.000009700463,0.000002227475,0.000016850587,0.000008479651,0.00049403054],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954295,0.00025137825,0.000014779519,0.000083904655,0.000029131103,0.00007797613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97823125,0.017673165,0.0019474607,0.00077972753,0.00042958918,0.0009388246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012223177,0.00025902016,0.00050029415,0.00060011697,0.00035370135,0.0011523629,0.00057513907,0.000984488,0.0033622158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020315362,0.00037959474,0.0003992266,0.000450054,0.0015416611,0.0014982575,0.0008035256,0.0008360433,0.00024602236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015147593,0.0008047232,0.5361377,0.00045642804,0.0007983587,0.002130226,0.0019268943,0.23359933,0.030408096,0.12208871,0.0036426163,0.066492125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118550175,0.0004861531,0.514208,0.000053960986,0.0003773947,0.001038026,0.0010642902,0.42010447,0.0013126609,0.060154006,0.0010035489,0.00007885126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044134287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036278404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044134287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006257643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024138993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112476945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000658230","doi":"10.1007/s11538-019-00674-1","title":"A Next-Generation Approach to Calculate Source–Sink Dynamics in Marine Metapopulations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metapopulation; Biological dispersal; Sink (geography); Habitat; Ecology; Biological system; Environmental science; Computer science; Biology; Population; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.07781274480269865,"score_gpt":0.29439940046227553,"score_spread":0.21658665565957688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000658230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036233317,0.00016472484,0.9607346,0.00021281757,0.00010568572,0.000039364513,0.000072061164,0.0003077612,0.0021297836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.35900047,0.00021671262,0.6342883,0.00036269287,0.000108485925,0.0003358823,0.00024043283,0.0002731446,0.005173943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999772,0.00011711413,0.000011376444,0.000034002485,0.00004397337,0.000021616592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980253,0.0011778291,0.0000918946,0.00017538953,0.000427603,0.00010212493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013793396,0.00041870028,0.00061741687,0.0010458326,0.0010525304,0.0007521191,0.0020528808,0.0013697487,0.00385649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071280664,0.00061834056,0.00093618693,0.00046261045,0.0005038749,0.0014633719,0.0009808308,0.0012624009,0.0006398363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004827703,0.000058882462,0.0024270029,0.000043640914,0.000094513096,0.00014364214,0.000104314684,0.9349649,0.00086031394,0.033926714,0.0009995123,0.026328307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005414323,0.000004291484,0.00008582126,0.000003304619,0.0000064557435,0.000014403921,0.0000036945194,0.9952898,0.0000793256,0.00425116,0.00025284602,0.0000034521938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00849466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010240557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00849466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007523277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010753712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016890466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003397544","doi":"10.1142/s1793524520500187","title":"A Markov-switching predator–prey model with Allee effect for preys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Predator; Persistence (discontinuity); Markov chain; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Predation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Statistical physics; Statistics; Ecology; Population; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Demography; Physics","score_opus":0.03312046218325992,"score_gpt":0.3222310217165565,"score_spread":0.28911055953329656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003397544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48453102,0.002899791,0.47591814,0.0036117146,0.00057565456,0.00021999971,0.0013377344,0.00036985963,0.030536115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96873873,0.0013982088,0.012458201,0.00022265957,0.00018243532,0.00015850406,0.0002553143,0.000020881223,0.016565097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994204,0.00019260764,0.000033454235,0.0001466133,0.00009025978,0.00011655269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989856,0.0005121521,0.00019245518,0.00004921919,0.0000999235,0.00016068337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001024669,0.0008358534,0.0018260448,0.00076310063,0.0009299461,0.0016893543,0.002503544,0.0028376523,0.003336882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017383727,0.00047545758,0.0011861468,0.0010345293,0.0011993673,0.0012573375,0.0012669638,0.0014531064,0.00045187134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035870058,0.00025066617,0.00643297,0.0003756462,0.00022274013,0.0024023023,0.00037599748,0.7892062,0.013201617,0.17662019,0.0017708152,0.008782192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008344059,0.00016031603,0.0010598168,0.000016833414,0.00007980741,0.00027363657,0.000056632798,0.9774565,0.00030444897,0.019465158,0.0009916241,0.000051762177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009130753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006375564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009130753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001036291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011155254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018155217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003513392","doi":"10.1007/s10884-020-09827-6","title":"A Stage-Structured Population Model with Time-Dependent Delay in an Almost Periodic Environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Ordinary differential equation; Population model; Population; Stage (stratigraphy); Applied mathematics; Delay differential equation; Dynamics (music); Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Geometry; Biology; Demography; Physics","score_opus":0.020537840313341108,"score_gpt":0.26116735265306074,"score_spread":0.24062951233971963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003513392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59560317,0.0010556959,0.38368583,0.0034611323,0.0003047375,0.00016874686,0.001801562,0.00030973725,0.013609364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97205013,0.00065459835,0.0068805423,0.00018673211,0.00010208216,0.000107938155,0.0003172518,0.000042958258,0.019657625],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992945,0.0002328935,0.000037255068,0.00019868679,0.00008029057,0.0001562598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686193,0.0015482818,0.000604481,0.00013489854,0.00041280585,0.00043759763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014400848,0.00092918135,0.0021667897,0.001121444,0.0008199844,0.0020550643,0.0040603457,0.003579197,0.004562914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004267428,0.0011727673,0.0012270771,0.0012911845,0.0018384018,0.0025542583,0.0019552845,0.0014688063,0.0007504817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027273438,0.00014411853,0.0074450914,0.00021463177,0.00027406283,0.0014446649,0.00044476026,0.84470737,0.0035210468,0.13532802,0.0017841528,0.004419376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062831285,0.00009141366,0.0009202416,0.000012832387,0.000078686724,0.0001547358,0.00006167058,0.98527515,0.00008499994,0.012899707,0.00032419807,0.000033394084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012013689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013166637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021231651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004903951","doi":"10.1090/proc/15015","title":"Speed selection for reaction diffusion equations in heterogeneous environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linearization; Nonlinear system; Advection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Type (biology); Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Applied mathematics; Speedup; Mathematics; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Geology","score_opus":0.030915987256778108,"score_gpt":0.28407365811322116,"score_spread":0.25315767085644303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004903951","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1771662,0.0020210927,0.800061,0.002968176,0.0001833965,0.0001795268,0.00018576921,0.00029522704,0.016939655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93088555,0.00149945,0.057501644,0.00036154114,0.0002744261,0.0003184941,0.00024053946,0.0001713065,0.0087469565],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859554,0.0006327456,0.00009635744,0.00022221843,0.00025001517,0.00020324906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9832941,0.011711666,0.002155143,0.0004403293,0.0015293754,0.0008694093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038965289,0.0013692635,0.0012630678,0.0027318513,0.0010196165,0.0023087899,0.0016522487,0.0019781722,0.002414933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020053057,0.00054477924,0.0014823166,0.00069211447,0.0023420257,0.0030798877,0.002896223,0.0021431565,0.00042530565],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016080501,0.00007041638,0.0044612824,0.00031695247,0.00010002765,0.0004822584,0.00050382887,0.18258923,0.011712864,0.7826727,0.0020025347,0.014927052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030788055,0.000052680818,0.00083533284,0.000038239912,0.000023667331,0.000099000885,0.0000686492,0.7910184,0.0015599391,0.20510529,0.0011205302,0.00004743614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014923406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005897083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038965289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017084358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091258076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020607114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006176288","doi":"10.1007/s00332-020-09617-w","title":"Dynamics of Nonconstant Steady States of the Sel’kov Model with Saturation Effect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Steady state (chemistry); Statistical physics; Constant (computer programming); Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017681558126243665,"score_gpt":0.28855225744820684,"score_spread":0.27087069932196317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006176288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78255385,0.0011880259,0.1688621,0.0036113292,0.00015824611,0.00007976595,0.00042613567,0.00031532373,0.04280527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98886895,0.0002669994,0.0017421851,0.00010556804,0.000027111933,0.00004448721,0.0000937316,0.000035355166,0.008815613],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997669,0.00006324981,0.000009338613,0.000050673923,0.000029410721,0.00008045004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983652,0.0008149226,0.00029453594,0.000066296285,0.00023641365,0.00022260468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008235925,0.00061680103,0.0012536949,0.0011435132,0.0010585272,0.0027687212,0.0014029031,0.0018983262,0.006851681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004446456,0.00051918754,0.0009723012,0.00052051555,0.0019654639,0.0026864866,0.0020570809,0.0016284743,0.0005353494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026266178,0.00014085206,0.004927182,0.0001882127,0.00014870388,0.0006083628,0.00086904515,0.3815602,0.007072605,0.5936225,0.0038341677,0.006765501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030971816,0.000060591083,0.0013397702,0.000024768075,0.000032328655,0.000097680415,0.00024789214,0.92541885,0.00037411466,0.07164745,0.000684024,0.000041580184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006817485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034192917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006851681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016413806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010594401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022921145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006644109","doi":"10.1007/s00332-020-09618-9","title":"On a Predator–Prey System with Digestion Delay and Anti-predation Strategy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Ode; Functional response; Nonlinear system; Term (time); Population; Biomass (ecology); Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Biological system; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Demography","score_opus":0.0318622403769007,"score_gpt":0.29685816786566754,"score_spread":0.2649959274887668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006644109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76476896,0.0023479038,0.19044383,0.007453781,0.00051357446,0.0001501188,0.00086698466,0.0002019033,0.03325292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98283535,0.0008614569,0.0031531153,0.0002838606,0.00024150216,0.00005088709,0.00011850779,0.000025756863,0.012429451],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994161,0.00020861086,0.00003263341,0.00013732459,0.00007651498,0.00012885252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99480224,0.0031641424,0.000778197,0.00015709274,0.00057094597,0.0005275255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016172426,0.0011271058,0.00286119,0.001437218,0.001401832,0.002884051,0.0019652692,0.004515193,0.0053808964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005530757,0.0007949568,0.0012693494,0.0009313263,0.0024475907,0.002130335,0.002558732,0.0013943419,0.0005472119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056815165,0.00021290453,0.0073560267,0.0005706207,0.0005080615,0.0044251475,0.00050605467,0.73517114,0.010632692,0.23010615,0.0030335614,0.006909498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101636026,0.00015770124,0.0017497165,0.000025424011,0.00010393182,0.00044578104,0.00011914671,0.95905876,0.00016979473,0.037456468,0.00055221864,0.0000593743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006523312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028441104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006523312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013637409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011307277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0180009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006923832","doi":"10.2316/j.2020.201-0063","title":"ROBUST CLUSTER CONSENSUS OF GENERAL FRACTIONAL-ORDER NONLINEAR MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS WITH DYNAMIC UNCERTAINTY","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mechatronic systems and control","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Order (exchange); Cluster (spacecraft); Multi-agent system; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.02536833032679867,"score_gpt":0.25886898349739357,"score_spread":0.2335006531705949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006923832","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15647669,0.00044075827,0.835816,0.0006832965,0.00008943279,0.000060480077,0.00012251941,0.00017662425,0.0061342022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925408,0.00010459809,0.0052947616,0.000027689794,0.000022532648,0.00003062988,0.000056012268,0.000013119783,0.0019099152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999102,0.00019084701,0.000041874813,0.0003114219,0.00018084064,0.0001730351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99684143,0.0013385959,0.0007621418,0.00018564785,0.00067866215,0.00019347081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017252654,0.000928479,0.0015766991,0.0010120961,0.0010994651,0.0017984427,0.0016751337,0.0015466956,0.0012311256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005874708,0.00038653312,0.00088389654,0.00074588007,0.0018076272,0.0014119531,0.0019574556,0.0008281837,0.00012995498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060300485,0.000013297481,0.00032916322,0.0000410735,0.000045171764,0.00007632276,0.00006581391,0.97938526,0.0009041718,0.015990524,0.0002658548,0.0028230683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003525302,0.000011552783,0.00011595594,0.0000020812063,0.0000045386505,0.0000069547555,0.000015284866,0.99392223,0.00011820655,0.0057166163,0.00007821751,0.0000047640237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014418252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004747682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014418252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022508008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013903268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028668642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008892687","doi":"10.1002/ece3.6111","title":"Producing and scrounging can have stabilizing effects at multiple levels of organization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Population; Biology; Predator; Food chain; Functional response; Ecology; Competition (biology)","score_opus":0.021807325373806388,"score_gpt":0.24696366788297047,"score_spread":0.22515634250916408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008892687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9001135,0.00029737683,0.07124295,0.0005350767,0.000055063927,0.00003826514,0.00007544931,0.00020111432,0.027441178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99060714,0.00011530805,0.0068649477,0.000049275717,0.000017027445,0.00001693853,0.00003184861,0.000014614881,0.0022829405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970454,0.00007208722,0.000014964156,0.000074231306,0.00004874768,0.00008533507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979074,0.00050458073,0.00066217466,0.00036034116,0.00019052377,0.00037499887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004825663,0.00029836068,0.00030721747,0.0005516034,0.00082632573,0.0010905053,0.00041146725,0.00041701453,0.0029050894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002156094,0.00018124226,0.0005570809,0.00022127625,0.0010890259,0.0008910058,0.0011388698,0.00043119251,0.0003089793],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045085937,0.00037844162,0.05841085,0.00037414322,0.0003724167,0.0022679595,0.002425106,0.12411338,0.17267412,0.52479553,0.0031266278,0.11061061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012899679,0.0015480008,0.12388136,0.00012408684,0.0005206684,0.0019572838,0.0020845414,0.3286216,0.039181046,0.47422937,0.027517693,0.00020536224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001392317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023552498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029050894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074253435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005266216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009718537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009741602","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110240","title":"Reactivity of communities at equilibrium and periodic orbits","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reactivity (psychology); Perturbation (astronomy); Periodic orbits; Scaling; Statistical physics; Physics; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Transient (computer programming); Steady state (chemistry); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.040847675150069165,"score_gpt":0.3043140695766889,"score_spread":0.26346639442661973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009741602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94435316,0.00022034331,0.044130906,0.0012920133,0.00005586703,0.000029921295,0.00010290818,0.00007510937,0.009739845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661154,0.00009618664,0.0015883569,0.000053159445,0.00002780935,0.000020884192,0.00004284631,0.000012836264,0.0015463593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993357,0.0002788272,0.00002032288,0.00012452989,0.00009575385,0.0001447025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99093705,0.0056165457,0.0012699108,0.0004949579,0.0005222899,0.001159362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020777648,0.0003643809,0.0007993947,0.0013879217,0.0010816957,0.0017955449,0.001355769,0.0015532055,0.0043651704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017378751,0.00050220767,0.00067219714,0.0004678457,0.002570082,0.0025973655,0.0022122536,0.0010507491,0.0002628278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046156746,0.00020357488,0.018231878,0.00015414972,0.00019469723,0.0009691044,0.0012503053,0.23807931,0.008834326,0.7155003,0.0029872572,0.013133439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051537092,0.000103722865,0.006469084,0.000020118032,0.000033380365,0.00034383676,0.00069976324,0.4797358,0.0006480597,0.5111731,0.0006784881,0.00004307855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016105445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007327987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043651704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053046254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014602959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011122790","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2020.03.011","title":"Viral diffusion and cell-to-cell transmission: Mathematical analysis and simulation study","year":2020,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Diffusion; Uniqueness; Degeneracy (biology); Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Bioinformatics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Population","score_opus":0.019439114157217375,"score_gpt":0.3177795600310333,"score_spread":0.2983404458738159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011122790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73729944,0.0039488925,0.23700677,0.004616276,0.0001924484,0.0001500689,0.00048622393,0.00016006289,0.016139822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836232,0.0012375216,0.010018226,0.00015648433,0.00007633765,0.00008673872,0.00012740273,0.000031004543,0.0046430374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994823,0.00025762618,0.000020045805,0.0000675343,0.00006399028,0.00010852566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99105024,0.007699155,0.000508325,0.00018476146,0.0003477893,0.00020971928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001818614,0.00069313234,0.0014592584,0.0015675812,0.0008100696,0.0017690387,0.001170311,0.002975911,0.002857102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0130797075,0.0005501536,0.0015775317,0.0011939667,0.0014381291,0.0027290157,0.0013837097,0.0017089401,0.00033183527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005850805,0.00011874433,0.0030234372,0.00004753247,0.000054068645,0.000121208825,0.0000968097,0.9419198,0.0008005744,0.050214138,0.0006586482,0.0028864937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005704404,0.000009279901,0.00018789219,0.000003314877,0.0000061859687,0.000024241717,0.000016102667,0.9959496,0.000056480283,0.003648746,0.0000871257,0.000005289631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016722986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005871047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016722986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001570659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013038912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033251286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012303252","doi":"10.1002/mma.6339","title":"Global analysis of a diffusive viral model with cell‐to‐cell infection and incubation period","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Incubation; Incubation period; Basic reproduction number; Lyapunov function; Nonlinear system; Homogeneous; Viral infection; Persistence (discontinuity); Applied mathematics; Biology; Virology; Physics; Demography; Combinatorics; Virus","score_opus":0.055612462737080995,"score_gpt":0.3864552394239668,"score_spread":0.33084277668688583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012303252","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3118746,0.0021520827,0.6720878,0.0011791552,0.0001386981,0.00007050038,0.00039647974,0.00023921496,0.011861446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98072594,0.0007802115,0.009506278,0.00010297874,0.00006787629,0.00012268394,0.00016783176,0.000058415946,0.008467812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979264,0.00005816574,0.000009288989,0.000056989007,0.000029978244,0.000052899533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994223,0.00020003402,0.00017071042,0.000028037679,0.000097281314,0.00008157706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005743609,0.0012776082,0.00092851976,0.00089586404,0.00048618682,0.0010133388,0.0010240361,0.000997764,0.0014929367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014804727,0.00044291245,0.0013196009,0.00038245396,0.0009850782,0.0011366421,0.0014729124,0.0007295464,0.00014742417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054979053,0.000025839874,0.0018504927,0.00010521168,0.00007801381,0.00032930978,0.00012624414,0.9228024,0.009244723,0.062270746,0.00050351536,0.0026085565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000829304,0.000026464031,0.000413054,0.00000580044,0.000032292333,0.000037394657,0.000020322843,0.9920442,0.00028532595,0.006830806,0.00028308746,0.000012964007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073828762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030548354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073828762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00112454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078444503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01467979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012618571","doi":"10.1016/j.tpb.2020.03.003","title":"Modeling the dispersal–reproduction trade-off in an expanding population","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Population Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Population; Reproduction; Trade-off; Biology; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.053352504645084294,"score_gpt":0.3395076260449739,"score_spread":0.28615512139988963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012618571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7250387,0.0011627343,0.24913573,0.0038975647,0.00011726502,0.000039847833,0.00021916602,0.0001320394,0.020256925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830048,0.00033419175,0.00762946,0.00014435127,0.000059412567,0.000028640748,0.000045871962,0.000031474734,0.008721725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969137,0.00015680084,0.000012041677,0.000053890835,0.00002471395,0.00006122294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691606,0.0023788763,0.00030100576,0.00009077342,0.00008775713,0.00022552526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011968606,0.00050317944,0.0006275881,0.0007272862,0.0004750281,0.0014915805,0.0017343978,0.002168082,0.0035476142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065832324,0.0004293863,0.0005289816,0.0006819509,0.001084792,0.0018200774,0.0012832395,0.0010851698,0.00031032576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044116372,0.000051545398,0.0032880583,0.00003703467,0.00003895336,0.00018824806,0.00014432392,0.92238367,0.00064984517,0.0675497,0.00063391856,0.0049906517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009749295,0.000013422437,0.00047449136,0.0000050112617,0.000012414104,0.000043602442,0.000034713372,0.9764172,0.00003864145,0.02271704,0.00022791512,0.000005845275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007341339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052227634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007341339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011786608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006267477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0145971775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013985406","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2020.03.027","title":"Basic reproduction ratios for almost periodic compartmental models with time delay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Semigroup; Population; Simple (philosophy); Exponential function; Exponential stability; Sign (mathematics); Ordinary differential equation; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.06068459316455616,"score_gpt":0.2951137446554486,"score_spread":0.23442915149089244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013985406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2657441,0.010362273,0.6586286,0.0031031328,0.00034522728,0.00019545322,0.0013465093,0.0007423847,0.059532236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9576859,0.004131856,0.024682105,0.00024912835,0.00032207888,0.00022409465,0.00048812048,0.00019468566,0.01202211],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999238,0.00031719965,0.00005030649,0.00011580566,0.0001612801,0.00011743352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99373573,0.004484845,0.0006717622,0.00026465947,0.0005005198,0.00034242996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030990294,0.0016603146,0.00149939,0.0024386123,0.0005896108,0.002247427,0.0029313874,0.0020231784,0.0063657328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015167609,0.0006191703,0.0019060086,0.0010340302,0.001352622,0.0032235228,0.0014095475,0.0016684906,0.0011435917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009523633,0.000082262646,0.0013135785,0.0003264974,0.00010214775,0.0004263558,0.0003405339,0.12402935,0.0059344084,0.8493275,0.0026401132,0.0153821185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043038603,0.00007544374,0.0014643371,0.00007504613,0.00007620264,0.0008171819,0.00010794652,0.5228693,0.00088165037,0.47146523,0.0020517916,0.00007295005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013253593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080815516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063657328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013665935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081455056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021295547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015007604","doi":"10.1051/mmnp/2019055","title":"Extinction and ergodic stationary distribution of a Markovian-switching prey-predator model with additional food for predator","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Guangzhou University","keywords":"Predator; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Predation; White noise; Population; Stationary distribution; Environmental noise; Noise (video); Ergodic theory; Biology; Functional response; Ecology; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Statistics; Physics; Markov chain; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.04167160622857103,"score_gpt":0.2550903776534528,"score_spread":0.2134187714248818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015007604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8681195,0.00050249865,0.120833576,0.001224154,0.00009645047,0.000039438128,0.00020922483,0.00016933301,0.0088058645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931004,0.00015435381,0.0017439004,0.00004983944,0.000028472123,0.00002375779,0.000066374654,0.000015315034,0.0048174844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996489,0.00010392095,0.000018264394,0.00006854255,0.00006969049,0.00009062997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864465,0.0005867129,0.0003088157,0.00006840692,0.00018224385,0.00020921718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009941065,0.00069021876,0.0010918129,0.0008790922,0.00075664045,0.0010888235,0.0014312781,0.0014647956,0.002156917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032308823,0.00039849884,0.00095100136,0.00038943786,0.0013371501,0.0013392626,0.0010687959,0.0010122948,0.0002449534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017907379,0.00012840629,0.00683071,0.00010898583,0.00012044927,0.0012998793,0.0003497819,0.8611991,0.007709261,0.11793532,0.0009828247,0.0031561942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001638152,0.000026375814,0.00068668654,0.000005490341,0.000021008567,0.000074520205,0.000035687703,0.9906722,0.0001667211,0.0081454795,0.00013488423,0.000014576363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010474758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004429366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010474758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012832383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008519483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020827591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016778005","doi":"10.1155/2020/7134869","title":"Dynamic Analysis of a Heterogeneous Diffusive Prey-Predator System in Time-Periodic Environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Predation; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Computer science; Biological system; Ecology; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.03852043932013621,"score_gpt":0.27364125893916497,"score_spread":0.23512081961902875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016778005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5155678,0.0016733229,0.45971546,0.0013705821,0.00012620915,0.00008240555,0.00019729558,0.00012919976,0.021137714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990167,0.00039376915,0.006073602,0.00005115749,0.000029248682,0.000038241196,0.000045257544,0.0000085477495,0.0031931945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984586,0.00003324243,0.000008200739,0.00004108382,0.000042557436,0.000029036071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997558,0.00007479537,0.0000845797,0.000011266155,0.000038653267,0.00003492411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021775838,0.00036821736,0.00047537827,0.0005452548,0.0007205664,0.0008072093,0.00066308153,0.0006971223,0.0012511476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006734305,0.00024141224,0.0005477841,0.0003088435,0.0006740987,0.00085134245,0.00091304077,0.0004312332,0.00008261777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055726272,0.000037532816,0.005108861,0.00015306855,0.00012075,0.0014318306,0.00026195773,0.898692,0.012539554,0.07453125,0.0006944655,0.0063730595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008210788,0.000017608836,0.000880664,0.0000055002697,0.000020525964,0.000117387826,0.000051701823,0.9918041,0.00027250886,0.0064305407,0.0003810207,0.000010188531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007818196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034522587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007818196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007240619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006127447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015545368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017115505","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2020.1743885","title":"Age structured discrete-time disease models with demographic population cycles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Juvenile; Population; Biology; Basic reproduction number; Demography; Ecology","score_opus":0.02989392780424754,"score_gpt":0.27070557466824957,"score_spread":0.24081164686400203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017115505","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4052245,0.007206553,0.53530794,0.009878407,0.0016603628,0.00036715792,0.0045091114,0.0005464547,0.035299446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616423,0.0018832483,0.008734605,0.0005015204,0.00032743698,0.00019618396,0.0005994133,0.00003667578,0.026078548],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941576,0.00028409105,0.000037296457,0.00009778556,0.00006794959,0.00009722448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967969,0.0018442895,0.0005558726,0.00017794344,0.00026747247,0.000357508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016277226,0.0007496489,0.001135185,0.0007687646,0.00038870276,0.0015707748,0.0023123182,0.002138489,0.0053756903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008402284,0.00055143435,0.0008546387,0.0006147933,0.0008321068,0.0017970949,0.0010657735,0.0014832513,0.0009083603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002681023,0.00025216656,0.011917838,0.00018801005,0.00027278866,0.0008461772,0.00046705976,0.5564351,0.00119961,0.40715533,0.007944208,0.013053614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069660484,0.00007504805,0.0010515841,0.000022004113,0.00007467787,0.0002024472,0.000060615257,0.9180212,0.00007517154,0.07825575,0.002071983,0.000019780551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004897059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003583182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053756903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079797034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007688507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017983437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018999943","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2020.1745912","title":"Asymptotic analysis of a vector-borne disease model with the age of infection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Uniqueness; Stability theory; Lemma (botany); Transmission (telecommunications); Applied mathematics; Attractor; Lyapunov function; Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Vector (molecular biology); Incidence (geometry); Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Demography; Control (management); Population; Physics","score_opus":0.03735315438650283,"score_gpt":0.2850570554205256,"score_spread":0.2477039010340228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018999943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.556058,0.00250547,0.42333582,0.0017819944,0.00008774061,0.00006766285,0.00027755153,0.00020324958,0.015682487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892342,0.0007299022,0.0049534845,0.00007710704,0.00006749581,0.000048054888,0.000095167736,0.000017775816,0.0047768466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997181,0.00010800914,0.000015793265,0.000045972396,0.00006160405,0.00005044527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998108,0.0011261003,0.00032389004,0.0000711051,0.00025378866,0.00011706425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011425687,0.00046942133,0.00073897763,0.0007514073,0.00031623364,0.00075976073,0.00074699573,0.00078929187,0.0018685262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058351927,0.00026161075,0.0006456228,0.00038781352,0.00080944155,0.0014972284,0.0010633968,0.0007371802,0.00018303537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012002519,0.000101696525,0.009340951,0.00021116126,0.00013331675,0.0007703184,0.00039781563,0.6895835,0.009942005,0.27612853,0.0015952883,0.011675409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009079121,0.00003517572,0.0011538625,0.0000123699265,0.000022310844,0.000106393716,0.000036609068,0.9800301,0.00022837459,0.017921431,0.00043167896,0.000012581762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005109953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019896529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005109953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010467866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007759343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010160446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019704952","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020140","title":"Coexistence of competing consumers on a single resource in a hybrid model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Limiting; Reproduction; Population; Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Stability (learning theory); Mathematical economics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Economics; Ecology; Econometrics; Computer science; Physics; Sociology; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.029062039338249215,"score_gpt":0.263081258311226,"score_spread":0.23401921897297676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019704952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7777029,0.00063678273,0.16701257,0.002987209,0.00013588209,0.00009319688,0.00042825614,0.00023924088,0.050763886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98275256,0.00018060798,0.0066550663,0.0001863347,0.00003655279,0.00007454188,0.000058305945,0.000028346218,0.0100277215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955946,0.0001649682,0.00002175937,0.00009218722,0.00006218811,0.00009934561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998575,0.0007691048,0.00020734644,0.00007771303,0.00010118451,0.00026966867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000874399,0.0005250776,0.0009695464,0.0008268877,0.0009853011,0.0025902204,0.0019798025,0.0023000478,0.005950589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017190384,0.00049773033,0.0010780544,0.0006092748,0.001953587,0.0025300907,0.0022683407,0.0009697611,0.0005432138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047276972,0.00027669617,0.008435683,0.00020349889,0.00031993169,0.0023794256,0.0011271082,0.6326664,0.009661422,0.33570325,0.002702605,0.0060512507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000805409,0.00007412802,0.0007553123,0.000014357604,0.000056392382,0.00017195515,0.00021477266,0.96655554,0.00015905195,0.031220824,0.0006553661,0.000041768333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00684773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005455139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00684773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013337218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007723656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01990676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022270012","doi":"10.5206/mase/10221","title":"Analysis of solutions and disease progressions for a within-host Tuberculosis model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Texas Tech University","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Disease; Latency (audio); Host (biology); Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Bifurcation; Pathogen; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Biology; Immunology; Medicine; Computer science; Pathology; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.05451011047403548,"score_gpt":0.29735189185096705,"score_spread":0.24284178137693158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022270012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56545407,0.0026595292,0.3853138,0.006162609,0.00019353394,0.00021896997,0.0006145617,0.0002673194,0.03911561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9673582,0.00076779036,0.014002157,0.00022122866,0.00006527126,0.00018207562,0.00018455423,0.000041339725,0.017177422],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997454,0.00008571604,0.000011184955,0.000041685915,0.00004145558,0.00007446599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983638,0.0008814659,0.0003519294,0.000049757557,0.00015526202,0.00019774256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009641837,0.000819392,0.0008379203,0.001229729,0.00081167294,0.0013542133,0.0009827025,0.002687,0.0057677506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004916558,0.0003879544,0.0010478721,0.00048686875,0.0012122038,0.0011884883,0.0016138485,0.0015341392,0.00031315186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096880685,0.00016459308,0.0038093838,0.00011356861,0.0000788074,0.0005974931,0.00039237767,0.77439404,0.0045595285,0.20736055,0.0017496087,0.00668319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022090017,0.000034450244,0.00037340255,0.000016997878,0.000019222363,0.00006120167,0.00006917896,0.97472066,0.0002086131,0.023692485,0.0007673697,0.000014289343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069680535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002795808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069680535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001306969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013411306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019295096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022358134","doi":"10.5206/mase/8196","title":"A prey-predator system with herd behaviour of prey in a rapidly fluctuating environment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Functional response; Predator; Mathematics; Population; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Herd; Density dependence; Ecology; Differential equation; Perturbation (astronomy); Herd behavior; Statistics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Biology; Physics; Economics; Herding; Geography; Demography","score_opus":0.01347437275998772,"score_gpt":0.22702339576374367,"score_spread":0.21354902300375594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022358134","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4265642,0.003045431,0.54129493,0.003137639,0.00061483064,0.00016080566,0.00079714315,0.00041323938,0.02397178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708982,0.00091854384,0.017831033,0.0001964083,0.00022365489,0.00012874581,0.00017336577,0.000026405425,0.009603618],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960667,0.0001156037,0.000024878138,0.00010539961,0.00008825745,0.000059117054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994962,0.0001990237,0.00010300508,0.000024938288,0.00008932363,0.00008737118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005300875,0.00056218856,0.0016207674,0.000734902,0.0012168492,0.0013998055,0.0019264146,0.0023728884,0.001837521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011952189,0.00040981994,0.00086925103,0.00084578,0.001353559,0.0012749915,0.0014114663,0.0012025716,0.00020787993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019123055,0.00015327634,0.009455942,0.0005279042,0.0003894772,0.0075735347,0.0007198598,0.6630013,0.017548475,0.2880045,0.003379768,0.009054714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003536928,0.00007510132,0.0010598991,0.0000125369215,0.00004950487,0.00051077467,0.00007091624,0.96908104,0.00023513175,0.027877668,0.00095367775,0.000038277245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057850247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037894966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057850247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007722291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008648237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011502683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022526271","doi":"10.1142/s021812742050073x","title":"Canard Phenomenon in an SIRS Epidemic Model with Nonlinear Incidence Rate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Limit cycle; Nonlinear system; Phenomenon; Mathematics; Singular perturbation; Perturbation (astronomy); Epidemic model; Divergence (linguistics); Limit (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Demography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04395894487748823,"score_gpt":0.32700116985141836,"score_spread":0.2830422249739301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022526271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5723701,0.0010991662,0.3985545,0.0020760396,0.00020908171,0.00009190515,0.00014062553,0.00024075739,0.025217788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9831632,0.00053243677,0.0077121793,0.00013050395,0.00006434975,0.000053233773,0.000041220934,0.00002327493,0.008279659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997553,0.00009019837,0.000011045883,0.00004557281,0.000049656464,0.000048142283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967015,0.00011253019,0.00008623226,0.000027184251,0.000046947156,0.000056970992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050694897,0.00047741315,0.00067600614,0.0007710834,0.00057354337,0.00090001646,0.00090969197,0.0010377577,0.0016386807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001357848,0.00027804368,0.0008828191,0.0004123806,0.0012312592,0.0015631067,0.0008992022,0.0008336536,0.00018626999],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001166065,0.000086487984,0.006719414,0.00013117725,0.0001417296,0.0014410788,0.00085131323,0.4804841,0.009963648,0.48806992,0.002300684,0.009693937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019656245,0.00004714402,0.0006407253,0.000009696503,0.000038875183,0.00019356901,0.000101768564,0.9652694,0.0003534111,0.032053538,0.0012500354,0.000022148342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005500059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002567487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005500059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007282239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006241225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010936081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022706280","doi":"10.5206/mase/9451","title":"Global asymptotic stability of a delayed plant disease model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Stability theory; Sigma; Omega; Physics; Stability (learning theory); Combinatorics; Mathematical physics; BETA (programming language); Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.04256219357563439,"score_gpt":0.2650478176346841,"score_spread":0.2224856240590497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022706280","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4264443,0.0017954663,0.5301046,0.0018204087,0.00019680796,0.00008777818,0.0004895248,0.0004220479,0.038639072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819624,0.00039548913,0.0045861052,0.00007804441,0.00003795881,0.00007279641,0.00010737393,0.000019001633,0.0127409855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998072,0.000039511295,0.0000074200175,0.00006964491,0.000038095062,0.00003819357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996418,0.00011663767,0.00010608361,0.00001760398,0.00008162051,0.00003623992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003683443,0.00067211257,0.0007359715,0.0004870602,0.00041248696,0.0013206896,0.00089932943,0.0009998721,0.0028748726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001068776,0.00024649687,0.000545476,0.00026311964,0.0009645462,0.0006529494,0.0011597195,0.00071899453,0.000303622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010384582,0.00004532182,0.0020767662,0.00018320169,0.00010058941,0.00061659067,0.00022953167,0.8907328,0.012924944,0.08651072,0.0011390395,0.0053366977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029095267,0.000046536115,0.00032235868,0.000009395537,0.000020526595,0.000050911243,0.000035032557,0.9880206,0.00047144652,0.010027605,0.00095514324,0.000011387668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076323724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029672636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076323724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010123444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080408633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015175879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022968246","doi":"10.5206/mase/9372","title":"Applying the chemical-reaction definition of mass action to infectious disease modelling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Term (time); Mass action law; Action (physics); Variety (cybernetics); Statistical physics; Predictability; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Statistics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.07336587689398327,"score_gpt":0.2754817490752048,"score_spread":0.2021158721812215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022968246","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023040695,0.0015949297,0.94727415,0.0028630088,0.000513374,0.00014019481,0.00013067258,0.0001324576,0.02431051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79641604,0.002851342,0.18445465,0.0010187441,0.00054695614,0.00037581564,0.00014254331,0.00015467117,0.014039242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879265,0.0006099708,0.00007667815,0.00012834794,0.00029270904,0.0000996507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978981,0.0012474986,0.0003356337,0.00020350186,0.00020289802,0.00011234143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023281644,0.0010205844,0.00086589437,0.0010279103,0.0006441775,0.0019728774,0.0019612564,0.0021925014,0.002469485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006167311,0.0004113735,0.0012409851,0.0008441801,0.00255005,0.0025830262,0.0025405225,0.0021927676,0.0005036125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012265966,0.000027744174,0.0006047884,0.000085699976,0.000028812145,0.00018475692,0.00022359467,0.25915557,0.002584424,0.73231536,0.0007331237,0.0040438185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012652362,0.00003717133,0.00017091264,0.000025402634,0.000014300488,0.00013216492,0.000041790423,0.6490028,0.0006819464,0.3432889,0.006562886,0.000029011855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003391517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019664883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003391517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001735507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011331419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012592077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023276057","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2020.110306","title":"When optimal foragers meet in a game theoretical conflict: A model of kleptoparasitism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Horizon 2020; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Hungarian Science Foundation","keywords":"Kleptoparasitism; Foraging; Optimal foraging theory; Mathematical economics; Game theory; Predation; Computer science; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.038336017090472935,"score_gpt":0.31674099495644215,"score_spread":0.2784049778659692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023276057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73816556,0.00057979696,0.17399296,0.0043580183,0.00010066583,0.00012171811,0.00019974099,0.000116085204,0.08236548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98502594,0.00012952364,0.0077160946,0.0001888084,0.00003739941,0.00007028767,0.000044501005,0.000024490624,0.006763107],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998816,0.00045966916,0.00006565128,0.00021242352,0.000169527,0.0002767298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975017,0.001010474,0.000495827,0.00017886749,0.00014725888,0.000665966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001538303,0.0006154763,0.0011391107,0.0007930664,0.001640672,0.004065758,0.002230409,0.003107064,0.005725489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005719943,0.00047396205,0.0010042149,0.0005527125,0.003522806,0.0036315378,0.0031551789,0.0021330817,0.00077156076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019336508,0.00012018557,0.0028172673,0.00007685277,0.000066507986,0.0019005677,0.0016216722,0.059814613,0.0027137601,0.9254563,0.0013711604,0.003847837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110245855,0.00010041015,0.000772445,0.000022236476,0.000024117471,0.00049723865,0.00074479065,0.32983437,0.00017415412,0.6659716,0.0016989602,0.000049472863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024236897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014260814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005725489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014820667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070851884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019153714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028146505","doi":"10.5206/mase/10644","title":"Selected Topics on Reaction-Diffusion-Advection Models from Spatial Ecology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Competition (biology); Advection; Spatial ecology; Ecology; Diffusion; Population; Spatial heterogeneity; Reaction–diffusion system; Population ecology; Theoretical ecology; Statistical physics; Geography; Computer science; Biology; Mathematics; Physics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.031169331243963976,"score_gpt":0.2484164577847397,"score_spread":0.21724712654077571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028146505","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007624876,0.44255626,0.3279026,0.024478951,0.015527364,0.00018389667,0.0018872331,0.0006293877,0.17920949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07856265,0.67700136,0.07597046,0.0072234436,0.039140645,0.00045690523,0.0040862346,0.000871331,0.11668706],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994796,0.0001369365,0.000034848395,0.00012136659,0.00017350742,0.00005380866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887055,0.0006904514,0.00007794984,0.000106813786,0.00016138663,0.00009285932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088059035,0.001969701,0.001746831,0.0020009,0.0006139334,0.0019144763,0.0013631346,0.0013755817,0.018786488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024911999,0.0005570753,0.0018163085,0.0050317645,0.00094224286,0.0032751972,0.001888778,0.0033340887,0.006310748],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058092548,0.00021455015,0.00084127806,0.0029038629,0.00021910884,0.00048415072,0.00027220455,0.03965631,0.0027623868,0.5460232,0.23216192,0.17440297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017628769,0.00005755383,0.0009837796,0.00057443226,0.000054852033,0.0003776876,0.000062082036,0.02936945,0.00050819735,0.542281,0.42566514,0.000048349448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013295132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010133833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018786488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012101267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008367132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06284708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030822736","doi":"10.1186/s13662-020-02563-7","title":"Global stability for a nonautonomous reaction-diffusion predator-prey model with modified Leslie–Gower Holling-II schemes and a prey refuge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang; Xinjiang University; Memorial University of Newfoundland; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Province","keywords":"Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Reaction–diffusion system; Lyapunov function; Exponential stability; Applied mathematics; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Liapunov function; Partial differential equation; Invariant (physics); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.05663938371794369,"score_gpt":0.32656689402638595,"score_spread":0.26992751030844225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030822736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51856655,0.0014429282,0.46347797,0.0012564578,0.00026677316,0.00014465816,0.00017377397,0.00018938945,0.014481524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872329,0.00023093032,0.007368423,0.000049082875,0.000019284178,0.000098302946,0.00003286725,0.00000931093,0.004958897],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997373,0.00008589177,0.000019452671,0.00006824627,0.000052668427,0.000036386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.00017677907,0.00019241155,0.000034376502,0.00009010971,0.00006693607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000735949,0.0008315968,0.001015867,0.00050409755,0.0007007505,0.0011378971,0.0016578845,0.0016273236,0.0015081571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012196539,0.00036459195,0.0010522808,0.00027737222,0.0013232795,0.0010127346,0.0012673953,0.0008631887,0.00014601328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014280176,0.00006362301,0.0028619003,0.00021246883,0.00015068495,0.0007873622,0.0003172634,0.888804,0.017278615,0.0844932,0.0006207402,0.004267225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002682872,0.00004573941,0.00024384224,0.0000066011926,0.000018296785,0.000037238897,0.000020531937,0.9960526,0.00026753056,0.0030324075,0.00023501973,0.00001330901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062956866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027373102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062956866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009738025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008033599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012518048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034764585","doi":"10.5539/ijsp.v9n4p33","title":"Stochastic Modeling for HIV and AIDS Epidemics With Viral Load Detectability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Statistics and Probability","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stochastic modelling; Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Uniqueness; Population; Applied mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Viral load; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Mathematical optimization; Virology; Statistics; Medicine; Biology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03801105566576002,"score_gpt":0.30812546719298517,"score_spread":0.27011441152722515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034764585","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1240833,0.0013711855,0.8660369,0.001452466,0.00018773931,0.000056067878,0.00017805678,0.00013907683,0.0064951857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9741632,0.00090851827,0.019090127,0.00015875006,0.00018606053,0.000057938007,0.000088377186,0.000027593096,0.0053193835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993401,0.00024285524,0.000038660855,0.00012638938,0.00015761697,0.00009434385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989938,0.00050228817,0.00026549285,0.00005328646,0.00012318655,0.00006197641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085150107,0.00073314796,0.00093288615,0.00065454934,0.00045860285,0.0009989575,0.0010236786,0.0012714589,0.00095651444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029621895,0.00042927495,0.0011124235,0.00046128454,0.0009761545,0.0016566671,0.0010220722,0.0011667574,0.00010194636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002192817,0.000036213965,0.0016879875,0.00006596629,0.000051888364,0.00022761355,0.00009549165,0.8191761,0.0025340067,0.17255871,0.00027899165,0.0032651948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037144953,0.000013795722,0.00016837126,0.0000035249866,0.000009531033,0.0000290992,0.0000071582595,0.9847008,0.00008518013,0.014710274,0.00026268628,0.000005922064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008740966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038820142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008740966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009666434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091194967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017380178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034824007","doi":"10.1007/s10884-020-09856-1","title":"Global Continuation of Periodic Oscillations to a Diapause Rhythm","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Continuation; Delay differential equation; Scalar (mathematics); Constant (computer programming); Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Differential equation; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.026399385424732004,"score_gpt":0.2958872653710617,"score_spread":0.26948787994632967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034824007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7861545,0.0010030372,0.17548072,0.0013277672,0.0001498595,0.00004769281,0.00013273399,0.00024368435,0.03546008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98554695,0.00043714713,0.0074976836,0.0000963829,0.000095358635,0.000029418654,0.000068163645,0.00005548344,0.0061732847],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.00001966447,0.0000032647897,0.000015637685,0.000011916349,0.000010955703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990865,0.00047124212,0.00015101513,0.00004583027,0.00010907462,0.00013627374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036365926,0.00037669227,0.00036725626,0.00092352333,0.00037409243,0.0010565032,0.0004745192,0.000510024,0.0034691293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040473873,0.00023479755,0.00046558952,0.00034144035,0.0008198465,0.0008173803,0.00097331696,0.0008662798,0.0002814603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034616908,0.00015204438,0.009541565,0.0003327333,0.00018104858,0.0017327068,0.0014231628,0.08562385,0.05316997,0.794634,0.0052561075,0.047606736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097706725,0.00016705395,0.009999719,0.00009328132,0.00006754548,0.0009974805,0.00045249937,0.5441976,0.002003429,0.437466,0.0044014244,0.000056270295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064449775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034011388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034691293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041324578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000231527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011605442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034862729","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2020.106550","title":"Dynamical analysis on traveling wave of a reaction–diffusion model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Diffusion; Class (philosophy); Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.038111136524975574,"score_gpt":0.26657267071999047,"score_spread":0.2284615341950149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034862729","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2268552,0.0024763227,0.7407586,0.0038270564,0.0004541016,0.00015259738,0.0003673394,0.00019022591,0.024918605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93995273,0.0019681123,0.025940772,0.00046134696,0.00035457034,0.00018850081,0.00029904352,0.00010634432,0.030728659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946576,0.0002112163,0.000026680122,0.000120490055,0.000088183515,0.00008765947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980744,0.0009281483,0.0003744651,0.0000753289,0.0003337197,0.00021396979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014301874,0.001177265,0.001456866,0.0016913167,0.00081024563,0.0020573344,0.0019603886,0.0024974036,0.0038124868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045997393,0.0005637788,0.0017385134,0.0009774123,0.0017729468,0.0028009592,0.0016529756,0.0014466158,0.00034974387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108026805,0.00009051294,0.0020802754,0.00022672657,0.0002388898,0.0006123218,0.0003893622,0.27432758,0.009970848,0.70355964,0.0024743022,0.0059214816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016948732,0.00003104683,0.00030407694,0.000010616952,0.000041772022,0.00007911885,0.00004994196,0.9466399,0.0001863009,0.05209005,0.00052794965,0.000022169239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069950954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018773574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069950954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012835524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011856677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013908744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035479738","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04816","title":"Memory and mutualism in species sustainability: A time-fractional Lotka-Volterra model with harvesting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University; Turun Yliopisto","keywords":"Mutualism (biology); Stability (learning theory); Constant (computer programming); Population; Integer (computer science); Equilibrium point; Long memory","score_opus":0.03630295401117092,"score_gpt":0.27729315936057425,"score_spread":0.24099020534940332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035479738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6629585,0.0016125797,0.3086324,0.0032788208,0.00015781347,0.000042355754,0.00012774835,0.00013191179,0.02305792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931732,0.00026505307,0.0030788772,0.00006220632,0.000026431686,0.000020718982,0.000010932881,0.000006582812,0.0033559846],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998895,0.000039096598,0.0000055431206,0.00001809824,0.000015706744,0.000031992287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996463,0.00017040966,0.00008623703,0.000019405063,0.000023559776,0.000053978725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044851392,0.00040382743,0.0004951731,0.0004317963,0.00054899283,0.0008975001,0.0010000283,0.0013830392,0.0015328455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013011489,0.00020893868,0.0007122447,0.00038102682,0.0010329545,0.0013205324,0.0007675216,0.00064264936,0.00014217757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001167479,0.00009459872,0.003376272,0.00010550715,0.00008353533,0.00090862554,0.00068692374,0.6258406,0.007242868,0.3539294,0.0009737936,0.0066411295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019151103,0.000046891688,0.00049367984,0.000011802456,0.000033325246,0.00015620148,0.0000918948,0.93920654,0.00022547155,0.059165094,0.0005323238,0.000017645514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035235004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020242003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035235004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000712463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005131466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070059896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035797489","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2020.06.029","title":"Sharp oscillatory traveling waves of structured population dynamics model with degenerate diffusion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Statistical physics; Diffusion; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Biological dispersal; Population; Dynamics (music); Phase (matter); Population model; Simple (philosophy); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.03641427502264449,"score_gpt":0.2761802361706979,"score_spread":0.23976596114805343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035797489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57417077,0.0011548661,0.40822306,0.0017821124,0.00022170233,0.00009470257,0.00025395086,0.00019726099,0.013901569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866045,0.00037616558,0.00564727,0.00011310439,0.00008113024,0.000049453698,0.00009639914,0.000028452112,0.007003489],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999619,0.00014186582,0.000020349511,0.00007692601,0.000055513672,0.00008624125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983924,0.000592003,0.00036322657,0.00009775067,0.00030521123,0.00024936788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010306421,0.000885434,0.001406795,0.0016190306,0.0008182626,0.0017490917,0.002080613,0.0021402156,0.0019731526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004519269,0.0006608649,0.0016796035,0.00081468176,0.0019234226,0.0025945765,0.0016259855,0.0013303953,0.00019326402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021691859,0.00015341112,0.0073344344,0.00023323625,0.00033002405,0.0015209458,0.0006275772,0.49791253,0.008337487,0.47271106,0.0030838877,0.007538504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021263884,0.000026944539,0.00052083255,0.0000074067602,0.00003911974,0.00011229933,0.000058897313,0.9655656,0.000106421976,0.033361822,0.00016289527,0.00001652165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004023548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015211008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004023548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084707566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000755403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008000255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036642310","doi":"10.1007/s12591-020-00536-6","title":"Multi-cycle Periodic Solutions of a Differential Equation with Delay that Switches Periodically","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Delay differential equation; Mathematics; Scalar (mathematics); Differential equation; Range (aeronautics); Mathematical analysis; Prime (order theory); Period (music); Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.0555026044606173,"score_gpt":0.26621141980243984,"score_spread":0.21070881534182254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036642310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8830346,0.0004449788,0.105710216,0.0006977155,0.00011743104,0.00005299346,0.000077846395,0.00005996533,0.009804236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99051404,0.0001054306,0.0063971723,0.000048006867,0.000018414894,0.000022739425,0.00002164355,0.0000065618206,0.0028658723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000018552437,0.0000061743067,0.00002028911,0.000022341235,0.000018966764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996643,0.00014004954,0.00009890566,0.000018084142,0.000041845073,0.000036844955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002623176,0.0002534771,0.00026364523,0.00037481723,0.00024991497,0.0005235356,0.000355223,0.00070104207,0.0021763844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012603764,0.00015312813,0.00025742553,0.00027551228,0.00058937055,0.00053430465,0.00036616484,0.00039215933,0.000118593984],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030659174,0.00018320687,0.011798185,0.00025910285,0.00012480524,0.0028026188,0.0011080349,0.45153776,0.13105714,0.38036916,0.0015901782,0.018863197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006147737,0.00010241564,0.0017842867,0.000023276169,0.000013200569,0.0003298972,0.000181094,0.95299065,0.003953017,0.038945943,0.0015833834,0.00003134601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010241176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005668757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021763844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036947778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029923412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072807074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036833846","doi":"10.1137/19m1236448","title":"A Delayed Succession Model With Diffusion for the Impact of Diapause on Population Growth","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Diapause; Ecological succession; Biology; Ecology; Population; Temperate climate; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Subtropics; Invertebrate; Bounded function; Evolutionary biology; Mathematics; Paleontology; Demography; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03874810782849927,"score_gpt":0.3186922199993042,"score_spread":0.27994411217080495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036833846","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33656946,0.0034176963,0.61891776,0.0033029409,0.00055776635,0.0001422686,0.000878053,0.00034348114,0.035870478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94902927,0.0013846725,0.014173084,0.00021459168,0.00011349166,0.00016617011,0.00022018101,0.00007485204,0.034623764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979085,0.000059357557,0.000011234137,0.00004521485,0.000035478104,0.00005787205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999331,0.00026164058,0.00015312707,0.0000247181,0.000108101245,0.000121519704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055561523,0.0010139806,0.0009405262,0.0008626739,0.0006388309,0.0012472685,0.0020649433,0.002084353,0.004048397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017398108,0.0004377267,0.0012189867,0.0005623349,0.0010168537,0.0013513204,0.0011154896,0.0014377396,0.0005241568],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014850586,0.00010482707,0.002357078,0.00015880141,0.00006199892,0.0009526904,0.0001965354,0.88049453,0.007292649,0.10343097,0.0014315125,0.0033698282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026022159,0.000027146258,0.00023722151,0.0000071175173,0.000014657329,0.00007993375,0.000020641426,0.9937402,0.00012355718,0.005204748,0.00050597196,0.000012808758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010073284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050039436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010073284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001135755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000957902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020029306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037498843","doi":"10.1142/s1793524520500606","title":"Dynamical analysis for delayed virus infection models with cell-to-cell transmission and density-dependent diffusion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Foundation of Henan Educational Committee; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Diffusion; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Lyapunov function; Homogeneous; Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Physics; Combinatorics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.024838314708878727,"score_gpt":0.28860344809734345,"score_spread":0.26376513338846475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037498843","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4795826,0.0022958273,0.5082734,0.0012427855,0.0002044881,0.000098109405,0.00032247131,0.0001132915,0.007866974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861481,0.0008074864,0.0074572186,0.00006870085,0.000064224354,0.00008965322,0.00012045881,0.000016669552,0.00522751],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971,0.00007042885,0.000017265851,0.00008477454,0.00006277108,0.000054666016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.00019393186,0.0002071387,0.000027434131,0.00008933121,0.0000612677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051271217,0.00085931976,0.00088535895,0.00076500274,0.00048124036,0.0011636557,0.00096843165,0.0011075546,0.001215744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016445247,0.000374489,0.0012524561,0.00031109355,0.0008496026,0.0013538671,0.0009297334,0.0009303471,0.00010474445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096231866,0.000057980174,0.0049622403,0.00018638212,0.00014994989,0.0008841873,0.00027766192,0.8253025,0.022492114,0.14085133,0.0006414497,0.00409804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015902313,0.000036074453,0.0004662506,0.0000060275884,0.00002474929,0.000094332856,0.000029557219,0.9887999,0.00050899334,0.009473676,0.00053075014,0.000013817776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007338723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036429309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007338723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011309582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008590982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0145920515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037814375","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2020249","title":"Analysis of a spatial memory model with nonlocal maturation delay and hostile boundary condition","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Neumann boundary condition; Bifurcation; Dirichlet boundary condition; Diffusion equation; Hopf bifurcation; Boundary value problem; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Operator (biology); Boundary (topology); Stability (learning theory); Heat equation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.008754787151229534,"score_gpt":0.2426868351328141,"score_spread":0.23393204798158457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037814375","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4780752,0.0020851237,0.50637335,0.0022745088,0.00015660247,0.000075706994,0.00021020358,0.00014439106,0.010604945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801978,0.0005636399,0.010778103,0.00010914578,0.000065693916,0.00006680224,0.000067435554,0.000023143462,0.008128232],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976724,0.00004465452,0.000013580898,0.0000760719,0.00003977576,0.000058690206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934715,0.00022820805,0.0002380761,0.000029536188,0.00008665452,0.00007045743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062143605,0.0006347743,0.00093070837,0.0007262906,0.0004110997,0.0010273801,0.0016256704,0.0018600302,0.0017938722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016932995,0.0003873753,0.0009629788,0.0003403286,0.0011213549,0.0018747117,0.0010752094,0.00093830907,0.00015072887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010465025,0.000093383715,0.005749743,0.0002465611,0.000111910726,0.0013690455,0.00034280508,0.70570993,0.021523437,0.25698096,0.0008296869,0.0069379383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018292978,0.00002768872,0.00042552938,0.0000070523697,0.000023935525,0.00011009533,0.000038596085,0.9860445,0.00071443187,0.012232787,0.00034113377,0.000015889758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065697525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027888773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065697525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009314505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009575822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013063014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038064026","doi":"10.1007/s10884-020-09862-3","title":"Global Dynamics of a Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered Epidemic Model with a Generalized Nonmonotone Incidence Rate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Central China Normal University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Epidemic model; Ordinary differential equation; Partial differential equation; Incidence (geometry); Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Differential equation; Physics; Environmental health; Geometry","score_opus":0.02351577467699103,"score_gpt":0.29014923249315316,"score_spread":0.26663345781616216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038064026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8226937,0.0009942789,0.149844,0.0041457675,0.00022671255,0.00012783485,0.0011317551,0.0003412483,0.020494612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98436284,0.00033609592,0.0034731529,0.00013325311,0.00006702043,0.00004419901,0.00020744257,0.000034952693,0.011341085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955744,0.00018730084,0.000016785207,0.0000991267,0.00003744699,0.0001018947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981092,0.00087457756,0.00038328298,0.00010782636,0.00025834542,0.00026684735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013560698,0.0009732613,0.0020875083,0.0011115919,0.0007997272,0.00185715,0.0025028226,0.0027631985,0.0044385795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033477147,0.00058532594,0.0013870806,0.0008011482,0.0015825024,0.0026346243,0.001613479,0.0013037645,0.00053934543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021996448,0.00012348438,0.004610876,0.00011357669,0.00017529241,0.0012357691,0.00025420584,0.88295865,0.0026342843,0.10216787,0.0019033039,0.0036026968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038048704,0.000044578315,0.0007702369,0.0000080855925,0.0000433579,0.00011754862,0.000053073993,0.98856735,0.00007127278,0.010038462,0.00022663276,0.000021425412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009363941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009363941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097078545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097591983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018618882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3039110806","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2020257","title":"Global dynamics of a delayed diffusive virus infection model with cell-mediated immunity and cell-to-cell transmission","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Basic reproduction number; Lyapunov function; Steady state (chemistry); Stability theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Immunity; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Immune system; Control (management); Immunology; Nonlinear system; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01087855097905035,"score_gpt":0.2306321418467732,"score_spread":0.21975359086772284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3039110806","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37745315,0.0013827473,0.6044154,0.0011814336,0.00015590178,0.000072580966,0.00027049705,0.00019955875,0.014868665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801783,0.0005749076,0.008699008,0.000074562326,0.000042402735,0.00009168368,0.00008203382,0.000019340374,0.010237861],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984074,0.00003842598,0.0000072709317,0.00005036315,0.00003100908,0.00003223515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979764,0.000052409097,0.000064681124,0.000010402839,0.000043081243,0.000031766576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028442816,0.00076248933,0.00073251873,0.00044169417,0.0004130325,0.0010038825,0.0008668371,0.0009404795,0.0014327023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005355635,0.00032274958,0.00083670835,0.00026260913,0.0007252994,0.0010626875,0.00092920166,0.0006451922,0.00015794057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008197197,0.000046735633,0.0026607406,0.00012396643,0.000084089326,0.0007053069,0.00022390825,0.8841977,0.018853955,0.08823497,0.00057817675,0.0042086006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146965085,0.000043319367,0.0002952872,0.000004895177,0.000022861099,0.00006604451,0.00002968666,0.9929,0.000426573,0.0056711747,0.00051453523,0.00001100344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006748093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027621305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006748093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095799833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007771993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013417602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040481947","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-46306-9_10","title":"Normalization of a Periodic Delay in a Delay Differential Equation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Delay differential equation; Mathematics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Normalization (sociology); Scalar (mathematics); Geometry","score_opus":0.042372976540085414,"score_gpt":0.2733443478795951,"score_spread":0.23097137133950968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040481947","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0339642,0.0051783654,0.5969057,0.003573176,0.005507885,0.000085186824,0.00035362368,0.0002892334,0.35414258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42370677,0.009149721,0.10390656,0.0016901497,0.0035934383,0.00020618846,0.00036910697,0.00067319453,0.45670488],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972624,0.00006303101,0.000017541646,0.000070616894,0.0000975363,0.000025144605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950373,0.00017893121,0.0000688148,0.00006753305,0.00013605399,0.000044836248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007662501,0.0007498644,0.00060297304,0.00058113376,0.0005379015,0.0014300892,0.00081965484,0.0009289016,0.00701492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025196953,0.0003048187,0.00069571665,0.00063596235,0.00163159,0.0023035642,0.000953902,0.0016498743,0.0015644581],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010857782,0.000013744162,0.00007779947,0.000045463978,0.0000069507296,0.00007588768,0.00008854408,0.0044952654,0.0018595549,0.97976214,0.004067264,0.009496432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079450165,0.000025792278,0.0002441993,0.000025319187,0.000013580213,0.00023360399,0.000058997346,0.03216113,0.00095983327,0.93077904,0.035470013,0.000020627764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011502824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000723938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00701492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014257196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010360728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023467302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042098320","doi":"10.1080/10236198.2020.1787396","title":"Difference population equation with variable Allee effect and periodic carrying capacity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Difference Equations and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Government of Alberta","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Stability theory; Population; Variable (mathematics); Property (philosophy); Carrying capacity; Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Physics; Demography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.045405837134217086,"score_gpt":0.2744419105321986,"score_spread":0.2290360733979815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042098320","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40164733,0.0017730766,0.5650211,0.0057706796,0.00068089936,0.00016336144,0.001184302,0.00019153592,0.023567613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9134147,0.0011200865,0.045933425,0.0007917774,0.000317594,0.00033927467,0.00056509255,0.00006233545,0.0374557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994912,0.000140686,0.000035818568,0.00014477028,0.00010738323,0.00008008574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982284,0.00087185163,0.00034720186,0.00009994637,0.00029790847,0.00015476822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011525952,0.00053775747,0.0014838482,0.0007865004,0.00043033718,0.00080334645,0.0020434482,0.0023873807,0.0036313408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035950914,0.0005069625,0.0013213658,0.0005794855,0.001208666,0.0016740727,0.0015793474,0.0018983398,0.00032866446],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013259523,0.000117986194,0.0135295065,0.00029707022,0.00023453774,0.0021780548,0.0005122243,0.53943175,0.016749937,0.41557485,0.0025323096,0.008709286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010187786,0.00006542831,0.0014651474,0.000015495285,0.00005739068,0.00035283656,0.000064349646,0.9641667,0.00045737805,0.031652488,0.0015565741,0.000044412755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006380589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003063957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006380589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009660504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010992729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012686908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043939827","doi":"10.1007/s11071-020-05825-x","title":"Threshold dynamics of a time-delayed epidemic model for continuous imperfect-vaccine with a generalized nonmonotone incidence rate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Imperfect; Population; Mathematical optimization; Discretization; Computer science; Medicine; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0199375100479296,"score_gpt":0.2830652339902559,"score_spread":0.2631277239423263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043939827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69521123,0.0015345913,0.26513997,0.0044652913,0.00031906247,0.00017346091,0.0010757935,0.0004326349,0.031647857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832808,0.00036943017,0.0030893062,0.00012948569,0.000038681457,0.00004741838,0.000108179745,0.000031590615,0.012905108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993488,0.0001498497,0.00003603884,0.00015865697,0.0000897144,0.00021689705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744594,0.0012109037,0.0005223935,0.0001019318,0.00038463195,0.00033418453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012562549,0.0008963912,0.0022777272,0.0015687196,0.0008046899,0.003017756,0.002805711,0.0032614605,0.0054886863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004569828,0.0007595312,0.0013807011,0.0008469429,0.0021289496,0.0034807832,0.0016736964,0.0016602965,0.000515401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003158631,0.00020327343,0.0048109866,0.00026947825,0.00019586048,0.0011433079,0.0005237174,0.6519964,0.009610047,0.3236439,0.0025788883,0.0047082473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033706532,0.000041379553,0.00075227587,0.000017099159,0.000046784746,0.00014111839,0.000069095055,0.97854716,0.00019869099,0.01984297,0.00027594515,0.000033817192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014290575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006056334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014290575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002377134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016939209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028414786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044455631","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2020.1795284","title":"Bistable wave speed of the Lotka-Volterra competition model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Competition (biology); Wave speed; Competition model; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Economics; Microeconomics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0862598908977633,"score_gpt":0.2854398466636015,"score_spread":0.1991799557658382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044455631","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27278838,0.0009517903,0.6851176,0.0018707078,0.00030847787,0.00010194085,0.00018228065,0.00021285783,0.03846594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97297025,0.00043213202,0.018837044,0.00021872125,0.00009688866,0.00013039734,0.00008210751,0.000065101834,0.007167441],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994831,0.00017403867,0.000024554049,0.000066836285,0.00015097772,0.00010051609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821836,0.0009216742,0.0003022213,0.000091085945,0.0002887363,0.00017787749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011634573,0.000575526,0.00060689246,0.00092739606,0.00047847806,0.0013663026,0.0013418173,0.0012354049,0.0035514697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006875916,0.00026980872,0.00079495274,0.00035986476,0.0011752034,0.0017548542,0.0011621624,0.0013622015,0.00038600748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009308473,0.000049238184,0.001278877,0.00014832983,0.000035727615,0.0003190951,0.00017457051,0.10873259,0.01587113,0.86496526,0.0012666564,0.007065338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002914783,0.000038360457,0.00044397367,0.000021439406,0.000016227728,0.0001304077,0.00004205261,0.8328713,0.0011960233,0.16469367,0.00047981684,0.000037653637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015448476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075111666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035514697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079918746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009661125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011880875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046714310","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2007.16140","title":"Chaotic dynamics in a simple predator-prey model with discrete delay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Chaotic; Limit (mathematics); Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Cascade; Predation; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Complex dynamics; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.07312326635634504,"score_gpt":0.2233950719329968,"score_spread":0.15027180557665176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046714310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93355304,0.00051953824,0.049944427,0.0011764587,0.00011642143,0.000048121223,0.0003729581,0.0001324967,0.014136494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949399,0.00017269084,0.0014368928,0.0000282403,0.000019413756,0.000020039164,0.000045168646,0.000008112545,0.0033294635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999081,0.000025526979,0.0000075380863,0.00002095535,0.000018409062,0.000019560963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972326,0.00009971369,0.000068269794,0.000017102395,0.000030697098,0.000060870512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002209554,0.0003956106,0.0005670081,0.00043102563,0.00047410777,0.00090771966,0.00079750473,0.0011008243,0.0012155888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091502245,0.00024507442,0.00042235487,0.00037416464,0.0008123829,0.00084575143,0.00087072403,0.00049452967,0.00011971016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018306999,0.0000762835,0.0036272798,0.00008388801,0.000063014275,0.0009802551,0.00025171958,0.9035182,0.007918039,0.08075476,0.00065867,0.0018848667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003423348,0.000028189896,0.00045500527,0.0000054749803,0.000014924398,0.000057010795,0.00002831629,0.99225426,0.00022294334,0.006566366,0.0003208061,0.000012381696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009706143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036608204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009706143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092920347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058211305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019299269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046722459","doi":"10.1007/s00285-020-01523-9","title":"Target reproduction numbers for reaction-diffusion population models","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reproduction; Population; Generalization; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Population model; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Ecology","score_opus":0.059943571383502606,"score_gpt":0.32781021582099684,"score_spread":0.26786664443749425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046722459","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06386038,0.0029152406,0.8922782,0.0051870556,0.0004164263,0.00016323157,0.0003678924,0.0003965364,0.03441498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90808874,0.004515475,0.043317392,0.00077424,0.0005801115,0.0007488952,0.00036517947,0.00034852745,0.0412615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979619,0.001040904,0.00007945419,0.00028584435,0.0004239028,0.0002080647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97505593,0.020325318,0.0016382996,0.00079203234,0.0014857358,0.00070263824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050056963,0.0018870375,0.0028626444,0.0020574331,0.0009910327,0.0033005364,0.0038740288,0.0036404897,0.0057105026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03915712,0.00093481917,0.0014387716,0.0012249472,0.002502581,0.006210329,0.0026337348,0.0037282666,0.0011432274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006882789,0.000053453285,0.0005759444,0.00023419956,0.00006617605,0.00019094205,0.00022807528,0.19173086,0.0012696282,0.79466885,0.003049401,0.007863624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028962635,0.000022093473,0.0001653544,0.000022756283,0.000021964628,0.00006936817,0.000029798768,0.67134964,0.0001579866,0.3271201,0.0009901953,0.000021728367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020528173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001199197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057105026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002530011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014087564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026472986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047652804","doi":"10.1142/s0218127420501291","title":"Tristable Phenomenon in a Predator–Prey System Arising from Multiple Limit Cycles Bifurcation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Limit (mathematics); Hopf bifurcation; Functional response; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Limit cycle; Predation; Predator; Type (biology); Control theory (sociology); Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.039901141516445936,"score_gpt":0.29022552090729703,"score_spread":0.2503243793908511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047652804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89107865,0.000769749,0.09606251,0.0003080288,0.00006127477,0.000061274295,0.00007622976,0.00015483655,0.011427449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942616,0.00013381713,0.0046761874,0.00004300866,0.000012479284,0.00002410934,0.000021803564,0.000006251021,0.0008208417],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998394,0.00003523583,0.00001787703,0.000034784596,0.00004789053,0.000024790132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999658,0.000107312386,0.000113203925,0.000027337517,0.000035977726,0.00005817011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025092947,0.00030498873,0.00045395058,0.0007315557,0.00049459544,0.00062564533,0.00036117938,0.00063216547,0.0018414994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009561591,0.00020512224,0.00044379386,0.00025822397,0.00065288995,0.00078642473,0.0010125856,0.00034632062,0.0001480193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005070778,0.00018145953,0.0420697,0.0008396964,0.00069435284,0.024684934,0.0027479923,0.20459509,0.33084497,0.3384303,0.002244685,0.052159686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090233334,0.00029097195,0.013405827,0.000059664148,0.00016469588,0.006755336,0.0006625488,0.80387115,0.014822669,0.15645562,0.0033002256,0.0001210055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007489103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005222669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018414994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035338703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024673247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061603785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047977619","doi":"10.1155/2020/6028019","title":"A Stage-Structured Predator-Prey Model in a Patchy Environment","year":2020,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Algorithm; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.12305538629808317,"score_gpt":0.3046624021114104,"score_spread":0.18160701581332722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047977619","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4534891,0.0014737785,0.49890774,0.0036421444,0.0003683283,0.00012796652,0.0013324361,0.00039639187,0.040262066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9495955,0.00061100995,0.019283926,0.00026875874,0.0000861524,0.00013259758,0.00024396475,0.000058722773,0.029719343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997813,0.000050890263,0.0000114079585,0.00007007777,0.000035310815,0.000051070543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955314,0.00012977111,0.00009295602,0.00003464002,0.00007626144,0.000113218935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042822765,0.0005964712,0.00084744266,0.0004785602,0.00050181936,0.0012986715,0.002700208,0.002318148,0.004429945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001042389,0.000540751,0.0011197195,0.0004618611,0.00085701625,0.0015111378,0.0012184724,0.0011820822,0.00078291487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014212295,0.00008995113,0.0054347753,0.00017514631,0.00015277434,0.00094946247,0.00027209066,0.83272815,0.0047294176,0.14639984,0.0028058225,0.0061204173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003775041,0.0000470362,0.00064968574,0.0000111834615,0.00003673293,0.0001000971,0.00004661936,0.98101646,0.00010859533,0.017209034,0.0007168143,0.00001998436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00856664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055958894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00856664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080517237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007724752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017033577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048066436","doi":"10.1016/j.jfa.2020.108722","title":"Propagation dynamics for monotone evolution systems without spatial translation invariance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Functional Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Mathematical analysis; Translation (biology); Reaction–diffusion system; Homogeneous; Dirichlet boundary condition; Steady state (chemistry); Dirichlet distribution; Dynamics (music); Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Geometry; Physics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.04860245814585161,"score_gpt":0.27971650080071925,"score_spread":0.23111404265486762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048066436","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12337802,0.0011238053,0.84952635,0.003681412,0.00020161636,0.00017592807,0.0004664625,0.00031052248,0.02113592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8928842,0.0019832505,0.06886405,0.00090788427,0.00049557694,0.00044219705,0.0005790407,0.00031182432,0.0335319],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981945,0.0006442114,0.0001103725,0.000400811,0.00031877003,0.00033120642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9801278,0.013852618,0.002457642,0.00077140843,0.0017090086,0.0010814784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004551637,0.0016572445,0.002634974,0.0032374342,0.0017808143,0.0046354216,0.003080747,0.0041242153,0.008303354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023681626,0.0012477404,0.0026030056,0.0015238631,0.0047276216,0.007453723,0.003789486,0.0039969,0.0007422539],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006143078,0.000061408515,0.0008290056,0.00014914993,0.00008558257,0.00021530851,0.0002400868,0.066053875,0.0022759507,0.9225434,0.0015748311,0.005909919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000460534,0.000046960733,0.00048092304,0.00002805226,0.00003585883,0.00020930807,0.00006296338,0.52707416,0.00025035898,0.4709715,0.00074823934,0.000045677407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055499147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024839218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008303354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002615481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023721468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027777433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049074503","doi":"10.1007/s12591-020-00546-4","title":"Dynamics of a Predator–Prey Model with Distributed Delay to Represent the Conversion Process or Maturation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Attractor; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Population; Range (aeronautics); Term (time); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.029477433901663772,"score_gpt":0.28411294859958347,"score_spread":0.2546355146979197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049074503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50188136,0.002142641,0.4050007,0.0065210606,0.0006738044,0.00016302816,0.0014054442,0.0003617836,0.081850156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95965904,0.0005152904,0.0072795125,0.0002209061,0.000079642545,0.00008544488,0.00016977063,0.00003082044,0.031959526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.00004020767,0.000007751543,0.00004119824,0.000022891709,0.000031298387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958843,0.00015881054,0.00008036821,0.000022560498,0.00006709478,0.00008281852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050011295,0.00048408477,0.0007082843,0.00047288105,0.0004464973,0.0012798193,0.0016613125,0.0018692565,0.006623451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012998495,0.0003090615,0.0006647241,0.00041405653,0.00084254396,0.0012980236,0.0010427341,0.0012650159,0.0007382804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017643414,0.00013244056,0.0041957535,0.00015701583,0.00011356279,0.00075663097,0.00034037902,0.6964581,0.00940009,0.2787852,0.0027114,0.006773049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003464834,0.000046338824,0.0007714562,0.000013285909,0.000033280263,0.00012778465,0.000048952188,0.983167,0.00022643145,0.014368872,0.0011411081,0.00002076874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008171025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004647319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008171025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009917982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007884477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02215761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049647926","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2020297","title":"Poisson integral type quarantine in a stochastic SIR system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Poisson distribution; Term (time); Quarantine; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Statistical physics; Stochastic modelling; Measure (data warehouse); Mathematical economics; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Demography; Ecology","score_opus":0.029689221119718483,"score_gpt":0.2640923081897947,"score_spread":0.2344030870700762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049647926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28705037,0.00070295116,0.6863895,0.0019497151,0.0002938214,0.000073771815,0.00016324857,0.00029306216,0.023083625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97929746,0.0003337474,0.010793985,0.00019615413,0.00013657431,0.00007084199,0.00005290727,0.000037265054,0.009081081],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887544,0.00036341237,0.000047544796,0.0002452283,0.00026737305,0.00020111114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979577,0.0008329874,0.0005471948,0.00010853086,0.00033239688,0.0002211685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001606397,0.00052551646,0.0016192896,0.0005670408,0.0008977524,0.0015744885,0.0020174407,0.001927042,0.003085547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00346574,0.00054484257,0.0011981775,0.00053430896,0.0022409726,0.0016096921,0.0016688132,0.001529214,0.00037795975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014782496,0.00010595772,0.002614826,0.00012126605,0.000112599024,0.0012430582,0.00039427358,0.6207183,0.010309021,0.35741866,0.0013324061,0.005481838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027586122,0.000080272504,0.00034754697,0.000006313217,0.000031156702,0.0001428514,0.00003324873,0.9721761,0.00037943927,0.026213834,0.0005372468,0.000024471996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003987427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002064845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003987427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011735354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008902475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010322213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081255431","doi":"10.1186/s13662-020-02894-5","title":"Stochastic dynamics in a delayed epidemic system with Markovian switching and media coverage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Young Scientists Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chinese Government Scholarship; China Scholarship Council; York University","keywords":"Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Stationary distribution; Lyapunov function; Persistence (discontinuity); Markov process; Stochastic dynamics; Stochastic differential equation; Media coverage; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Stochastic process; Epidemic model; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Markov chain; Stochastic modelling; Statistical physics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physics; Population; Medicine","score_opus":0.021403455741814473,"score_gpt":0.2802248537294524,"score_spread":0.2588213979876379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081255431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42229038,0.001156982,0.55997276,0.0019277869,0.00021794006,0.000085842286,0.00044935738,0.0002913458,0.013607612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877117,0.00042496566,0.0053262897,0.00007382212,0.000060970055,0.000056779794,0.0000782332,0.000017743043,0.0062495344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995634,0.0001289492,0.000022861765,0.00008955413,0.00008827165,0.00010696802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846905,0.00081222027,0.00034139605,0.00004334519,0.00020089438,0.00013301718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082051835,0.00063676084,0.00097481674,0.00071554567,0.0005100544,0.001448772,0.001044475,0.0012785255,0.0016926515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021592972,0.00044523113,0.00079845294,0.00055115455,0.0011727884,0.0011638314,0.0012515051,0.0011036842,0.00016401443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000169818,0.00007264504,0.0031333328,0.000110309666,0.000113852635,0.0011887716,0.00024571328,0.8583729,0.008537377,0.12254539,0.00081533083,0.0046944693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016266555,0.00004152566,0.00038371282,0.0000047758044,0.0000193889,0.00007842184,0.00002753031,0.99287605,0.00023262408,0.0060534063,0.00025261726,0.000013858418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073256176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036303664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073256176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010022379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007527988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014565945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081686063","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020264","title":"Dynamics of a discrete-time stoichiometric optimal foraging model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Discretization; Optimal foraging theory; Discrete time and continuous time; Ecological stoichiometry; Robustness (evolution); Ecology; Biological system; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Nutrient; Statistics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014570429695784133,"score_gpt":0.2584340966691081,"score_spread":0.24386366697332398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081686063","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4468719,0.0005427627,0.51183575,0.0021087327,0.00015755127,0.00010007665,0.0005346181,0.00022445359,0.037623998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97201985,0.00025928163,0.01728451,0.00014390296,0.000027604372,0.00010566883,0.00011884245,0.000026164249,0.010014309],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999788,0.000053762058,0.000011559927,0.000054413846,0.000055932815,0.000036388123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963665,0.00012959186,0.000097806056,0.000029619843,0.00004112445,0.000065165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004586855,0.00047684918,0.0006649953,0.00041142822,0.0004725863,0.0011770277,0.0011633935,0.0012764387,0.0033781533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015229493,0.00031795164,0.0006779711,0.0003074642,0.0012843668,0.0012118893,0.0008629116,0.0008545838,0.0002762548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004535415,0.000042678752,0.0014255525,0.0000479368,0.000036597306,0.00024421426,0.00014475839,0.849183,0.0046670376,0.14132077,0.0004889845,0.002353196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014087008,0.000009771791,0.00021918648,0.0000036764632,0.0000062160393,0.000030412242,0.000018701468,0.9854828,0.00011246388,0.01376056,0.00033573306,0.000006375822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010284059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032270164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010284059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011846782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008474458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020448387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081884846","doi":"10.5206/mase/10745","title":"Dynamical analysis of a fractional order model incorporating fear in the disease transmission rate of COVID-19","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Equilibrium point; Stability theory; Bounded function; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Transmission (telecommunications); Order (exchange); Control theory (sociology); Disease; Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Control (management); Infectious disease (medical specialty); Economics; Medicine; Physics; Nonlinear system; Population","score_opus":0.04268631430837686,"score_gpt":0.3050930296620704,"score_spread":0.26240671535369353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081884846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7934662,0.0011331368,0.18428788,0.0018969974,0.00016440544,0.000054889915,0.0002600199,0.00015607929,0.018580403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923119,0.000258171,0.0024404023,0.00006483951,0.000026539774,0.000029827295,0.000042202657,0.000011499687,0.0048146322],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998336,0.000043393084,0.000008702785,0.000037117843,0.000025160738,0.00005205904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955434,0.00015620298,0.00014674416,0.000016688255,0.000058964077,0.00006699697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003894635,0.0005360296,0.0009422334,0.00059153244,0.0009255171,0.0013000347,0.0010177051,0.0015818599,0.0019686832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011473343,0.00032500332,0.0012554736,0.0003127622,0.0011089541,0.0009880338,0.000996922,0.00089084107,0.0001165838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010934914,0.00006560151,0.0040071104,0.00007713546,0.00011128564,0.0007978881,0.00027410395,0.93806523,0.009214082,0.04434212,0.00047249484,0.0024636302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009555583,0.000033367756,0.0005048803,0.000005054033,0.000028613174,0.00006332473,0.000048563783,0.9955088,0.00017850604,0.003338474,0.00026722363,0.000013693238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018968863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006993301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018968863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012305041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008317647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037716866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081925880","doi":"10.20381/ruor-25125","title":"Seasonal Variation in a Predator-Predator-Prey Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"uO Research (University of Ottawa)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Variation (astronomy); Ecology; Apex predator; Biology; Environmental science; Geography; Physics","score_opus":0.06733836443758519,"score_gpt":0.3415473518568866,"score_spread":0.27420898741930144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081925880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50327235,0.0014982824,0.36473688,0.008447888,0.00045623555,0.0002059983,0.005054449,0.0007902983,0.115537584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95385283,0.0003670081,0.008524211,0.00029907597,0.00007923886,0.00011725138,0.00053857866,0.00007433119,0.03614743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999729,0.00008232671,0.000015075721,0.00006339143,0.000040433202,0.00006985564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888355,0.0005755363,0.00018561668,0.00005687982,0.00014164537,0.00015664248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007102825,0.0004951655,0.00078888657,0.00049283117,0.00049581943,0.001303993,0.0020346562,0.0017631524,0.008810725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026541348,0.00037646663,0.0007765183,0.0005754387,0.0008045983,0.0010258993,0.0009836223,0.0012655305,0.00086954096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014452873,0.00011657196,0.0052655865,0.00011387764,0.00010181307,0.0005647442,0.0003336029,0.81567144,0.0021361439,0.16423611,0.006070365,0.0052452306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023570454,0.000021174652,0.00066688086,0.00000840307,0.000015345166,0.000045654753,0.00005412874,0.98502153,0.000033872,0.012984835,0.001114464,0.00001014927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020315092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011171387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020315092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013301825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010332873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04039365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082067544","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020263","title":"Chaotic dynamics in a simple predator-prey model with discrete delay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Chaotic; Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Complex dynamics; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Cascade; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.014103141665398226,"score_gpt":0.25174186924609987,"score_spread":0.23763872758070165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082067544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9228096,0.00057979015,0.05832482,0.0011114648,0.00013266777,0.00006305563,0.00043286095,0.00014787012,0.016397985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432063,0.00019687225,0.001559665,0.000027822636,0.000019369872,0.00002593867,0.00005130506,0.000008484923,0.0037899695],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.000024736459,0.000008117555,0.00002251288,0.000018848788,0.000020385452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999718,0.0000983468,0.00007229693,0.000016996164,0.000032080286,0.00006224723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023036807,0.00041068936,0.00059098186,0.0004371335,0.00050815893,0.0009852528,0.0008515843,0.0011045397,0.0013409217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008887499,0.0002600047,0.0004811679,0.0003624655,0.00083520846,0.000929037,0.00088117365,0.000542101,0.00013863097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019113683,0.000079561214,0.0037405437,0.0000938642,0.00006878669,0.0010056939,0.00028565724,0.9116809,0.008297925,0.072063714,0.0006075527,0.0018848031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033489894,0.000030033005,0.00045404895,0.000005652088,0.000015907206,0.00005637583,0.000029213665,0.9938309,0.00018841219,0.0050556567,0.00028748068,0.0000127266385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010749762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041351872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010749762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009119657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006040852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021374345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082117970","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110237","title":"Backward bifurcation and sensitivity analysis for bacterial meningitis transmission dynamics with a nonlinear recovery rate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Key Laboratory of Highway Construction and Maintenance Technology in the Loess Region of Shanxi Transportation Research Institute; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Dynamics (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Transmission rate; Physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.025299791488874738,"score_gpt":0.2759552658385151,"score_spread":0.25065547434964036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082117970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7545175,0.0013210236,0.23044357,0.0014333655,0.000094426716,0.00019064956,0.000275307,0.00022307693,0.011500946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99420387,0.00022317313,0.003062832,0.00003787633,0.000016746335,0.00003370628,0.00004452065,0.000017607174,0.002359704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995078,0.00025782248,0.000017832384,0.000058739643,0.00006514274,0.000092637725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946596,0.0043730764,0.00039853135,0.00012745701,0.0003002211,0.00014110532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023545062,0.0007946801,0.0009659606,0.0021498555,0.0006761959,0.0012864867,0.0007782591,0.0012498945,0.0017403292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0080317175,0.00045371414,0.001921836,0.00052792684,0.0011186267,0.001189447,0.0015585797,0.0012574284,0.00010112425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020311736,0.00011159758,0.0028722498,0.00014864508,0.00016553217,0.0005416685,0.00018196317,0.9272383,0.012271165,0.050763115,0.00058648875,0.0049161203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004873617,0.000018268685,0.00051609805,0.0000057002917,0.000021901105,0.000054582884,0.000025000807,0.9941199,0.00045313896,0.004697269,0.000071236835,0.000012041595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070494483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001731289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070494483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017165967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075602886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014016807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082203130","doi":"10.5206/mase/10794","title":"Global Stability of a Predator-Prey Model with Ivlev-Type Functional Response","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Functional response; Predator; Mathematics; Predation; Property (philosophy); Function (biology); Type (biology); Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Machine learning","score_opus":0.05668872172898437,"score_gpt":0.269624493055802,"score_spread":0.21293577132681762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082203130","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45947662,0.0010780665,0.48886433,0.0038551767,0.0001983386,0.00013288023,0.00037695473,0.00027757706,0.04574014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862455,0.00022050088,0.0044397363,0.00012777004,0.000025569781,0.000083483596,0.00004755899,0.000023200382,0.008786646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995447,0.00020889154,0.00001932398,0.000079824495,0.000059113278,0.00008812776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989542,0.0004860698,0.00023873671,0.000045240777,0.00016207187,0.00011360966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012299066,0.0009463549,0.0013097398,0.00076529226,0.00080352754,0.0014390539,0.001578196,0.002105619,0.002512778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029238488,0.00029985438,0.0010109984,0.0004469067,0.0016232615,0.001129217,0.002374774,0.0010454456,0.00036247223],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016565446,0.00010574409,0.0054258564,0.00036177464,0.00021572637,0.0013255688,0.00048443172,0.60760057,0.017986398,0.35777667,0.0021853736,0.0063662534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025279873,0.00010742937,0.00078487006,0.00002507403,0.00004045491,0.0002113493,0.00015501447,0.93505454,0.00058393046,0.061986323,0.0009895645,0.00003616422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003094051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012548101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003094051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011261876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086824276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008406103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083234997","doi":"10.1186/s13662-020-02807-6","title":"Modeling seasonal variation for mosquito-borne disease in the tropical monsoon environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Difference Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; York University","keywords":"Uniqueness; Algorithm; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Biology; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.05479636935732682,"score_gpt":0.31880029205457294,"score_spread":0.26400392269724615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083234997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92730504,0.00040274928,0.06803165,0.0007257131,0.000061203726,0.000027382495,0.00048120218,0.00010137647,0.002863745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700934,0.00013418501,0.0017637868,0.000025704401,0.000013596479,0.000011586323,0.00007955023,0.00000781824,0.000954555],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.00002595711,0.00000429154,0.000024853462,0.000008365296,0.000029194882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997632,0.00010254785,0.00006435845,0.000012714161,0.000029115135,0.000028136426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033169735,0.00036931192,0.000291367,0.00024133748,0.00024784936,0.00059029594,0.0006314062,0.0006823068,0.0011092785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089752406,0.00024405916,0.00049226754,0.00023665694,0.0002768882,0.00048410575,0.00052255794,0.00043404425,0.00007745083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003714502,0.000040136158,0.013216008,0.000023907725,0.00005153511,0.00012934086,0.00003852641,0.9785628,0.0016024299,0.003355042,0.00040336445,0.0025398242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029754272,0.00001036059,0.0013464402,0.0000016095034,0.000006915252,0.000007705433,0.000017013832,0.9980198,0.000051229854,0.00043393316,0.00009935383,0.000002686255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04456361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0271824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04456361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058571104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000711109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.088608444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083537143","doi":"10.1063/1.5145304","title":"Stabilization of cycles with stochastic prediction-based and target-oriented control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Equilibrium point; Noise (video); Population; Stochastic control; Stochastic process; Perturbation (astronomy); Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.02094906663571328,"score_gpt":0.31374203550807345,"score_spread":0.29279296887236017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083537143","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13109748,0.0001599123,0.8599681,0.00025162296,0.00007303473,0.000060005557,0.000030642404,0.0001588553,0.008200294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817774,0.0001056031,0.015596713,0.00006997288,0.000019895708,0.00008610973,0.000018975674,0.000025416364,0.002299904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996716,0.00007291466,0.000017935055,0.00008682116,0.000101550104,0.000049300972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991659,0.00033922165,0.00021708681,0.00007564327,0.00013702348,0.00006515469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005842736,0.0004992568,0.00043470616,0.00043349966,0.00033560375,0.000717766,0.0007455226,0.0007211022,0.0013307274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025875953,0.00018594437,0.00056455284,0.0002860604,0.0012525474,0.0006208698,0.0013996495,0.0005634446,0.00016976213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012596196,0.0000819887,0.0017734816,0.000107583466,0.000071672606,0.00023955526,0.0002669617,0.78136873,0.03424773,0.15089382,0.0006515405,0.030170979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012222508,0.00008504573,0.00018535632,0.0000067400942,0.000009219982,0.00002734655,0.000015102803,0.97947663,0.0020910217,0.01758284,0.0004972036,0.000011274279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015304128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006980973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015304128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005241033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058000465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044517517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084455081","doi":"10.22541/au.159500898.82155966","title":"Local Stability Theory for Caputo Fractional Planar System and Application to Predator-Prey Model with Group Defense","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Focus (optics); Stability (learning theory); Equilibrium point; Mathematics; Predation; Stability theory; Planar; Group (periodic table); Control theory (sociology); Exponential stability; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.03421515519262033,"score_gpt":0.2855835158574434,"score_spread":0.25136836066482304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084455081","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06895603,0.0026138811,0.9027137,0.0011283947,0.0001266851,0.000044197015,0.000084306244,0.00016690904,0.024165938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698253,0.0014170674,0.020925835,0.00015805764,0.000119568096,0.00008623533,0.000045031775,0.000033075656,0.0073898043],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.00004178857,0.0000055716346,0.00003795716,0.000042001568,0.000025116256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.00009451755,0.00007166227,0.000012409905,0.00005858601,0.000023402054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035831178,0.00062137534,0.00050045154,0.0009318827,0.00060484104,0.0007833813,0.00069340813,0.0007325746,0.0024934083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011297087,0.00014906346,0.00078823324,0.00044493013,0.0011056146,0.0007771119,0.001004997,0.00073424954,0.00018826356],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005171711,0.000024182891,0.0014965263,0.0003313358,0.00009146333,0.0006894993,0.00063843105,0.3910655,0.014611952,0.56761265,0.0022955283,0.021091169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008401306,0.000067711466,0.0004949124,0.000022631324,0.000028850027,0.00024666562,0.00014852016,0.86414385,0.0009842508,0.13081609,0.0030182253,0.000020050893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025078002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009665489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025078002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009327071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039468228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008341312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085214130","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2020324","title":"Dynamics of an epidemic model with relapse over a two-patch environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Irreducibility; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Epidemic model; Delay differential equation; Leslie matrix; Population; Applied mathematics; Term (time); Econometrics; Differential equation; Statistics; Demography; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.019758001853424263,"score_gpt":0.26064911348296005,"score_spread":0.24089111162953578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085214130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8224684,0.00070212875,0.16189066,0.0029105397,0.00010918277,0.000106284766,0.0004854537,0.0002667757,0.011060451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852299,0.00027091557,0.006037998,0.00012626976,0.00003774483,0.000056882007,0.00011666767,0.000024786712,0.008098878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998049,0.000058039343,0.000012696588,0.000054060656,0.000024566663,0.000045685647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964833,0.00011834909,0.000078219644,0.00003257348,0.000043873853,0.00007874934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042015006,0.00042028606,0.0007921797,0.000452916,0.00041439294,0.0009739144,0.0011412058,0.0013476132,0.0029005997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011974599,0.00027142337,0.00085391506,0.00031447003,0.00074712356,0.0013695016,0.0010768618,0.001086762,0.00042283465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031298053,0.00022308381,0.010119181,0.00014567263,0.00014450564,0.0027977042,0.0010784218,0.8301429,0.012486884,0.13218278,0.0025472015,0.007818685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005586556,0.00007772825,0.001118502,0.000010953221,0.00003477489,0.00028687975,0.0001564086,0.9826149,0.00032978415,0.014485712,0.00080187124,0.000026522688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010224079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033467012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010224079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068873307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045405029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020329118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085778362","doi":"10.1142/s0218202520400114","title":"Qualitative features of a nonlinear, nonlocal, agent-based PDE model with applications to homelessness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Uniqueness; Degenerate energy levels; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Partial differential equation; Lattice (music); Mathematics; Population model; Population; Range (aeronautics); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Physics; Sociology","score_opus":0.15315609492669768,"score_gpt":0.4644562563641482,"score_spread":0.31130016143745054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085778362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6179345,0.0005975618,0.34243253,0.0041507087,0.000067208755,0.00008496055,0.00027850282,0.00020473631,0.03424922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882631,0.00013052412,0.007040178,0.000104618346,0.000013921351,0.000035541245,0.000022474509,0.000011292942,0.0043785283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998865,0.000043766446,0.000005111794,0.000020566044,0.000026804866,0.000017207185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.00010001493,0.000077468474,0.000021512324,0.00003355113,0.000058410842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028347172,0.00020305433,0.00031515045,0.00037464913,0.00036900045,0.0008435019,0.0008478582,0.0007071391,0.0020963466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072422985,0.00016153086,0.00034087538,0.00022941043,0.001520255,0.0009675196,0.0007983784,0.00051487365,0.00012642755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039771872,0.000087218235,0.0053515565,0.000097638076,0.00004802091,0.0013139684,0.0008521795,0.55820215,0.0075361123,0.4209968,0.0015857136,0.0038889518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024740582,0.00004319713,0.0014248007,0.000013876674,0.0000103403745,0.00025903207,0.0003459251,0.920953,0.00036155945,0.0749672,0.0015793247,0.000017118597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005521823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026676382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005521823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008704765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005460477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010979414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087607891","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020281","title":"On predation effort allocation strategy over two patches","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Foraging; Ode; Population; Ecology; Optimal foraging theory; Stability (learning theory); Range (aeronautics); Spatial heterogeneity; Computer science; Biology; Mathematics; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.017840413477537984,"score_gpt":0.28705854466072667,"score_spread":0.26921813118318866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087607891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49911013,0.0008010856,0.47220436,0.0014146562,0.00012033089,0.00006715939,0.00027675115,0.0000841872,0.025921408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788656,0.00039204853,0.01052506,0.00009117626,0.000044009514,0.0000467402,0.00006814774,0.000014193533,0.009953069],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997634,0.000070816655,0.000012614247,0.000071806506,0.000031190175,0.000050082806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996538,0.00013112322,0.00009556626,0.000030621664,0.0000429517,0.000045973607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036361418,0.00045218068,0.00061636383,0.0005005231,0.00032669574,0.0009059742,0.0008370477,0.0009645177,0.0029247776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014266472,0.00022748456,0.0005619341,0.0003202363,0.0005888119,0.0013000688,0.00074578094,0.00044433106,0.00036949592],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001117292,0.000112283145,0.010801647,0.00013194302,0.00013238392,0.0012225567,0.00033998143,0.5616855,0.01087452,0.3991426,0.0015575946,0.013887255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002622325,0.00006670769,0.0025757884,0.00001463364,0.000041480034,0.00027554884,0.000099215846,0.9464915,0.00032241538,0.048725627,0.001339766,0.000021163472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038717752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022116832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038717752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008562025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044161372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009784341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087718820","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2020.104255","title":"Stability switching and hydra effect in a predator–prey metapopulation model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biosystems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Predator; Metapopulation; Biological dispersal; Lernaean Hydra; Predation; Ecology; Spatial heterogeneity; Biology; Stability (learning theory); Spatial ecology; Biological system; Population; Computer science","score_opus":0.05517112569769793,"score_gpt":0.2938769360337072,"score_spread":0.23870581033600924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087718820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90843326,0.00052684615,0.07804302,0.0016557797,0.000089510424,0.000023551986,0.00012395346,0.0001365552,0.010967581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995479,0.00013909818,0.0014424946,0.00007318672,0.0000359822,0.000010069494,0.000018994082,0.000017661529,0.0027834459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977773,0.00009818155,0.000008745469,0.00004063871,0.00002290958,0.000051857387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983469,0.0008994762,0.00022291992,0.00011649637,0.00013469349,0.00027951648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009886732,0.00036962258,0.0009642071,0.0008630953,0.0008042986,0.0012021072,0.0011286029,0.001374345,0.0028870762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003044526,0.00038980707,0.00094715145,0.00036314287,0.0012932707,0.001452385,0.0012453882,0.0008714957,0.00024310233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036767646,0.00021085178,0.012462021,0.00019429142,0.00038759352,0.0014053448,0.0006764752,0.5751,0.017113665,0.379642,0.0030283127,0.0094117485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040702194,0.000053577183,0.0020987291,0.000008134983,0.000073285475,0.00012234233,0.000091611306,0.9488606,0.0002266178,0.048165962,0.00022958907,0.000028800174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00426956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021212203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00426956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007187678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005067499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009658217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088796278","doi":"10.1142/s0218339020500229","title":"ANALYSIS OF AN AGE-STRUCTURED HIV-1 INFECTION MODEL WITH LOGISTIC TARGET CELL GROWTH","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Reproduction; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Steady state (chemistry); Stability (learning theory); Construct (python library); Logistic regression; Logistic function; Mathematics; Biology; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Virology; Demography; Computer science; Population; Physics; Ecology; Sociology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.06431937207415697,"score_gpt":0.2886140221403782,"score_spread":0.2242946500662212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088796278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6349243,0.002108926,0.34106115,0.0028334106,0.00013670108,0.00015000667,0.0006808563,0.00019548538,0.017909134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837441,0.00080727745,0.0068353834,0.00015406661,0.0000664501,0.00009713339,0.0002125132,0.0000340733,0.008049071],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996413,0.00012371154,0.000015092725,0.000069177244,0.00006572044,0.0000849389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875915,0.0005106698,0.0003571243,0.000035867954,0.00018370005,0.00015355728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007499483,0.00078019605,0.001060365,0.00081387674,0.00061666616,0.0011265975,0.0016139968,0.0015323631,0.0025161337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024039312,0.0005140226,0.0011923158,0.00049262523,0.0008538609,0.001307908,0.0013823517,0.0011124833,0.00026170808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059694867,0.000061510786,0.004144588,0.00010079377,0.00007565724,0.0008719252,0.00017367485,0.9438525,0.0040188543,0.043881703,0.00079035095,0.0019688022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009558509,0.000019448973,0.00043027595,0.000005508193,0.000017200495,0.000089131274,0.00002692729,0.99442434,0.00010660538,0.0046503427,0.00021111673,0.000009478763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009968085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034228943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009968085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012497505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011500737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019820094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088882709","doi":"10.1142/s0218339020500217","title":"TIME-VARYING EPIDEMIC TRANSMISSION IN HETEROGENEOUS NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS TO MEASLES","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Stability (learning theory); Epidemic model; Population; Computer science; Transmission rate; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Control (management); Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.06484717603841857,"score_gpt":0.30336914281996685,"score_spread":0.2385219667815483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088882709","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3534354,0.0027407613,0.63261557,0.0013545975,0.00019383284,0.00006177441,0.00015401543,0.00013666904,0.009307407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891321,0.0010326053,0.007698127,0.000046134217,0.000080815866,0.000024191293,0.00003259,0.00001389597,0.0019395679],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997528,0.00011076198,0.000009810296,0.0000444543,0.000043134813,0.000039102666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990735,0.0005467161,0.00019910315,0.000050534767,0.00008051992,0.000049589577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007061182,0.0005921047,0.0005119511,0.0007196729,0.00049959007,0.0007097823,0.0007287043,0.0009208452,0.0007825203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031826922,0.00022627099,0.00082327076,0.00053618185,0.0006448762,0.0010199313,0.0006503741,0.00056948786,0.000061571634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025022626,0.000031379925,0.0015015266,0.000040743675,0.00004135677,0.00037811426,0.00009102286,0.93860954,0.0027107499,0.052726954,0.00023670722,0.0036067476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003017263,0.000013440023,0.0003129571,0.0000038013952,0.0000103862785,0.000040691666,0.000028031456,0.99011225,0.00018999555,0.00907161,0.0002076723,0.0000061684964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006507018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002817429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006507018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007712752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029162018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012938261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090041592","doi":"10.5206/mase/10828","title":"Global dynamics of a two-strain HIV infection model with intracellular delay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Strain (injury); Dynamics (music); Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Host (biology); Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Replication (statistics); Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Virology; Biology; Nonlinear system; Genetics; Quantum mechanics; Demography","score_opus":0.0203528108560808,"score_gpt":0.253587044319959,"score_spread":0.2332342334638782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090041592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.586105,0.0015900395,0.38483384,0.0024876788,0.00022973931,0.0001397881,0.00086371694,0.00026178244,0.02348839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825267,0.00047766458,0.006356986,0.00007100209,0.0000535748,0.000111877445,0.00015969865,0.00001570812,0.010226744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997931,0.000050744122,0.000011245127,0.000066449444,0.000036016063,0.00004249144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996569,0.00010556013,0.00011270936,0.000015486728,0.00006282567,0.0000465025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037050666,0.0007053172,0.00092515076,0.00043838413,0.0004504598,0.001221496,0.0012104632,0.0013364918,0.0022524344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085120136,0.0003059895,0.00063966925,0.00034732462,0.0007054204,0.0012632675,0.000982131,0.0007497993,0.0002072731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098641234,0.000048984588,0.0020622064,0.00009136519,0.00007000403,0.00076458504,0.00018556237,0.9216139,0.0066944137,0.06558214,0.0005125702,0.0022756553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026528407,0.000050246625,0.00039196317,0.000005567842,0.000023749248,0.0000659131,0.00003690013,0.99326515,0.00021763741,0.0054342304,0.00046888166,0.000013096894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008291927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035846822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008291927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010006655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008365736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01648736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090491633","doi":"10.1016/j.apm.2020.08.084","title":"A time-delayed SVEIR model for imperfect vaccine with a generalized nonmonotone incidence and application to measles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematical Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Monotonic function; Measles; Imperfect; Epidemic model; Population; Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Vaccination; Medicine; Virology; Environmental health; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.027284263386524617,"score_gpt":0.2738906983497547,"score_spread":0.2466064349632301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090491633","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33663473,0.003985252,0.607436,0.009713132,0.0007839524,0.0003213458,0.0030431128,0.00090862653,0.03717382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92225546,0.0015413131,0.012420988,0.00039564588,0.00025730295,0.00018630139,0.0005783682,0.00013517003,0.062229473],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981141,0.00065167865,0.00010213392,0.00040748317,0.00018727563,0.0005374025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9931155,0.0039272723,0.0014619366,0.00023679534,0.0008083524,0.000450071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004732682,0.0020726712,0.0051212017,0.0021803912,0.0010537344,0.003895468,0.005941824,0.007011374,0.00859091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010545233,0.0017693933,0.0027566536,0.0018821493,0.003198791,0.0039786478,0.0026664992,0.003415391,0.0009648196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001765994,0.00009773694,0.0012512136,0.0001983469,0.00015618006,0.0006599859,0.00021935371,0.84641504,0.0013098501,0.14485571,0.0016988704,0.002961172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005228224,0.00006993182,0.00040095876,0.000015429874,0.000066767156,0.00011465498,0.00006991101,0.9804559,0.000110830115,0.018024199,0.0005760482,0.000043183823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034392998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016090158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034392998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003862644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026459917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06838566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091862547","doi":"10.1007/s00285-021-01652-9","title":"An alternative delayed population growth difference equation model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotonic function; Discretization; Applied mathematics; Population model; Population; Stability (learning theory); Jacobian matrix and determinant; Logistic function; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.07699565782189434,"score_gpt":0.36038222939571973,"score_spread":0.2833865715738254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091862547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13926628,0.0014727747,0.82156146,0.0069817025,0.001198825,0.00007643448,0.0013595489,0.00021878153,0.027864292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8675392,0.0011279089,0.047278307,0.0010450626,0.0005547018,0.0001467329,0.00058924337,0.00008449594,0.08163433],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962175,0.00014041777,0.000017306695,0.00010212006,0.000061345796,0.000056987523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860054,0.0007462101,0.0001739029,0.00007527788,0.00024999448,0.00015411954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010595673,0.0006960376,0.0011262193,0.00065746345,0.0003949672,0.0018249777,0.0029118403,0.003225742,0.007175635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041901376,0.00043642425,0.00090073847,0.00077345123,0.0009812196,0.0019882473,0.001570232,0.0016784638,0.0006234947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014635707,0.00010827268,0.0027860997,0.00021562328,0.0001172924,0.0006018268,0.00025230323,0.41857946,0.0026489284,0.5595786,0.0046938737,0.010271386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006843519,0.000030077801,0.00029270764,0.000011414005,0.00003654589,0.00012134274,0.000028955956,0.9282677,0.00012364282,0.06867954,0.002319578,0.000019874944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00501212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023378704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007175635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009859368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011046302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024004877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092885954","doi":"10.1007/s11538-020-00818-8","title":"Pushing the Boundaries: Models for the Spatial Spread of Ecosystem Engineers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Ecosystem engineer; Abiotic component; Boundary (topology); Ecosystem; Habitat; Obligate; Population; Ecology; Traveling wave; Computer science; Environmental science; Mathematics; Biology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03793087676354532,"score_gpt":0.27263574502614474,"score_spread":0.23470486826259943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092885954","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32843554,0.0052907392,0.59207326,0.01609195,0.0004421754,0.00012592177,0.0005284942,0.00031442172,0.05669748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95403224,0.0023019442,0.022871576,0.0005545988,0.00023144111,0.00016350036,0.00016608872,0.000113558155,0.019565063],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854773,0.00078181457,0.0000534846,0.00019641286,0.00018287031,0.00023771987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98864275,0.008329188,0.0011610654,0.00047106005,0.0004631799,0.000932775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039276616,0.0012980519,0.0019296657,0.0019258453,0.0018896961,0.005063639,0.004908502,0.005715007,0.0074607315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0283574,0.0011076682,0.001770079,0.002221456,0.0055008917,0.009427834,0.004721846,0.004491667,0.00082238874],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094396935,0.000077988116,0.0017201678,0.000068943096,0.00005081796,0.00021130677,0.0007746382,0.38587832,0.00030065788,0.60087967,0.002990964,0.0069520157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061143066,0.000031070667,0.0003825433,0.000032143744,0.00002396988,0.00007462235,0.00027006137,0.57603896,0.000062122286,0.42114517,0.0018513137,0.000026765056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012149779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056453794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012149779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022557245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014855328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02495867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093741845","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2020.0521","title":"Cyclic epidemics and extreme outbreaks induced by hydro-climatic variability and memory","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Transmission (telecommunications); Environmental science; Linearization; Epidemic model; Transmission rate; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Meteorology; Biology; Computer science; Geography; Physics; Virology; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.03657105764684348,"score_gpt":0.2821130403369108,"score_spread":0.24554198269006733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093741845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9714739,0.00008088583,0.02590165,0.00030869571,0.000011109373,0.000006224043,0.00004456749,0.00003262503,0.0021403243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992638,0.000031498657,0.00044394968,0.000011187118,0.000005831508,0.0000031789407,0.000008842568,0.0000022204056,0.0002294313],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987435,0.0000525475,0.000007443565,0.000021041573,0.000015501624,0.000029119092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991974,0.00030988554,0.00033535546,0.000050729846,0.000031610645,0.00007504268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042006874,0.00017035252,0.000279196,0.0003141108,0.00020888509,0.00059415115,0.00041402693,0.0004355201,0.0007448242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019667456,0.000182412,0.0003568941,0.00018034877,0.00071753934,0.00056518306,0.0006697161,0.00038558032,0.000048210102],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023008173,0.00007501707,0.02932146,0.00006905659,0.00014944571,0.0011240859,0.0004985825,0.8392578,0.012135446,0.10895741,0.0009378935,0.007243821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015905884,0.000035487556,0.00486897,0.00000659562,0.000017833598,0.000117934906,0.000064051215,0.96641725,0.00034330148,0.027940508,0.00015853795,0.000013677394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015871405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012262173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015871405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003595748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022986147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031558275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094099101","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2020.10.008","title":"A co-interaction model of HIV and syphilis infection among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Paul's Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Syphilis; Men who have sex with men; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Demography; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Reproduction; Immunology; Medicine; Biology; Population; Sociology; Ecology; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.05016511598719912,"score_gpt":0.30641256911659037,"score_spread":0.25624745312939123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094099101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63966966,0.0016610662,0.31295538,0.0049198917,0.00032716192,0.00029070064,0.0018533386,0.00026443088,0.038058452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9694839,0.0006112466,0.011231829,0.00021988704,0.000099815814,0.00021937178,0.000228431,0.000020277459,0.017885191],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924904,0.00030814568,0.000037686394,0.00014204287,0.00010368213,0.00015943512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985285,0.0007925222,0.0003116804,0.000052490537,0.00013349009,0.0001814636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008105568,0.0008819783,0.0013941169,0.0010543439,0.0010053507,0.0013780023,0.002207187,0.0019408135,0.0051058554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025071048,0.000505157,0.0012531535,0.00088624354,0.0010540572,0.0015847137,0.001492241,0.001410529,0.00047850405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017672943,0.00022511232,0.007414622,0.00015265177,0.00027056225,0.0018155271,0.00067058677,0.8462284,0.0031623577,0.13301434,0.0015128324,0.0053563053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005941223,0.0001241638,0.0012068693,0.000013544979,0.00006614407,0.0002736003,0.00010212811,0.98405623,0.00012381816,0.012791772,0.0011537733,0.000028536573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018882412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011714205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018882412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015306664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001622776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037545025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098907295","doi":"","title":"Crossover Behaviour of 3-Species Systems with Mutations or Migrations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Crossover; Statistical physics; Exponent; Gaussian; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Physics; Power law; Exponential function; Distribution (mathematics); Extinction probability; Mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Population; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06316233837079835,"score_gpt":0.3045074303907026,"score_spread":0.24134509201990426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098907295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98606956,0.00023806452,0.009859242,0.00024079635,0.000026216345,0.000020808371,0.00005142289,0.00013571559,0.0033582805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735343,0.00009604935,0.0017218566,0.000028321689,0.000014158878,0.000014910908,0.000040931292,0.000015430222,0.0007149033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980587,0.000052357776,0.000012278759,0.000024399904,0.00003801666,0.00006706734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975746,0.0011778566,0.00054965843,0.00014767793,0.00014177634,0.0004084769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006665794,0.00038587945,0.00058401306,0.0011191219,0.00070377125,0.0010335137,0.0006289518,0.00114629,0.0031686525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004238271,0.0002577259,0.00086398073,0.00053520815,0.0012510981,0.0011830634,0.00093281514,0.0008033143,0.00021879545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008663251,0.00063001073,0.02230346,0.00027498926,0.00031994446,0.0040326915,0.0019237566,0.7504921,0.032616384,0.1714951,0.002275778,0.012769476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013827035,0.00018644036,0.0033196802,0.000022745946,0.00006817173,0.00040710205,0.00017562622,0.9560033,0.0015733945,0.03735181,0.00070585194,0.000047611324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060179057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019182768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060179057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010284211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000495634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011965752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099578503","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020316","title":"Threshold dynamics of a delayed nonlocal reaction-diffusion cholera model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Diffusion; Combinatorics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016456893358517632,"score_gpt":0.2577428833249222,"score_spread":0.24128598996640455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099578503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53792334,0.0018048284,0.40352273,0.004582523,0.00040573627,0.00024777907,0.0021234788,0.00094970287,0.04844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97475547,0.00050236355,0.007199623,0.00023835237,0.00004603294,0.00015881915,0.00033391596,0.00008077337,0.016684696],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996728,0.000057950816,0.000021519587,0.0000911211,0.000061741644,0.00009487565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990446,0.00030073014,0.00023269918,0.00005413672,0.00017383444,0.00019389657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047230168,0.0006263273,0.0010383007,0.00085331034,0.00047795134,0.001764474,0.0017752538,0.001585128,0.007079508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002347171,0.0003407102,0.0010565454,0.0004465005,0.0009786768,0.0018841936,0.0014783153,0.001261995,0.000715719],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020084623,0.000112569964,0.0041552857,0.00029060888,0.00009489372,0.00090337294,0.00046882284,0.53885156,0.017813861,0.42612836,0.0048458935,0.0061339145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003418769,0.000025248146,0.00035160297,0.000013384454,0.000021293092,0.00006209695,0.000049632625,0.9731268,0.00050210475,0.024988689,0.00080083485,0.000024042189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010813663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032564495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010813663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015768703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001111025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02368331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106148249","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2020.1849831","title":"Dynamics of a diffusive vaccination model with therapeutic impact and non-linear incidence in epidemiology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemic model; Mathematics; Vaccination; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Incidence (geometry); Stability (learning theory); Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Boundary (topology); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Demography; Virology; Population; Geometry","score_opus":0.054454978851248,"score_gpt":0.3451337391186944,"score_spread":0.2906787602674464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106148249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5143447,0.005621841,0.3859036,0.027436107,0.0012432731,0.00037582035,0.0033618289,0.0004874075,0.061225414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96185505,0.0010289985,0.006112077,0.0005877691,0.00017982912,0.00015813361,0.00028346886,0.00004069923,0.029754119],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992549,0.00030253775,0.00002865032,0.00012641161,0.000083605744,0.00020377796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99611294,0.002358775,0.00059248693,0.000094832976,0.00028284075,0.00055804406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015239286,0.00092856836,0.001794048,0.00085833034,0.00071252545,0.0020856785,0.0023548051,0.003507833,0.009403168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0087176785,0.0006047503,0.00094460335,0.00052095356,0.0015302998,0.002112,0.0016414453,0.0021011492,0.0009957863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038192095,0.00024153586,0.006302276,0.0002154928,0.00019295797,0.0009931684,0.00047938054,0.5774196,0.0019878414,0.39065093,0.0122104315,0.008924479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111572976,0.00010185202,0.0010550334,0.000036709513,0.00006108141,0.00021909837,0.00012027385,0.94632095,0.00010331022,0.050079383,0.0017504924,0.0000402054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0143421255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007171091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0143421255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020737436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014065484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03145671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107668798","doi":"10.1063/5.0038310","title":"How can we describe density evolution under delayed dynamics?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Mitacs; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; RES’EAU-WaterNET; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Work (physics); Simple (philosophy); Ordinary differential equation; Differential equation; Time evolution; Differential evolution; Dynamics (music); Differential (mechanical device)","score_opus":0.03453116394548496,"score_gpt":0.3357669065776219,"score_spread":0.301235742632137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107668798","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09004753,0.0052543846,0.8289882,0.020744788,0.0015418307,0.000086027256,0.00029822273,0.00024742828,0.052791517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89756465,0.006374593,0.06853325,0.0019529082,0.0009229576,0.00014060657,0.000119651464,0.0001486473,0.024242686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977714,0.00006171483,0.000011752954,0.00004253183,0.00005829879,0.00004852042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921334,0.00034964434,0.00013477606,0.000084575084,0.00013236616,0.00008542029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010050659,0.00056629116,0.0006195699,0.00072171685,0.0007379632,0.0018916324,0.0015759713,0.0021570083,0.0031455187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004507312,0.00036244077,0.00066160125,0.00043315327,0.0027007344,0.0071167066,0.0012884603,0.0015339062,0.0007201061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008238448,0.000011802674,0.0005943758,0.000061361454,0.00001279482,0.000100436264,0.00019138613,0.032132823,0.0008697756,0.9613026,0.0011823482,0.0035320458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009281682,0.000017564187,0.00022417458,0.000031669162,0.0000070411525,0.0001438511,0.00012444254,0.17941411,0.00039891587,0.81317836,0.0064272443,0.000023417075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048610996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017002304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048610996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013436723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007405031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010522783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108640015","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v12n6p100","title":"Global Analysis of SIRS Epidemic Model With General Incidence Function and Incomplete Recovery Rates Stochastical Model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Class (philosophy); Stochastic modelling; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical economics; Statistics; Population; Computer science; Demography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.1670909090184524,"score_gpt":0.41876149017461095,"score_spread":0.2516705811561586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108640015","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14346614,0.0013478975,0.84220636,0.0011864179,0.00008172406,0.000059958595,0.0003929127,0.00020805439,0.011050487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731881,0.0011879634,0.013479092,0.00010849751,0.00012114153,0.00009881533,0.00030632137,0.000073651296,0.011436443],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994673,0.0001841551,0.000023749115,0.00012435106,0.000096522905,0.00010401093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990374,0.00039585252,0.00026770346,0.000052437714,0.00017212072,0.00007457609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013601895,0.00081904774,0.0011340167,0.00097741,0.00041639464,0.0011844226,0.001533149,0.00088787556,0.002805312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002468515,0.0004584278,0.0013890563,0.0005914828,0.0010400267,0.0021360475,0.0011312383,0.00095601735,0.00020846506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024839517,0.0000149564985,0.0012334642,0.0000504973,0.00004757873,0.00019463219,0.000081152255,0.86412185,0.0010060241,0.1304825,0.0006294547,0.002113046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056304175,0.000013250417,0.0002780887,0.0000043038617,0.000013312342,0.0000315253,0.000017072598,0.98142654,0.000065067696,0.017871201,0.00026684854,0.0000071468985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00824273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034320122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00824273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010659533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009703301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01638949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110820228","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2020362","title":"The spatial dynamics of a Zebra mussel model in river environments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Spectral radius; Operator (biology); Bounded function; Monotonic function; Mathematics; Population; Conjecture; Domain (mathematical analysis); Applied mathematics; Population model; Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Geology; Demography","score_opus":0.011540516470940565,"score_gpt":0.23524685499839346,"score_spread":0.2237063385274529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110820228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8346176,0.00041670506,0.14888982,0.001989839,0.00004739904,0.000048381913,0.00047530493,0.00019437182,0.013320599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98721236,0.00013543328,0.005449863,0.000060393362,0.000014694492,0.000045162193,0.000081151586,0.000013269836,0.0069875633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987113,0.00004287876,0.000006041972,0.0000339853,0.000014843935,0.000031001924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999671,0.00011498001,0.000078651305,0.000025395551,0.000050071874,0.000059955397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028474996,0.0005362644,0.00059878605,0.00051859877,0.00059991365,0.0010415665,0.0011618963,0.001431732,0.0020187688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008110455,0.0003293919,0.00075251015,0.0003406196,0.0010278377,0.0010075638,0.0013609275,0.000749913,0.00018689907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009509773,0.000043644548,0.0035563295,0.000032588123,0.000048236223,0.0003923023,0.00014145124,0.9574358,0.0036810837,0.032404117,0.00048469464,0.0016846874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013078206,0.000020810034,0.00041879524,0.0000025707366,0.000010913555,0.000028757282,0.000037786962,0.9963349,0.00011257933,0.0028593722,0.00015119862,0.000009145108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024838073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011066612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024838073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007292284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006634823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04938698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111054386","doi":"10.1016/j.cam.2021.113611","title":"Numerical bifurcation analysis of renewal equations via pseudospectral approximation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gruppo Nazionale per il Calcolo Scientifico; Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica \"Francesco Severi\"; Sanofi","keywords":"Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Bifurcation; Differential algebraic equation; Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Numerical analysis; Applied mathematics; Delay differential equation; Dynamical systems theory; Convergence (economics); Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.030265909042950994,"score_gpt":0.3048725463565591,"score_spread":0.27460663731360807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111054386","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26876986,0.0018262859,0.70074964,0.0016993027,0.00036875627,0.000106478416,0.00011055101,0.00028700204,0.026082134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656184,0.00053595676,0.02588428,0.00012397554,0.000117155236,0.00007181917,0.000053839238,0.000075981414,0.0075186146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972934,0.00012703968,0.000014688725,0.000025314745,0.0000720714,0.000031533415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789965,0.0013610835,0.00022877374,0.000120061595,0.00027425663,0.00011624091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011123032,0.0005539303,0.0008493351,0.001918043,0.0006861525,0.0015647396,0.00098896,0.0015601647,0.0023645968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006133663,0.00043426544,0.0011244311,0.00055781205,0.0018131281,0.0017634344,0.0017794576,0.0012897347,0.00023685487],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011440035,0.00010922833,0.0017506374,0.00014439702,0.000075452874,0.00017966711,0.00021946827,0.48551807,0.005661695,0.49471605,0.0009862438,0.010524769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051869406,0.0000047746616,0.00008998753,0.0000060553693,0.0000046258283,0.000016421458,0.000008903448,0.97712237,0.00012867495,0.02247522,0.0001322582,0.000005538314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026508046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013663508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026508046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010542655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007936701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007910371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111279254","doi":"10.1007/s10440-020-00369-z","title":"Global Dynamics of an SEIR Model with Two Age Structures and a Nonlinear Incidence","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Applicandae Mathematicae","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Lemma (botany); Attractor; Nonlinear system; Stability theory; Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number; Incidence (geometry); Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.02070548019139882,"score_gpt":0.3022835917301474,"score_spread":0.28157811153874857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111279254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66160625,0.0020558166,0.27531114,0.009403032,0.0003395494,0.00011548799,0.0019224719,0.0005509776,0.04869528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9373041,0.0011676584,0.0068753622,0.00032201837,0.00018041696,0.00009670175,0.00048414854,0.0000766489,0.05349283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993761,0.00020947846,0.000027442846,0.00015045822,0.00006660384,0.00016991934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964167,0.001583409,0.00093999214,0.0001709163,0.00039713806,0.00049181917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021944428,0.0010610077,0.002606261,0.0017258805,0.0009417869,0.0029890465,0.002619908,0.003674455,0.009882761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005429685,0.0008888232,0.0017791562,0.0012357756,0.002282511,0.0041837534,0.0023001016,0.0021599568,0.001298888],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001957661,0.00015263329,0.005692619,0.00017290967,0.00018352574,0.0010184927,0.00048352085,0.43187416,0.0019294465,0.5479619,0.004046695,0.0062882635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055703134,0.00008171442,0.0011343496,0.000023758625,0.000070127535,0.00022399756,0.00018114428,0.9349951,0.00010836826,0.06219937,0.00087894767,0.00004747483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013043035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059172474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013043035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016563209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013370902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033061087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112355156","doi":"10.5206/mase/10774","title":"Examining HIV progression mechanisms via mathematical approaches","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Texas Tech University","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Immune system; Biology; Syncytium; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Mechanism (biology); Viral replication; Bifurcation; Immunology; Virus; Virology; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Medicine; Physics; Population","score_opus":0.10029837848060247,"score_gpt":0.2739002071386129,"score_spread":0.17360182865801044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112355156","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11763205,0.003163052,0.84679735,0.0021523125,0.000120639364,0.00017084644,0.00018354598,0.00014553411,0.029634662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86536866,0.004182668,0.117967166,0.00036589068,0.00019902839,0.0003657967,0.00011572965,0.00006220699,0.01137288],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969697,0.00015556856,0.000011518324,0.00003846221,0.00005880766,0.00003868403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982797,0.0012543024,0.00026532885,0.0000540799,0.00011207229,0.00003444862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001337278,0.00082511094,0.00058830646,0.0018616343,0.000572033,0.001120412,0.000818153,0.0012094548,0.0030877185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003925116,0.00036948657,0.0014366468,0.00061467814,0.0008662637,0.0014180015,0.0014331063,0.0011291336,0.00024031063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016426658,0.000058037404,0.0011757268,0.0001268471,0.0000603957,0.0001550221,0.00012467978,0.8029821,0.003125187,0.18352236,0.0004089032,0.008244253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037005561,0.000012239789,0.0001947538,0.000016464468,0.000012637755,0.000029194534,0.000028980961,0.96197337,0.00025384824,0.036765706,0.00070169324,0.00000734242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035675091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022598559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035675091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013579684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008732728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010329485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112431772","doi":"10.1142/s1793524521500261","title":"The transmission of dengue virus with <i>Aedes aegypti</i> mosquito in a heterogeneous environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Major Research Plan; International Cooperation and Exchange Programme","keywords":"Aedes aegypti; Dengue fever; Population; Biology; Transmission (telecommunications); Virology; Basic reproduction number; Dengue virus; Aedes; Mathematics; Demography; Ecology; Computer science; Larva","score_opus":0.02505724844511935,"score_gpt":0.27876954421500766,"score_spread":0.2537122957698883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112431772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85577965,0.0018867538,0.1315566,0.0010761492,0.0002021553,0.000051800318,0.00018704067,0.00005112189,0.00920863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582905,0.00067912636,0.0017544533,0.000041882537,0.000042187483,0.000012747337,0.000033166085,0.0000033678398,0.0016041643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997048,0.000077021374,0.0000140654,0.00008772659,0.000040393486,0.00007599319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995906,0.00013894358,0.00017640428,0.000020022448,0.00003663339,0.00003747363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003145708,0.0005051967,0.0005375612,0.00032559255,0.00039697255,0.0007642006,0.0007422832,0.00069841574,0.0006708995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010533293,0.00019902574,0.0006072761,0.00032981392,0.000585461,0.001156549,0.0006771313,0.0004688357,0.00008900213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024331614,0.00025274252,0.033145092,0.0004904525,0.00030931877,0.0040987325,0.00044252127,0.7825509,0.033352144,0.124094784,0.0018656986,0.019154293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004117374,0.00021568127,0.0058408948,0.000022611921,0.00015583757,0.00053324073,0.00027945533,0.9748209,0.0022148807,0.014429722,0.0013954656,0.000050158225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062493174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027069345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062493174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055942265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045128138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01242584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114748143","doi":"10.22215/etd/2017-11855","title":"Asymptotic Analysis of Perturbations to Travelling Wave Solutions of Nonlinear Advection-Reaction-Diffusion Equations of Fisher Type","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase portrait; Fisher equation; Nonlinear system; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Reaction–diffusion system; Perturbation (astronomy); Advection; Type (biology); Amplitude; Diffusion; Exact solutions in general relativity; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Bifurcation; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06497378478675077,"score_gpt":0.3396792614671461,"score_spread":0.27470547668039536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114748143","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3071029,0.00618153,0.5940074,0.0071068453,0.0009399896,0.00023337519,0.0006018937,0.00049411325,0.08333201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8882469,0.004195065,0.025334364,0.00059277215,0.00072526874,0.00023979711,0.00061673654,0.00030865616,0.07974055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997181,0.00010942466,0.000017055236,0.000038080812,0.000076461794,0.000040739662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972696,0.0013004415,0.00034374604,0.00009712937,0.00074297027,0.00024614367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010119905,0.0010535797,0.000627551,0.0015883234,0.0005118796,0.0012107354,0.0010444337,0.0010156971,0.0035093315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0103333695,0.0003658311,0.0010163723,0.00052187504,0.0014514669,0.00174456,0.0019708138,0.0014987469,0.00062450714],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000338776,0.00016144253,0.0028487716,0.0005688514,0.00021911672,0.00081361283,0.00057156984,0.20185055,0.025172465,0.7255181,0.013760969,0.028175669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023624825,0.000073123745,0.0018343679,0.000043139436,0.000043293123,0.0002444836,0.00013243135,0.8223824,0.0015981706,0.17146029,0.002117942,0.000046712605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049805185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001978338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049805185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011588295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009783589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01173991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115163930","doi":"","title":"Stabilization of cycles with stochastic prediction-based and target-oriented control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stochastic control; Noise (video); Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematics; Stochastic process; Control theory (sociology); Equilibrium point; Applied mathematics; Population; Control (management); Stochastic modelling; White noise; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Optimal control; Statistics; Differential equation; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.014055207794449054,"score_gpt":0.23823288532768425,"score_spread":0.2241776775332352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115163930","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11290786,0.00014153025,0.87782323,0.00026639565,0.0000711329,0.000063923,0.00003261311,0.00015863324,0.008534658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794556,0.00010668137,0.017403277,0.00007825763,0.000021368549,0.00010159958,0.00002221202,0.000029417362,0.0027816286],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995782,0.0001000795,0.000022291648,0.0001135948,0.00012053291,0.00006526946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988625,0.0004843518,0.0002909097,0.00009954237,0.00017853,0.000084202606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076691515,0.0005401459,0.00046973128,0.00046867327,0.00036665334,0.0008198477,0.0008301894,0.0007703075,0.0016649211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034492936,0.00020807069,0.00062063494,0.000319074,0.0014134322,0.000689285,0.0015531479,0.00064311165,0.000197636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112234346,0.00007760897,0.0016871984,0.00009555922,0.000068563924,0.00019170177,0.0002421861,0.80286974,0.02220192,0.14458813,0.000662141,0.027202958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014139401,0.00009131857,0.00019518675,0.0000073513083,0.000009981649,0.000024614019,0.000017153294,0.9753249,0.0017220152,0.022022856,0.0005585678,0.000011832211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019176368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008759784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019176368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006225283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006688779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055696964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116640292","doi":"10.5206/mase/10842","title":"A Predator-Prey model in the chemostat with Holling Type II response function","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Functional response; Mathematics; Predation; Stability theory; Type (biology); Predator; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.04688351770752656,"score_gpt":0.264094669864381,"score_spread":0.21721115215685446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116640292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6833063,0.0023845728,0.25990027,0.0030630569,0.00047751114,0.00021260262,0.0011882844,0.00036885674,0.049098585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96382195,0.00074056885,0.010684948,0.0002002935,0.00008779748,0.00020640803,0.00017894841,0.000025887628,0.024053164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.00008772678,0.000012790546,0.0000503871,0.000041336727,0.000044654036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995902,0.00015964662,0.00008418242,0.000016479313,0.00005673309,0.00009286793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052765117,0.0009829969,0.0012691233,0.00060860906,0.00083787885,0.0013103219,0.0016166483,0.0024462882,0.002528065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081501296,0.00043629445,0.00092884095,0.0005717684,0.0012659511,0.0010949495,0.0012497444,0.0009808196,0.0003384255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030386273,0.0001682506,0.0044235857,0.0002912018,0.00018046952,0.002103073,0.0003082092,0.8109568,0.013567337,0.16308302,0.0016292755,0.0029849708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006946159,0.000107151805,0.00072453666,0.000012665275,0.000033378674,0.00015118135,0.000051605643,0.9880585,0.00022802397,0.009745022,0.0007893603,0.000029168534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010893492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055085896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010893492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010610158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012970731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02166015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117932888","doi":"10.5206/mase/13502","title":"Preface: Thematic Issue in Mathematical Biology and Applied Evolutionary Equations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thematic map; Mathematical and theoretical biology; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Management science; Biology; Mathematics; Geography; Engineering; Bioinformatics; Cartography","score_opus":0.038183246501493455,"score_gpt":0.2891759775000282,"score_spread":0.25099273099853475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117932888","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00047184047,0.024078693,0.0018436739,0.044310816,0.8412366,0.00017702804,0.0015015271,0.00016708935,0.086212635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0051670894,0.019280797,0.001189914,0.011598698,0.7036,0.00026398018,0.0023152814,0.00066251104,0.2559218],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986297,0.00023390718,0.000115493036,0.00024563717,0.00063133624,0.00014405588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924264,0.0015876851,0.0004873627,0.00039078732,0.0033488318,0.0017591007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028597997,0.0020777676,0.0019901255,0.0046019973,0.0028731248,0.007736933,0.0020732996,0.004364193,0.20743118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011816005,0.0004619677,0.0015081291,0.003569956,0.0010000856,0.0057594604,0.0033540989,0.0061215134,0.09444949],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018293327,0.000021245556,0.00003989697,0.0002792786,0.000004878455,0.000022094411,0.00002623376,0.00006211227,0.00014753768,0.0029263753,0.9804717,0.015980417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001949856,0.000051631785,0.0007459377,0.0007304688,0.0000129931905,0.00009081957,0.00008482358,0.00018195425,0.0001551706,0.0072296453,0.99068165,0.00001546732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013161529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016600888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20743118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033831033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033973355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69392645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118326725","doi":"","title":"Positive steady state of a food chain system with diffusion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Diffusion; Predation; Flow (mathematics); Food chain; Mathematics; Fixed-point index; Biological system; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Control theory (sociology); Environmental science; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Economics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015267242918509814,"score_gpt":0.26114743293553355,"score_spread":0.24588019001702374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118326725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6807382,0.0015307633,0.29051438,0.0012523801,0.00013100413,0.00007444371,0.00025123413,0.00036239336,0.02514531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845389,0.0003090825,0.009754792,0.000060677477,0.000041290583,0.00006468127,0.00007997666,0.000019960824,0.0051304866],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999686,0.00009057872,0.000016986838,0.000073411946,0.000075298136,0.0000576139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990534,0.000467355,0.0001505065,0.000032121265,0.00018779398,0.00010875317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008078622,0.0003563593,0.0005712566,0.00093693775,0.000686315,0.0016872999,0.00047517417,0.00083105493,0.0028949208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017971122,0.00027065226,0.00046764375,0.00041301598,0.0011454074,0.0011406711,0.0009724178,0.0005663958,0.00033439684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028596,0.00012634468,0.0071119945,0.00042027127,0.00019992566,0.0018888812,0.0010875178,0.21006458,0.045233186,0.71284145,0.0031531455,0.01758675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013326334,0.00029977618,0.0027725587,0.00008334604,0.00011501765,0.00080455653,0.0002610499,0.7971814,0.0063840095,0.18729162,0.0045741615,0.00009915916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015606359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073138624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028949208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008958589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006192762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0096844435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119992635","doi":"10.1101/2021.01.04.425332","title":"Homogenization of a Reaction Diffusion Equation can Explain Influenza A Virus Load Data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Unobservable; Homogenization (climate); Viral load; Virus; Mathematics; Harmonic mean; Reaction–diffusion system; Biological system; Biology; Virology; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Econometrics; Ecology","score_opus":0.0583895466344171,"score_gpt":0.2842262452909563,"score_spread":0.22583669865653921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119992635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8195462,0.00048704373,0.17525488,0.0009578481,0.00005821925,0.00008756363,0.00032713916,0.00025852345,0.0030224582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928585,0.0001431001,0.005331091,0.00008725637,0.000026592053,0.00005264775,0.00014827529,0.000037416463,0.0013151022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997274,0.0000691079,0.00001898194,0.00008947833,0.000046479086,0.000048577127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982443,0.0010591787,0.0003669912,0.00015904168,0.00010378908,0.00006668601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007395955,0.00037622685,0.0005683624,0.00057846814,0.000179947,0.00046694596,0.00049308676,0.00072018267,0.000897059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031286625,0.00023474025,0.00092563307,0.00023915112,0.0006127756,0.0006679218,0.00047146817,0.0005047546,0.0002310143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000295142,0.0001912565,0.022620188,0.00027468943,0.00019424761,0.0008804887,0.00036486576,0.68386877,0.25154814,0.029359823,0.0011890805,0.009213326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016299224,0.000049406844,0.0052373037,0.0000035533462,0.000017971823,0.000102869264,0.000026103202,0.98231035,0.007413972,0.0044899466,0.0003123395,0.000019886089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034701282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011451708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034701282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005679993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023323567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068998337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122070100","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021035","title":"Monotonic and nonmonotonic immune responses in viral infection systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Immune system; Bifurcation; Monotonic function; Saddle-node bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Immunology; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010365410205561008,"score_gpt":0.2660271101395931,"score_spread":0.2556616999340321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122070100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8295134,0.0014217293,0.15702334,0.0009901753,0.00007816402,0.00007668656,0.00018874113,0.00014122638,0.010566651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953923,0.00024750968,0.0026184167,0.00006346157,0.000021162947,0.000031270243,0.00003558867,0.0000071342333,0.0015833379],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966073,0.00009438321,0.000017483631,0.00008575399,0.000060452217,0.00008121751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907386,0.00037197236,0.00031705713,0.000039208477,0.00009857405,0.000099254365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005557863,0.00045045704,0.0005134798,0.00051146845,0.00041739774,0.0009366526,0.00050740433,0.0008175069,0.0012557696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002418431,0.00023135926,0.0006519075,0.00023724,0.00089094,0.00086179364,0.00076167594,0.0005818889,0.00010337127],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020762146,0.00015383423,0.022531753,0.00035548006,0.0002453039,0.0017610996,0.0008253435,0.7113207,0.06025846,0.18129115,0.0014752692,0.019573973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001707726,0.00007558584,0.0038083813,0.000011397649,0.000028408664,0.00021137526,0.00012469346,0.9740615,0.0013766203,0.01977681,0.00048524665,0.000022853837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002576109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011195911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002576109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053348683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046282454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051222444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122327656","doi":"","title":"A Classification of Two-Factor Affine Diffusion Term Structure Models","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Affine transformation; Singleton; Domain (mathematical analysis); Intersection (aeronautics); Term (time); Typology; Diffusion; Mathematics; Section (typography); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Physics; Geography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.028718512343263787,"score_gpt":0.2871560696974183,"score_spread":0.2584375573541545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122327656","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2892916,0.010904048,0.6079914,0.0067598475,0.00042782648,0.0004173189,0.0028992367,0.000572911,0.080735795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.946001,0.0033601534,0.03508429,0.0004101093,0.00040897002,0.00028733336,0.0012731744,0.000073619056,0.013101326],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881685,0.0002884274,0.000104506114,0.00025559784,0.00027748055,0.00025713342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99554944,0.001809595,0.0010613026,0.00059666974,0.00052842975,0.0004544937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019984741,0.00086148776,0.0011894199,0.0025658756,0.0008125114,0.0037901627,0.0013631191,0.0024810608,0.007400464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007521956,0.00031666146,0.0014392622,0.0020591265,0.0018644655,0.0032288744,0.0017217606,0.0017760491,0.0008304137],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005210827,0.000053761338,0.00422233,0.00011647498,0.000041679064,0.00022582752,0.00028603902,0.012500369,0.00044832594,0.959574,0.0032095003,0.019269655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040487485,0.00006763529,0.0028963345,0.000082770464,0.000028634786,0.00047494107,0.00018013951,0.17253615,0.00015423895,0.81295365,0.010537746,0.000047155565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020539977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009854791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007400464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012262412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076226157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024756968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124083522","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2021.01.001","title":"Propagation dynamics of a reaction-diffusion equation in a time-periodic shifting environment","year":2021,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Physics; Limiting; Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Humanities; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.017592483591023077,"score_gpt":0.2850219078861593,"score_spread":0.2674294242951362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124083522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49120027,0.0020361925,0.4743413,0.005428029,0.00045083294,0.00020707554,0.00078667724,0.00039151812,0.025158193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547783,0.0012810475,0.016551653,0.000240156,0.00012910462,0.00011464584,0.00024066177,0.00007808562,0.026586363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954873,0.00012744578,0.000023655026,0.00012642564,0.000083103536,0.00009061673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99681646,0.0018312546,0.00055547996,0.00009035447,0.0003648025,0.00034164064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012466902,0.00097317476,0.0013697526,0.0014119309,0.0010970085,0.0023857923,0.0027221476,0.0036785523,0.004933636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005762022,0.0007460098,0.0012623756,0.0010719437,0.002524901,0.003001408,0.0018697743,0.001713962,0.0006176117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002707043,0.00020414822,0.006494069,0.0002624667,0.00020849016,0.0015145355,0.00076041097,0.7170229,0.0117996065,0.24923602,0.0024854764,0.009741179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004039233,0.000039322604,0.00059997855,0.000010550411,0.00003987095,0.00017218804,0.00008105061,0.9818563,0.00022430414,0.016529188,0.00036947377,0.00003744793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015740184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047891974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015740184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001221528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015225556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031297147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125196944","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3135548","title":"Endemic SIR Model in Random Media with Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.014765575575555965,"score_gpt":0.27959078469196014,"score_spread":0.26482520911640417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125196944","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14555922,0.0069925403,0.7837476,0.01201863,0.0011852062,0.00016381829,0.0010897368,0.00058107293,0.04866217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8888636,0.005440433,0.023987621,0.0011132766,0.0016421628,0.00028408333,0.0004955257,0.00016354455,0.07800964],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985102,0.00081633736,0.000061165185,0.0002147101,0.00020213243,0.00019544935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869984,0.009207089,0.0013889011,0.00037982053,0.0013274319,0.000698344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031044008,0.0014219222,0.00263532,0.0031120528,0.0009962412,0.0035332309,0.0030068548,0.0039473805,0.008617641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016997295,0.0008270655,0.0010881989,0.002420946,0.002745573,0.0049347924,0.002529518,0.00252781,0.001123784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000839388,0.00008901456,0.0013657402,0.00029326705,0.0000837747,0.00084356137,0.00023890831,0.08995933,0.0006994123,0.8944022,0.0064457376,0.0054951636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006340825,0.000066802015,0.00057012105,0.000055327604,0.0000758122,0.0003984887,0.00016099095,0.7042887,0.00016255531,0.2912917,0.0028229554,0.000043117878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036314412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002056704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008617641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012872173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009804309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02882886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128015759","doi":"10.1186/s42787-021-00114-x","title":"The influence of density in population dynamics with strong and weak Allee effect","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Arizona State University","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Population; Logistic function; Statistical physics; Stability (learning theory); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Applied mathematics; Diffusion; Bifurcation; Multiplicative function; Econometrics; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.007652373518072955,"score_gpt":0.2616478230611625,"score_spread":0.25399544954308956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128015759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8813542,0.0016056461,0.09777146,0.0016337528,0.00011093076,0.00003565345,0.00007808766,0.00008327226,0.017327026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971488,0.0002509333,0.0015324012,0.000038288297,0.000020963114,0.0000090682515,0.000007698708,0.0000051041366,0.0009868243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951005,0.00025219456,0.000016485033,0.000065190245,0.000073200776,0.00008294134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786407,0.0013689712,0.00034688835,0.000099523604,0.00017021668,0.0001503748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088185776,0.0003581591,0.00049738673,0.00060884346,0.0005119587,0.0010491897,0.0005501159,0.0007238242,0.0014064788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048462492,0.00019239068,0.00072430406,0.00024708087,0.0012551328,0.0013438783,0.0011519442,0.0005689212,0.00010400019],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020193103,0.00014434636,0.019738348,0.00033050726,0.00019141212,0.0019833632,0.0004952817,0.718449,0.029089995,0.20968041,0.0013652402,0.018330188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025142415,0.000095873496,0.003967223,0.000023823937,0.0000771159,0.00027476458,0.00018202669,0.95841795,0.0014804108,0.034676373,0.0007491689,0.000030134779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032363015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015161493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032363015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005796062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045146895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064349174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129139980","doi":"10.5206/mase/13393","title":"Traveling waves in cooperative predation: relaxation of sublinearity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Lyapunov function; Relaxation (psychology); Predation; Function (biology); Mathematics; Construct (python library); Trajectory; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03576639304277332,"score_gpt":0.2836958728309347,"score_spread":0.2479294797881614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129139980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57835585,0.0006405244,0.40296742,0.0018622624,0.00009328737,0.00004692878,0.00005644578,0.00010578509,0.015871514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830325,0.00027320258,0.012602178,0.00017154282,0.000037441376,0.000046600588,0.000025340914,0.000020354057,0.0037906629],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973756,0.00008546364,0.0000178322,0.000042725525,0.000055590615,0.000060868944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912983,0.00039599038,0.00019796583,0.00006357453,0.00011767955,0.00009498196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008411826,0.00037089453,0.0005019359,0.0004803645,0.00060926925,0.0010260595,0.0007421209,0.00074025936,0.0015711301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024581288,0.0002384319,0.00082877936,0.00024229105,0.0014619742,0.0021589089,0.0013016887,0.0011558789,0.00014381844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007837599,0.000052823685,0.0033107395,0.00016156449,0.00003642157,0.00096441316,0.0010891235,0.06837677,0.026653983,0.8896645,0.0006776434,0.008933739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035013407,0.00016120027,0.0013605484,0.000033956814,0.000026059639,0.0004899381,0.00058831065,0.5596259,0.0036372405,0.43220496,0.0018050193,0.000031766565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012528194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054619554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015711301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063338765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066349114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052559376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130275563","doi":"10.22541/au.161315119.96131469/v1","title":"Dynamics of a stochastic phytoplankton-toxic phytoplankton-zooplankton system under regime switching","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Plankton; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); White noise; Oceanography; Biology; Ecology; Mathematics; Statistics; Nutrient; Geology","score_opus":0.025479518926155985,"score_gpt":0.2832548609575662,"score_spread":0.2577753420314102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130275563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.765122,0.00058442215,0.2217481,0.0014440948,0.00012849453,0.00007766669,0.0002614469,0.00018282518,0.0104508875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937416,0.00018601598,0.0026965719,0.000068506815,0.000032689768,0.000033222295,0.000041184856,0.000007867601,0.0031923742],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.000088246314,0.000015267684,0.0000743902,0.00005526502,0.00005556286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934655,0.00022259305,0.00021872928,0.000023570215,0.00008532567,0.00010323186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047570077,0.00045923545,0.0008419012,0.00040480588,0.0006329287,0.0009336153,0.00074116886,0.0011811194,0.001241251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012664222,0.00024299111,0.00067686837,0.00029378288,0.00092745747,0.0007118037,0.0010914,0.0006234739,0.00010207894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018934894,0.000089680914,0.012466587,0.00020453284,0.00026529192,0.002306342,0.00038172392,0.8788917,0.0213793,0.076536365,0.00091550243,0.0063735824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035075052,0.00009483206,0.0021982403,0.000007823004,0.00004871765,0.00020869731,0.000087732595,0.98753566,0.0004284209,0.008911576,0.00041935706,0.000023856732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067668497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041127447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067668497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006974443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077013933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013454914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132214556","doi":"10.1090/proc/15506","title":"Uniqueness and stability of bistable waves for monotone semiflows","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bistability; Monotone polygon; Uniqueness; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Convergence (economics); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.024919696196556474,"score_gpt":0.29075373763307616,"score_spread":0.2658340414365197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132214556","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47545716,0.000845468,0.5157286,0.0006429571,0.000097473596,0.00007164354,0.00012357593,0.00008092807,0.0069521507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971048,0.00040034816,0.026446853,0.0000840335,0.00006747318,0.000084054336,0.000097109034,0.00002322875,0.001748874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996383,0.00009082022,0.00002839177,0.00007153213,0.000118630065,0.00005226809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975611,0.001278793,0.00040836816,0.00010649039,0.00045089817,0.00019435027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014213171,0.00043858605,0.00043522814,0.0010680238,0.00062063907,0.0011623107,0.0006365145,0.00074777106,0.0007873136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005452467,0.00020309829,0.0007500434,0.000259541,0.0020744237,0.0016952116,0.0014605054,0.00073796185,0.000102518396],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017637359,0.000085921565,0.0070196125,0.00028265727,0.0000894553,0.00096427905,0.000660426,0.07293526,0.115217,0.77860117,0.0007903959,0.02317743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039567763,0.00014234787,0.002240366,0.00003953363,0.000017569044,0.0006220884,0.00024368313,0.6520463,0.012179947,0.33129007,0.0010982685,0.000040185616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004804708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020624857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014213171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046715344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004802022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075167418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133377647","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2021.108569","title":"Backward bifurcation in within-host HIV models","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Population; CTL*; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Biology; Mathematics; Immune system; Immunology; Cell biology; Physics; Medicine; CD8","score_opus":0.04866800316195211,"score_gpt":0.30649958904932456,"score_spread":0.2578315858873724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133377647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43718842,0.0031867914,0.42650494,0.012547231,0.0004380157,0.0001381872,0.00046133663,0.00034256204,0.11919248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586593,0.0015763881,0.008367097,0.0004573655,0.00014337737,0.00009185739,0.00010964625,0.000057706602,0.030537209],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996742,0.00017332006,0.000010385071,0.000032173735,0.000053880194,0.00005606326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979242,0.0013986505,0.00023029088,0.000093683455,0.00014060373,0.00021256685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014253836,0.0006285198,0.0011331992,0.0013520824,0.00087383465,0.0021555473,0.0011211241,0.002097533,0.0052164746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063381074,0.00041395845,0.0010287071,0.00065385323,0.001459419,0.002574207,0.0018140086,0.0015014911,0.0006152408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004929646,0.000042225616,0.000984251,0.00006451989,0.00003526118,0.00020438935,0.0001789437,0.10444356,0.0008279728,0.88783,0.0016535019,0.0036861217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030751446,0.000021711254,0.0003374717,0.000029437075,0.000022108285,0.00011000834,0.00006567545,0.45367908,0.00012846138,0.5441017,0.0014570242,0.000016480859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029830716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001533449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052164746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015683112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012788561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01745087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133764116","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ac72e8","title":"Critical sharp front for doubly nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations with time delay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Algorithm; Computer science","score_opus":0.03872234772463356,"score_gpt":0.32011674754463565,"score_spread":0.2813943998200021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133764116","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37417263,0.0028964113,0.5412562,0.003980491,0.00063834124,0.00017228269,0.00031987482,0.0004949538,0.07606881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9417205,0.0009890848,0.017902654,0.0004913389,0.00015720242,0.00009904653,0.00019797418,0.00011178449,0.038330432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970764,0.000057151297,0.000015801626,0.00004299081,0.00010582937,0.00007050805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884844,0.00029401912,0.00018404335,0.000059307826,0.00034878825,0.0002653656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006794086,0.00065162464,0.0005800389,0.0014432982,0.0007718458,0.0016540728,0.0009568882,0.0013396548,0.006627374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003586142,0.00029132227,0.00069123186,0.00037624707,0.001731439,0.0019931488,0.001621005,0.0018061143,0.00059355114],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020634194,0.000036907506,0.00071408245,0.00018833393,0.000036603946,0.0006375738,0.00026300707,0.027427062,0.019219706,0.9395918,0.0028107034,0.008867855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048251168,0.00007819362,0.0006649736,0.00006185572,0.000023082071,0.0004664399,0.00026726397,0.6533678,0.0048143268,0.33678308,0.0033636014,0.0000611156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003936303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012316129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006627374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017483948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001096882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022170782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134794208","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2021.105809","title":"Dynamics of a three-species food chain model with fear effect","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predator; Food chain; Stability (learning theory); Chaotic; Predation; Apex predator; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Functional response; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Ecology; Econometrics; Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Psychology; Biology; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.05258707425181679,"score_gpt":0.34275469284856713,"score_spread":0.29016761859675033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134794208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8528834,0.00063126156,0.11377409,0.003915998,0.00016875015,0.00007991135,0.000470673,0.00019540405,0.027880533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869489,0.00022279572,0.0024564741,0.0001221295,0.00003245301,0.000033956596,0.00008337551,0.00002245747,0.010077361],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997768,0.000063271604,0.000010325615,0.00004682678,0.000031533138,0.000071173876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987525,0.00049216603,0.00022680209,0.00004602327,0.00015686377,0.0003255908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007377692,0.0005487176,0.0012091899,0.0008008021,0.0011297431,0.0016794053,0.002267445,0.0031598255,0.005194838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022407265,0.0005402736,0.0012819183,0.00069329754,0.0018766337,0.0023294573,0.0019779848,0.0013497917,0.0003603871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013642371,0.00009480313,0.0032018705,0.00006709469,0.00008128871,0.0006177061,0.00020046388,0.9275411,0.0017043428,0.06319894,0.0011215259,0.002034536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018071054,0.000028069537,0.00047238191,0.0000054911775,0.000019556228,0.000051621377,0.00005032401,0.99139297,0.00004941574,0.007742022,0.00015414838,0.000015914271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020366365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009477527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020366365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010219724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011179886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040495634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134970383","doi":"10.1007/s10884-022-10182-x","title":"Propagation Speed of Degenerate Diffusion Equations with Time Delay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Uniqueness; Ordinary differential equation; Delay differential equation; Critical speed; Singular perturbation; Diffusion; Perturbation (astronomy); Physics; Differential equation; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0167624765063066,"score_gpt":0.2585239034379883,"score_spread":0.2417614269316817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134970383","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3465982,0.005004731,0.61124045,0.008230164,0.00060292974,0.00014237306,0.00050313096,0.00034952583,0.027328579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95866686,0.0018704337,0.022445602,0.00041067172,0.0002827573,0.00009329684,0.00023831839,0.000087879125,0.015904168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990565,0.00036751566,0.00006572298,0.00015091646,0.0001930087,0.00016631013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.983706,0.011094228,0.0020694751,0.00045376027,0.0017668086,0.00090961385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034970853,0.0008909654,0.0015034734,0.0030305134,0.0010835367,0.0029078645,0.0024096898,0.0031563696,0.0029139817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028711213,0.0010481651,0.0010069582,0.0014505645,0.0029804178,0.005918499,0.0023201085,0.0025548027,0.00033010615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017062254,0.00008664171,0.0034170772,0.00025205102,0.00007909941,0.0004934738,0.0005021532,0.16955741,0.0034639025,0.8113121,0.0025895871,0.008075854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004148419,0.00003026484,0.00072516914,0.000040804556,0.000031016134,0.00033683772,0.00009675941,0.78356385,0.00031332657,0.21406423,0.0007045586,0.00005165899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048141964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013298994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048141964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020607107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015509163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018494546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135217506","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2021.02.037","title":"Global Hopf bifurcation and dynamics of a stage-structured model with delays for tick population","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Bounded function; Population; Bifurcation diagram; Bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.026738374052464126,"score_gpt":0.3095718040888673,"score_spread":0.28283343003640316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135217506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76130855,0.0010145402,0.2223928,0.0018109169,0.00015360003,0.00009233566,0.0005005638,0.00015063703,0.012576153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919537,0.00026144888,0.0024070002,0.000039035745,0.000028699169,0.000032072956,0.00006667159,0.000016453738,0.0051950044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.00006164363,0.000008942699,0.00004748624,0.000023279501,0.000048534934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988907,0.00055214873,0.00021562992,0.000043086726,0.00014221408,0.00015630155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009446816,0.0006082252,0.0011070915,0.0009331444,0.00068627903,0.00154087,0.0014881336,0.002092887,0.0029388908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034257695,0.0004860937,0.0011348655,0.00044085854,0.0014322958,0.0016125744,0.0012576549,0.0010402303,0.00028377053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016779508,0.00009889851,0.004554669,0.00011306289,0.00012829335,0.00047071883,0.0002897854,0.8430504,0.0063515725,0.13971628,0.0013609594,0.0036975734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017765884,0.000024693096,0.0005023098,0.0000064477804,0.000022615122,0.000041438663,0.00003401553,0.98683053,0.00008748353,0.012281694,0.00013783149,0.000013231993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073816185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050140675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073816185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013800564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010931201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014677286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135967307","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2021.132903","title":"Epidemic models with discrete state structures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Disease; Outbreak; Transmission (telecommunications); Infectivity; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Stability theory; Pandemic; Biology; Mathematics; Computer science; Virology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Population; Environmental health; Physics; Virus; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.026527765496599437,"score_gpt":0.28610412312924904,"score_spread":0.25957635763264963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135967307","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22050819,0.003015276,0.70902705,0.013374218,0.0009683733,0.0001822969,0.001984795,0.0005250774,0.050414775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459136,0.0015870153,0.012262645,0.00047340276,0.00044335908,0.00016681872,0.0003769095,0.000054665445,0.03872151],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881244,0.0005560921,0.000058351503,0.00018513818,0.00022122919,0.00016676067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930427,0.005124734,0.0006422877,0.0004389428,0.00044372556,0.0003076333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002238327,0.0010153459,0.0018276949,0.0014093382,0.0008404063,0.0038022378,0.0023435482,0.0035791053,0.005964607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009939787,0.001131134,0.0011904876,0.0014357392,0.0026462234,0.005329414,0.0022166132,0.003011875,0.0007876007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067705776,0.000104504245,0.0010907096,0.00009119657,0.00006728846,0.0002838326,0.00023104718,0.22900797,0.0005481269,0.76255614,0.0021627739,0.0037887283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053288375,0.000024404899,0.00023541349,0.000012759764,0.000025267202,0.00006672587,0.000042184576,0.76818454,0.00008430718,0.23028156,0.0009705465,0.000019042933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045653465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003124355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005964607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001965329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012104564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019953609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137346274","doi":"10.1142/s0218127421500486","title":"Pattern Formation in Intra-Specific Competition Food Chain System with Bifurcation and Chaos Control","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; St. Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Chaotic; Hopf bifurcation; Trophic level; Bifurcation; Food chain; Predation; Statistical physics; Diffusion; Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Functional response; Competition (biology); Pattern formation; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Predator; Control (management); Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Thermodynamics; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015205112036037511,"score_gpt":0.24786836841462595,"score_spread":0.23266325637858845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137346274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69266826,0.0009830242,0.2907934,0.00057212,0.00008755978,0.00009128887,0.0001335629,0.00018325116,0.014487509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397177,0.00013864117,0.0038799257,0.00001782431,0.000012228536,0.000039692997,0.000023137336,0.000006974584,0.0019098091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978465,0.000057339577,0.000011761744,0.000048837064,0.000051189058,0.000046298723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.00009770988,0.00014488796,0.000025556568,0.00008089271,0.00006340821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003149723,0.00038095855,0.000700053,0.000507319,0.0007045074,0.0007755968,0.0007376654,0.00069931755,0.0012646224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007911017,0.00021871534,0.0006509052,0.00039603194,0.0007616701,0.00066222646,0.00079285225,0.0004066301,0.00009865993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001624674,0.000107341286,0.009259895,0.00026179367,0.00022841695,0.0015076181,0.0005427068,0.8060051,0.02678418,0.13683228,0.0015580361,0.01675004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016285843,0.00005600516,0.0012863755,0.0000058262117,0.000018655332,0.00012345347,0.000035575016,0.9863638,0.0004695757,0.01127716,0.00033259022,0.000014617427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044298773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021724312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044298773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061344355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005582769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008808196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137479424","doi":"10.5206/mase/13541","title":"Effect of fear on two predator-one prey model in deterministic and fluctuating environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Uniqueness; Stability (learning theory); Hopf bifurcation; Equilibrium point; Ecology; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Biology; Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.021381814361275196,"score_gpt":0.2763255839033345,"score_spread":0.25494376954205933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137479424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8628614,0.0015836965,0.10943045,0.002538291,0.0002159923,0.00007840453,0.0004088501,0.00024274176,0.022640284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929739,0.00034616832,0.0019119792,0.00007357062,0.000031436295,0.000038216087,0.000047243342,0.000014363212,0.0045631076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995763,0.00012664369,0.00002289315,0.00007986968,0.000068027555,0.00012631173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987608,0.00043645376,0.00037707915,0.0000530371,0.00016492695,0.00020773559],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007265786,0.0012595628,0.0015394012,0.00078508776,0.0010701617,0.0014579681,0.0018607501,0.0023399934,0.0022495824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020502636,0.00053468015,0.0016330058,0.00037302886,0.0018130642,0.0010855596,0.0016945895,0.0014292812,0.0001626131],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022650971,0.0001043789,0.005446196,0.0001489321,0.00017472859,0.0016715004,0.00027168696,0.91821307,0.006438308,0.06461155,0.0007706645,0.0019224582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030938707,0.000054808614,0.0007179953,0.000008220755,0.00004723514,0.0000796064,0.000046647092,0.99393266,0.00015589655,0.004767435,0.00013164277,0.00002690974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021209273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009220768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021209273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010404523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094670313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.042171657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138111860","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01764-w","title":"Generating function approach to the effective degree SIR model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Degree (music); Uniqueness; Degree distribution; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Applied mathematics; Node (physics); Stability (learning theory); Epidemic model; Function (biology); Differential equation; Nonlinear system; Scale-free network; Statistical physics; Mathematical optimization; Complex network; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Physics; Population","score_opus":0.058932803738276224,"score_gpt":0.30634027340954,"score_spread":0.24740746967126379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138111860","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058513343,0.001193102,0.9124799,0.0035914565,0.00018417028,0.00004573657,0.00041031427,0.00020973397,0.023372304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8799366,0.0028447136,0.06357955,0.00070448336,0.0010360085,0.00024561404,0.0005988134,0.00027907197,0.05077522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990214,0.00060477457,0.000024480012,0.00009841474,0.00015124137,0.0000996054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99241567,0.0056406935,0.0004883988,0.00043947776,0.0006648972,0.00035095547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029787333,0.00095464673,0.0015302212,0.0023830838,0.00060247123,0.0017658224,0.0032243885,0.0019318048,0.007459619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010887128,0.00050887075,0.0010339589,0.0013245429,0.002152904,0.0032673965,0.0014526297,0.0025391683,0.0009622194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008447609,0.0000137681145,0.00023707644,0.000020448411,0.000016255495,0.000057058758,0.00005996982,0.045194607,0.00015000845,0.9508693,0.001040582,0.002332511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011556292,0.000011230669,0.00019769014,0.000011251166,0.0000132457535,0.0000799925,0.000021126822,0.39064974,0.0000660536,0.607553,0.0013699154,0.000015359217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020936402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013248754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007459619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017064835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010790855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024954855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139211375","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2021.107173","title":"Determining the competition outcome in the chemostat: General response functions and delayed growth","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemostat; Mathematics; Competitive exclusion; Competition (biology); Monotonic function; Monotone polygon; Property (philosophy); Outcome (game theory); Functional response; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Control (management); Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.03108696089056359,"score_gpt":0.28244296256861756,"score_spread":0.251356001678054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139211375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78277785,0.0003514646,0.21168591,0.0019583316,0.000052284657,0.000057156733,0.00013705826,0.00009026211,0.0028897445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891438,0.00024286947,0.007427515,0.00011180846,0.000017870187,0.000031352865,0.000047378002,0.000030575127,0.0029468073],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900925,0.0004970089,0.000030365542,0.00019159574,0.000083363804,0.0001884022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98974484,0.008025378,0.000807625,0.00027783075,0.0005834968,0.0005609023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038837148,0.0009943187,0.0014369437,0.00086388516,0.00044457233,0.0017882473,0.0014912935,0.002248028,0.0015864634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016038701,0.00068705383,0.00086249685,0.00056680385,0.0023406278,0.002373893,0.0016354548,0.0015477305,0.00016311997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036704153,0.0002743734,0.017856106,0.00030524548,0.00017025755,0.0006727205,0.00031921495,0.7468532,0.021742588,0.19873813,0.0009023707,0.011798695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023572322,0.00004552172,0.0020891142,0.000009007093,0.000017762584,0.000055543424,0.00006610555,0.9505466,0.00096718257,0.04603644,0.00010992933,0.000033237706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005714465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003796886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005714465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017668431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019152473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020539343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139604661","doi":"10.1007/s10530-021-02508-5","title":"A comparison of the predatory impacts of an invasive and native crab species using a functional response approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological Invasions","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Predation; Carcinus maenas; Invasive species; Ecology; Oyster; Decapoda; Fishery; Introduced species; Crassostrea; Functional response; Pacific oyster; Crustacean; Predator","score_opus":0.43532909572754924,"score_gpt":0.3696777140794703,"score_spread":0.06565138164807893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139604661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977285,0.00012694542,0.018108366,0.0002908993,0.000013469337,0.000028534772,0.00008067758,0.000039426006,0.004026619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965917,0.00005234692,0.0025360484,0.00005089533,0.0000057418283,0.00001687445,0.000029981375,0.000007679803,0.0007088022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938583,0.0004030823,0.000013669905,0.00006601115,0.000059983813,0.00007147561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968651,0.00243683,0.00020106634,0.00012879663,0.00023535435,0.00013275791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022108972,0.0006856629,0.00044688626,0.0013721792,0.00037155437,0.0010223954,0.00083626126,0.0010833797,0.0029340938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005478269,0.00023846028,0.0012645604,0.00047386132,0.00068206986,0.0009161618,0.00064498413,0.0004528098,0.00016484053],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00300517,0.0017591686,0.19696584,0.0013365804,0.0022833955,0.0011122926,0.0020825707,0.51754624,0.11811419,0.07032426,0.0014902487,0.08398003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050242263,0.0012932663,0.1544711,0.00004810326,0.00031656574,0.00045301195,0.0014913196,0.82322663,0.004286132,0.013602813,0.000677606,0.000083128216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004638148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031576452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004638148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008452849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041076905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011692524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3142793944","doi":"","title":"Homoclinic solutions in periodic difference equations with saturable nonlinearity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"中国科学:数学(英文版)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Homoclinic orbit; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Homoclinic bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation; Physics","score_opus":0.1254534431976698,"score_gpt":0.3101271253946007,"score_spread":0.1846736821969309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3142793944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5815268,0.0009890127,0.3960531,0.0011022737,0.00015580251,0.00005574649,0.00008848706,0.00007976244,0.019949023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98053694,0.0005049561,0.013558825,0.00008155366,0.000044031043,0.000044197266,0.00003767346,0.000012191874,0.0051795878],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.00004339598,0.0000112130065,0.000035482866,0.000047901078,0.000024570343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.00027334612,0.00011221215,0.000028455921,0.00006799861,0.000044914726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004919033,0.00029629588,0.00034871345,0.0004300716,0.00039588,0.00059375656,0.0005154194,0.0007810836,0.0014222737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017146433,0.00020903093,0.00045229992,0.00021412772,0.0010389591,0.0010045484,0.0010462179,0.0006527241,0.000121511875],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006257234,0.0000565404,0.003860653,0.0002695314,0.000085501786,0.0011842113,0.00047543208,0.2237716,0.02768445,0.72836083,0.00088809495,0.013300568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029776484,0.0000737406,0.000878801,0.000023457129,0.00002425789,0.00038418325,0.0001848819,0.8316038,0.003573819,0.16172849,0.0014673338,0.000027535067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009320324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059649104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014222737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037845928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005781523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047580004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146170934","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.127.208101","title":"Effective Resource Competition Model for Species Coexistence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Università degli Studi di Padova; Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Padova e Rovigo","keywords":"Competition (biology); Niche; Biodiversity; Homogeneous; Ecosystem; Population; Variety (cybernetics); Coexistence theory; Distribution (mathematics); Resource (disambiguation)","score_opus":0.04524014375421991,"score_gpt":0.3373298246631133,"score_spread":0.29208968090889337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3146170934","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.102633595,0.001410357,0.83925515,0.0027013968,0.00021049668,0.0001263847,0.00060366973,0.00029869174,0.05276018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92491364,0.00073269353,0.04266744,0.0006268148,0.00017300763,0.00035418177,0.00024328077,0.000080999096,0.03020792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993819,0.00026345218,0.000023578403,0.000076553675,0.00013066815,0.00012376074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990528,0.00045212382,0.00013198175,0.00007279271,0.00013880104,0.00015149746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011588538,0.00068216375,0.0011939206,0.0010542108,0.00083866605,0.0010772537,0.0035530443,0.0021683986,0.00948144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023379703,0.00029167606,0.00090457476,0.0010068057,0.0016841127,0.0022902503,0.0013152475,0.0013450626,0.0011560478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040793613,0.000051926338,0.000611981,0.00009252149,0.00004735216,0.0006509815,0.00022337,0.23097146,0.0020334038,0.7578028,0.0030788279,0.004394576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054120905,0.00004173836,0.00039329176,0.000010809224,0.00002055368,0.0002565343,0.000046424564,0.7822818,0.00012682714,0.21377563,0.0029677993,0.000024491617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035583118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034116278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00948144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014497477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001117535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031718552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146446467","doi":"10.1016/j.mcm.2005.01.008","title":"Delay differential logistic equation with harvesting","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical and Computer Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Logistic function; Mathematics; Delay differential equation; Term (time); Differential equation; Applied mathematics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.0771519609115155,"score_gpt":0.27130698910284917,"score_spread":0.19415502819133368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3146446467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2566332,0.0046215826,0.63982177,0.016988952,0.0013495069,0.00019679197,0.0016669064,0.00030864883,0.07841267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85107857,0.0034304776,0.015190379,0.0007387869,0.00060182816,0.00014377125,0.0004265949,0.000061457635,0.12832817],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996947,0.000074748736,0.000020778343,0.000079341604,0.00006994464,0.00006053539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848086,0.00083596894,0.00022611115,0.0000871083,0.00021929684,0.00015068932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008551063,0.00067267206,0.0011115014,0.0007746886,0.00050981966,0.0015396388,0.0017276034,0.0028177223,0.0068045408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005059883,0.0004768917,0.0008191312,0.0013278478,0.0015734425,0.0026649258,0.001590383,0.002040769,0.0009732316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104568004,0.000089916066,0.0045876354,0.00022897718,0.00006627258,0.0016307503,0.00032479267,0.16781482,0.0035472177,0.8044974,0.006259423,0.010848198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011718702,0.0000657554,0.0016444214,0.00003717622,0.00009911097,0.0015674016,0.00015580824,0.58529884,0.00056527957,0.40153006,0.008861328,0.000057674348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042709224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018122653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068045408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012684363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011614547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02276349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147594496","doi":"","title":"Globally exponentially attractive sets of the family of Lorenz systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"中国科学(F辑:信息科学)(英文版)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential growth; Lorenz system; Mathematics; Set (abstract data type); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Attractor","score_opus":0.054781763306391534,"score_gpt":0.2904228073856183,"score_spread":0.23564104407922679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147594496","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13916454,0.0011724994,0.8264767,0.00045666163,0.00006411708,0.000053924887,0.00012445051,0.00014012044,0.03234702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722535,0.0007216885,0.021553192,0.000094657706,0.00007801167,0.00012417781,0.00012503617,0.000029714955,0.005020021],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993231,0.00020957967,0.00002828581,0.00013001845,0.00022401614,0.00008509986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979259,0.0011071918,0.0003032505,0.00010702709,0.000418855,0.0001377915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014529236,0.0006269386,0.0006696507,0.001546259,0.0009948043,0.001370546,0.0007400238,0.0006173121,0.0026828505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00519524,0.00022901423,0.0007073649,0.00040372508,0.0015560789,0.0023959877,0.0018711247,0.0014144294,0.00024347348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037423997,0.000017669518,0.00074888335,0.00009999425,0.000044706976,0.00012627819,0.00031943977,0.0842324,0.0033939572,0.89801985,0.00074434746,0.012214931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009229733,0.00009203807,0.0010209507,0.000044196586,0.000022680004,0.00018871429,0.00020013975,0.5469076,0.0017409592,0.44566154,0.0040548523,0.00005710971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008900936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003600142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026828505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008160131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004768937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008975089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3150569457","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/1821/1/012001","title":"A mathematical model of Zika disease by considering transition from the asymptomatic to symptomatic phase","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Universitas Indonesia","keywords":"Zika virus; Asymptomatic; Basic reproduction number; Arbovirus; Virology; Medicine; Virus; Surgery; Population; Environmental health","score_opus":0.04203913082554253,"score_gpt":0.3022289724723537,"score_spread":0.26018984164681114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3150569457","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4111326,0.003646613,0.48288086,0.007567875,0.00051655393,0.0002426731,0.0015910391,0.00026912693,0.092152625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96336424,0.0010189922,0.011450552,0.00024039023,0.00014842532,0.00019726044,0.00024589247,0.00002549843,0.02330881],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973935,0.00008098628,0.000012121135,0.000056975536,0.00005022126,0.000060332448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969804,0.00010233015,0.000084343395,0.000014509931,0.00006136721,0.000039430124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003157161,0.00057420135,0.0005998508,0.00059918565,0.00065926893,0.0010308296,0.0012679718,0.0013139197,0.00437205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009674854,0.00027273127,0.00077497767,0.00040270304,0.0006946308,0.0013489736,0.0009348864,0.00096946,0.00039460702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007191479,0.0001323798,0.005221733,0.00014315854,0.00008295201,0.0011723264,0.00040693782,0.74530655,0.004818728,0.23384894,0.003485594,0.005308748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022982791,0.00005393362,0.0006688311,0.000013771953,0.000021712698,0.00015305221,0.0000846074,0.97922325,0.00012236145,0.017933711,0.0016873139,0.000014450469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009816656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00444114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009816656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009115617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008442171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019519031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151523133","doi":"10.2307/3844696","title":"Migration Dynamics for the Ideal Free Distribution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Akademie Věd České Republiky; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ideal free distribution; Dynamics (music); Ideal (ethics); Distribution (mathematics); Statistical physics; Geography; Ecology; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Mathematics; Sociology; Physics; Political science; Habitat; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011796606227524974,"score_gpt":0.28494592371762756,"score_spread":0.27314931749010257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151523133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5427295,0.0011842949,0.39442447,0.00479949,0.00023373307,0.000067122004,0.00027899307,0.00025997366,0.056022327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797559,0.0003254417,0.008784894,0.0002822696,0.00008606365,0.000040227194,0.00008542526,0.000041021696,0.010598823],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963164,0.00009859879,0.0000146041575,0.00007226711,0.000071127455,0.00011165454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979475,0.0008497693,0.00040037913,0.0001737272,0.00032622286,0.00030240425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010993074,0.00031466287,0.0004195341,0.00093040965,0.0009243059,0.0010769243,0.0008642705,0.0008790738,0.0060172384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00640889,0.00015592466,0.0006617082,0.0002966857,0.0015197962,0.0020137383,0.0011261125,0.0010742812,0.0007499976],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009675224,0.00004460757,0.004014477,0.0000520671,0.000020706713,0.0002955535,0.00043546135,0.09583113,0.0017421561,0.8832933,0.0045209145,0.00965283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052321295,0.00006354043,0.002161772,0.00003657976,0.000015446438,0.0006619325,0.00018709317,0.45050284,0.0004378906,0.53786474,0.0079696225,0.00004619937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040284907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014301505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060172384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015105028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064822804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02012968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154263310","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12384","title":"Green's functions, linear second‐order differential equations, and one‐dimensional diffusion advection models","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Advection; Mathematics; Diffusion; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Boundary value problem; Order (exchange); Differential equation; Partial differential equation; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06756337414251289,"score_gpt":0.3174990502492944,"score_spread":0.24993567610678152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154263310","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27008572,0.005206451,0.68422765,0.005005858,0.00035453457,0.00004334875,0.00016098289,0.00024245944,0.034672856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95086163,0.0020220687,0.027597237,0.00048391992,0.00020088276,0.00007884256,0.00013575681,0.000078527395,0.018541142],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996954,0.00013750163,0.000009477926,0.000029465386,0.00007507012,0.000053063242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988714,0.0006023648,0.00019140093,0.00006639597,0.0001781557,0.00009031006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009393096,0.0008420327,0.00067087106,0.0009873487,0.0005139871,0.0013675074,0.0010856009,0.0016290692,0.0012083437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029811205,0.00033835712,0.00078782806,0.00079270493,0.002416198,0.0021015361,0.0012544397,0.0013909492,0.00024779286],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001187969,0.00002764796,0.00030915046,0.00004545052,0.00001639355,0.00010567038,0.00015776615,0.0817942,0.0011634616,0.9125705,0.0011065863,0.0026913253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010718684,0.00001153114,0.00022258739,0.000015035628,0.000006284691,0.000061455125,0.00005015859,0.37530494,0.00028209138,0.6227854,0.0012337824,0.000015992038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00414959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018678309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00414959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015883052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001032082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011523962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154774749","doi":"10.1016/j.amc.2021.126254","title":"Memory-based movement with spatiotemporal distributed delays in diffusion and reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics and Computation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Steady state (chemistry); Bifurcation; Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Statistical physics; Stability (learning theory); Constant (computer programming); Homogeneous; Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016435027865644117,"score_gpt":0.2571270947321985,"score_spread":0.24069206686655442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154774749","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15893693,0.0024613678,0.8262418,0.00398923,0.0004002642,0.000083110346,0.00029200627,0.00025141373,0.00734388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956026,0.0018057352,0.026478795,0.00033173,0.00029220374,0.0001290206,0.00015260765,0.00009302067,0.0146909645],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988381,0.00039909,0.00008538203,0.00030691002,0.00019968119,0.00017087704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9804136,0.015275355,0.0018988083,0.0007331716,0.0009803317,0.00069866714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034198735,0.0010962852,0.0017497196,0.0022373537,0.0008687335,0.0029378233,0.002953913,0.0036436508,0.0030999254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028151527,0.0010706526,0.0015279091,0.0015717834,0.0045098164,0.006970826,0.00285434,0.0023572843,0.00030465162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008761067,0.000052427644,0.0017915716,0.00013791889,0.000089267516,0.0002186899,0.0003228974,0.31787166,0.0009525057,0.6717581,0.0008735149,0.005843717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032102733,0.00002644512,0.00035333136,0.00001685656,0.000033008673,0.00006459014,0.00004370816,0.7873934,0.00016739224,0.2114956,0.0003432061,0.00003045905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012618239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004315733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012618239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022891664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015254247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025089622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156949438","doi":"10.1007/s11538-021-00893-5","title":"Evolution and Adaptation of Anti-predation Response of Prey in a Two-Patchy Environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Biological dispersal; Population; Functional response; Ecology; Adaptation (eye); Constant (computer programming); Trait; Biology; Predator; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.025928018731076075,"score_gpt":0.2845216392302759,"score_spread":0.2585936204991998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156949438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989222,0.000019640529,0.00075493864,0.000045516645,0.0000022346205,0.0000013570886,0.000011130848,0.000004006349,0.0002389564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994307,0.000016732449,0.00028447647,0.000011677302,0.0000018695749,0.00000189418,0.000011885855,0.0000023209705,0.00023837523],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000048685688,0.000006962283,0.000041590847,0.000011890911,0.000033090815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989002,0.00047450236,0.00022340343,0.000087918044,0.000083404724,0.00023059681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054341473,0.00018103034,0.00031361825,0.00031671821,0.00023874511,0.00065699965,0.00043692024,0.00067051314,0.0015830292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026276493,0.0002042826,0.0002632717,0.0001604153,0.0004830196,0.00041375923,0.0005587802,0.00046083712,0.0001347772],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012196847,0.0007050177,0.48365188,0.00019801591,0.00074610754,0.002561494,0.001539832,0.1374995,0.31376773,0.026233675,0.0013415273,0.030535627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006012464,0.00036628696,0.69276875,0.000009823168,0.00011822022,0.0010712934,0.00087061705,0.2920438,0.0022298903,0.010075164,0.00032712996,0.000058851274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015721584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014343262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015830292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003704265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001712112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005295813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157607564","doi":"","title":"Global stability of a vaccination model with immigration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Vaccination; Medicine; Political science; Computer science; Virology; Law","score_opus":0.32656963474279427,"score_gpt":0.5579742029726028,"score_spread":0.23140456822980854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157607564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78845423,0.0010047384,0.15422927,0.0032030798,0.00017851022,0.00008745621,0.0004382864,0.00033909935,0.0520653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98654336,0.00022137056,0.002055368,0.00009613272,0.000047526737,0.000056996956,0.00007417857,0.000029199091,0.010875753],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968684,0.000111911875,0.000013014774,0.000058419522,0.000034693057,0.00009522389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992343,0.00033391037,0.0001757734,0.000028607794,0.000102917904,0.00012446585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077686395,0.0008221035,0.0011232953,0.00074261153,0.0007327942,0.0016837937,0.0011456017,0.0015680977,0.0033063672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020644492,0.00040538012,0.0009768547,0.00030942823,0.0012892516,0.0011456454,0.0014290968,0.00091815816,0.00045670624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002507956,0.00012145379,0.0026949854,0.000091803246,0.000119857155,0.0009059156,0.0004902413,0.8226116,0.006083663,0.16090304,0.002074982,0.0036517943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003822112,0.00006839184,0.00035810983,0.000011167621,0.000026135476,0.000051758758,0.00006455736,0.9807524,0.0001618576,0.01796129,0.00049094955,0.0000151039985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010560021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034978713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010560021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016570039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009130238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020997167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160372375","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2021206","title":"Dynamics induced by environmental stochasticity in a phytoplankton-zooplankton system with toxic phytoplankton","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Plankton; Environmental science; Marine ecosystem; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Biomass (ecology); Ecosystem; Ecology; Biology; Oceanography; Nutrient","score_opus":0.009516516217993133,"score_gpt":0.21962537244161942,"score_spread":0.2101088562236263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160372375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94128907,0.00022108511,0.054461546,0.00077326805,0.000034856268,0.000032550743,0.00012619016,0.0000777846,0.0029836018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978382,0.00008585149,0.0011734783,0.00003741061,0.000013188977,0.00001573437,0.000029582407,0.0000042274028,0.00080228946],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964905,0.000105476276,0.000023105806,0.000074122,0.00006764549,0.00008054511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998779,0.00041247945,0.00050227955,0.000033710665,0.000108625674,0.00016387369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005656287,0.00040741853,0.00069418474,0.00042531436,0.0007682702,0.00093020446,0.0006529426,0.0010319508,0.0008498406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018719069,0.00032463018,0.0006539097,0.0002812988,0.0010794434,0.000853998,0.0012477534,0.000717121,0.000062178915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020895658,0.00011371936,0.032416727,0.00014764907,0.00028364346,0.0032432342,0.00051754847,0.8661982,0.023594562,0.06778146,0.00088492257,0.0046093743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044563676,0.00008504222,0.0054393606,0.000006297225,0.000048425198,0.00021141276,0.00011382142,0.9836738,0.0004072263,0.009697337,0.00024162981,0.00003107046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008592397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054027527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008592397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094753556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008822583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017084777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160411213","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021138","title":"Global population dynamics of a single species structured with distinctive time-varying maturation and self-limitation delays","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Exponential stability; Stability theory; Constant (computer programming); Competition (biology); Population; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Demography; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.007962112210229922,"score_gpt":0.22992790742337352,"score_spread":0.2219657952131436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160411213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604285,0.00016219514,0.033852264,0.00046528262,0.000021851803,0.000015371366,0.00015096363,0.000079476034,0.0048240847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596655,0.00008152434,0.0017898899,0.000025872912,0.000006592884,0.000011354476,0.000051205603,0.000008157757,0.0020587328],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995303,0.000008981193,0.0000015251691,0.000019463494,0.0000048902925,0.000012084063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.00009168909,0.00008824485,0.00001366735,0.00003590898,0.00006165539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020423955,0.00021600626,0.00032832843,0.00042101304,0.00027735584,0.00057200086,0.0006125619,0.0007036445,0.0020800005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070278265,0.00015118674,0.00039714362,0.00021664814,0.0006410308,0.00080250367,0.0006315717,0.00034221038,0.0001607281],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115192546,0.000054197775,0.021664016,0.000092343544,0.00011870508,0.00095165236,0.00043043864,0.85857147,0.020084683,0.087606974,0.0015873645,0.008722945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018684887,0.00006159745,0.005968596,0.000009710283,0.000030522682,0.00012324314,0.00013190672,0.9810333,0.00038386366,0.011630253,0.0005848025,0.000023504457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005507456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037445629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005507456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005937701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034139055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010950804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166089890","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01741-3","title":"Population growth and competition models with decay and competition consistent delay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Logistic function; Mathematics; Competition (biology); Intraspecific competition; Population; Applied mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Delay differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Population model; Statistical physics; Competition model; Growth rate; Differential equation; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Ecology; Economics; Physics; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.02507455148774673,"score_gpt":0.27084004075893203,"score_spread":0.2457654892711853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166089890","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4221146,0.0022645816,0.5431455,0.010288293,0.0004156915,0.00012373213,0.0008718317,0.00039696516,0.020378765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94579333,0.0012316102,0.012578488,0.0005906401,0.0002203082,0.00013949498,0.00026980217,0.00013206602,0.039044242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897635,0.00035929563,0.000049485174,0.0002002793,0.00013935677,0.0002752848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98802364,0.008074412,0.0013915291,0.0004907049,0.0011598237,0.00086005876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004347419,0.0017466788,0.0022204428,0.0017961013,0.0010085732,0.0032423479,0.0040967646,0.0044305543,0.004373325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021405935,0.0011496651,0.0014822298,0.001591207,0.003960432,0.0059544803,0.003096139,0.003598742,0.0008955239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023321914,0.0001259052,0.00406482,0.00018864287,0.000106158885,0.00068662787,0.0006422037,0.3597704,0.0021835342,0.6220237,0.0038338301,0.0061408947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008573938,0.00006333141,0.0006220956,0.000022222746,0.0000546217,0.0002669367,0.00015837028,0.81710416,0.00015666889,0.18042895,0.0009893128,0.000047600748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00949605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033865615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00949605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002854636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00166294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022991598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170348992","doi":"10.1111/1365-2664.14356","title":"Boosting propagule transport models with individual‐specific data from mobile apps","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Alberta Environment and Parks","keywords":"TRIPS architecture; Computer science; Geography; Survey data collection; Destinations; Travel survey; Boosting (machine learning); Travel behavior; Transport engineering; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Machine learning; Tourism","score_opus":0.08868280887804252,"score_gpt":0.2996916940351616,"score_spread":0.21100888515711907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170348992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8986657,0.0002699165,0.097685784,0.0005037143,0.00004741256,0.00007628083,0.0007066264,0.00033010865,0.0017143589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897989,0.00008545188,0.0082834065,0.000048653226,0.000025308162,0.00005427318,0.00056090916,0.000031173153,0.0011120035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996345,0.00015240423,0.000014918666,0.000089811285,0.00003815025,0.000070288464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99503446,0.0037747978,0.00040499965,0.00017782305,0.00045414228,0.00015376306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002185901,0.00096673955,0.0009964567,0.0011000873,0.000583032,0.0010510514,0.0016390402,0.0015052754,0.0013684871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007185408,0.0009548777,0.0010328424,0.0007231413,0.0010340012,0.0011128559,0.0009689471,0.0013216082,0.0002563831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002332928,0.00002500726,0.0058167865,0.000010575985,0.000015000672,0.000027857337,0.000027912598,0.9912142,0.000121946396,0.0009071791,0.0001288389,0.0016813565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023332689,0.0000042635133,0.00034214443,0.0000018733185,0.000002577268,0.0000018898919,0.0000052561472,0.9992855,0.000026374188,0.0002844045,0.00004115328,0.0000023350542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13450313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07477568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13450313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020894988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001382199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26744044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171754278","doi":"10.5206/mase/13822","title":"Global properties of a virus dynamics model with self-proliferation of CTLs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Medical University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Virus; Cytotoxic T cell; Per capita; Biology; Immune system; Virology; Dynamics (music); Immunity; Immunology; Medicine; Population; Physics; Genetics","score_opus":0.02263049388023468,"score_gpt":0.24348879588996541,"score_spread":0.22085830200973072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171754278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72947866,0.0009447719,0.24999228,0.0010985606,0.00011261175,0.00005522069,0.00035352382,0.00028539437,0.017678885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905704,0.0002489552,0.003339945,0.000058577567,0.000025070533,0.000061646846,0.00012155637,0.000032791108,0.0055410485],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000027552614,0.0000042929787,0.00002546325,0.000016603419,0.000027669159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.00013259296,0.0000936269,0.000018489194,0.000076016644,0.00007780671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002953936,0.0006658112,0.00079079345,0.00052088726,0.00049712247,0.0010170431,0.00080292596,0.0011144956,0.0021238592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008759158,0.00030980667,0.00086096383,0.0002811835,0.0008748419,0.0011518844,0.00083841867,0.0006412406,0.00024357239],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006785269,0.000041382064,0.0024693492,0.000048720987,0.000057943587,0.00038585076,0.00013237665,0.94536614,0.007037286,0.04188642,0.00063228817,0.0018743068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001376252,0.000027579654,0.0002598806,0.000002802093,0.000014041123,0.000033234115,0.000017370285,0.9931116,0.00018812472,0.0060842675,0.0002400051,0.000007343007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005642331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018427541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005642331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000663291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065212755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011218965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173146219","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v13n4p1","title":"Periodic Solutions for Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by General Counting Processes: Application to Malaria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Stochastic differential equation; Class (philosophy); Poisson distribution; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Markov chain; Mathematical analysis; Markov process; Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.11572033296166885,"score_gpt":0.4157116100067255,"score_spread":0.2999912770450567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173146219","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26097357,0.0038996038,0.72130924,0.0022857809,0.00046877048,0.00009251207,0.00015899696,0.000104096296,0.010707407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9435442,0.0025244455,0.04691826,0.00029245374,0.00035811373,0.00014780971,0.0001417868,0.000038956692,0.0060339384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958855,0.00014678515,0.000030176792,0.00009268286,0.00008195755,0.000059846545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859923,0.00068679487,0.00037995353,0.000047263056,0.00016011867,0.00012658653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013829476,0.0005944018,0.00079509703,0.00089707354,0.0005651305,0.0008761152,0.0007627825,0.0011325334,0.0013826848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042034113,0.00034281742,0.0013449296,0.0005384876,0.0013404475,0.00091669493,0.0013718546,0.0011325156,0.00007641175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053030126,0.00005142906,0.0033751652,0.0002662514,0.00012924676,0.0014617434,0.00034242007,0.21272168,0.007660149,0.7648438,0.0010285429,0.008066523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026413016,0.00005226765,0.0007152178,0.000028925975,0.00003120008,0.0004085216,0.00009264861,0.8504463,0.0006349585,0.14625871,0.0012752654,0.000029537814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002358157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013670836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002358157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006141289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009804425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007313788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181839787","doi":"10.1007/s10884-021-10013-5","title":"Travelling Waves for Adaptive Grid Discretizations of Reaction Diffusion Systems I: Well-Posedness","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Alberta Cancer Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Discretization; Grid; Reaction–diffusion system; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Partial differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Applied mathematics; Ode; Diffusion; Range (aeronautics); Mathematical analysis; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Differential equation; Physics","score_opus":0.02901883345781639,"score_gpt":0.2869006442097436,"score_spread":0.2578818107519272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181839787","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.067883894,0.00054687966,0.9258586,0.0005765903,0.000106734384,0.00007958262,0.000058725334,0.00006070787,0.004828235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7491993,0.0007703618,0.24087943,0.00020568375,0.00008445753,0.00030798942,0.00015302752,0.0000957504,0.008304113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995839,0.00019505365,0.000028336503,0.000058647274,0.000102514496,0.0000315817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872893,0.0007562077,0.00016156578,0.000103731196,0.00018911665,0.000060468254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013991918,0.0005632618,0.00043089275,0.00048714894,0.0003228542,0.0009827338,0.0010214263,0.0012047057,0.0014244261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044161286,0.00025308251,0.00074965466,0.0002740413,0.0016016215,0.0011389398,0.0013292409,0.0014076626,0.00016404492],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010832143,0.0000579501,0.0016313397,0.00022299096,0.00006651341,0.00024216142,0.00032047508,0.66132903,0.019117124,0.30050734,0.0007403552,0.015656402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067169562,0.000014406636,0.000069439135,0.0000075565727,0.0000026526063,0.000011061153,0.000014951601,0.98734343,0.0005294344,0.0116661005,0.0003297283,0.000004569005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035772044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013356655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035772044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007588689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006005401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007399738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182918474","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2021295","title":"Mathematical modeling of intervention and low medical resource availability with delays: Applications to COVID-19 outbreaks in Spain and Italy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Hopf bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Intervention (counseling); Outbreak; Bifurcation; Center manifold; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Biology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Medicine; Physics; Virology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Environmental health; Population; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.022349537441350324,"score_gpt":0.2923971914256835,"score_spread":0.27004765398433317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182918474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423043,0.0016557622,0.12225883,0.0028348835,0.000115416144,0.0000802793,0.0007389645,0.00020989586,0.02980164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98901284,0.00038940195,0.0044674156,0.00006884984,0.000023022782,0.00005025215,0.00008258168,0.000017089935,0.005888551],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998369,0.00005840423,0.000008209493,0.00002859176,0.000014533719,0.000053284562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944097,0.00024113148,0.0001869111,0.000017934954,0.00006908717,0.000043950553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006166988,0.0006028937,0.0005001964,0.00059219945,0.0003035676,0.0008371251,0.0009991513,0.001148983,0.0019429374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014756086,0.000247087,0.000697234,0.0003797229,0.0006044771,0.00041700937,0.00085879664,0.0005812612,0.0001381638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004954512,0.000036260673,0.0043716705,0.000031690917,0.000019840712,0.0003571684,0.00007454312,0.97717935,0.00080308114,0.014317747,0.00062029884,0.0021387956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021050482,0.000020661095,0.001388119,0.000007162708,0.000016153484,0.000040446983,0.000064720436,0.9946491,0.0000970827,0.0030495266,0.00063709,0.000008938429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03424221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01450497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03424221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019826896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010605883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06808579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183521648","doi":"10.1101/2021.07.22.453430","title":"Cross immunity protection and antibody dependent enhancement: A distributed delay dynamic model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Dengue fever; Lyapunov function; Stability (learning theory); Basic reproduction number; Delay differential equation; Transmission (telecommunications); Bifurcation; Immunity; Epidemic model; Dynamics (music); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Biology; Immunology; Differential equation; Physics; Immune system; Mathematical analysis; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Nonlinear system; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01964197955239147,"score_gpt":0.2824547342570019,"score_spread":0.2628127547046104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183521648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4524523,0.0012612799,0.50776565,0.0027617267,0.00031855732,0.00017787375,0.0007216862,0.0001980066,0.034343008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811183,0.00039807463,0.006885142,0.00009843703,0.000057606816,0.000106611136,0.00007274868,0.000014930326,0.011248071],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997861,0.000064736036,0.0000106286025,0.000060111623,0.00003547949,0.000042944233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.00021137785,0.00014778932,0.000024192504,0.00006442898,0.000059098616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050644716,0.00076299923,0.00090002635,0.0005538115,0.00039782378,0.0012316909,0.001284442,0.001925805,0.0029931092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010692588,0.00034133816,0.0007623789,0.00042240738,0.0008750319,0.0009491886,0.0010470344,0.00094192015,0.00025702015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009499086,0.000120502555,0.0023879197,0.00009922521,0.00007699302,0.00057250145,0.00017703151,0.9120698,0.00813329,0.072550654,0.0006433603,0.0030737894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002514027,0.00004105299,0.00024963444,0.000005980958,0.000019308962,0.00004430369,0.000018719546,0.9938508,0.00020861397,0.0051501393,0.00037703235,0.000009247513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004247198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019406473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004247198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091263023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006669727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010012925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185292054","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021194","title":"Invasive speed for a competition-diffusion system with three species","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Competition (biology); Diffusion; Speedup; Nonlinear system; Competition model; Computer science; Focus (optics); Determinacy; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Biology; Optics; Parallel computing; Market economy","score_opus":0.01479684157317678,"score_gpt":0.2393025264911742,"score_spread":0.2245056849179974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185292054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5606862,0.0009840286,0.38917434,0.0057977405,0.00019770539,0.00019625692,0.00050672825,0.00028683562,0.042170163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96909136,0.0003354874,0.015886463,0.00024973304,0.000051151936,0.00015984928,0.00014503868,0.00005133902,0.014029533],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959666,0.000125867,0.000023218792,0.000077994155,0.00007306407,0.00010316949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99571437,0.0027249025,0.00064368534,0.000101837846,0.00037891988,0.00043632506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015519297,0.0007382055,0.0009595672,0.0011796032,0.0012465115,0.0017135164,0.0011776782,0.0025436226,0.0056622596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052083572,0.00035781955,0.0010190358,0.00051613426,0.0023884475,0.0015341071,0.0019924035,0.0019720842,0.0004199056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002001771,0.00008081564,0.004094924,0.00023088347,0.00008568423,0.0007657478,0.000840508,0.51538944,0.0077944654,0.46116278,0.00264369,0.006710969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017390594,0.000030149491,0.0004281443,0.000013641288,0.000013139108,0.000100532634,0.00008898258,0.97003627,0.00021619767,0.028633162,0.00039094803,0.000031438925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007862284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035484687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007862284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018257657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011844536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018942177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185346465","doi":"10.1007/s00332-021-09725-1","title":"The Existence of Solutions for a Free Boundary Problem Modeling the Spread of Ecosystem Engineers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Stefan problem; Population; Free boundary problem; Boundary value problem; Regular polygon; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.05037662058289075,"score_gpt":0.312773485989282,"score_spread":0.26239686540639123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185346465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48510334,0.0020199446,0.47090244,0.008774022,0.0003542225,0.00016700699,0.00022705487,0.0001413526,0.032310553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94240785,0.0007952616,0.03836988,0.00044894498,0.00017468512,0.00015784886,0.00016349788,0.00007324794,0.017408771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940777,0.00026875833,0.00003140798,0.00008491736,0.00008669128,0.000120332414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98912305,0.009031452,0.00068206724,0.00011563003,0.000567977,0.0004797794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024881174,0.0010875475,0.0010722905,0.0021156974,0.001235043,0.0028246925,0.0015594236,0.0054812473,0.0035363382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02212497,0.0009615655,0.0012992207,0.0008113605,0.0035320881,0.0030072066,0.0028342851,0.0025632263,0.00026178366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002066615,0.00021897131,0.002224023,0.00024356063,0.000096208314,0.00040979,0.0007739451,0.461737,0.0042085475,0.51839215,0.0026274992,0.008861587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050936706,0.00004301418,0.00025888896,0.00004346037,0.000017041122,0.000049151193,0.00013496724,0.89911693,0.00036214906,0.09925387,0.000644633,0.000024923867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006407348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002091609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006407348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001324191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015513831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013158619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188357443","doi":"10.5206/mase/13996","title":"$m$th-order Fisher-KPP equation with free boundaries and time-aperiodic advection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trichotomy (philosophy); Advection; Aperiodic graph; Amplitude; Mathematics; Term (time); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017664341938663862,"score_gpt":0.23373331508436537,"score_spread":0.2160689731457015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188357443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59241086,0.0021619934,0.35514215,0.0037588396,0.00038275257,0.00012404958,0.00043139016,0.00020684207,0.04538111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97051394,0.00042889532,0.01562982,0.0002788518,0.00011016865,0.000090111214,0.00012241912,0.000026016085,0.012799811],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997217,0.000048218775,0.00001706848,0.000060241462,0.0000765359,0.00007632095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999393,0.00021416096,0.0001557806,0.00003986882,0.00010861308,0.00008851445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044314095,0.0006855374,0.00097078865,0.00072548573,0.0010642557,0.0012121807,0.0012791954,0.0030423298,0.0025799272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002708159,0.0004433678,0.0009729045,0.0004217439,0.0017289518,0.0034744146,0.0017140247,0.0017890348,0.00025307818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016954709,0.000121296776,0.0076436456,0.00036807812,0.0001003191,0.00399153,0.00079185475,0.4157055,0.022280222,0.53509855,0.0029327213,0.010796802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004909018,0.000037248024,0.0010574617,0.000020889325,0.00002074836,0.000489861,0.00013249218,0.9353497,0.00093607017,0.06088365,0.0009795496,0.00004333416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077865687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031219933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077865687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076265103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009897414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015482485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192054507","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112412","title":"Stationary and non-stationary pattern formation over fragmented habitat","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Habitat; Pattern formation; Range (aeronautics); Domain (mathematical analysis); Spatial ecology; Stationary state; Ecology; Transient (computer programming); Statistical physics; Common spatial pattern; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.017903260825652443,"score_gpt":0.28840826367368544,"score_spread":0.27050500284803297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192054507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959246,0.00004957231,0.0033033683,0.000032440475,0.0000016197037,0.0000035488754,0.000021049234,0.000005971644,0.00065788423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.00001820185,0.00022544542,0.000003227121,0.0000019527986,0.0000015620525,0.00002184424,0.0000015534168,0.00024217574],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.000036621357,0.000009450106,0.000044962206,0.000028594795,0.00004420232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978447,0.0009899054,0.00047143424,0.00019038103,0.00024258759,0.00026100292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053091196,0.000087294815,0.00026011252,0.0007579961,0.00028144126,0.0008284351,0.0003482173,0.00028096134,0.001392823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037332329,0.00018389658,0.00020720236,0.00048267236,0.00084982725,0.0008312303,0.0005441756,0.00019406488,0.00011561301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010495591,0.00028803648,0.6202557,0.00022438445,0.00028361252,0.0021252448,0.0036338703,0.16197877,0.064542376,0.082739085,0.0014733092,0.061406013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004491364,0.0002983885,0.6150776,0.000020337919,0.00010443988,0.0013544385,0.0021098293,0.32881734,0.0032394277,0.048343115,0.0005542697,0.000035999474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017431322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019402067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017431322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048435872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026096802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046594143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194074345","doi":"10.1088/1402-4896/ac1fad","title":"Fuzzy adaptive control technique for a new fractional-order supply chain system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica Scripta","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Taif University","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Fuzzy logic; Synchronization (alternating current); Lyapunov function; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02778152200315705,"score_gpt":0.28511920556744447,"score_spread":0.25733768356428743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194074345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0833377,0.000581814,0.9062025,0.00037784365,0.00015909776,0.00006961153,0.000048020116,0.00027048582,0.008952832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793497,0.00019422379,0.018191379,0.000037036105,0.000026385644,0.000054317472,0.00002089222,0.0000049439664,0.0021211656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978906,0.000034458655,0.000014022439,0.00006367869,0.000071930546,0.000026804886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998424,0.000042578355,0.000043101216,0.000012974721,0.00004821632,0.000010542421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036680055,0.00043328418,0.00046518559,0.0003708081,0.00072006835,0.0008431041,0.0006366331,0.0007688173,0.0013595615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005903893,0.00017124777,0.00047552647,0.00037343535,0.0005411864,0.0004390742,0.0005285401,0.00064507354,0.00010574905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013064563,0.000059662383,0.0011513642,0.000192433,0.000074576485,0.00056193554,0.00036629467,0.9037865,0.023493888,0.024904681,0.00064488495,0.04463322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007896341,0.000042262458,0.00015770466,0.0000062610598,0.00000910298,0.0000295363,0.000011640313,0.99739623,0.0005656942,0.0011938406,0.00057406933,0.000005730795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008960213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041327337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008960213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000600798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005220561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017816126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194386970","doi":"","title":"Distributed Delay Differential Equation Representations of Cyclic Differential Equations","year":2021,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Delay differential equation; Differential equation; Mathematics; Subject (documents); Differential algebraic equation; Linear differential equation; Distributed parameter system; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Ordinary differential equation; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07963217970100134,"score_gpt":0.3103343990221113,"score_spread":0.23070221932110996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194386970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013574401,0.0010316985,0.94913524,0.0008817902,0.00028854446,0.000052930347,0.00059578853,0.00022539603,0.034214117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76543653,0.0030622184,0.16589323,0.0007106395,0.00048691628,0.00034133738,0.0008849355,0.00025637844,0.062927894],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996625,0.000089901805,0.000018346624,0.00007062371,0.00011667769,0.000041987387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991685,0.0003350603,0.00014372636,0.00006949682,0.00023712363,0.000046031466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007002605,0.0007233639,0.00046889405,0.00076053105,0.00035669186,0.001379486,0.0009426577,0.0010649991,0.008794732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030286454,0.00024668215,0.0007310699,0.0008532343,0.000747853,0.0015107278,0.0008482465,0.0013476061,0.0012148069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007841599,0.000016165526,0.00041102854,0.000051887393,0.000012325617,0.00008645891,0.00010584039,0.12006809,0.0012514335,0.8683408,0.002307367,0.007340829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009137554,0.000013531063,0.00017399291,0.000015062796,0.000008861059,0.00008948141,0.00003349753,0.7508049,0.00032791193,0.23741545,0.011094335,0.000013830679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055442564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029100426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008794732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013131397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00118732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02942127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194489921","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12438","title":"Existence, uniqueness and stability of forced waves to the Lotka‐Volterra competition system in a shifting environment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Interval (graph theory); Competition (biology); Mathematical analysis; Wave speed; Traveling wave; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Ecology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.07426998743697363,"score_gpt":0.3189598693205639,"score_spread":0.24468988188359028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194489921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75348866,0.00029702706,0.24021772,0.0005261906,0.000048242677,0.00006543906,0.00006508927,0.00004232403,0.005249258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991621,0.00007465342,0.006778984,0.00002887061,0.000009100895,0.00005995466,0.000021686054,0.000005205377,0.0014005123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969435,0.000087923174,0.000016952348,0.000059670445,0.00007986166,0.00006135604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887687,0.00058188307,0.00021028453,0.000046352954,0.00018305868,0.00010152203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083599676,0.00037125376,0.0004472583,0.00049840903,0.0007042375,0.00077369675,0.0008056773,0.00083198113,0.0010981817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003210895,0.00022998184,0.0006614099,0.00024021398,0.0010607874,0.0007553473,0.0010330471,0.00063222245,0.00009075565],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033971068,0.00015143084,0.020446485,0.0003130591,0.0002661001,0.0020186272,0.0013091487,0.5328265,0.07285986,0.34541923,0.0016033374,0.02244643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020417641,0.00006619418,0.0018847779,0.000010055508,0.000017568404,0.00022085673,0.00015968116,0.9693896,0.0014516511,0.02647636,0.00027540114,0.000027523454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028284718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015286497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028284718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058725575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006738623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005624056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194773885","doi":"10.1007/s00440-021-01082-0","title":"Motion by mean curvature in interacting particle systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Probability Theory and Related Fields","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","keywords":"Mathematics; Bistability; Reaction–diffusion system; Curvature; Nonlinear system; Convergence (economics); Limit (mathematics); Term (time); Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Space (punctuation); Phase space; Motion (physics); Mathematical physics; Phase transition; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016884292767103584,"score_gpt":0.2728973834909014,"score_spread":0.25601309072379785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194773885","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2474307,0.015544688,0.6679255,0.026102139,0.0009967147,0.00012638578,0.00042989262,0.0003453145,0.041098665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9486467,0.0055646584,0.030444873,0.00097098376,0.0012118982,0.00013324684,0.00016092253,0.00010761236,0.012759117],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815124,0.0011233451,0.00006830038,0.00020802382,0.00030042717,0.00014858598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904841,0.0062714047,0.0012168848,0.00044685756,0.00078352797,0.00079724204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030495015,0.0010305719,0.002226011,0.002937811,0.0017362598,0.0038716632,0.002379287,0.004382713,0.002798001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012239926,0.0010598904,0.0015101956,0.0014323082,0.005977233,0.0079652835,0.003147958,0.0024625526,0.00033634607],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013259398,0.000017997303,0.00049844146,0.00006646754,0.000033816814,0.000091723894,0.00016225557,0.044544253,0.00033176012,0.9519367,0.0009145871,0.0013887074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011864972,0.000011123344,0.00037714271,0.000012396448,0.00000870406,0.00006318418,0.000040879713,0.15649964,0.000040409697,0.8421238,0.00078805344,0.000022925058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066287112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024578588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066287112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030447547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016010368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02209133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195612399","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2021.106001","title":"A brief note on a multistrain SIR model with complete cross-protection and nonlinear force of infection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemic model; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.0877127004807421,"score_gpt":0.3947884461003945,"score_spread":0.3070757456196524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195612399","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04363565,0.029654829,0.76747525,0.028663127,0.009597776,0.00022214682,0.0019631758,0.0004007329,0.1183873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70892733,0.03991793,0.08906367,0.007373445,0.015627962,0.00041349206,0.0010980775,0.0004071102,0.13717109],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996835,0.00012539819,0.000022735052,0.00006705542,0.000069163005,0.00003222461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994344,0.00025760793,0.00007929244,0.00006221034,0.00011070222,0.000055747973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094216975,0.0010283118,0.001348275,0.00051042164,0.0004766867,0.0010699776,0.0016867114,0.0021883931,0.0060579493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017337161,0.00037749863,0.0016924951,0.00070775463,0.0008186475,0.0020110665,0.0014908655,0.002425768,0.0013635831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009326641,0.000106287305,0.0016981772,0.0009229616,0.00016030976,0.002613167,0.00030142334,0.27578166,0.009561376,0.6694616,0.018632168,0.020667566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003563942,0.00027244806,0.0018128981,0.00021426796,0.00016665393,0.0010417689,0.0001165182,0.57395583,0.00067526073,0.36534858,0.05625061,0.00010941864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027634325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023820377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060579493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058572413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006923236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020265877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195980016","doi":"10.1007/s10884-021-10062-w","title":"Traveling wave of a reaction–diffusion vector-borne disease model with nonlocal effects and distributed delay","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Traveling wave; Wave speed; Laplace transform; Ordinary differential equation; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation; Mathematical physics; Physics; Differential equation; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015311595301480248,"score_gpt":0.2592548687770648,"score_spread":0.24394327347558453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195980016","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44969365,0.0019937751,0.5203947,0.0064737233,0.0005998265,0.00019848622,0.0009231783,0.00031232194,0.019410357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638701,0.0009760566,0.008083529,0.00025547916,0.0001680131,0.00012514606,0.00028178442,0.000062243154,0.026177606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942493,0.00022377781,0.000030442618,0.00013672351,0.0000720929,0.00011195919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691796,0.0016801247,0.00058703776,0.00009299299,0.00041585686,0.0003060461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015858632,0.0012576998,0.0018108934,0.0013324985,0.0007009746,0.002292364,0.0027861162,0.004538158,0.004228123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055527915,0.0009380512,0.0012618251,0.0010183351,0.002049526,0.002887109,0.0015750778,0.0017067094,0.00049179664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027754417,0.00014700096,0.0040367655,0.00023417857,0.00026014197,0.0016645909,0.0003377543,0.83861583,0.0056870836,0.14270267,0.0019613516,0.004075105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030316245,0.00003675469,0.0002487543,0.0000072029857,0.0000413343,0.00008681316,0.000039361355,0.9933361,0.0000913652,0.0058661173,0.00019580968,0.000020143905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01045115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032286288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01045115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012643406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014475385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020780623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197082495","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12443","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of a diffusive consumer‐resource model with explicit spatial memory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Diffusion; Taxis; Resource (disambiguation); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Homogeneous; Biological system; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0447569903060714,"score_gpt":0.31359913491338776,"score_spread":0.26884214460731637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197082495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80698395,0.00065953826,0.16984162,0.002611317,0.0001266381,0.00005544319,0.00035206918,0.00019748276,0.019171989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904883,0.0001712602,0.002849453,0.0000726421,0.000020536829,0.00003832912,0.00004588572,0.000015133524,0.0062985113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.00002941046,0.000007320444,0.00003419132,0.000020719737,0.000032259944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994854,0.00016219966,0.00014917075,0.000030320967,0.00008136217,0.000091568116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033756116,0.00050797686,0.00065105944,0.00055864523,0.0006104611,0.0010125856,0.0012293626,0.0017325504,0.0024793362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011199868,0.00036380312,0.0006542201,0.00042774316,0.001147113,0.0014978183,0.0011053208,0.00081712496,0.00016856834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015077594,0.00010151253,0.0057082316,0.000122046324,0.00009802909,0.0013203108,0.0004581141,0.7783994,0.013657438,0.19451106,0.0020163981,0.0034566997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001594597,0.000017263668,0.0004323147,0.0000043312884,0.000011470279,0.00006788198,0.000036369685,0.9917424,0.00018729523,0.0072828266,0.00019002474,0.0000118903945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01383338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047591575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01383338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011582545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083838956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027505696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198662574","doi":"10.3934/math.2021721","title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis on measles transmission with vaccination and treatment intervention","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIMS Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Measles; Vaccination; Basic reproduction number; Measles vaccine; Medicine; Transmission (telecommunications); Intervention (counseling); Qualitative analysis; Cost-effectiveness analysis; Mathematics; Demography; Computer science; Environmental health; Virology; Risk analysis (engineering); Qualitative research; Cost effectiveness; Population; Nursing","score_opus":0.05756888303998099,"score_gpt":0.3508848144778992,"score_spread":0.29331593143791823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198662574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576324,0.0062029306,0.020483846,0.0030133983,0.00019340958,0.0008743101,0.0006689901,0.00008912589,0.010841625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970983,0.0005384833,0.0017355826,0.00006666588,0.000028647168,0.000116843265,0.00008257803,0.0000031072532,0.00032981636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99485695,0.004072489,0.00014670198,0.0001676249,0.00038025808,0.0003759532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98356795,0.014372026,0.001069613,0.00023920844,0.00046465127,0.00028664552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005901097,0.0006612936,0.0015051421,0.0014973348,0.0002692981,0.0008341808,0.0009526804,0.0009993807,0.004298869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020484794,0.0002930592,0.001756534,0.0007455375,0.00049677904,0.0012819506,0.0006791639,0.0009235928,0.000072761155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0106722,0.0024367794,0.02301766,0.0020556317,0.0025612314,0.00041060543,0.00009925144,0.871904,0.0011931581,0.021749279,0.0014268014,0.06247337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017293222,0.007112695,0.020419873,0.00028060153,0.004115519,0.00028382472,0.00038055447,0.95338506,0.001430117,0.009796087,0.0010002138,0.000066096305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068493253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034232652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068493253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003449394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022910272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031208336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199425415","doi":"10.4314/tjs.v47i3.7","title":"An Age-Structured Model for Transmission Dynamics of Malaria with Infected Immigrants and Asymptomatic Carriers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Tanzania Journal of Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Affairs Canada; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences; Division of Mathematical Sciences; Government of Canada; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Asymptomatic; Malaria; Immigration; Asymptomatic carrier; Transmission (telecommunications); Medicine; Immunology; Internal medicine; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.013560216757374842,"score_gpt":0.2823013022802684,"score_spread":0.26874108552289355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199425415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7630231,0.00082944275,0.21214837,0.0025264681,0.00019990829,0.00013516065,0.001757501,0.00016807306,0.019211963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97237206,0.0005588707,0.0058440184,0.00012391068,0.00007290734,0.00012070151,0.00038397437,0.00001975011,0.020503754],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970067,0.00011191588,0.00001535159,0.00006423345,0.00004146163,0.000066332505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991936,0.00029198886,0.00023556488,0.000027692828,0.00011830913,0.00013287323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007710617,0.00059258734,0.0007790854,0.0005634135,0.00047591532,0.0008571093,0.0016019327,0.0016406501,0.00446432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001934218,0.00030249948,0.0008181655,0.00051087595,0.0006732396,0.0011214055,0.000914415,0.0012636093,0.00055625004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022475362,0.000224418,0.017187664,0.00014269038,0.00015902452,0.0017061109,0.0009690032,0.8161827,0.0039971573,0.14896193,0.0028794648,0.00736513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044725006,0.00010762913,0.0019778232,0.000015417432,0.000039286864,0.00018863434,0.0001111921,0.98643315,0.000106887026,0.009914996,0.0010344045,0.000025799181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014389901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00916181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014389901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009892827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001073181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199479433","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2021.108711","title":"Moving-habitat models: A numerical approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Habitat; Jump; Population; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Transient (computer programming); Ecology; Population model; Statistical physics; Environmental science; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.054900162320568546,"score_gpt":0.3003832289960686,"score_spread":0.24548306667550007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199479433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016391607,0.0013832853,0.96029663,0.00270464,0.00030848404,0.000057055648,0.00015674219,0.0001220003,0.018579535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70331776,0.0037711025,0.25864434,0.0011670394,0.0008363202,0.00047371822,0.00028257174,0.00021074423,0.031296387],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937207,0.0003671179,0.00002916053,0.0000683988,0.00012108694,0.000042263477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745065,0.0016175674,0.00030892572,0.00017373743,0.00026172644,0.00018741905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015190156,0.000913703,0.0012371559,0.0011315364,0.00072424306,0.002073943,0.0036014277,0.0033431025,0.00507468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009914068,0.00056052214,0.0011369658,0.0012788598,0.0019919057,0.003273046,0.0021967094,0.0018646802,0.0006695278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011146968,0.00003595579,0.00042783318,0.00005896701,0.000034332916,0.00011536308,0.00008937509,0.5629361,0.00022971391,0.430236,0.0014242532,0.0044008982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000804624,0.000007997744,0.000052633557,0.000012989062,0.00000913453,0.000025651425,0.000026985206,0.8914089,0.00003239961,0.1072603,0.001147216,0.000007749115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056512635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003991264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056512635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012146917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014732266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016976476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200973276","doi":"10.1478/aapp.981a3","title":"Computer virus propagation modelled as a stochastic differential game","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Messina University Library System (University of Messina)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Differential game; Mathematical optimization; Function (biology); Similarity (geometry); Quadratic equation; Value (mathematics); Mathematics; Differential (mechanical device); Differential equation; Bellman equation; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.008432014698525761,"score_gpt":0.17546509625821385,"score_spread":0.1670330815596881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200973276","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20345932,0.0010097967,0.7427014,0.0029475105,0.0003382705,0.00028130182,0.0011391317,0.0003007639,0.04782249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94284207,0.0007826209,0.019273259,0.00024340724,0.00011807303,0.000369853,0.00023577016,0.000036687677,0.036098182],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988054,0.00044404148,0.00005266085,0.00025418354,0.00021466364,0.00022910678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998331,0.0010282345,0.00023599467,0.0000615106,0.00019981503,0.00014346655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00106692,0.000982262,0.0016875442,0.0008805333,0.0006825156,0.002432751,0.0018825863,0.0027056644,0.0047999592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029179952,0.0005915361,0.0010903827,0.0010211514,0.0017122184,0.0016710358,0.0015644237,0.0016922912,0.00054195634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008217637,0.00007838998,0.00095003576,0.00008624741,0.00005096728,0.00038404597,0.00017338453,0.793493,0.0018844573,0.19841313,0.0013329876,0.0030711328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025819027,0.000025913258,0.00012775333,0.00000571833,0.0000131717725,0.000038634033,0.000024331463,0.9842758,0.000096955104,0.014756647,0.00059571455,0.0000135337195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017107489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007559223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017107489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021616183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014522785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034015834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201512040","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2021.08.007","title":"A generalized differential equation compartmental model of infectious disease transmission","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Sleep Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Infectious disease (medical specialty); Differential equation; Erlang distribution; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Kurtosis; Delay differential equation; Computer science; Disease; Statistics; Gamma distribution; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.05226793135220769,"score_gpt":0.2947048895920624,"score_spread":0.24243695823985473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201512040","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049782395,0.003255423,0.89836913,0.004667643,0.00070758525,0.00020555046,0.0023874932,0.00051665574,0.0401082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80652845,0.005411889,0.09546641,0.0012329037,0.000625856,0.0007234166,0.0014577297,0.00019830331,0.088355094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914825,0.0002802244,0.000050384268,0.0002472625,0.00015739145,0.00011658465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990916,0.0004338117,0.00017375396,0.000055285887,0.00017129065,0.00007424886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090721156,0.0012039521,0.0011925589,0.0010678936,0.0006749185,0.0023428302,0.003343957,0.002816498,0.0043762615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029216087,0.0005323752,0.0015064663,0.0014348768,0.0011818723,0.0022401453,0.0017198274,0.001819988,0.001098964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072818686,0.00007996965,0.0023362525,0.00020196823,0.000119848824,0.0008444844,0.0004858043,0.648892,0.0036947664,0.32869616,0.0042493786,0.010326587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027786149,0.000041990577,0.0003879646,0.000024302977,0.000053737196,0.00027815194,0.00004762264,0.9460839,0.00019520629,0.045504544,0.007318819,0.00003605193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013954825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006270597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013954825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015841238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017637047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027747214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203023438","doi":"10.1016/j.aej.2021.09.039","title":"Dynamics of adding variable prey refuge and an Allee effect to a predator–prey model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Alexandria Engineering Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Predation; Predator; Hopf bifurcation; Equilibrium point; Mathematics; Ecology; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Population; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.01156449493686117,"score_gpt":0.2678877713552611,"score_spread":0.2563232764183999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203023438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7940662,0.0005381527,0.16158792,0.0024708488,0.00017425833,0.00009639606,0.00047689464,0.00025661825,0.040332675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863732,0.00014135151,0.004848558,0.00009851001,0.000028770919,0.000060377937,0.000060280305,0.000018668572,0.008370222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976426,0.00008445756,0.000011881672,0.00004324718,0.000035132525,0.00006101523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993591,0.0001943101,0.00013908691,0.000044495908,0.000085060325,0.00017805205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056005723,0.00068176433,0.0013916522,0.0007095578,0.0009590746,0.0014953286,0.0017342822,0.0023948709,0.0041445624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015241911,0.00047898074,0.0010409005,0.0004103806,0.0013370597,0.0011563249,0.0019991992,0.0013016509,0.00039857274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001887488,0.00014106426,0.0040653106,0.00010627919,0.00016657531,0.001401742,0.00037103417,0.87216794,0.012404962,0.103563555,0.0015673462,0.0038553881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035284516,0.000043729997,0.0005577141,0.0000077467375,0.000026619116,0.00009220194,0.00004487641,0.9909842,0.00014633703,0.0076810634,0.0003589712,0.000021285485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010270415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005564835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010270415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010489399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080674945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020421267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203371898","doi":"10.3329/ganit.v40i2.51311","title":"Lyapunov Stability Analysis of a Competition Model with Crowding Eects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GANIT Journal of Bangladesh Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Phase portrait; Crowding; Lyapunov function; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stability (learning theory); Population; Competition (biology); Convergence (economics); Competition model; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Population size; Focus (optics); Statistical physics; Ecology; Economics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Demography; Microeconomics; Bifurcation","score_opus":0.036180709377411094,"score_gpt":0.28679529245201585,"score_spread":0.25061458307460477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203371898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6703843,0.001423513,0.29306328,0.0014697681,0.000095891555,0.00008082899,0.00021662441,0.0002295386,0.033036165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99292,0.00015318161,0.0018159185,0.000028545026,0.000013420304,0.000044517637,0.00003843759,0.000010578869,0.0049754675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984384,0.00005762008,0.000008265137,0.000025788986,0.000029324005,0.00003519579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994947,0.00020573585,0.00012363079,0.000012745425,0.00010207417,0.00006105267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046466815,0.00063971855,0.0006536794,0.00074736035,0.00071686675,0.0010998343,0.0007332419,0.0007346128,0.0023513976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011297775,0.00023812607,0.00047915563,0.00025230288,0.00074754836,0.0004880404,0.0009828134,0.0005088552,0.00021391692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010723581,0.00003634284,0.0026564419,0.00012358502,0.00009170721,0.000906946,0.00035820212,0.8939542,0.008122632,0.08930564,0.0011886236,0.0031484384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007537093,0.000026828406,0.00029191264,0.0000046947594,0.0000087291,0.000032221487,0.00003546595,0.99493116,0.0001052409,0.0043135826,0.00023503357,0.0000075819926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010572609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003520948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010572609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010558667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006547216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021022141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204707240","doi":"10.1038/s42005-021-00788-w","title":"Influential groups for seeding and sustaining nonlinear contagion in heterogeneous hypergraphs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Physics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation; James S. McDonnell Foundation; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Bistability; Seeding; Nonlinear system; Mesoscopic physics; Cardinality (data modeling); Node (physics); Group (periodic table); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.05333174845032582,"score_gpt":0.3345466139540159,"score_spread":0.2812148655036901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204707240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77640027,0.00042769825,0.21269345,0.00084436114,0.000029385896,0.000077877754,0.000068135094,0.0001049507,0.009353993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940454,0.00010836086,0.0045599225,0.000037336747,0.0000141894725,0.000026002786,0.000015197958,0.0000094889865,0.0011840935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997197,0.00012661693,0.00000913425,0.00004638733,0.000039072813,0.00005904232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564445,0.0028229204,0.0007096584,0.0002001899,0.00019998993,0.00042280895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001128817,0.0003063447,0.00046747547,0.0010166459,0.0007200032,0.001249604,0.0008305182,0.0010330658,0.003107562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00719451,0.00026337215,0.00043970838,0.0003777755,0.0017735545,0.0014446471,0.001031561,0.0005764386,0.00019985068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002859233,0.00014506205,0.0086811995,0.00021288228,0.00008619842,0.0006277728,0.00056565495,0.5479054,0.016285166,0.40601897,0.0018614287,0.017324282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039965813,0.00006748591,0.0017170833,0.000022077156,0.000034228222,0.000083921026,0.00017409302,0.89797986,0.0016182753,0.09760874,0.000636541,0.000017861326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024218226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023968893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003107562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010308316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046800968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010395765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206879391","doi":"10.1007/s10884-021-10079-1","title":"Dynamics Complexity of Generalist Predatory Mite and the Leafhopper Pest in Tea Plantations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nilpotent; Mathematics; Codimension; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Pure mathematics; Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Physics","score_opus":0.03684499439372055,"score_gpt":0.2957900186010475,"score_spread":0.2589450242073269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206879391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999286,0.00004153508,0.00028570465,0.00005469742,7.1195063e-7,0.000001053017,0.00002266973,0.000002653452,0.00030497182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.000014194569,0.000045926587,0.0000023744003,0.0000010727418,8.171722e-7,0.000015482534,6.0196083e-7,0.000114067276],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.000022072763,0.0000037483048,0.00002206102,0.000011634636,0.000025720617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994586,0.00022920722,0.00013866951,0.000023685669,0.00006049247,0.00008932572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017163994,0.00007247558,0.00018979647,0.00042458883,0.0003417305,0.0005998317,0.00023861791,0.00029448647,0.0018790765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013870233,0.00012394978,0.0002509175,0.00017407663,0.00027841507,0.00064447505,0.00030620396,0.000206982,0.000086441105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044640014,0.0002670027,0.75248516,0.000088002096,0.00025424626,0.0011815586,0.0015277684,0.16648698,0.03298727,0.026948987,0.002024722,0.015301999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014391257,0.000078016834,0.5601045,0.0000073804326,0.00003976586,0.0005354443,0.0010046415,0.42817336,0.0007384313,0.008716141,0.0005659093,0.00002205377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008907607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009701615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008907607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006997295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002353875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01771152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208584434","doi":"10.3934/cpaa.2022127","title":"Relaxation dynamics of SIR-flocks with random epidemic states","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications on Pure &amp Applied Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Lipschitz continuity; Relaxation (psychology); Statistical physics; Initial value problem; Position (finance); Particle system; Mathematics; Cauchy distribution; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02504987092182848,"score_gpt":0.29461049213521917,"score_spread":0.2695606212133907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208584434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5566014,0.0006379996,0.41816676,0.0019947158,0.000094443436,0.00010964107,0.00023664073,0.00034475213,0.021813618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855738,0.00016987677,0.0077837547,0.00011875188,0.0000251637,0.000061577004,0.00010063858,0.000038409013,0.006128019],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967706,0.00010863214,0.000013695475,0.00006767345,0.000052858624,0.000080005884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879575,0.00044639024,0.0003200593,0.00006233849,0.00014552416,0.00022997976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097173534,0.0005312142,0.00075810344,0.0006732104,0.00063061144,0.0010430571,0.0013755759,0.0010962298,0.0037472465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032572574,0.0005120763,0.0009428688,0.00021460066,0.0015400104,0.0017234768,0.001689853,0.0014227559,0.00029019377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027650673,0.000105000574,0.0029131535,0.00013713607,0.00011122735,0.00070601737,0.00066990586,0.5246689,0.00855999,0.45250142,0.002948837,0.006401996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024998839,0.000042341428,0.00051221694,0.000010027243,0.000013315241,0.000053349726,0.00008166272,0.9800613,0.00029730532,0.0185046,0.00038114007,0.000017722183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052557164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018972153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052557164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000978688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005493438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0125358105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208997208","doi":"10.33434/cams.938775","title":"Global Behavior of a System of Second-Order Rational Difference Equations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Order (exchange); Stability (learning theory); Convergence (economics); Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.09167807462231953,"score_gpt":0.39893867194586347,"score_spread":0.30726059732354394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208997208","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42502776,0.0007660326,0.55230623,0.001807861,0.00018426382,0.00010633965,0.00020174544,0.00026693902,0.0193328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97061735,0.00031035408,0.01739747,0.00013393661,0.000043658278,0.00012154312,0.0001302409,0.000038687354,0.011206758],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995435,0.00015212884,0.000017729479,0.00012144474,0.000087840686,0.00007737341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846774,0.00083897857,0.00025656284,0.000061838,0.00023700841,0.0001377868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001469145,0.0008348846,0.001091503,0.00073574105,0.00070489146,0.0022323914,0.0010701718,0.0018669217,0.0030192093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003783879,0.00037113717,0.000906206,0.00037848108,0.002132703,0.001197388,0.0015953144,0.0012922542,0.00026212932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015317617,0.00007379195,0.0057437257,0.00016697095,0.00016502569,0.0007742078,0.00070725207,0.76708084,0.013244971,0.2051833,0.00073937693,0.005967394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026579226,0.000045956895,0.0003973187,0.000009526554,0.000021193999,0.000058129543,0.0000720164,0.98543084,0.00053837826,0.01293179,0.00045021228,0.00001802494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023928154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010497556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011589222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013464749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209881571","doi":"10.5206/mase/13569","title":"Seasonal dynamics of a generalist and a specialist predator on a single prey","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Predation; Ecology; Predator; Seasonality; Climate change; Variation (astronomy); Econometrics; Environmental science; Mathematics; Biology; Habitat","score_opus":0.02939919637636379,"score_gpt":0.2611632045504169,"score_spread":0.23176400817405313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209881571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96622187,0.00026267834,0.022960987,0.0005184899,0.000028352868,0.00001795678,0.000091771006,0.000044573855,0.009853303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933909,0.00013264087,0.002779106,0.000046277433,0.00001181522,0.000012434667,0.000030723542,0.000009778138,0.003586364],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989367,0.000022640379,0.000004633962,0.000029147996,0.000017975704,0.00003183489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996476,0.000100898484,0.00008521311,0.00002668457,0.000034439287,0.000105170875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036690335,0.00026474116,0.0003851143,0.00040158114,0.0005315527,0.0008008437,0.00084672665,0.00093837216,0.0032315245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010231516,0.00029272604,0.0006306848,0.0002288778,0.0007791964,0.0011154871,0.0009446268,0.0004331246,0.00028185773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041929432,0.0002762039,0.04053725,0.00033630925,0.0002920181,0.0023149992,0.0013316915,0.6361409,0.07554022,0.22207217,0.0030909528,0.017648049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029723746,0.00009208176,0.0094756475,0.000013220775,0.00006783528,0.00038776154,0.00023870052,0.97417873,0.00068988715,0.0139238285,0.0008759771,0.00002677502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008877152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008487542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008877152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006780499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056690275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017650962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212052037","doi":"10.5206/mase/14112","title":"Prevailing winds and spruce budworm outbreaks: a reaction-diffusion-advection model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Advection; Population; Diffusion; Boundary value problem; Environmental science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.023818817448382216,"score_gpt":0.2659977157233939,"score_spread":0.2421788982750117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212052037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68103087,0.0015244992,0.29466054,0.0028392388,0.00019951903,0.00019725604,0.0005011212,0.00028531812,0.01876154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98583895,0.0005967841,0.0057110926,0.00010465455,0.000043459906,0.0000837412,0.00008150396,0.000024665133,0.0075151017],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997222,0.00010214552,0.000017594351,0.000057199024,0.00003435191,0.00006654607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874794,0.00059911725,0.00036303556,0.000052225812,0.00009297596,0.0001447043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077528344,0.00089003466,0.00083325687,0.0007338529,0.00048453631,0.0014848051,0.0020063834,0.002408126,0.002206744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002623045,0.00054412434,0.0010157519,0.00047602196,0.0012611288,0.0015502202,0.0012524072,0.0010986677,0.00040246203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016239371,0.00008703291,0.0040551256,0.00008005112,0.000074201496,0.0007542828,0.00016022006,0.9363362,0.005806019,0.04991612,0.0005143173,0.002054167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051255738,0.000038160746,0.0004334437,0.000007485779,0.00002598929,0.00007175941,0.00003461445,0.9933201,0.00023051722,0.0054846453,0.00028421078,0.000017903858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010384697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040871887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010384697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089415075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006385844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020648539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212245162","doi":"10.1137/20m1378065","title":"Dynamics of a Diffusive Nutrient-Phytoplankton-Zooplankton Model with Spatio-temporal Delay","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Dynamics (music); Nutrient; Environmental science; Computer science; Stability (learning theory); Diffusion; Oceanography; Ecology; Sociology; Geology; Biology; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.016890884865504423,"score_gpt":0.2614371049675409,"score_spread":0.2445462201020365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212245162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.772728,0.0030656573,0.16886961,0.010833669,0.00074038224,0.00016591606,0.0048117284,0.0006811042,0.03810397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9695058,0.0007300277,0.0036173232,0.00018964753,0.00009099032,0.00008698054,0.00045426836,0.000049243892,0.02527584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997943,0.000050068975,0.000012210724,0.000062801766,0.000028391407,0.00005231145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987477,0.0005469025,0.00027253834,0.000034955538,0.00015456592,0.0002433519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005380341,0.00086859445,0.0013358983,0.00065502926,0.00083285524,0.002006899,0.002012854,0.0029593105,0.0049123745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002452644,0.00058627565,0.00078148296,0.0006326356,0.0011346218,0.001515028,0.0018998971,0.0013914143,0.00045344088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002351013,0.00008261565,0.004893338,0.00013323022,0.0001280493,0.0009890496,0.00016970313,0.9272373,0.002870516,0.05724696,0.0030824451,0.0029317164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005161142,0.000033219654,0.00053818506,0.000009007068,0.000028059787,0.00005556161,0.000035777608,0.99486107,0.00007728598,0.0038474756,0.00044418016,0.000018624338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042743947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01951886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042743947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015319831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017572239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08499032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215018390","doi":"","title":"Mathematical Analysis Of An Age-Structured Vaccination Model For Measles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Nigerian Mathematical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Measles; Vaccination; Lyapunov function; Epidemic model; Mathematics; Stability theory; Measles vaccine; Basic reproduction number; Population; Applied mathematics; Demography; Biology; Immunology; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.029233684361128328,"score_gpt":0.3109953491853073,"score_spread":0.28176166482417897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215018390","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25850305,0.0020408367,0.7029465,0.0025899713,0.00020320572,0.00014931698,0.0008337722,0.00023648495,0.03249685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9731084,0.00081353507,0.010443438,0.00013557561,0.00007670293,0.00018192368,0.00020269638,0.000025738611,0.015012013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968386,0.00010624237,0.000017190774,0.000060380673,0.00006586366,0.00006647844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993462,0.00026072495,0.00020940808,0.000020230582,0.000109199675,0.00005416422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006948066,0.00053653616,0.00086678716,0.000538417,0.00043464915,0.0008258987,0.0013463027,0.0015556033,0.0029421973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016617253,0.00038817598,0.0008401169,0.0003595971,0.0007182635,0.00092891575,0.0009326951,0.00094471045,0.0003610778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031319607,0.000036080943,0.0011838374,0.00006473897,0.000037895537,0.00034648727,0.00011548688,0.93367034,0.0016629468,0.060268357,0.0005689947,0.0020134903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010855795,0.000028980001,0.00029574093,0.0000064138126,0.0000130785265,0.000046874033,0.000012570625,0.99284595,0.00006960047,0.006258308,0.00040525492,0.0000063185566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011566476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052503543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011566476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013010721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012514144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022998333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215743327","doi":"10.1007/s12346-021-00539-w","title":"Bifurcation and Dynamic Analyses of Non-monotonic Predator–Prey System with Constant Releasing Rate of Predators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Homoclinic orbit; Constant (computer programming); Hopf bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Limit cycle; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Homoclinic bifurcation; Infinite-period bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Limit (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.04341004114586035,"score_gpt":0.37363212265480067,"score_spread":0.33022208150894033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215743327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8162783,0.0013558532,0.16105029,0.0006524759,0.00006837738,0.000071821305,0.00016205631,0.00010921424,0.020251594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605393,0.0001604805,0.0021609464,0.00001700109,0.000011464764,0.00001673298,0.000023727289,0.000008118748,0.0015475034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999124,0.000028280201,0.000005127634,0.000012993486,0.000019527719,0.000021686554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994974,0.00023945956,0.000116569674,0.00003066032,0.000070457405,0.000045538858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004142105,0.00026041153,0.00043545454,0.0008651612,0.0004703016,0.00060339156,0.00047813362,0.0004630624,0.0015832696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011022021,0.00018378001,0.0008507436,0.0002633568,0.00062280335,0.00050073233,0.0005656575,0.0003798005,0.00012536011],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021812749,0.000090214395,0.0068390593,0.00020685738,0.00019837108,0.0011134808,0.0004917853,0.7045605,0.036909305,0.23784581,0.0013692514,0.010157219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007277856,0.00001819139,0.001856619,0.0000075983708,0.000017158436,0.000120730845,0.000057235113,0.97859085,0.000512219,0.01850556,0.00029381792,0.0000127312005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020597177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008121762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020597177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039945787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005296588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217446984","doi":"","title":"A Fisher-KPP Model with a Nonlocal Weighted Free Boundary.","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Trichotomy (philosophy); Free boundary problem; Boundary (topology); Population; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Boundary value problem; Mixed boundary condition; Robin boundary condition; Stefan problem; Neumann boundary condition; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.06631590746988471,"score_gpt":0.20343534858005172,"score_spread":0.137119441110167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217446984","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21200077,0.0012490978,0.75568634,0.0038952164,0.0002964616,0.00009526794,0.00032902206,0.00014792061,0.026299907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9313405,0.00047059846,0.04598613,0.00044527286,0.00016179337,0.00019011811,0.00020776663,0.000039789327,0.021158038],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996468,0.00011552745,0.000016782786,0.000101522026,0.000066515226,0.000052857427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993955,0.0002451265,0.00015266071,0.000039892617,0.0000510118,0.00011584832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006452042,0.00060162804,0.00072981865,0.0007076117,0.0006168202,0.0010939837,0.0015285908,0.0029725584,0.0027739147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022302947,0.00033349427,0.0008249804,0.00037524555,0.0015844045,0.0031834473,0.0015868986,0.0013470837,0.00037967836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005921319,0.00008110885,0.0018311145,0.00012176622,0.000048564165,0.0008977623,0.00027453885,0.22633636,0.005052813,0.75623405,0.0023058346,0.0067568477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036532,0.00004655985,0.0004983131,0.000016620324,0.000020745352,0.000258096,0.00008402421,0.76686376,0.00040860835,0.2291894,0.0025565363,0.000020777507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028945697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012189889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029725584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008208147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071333733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009279668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W366785331","doi":"10.1007/s00526-015-0874-6","title":"Transition fronts for periodic bistable reaction-diffusion equations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Bistability; Front (military); Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Transition (genetics); A priori and a posteriori; Class (philosophy); Wavefront; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Meteorology; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.06274886883581228,"score_gpt":0.31517840066382613,"score_spread":0.25242953182801386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W366785331","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32404172,0.005440004,0.6198519,0.004946069,0.000616273,0.00018443972,0.00046821832,0.00052449165,0.043926902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95213884,0.0020914495,0.022675779,0.00041661938,0.0002605035,0.00015558534,0.00026712607,0.0000999264,0.021894168],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996177,0.000109817294,0.00002316368,0.00004855216,0.00011410591,0.000086573644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969087,0.0018827019,0.0003880831,0.000090602116,0.0003677096,0.00036214865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015589746,0.0007875646,0.0010983292,0.0025910016,0.00090437615,0.002780892,0.0015450522,0.0022745521,0.004371257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008940883,0.0004926811,0.001289991,0.00091080077,0.002090202,0.0028024723,0.0016613378,0.0023007952,0.00036952973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041412688,0.00003359877,0.00048679087,0.00006140534,0.000026544794,0.00014907993,0.00017472229,0.027044317,0.0021883715,0.96447134,0.0012726509,0.0040497934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030320944,0.000020578136,0.0005444999,0.000025005464,0.000016883454,0.00009263796,0.00006969532,0.5053205,0.00029883345,0.49262834,0.00092849537,0.000024255527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042479136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016312972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004371257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001990417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011168858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014623284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W37158089","doi":"10.1142/s1793524514500302","title":"On a reaction–diffusion model for sterile insect release method on a bounded domain","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bounded function; Steady state (chemistry); Sterile insect technique; Population; Domain (mathematical analysis); Reaction–diffusion system; Population model; Mathematics; Saddle; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Demography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05236374334182778,"score_gpt":0.366916836541443,"score_spread":0.3145530931996152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W37158089","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24544878,0.004132838,0.7066281,0.0051283487,0.0005029742,0.00035399833,0.0010182398,0.0003388846,0.036447827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94074047,0.0024192268,0.021790903,0.00036316708,0.00019580215,0.0006833619,0.00037898222,0.00006718924,0.033360984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993741,0.00017193226,0.000036997615,0.00018680877,0.00009271814,0.00013740815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828196,0.0008121397,0.0004420172,0.000049393275,0.00022163104,0.00019299908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010112971,0.0015047151,0.0022842905,0.00123867,0.0010575777,0.0030381833,0.002795065,0.0051670326,0.0052521904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027972963,0.0007594436,0.0017934607,0.00082261756,0.0019495961,0.0017908768,0.0017580196,0.00200827,0.00073233095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014779918,0.00010950848,0.0017643747,0.0002450357,0.00011059623,0.0014931139,0.00034176983,0.8352766,0.006492515,0.15038075,0.0011466135,0.0024912467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042230928,0.000039463383,0.0001708978,0.000014504938,0.0000253369,0.000055081084,0.000037195477,0.9909899,0.00014616312,0.007895173,0.00055590784,0.000028140985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004364325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017131184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013325189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030871272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200184169","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ac37f6","title":"Traveling waves and spreading properties for a reaction-diffusion competition model with seasonal succession*","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Computer science","score_opus":0.050151176292392866,"score_gpt":0.3002525673923952,"score_spread":0.25010139110000235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200184169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6565621,0.00096267107,0.32368279,0.0021948176,0.00012924829,0.00009564033,0.0002557167,0.00018220204,0.01593491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847661,0.00029891406,0.0059078434,0.00007792867,0.00003092374,0.000055942815,0.00007822763,0.000025203912,0.00875894],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966955,0.00009879738,0.00001663699,0.00007525361,0.000057982692,0.00008165407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831945,0.00069929904,0.00046412545,0.00005694613,0.00026673818,0.00019346224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089539075,0.000883638,0.00077570026,0.0009558002,0.0007322783,0.0015800633,0.0015529061,0.0020154093,0.0035357566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031522932,0.00046782548,0.0012241901,0.0005392282,0.0012155407,0.0015753064,0.0008982957,0.0011408428,0.00038407234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024156601,0.00011174006,0.0073468327,0.0002306374,0.00021699315,0.0018053257,0.0006221621,0.6954628,0.024712242,0.2589777,0.002165129,0.0081067495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001640107,0.000026989064,0.00031797992,0.000005649284,0.000021603608,0.00008994982,0.000059056896,0.9876523,0.00033047723,0.011182944,0.0002819433,0.000014698294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013113123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029769836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013113123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008860518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088595646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026073575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200304574","doi":"10.1007/s00033-021-01666-9","title":"Traveling waves for a diffusive mosquito-borne epidemic model with general incidence","year":2021,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wave speed; Laplace transform; Sensitivity (control systems); Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Incidence (geometry); Limiting; Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Diffusion; Kinetic energy; Applied mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.030891843172827983,"score_gpt":0.3259289527536567,"score_spread":0.2950371095808287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200304574","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4366117,0.0028517812,0.5228284,0.00648718,0.00048995105,0.00025809693,0.0010589737,0.00029707258,0.02911683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479256,0.0022925427,0.014315548,0.00042390692,0.00026296053,0.00023798163,0.0004794742,0.00011426794,0.03394772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995559,0.00016961813,0.000027006321,0.000070102935,0.00006923899,0.0001080461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773514,0.0010757087,0.00044229045,0.00007888067,0.00039761578,0.00027033346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001421778,0.0012431021,0.0017059426,0.0021690733,0.0010733258,0.002745121,0.002543244,0.0030974213,0.0042404975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056341025,0.0009062513,0.0017736321,0.0013959683,0.0017282467,0.0029095213,0.0018616794,0.0018921628,0.0005215269],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024988098,0.00014417164,0.0032918144,0.0002659452,0.00023983998,0.001343684,0.00051426335,0.43615538,0.0063818265,0.5405479,0.0049165557,0.0059488085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003932177,0.000033944136,0.00035015406,0.00001792063,0.000053731063,0.00013683035,0.00008992907,0.9646915,0.0001201925,0.034012023,0.00042568884,0.00002876557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011191606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004350246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011191606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015833172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015973601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022252917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200311797","doi":"10.1155/2021/5079147","title":"Dynamics of the Exponential Population Growth System with Mixed Fractional Brownian Motion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia; Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fractional Brownian motion; Exponential function; Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Exponential growth; Brownian motion; Population; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Demography","score_opus":0.043278212686707875,"score_gpt":0.27123214464826945,"score_spread":0.22795393196156158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200311797","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26597887,0.0008908651,0.71484834,0.001960938,0.00011563639,0.00009397837,0.00021403734,0.00017920826,0.01571812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97064394,0.00048773974,0.019272126,0.00014038266,0.000055195487,0.00012772079,0.000104770006,0.000024474262,0.009143616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993777,0.00015632632,0.00003044931,0.00016806593,0.00016588847,0.00010155783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895453,0.00041523503,0.00027165376,0.000042891905,0.00022607415,0.00008968841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010617747,0.0005418987,0.00071345124,0.00076967245,0.00073338446,0.00146857,0.0009516439,0.0011719095,0.0026194146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032907813,0.0002838165,0.00078659185,0.00051129295,0.0011536953,0.0018133913,0.0013908413,0.0010849744,0.00026017876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009153064,0.000041868785,0.0073587834,0.0001598594,0.00009464367,0.0009888835,0.0007482795,0.48053378,0.015022799,0.479863,0.0017856947,0.013310796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014641636,0.0000261171,0.0008120698,0.000010235722,0.000016168435,0.00018320198,0.00006972429,0.9655514,0.0004906888,0.031884454,0.00091552094,0.000025794518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005576537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002002022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005576537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093982613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007926558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011088192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205419464","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2021316","title":"A cross-infection model with diffusion and incubation period","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Homogeneous; Combinatorics; Incubation; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00891235798025649,"score_gpt":0.2588091680037348,"score_spread":0.24989681002347833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205419464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5964048,0.0051003173,0.32914412,0.0049275397,0.00074165605,0.00025247585,0.0018411494,0.00064486166,0.06094307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9447786,0.0010032523,0.006621684,0.0003175881,0.0001231743,0.00017501137,0.00039769072,0.000052168405,0.04653083],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994804,0.00010028755,0.000030005087,0.00017511372,0.00007096418,0.00014313849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907887,0.00028314666,0.0002329974,0.00006509442,0.00015082932,0.00018916775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062951347,0.001007885,0.0012612417,0.00082713045,0.0007042412,0.0017793111,0.0021820976,0.0026525096,0.009762722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014836695,0.00046692797,0.0012973228,0.00058480876,0.0009721627,0.0020085175,0.0015187011,0.0016725225,0.0014894138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006710346,0.0004767383,0.009201021,0.0006305612,0.00034634923,0.0043865466,0.0008597123,0.6176697,0.037079003,0.30197257,0.0087493425,0.017957494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104201805,0.00017916964,0.0016529148,0.000028720777,0.00012288036,0.0005102066,0.000106464635,0.97458863,0.0010183025,0.018692626,0.0029227033,0.00007317151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012262268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041174954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012262268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012800035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088014826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03265959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205729662","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2022116","title":"The effect of landscape fragmentation on Turing-pattern formation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Turing; Pattern formation; Spatial ecology; Population; Fragmentation (computing); Ecology; Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.008822645274168008,"score_gpt":0.2501401331325907,"score_spread":0.2413174878584227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205729662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603561,0.00064018386,0.026366074,0.0006414642,0.000026902873,0.000020396852,0.000060260183,0.00010058092,0.011787969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991345,0.00006364375,0.0005107322,0.00001286287,0.0000042971715,0.000003931853,0.0000055821056,0.0000046406644,0.00025992995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977976,0.00009240173,0.000013456705,0.000028455805,0.00003102612,0.000054909717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701524,0.0016363852,0.00060015154,0.00032585286,0.00014539974,0.00027694152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000575543,0.00023483382,0.00027073637,0.00045264474,0.00050476636,0.0009103353,0.00030718464,0.0004882877,0.0012965212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061333845,0.00017258538,0.00048080017,0.00021869825,0.0013197956,0.0009006145,0.00090668624,0.00038814306,0.00013601767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069712166,0.00013756809,0.07283951,0.00039384275,0.00030159223,0.0040624123,0.0021468252,0.5235379,0.10269753,0.24293393,0.0025634032,0.0476883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009544291,0.0002937192,0.070013806,0.000058445778,0.00013498866,0.0013408189,0.00047581966,0.80368406,0.01157821,0.10961843,0.0026198837,0.00008640848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020714516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012643719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020714516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007616335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003093123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005526006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205886197","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2022136","title":"Cross immunity protection and antibody-dependent enhancement in a distributed delay dynamic model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Dengue fever; Delay differential equation; Immunity; Stability (learning theory); Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Lyapunov function; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Biology; Mathematics; Computer science; Virology; Immunology; Differential equation; Physics; Immune system; Mathematical analysis; Medicine; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.01822171389642224,"score_gpt":0.2973379368080754,"score_spread":0.27911622291165317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205886197","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45628673,0.0014766146,0.50296724,0.0021903464,0.00027871225,0.00016724116,0.0006073822,0.00020173844,0.035824064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98217654,0.00047205423,0.0067143966,0.000088647656,0.00004539158,0.00012633686,0.00007195864,0.000014614712,0.010289936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.00006542961,0.000013285265,0.00005820179,0.000038284976,0.000046886624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.00021083571,0.00016097752,0.00002275797,0.00007393961,0.0000648449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005592105,0.0008320656,0.0009695936,0.0005778265,0.00045289184,0.0011885075,0.0012579784,0.001626162,0.0024630562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012139942,0.00034087378,0.00075989106,0.00039630817,0.0009224293,0.00092469255,0.0011379361,0.0008469163,0.00022987375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009029664,0.000099597215,0.0022271771,0.00012003399,0.00008389806,0.0006752713,0.00023844032,0.89962643,0.007899984,0.08523151,0.0005188582,0.0031885018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002534387,0.000041814,0.00027712574,0.0000060861084,0.000024708192,0.000042251086,0.000020980751,0.9936108,0.00016811716,0.005413707,0.00035895617,0.000010094304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005421947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002608369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005421947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009043795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007421407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010780752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205920469","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2015.08.019","title":"Pulsating waves of a partially degenerate reaction–diffusion system in a periodic habitat","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Bounded function; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Norm (philosophy); Traveling wave; Stability (learning theory); Periodic wave; Wave speed; Steady state (chemistry); Diffusion; Exponential stability; Exponential growth; Periodic function; Physics; Nonlinear system; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0615966170267376,"score_gpt":0.3108332400884203,"score_spread":0.24923662306168268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205920469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7115904,0.0012799351,0.26091215,0.0056592533,0.00042483112,0.00021179931,0.00063415,0.0003940972,0.018893233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982451,0.0004496433,0.006179772,0.00027948586,0.0001550546,0.00009174721,0.00015269338,0.0000631557,0.01017754],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991811,0.00030808066,0.00005734782,0.00017429679,0.00012449364,0.00015470467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99522346,0.0022122907,0.0011293527,0.00021202958,0.00047143307,0.0007514238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016154951,0.0010536084,0.0023669333,0.0018621553,0.001496644,0.0035483004,0.0029042305,0.005260695,0.003369031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076768002,0.0014928933,0.0016834008,0.0011023853,0.004789911,0.0024864492,0.003249166,0.001987327,0.00046212383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041991548,0.00023030909,0.010751995,0.00034525155,0.00044393496,0.0040953704,0.0009119497,0.7527455,0.009502897,0.21059757,0.0036880693,0.0062672966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005877197,0.000059010265,0.0009914734,0.000017973685,0.00006161094,0.00029499282,0.000118888056,0.9725912,0.00015835204,0.025319273,0.0002794545,0.000048984766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071318615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023697442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071318615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013553546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013292303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01418072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206312541","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01716-4","title":"Spatiotemporal patterns of a diffusive prey-predator model with spatial memory and pregnancy period in an intimidatory environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predation; Population cycle; Population; Predator; Dynamics (music); Hopf bifurcation; Population model; Computer science; Biological system; Bifurcation; Biology; Ecology; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.021121523364286916,"score_gpt":0.2690174152967783,"score_spread":0.2478958919324914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206312541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613578,0.0005169773,0.0313639,0.0015419812,0.000049382827,0.000026439553,0.00041655893,0.00008645046,0.0046405476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440753,0.00022667955,0.0010084043,0.000043140266,0.000021878546,0.00001388427,0.000095916184,0.0000126754885,0.0041698916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997671,0.00006253852,0.000012060336,0.00006240632,0.000017631355,0.00007826185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785525,0.0009032166,0.0004928168,0.00007552143,0.00016707837,0.00050607405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006780612,0.00067996344,0.0011286562,0.0010066532,0.00075190514,0.0018623282,0.0023496444,0.0022349046,0.003313232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033454227,0.0006902559,0.0008209,0.0006398668,0.0013488265,0.0019032675,0.0014918369,0.0010589089,0.0003486649],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090821844,0.00035454947,0.044269927,0.00022045657,0.00036136512,0.003928873,0.0009544203,0.80039334,0.0082129575,0.13143183,0.0030860305,0.005878076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057759866,0.00007035757,0.0046129827,0.000015414143,0.00008231032,0.000282821,0.00022839852,0.9829448,0.00020710877,0.01122914,0.00022846475,0.000040454695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015320426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073798164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015320426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092382473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008483547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030462503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206374656","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2022117","title":"Dynamic analysis of a malaria reaction-diffusion model with periodic delays and vector bias","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Malaria; Vector (molecular biology); Diffusion; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Econometrics; Disease transmission; Biology; Statistics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Physics; Demography; Immunology; Virology; Population; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01821982313623801,"score_gpt":0.24950107874618987,"score_spread":0.23128125560995186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206374656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48221636,0.0040543145,0.473824,0.0047812113,0.00034166678,0.00021161641,0.0012087647,0.00029150097,0.03307057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744196,0.0009728084,0.0098117115,0.00016061276,0.00005877787,0.0001399294,0.0002166025,0.000031682164,0.014188202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973136,0.00009530026,0.000013585176,0.00006157896,0.00003982576,0.00005839388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914587,0.0004005664,0.00023018153,0.000024031462,0.000114802846,0.000084488194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007006273,0.00089875254,0.0009387817,0.0006215095,0.0004101553,0.0008850014,0.0011173685,0.0015441056,0.0025890258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024849914,0.00039596832,0.001001741,0.00041387515,0.0007158035,0.001016861,0.00083242846,0.0010116199,0.00027903263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089775494,0.00005062843,0.002161051,0.00010771292,0.00008788229,0.00038030106,0.00013088231,0.93304414,0.004388277,0.056592118,0.0006900675,0.0022772783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014458298,0.000019714245,0.00021312066,0.0000044236504,0.000017501452,0.000027826765,0.000015212385,0.9961739,0.00012171456,0.0030891588,0.00029528124,0.000007670166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014513288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051905476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014513288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011781192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010289688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028857589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206383672","doi":"10.1098/rsos.210803","title":"How disease risk awareness modulates transmission: coupling infectious disease models with behavioural dynamics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Royal Society Open Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Disease; Epidemic model; Disease transmission; Social dynamics; Epidemiology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Transmission rate; Computer science; Cognitive psychology; Econometrics; Biology; Psychology; Environmental health; Medicine; Population; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Virology","score_opus":0.027295513586688594,"score_gpt":0.2936316396178613,"score_spread":0.26633612603117274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206383672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6157048,0.00084228587,0.3620036,0.0037955153,0.00016478918,0.00008192044,0.00013472796,0.00010600191,0.017166432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917926,0.00035750764,0.0062250653,0.00014042863,0.000039120034,0.000036171696,0.000023575023,0.000012440688,0.0013730631],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933344,0.00039374773,0.000028057011,0.00010577353,0.000055165165,0.00008379448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970841,0.0019198768,0.0005060539,0.00018098645,0.00012886905,0.0001800403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013237775,0.000532051,0.0005941766,0.0005856499,0.00038056783,0.0019951274,0.0009157512,0.001334622,0.0019522485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009435113,0.00041031718,0.0007488414,0.00037793056,0.0012483002,0.0026267786,0.00174691,0.0011739956,0.0001884924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010423449,0.00026153793,0.01290011,0.00013590905,0.00022483668,0.0003987384,0.0013056255,0.69248676,0.004639438,0.2740124,0.00074726035,0.012783119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023545583,0.00011465428,0.0038802896,0.0000334783,0.00008073501,0.00012713434,0.00023998223,0.8383537,0.00029686067,0.15594189,0.0008681847,0.000039461374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029890195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014242635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029890195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069748354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070008636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207043870","doi":"10.1142/s0218127422500080","title":"Periodic Solutions of an Infected-Age Structured HIV Model with the Latent Factor and Different Transmission Modes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Semigroup; Oscillation (cell signaling); Bifurcation; Transmission (telecommunications); Order (exchange); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Domain (mathematical analysis); Basis (linear algebra); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Virology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028614421881719167,"score_gpt":0.28232038258046815,"score_spread":0.253705960698749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207043870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7562306,0.0016984699,0.21223712,0.0024108766,0.00025427443,0.00010113576,0.0003653369,0.0001606389,0.02654154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98557323,0.00039274618,0.005619376,0.000102445854,0.00005398795,0.00007562764,0.0000781214,0.000015951078,0.008088449],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985063,0.000045628818,0.000008044063,0.000029874096,0.000026132278,0.000039739756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952674,0.00014757273,0.0001498678,0.000020386246,0.00007127765,0.00008413262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037077026,0.0006170733,0.0005457228,0.0007161027,0.0006607021,0.0009387071,0.00089617516,0.0017647209,0.0023683887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013001726,0.00035117034,0.0008543187,0.00039559838,0.0009303471,0.0011607413,0.00092266704,0.0007854485,0.0001551891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013120094,0.00009522388,0.0053663724,0.00015386679,0.00012419486,0.0018119108,0.00041782105,0.80423355,0.0062926477,0.1755292,0.0016781377,0.0041658254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030144123,0.00003276766,0.0005392285,0.0000110407345,0.000025052395,0.00011644699,0.000077956276,0.98393756,0.00024298097,0.014622582,0.00034536797,0.000018871608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006687319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003169216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006687319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006092846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000943465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013296783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210261780","doi":"10.5206/mase/14496","title":"Dynamics of discrete predator- prey system with fear effect and density dependent birth rate of the prey species","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Chaotic; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Fixed point; Predator; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Computer science; Control (management); Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.009503741546778306,"score_gpt":0.21678805382019672,"score_spread":0.20728431227341843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210261780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80906504,0.0010200103,0.17112961,0.0011805665,0.00012083323,0.00005781673,0.00019316204,0.00013640092,0.017096445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464273,0.00019965196,0.0029080107,0.000026668513,0.000021084363,0.00001987874,0.000031047977,0.000005377381,0.0021455707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999843,0.00004486669,0.000009222405,0.00003681508,0.00003969472,0.000026411639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.00018433524,0.00011148863,0.000020138918,0.000057708243,0.000070200826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003084057,0.00039373545,0.0007613117,0.0003293564,0.000613626,0.0008585115,0.0009187756,0.0009802595,0.0012084467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010390339,0.00026272231,0.00047938587,0.0002145391,0.00088994263,0.00071668025,0.0008718358,0.00076202006,0.00009759853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024247046,0.00013037931,0.01469907,0.0002617409,0.00026446604,0.003143345,0.00059562235,0.85166955,0.027316926,0.093252145,0.0010358773,0.0073884106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002061268,0.00005327604,0.0014565658,0.0000065419717,0.000030372392,0.00026281143,0.00007141792,0.9898638,0.00047271472,0.00743518,0.0003088821,0.000017772683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058023343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030756928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058023343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005923996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049910333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011537135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210272793","doi":"10.1007/s11538-022-00995-8","title":"A Fisher–KPP Model with a Nonlocal Weighted Free Boundary: Analysis of How Habitat Boundaries Expand, Balance or Shrink","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Free boundary problem; Boundary (topology); Population; Trichotomy (philosophy); Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Range (aeronautics); Boundary value problem; Neumann boundary condition; Robin boundary condition; Mixed boundary condition; Stefan problem","score_opus":0.020171815269641062,"score_gpt":0.2639529874599769,"score_spread":0.24378117219033585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210272793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5156849,0.0010668533,0.4526697,0.0058539663,0.00016087703,0.00008466038,0.00066750485,0.00026426412,0.02354731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97088337,0.00034396938,0.014020675,0.0003028955,0.00007571579,0.00008454314,0.00015689708,0.00006679525,0.014065117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953115,0.00014577011,0.000017786535,0.00013332692,0.00005461361,0.00011743257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996675,0.001868948,0.00052311097,0.0001470789,0.00020898425,0.0005768716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00180933,0.00081371,0.0018366091,0.0011860597,0.0008423015,0.0026031444,0.0035381906,0.0046151504,0.006501774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008425445,0.001017643,0.0011461857,0.001178594,0.0034581693,0.0062212036,0.0025430252,0.002292086,0.00053411344],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016056577,0.00011088588,0.00274201,0.00018423058,0.000085130225,0.0005460056,0.00023829106,0.6470256,0.0026135102,0.3362998,0.0033649385,0.0066291117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003552333,0.000036791283,0.0007001326,0.00001708304,0.000027292454,0.0001053812,0.00010050445,0.9077969,0.00011630492,0.090569764,0.00046404538,0.000030255926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007357396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003384602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007357396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016022178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010659406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02175057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210350188","doi":"10.5206/mase/14332","title":"Dynamics of a stoichiometric producer-grazer model with maturation delay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Attractor; Stoichiometry; Stability (learning theory); Light intensity; Period-doubling bifurcation; Mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Limit cycle; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Mechanics; Limit (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.019112641691992286,"score_gpt":0.247289372094116,"score_spread":0.22817673040212372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210350188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83458704,0.0009223295,0.12740962,0.0030307614,0.00011769045,0.00009338002,0.0006274983,0.00020678733,0.03300491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98523396,0.00026211285,0.0047411043,0.00009660118,0.000022254299,0.0000689075,0.00007634796,0.000017462951,0.009481287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986887,0.000031620424,0.0000075900593,0.00004027306,0.000020358617,0.00003116091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967766,0.00008952253,0.00009106082,0.0000147640985,0.000034685727,0.00009239546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034452838,0.0005770084,0.00078964734,0.00042259772,0.000647323,0.0011175084,0.0011804906,0.0018312339,0.004066575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009828119,0.00034885842,0.00061849,0.0002961225,0.0008818582,0.0014859678,0.0011207589,0.00088116864,0.00030147078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002771564,0.00013833094,0.0054601314,0.00017052246,0.00010726426,0.0018555275,0.00065596343,0.74474454,0.032756172,0.20728815,0.001683543,0.0048626717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007468116,0.000055390774,0.00084599544,0.000009086616,0.000026305761,0.00014797901,0.00009907818,0.9788376,0.00044984926,0.018520715,0.000909585,0.000023647553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008768223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044274027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008768223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011193436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008048491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017434359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210834559","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2022.2033860","title":"A mathematical model for tilapia lake virus transmission with waning immunity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Affairs Canada; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences; International Development Research Centre; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biology; Hopf bifurcation; Basic reproduction number; Immunity; Tilapia; Transmission (telecommunications); Bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Virus; Mathematics; Virology; Statistical physics; Ecology; Physics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Demography; Immunology; Immune system; Fishery; Computer science; Population; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.047757948894998944,"score_gpt":0.29910329462483276,"score_spread":0.2513453457298338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210834559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24673115,0.004066261,0.6776275,0.013928769,0.00084457203,0.0002486473,0.0022378003,0.00037241974,0.05394286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94807273,0.0013853628,0.013095273,0.0006385343,0.0002683989,0.00026436962,0.000328265,0.000048109436,0.03589901],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958116,0.00015432488,0.00002066753,0.000074179196,0.000059908,0.00010979537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986314,0.0007580609,0.00029139768,0.000042190728,0.00012577568,0.00015109067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009834634,0.00072044553,0.0010299849,0.0007127129,0.0006097206,0.0016161536,0.0022665595,0.0023981552,0.0070574475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049010646,0.00037264905,0.0008318948,0.0005751621,0.0009527617,0.002434456,0.0012250685,0.0019522058,0.000779486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000151051,0.00013359934,0.0032033098,0.00019843507,0.00013949646,0.0011668055,0.0004714799,0.4625097,0.0036533873,0.5116352,0.0081521,0.008585518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071636394,0.00007503772,0.0005035804,0.000023844766,0.000049093844,0.00033765848,0.000087737106,0.91557807,0.00012355912,0.08047923,0.0026446867,0.000025790849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007635699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038163862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007635699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014900636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013071737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023609579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210990488","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14657946","title":"Local Stability Analysis On Lotka-Volterra Predator-Prey Models With Prey Refuge And Harvesting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Mathematics; Boundary (topology); Constant (computer programming); Stability (learning theory); Predator; Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Physics; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.05902668520077156,"score_gpt":0.30355797379005517,"score_spread":0.2445312885892836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210990488","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36226425,0.0012871539,0.6122758,0.0013161785,0.00008238763,0.00004552521,0.00014834639,0.00019317928,0.022387182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98834527,0.00030660938,0.007559178,0.00006486635,0.000022700351,0.00004503448,0.000033704186,0.00001752607,0.0036051127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998179,0.000073506686,0.000007253646,0.000032745374,0.00004308586,0.00002561593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.0001393213,0.00009498939,0.000019782456,0.00006053241,0.000038018246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004826077,0.0004580528,0.0006421632,0.0005685927,0.00043224788,0.0007982388,0.0008549828,0.000659306,0.0013135318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011990543,0.00022685922,0.00081240997,0.00029138895,0.0009701368,0.0007882257,0.0009288498,0.00055001996,0.00018493421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000655278,0.00004056393,0.0022850737,0.00014642431,0.00010617109,0.00052128005,0.0003162681,0.68402153,0.011088135,0.2953692,0.0009573056,0.0050825565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001049567,0.000024054907,0.00038132965,0.000009679573,0.000018620945,0.000075670374,0.000047605423,0.9611776,0.00027118143,0.037612926,0.00035855282,0.000012347195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020745213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010717849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020745213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069175044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044994676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050190687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211001189","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2022168","title":"Immuno-epidemiological co-affection model of HIV infection and opioid addiction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Opioid; Addiction; Epidemiology; Morphine; Population; Affection; Medicine; Immunology; Psychology; Psychiatry; Internal medicine; Environmental health; Social psychology","score_opus":0.02555437087937564,"score_gpt":0.2744949299286052,"score_spread":0.24894055904922954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211001189","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4061933,0.0019774258,0.5159182,0.011292849,0.000571591,0.00025289343,0.0013117644,0.00030165887,0.062180288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9503897,0.0009928402,0.010619161,0.00046839405,0.00025299814,0.00023895728,0.00021259951,0.00002943557,0.036795963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992331,0.00029780818,0.000029881625,0.00014722481,0.00013601404,0.00015588985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879104,0.00046781145,0.0003061627,0.00006681015,0.00018257329,0.00018568413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092101365,0.0008417319,0.00088233897,0.0009082482,0.0006666616,0.0013248489,0.0018908143,0.0015429284,0.005034902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025409732,0.0003448994,0.0009408887,0.0006491777,0.00118461,0.0019722814,0.0014512187,0.0014288533,0.0007753012],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108944514,0.00022242047,0.009586744,0.0001408695,0.00017015473,0.0022798127,0.0005690164,0.5341443,0.0029718915,0.4390047,0.0030221688,0.0077790897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047339803,0.0000893669,0.0019304429,0.000014395698,0.00004727574,0.00051669165,0.00011464982,0.94454926,0.000113257825,0.05061081,0.001940444,0.000026068186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006897316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031930262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006897316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009975196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008792718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016843379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211191593","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14657946.v1","title":"Local Stability Analysis On Lotka-Volterra Predator-Prey Models With Prey Refuge And Harvesting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Predation; Boundary (topology); Constant (computer programming); Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Predator; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.05902668520077156,"score_gpt":0.30355797379005517,"score_spread":0.2445312885892836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211191593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36226425,0.0012871539,0.6122758,0.0013161785,0.00008238763,0.00004552521,0.00014834639,0.00019317928,0.022387182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98834527,0.00030660938,0.007559178,0.00006486635,0.000022700351,0.00004503448,0.000033704186,0.00001752607,0.0036051127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998179,0.000073506686,0.000007253646,0.000032745374,0.00004308586,0.00002561593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.0001393213,0.00009498939,0.000019782456,0.00006053241,0.000038018246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004826077,0.0004580528,0.0006421632,0.0005685927,0.00043224788,0.0007982388,0.0008549828,0.000659306,0.0013135318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011990543,0.00022685922,0.00081240997,0.00029138895,0.0009701368,0.0007882257,0.0009288498,0.00055001996,0.00018493421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000655278,0.00004056393,0.0022850737,0.00014642431,0.00010617109,0.00052128005,0.0003162681,0.68402153,0.011088135,0.2953692,0.0009573056,0.0050825565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001049567,0.000024054907,0.00038132965,0.000009679573,0.000018620945,0.000075670374,0.000047605423,0.9611776,0.00027118143,0.037612926,0.00035855282,0.000012347195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020745213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010717849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020745213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069175044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044994676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050190687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211212866","doi":"10.1017/cbo9780511809132.018","title":"Demography","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Demographics; Demography; Population; Population growth; Age structure; Geography; Statistics; Mathematics; Sociology","score_opus":0.02956558670657569,"score_gpt":0.22430131802800918,"score_spread":0.1947357313214335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211212866","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009947538,0.025296353,0.053028427,0.0064676525,0.00085647264,0.00017739544,0.00766964,0.00040013145,0.8961564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16867636,0.05136655,0.047168627,0.0022086068,0.00060814066,0.00023687695,0.008957501,0.00030275405,0.72047454],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998103,0.00006591498,0.0000121122885,0.00005736681,0.000039039405,0.000015195516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981827,0.00006998224,0.000017011753,0.000032444175,0.000047912174,0.000014341515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044981213,0.00039810129,0.00031559722,0.001329629,0.00056992716,0.0012674539,0.0003474695,0.0004344116,0.056314215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011843538,0.00017706935,0.00028215564,0.0017617549,0.0007256776,0.0011573132,0.0006242995,0.00073411973,0.012309189],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019050432,0.00001587568,0.0029327678,0.00029142134,0.000023469,0.00017527812,0.0021108035,0.0029639485,0.00045789353,0.6141633,0.12547053,0.25137573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002427834,0.000008003159,0.004307685,0.00017179546,0.000005779084,0.00031880153,0.00026229475,0.0004644076,0.000120998,0.07030564,0.9240225,0.000009627476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045856177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007081094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056314215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011886605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005336066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211242461","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01720-8","title":"Global dynamics of a diffusive competition model with habitat degradation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Habitat; Competition (biology); Coexistence theory; Habitat destruction; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Spatial heterogeneity; Competition model; Bounded function; Ecology; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Economics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.019205031302259517,"score_gpt":0.2884423593726443,"score_spread":0.26923732807038475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211242461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8819773,0.00074577564,0.09889305,0.0040131565,0.00007427303,0.000039708582,0.0005244566,0.00015449464,0.013577791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99199885,0.00027990123,0.0022529066,0.00010782285,0.000027184964,0.000024570318,0.00010423337,0.000030263396,0.005174281],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975306,0.000082901635,0.000010360406,0.000053903106,0.000027712986,0.00007199913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982418,0.0008245183,0.00039788143,0.000060994927,0.00013649916,0.0003382784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077712233,0.0007405586,0.0013254421,0.00094314915,0.0007500738,0.0020677221,0.0015715131,0.0021236804,0.004102262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029766087,0.000520122,0.0009957758,0.0007702143,0.0017267663,0.002342729,0.0018673749,0.0010545112,0.00028928908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015222243,0.00006809659,0.0070608477,0.00009188416,0.00013810203,0.00073088653,0.00028461305,0.8574412,0.0025450715,0.12642479,0.0019516896,0.0031106537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042836233,0.000044752338,0.001501723,0.000008983829,0.000037419875,0.00013857038,0.00009002057,0.9721904,0.000071643866,0.025505263,0.00034402127,0.00002423169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012134811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063562063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012134811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012611108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008172811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024128377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213211356","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2008.12.026","title":"Traveling wavefronts for time-delayed reaction–diffusion equation: (I) Local nonlinearity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Wavefront; Mathematical analysis; Exponential stability; Perturbation (astronomy); Nonlinear system; Mathematical physics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04194791119444452,"score_gpt":0.31907928511585115,"score_spread":0.27713137392140663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213211356","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.276676,0.0026421836,0.67993975,0.004809636,0.0003860479,0.00027254265,0.00049669953,0.00051942683,0.034257628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92820984,0.0018678346,0.03276025,0.0005680781,0.00028442056,0.00019809151,0.0003325372,0.00016878608,0.035610262],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.000065288565,0.000016595533,0.000057038746,0.00007305825,0.00006510483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789953,0.00074550847,0.0004253201,0.00013615546,0.0005842906,0.00020917036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011196081,0.0011101597,0.0008920612,0.00119883,0.00072037417,0.0019293873,0.0015440718,0.0027148759,0.00487003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055097444,0.0005710971,0.0014557469,0.00069038454,0.0019214044,0.0031497467,0.0017067443,0.002163454,0.0007786768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031168747,0.0001316011,0.003411382,0.0003904924,0.00008559748,0.0014013723,0.00073751865,0.13329531,0.040856827,0.79721147,0.005086591,0.017080108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006409486,0.00006285647,0.0011197228,0.000029138375,0.000041196734,0.0005205588,0.0001919558,0.8870562,0.001510128,0.10813872,0.0011863019,0.00007914154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004282503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015903194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00487003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010559225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00115568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016291857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213395580","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2106.14455","title":"Propagation phenomena in periodic patchy landscapes with interface conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Aix-Marseille Université","keywords":"Interface (matter); Statistical physics; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.015232645520702782,"score_gpt":0.2558145945835991,"score_spread":0.24058194906289634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213395580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8246671,0.00091321015,0.16304028,0.00068692036,0.00005019251,0.00005371289,0.000082468105,0.00014253697,0.0103635015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99115515,0.00025449635,0.006714048,0.00004688819,0.000031373984,0.000027954302,0.00003411309,0.000012634043,0.0017233245],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983835,0.000047822385,0.000007576016,0.000034649176,0.000032907774,0.000038665454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930656,0.0002990442,0.00020026317,0.000039102208,0.00007608915,0.00007886459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034713163,0.00031212415,0.0002677387,0.0007171182,0.0003925586,0.0009876296,0.00053977617,0.0008604791,0.0013206708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019984047,0.00022728855,0.00025568882,0.00035741655,0.00081220677,0.0011175303,0.00075412565,0.00047638532,0.00014753175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003538839,0.00021168304,0.020258298,0.00043313342,0.00016442453,0.005670291,0.0013578822,0.37545693,0.07497392,0.48316008,0.0040650666,0.03389442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071704184,0.0000927125,0.0044794097,0.000015607488,0.000025489642,0.00077510456,0.00025785176,0.8977611,0.0020114232,0.0933922,0.0010963999,0.000020950456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015283863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045570143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015283863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035328648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020000641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004418075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214501607","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12492","title":"Linking bifurcation analysis of Holling–Tanner model with generalist predator to a changing environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Homoclinic orbit; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Limit cycle; Bifurcation theory; Codimension; Homoclinic bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.06384106558367604,"score_gpt":0.31950981926191585,"score_spread":0.2556687536782398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214501607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9268873,0.00023222342,0.0631396,0.00028093622,0.00002398056,0.000030228644,0.00005724464,0.00006876213,0.009279789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997523,0.000065632295,0.0013240475,0.000013313145,0.000005066046,0.000013417524,0.000013426049,0.0000039227275,0.0010380963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000025322752,0.0000041276758,0.000019789619,0.000016533946,0.000024076418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.000045248013,0.0000649059,0.0000126718505,0.000023433895,0.00003158495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021778393,0.00034011758,0.00043955265,0.00056685763,0.00066858286,0.00061915437,0.0005673357,0.00075810554,0.0011345359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046378444,0.00017797477,0.0008235415,0.00021686844,0.00068940554,0.00062815327,0.00078761,0.00043379274,0.00006303294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069739595,0.000052737632,0.007540153,0.00006159119,0.00009254489,0.00084257545,0.00035687778,0.9122456,0.01483626,0.05977904,0.0005620719,0.0035608227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061322753,0.000021141575,0.0011612757,0.000004176264,0.000014674915,0.00005753884,0.000059521728,0.98744035,0.00035265394,0.01071146,0.00016135337,0.000009661178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068554524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028702153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068554524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006603804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043143056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013631105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214943512","doi":"10.1101/2022.02.28.482253","title":"Beyond resource selection: emergent spatio-temporal distributions from animal movements and stigmergent interactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"IBM; Population; Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Stochastic modelling; Ecology; Econometrics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.02211296160177333,"score_gpt":0.2679650004476563,"score_spread":0.24585203884588297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214943512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69386023,0.00022768052,0.29774845,0.0009136995,0.000026709342,0.000027776607,0.00008555568,0.00014334415,0.0069665485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948,0.00007719998,0.0041926154,0.000032035612,0.000008458694,0.00001556755,0.000014120056,0.000012236216,0.00084774534],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986076,0.00006256228,0.000006946811,0.000024833207,0.000023549419,0.000021263058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895155,0.0005424248,0.00026416956,0.00008348334,0.000053446103,0.00010486256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025642,0.00023747356,0.0003702041,0.00046619654,0.00033795685,0.0010071314,0.00061126106,0.0007115724,0.0012748739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024136617,0.00022878266,0.00060695695,0.0002696318,0.001550246,0.0011833332,0.000859199,0.0005869771,0.00010397035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036198708,0.000032406195,0.006671465,0.00004804128,0.000042742082,0.00034411755,0.00028720757,0.79894793,0.00564233,0.18466744,0.000409336,0.002870782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005800206,0.0000120233735,0.0014866856,0.0000053697036,0.0000060923708,0.00004809955,0.000035743527,0.94918054,0.00023050669,0.048683304,0.00029690997,0.000008878874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026821168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00203406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026821168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067354896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034313707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005332947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220757253","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01728-0","title":"Population dynamics under climate change: persistence criterion and effects of fluctuations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Lyapunov exponent; Amplitude; Persistence (discontinuity); Statistical physics; Function (biology); Envelope (radar); Climate change; Diffusion; Physics; Ecology; Geology; Biology; Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03792234510112429,"score_gpt":0.3180135261947847,"score_spread":0.2800911810936604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220757253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87313926,0.00056858227,0.11725628,0.0023676034,0.00004763933,0.00002356254,0.00019775784,0.000093093666,0.006306123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738365,0.00020081442,0.0013782852,0.000049085324,0.00003873179,0.0000127794065,0.000044175635,0.000016901588,0.00087555393],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967587,0.000104223094,0.000018755873,0.00006822809,0.00005194243,0.00008104883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99170494,0.0058383187,0.0010060867,0.0003828224,0.00058646,0.00048134656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021019583,0.00025355397,0.00067303557,0.0009332556,0.0006532145,0.001475967,0.00077275286,0.0010714424,0.001648855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016022725,0.00019669959,0.0005192269,0.0006997482,0.0012628939,0.0027465327,0.0011518691,0.00086238916,0.00011262391],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027129278,0.00018753,0.093752,0.0002439745,0.00029029886,0.001157534,0.00087334594,0.40033603,0.0072601475,0.4571285,0.003401051,0.03509834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002389071,0.0000793751,0.014789218,0.000018553108,0.000059873153,0.00036008644,0.00025641077,0.83550775,0.0004311031,0.14789738,0.0005478951,0.000028515447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026533005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017458874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026533005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006633675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006471959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011116326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220779253","doi":"10.1007/s10884-022-10129-2","title":"Propagation Dynamics of Bistable Traveling Wave to a Time-Periodic Lotka-Volterra Competition Model: Effect of Seasonality","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Multivibrator; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Sign (mathematics); Bounded function; Mathematical analysis; Ordinary differential equation; Wave propagation; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Differential equation; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.01795974747959568,"score_gpt":0.2743478598573803,"score_spread":0.25638811237778464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220779253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87685674,0.0006354212,0.11251074,0.0012289871,0.00015733538,0.0000518561,0.00021123348,0.00022400888,0.008123694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917253,0.00024165167,0.0023880969,0.00007692307,0.000028894005,0.000023332183,0.00008294633,0.00004517393,0.0053876783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986565,0.00004671541,0.000005412861,0.000022954482,0.000019604244,0.00003972391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986619,0.00064473005,0.00026247647,0.000043709966,0.00018814624,0.00019905168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006163962,0.00051109324,0.0008412632,0.00086246105,0.0006391838,0.0011371874,0.0012278869,0.0014792341,0.003180395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031527756,0.00038299008,0.0008132926,0.000426469,0.00085600425,0.0011736003,0.00066495757,0.0009321971,0.00025377359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032808134,0.00026368376,0.008320581,0.0002411934,0.0002598424,0.0013769005,0.00052197935,0.818609,0.028029596,0.13108446,0.0033016112,0.0076631336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010334807,0.000017500124,0.0004543132,0.0000036746364,0.00001611005,0.00004787086,0.000028027862,0.9961288,0.00015677462,0.0030715067,0.00005526021,0.0000098253995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007610506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004041942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007610506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069502316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008560895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015132427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220867384","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2022.03.005","title":"The nilpotent bifurcations in a model for generalist predatory mite and pest leafhopper with stage structure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Nilpotent; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation; Pure mathematics; Codimension; Center manifold; Tetranychus urticae; Saddle-node bifurcation; PEST analysis; Hopf bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Biology; Physics; Botany","score_opus":0.0346214247626977,"score_gpt":0.2913443243531177,"score_spread":0.25672289959042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220867384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84105825,0.00084374176,0.12777951,0.0022980063,0.00017900237,0.00008887809,0.00019130376,0.00020508615,0.027356261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903554,0.00017120584,0.0029305685,0.000083477906,0.00003888686,0.0000304398,0.00003244091,0.00002350407,0.006334101],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998043,0.00008491728,0.000010143634,0.000027440625,0.000032019412,0.000041171068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990589,0.0004519319,0.00014756036,0.00004350377,0.00010243975,0.00019566328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006620154,0.00043364786,0.00086724106,0.0011707408,0.0010665882,0.0015974987,0.00088082196,0.001960327,0.0026232817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027737776,0.00048045084,0.0012392824,0.00034449878,0.0012006309,0.0014708639,0.0013831827,0.0008519601,0.0002787157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026569839,0.00016616535,0.006199005,0.00018509016,0.00013478185,0.0016442584,0.00068127393,0.3922103,0.014599915,0.57471955,0.002436957,0.006757019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031036267,0.000047054054,0.0008071559,0.000011039633,0.000028548846,0.00018798697,0.00007395761,0.9297693,0.0002526037,0.068423584,0.0003432417,0.000024567918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002612194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018993077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026232817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010916855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007807364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008775771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220873669","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2022069","title":"A hierarchical parametric analysis on Hopf bifurcation of an epidemic model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Hopf bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Parametric statistics; Mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Period-doubling bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Simple (philosophy); Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control (management); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.01637129845906514,"score_gpt":0.2870882528933121,"score_spread":0.2707169544342469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220873669","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13485979,0.00059269374,0.8323522,0.00050112064,0.000039457864,0.00008850409,0.00013915816,0.000114220085,0.03131284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973679,0.00041897275,0.022308309,0.000048414455,0.000032718082,0.000057242134,0.000048116046,0.00001458342,0.0033925634],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996965,0.00011671894,0.000013986165,0.000043147316,0.000085062595,0.000044665376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995455,0.00020254048,0.00009177558,0.00005079129,0.0000739539,0.0000353849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000604226,0.00035850823,0.0002908799,0.00087955175,0.00047203928,0.00074502086,0.0005195985,0.00047678853,0.0022151025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023919926,0.00016203344,0.0006252692,0.00044022442,0.0007877522,0.0011563369,0.0010681938,0.0006635418,0.00019703711],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003258356,0.00003660748,0.0012249154,0.00008256186,0.00003124659,0.00030978394,0.00041077507,0.30665082,0.008506058,0.6631099,0.00070357113,0.018901197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045257375,0.000027432754,0.00077405904,0.000013294704,0.000013717247,0.00007486745,0.000078491554,0.841443,0.00057094975,0.15557449,0.001408167,0.000016864813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037748774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016037425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037748774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006790338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006107023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007505834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221010122","doi":"10.1142/s0218127422500407","title":"Stability and Bifurcation in a Leslie–Gower Predator–Prey Model with Allee Effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Codimension; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Attractor; Saddle-node bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Multiplicative function; Stability (learning theory); Degenerate energy levels; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bounded function; Cusp (singularity); Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Physics; Population; Computer science","score_opus":0.019563819366394834,"score_gpt":0.2936236439951797,"score_spread":0.27405982462878486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221010122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8733487,0.0008247548,0.10606987,0.0012988957,0.00006778036,0.00005045918,0.000095985,0.000091646936,0.018151885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284816,0.00019532267,0.0030104527,0.000051029994,0.000014067431,0.00003666646,0.000019928442,0.000006748121,0.0038176351],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998461,0.000052604228,0.000008042477,0.000033057404,0.000028471539,0.00003168291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997923,0.00006617378,0.00006712811,0.00001383858,0.0000233722,0.00003725852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035559246,0.0004851956,0.0007493411,0.0006523081,0.0008730365,0.0011464718,0.0007200639,0.0015096656,0.0013772295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008894849,0.00028258556,0.0007783789,0.00030395534,0.0010672727,0.0010004477,0.0012738802,0.0006458554,0.00014638605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002450825,0.00013064612,0.0101606995,0.00018903865,0.00022107855,0.0024371939,0.00091957545,0.783869,0.022854898,0.17191151,0.00087889377,0.0061823837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003360968,0.00005871501,0.001236349,0.000014012482,0.0000353086,0.00015378132,0.00013046995,0.97453386,0.0003628627,0.022808164,0.0006085175,0.00002428072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008782391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038070031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008782391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077398395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005633759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017462552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221148311","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2201.12422","title":"Existence and Stability of Localized Patterns in the Population Models with Large Advection and Strong Allee Effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allee effect; Population; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Biological dispersal; Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Econometrics; Physics; Computer science; Demography","score_opus":0.07462730984583853,"score_gpt":0.2321501026959312,"score_spread":0.15752279285009269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221148311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81062615,0.0011097481,0.17749728,0.0013786281,0.0000480019,0.00005725581,0.0001328597,0.0001583704,0.008991671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379647,0.00025573638,0.0035635894,0.000047258312,0.000021438369,0.00005154626,0.00003983156,0.00001559874,0.0022085984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997961,0.00006225256,0.000010048856,0.000053711967,0.00003382393,0.00004407015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.0003332939,0.00021544329,0.000051998442,0.00009304594,0.00008582427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005172485,0.0007076137,0.0007582765,0.00084805937,0.0006626778,0.0012132688,0.00097565993,0.0011419121,0.0011769319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002058967,0.0004502907,0.0014854635,0.000404798,0.0015193137,0.0013638573,0.0017177688,0.00092462875,0.00015275144],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001404609,0.00012924067,0.008584648,0.00018678381,0.00027292754,0.0011367925,0.0007640315,0.7513494,0.018846387,0.20852406,0.0015793234,0.008485969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022191769,0.00002784541,0.00079830806,0.0000069077655,0.00002469775,0.00008151521,0.00006251514,0.9721657,0.00032982635,0.026258167,0.00020789968,0.000014442455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004850832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002629506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004850832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000821562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063253497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009645224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224255597","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2022227","title":"A new perspective on infection forces with demonstration by a DDE infectious disease model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Bifurcation; Disease; Hopf bifurcation; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Epidemic model; Disease control; Computer science; Mathematics; Medicine; Physics; Virology; Artificial intelligence; Environmental health; Pathology","score_opus":0.011200496954610588,"score_gpt":0.25478271995191126,"score_spread":0.24358222299730067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224255597","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038214654,0.0105401,0.8820352,0.013816237,0.0012820183,0.00006605897,0.0002637583,0.00011946059,0.053662542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85653985,0.012372961,0.0991166,0.002461643,0.0028970328,0.00026782454,0.00014138919,0.000114989045,0.026087781],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923813,0.00034119777,0.000039938823,0.00012245348,0.00017743692,0.00008086366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987546,0.00068354816,0.00017923536,0.00012700079,0.00013221733,0.00012332924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015245236,0.001083437,0.0011133845,0.0014860944,0.0007667851,0.0019034892,0.0014326703,0.0025432403,0.004338236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034919395,0.0004613054,0.0013897463,0.00072851015,0.0024096658,0.0051638205,0.0020984535,0.0030606263,0.0005441746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017976528,0.00002605171,0.0005313223,0.00010190702,0.000020826128,0.00020640473,0.00017542636,0.022091817,0.0015089744,0.9693927,0.0009817852,0.0049448563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026046571,0.00011423806,0.00036497164,0.000091021386,0.00003608533,0.000377542,0.00011864691,0.2444883,0.00040566118,0.73491746,0.019014655,0.000045352393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013877288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061532843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004338236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010041738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084972923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014512837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224307723","doi":"10.1007/s11538-022-01017-3","title":"Allee Effects Plus Noise Induce Population Dynamics Resembling Binary Markov Highs and Lows","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Statistical physics; Markov chain; Population; Logistic function; Markov process; Mathematics; Noise (video); Statistics; Econometrics; Computer science; Physics; Demography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01772183680585494,"score_gpt":0.28209864376157046,"score_spread":0.2643768069557155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224307723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744061,0.000027593953,0.020305006,0.00017567431,0.000024048186,0.00001910302,0.00007273027,0.00011985386,0.004849795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962973,0.000024582034,0.002186334,0.000046019326,0.0000098723285,0.000012755351,0.00004726216,0.000021021975,0.0013549414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997764,0.000060449296,0.000012341909,0.000044432207,0.000044166474,0.00006212087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793893,0.0011131027,0.00027213822,0.00019686978,0.00012316694,0.00035575833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000553945,0.00016098087,0.00045030462,0.00063132046,0.0004099057,0.0010000812,0.000375811,0.0004250959,0.0031629796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002704077,0.00032570586,0.0003726519,0.0003310191,0.00076877006,0.0007615827,0.0007840224,0.0008190778,0.00028820828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011264234,0.00055364956,0.041699316,0.0002501849,0.0001373997,0.00072618,0.0012925732,0.035780154,0.33563185,0.5461476,0.003375497,0.03327928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028353854,0.0006607001,0.08841012,0.000037193757,0.00016969882,0.0011369063,0.00094214967,0.42443004,0.031913515,0.4496199,0.0022624482,0.00013374713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054859894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009988553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031629796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005612979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002743869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010581195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224827474","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01733-3","title":"A reaction-advection-diffusion model of cholera epidemics with seasonality and human behavior change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Cholera; Basic reproduction number; Advection; Outbreak; Diffusion; Waterborne diseases; Biology; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Environmental science; Mathematics; Disease; Physics; Microbiology; Virology; Population; Medicine; Environmental health; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.08341171750429328,"score_gpt":0.3447475414716176,"score_spread":0.26133582396732435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224827474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56677645,0.0032753204,0.37490466,0.01646514,0.0009737387,0.0003014043,0.0022614803,0.0006332185,0.03440854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97079855,0.00089143385,0.0046445634,0.00031800818,0.0001694162,0.000109836044,0.00030940774,0.0000667712,0.022692012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990645,0.00040804,0.00005110084,0.00020206787,0.00008810105,0.0001861595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616253,0.0023145054,0.00055328844,0.00012246883,0.00039156014,0.00045569657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022383877,0.0013206777,0.0021726915,0.0013535242,0.0009814042,0.0028514222,0.0034473715,0.004502099,0.0053724535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008351686,0.0009986208,0.0016848801,0.0010645741,0.0022377763,0.0028841277,0.0017101973,0.0021258895,0.0007133319],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029289152,0.00022231326,0.005781226,0.00018580123,0.0002606885,0.00088852434,0.0006097421,0.76092,0.0028795921,0.22118281,0.002948183,0.0038282769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006927431,0.000048339083,0.00065945036,0.000010157296,0.000053700744,0.00006937122,0.00007694727,0.9826093,0.000058763195,0.015833398,0.00048054545,0.00003072226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030566398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009807858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030566398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002310916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018337362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06077695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225326859","doi":"10.1111/oik.09188","title":"Beyond resource selection: emergent spatio–temporal distributions from animal movements and stigmergent interactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"IBM; Population; Resource (disambiguation); Ecology; Stochastic modelling; Computer science; Theoretical ecology; Econometrics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Biology; Statistics","score_opus":0.025021380491674843,"score_gpt":0.29689136662911453,"score_spread":0.2718699861374397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225326859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55052567,0.0005283385,0.4363263,0.0012922259,0.000037727277,0.000033061522,0.00012421024,0.0001842612,0.0109482445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98957074,0.00026485688,0.0083811665,0.00005355711,0.000018351744,0.000028201332,0.00003246966,0.000022311111,0.0016282316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987125,0.000055534776,0.000006514471,0.000024845596,0.000022156248,0.000019578212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912995,0.00045103743,0.00022280538,0.00007765218,0.000037097416,0.00008144447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004580454,0.00029708678,0.00039968014,0.0004647211,0.00036277695,0.0010356002,0.0006337832,0.00075689686,0.0010397696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022874451,0.0002466311,0.0007326091,0.00031961803,0.0015494786,0.0014552674,0.000863433,0.0006857181,0.00010692579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003613765,0.000028601713,0.00589172,0.00007057557,0.000044616765,0.00035410342,0.00033098346,0.68965423,0.0057663685,0.2925152,0.00045208528,0.004855429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008028962,0.0000131415345,0.0019362861,0.00000777759,0.000009057888,0.000080282545,0.000044389162,0.8828295,0.00027948956,0.11418757,0.00059213943,0.000012365986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027856315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020140766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027856315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072780484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003864079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005538821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226066417","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022069","title":"Transmission dynamics of a general temporal-spatial vector-host epidemic model with an application to the dengue fever in Guangdong, China","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Dengue fever; Transmission (telecommunications); Population; China; Mathematics; Vector (molecular biology); Basic reproduction number; Host (biology); Demography; Biology; Geography; Computer science; Virology; Ecology; Genetics","score_opus":0.007787998802974823,"score_gpt":0.25368749822421566,"score_spread":0.24589949942124084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226066417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7930446,0.0025767242,0.16847834,0.004109941,0.00024623796,0.000155632,0.0015501247,0.00024146675,0.02959696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98308474,0.0008662954,0.002882065,0.00008603974,0.000050746166,0.0000847834,0.0003266094,0.000021498101,0.01259726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998271,0.000044811502,0.000010821067,0.00004733259,0.00002470927,0.000045285666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.00009242502,0.00009078598,0.000011909143,0.00008675989,0.00003915795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051271584,0.00068972557,0.0007072965,0.0006106508,0.0005974666,0.0009610774,0.0015378988,0.0013413758,0.0037159175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010803167,0.0003384997,0.0008770232,0.0006003973,0.00060823595,0.0010770238,0.0009397057,0.0007755321,0.00023223954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051271065,0.000039463845,0.0060096956,0.00010805832,0.000067918714,0.0009662026,0.00024534957,0.9597828,0.0017216933,0.025717065,0.0018313476,0.0034592052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009190458,0.000014585423,0.0008740098,0.0000049814635,0.00001514788,0.000040497795,0.000046846464,0.99711704,0.00003110542,0.001521487,0.00031685465,0.000008305389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09350325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031101726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09350325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011146872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00147814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18591797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226101468","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2022305","title":"Threshold dynamics of a viral infection model with defectively infected cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Viral infection; Basic reproduction number; Lyapunov function; Biology; Virus; Dynamics (music); Viral matrix protein; Stability (learning theory); Matrix (chemical analysis); Reproduction; Virology; Viral load; Applied mathematics; Expression (computer science); Mathematics; Biological system; Computer science; Physics; Ecology; Chemistry; Population","score_opus":0.013483154188686376,"score_gpt":0.2370040283419292,"score_spread":0.22352087415324284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226101468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72598374,0.0007635869,0.25654244,0.0012415509,0.00011672588,0.000074775126,0.00022569863,0.00021825593,0.014833229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894155,0.00023763014,0.0044444,0.00006367794,0.00002028928,0.000047320704,0.000052860687,0.00001545769,0.0057028816],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976486,0.00005846521,0.000011084695,0.000050791,0.000055615994,0.000059177008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995078,0.00015314334,0.00013176362,0.000028626979,0.000076610864,0.00010201293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041665515,0.000553664,0.0008668607,0.0005029123,0.0004497699,0.0012300835,0.0010390651,0.0010528554,0.0020705676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001310735,0.00023463662,0.00078104786,0.00026588683,0.0011177821,0.0012513394,0.0010019118,0.0008563934,0.0002522187],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016374339,0.00008753568,0.0038781632,0.000098581055,0.00008911782,0.0012792356,0.0006013907,0.7755181,0.03849784,0.17514461,0.0008914736,0.003750151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020437603,0.000051642746,0.0004157627,0.0000063142816,0.000018907425,0.0001315892,0.000052059302,0.98638713,0.0007332925,0.011797189,0.00036881302,0.000016845344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062866597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016479566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062866597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010034407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007095464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012500107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226396398","doi":"10.1016/j.ecocom.2022.101014","title":"Structural sensitivity in the functional responses of predator–prey models","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Functional response; Bifurcation; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Function (biology); Range (aeronautics); Stability (learning theory); Predation; Mathematics; Predator; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Nonlinear system; Evolutionary biology; Machine learning; Physics","score_opus":0.1892001278957185,"score_gpt":0.32802839071999174,"score_spread":0.13882826282427324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226396398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7630687,0.0011264078,0.2119692,0.006515086,0.00010407633,0.000040225576,0.00016417942,0.00015156425,0.016860621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686015,0.0002284143,0.0016544107,0.000107682696,0.00004557511,0.00001260569,0.000019044503,0.000012388098,0.0010596244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874604,0.0008153835,0.000035310703,0.00011808034,0.00015154341,0.00013354274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856404,0.0117860325,0.0010949783,0.0005852744,0.0004323332,0.00046092767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030568894,0.000618627,0.00081172626,0.0010272025,0.00045358675,0.0014677995,0.0009408363,0.0012816589,0.0020447634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021091944,0.0005969245,0.0007511059,0.00040240926,0.0019349009,0.002725952,0.0015645996,0.0013828658,0.00014905294],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096979995,0.00007888141,0.0058774436,0.00013538028,0.00014936377,0.00027543082,0.0005345923,0.5031684,0.0036004083,0.47720575,0.0011679989,0.007709371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103534285,0.00003118773,0.0029810544,0.0000117305635,0.000018547487,0.00008619581,0.00008468702,0.6063587,0.0002175955,0.3899032,0.0002730747,0.000023672425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015615283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071295165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030568894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011738306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004367193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016166568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229704346","doi":"10.1090/fic/036/10","title":"Oscillations and convergence in a harvesting model with sawtooth delay","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sawtooth wave; Convergence (economics); Computer science; Environmental science; Mathematics; Economics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.027984604948431798,"score_gpt":0.28060351423742813,"score_spread":0.25261890928899633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229704346","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23420104,0.0015743333,0.7242957,0.0045803683,0.000297091,0.00004191565,0.00020178332,0.00022308297,0.03458469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9345744,0.0013494954,0.025735304,0.00046257608,0.00017674403,0.00006302777,0.00011891282,0.00013678458,0.03738283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997968,0.00008612975,0.000011927324,0.00004201831,0.000038387447,0.000024816325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643445,0.0026998091,0.00031212976,0.00010901897,0.00026510376,0.0001793987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013656925,0.00074306456,0.0008119905,0.0007640888,0.00034006248,0.0011654249,0.0009201917,0.001206719,0.0038740365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007815722,0.00034188692,0.00080967834,0.00053772336,0.001451623,0.0021618158,0.0011761906,0.0013710363,0.00029085687],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013117165,0.00004964381,0.002393446,0.00014509978,0.00006761811,0.0003859867,0.00035871126,0.5125008,0.0021771311,0.46331143,0.0038281714,0.014650725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018824536,0.000017713586,0.00030907086,0.000013051517,0.000015466236,0.00010064644,0.00004813225,0.86249036,0.00014653748,0.1360611,0.0007672035,0.000011870969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032641708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015243966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038740365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087529083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006198715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012959957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230120386","doi":"10.25336/p6k322","title":"Does demography need differential equations?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Studies in Population","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Neglect; Statement (logic); Point (geometry); Differential (mechanical device); Sociology; Epistemology; Psychology; Mathematics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.10301575468572553,"score_gpt":0.33079282870437454,"score_spread":0.227777074018649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230120386","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021267831,0.0745735,0.15398748,0.5969193,0.013220698,0.000035614652,0.0005584005,0.0001722576,0.13926499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68848497,0.12646888,0.05297691,0.05997051,0.024084099,0.00015134385,0.0005239775,0.0002768124,0.047062628],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919873,0.00032376533,0.00007904552,0.00013930777,0.00017385412,0.000085150314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9930432,0.0053778323,0.00048147514,0.00032731268,0.00052281027,0.00024741775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023560533,0.0005248617,0.0009937908,0.0012560992,0.0008818847,0.0023683978,0.0010504229,0.0028193332,0.0074719223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012771975,0.0002891187,0.00086496014,0.0016983115,0.005790367,0.011720212,0.0018832011,0.0040836553,0.0015669194],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039542165,0.0000068385048,0.0006087637,0.00008699334,0.000008458467,0.000052167168,0.00025641485,0.00085870404,0.00002649875,0.98423463,0.006401693,0.007454871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041688772,0.0000059844465,0.00028133835,0.000067973335,0.0000044066232,0.00006582939,0.0001622065,0.0014039759,0.00001862313,0.96089077,0.037087817,0.00000696428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047623115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025551831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002470043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011474037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024996042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230464311","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-53208-0_8","title":"Conclusions and Future Directions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Nonlinear systems and complexity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Engineering ethics; Computer science; Data science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.08200074766706157,"score_gpt":0.31815723856141764,"score_spread":0.23615649089435609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230464311","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016216309,0.1558785,0.008508013,0.65365666,0.061194416,0.00015273641,0.0016277098,0.00037546526,0.11698494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.055396087,0.31289497,0.025930658,0.33542147,0.04644642,0.0009073284,0.0041615483,0.00047977554,0.21836177],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960425,0.0015075986,0.00019827188,0.0006562038,0.00087417354,0.00072125066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847467,0.004507342,0.00048821693,0.00088364165,0.0063697817,0.0030043644],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010758635,0.0010275895,0.0011699894,0.0018079497,0.002566111,0.009241902,0.0033328938,0.0055851536,0.14222516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020753864,0.00031519402,0.0012356897,0.0018666124,0.0039567826,0.01266167,0.004643289,0.006419608,0.03209705],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031064887,0.00014854308,0.00074327877,0.0018441947,0.000050198192,0.00020492262,0.0006720051,0.00049176055,0.0002775076,0.21942893,0.5710748,0.20475322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046510908,0.000048007096,0.00048490675,0.002786449,0.0000490203,0.00014559098,0.0034233741,0.0002334723,0.00024562937,0.22912465,0.7633841,0.000028244589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005198477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008460242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85777485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0049312515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.016224662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47579056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230623743","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647830.v1","title":"Phase portraits of SIR epidemic models with vertical transmissions and linear treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase portrait; Novelty; Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Portrait; Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Demography; Physics; Geography; Bifurcation; Psychology; Nonlinear system; Sociology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.07267563188032442,"score_gpt":0.3528224158094805,"score_spread":0.28014678392915604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230623743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57662725,0.0027160523,0.34591287,0.002420012,0.00022960248,0.0001315533,0.0010818102,0.00048208944,0.07039875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97796655,0.00078560674,0.0072480342,0.00009816667,0.00005312944,0.00008089499,0.00024809074,0.00004299977,0.013476502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999877,0.000044755096,0.00000425911,0.000018210949,0.000029553708,0.000026134685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.00016555085,0.00011336291,0.00001748336,0.00004113932,0.000039171347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028549018,0.0005167513,0.00047992813,0.00063581904,0.00036587173,0.0008038071,0.0006931426,0.0006933672,0.005118501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011337461,0.00027204462,0.00067326525,0.00047756106,0.00058613543,0.0008303449,0.00045910632,0.0006681672,0.00049724005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020440809,0.00007969644,0.0028956835,0.00016194719,0.00010499584,0.00068187976,0.000692149,0.65293837,0.0107495645,0.3180051,0.0039209463,0.009565265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032344156,0.00006872839,0.0012636036,0.00002459361,0.000018720148,0.00017502939,0.00014516714,0.91021687,0.0006182647,0.085343935,0.0020670404,0.000025649735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023029856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014866246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005118501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006658394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030866012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017123044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231025088","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-29294-2_12","title":"Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Interdisciplinary applied mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Biological dispersal; Context (archaeology); Population; Ecology; Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Geography; Statistical physics; Epistemology; Biology; Physics; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.027334596808513054,"score_gpt":0.30915606712279564,"score_spread":0.28182147031428256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231025088","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019646666,0.0018696596,0.043581113,0.003036842,0.0027184873,0.00022123613,0.0015263349,0.0015125171,0.94356924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037501935,0.0030810132,0.03278791,0.003015681,0.0012557005,0.00038986956,0.0037797869,0.00093995937,0.917248],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998345,0.0002836695,0.00006669439,0.00033862388,0.00077377656,0.00019219078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984862,0.0002888157,0.000050374798,0.00031671836,0.00071038667,0.0001475471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013229204,0.001156478,0.0006030555,0.0018161114,0.0016212419,0.0039542974,0.001782433,0.0015073222,0.23870638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005624814,0.00029852745,0.00073284545,0.0017900562,0.0008559663,0.0024645773,0.0032614402,0.0017371287,0.11054347],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000891471,0.00008841919,0.00044953442,0.00041445886,0.00001654001,0.00018569046,0.000250465,0.0017981335,0.001639423,0.26665315,0.3492394,0.3791756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008518291,0.000016620575,0.00018631291,0.00008810422,0.00000623595,0.00015525112,0.00009652033,0.0011966975,0.000794614,0.053294513,0.9441475,0.000009125851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020212538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022360948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23870638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012721308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019143578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7985524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231644741","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14663469.v1","title":"Bifurcation analysis of an SIR epidemic model with saturated treatment function","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Epidemic model; Saddle; Saddle point; Bifurcation theory; Saddle-node bifurcation; Mathematics; Equilibrium point; Planar; Node (physics); Stability theory; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Population; Demography; Nonlinear system; Differential equation","score_opus":0.053953371622989584,"score_gpt":0.32658364346092994,"score_spread":0.27263027183794036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231644741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63492364,0.0011817034,0.31778088,0.0015481327,0.0001245018,0.00010358611,0.00024052219,0.00021574751,0.043881226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877741,0.00033651316,0.0046921386,0.00006725851,0.000028864311,0.00004972915,0.00005732006,0.000014744711,0.0069793444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.00005815189,0.000006896629,0.000026089658,0.000033023036,0.00003710246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997546,0.00009156824,0.0000678125,0.000015397725,0.000045051245,0.000025611205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004075257,0.00031080187,0.00058764406,0.0006396573,0.00042403958,0.00084794994,0.00046485156,0.00078902196,0.0031109834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097197795,0.00023309897,0.0007696391,0.00029983808,0.00058758975,0.00069663185,0.00072618853,0.0005045456,0.00028406936],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019666708,0.00008383081,0.0039903135,0.00013757873,0.0001262515,0.0009875932,0.0005137425,0.58857894,0.018355057,0.3763602,0.0021893075,0.008480596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025306275,0.000054661086,0.00086767,0.000017695327,0.000035270452,0.00016026794,0.000113333124,0.96060103,0.0007030745,0.03619907,0.0012059399,0.000016669243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019915786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007879982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031109834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007333772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050183566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010407269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232048042","doi":"10.1090/fic/036/17","title":"3/2 type criteria for global attractivity of Lotka-Volterra discrete system with delays","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; McMaster University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Type (biology); Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Geology","score_opus":0.04012630988749371,"score_gpt":0.3400896114143632,"score_spread":0.2999633015268695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232048042","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07850745,0.0018894182,0.85932714,0.0015771962,0.00051198644,0.00040501618,0.00039797107,0.00030748275,0.057076283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86935204,0.0013372672,0.08151158,0.00074850355,0.0006977818,0.0009675295,0.0003540796,0.00033103678,0.044700317],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987029,0.00045379778,0.00011530879,0.00017375527,0.00038662762,0.00016765941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9900691,0.0058402624,0.00093008677,0.00036051671,0.002080382,0.00071959256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050679506,0.0023185639,0.001669247,0.0038346343,0.0013183703,0.0027002797,0.0016232337,0.0025210201,0.0075642113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01165495,0.00054087985,0.0024549705,0.0009445209,0.0031157134,0.003909879,0.0028929284,0.0028763644,0.0007377867],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029570513,0.00006244048,0.0014720174,0.00040850084,0.00015892647,0.00054396177,0.00049335946,0.05846755,0.013046956,0.90591776,0.0058800783,0.013252782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100165234,0.00031515854,0.0016130537,0.000079634105,0.00010148504,0.0006026455,0.00025636188,0.5853162,0.0048904265,0.39992863,0.006675817,0.000120433055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015854314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012180296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075642113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028857752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013687928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026802182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232816903","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2007.8.1i","title":"Preface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; State (computer science); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Operations research; Biology; Computer science; Engineering; Immunology","score_opus":0.010746326231895512,"score_gpt":0.2750585263526561,"score_spread":0.26431220012076057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232816903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00086192833,0.012593365,0.003220473,0.045185026,0.33668047,0.0005053913,0.011634929,0.0023915595,0.5869269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003217558,0.00849002,0.0017462706,0.01061902,0.05830158,0.000270902,0.012568766,0.0013566522,0.9034293],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850696,0.00017560476,0.00012955471,0.0002970156,0.00072705117,0.00016384372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951563,0.0007074762,0.00020990944,0.0005002139,0.0023878738,0.0010383272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016304036,0.0014596699,0.0013170337,0.0025799838,0.002097576,0.0072775455,0.0022393013,0.0026230246,0.61552805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009567941,0.00046298694,0.0010237059,0.0021181381,0.0006691212,0.005123792,0.0031707077,0.0034387377,0.48154333],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014836555,0.000011548905,0.000042829946,0.00009304854,0.0000019560239,0.000022119184,0.00002635739,0.00002307842,0.000064004336,0.0013821069,0.9722164,0.02610171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003370664,0.000009370619,0.00013864558,0.00007575157,0.0000016559715,0.000034832752,0.00003546557,0.000019261015,0.00003421957,0.0007894647,0.9988545,0.0000033722617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00184696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020259647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61552805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017281931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026552218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233342959","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1094523","title":"Survival-Enhancing Strategies of De Novo Entrants in Clusters and Dispersal","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Biology; Ecology; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.015786329201134954,"score_gpt":0.27628825392442563,"score_spread":0.2605019247232907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233342959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87782884,0.0004742133,0.11118291,0.0008193866,0.000044930126,0.000059871734,0.00011455028,0.000075138385,0.009400199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874154,0.00026433723,0.006110815,0.000059732327,0.00002817417,0.000030488276,0.000040579744,0.000016364036,0.006034181],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996427,0.00011534456,0.000017953873,0.00010393072,0.000034027344,0.00008586907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99474394,0.0026456378,0.0009129418,0.000448386,0.00041273667,0.00083627296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015571986,0.00048745947,0.00079702766,0.0009377974,0.0009039363,0.0017830501,0.0015286038,0.001401621,0.004747319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008058172,0.00043794705,0.00070588675,0.00049341616,0.0014306178,0.0025286805,0.0017063275,0.0009962384,0.00050209905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004120727,0.00017931391,0.022925295,0.000311451,0.00020249405,0.0010320866,0.0021055338,0.22592318,0.015398201,0.6861516,0.0039374027,0.041421384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014757364,0.00041208952,0.018046195,0.000064753294,0.00020220077,0.0010890617,0.0018363289,0.4940587,0.002315986,0.4786878,0.0030354916,0.000103810926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014488174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017578286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004747319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074911333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047376673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01588142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235369957","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-32043-4_8","title":"Stochastic Spread","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Interdisciplinary applied mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stochastic process; Statistical physics; Stochastic modelling; Realization (probability); Population; Nonlinear system; Econometrics; Computer science; Ecology; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.03066092267924147,"score_gpt":0.30370854965266214,"score_spread":0.27304762697342067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235369957","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064599286,0.0051511154,0.20564072,0.0047837524,0.0014488776,0.000059537935,0.00030624,0.00025475814,0.775895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1778935,0.008726834,0.025113285,0.001331869,0.001730966,0.000119536926,0.00046372355,0.00025901388,0.78436124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971515,0.000045115936,0.0000135900345,0.00007429647,0.00013427691,0.000017536468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972516,0.000102918886,0.000022336257,0.000060068593,0.00006766084,0.00002190862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043407464,0.0005858958,0.00036069387,0.00085812964,0.0004838952,0.001753752,0.0005366031,0.0010627644,0.024527982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018414047,0.00020078351,0.00038957153,0.0006318577,0.001387296,0.0021188154,0.0010862667,0.0017709362,0.0062415935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039554648,0.000007798854,0.00006154414,0.000029956456,0.0000060552234,0.000032659922,0.00006283746,0.0018335457,0.00042413065,0.9557678,0.011862594,0.029907126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004425084,0.00001064373,0.0002072297,0.000043035558,0.0000064387236,0.00021729834,0.000038175123,0.0051995316,0.00043550297,0.8264266,0.16740221,0.000008799441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007998187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006013279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024527982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009696919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063231855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08205432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235391159","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v8n4p22","title":"Hopf-bifurcation Limit Cycles of an Extended Rosenzweig-MacArthur Model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Equivalence (formal languages); Limit (mathematics); Limit cycle; Bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Period-doubling bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Parameter space; Transcritical bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.17749613497324843,"score_gpt":0.4508574793163522,"score_spread":0.2733613443431038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235391159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8722023,0.00040771227,0.1088777,0.00054937426,0.000051267663,0.000056673387,0.00007764291,0.00009257418,0.017684873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99022955,0.00012951349,0.0069780494,0.00003067874,0.000012819134,0.000034110726,0.000020880401,0.000006175055,0.0025580926],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.000059303704,0.000012477932,0.000030225538,0.000046265744,0.000031986976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997663,0.000056879293,0.000072076815,0.000028569244,0.000039116323,0.00003712416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004811053,0.00037579794,0.00059664116,0.0006353677,0.0004386613,0.0007713182,0.0007095672,0.00080742355,0.0015816145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010925521,0.00017734223,0.00068430504,0.00023297987,0.0007922865,0.0013428669,0.0008507201,0.00041391363,0.00013460638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010508317,0.000084685,0.0028248734,0.000104351566,0.000086469896,0.0010790863,0.0005983631,0.3884908,0.020860463,0.5762523,0.0006914479,0.008822104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003738189,0.000061713545,0.00073869014,0.00001003323,0.000019609875,0.00020993323,0.000083033636,0.9151961,0.00074732775,0.08205235,0.000821778,0.00002196068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002598228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011931384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002598228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056969037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004346274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005290985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235991256","doi":"10.1007/s00285-016-1003-7","title":"Erratum to: An avian-only Filippov model incorporating culling of both susceptible and infected birds in combating avian influenza","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Culling; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Biology; Virology; Zoology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Virus","score_opus":0.03869417740350606,"score_gpt":0.33715568818554464,"score_spread":0.2984615107820386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235991256","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006746333,0.0027869167,0.025126508,0.13276221,0.78441536,0.00012825655,0.006716758,0.00038747492,0.040930092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15324229,0.008106762,0.049508967,0.043180175,0.08257598,0.00037560952,0.0073627997,0.0014324146,0.65421504],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995173,0.00011558379,0.00007602591,0.00009132598,0.0001653561,0.000034403813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99577713,0.0017669406,0.00028209493,0.00025161452,0.0016449895,0.00027717112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015228877,0.001040438,0.0007758599,0.00089009956,0.0011828154,0.0012525318,0.0016774891,0.0029574346,0.03642207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016325235,0.00044656475,0.0010933648,0.00068212446,0.00089314516,0.0021319208,0.0009602307,0.0032950696,0.009890935],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012420269,0.000029133573,0.00065783603,0.00017228238,0.000027251077,0.0008295945,0.000041186333,0.007639581,0.0001416667,0.023771925,0.95649123,0.010074091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003493466,0.00018010575,0.0030738427,0.00092333736,0.0002526543,0.0021846746,0.0003074753,0.08361983,0.0012255061,0.13090321,0.7767529,0.00022718223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01056981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017130444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03642207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016550424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023386811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12184399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236324467","doi":"10.1080/17517571003770468","title":"Guest Editor's foreword","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Enterprise Information Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009218226475842205,"score_gpt":0.26490425711744536,"score_spread":0.25568603064160317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236324467","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000926678,0.0024232955,0.00014886659,0.09981513,0.8954894,0.000011276551,0.00004732417,0.000032921223,0.001939067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014986172,0.0022575613,0.0001861705,0.06852717,0.9120004,0.000024850184,0.000036218924,0.000046801495,0.0154221235],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736315,0.00050207577,0.00040323634,0.0003870603,0.0010664349,0.00027798663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97597617,0.008072885,0.0018657977,0.0010815243,0.01012644,0.0028771448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047702463,0.001502674,0.0020414665,0.0019245005,0.001995681,0.0062112333,0.0020914865,0.012920772,0.02546788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02914697,0.0006549041,0.0014243415,0.0012972456,0.001387479,0.003000114,0.0017315381,0.014791716,0.012049204],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023670847,0.000008155181,0.00006203367,0.000095294316,0.000009451824,0.00019341236,0.000011339679,0.000014577471,0.000046200523,0.00040355115,0.9940713,0.005061111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040457297,0.000032202657,0.000569387,0.00030370968,0.0000365134,0.00060539274,0.00007629012,0.00020891166,0.00017265674,0.0011586822,0.99677557,0.000020157731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009217717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001785915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02546788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013597116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018503475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08519852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237828505","doi":"10.1016/b978-008045405-4.00141-5","title":"Adaptive Agents","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Foraging; Computer science; Agent-based model; Resource (disambiguation); Field (mathematics); Ecology; Adaptive behavior; Artificial intelligence; Data science; Psychology; Biology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.05267767610675976,"score_gpt":0.2864951872739022,"score_spread":0.23381751116714244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237828505","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0038526137,0.006824884,0.098771036,0.003509198,0.00095982256,0.00006286305,0.00038313586,0.00069475954,0.88494176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.061249845,0.006223215,0.02528223,0.00093453453,0.0005051509,0.00019656109,0.0005174908,0.00015102299,0.9049399],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998747,0.000025090701,0.000006358211,0.000034031542,0.00005098601,0.000008774347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979883,0.00006736623,0.000013955631,0.000055910063,0.000045245317,0.000018616765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024367504,0.0007144579,0.00041353842,0.00052795076,0.00038967386,0.001765088,0.00059212925,0.0010468219,0.06827639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010498156,0.00018368296,0.00021785121,0.0006142193,0.000758485,0.001656899,0.00095034327,0.0010861249,0.018855175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014752696,0.00003075773,0.0003251675,0.00020363236,0.000017666805,0.00010390719,0.00024090834,0.0035426063,0.0012828958,0.5306914,0.09557068,0.36797565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014287302,0.000024588946,0.000597919,0.00013871554,0.000016572121,0.00034885984,0.00011884106,0.0064388737,0.0006164438,0.35822102,0.6334517,0.000012151615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007397848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077753415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06827639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044106643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004096198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22840726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238196326","doi":"10.1051/mmnp/2009007","title":"Generalization of the Kermack-McKendrick SIR Model to a Patchy Environment for a Disease with Latency","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Epidemic model; Generalization; Population; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Latency (audio); Demography; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Biology; Sociology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03788099286363498,"score_gpt":0.2631117454516272,"score_spread":0.22523075258799222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238196326","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1696546,0.0013109691,0.80091804,0.0022757885,0.00029122535,0.0001343177,0.0003881685,0.00020114308,0.024825776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.922865,0.0019692092,0.04456664,0.00064885314,0.00041446797,0.00016920906,0.00023726038,0.000064710395,0.029064698],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956125,0.00012179033,0.000023799508,0.00012623037,0.000088696,0.00007821678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993105,0.00029493406,0.00015427619,0.00008624802,0.00008329253,0.00007076055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008688925,0.00057942723,0.0005887271,0.00047102507,0.00026135996,0.0009512917,0.0017651813,0.0010974999,0.0033800483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027479343,0.00027541484,0.0009628036,0.00040735112,0.0007374071,0.002019627,0.00092972367,0.0013150101,0.0005875077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009953128,0.00008863789,0.005941536,0.00019515454,0.00010993577,0.0016389524,0.0008293565,0.3175891,0.0090311505,0.63967335,0.0036174885,0.021185718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050678787,0.00017064695,0.0023259104,0.000029300241,0.00008480854,0.0013323114,0.00018453851,0.8250352,0.00068394386,0.15966736,0.010386353,0.000048969334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00269986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014453634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033800483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006036029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005721047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011307418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239153837","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647359.v1","title":"Local Stability Analysis On Lotka-Volterra Predator-Prey Models Functional Responses With Constant prey Refuge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Predation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Constant (computer programming); Saddle point; Type (biology); Equilibrium point; Control theory (sociology); Predator; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Differential equation; Computer science; Biology; Geometry","score_opus":0.07344481781124595,"score_gpt":0.3089389268876398,"score_spread":0.23549410907639384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239153837","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44437033,0.0017044476,0.52583617,0.0018480952,0.00006551386,0.0000908002,0.00031272174,0.00036697494,0.025404902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866089,0.00033958224,0.0054422817,0.00008641465,0.00002844464,0.00009317801,0.00008257973,0.000045409088,0.0072732116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975246,0.000107227075,0.000010170695,0.00004627459,0.000045514433,0.000038353686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999052,0.00045394816,0.00022043384,0.000035103276,0.00015997051,0.00007856108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008471322,0.00074788294,0.0008298971,0.0009719292,0.0005691794,0.0010463065,0.0010579077,0.00093356945,0.0021334754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023675244,0.00027142258,0.0012013334,0.00032561645,0.0010439835,0.00077430333,0.0010194707,0.00071485154,0.00032464377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015115037,0.00007371737,0.0034300585,0.0002669482,0.00020552703,0.00065083965,0.00070318434,0.6617027,0.019979406,0.30497545,0.0018414007,0.006019644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008347952,0.000025047237,0.0005355891,0.00001029734,0.000019040219,0.00005904905,0.0000688255,0.97037137,0.000294007,0.028339356,0.00025644602,0.000012730126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042989347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018418273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042989347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001185578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000558686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008602023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241220132","doi":"10.1515/iupac.84.0688","title":"Immune Equilibrium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Immunotoxicology; Immunology; Medicine; Immune system; Philosophy; Linguistics","score_opus":0.02336471323669108,"score_gpt":0.4132694101732809,"score_spread":0.3899046969365898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241220132","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029277857,0.00026810227,0.00019706675,0.00016740254,0.00005533849,0.000025621599,0.99656713,0.0002873433,0.0021391914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001541344,0.00026102594,0.00064712943,0.00027338593,0.000030111123,0.00015962635,0.99519366,0.00007950083,0.0018141476],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984211,0.00027203248,0.00027558298,0.0005056398,0.00032205178,0.00020359977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964185,0.0010916132,0.0004906671,0.0008191629,0.00090590084,0.00027410797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013320036,0.0015574545,0.0013721131,0.003247422,0.00077823957,0.0033214728,0.0030519264,0.0020751029,0.08247471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013317728,0.00057086855,0.001999378,0.0047920095,0.00033986365,0.002030503,0.0020209383,0.0023765925,0.07846793],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019538075,0.000037425198,0.0051673427,0.0015076473,0.00010745772,0.000034849338,0.000030963973,0.00066959177,0.000066540466,0.0024931377,0.9787284,0.010961247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002762471,0.00002566486,0.0065320716,0.0007737452,0.000060339553,0.00013569578,0.000067076595,0.0006894579,0.00017537695,0.0039906283,0.98724663,0.000027045315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017537296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.027749067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08247471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019293076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002695748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27590537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241420004","doi":"10.1017/s0001867800007217","title":"Convergence and Monotonicity for a Model of Spontaneous Infection and Transmission","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Applied Probability","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotonic function; Irreducibility; Convergence (economics); Applied mathematics; Exponential function; Set (abstract data type); Transmission (telecommunications); Stochastic process; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.017466061338258634,"score_gpt":0.285934461092974,"score_spread":0.26846839975471537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241420004","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18174666,0.0015488704,0.76768863,0.0035109215,0.000120714816,0.000120652316,0.0004217639,0.0002619993,0.044579796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91943556,0.0016807229,0.05522445,0.00044915915,0.00030737207,0.00038979953,0.00041900386,0.00014993455,0.021944055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810237,0.0009562583,0.00008487683,0.00022018862,0.00037076708,0.0002656843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98965096,0.0069842087,0.0011882595,0.00053850916,0.0011221771,0.0005158609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045412867,0.0010798136,0.0013289922,0.0014156745,0.0009029166,0.002344438,0.002219771,0.0023693463,0.004697331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020052144,0.0005621623,0.0019236845,0.0008220009,0.0024752626,0.0036170357,0.0023119103,0.0026059279,0.00071574014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006881484,0.00006594196,0.0014488851,0.00012346114,0.00006629381,0.00043931723,0.00036626178,0.12763114,0.0018949873,0.8613391,0.0013321075,0.005223729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000136279505,0.000040791412,0.0003055312,0.00002202856,0.000013878222,0.00021593602,0.000047421006,0.8152074,0.00020357329,0.18271936,0.0011912208,0.000019132212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004812878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018143826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004812878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018223171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013620802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024016917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241784996","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14647359","title":"Local Stability Analysis On Lotka-Volterra Predator-Prey Models Functional Responses With Constant prey Refuge","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Equilibrium point; Saddle point; Type (biology); Control theory (sociology); Predator; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Biology; Differential equation; Geometry","score_opus":0.07344481781124595,"score_gpt":0.3089389268876398,"score_spread":0.23549410907639384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241784996","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44437033,0.0017044476,0.52583617,0.0018480952,0.00006551386,0.0000908002,0.00031272174,0.00036697494,0.025404902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866089,0.00033958224,0.0054422817,0.00008641465,0.00002844464,0.00009317801,0.00008257973,0.000045409088,0.0072732116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975246,0.000107227075,0.000010170695,0.00004627459,0.000045514433,0.000038353686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999052,0.00045394816,0.00022043384,0.000035103276,0.00015997051,0.00007856108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008471322,0.00074788294,0.0008298971,0.0009719292,0.0005691794,0.0010463065,0.0010579077,0.00093356945,0.0021334754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023675244,0.00027142258,0.0012013334,0.00032561645,0.0010439835,0.00077430333,0.0010194707,0.00071485154,0.00032464377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015115037,0.00007371737,0.0034300585,0.0002669482,0.00020552703,0.00065083965,0.00070318434,0.6617027,0.019979406,0.30497545,0.0018414007,0.006019644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008347952,0.000025047237,0.0005355891,0.00001029734,0.000019040219,0.00005904905,0.0000688255,0.97037137,0.000294007,0.028339356,0.00025644602,0.000012730126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042989347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018418273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042989347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001185578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000558686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008602023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242888204","doi":"10.7287/peerj.preprints.1944","title":"Compensation and density dependence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Density dependence; Population density; Predator; Ecology; Compensation (psychology); Population; Biology; Compensatory growth (organ); Natural resource economics; Economics; Demography","score_opus":0.044782999069019766,"score_gpt":0.3136244821169141,"score_spread":0.26884148304789435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242888204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6821876,0.0068445792,0.17006393,0.011469975,0.0006186062,0.00007371072,0.00078387506,0.0005465711,0.12741107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98709875,0.00079776725,0.0022811193,0.0006397499,0.00016483829,0.000029220708,0.00010752092,0.000029064377,0.008851906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996271,0.00009719997,0.000019427613,0.00009525634,0.00008696529,0.000073967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981559,0.0007625132,0.0003520706,0.00027627856,0.00026270177,0.00019048002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006255523,0.00025895177,0.0004107534,0.0004153564,0.0003527191,0.0006385411,0.00053951255,0.000668207,0.0065591484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005259026,0.00014399558,0.00033712358,0.00030415476,0.0010906808,0.0010521194,0.0009684542,0.00078985805,0.00057483575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022697839,0.00016947223,0.041815538,0.0003018256,0.00015823054,0.0013380249,0.00083699916,0.031609643,0.0107149845,0.7851829,0.012758467,0.114886954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006628442,0.00014689357,0.06353644,0.000099482306,0.00007488678,0.002978309,0.00038787097,0.081683114,0.0025987236,0.8234187,0.024912119,0.000097286655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020544296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010710541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065591484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005180955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003542759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021942616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243693146","doi":"10.1515/iupac.81.0709","title":"Population Dynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"IUPAC Standards Online","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Glossary; Ecotoxicology; Population; Relation (database); Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Environmental health; Data mining; Medicine","score_opus":0.019017553733895964,"score_gpt":0.42097754603281473,"score_spread":0.40195999229891877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243693146","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036071276,0.00017216169,0.0003272412,0.00015142746,0.00005424349,0.0000149803145,0.9973834,0.00036919833,0.0011665986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022276728,0.00018007071,0.0008385294,0.00012270483,0.000021267786,0.00012154275,0.99483216,0.0000780714,0.0015779808],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874747,0.00023840749,0.00016690527,0.0004425315,0.00026592956,0.00013865108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676126,0.0010797273,0.00038722,0.00080393476,0.00077029894,0.00019757017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015262455,0.00156585,0.0012578706,0.0030776337,0.000656763,0.002657239,0.003071615,0.0018775702,0.0629682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011897463,0.00062035344,0.0018411542,0.004880213,0.00032649492,0.0016116735,0.0015341867,0.0021457798,0.07453675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006950975,0.000029162962,0.007376208,0.0006353781,0.0000904182,0.000029770868,0.000035715435,0.0024131888,0.00007292636,0.0023539134,0.9785402,0.008353709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031410722,0.000030621748,0.01170398,0.0005345483,0.0000669819,0.00019171493,0.00008749928,0.0058604744,0.00029785224,0.008063665,0.9727927,0.000055867462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028919578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.046763755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0629682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019584033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018762953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21064961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243753115","doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-11194-5_1","title":"Introduction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Probability and its applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dirichlet distribution; Poisson distribution; Intuition; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Statistics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.031107604234655757,"score_gpt":0.2745277617604429,"score_spread":0.24342015752578716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243753115","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00041593213,0.003262031,0.010627299,0.0039330833,0.005128981,0.00013141338,0.0019528425,0.00071407325,0.97383434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020772668,0.0020719743,0.0034289127,0.0016254336,0.0009464367,0.000104810395,0.0014044878,0.00028010012,0.9880606],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925226,0.00010593553,0.000029096063,0.00016721415,0.00036933264,0.000076155506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991053,0.00018707423,0.000034062476,0.00013353766,0.00040416128,0.00013585559],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089306006,0.0009323401,0.000584925,0.0016213483,0.0013107761,0.0036318018,0.0016150653,0.0017550772,0.46236405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033889103,0.00028057347,0.0004867361,0.0014602878,0.00079073734,0.0031451194,0.0022211263,0.0019567152,0.33310536],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002346453,0.000034317913,0.000102211554,0.00016785832,0.0000030172487,0.000056153476,0.00017912018,0.00019382827,0.00029273337,0.12467589,0.6993348,0.17493658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014893914,0.0000050107105,0.00005563772,0.000057744437,9.808375e-7,0.000037093054,0.00003411298,0.000036072226,0.00007020815,0.012181311,0.98751765,0.0000026119421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021155444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029271103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46236405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001415225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021051602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7668724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245001194","doi":"10.1139/f05-074","title":"Stochastic growth","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Econometrics; Term (time); Stochastic modelling; Mathematics; Growth model; Moment (physics); Stochastic process; Distribution (mathematics); Statistical physics; Statistics; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Mathematical economics","score_opus":0.03132483567785272,"score_gpt":0.2620062171216408,"score_spread":0.23068138144378808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245001194","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033505395,0.0026722804,0.86120814,0.0025574865,0.00055436266,0.00013959376,0.0017507051,0.000681131,0.09693088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75424755,0.0064220657,0.078591146,0.0007292636,0.0007553339,0.0005080846,0.0028576478,0.00050009444,0.15538868],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893826,0.00020837692,0.00006258341,0.00027203019,0.00034734773,0.0001713315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677014,0.0012987425,0.00046846582,0.0004086616,0.00085242925,0.0002014952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014491327,0.0011342657,0.0008998056,0.0013827323,0.0008417732,0.0019850517,0.0012252891,0.0012996583,0.013777464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008550343,0.00036094448,0.0013326699,0.0011555733,0.0017424554,0.0017640927,0.0019643304,0.0015197158,0.0033209298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028989723,0.000016086642,0.0019731969,0.00008903298,0.000034767898,0.00018156857,0.00013212304,0.09472433,0.0011828506,0.8696367,0.006828381,0.02517205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018332341,0.00003937714,0.0018225692,0.000052285475,0.000029424356,0.00044231833,0.00007563928,0.44555905,0.00061364623,0.52547026,0.025836673,0.000040468487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072110337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036816471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013777464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019235179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012570855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046090186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245073888","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14663469","title":"Bifurcation analysis of an SIR epidemic model with saturated treatment function","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifurcation; Saddle point; Epidemic model; Saddle; Bifurcation theory; Saddle-node bifurcation; Mathematics; Equilibrium point; Planar; Node (physics); Stability (learning theory); Stability theory; Transcritical bifurcation; Function (biology); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Computer science; Population; Nonlinear system; Demography; Differential equation","score_opus":0.053953371622989584,"score_gpt":0.32658364346092994,"score_spread":0.27263027183794036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245073888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63492364,0.0011817034,0.31778088,0.0015481327,0.0001245018,0.00010358611,0.00024052219,0.00021574751,0.043881226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877741,0.00033651316,0.0046921386,0.00006725851,0.000028864311,0.00004972915,0.00005732006,0.000014744711,0.0069793444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.00005815189,0.000006896629,0.000026089658,0.000033023036,0.00003710246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997546,0.00009156824,0.0000678125,0.000015397725,0.000045051245,0.000025611205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004075257,0.00031080187,0.00058764406,0.0006396573,0.00042403958,0.00084794994,0.00046485156,0.00078902196,0.0031109834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097197795,0.00023309897,0.0007696391,0.00029983808,0.00058758975,0.00069663185,0.00072618853,0.0005045456,0.00028406936],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019666708,0.00008383081,0.0039903135,0.00013757873,0.0001262515,0.0009875932,0.0005137425,0.58857894,0.018355057,0.3763602,0.0021893075,0.008480596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025306275,0.000054661086,0.00086767,0.000017695327,0.000035270452,0.00016026794,0.000113333124,0.96060103,0.0007030745,0.03619907,0.0012059399,0.000016669243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019915786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007879982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031109834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007333772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050183566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010407269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248514831","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2013.10.5xxv","title":"Preface to Special Issue in Honor of Carlos Castillo-Chavez","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Population; Quarter (Canadian coin); Mathematics; Sociology; Computer science; History; Demography","score_opus":0.014323918132102636,"score_gpt":0.2581433967265162,"score_spread":0.24381947859441358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248514831","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017046464,0.0076215933,0.0003820414,0.05134981,0.9245528,0.00005238394,0.00025458913,0.00014789379,0.0154684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020885565,0.010170753,0.00031068115,0.022038579,0.84181285,0.00007296378,0.00036999476,0.0002496905,0.12288587],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987025,0.00016911118,0.00012297236,0.00027080157,0.00059508183,0.00013954169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925673,0.0012975613,0.00040771565,0.0002589502,0.0033490327,0.0021194129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018145683,0.0018970437,0.0018833731,0.0016170248,0.0019590391,0.0056773648,0.0015663145,0.0040221727,0.11985803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011868035,0.00046487642,0.0009934414,0.0007726416,0.0007069835,0.003320297,0.0021466613,0.006570104,0.09084481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014502229,0.000009098505,0.000026360385,0.00005161487,0.0000020392788,0.000043367687,0.000010345276,0.000013602578,0.000042400545,0.00023713986,0.9939156,0.0056340485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008988204,0.00001985681,0.00022960012,0.00014856351,0.0000047435387,0.00021597483,0.00004091162,0.000057322184,0.00007056601,0.00059341086,0.998602,0.0000080265045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010626651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016736359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11985803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018715924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019388692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40096503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251267528","doi":"10.22215/etd/2010-06361","title":"Wave solutions of nonlocal delayed reaction-diffusion equations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Library and Archives Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.042735554363103716,"score_gpt":0.319922677208967,"score_spread":0.2771871228458633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251267528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25762394,0.0058181565,0.65200806,0.010625578,0.001983686,0.0002991341,0.00067939365,0.00030327446,0.07065878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.742296,0.004785897,0.040425714,0.00096537365,0.0007714548,0.00046015996,0.00050715584,0.00017113515,0.20961714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996383,0.000116806244,0.000021061458,0.00007248129,0.00008815981,0.00006305841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982698,0.0009845542,0.00024087282,0.00006959985,0.00024818687,0.0001869547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001028178,0.0009307669,0.00087645685,0.0009737859,0.00039747218,0.0021965862,0.0012988669,0.0022261792,0.0066652964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054229377,0.00048103606,0.0007700682,0.00065337983,0.0014976235,0.0020626425,0.0013981169,0.0014086511,0.00066415896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012355778,0.00010942604,0.00092692376,0.00026042783,0.00008359061,0.00043011902,0.00037815492,0.15481605,0.0061927536,0.8223819,0.005139119,0.009158033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001357665,0.00007447376,0.0005471442,0.000045231012,0.000025863961,0.00010220903,0.00015321882,0.80473304,0.00075365545,0.18929857,0.0040869247,0.000044018077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041607283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020655703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066652964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011419555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011730667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02229762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252253464","doi":"10.1007/bfb0006717","title":"Avoidance control mechanics for food-chain models subject to uncertainties","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in control and information sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Subject (documents); Food chain; Control (management); Chain (unit); Population growth; Population; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Ecology; Physics; Biology; Sociology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02683294909288169,"score_gpt":0.2730479728020335,"score_spread":0.24621502370915183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252253464","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14022803,0.0012862716,0.79388404,0.0023444684,0.00029252365,0.000096477495,0.00016313225,0.00019094878,0.061514147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9343435,0.0012745864,0.018876802,0.00031205785,0.0002202982,0.00021211061,0.00012123262,0.00007294683,0.044566486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998374,0.00003889805,0.000007573177,0.000030283954,0.00006697173,0.000018762035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996532,0.00019660706,0.000049323247,0.000016784032,0.000053525637,0.000030494148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004594224,0.00088636426,0.0008437346,0.0006379809,0.000680917,0.0014669073,0.0011811772,0.0015135659,0.0036136485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012357632,0.00040872753,0.0007898302,0.00044627496,0.0014087993,0.0015255909,0.0013616249,0.00135221,0.00028150377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023968008,0.0000405163,0.00032147873,0.000086218985,0.000039467566,0.00014255646,0.00020575777,0.5160568,0.0019955558,0.4693723,0.0017758763,0.009939446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009008003,0.000025912597,0.00014259611,0.000009049886,0.000007738128,0.00003181813,0.0000338171,0.8105775,0.00013381097,0.18787791,0.0011387418,0.000012067763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032390777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018085823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036136485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071512477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070583157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012088895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252577560","doi":"10.1137/14s013743","title":"Swarm shape and its dynamics in a predator-swarm model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Undergraduate Research Online","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Swarm behaviour; Dynamics (music); Predator; Swarm robotics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Ecology; Predation; Physics","score_opus":0.17776558662729575,"score_gpt":0.4302231973173308,"score_spread":0.25245761069003503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252577560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73453885,0.0012641349,0.23329952,0.0021338065,0.00016476007,0.000074731375,0.00025448986,0.00017479224,0.02809487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98811984,0.0002574263,0.0066234814,0.000064406435,0.000043219898,0.000029706385,0.000064480664,0.000019308647,0.004778203],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998223,0.00005552613,0.000008660016,0.000037021407,0.0000495637,0.000026853268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943906,0.0001667657,0.00015280196,0.000049845596,0.00007661758,0.00011487837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004035031,0.00046292334,0.0005634175,0.00060690026,0.0006166538,0.0013379107,0.0014145054,0.0016754046,0.0014795793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002049284,0.0003244807,0.00043226706,0.00043977395,0.0014995885,0.0014446499,0.0011677236,0.00059719017,0.000316404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012126352,0.00010434545,0.0060195564,0.00007428635,0.000054954624,0.00088665297,0.0005990166,0.7982291,0.005944917,0.18067344,0.0018892746,0.00540322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001049423,0.000017258884,0.0004935978,0.000005984624,0.000006149462,0.00005182499,0.000044447766,0.9808169,0.00009182017,0.018134974,0.00031655928,0.000010018641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047672656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00180657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047672656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007751435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004025773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009479046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252706898","doi":"10.22541/au.158031139.90267641","title":"Modelling predation: Theoretical criteria and empirical evaluation of functional form equations for predator-prey systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Authorea","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Consistency (knowledge bases); Set (abstract data type); Population; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Ecology; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.2017681970824007,"score_gpt":0.403324722946004,"score_spread":0.20155652586360331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252706898","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.047612514,0.0023022634,0.0123528205,0.0018875551,0.00023450296,0.00032073184,0.9266088,0.0022500532,0.0064308043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.037583556,0.0004460577,0.021340283,0.00041165407,0.0000429867,0.0007990159,0.9376141,0.00017243417,0.0015899803],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659425,0.0013588422,0.00045010514,0.00060739025,0.0008376016,0.00015179587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98690367,0.007142219,0.0010985027,0.002809443,0.0017650941,0.00028110968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006575422,0.001288804,0.00075938326,0.0037828975,0.00081784395,0.001754708,0.0034012706,0.0021702999,0.0057731727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03373276,0.00034924046,0.0012013516,0.004006265,0.0005717757,0.0013338419,0.0023215616,0.0016952569,0.006315211],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004462551,0.00046816716,0.049763657,0.0032368754,0.00034192603,0.00018003979,0.00026665314,0.0185074,0.0006178162,0.0093534365,0.84003264,0.07678521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010729821,0.00031289383,0.10937161,0.0015772417,0.00022059974,0.0010584012,0.00070147915,0.10046798,0.004151537,0.033079196,0.74777013,0.00021597015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013848169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021762379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013848169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00216857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013973402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03477454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253174969","doi":"10.1051/mmnp/2009003","title":"Approximating the Stability Region for a Differential Equation with a Distributed Delay","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Boundary (topology); Distribution (mathematics); Mathematics; Point (geometry); Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Equilibrium point; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.07942278851727871,"score_gpt":0.27928463037915063,"score_spread":0.19986184186187192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253174969","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058290385,0.0009689374,0.93195724,0.00075445516,0.000048246857,0.00003207834,0.000060914983,0.00009361866,0.0077941148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9141642,0.0015856856,0.076435685,0.00013787413,0.00008269116,0.00015179366,0.00011204118,0.000078425444,0.0072516883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996158,0.0001633108,0.000018168641,0.000075537166,0.00007664881,0.000050556217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961842,0.003056424,0.00034398562,0.00008610949,0.00025852773,0.00007074654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016556927,0.0009115579,0.00066389,0.0011200444,0.0005998025,0.0011708974,0.00105886,0.0015254216,0.0016369045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007980347,0.00037286457,0.0009436259,0.0004940034,0.0017142491,0.0015849265,0.0014746492,0.0013772623,0.0002641852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004636745,0.000018470471,0.0008778006,0.00007647786,0.000026063044,0.00017332558,0.00022102057,0.9022758,0.0032928796,0.088585116,0.00029685826,0.0041097216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043641617,0.000008996132,0.00006703973,0.000009163903,0.0000056981803,0.000021449325,0.000016472703,0.9861668,0.0002353934,0.013190642,0.000268006,0.000005998331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005642465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002249517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005642465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017423094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007371384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01264137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253302581","doi":"10.32920/14641119.v1","title":"Agent-based modeling of host-pathogen systems: The successes and challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Host (biology); Computer science; Management science; Data science; Computational biology; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.09998158774238593,"score_gpt":0.31153511218712765,"score_spread":0.21155352444474174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253302581","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022530532,0.02475058,0.9114976,0.01862646,0.0007236799,0.00012298874,0.00031172094,0.00030713,0.02112924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.640619,0.057135843,0.28156346,0.0021028526,0.0015840288,0.0005780567,0.00040208845,0.00032138865,0.015693275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828523,0.0010839521,0.00007736797,0.00013950799,0.0003395404,0.0000744509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711573,0.00211518,0.0002134363,0.00018643179,0.00021344484,0.000155641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027874997,0.0007004517,0.0015010658,0.0006511475,0.00070742046,0.0037178493,0.0025384524,0.0024612867,0.0015912851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057731317,0.00063716114,0.00095718086,0.0009257152,0.0017038642,0.0032970086,0.0017579844,0.0031044052,0.0004941737],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016717604,0.000052901367,0.0010217893,0.00027050872,0.00010389947,0.00012263733,0.00018394811,0.6221067,0.000444559,0.35627562,0.0028562818,0.016544469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016063468,0.000022730203,0.00024328308,0.00007212128,0.000018768602,0.000059503716,0.00006351734,0.7580198,0.00017512831,0.22304142,0.018244548,0.000023075736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071553765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037028403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071553765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014129909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017468635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014741898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253830549","doi":"10.32920/14641119","title":"Agent-based modeling of host-pathogen systems: The successes and challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Host (biology); Computer science; Data science; Management science; Computational biology; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.09998158774238593,"score_gpt":0.31153511218712765,"score_spread":0.21155352444474174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253830549","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022530532,0.02475058,0.9114976,0.01862646,0.0007236799,0.00012298874,0.00031172094,0.00030713,0.02112924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.640619,0.057135843,0.28156346,0.0021028526,0.0015840288,0.0005780567,0.00040208845,0.00032138865,0.015693275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828523,0.0010839521,0.00007736797,0.00013950799,0.0003395404,0.0000744509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711573,0.00211518,0.0002134363,0.00018643179,0.00021344484,0.000155641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027874997,0.0007004517,0.0015010658,0.0006511475,0.00070742046,0.0037178493,0.0025384524,0.0024612867,0.0015912851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057731317,0.00063716114,0.00095718086,0.0009257152,0.0017038642,0.0032970086,0.0017579844,0.0031044052,0.0004941737],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016717604,0.000052901367,0.0010217893,0.00027050872,0.00010389947,0.00012263733,0.00018394811,0.6221067,0.000444559,0.35627562,0.0028562818,0.016544469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016063468,0.000022730203,0.00024328308,0.00007212128,0.000018768602,0.000059503716,0.00006351734,0.7580198,0.00017512831,0.22304142,0.018244548,0.000023075736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071553765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037028403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071553765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014129909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017468635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014741898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280500891","doi":"10.3389/fevo.2022.898805","title":"Functional Responses Shape Node and Network Level Properties of a Simplified Boreal Food Web","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia; University of Alberta; Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Predation; Functional response; Food web; Trophic level; Ecology; Generality; Predator; Node (physics); Boreal; Biology; Psychology; Physics","score_opus":0.04070855796772274,"score_gpt":0.24171171174924683,"score_spread":0.20100315378152409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280500891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948638,0.000048547223,0.004072855,0.00004682144,0.0000019569943,0.000008217603,0.00014158309,0.000038400132,0.0007777644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887973,0.000027908709,0.0008639674,0.000009586202,0.0000011997429,0.0000064963842,0.00006483601,0.000007452148,0.00013890093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998234,0.000053296953,0.000012240928,0.000055105847,0.000023131135,0.00003281458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982743,0.000728867,0.00044343056,0.00016827034,0.00021376686,0.00017135598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007265509,0.00027304192,0.0002840661,0.0007497765,0.00033758816,0.0007617344,0.00045879677,0.0004716491,0.0008681042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032143968,0.0002739491,0.00048257248,0.00028099134,0.0007203495,0.0010130497,0.00034716158,0.00033551018,0.00009794199],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035046894,0.00012238712,0.3554986,0.0003579305,0.00036823106,0.00057558337,0.0010976399,0.5544041,0.056651738,0.01704778,0.0011741765,0.012351429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001961336,0.00011056421,0.27206475,0.000023861368,0.00008055417,0.000289047,0.0003219579,0.7180904,0.0014253568,0.007027363,0.00050450995,0.000041994546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01488403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012213291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01488403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008612871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031532266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029594779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280502242","doi":"10.1007/s12190-022-01745-8","title":"Global dynamics of a vector-borne disease model with direct transmission and differential susceptibility","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Theory of computation; Lyapunov function; Stability theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Basic reproduction number; Dynamics (music); Population; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Algorithm; Demography; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.012235014115757349,"score_gpt":0.2554874794867089,"score_spread":0.24325246537095158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280502242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8302985,0.0013621282,0.13864459,0.006026153,0.00019522649,0.00008543394,0.001382052,0.00027310167,0.021732874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98351383,0.0005255147,0.0033149521,0.00014426152,0.00006707326,0.000050338942,0.00025227724,0.000036603575,0.012095112],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969125,0.00013767413,0.000011322642,0.00007040604,0.00002788994,0.00006154227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977615,0.0013117145,0.00034394526,0.00007348812,0.00022768478,0.00028163783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084473897,0.00081946264,0.0017689385,0.0010556189,0.0006589429,0.001959633,0.0016312429,0.002477074,0.005559199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040696315,0.0005629097,0.0010132616,0.00079349166,0.0015678088,0.0025519074,0.0017007831,0.0012592612,0.00047177635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012902831,0.00008276119,0.0053233574,0.00007847562,0.00013531494,0.0006886358,0.0002011111,0.9101128,0.0012610574,0.0770851,0.001958072,0.0029443265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039285445,0.00004600921,0.0008435099,0.0000071086656,0.000035658526,0.00010615449,0.000058248686,0.9870843,0.000042277923,0.011436353,0.00028374486,0.000017272452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012914333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056332853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012914333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094596465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008891332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025678337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280611178","doi":"10.1002/mma.8334","title":"Dynamics of a stochastic phytoplankton–toxic phytoplankton–zooplankton system under regime switching","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Plankton; Ergodic theory; White noise; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Statistics","score_opus":0.05647376332796306,"score_gpt":0.36786368578712314,"score_spread":0.3113899224591601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280611178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7386888,0.0005023361,0.24812442,0.0013400266,0.0001401964,0.00008468736,0.00022354936,0.00018920441,0.010706803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409556,0.0001736725,0.0026653109,0.00006810544,0.000031112028,0.000039868864,0.00003959,0.0000075130015,0.0028792205],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969053,0.00008478293,0.000017028568,0.00008336475,0.000062960564,0.000061402054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931157,0.00021948178,0.00023806604,0.000025398916,0.00009456942,0.00011101125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005154393,0.00049625087,0.0008521825,0.00042390212,0.0007071748,0.0009622987,0.0008137414,0.0012018398,0.0012330108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013007697,0.0002759463,0.00075818837,0.00029418172,0.0009873275,0.00074075017,0.0011154707,0.00067694066,0.000104785504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014714063,0.00007580936,0.0098140305,0.00017353581,0.00025036195,0.001993095,0.00035958568,0.898766,0.020996325,0.06132401,0.0007849098,0.0053152167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025300598,0.00007044754,0.0018108108,0.0000063286852,0.00004166024,0.00014281752,0.00006679801,0.99152464,0.00033895258,0.0056110374,0.000338625,0.000022654516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0081442995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042350567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081442995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075021957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087234343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016193748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280636481","doi":"10.1007/s11071-022-07381-y","title":"Bifurcation analysis and $$\\pmb {H_{\\infty }}$$ control of a stochastic competition model with time delay and harvesting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Center manifold; Control theory (sociology); Invariant measure; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation; Markov chain; Controller (irrigation); Fuzzy logic; Stochastic modelling; Boundary (topology); Instability; Markov process; Mathematical analysis; Hopf bifurcation; Computer science; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Physics; Ergodic theory","score_opus":0.008780056670422554,"score_gpt":0.24303861739499014,"score_spread":0.23425856072456758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280636481","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3624196,0.001830789,0.5905539,0.0043103728,0.00044536733,0.000107588,0.0004195882,0.0002702882,0.039642464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98299396,0.00043611327,0.0054873494,0.00013308025,0.00007073894,0.000061902225,0.00006968209,0.000058940237,0.010688181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997545,0.00008774786,0.000011320863,0.000048712423,0.00003932037,0.00005837324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984669,0.0009168687,0.00025446652,0.000047846963,0.00018707634,0.00012673257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009967074,0.0007287508,0.0010712771,0.0014527009,0.000831995,0.0016526483,0.0011460967,0.0016430183,0.004323148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031807113,0.00042303503,0.0015670202,0.0004679532,0.0014643597,0.001084747,0.0013857102,0.0010052382,0.0002623166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014906407,0.000107753134,0.0015466096,0.00012813415,0.00014106566,0.0002601326,0.00024414694,0.5785427,0.010910193,0.39644262,0.0026016585,0.008925969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000116457995,0.000012733414,0.00028994383,0.000007577958,0.000016461925,0.000032651547,0.000024566825,0.96945816,0.0002092045,0.029646147,0.00027524153,0.000015773981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010379088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004738226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010379088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020265067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001410204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020637333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281249374","doi":"10.1007/s11538-022-01016-4","title":"Derivation and Analysis of a Discrete Predator–Prey Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Phase plane; Population; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Predation; Rate function; Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Statistics; Ecology; Large deviations theory; Nonlinear system; Physics","score_opus":0.02529292990378771,"score_gpt":0.2927823633440546,"score_spread":0.2674894334402669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281249374","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037171442,0.0013116949,0.8895452,0.0028697783,0.00038760208,0.00008162573,0.0003220083,0.00012780773,0.06818275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8288696,0.0015068182,0.120731845,0.0008149314,0.00034407785,0.0002368593,0.0002345738,0.00011698746,0.047144376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980503,0.00005886227,0.000012846878,0.00002974617,0.00007388385,0.000019567527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.00019125755,0.000053887074,0.00004549138,0.00010240306,0.00006837107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005427959,0.0004932158,0.000764312,0.0007485215,0.0006682755,0.0012498201,0.0018300514,0.0015770646,0.005792709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015391397,0.0003752695,0.00080031005,0.0004906244,0.0010991362,0.001250796,0.0017816342,0.0015074852,0.0009254232],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009928316,0.000035904915,0.00048326427,0.0000651081,0.000028560149,0.00025592867,0.00010719269,0.080271386,0.0025862502,0.9106398,0.0013599285,0.004156637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016805468,0.000023039813,0.00029600313,0.000022457363,0.000019492583,0.00023491096,0.000036649573,0.6964147,0.00029411798,0.29859215,0.004029124,0.00002051442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031635389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018743486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005792709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011044156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012132707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019378543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281482819","doi":"10.32920/19775362","title":"Local stability analysis on the predator-prey model with intraguild predation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Intraguild predation; Predation; Predator; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Boundary (topology); Mathematics; Equilibrium point; Statistical physics; Node (physics); Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation","score_opus":0.05152897871773461,"score_gpt":0.30343614093988686,"score_spread":0.25190716222215226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281482819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57255304,0.0013706653,0.37684774,0.0018439707,0.000095690724,0.000093653936,0.00027735782,0.00028563,0.04663225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892457,0.00026324214,0.0034173068,0.000049119477,0.000019768575,0.000057681103,0.00005397297,0.000025445594,0.006867603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997545,0.00008061624,0.000008917062,0.000050046932,0.000056424036,0.00004953293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993345,0.00023426412,0.00017973818,0.000029717628,0.00014191192,0.00007986901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069872825,0.00057818484,0.0009544257,0.00086246734,0.0008171269,0.0014294459,0.0012364337,0.0009970773,0.0030981132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016866832,0.00027145544,0.0009778868,0.00033834745,0.0012509688,0.0008536506,0.0017629117,0.0009888625,0.00039504498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012448728,0.00006197966,0.0024294327,0.00014009635,0.00012149538,0.0007794492,0.00062479806,0.85156333,0.0078782635,0.13039815,0.0010581914,0.004820405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009907176,0.000025676756,0.00028978343,0.000007113795,0.000014572332,0.000033303317,0.000068239795,0.9895173,0.00014018505,0.009597939,0.00028634426,0.000009611673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011642823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039361287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011642823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012295862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008923154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023150086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281489624","doi":"10.32920/19775362.v1","title":"Local stability analysis on the predator-prey model with intraguild predation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Intraguild predation; Predation; Predator; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Boundary (topology); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Equilibrium point; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation","score_opus":0.05152897871773461,"score_gpt":0.30343614093988686,"score_spread":0.25190716222215226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281489624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57255304,0.0013706653,0.37684774,0.0018439707,0.000095690724,0.000093653936,0.00027735782,0.00028563,0.04663225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892457,0.00026324214,0.0034173068,0.000049119477,0.000019768575,0.000057681103,0.00005397297,0.000025445594,0.006867603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997545,0.00008061624,0.000008917062,0.000050046932,0.000056424036,0.00004953293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993345,0.00023426412,0.00017973818,0.000029717628,0.00014191192,0.00007986901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069872825,0.00057818484,0.0009544257,0.00086246734,0.0008171269,0.0014294459,0.0012364337,0.0009970773,0.0030981132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016866832,0.00027145544,0.0009778868,0.00033834745,0.0012509688,0.0008536506,0.0017629117,0.0009888625,0.00039504498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012448728,0.00006197966,0.0024294327,0.00014009635,0.00012149538,0.0007794492,0.00062479806,0.85156333,0.0078782635,0.13039815,0.0010581914,0.004820405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009907176,0.000025676756,0.00028978343,0.000007113795,0.000014572332,0.000033303317,0.000068239795,0.9895173,0.00014018505,0.009597939,0.00028634426,0.000009611673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011642823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039361287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011642823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012295862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008923154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023150086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282841046","doi":"10.1142/s021812742250105x","title":"Turing–Hopf Bifurcation and Its Normal Form in a Diffusive Three-Species Food Chain System with Strong Allee Effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Pitchfork bifurcation; Neumann boundary condition; Saddle-node bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Turing; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation theory; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Boundary (topology); Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.015270663401441066,"score_gpt":0.2526175007072925,"score_spread":0.23734683730585143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282841046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7655946,0.0014737663,0.21352892,0.0011612306,0.00011107212,0.00008504573,0.00010437276,0.00014165376,0.01779931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919418,0.00031378606,0.006259511,0.000026918944,0.00003124827,0.000029484656,0.000021785556,0.000007714394,0.0013677741],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.000063359796,0.000013394919,0.000045815275,0.00004522316,0.000029288514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.0001391491,0.00012390241,0.000034771216,0.00007937622,0.000075357726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047473024,0.0003841939,0.00054726587,0.0009482716,0.0007500284,0.0008873233,0.0004514423,0.0008547242,0.0010060444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016297812,0.000221846,0.0008053969,0.00031714817,0.0018517968,0.0012373185,0.0010229986,0.00056129094,0.00010773536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013138873,0.0000792976,0.007664349,0.00025542494,0.00012139101,0.0018032592,0.0012157795,0.2941585,0.039398406,0.641384,0.0012335599,0.012554661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003610993,0.000059784703,0.0025582174,0.000018472105,0.000026622976,0.0005804532,0.00019092862,0.76572794,0.0014719735,0.22802687,0.0012482164,0.000054483517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026921993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009555585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026921993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080135174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006017774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058142543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283155360","doi":"10.1007/s12190-022-01742-x","title":"Spatio-temporal solutions of a diffusive directed dynamics model with harvesting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"The World Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Theory of computation; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Algorithm; Sociology","score_opus":0.02335652178377388,"score_gpt":0.25250616582370594,"score_spread":0.22914964403993207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283155360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61788964,0.0015090455,0.34680095,0.0057584657,0.00029962277,0.00019791519,0.0007805155,0.00028339375,0.0264804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723421,0.0005951132,0.010135664,0.00023674045,0.000067904555,0.0001231112,0.00019066346,0.000050002633,0.01625879],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997615,0.00007291121,0.000016316671,0.000049974027,0.000034253844,0.00006506601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976745,0.0011938759,0.00049236347,0.000055303113,0.00023837839,0.00034554955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010102647,0.00093743246,0.0010086799,0.0017409091,0.0010609096,0.0026078706,0.0019037911,0.003143964,0.0040757935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005250023,0.00072059664,0.0010770843,0.0011412682,0.002001736,0.0017961407,0.0024239307,0.0014053348,0.0002978346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001663396,0.00017061047,0.0042399247,0.00020830634,0.00017666275,0.00091695064,0.000436511,0.6054014,0.0040850835,0.37719125,0.0023254426,0.004681524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034527646,0.000029375757,0.00043765956,0.000020079251,0.000025905823,0.00008786825,0.00014107264,0.95895606,0.00014958715,0.039660558,0.00043229773,0.000025020821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009897531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004852515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009897531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013531013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016564708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019679844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283215451","doi":"10.3390/math10122139","title":"Bistability and Robustness for Virus Infection Models with Nonmonotonic Immune Responses in Viral Infection Systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Immune system; Bifurcation; Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Virus; Viral infection; Virology; Biology; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Immunology; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.039329375249879124,"score_gpt":0.2922768401818307,"score_spread":0.2529474649319516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283215451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5862693,0.0035055776,0.39111724,0.0017614177,0.00017070008,0.00011050516,0.0003095575,0.0003014379,0.016454237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946701,0.00043748325,0.0029758464,0.00007250158,0.000047981805,0.00004254448,0.000054281292,0.00001654381,0.0016826983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957293,0.00012727226,0.000029168841,0.00009026512,0.00008812336,0.000092158836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848396,0.0006334051,0.0005512313,0.000090531255,0.00011017291,0.00013065974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008609355,0.00089391525,0.00076314283,0.0012478681,0.0004427753,0.0010968074,0.00078309356,0.001158307,0.0014179447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035256306,0.00023200385,0.0014833891,0.0003484187,0.0011766276,0.0014866833,0.0013676215,0.00091228285,0.000119050375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020298854,0.00012774716,0.007910266,0.00026153936,0.00030282582,0.0013173162,0.00040897066,0.6857216,0.07002837,0.22319399,0.0010670576,0.009457371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013618429,0.000049592167,0.0014054009,0.000010784331,0.000035201374,0.0001121385,0.00003533336,0.9699894,0.0012531984,0.026796563,0.00027981962,0.000018929091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002590914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010787299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002590914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009595823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051971414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069622397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283708730","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01772-w","title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics induced by intraguild predator diffusion in an intraguild predation model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intraguild predation; Diffusion; Bounded function; Statistical physics; Degenerate energy levels; Biological system; Predator; Predation; Physics; Ecology; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Biology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.030065850442807445,"score_gpt":0.31355471651163397,"score_spread":0.2834888660688265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283708730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8910222,0.0006248742,0.094698936,0.0016653866,0.00006010631,0.00003785114,0.00021858321,0.00011809214,0.011553997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98815024,0.00031334895,0.003209507,0.00008714117,0.000031825355,0.000027069398,0.00006961255,0.00003089495,0.008080371],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997991,0.00007138388,0.00000962392,0.00004494639,0.000024019851,0.000050902185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998456,0.0006660404,0.00038384236,0.00007797027,0.00014785408,0.0002683206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006728407,0.0007173154,0.0012445558,0.0009003179,0.00071772194,0.0017360515,0.001801604,0.0021883014,0.0024111231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031300026,0.0006247081,0.00093112444,0.00047115126,0.001209229,0.002377359,0.0016481135,0.0011923073,0.00029834048],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000262587,0.00023183766,0.010670638,0.00018632428,0.00021948086,0.001560516,0.0006293476,0.65937334,0.01714304,0.3023017,0.001966503,0.005454661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002107514,0.000040422554,0.001044852,0.0000058564306,0.000037130983,0.00011990613,0.000049647955,0.9865074,0.00017221835,0.011818775,0.00016302227,0.000019625259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0089991195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00421996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089991195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011182469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064917986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017893434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283740337","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2022.06.022","title":"Predator-prey systems in open advective heterogeneous environments with Holling-Tanner interaction term","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project; Sun Yat-sen University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Predation; Term (time); Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Limiting; Functional response; Mathematical analysis; Advection; Predator; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04066693171651755,"score_gpt":0.3129691320208753,"score_spread":0.27230220030435776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283740337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9341995,0.00087908295,0.05533902,0.00090245745,0.00012790466,0.000069880276,0.000251146,0.000094776406,0.008136076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99146056,0.00024158118,0.0017177803,0.000076647,0.000046635472,0.000024290479,0.00005600464,0.000015221046,0.006361121],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999481,0.00014091525,0.000032418728,0.00012323992,0.00006915705,0.00015330086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968395,0.0015633139,0.00066044426,0.00011417544,0.00022345704,0.00059909234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008657669,0.000896343,0.0023270703,0.0015258801,0.0016633264,0.003521263,0.0022838025,0.0032021664,0.0020124814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033884288,0.001012562,0.0014127742,0.0007124396,0.0029262588,0.0030562223,0.003176695,0.001202976,0.00025886265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033824384,0.00028494315,0.013360509,0.0002367223,0.0005047451,0.0025873394,0.00041058665,0.86891997,0.006982493,0.10182247,0.0012336215,0.003318413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007251226,0.000088920744,0.0043971594,0.000010987668,0.000105204184,0.00023979724,0.00020781896,0.9767815,0.00022762688,0.017605167,0.00020440824,0.000058977686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018007303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01633186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018007303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013700866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001165304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035804987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284671470","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2022.126477","title":"Diffusive host-pathogen model revisited: Nonlocal infections, incubation period and spatial heterogeneity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Attractor; Stability theory; Bounded function; Basic reproduction number; Perturbation (astronomy); Degenerate energy levels; Lyapunov function; Epidemic model; Singular perturbation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Population","score_opus":0.015065831178251846,"score_gpt":0.29037055356301306,"score_spread":0.2753047223847612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284671470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5477239,0.010128698,0.3973655,0.024864884,0.0010058755,0.00013070572,0.0008295676,0.00023862797,0.017712168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798043,0.001939286,0.006683551,0.0006028922,0.00044122498,0.00006277903,0.00009713377,0.00004118787,0.010327641],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986123,0.0005529714,0.00005925039,0.0003453264,0.00013232841,0.0002976961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99230313,0.004124632,0.0017237039,0.00040321675,0.0004675688,0.0009776442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032826383,0.0015817846,0.003369106,0.001422336,0.0011520935,0.0040091756,0.005740318,0.005473304,0.003151496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010350294,0.0011199233,0.0017256374,0.0011098086,0.0030278997,0.0051433034,0.0027515956,0.002840055,0.00037804857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006528962,0.00031822425,0.012907373,0.0007959595,0.0006513669,0.005155309,0.0006083346,0.38212305,0.010969929,0.57056135,0.00558775,0.009668463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020565758,0.00012387733,0.0027582191,0.000065452616,0.0003807141,0.0011104567,0.00027148923,0.89061683,0.0004307474,0.10273413,0.001198606,0.00010380646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00581321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039873305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00581321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020258664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017677601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017360449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284687000","doi":"10.1007/s10884-022-10188-5","title":"Competitive Exclusion and Coexistence in a Stoichiometric Chemostat Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Dilution; Competitive exclusion; Competition (biology); Algae; Phosphorus; Stoichiometry; Nutrient; Ecological stoichiometry; Biology; Ecology; Biological system; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.029714744195303008,"score_gpt":0.2985459574035568,"score_spread":0.2688312132082538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284687000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7797603,0.0011945216,0.17757095,0.0053300937,0.00019461043,0.00011937665,0.00039329316,0.00018546458,0.035251398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98155886,0.00046884472,0.0043715998,0.00025459498,0.000091461145,0.000059268175,0.00005636671,0.000019518233,0.01311954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933416,0.0002769864,0.000039066912,0.000107176485,0.000108730215,0.00013376214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970728,0.0017796961,0.0004562548,0.00010370663,0.0002011777,0.00038618196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016912122,0.0010161104,0.0018717063,0.0013154121,0.0012704675,0.00283564,0.0024591065,0.003120753,0.0037668273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057268683,0.0008317623,0.0010000351,0.00090149575,0.0028230867,0.003096944,0.0026102643,0.0011795087,0.00046578413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002236903,0.00021199134,0.0044667167,0.00016698042,0.00012668103,0.0008179661,0.00041625128,0.49402887,0.004118589,0.49010435,0.0013127922,0.0040052277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007567995,0.000047034646,0.00072922435,0.000010593049,0.00004255776,0.00013029642,0.000085861204,0.9336214,0.0001508697,0.064643495,0.0004342415,0.000028677738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010850808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063430765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010850808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016288187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015506461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021575332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285019995","doi":"10.5206/mase/14663","title":"Global Analysis of a generalized viral infection temporal model with cell-to-cell transmission and absorption effect under therapy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Basic reproduction number; Absorption (acoustics); Transmission (telecommunications); Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Physics; Statistical physics; Stability theory; Mathematics; Biological system; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.016511846170769687,"score_gpt":0.263446596489493,"score_spread":0.2469347503187233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285019995","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32877773,0.0016028087,0.6485937,0.0017035397,0.00014617133,0.00011546773,0.00032563065,0.00023790954,0.018497054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97879285,0.00050215726,0.007604979,0.000108780514,0.000044228516,0.00011742331,0.00010800595,0.000040170755,0.012681349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975675,0.0000823732,0.000009033524,0.000057598085,0.00003543814,0.000058809324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994306,0.00022247658,0.00015762432,0.000016204707,0.00009921371,0.000073828014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000596154,0.0011658958,0.0009740471,0.0007246959,0.0005659655,0.0012693536,0.0011968691,0.0016028457,0.0021641005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013442783,0.0003545935,0.0011353439,0.00044423915,0.0011875863,0.0010081246,0.0013278384,0.00082199264,0.00018676082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059788545,0.000033509048,0.0013172411,0.00007365171,0.000054600256,0.0004450395,0.00015088804,0.9425438,0.0047370302,0.047852397,0.00052719726,0.002204731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054895104,0.000023989545,0.00014408477,0.0000028217855,0.000012431282,0.000030004068,0.000017916469,0.99609417,0.00010734168,0.0033795245,0.00017680679,0.000005458912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00908287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003726675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00908287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012322958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009389387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018060029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285048905","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2022462","title":"A nonlocal population model for the invasion of Canada goldenrod","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Exponential growth; Bounded function; Kernel (algebra); Population; Coincidence; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Statistical physics; Physics; Biology; Demography; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.025153348121580443,"score_gpt":0.24831107056188664,"score_spread":0.2231577224403062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285048905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6913085,0.00151016,0.23801471,0.0029280519,0.0001507381,0.000101606354,0.0005985426,0.00022223449,0.065165415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97577375,0.00042489867,0.004961688,0.000091301015,0.000018655903,0.00004246568,0.00009604294,0.000015402418,0.018575756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984777,0.000025369201,0.0000047149324,0.000036232497,0.000038912924,0.00004695124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998386,0.000025913105,0.000049811057,0.000007619986,0.00003845233,0.00003947397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019484361,0.00051095657,0.0005770122,0.0004993596,0.00091980206,0.00093722256,0.0018531915,0.0008664222,0.0023863374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004222172,0.00018308233,0.00044304738,0.00052708987,0.0013152612,0.0007827944,0.00083284976,0.0008777128,0.00019773006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006732294,0.000050521176,0.00398899,0.0001069464,0.000045224482,0.0009820801,0.0006004747,0.6791396,0.008501725,0.2986942,0.0025072698,0.005315763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033703705,0.00003920365,0.0018589512,0.000013413442,0.000030932504,0.00019778055,0.00019890297,0.9714804,0.00027321084,0.023119947,0.002719165,0.000034407345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.28523356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.267684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71476644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042152116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030407105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56714666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285192613","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022122","title":"Geometric singular perturbation of a nonlocal partially degenerate model for &lt;i&gt;Aedes aegypti&lt;/i&gt;","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Singular perturbation; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Aedes aegypti; Transformation (genetics); Invariant (physics); Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01671378410117,"score_gpt":0.2526995898298843,"score_spread":0.23598580572871428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285192613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.702628,0.0004523009,0.27255756,0.0011391271,0.00015812942,0.00008374229,0.0002502965,0.00015508807,0.022575801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832424,0.00023898677,0.007888369,0.000092732545,0.00004010312,0.000054098517,0.00011217098,0.000025797133,0.008305329],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000034689783,0.000006600828,0.0000374472,0.00002395807,0.000033918885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998073,0.000031247073,0.000075619755,0.000022464757,0.000027092654,0.000036399102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001957792,0.00054080255,0.0005070384,0.0004924121,0.0005491132,0.00071326806,0.00078950817,0.00084244757,0.0024924253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005700483,0.00021849983,0.00092916406,0.00024739653,0.00093423465,0.0010569626,0.0011652819,0.0006182398,0.00016447346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111112735,0.00013571908,0.005262097,0.00018588283,0.0001486409,0.001444129,0.00042329682,0.6188056,0.04163202,0.32064962,0.0031620036,0.008039909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011419027,0.000042801206,0.0007933295,0.0000072153643,0.000022129669,0.00014930998,0.000118147145,0.97465986,0.001214497,0.022417998,0.0005441143,0.000019325915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004399948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001994814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004399948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071446813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005882964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00874871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285235317","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022131","title":"Disease transmission dynamics of an epidemiological predator-prey system in open advective environments","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Population; Advection; Attractor; Mathematics; Predation; Predator; Biology; Physics; Demography; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014562027280964524,"score_gpt":0.27522059675623434,"score_spread":0.26065856947526983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285235317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.923184,0.0005426021,0.061250098,0.001064992,0.000059631544,0.000064319,0.0004234424,0.00013749916,0.013273489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919303,0.00022440872,0.003064881,0.00005272775,0.000015618138,0.00002950434,0.00013513876,0.000008075459,0.00453927],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.00002231844,0.000010363411,0.000030494639,0.000019619803,0.000022880939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.00019427593,0.00010974486,0.000018371331,0.00005989906,0.00007032866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002621803,0.00027089802,0.00035682094,0.0005869575,0.00052622875,0.00095492415,0.00083076314,0.0008755127,0.0026900095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011815503,0.00019402862,0.00039626038,0.0003712842,0.00052049145,0.00086503674,0.0009588289,0.00045979195,0.0001972405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016409351,0.00015179411,0.027225556,0.00025457944,0.00011431182,0.0034508992,0.000889632,0.8662177,0.0127060935,0.070914194,0.0018655661,0.016045641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026367548,0.00006244417,0.0034194104,0.000012838977,0.000032272877,0.00032760992,0.00019255189,0.9882653,0.00046668405,0.0064632515,0.0007014238,0.000029874585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011326578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004467158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011326578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050098775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048385872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022521317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285307885","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022127","title":"Studying the fear effect in a predator-prey system with apparent competition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Population; Biology; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Competition (biology); Demography","score_opus":0.008926611249184693,"score_gpt":0.2392632457822816,"score_spread":0.23033663453309688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285307885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88974345,0.00059951155,0.087805495,0.002554309,0.00012638024,0.000060983723,0.000083268744,0.00008736423,0.018939145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562836,0.0001227376,0.0020255193,0.00008251875,0.000027932123,0.000018913595,0.00001141534,0.0000064187234,0.0020761846],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980503,0.00007297504,0.00000845497,0.00003484821,0.000028245711,0.000050511084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862325,0.0008723088,0.00023939599,0.00004246443,0.00008398902,0.0001385219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007928511,0.00040993406,0.00084259734,0.00034114555,0.00064888946,0.0007993063,0.0008484178,0.0010839714,0.0036475842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027546447,0.00022383042,0.00068850047,0.00018221955,0.0011758489,0.0011605042,0.001211476,0.0009903362,0.00012064987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039878453,0.00024563132,0.014942402,0.00034470495,0.00036935625,0.0022798744,0.0008830789,0.7150329,0.017280929,0.2352654,0.0021697716,0.010787173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031029766,0.00010480149,0.002611522,0.000012399159,0.00004318603,0.00013079875,0.00014552285,0.9702932,0.0002997213,0.026004622,0.00029467352,0.000028522782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056351903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035360914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056351903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007961956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000620834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012202442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285587783","doi":"10.1007/s00033-022-01807-8","title":"Impact of discontinuous harvesting on a diffusive predator–prey model with fear and Allee effect","year":2022,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Saddle-node bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Predation; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Physics; Ecology; Population; Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.01662886050597966,"score_gpt":0.30719886260819407,"score_spread":0.2905700021022144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285587783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94958067,0.00073117757,0.02993694,0.0037268135,0.00018539828,0.00004524813,0.00027053562,0.00017479838,0.015348437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934755,0.00023178323,0.00063314394,0.00012401199,0.000043263364,0.00001409967,0.00003685382,0.000021567073,0.0054199076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952734,0.00016000573,0.00002074505,0.00006302394,0.000043924512,0.00018489084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99499965,0.0031067622,0.0005704439,0.00017436258,0.00028453907,0.0008642475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015661482,0.0010693051,0.0023824219,0.001309042,0.0013464374,0.0029936172,0.0026788753,0.0038169245,0.005661438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006195033,0.0009286569,0.0016557148,0.00065063173,0.0030063647,0.0020200268,0.002497159,0.0022901949,0.0003536034],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006397903,0.00036323897,0.006379985,0.00016606653,0.00022943292,0.0013544195,0.00021405761,0.91326296,0.004429442,0.068116315,0.0017062647,0.0031379582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008486249,0.00011071048,0.0017104198,0.000011697456,0.000106299594,0.000110707,0.00014738222,0.98427874,0.0001463744,0.013102754,0.00014602486,0.00004416511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018073363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00889268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018073363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001412931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012908207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035936296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285732058","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v14n4p65","title":"Optimal Control for a Degenerate Population Model in Divergence Form With Incomplete Data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Regret; Mathematics; Degenerate energy levels; Divergence (linguistics); Population; Hilbert space; Limit (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Optimal control; Control (management); Pure mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Computer science; Demography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.2691905160813661,"score_gpt":0.44429782695694947,"score_spread":0.17510731087558334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285732058","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1480588,0.0008843025,0.83693993,0.0034485466,0.00017654612,0.00010222044,0.00024478647,0.00016737894,0.009977577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9680729,0.00036971722,0.022126758,0.000526847,0.00011395811,0.00014844694,0.00014287417,0.000059372796,0.008439208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976954,0.001060756,0.00008316442,0.00052811304,0.00031265052,0.00031991594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925109,0.0042092935,0.0014282882,0.0002997972,0.0007908342,0.00076083816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005205258,0.0014703617,0.0023267528,0.0011530987,0.00083576137,0.0027461094,0.0020762219,0.0027412155,0.0021431535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014293794,0.00074622844,0.0013659494,0.0005693844,0.0049258634,0.0025851082,0.0042980104,0.0032382957,0.00023071276],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023432617,0.000099737656,0.0019092808,0.00018249862,0.00015506119,0.00040800773,0.00037676617,0.7601809,0.0030387545,0.22620945,0.001289897,0.0059153694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026248334,0.00008416883,0.0003066689,0.00001738463,0.000015563908,0.0000388242,0.00006151977,0.9421808,0.0002234021,0.056654595,0.00036505738,0.000025760903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076649636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019689193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076649636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030396497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016387766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027528346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287811998","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2004.12242","title":"Growth on multiple interactive-essential resources in a self-cycling\\n fermentor: An impulsive differential equations approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Differential equation; Limiting; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Control (management); Engineering","score_opus":0.07940033113150612,"score_gpt":0.24141355528832986,"score_spread":0.16201322415682373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287811998","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38486025,0.0017866157,0.5409934,0.0060792402,0.0003859885,0.0001736776,0.0006213012,0.00022472873,0.06487492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9384423,0.0010333142,0.02459283,0.00036454978,0.0001398616,0.00022974638,0.00013984025,0.00004871044,0.035008904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999729,0.00009251095,0.000014568673,0.000056934095,0.00005388798,0.00005315538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929893,0.00033229115,0.00014192663,0.000033146393,0.00007302629,0.00012067232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059440994,0.0008449206,0.00087443483,0.00082650763,0.0006513477,0.0016026993,0.0020710712,0.0023591274,0.0031359612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014040157,0.0005291263,0.0011082746,0.00052414526,0.0018351376,0.0012550922,0.002173223,0.0012059371,0.0003105963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000732671,0.00010818556,0.0020587156,0.00009813932,0.000059456193,0.000777359,0.00033530913,0.71463215,0.0050974353,0.27277166,0.0009177282,0.0030705896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022401106,0.000027440597,0.00020149598,0.000009312983,0.000016782085,0.000048654536,0.00006937233,0.97292626,0.00022970058,0.02564569,0.0007871853,0.000015697393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01246335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063827205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01246335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017815051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012405851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024781644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288056582","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2022.106728","title":"Threshold dynamics of a nonlocal dispersal HIV/AIDS epidemic model with spatial heterogeneity and antiretroviral therapy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Antiretroviral therapy; Biological dispersal; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical physics; Virology; Epidemic model; Medicine; Viral load; Biology; Physics; Environmental health; Population; Ecology","score_opus":0.047406839710293636,"score_gpt":0.3487935124041133,"score_spread":0.3013866726938197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288056582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87014025,0.0011209218,0.10213527,0.0044317255,0.00015107717,0.000106010266,0.00060597045,0.00023551006,0.02107337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98935026,0.00027099543,0.0020531975,0.00012939404,0.000035455858,0.000033998014,0.00008120774,0.00002312942,0.008022415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996271,0.00011329493,0.000019038773,0.00007230794,0.000048213842,0.000119944474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980426,0.0009593011,0.00038012658,0.000056715522,0.00022101778,0.00034023018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007420205,0.0005778532,0.0015715888,0.0012569675,0.00076355133,0.0020487313,0.0017949432,0.0019292919,0.0041843737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003609307,0.0005214327,0.00090880005,0.00075324584,0.0014969626,0.0023960264,0.0015442527,0.0012315472,0.0003101539],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030571476,0.0002791283,0.010009309,0.00021377286,0.000194506,0.0017463687,0.0005938979,0.73729074,0.0060356897,0.23385909,0.0037721582,0.0056996476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038176364,0.0000417585,0.001322476,0.000014777512,0.00003758177,0.00016759438,0.00010742942,0.98155105,0.000107724365,0.016347913,0.00023967303,0.000023818702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013650761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067860135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013650761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015908412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011885834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027142644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288087246","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1910.14365","title":"On a system of difference equations of third order solved in closed form","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Combinatorics; Real number; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0924408728493588,"score_gpt":0.22709271912893608,"score_spread":0.13465184627957727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288087246","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031563852,0.0010044429,0.911135,0.0014466944,0.0009014817,0.00022085651,0.00050315505,0.00025932607,0.052965242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4122655,0.0016974829,0.45380393,0.002725906,0.0006383742,0.0014405601,0.0015497475,0.0006138531,0.12526472],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993781,0.00016953508,0.00002448866,0.00012232238,0.00022180523,0.00008364126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886453,0.0006505725,0.00009155584,0.00008040795,0.00026076162,0.000052209896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014157959,0.0008432395,0.001426112,0.00089735346,0.0011087334,0.002017361,0.001713381,0.002398817,0.009901654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042872145,0.0006038299,0.0017104392,0.0010845088,0.0023079552,0.001423279,0.002103312,0.0033378524,0.0015268256],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092220434,0.00008336237,0.0010445903,0.00030021317,0.000087016946,0.00044044474,0.0005444865,0.23064697,0.0037504325,0.7358459,0.0043924213,0.022771958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007407312,0.00004448528,0.0003044504,0.000067633584,0.000031273317,0.00012578879,0.00011007389,0.7899722,0.0013874004,0.1954934,0.012340106,0.000049111044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009865359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075132647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009901654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017220367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021469635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033124268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289317250","doi":"10.3390/math10152712","title":"Effects of Media Coverage on Global Stability Analysis and Optimal Control of an Age-Structured Epidemic Model with Multi-Staged Progression","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Consistency (knowledge bases); Lyapunov function; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Econometrics; Disease; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Environmental health; Machine learning; Population","score_opus":0.021906256982352535,"score_gpt":0.30484657454795394,"score_spread":0.2829403175656014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289317250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61534816,0.0018941142,0.36963552,0.00088157353,0.00009104277,0.000071883725,0.000111817295,0.00012801724,0.011837914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961898,0.0002736695,0.002348128,0.000020277572,0.000014433716,0.000025348854,0.00001245614,0.0000044474773,0.0011114824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997464,0.00010524539,0.000010663349,0.000045113862,0.00004771476,0.000044927867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895835,0.000576824,0.00026829692,0.000031008673,0.00010253606,0.00006302826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062469055,0.00089336134,0.0006156089,0.0005753052,0.00037889826,0.0009939569,0.00061314716,0.0009148425,0.00087564084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024703697,0.0002464367,0.00066236686,0.00020912461,0.0007819683,0.0007825841,0.001090178,0.0005625463,0.00006312178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013858423,0.000065430904,0.0021323222,0.00011062119,0.00007067546,0.00045875486,0.0001592564,0.95386463,0.00852107,0.026749056,0.00024136857,0.0074882917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007683035,0.000053210733,0.00043318147,0.00000659818,0.00002395102,0.000024571154,0.000022644299,0.99617934,0.0004913275,0.00263186,0.00011937813,0.0000062951385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033928454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015323238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033928454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050489296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038544083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006746173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289537292","doi":"10.1063/5.0082672","title":"Dynamics of a stage–structure Leslie–Gower model with Michaelis–Menten type harvesting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIP conference proceedings","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Teacher Education Program","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Population; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Predator; Ecology; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Demography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.032968893211613864,"score_gpt":0.2732284527824997,"score_spread":0.24025955957088582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289537292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78506696,0.0015041347,0.15516397,0.0034706176,0.0002454868,0.0001430131,0.00073936925,0.00023167048,0.05343479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743357,0.00044490365,0.0042069745,0.00012671135,0.00004682248,0.00010119434,0.00013603532,0.00001827617,0.020583514],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.0000411285,0.0000102905715,0.00004472221,0.000031801865,0.000043574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996915,0.00007255755,0.000099921286,0.00001823428,0.000052675507,0.000065148066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033517752,0.00060795946,0.0008844711,0.0005084494,0.0007482351,0.0016398818,0.0020394179,0.0021737164,0.0032382372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094114384,0.0004052217,0.0008655846,0.00055200444,0.0010983726,0.0015059485,0.0009916433,0.0010590723,0.00038725694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015590983,0.00011792879,0.00525016,0.0001447368,0.00012843408,0.0018537879,0.00044506098,0.8716848,0.0070071863,0.107049316,0.001995637,0.004167043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025389852,0.00003726927,0.00069234293,0.000007976398,0.000021998332,0.00010971309,0.000054587497,0.99190444,0.00014358852,0.006425566,0.00055740605,0.000019714138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016777692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007771883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016777692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011786154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007932516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033360064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292435720","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01787-3","title":"An SIRS model with nonmonotone incidence and saturated treatment in a changing environment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Degenerate energy levels; Population; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Physics; Demography; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02307783290573457,"score_gpt":0.290850160219757,"score_spread":0.26777232731402245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292435720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5758437,0.0027652502,0.35608208,0.022688467,0.0010192111,0.0003215869,0.0054788045,0.0010316335,0.034769215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9174939,0.0014820214,0.010246467,0.0011734564,0.00068893255,0.00020407696,0.0009123683,0.00014611077,0.06765258],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976221,0.001060489,0.00008211443,0.00044466465,0.00016264287,0.00062807085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99065864,0.00581045,0.0011679785,0.00040447514,0.000790076,0.0011683785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038601588,0.0015044428,0.0041867224,0.0017085188,0.0010827247,0.003646096,0.005280054,0.0050809314,0.012004013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009927571,0.0017850337,0.0019971137,0.0018715141,0.003073524,0.0033532062,0.0023061836,0.0044725393,0.0019095396],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015230341,0.0006043217,0.010530686,0.00042163077,0.0007599841,0.00301134,0.00078843965,0.7088343,0.0024268473,0.24709985,0.011700294,0.012299303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048694276,0.000313256,0.0026233105,0.000048258808,0.00032559058,0.0006659798,0.0003195287,0.9410543,0.00019073737,0.051848277,0.0020133848,0.0001104535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01903329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011451268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01903329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002184096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017836816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.040157437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293008873","doi":"10.3390/app12178434","title":"Analysis of a Stochastic SICR Epidemic Model Associated with the Lévy Jump","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Jump; Uniqueness; Brownian motion; Statistical physics; Epidemic model; Classification of discontinuities; Noise (video); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Econometrics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Population; Statistics; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.042020378182258865,"score_gpt":0.29601408065517065,"score_spread":0.2539937024729118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293008873","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37122625,0.0026096792,0.59919316,0.003457458,0.00027333025,0.00017566275,0.00046740586,0.00027351928,0.022323499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978105,0.00075688655,0.011621687,0.00020703062,0.00010941725,0.00011328698,0.00015081347,0.000039385588,0.008896506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951947,0.00015649993,0.00002319788,0.00009411588,0.00008722012,0.00011948051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919826,0.0002460695,0.00024380695,0.00003045084,0.00015237345,0.00012911865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009592436,0.0009016195,0.001338581,0.001229078,0.00081363565,0.0013237314,0.0019699137,0.0022070075,0.0022181694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016816718,0.00043942992,0.0018193471,0.000694693,0.0014136146,0.0012231347,0.0016856968,0.001119351,0.0001769119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050517963,0.00007506723,0.002243124,0.0001343516,0.00009835496,0.00093277177,0.00017675433,0.88484246,0.0042976425,0.10378759,0.0009345092,0.0024269908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009081729,0.000019315838,0.00020098448,0.000005395021,0.000018086082,0.000070184295,0.00002048683,0.99504894,0.00009326078,0.0042841,0.00021774152,0.000012438993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013802171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043351003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013802171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012356091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012956008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027443647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293660512","doi":"10.1142/s0218127422501516","title":"Bifurcations and Bistability of an Age-Structured Viral Infection Model with a Nonmonotonic Immune Response","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Immune system; Bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Basic reproduction number; Transcritical bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Physics; Biology; Immunology; Computer science; Medicine; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Quantum mechanics; Population","score_opus":0.01712627711308732,"score_gpt":0.30501273751873736,"score_spread":0.28788646040565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293660512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7333559,0.0010722711,0.24361487,0.0013323037,0.00010439441,0.00008022882,0.00031578154,0.00018647288,0.019937772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924925,0.0002014532,0.003542107,0.000067696106,0.00002083526,0.00004706003,0.00005414108,0.000012927978,0.0035613158],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000049296406,0.000010130581,0.000036416204,0.000032245283,0.00004685218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.0001498674,0.00015751328,0.000020348372,0.000055566656,0.00007658288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044554638,0.00046248804,0.0006155581,0.0007419109,0.00044090103,0.0008165917,0.00074126496,0.0011639849,0.0017886143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012356549,0.00024487075,0.0008995707,0.00024991782,0.00074501336,0.00073116674,0.0007128606,0.0005998054,0.00018422582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018255839,0.00013616697,0.008989482,0.00012594012,0.00016445814,0.0016188708,0.00052766385,0.7374761,0.0354538,0.2067572,0.0013473162,0.007220397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017039853,0.000029977231,0.0011750091,0.000006610733,0.000018849962,0.0000977946,0.000034154164,0.98430127,0.00028839204,0.013763499,0.00025609613,0.000011316078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004933608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019879767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004933608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008501443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000509517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009809732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293783521","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2208.13228","title":"An efficient solution procedure for solving higher-codimension Hopf and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Codimension; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation theory; Saddle-node bifurcation; Computation; Simple (philosophy); Bifurcation diagram; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.09406368035867607,"score_gpt":0.24498748038813625,"score_spread":0.15092380002946018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293783521","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009397636,0.00006131936,0.9881804,0.000100884536,0.000031029773,0.00004624419,0.000023563156,0.00014555537,0.0020133995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.17416696,0.00017145764,0.82146883,0.000072489376,0.000047390764,0.00031745236,0.00009902729,0.00013543056,0.003520965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998209,0.000050801984,0.000014981393,0.000030024641,0.000062905216,0.000020333035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978036,0.000103354105,0.000017587374,0.000023671926,0.000059817798,0.000015208573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057572953,0.00067005574,0.0007822325,0.0009026083,0.00075465447,0.0005942029,0.00077416725,0.0010442262,0.0031319328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013732146,0.00034939463,0.00087246066,0.0006658835,0.0006872389,0.0008574753,0.0012958272,0.001330268,0.00058822235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000770359,0.00018008139,0.0012318419,0.00040756536,0.00008300084,0.0005036073,0.00064020784,0.4644117,0.02535798,0.29069346,0.002780444,0.21363303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026444692,0.000029703888,0.00009962625,0.000010441544,0.000009777942,0.000053714306,0.00004946705,0.9372742,0.0018002751,0.05842694,0.0022071507,0.000012282969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019313471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028545232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031319328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042805987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001350259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010477364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295161926","doi":"10.5206/mase/14918","title":"Global stability of a HCV dynamics model with cellular proliferation and delay","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Basic reproduction number; Equilibrium point; Stability (learning theory); Stability theory; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Population; Function (biology); Fixed point; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Differential equation; Demography","score_opus":0.018681018608215548,"score_gpt":0.23985464737063372,"score_spread":0.22117362876241817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295161926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.722958,0.0012292411,0.2591992,0.0014464917,0.00009850716,0.000075027034,0.0002804715,0.00018739981,0.014525613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927638,0.00031467536,0.0027341242,0.00003787944,0.000022517259,0.00005228499,0.000046296274,0.000011933238,0.0040164962],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998221,0.00004663948,0.0000070089604,0.000048909606,0.000030250152,0.000045126915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996718,0.00010865427,0.00010206685,0.000012186288,0.000059892925,0.000045367975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034066846,0.0007835403,0.0007397484,0.0006112194,0.0006811763,0.0011422933,0.00076924823,0.0010400842,0.0013818976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093437923,0.00028157624,0.0007694132,0.00030805098,0.0010349719,0.00087305566,0.0010889263,0.0005644912,0.00012171306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008714096,0.000028717519,0.002551663,0.00006360878,0.000054326276,0.00042473018,0.00020005059,0.9441489,0.00976859,0.040694058,0.00032845247,0.0016497619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018853574,0.000029589413,0.00030266083,0.0000040408595,0.00001680961,0.000036721165,0.000032530977,0.9950276,0.00033060365,0.0039325757,0.00025874158,0.00000919423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015336582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052538426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015336582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013246515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096957316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03049463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296126095","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2022.09.005","title":"Propagation dynamics of forced pulsating waves of a time periodic Lotka-Volterra competition system in a shifting habitat","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Scientific Research Foundation of Hunan Provincial Education Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Interval (graph theory); Stability (learning theory); Lyapunov function; Mathematical analysis; Wave speed; Coupling (piping); Competition (biology); Dynamics (music); Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.02035469868749145,"score_gpt":0.26903001630054685,"score_spread":0.2486753176130554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296126095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9005494,0.00037119433,0.0891017,0.0011096224,0.00010323085,0.000053245065,0.00012423181,0.00012157317,0.008465673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946755,0.000099412624,0.0021513898,0.000051701398,0.000019322239,0.00001844029,0.00003053284,0.000018830267,0.0029348047],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.0000495829,0.0000065489608,0.000024177594,0.000026127806,0.00003387176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859744,0.0006690734,0.00029723806,0.00004570752,0.00016847512,0.00022207435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053626974,0.00038539123,0.0005985236,0.00071362837,0.0007697909,0.0011582965,0.0010240874,0.0016119457,0.0022323595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025508967,0.00041190718,0.0006769894,0.00036680122,0.0013738889,0.00088695274,0.000869459,0.0008542923,0.0002054143],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034031065,0.00024898906,0.017377377,0.00019731646,0.00029636797,0.0021324672,0.0009839071,0.7948007,0.019839501,0.15175065,0.002951692,0.009080713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013036816,0.000026531923,0.0013895875,0.0000048174575,0.000016364906,0.00011051479,0.000061261126,0.99191236,0.00011465054,0.0062635653,0.00007103182,0.000016231685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062723034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038160253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062723034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071043975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075750734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012471616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296476146","doi":"10.1007/s11766-022-4139-9","title":"Traveling wave for a time-periodic Lotka-Volterra model with bistable nonlinearity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied mathematics/Applied Mathematics. A Journal of Chinese Universities/Gao-xiao yingyong shuxue xuebao","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bistability; Uniqueness; Nonlinear system; Wavefront; Mathematics; Traveling wave; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018920498840963307,"score_gpt":0.24742861593209894,"score_spread":0.22850811709113564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296476146","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46339887,0.0020685184,0.4911994,0.004426084,0.000496667,0.00013386403,0.0007032191,0.000433731,0.037139762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96740603,0.00059425994,0.0056675863,0.00026717634,0.000101729405,0.00011798634,0.0001876723,0.000054801283,0.025602782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977404,0.000063585256,0.00001363854,0.000041353625,0.000047227008,0.0000602109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991211,0.00036663935,0.00021092652,0.000043788157,0.00014287022,0.000114572715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070990884,0.0007439616,0.001091711,0.00094048405,0.0006894157,0.0014421854,0.0017588248,0.002826493,0.004901464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002111134,0.00050369336,0.0011881244,0.0005653875,0.0012942072,0.0017096106,0.0010734848,0.0012397305,0.0005719714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025459073,0.00013384003,0.0036257613,0.00025117083,0.00027069787,0.0017846605,0.00044476468,0.47008058,0.015668089,0.49755102,0.004079363,0.0058553996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002094829,0.000024270428,0.00032305744,0.00000745157,0.000026237158,0.0001035916,0.00003670374,0.98175806,0.00011533665,0.017393041,0.00017352182,0.00001784963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006463915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032643075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006463915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008998608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001072833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016397059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296514151","doi":"10.18280/mmep.090421","title":"Analysis of Solution for the Stochastic Model Representing Water Scarcity in the Society","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scarcity; Water scarcity; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Persistence (discontinuity); Lyapunov function; Work (physics); Stochastic modelling; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Mathematical optimization; Economics; Statistics; Microeconomics; Ecology; Water resources; Engineering; Geology; Biology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.052311610839507396,"score_gpt":0.26525450349348195,"score_spread":0.21294289265397456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296514151","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11403029,0.00096239004,0.8660698,0.0031492945,0.00012663727,0.00009761619,0.00027928606,0.000115354924,0.015169338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95046806,0.0012490049,0.029516272,0.00035071207,0.000107372296,0.0003283636,0.00020929876,0.00006426491,0.017706567],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996387,0.00012790631,0.000013824807,0.00006641087,0.00007397534,0.00007916846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991603,0.00041857437,0.00018697875,0.000025194106,0.00015109516,0.00005779828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084613386,0.00081804313,0.0008539078,0.0008099079,0.00058696646,0.0012870946,0.00084352645,0.0020755057,0.0041410155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030684918,0.00032633342,0.0013025203,0.0005397078,0.0010603898,0.0012764727,0.0013316422,0.0013955814,0.00022618278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027007452,0.00002900872,0.0011775723,0.0001300914,0.000059703267,0.00032528435,0.00017631522,0.78952163,0.0024910453,0.2015515,0.0012004548,0.0033103793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087722565,0.00002273472,0.00021889523,0.000015406322,0.000012850838,0.00006286885,0.000061465405,0.9696093,0.00015616235,0.029192956,0.00062614103,0.000012490051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008789713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004092026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008789713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014136571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018617033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017477095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296961998","doi":"10.1002/mma.8724","title":"Nonzero nonnegative solutions of population models of Ricker types and theory of limit inferiors and superiors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Banach space; Monotone polygon; Pure mathematics; Population; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.11389571213187731,"score_gpt":0.3854800249138751,"score_spread":0.2715843127819978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296961998","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43196532,0.0026866037,0.52466714,0.0034247765,0.000309964,0.00007177705,0.00014078253,0.00011658055,0.03661704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9533184,0.0011777652,0.034508005,0.00020700142,0.00016184013,0.000120723635,0.00008608012,0.000042968924,0.010377296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989748,0.0004240784,0.000062288804,0.00014944772,0.00022638467,0.00016301351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960812,0.0018417863,0.00084382977,0.00021219329,0.00053645216,0.00048463212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040281713,0.00072530634,0.00095013686,0.0015294803,0.00088801136,0.0024757006,0.0016025961,0.0011550186,0.0029116217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012556585,0.0004802411,0.0013517959,0.0007726593,0.0039325035,0.0040086517,0.0028420826,0.001999067,0.0001718553],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015193718,0.000013066239,0.00088626635,0.0000650778,0.000024512172,0.0001060689,0.000202678,0.01637261,0.0008896863,0.9780944,0.0004639998,0.0028663608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001465883,0.000029706802,0.00043066955,0.000038635204,0.00001668783,0.00013315507,0.00020237397,0.15535957,0.0003038494,0.84234697,0.0011002164,0.000023565144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011008547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064421433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040281713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012845076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011934254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021303236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297129154","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2022190","title":"Qualitative analysis on a reaction-diffusion nutrient-phytoplankton model with toxic effect of Holling-type II functional","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Turing; Qualitative analysis; Steady state (chemistry); Type (biology); Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Phytoplankton; Biological system; Applied mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nutrient; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Physical chemistry; Qualitative research","score_opus":0.015492037237741004,"score_gpt":0.2984384637352405,"score_spread":0.2829464264974995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297129154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53098947,0.0015469209,0.43226698,0.0027596261,0.00013679013,0.00010975182,0.0003096897,0.0002013396,0.031679388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98983103,0.00030223493,0.0055666626,0.00009059088,0.00002001523,0.000049295653,0.000040714418,0.000010666119,0.004088853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.0000790362,0.000008857625,0.000033693534,0.00004200857,0.000034897075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995999,0.00013877338,0.00011019006,0.00002027965,0.00007155237,0.00005937803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050303555,0.0005202963,0.00053142454,0.00046823008,0.00050597114,0.00082348415,0.00082983903,0.0009613462,0.0012707763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000827704,0.00017113317,0.0008831262,0.00023679572,0.0009513095,0.0009113785,0.0008105588,0.00049161643,0.00008463112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008253694,0.00005034683,0.0034527793,0.00025026666,0.000099116245,0.0013476223,0.0003940538,0.6991453,0.025951145,0.2644259,0.001062189,0.0037386748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013598566,0.00005390872,0.0007807305,0.000010684717,0.000029590487,0.0001698198,0.00010029082,0.9627323,0.00086438324,0.03446402,0.00076251914,0.00001807737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037499014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001507605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037499014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089062424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008170444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074561834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298138063","doi":"10.5206/mase/15074","title":"The existence and uniqueness of solutions of a nonlinear toxin-dependent size-structured population model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Venture and Innovation Support Program for Chongqing Overseas Returnees; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Population model; Applied mathematics; Population; Argument (complex analysis); Contraction mapping; Contraction (grammar); Nonlinear model; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Fixed point; Demography","score_opus":0.03164854172993398,"score_gpt":0.2701731455240052,"score_spread":0.2385246037940712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298138063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49701032,0.0004122331,0.49140093,0.0016034609,0.00006914928,0.00008165606,0.00008829276,0.00005098787,0.009282904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740616,0.00027878396,0.019479703,0.00014834784,0.000026494341,0.00009509657,0.000036284615,0.000013073926,0.005860694],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977654,0.00007351914,0.000009063545,0.000052740314,0.000049501676,0.000038707334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934465,0.00032931997,0.00014722833,0.000026797086,0.00008621931,0.00006569286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006531009,0.00039389427,0.00043566278,0.00039933773,0.00043702647,0.0007088333,0.0007796402,0.0012553498,0.0007219283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028124938,0.0002443693,0.00054164446,0.00025368115,0.001200974,0.0010383421,0.0011444117,0.0006507886,0.00010707762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009797938,0.00010223048,0.00489892,0.00019154638,0.0000958382,0.0009827252,0.00077018846,0.4414557,0.035457093,0.504348,0.0011971049,0.010402722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004864837,0.000061391234,0.00057240314,0.000013693443,0.000016570015,0.00017898229,0.000101271304,0.93172103,0.0018403027,0.06474375,0.00068252377,0.00001940872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016978937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072712376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016978937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070793234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010459786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00513649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298139496","doi":"10.32920/14641119.v2","title":"Agent-based modeling of host–pathogen systems: The successes and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Computer science; Host (biology); Data science; Management science; Computational biology; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.10780464999983919,"score_gpt":0.3201577373138662,"score_spread":0.21235308731402702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298139496","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02216661,0.024762223,0.9115293,0.019512901,0.0007253679,0.00012376595,0.00028063633,0.0002830592,0.020616105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.629704,0.05734274,0.29349062,0.002067695,0.0016913165,0.0005788932,0.0003871482,0.0003024923,0.014435113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981729,0.0011811166,0.00007875109,0.00014046802,0.00035117756,0.00007556457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695814,0.002257936,0.00021581555,0.000199259,0.0002160973,0.00015277718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029462974,0.0006937205,0.0014921515,0.0006598388,0.00073666574,0.0037075258,0.002477087,0.0023971552,0.0015379846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060176975,0.00065854925,0.0009770236,0.0009669228,0.0017734963,0.0032762152,0.0018647991,0.0031690896,0.00047946814],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017266333,0.00005477259,0.0010828278,0.00027076632,0.00010845408,0.00012077358,0.00019396452,0.62099355,0.0004530437,0.3555154,0.0029339083,0.01825525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001660336,0.000023337981,0.00024419668,0.0000720808,0.00001910024,0.000058519854,0.00006555357,0.7556555,0.00017117466,0.22509782,0.018552449,0.000023667937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007113338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036932444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007113338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014205667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00174456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015581727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300518809","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2208.03533","title":"Pattern alternations induced by nonlocal interactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"BIRD (Basque Center for Applied Mathematics)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basque Center for Applied Mathematics; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Compute Canada","keywords":"Turing; Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Pattern formation; Physics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.05345531081007025,"score_gpt":0.33720856540718125,"score_spread":0.283753254597111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300518809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77370304,0.0006084902,0.19360323,0.0009805514,0.00009553227,0.00006804126,0.00013621892,0.00037843463,0.030426512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98915476,0.00013989562,0.0065808753,0.00009247761,0.000024748091,0.000028151784,0.0000298544,0.000025837766,0.003923352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997104,0.00006804842,0.00001516175,0.00007186743,0.00008695952,0.000047558402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939525,0.00017832938,0.00018011994,0.00009112396,0.00005868756,0.00009636015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002148951,0.0002492425,0.00039270552,0.0004152093,0.00040067488,0.0008228065,0.0005063759,0.0006943624,0.0029295483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010358326,0.00019927126,0.00041534606,0.00028434387,0.0007710217,0.0011904106,0.001229041,0.0005540071,0.00036875345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034849966,0.00030333147,0.02099937,0.00039693512,0.00017901474,0.0067669107,0.0014728489,0.1443204,0.3899416,0.36192364,0.0052197888,0.06812762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007131024,0.00018727532,0.023407696,0.000031173942,0.00007113744,0.0033591832,0.00057511474,0.69562095,0.025495203,0.24358483,0.0075268326,0.00006922048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004841381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044168177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029295483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039151293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019099066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009800255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300712992","doi":"","title":"Stability and robustness analysis for a multispecies chemostat model with delays in the growth rates and uncertainties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Civil War Book Review","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Biological system; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Genetics","score_opus":0.050082837212100495,"score_gpt":0.31479839583047564,"score_spread":0.26471555861837515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300712992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17024808,0.0077190185,0.7978396,0.0030918133,0.00029201515,0.00008083843,0.00037211037,0.00040221453,0.019954395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98374754,0.0019175285,0.009089373,0.00018516078,0.000110418085,0.00009504801,0.00013896075,0.00004702046,0.004668955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995204,0.00017764284,0.000021657368,0.00011546372,0.0001026657,0.00006210555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975836,0.0016166733,0.0003778381,0.00007710168,0.00025945323,0.000085252184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015129802,0.0012860041,0.0010086221,0.0008211969,0.0004955806,0.0012922388,0.00085953146,0.0013723864,0.0015984175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041497736,0.00032388637,0.0014289089,0.00044788973,0.0012277546,0.00077835814,0.0016417268,0.0013277997,0.00018723369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006337696,0.000020314783,0.0007513267,0.000099064666,0.00010499189,0.00014737103,0.000052126252,0.96462846,0.003186563,0.025973182,0.00061139686,0.004361867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007471664,0.000035485937,0.00032217742,0.000016099519,0.000026790098,0.000023648197,0.000015660658,0.98716563,0.0004064713,0.011446755,0.00052091375,0.000012792737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008407883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002283871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008407883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016241511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009867253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01671791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302023729","doi":"10.1007/s11538-022-01091-7","title":"Long-Term Forecast of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in China with Fear Effect and 90-90-90 Strategies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Term (time); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); China; Virology; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Demography; Econometrics; Medicine; Geography; Mathematics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Sociology; Internal medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.01283904575413779,"score_gpt":0.27490701380167726,"score_spread":0.26206796804753946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302023729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98464876,0.00024267357,0.012226793,0.0006352651,0.000030186513,0.000029122177,0.00047028565,0.000062002415,0.0016548893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982299,0.00013018998,0.0006585794,0.000025682713,0.000009888432,0.000017055301,0.00023301797,0.000004074566,0.0006916359],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998124,0.000051135685,0.000010852191,0.000041697538,0.000028967946,0.00005497932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951684,0.00014803249,0.000116374445,0.000025352363,0.0001311694,0.00006222289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077053654,0.00055133685,0.00050963863,0.0005077111,0.00033820892,0.00068828656,0.0009333191,0.0008062634,0.0010806039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017818011,0.00036423138,0.0007366967,0.00032940917,0.0003922457,0.00092908135,0.0005457053,0.0005490117,0.000099349774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004561672,0.00002594754,0.023355408,0.000026201425,0.00004551764,0.00016643501,0.00004212208,0.97056085,0.00048550067,0.0028926097,0.0004763194,0.0018774561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007768815,0.000015897911,0.004868504,0.0000033194674,0.00001661414,0.000011197734,0.000019252588,0.9942027,0.00006621799,0.00067506445,0.00010510469,0.000008359765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07829607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030039042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07829607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012992134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013909871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15568066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302024905","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2022.106914","title":"Optimality and sustainability of delayed impulsive harvesting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Population; Yield (engineering); Logistic function; Differential equation; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Control theory (sociology); Function (biology); Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Economics; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.045366357851724035,"score_gpt":0.38677006929489455,"score_spread":0.3414037114431705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302024905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7381428,0.0018542656,0.17849353,0.0096485475,0.00020069924,0.00004432978,0.00037295718,0.000093398645,0.07114952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99454004,0.0003326702,0.0018269619,0.00012470351,0.00003465108,0.000011300009,0.000037859227,0.000017327186,0.0030746285],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995066,0.00021714304,0.000025523226,0.00007066464,0.000060589486,0.000119428725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564666,0.003148564,0.00042926281,0.00013288541,0.0004022712,0.00024033748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016600317,0.0003317505,0.0007103122,0.0006251703,0.0005724685,0.002030471,0.00070812297,0.0011384756,0.003621541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010663311,0.00037732988,0.0003883718,0.00053020037,0.0025192173,0.002013953,0.0018406922,0.0009834751,0.00019884233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013909861,0.00005274103,0.003980935,0.00015234441,0.00005066148,0.00016648466,0.0002963184,0.2386365,0.0017526399,0.7403343,0.0022992964,0.012138661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022216927,0.00004166838,0.0015720887,0.000026971027,0.000013976659,0.000065768225,0.0002682165,0.15756777,0.00029281565,0.83889335,0.0012216642,0.000013502879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002540328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015303654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003621541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015864883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012634883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0121153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306862547","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01824-1","title":"Detecting minimum energy states and multi-stability in nonlocal advection–diffusion models for interacting species","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica Matematica; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica \"Francesco Severi\"","keywords":"Mathematics; Statistical physics; Bounded function; Context (archaeology); Advection; Stability (learning theory); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.06113236514768352,"score_gpt":0.3221790501624177,"score_spread":0.2610466850147342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306862547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41207895,0.00047879832,0.58193266,0.0006713053,0.000022869684,0.00004051853,0.00006404543,0.00011098124,0.0045998585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97967243,0.00013707347,0.018593812,0.0000484064,0.000011152227,0.000060946582,0.00003680104,0.000026383768,0.0014129536],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996985,0.00011984944,0.000017802717,0.000062002866,0.00006311919,0.000038686376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983491,0.000950844,0.00039220764,0.00011526683,0.00009071485,0.00010191741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094602234,0.0005428763,0.00057711895,0.0011312497,0.00070724596,0.0013474771,0.0010354493,0.0011912454,0.0009112934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003963846,0.00040702545,0.00092861627,0.00041916393,0.0020722353,0.0016275754,0.0022877858,0.00093005283,0.00011695614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007140095,0.00006598988,0.005151145,0.00010648383,0.000091600756,0.00028496483,0.0006396849,0.686079,0.01296744,0.28702846,0.0004907788,0.007023009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045275733,0.000010415509,0.00038119956,0.0000060391394,0.0000048313113,0.000026318801,0.0000382891,0.9198299,0.0004550878,0.07910048,0.00013231371,0.000010511615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018956864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014191571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018956864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010561328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045570105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076628327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307381368","doi":"10.1111/oik.09290","title":"Irregular population cycles driven by environmental stochasticity and saddle crawlbys","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis; University of Pittsburgh; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Population cycle; Population; Saddle; Ecology; Econometrics; Population model; Environmental change; Predation; Biology; Climate change; Economics; Mathematics; Demography","score_opus":0.01275207737589032,"score_gpt":0.2485346083356783,"score_spread":0.235782530959788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307381368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8016836,0.00050857797,0.18806279,0.0011775058,0.00005279384,0.000026533502,0.00016773448,0.00013886156,0.0081817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631566,0.000113752736,0.0027571558,0.000055481556,0.000015743477,0.000013228188,0.000039314556,0.000010636804,0.00067903334],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978894,0.000068223184,0.000014597877,0.00006107822,0.000031527117,0.00003570559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982344,0.0006826362,0.00068041985,0.00014569418,0.000095884316,0.00016092556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073388685,0.00016981557,0.00033665192,0.00048822485,0.0003936893,0.0007139396,0.00046144,0.0004964725,0.0013973875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004594845,0.00019968017,0.0003929976,0.0002847052,0.0011822112,0.0008883046,0.0008392716,0.0006167055,0.00009567522],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018282564,0.000058769627,0.069619544,0.00012494407,0.00019809137,0.0016171378,0.0016396396,0.29927984,0.011102304,0.5819729,0.0036467707,0.03055718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024471103,0.00007084643,0.022559462,0.000030917472,0.000038159094,0.0006169364,0.00035011594,0.6179508,0.0009308287,0.35369956,0.0036804033,0.00004745915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017549169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014414061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017549169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053701655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028306985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046747923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307406670","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2022.10.018","title":"Bifurcations in Holling-Tanner model with generalist predator and prey refuge","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Homoclinic orbit; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Degenerate energy levels; Codimension; Hopf bifurcation; Cusp (singularity); Predation; Bifurcation; Generalist and specialist species; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.038363511018500725,"score_gpt":0.2969405797810312,"score_spread":0.2585770687625305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307406670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81262314,0.0021723974,0.13549456,0.0034708467,0.0003354179,0.00011082079,0.00048541915,0.00043352644,0.04487384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847703,0.00043743834,0.0032088791,0.00012818835,0.00005407423,0.000031573392,0.0000641175,0.00003430634,0.011271252],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978644,0.0000677371,0.00001040412,0.000044572538,0.000029716413,0.00006125902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905556,0.0004271491,0.00019603207,0.000051903615,0.00009870677,0.00017066846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070275686,0.0004811539,0.0014997285,0.0016357735,0.0012038369,0.002073786,0.0013517103,0.0028897775,0.0044516455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025237817,0.0005933809,0.0016898706,0.00056526007,0.0015985554,0.0020209115,0.0011393315,0.0010770598,0.0004553363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023926784,0.00015182406,0.0068751564,0.0002285882,0.00019684873,0.0014967745,0.0005738801,0.4749751,0.0073416242,0.49699637,0.0043711993,0.006553404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043038188,0.000032700977,0.0014116431,0.000019805488,0.000052814332,0.00023384235,0.00008899479,0.94020295,0.00019071717,0.05727462,0.00041483412,0.00003410148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008841662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046154764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008841662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001325531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009821417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01758039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308010964","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-20-2022-57","title":"Analysis of Vector-host SEIR-SEI Dengue Epidemiological Model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Dengue fever; Basic reproduction number; Lyapunov function; Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Epidemiology; Vector (molecular biology); Disease; Stability theory; Virology; Mathematics; Econometrics; Computer science; Biology; Environmental health; Medicine; Nonlinear system; Machine learning; Physics; Population; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.031748393880791155,"score_gpt":0.3461706721867396,"score_spread":0.31442227830594843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308010964","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38144162,0.002162201,0.55336416,0.0024002506,0.00018087613,0.00033833113,0.0029523503,0.0004659035,0.05669422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644721,0.0010485986,0.0129779745,0.00016196212,0.000073126284,0.00031909984,0.0007241581,0.000042972162,0.02018002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999527,0.00015784758,0.000023150094,0.00009332923,0.00008256393,0.00011618777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991321,0.00034740736,0.00022178741,0.000032386928,0.00020030384,0.00006601327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086777593,0.00091204693,0.0012384399,0.0011880243,0.0005379466,0.0011050991,0.0015788452,0.0014388738,0.0049687168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023924934,0.00040928452,0.001007548,0.00069073855,0.0005498498,0.0011471485,0.00140386,0.0010122205,0.00055925763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004774228,0.000053098676,0.0036267696,0.0000824267,0.00005618729,0.00042023804,0.00012676572,0.96184796,0.0014965021,0.028225103,0.0009105016,0.0031066067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066044986,0.000024613782,0.00040373454,0.000007130624,0.000017221184,0.00006159285,0.000037323764,0.99617803,0.00007406426,0.0028192177,0.00036207793,0.000008396233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016443996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005411495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016443996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010600287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011178396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032696545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308074357","doi":"10.1142/s0218339022500255","title":"STOCHASTIC PERIODIC SOLUTION OF A NUTRIENT–PLANKTON MODEL WITH SEASONAL FLUCTUATION","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Plankton; Seasonality; Lyapunov function; Environmental science; Nutrient; Ecosystem; Markov chain; Stochastic modelling; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.0450588138633634,"score_gpt":0.27590786658290056,"score_spread":0.23084905271953715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308074357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4996583,0.0009528421,0.48621237,0.0018006893,0.0002452436,0.00006185851,0.00034754604,0.00016288891,0.010558326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98789513,0.0002821789,0.0062095704,0.000077477045,0.000049447885,0.000058634978,0.00008696768,0.000013526012,0.0053270985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997694,0.000063981446,0.00001428357,0.00006693084,0.000038519403,0.000046953966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960834,0.00014240749,0.00011678871,0.000014485334,0.00006272844,0.00005534192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005269078,0.0005236247,0.00066205004,0.00035953074,0.00043714728,0.0007058444,0.0009874264,0.0011805203,0.0012358103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013413,0.00030655068,0.00067182886,0.00037199864,0.0006730594,0.000877225,0.0006933266,0.0007741134,0.00009327304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066491295,0.00003640786,0.0037225427,0.000102853184,0.00010669031,0.0009214796,0.00016707621,0.89160544,0.0043503563,0.0954042,0.00087451225,0.0026420238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015182372,0.000019245415,0.00035609322,0.0000038307835,0.000014919777,0.000047097907,0.000019139641,0.99275714,0.00008974784,0.0064488514,0.00021951356,0.000009265269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009886509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00486361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009886509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059104327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010011237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01965791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308416311","doi":"10.3389/fams.2022.963991","title":"Prey fear of a specialist predator in a tri-trophic food web can eliminate the superpredator","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Intraguild predation; Predation; Predator; Food web; Trophic level; Generalist and specialist species; Uniqueness; Ecology; Biology; Psychology; Social psychology","score_opus":0.01537537016049542,"score_gpt":0.24364633702190322,"score_spread":0.2282709668614078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308416311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94041383,0.00019028263,0.053161416,0.00046982244,0.000020409236,0.00000922209,0.000021359121,0.000040730378,0.0056728837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965544,0.000056798784,0.0026202512,0.000070734306,0.0000049265,0.000005233779,0.00000595075,0.0000026539797,0.0006792245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.000020684472,0.000004951715,0.000020289235,0.00001702635,0.000021030952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997124,0.000072765644,0.00009003302,0.00002616809,0.00003133679,0.000067347806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028079533,0.00023085972,0.00039861718,0.00021428602,0.00028952776,0.00039888234,0.00044520656,0.00062092126,0.0011797863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005838992,0.00017607148,0.00040427776,0.00009667209,0.00050223974,0.000544144,0.0006813019,0.0003797922,0.00016733397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071821344,0.00031445053,0.071381494,0.00058522244,0.00055131497,0.008190309,0.0011701491,0.18855162,0.5090501,0.15633996,0.002847188,0.060300086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006783935,0.00073321926,0.035681363,0.000060977116,0.0002320757,0.005145151,0.0007655921,0.8554412,0.013177692,0.08589922,0.0027092425,0.00008650378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008513968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001056621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011797863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020946727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002459079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003946781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308430163","doi":"10.1142/s0218127422502030","title":"Complex Dynamics of Predator–Prey Systems with Allee Effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Applied mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Mathematical economics; Population; Nonlinear system; Physics; Economics; Computer science","score_opus":0.019005082885551854,"score_gpt":0.2959023124642506,"score_spread":0.2768972295786987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308430163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8344213,0.0008177936,0.15114129,0.0009606954,0.000094471994,0.00005076048,0.00009670873,0.000090160414,0.0123267835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99327576,0.0002909385,0.0052608056,0.000050566356,0.000021281629,0.000028768764,0.000026361684,0.000006094109,0.0010394183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981135,0.000063848434,0.0000110939045,0.000032691645,0.000050116174,0.000031034437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996451,0.0001474072,0.00009063075,0.000032094653,0.000046568075,0.000038084352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038633237,0.00041586903,0.0006394747,0.0005778204,0.0007076292,0.0010131366,0.00045695467,0.0008127422,0.001111009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009590143,0.00023191163,0.0008794696,0.00028609124,0.00087521836,0.0012182025,0.0010977795,0.0005477538,0.00008967994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007632642,0.00008146645,0.01078824,0.00013913595,0.00029431412,0.0013513797,0.00049808546,0.77067596,0.025833944,0.18094373,0.0007337699,0.008583644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020171186,0.000034073255,0.002750758,0.000008721991,0.000033867924,0.00020229105,0.00007334452,0.95774686,0.0006933065,0.03750843,0.0009013098,0.000026855558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032411101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001389978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032411101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006178292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045956913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006444514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308921569","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2022.108939","title":"Great fish war with moratorium","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Group for Research in Decision Analysis; University of British Columbia; HEC Montréal; Fisheries and Oceans Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stock (firearms); Fish stock; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Nash equilibrium; Mathematical economics; Fishing; Value (mathematics); Computer science; Operations research; Economics; Mathematics; Fishery; Statistics; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.02599116469564727,"score_gpt":0.2729654017187046,"score_spread":0.24697423702305732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308921569","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039994407,0.016964162,0.014530623,0.5271686,0.014174547,0.00003426617,0.00027259527,0.00019001382,0.3866708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6951209,0.0064141615,0.004637764,0.085835636,0.011748911,0.00010554982,0.000091645576,0.00020213882,0.19584332],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986671,0.0005869438,0.000036077545,0.00028187144,0.00022458695,0.00020350744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979133,0.00086764636,0.00017318397,0.00036385504,0.0002723509,0.00040969055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034727661,0.00048959756,0.0005636584,0.0007833928,0.0029172602,0.0022315343,0.0004724089,0.0033085034,0.011944041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009897185,0.0001877115,0.0005608917,0.0003322237,0.009677699,0.0030942836,0.0048157386,0.005169121,0.0019631512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043868484,0.000011541829,0.0010239459,0.000039710983,0.00003266088,0.00014943097,0.0009912712,0.00047747616,0.00009918307,0.8897695,0.09060371,0.016757723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018142067,0.000031360614,0.0009899085,0.000103332975,0.000013924963,0.00024288798,0.00048660365,0.00058245356,0.00010890141,0.7000067,0.29739928,0.000016538339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039743437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004265317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011944041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035191004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016244103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03995675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309268570","doi":"10.3390/math10224296","title":"Global Stability for a Diffusive Infection Model with Nonlinear Incidence","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"CTL*; Stability theory; Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Exponential stability; Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Stability (learning theory); Von Neumann architecture; Basic reproduction number; Invariance principle; Discretization; Boundary (topology); Nonlinear system; Homogeneous; Control theory (sociology); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Immune system; Biology; Physics; Immunology; Medicine; Population; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.04040663285917345,"score_gpt":0.31373140111584874,"score_spread":0.2733247682566753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309268570","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38749218,0.0010039946,0.58386135,0.0020282485,0.00010509732,0.00011462003,0.00037718564,0.00026541855,0.024751931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856629,0.0003153218,0.0053381925,0.000066817476,0.000028250859,0.00009855122,0.00007828505,0.000022133408,0.00838961],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964845,0.00009896617,0.00001770282,0.000095296265,0.00006574185,0.000073761476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936086,0.0002517962,0.00018857908,0.000027666945,0.000114594855,0.00005653484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007473532,0.00081866543,0.00088000786,0.0010156145,0.00087981287,0.0017336543,0.0010862045,0.0012309643,0.0020581384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019775436,0.0003615032,0.0011526028,0.0004128227,0.0015611338,0.0012940562,0.0019431341,0.0011334108,0.00021554006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011499436,0.000052977703,0.0028732421,0.00012933233,0.000082421066,0.00050558645,0.0005318244,0.7958124,0.009143192,0.1865364,0.00079197594,0.0034255905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013484877,0.000018354285,0.00022947422,0.0000054358748,0.000012799397,0.000032774922,0.000035604506,0.9894605,0.00020545097,0.009682426,0.0002929483,0.000010624632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014178776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004323526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014178776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019445561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012758523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02819252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309670926","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2022.11.026","title":"Hopf bifurcation for general network-organized reaction-diffusion systems and its application in a multi-patch predator-prey system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Curse of dimensionality; Reaction–diffusion system; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Lattice (music); Dynamical systems theory; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.04065454103460451,"score_gpt":0.3050337040814442,"score_spread":0.26437916304683967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309670926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22979416,0.00843587,0.73517954,0.0019754071,0.00036127007,0.00017168256,0.0002073551,0.00029113924,0.023583561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9693414,0.0023132344,0.022637617,0.00009743293,0.00012856218,0.0000819544,0.000065616056,0.000045133613,0.0052889166],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997564,0.00010325735,0.000015902599,0.000056549015,0.000039830786,0.000028101671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860954,0.0009081834,0.00017428202,0.000047862646,0.0001673265,0.00009271863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012011903,0.00074527966,0.0010842464,0.0017260045,0.0007775775,0.0014211418,0.0010490112,0.0019861602,0.0016055147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042160884,0.00038618784,0.0013962947,0.0007495,0.0014384825,0.0013008589,0.0016979446,0.0010060918,0.00015884827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012645547,0.00012586593,0.0036715146,0.00043176085,0.00023005625,0.0010845559,0.0005895149,0.7047632,0.011500477,0.25775808,0.0014787085,0.018239867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007079986,0.00001602693,0.000287883,0.000010652185,0.000019273515,0.00008510414,0.00003519862,0.97334933,0.0001452804,0.025714302,0.00031667974,0.000013153529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003451868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018328496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003451868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091747567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007607804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068635345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310056697","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract6120699","title":"Ergodic Stationary Distribution and Threshold Dynamics of a Stochastic Nonautonomous SIAM Epidemic Model with Media Coverage and Markov Chain","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fractal and Fractional","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Markov chain; Ergodic theory; Stationary distribution; Ergodicity; Mathematics; Upper and lower bounds; Lyapunov function; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Statistical physics; Continuous-time Markov chain; Mathematical analysis; Variable-order Markov model; Markov model; Statistics; Population; Physics","score_opus":0.011935976745773751,"score_gpt":0.24327400685977071,"score_spread":0.23133803011399695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310056697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7693265,0.00087854924,0.21984239,0.00087209395,0.00005165998,0.000050639243,0.00024004414,0.00014238688,0.008595796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99505687,0.00026049223,0.002197023,0.00002242924,0.00001845081,0.000023655819,0.00006211875,0.000008929686,0.0023500107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997905,0.000052140913,0.000010163053,0.000048015496,0.000038028185,0.000061243496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990312,0.00037241576,0.00030823748,0.00004124699,0.00013402762,0.000112981994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005546192,0.0006198377,0.0007436869,0.0010601898,0.00054194446,0.0011323057,0.00088546146,0.0009453006,0.0013596779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016376403,0.0002813334,0.000915841,0.00047856517,0.0013716415,0.0011507153,0.0008177586,0.00069496746,0.00012972123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074785814,0.000066128916,0.0048363907,0.00006686862,0.00006863399,0.00061955076,0.0002118518,0.86539227,0.0072048125,0.118038565,0.0006340229,0.0027861327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042741335,0.000012559489,0.00044570735,0.0000036310748,0.000010246347,0.00004163193,0.000021458953,0.99486923,0.00016943576,0.004315131,0.00009712948,0.000009486766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012040261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004509739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012040261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010068805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007393055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023940325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310064640","doi":"10.1016/j.matcom.2022.11.017","title":"Global dynamics of a diffusive SEICR HCV model with nonlinear incidences","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Reaction–diffusion system; Steady state (chemistry); Sensitivity (control systems); Lyapunov function; Dynamics (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Homogeneous; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01801591068275233,"score_gpt":0.2897048316641317,"score_spread":0.27168892098137937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310064640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73943704,0.0009353439,0.21344846,0.004856584,0.00021620077,0.00011636082,0.0012813315,0.0004591625,0.039249446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98053586,0.00028640984,0.0035532552,0.00016683356,0.000046914487,0.0000528922,0.00018622566,0.000041434712,0.015130087],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996823,0.00010090554,0.00001279837,0.00006577951,0.000042675398,0.00009566574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979906,0.0008385113,0.00042412628,0.000098660996,0.00028438127,0.00036377396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007694242,0.00074603717,0.0015435376,0.0013025674,0.0011179412,0.0024909521,0.0018010298,0.0025300414,0.005836831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034432854,0.00063454016,0.0010620493,0.0008712229,0.0021687525,0.0022950561,0.0021511149,0.0013645543,0.00054502644],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013721037,0.00006678248,0.0029621138,0.00006546243,0.000071740666,0.0004728429,0.00018344918,0.8047205,0.0016002554,0.18482015,0.0025134494,0.0023859045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021044792,0.000018626526,0.00027041396,0.0000066479556,0.00001424845,0.00004085355,0.000046028606,0.98385507,0.00007352524,0.015428015,0.00021238562,0.000013143347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028785592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012196091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028785592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001781495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014207953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.057236075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311212954","doi":"10.1002/mma.8903","title":"Asymptotic analysis of SIR epidemic model with nonlocal diffusion and generalized nonlinear incidence functional","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Eigenfunction; Epidemic model; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Lyapunov function; Lipschitz continuity; Exponential stability; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Stability theory; Simple (philosophy); Diffusion; Function (biology); Incidence (geometry); Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.07899897315231744,"score_gpt":0.38647003485643144,"score_spread":0.307471061704114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311212954","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3041098,0.0014308086,0.6734679,0.0017158358,0.00008711622,0.00007291436,0.00016113998,0.00018504077,0.018769484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826963,0.0007199734,0.0065432373,0.00008600492,0.00007759011,0.00007841075,0.00010010789,0.000037699792,0.009660769],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995963,0.00015337703,0.000015421401,0.000068638095,0.0000890275,0.00007726063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894494,0.0003741464,0.00031821357,0.000044552016,0.00024161131,0.000076610304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009820196,0.000689554,0.00089306175,0.0011020456,0.00048827328,0.0010440432,0.0011287642,0.0008403627,0.0021489984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025579298,0.0003445228,0.0010023252,0.00042159235,0.0012030235,0.0017639231,0.0015062412,0.00088514853,0.0002226593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073316696,0.000058735804,0.003748717,0.000174249,0.00011651148,0.0006875168,0.00032765858,0.6753273,0.007283799,0.30541155,0.0014224739,0.0053681503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057581465,0.000016034897,0.00044241044,0.0000058865567,0.000010796001,0.00005654111,0.000044423876,0.9818569,0.00016571622,0.017150704,0.00023538046,0.000009430558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067867395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026307555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067867395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011015629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008637161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013494432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311548269","doi":"10.5206/mase/15415","title":"Long-time behavior of a nonlocal dispersal logistic model with seasonal succession","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ecological succession; Biological dispersal; Persistence (discontinuity); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Logistic function; Ecology; Bounded function; Habitat; Diffusion; Mathematics; Environmental science; Statistical physics; Biology; Demography; Statistics; Geology; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Paleontology; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.028018073192524327,"score_gpt":0.27585580207985366,"score_spread":0.24783772888732933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311548269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89085275,0.0005754583,0.10019168,0.001788867,0.000054114367,0.000031644322,0.00017255847,0.000118616816,0.0062142326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99419796,0.00018404609,0.0015832564,0.000055131903,0.00002462434,0.000018336556,0.000052245447,0.000016395667,0.0038679154],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997849,0.00007514668,0.000010001122,0.000054795906,0.000024464236,0.000050687355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987256,0.00038340522,0.00044205994,0.00006315466,0.000110684596,0.00027508923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007019209,0.0004984304,0.0006240788,0.00058084715,0.000533945,0.00089983817,0.0012046982,0.0011705384,0.0021444182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029415216,0.00037492375,0.0005742123,0.00043098582,0.001076112,0.0016398989,0.0011211999,0.0009563204,0.0002337495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003562108,0.00023282808,0.027335892,0.00029988505,0.00022557088,0.0045745876,0.0009947383,0.71184176,0.019136488,0.22398111,0.0031962323,0.007824682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034025255,0.000052194526,0.0021511568,0.00001007017,0.000027053204,0.00026470367,0.00012160557,0.9804197,0.00019032536,0.016403351,0.00030144202,0.000024453588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006756782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004402806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006756782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076963875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005677885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013434887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312203381","doi":"10.1142/s1793524522501327","title":"Backward bifurcation, basic reinfection number and robustness of an SEIRE epidemic model with reinfection","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Bistability; Robustness (evolution); Epidemic model; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Stability theory; Population; Biology; Demography; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.02263621559741666,"score_gpt":0.31006660093493826,"score_spread":0.28743038533752163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312203381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69700944,0.0028430873,0.2731423,0.0017632503,0.0001636104,0.000095941024,0.0002815725,0.00031977598,0.024381066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929015,0.00048257905,0.0039951066,0.000055269076,0.000035601795,0.0000436656,0.000055603523,0.000016060612,0.0024144582],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975616,0.00007979321,0.000016774782,0.000042994292,0.000048146594,0.000056116056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921584,0.00030434463,0.0002554703,0.000053286363,0.00008578207,0.00008528254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007361928,0.0008102757,0.0007769228,0.0014367356,0.00053748634,0.001059955,0.0007737546,0.0011744407,0.001284931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021072999,0.00024386332,0.0013493077,0.00032340226,0.00093683833,0.001091071,0.0010937111,0.0007654184,0.00014226667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018159013,0.00011993118,0.006295369,0.00016854913,0.00016889234,0.001367713,0.00036229848,0.80556256,0.026514074,0.1506478,0.0012931024,0.0073181493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009866413,0.000037620954,0.00077980343,0.000011127712,0.000032142987,0.000113022,0.000029128136,0.97968125,0.0005819905,0.018474825,0.0002306071,0.000018603414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036832865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014749132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036832865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071389705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005722975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007323742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313302958","doi":"10.1142/s1793524523500031","title":"Vaccination effect on a stochastic epidemic model with healing and relapse","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemic model; Uniqueness; Ergodic theory; Mathematics; Stationary distribution; Vaccination; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stochastic modelling; Applied mathematics; Persistence (discontinuity); Mathematical economics; Mathematical optimization; Medicine; Population; Mathematical analysis; Virology; Biology; Statistics; Markov chain","score_opus":0.02304530314560772,"score_gpt":0.3203314977456292,"score_spread":0.2972861946000215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313302958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8556427,0.0010675289,0.1299681,0.002616621,0.0001319809,0.000060858827,0.00013817557,0.00015390787,0.0102201775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513596,0.00019467951,0.0018114795,0.000071909664,0.000029570603,0.000023026862,0.000023634697,0.000007523698,0.0027022862],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996244,0.00015701076,0.000017535944,0.000059053862,0.000049595677,0.000092405964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936277,0.0002650762,0.00018690253,0.000029723487,0.000070989816,0.00008457612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006707567,0.00052361644,0.0009524952,0.00056700595,0.000558808,0.00089717866,0.0006922718,0.0012584272,0.0019918687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020945708,0.00024924774,0.001038636,0.00024134137,0.00091281114,0.00082621706,0.00085844414,0.0008414596,0.00013526439],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035453212,0.00022166684,0.007474606,0.00019063715,0.00016811288,0.0019842486,0.0004605757,0.78426045,0.015283007,0.17988196,0.0012526917,0.008467488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044230215,0.00012609488,0.0008552597,0.000015998206,0.00006636006,0.0002004019,0.00008227662,0.9761401,0.000597989,0.021374073,0.00047481453,0.000022451537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055618887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002455302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055618887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007419516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076965045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011059046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313389852","doi":"10.1002/mma.8955","title":"Complex dynamics of a discrete‐time seasonally forced SIR epidemic model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Discretization; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Chaotic; Discrete time and continuous time; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Focus (optics); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.10920636780135774,"score_gpt":0.422047007839388,"score_spread":0.31284064003803025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313389852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6784345,0.00056549005,0.30007917,0.0012949572,0.00014880678,0.000053091448,0.00028735897,0.00016601263,0.018970609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902575,0.0001703039,0.005751538,0.00005075782,0.000017092392,0.000032184777,0.000064535554,0.000008536074,0.003647408],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000033230062,0.0000062815852,0.000021318754,0.000022351433,0.000017781207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998093,0.0000657858,0.00005217443,0.000018253219,0.000027465896,0.000027021722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022165169,0.00025995882,0.00044847184,0.0002855988,0.00033318155,0.0006889438,0.000725033,0.0008467049,0.0017821532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004937429,0.00018792496,0.0005280864,0.00022626796,0.0006330747,0.0006146283,0.0004972609,0.00053954107,0.00010443139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068510555,0.00005482956,0.0023699196,0.00004582702,0.00006690545,0.00043866932,0.0001475216,0.909183,0.008345411,0.07569645,0.0006405254,0.002942368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051981074,0.000008646777,0.0002020054,0.0000015022952,0.0000050568747,0.00001823647,0.000010978167,0.9977913,0.00010189176,0.0016993771,0.0001518546,0.000003914647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072726957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028055406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072726957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045902625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004932414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0144607425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313479778","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2022.110249","title":"Dynamics of a stochastic nutrient–plankton model with regime switching","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Plankton; Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Biology; Bloom; Nutrient","score_opus":0.034521162117373765,"score_gpt":0.26309045044494556,"score_spread":0.22856928832757178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313479778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7543899,0.000813413,0.20683616,0.006161532,0.00030915966,0.00009548237,0.000925221,0.00034855094,0.030120589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98383546,0.0002667388,0.0030054552,0.00015903612,0.000083326144,0.00004491783,0.00012150853,0.000029192597,0.012454499],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995635,0.00015994483,0.000021944095,0.000099529614,0.00006051082,0.00009449201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809986,0.0010424049,0.00033498104,0.00007258913,0.00016782411,0.0002825109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010701714,0.00059198786,0.0012483905,0.0007532742,0.00069281796,0.0020231523,0.0017476927,0.0026127768,0.004784888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037883539,0.00056175684,0.0009602183,0.00057990296,0.0015975108,0.0018525673,0.0014509347,0.0012659524,0.00041136038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019707721,0.00013587406,0.004063776,0.00011203952,0.00015169603,0.00061579264,0.00021742618,0.8320436,0.004200356,0.1523555,0.0018527036,0.0040541645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030415984,0.000028767903,0.0005147833,0.0000055777264,0.000020297075,0.000062916726,0.00002162998,0.9868917,0.000069498295,0.012087635,0.00025058442,0.000016209315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009390234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041763755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009390234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001137961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010404558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018671155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313590638","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12557","title":"Impact of nonlocal dispersal and time periodicity on the global exponential stability of bistable traveling waves","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Wavefront; Exponential stability; Convergence (economics); Traveling wave; Exponential function; Stability (learning theory); Exponential growth; Biological dispersal; Front (military); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Optics; Meteorology; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.07466852733192379,"score_gpt":0.3613416490571823,"score_spread":0.2866731217252585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313590638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681131,0.00064390455,0.026456725,0.0008213142,0.00005121446,0.000013432786,0.00003780025,0.00004256377,0.0038198698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912816,0.00007885691,0.00044281586,0.000022746966,0.0000103163975,0.0000046904815,0.0000070908095,0.00000389846,0.0003015014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.00009120443,0.000018420627,0.0000483383,0.00004848207,0.000052667656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99449414,0.0035505525,0.00096088665,0.0003198116,0.00025261956,0.00042201608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010354868,0.00035048538,0.0004814301,0.00039640962,0.00034535854,0.0008744898,0.0004760292,0.00063553185,0.0016321222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071919425,0.00016777347,0.0003568398,0.00017964476,0.0011868632,0.0014692107,0.0013188901,0.00066461164,0.00008705606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013467877,0.00037134398,0.045770608,0.0007602952,0.00041910922,0.0099966945,0.00074861106,0.40076578,0.30684444,0.19438565,0.0015615413,0.037029147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094491326,0.0004249935,0.024317967,0.00005384611,0.00009963621,0.00088637095,0.00032089357,0.92014885,0.01620942,0.036901135,0.0004471735,0.00009517469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007678779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004490003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016321222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038259706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035413302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054762363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313856608","doi":"10.1142/s1793524523500109","title":"Dynamical behaviors of a constant prey refuge ratio-dependent prey–predator model with Allee and fear effects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Equilibrium point; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Predation; Population; Hopf bifurcation; Constant (computer programming); Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Economics; Computer science; Differential equation; Demography","score_opus":0.019426535081683672,"score_gpt":0.31710894613519425,"score_spread":0.29768241105351056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313856608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82139105,0.0009790376,0.14754806,0.0011870331,0.00012973821,0.000090095644,0.00047059238,0.00026514215,0.027939305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898127,0.0002240484,0.0027985082,0.000055733635,0.000018910854,0.00006435712,0.00008204261,0.000012596516,0.0069311513],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.00003635421,0.000008493975,0.000043969467,0.000027358814,0.00003462798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997203,0.000068555615,0.00009051197,0.0000139978,0.000057118235,0.000049633658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024695086,0.00068179105,0.00084618543,0.0005144856,0.0006380505,0.0010772476,0.0011779346,0.0016400082,0.002239456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007407421,0.00032536854,0.0008796955,0.00027846123,0.0008180341,0.0008461657,0.0010205202,0.0007614564,0.00025210137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013513207,0.00009500759,0.0080740005,0.0001453937,0.0001716807,0.00143913,0.0003525684,0.9419636,0.015358774,0.027956428,0.00079119555,0.0035170435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017769058,0.00004220338,0.00095132965,0.0000051638267,0.000031089636,0.00011036012,0.00004778741,0.99577975,0.00024369266,0.0024885945,0.00026586553,0.000016306365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012900334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00584713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012900334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066865457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006459351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025650442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315472331","doi":"10.1109/cdc51059.2022.9993363","title":"Evolutionary Dynamics of Mixed Rings of Coordinators and Anticoordinators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control (CDC)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Computer science; Sociology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.017942328225585266,"score_gpt":0.26951339620048287,"score_spread":0.2515710679748976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315472331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8192988,0.0004333178,0.16126004,0.0013016742,0.000060391245,0.000070891336,0.00015697767,0.00013620284,0.017281713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982713,0.00013207574,0.012019597,0.00008031276,0.000021918797,0.00006508177,0.000039831823,0.000014063579,0.004914122],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991547,0.00035288467,0.000032811087,0.00018919024,0.00010787046,0.00016252902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99620026,0.0015327045,0.00087760424,0.00030082953,0.00035139054,0.00073722185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018902754,0.00027058052,0.0006188608,0.000844898,0.0011374973,0.0019810353,0.0013482679,0.0010314201,0.0043329457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0079321535,0.0003936936,0.00054568215,0.00036527074,0.0016689491,0.0023914147,0.0018265009,0.00064582675,0.0005276863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048055002,0.00015275153,0.015933417,0.00012093463,0.00015789676,0.0012090979,0.0018826652,0.15833811,0.017704282,0.7799451,0.0026886489,0.021386608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013063765,0.00027842214,0.005293871,0.000049272396,0.00007918127,0.0006698615,0.001065017,0.7930803,0.0024210713,0.19113602,0.0057240827,0.00007241055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016538217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000991742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043329457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007625893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042066985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014495194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317566467","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.01.015","title":"Basins of attraction and paired Hopf bifurcations for delay differential equations with bistable nonlinearity and delay-dependent coefficient","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Bistability; Hopf bifurcation; Allee effect; Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Delay differential equation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Population; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.054398423278505,"score_gpt":0.31805502181854994,"score_spread":0.263656598540045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317566467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8364677,0.0011246293,0.14004426,0.0018576125,0.000084036146,0.00011635128,0.00023290161,0.00019818122,0.019874375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99502534,0.00015582479,0.0028534466,0.00005017224,0.0000196308,0.00005451061,0.000038144753,0.000019463996,0.0017835192],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.00007864901,0.0000143562265,0.000036998033,0.00003716194,0.000042312116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690384,0.002010616,0.00044835536,0.000067454,0.0002434049,0.00032634602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089534937,0.0006072923,0.0009866933,0.0023000534,0.0012853728,0.0015940411,0.0009086386,0.0014837648,0.003529798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052282293,0.0006384471,0.0010204668,0.00049701775,0.0022765938,0.0016888164,0.0021838872,0.0009233267,0.00015809124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048906595,0.00020140513,0.00770479,0.0002782137,0.00028990285,0.0009917319,0.0007156999,0.37770206,0.012144443,0.58496153,0.0025857356,0.011935376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051345763,0.000051860374,0.0017543738,0.00003059774,0.00003552302,0.00015728189,0.00015851033,0.82764614,0.0005794822,0.16904649,0.00044950185,0.000038834885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002332933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015750905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003529798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013655566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010608577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011808336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317935569","doi":"10.1007/s00285-022-01863-8","title":"An HIV stochastic model with cell-to-cell infection, B-cell immune response and distributed delay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Stochastic process; Lyapunov function; Stochastic modelling; Spectral radius; Stochastic differential equation; Applied mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Continuous-time stochastic process; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Statistics; Physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.018566359782144076,"score_gpt":0.29420062807079317,"score_spread":0.2756342682886491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317935569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55458057,0.005144673,0.3949333,0.01374652,0.0011224665,0.0003861527,0.004478666,0.0005831215,0.02502457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9465474,0.0018329192,0.008472662,0.0007056257,0.00040317033,0.00022440193,0.0005541486,0.000055769488,0.04120386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867463,0.00048938923,0.000061129016,0.00028265367,0.0001696683,0.0003226175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950407,0.0032509512,0.00064986903,0.00012630865,0.0004447286,0.0004874581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025001017,0.0015787685,0.00290346,0.0013828541,0.000952753,0.0029493398,0.0036063604,0.004987745,0.0065301172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006536453,0.0011583605,0.0011086325,0.0014524208,0.0018452202,0.0027438826,0.0019851075,0.0025331902,0.000757981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044347433,0.0002045408,0.0035938746,0.0002612833,0.00019525706,0.002000446,0.00025965724,0.8054356,0.002981055,0.1769499,0.0030717913,0.0046031214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016796264,0.00012670761,0.00063252356,0.000016883976,0.00008291592,0.00028814425,0.00006978832,0.97794217,0.0001776416,0.019727226,0.0007230503,0.00004496343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014725182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0078107542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014725182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002236415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002038364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029278934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317936684","doi":"10.1007/s00285-023-01867-y","title":"Basic reproduction ratio of a mosquito-borne disease in heterogeneous environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Monotonic function; Diffusion; Applied mathematics; Homogeneous; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Spatial heterogeneity; Inference; Dengue fever; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Combinatorics; Physics; Population; Demography; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03391289724914386,"score_gpt":0.30383996778463945,"score_spread":0.2699270705354956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317936684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8252004,0.0022062273,0.1504807,0.00160657,0.0001661687,0.00008818078,0.0006256374,0.0001976272,0.019428527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936552,0.00061616034,0.002899025,0.00005607093,0.00013973507,0.000041943917,0.00012627336,0.00002172621,0.00244379],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995596,0.00018385676,0.000019083256,0.00008295968,0.00006958936,0.00008499297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959913,0.002646501,0.00047619847,0.00017016803,0.00036756048,0.00034822966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013200213,0.0006213167,0.0009469512,0.001563863,0.00039982286,0.00095391105,0.0013433761,0.00088039396,0.002569406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007936916,0.00025370775,0.0006828503,0.00052931346,0.0010505264,0.0017289477,0.00082825194,0.00075930695,0.00032034316],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032780896,0.0002662741,0.021144595,0.0005893475,0.00029103164,0.0019659481,0.0010522289,0.22462358,0.02761648,0.69485015,0.0059885196,0.021284048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071453,0.00022882303,0.014825244,0.000048029277,0.00013825105,0.002333639,0.0003137153,0.77332336,0.002025222,0.20529477,0.0013101093,0.00008749071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009191993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037655875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002569406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067018374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044647747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008595526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317936735","doi":"10.1007/s00285-023-01869-w","title":"Viral dynamics with immune responses: effects of distributed delays and Filippov antiretroviral therapy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Louisiana Board of Regents","keywords":"Viral load; Basic reproduction number; Immune system; CTL*; Biology; Bifurcation; Viral infection; Virology; Cell; Uniqueness; Virus; Control theory (sociology); Immunology; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Medicine; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Genetics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.014326263749938003,"score_gpt":0.29189020283618433,"score_spread":0.2775639390862463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317936735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679511,0.0023993587,0.018942598,0.0048941034,0.00033192814,0.000046548277,0.00039361115,0.000085442385,0.004955218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960877,0.0005451097,0.0007513304,0.00014130402,0.00010343191,0.000011374151,0.000040257546,0.0000105070785,0.0023090204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919885,0.00034774,0.000026471078,0.0000990527,0.000044273,0.00028360554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865068,0.010431876,0.0015705822,0.00026560546,0.00028673315,0.0009384159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030113126,0.00086856633,0.0015976895,0.00058762165,0.00050227565,0.0020012246,0.0010890746,0.0019584731,0.006143269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018820062,0.0003705127,0.0009037512,0.00047742177,0.0012434591,0.0022388967,0.0010984668,0.0018436024,0.00024003402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0072204154,0.0012949648,0.030859815,0.0005577063,0.00084567704,0.004235616,0.00046235474,0.7781736,0.010124122,0.12665878,0.0054460242,0.034120917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010621292,0.0019519828,0.013072394,0.00008045301,0.0006173734,0.0009534967,0.000693177,0.903848,0.001529892,0.07413176,0.0019376172,0.000121710014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046633803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027831898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006143269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010679028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013634248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020551264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318219786","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113153","title":"Stability of bifurcating solution of a predator–prey model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Steady state (chemistry); Predation; Taxis; Saddle-node bifurcation; Mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Predator; Constant (computer programming); Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Physics; Ecology; Computer science; Chemistry; Biology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.08041734706908132,"score_gpt":0.34132462048880957,"score_spread":0.26090727341972825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318219786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.848557,0.0008585819,0.11947331,0.0016884767,0.00014937954,0.00009681659,0.00017231466,0.00021967026,0.028784422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910942,0.00019069598,0.0033998832,0.00008509051,0.000036459405,0.000041851294,0.000057331512,0.00002324584,0.005071276],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.00007178878,0.000012398425,0.000046459678,0.00004685024,0.000044604778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989793,0.00044803487,0.00017813653,0.000048084457,0.00019310442,0.00015322684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006636737,0.0005768322,0.0009821521,0.0014233834,0.0011335775,0.001867453,0.0011959056,0.0019636191,0.0024665361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003227328,0.00038995667,0.0007928964,0.0005587267,0.0016716415,0.0012897201,0.001690899,0.00088849844,0.00026479797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039242525,0.00016689496,0.0066053295,0.00025920587,0.00028801724,0.0015206507,0.0010794675,0.49517095,0.035326324,0.44773656,0.0027672355,0.008686927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032424465,0.00003470843,0.0006355256,0.000013272259,0.000023023238,0.000108117325,0.00008593377,0.96078414,0.00042511814,0.03753717,0.00029717138,0.000023452738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052889246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012908168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052889246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012858749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010376504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010516286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318245560","doi":"10.1007/s40598-023-00225-6","title":"Solvability of Some Systems of Integro-differential Equations in Population Dynamics Depending on the Natality and Mortality Rates","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arnold Mathematical Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"RUDN University","keywords":"Mathematics; Fixed-point theorem; Differential equation; Population; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Property (philosophy); Reaction–diffusion system; Population model; Demography","score_opus":0.07234399354088196,"score_gpt":0.3545559211822688,"score_spread":0.28221192764138686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318245560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72464067,0.000880084,0.25948867,0.0026353216,0.00010269373,0.00013041601,0.0002516336,0.00011667049,0.01175379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805832,0.00037111956,0.014252398,0.0001335237,0.00010053026,0.00014351818,0.00016755851,0.000032083753,0.00421608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935097,0.00022492257,0.00004287011,0.00014815069,0.000105431245,0.0001276491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99611783,0.0022952978,0.0008537143,0.00009392456,0.00031337704,0.00032591308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002169894,0.0011686456,0.0012267196,0.0013650202,0.001113786,0.0026479054,0.0010302651,0.0022502409,0.0013939011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007890491,0.0006749362,0.0019423926,0.00045215612,0.002341139,0.0018244601,0.0024150684,0.001622675,0.00013083042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026447955,0.00019475573,0.008503324,0.0003409128,0.00047288035,0.0021678172,0.0014866813,0.21112426,0.02300884,0.7447259,0.0015205616,0.0061896252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010025034,0.00010489646,0.0012087674,0.000025405216,0.00006161189,0.0002571762,0.00021497796,0.85886663,0.0019156939,0.13662392,0.0005760853,0.000044592176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023750486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010891674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026479054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011717348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001178465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011475623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318262832","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.01.021","title":"Determining spreading speeds for abstract time-periodic monotone semiflows","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Determinacy; Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Wave speed; Boundary (topology); Multivibrator; Wavefront; Population; Applied mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.05998475934130578,"score_gpt":0.3435362522211801,"score_spread":0.28355149287987436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318262832","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46812117,0.00035446807,0.5237997,0.00045956302,0.0000481104,0.00016625928,0.00016901332,0.00015353304,0.0067282445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89878315,0.00050768844,0.096133724,0.000094902156,0.00009740578,0.00014329156,0.00032559974,0.000108096145,0.0038062695],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899715,0.00035985932,0.00009694668,0.00018487051,0.00017842859,0.00018277454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9504316,0.04176013,0.0032426217,0.0006766691,0.002213883,0.00167513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004615919,0.0015420801,0.0012826108,0.004606908,0.0012846726,0.0035371464,0.00223194,0.0024479714,0.0035228913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.039798047,0.0015511564,0.0016404111,0.0012471041,0.0027369643,0.0046207593,0.0022815578,0.0024876902,0.00032667955],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000372511,0.0002608122,0.010275205,0.0002957638,0.00013242409,0.00059928594,0.0008324639,0.3099231,0.010808608,0.64482003,0.0014756105,0.020204185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035792043,0.00004576091,0.0007981396,0.000035391047,0.000020982125,0.00014958733,0.00014359082,0.7710606,0.0010521197,0.22636399,0.00026264213,0.00003135754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017461627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014063503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004615919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00194288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013870734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024411619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318696275","doi":"10.1090/crmm/038/02","title":"Integrability and symmetries of nonlinear differential and difference equations in two independent variables","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CRM monograph series","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous space; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Differential (mechanical device); Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical physics; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04063143106031908,"score_gpt":0.29507974728129927,"score_spread":0.2544483162209802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318696275","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09787901,0.008351493,0.62146753,0.0052769673,0.0015913973,0.00008391454,0.00036234336,0.00016570173,0.26482162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81106544,0.006033796,0.090313494,0.00074206793,0.0019409206,0.00014655908,0.00034671367,0.00018519722,0.08922583],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957234,0.00013558922,0.000029918978,0.0000600084,0.00016208958,0.00004007017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889934,0.0006878817,0.00010877457,0.0001229178,0.00012143108,0.000059701513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012180442,0.000461471,0.0005963177,0.00071940164,0.00048312548,0.0018370234,0.0007450095,0.00074491615,0.0032168482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030534226,0.0003182206,0.0011221034,0.00061690866,0.002893985,0.0031938886,0.0010267254,0.0027202698,0.00035015005],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023162654,0.0000068722265,0.000044240143,0.000010199005,0.0000028841155,0.00002147572,0.000056731948,0.0012088876,0.00015518907,0.99546045,0.00051773223,0.0025130345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028716759,0.0000040586974,0.00007606768,0.0000037940372,0.0000016776906,0.00004044179,0.0000133516105,0.008266705,0.000053439915,0.9901022,0.0014320418,0.0000034070463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015478971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086423923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032168482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010817611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008039131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010761499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319017140","doi":"10.7717/peerj.14701","title":"Density regulation amplifies environmentally induced population fluctuations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PeerJ","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Gompertz function; Population; Density dependence; Variance (accounting); Population model; Econometrics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Stochastic modelling; Autoregressive model; Statistics; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.04620935820683463,"score_gpt":0.30900353851326795,"score_spread":0.2627941803064333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319017140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8821821,0.00035320237,0.11011882,0.00037568773,0.000055684908,0.000025940775,0.0000875467,0.00039461727,0.0064062574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978363,0.00005393955,0.0017934185,0.000046595884,0.000008727564,0.000007797343,0.000019627245,0.000014955676,0.00021878231],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996594,0.0000977692,0.000015816031,0.000102132,0.000072285526,0.000052495187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977718,0.0013004184,0.00045753142,0.00023084607,0.00015166453,0.0000877069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070556323,0.0002791098,0.00038757993,0.00036216583,0.00030172642,0.0006281362,0.0006089958,0.00055249786,0.001336026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052291146,0.00022887561,0.0005402157,0.00018143124,0.0009216277,0.00062614254,0.00088045694,0.00055238674,0.000180453],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027153327,0.0002922512,0.10786543,0.0004084446,0.00033262762,0.0012559391,0.00085692044,0.52301466,0.20692049,0.08673345,0.0029156602,0.06913262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003182156,0.00019189683,0.06762017,0.000043120475,0.00015767748,0.00038074199,0.00014622512,0.8734385,0.012105762,0.04329513,0.002521425,0.00006759488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002256169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016566009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002256169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007539238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054701567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319298195","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2023.113197","title":"Spatio-temporal patterns resulting from a predator-based disease with immune prey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predator; Population; Predation; Biology; Turing; Chaotic; Disease; Statistical physics; Computer science; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Demography; Medicine","score_opus":0.033361993853197366,"score_gpt":0.29921127047220836,"score_spread":0.265849276619011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319298195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942973,0.00003753814,0.0045418344,0.00011708311,0.000006706275,0.0000083182185,0.000049147635,0.000012329941,0.0009296381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988323,0.000017589993,0.00066752435,0.000011026785,0.000002983068,0.0000032303171,0.0000235953,0.0000018549159,0.0004399751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.0000134939455,0.000006105141,0.000015331967,0.000015108899,0.000019728566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996252,0.00013694381,0.00007998571,0.000027728,0.000050275088,0.00007989262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021817029,0.00010533191,0.00017095704,0.00035763485,0.00024997527,0.00050358515,0.0002415557,0.0003443962,0.0011280242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011010702,0.0001188818,0.00023092776,0.0002626051,0.00037442974,0.00028809073,0.00029586654,0.00019953422,0.000089852336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018644341,0.0006238144,0.23803148,0.00031917033,0.000426402,0.013273867,0.0014636653,0.29160595,0.3385721,0.07865203,0.0024476834,0.032719433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010998984,0.00032835023,0.17186412,0.00001858133,0.00012135561,0.0036049753,0.00059123104,0.79254615,0.012073209,0.017973814,0.0007199925,0.000048297574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015560455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014241855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015560455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033685612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002306439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00377357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320020528","doi":"10.1142/s021812742250239x","title":"Modeling the Dynamics of a Ratio-Dependent Leslie–Gower Predator–Prey System with Strong Allee Effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Allee effect; Mathematics; Saddle-node bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Homoclinic bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Homoclinic orbit; Center manifold; Phase portrait; Bifurcation theory; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Population","score_opus":0.014268553961429275,"score_gpt":0.2772136640740334,"score_spread":0.26294511011260413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320020528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6688975,0.0007524916,0.30935654,0.0006887408,0.000093372866,0.00012776708,0.00022762136,0.00020907799,0.019646958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849183,0.00026816368,0.010074044,0.000042606975,0.000026675682,0.00009930009,0.0000563632,0.000010293487,0.00450441],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000033921493,0.0000067972314,0.000032343614,0.00002310707,0.000018864983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.000039083145,0.00005273667,0.000009998946,0.000021571806,0.00001755767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020513184,0.0006492829,0.0005972739,0.00049009087,0.0005185592,0.000699001,0.0012105567,0.001036218,0.0015551198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004699521,0.0002806666,0.000643785,0.0002462211,0.0005135703,0.0009752333,0.00076513074,0.00054371654,0.00020765052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067762885,0.0001045542,0.005631279,0.00012876806,0.00012081814,0.0010183648,0.00028969033,0.9369633,0.016528348,0.033771295,0.0003308738,0.0050449655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008155999,0.000030938074,0.00044674976,0.0000039225574,0.000016496764,0.000061299,0.000029045483,0.9961433,0.00027549124,0.0026388746,0.00033737608,0.000008486536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006952676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005215678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006952676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065869023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005532206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013824403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320021689","doi":"10.52846/ami.v49i2.1560","title":"A modified Susceptible-Infected-Recovered epidemiological model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of the University of Craiova Mathematics and Computer Science Series","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Consistency (knowledge bases); Maple; Nonlinear system; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Numerical stability; Numerical analysis; Differential equation; Intensive care unit; Computer science; Medicine; Intensive care medicine; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.06841547067047155,"score_gpt":0.28437513237694123,"score_spread":0.21595966170646969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320021689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50411135,0.0018484786,0.41150755,0.00698399,0.000742315,0.00056303816,0.0059629087,0.0006863838,0.067594044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93840384,0.0007015083,0.01682381,0.00031695736,0.00018237652,0.00026239065,0.00076887326,0.000044650435,0.042495552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920136,0.00030372787,0.000043053456,0.00023449956,0.00009234273,0.0001250793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994024,0.00015848537,0.00016314955,0.00006250593,0.00011558052,0.00009790743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007957049,0.000850398,0.001174424,0.0010235255,0.00050766196,0.0016861958,0.0037723316,0.0022953409,0.0066073253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016883003,0.00039408018,0.0013357017,0.00070036395,0.000897666,0.0014391246,0.0012678293,0.0013292056,0.0011139903],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040190032,0.0002788285,0.008361091,0.00025323132,0.0002996657,0.0022562472,0.0004662997,0.77804434,0.0047980244,0.1899166,0.0034432316,0.011480619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011703973,0.00013805598,0.0016232011,0.000024260342,0.00010172536,0.00049013994,0.0000740007,0.97439045,0.00024300901,0.019324582,0.0034332245,0.000040343988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008955593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004445038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008955593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014185612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012391785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022103727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320891058","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.02.009","title":"Bifurcation analysis in a diffusive predator-prey model with spatial memory of prey, Allee effect and maturation delay of predator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Saddle-node bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Predation; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Population; Physics; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.018403304579122946,"score_gpt":0.2900456975776126,"score_spread":0.2716423929984897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320891058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7644588,0.001779235,0.2213204,0.0016802076,0.00010740572,0.000070658396,0.00023677791,0.00015981718,0.010186801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99264044,0.00033634494,0.003079417,0.000041974636,0.000025104458,0.000026476451,0.000049795744,0.000019387977,0.0037810185],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000044142675,0.000010266557,0.00002999657,0.00002031083,0.00003514407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986386,0.00084879075,0.00022621546,0.000039459544,0.00013663911,0.00011027975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087268185,0.00053149246,0.001290297,0.0013849905,0.00061508396,0.0011655283,0.0010068552,0.0016385511,0.001628852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026636461,0.00046649083,0.001430649,0.0003987884,0.0009112995,0.0010465727,0.0010820703,0.00071873184,0.0001367158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024955612,0.00010819522,0.008176901,0.00018184204,0.00028940712,0.0009923407,0.00030045226,0.8528499,0.012015858,0.118477434,0.00089232123,0.005465715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012334215,0.000016476522,0.00085993495,0.0000070102724,0.00003800786,0.00007449409,0.000029583643,0.99149114,0.0001305462,0.007239977,0.00008827961,0.000012196541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061124302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031694013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061124302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012149614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084671815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012153685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321780123","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2436820/v1","title":"Probability analysis and near-optimal control for a stochastic epidemic treatment model with relapse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optimal control; A priori and a posteriori; Epidemic model; Basic reproduction number; Stochastic control; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stability (learning theory); Stochastic modelling; Econometrics; Computer science; Medicine; Statistics; Biology; Population; Environmental health","score_opus":0.16551747827139565,"score_gpt":0.42520896927546037,"score_spread":0.25969149100406475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321780123","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06932758,0.0028379261,0.8969283,0.014760953,0.0004595503,0.00026116948,0.00066287734,0.00030563728,0.014456042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9057939,0.0028118447,0.04576819,0.0017324907,0.0008510058,0.00065763324,0.00045580044,0.00026445475,0.041664675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947811,0.0031044479,0.00019055027,0.0007365181,0.0005243909,0.00066301174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9733228,0.021160576,0.0023431038,0.0005240194,0.0014974135,0.0011521147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.011318944,0.002518702,0.005419893,0.0031308522,0.0014712042,0.004077201,0.004255058,0.006203414,0.008376484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043977514,0.0022242079,0.0028302935,0.0018794385,0.0056200125,0.004928933,0.0050596334,0.0048374697,0.00042219445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024997766,0.00018107986,0.0011116297,0.00028465266,0.00028370006,0.00023715863,0.00024906627,0.54021996,0.0007810406,0.4447249,0.004074231,0.0076026334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007304607,0.000058137626,0.00030513314,0.000038618102,0.000068778594,0.00005703185,0.000056919373,0.85935795,0.000107711974,0.13926503,0.0005717058,0.00003997486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020474315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071089584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020474315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053164903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006095762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.059861004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322491194","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0279838","title":"Empirical parameterisation and dynamical analysis of the allometric Rosenzweig-MacArthur equations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Department of Education, Skills and Employment, Australian Government; Australian Government","keywords":"Allometry; Scaling; Population; Statistical physics; Dynamical systems theory; Statistics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.14144773826792054,"score_gpt":0.3361562253570843,"score_spread":0.19470848708916375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322491194","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48760858,0.0006236936,0.48766753,0.0015247953,0.000046282166,0.00008117105,0.0003411504,0.00018045909,0.021926343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9591423,0.000307681,0.038074322,0.0001008209,0.000031382475,0.000118375465,0.00015260727,0.000045593475,0.002026856],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995933,0.00019887494,0.000025037178,0.00007271911,0.00007168133,0.000038299928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818206,0.0010091624,0.00031859768,0.00026613357,0.00017214302,0.000051996103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013089204,0.0003956063,0.00048756262,0.00059891475,0.00037977248,0.0006378757,0.0011327238,0.00071763404,0.0017814433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009809549,0.00024785195,0.0005780521,0.00031587356,0.0010551935,0.0016597931,0.0008930188,0.0010633826,0.00021866924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015811738,0.000035556634,0.0061192876,0.00007696027,0.000028474895,0.00015742908,0.00029289923,0.5093881,0.0048033544,0.46809542,0.0007758537,0.010210898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000486939,0.00001065723,0.0020685703,0.000017542205,0.000004778479,0.00008643655,0.000040822808,0.9298636,0.00035078824,0.06646936,0.0010689707,0.000013596245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037540975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023593295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037540975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009097435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059435534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007464528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322576060","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-32-391244-0.00012-7","title":"The basics of modeling: Mechanics and population models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Population model; Ordinary differential equation; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Limit cycle; Population; Computer science; Focus (optics); Exponential function; Limit (mathematics); Differential equation; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.053443229963994664,"score_gpt":0.2816445904226403,"score_spread":0.2282013604586456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322576060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002725158,0.22105493,0.3141138,0.0226257,0.0055195587,0.00012319916,0.0011200506,0.00081412087,0.4319035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13649268,0.27507243,0.18135695,0.008705151,0.0107623255,0.0009427547,0.0017702099,0.00080306496,0.38409445],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953866,0.00015993307,0.00003137853,0.00007519411,0.00016933851,0.000025616444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992205,0.00055975857,0.00003624296,0.00006449532,0.00009209226,0.000026927884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007817876,0.0015375752,0.0015095392,0.0010683617,0.00059472193,0.0035976632,0.0014290361,0.0027154,0.014899587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024170578,0.0007142458,0.00070824986,0.0016845408,0.0023665505,0.0036555196,0.0009376031,0.003761827,0.006188243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008598145,0.000037498823,0.00015994119,0.00036675695,0.000022910443,0.000078824865,0.00027877538,0.008542758,0.00040488184,0.84969586,0.07023442,0.07016878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059504396,0.000014383272,0.00019874213,0.00024213997,0.000009486104,0.000106024,0.000072364375,0.009011184,0.00011993727,0.727977,0.26222855,0.000014166629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003075016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00199813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014899587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001321252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014696607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049844086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322764014","doi":"10.1007/s00033-023-01965-3","title":"Spreading speeds determinacy for a cooperative Lotka–Volterra system with stacked fronts","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Determinacy; Wave speed; Traveling wave; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Nonlinear system; State (computer science); Population; Statistical physics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Control theory (sociology); Diffusion; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Optics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0375284270335979,"score_gpt":0.3304694977761469,"score_spread":0.29294107074254905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322764014","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44407302,0.0010408402,0.53345203,0.002922599,0.0002566603,0.00020913561,0.00046597378,0.00052042876,0.017059328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786551,0.00034825082,0.010186097,0.00018311007,0.00010032857,0.00013620047,0.00012596487,0.000063484,0.010201451],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981133,0.00048793916,0.00009030832,0.00046305175,0.00035984142,0.00048557844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9807042,0.012990508,0.0020247546,0.0008807795,0.0021869363,0.0012129282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034116553,0.001693388,0.003851119,0.003052437,0.0026815645,0.0043413388,0.0033969209,0.0063961465,0.005437011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017881753,0.0019746732,0.0023150744,0.0017371725,0.0044489857,0.003628154,0.0033658126,0.003492613,0.0010861931],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006050397,0.00020966682,0.0033620773,0.0003379405,0.00034826613,0.0011098242,0.0007905249,0.6273788,0.015296581,0.33834925,0.0025871748,0.009624831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003584776,0.000043508615,0.0004175017,0.000013999346,0.000050629238,0.00015030075,0.000052317497,0.9681824,0.00041595948,0.030417139,0.00016442499,0.000055942677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008106223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003115225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008106223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023474812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018918954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018188655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323047887","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-21-2023-17","title":"On the Behavior of the Nonlinear Difference Equation yn+1 = Ayn−1 + Byn−3 + Cyn−1+Dyn−3/Fyn−3−E","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Objectivism; FYN; Stability (learning theory); Significant difference; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics; Law; Medicine","score_opus":0.04066762188775355,"score_gpt":0.34493050674749653,"score_spread":0.30426288485974295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323047887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5013142,0.002672378,0.45482302,0.003415669,0.0003860569,0.00017200591,0.00038047569,0.0002193865,0.036616754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9620141,0.0011326908,0.023116766,0.00028439585,0.00006655089,0.00011584465,0.00016711692,0.00006793951,0.013034625],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.00006476246,0.000010052722,0.00005376949,0.000050633305,0.000035696263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889344,0.0006667232,0.00017606637,0.000034508415,0.00015283977,0.00007632341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008817851,0.00052935863,0.00047264624,0.00074464787,0.00065757346,0.00078449363,0.0005926193,0.0010754747,0.0036730028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035769697,0.00020431455,0.0006896428,0.00031583954,0.001713279,0.0009234358,0.00079701014,0.0010220148,0.0002083981],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026762477,0.000118467724,0.010799038,0.00046805188,0.00014628032,0.0012179806,0.0012900404,0.5239247,0.051364042,0.39145318,0.0014574816,0.017493105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001970206,0.000058590726,0.0014827045,0.00003357665,0.000019011051,0.00015763292,0.000082232174,0.9688525,0.002063082,0.026287258,0.0009028281,0.000040857776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008049189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029887112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008049189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072286744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081501214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016004682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323269571","doi":"10.1002/mma.9137","title":"Effects of dispersal on competitive coexistence in a two‐patch competition model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Competition model; Instability; Population; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Transient (computer programming); Ecology; Statistical physics; Biology; Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Demography; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.08301702259531545,"score_gpt":0.43767719087742946,"score_spread":0.354660168282114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323269571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92127085,0.0007060677,0.06648224,0.0012385235,0.00006276322,0.00002591594,0.000055889082,0.00006341064,0.010094387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974637,0.000118934266,0.0011566725,0.00003419422,0.000013301694,0.00001203822,0.0000065431127,0.0000044522603,0.0011901069],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.00010391009,0.0000100955485,0.00003381348,0.000023672863,0.000045673307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990374,0.0004414656,0.0002472577,0.00004459376,0.00007526729,0.00015411126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004885561,0.00042581273,0.0005164069,0.00036930907,0.00056336995,0.00070481555,0.0008704421,0.0008836775,0.0022248544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020368902,0.00021912363,0.0004826735,0.00021025965,0.00080016255,0.0010484149,0.001113604,0.0005143885,0.00017881334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036557208,0.00022732922,0.012311396,0.00021668461,0.0001708352,0.0030662152,0.0007032193,0.8077755,0.019414952,0.14611281,0.0012458407,0.008389584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008880021,0.00012452775,0.0023141548,0.00001054352,0.000050306655,0.0002380452,0.000091593865,0.9817925,0.00026015143,0.0146211805,0.00038372574,0.000024494671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040046233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020091943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040046233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000570976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033847793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007962644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323275327","doi":"10.1007/s10884-023-10251-9","title":"Asymptotic Regimes of an Integro-Difference Equation with Discontinuous Kernel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Kernel (algebra); Operator (biology); Mathematical analysis; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Partial differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Discontinuity (linguistics); Integral equation; Domain (mathematical analysis); Applied mathematics; Population; Differential equation; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.026587005843385025,"score_gpt":0.28935805110862606,"score_spread":0.26277104526524103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323275327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6589181,0.00279539,0.2868746,0.008920161,0.0005714731,0.00016909401,0.0003578954,0.0006307664,0.040762585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835073,0.0005287381,0.007423813,0.0002837893,0.00022091146,0.00006859192,0.00014420802,0.000084115316,0.0077385507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904484,0.0003484186,0.00006083553,0.0001661172,0.0001894433,0.00019028109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.985211,0.0091644265,0.0017604576,0.00053420104,0.0016909599,0.0016389876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033171976,0.0009597574,0.0020673848,0.003131647,0.0014718783,0.0044231843,0.002742724,0.0033943371,0.004520037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022364538,0.00083827256,0.0016520749,0.00086195214,0.005858289,0.004485771,0.004743347,0.0033248446,0.00036999362],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029697784,0.00028387597,0.0050776475,0.00022561943,0.00014909646,0.0008174913,0.0005655001,0.06824551,0.0062409844,0.9110401,0.0020886795,0.0049684984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008634784,0.00007711178,0.0016907481,0.000045294644,0.000051305542,0.00037446924,0.00016198761,0.83919394,0.00041079026,0.15727699,0.00056759873,0.00006342232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005600134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018882557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005600134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025833752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016925515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018743753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323295294","doi":"10.1007/s00285-023-01887-8","title":"Relative prevalence-based dispersal in an epidemic patch model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Basic reproduction number; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Mathematics; Population; Epidemic model; Outbreak; Cusp (singularity); Demography; Biology; Geometry","score_opus":0.0707493445418054,"score_gpt":0.3686591814414394,"score_spread":0.297909836899634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323295294","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46972403,0.0017928911,0.5112867,0.004154008,0.00015295147,0.000115368864,0.00041900232,0.00024911595,0.012105988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773401,0.00074088824,0.011872162,0.00020326141,0.00013933655,0.00006795671,0.000115372815,0.000045851142,0.009475048],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988833,0.00060292374,0.00005283933,0.00020662058,0.00011256371,0.00014174709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99217457,0.005523768,0.00084788766,0.0003933091,0.00052908424,0.00053129526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038128635,0.0009192243,0.0022883825,0.0019052168,0.0007076066,0.0021709679,0.0046720845,0.0029534078,0.003839796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01349349,0.00086178,0.0012775535,0.001129117,0.00236683,0.004392149,0.0020930744,0.0018133475,0.00050620246],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026733993,0.00018001562,0.0060772575,0.00028215055,0.00024505155,0.00077902107,0.00061261456,0.466985,0.0035091187,0.5099067,0.0025215622,0.008634157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056116914,0.00006136066,0.00092108257,0.000016932778,0.00006888268,0.00028945156,0.000058609352,0.94508624,0.00009138737,0.05302444,0.00029434866,0.00003120212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003436815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018931113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046720845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011401089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057602755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020164609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323317531","doi":"10.3390/jrfm16030171","title":"Stability and Bifurcations in Banks and Small Enterprises—A Three-Dimensional Continuous-Time Dynamical System","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of risk and financial management","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondazione di Sardegna","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Saddle; Government (linguistics); Dynamical systems theory; Crunch; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Dynamical system (definition); Credit crunch; Economics; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation; Control (management); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Finance; Physics; Nonlinear system; Management","score_opus":0.012292531333388725,"score_gpt":0.23492241953204132,"score_spread":0.2226298881986526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323317531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.536288,0.0030312985,0.41957587,0.0031081624,0.00020219828,0.00012661393,0.00032520018,0.00023625794,0.037106417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856596,0.0005943261,0.011197376,0.00009432498,0.0000426549,0.00008030812,0.00004770066,0.00000868687,0.0022750455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.000051746756,0.000010153222,0.000034329732,0.00003152131,0.000020623107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996008,0.00020604106,0.00009086897,0.00001617632,0.000035549187,0.000050499613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039304708,0.00027049644,0.0004612819,0.00069438753,0.0007302831,0.0016022093,0.00048742807,0.0011974912,0.0017898269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088295253,0.00019381617,0.0008014208,0.00037644224,0.0015875642,0.0008569505,0.0010139298,0.0005924149,0.00014694742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119295975,0.00006885285,0.0074581006,0.00024151584,0.00015019397,0.0017945349,0.0011811806,0.57592016,0.014999493,0.38574442,0.00142665,0.010895598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022747012,0.00005314245,0.0022859478,0.00003063211,0.00002401986,0.00025065982,0.00022095795,0.93220705,0.0004074295,0.06270705,0.0017464184,0.0000439859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044376734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015089321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044376734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070785615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000548329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008823693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323537874","doi":"10.1101/2023.03.03.531041","title":"Ecosystem connectivity and configuration can mediate instability at a distance in metaecosystems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fisheries and Oceans Canada; McGill University","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Liber Ero Foundation; McGill University","keywords":"Trophic level; Ecosystem; Daphnia pulex; Ecology; Nutrient; Biology; Daphnia; Population; Ecological stoichiometry; Trophic cascade; Food web; Nutrient cycle; Ecological network; Environmental science; Crustacean","score_opus":0.029897400707397406,"score_gpt":0.253312683007649,"score_spread":0.22341528230025157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323537874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619967,0.00003153947,0.0032528092,0.000054723165,0.0000018279627,0.00000318503,0.00003490505,0.00001313158,0.0004081147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.000012985651,0.000356682,0.000004767773,9.984614e-7,0.0000021283915,0.000011994277,0.0000017859962,0.000052475705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983656,0.0000686935,0.000009539499,0.00004143564,0.000016338669,0.00002739507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885654,0.0004949736,0.000349397,0.00009157013,0.00006160681,0.00014600442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000349083,0.00017722305,0.00021362382,0.00055841473,0.00023475748,0.00074804184,0.00031155988,0.0002844778,0.00088279945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020430565,0.00013006655,0.00025708633,0.0003351737,0.0005780796,0.00063708774,0.0008043166,0.0001952347,0.000047810732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005198774,0.00026681946,0.5953764,0.00012769617,0.00034571375,0.0006230336,0.00062319817,0.30416438,0.05685702,0.022501027,0.0005442883,0.018050546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039726467,0.0002771073,0.3960494,0.000030636027,0.000112442176,0.0003564061,0.000627383,0.56970656,0.0049688406,0.02695123,0.0008349466,0.000045209974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002227372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002500594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002227372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067513535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019295415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004898548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323636707","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.02.047","title":"Optimal control of moving sets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Pontryagin's minimum principle; Class (philosophy); Optimal control; Maximum principle; Boundary (topology); Set (abstract data type); Function (biology); Mathematical optimization; Perimeter; Control (management); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.04157960641316776,"score_gpt":0.32771261482775327,"score_spread":0.2861330084145855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323636707","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10402488,0.0025330412,0.8393503,0.00402,0.00066832505,0.00011617094,0.00026055507,0.00019644541,0.048830256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9379158,0.0012582114,0.028551502,0.00033982156,0.00031862786,0.00019725332,0.00017411595,0.000093967756,0.0311507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998662,0.0005843267,0.00004947031,0.00026180627,0.00021517756,0.00022718546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99512887,0.0031987736,0.0005337732,0.00017999907,0.00051616674,0.00044243273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023252654,0.0013413421,0.0022243783,0.0019046873,0.0010179525,0.003525041,0.0022048254,0.0020532277,0.0049438905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010699313,0.0008484821,0.0013603716,0.0009851918,0.0033973583,0.0019416504,0.0035459776,0.0023106544,0.00032308977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092861155,0.000096906915,0.000399897,0.00012338268,0.00010231399,0.00007965973,0.00015797255,0.2644944,0.0012211126,0.71882075,0.0023664085,0.012044342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045244455,0.00006847481,0.00024724245,0.000025226176,0.000021346648,0.000019620793,0.000055324443,0.72768134,0.00025903995,0.27009606,0.001458766,0.000022348579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010657351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003923001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010657351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031339463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022611108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022738516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327694381","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.03.015","title":"Stability and bifurcation of a reaction-diffusion-advection model with nonlinear boundary condition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Robin boundary condition; Neumann boundary condition; Boundary value problem; Bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Nonlinear system; Population; Saddle-node bifurcation; Reaction–diffusion system; Physics","score_opus":0.040862397288146245,"score_gpt":0.3155955971145464,"score_spread":0.27473319982640015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327694381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6898002,0.0023036806,0.26405773,0.004894511,0.00042584512,0.00020488391,0.00054013066,0.00035290155,0.037420075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98761207,0.0003628254,0.0030647865,0.00008502257,0.000056117868,0.000054966986,0.00008365893,0.00002932641,0.008651192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960214,0.00012896147,0.000021986963,0.000109548324,0.000058611997,0.000078689845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769336,0.001228461,0.00043094117,0.000070309776,0.00033276202,0.00024418777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012777615,0.0011300278,0.0016930108,0.0017794434,0.0012960606,0.0030485755,0.002015673,0.003748509,0.003001829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045658625,0.0006712593,0.0016078707,0.00052780303,0.0024024828,0.0019137458,0.0023068222,0.0013031283,0.00051225006],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056610216,0.00023652994,0.0057483767,0.00024100472,0.0002143765,0.000904147,0.00047565793,0.7213207,0.015157594,0.24754441,0.0020488973,0.0055422625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033574008,0.000032497323,0.00036425536,0.000009735983,0.00002866741,0.00005410781,0.000039286002,0.98607844,0.00026514093,0.01287851,0.00019361291,0.000022071838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008809148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023998898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008809148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018278299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015471831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017515719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360602884","doi":"10.20944/preprints202303.0410.v1","title":"Modelling and Stability Analysis of the Dynamics of Measles with Application to Ethiopian Data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); MATLAB; Sensitivity (control systems); Lyapunov function; Computer science; Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Measles; Notice; Econometrics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Vaccination; Medicine; Population; Virology; Engineering; Machine learning; Physics","score_opus":0.2625665167586562,"score_gpt":0.39256028778193813,"score_spread":0.1299937710232819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360602884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64167875,0.00075252465,0.3518421,0.0006484202,0.000028795595,0.00008050019,0.0010333566,0.0002075069,0.0037279946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98221016,0.0001752833,0.016418355,0.000014064806,0.0000067572482,0.000040646202,0.00028875994,0.00001365081,0.00083220826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997402,0.00011768318,0.000018104633,0.000061461054,0.000039171893,0.00002328824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832386,0.0011792876,0.00019559392,0.000093676026,0.00018268081,0.000024820114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001509773,0.00042322077,0.00040791515,0.0006876011,0.00026510996,0.0006539979,0.00066198665,0.0006650146,0.0010285048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049411566,0.00020560298,0.00073798187,0.00034175167,0.00037685464,0.00046012996,0.00065233983,0.0006217625,0.00011271061],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003070367,0.000014863761,0.0033717016,0.000056209577,0.000037318878,0.00007950503,0.00006480916,0.98289824,0.0018538799,0.0074362056,0.0001469786,0.004009599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002211302,0.000008360718,0.00095996715,0.000006195968,0.0000053546005,0.000019715117,0.00001628682,0.99682343,0.00047148697,0.0014794901,0.0002023921,0.000005127447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012618412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048399153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012618412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087247515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005885667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02508998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360971593","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-25225-9_22","title":"A Method to Derive Discrete Population Models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer proceedings in mathematics & statistics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete time and continuous time; Multiplicative function; Continuous modelling; Stability (learning theory); Population; Applied mathematics; Population model; Mathematics; Population size; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.05418477319116725,"score_gpt":0.3393217319811698,"score_spread":0.28513695879000256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360971593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00042094965,0.000099958655,0.9960431,0.00008533308,0.000085502594,0.000014743874,0.00005402866,0.00007329763,0.0031231737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032313015,0.0007273025,0.9506441,0.00030894473,0.00023935748,0.00035174214,0.00038119504,0.00039195572,0.014642385],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955875,0.00018521716,0.000034824247,0.00005670713,0.00014424245,0.000020175074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878246,0.0008288116,0.000036866768,0.00015398175,0.00016054073,0.00003730782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009744314,0.0010429452,0.0009727474,0.0018246243,0.0007913532,0.0011024704,0.0018121869,0.0011252895,0.0075286375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0046161492,0.0007137022,0.0020589994,0.0012719854,0.0010192901,0.0012811122,0.0023996192,0.0030827762,0.0030765203],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009849365,0.00005357206,0.0002916213,0.00017019532,0.00007681458,0.00018778438,0.0002130613,0.039887715,0.0016527382,0.8820504,0.007413391,0.06799288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014204335,0.000012609979,0.00008745568,0.0000324023,0.000031662992,0.00011736326,0.00002285625,0.18079829,0.00045184328,0.79649067,0.021926166,0.000014490348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017872587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022684734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075286375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007095886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008897845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025185764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360979716","doi":"10.1007/s13235-023-00496-w","title":"Evolution of Aggression in Consumer-Resource Models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dynamic Games and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Dove; Aggression; Resource (disambiguation); Computer science; Measure (data warehouse); Psychology; Social psychology; Marketing; Business; Data mining","score_opus":0.01724523752321556,"score_gpt":0.29824980234213655,"score_spread":0.281004564818921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360979716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7563364,0.0018401016,0.20211285,0.008250756,0.00013880341,0.000042348922,0.0001692013,0.00012331347,0.030986223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881642,0.00048060875,0.005899849,0.00018753237,0.000033761575,0.000023374096,0.000033441287,0.000017556984,0.005159714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.00083399465,0.000026837824,0.000087633365,0.00009536983,0.00012522853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995269,0.0033789428,0.0005574586,0.00019085438,0.00022899883,0.00037465457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024526475,0.00052255444,0.00093793904,0.00083204417,0.0007139835,0.0020868091,0.0013803324,0.0017070669,0.0023529641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012254202,0.00045688413,0.00067573367,0.00051002204,0.0019414981,0.0021379143,0.0014061326,0.0014716989,0.0001859206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007668375,0.00008181554,0.007662304,0.0000652734,0.00012375356,0.00024282605,0.0004467307,0.2355089,0.0008560668,0.74569327,0.0022914454,0.0069509656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000257286,0.00003328303,0.002341853,0.000018395785,0.000030243884,0.00014700476,0.00020463538,0.6296104,0.000082954306,0.36642426,0.0010559993,0.000025210014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007091142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055312444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007091142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016908919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008787806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014099717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361841933","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4405755","title":"Dynamics of a Diffusion-Advection Lotka-Volterra Competition Model with Stage Structure in a Spatially Heterogeneous Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Competition (biology); Diffusion; Stage (stratigraphy); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Ecology; Thermodynamics; Biology","score_opus":0.013915892327784734,"score_gpt":0.2527582535357319,"score_spread":0.23884236120794716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361841933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7248935,0.0012994069,0.23443647,0.009345261,0.000286127,0.00017025518,0.0013489074,0.00033113663,0.027889036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96705276,0.00042330698,0.0058430796,0.0002926764,0.000105538595,0.00010035331,0.00022689323,0.00005469973,0.025900792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944717,0.00019103478,0.000024594481,0.00011341658,0.000078783225,0.00014512138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619067,0.002070808,0.0006084259,0.00009832248,0.00030947532,0.00072236714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013352126,0.00085044006,0.0019396566,0.0012343269,0.001233274,0.0028497877,0.0029757512,0.0048048864,0.007403386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004665926,0.0010246568,0.0013067966,0.0009236003,0.0022891324,0.0029420685,0.0020819441,0.0019382456,0.00081073446],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033085505,0.0001927063,0.0058822767,0.0001791707,0.00015812497,0.001165911,0.00040073646,0.66020304,0.004755746,0.31992108,0.0036885564,0.0031217244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006350842,0.000051343748,0.000891382,0.000009782366,0.000029226036,0.000119339194,0.00005434661,0.97613394,0.00009962087,0.02221151,0.00029775183,0.000038300317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016765434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009523277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016765434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019674946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017833207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033335745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362512363","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.03.032","title":"Threshold convergence results for a nonlocal time-delayed diffusion equation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Exponential function; Exponential growth; Rate of convergence; Exponential decay; Mathematical analysis; Convergence (economics); Diffusion; Population; Dispersion (optics); Constant (computer programming); Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.06188181552097363,"score_gpt":0.3304439701907211,"score_spread":0.2685621546697474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362512363","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18061198,0.0058283457,0.74521476,0.009626028,0.00077570986,0.00021137451,0.00048147287,0.00044201862,0.056808386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9260776,0.0035502259,0.030869417,0.0012239171,0.00045515966,0.00020266742,0.00029308785,0.0002390804,0.037088804],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990563,0.00019834204,0.000089867,0.00021138544,0.00024400956,0.0002000752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803104,0.012360856,0.0014654066,0.00059833477,0.0035608804,0.0017040233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036514094,0.0013145969,0.002409604,0.0032420442,0.0013225544,0.00407193,0.0035555116,0.002920599,0.0062484494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02355456,0.0005729907,0.0021519267,0.0013590999,0.0037007334,0.0068400647,0.004450122,0.004156009,0.00052923226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013811923,0.000100504476,0.0021182238,0.00037789685,0.00012096603,0.00048399548,0.00038244127,0.032661997,0.0073109926,0.9474085,0.0027253916,0.0061710333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006293526,0.000060213926,0.001495754,0.00009539697,0.00010733137,0.00038030362,0.0002134243,0.5575543,0.0014101724,0.43667173,0.0018706939,0.00007765265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073160054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028896842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073160054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033118275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024521856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024029076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362589678","doi":"10.5206/mase/15231","title":"Diffusion-driven instability and pattern formation in a prey-predator model with fear and Allee effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Hopf bifurcation; Predation; Instability; Competition (biology); Statistical physics; Competition model; Bifurcation; Diffusion; Mathematics; Predator; Ecology; Biological system; Applied mathematics; Physics; Biology; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Economics; Population; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.01942490766667306,"score_gpt":0.25491901148450963,"score_spread":0.23549410381783656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362589678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8209944,0.0010316664,0.15924837,0.0015363188,0.00010367231,0.00005098918,0.000140045,0.000119888886,0.01677468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936241,0.00017974076,0.0024534075,0.000038170678,0.000018039547,0.000021581493,0.000018294539,0.000007047142,0.0036397108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998442,0.000052362277,0.000009655668,0.000031850137,0.000027188933,0.000034783665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961424,0.00014453287,0.00011983591,0.000016749353,0.000040360257,0.00006419396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003516328,0.0005388075,0.00075613626,0.00043064207,0.00050504843,0.0009331888,0.00092161313,0.0013672516,0.0010488104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010234275,0.0003006373,0.0008092634,0.0002096147,0.0008610471,0.000965009,0.0008664726,0.00057811657,0.00013649526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024025065,0.00014879128,0.008199808,0.00016131929,0.00020674612,0.0017615384,0.0004822107,0.8495128,0.019583369,0.1133557,0.0009567842,0.0053906883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003141765,0.000060439437,0.0009092707,0.0000062364747,0.000028640437,0.0001536999,0.000047215322,0.9871106,0.00028994065,0.011102415,0.00024267276,0.00001736814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058479807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027579935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058479807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066561194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005667439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0116279125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362606403","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09907-z","title":"Nilpotent Singularities and Periodic Perturbation of a $$GI\\beta $$ Model: A Pathway to Glucose Disorder","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quasiperiodic function; Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Hopf bifurcation; Gravitational singularity; Saddle; Torus; Cascade; Perturbation (astronomy); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.028991371849169136,"score_gpt":0.3077736773896722,"score_spread":0.2787823055405031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362606403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80181444,0.0015103724,0.097506635,0.010165703,0.00085446466,0.000073229436,0.00034324516,0.0004472767,0.08728464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98606455,0.00035326454,0.0038908012,0.0004322296,0.00017619281,0.000022986438,0.00006836433,0.000056150828,0.00893539],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984777,0.00005110902,0.0000067221686,0.000019786648,0.00003078213,0.00004388181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913776,0.00019391242,0.00017775712,0.0000751907,0.00009438557,0.00032106016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005412955,0.000642778,0.0010021515,0.0011282843,0.0008241204,0.0022343476,0.0017310953,0.0017312677,0.004829497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026570447,0.0003118267,0.0007597006,0.00039059122,0.0019248503,0.0020574157,0.0016713365,0.0015969891,0.00039418103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014205794,0.00009589056,0.001129603,0.000072101655,0.000055106608,0.0008761551,0.0001788375,0.04644965,0.004545886,0.9408864,0.0036326826,0.001935606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007429791,0.000051388884,0.00065455784,0.000021427977,0.000021266536,0.0003676777,0.00016846183,0.42938498,0.00039813374,0.5678568,0.0009594387,0.000041639127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002310039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010185805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004829497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008570122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070417207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016156256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362630966","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.03.030","title":"Rich dynamics of a predator-prey system with state-dependent impulsive controls switching between two means","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Population; Predation; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Control (management); Computer science; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.024258551184031595,"score_gpt":0.3013493875575736,"score_spread":0.27709083637354204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362630966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7561727,0.0006479342,0.21439312,0.0018518016,0.00017561814,0.0000733025,0.00027365022,0.0002940299,0.026117764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992328,0.00011552026,0.0022012962,0.000060882394,0.00002924843,0.000023742752,0.00003626056,0.000011962426,0.0051931944],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996183,0.00010659609,0.0000195257,0.00008649027,0.00008762803,0.00008146858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983217,0.00076566276,0.00031779404,0.000073547475,0.00023025282,0.00029107905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089057506,0.00057987584,0.0013881319,0.001099488,0.000978578,0.0020686276,0.0014681646,0.0022443358,0.0033140604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025294747,0.00050570886,0.001020845,0.00043307958,0.0020187565,0.0013685309,0.0021294493,0.001211872,0.00026642124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043523015,0.00029238852,0.007738542,0.00022620962,0.00040022843,0.0023997806,0.0007215419,0.667016,0.018124055,0.2934967,0.0018229097,0.0073263654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027197333,0.000074493655,0.0013142487,0.000010155034,0.00004727344,0.0001827907,0.00007215959,0.98173106,0.00026890435,0.016021144,0.00021981771,0.000030861847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005343289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032370647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005343289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097479165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066366734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011086583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363679233","doi":"10.1007/s10665-023-10264-9","title":"Final epidemic size and optimal control of socio-economic multi-group influenza model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Engineering Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Pandemic; Population; Basic reproduction number; Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Reproduction; Demography; Economic impact analysis; Population size; Biology; Disease; Virus; Medicine; Environmental health; Virology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Ecology; Economics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Internal medicine; Sociology","score_opus":0.04711632790542188,"score_gpt":0.3064022144556466,"score_spread":0.2592858865502247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363679233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55696625,0.0014470755,0.40546903,0.008206509,0.00042573243,0.0002242437,0.0007009087,0.00027578976,0.026284467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834805,0.00033551294,0.005096211,0.0003156786,0.00012527857,0.00012433305,0.00013930857,0.00004804285,0.010335029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918157,0.0003946634,0.000024068653,0.00013214488,0.000075123615,0.00019242227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99309087,0.0042382213,0.0008585738,0.00021995309,0.0007687898,0.0008235512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027943915,0.0011724936,0.0023602254,0.0015740411,0.0010040222,0.0020776638,0.003138341,0.0032128203,0.004108569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012468163,0.0008558542,0.0012740963,0.0004675027,0.0028278118,0.00294288,0.0025410035,0.0019005474,0.00025348677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017414558,0.000141473,0.002800021,0.00015750997,0.00017572328,0.00031465033,0.00022690478,0.8069874,0.0019491729,0.18103476,0.0033373814,0.0027009107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024463465,0.00002768536,0.00048626482,0.0000101898795,0.000021592266,0.000020470696,0.000040754036,0.97052664,0.000082568535,0.028610138,0.00013366125,0.00001559088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010802671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004382409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010802671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021413798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017934471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021479607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366316549","doi":"10.3934/dcdss.2023082","title":"The linear stability and basic reproduction numbers for autonomous FDEs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - S","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Reproduction; Equivalence (formal languages); Control theory (sociology); Population; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Ecology","score_opus":0.023010786966243084,"score_gpt":0.2884233638076944,"score_spread":0.2654125768414513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366316549","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25381213,0.0009818006,0.7041527,0.0010139424,0.00009832046,0.00007592047,0.00014034857,0.00011177033,0.039613042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97977096,0.00031893447,0.015188162,0.00011156227,0.000066997294,0.00007442238,0.00004557487,0.000016141485,0.0044072364],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959594,0.000090162925,0.000019039522,0.00009641186,0.00014691355,0.000051558323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986732,0.0007104865,0.00022150803,0.000059855585,0.00026423126,0.000070778435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071429956,0.0003325856,0.00035723843,0.00065185875,0.00041105424,0.00072133966,0.0006442042,0.00071901036,0.0018617441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039363047,0.0001257462,0.00049198203,0.00022991825,0.0016324819,0.0011458031,0.0010811795,0.0008548953,0.00024148016],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000293288,0.0000266861,0.0010484258,0.000091509755,0.000024372677,0.00023416331,0.0004921572,0.072821,0.013810749,0.90076524,0.0007224217,0.009933816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023598966,0.000066466164,0.0009595763,0.000020864281,0.0000101033365,0.0002961062,0.00010629278,0.6009313,0.0017766354,0.39331073,0.0024714668,0.000026866104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013842955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003443714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018617441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067481666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051777833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006228149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366456817","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2304.08497","title":"Agent-Based Modeling and its Tradeoffs: An Introduction &amp; Examples","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Immunization Research Network","keywords":"Computer science; Scalability; Context (archaeology); Population; Representation (politics); Ordinary differential equation; Agent-based model; Artificial intelligence; Distributed computing; Differential equation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.26620759981251624,"score_gpt":0.2579465911074399,"score_spread":0.008261008705076345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366456817","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028510778,0.32662103,0.54227936,0.018371735,0.0038432537,0.00015650541,0.00023816229,0.00040185652,0.10523706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06909651,0.44638848,0.41676503,0.0045170845,0.008143393,0.00058946654,0.0003502126,0.0004890954,0.053660795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998808,0.0004687452,0.00009078166,0.00013344001,0.0004450589,0.000053958876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696726,0.0022794202,0.00012368539,0.00017362359,0.00033697573,0.000119103504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027116525,0.0015344006,0.0012270293,0.0016958332,0.00094263523,0.0033117787,0.0015640968,0.0025801102,0.0063046543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056322915,0.00089115393,0.0011740744,0.0028600825,0.0020558438,0.0046766503,0.0025067842,0.005158811,0.00247044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002406395,0.00014152235,0.00041946047,0.000776852,0.00004836885,0.00035166676,0.00029611334,0.024693262,0.0004311566,0.8288675,0.036100917,0.10784923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000821534,0.000057862722,0.0002638288,0.00048931234,0.000020298248,0.00045057366,0.000104760264,0.041291397,0.00020040666,0.64255977,0.3145081,0.000045539797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022133915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002285048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063046543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001491486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007556191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021091163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366811010","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2023486","title":"Dynamic behaviors of a Leslie-Gower model with strong Allee effect and fear effect in prey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Limit cycle; Bifurcation; Attractor; Heteroclinic bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Homoclinic bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Degenerate energy levels; Homoclinic orbit; Pitchfork bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.009608374568034575,"score_gpt":0.2736364646770217,"score_spread":0.2640280901089871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366811010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92888427,0.00041340728,0.041437354,0.0016817665,0.000079754034,0.00004410081,0.0002512636,0.0001392395,0.027068933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887503,0.00019265116,0.0020950544,0.00008895835,0.000019048544,0.000052047548,0.00006799943,0.000013949257,0.0087200245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.000035144574,0.0000053294875,0.00002249862,0.00001454178,0.000026988639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970347,0.00007843364,0.00007715875,0.000016286527,0.00004025737,0.00008442513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028058284,0.000598846,0.00078790315,0.0005298104,0.0007681696,0.0012723433,0.001110851,0.0018771815,0.0035379988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077560387,0.00036733382,0.00083074294,0.00034808437,0.00094930344,0.0013685426,0.0012998099,0.000777293,0.0002786134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020235892,0.00018680173,0.007615869,0.00009784187,0.00018979066,0.0013676028,0.0005061386,0.8722761,0.008152153,0.104733355,0.0016684784,0.0030034971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043076867,0.00004712709,0.00071405835,0.000008781569,0.000041362193,0.00006149533,0.000079683625,0.9894589,0.00013373033,0.009034169,0.00035482706,0.000022869224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020779943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011699474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020779943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009820561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006658394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367055964","doi":"10.15388/namc.2023.28.31958","title":"Global dynamics of a dengue fever model incorporating transmission seasonality","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Modelling and Control","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dengue fever; Basic reproduction number; Limiting; Transmission (telecommunications); Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Stability theory; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Diffusion; Computer science; Statistical physics; Biology; Virology; Physics; Nonlinear system; Demography","score_opus":0.02615427249771232,"score_gpt":0.2974637720425956,"score_spread":0.2713094995448833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367055964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87889206,0.0006200855,0.09356712,0.0022436196,0.000110015295,0.000057844205,0.0010164524,0.0001953598,0.023297593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99239045,0.00023318981,0.0028295545,0.00006568401,0.000022801607,0.000043301345,0.00022207436,0.000021102103,0.0041717966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.000033693646,0.0000041923363,0.000024837314,0.000009508933,0.000021763177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978215,0.00006549911,0.000059460326,0.000013217444,0.000037174064,0.00004246165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002569888,0.0005528261,0.00054726587,0.0004069393,0.0004994196,0.0008241695,0.0007073187,0.0010052037,0.002320571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075191876,0.0002477957,0.0007562195,0.00031723888,0.000647747,0.0010478885,0.001041508,0.0006594713,0.00015370581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048183527,0.000024703018,0.0025617257,0.000022454675,0.000040364677,0.00026455944,0.000071621456,0.97848094,0.0016920036,0.014999245,0.00055962376,0.0012346068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011578874,0.000019674213,0.00044565738,0.0000027170008,0.00001183067,0.00001946983,0.000024377381,0.99702424,0.000052684733,0.0021804606,0.00020089527,0.000006405192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016424919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007775505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016424919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061475957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058184867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032658637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367310173","doi":"10.3390/fractalfract7050361","title":"In Vivo HIV Dynamics, Modeling the Interaction of HIV and Immune System via Non-Integer Derivatives","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fractal and Fractional","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Taif University","keywords":"Prosperity; Immune system; Life expectancy; Chaotic; System dynamics; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Virology; Economics; Immunology; Control (management); Medicine; Environmental health; Economic growth; Artificial intelligence; Population","score_opus":0.017572707583142555,"score_gpt":0.2769149524689688,"score_spread":0.25934224488582625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367310173","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23655845,0.003175875,0.708511,0.0020777248,0.00032806638,0.00013340033,0.0006108343,0.0002497769,0.04835491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589895,0.00126876,0.024578243,0.00015774823,0.00006631002,0.00013263898,0.0001093377,0.00003998474,0.014657496],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.00003362147,0.000004055958,0.000015770273,0.000016586646,0.0000122288275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997787,0.00011617138,0.00005117494,0.000013488002,0.000022839838,0.00001764862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025319838,0.0005101609,0.00034860524,0.0003181609,0.0003789875,0.00074032496,0.00046895418,0.00092297705,0.0017270179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084489514,0.00021358064,0.0004918086,0.00024590816,0.00071404915,0.00079546793,0.0006062265,0.0006964586,0.00016661592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018147726,0.000027205782,0.0008271927,0.000042265205,0.000012591416,0.00009771509,0.000062939725,0.95769495,0.0032450391,0.035571616,0.0003743501,0.002025962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022649126,0.000010176272,0.00015249517,0.000003843007,0.000003417223,0.00001502681,0.000008786796,0.9949622,0.00014211699,0.0042430176,0.0004529426,0.0000035867665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005548517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00307367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005548517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005550311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047779735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0110324025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367693366","doi":"10.5206/mase/15648","title":"Dynamical study of the theta-logistic predator-prey model incorporating gregarious behavior of prey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Functional response; Predator; Limit cycle; Hopf bifurcation; Logistic function; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Logistic regression; Ecology; Applied mathematics; Bifurcation; Limit (mathematics); Biology; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.058384009961782744,"score_gpt":0.30483362426390315,"score_spread":0.2464496143021204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367693366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7574384,0.0012040491,0.21969941,0.0015667576,0.00011658758,0.00007598569,0.00027164773,0.00013511491,0.01949199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99167836,0.00035335796,0.003658945,0.000041612657,0.000030984505,0.00005106747,0.0000629834,0.000010578737,0.0041120956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986875,0.000044760323,0.000006752,0.000032765784,0.000020520694,0.000026380523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.00011441525,0.00010380625,0.00001629942,0.000052962343,0.000051244966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038028148,0.0005813102,0.0007798092,0.0005127777,0.00067186024,0.0006838115,0.0009558826,0.0011813309,0.0012982659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009987621,0.0002722296,0.0008981302,0.00036173934,0.00085263455,0.0009636869,0.00093162264,0.00079527096,0.00014051601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008271729,0.00007452864,0.00935413,0.00014802169,0.0001495945,0.0016365978,0.0004842609,0.9176059,0.010171297,0.05526801,0.0009622191,0.004062722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008127523,0.000022669312,0.00060525455,0.000004893441,0.000014975158,0.000079733225,0.000040847393,0.9959453,0.0001167745,0.0029593299,0.00019280773,0.000009353124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008146179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005219819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99185383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060779665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005382213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016197503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375866189","doi":"10.22541/au.168354373.32274177/v1","title":"The wave speed for a time-periodic bistable 3-species lattice competition system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Bistability; Uniqueness; Wave speed; Lattice (music); Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.08020352209029602,"score_gpt":0.3028363095327558,"score_spread":0.2226327874424598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375866189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53536236,0.00071870786,0.4407953,0.0016075625,0.00013266553,0.000095717834,0.0001943746,0.00013504944,0.020958252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97604114,0.00030589328,0.018255249,0.00011198424,0.000034045206,0.000079045516,0.00008187474,0.00002493933,0.0050658295],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980444,0.000052140847,0.000012027797,0.000033578217,0.000047790487,0.00005003144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988846,0.0005039348,0.00025333004,0.000031299318,0.00020093757,0.00012600665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006348983,0.00047005402,0.0004343884,0.00091529795,0.0006793147,0.0011528729,0.0008126891,0.0012606573,0.00275741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026049067,0.00022303475,0.00048664835,0.00042527425,0.001178777,0.001428688,0.0008472157,0.0009068539,0.00019607718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019535568,0.00007677141,0.0051808525,0.00024481275,0.00006971177,0.00079634105,0.00041682413,0.43492293,0.027952615,0.5157391,0.0017103304,0.0126943495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015443742,0.000028753824,0.00040586552,0.000007311741,0.000008267923,0.00008838458,0.000071120805,0.9623142,0.0006894652,0.03605617,0.00029391705,0.000021119304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028651445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010532431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028651445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006857684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006585048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009224415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376276307","doi":"10.1007/s00033-023-02004-x","title":"Properties of traveling waves in an impulsive reaction–diffusion model with overcompensation","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Uniqueness; Monotone polygon; Traveling wave; Monotonic function; Mathematics; Operator (biology); Convergence (economics); Mathematical analysis; Stability (learning theory); Complement (music); Function (biology); Applied mathematics; Population; Computer science; Geometry; Economics","score_opus":0.04438942121635851,"score_gpt":0.3120401285767039,"score_spread":0.26765070736034535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376276307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65944153,0.0012594268,0.32023054,0.0024084689,0.00016741414,0.00013561425,0.00033128518,0.0002857107,0.015739981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98683053,0.0005880594,0.004438372,0.00012217413,0.000057259735,0.000063682426,0.00013187052,0.000059735616,0.007708208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995727,0.00013525454,0.00003202983,0.00007014945,0.00008537363,0.00010450594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917019,0.005188458,0.0014185761,0.0002305406,0.0008644684,0.00059613795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021409611,0.0012281107,0.001526819,0.0018465214,0.00089488627,0.0029692578,0.0021790557,0.0025677704,0.0036888747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009743274,0.0009542815,0.0014795914,0.00087620626,0.0019524465,0.002661691,0.0012008442,0.0016515653,0.00035314792],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006041284,0.0002823778,0.0056875604,0.00041421,0.00036193922,0.0023375775,0.00080199813,0.5523196,0.026603678,0.39846775,0.0021817,0.009937481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035724515,0.00006530774,0.0006635669,0.000020453404,0.000060493,0.00016574995,0.00009285236,0.97121733,0.00044688088,0.027021881,0.00017580131,0.000033948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054398403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013871937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054398403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010370313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011950014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012340486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377148681","doi":"10.1007/s00285-023-01929-1","title":"Bifurcations driven by generalist and specialist predation: mathematical interpretation of Fennoscandia phenomenon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Codimension; Homoclinic orbit; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Cusp (singularity); Mathematics; Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Predation; Limit (mathematics); Degenerate energy levels; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Ecology; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028466585925795772,"score_gpt":0.31910758208699236,"score_spread":0.2906409961611966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377148681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69013625,0.0026647646,0.25685707,0.0037606738,0.0002397984,0.00008706319,0.00018391277,0.00021307354,0.045857377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98872024,0.00040427563,0.007073079,0.00012401209,0.000069404115,0.000026204269,0.000023427567,0.000019013663,0.0035402668],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998647,0.000047041005,0.0000069011967,0.000026674434,0.000024579896,0.000030105495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928445,0.0003465755,0.00014226593,0.00005050496,0.00007904868,0.00009716443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007931314,0.00029471342,0.00063723983,0.0013445658,0.0007731458,0.0013431618,0.0010925839,0.0016063153,0.00261705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024025252,0.00032898894,0.0012259083,0.00041705868,0.0014585707,0.001731064,0.0010103621,0.001007677,0.00016207069],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056688565,0.0000388892,0.0038102649,0.000105969004,0.00005769935,0.000521192,0.00041676353,0.11479534,0.005767334,0.8671917,0.00176097,0.0054771877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027703896,0.000021305303,0.0024200762,0.00003095522,0.000040142862,0.00039755995,0.00014207714,0.75825816,0.00034861942,0.23729995,0.0009799154,0.00003351267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047906726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025536728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047906726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013541062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008307675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009824812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377981205","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.05.011","title":"Explicit abstract neutral differential equations with state-dependent delay: Existence, uniqueness and local well-posedness","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Class (philosophy); Delay differential equation; Mathematical analysis; State (computer science); Differential equation; State dependent; Mathematical economics","score_opus":0.04124337973323793,"score_gpt":0.3037530821398798,"score_spread":0.26250970240664184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377981205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14518414,0.0010889209,0.8360246,0.0014181539,0.0002638256,0.00007571985,0.00019507976,0.00008213395,0.015667422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94197154,0.0009859831,0.032691203,0.00027641622,0.00015479453,0.00010786065,0.00015946792,0.000052691055,0.023599995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995115,0.00012718556,0.000033489207,0.00013575835,0.00010243328,0.00008964689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732447,0.0012566338,0.0005770333,0.0001148246,0.00050037995,0.0002266178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017903458,0.0013035572,0.0014697256,0.0012299452,0.0006906731,0.0029542474,0.0014216724,0.0021669741,0.0029781319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008154984,0.00065363676,0.0012168823,0.0007033947,0.0030831997,0.0039077825,0.0033768856,0.0021001077,0.0003065273],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013401346,0.000078634286,0.0010570481,0.00015473948,0.000062740146,0.0005208908,0.00032568007,0.09983647,0.0068188403,0.88531065,0.00064375193,0.0050564418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102759666,0.00010711843,0.00048631398,0.000036403002,0.00005698166,0.00038894766,0.00017294855,0.57288057,0.0017275481,0.42222488,0.001757967,0.000057610196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017920731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013014717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029781319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00162747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014995293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011808217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378375285","doi":"10.1142/s0218339023500146","title":"STABILITY AND BIFURCATION IN A PREDATOR–PREY MODEL WITH PREY REFUGE","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predation; Bifurcation; Predator; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Ecology; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.08806377955705301,"score_gpt":0.31554328287307165,"score_spread":0.22747950331601863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378375285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5983042,0.0015946379,0.38000256,0.0014586134,0.00016243641,0.00007902782,0.000172708,0.0001768107,0.01804894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99091786,0.00031111267,0.0060365573,0.000054118882,0.00002105225,0.00004658364,0.000030913096,0.000009541488,0.0025722666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.00006934025,0.000015743342,0.000053571668,0.000046408593,0.00003656076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.00007716879,0.00005757955,0.000015357291,0.000035733618,0.000037912418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044433805,0.00055515073,0.0009015163,0.00060356467,0.00088387204,0.0009863488,0.0009817947,0.0014452945,0.0012645689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010055125,0.00040703765,0.0008842671,0.00034211483,0.00092145166,0.0013532508,0.0014615825,0.0008203298,0.00016157831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001500121,0.00009295064,0.0068085683,0.00024355171,0.00023491822,0.0028052754,0.0007508642,0.78067595,0.026168274,0.17504203,0.0008876339,0.006139967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002549413,0.000036045487,0.0005469851,0.0000096011945,0.000026855947,0.00017390137,0.00007363834,0.9844498,0.00033136792,0.0138487695,0.00045887046,0.000018694858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005136764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020510128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005136764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007155004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007567367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010213733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378530347","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04111-0","title":"Dynamics of a stochastic nutrient-plankton model with impulsive control strategy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Plankton; Lyapunov function; Perturbation (astronomy); Population; Ecosystem; Dynamics (music); Nutrient; Control theory (sociology); Environmental science; Coupling (piping); Statistical physics; Ecology; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Control (management); Physics; Computer science; Biology; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Demography","score_opus":0.019894028472225884,"score_gpt":0.27321200838127796,"score_spread":0.2533179799090521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378530347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5572389,0.0015349496,0.37814137,0.0071289805,0.00061296235,0.00017244772,0.0012477272,0.0005666538,0.05335613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96872866,0.00043032534,0.0034484204,0.00024822992,0.0000931617,0.000079231904,0.00015692884,0.00003339169,0.026781604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995222,0.00012831963,0.000027858592,0.00012778473,0.00010202813,0.000091807844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983746,0.00067374686,0.0003707968,0.000044849792,0.0002637905,0.00027215556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000952301,0.0010221471,0.0017647772,0.0010208295,0.00090410816,0.0024865083,0.0024970889,0.003920795,0.0053733885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030176267,0.0006361903,0.0010183235,0.000778043,0.0019971232,0.0017573518,0.0022145365,0.0013373953,0.0005256432],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015605387,0.000099296754,0.0023585577,0.00015301874,0.00013423567,0.00083024194,0.0001731289,0.8772074,0.0038696893,0.1108463,0.0012906198,0.0028815477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039611048,0.000052998814,0.00045075486,0.0000086321625,0.000036349174,0.000079209436,0.000036984424,0.9901135,0.00011625825,0.008765428,0.0002767628,0.000023474879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016460285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006403375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016460285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014364668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014892635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03272897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378801853","doi":"10.1137/22m1488466","title":"An Organizing Center of Codimension Four in a Predator-Prey Model with Generalist Predator: From Tristability and Quadristability to Transients in a Nonlinear Environmental Change","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Generalist and specialist species; Codimension; Mathematics; Nilpotent; Nonlinear system; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Pure mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03597831218855857,"score_gpt":0.27553880736691916,"score_spread":0.2395604951783606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378801853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92901504,0.0003678413,0.055860896,0.00043697108,0.000030436817,0.00003694379,0.00007381029,0.00009598459,0.01408218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592614,0.00010456084,0.0024244455,0.000024884595,0.000008933559,0.00001805942,0.000020628991,0.0000074278455,0.0014649807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993396,0.000012875176,0.0000035896842,0.000017801513,0.000014922353,0.000016878645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998147,0.000027621129,0.0000598988,0.000017904636,0.00002158624,0.000058317102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017727798,0.00037467183,0.00038219552,0.00061838,0.00067562255,0.0008808123,0.0005143429,0.00055556913,0.0012610904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000514608,0.00019998143,0.0005844975,0.00019081679,0.001096389,0.00095038395,0.0012451053,0.00054838514,0.00013047573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033762062,0.00014047143,0.02071131,0.00032913103,0.00021101079,0.0033513308,0.0025383758,0.39262712,0.07672467,0.4820066,0.0019404782,0.019081825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034533547,0.00011242672,0.0045565856,0.000020239173,0.000043332995,0.0005939353,0.00048422822,0.89222145,0.0021781046,0.098121166,0.0015847967,0.00004926637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003133565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018045341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003133565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058748864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038675888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062306523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379056486","doi":"10.1016/j.rico.2023.100240","title":"Understanding the role of CD8-cell response in HIV control through dynamical analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Control and Optimization","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"Institute of Health Economics","keywords":"Immune system; Basic reproduction number; CD8; Lyapunov function; Equilibrium point; Biology; Disease; Cytotoxic T cell; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Immunology; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; In vitro; Medicine; Genetics; Population; Environmental health","score_opus":0.02917327870894795,"score_gpt":0.2840444984629376,"score_spread":0.2548712197539897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379056486","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17728275,0.006274446,0.77554077,0.0026215056,0.00019798646,0.00013999488,0.0002888405,0.0002012056,0.03745254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724629,0.0032272101,0.017391764,0.00020479843,0.000111320216,0.00012227696,0.00008270407,0.000027629258,0.006369458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000034091732,0.000004372777,0.000024981893,0.000025616062,0.000020058646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997731,0.000111835,0.00005469924,0.000009558217,0.00003535878,0.00001538753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002769798,0.00042122378,0.00041728298,0.00048650644,0.00037141997,0.00076809013,0.00040401478,0.0006189962,0.0018610557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008866176,0.00018088074,0.0005567157,0.00024966348,0.00065263733,0.0011927749,0.0005964669,0.0006411145,0.00016785445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029161973,0.000039004575,0.003514732,0.00017082965,0.00005354023,0.0003199098,0.00022431032,0.78971297,0.010246993,0.18543288,0.0010458684,0.009209902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028034376,0.000017818078,0.0005938535,0.000012681601,0.000008413164,0.000031358602,0.00003762028,0.97058004,0.0002503193,0.0277255,0.00073059305,0.000008968348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065455567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029469472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065455567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007129404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006083182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013014913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380225202","doi":"10.1007/s00285-023-01944-2","title":"Assessing the impact of serostatus-dependent immunization on mitigating the spread of dengue virus","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Serostatus; Basic reproduction number; Dengue fever; Vaccination; Immunization; Bifurcation; Dengue virus; Virology; Stability (learning theory); Biology; Virus; Environmental health; Computer science; Physics; Medicine; Immunology; Viral load; Antibody","score_opus":0.05882265087274003,"score_gpt":0.4023450538259734,"score_spread":0.3435224029532334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380225202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99217916,0.00031326668,0.005673912,0.00049553724,0.00003844823,0.000048751113,0.00014184833,0.000027361451,0.0010816914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985189,0.000093752955,0.0010855997,0.000041462015,0.000008388695,0.000013634061,0.00005391646,0.0000018817454,0.0001825876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870694,0.00080098136,0.000031904092,0.00015193484,0.0000906268,0.00021760838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9860633,0.012019584,0.0008542455,0.00036931006,0.0003383782,0.0003551344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004007291,0.0008814164,0.00074457546,0.00042642019,0.00024728614,0.0007034236,0.0009052378,0.001315007,0.0015727242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021427816,0.00037503598,0.00071709807,0.00025914417,0.0005788669,0.0012187412,0.0009091911,0.0011440014,0.000111425696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004406075,0.0026220041,0.09766257,0.00033439588,0.0010470422,0.00023100078,0.00008455966,0.845034,0.0055007334,0.004537242,0.00055700267,0.037983313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032641628,0.006443475,0.040543385,0.000041923013,0.00088877603,0.00009671186,0.00021163275,0.941291,0.00405778,0.005729344,0.0003384337,0.000031127212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005233658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004183533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005233658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009128185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018976703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021192849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380268149","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12606","title":"Epidemic dynamics and spatial segregation driven by cognitive diffusion and nonlinear incidence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diffusion; Statistical physics; Biological dispersal; Population; Nonlinear system; Dynamics (music); Homogeneous; Incidence (geometry); Fraction (chemistry); Spatial heterogeneity; Epidemic model; Random walk; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Geometry; Chemistry; Demography; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Ecology","score_opus":0.03603919584390793,"score_gpt":0.3405825950351235,"score_spread":0.3045433991912156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380268149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7444921,0.0004804031,0.23499125,0.002165895,0.00007953635,0.0000658783,0.000094296236,0.00011217921,0.01751846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424523,0.00011768258,0.0033210744,0.000055672826,0.000016967273,0.000019973544,0.000014394638,0.0000052953396,0.0022037465],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963045,0.0001550332,0.000011863903,0.00005113925,0.000069234964,0.00008225432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991185,0.0003075761,0.00029057247,0.000055052085,0.00014208963,0.0000861274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079685065,0.00047371094,0.00051137607,0.0006755634,0.0004310084,0.0011556041,0.0010186076,0.00091402914,0.0017537051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003455313,0.00022892754,0.00089612824,0.00032779237,0.001277214,0.0014291152,0.001067349,0.0006805106,0.00023526409],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010471617,0.00011011986,0.004979728,0.0000654871,0.000070520415,0.00056414364,0.00033545002,0.6698871,0.0072874073,0.3105583,0.00092770957,0.0051094173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003703409,0.00002372289,0.0009766917,0.000008135557,0.000019833791,0.00009248608,0.00007596032,0.9668687,0.00039268908,0.031119313,0.00036529766,0.000020046586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008024704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032044854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008024704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001115808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061211165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015955985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380761257","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4478468","title":"Propagation Dynamics of Cooperative Reaction-Diffusion Systems in a Periodic Shifting Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Dynamics (music); Reaction dynamics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.020817636771661263,"score_gpt":0.2748804579232068,"score_spread":0.25406282115154555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380761257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5572292,0.0012107233,0.41670546,0.0034067964,0.00018523553,0.00013625313,0.0004717662,0.00032471828,0.020329786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775719,0.0006308879,0.0097423,0.00012345014,0.0000757186,0.00008613575,0.000113972324,0.000036897232,0.011618716],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949694,0.00018720826,0.000020808277,0.00011531576,0.00009359355,0.00008606838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99435836,0.003794956,0.0009055159,0.00018189255,0.00038365732,0.00037555164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012609876,0.0007093841,0.0009284131,0.0013165359,0.0007126901,0.0017335981,0.0018264775,0.0023427545,0.004432911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008340273,0.0004625044,0.0007011513,0.0008415142,0.0018687156,0.002258665,0.0013876356,0.0012230864,0.0005828906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021118717,0.00013287448,0.0048968606,0.0001914234,0.00011494274,0.0008535749,0.0008434494,0.58515966,0.006212537,0.38435507,0.0033325364,0.013695959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042605538,0.000041219002,0.0006643433,0.000012372625,0.000023499031,0.00017025127,0.000098242526,0.9247165,0.0002866806,0.07345949,0.0004608181,0.000024105831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004805247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015540259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004805247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084254757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006981545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014829576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380906511","doi":"10.15866/ireche.v14i1.23220","title":"The Stability of Ecosystems and Paradox of Enrichment via Spatial Prey-Predator Distributions with Active Dispersal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Review of Chemical Engineering (IRECHE)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Predation; Predator; Ecology; Mechanism (biology); Stability (learning theory); Ecosystem; Coupling (piping); Biological system; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Biology; Computer science; Physics; Population; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.01120768323756593,"score_gpt":0.2680653865847272,"score_spread":0.2568577033471613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380906511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93378156,0.0014007529,0.05373764,0.0012512506,0.000024450797,0.000015261554,0.000055819073,0.000088513254,0.009644736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808717,0.00014220866,0.0013501283,0.000028977784,0.000008725138,0.000007091465,0.0000058425885,0.0000039139863,0.000365967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.00011203365,0.000009855554,0.000036382688,0.000044146534,0.000031247284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987342,0.0006094214,0.00035067773,0.000099457466,0.00009167556,0.00011462626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005911145,0.00018103051,0.00033400432,0.00062703295,0.0004993944,0.00092414464,0.00066312327,0.00070469844,0.00072445977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003777085,0.0002176714,0.00044478656,0.00025854667,0.0017121858,0.001357415,0.0011056672,0.00039251373,0.00008813383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023813287,0.00008195741,0.025393926,0.0003559798,0.00022647271,0.0023216885,0.0009238844,0.26231676,0.023049131,0.6676679,0.0015967889,0.015827278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007672342,0.00011062943,0.0124833165,0.000042638632,0.000059624632,0.00096523494,0.00044810498,0.6403737,0.0015907829,0.3418933,0.0019114679,0.000044443503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013168186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072767824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013168186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061071076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040307522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044310093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381050531","doi":"10.1007/s00285-023-01947-z","title":"Integrodifference models for evolutionary processes in biological invasions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Population; Sorting; Statistical physics; Range (aeronautics); Selection (genetic algorithm); Ecology; Biology; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.20360470046249166,"score_gpt":0.3593757865576139,"score_spread":0.15577108609512222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381050531","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11576244,0.0037899648,0.8435505,0.008933636,0.00049218565,0.000057891666,0.00023313527,0.00023051233,0.026949726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9421486,0.0023859907,0.025442256,0.0007059102,0.0005220357,0.0001272237,0.00019090055,0.00014517686,0.02833186],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986658,0.00063624355,0.00006765963,0.00014451946,0.00024793015,0.00023785276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903352,0.0069380216,0.000909637,0.0003613105,0.000727745,0.0007280678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005198378,0.0014212955,0.0024149157,0.002757583,0.0012715256,0.0038807825,0.0032938747,0.0034911893,0.0052500335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018640094,0.00075693434,0.0016770517,0.0015654967,0.0035097885,0.005939599,0.0026239818,0.004072558,0.0004934575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019808325,0.000039211845,0.0005655959,0.00005302034,0.00003685165,0.00014874262,0.00015668696,0.064513035,0.00029716184,0.93103325,0.0009881175,0.002148466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022461909,0.000016918231,0.00022156892,0.000016560492,0.000022846636,0.00009408779,0.000051922663,0.42759436,0.000049168393,0.571217,0.0006737795,0.00001938172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049411613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034895458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052500335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003177467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013279149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027491987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381277704","doi":"10.1007/s12080-023-00561-5","title":"Coexistence and alternative stable states in the bioeconomics of fisheries and aquaculture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Aquaculture; Bioeconomics; Fishery; Dominance (genetics); Alternative stable state; Competition (biology); Fisheries management; Fish stock; Natural resource economics; Psychological resilience; Fishing; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.025158238962247698,"score_gpt":0.29010784981647664,"score_spread":0.26494961085422897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381277704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68364286,0.0061598564,0.25830814,0.01502248,0.00020355743,0.00003111299,0.00011952541,0.0000684107,0.036444027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938642,0.0005371107,0.0039052092,0.00009283004,0.0001048765,0.000018926376,0.000019996702,0.000009047125,0.0014478699],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998417,0.0010936644,0.00005759264,0.0001359027,0.0001716805,0.0001242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848927,0.013250859,0.0006699799,0.00029905542,0.00044994007,0.00043754492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037995726,0.00036359043,0.0005793102,0.0015301709,0.0014866706,0.0032982233,0.0009210272,0.0014168872,0.0030195136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015468955,0.00038016384,0.00071713707,0.0009840516,0.0052308463,0.0057159797,0.0022615262,0.0017800354,0.00016368556],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049147497,0.000028062563,0.0021892237,0.00004498953,0.000029866147,0.00010890266,0.0005127672,0.018716978,0.00025943245,0.97185844,0.00061795843,0.0055842665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011017601,0.0000116083975,0.000697792,0.000015132812,0.000007507327,0.00007178974,0.00026783012,0.053700175,0.00003534749,0.94470936,0.0004623847,0.00001016757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017890092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014331704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037995726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013158144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007052311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020094275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381435042","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2023.2225545","title":"Complex dynamics of a predator–prey model with opportunistic predator and weak Allee effect in prey","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","keywords":"Allee effect; Predator; Predation; Functional response; Biology; Dynamics (music); Ecology; Apex predator; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Demography; Population; Physics","score_opus":0.05581776283846056,"score_gpt":0.310334973369957,"score_spread":0.25451721053149645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381435042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68928444,0.001383272,0.26517224,0.0039550234,0.0003271424,0.000118376556,0.00048604235,0.00021494324,0.039058484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98556846,0.0003406759,0.0050117867,0.00012388894,0.00004676819,0.000085714426,0.00008061744,0.000019504214,0.00872255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978346,0.000069449925,0.0000118258395,0.00005425825,0.00004243737,0.000038651386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995834,0.00013086801,0.000098870114,0.000025866695,0.000069804126,0.000091121736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040864028,0.0005660345,0.00092298316,0.00051896594,0.0009784638,0.0014091617,0.0012027536,0.00187006,0.0023391307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010524372,0.00041373415,0.00084044115,0.00038823762,0.0009673435,0.0014596594,0.0013362525,0.0010592872,0.00026222682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012732441,0.00010409146,0.005260369,0.00011393049,0.00018015844,0.0015767665,0.00034581398,0.8863648,0.0061522527,0.095134415,0.001471741,0.0031683403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018945588,0.000022187014,0.00052706624,0.0000054158404,0.000023274353,0.0000801885,0.000030264573,0.9940631,0.000078619145,0.0048360135,0.00030111315,0.0000137599745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009486568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051065823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009486568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082024466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008098365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018862665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381988220","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2023.103924","title":"Convergence to a terrace solution in multistable reaction–diffusion equation with discontinuities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Providence Health Care; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; National Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires Étrangères","keywords":"Bistability; Classification of discontinuities; Terrace (agriculture); Reaction–diffusion system; Convergence (economics); Diffusion; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Diffusion equation; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03434956607766957,"score_gpt":0.33215527629735264,"score_spread":0.29780571021968305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381988220","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46490756,0.003467715,0.46985668,0.009393992,0.00073073345,0.0002631599,0.00031390323,0.00051379064,0.05055255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92774487,0.0014882908,0.030908894,0.0007053378,0.00025953198,0.0002142249,0.00023514275,0.0001671674,0.038276594],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993913,0.00021473998,0.000036358877,0.00013605633,0.000118857104,0.00010266437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992485,0.0043508396,0.00097390346,0.00021992669,0.0010308921,0.0009394341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023198174,0.0012584511,0.0014872291,0.002386167,0.0013894109,0.0034041556,0.0022191997,0.0032994638,0.0063194735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017066702,0.00068361737,0.0017801643,0.0008436695,0.0036109246,0.0034730101,0.0052629313,0.0035130992,0.00047602147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039944405,0.00014669017,0.0034446924,0.00051780813,0.00022710182,0.0012164495,0.0010509592,0.098957404,0.013550075,0.86628073,0.0035933412,0.010615375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008428322,0.00020022201,0.0013046374,0.00008622321,0.000058038324,0.0005221826,0.00039746513,0.7107629,0.0015289509,0.28293166,0.0020538124,0.00006967109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046888003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013431854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063194735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001690738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013590566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021140695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382560599","doi":"10.3390/math11132911","title":"Stability and Bifurcations in a Nutrient–Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Model with Delayed Nutrient Recycling with Gamma Distribution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Stability (learning theory); Nutrient; Hopf bifurcation; Stability theory; Mathematics; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Environmental science; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.035874076919681315,"score_gpt":0.2813722183330042,"score_spread":0.24549814141332288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382560599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162154,0.0005496002,0.0746482,0.0007647534,0.000047236856,0.000030258669,0.0001020499,0.000085258725,0.0075574075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952618,0.00018352982,0.0026043905,0.000021001608,0.000010277015,0.000026000464,0.000027464688,0.000008556709,0.0018569302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988675,0.000044019285,0.0000062088006,0.00001817261,0.000018213872,0.000026555068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994448,0.0002891046,0.00014351595,0.00001594538,0.000045876142,0.00006076547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049704174,0.00050890155,0.000571558,0.00069959747,0.0006521903,0.00095071364,0.0007655822,0.0011466662,0.000898568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014299136,0.00029281704,0.0008997421,0.00029991643,0.0009864626,0.00066391024,0.0009947469,0.0005720164,0.00010475035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016631014,0.00007011912,0.004956888,0.00007866746,0.000097063,0.0006483295,0.00030750598,0.9327536,0.0066770576,0.05057212,0.00048081664,0.0031913875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020709385,0.000035220128,0.0006146422,0.0000072730345,0.000017690076,0.00004419507,0.000045874414,0.99090743,0.0001810172,0.007916191,0.00019987556,0.000010024342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008067049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042132246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008067049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011793504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007132847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016040146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382724296","doi":"10.3390/su151310232","title":"Exploring the Evolution of the Food Chain under Environmental Pollution with Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Food chain; Pollution; Population; Environmental science; Environmental pollution; Ecosystem; Apex predator; Ecology; Environmental engineering; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Biology","score_opus":0.04769466423740989,"score_gpt":0.2800558436362851,"score_spread":0.2323611793988752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382724296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4954316,0.001759887,0.47003713,0.0020043775,0.00014858985,0.0001137531,0.00046159414,0.00024955222,0.029793505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9477855,0.0012468054,0.044265177,0.00014401725,0.000048940652,0.00025042216,0.00023303548,0.000049211736,0.0059768544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983966,0.000057191286,0.000009535764,0.000028714423,0.00002859053,0.000036276524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.0003225445,0.00014952525,0.000025821913,0.00007681348,0.00004855513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045260915,0.0005883435,0.0006440805,0.0010265905,0.0009808564,0.0010918847,0.00096917234,0.0016926007,0.001856649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016258515,0.00037714487,0.0014070603,0.0009704835,0.0010197107,0.0012055696,0.0012063708,0.00080194336,0.00016779492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073693086,0.000015264246,0.0012783787,0.00002687429,0.000016675966,0.00008802299,0.00004648122,0.9860103,0.00050140935,0.010838523,0.00012709142,0.0010435187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033045505,0.0000046799287,0.00013785575,0.0000035146109,0.00000497054,0.000009205317,0.000012239468,0.99726355,0.00003877772,0.0023636334,0.00015453387,0.0000037911364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022392223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007943039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022392223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012882119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012382275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044523776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382798111","doi":"10.1007/s00285-023-01953-1","title":"Human mobility and disease prevalence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of York","keywords":"Population; Diffusion; Homogeneous; Population size; Transmission (telecommunications); Biology; Susceptible individual; Outbreak; Spatial heterogeneity; Demography; Statistical physics; Ecology; Virology; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.047566804506805914,"score_gpt":0.3613700761857428,"score_spread":0.3138032716789369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382798111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9614422,0.005090927,0.012785541,0.011102918,0.000115370945,0.000017868788,0.00042956843,0.000033935947,0.008981638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798393,0.0006070915,0.00025238047,0.00006065958,0.000060876733,0.00000480422,0.00003100952,0.000002073625,0.0009970433],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915874,0.00051477883,0.00004139168,0.0001057865,0.000056331348,0.00012294536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9836121,0.012126948,0.00243306,0.0006415702,0.00044950523,0.0007367823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021369492,0.0002790172,0.0005181511,0.0018640494,0.000449023,0.0016317407,0.00043425942,0.0012919448,0.006452488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020321975,0.00037596276,0.0005490622,0.0013034771,0.0016326031,0.0022488378,0.0013372819,0.0013162355,0.0003005089],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052710384,0.00024560496,0.58429784,0.0002765005,0.00096952106,0.0012564525,0.0031575526,0.023629876,0.0010565035,0.34237957,0.003746289,0.038457226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108596534,0.00032612676,0.3232993,0.000304792,0.00061173737,0.0058096563,0.0048944964,0.0924507,0.00038007044,0.5641771,0.007550351,0.000087110864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030965349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002318339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006452488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006310504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003822028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021585763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383032229","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.06.024","title":"The principal eigenvalue for partially degenerate and periodic reaction-diffusion systems with time delay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Reaction–diffusion system; Ixodes scapularis; Principal (computer security); Diffusion; Comparison theorem; Basic reproduction number; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Dynamics (music); Delay differential equation; Population; Statistical physics; Differential equation; Tick; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03563875718617353,"score_gpt":0.2945756364406513,"score_spread":0.2589368792544778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383032229","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32643506,0.0019763396,0.643609,0.006079311,0.00047647185,0.00019240614,0.00044052996,0.00028754363,0.020503387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96736866,0.0010475196,0.019797586,0.00024565303,0.00026541346,0.0001720811,0.00013484123,0.00007001318,0.010898169],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982023,0.0006713014,0.00012285651,0.0003709542,0.00035000764,0.00028259194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9834992,0.011764293,0.002141864,0.0004115311,0.0010792166,0.0011038891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003908232,0.0012617409,0.0027607305,0.0020808063,0.0013233728,0.0042567914,0.0019561213,0.003213222,0.004352066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020838322,0.0012143938,0.0014367905,0.001028836,0.005166824,0.0047386694,0.0032706717,0.0019884536,0.00038882135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002925935,0.00014494093,0.002113643,0.00038110194,0.00017236112,0.0009939122,0.0006496493,0.20313434,0.005565124,0.7770274,0.002382019,0.0071428516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004784753,0.000066271714,0.0006547125,0.000028537437,0.000028063028,0.00031725623,0.00018683822,0.6039533,0.0003193879,0.39384428,0.0004971047,0.000056396937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002767738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011333881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004352066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019063978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00233366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020668924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383218368","doi":"10.1137/22m148625x","title":"Existence and Stability of Localized Patterns in the Population Models with Large Advection and Strong Allee Effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allee effect; Population; Mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Stability (learning theory); Biological dispersal; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Econometrics; Physics; Demography; Computer science","score_opus":0.03246734451603004,"score_gpt":0.3141389770056429,"score_spread":0.28167163248961286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383218368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7340857,0.0014245332,0.25101313,0.0015350445,0.0000622198,0.00006158483,0.00014409066,0.00016365899,0.011509996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99282736,0.00027365013,0.004183627,0.000053385014,0.000024142362,0.000051495797,0.00004082734,0.000014211023,0.0025313701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998354,0.000051387895,0.00000737267,0.000042757834,0.000027987036,0.000035026158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937004,0.00026464649,0.00018884323,0.000042253436,0.00007081944,0.00006352938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045230382,0.0006222954,0.0005709137,0.0006534284,0.00058185146,0.0009520325,0.00079413765,0.0009799859,0.0012431156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001807499,0.00034321295,0.0012672342,0.0003298136,0.0012524459,0.0013140155,0.0014204105,0.0008692953,0.00018108438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013521835,0.00012358603,0.008585138,0.00021744097,0.0003016187,0.0011337674,0.00089141837,0.6505767,0.021534488,0.30321738,0.0022000023,0.011083305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022737693,0.00003604736,0.0009703992,0.000008600873,0.000029653984,0.0001123197,0.000075635544,0.9529361,0.00047684665,0.044949453,0.00036691103,0.000015269397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035927934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020864794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035927934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007122091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047343085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007143736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383647769","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4504296","title":"Propagation Dynamics for a Class of Integro-Difference Equations in a Shifting Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.041838829348945984,"score_gpt":0.3078829000915242,"score_spread":0.2660440707425782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383647769","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2817094,0.0029234022,0.6804849,0.0054012095,0.00047520155,0.0001338865,0.0005935795,0.00023921217,0.028039312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9185546,0.0026149282,0.033608463,0.000576061,0.00042528,0.00015753425,0.00041489827,0.00011329443,0.043534853],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995499,0.00012087933,0.000022725295,0.00010920652,0.00010524889,0.0000920219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677294,0.0019211593,0.00049340934,0.000102849604,0.0003575178,0.0003520955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014332448,0.0010755473,0.0010524864,0.0015381236,0.0009918758,0.0025208462,0.0022904584,0.0028886138,0.0044355504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006546999,0.00051872333,0.0013240573,0.0010666547,0.0023426008,0.0031570315,0.0018974014,0.0027596254,0.00038626182],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064403335,0.0001159291,0.0032180317,0.00014677204,0.00009072881,0.00046647256,0.00037966095,0.117945954,0.0027871877,0.86279064,0.0027802403,0.009213979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040752708,0.000029173407,0.00072337827,0.000018846926,0.00003101988,0.0003215648,0.000095811854,0.7713987,0.00018594651,0.22597568,0.0011474661,0.00003167148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007464119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031244562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007464119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013854258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012553027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014841318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384663605","doi":"10.1063/5.0150072","title":"Chemotaxis-driven stationary and oscillatory patterns in a diffusive HIV-1 model with CTL immune response and general sensitivity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"CTL*; Chemotaxis; Steady state (chemistry); Sensitivity (control systems); Bounded function; Mathematics; Immune system; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Biology; Immunology; Chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.023799673396570263,"score_gpt":0.336448973852712,"score_spread":0.31264930045614175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384663605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85879314,0.0010131993,0.13090919,0.001306924,0.000062056955,0.00004833669,0.00019148405,0.00012973188,0.007545963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99494225,0.00021541123,0.0023986339,0.00004701374,0.000014907153,0.000027957685,0.000032830554,0.0000069312673,0.002313988],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000040548908,0.000008228117,0.00003456913,0.000022963857,0.000035528978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996747,0.00010980239,0.00010817473,0.000016096888,0.000041482184,0.000049753893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025310303,0.0005915395,0.0005615732,0.0004879529,0.00047021866,0.0007762186,0.000685559,0.0010489048,0.0007046215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008710723,0.00029306897,0.00075350865,0.00032724562,0.0009279767,0.00079311215,0.0007471912,0.0005354814,0.00008203901],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000987375,0.000058557853,0.0051784976,0.00010292525,0.00006399361,0.0012887006,0.00024950382,0.9187879,0.020517146,0.050773993,0.0004899811,0.0023900254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001747119,0.000020761805,0.0005314495,0.0000037815753,0.000013437698,0.00006701417,0.000025138706,0.9954336,0.0003034941,0.0034752442,0.00009853452,0.000009971869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010833814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032757963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010833814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076117855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061206846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021541476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384927348","doi":"10.24124/2023/59406","title":"Modeling study of nonlinear dynamics in the growth of aquatic phytoplankton","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Plankton; Algal bloom; Population; Delay differential equation; Stochastic differential equation; Aquatic ecosystem; Ecosystem; Ecology; Population model; Differential equation; Environmental science; Mathematics; Biology; Applied mathematics; Nutrient","score_opus":0.036286475875035695,"score_gpt":0.3318601735593907,"score_spread":0.295573697684355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384927348","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2816888,0.0013504572,0.6827586,0.0008247803,0.00012433594,0.00011415617,0.0003577605,0.00026303023,0.032518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9704039,0.0010613288,0.0194451,0.000055029752,0.000037662878,0.00015426471,0.00013031562,0.000025182446,0.008687127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.000023371453,0.00000645404,0.000024591585,0.00002755388,0.000015663654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998498,0.00006679237,0.000036166733,0.0000072133757,0.000030097928,0.000009944305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022598058,0.00053168193,0.0004200375,0.00040584797,0.0004651543,0.00069384277,0.00069482275,0.0008291131,0.0009787659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005759092,0.00026015716,0.00076342834,0.000323299,0.00047924055,0.0007223588,0.00062741706,0.0005486115,0.00013959374],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010165365,0.000022092772,0.0016058403,0.00005915333,0.000022340535,0.000150996,0.00009223829,0.9733132,0.0029626423,0.018316828,0.00021512578,0.0032294558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018851141,0.000006482327,0.00015765372,0.0000026329687,0.000003908775,0.000009924152,0.0000094359675,0.9979767,0.00011382596,0.0014657929,0.0002491395,0.0000025769698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014028642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006186352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014028642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007252943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010678454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02789396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384997681","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.07.004","title":"Dynamics of a diffusion-advection Lotka-Volterra competition model with stage structure in a spatially heterogeneous environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Harbin Institute of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Advection; Mathematics; Diffusion; Steady state (chemistry); Statistical physics; Spatial heterogeneity; Homogeneous; Competition (biology); Hopf bifurcation; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Mathematical analysis; Physics; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Ecology; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02138746542456164,"score_gpt":0.26670118108347685,"score_spread":0.24531371565891522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384997681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75828767,0.001360475,0.20452416,0.008040257,0.000300504,0.00017817965,0.001247594,0.0003388401,0.02572232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97260803,0.00038836547,0.0047898646,0.00025101248,0.00008741737,0.00009035578,0.00020394445,0.000051375075,0.021529585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938333,0.00019828514,0.000030433279,0.00012969367,0.00008641248,0.00017185994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957632,0.00218397,0.00071219576,0.000102221165,0.00041259927,0.00082574924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014631128,0.00094112405,0.0023323304,0.0013986509,0.0015480651,0.0031794414,0.0035638092,0.0051706294,0.0064060027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004464608,0.001213151,0.0015245534,0.0010015764,0.0026693805,0.0031384097,0.0022359523,0.0020396886,0.0007739592],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029515018,0.00020820484,0.0059375856,0.00016741238,0.00017721082,0.0011854599,0.0003607541,0.77406025,0.004280814,0.20828472,0.0026791946,0.0023632245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005037689,0.000045335022,0.000808749,0.000007888279,0.000030308613,0.00009069595,0.000050838036,0.9881291,0.000076861674,0.010454942,0.00021875274,0.000036166923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02417476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014616961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02417476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023228012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021855857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048068047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385075438","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ace605","title":"Diffusive spatial movement with memory in an advective environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mathematics; Advection; Steady state (chemistry); Dirichlet boundary condition; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Bifurcation; Flow (mathematics); Stability (learning theory); Oscillation (cell signaling); Hopf bifurcation; Linear stability; Boundary (topology); Nonlinear system; Geometry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.026474596247355136,"score_gpt":0.29602771864501093,"score_spread":0.2695531223976558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385075438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8195681,0.00040090337,0.1717003,0.0011601099,0.000054495427,0.000030670904,0.0000614865,0.000084423984,0.0069394303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966702,0.00008481674,0.0017547675,0.000032266445,0.000012675431,0.00001104261,0.0000056950785,0.0000025223699,0.0014260187],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998809,0.00003589684,0.000009000969,0.000032468804,0.000019290334,0.000022388833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942446,0.00021428007,0.00021262103,0.0000361699,0.00006219365,0.000050251954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002861728,0.00030961886,0.00026263442,0.0004043535,0.0002894513,0.0009969501,0.00063431315,0.000768925,0.00093597954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011256487,0.00020536453,0.0003714097,0.00022068694,0.0011063109,0.0011060991,0.0008585606,0.00040037325,0.0001057899],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017379863,0.000143624,0.011414315,0.00020839315,0.00015315384,0.0018202383,0.00070409727,0.72080666,0.04023858,0.21150541,0.00073742296,0.01209426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033777666,0.00010206238,0.0016222814,0.000012939815,0.000037969246,0.00020094562,0.00012884435,0.962318,0.0015532147,0.033462122,0.0004975656,0.000030141802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025670242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013164368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025670242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053037633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038653074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051042438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385273333","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2023692","title":"Investigation of a nutrient-plankton model with stochastic fluctuation and impulsive control","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Plankton; Nutrient; Environmental science; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Econometrics; Ecology; Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Control (management); Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.018343207718497005,"score_gpt":0.2416538975445109,"score_spread":0.22331068982601388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385273333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5572124,0.0020351203,0.41239676,0.003216589,0.0002885754,0.00008528555,0.0002995211,0.00020100863,0.024264667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98952127,0.00035595335,0.004108004,0.00010954608,0.00006549035,0.000049178205,0.000048466678,0.000013627139,0.0057285284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996081,0.00011909406,0.000019412038,0.00008570116,0.00009274064,0.00007503479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991423,0.00035116714,0.0002362243,0.000028413831,0.0001090312,0.00013297745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006407382,0.00079780497,0.0010700154,0.00064700504,0.0007603586,0.0010427679,0.0014126222,0.0017637393,0.0015021532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019825196,0.00040771262,0.0008745456,0.0004585351,0.0012696692,0.0012502333,0.001147899,0.0009315312,0.00011005274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086543325,0.00007190085,0.003830386,0.00015561108,0.00012740896,0.0015242539,0.00021862982,0.85560536,0.0051864902,0.13011718,0.0006399655,0.002436349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018155846,0.000029964718,0.00041394535,0.0000050790486,0.000024070738,0.00006681351,0.000030403868,0.99117696,0.000106526844,0.0078934925,0.0002226049,0.000011947753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013104752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054155407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013104752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009360277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010752677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026056945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385355292","doi":"10.23977/acss.2023.070603","title":"Global Dynamics of Predator-Prey Model with Special Holling IV Functional Response","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Computer Signals and Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Predation; Limit cycle; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Focus (optics); Predator; Limit (mathematics); Dynamics (music); Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Economics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03132426691877396,"score_gpt":0.2976993039841019,"score_spread":0.26637503706532795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385355292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7301209,0.000763545,0.23912352,0.0015926732,0.0001150144,0.000058337067,0.00030490433,0.00018361781,0.027737496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991394,0.00017103401,0.0028289908,0.000074525444,0.00002402328,0.000056279063,0.00005778195,0.000014125359,0.0053792074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.00005498318,0.0000068377467,0.000044984412,0.000026068024,0.000041784937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967146,0.00007647149,0.00009850742,0.000018604118,0.000060072354,0.00007489562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041494772,0.0005700233,0.0007405225,0.00051969505,0.0005074375,0.00086782593,0.0009960657,0.0008348408,0.0021621676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091378525,0.0001852095,0.0007533553,0.00023668919,0.0007718689,0.0010508507,0.0011914166,0.0005083685,0.00017377861],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020951814,0.00008401375,0.012180583,0.0002784339,0.00028653824,0.0019904203,0.00065494276,0.64657223,0.022830376,0.30232033,0.0032714333,0.009321184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026496637,0.000066487504,0.0020975664,0.000012552392,0.000032214422,0.00023129288,0.00011804239,0.9575079,0.00029753023,0.03906415,0.0005206254,0.000025122854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003040177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016058076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003040177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005038573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044193148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007233143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385671678","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2023086","title":"Systems of Stieltjes differential equations and application to a predator-prey model of an exploited fishery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","keywords":"Monotonic function; Predation; Differential equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Boundary value problem; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Population dynamics of fisheries; Population; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Fishery; Biology","score_opus":0.020435164018929666,"score_gpt":0.2777056315786055,"score_spread":0.25727046755967586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385671678","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14156048,0.0050081178,0.8183122,0.0023631507,0.0005587121,0.00011169107,0.00016396119,0.00016198623,0.031759597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91288364,0.0026862975,0.06423176,0.00019647235,0.00037805253,0.00015943321,0.00011603161,0.00003839556,0.01931001],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997205,0.000116607494,0.00002034661,0.000037906473,0.000070844355,0.000033768967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992143,0.00044331927,0.00012394431,0.000043718257,0.00010343419,0.00007121128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072342594,0.0007047098,0.0007227032,0.0008231441,0.0006330298,0.0013905923,0.00067008956,0.0016566435,0.00193417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002790953,0.000317745,0.0007917914,0.0006652149,0.0014952318,0.0008949507,0.0015361558,0.0015746497,0.00021119113],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045334018,0.00008890771,0.0017021351,0.00015449233,0.00006850752,0.000954179,0.00044873284,0.28939408,0.006585553,0.6865535,0.0016993323,0.012305282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007638186,0.000059491213,0.00032525178,0.000017866269,0.000012401144,0.00017301666,0.000067983165,0.92166686,0.00030892275,0.07573365,0.001609265,0.000017579214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037624761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026409759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037624761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007289363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008510602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007481158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385991138","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2023740","title":"A mathematical model between keystone species: Bears, salmon and vegetation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Vegetation (pathology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Trophic level; Predation; Ecology; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Population; Abundance (ecology); Biology","score_opus":0.040860745938133484,"score_gpt":0.28545902410032176,"score_spread":0.24459827816218827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385991138","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29351693,0.0027500165,0.64594346,0.008125739,0.0004665118,0.00021567325,0.0023394874,0.00029183098,0.046350323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9219691,0.0018613943,0.036497597,0.0005993965,0.00028493154,0.0004653902,0.00063205033,0.000057669156,0.037632495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999585,0.00012505204,0.00002574948,0.00011347409,0.00006573799,0.00008502367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892694,0.0004995229,0.00028360268,0.000038161477,0.00012930155,0.00012239059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083080074,0.000890847,0.0009204096,0.000732679,0.00088153523,0.0015351833,0.0021287927,0.0018373757,0.0059772753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002699702,0.000469946,0.00092627003,0.0009862925,0.000954976,0.0027643326,0.0016483284,0.0014277236,0.00086660055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006773992,0.00014680448,0.0049705114,0.00023760372,0.00012996783,0.0009649081,0.00044782087,0.5448645,0.002321469,0.43405792,0.0048602573,0.0069305007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056437435,0.00007944508,0.0008913908,0.000023155251,0.000061117586,0.00029839887,0.00014916409,0.9222835,0.00014216664,0.07101149,0.0049750395,0.00002874548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009988596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006821961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009988596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014680849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014702518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019995987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386037886","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4547038","title":"Double-Hopf Bifurcation and Pattern Formation of a Gause-Kolmogorov-Type  System with Indirect Prey-Taxis and Direct Predator-Taxis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Taxis; Predation; Predator; Hopf bifurcation; Biology; Bifurcation; Ecology; Physics; Botany; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.027867578773051366,"score_gpt":0.2742579725107308,"score_spread":0.24639039373767943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386037886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8957138,0.00031304872,0.09152877,0.00083949894,0.00007009448,0.00005329126,0.00019947694,0.00009075901,0.011191308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547607,0.00006527027,0.0024030686,0.000019159177,0.000010369762,0.000013356627,0.000027282204,0.000005324459,0.0019801338],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.000056489658,0.000013321869,0.000047348196,0.00003479185,0.000043180808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989318,0.00045637632,0.00025915503,0.00005208908,0.000113766924,0.00018683834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050644955,0.00034171893,0.0006874645,0.00056445674,0.00064971304,0.001022696,0.0006930455,0.0013350315,0.0019891635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020495544,0.00034757736,0.0006974047,0.00027756006,0.0010497165,0.0008658729,0.00093077624,0.0005256049,0.0002233497],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005399952,0.00022500426,0.023957828,0.00028148395,0.00032496575,0.00325289,0.0007389766,0.49995637,0.046566587,0.40492833,0.0031998483,0.016027747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056221837,0.000057183446,0.0034075319,0.0000103618795,0.00003296587,0.0004252884,0.00008664286,0.9371868,0.0009867434,0.057462007,0.00025883064,0.000029422914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031352486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018390495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031352486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000811323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092669996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066543818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386180858","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.08.010","title":"Coexistence and competitive exclusion in a time-periodic Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Interspecific competition; Competition (biology); Mathematics; Competitive exclusion; Storage effect; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Population; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Demography","score_opus":0.03069322548059462,"score_gpt":0.2948468641050163,"score_spread":0.2641536386244217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386180858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8777062,0.0006426014,0.10907586,0.0020360611,0.00013031071,0.000058557,0.000121767036,0.000139419,0.010089279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940194,0.0001419945,0.0027571635,0.00007700394,0.000049178805,0.000034814973,0.00003368962,0.000012753171,0.002873954],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999071,0.0003467577,0.000059883994,0.00016481304,0.00016582855,0.00019168014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99300176,0.0043480597,0.0011721492,0.00017733274,0.0004439934,0.00085666927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021446948,0.0007019091,0.0021002258,0.0018062638,0.0021204422,0.0028322376,0.0023014566,0.0032615347,0.0024915102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072481055,0.0007679105,0.0013520393,0.0007689346,0.0037675805,0.002197531,0.0023310327,0.0011206047,0.0003488787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068452646,0.00043735845,0.014479642,0.00034618398,0.0005469494,0.0033139552,0.0014496408,0.3231888,0.014565933,0.63309234,0.0020655843,0.0058290213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091355985,0.000097579505,0.001884175,0.000013594027,0.00006716846,0.00046919173,0.00013089499,0.93375134,0.0002526604,0.06294512,0.00023246727,0.00006453678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005418318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030288845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005418318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011957546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013409371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011342347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386202935","doi":"10.5206/mase/16513","title":"Multiple-peak traveling waves of the Gray-Scott model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Autocatalysis; Traveling wave; Isothermal process; Autocatalytic reaction; Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Order (exchange); Gray (unit); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Inert; Physics; Mechanics; Catalysis; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03951820058171368,"score_gpt":0.2719123622649148,"score_spread":0.2323941616832011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386202935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6215197,0.0010105774,0.34474635,0.0011018263,0.00011707262,0.00006760817,0.00018971165,0.0002020167,0.03104524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98523486,0.00022850814,0.006480105,0.00006604618,0.000026338637,0.000028837982,0.000040898474,0.000015135886,0.007879337],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999858,0.000033148623,0.0000050414646,0.000025894487,0.0000325347,0.000045378503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965525,0.00012379447,0.00007747592,0.000024084587,0.000050364084,0.00006897281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033420467,0.0005356261,0.0005104615,0.0005114146,0.00040706346,0.0007724282,0.0009643812,0.0010840347,0.0026242302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011003158,0.00024846522,0.0007824644,0.00029141118,0.0009721076,0.0011628784,0.00066442165,0.00070326304,0.0002755585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018942404,0.00009921413,0.0025499407,0.00012667796,0.00008205741,0.0009326633,0.00045572047,0.29229513,0.021499064,0.67018306,0.0020514375,0.009535618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000210049,0.000043876447,0.00035605073,0.000007037633,0.000017372322,0.00012145261,0.000070613474,0.94352084,0.0010686357,0.054207806,0.0005482221,0.000017071425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035464328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013718675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035464328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006546885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050751463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008778989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386204039","doi":"10.1007/s10884-023-10299-7","title":"Propagation Dynamics for Time–Space Periodic and Partially Degenerate Reaction–Diffusion Systems with Time Delay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Degenerate energy levels; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematical analysis; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Diffusion; Space time; Space (punctuation); Nonlinear system; Coincidence; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01602307679041144,"score_gpt":0.26245681241534624,"score_spread":0.2464337356249348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386204039","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36509097,0.002350747,0.61221117,0.0037728362,0.00029017607,0.0001749189,0.00054749625,0.00029181538,0.015269901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97143775,0.0008930354,0.014104636,0.00018961,0.00008631875,0.00011135569,0.00017742463,0.000037815244,0.012962083],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923396,0.00022653541,0.000050722847,0.00018197372,0.00015836228,0.0001484371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99420905,0.0031164405,0.001440572,0.00019137669,0.000664891,0.0003777026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019378997,0.0009950238,0.0016341242,0.0017838886,0.0011054714,0.0027671051,0.0021560192,0.0031030774,0.0030670874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009210284,0.00091130333,0.001498411,0.0010044072,0.0027541982,0.0029724566,0.0021474867,0.0017140304,0.00030525695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024654515,0.0001062323,0.003056112,0.0002569758,0.00020877912,0.0010136326,0.00067727384,0.55405873,0.0065272795,0.4248157,0.0016586029,0.007374047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029390942,0.000033246222,0.00040017025,0.000012918103,0.00003099072,0.00019912951,0.00006369444,0.9520242,0.00024082958,0.04660295,0.00032962218,0.000032766304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007316414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022676736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007316414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016429817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014425246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014547646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386204127","doi":"10.1007/s10884-023-10305-y","title":"Dynamics of a Predator–Prey Model with Memory-Based Diffusion","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Predator; Diffusion; Applied mathematics; Predation; Functional response; Ordinary differential equation; Constant (computer programming); Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Differential equation; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Ecology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022802615980047833,"score_gpt":0.2832580609163565,"score_spread":0.2604554449363087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386204127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6536607,0.0027058502,0.29946557,0.008107397,0.00049320096,0.00014694409,0.0010061443,0.00034087105,0.034073297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97613335,0.00070010655,0.004186005,0.00021058833,0.00011110346,0.000056242665,0.00012498704,0.000024430596,0.018453116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996536,0.00009504834,0.000022515624,0.00009181097,0.00006038535,0.00007662065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807656,0.0009586747,0.0003755456,0.0000766739,0.00026178607,0.00025078814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029822,0.0007156231,0.0019162721,0.00116175,0.00095652806,0.002547405,0.002784193,0.003912586,0.0043046945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00422493,0.000657356,0.0011274564,0.0007996,0.0019272986,0.0031613114,0.001986559,0.0014595559,0.00045478623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024942434,0.00018421678,0.0056462716,0.00024244208,0.00023630542,0.0013693394,0.00040777642,0.73410404,0.004952943,0.24354656,0.0028051275,0.0062555685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042091833,0.000045636738,0.0005854538,0.000012787273,0.0000385872,0.00016643341,0.00004484329,0.98246324,0.00010036804,0.016192503,0.00027749685,0.000030536987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011628077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043878346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011628077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012186355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001100288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02312082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386245481","doi":"10.1007/s11071-023-08838-4","title":"Global dynamics of a fractional-order SIS epidemic model with media coverage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Extension (predicate logic); Nonlinear system; Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Order (exchange); Epidemic model; Function (biology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Population","score_opus":0.020456797183606348,"score_gpt":0.30230701198125115,"score_spread":0.2818502147976448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386245481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80052745,0.0010718182,0.15969522,0.0037184795,0.00020006552,0.000075393305,0.00063772465,0.00025588792,0.033817977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895084,0.00028697267,0.0015668757,0.00007387223,0.000041266034,0.000023255792,0.00007781166,0.00001542908,0.0084060915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980706,0.00005612983,0.000006531551,0.000039379927,0.00002890096,0.00006207184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874604,0.0006206416,0.00026048042,0.000046305442,0.0001514888,0.00017501191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054541416,0.0006794715,0.0010425413,0.0011593717,0.00081385503,0.0017172375,0.0011717627,0.0018843219,0.003533718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023236622,0.00036574865,0.0008109694,0.00072515156,0.0013322282,0.0018084017,0.0012537916,0.00082288374,0.00024720153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018005163,0.0000923922,0.0041744397,0.00010485065,0.000093084964,0.00084440224,0.00028483348,0.86838424,0.004480656,0.11515776,0.002019122,0.004184238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011906177,0.000022539592,0.00055286795,0.0000062200666,0.000018174707,0.000064931206,0.000055509052,0.9901508,0.00012351331,0.008723228,0.00025899295,0.000011262474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010383336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004027439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010383336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011605931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006165472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020645797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386246425","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-21-2023-96","title":"Periodic Trajectories for HIV Dynamics in a Seasonal Environment With a General Incidence Rate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability (learning theory); Compartment (ship); Incidence (geometry); Dynamics (music); Reproduction; Applied mathematics; Sensitivity (control systems); Statistical physics; Virology; Demography; Biology; Sociology; Computer science; Ecology; Physics; Geometry; History","score_opus":0.01288495068213205,"score_gpt":0.2968444434540497,"score_spread":0.2839594927719177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386246425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7593417,0.0007045449,0.22905315,0.00082228647,0.000061322055,0.00005014927,0.00023943526,0.00007885864,0.00964862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863855,0.00036796203,0.0099043865,0.000031393796,0.000017251947,0.00003537491,0.00008202697,0.000011745435,0.0031643794],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999317,0.000024659192,0.0000031939876,0.000016330781,0.000011527644,0.000012569652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.00007080487,0.00006432879,0.000010585244,0.000030712254,0.000018570012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023493794,0.00019932087,0.0001865937,0.00032720226,0.0004021199,0.000455698,0.00034616893,0.00047570988,0.0018654498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010174172,0.00013824117,0.00043737923,0.00021992234,0.00043194208,0.00049821474,0.000354907,0.00033440065,0.000120568206],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045364777,0.000022097263,0.010238728,0.00007355618,0.000050769133,0.0007059384,0.00030982078,0.8557466,0.006412623,0.11975286,0.0007435198,0.005898077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005194248,0.000015557449,0.0015647985,0.000006498224,0.000007806106,0.00009061586,0.00006292966,0.9849102,0.00016588598,0.012631356,0.000531099,0.000008077513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007636596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046970993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007636596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004887832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004296258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015184343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421969","doi":"10.1142/s1793524523500791","title":"Dynamic analysis of a latent HIV infection model with CTL immune and antibody responses","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"CTL*; Immune system; Biology; Immunology; Basic reproduction number; Cytotoxic T cell; Population; Antibody; Virology; Transmission (telecommunications); Cell; CD8; Medicine; Genetics; Computer science","score_opus":0.027289139079504997,"score_gpt":0.36034442370090397,"score_spread":0.333055284621399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386421969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52319276,0.0013368075,0.44872305,0.002223888,0.00011012708,0.00012414483,0.0006364188,0.0002699186,0.023382893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9815985,0.0003633362,0.007151363,0.00010760348,0.00003568609,0.00011255368,0.00014851973,0.000026940179,0.010455489],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997305,0.00009333916,0.000010860868,0.00004578889,0.000045293255,0.00007424902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990006,0.00052568817,0.00021534498,0.000027454545,0.00012770442,0.000103296945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062303484,0.0005944785,0.00083840115,0.0006324807,0.00051401457,0.0011956585,0.0010568948,0.0011892442,0.0031916653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002149606,0.00036693693,0.0007122827,0.00037870667,0.00076191156,0.0010648018,0.0010117765,0.0009238973,0.0002766805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009752836,0.00007319306,0.002464963,0.000074472846,0.00005515158,0.00047810326,0.00016793987,0.9421096,0.0040170164,0.04728818,0.0007360518,0.0024377068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010243223,0.000017389928,0.00018445285,0.0000029683295,0.0000079771025,0.000024642544,0.000017243825,0.9972299,0.00007802639,0.0022597082,0.00016229761,0.0000050776102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012112835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040383325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012112835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011124563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012124053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024084628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386578642","doi":"10.1007/s12346-023-00858-0","title":"On a Rumor Propagation Model with Spatial Heterogeneity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Rumor; Infinity; Statistical physics; Steady state (chemistry); Computer science; Econometrics; Mathematics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.06662807458833507,"score_gpt":0.3702026351483009,"score_spread":0.3035745605599658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386578642","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25915343,0.004344541,0.67684364,0.012658023,0.0004513898,0.000113480724,0.00071785046,0.0002445554,0.04547312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96606356,0.0020257449,0.013041521,0.00046687867,0.00033091757,0.00007923993,0.00012865494,0.000043735,0.017819863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993332,0.00038783727,0.000020310894,0.00007613611,0.00007933644,0.00010321611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927906,0.005482163,0.00076099444,0.00019609222,0.00040306986,0.0003670413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001866076,0.00090192404,0.0015470653,0.0014744911,0.0010263113,0.0025610123,0.0023493806,0.0031245572,0.0040640538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008523085,0.0005968735,0.001023609,0.0013636429,0.0023275565,0.00357029,0.0016382267,0.0018104203,0.00036405536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013033472,0.00006932661,0.0011582271,0.0001437983,0.00008365073,0.000543123,0.00033698068,0.30011466,0.0010635627,0.6901691,0.0026759724,0.0035113187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052388546,0.00003010927,0.00027074368,0.000021409267,0.000035834906,0.000106278945,0.00009407617,0.8031904,0.00007804858,0.19524813,0.00084428146,0.000028309028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010497632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033042138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010497632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016384512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010327627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02087307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386714100","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3338933/v1","title":"The dynamical analysis of a nonlocal predator-prey model with cannibalism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Cannibalism; Center manifold; Hopf bifurcation; Predation; Competition (biology); Mathematics; Bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.1131739081243493,"score_gpt":0.4368573624213128,"score_spread":0.3236834542969635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386714100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77476686,0.0006629665,0.20205879,0.0017371802,0.00012214799,0.00006108393,0.00018401016,0.00014142913,0.020265384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98905015,0.00015360647,0.003951754,0.000052178053,0.00003304027,0.00003314634,0.000031721982,0.000014075202,0.0066803354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998474,0.00005447669,0.0000059305203,0.00003820695,0.000029334908,0.000024544921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969923,0.00008072803,0.00008979243,0.000016713053,0.00004431279,0.00006925862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033430854,0.0005123314,0.00086078054,0.00061968004,0.000705,0.0008469094,0.0010130666,0.0013568888,0.001812966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007129921,0.00029569425,0.0007394729,0.00032871994,0.0011774909,0.0010289542,0.0012983171,0.000585131,0.00012862831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000908886,0.0001285456,0.0031127906,0.000116614276,0.000120404846,0.0013571653,0.0003630167,0.8800192,0.010210634,0.10028261,0.0011219321,0.0030762572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011504714,0.00002352189,0.00034950004,0.0000034686057,0.000011004352,0.00005655948,0.000029731735,0.99379706,0.00012695469,0.005377072,0.0002053445,0.000008314637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008033564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004394226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008033564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086973445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063725107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015973628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386782929","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2023.107523","title":"A stochastic analysis of a SIQR epidemic model with short and long-term prophylaxis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; HEC Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemic model; Uniqueness; Basic reproduction number; Term (time); Stochastic modelling; Stationary distribution; Applied mathematics; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Econometrics; Mathematics; Diffusion; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Medicine; Statistics; Markov chain; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Population; Physics","score_opus":0.07934569357903526,"score_gpt":0.39773474016422744,"score_spread":0.3183890465851922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386782929","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35251918,0.0026691693,0.6103489,0.007992908,0.0004549887,0.0002096991,0.0011308431,0.00036357052,0.024310788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96074986,0.00095489307,0.009777541,0.0003888894,0.00026075292,0.00011517655,0.0003985612,0.000088047054,0.027266202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896085,0.00037590164,0.000041142022,0.00017543208,0.00015109425,0.00029556509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957065,0.0024355592,0.0006829756,0.00013547455,0.0006055141,0.00043398788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025934586,0.0010591096,0.002144648,0.0014144597,0.0007507713,0.0019873553,0.00276693,0.0030272177,0.006766408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007107992,0.0009045997,0.0017900749,0.0008974539,0.002067308,0.002233916,0.0018714498,0.002190121,0.00058309647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013491807,0.0001092556,0.0022426434,0.00011395367,0.00010804527,0.00055198785,0.00015540603,0.7844668,0.002246056,0.2027457,0.0025907815,0.0045343074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014838156,0.000028754037,0.00029352034,0.000007318974,0.000020212769,0.00007095062,0.00002970447,0.9900463,0.000057544752,0.0091287475,0.00028627724,0.000015838697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016642582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007224975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016642582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018574753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002205902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033091426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386832594","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-21-2023-100","title":"Complex Dynamics of a Predator-Prey System With Gompertz Growth and Herd Behavior","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Gompertz function; Bifurcation diagram; Center manifold; Bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Population; Period-doubling bifurcation; Applied mathematics; Predator; Saddle-node bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Predation; Statistics; Ecology; Nonlinear system; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.021328801011623776,"score_gpt":0.313691757910211,"score_spread":0.2923629568985872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386832594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8092143,0.0011607802,0.17082366,0.0014877445,0.000074839576,0.000064893575,0.00020105268,0.00012824213,0.016844494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919809,0.00028062047,0.0049951305,0.000041685216,0.000018107707,0.000027048109,0.00004141134,0.000009178149,0.002605976],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998472,0.000040313145,0.0000077025625,0.00003459784,0.00004113174,0.00002907163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944085,0.00027484974,0.00014879853,0.000021766873,0.0000589503,0.000054744778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030857392,0.00045591439,0.0007420587,0.0006063548,0.0007683233,0.0009778161,0.00065999257,0.0012914274,0.0012866687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015444233,0.00024410477,0.00043138885,0.0005578641,0.00090132136,0.00091586116,0.00085924973,0.0007001848,0.00015878618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015068115,0.00012363867,0.014973485,0.00021860196,0.00018264442,0.0040114652,0.00092901627,0.8281615,0.019008169,0.11820427,0.0016476505,0.012388921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010011828,0.000027710983,0.001449138,0.000005318621,0.000015866224,0.0002547783,0.000083194056,0.988942,0.00024832206,0.008557227,0.00039156477,0.000014869658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007084699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033996967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007084699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068609137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004917216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014086902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386896286","doi":"10.1142/s0218127423300288","title":"Stability Switches, Hopf Bifurcation and Chaotic Dynamics in Simple Epidemic Model with State-Dependent Delay","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Chaotic; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Bifurcation diagram; Transcritical bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Period-doubling bifurcation; Work (physics); Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Statistical physics; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Population","score_opus":0.03052884657520673,"score_gpt":0.30928756283672476,"score_spread":0.27875871626151805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386896286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86402625,0.0007466168,0.12112721,0.0004990266,0.000060996827,0.00005944886,0.00018551594,0.00015176224,0.013143187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670225,0.00018713452,0.0015706741,0.000011706242,0.000011373596,0.00002488129,0.000019525005,0.000004943639,0.0014673314],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999007,0.00003248115,0.000005612847,0.000019150963,0.000021374472,0.000020760104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997954,0.00007875192,0.00006553796,0.000014612332,0.000020768945,0.000024960505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002501894,0.00034583843,0.0004353904,0.0005363528,0.000394359,0.00061633415,0.0004377824,0.0006040579,0.0008263415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007709739,0.00016979646,0.0006055566,0.00026697555,0.00070506043,0.00070059363,0.00060615136,0.00035735915,0.00007189543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001644122,0.000089609406,0.004962752,0.0001316427,0.00011856223,0.000853349,0.00046127255,0.82477623,0.022103708,0.14028884,0.00073695293,0.005312578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017094048,0.000047649723,0.0007924095,0.000006284778,0.000023120749,0.000093319075,0.000039968047,0.9809873,0.0005410377,0.017114824,0.00032439997,0.00001253505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033424431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013649357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033424431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061303354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039446977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066459775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386967115","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3355931/v1","title":"A time-space periodic population growth model with impulsive birth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Bounded function; Coincidence; Space (punctuation); Population; Traveling wave; Mathematical analysis; Spacetime; Mathematics; Population model; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.08304550393912531,"score_gpt":0.3986213382483085,"score_spread":0.3155758343091832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386967115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6002023,0.00052863173,0.3819374,0.0023590669,0.00015763294,0.00008076426,0.00024578092,0.00014016019,0.014348281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878164,0.00018973116,0.0060446393,0.00005042818,0.000028544495,0.000045493547,0.000040567273,0.000007700382,0.0057765357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978215,0.00007589984,0.000009944999,0.000041334402,0.000052185795,0.000038506525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954873,0.00017486468,0.00013199126,0.000019758068,0.000058906644,0.00006571623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005423943,0.00033996315,0.00048330007,0.00056737976,0.00040274253,0.00083134754,0.0010887795,0.0011609487,0.0018295497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012041103,0.00019217051,0.00054027746,0.0004210997,0.0008806998,0.0009233376,0.0007379994,0.000578383,0.00012374394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009733983,0.000096721036,0.004143118,0.00009852604,0.000060947004,0.0013840264,0.00028420874,0.7469607,0.008688573,0.23237184,0.00083689095,0.004977069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014154524,0.000026394297,0.00027928292,0.000004899091,0.000009776691,0.00009002197,0.000038125552,0.9857475,0.00025199895,0.013238053,0.00029301835,0.000006748712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047943504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016863588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047943504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008175837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068199734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0095329285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386986262","doi":"10.5206/mase/16474","title":"Steady-state dynamics in a two-patch population model with and without Allee effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allee effect; Bistability; Population; Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Logistic function; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Econometrics; Ecology; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.018949734824704696,"score_gpt":0.2881258314049761,"score_spread":0.2691760965802714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386986262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75972533,0.0015280277,0.1883006,0.0036869708,0.00014900409,0.00010231334,0.0007953758,0.00039360364,0.045318812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97971123,0.0003645077,0.0060418313,0.0001720936,0.00004113257,0.000094000694,0.00017362158,0.000040493713,0.01336106],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.0000505558,0.000009982482,0.000048856076,0.00002310965,0.00005408798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991792,0.00037351408,0.0001474099,0.000048586342,0.0001141846,0.00013698587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006183886,0.0004876235,0.0009865293,0.0007026554,0.0007185664,0.0016380855,0.0012833502,0.0017902682,0.0059877443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018349865,0.0003498898,0.0009890915,0.0005480951,0.0012233241,0.0018067764,0.0012336234,0.0008743065,0.0007801845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023122203,0.00018896014,0.0061823637,0.00016619299,0.00016627272,0.0009795125,0.0009039169,0.7519077,0.007691746,0.22108895,0.0038953917,0.006597824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047821268,0.000048882026,0.0010535152,0.000013244163,0.000030314974,0.00008447265,0.00009392293,0.97654164,0.00012681766,0.021306617,0.00062784983,0.000024765875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010493368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005688288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010493368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012086406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060260535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020864606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387011394","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.09.004","title":"Propagation dynamics of two-species competition models in a periodic discrete habitat","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traveling wave; Mathematics; Determinacy; Competition (biology); Coincidence; Wave speed; Competition model; Periodic wave; Dynamics (music); Initial value problem; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Ecology; Economics","score_opus":0.04475875581724585,"score_gpt":0.31144399244301957,"score_spread":0.2666852366257737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387011394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6503243,0.0013095374,0.3282597,0.0034331172,0.00017628704,0.00013813893,0.00051256944,0.0003044047,0.015541912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761355,0.0006283031,0.007676628,0.00013563364,0.00007339277,0.00008075623,0.00017055236,0.00006572552,0.015033478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995652,0.00017233881,0.000019802705,0.00007586977,0.00005985388,0.00010704037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994023,0.0039384784,0.0009294681,0.00014562666,0.00044545232,0.00051793875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001588957,0.0010472938,0.001665048,0.0018339439,0.001050605,0.0024529323,0.0031790938,0.0031508326,0.004905322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006948653,0.0010155023,0.0013039372,0.0011538992,0.002445011,0.003067016,0.0017082813,0.0017830501,0.00050415716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002128621,0.00022732839,0.005554262,0.00017714621,0.00016202423,0.00077706797,0.0005413885,0.7558045,0.0027553537,0.22531207,0.0025261107,0.005949898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027430124,0.00002088213,0.00040103978,0.000008125235,0.000021540316,0.000076427015,0.00004711164,0.9846198,0.00006301156,0.014556135,0.000140559,0.000017873666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013193612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067096124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013193612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014416896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011972073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026233613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387077523","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2023.1636","title":"Stability of consumer–resource interactions in periodic environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Resource (disambiguation); Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.06833839751570017,"score_gpt":0.30921864096002616,"score_spread":0.240880243444326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387077523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660067,0.00011951635,0.029113328,0.00029207644,0.000006013601,0.0000081916805,0.000054581396,0.0000354553,0.004364262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986727,0.000036406964,0.0010144956,0.000013533671,0.0000040447935,0.0000053484227,0.000015605516,0.0000045774673,0.00023326368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996816,0.00011002852,0.00001470096,0.00007662784,0.00005822521,0.000058891892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753344,0.0012080038,0.0007642997,0.00020532492,0.00013001628,0.0001589648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010595875,0.00015158963,0.00030480677,0.00068823213,0.0004584477,0.0011607939,0.00038452478,0.0004766022,0.0014364847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006397271,0.00018966623,0.00030218356,0.00029014342,0.0013342389,0.00094686047,0.00095899927,0.00037964142,0.00012783047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040945812,0.00014169878,0.16553015,0.00017910526,0.00043335833,0.0013824477,0.0020719182,0.43262088,0.032813907,0.3218844,0.0018088344,0.040723905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002319718,0.000074350995,0.080589056,0.000017772432,0.000041321116,0.00036063872,0.00040305103,0.695825,0.0011765461,0.22080754,0.0006455271,0.00003596669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022807873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014148888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022807873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075190584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033725248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056037307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387363616","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2023.108884","title":"A note on global stability of a degenerate diffusion avian influenza model with seasonality and spatial Heterogeneity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Influenza A virus subtype H5N1; Degenerate energy levels; Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Diffusion; Transmission (telecommunications); Mathematics; Avian influenza virus; Focus (optics); Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical physics; Virology; Econometrics; Biology; Ecology; Virus; Demography; Computer science; Physics; Population","score_opus":0.039480744278451746,"score_gpt":0.29815581865442636,"score_spread":0.2586750743759746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387363616","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24086422,0.008993722,0.6646332,0.018638728,0.002892923,0.0001117839,0.00077877555,0.00037475477,0.06271193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603712,0.0030934457,0.02083298,0.0014336737,0.0011827459,0.00010107521,0.00030085255,0.00019147368,0.012492496],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995523,0.00016687068,0.000029786564,0.00011899125,0.00008579549,0.000046266425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99582183,0.002678695,0.0004251958,0.00027436268,0.0004960886,0.00030376972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019114664,0.000712132,0.0011938477,0.0010185626,0.0009705478,0.0015921185,0.0012994107,0.0015990318,0.0038665046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010608028,0.00032783172,0.0022081598,0.0006667449,0.0017898865,0.0027445506,0.0024819851,0.0023873523,0.00027895896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002903583,0.000052812506,0.005003479,0.00051725644,0.0003817401,0.0020096013,0.0006288395,0.2296065,0.013445135,0.71781397,0.01162252,0.018627794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031402436,0.00007889183,0.0011781087,0.000052265645,0.00008031973,0.0003069803,0.00010126801,0.58956677,0.00052865397,0.4046287,0.0033964561,0.000050209008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034382723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014833523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038665046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085872714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071226235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012934685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387405267","doi":"10.1142/s0219493723400099","title":"Dynamics of a stochastic phytoplankton–zooplankton system with defensive and offensive effects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stochastics and Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zooplankton; Phytoplankton; Plankton; Population; Environmental science; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Biology; Demography; Nutrient","score_opus":0.008123964341852198,"score_gpt":0.23592281131654846,"score_spread":0.22779884697469627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387405267","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47708344,0.00062174076,0.50625527,0.0021020337,0.00021887707,0.00010209875,0.00034022515,0.00022100953,0.013055151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850461,0.00028082065,0.008378089,0.00012179085,0.00007022077,0.000080377475,0.00008227243,0.000011545488,0.0059288857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956614,0.000112163645,0.000026900105,0.00013423526,0.000091112604,0.000069385045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993224,0.00016627305,0.00023316781,0.000029643761,0.00012452135,0.00012410225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058769283,0.0005862925,0.00096633163,0.00044344837,0.0008786069,0.0012106727,0.0011937267,0.0014601828,0.0021554027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013405617,0.00034219737,0.00090205553,0.00034968852,0.0010361815,0.0010301356,0.0014671303,0.0008888935,0.00016721291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089764275,0.000074616815,0.009082989,0.00014574431,0.0002392112,0.0016025159,0.00030953984,0.8361512,0.012839233,0.13289972,0.0009498912,0.0056155645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003073569,0.00007507768,0.001496166,0.000008084615,0.000052596784,0.00016102228,0.000060510243,0.9865088,0.0002246563,0.010759531,0.00059719075,0.00002560892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010029575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005188509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010029575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091919367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012656925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019942403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387618993","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2023.108894","title":"An analytical approach of applying the Lyapunov direct method to polynomial differential systems with discrete time delays","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Positive definiteness; Polynomial; Applied mathematics; Boundary (topology); Lyapunov equation; Stability (learning theory); Equilibrium point; Control theory (sociology); Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Positive-definite matrix; Computer science; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Control (management)","score_opus":0.026601273349198658,"score_gpt":0.2982005347852827,"score_spread":0.27159926143608404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387618993","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005185294,0.00037400186,0.98512185,0.00015230749,0.00014443924,0.00003904487,0.00001762282,0.00004668605,0.008918699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68014383,0.0022261052,0.2731806,0.00020795058,0.00035229625,0.00026649307,0.000056390785,0.00011800435,0.043448284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998229,0.000061962346,0.0000083334735,0.000023479795,0.00006857625,0.0000147723695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.00022525202,0.000027143085,0.000027871163,0.0001270657,0.000016989792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004218,0.0006199636,0.0005314045,0.0007150627,0.00044561434,0.0009207469,0.0008127065,0.0005739869,0.00399578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016327315,0.0003054986,0.00067127077,0.00038673842,0.0007070266,0.0006855867,0.000880587,0.0008311175,0.0004976518],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005173994,0.00014559939,0.00044701347,0.0004263448,0.000089192006,0.00047721263,0.00037390465,0.4041645,0.016899234,0.5047295,0.0023656758,0.06983012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008688492,0.000055270913,0.000104246144,0.000018001308,0.000014827764,0.000093120754,0.000040559764,0.9425629,0.001223194,0.051757984,0.004106432,0.000014698224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024404156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00290224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00399578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062654103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009131456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013367176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387700357","doi":"10.1007/s00285-023-02002-7","title":"Threshold dynamics of an almost periodic vector-borne disease model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Dengue fever; Basic reproduction number; Vector (molecular biology); Transmission (telecommunications); Malaria; Disease transmission; Transmission rate; Vector control; Sensitivity (control systems); Mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Statistics; Applied mathematics; Virology; Medicine; Environmental health; Physics; Engineering; Immunology; Population","score_opus":0.03833032178692901,"score_gpt":0.3297330418755841,"score_spread":0.2914027200886551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387700357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7810427,0.0011126114,0.18434808,0.0045169126,0.0001675343,0.00007867953,0.0005276733,0.00031307587,0.027892774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991002,0.00029671693,0.0021382577,0.00011842948,0.000039307648,0.000029720784,0.00007163246,0.000022361586,0.0062815333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961925,0.000111822155,0.00002435077,0.00007814169,0.000060207378,0.00010631425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976539,0.001184406,0.0004299049,0.00009539909,0.00025024387,0.0003861396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008523445,0.0005211706,0.0014798294,0.0010802931,0.0005389916,0.0021482285,0.0017901124,0.0018222209,0.0045329416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054918495,0.00040832546,0.00071428256,0.00054909097,0.0013146076,0.0024216117,0.0014590777,0.0012210511,0.0003767413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021684592,0.00019044735,0.0066977236,0.00024153841,0.00017685289,0.0011107981,0.0005992066,0.3193415,0.009864542,0.65057325,0.0040346207,0.0069525857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045200668,0.000057457954,0.0012501206,0.000022178945,0.000041987576,0.00026874186,0.0001067434,0.9196296,0.00020211954,0.07795243,0.0003954381,0.000028034729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004210917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014887551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045329416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010949856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008566129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0151641965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387734483","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114148","title":"Corrigendum to “SBDiEM: A new mathematical model of infectious disease dynamics” [Chaos, Solit Fractals volume 136, July 2020, 109828]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal; CHAOS (operating system); Volume (thermodynamics); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Computer science; Disease; Mathematics; Physics; Medicine; Internal medicine; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Computer security","score_opus":0.03810414971539956,"score_gpt":0.30795259826821425,"score_spread":0.2698484485528147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387734483","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007072621,0.0021929306,0.00072535645,0.065613165,0.916976,0.000040386603,0.0010658781,0.00028203204,0.013033563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034428923,0.0083003575,0.00297217,0.10358078,0.27361274,0.00026006572,0.0030337537,0.0010185943,0.6037787],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755365,0.0004650392,0.00031004148,0.00035698424,0.0011191712,0.00019514539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98702323,0.002842644,0.00037165178,0.00058639044,0.008478037,0.00069793087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026463317,0.002972489,0.0023460991,0.0048735947,0.0040570693,0.005523392,0.0031460896,0.0071849218,0.094003476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026980106,0.0009935489,0.002302671,0.0028881978,0.001697509,0.0033238349,0.002438458,0.008119942,0.065804005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005507731,0.000002704569,0.000014317475,0.000026057789,0.0000023322493,0.00002009159,0.0000031043244,0.000029142873,0.000007456439,0.00054379477,0.99769115,0.0016543212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020634328,0.000012925643,0.00047721897,0.00016013664,0.000018883386,0.00009957277,0.000030233696,0.00051853433,0.00010651104,0.0037125398,0.99481297,0.00002990672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04575415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.068983905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094003476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054612346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00344875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3144729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387771233","doi":"10.1142/s0218202524400025","title":"Biological modeling with nonlocal advection–diffusion equations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Models and Methods in Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica Matematica; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica \"Francesco Severi\"","keywords":"Advection; Structuring; Population; Statistical physics; Focus (optics); Process (computing); Stability (learning theory); Determinism; Computer science; Physics; Sociology; Economics","score_opus":0.18556276360329726,"score_gpt":0.42872266584096663,"score_spread":0.24315990223766937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387771233","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021523923,0.007904601,0.9382079,0.0042990367,0.00058113865,0.00013743548,0.0010045711,0.00036783883,0.025973469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6709193,0.022993648,0.21501559,0.0017800492,0.0017555509,0.0016436753,0.0014460427,0.00040184954,0.08404419],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996019,0.00014429326,0.000040130093,0.00008646633,0.00009333836,0.000033920787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.0003206692,0.00014452785,0.00004833667,0.00008497625,0.000048981226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080110924,0.0010866796,0.0012865517,0.0010759701,0.0006116518,0.0019836305,0.0023331349,0.002982456,0.0029236013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020388328,0.0005813811,0.0016372232,0.0009576985,0.0013813003,0.0023382462,0.002053465,0.0018037922,0.0009010736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013287298,0.000037760914,0.00085101585,0.00024971025,0.00006696791,0.00025635483,0.00023585273,0.6307755,0.00267941,0.35653535,0.002434138,0.00586455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011486214,0.000013305664,0.00023198687,0.000026190426,0.0000123702075,0.00006637806,0.000026039253,0.91940266,0.00012498042,0.07298965,0.0070765293,0.000018412404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007825613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034329908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007825613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013360305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009939853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01556015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387826443","doi":"10.1063/5.0167466","title":"The effect of nonlocal interaction on chaotic dynamics, Turing patterns, and population invasion in a prey–predator model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Human Resource Development Group","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Chaotic; Turing; Predation; Population; Predator; Statistical physics; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.02675212002622008,"score_gpt":0.36232194762429704,"score_spread":0.33556982759807696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387826443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9081054,0.00070463674,0.07328946,0.0008718783,0.0000482533,0.000026489137,0.000057169033,0.000106812935,0.016790008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963342,0.00015486439,0.0015548475,0.000032447133,0.0000138671285,0.000018413213,0.000010132944,0.000010673838,0.0018705331],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979,0.000088996276,0.000010556758,0.00003485583,0.000037102105,0.00003849196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949837,0.00015208818,0.00015944373,0.000046570876,0.00003682907,0.00010666282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003052005,0.0004983872,0.0007017078,0.00046240096,0.0007488603,0.000984534,0.00086745643,0.00095624605,0.0010999364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010668326,0.00024885355,0.0007299324,0.00023512909,0.0011847713,0.0014789123,0.001545342,0.00056460744,0.00012827016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014713428,0.00012854226,0.005251573,0.000141792,0.00017114295,0.0023795145,0.00052388926,0.84067583,0.02303814,0.12240441,0.0007834838,0.0043545584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020972968,0.000043483073,0.0010994731,0.0000045403053,0.000026878124,0.000133815,0.00005463208,0.9868406,0.0004261872,0.011064808,0.00026704316,0.000017542765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032204755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017233235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032204755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053973246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004380065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006403446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387855122","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.10.016","title":"Propagation phenomena of a vector-host disease model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Host (biology); Vector (molecular biology); Wave speed; Traveling wave; Mathematics; Vector potential; Wave vector; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Biology; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.05362348988519657,"score_gpt":0.31940062257935903,"score_spread":0.2657771326941625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387855122","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36570254,0.0022193005,0.591866,0.005448805,0.0002987342,0.00021766813,0.0010286883,0.00043048876,0.032787673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9638257,0.0014769626,0.012047142,0.00023134646,0.00021654661,0.000107606415,0.0003006263,0.000075865384,0.021718144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930036,0.00032217774,0.000033381064,0.00011321211,0.00010449361,0.00012641618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99477947,0.0037284966,0.00057591306,0.00014031687,0.00046184982,0.00031401342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020293545,0.0011992799,0.001473877,0.0020591589,0.0008832108,0.0023180014,0.002443094,0.0032061995,0.005465847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008729248,0.00077016326,0.0012045348,0.0014147701,0.0017623545,0.0038369808,0.0015483733,0.0016853968,0.00074566086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014852453,0.00017122153,0.004430034,0.00019620107,0.00014043016,0.00091812614,0.00082037156,0.54066104,0.0034016964,0.4382056,0.0036985525,0.007208242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040477935,0.00004273141,0.00047903604,0.0000146600105,0.000049722184,0.00016892365,0.00005674608,0.95543617,0.00012447823,0.04305452,0.0005094135,0.000022990414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008980102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024838047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008980102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011477945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010890259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018285036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387903753","doi":"10.1007/s00033-023-02124-4","title":"A time-periodic competition model with nonlocal dispersal and bistable nonlinearity: propagation dynamics and stability","year":2023,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Uniqueness; Biological dispersal; Monotone polygon; Stability (learning theory); Competition (biology); Nonlinear system; Exponential stability; Mathematics; Competition model; Population; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Law; Ecology; Biology; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01928805557981648,"score_gpt":0.28023355462322763,"score_spread":0.26094549904341113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387903753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74810135,0.0014090738,0.2208518,0.004060763,0.0003078428,0.000086360364,0.00054686575,0.0002661745,0.024369739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822267,0.00036311327,0.0033658573,0.0001427905,0.000070970666,0.00004252126,0.00009586116,0.000027622527,0.013664582],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.000056586356,0.000009919246,0.000059263264,0.000037323196,0.000051859453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871397,0.00055379537,0.00030206324,0.00004828994,0.00016883289,0.00021306603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005237058,0.00083925563,0.0012848531,0.0009246261,0.0007972392,0.0017499994,0.0019767522,0.0032499447,0.002700154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002201996,0.00046276677,0.0007835239,0.0006851442,0.0014744519,0.0019461985,0.0012436132,0.0009970759,0.0003717386],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002807935,0.0002648481,0.004247731,0.00023679844,0.00021328988,0.0021890714,0.0003045519,0.79400057,0.017391076,0.17223053,0.0028103448,0.0058304165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038805116,0.000038070313,0.00056577584,0.0000049584783,0.000026286645,0.00015785304,0.00003438221,0.9898789,0.00012916363,0.00890837,0.00019772128,0.000019749259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007924446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034647093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007924446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009082915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009628706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015756607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387924480","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.10.029","title":"Propagation dynamics of cooperative reaction-diffusion systems in a periodic shifting environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Monotone polygon; Advection; Translation (biology); Diffusion; Class (philosophy); Dynamics (music); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Periodic system; Transmission (telecommunications); Statistical physics; Computer science; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.0322754066990163,"score_gpt":0.28947561191334936,"score_spread":0.25720020521433307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387924480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.615873,0.0009879955,0.36317644,0.0025011967,0.00017576605,0.0001576699,0.00032651742,0.0003143725,0.016487041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98444635,0.00038910954,0.006673858,0.00007753018,0.000042763797,0.00006725798,0.000067885885,0.000029299223,0.008206022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949825,0.00016511326,0.000023232098,0.000116296615,0.00009239589,0.00010477737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99452055,0.0034621237,0.0009562335,0.0001567064,0.00046901693,0.00043534665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013420965,0.00072540244,0.0011334328,0.0014462866,0.0009877402,0.0019440213,0.0020455136,0.0023178603,0.0037981055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070171766,0.00056899985,0.0008593955,0.0007693047,0.0022192555,0.0022612303,0.0015906782,0.0012134903,0.00048489505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020474428,0.0001624673,0.0050646267,0.00015349739,0.00013554574,0.0008856035,0.00080687815,0.7383523,0.006680623,0.23611526,0.0019157426,0.009522725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027031141,0.000034526107,0.0005038986,0.000007653902,0.000022047197,0.00010194726,0.00008513367,0.97639674,0.00021743936,0.022328364,0.0002539705,0.00002132474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007862314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003016561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007862314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010641599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009836883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015633047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388064793","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2023.114221","title":"Dynamics of a diffusive predator–prey model with nonlocal fear effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Basic Research Programs of Sichuan Province; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Steady state (chemistry); Stability (learning theory); Hopf bifurcation; Predation; Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Predator; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Ecology","score_opus":0.016511845686205045,"score_gpt":0.2962657005955338,"score_spread":0.27975385490932875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388064793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9164321,0.00060994073,0.055699106,0.0031181693,0.00016738551,0.00004967684,0.00021540864,0.00013913095,0.023569133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921163,0.00015569701,0.0014627567,0.00010003561,0.000034621764,0.000017175307,0.000034788307,0.0000132958285,0.0060652774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998529,0.00004076575,0.000008160368,0.000030470934,0.000026924481,0.000040830026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931324,0.00022197448,0.0001386155,0.00003207115,0.000089215166,0.00020477956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004042554,0.0004876086,0.001087317,0.0007748215,0.001007545,0.001732905,0.0014445075,0.0021599866,0.0027565763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012838935,0.00044376153,0.00084228994,0.0003986489,0.0017478666,0.0015916926,0.0017775071,0.00085409696,0.0002022966],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030631453,0.00019960648,0.006275487,0.00013152341,0.00018897747,0.0015510768,0.0003645691,0.7499163,0.012430579,0.22350208,0.0020031845,0.0031303405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037665464,0.000035314388,0.0007869147,0.0000055748214,0.000027632695,0.000112883245,0.000061734165,0.9849855,0.00013411674,0.0135878455,0.00019991095,0.000024977706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010359236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004625578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010359236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010429209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008896454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020597875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388446853","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09985-z","title":"A Nonlocal Reaction-Diffusion Model of West Nile Virus with Vertical Transmission","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; West Nile virus; Degenerate energy levels; Diffusion; Transmission (telecommunications); Reproduction; Vector (molecular biology); Host (biology); Biology; Disease transmission; Reaction–diffusion system; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Physics; Virology; Virus; Ecology; Computer science; Demography; Quantum mechanics; Genetics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0368515077142244,"score_gpt":0.3182385779255357,"score_spread":0.2813870702113113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388446853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53591424,0.0032391888,0.42435372,0.007934102,0.0008238489,0.0002299901,0.0012448985,0.00046695478,0.025793081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698305,0.00090175506,0.004941764,0.00022647635,0.00015615969,0.000093610746,0.00019462804,0.000059104455,0.023595857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898046,0.00036961198,0.00005034036,0.00026926104,0.00012840085,0.0002018802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962804,0.0020036257,0.00073978107,0.00012416927,0.00045107512,0.00040100765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017135874,0.001698762,0.00287711,0.0013092783,0.0011520776,0.0030795669,0.004023472,0.005704022,0.0043227854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005684818,0.001208625,0.0015505694,0.0010508877,0.0024969617,0.0041344273,0.0021202173,0.002014115,0.0007129863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029291824,0.00022061761,0.0037150101,0.0002800324,0.0002106351,0.0022462453,0.00036959414,0.8284342,0.007516678,0.15165421,0.0017823164,0.0032775719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005473792,0.000053207797,0.00034710503,0.0000090257,0.000044258082,0.000113604285,0.00005558555,0.9895495,0.00013946873,0.009330462,0.00026692642,0.000036108275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017347267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006089744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017347267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018995182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014989461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034492612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388523665","doi":"10.5206/mase/16678","title":"Analysis of a simple mathematical model describing tuberculous granuloma","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Immune system; Immunology; Biology; Granuloma; Basic reproduction number; Microbiology; Medicine; Pathology; Population","score_opus":0.059233672242436364,"score_gpt":0.2916301938028958,"score_spread":0.23239652156045942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388523665","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34769836,0.0030490842,0.58698034,0.0032578337,0.00030286598,0.00021515775,0.0011134217,0.0003511488,0.05703177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96941423,0.000902722,0.013915925,0.00018951518,0.000110064175,0.00023566817,0.00033395714,0.0000530371,0.014844912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999778,0.0000776375,0.000010059345,0.000034661425,0.00005607384,0.000043755517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991874,0.00044140205,0.00016972337,0.000026297463,0.00012400885,0.000051098454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037617932,0.00068005186,0.0008589272,0.00070058263,0.00060184253,0.0010942469,0.0008789653,0.001727999,0.0030158698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001917458,0.0003547328,0.001006461,0.0004303845,0.0007210369,0.0006731241,0.0008928053,0.0007917337,0.0002682881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002913133,0.000030047204,0.00085042894,0.00006356136,0.00003081316,0.00028859996,0.000052034582,0.9761485,0.0017046423,0.019324392,0.00042474232,0.0010530966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008138381,0.000015103596,0.00020813753,0.000005151369,0.00000891999,0.00003744566,0.0000126420755,0.9961438,0.00010124541,0.0030492665,0.00040374688,0.00000641168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011432993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035408458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011432993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095457706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090087444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022732913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388655141","doi":"10.1080/17513758.2023.2272852","title":"Stability switches and chaos induced by delay in a reaction-diffusion nutrient-plankton model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Phytoplankton; Chaotic; Zooplankton; Stability (learning theory); Plankton; Diffusion; Control theory (sociology); Bifurcation; Lag; Statistical physics; Nutrient; Reset (finance); Biological system; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Environmental science; Physics; Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Nonlinear system; Economics","score_opus":0.05563553360752512,"score_gpt":0.30140230612954677,"score_spread":0.24576677252202164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388655141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8375826,0.00088271115,0.14391522,0.0017077542,0.00013700209,0.00009304106,0.00033547962,0.00021334978,0.015132924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416625,0.00023500925,0.0022930799,0.000039597344,0.000018428145,0.000041722902,0.000030105462,0.000011117659,0.003164643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997745,0.00006909645,0.0000135224245,0.00005425466,0.00003710171,0.000051555144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934584,0.00028571684,0.00019773896,0.000025951513,0.00005554234,0.000089244626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005431626,0.0007330201,0.00085159845,0.0005764073,0.00065532024,0.0012748812,0.0010013846,0.0014841909,0.0018636069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014634904,0.0003822533,0.00074354734,0.00031542068,0.0009639381,0.0012051286,0.0010992127,0.0007187226,0.00019746403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024800867,0.00010213727,0.004294167,0.00013555464,0.0001337877,0.0013950694,0.000440597,0.88560283,0.01816928,0.08617468,0.0005015771,0.002802351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047575224,0.000056680732,0.00036823234,0.0000061812507,0.000030320067,0.00006929393,0.000039059145,0.9914689,0.00035656555,0.007257688,0.00028344587,0.00001599754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007720977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027597174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007720977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009974412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000843078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01535207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388662790","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2023.107675","title":"Dynamics analysis of a diffusive SIRI epidemic system under logistic source and general incidence rate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Epidemic model; Logistic regression; Logistic function; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Constant (computer programming); Applied mathematics; Population; Lyapunov function; Statistics; Econometrics; Exponential stability; Computer science; Demography; Nonlinear system; Biology","score_opus":0.0762712958423083,"score_gpt":0.39520758026501746,"score_spread":0.31893628442270916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388662790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58187896,0.001574489,0.37989253,0.003198999,0.00019759357,0.00015104222,0.0005409128,0.00027385552,0.032291565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847503,0.00045085294,0.004453385,0.000095136995,0.000051897136,0.000047183083,0.00014663459,0.000028637123,0.009976016],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997303,0.0000741006,0.000012301822,0.00006276763,0.000053558713,0.00006704181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986933,0.00055881514,0.00025621726,0.00004839378,0.00031399645,0.00012935861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007297763,0.0004968785,0.0009962076,0.0011553008,0.00087766815,0.0014873652,0.0010822781,0.0012456492,0.003238522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023930364,0.00037677077,0.0008812635,0.0006862571,0.0011883101,0.001454468,0.0012263808,0.00090210873,0.0002751167],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010733856,0.00006701495,0.005306669,0.00013983149,0.00009926797,0.00095728366,0.00053505163,0.8384736,0.006021077,0.14096646,0.0022683337,0.005058024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004878431,0.0000157008,0.0003629118,0.000004861614,0.000011031576,0.00007983158,0.00006456726,0.9933241,0.00010946954,0.005788007,0.00022550872,0.000009274567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010120366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003743768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010120366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011831727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010963519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020122886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388677249","doi":"10.23952/asvao.5.2023.3.06","title":"Solutions of one class of singular two-person Nash equilibrium games with state and control delays: Regularization approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Set-Valued Analysis and Optimization","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nash equilibrium; Regularization (linguistics); Mathematical economics; Class (philosophy); Mathematics; State (computer science); Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Economics; Computer science; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02521784532319867,"score_gpt":0.2521291570995333,"score_spread":0.22691131177633464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388677249","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1055653,0.0002735817,0.8813823,0.00043204453,0.00004816301,0.0000955534,0.000042919834,0.00007393095,0.012086307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9453349,0.00026624888,0.047998376,0.00010230672,0.00003606027,0.00015394248,0.000042823158,0.000022879763,0.0060423175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993412,0.00027396137,0.000028887767,0.00013535273,0.00013308629,0.00008754328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989023,0.0006043698,0.000226283,0.00004713011,0.000113396476,0.00010656343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013302035,0.00088827754,0.00097534247,0.0007365903,0.0005052119,0.0012320933,0.0009848253,0.0018150433,0.0016485795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003396901,0.0003644441,0.0009820242,0.00027812057,0.0019600396,0.0012173987,0.0012458379,0.0011830257,0.00013364461],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008263157,0.00008684451,0.0009080753,0.000115838906,0.000099572375,0.00043570076,0.0002395879,0.6057651,0.0045680474,0.37936905,0.0005631524,0.007766421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011402796,0.000046231165,0.00011732988,0.000008686123,0.000008010919,0.0000467195,0.000046815214,0.95552343,0.0002227828,0.043578185,0.00037640176,0.000014013392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032122734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013841221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032122734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001148051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010369443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0083296895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388679924","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.10.053","title":"Propagation dynamics for a class of integro-difference equations in a shifting environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Uniqueness; Kernel (algebra); Mathematical analysis; Translation (biology); Limiting; Dynamics (music); Class (philosophy); Summation equation; Stability (learning theory); Function (biology); Integral equation; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.052795487674194584,"score_gpt":0.31777853769816894,"score_spread":0.2649830500239744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388679924","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31730938,0.0025720892,0.64970833,0.004310728,0.00044346263,0.00015002224,0.000490033,0.0002680756,0.02474779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9404738,0.0019427917,0.024336219,0.0003813949,0.00026179833,0.00012649373,0.00028605285,0.000096354604,0.032095082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995528,0.00010252255,0.000025413698,0.000109061126,0.000106328785,0.0001039982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967782,0.0017978427,0.00053068536,0.00009859312,0.00043355455,0.00036115883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015346819,0.0011157804,0.0013778055,0.0016210775,0.001315327,0.0029933895,0.0026563508,0.0029365108,0.0038228943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006106952,0.00060890004,0.0014922944,0.0010309529,0.0026861199,0.003013442,0.0020422603,0.002647121,0.0003428748],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007890412,0.00017060837,0.0045808223,0.00015546725,0.00013182701,0.00067116425,0.00047623072,0.19732505,0.0036127835,0.7806554,0.002525652,0.009616108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030805517,0.000027483602,0.0006313854,0.00001385417,0.000029813173,0.00024512998,0.00009158371,0.8964017,0.00015475746,0.10155478,0.0007871849,0.00003146131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011649986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005224181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011649986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001657463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015728605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023164392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388694401","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.10.048","title":"Spreading dynamics of an impulsive reaction-diffusion model with shifting environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Uniqueness; Mathematics; Diffusion; Biological dispersal; Applied mathematics; Translation (biology); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Discrete time and continuous time; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.028485261122069956,"score_gpt":0.2996368153438212,"score_spread":0.27115155422175125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388694401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5476196,0.0014214454,0.42513314,0.004252535,0.0002986659,0.00020982712,0.000623805,0.00040881618,0.020032184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709565,0.000742231,0.00757553,0.0001676763,0.00010628334,0.000095964795,0.0001711247,0.00005394814,0.020130822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916446,0.00028711688,0.000044684624,0.00019719315,0.0001332531,0.00017326952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99401855,0.0036639664,0.0009497086,0.0001833822,0.0006196314,0.0005646903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021382794,0.0015228507,0.0024055087,0.0019487232,0.0010553357,0.0031013004,0.0038560138,0.0049656127,0.0053329184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008439819,0.0011543988,0.0017067118,0.001269035,0.0027919447,0.0035851079,0.0021821049,0.0023082397,0.0008318349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000250077,0.00018582639,0.0038573532,0.00017877243,0.0001921399,0.0012543054,0.0005479212,0.84177816,0.0040713605,0.14172147,0.001233655,0.0047288914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035851117,0.000033229484,0.0002911307,0.000008495645,0.000039231494,0.0001109325,0.000055350505,0.9888869,0.00010275805,0.010260597,0.000151239,0.000024235953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012584167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042606234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012584167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012867716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011138922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025021851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388790802","doi":"10.1007/s00332-023-09996-w","title":"Cognitive Consumer-Resource Spatiotemporal Dynamics with Nonlocal Perception","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Perception; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Function (biology); Homogeneous; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Machine learning; Psychology","score_opus":0.03138402893995062,"score_gpt":0.3322141018229625,"score_spread":0.3008300728830119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388790802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70162,0.00037423274,0.28155628,0.002603362,0.00006772974,0.000034695688,0.00019410126,0.00014662,0.013402941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927014,0.00010340943,0.0055808197,0.000052420295,0.000024257362,0.000010216603,0.000026231615,0.000015309464,0.0014858906],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995802,0.00014893812,0.000016978061,0.00012352514,0.00006998187,0.000060506754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993912,0.0038911514,0.0008493311,0.00046717556,0.0004514512,0.00042901642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015154161,0.00036394224,0.00068760966,0.00050504867,0.0003495542,0.0023667216,0.0009224016,0.0011422015,0.004036082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012080042,0.0005495638,0.00066786865,0.00053458865,0.0014944851,0.0047005243,0.0015564167,0.0009950981,0.00020863369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024134202,0.00023080596,0.020594945,0.00021307744,0.0002500098,0.0009075308,0.001574144,0.24266694,0.008676736,0.7024747,0.0019410888,0.020228717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023870714,0.000043913504,0.010154932,0.000010877059,0.000034322366,0.00019378429,0.0003254506,0.72467804,0.0002673157,0.2639204,0.00030689078,0.00004012431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055488697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035015116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055488697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010648035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064419035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013502002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388963916","doi":"10.24072/pcjournal.460","title":"Impact of a block structure on the Lotka-Volterra model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Peer Community Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Mathematics; Volterra equations; Econometrics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.08283586278271467,"score_gpt":0.37580771102762167,"score_spread":0.292971848244907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388963916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2953504,0.0019414192,0.644038,0.006206551,0.00048689073,0.00016312404,0.0014159109,0.00064575905,0.04975195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9611705,0.0008415218,0.022584274,0.00050633284,0.00016251917,0.00020083888,0.0004257359,0.00020894819,0.013899331],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989416,0.0005243581,0.000035606434,0.00011657065,0.00017978562,0.00020205861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910274,0.0058797873,0.0009985714,0.00069956,0.00073491305,0.000659791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029781018,0.00048569328,0.0012797115,0.0007351275,0.0010061364,0.0017307238,0.0017190883,0.0015871986,0.012970564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014367749,0.0005475797,0.0008921177,0.00061027467,0.0013100167,0.002662737,0.0014062311,0.0017138516,0.0014362322],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021453283,0.00007222073,0.003105999,0.00010355566,0.00006244417,0.00030170995,0.00017253394,0.2860456,0.0016520845,0.6963242,0.0060240333,0.005921078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047300502,0.000043258886,0.00063757744,0.000028979837,0.000020255513,0.00006879459,0.000033189823,0.8499392,0.00020008124,0.14737065,0.0015853207,0.00002541485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011277351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067015016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012970564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015703092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015488724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04339087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389098680","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-21-2023-127","title":"Mathematical and Numerical Investigations for a Cholera Dynamics With a Seasonal Environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Attractor; Mathematics; Basic reproduction number; Bounded function; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Applied mathematics; Cholera; Set (abstract data type); Equilibrium point; Vibrio cholerae; Stability theory; Mathematical economics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Demography; Microbiology; Differential equation; Physics","score_opus":0.016903831475330346,"score_gpt":0.3008767364699462,"score_spread":0.28397290499461586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389098680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6551275,0.0046709552,0.30715734,0.004486378,0.00024126329,0.00014257236,0.00038268292,0.0001755879,0.027615754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9578531,0.0014075477,0.036645845,0.00013401186,0.00010864686,0.00015331602,0.000112122085,0.00002687222,0.0035585293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998549,0.00006098958,0.000010138481,0.000015604302,0.000034873257,0.000023432007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919504,0.0004377342,0.00017232775,0.00003792693,0.00010128741,0.000055686436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000575701,0.000387596,0.0004319155,0.00075453153,0.00063059013,0.000631964,0.0005459405,0.0010267743,0.0015691731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002494914,0.00020078638,0.000728679,0.000541479,0.0006827023,0.00077634363,0.00085828535,0.0006558748,0.00009020312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033132437,0.000069896174,0.0055619106,0.00019700114,0.000049859398,0.0006347326,0.00019864396,0.9099756,0.004031389,0.0743569,0.00085326226,0.0040376605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008250485,0.000026103671,0.000552873,0.000010867068,0.000011752972,0.000079440404,0.000052493335,0.99126816,0.0001247771,0.007296073,0.0005611113,0.000008004228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073897736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048294994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073897736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053873635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008115638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014693558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389099871","doi":"10.5206/mase/16801","title":"The minimal invasion speed of two competing species in homogeneous environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneous; Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Biological system; Wave speed; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics; Mathematics; Engineering; Biology; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.040205165485933586,"score_gpt":0.2642548540679176,"score_spread":0.224049688581984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389099871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63869464,0.001711012,0.33766076,0.0010597155,0.00011891193,0.00006854283,0.00008679653,0.00010695294,0.02049252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98195297,0.00041790205,0.015506464,0.000047561858,0.000030024252,0.00004396157,0.000031078613,0.00001778832,0.0019522497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933237,0.00020328228,0.000036559748,0.00014169645,0.00013080669,0.00015525593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980976,0.0010703009,0.0003777178,0.000056608304,0.00021265387,0.00018515605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001026701,0.00054888404,0.00065563415,0.0009847906,0.0010132915,0.001417917,0.0008969214,0.0013150201,0.0012516588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047359173,0.0003071261,0.00062673783,0.00034837832,0.0013182277,0.0023670606,0.0012312733,0.0008352558,0.00015658872],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028911934,0.00011174127,0.008471175,0.0005731553,0.00012701686,0.0016246865,0.0009005801,0.36313894,0.058383793,0.5427735,0.0012189124,0.022387356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026145566,0.000151863,0.0018214292,0.000040915027,0.000051232437,0.0005935666,0.0002605095,0.8562148,0.0050242017,0.133976,0.0017738855,0.000065300206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010706924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045337257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001417917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010139047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007452158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073564053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389268068","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2023.133996","title":"Asymptotic analysis of periodic solutions of the seasonal SIR model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Parametric statistics; Statistical physics; Harmonic; Subharmonic; Epidemic model; Limit (mathematics); Parametric model; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Quantum mechanics; Demography","score_opus":0.04394727646888418,"score_gpt":0.2985977864397558,"score_spread":0.25465050997087163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389268068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5206068,0.0026196642,0.42353022,0.0025761826,0.00020985943,0.000070509195,0.00021659234,0.00029131738,0.049878873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97989184,0.00085192,0.0063113137,0.00011534048,0.00013328304,0.00005675095,0.00014263786,0.000048695405,0.012448252],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999752,0.00010929404,0.000009638825,0.000030854713,0.000051302133,0.000046993155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997818,0.0012833457,0.00034884573,0.00010318599,0.00028671275,0.0001599342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012115597,0.00044448543,0.0006780008,0.0010449502,0.00042271154,0.00093791005,0.00094696874,0.00090662914,0.0046879193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008652673,0.00030600757,0.0007592482,0.00056134927,0.0011773328,0.0011514851,0.0011819026,0.0010760808,0.00031251958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010532263,0.000085022104,0.0028498564,0.00019024598,0.00012025376,0.00046227966,0.00033562048,0.14236636,0.0059406785,0.8321908,0.003466028,0.011887528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001822041,0.000036940106,0.0013853116,0.00002535885,0.000022434922,0.0001551354,0.00010717442,0.867078,0.00029358303,0.12989224,0.00096630957,0.000019304842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024291489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014258838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046879193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007420187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007764716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015682578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389339895","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.11.017","title":"Hydra effect and global dynamics of predation with strong Allee effect in prey and intraspecific competition in predator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Intraspecific competition; Predation; Predator; Competition (biology); Population; Biology; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ecology; Homoclinic orbit; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Physics","score_opus":0.013916950361764878,"score_gpt":0.28610251260732783,"score_spread":0.27218556224556295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389339895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591498,0.00043616316,0.031563453,0.0005019001,0.000025055584,0.000019276316,0.00007539329,0.000048257505,0.008180677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983576,0.000096916956,0.00079341535,0.000021113156,0.0000076243596,0.000011259028,0.00000901395,0.000003008468,0.0007000407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000036023477,0.000004527973,0.000026217713,0.000017105072,0.000034426303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949515,0.00018173631,0.00015765405,0.000029662233,0.000038456612,0.000097291006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030358872,0.00032953953,0.0005089331,0.0004660766,0.0005003614,0.0006726826,0.0004884469,0.0005519331,0.001569998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010494462,0.00021280129,0.0006869936,0.00019423166,0.0010969046,0.00087418687,0.0012349407,0.00042189492,0.000076081655],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023842568,0.0001547258,0.048192486,0.00031800076,0.0005695783,0.0038171308,0.0006494041,0.6386569,0.055191185,0.24014713,0.0015878046,0.010477203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065588916,0.00021236282,0.024424614,0.00002051987,0.0001512764,0.0007592106,0.00025204092,0.9178828,0.0014820643,0.053870164,0.00081095257,0.00006848527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029519743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017780861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029519743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044966443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003652906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058695674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389398405","doi":"10.1111/1365-2435.14475","title":"Mutually exclusive feeding yields Holling type <scp>III</scp> functional response","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Functional Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Biotieteiden ja Ympäristön Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; European Commission","keywords":"Functional response; Predation; Biology; Generalist and specialist species; Forage; Predator; Ecology; Population; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Zoology; Habitat","score_opus":0.05944161343786716,"score_gpt":0.295912317803373,"score_spread":0.23647070436550585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389398405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9037658,0.00011789709,0.08206981,0.00034674525,0.00003609621,0.000039628434,0.0003774816,0.00027840358,0.01296807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517006,0.000029783347,0.0028100163,0.00010012624,0.0000041050894,0.0000259438,0.00008051925,0.00003386395,0.0017455635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998073,0.000052720206,0.00000967177,0.00004846333,0.000027040953,0.000054830904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989567,0.00041158748,0.00026702986,0.00013360748,0.00009729331,0.0001338083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069323176,0.000483702,0.0003685958,0.00027388977,0.00017904249,0.00054466346,0.00041582025,0.00055969175,0.0036638617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019404552,0.00016558944,0.0007493954,0.00012539513,0.0005527623,0.00039563212,0.00058324065,0.0005130417,0.0004976072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008605809,0.00036472766,0.103154026,0.000972569,0.0004561497,0.0021191307,0.0009145551,0.24947593,0.42113414,0.12535113,0.0102834925,0.084913656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025041847,0.00039618803,0.12924407,0.00005844607,0.0000786438,0.0014563522,0.0003241999,0.78718185,0.02021866,0.059014905,0.0018958437,0.00010588082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014071179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012612838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036638617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062491593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029843525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012256861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389540759","doi":"10.17118/11143/21149","title":"Computation of phase nonreciprocity in a nonlinear periodicsystem","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Phase (matter); Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0618573867545622,"score_gpt":0.38225653780306085,"score_spread":0.32039915104849864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389540759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82506126,0.00015172953,0.16213508,0.00054984645,0.00003707524,0.000044833843,0.00011487133,0.00011858478,0.011786708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850339,0.000026265097,0.013649637,0.000026760432,0.0000057753355,0.000032256165,0.00003434846,0.000017611184,0.0011733972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000027732176,0.0000033715598,0.000013455677,0.000020729041,0.00001776246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940526,0.00038632346,0.000069326394,0.00004640154,0.00004249927,0.000050190974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039203413,0.00025799905,0.00045956997,0.0002987626,0.00046259232,0.00071906,0.0006093755,0.00084698404,0.0033122557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013561738,0.0002972219,0.00028256403,0.00018363865,0.0010481651,0.0005535315,0.0005909024,0.0004346338,0.00014556885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060228533,0.00005096508,0.0014605362,0.00004425027,0.00001764026,0.00012697923,0.0000368574,0.97159046,0.0025271014,0.021744724,0.00023624203,0.0021040556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049506116,0.000006275641,0.00006663813,0.0000012705411,0.0000011205826,0.0000061322544,0.0000061570595,0.9979558,0.0001655809,0.0017386596,0.000046219804,0.000001248618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023092192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022202125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033122557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065301004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053379155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011080623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389705508","doi":"10.23952/jnva.8.2024.1.09","title":"A continuity result for the Nash equilibrium of a class of network games","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear and Variational Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gruppo Nazionale per l'Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni; Università di Catania; Istituto Nazionale di Alta Matematica \"Francesco Severi\"","keywords":"Nash equilibrium; Mathematical economics; Class (philosophy); Epsilon-equilibrium; Mathematics; Computer science; Best response; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.032682210502985434,"score_gpt":0.3275004563437164,"score_spread":0.29481824584073096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389705508","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0501544,0.0021045206,0.9084237,0.0028886728,0.00015592281,0.00013288655,0.00018163316,0.000098252574,0.035859976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86214787,0.0033649572,0.120727934,0.0006643777,0.00045999212,0.0003708902,0.0002752775,0.00013497859,0.011853685],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989219,0.0004158952,0.00004480963,0.0002533811,0.00021328444,0.00015085323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958689,0.002851868,0.0003284385,0.00019945821,0.00045751414,0.00029374543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030024084,0.0011501351,0.0009354327,0.0014389019,0.0011702524,0.0019429945,0.001780348,0.0019963735,0.0051616183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0115933735,0.00048022147,0.0013045073,0.0010825405,0.0030018946,0.0053295684,0.0022997153,0.0034893402,0.0004411747],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003947811,0.00007110717,0.0007546143,0.00013803283,0.00005020843,0.00028975736,0.00026936078,0.04134421,0.0027696185,0.9416076,0.0018804851,0.01078561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027807899,0.00009216051,0.00058582297,0.00007012452,0.000030475278,0.00029888283,0.00011144087,0.32657543,0.0009585713,0.6661094,0.005109685,0.000030165042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00229088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084009086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051616183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017241562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013502082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017267287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389720784","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2023.109130","title":"Population dynamics of a stoichiometric aquatic tri-trophic level model with fear effect","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Trophic level; Population; Ecology; Phosphorus; Predation; Environmental science; Dynamics (music); Stability (learning theory); Chaotic; Biological system; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Computer science; Psychology; Chemistry; Demography","score_opus":0.0524177433452701,"score_gpt":0.31981998893916197,"score_spread":0.26740224559389186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389720784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7492573,0.00063208665,0.20879126,0.0037564288,0.00014661728,0.00011281855,0.0007024289,0.0001949116,0.036405984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743386,0.00044485938,0.00595458,0.0002395733,0.000059713613,0.0000798233,0.0001453489,0.000029632243,0.018707806],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996499,0.00011444569,0.000017244936,0.000073875206,0.000050078695,0.00009443404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988176,0.0004888212,0.00026892257,0.000055765133,0.00013576444,0.0002331038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001104635,0.0006643431,0.0014907271,0.000996526,0.0009505067,0.0019185205,0.0022540789,0.0021138508,0.006066621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032018013,0.0005629824,0.0011592077,0.0009004132,0.001738444,0.002196541,0.0017134177,0.0011758315,0.00050152553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014942524,0.00011494336,0.00433128,0.00012836905,0.0001315193,0.0005908116,0.0003510936,0.7422562,0.0024347727,0.2422889,0.0018450542,0.005377588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003467928,0.000047172,0.00090249075,0.0000106548805,0.000046238263,0.00013189328,0.00010271623,0.9614972,0.00008110805,0.036700346,0.00042088577,0.000024656576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016345946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009058513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016345946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013861741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012849988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03250158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389768212","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2312.07842","title":"A hybrid finite element method for moving-habitat models in two spatial dimensions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discretization; Finite element method; Discontinuity (linguistics); Population; Bounded function; Lagrange multiplier; Boundary (topology); Constant (computer programming); Jump; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.13861655823390548,"score_gpt":0.2880367448486486,"score_spread":0.14942018661474313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389768212","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063220765,0.00015200893,0.99102765,0.00017381416,0.00004984178,0.000062364226,0.0000770839,0.00009165147,0.0020435266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19151542,0.00031069826,0.79775214,0.00025003814,0.000062973304,0.00078442926,0.00026634193,0.00022100705,0.008836902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996362,0.00015753109,0.000023651004,0.000046097608,0.00011054308,0.000026033329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990502,0.00062102865,0.00007348108,0.000060661012,0.00013972292,0.00005491074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011731671,0.00067768554,0.00082958245,0.0006570801,0.00043330633,0.00074576883,0.0016673219,0.0022453556,0.0032154648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021703804,0.00048062357,0.0008636815,0.0005406479,0.0011708239,0.0007173208,0.0018551268,0.0014690721,0.00063478877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004713581,0.000060930943,0.0006943581,0.00013468116,0.000036446178,0.00008484259,0.00015481494,0.94185776,0.0055566793,0.03368353,0.00057682703,0.01711199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006913689,0.000013278581,0.00002894081,0.000009561877,0.0000026264688,0.000012166172,0.000009858876,0.99542856,0.00023469336,0.002990259,0.0012578565,0.0000052313085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004551689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003591935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004551689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006791988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001171105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010756791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389950205","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2023.109132","title":"Controlling smoking: A smoking epidemic model with different smoking degrees in deterministic and stochastic environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lyapunov function; Epidemic model; Ergodic theory; Population; Transmission (telecommunications); Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Environmental noise; Control theory (sociology); Econometrics; Computer science; Environmental health; Medicine; Control (management); Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.05163473905822455,"score_gpt":0.29901679627070077,"score_spread":0.24738205721247622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389950205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7442579,0.0015065917,0.22871299,0.0106321545,0.0003197524,0.00015892026,0.0012214787,0.0002928165,0.012897353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97762704,0.0006775147,0.0075255292,0.00035415456,0.00020192862,0.00008011992,0.00021988426,0.000038713024,0.013275048],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982274,0.0007950732,0.000064728316,0.00033783057,0.0001434916,0.00043146964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99164397,0.0057082875,0.00089242955,0.0003365135,0.0006018901,0.00081687904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003058952,0.0017620778,0.002651928,0.001548337,0.0013881254,0.0040187947,0.0040591196,0.005233541,0.0034652178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009515696,0.001215271,0.0023827346,0.0012184097,0.0033444832,0.0039294288,0.002586066,0.0030662448,0.0004130154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057553255,0.00042952737,0.0067172954,0.00015911122,0.00028382937,0.000957772,0.00041543198,0.7430872,0.0021952114,0.23918918,0.0016563302,0.0043335226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019042815,0.00008845476,0.0011928554,0.000015677471,0.00014278141,0.00012832001,0.0001052761,0.95495504,0.00014108553,0.04267706,0.00029932137,0.000063661464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021959716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013108126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021959716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020527607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017623261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0436638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389954469","doi":"10.1016/j.jtbi.2023.111717","title":"The Ideal Free Distribution with travel costs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Theoretical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Horizon 2020; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","keywords":"Ideal free distribution; Ideal (ethics); Distribution (mathematics); Biological dispersal; Population; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Demography","score_opus":0.0164160559486642,"score_gpt":0.29925479430285257,"score_spread":0.2828387383541884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389954469","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.128302,0.0034115333,0.70472795,0.024787419,0.00090056064,0.00011493996,0.0011932146,0.0003216692,0.13624074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.919649,0.0024490955,0.024316149,0.0010675649,0.0012544338,0.00014093262,0.00038581065,0.00015268137,0.050584238],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977417,0.0010493568,0.00007820779,0.00030139502,0.0004176617,0.00041154344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884334,0.007548545,0.00082432653,0.0009882094,0.0011002604,0.0011051667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004134785,0.0007934856,0.0016281658,0.0023445708,0.0011391351,0.0039419024,0.0031646881,0.0028461071,0.014691756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022935439,0.00073266984,0.001123883,0.001842299,0.0042842985,0.008949265,0.0022929725,0.003250394,0.0016362414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004419136,0.000018154113,0.0002779018,0.000041912463,0.000013292197,0.00007177249,0.000057013665,0.012284279,0.00006037743,0.9806145,0.003510953,0.003005696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030801417,0.000013913295,0.00023706925,0.000021884302,0.000011916401,0.00018973173,0.00006955069,0.059863072,0.000038415914,0.93646413,0.0030404404,0.00001891037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003450461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00145509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014691756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002093659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018458316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049148858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390298456","doi":"10.20944/preprints202312.2037.v1","title":"A Nonlinear Population Model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Preprints.org","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiplicative function; Nonlinear system; Constant (computer programming); Separable space; Ordinary differential equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Population; Steady state (chemistry); Population model; Age structure; Mathematical economics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.268764067458073,"score_gpt":0.4171273329321198,"score_spread":0.14836326547404677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390298456","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11630376,0.00217525,0.6777924,0.007014283,0.0006509868,0.00020184237,0.0030639071,0.0004140865,0.19238348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8495193,0.002789081,0.04183141,0.00085776264,0.00053831283,0.0003448706,0.00095772964,0.00007359608,0.10308792],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999691,0.00009243468,0.00001720689,0.00008400444,0.00007817436,0.000037237838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996884,0.000116002026,0.000059757105,0.00003413297,0.00006330736,0.00003853818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045023448,0.00046571,0.00048080823,0.00049601705,0.0005918423,0.0012334906,0.0012269212,0.0012775213,0.006978554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013329312,0.0001790662,0.00056671473,0.0006217483,0.0007861872,0.0015704512,0.001309057,0.0009334823,0.0014541314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004343104,0.000071735616,0.0018183355,0.00016874993,0.000057752386,0.0005417453,0.0003705313,0.21129371,0.0028980453,0.761977,0.005325679,0.015433292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003771828,0.00006647531,0.00073352497,0.00002864414,0.00003848826,0.00042170964,0.00009817025,0.7039356,0.00042354432,0.26430306,0.02988131,0.000031671658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004782207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00265965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006978554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009851421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009865321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02334553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390440105","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-40805-2_5","title":"An Optimal Control Approach for Public Health Interventions on an Epidemic-Viral Model in Deterministic and Stochastic Environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Fields Institute communications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Public health interventions; Psychological intervention; Control (management); Epidemic control; Computer science; Public health; Epidemic model; Virology; Environmental health; Medicine; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Artificial intelligence; Nursing; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.248851203397726,"score_gpt":0.3993629206246643,"score_spread":0.15051171722693826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390440105","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0063747247,0.0023627782,0.9036185,0.0062680016,0.0009126326,0.0000867529,0.0001576496,0.00009762033,0.08012131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.575744,0.006389371,0.25043833,0.002421058,0.00209072,0.0006720042,0.00018677028,0.00020266627,0.1618551],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992472,0.0003985485,0.000026184665,0.000113639086,0.00014648419,0.000067920955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910635,0.0006979789,0.00004683895,0.00002670672,0.00008662943,0.000035505378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013652594,0.0016059971,0.0013895319,0.0007759949,0.00071445754,0.0019950515,0.002011478,0.0031242233,0.00834608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027589616,0.00076362735,0.0013905481,0.00086318987,0.0020766528,0.0021244334,0.0015384055,0.0025759144,0.00046741465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013535601,0.000044620465,0.00007289014,0.00008622649,0.00003744231,0.00006959877,0.000072462295,0.24564779,0.00028020446,0.73971385,0.005030643,0.008930806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014694796,0.00003150868,0.000078144796,0.00002717612,0.000019633246,0.000022057186,0.00003529135,0.43664286,0.00005419719,0.5585855,0.004475638,0.0000133398335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009748511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009344733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009748511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002871418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002560005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027920425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390454731","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4680006","title":"Global Population  Propagation Dynamics of Reaction-Diffusion Models with Shifting Environment for Non-Monotone Kinetics and Birth Pulse","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Dynamics (music); Diffusion; Kinetics; Reaction–diffusion system; Pulse (music); Population; Statistical physics; Econometrics; Economics; Physics; Mathematics; Demography; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Sociology; Geometry","score_opus":0.017008161239073435,"score_gpt":0.26972904183744284,"score_spread":0.2527208805983694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390454731","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4279219,0.0024433974,0.54963034,0.004232879,0.00020976693,0.00013785454,0.00085733045,0.00042304068,0.014143495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564627,0.001676489,0.017684462,0.00028679715,0.00016027634,0.00016297633,0.0004171332,0.00015262901,0.022996545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995622,0.00016306691,0.000017638675,0.000117782576,0.00005298548,0.0000862241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945557,0.0035829856,0.000782618,0.00018230484,0.00046716395,0.00042926482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020353817,0.0015028192,0.0019760167,0.0017512669,0.000864548,0.002561207,0.002620308,0.003649127,0.0057732165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00914481,0.00095572235,0.0019710418,0.0009854189,0.0022435158,0.003614572,0.0020572324,0.0022119768,0.0006987722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018587789,0.000092041504,0.004106517,0.00023948362,0.00018578467,0.0006762242,0.00051,0.74436766,0.0050118994,0.23508494,0.0027427739,0.006796823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022539167,0.000025553647,0.00044232438,0.0000121467765,0.000037016813,0.00010046411,0.00004519048,0.9641475,0.0001553221,0.034694515,0.00029441915,0.00002294681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006861558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028662726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006861558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014172724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011353911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019313335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390520659","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2023.12.016","title":"On the role of advection in a spatial epidemic model with general boundary conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mathematics; Advection; Uniqueness; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Monotonic function; Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Robin boundary condition; Mathematical analysis; Argument (complex analysis); Work (physics); Free boundary problem; Population; Physics","score_opus":0.023074039300189378,"score_gpt":0.3008629515288041,"score_spread":0.27778891222861474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390520659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41820505,0.013398567,0.4601855,0.026418446,0.0017575237,0.00022891954,0.0005312022,0.00028234138,0.07899244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96752274,0.0037171065,0.010340801,0.0010269061,0.00056025264,0.00008832889,0.00012526619,0.00012806815,0.01649058],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919564,0.00048766934,0.00003221518,0.000071425085,0.00007781438,0.00013534012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98999196,0.0077759167,0.00067380327,0.00023264908,0.0005783905,0.00074724545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032772506,0.0013430793,0.0018415643,0.0019343917,0.0014294636,0.0033572821,0.0031906655,0.0040474683,0.0046627917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015359354,0.0008800049,0.0015983348,0.0010022736,0.0048821825,0.005941596,0.003408032,0.0027978867,0.0003541987],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019305901,0.00013928732,0.0015994566,0.00023211025,0.00008791036,0.0005589039,0.0003511935,0.25631496,0.0013782019,0.73068094,0.004054904,0.004409102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064110405,0.000039137987,0.00029491642,0.000041581196,0.000043755117,0.00008302312,0.00010689242,0.8289687,0.000096876036,0.16921525,0.0010068775,0.00003884697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011755398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003771857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011755398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016797195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018450042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023373961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390543438","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-6","title":"Mathematical Modeling for a CHIKV Transmission Under the Influence of Periodic Environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Mathematics; Attractor; Basic reproduction number; Chikungunya; Bounded function; Applied mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Epidemic model; Simple (philosophy); Stability theory; Transmission (telecommunications); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Virus; Virology; Demography; Biology; Population; Nonlinear system; Computer science","score_opus":0.019346579765477313,"score_gpt":0.323584966939471,"score_spread":0.30423838717399365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390543438","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44533378,0.004054679,0.5085577,0.003852112,0.0003311942,0.00016799671,0.00068203296,0.00020667515,0.03681376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715125,0.0017914916,0.014678132,0.0001223714,0.0001580422,0.00016020249,0.00011718128,0.000031437085,0.01142868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.00006237959,0.000012423784,0.00003982521,0.000042470074,0.000033069075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995995,0.00015906907,0.00013013245,0.000016622058,0.00005661374,0.000038100632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034471648,0.00063768914,0.0007095149,0.0006108551,0.0006879242,0.0008937777,0.0011437421,0.0014480802,0.0023081165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00107914,0.00030676762,0.0008651027,0.00044563945,0.00073716295,0.001146812,0.0008695932,0.0009257182,0.00024654763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038275968,0.00006022482,0.0025958854,0.00017008142,0.000083320316,0.0013076662,0.00039302144,0.86169255,0.008743224,0.12089086,0.0007491398,0.0032758738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001861901,0.00006380355,0.0007945616,0.000016267675,0.000045909976,0.0002735269,0.00006827361,0.9788816,0.0002410857,0.018205905,0.0013701991,0.000020279227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008306338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051340233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008306338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007732526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007942705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01651597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390631987","doi":"","title":"Liapunov functional and global asymptotic stability for an infection-age model","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential stability; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Liapunov function; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.032644818675313846,"score_gpt":0.27614696979294284,"score_spread":0.243502151117629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390631987","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44526008,0.0019469848,0.5012401,0.007580699,0.00029379997,0.000111178335,0.0005714217,0.00050339254,0.042492352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9644366,0.0010048077,0.008331852,0.0004002727,0.0002745234,0.0002038008,0.0002759266,0.00010597576,0.024966113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914813,0.0004033619,0.00003738795,0.00012836546,0.000121374476,0.00016130359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99106723,0.0056779454,0.0011267061,0.00021965693,0.0009842593,0.000924147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047416114,0.0015294709,0.0022652077,0.0029209282,0.0015911357,0.002614562,0.0024622327,0.00311436,0.007179872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014476445,0.00050868135,0.0012222119,0.0011220109,0.0035301584,0.003318013,0.0027055677,0.0020522273,0.0006605255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012214291,0.000102841885,0.0017296573,0.00021535905,0.00011368534,0.00033422516,0.00042906235,0.13382101,0.0021603736,0.852678,0.0029868819,0.005306681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035567533,0.00006412654,0.00066840317,0.000031549098,0.000028711373,0.000117127485,0.00012237266,0.5511678,0.00017668393,0.44683945,0.0007051418,0.000043036147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054181074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024580082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007179872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002714216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0023678502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02507633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390742005","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.107846","title":"Multistable states in a predator–prey model with generalized Holling type III functional response and a strong Allee effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Allee effect; Functional response; Predation; Type (biology); Mathematics; Predator; Applied mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Demography","score_opus":0.05681968033861084,"score_gpt":0.37225782919720163,"score_spread":0.3154381488585908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390742005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8490219,0.00024832657,0.13997613,0.00041601673,0.000015579906,0.00004196642,0.00007185613,0.00006802928,0.010140187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656004,0.000051645155,0.0024239905,0.000021669364,0.0000043611667,0.000019719064,0.000009919964,0.000002775004,0.0009058796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.0000534465,0.000007607447,0.000027899243,0.000026656195,0.000030281397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997002,0.000101815036,0.00010035438,0.000026140633,0.00003353948,0.00003810843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032103076,0.0003788984,0.00030765595,0.00039768804,0.0003638758,0.0005315725,0.0005362069,0.0006162546,0.0010203146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007685613,0.00017611327,0.0006426834,0.00017530975,0.00072606845,0.00088418974,0.00096832233,0.0003909494,0.0000804915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014306807,0.00010396033,0.00876021,0.0001693335,0.00015535581,0.0016682392,0.00071050605,0.76803374,0.044187356,0.16337721,0.00056674256,0.012124292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013546742,0.00007454581,0.0026008254,0.000007892774,0.000028007997,0.00021595636,0.00011641276,0.9665604,0.00080968504,0.029214738,0.00033852513,0.000019413155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002084597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011497582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002084597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038513777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003244708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041449666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390748235","doi":"10.1007/s11075-023-01730-7","title":"The effect of splitting strategy on qualitative property preservation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Numerical Algorithms","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotonic function; Property (philosophy); Operator splitting; Operator (biology); Qualitative analysis; Theory of computation; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Qualitative research; Algorithm; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04609510957583055,"score_gpt":0.3835856230001985,"score_spread":0.3374905134243679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390748235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24172045,0.00075349025,0.7467143,0.0014627269,0.00010781271,0.0000962827,0.000118526805,0.00034092434,0.008685395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87646866,0.00031483057,0.12137796,0.00022865366,0.00004769823,0.000079034304,0.00009053744,0.00014471871,0.0012477955],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732274,0.0016365036,0.00015572201,0.0002964925,0.00040378008,0.00018482539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.92055976,0.063942626,0.0030956634,0.007862918,0.0031148442,0.0014242515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0130394455,0.0006833119,0.0010090523,0.0011182852,0.0008533648,0.0021130766,0.0016412148,0.001503996,0.004239819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07002994,0.000496775,0.0006027604,0.00094531506,0.0038700048,0.005635169,0.0034236216,0.0013804737,0.00034266926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012701268,0.0003674536,0.010997404,0.00051952765,0.00020317938,0.00026553447,0.0010371857,0.35790178,0.021461964,0.45079646,0.0017601352,0.15341926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096082535,0.00021579166,0.0009787705,0.00005687069,0.000062895626,0.000108244945,0.00017574984,0.73633504,0.005840628,0.25528106,0.0008318863,0.000016936783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011399058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092965196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130394455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008903446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017458426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06895995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390880537","doi":"10.3390/math12020273","title":"The Equilibrium Solutions for a Nonlinear Separable Population Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiplicative function; Nonlinear system; Separable space; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Population; Ordinary differential equation; Fertility; Birth rate; Mathematical economics; Total fertility rate; Steady state (chemistry); Econometrics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Research methodology; Physics; Demography","score_opus":0.06687748147629353,"score_gpt":0.3484675546781649,"score_spread":0.2815900732018714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390880537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34785253,0.00072647125,0.6005688,0.0028808208,0.000065575085,0.000065809705,0.00033782198,0.00015997898,0.047342204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9460376,0.00071551756,0.031430654,0.0001756185,0.00006845753,0.000119636425,0.00018724165,0.000046116293,0.021219151],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.0000583491,0.000010524259,0.000035084377,0.000055128294,0.000040409494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994821,0.00023530907,0.00012334881,0.00002838625,0.00007606021,0.00005485585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000499532,0.000443575,0.00045668642,0.000632913,0.00040705263,0.0008448754,0.0006674786,0.0009702492,0.0039202347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027440053,0.00021860028,0.0004964065,0.0003962814,0.0009192992,0.0014359867,0.0013296816,0.00097245735,0.00040358887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032111882,0.000035818884,0.0008610842,0.00007993489,0.000024483683,0.00025522706,0.00047475964,0.11245086,0.002682437,0.87497693,0.0013332231,0.006793138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026063202,0.000026426216,0.0004847582,0.000018494376,0.000012904571,0.00011267988,0.00016018203,0.5737683,0.0003791116,0.42184222,0.0031504256,0.000018467728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004336716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017611102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004336716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009563924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006746533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013114452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390911852","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-15","title":"Fear and Hunting Cooperation's Impact on the Eco-Epidemiological Model's Dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Stability (learning theory); Equilibrium point; Dynamics (music); Ecology; Epidemiology; Mathematics; Econometrics; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Computer science; Psychology; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.023209148258264523,"score_gpt":0.35792111034228746,"score_spread":0.33471196208402293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390911852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7059592,0.0028943066,0.21463597,0.0047526844,0.0002808896,0.00014130893,0.0004098981,0.00015006508,0.070775725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98993886,0.0006504506,0.0031275316,0.00010100278,0.000043276552,0.00005659564,0.000039849867,0.000008253687,0.0060342583],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967766,0.00012840399,0.000012942581,0.000048759153,0.000048114034,0.00008408997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993273,0.0002803206,0.00018865838,0.000032775908,0.00009334976,0.000077538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000576795,0.00063262956,0.0007510329,0.000671163,0.00064656,0.0015094063,0.00089617685,0.0014083929,0.0021150361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020795264,0.0002493837,0.0010088043,0.00035806966,0.0009450575,0.001050611,0.001298972,0.0008495439,0.00015579343],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011354163,0.0001627664,0.013703835,0.00014605447,0.00012996413,0.0014856622,0.00040799662,0.8428635,0.0055569517,0.12653224,0.001696343,0.0072011226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001739456,0.00006064366,0.002203149,0.000018545768,0.00006077253,0.00025008272,0.00013496754,0.98147935,0.00020762344,0.014821852,0.00072193716,0.000023623077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0096853385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004577285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0096853385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078166067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000952596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019257903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390916077","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3769632/v1","title":"A Predator-Prey model with Prey Refuse: under a stochastic and deterministic environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Hopf bifurcation; Attractor; Mathematics; Limit cycle; Lyapunov exponent; Functional response; Control theory (sociology); Predator; Applied mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Chaotic; Statistical physics; Limit (mathematics); Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Nonlinear system; Biology; Control (management)","score_opus":0.0916580625137351,"score_gpt":0.39645575965026847,"score_spread":0.3047976971365334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390916077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65052646,0.0026371619,0.29317796,0.018845236,0.00047570697,0.0002134701,0.0028066395,0.00030506062,0.031012353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551558,0.0013786487,0.010665815,0.00070561504,0.00035760808,0.000115941446,0.00040618374,0.00006839117,0.031145928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989636,0.00043813355,0.000051284416,0.00024699338,0.00011935292,0.0001806124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965251,0.0018899605,0.00062490156,0.00016355957,0.0002983854,0.0004980866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021657909,0.0011216721,0.0023438917,0.0011814743,0.0008919537,0.002630579,0.0037772341,0.0058838823,0.0049636248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007427012,0.00095121196,0.0013839067,0.0011890273,0.0027769252,0.0038009556,0.0022803794,0.0016347598,0.000736967],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004857042,0.00024112014,0.0070157857,0.00031139617,0.0002724655,0.0024710454,0.00033933824,0.61961323,0.0028644197,0.35668674,0.0036038202,0.0060950015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020069252,0.00016603235,0.0021470687,0.000032640306,0.00010063238,0.0007178253,0.00015214871,0.87842894,0.00015854102,0.116804466,0.0010168386,0.00007430477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009710012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006432352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009710012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014860159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015869455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019307017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390929460","doi":"10.1016/j.health.2024.100302","title":"A novel fractional-order stochastic epidemic model to analyze the role of media awareness in the spread of conjunctivitis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Healthcare Analytics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Randomness; Epidemic model; Basic reproduction number; Hopf bifurcation; Order (exchange); Pandemic; Disease; Outbreak; Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Disease transmission; Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Econometrics; Mathematics; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Economics; Environmental health; Statistics; Telecommunications; Virology; Physics; Machine learning; Nonlinear system; Pathology","score_opus":0.0646368250596077,"score_gpt":0.37071073111132874,"score_spread":0.306073906051721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390929460","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14136626,0.001278141,0.8320757,0.002891628,0.0004334777,0.000101210724,0.0005490447,0.00017798305,0.021126634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95812035,0.0010058039,0.026286315,0.00031548282,0.00024409217,0.000108399865,0.00016991842,0.000029372308,0.013720302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964595,0.00010420139,0.000018688694,0.000070675436,0.00007517042,0.00008526816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.00035648103,0.00018292577,0.00003196423,0.000097180615,0.000063504354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060012017,0.0007677045,0.00077172444,0.00092446565,0.0006790943,0.0014388579,0.0013106151,0.0018773797,0.0016713422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018992833,0.0002964595,0.0012068339,0.00070039264,0.00078280934,0.0012796585,0.0010181109,0.0010099025,0.00017361596],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052418356,0.000102527636,0.002928697,0.00009923142,0.00008768366,0.0006670996,0.00023643652,0.79847556,0.0053686993,0.18344867,0.0016801844,0.0068527567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070991096,0.000017447004,0.0002307889,0.0000056135455,0.000018507388,0.0000681253,0.000026279977,0.98696333,0.00012202638,0.011753464,0.00077711436,0.000010148389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008766723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003893167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008766723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011251668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012051786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017431378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391011636","doi":"10.1017/s0956792523000360","title":"Recurrent and chaotic outbreaks in SIR model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Outbreak; Granularity; Chaotic; Limit (mathematics); Forcing (mathematics); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Physics; Virology; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.036033253741219046,"score_gpt":0.28385268496199967,"score_spread":0.24781943122078062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391011636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9373224,0.00022147316,0.049438227,0.00054323394,0.000036137575,0.000027676768,0.00012446383,0.00013166112,0.012154643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703765,0.00007217988,0.0012705342,0.00002273993,0.000017166589,0.00001114726,0.000027726048,0.000008523864,0.0015324444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976224,0.000089452005,0.000013274835,0.00004098119,0.0000427366,0.000051360767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992976,0.0002446905,0.00022037496,0.00008177056,0.00006836996,0.00008711822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005270535,0.00038777431,0.0006022373,0.00063999393,0.0003043976,0.00078961503,0.00078366953,0.0008339527,0.0014839874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017978494,0.00018329211,0.00062712916,0.00027859295,0.0008239277,0.0010128533,0.00090122997,0.00048787036,0.0001536091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017820383,0.00012373319,0.004984382,0.0000869188,0.000099106604,0.0013747949,0.00039952822,0.82109016,0.013291824,0.15364146,0.0012820902,0.0034476533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018657995,0.00004295394,0.00085990876,0.000005784074,0.000013461823,0.00013021486,0.00004659708,0.98092735,0.00033977436,0.017365534,0.0002378209,0.0000120012455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020274336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088925264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020274336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004896599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024363834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049644113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391151519","doi":"10.1002/mma.9917","title":"Dynamics for a diffusive prey–predator model with advection and free boundaries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Predation; Predator; Dynamics (music); Advection; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Ecology; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.053592748261566535,"score_gpt":0.39760437253272585,"score_spread":0.34401162427115933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391151519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6486108,0.0024364411,0.3073964,0.0044632936,0.00027731157,0.00011086852,0.00034609344,0.0002736381,0.036085125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738109,0.00052778533,0.0104513755,0.00025440622,0.00009035605,0.00011044344,0.0001420003,0.00003733402,0.014575289],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978167,0.00006300908,0.000012410099,0.00005156033,0.00005004629,0.00004136329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994165,0.00022611592,0.00013911282,0.000026940874,0.00007147167,0.00011981746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004570542,0.00073506095,0.0008876024,0.0010287424,0.0009574631,0.0017942034,0.0013817376,0.0032639198,0.0024592737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019404276,0.0004611234,0.0010581657,0.00039977732,0.0017724067,0.0022580244,0.0018618078,0.001243166,0.0002903742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018249778,0.00011917846,0.0032576781,0.00023561109,0.00011264087,0.0015442952,0.00064758747,0.60536385,0.012983946,0.3698987,0.0018200079,0.0038340103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048966594,0.00003159776,0.00048083678,0.000015587224,0.000017013053,0.00016914021,0.000071108116,0.9688724,0.00022320334,0.029453414,0.00059042184,0.000026201633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009307444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024260217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009307444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010761259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086478866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018506527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391213097","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v16n1p16","title":"Stochastic SIR Epidemiological Model With Two Levels of Severity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Epidemiology; Applied mathematics; Stochastic modelling; Statistics; Econometrics; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.2653500218586124,"score_gpt":0.4746109949841748,"score_spread":0.2092609731255624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391213097","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38831908,0.0018229409,0.5671888,0.004240288,0.0003881343,0.00036638498,0.0015655378,0.0004349871,0.035673786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9542482,0.0011112578,0.021962225,0.00029960912,0.0002609534,0.00026481497,0.00041940407,0.000027404609,0.021406077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873084,0.00044830062,0.000084306004,0.00024669527,0.00024430978,0.00024554026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989774,0.0003276854,0.0002986861,0.000067253386,0.00017804127,0.00015101652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011506825,0.0011967864,0.0014944737,0.0010753323,0.0005162794,0.0015804906,0.0023064096,0.0018119791,0.0033241177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022841708,0.0005034423,0.0013048775,0.0009058504,0.0009288874,0.0019197434,0.0014224992,0.0015822727,0.00051627815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029224966,0.0002510237,0.009339618,0.00030082354,0.00025234782,0.0022103386,0.00057332637,0.6416052,0.013409886,0.32051757,0.0019702055,0.009277464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010039502,0.000180499,0.0016220467,0.000018709941,0.00009100242,0.0004431195,0.000095213494,0.96959573,0.0003836522,0.02544676,0.0019767643,0.000045963796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004561095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025865939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004561095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010843637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084108004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011120319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391321983","doi":"10.1017/s0956792524000019","title":"The dynamical analysis of a nonlocal predator–prey model with cannibalism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Nanjing University; Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","keywords":"Cannibalism; Predation; Predator; Statistical physics; Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.018252672823100686,"score_gpt":0.26761111518154723,"score_spread":0.24935844235844654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391321983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76968336,0.0005989216,0.21257576,0.0012603737,0.000113083355,0.000058854206,0.00013375426,0.00013630625,0.015439581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99065053,0.00014440707,0.004045904,0.000045043023,0.000027356893,0.000034680837,0.00002758871,0.000014238173,0.0050103106],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999845,0.00005101105,0.0000067219644,0.000040095892,0.000029304918,0.000027901999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996625,0.00008542512,0.00010185198,0.000019872707,0.000053282685,0.00007706528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037572018,0.00055918354,0.00091027067,0.00066758355,0.0007828701,0.00085197826,0.0011479208,0.0013935554,0.0016474725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078382227,0.000336184,0.0009266121,0.00033515517,0.0012717842,0.0010900052,0.0014330408,0.00066021306,0.00012239777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008766124,0.00009932827,0.002730521,0.000112804904,0.000120575365,0.0012279414,0.0003287875,0.9125975,0.010901132,0.06842115,0.0007920927,0.002580498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009665934,0.000019701756,0.00029097698,0.0000027467006,0.000010964611,0.000039125684,0.000022171293,0.996258,0.00011641048,0.0030853595,0.00013673591,0.000008147897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009664537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046883933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009664537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008899715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006577147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019216537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391322766","doi":"10.1007/s12190-024-01994-9","title":"Dynamic behaviors of a cholera model with nonlinear incidences, multiple transmission pathways, and imperfect vaccine","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Lyapunov function; Linearization; Lemma (botany); Stability theory; Basic reproduction number; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Epidemic model; Transmission (telecommunications); Combinatorics; Physics; Biology; Demography; Computer science; Population; Ecology","score_opus":0.014007722270688827,"score_gpt":0.2697400927357037,"score_spread":0.2557323704650149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391322766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95043343,0.0004876087,0.032341205,0.004544833,0.0000806933,0.00008290632,0.0013708243,0.00019573414,0.010462886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99157274,0.00020491226,0.0015221718,0.00011900017,0.000025609379,0.000038281643,0.00029436566,0.000028494338,0.006194348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952054,0.00017646646,0.00001867707,0.00008265841,0.00003552491,0.00016613147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99513596,0.0029067434,0.0008229111,0.00012829398,0.00038265614,0.0006233702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015666874,0.0007556393,0.001521599,0.0013765253,0.00095458666,0.0021041469,0.0015718342,0.0027186454,0.006259385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007953781,0.0008873301,0.001049577,0.00070317485,0.0016733865,0.0022144322,0.0015497501,0.0018120644,0.00043910774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020821634,0.000100560166,0.0054673413,0.00005156051,0.000084200285,0.0004036997,0.000226863,0.9550822,0.0011040332,0.033792015,0.001960276,0.0015190651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003879949,0.00004344276,0.0010414079,0.000009185196,0.000027104421,0.000049169477,0.00011473194,0.9925115,0.00006736778,0.0058436776,0.0002302301,0.000023377306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049661424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023354974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049661424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023324993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018821008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09874475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391344420","doi":"10.3390/axioms13020094","title":"Analysis of an SIRS Model in Two-Patch Environment in Presence of Optimal Dispersal Strategy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Axioms","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Basic reproduction number; Population; Outbreak; Integer (computer science); Order (exchange); Transmission (telecommunications); Epidemic model; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Ecology; Computer science; Demography; Biology; Telecommunications; Economics","score_opus":0.028670795921467807,"score_gpt":0.33251234776320354,"score_spread":0.3038415518417357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391344420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48301607,0.0027520058,0.45705435,0.0035295968,0.00029552824,0.00014463908,0.0008600584,0.00039813362,0.051949598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621124,0.0008098318,0.008980397,0.00018002826,0.00010974681,0.00010475789,0.0002224575,0.00005631509,0.027424058],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961567,0.00013109944,0.000015613712,0.00008202656,0.00005150632,0.000104111816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894744,0.0004442262,0.00024937518,0.00004238854,0.0001845277,0.00013198107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072210724,0.00084768125,0.001321191,0.00080163166,0.0006210855,0.0015797173,0.0016609344,0.0020304297,0.0049157045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018822245,0.00059410045,0.0012538227,0.0004704924,0.0011082967,0.0012374913,0.0011391459,0.0010712474,0.0005139893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008557203,0.000055262994,0.002842515,0.00011813783,0.00008783093,0.0009061042,0.00018812233,0.9224236,0.002900282,0.06680947,0.001275301,0.0023078243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013443595,0.00002418638,0.0003437304,0.0000067662495,0.000019831885,0.00005622151,0.000045279503,0.99573755,0.00006928943,0.0033350606,0.00033981333,0.000008769707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01667825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062717153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01667825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095001643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082965597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033162355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391380297","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4704447","title":"Enforcement Policy in a Dynamic Model of Deterrence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"","keywords":"Deterrence (psychology); Enforcement; Deterrence theory; Economics; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.02104299950064096,"score_gpt":0.33145320821738916,"score_spread":0.3104102087167482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391380297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39841548,0.0016750843,0.42367864,0.06069136,0.0006531783,0.00022103112,0.0025966668,0.00052957074,0.11153897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94245625,0.000849385,0.0073167887,0.0010430719,0.00034209967,0.00012464408,0.00025949534,0.00005744407,0.04755079],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981749,0.0008003036,0.00006454973,0.00036056273,0.00019321633,0.00040649006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905558,0.0064720535,0.0012588081,0.00034559943,0.0005716008,0.000796165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028171246,0.0009907655,0.0023249458,0.0013558646,0.001081502,0.0041865753,0.0029402117,0.0068699857,0.014258184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014034783,0.0010594835,0.0009615696,0.0013158163,0.0026209857,0.003954562,0.0020115853,0.0033794122,0.0011413204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016987568,0.00021674634,0.0019432722,0.00011569378,0.000082776416,0.0005181872,0.00017822385,0.3241911,0.00043808564,0.6581581,0.0064972425,0.007490621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020740388,0.000092115886,0.0007107019,0.00003926748,0.000045822162,0.00021455772,0.0001371103,0.6483642,0.0000952769,0.34827557,0.0017724206,0.000045530745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012961165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014258184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030065833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002667731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04769838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391558267","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad26ac","title":"Qualitative behaviors of a four-dimensional Lorenz system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Chongqing Municipal Education Commission; Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment; Universidad Rey Juan Carlos; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","keywords":"Psychology; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.041364083992697434,"score_gpt":0.3592086437839561,"score_spread":0.3178445597912587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391558267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77273756,0.00034568697,0.19152455,0.00058909564,0.000047286427,0.00008703918,0.00017861632,0.00036754922,0.034122653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958099,0.00005091262,0.0026353323,0.000019499174,0.000004499401,0.000018845953,0.00002276975,0.000008191334,0.0014299839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983716,0.00005055854,0.000008419755,0.000026367266,0.000052898005,0.000024550265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973005,0.000064420725,0.00007202996,0.000028837121,0.00007262938,0.000032167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029893554,0.00029733728,0.0002918694,0.0007411993,0.00062693737,0.00074193423,0.00036367954,0.00037575027,0.0023379659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075023103,0.00013696971,0.00039187344,0.00022505749,0.0010067468,0.0006916878,0.00071634643,0.00035358217,0.00016501115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015842539,0.000060834624,0.00839603,0.0002348535,0.00017155454,0.001834348,0.001410524,0.5219376,0.09253675,0.3579724,0.0016846124,0.013602002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025701242,0.000096720396,0.0026207878,0.000026704834,0.000036555033,0.00033570343,0.00034360576,0.9055851,0.008521934,0.07950724,0.0028482047,0.000051770694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016153866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043618568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023379659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006657366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024926293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007821262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391577877","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.107815","title":"Local existence of solutions to a nonlinear autonomous PDE model for population dynamics with nonlocal transport and competition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Nonlinear system; Competition (biology); Mathematics; Population; Competition model; Population model; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical economics; Physics; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.054263170250210206,"score_gpt":0.3597448980918026,"score_spread":0.3054817278415924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391577877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.520199,0.0011163931,0.44874436,0.004843962,0.00021685768,0.00014770874,0.0002777278,0.00018749917,0.024266439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97466177,0.00027958164,0.011790354,0.00023462177,0.00006250517,0.000114344526,0.0000939158,0.000051114777,0.012711748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970704,0.0001011848,0.00001324527,0.00007134648,0.000052086267,0.000055058783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99701583,0.0017461603,0.0004928438,0.000078785924,0.0003840932,0.00028226408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029725,0.0007486067,0.00097306294,0.0010831733,0.0009792061,0.0017820692,0.0013780391,0.002277322,0.0028545978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005744309,0.00056753797,0.001040839,0.00046317012,0.0027133294,0.0019759003,0.0024612315,0.0014293711,0.0002738595],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020250145,0.00018447482,0.0046948465,0.000455763,0.00018117238,0.0012943165,0.00091145036,0.5379118,0.019212445,0.42435953,0.003580805,0.007010919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003050625,0.00005270907,0.00052126526,0.000014665356,0.000016957247,0.0001152309,0.00012448765,0.94877076,0.0007377419,0.049121138,0.00046885383,0.000025710924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033995952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025111157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033995952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012976156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014377731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009549558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391827401","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4726733","title":"A Two-Species Diffusion-Advection Competition Model With  Protection Zones","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Advection; Competition (biology); Diffusion; Business; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021412375010710537,"score_gpt":0.2736198134490463,"score_spread":0.25220743843833576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391827401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5182321,0.0037201864,0.41213828,0.014111924,0.00083269994,0.00023877158,0.0024276972,0.0003851684,0.047913115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96133375,0.00081243785,0.007951879,0.00034479413,0.00022054536,0.00009413759,0.00023343448,0.000036747853,0.028972322],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992273,0.00028853322,0.000035334284,0.00019337078,0.00008268508,0.00017275933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715614,0.0015220706,0.0003993785,0.00012535702,0.0002249821,0.00057203125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001545732,0.0013128396,0.0022451251,0.0011434894,0.0010347674,0.0032411611,0.00415835,0.0059155175,0.008516036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041415407,0.000770328,0.0012084502,0.0012696027,0.0021847852,0.0032471719,0.0020152866,0.0020611354,0.0009746528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005709535,0.0003229313,0.004589609,0.0003934628,0.0002018849,0.0023753967,0.0003873781,0.60882723,0.0045123002,0.36448646,0.0052398937,0.00809245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028636266,0.00014441852,0.0011205223,0.000028479164,0.000082491475,0.0004666987,0.0001238071,0.92443115,0.00017445617,0.07152836,0.0015408498,0.00007231452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008239737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035919705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008516036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014782076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010520723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028488994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391957026","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12676","title":"Asymptotic profiles of a spatial vector‐borne disease model with Fokker–Planck‐type diffusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fokker–Planck equation; Diffusion; Type (biology); Statistical physics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Biological dispersal; Disease; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Biology; Medicine; Ecology; Quantum mechanics; Partial differential equation; Population","score_opus":0.044872286122596854,"score_gpt":0.32704154817417425,"score_spread":0.2821692620515774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391957026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6010668,0.0016810071,0.3731057,0.0035500196,0.000104476276,0.00011702373,0.0003081235,0.0002751392,0.019791674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890069,0.00038444623,0.0055835443,0.000118079515,0.000042467334,0.000054682292,0.00009255607,0.000024447108,0.0046928963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963367,0.00014987153,0.000017452074,0.000066340835,0.00006614948,0.00006654448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718213,0.0014713177,0.00047732537,0.000103246864,0.00047549416,0.00029052753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013450551,0.0006574688,0.0008453554,0.0010917182,0.0006130143,0.0012839871,0.0013544229,0.0017113474,0.0021991953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008093344,0.00039712695,0.0010096538,0.0004967237,0.001657714,0.0022347218,0.0014679737,0.0011808848,0.0002806152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013193191,0.0001371867,0.007431202,0.00017514128,0.0001187834,0.0009346932,0.0005386111,0.6799297,0.011882589,0.28897604,0.0024981052,0.007246031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014142075,0.0000424724,0.0010996448,0.0000134367265,0.000018968638,0.00012982974,0.00007388001,0.96913993,0.0002958703,0.028782237,0.00036438683,0.000025105073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00888165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00888165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014438707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009432548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017659903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392126496","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2024.107936","title":"Double Hopf bifurcation induced by spatial memory in a diffusive predator–prey model with Allee effect and maturation delay of predator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Allee effect; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Population; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.030832361132882326,"score_gpt":0.34772887789956813,"score_spread":0.3168965167666858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392126496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452031,0.00035642172,0.0474552,0.00074934214,0.00006669864,0.00001793958,0.00007922201,0.00007878292,0.005993268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975274,0.000087689434,0.0007089479,0.000023526683,0.0000111517675,0.0000079060455,0.000010108843,0.0000050086805,0.0016181363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.000017197824,0.0000059257954,0.000020216734,0.000012586132,0.00002573533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994455,0.00022442656,0.00014781835,0.000031593925,0.000055015513,0.000095540876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034750364,0.00032217655,0.000669733,0.00056803826,0.00047852116,0.00085564994,0.0008428106,0.0011810316,0.0016125415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015913546,0.0003115471,0.0006589059,0.00024657184,0.0008255993,0.0010285259,0.0009745061,0.0005809571,0.000112692986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000614231,0.00023999943,0.020818517,0.00037396967,0.00031222656,0.0048118667,0.0008244771,0.6907155,0.05612287,0.20956106,0.0015692493,0.01403609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057275724,0.00007189838,0.0031014874,0.000014421288,0.000076992466,0.00039224143,0.00009073763,0.96981555,0.000991572,0.025114175,0.00024372322,0.000029827592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002514936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015486216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002514936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053042354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005087381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053945184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392181260","doi":"10.1142/s0218339024500219","title":"EFFECTS OF ANTI-PREDATOR BEHAVIOR ON A STOCHASTIC PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Biological Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Biology; Apex predator; Ecology","score_opus":0.03379869261923766,"score_gpt":0.30270633611641495,"score_spread":0.2689076434971773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392181260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665678,0.00018731506,0.028396381,0.00034772934,0.000043387456,0.00002028615,0.000038650483,0.00008141784,0.0043170005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987179,0.000044927852,0.0009746622,0.000018454733,0.000004388168,0.000004225473,0.000005844051,0.000003011756,0.00022661024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999681,0.00013224623,0.000021896582,0.000035484623,0.0000693729,0.00006002379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998524,0.0006584898,0.00040355054,0.000074381824,0.00015170738,0.0001880026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063778576,0.00033928157,0.00041351904,0.0004273358,0.0004898095,0.000515588,0.0003391566,0.0005483117,0.0008765352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024711462,0.00015247597,0.0004278985,0.00015820404,0.0006716762,0.00036877696,0.0006343845,0.00036142775,0.000062602056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042154652,0.00020467349,0.012571061,0.00018710383,0.00023751665,0.0016239136,0.00029055032,0.86136466,0.06270402,0.049327463,0.0007559437,0.010311603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002073322,0.00013746749,0.002900568,0.000007472306,0.00004621658,0.00013852557,0.00006963471,0.9887609,0.002158958,0.0054880306,0.00025228478,0.000019151024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028629983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014866366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028629983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004841397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005269678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005692661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392199377","doi":"10.18280/mmep.110219","title":"Dynamics of a Fractional-Order Prey-Predator Model with Fear Effect and Harvesting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Order (exchange); Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Ecology; Psychology; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.015729975312679226,"score_gpt":0.2415682992959581,"score_spread":0.22583832398327888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392199377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57952636,0.0015750355,0.35532054,0.0028600816,0.00029999207,0.000094196024,0.0005265889,0.00026067503,0.059536505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865118,0.00033138407,0.0044267084,0.00009349373,0.000033383745,0.00005019472,0.00004882953,0.000012743218,0.008491401],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998129,0.000046747704,0.000010396026,0.000042169766,0.000038779537,0.00004909618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965394,0.00011516208,0.00009536034,0.000021682725,0.00005244431,0.000061438346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004035312,0.000625257,0.001075785,0.0005185701,0.0009922221,0.0015185644,0.0015111442,0.0020627414,0.0019991125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084427063,0.00033462263,0.0010811352,0.00048594613,0.0014163656,0.0010391487,0.0015909584,0.00081709377,0.00016596835],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088310015,0.00006846343,0.0021376498,0.00010306287,0.00007330295,0.00070524786,0.0002071741,0.9225204,0.0046191006,0.065921254,0.0005983512,0.0029576512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012794366,0.00002975727,0.00036722675,0.0000065670224,0.000021927306,0.00006996631,0.000058080997,0.99198395,0.00012328495,0.006933125,0.0003797558,0.000013580233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014416715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072491444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014416715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010870093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095265673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028665602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392203805","doi":"10.1007/s00285-024-02051-6","title":"The role of natural recovery category in malaria dynamics under saturated treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Malaria; Natural (archaeology); Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Ecology; Biology; Psychology; Paleontology; Immunology","score_opus":0.01502491561070276,"score_gpt":0.2974910262661101,"score_spread":0.2824661106554074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392203805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95767623,0.00042377895,0.027332319,0.004037808,0.000056046338,0.000045036988,0.0002540796,0.00009799361,0.010076645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771464,0.00008253653,0.0006837317,0.00007898964,0.00003159873,0.0000090015155,0.000025417718,0.000007879662,0.0013661827],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983449,0.0009081476,0.000039231018,0.00017408983,0.00011119595,0.00042246966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97623175,0.016333872,0.0028259985,0.0011040358,0.0012791811,0.0022251839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0045102146,0.0002816101,0.0011227642,0.0010033213,0.0010282325,0.0022060827,0.0017252185,0.0014437725,0.008302278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02920056,0.00032876633,0.0006300753,0.0004218545,0.0031266776,0.0031426672,0.0015040317,0.0014150154,0.0002117975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010477838,0.00044220185,0.062084764,0.00023204116,0.00023704757,0.00064035604,0.0013625999,0.06540183,0.002474952,0.82291526,0.0055689616,0.037592076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117323936,0.0005234843,0.051057804,0.00009126242,0.00020582855,0.00081744906,0.0023389552,0.4094701,0.0005458612,0.53243774,0.0022890929,0.0001049725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060159583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006179461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008302278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015292211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015600533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027773857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392247007","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109041","title":"Stationary distribution analysis of a stochastic SIAM epidemic model with Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process and media coverage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process; Mathematics; Stationary distribution; Jump; Stochastic process; Applied mathematics; Distribution (mathematics); Lyapunov function; Nonlinear system; Epidemic model; Mean reversion; Econometrics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Markov chain; Population","score_opus":0.014684959447439288,"score_gpt":0.2707689202472501,"score_spread":0.2560839607998108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392247007","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28051034,0.0010840929,0.7064713,0.0013370684,0.00010331093,0.00006709076,0.00025359495,0.00015617184,0.010016998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98735076,0.0005571287,0.0060061915,0.000054851498,0.00004869854,0.000044980756,0.000118883414,0.000018503248,0.0057999995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968004,0.00009863432,0.000015195596,0.00007626465,0.000062735686,0.00006708154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990578,0.0003932204,0.00024154714,0.00003783571,0.00018424669,0.00008536531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073540217,0.0008104634,0.0008147718,0.0008506808,0.0004310386,0.0011394677,0.0010353916,0.0011413548,0.00156675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021549657,0.00035577628,0.0010167811,0.0005389048,0.0011786029,0.0012920826,0.0012093403,0.0009842888,0.00018452734],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005804075,0.000048999827,0.002600161,0.00007010178,0.0000715795,0.0004318071,0.00012785204,0.8492986,0.0052447356,0.13731685,0.00076423626,0.0039670826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039579354,0.0000135930895,0.00022342385,0.000002934989,0.000009855656,0.000038150658,0.000016046894,0.99397284,0.00015225042,0.005411689,0.00014801593,0.000007313465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0094969785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034983382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094969785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086322933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008240557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018883407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392308277","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4742805","title":"Derivation and Dynamics of Discrete Population Models with Distributed Delay in Reproduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Dynamics (music); Population; Computer science; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Ecology; Sociology; Demography; Acoustics","score_opus":0.012797645262583472,"score_gpt":0.27323119449164524,"score_spread":0.26043354922906176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392308277","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046413835,0.0029375816,0.9143462,0.004700527,0.00034657877,0.00009091186,0.00063425384,0.00013884844,0.030391252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8354184,0.0041793007,0.10144238,0.0010822861,0.00057772367,0.00037159154,0.0005048351,0.00022500218,0.05619851],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996761,0.00014355754,0.000018472703,0.00004830969,0.00008195622,0.000031530897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790454,0.0012722996,0.0002331127,0.00012061569,0.00028816803,0.00018128278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013454894,0.0007870739,0.0010245377,0.0011316033,0.00055784953,0.0015505701,0.0022480898,0.0020574157,0.0062912786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006746504,0.00058385776,0.0011485914,0.0008253063,0.001458175,0.002281711,0.0017764007,0.0021776438,0.0010106484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010598997,0.000029958046,0.0008500933,0.000072337316,0.000031685668,0.00019230475,0.0001594343,0.17466965,0.0007634065,0.81645167,0.0022891616,0.0044796555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015148674,0.000013620805,0.00024401225,0.000025436433,0.000016139495,0.00016986472,0.000036277277,0.7275915,0.00011416943,0.26935884,0.002399543,0.000015437618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054951115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038379673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062912786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017472145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015489771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0210464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392374699","doi":"10.1017/prm.2024.24","title":"Bifurcations and pattern formation in a host–parasitoid model with nonlocal effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Parasitoid; Host (biology); Statistical physics; Physics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012850610787167436,"score_gpt":0.2630708039869379,"score_spread":0.25022019319977046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392374699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8026538,0.0008188328,0.18119124,0.0009702708,0.00006426779,0.000048690043,0.00010392926,0.00013710644,0.014011811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920218,0.00021367182,0.004713563,0.00003244833,0.000019054134,0.000036251207,0.000021633045,0.000011478698,0.0029300398],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.00005174109,0.000008281243,0.00003342246,0.00002826865,0.000027366455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965227,0.00010935163,0.000115893665,0.000029399753,0.000031263986,0.00006177501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027809272,0.00044039678,0.0006146447,0.0005300655,0.0005107613,0.0007747001,0.00070469035,0.0010991624,0.0013107449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081902,0.00025208143,0.0009030453,0.00026479142,0.00083168945,0.0010921587,0.0010242341,0.0005047368,0.00014777716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012220828,0.000112791706,0.005183463,0.00013611675,0.00011819308,0.0015128043,0.00044215532,0.8360024,0.036325786,0.11431011,0.0005577658,0.0051762164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024719384,0.000039049373,0.0008108769,0.000004914351,0.000023370763,0.00010420736,0.0000454298,0.9885549,0.0006343125,0.0094168475,0.00033015298,0.000011171681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003548811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019452458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003548811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006720133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044318274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007056296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392392249","doi":"10.1007/s00285-024-02052-5","title":"Global dynamics of a time-delayed nonlocal reaction-diffusion model of within-host viral infections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Reaction–diffusion system; Homogeneous; Diffusion; Steady state (chemistry); Mathematics; Host (biology); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Constant (computer programming); Epidemic model; Stability theory; Viral infection; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Computer science; Virology; Chemistry; Demography; Virus; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015800909044279342,"score_gpt":0.3065022833721742,"score_spread":0.2907013743278949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392392249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6987239,0.0016154485,0.27819276,0.0037450602,0.00023858494,0.00011705015,0.00064750103,0.0003028368,0.016416907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853946,0.00047349252,0.0036745379,0.00012477847,0.000051006366,0.000058663303,0.00013956985,0.000041933094,0.010041571],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958926,0.00015213595,0.000015202637,0.0001142926,0.000046567562,0.00008242376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974775,0.001238432,0.0005518096,0.00008102746,0.0002965405,0.0003546912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011992616,0.0011530597,0.0018512795,0.0010883757,0.0007571515,0.0024691008,0.0021723867,0.003123353,0.0032225272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004188771,0.0006274712,0.0012228546,0.0006518802,0.0021005634,0.0025728766,0.0017860202,0.0013071845,0.00037229026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015292618,0.00009493501,0.0030852368,0.00010885317,0.00013070418,0.0005632295,0.00020008165,0.90425193,0.004995158,0.083603784,0.0008847186,0.0019284908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002148769,0.00003184783,0.00036783642,0.0000045564493,0.000023850009,0.000044579618,0.000028391332,0.99234337,0.000096282514,0.006880956,0.0001417486,0.000015114933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007977433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034805785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007977433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014091912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011361414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015861988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392855378","doi":"10.1007/s00285-024-02065-0","title":"Viral infection dynamics with immune chemokines and CTL mobility modulated by the infected cell density","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of the Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"CTL*; Invariance principle; Mathematics; Stability theory; Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number; Immune system; Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Biology; Immunology; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00854934153797674,"score_gpt":0.26237263865442595,"score_spread":0.2538232971164492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392855378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9315063,0.00077332207,0.05908367,0.0021750163,0.00008071398,0.000041536587,0.00018940736,0.0001003771,0.0060496335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953858,0.00019364872,0.0012394066,0.000068165544,0.000047370922,0.000023622715,0.000033990378,0.000013822124,0.0029941045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997002,0.00010852614,0.00000861619,0.000057861285,0.000029315543,0.00009549744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970926,0.0015489015,0.00069287885,0.000092589966,0.00022988295,0.00034313076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008324133,0.0005628303,0.0007591676,0.0010284152,0.00066845067,0.001744555,0.00093308213,0.0015225556,0.0028044134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063292636,0.0005464074,0.0007177547,0.00058858073,0.001748216,0.0026068673,0.0011596665,0.0009778552,0.00028638053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040927425,0.00024402619,0.019034296,0.00015765059,0.00013452445,0.0012282684,0.0004891075,0.74440765,0.016250696,0.20978501,0.0022872079,0.00557224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026294552,0.0000405083,0.002344822,0.000009218476,0.000020518117,0.00012446214,0.00008070094,0.9840596,0.00029995677,0.012780689,0.00018853361,0.00002469982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004513667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002255936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004513667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011874044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009340063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009381771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392881571","doi":"10.1007/s00332-024-10021-x","title":"Convergence to Sharp Traveling Waves of Solutions for Burgers-Fisher-KPP Equations with Degenerate Diffusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Champlain Regional College","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Traveling wave; Degenerate energy levels; Convergence (economics); Mathematical analysis; Diffusion; Mathematics; Fisher equation; Burgers' equation; Physics; Applied mathematics; Partial differential equation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06548613203312288,"score_gpt":0.3424920106227611,"score_spread":0.2770058785896382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392881571","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42714003,0.0035144289,0.52073914,0.006373505,0.0004777497,0.0003369946,0.00043853364,0.00036280503,0.040616848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90781426,0.0025861673,0.06047066,0.0009563355,0.00040014109,0.00044793228,0.0005578415,0.0002765878,0.026490163],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910945,0.00038013482,0.00007429821,0.000121619356,0.00016203662,0.00015246747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98382735,0.009729644,0.0018750116,0.00040298,0.0023953866,0.0017697046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004044409,0.0020067215,0.0013393984,0.0046766703,0.0016460019,0.003997133,0.0024350642,0.0028440212,0.0061083706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034675896,0.0011127345,0.0025629897,0.0012495356,0.004995442,0.006049589,0.0063456045,0.005185328,0.00052271085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002907495,0.00014280631,0.0023110446,0.00044922612,0.0001442713,0.00052474096,0.0010241646,0.05070143,0.0069669234,0.9258318,0.0031570978,0.008455901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074046504,0.00009847079,0.0010402934,0.00012554097,0.000059583097,0.00037524637,0.0004548859,0.5554127,0.0010678937,0.44019908,0.0010159625,0.00007634936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042527127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017850413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061083706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002371208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020626092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021389186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393098536","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109075","title":"Stability of traveling wavefronts for advection–reaction–diffusion equation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Mathematics; Wavefront; Advection; Reaction–diffusion system; Sobolev space; Monotonic function; Mathematical analysis; Exponential growth; Diffusion; Space (punctuation); Energy method; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.04706070552143475,"score_gpt":0.2919427828119526,"score_spread":0.2448820772905178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393098536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43882528,0.0037040398,0.51411384,0.005530821,0.00044485752,0.00027635638,0.00045394877,0.00041379972,0.03623702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959562,0.0016334072,0.019891731,0.00032904648,0.00021764787,0.0001750318,0.00035808262,0.00014872475,0.017684333],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999511,0.00015144398,0.00002596895,0.000088371125,0.00012413278,0.000099037345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589646,0.0019551914,0.00068218244,0.00016665563,0.0009677929,0.0003317268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015630121,0.0011669869,0.0011035138,0.0022751354,0.0013579167,0.0034669524,0.0018337134,0.0023102004,0.0038952408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010143422,0.00069905334,0.001448245,0.00085032213,0.0025189682,0.002939046,0.0024161406,0.0024690244,0.0006357848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004963647,0.00014384302,0.0034309577,0.00028265803,0.0001968756,0.0005190584,0.00090198696,0.12850805,0.031112399,0.8112095,0.004789665,0.018408705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054222503,0.00006350623,0.00082768913,0.000029469611,0.000032910924,0.00012184541,0.00017640754,0.80957216,0.0011298937,0.18701808,0.00091118994,0.000062634506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065054432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012624478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065054432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017831636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018467243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013030946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393211350","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114781","title":"Stochastic dynamic effects of media coverage and incubation on a distributed delayed epidemic system with Lévy jumps","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Incubation; Incubation period; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Econometrics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.008359750445541261,"score_gpt":0.2667727857985245,"score_spread":0.2584130353529832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393211350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98671466,0.00027509214,0.009860767,0.00094056927,0.000050122806,0.000017425418,0.0001778135,0.000052314426,0.0019112196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984761,0.00006986837,0.00024123343,0.000021813616,0.0000145953045,0.000005989764,0.0000253688,0.000007404727,0.0011375279],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958616,0.00011500754,0.000017390372,0.000072063565,0.00004019392,0.00016922803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99361694,0.0040689926,0.0008792574,0.00015192776,0.00046699055,0.00081585033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012028642,0.0006256215,0.0010692267,0.0015420105,0.0010358202,0.0024327834,0.0012955157,0.0017704758,0.003132716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065242113,0.0005703097,0.00085282297,0.00062546856,0.0019877516,0.0019970292,0.0016452004,0.0011869237,0.00018831993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009886293,0.0003868129,0.026382476,0.00017406564,0.0002741727,0.002768123,0.00056885043,0.8903701,0.018300759,0.05369084,0.0016186605,0.0044766087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005133572,0.0001018082,0.0053909076,0.000011757156,0.00009917704,0.00014531914,0.00020030818,0.9886119,0.00062391907,0.0045691845,0.00013974751,0.000054549168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011278286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006449932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011278286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019451624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009179019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022425234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393318243","doi":"10.1007/s00285-024-02073-0","title":"Final epidemic size of a two-community SIR model with asymmetric coupling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Epidemic model; Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Casual; Homogeneous; Social contact; Coupling (piping); Statistical physics; Demography; Econometrics; Mathematics; Biology; Computer science; Physics; Psychology; Sociology; Social psychology; Telecommunications; Population; Law","score_opus":0.07244826393986434,"score_gpt":0.359442860239242,"score_spread":0.2869945962993776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393318243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81621987,0.0007435193,0.15397766,0.0037274247,0.00019958374,0.00012004096,0.00061654433,0.0003799885,0.024015378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830116,0.00028943442,0.0043822136,0.0002278019,0.0001048166,0.000075005126,0.00021342024,0.00008134077,0.011614413],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950194,0.00017978562,0.000017665083,0.000099603996,0.00005145455,0.00014957279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941544,0.0034085081,0.000534142,0.00024375031,0.0006310102,0.0010282238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002116539,0.00082933507,0.0021866749,0.00182856,0.0012939441,0.0025984936,0.0031778428,0.0031169725,0.0062667746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008699032,0.0008212184,0.00125261,0.000604663,0.0021124852,0.003451699,0.00194255,0.0018886575,0.0006347785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004464832,0.00027845785,0.007653055,0.00038618554,0.0002389686,0.0018179253,0.0010866282,0.45562643,0.010058449,0.50771224,0.00843761,0.0062575336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006616573,0.000057298217,0.0012581504,0.000028430972,0.00007116727,0.00023031583,0.00018931842,0.9324186,0.00039967484,0.06475376,0.00047150732,0.000055611443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048934957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024313892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062667746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001286415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013117777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020964444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394793011","doi":"10.61091/um119-10","title":"A Discrete-Time Modified Leslie-Gower Model with Double Allee Effect and Its Stability and Bifurcation Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Utilitas Mathematica","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Center manifold; Stability (learning theory); Discrete time and continuous time; Applied mathematics; Consistency (knowledge bases); Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Continuous modelling; Nonlinear system; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Hopf bifurcation; Computer science; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.02823887074617918,"score_gpt":0.3017143611297668,"score_spread":0.2734754903835876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394793011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.603359,0.0019511475,0.32842723,0.002617783,0.00031999714,0.00017905186,0.00076810375,0.0003484739,0.062029164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98571974,0.00033811372,0.00468284,0.000049156864,0.00003546723,0.00007476843,0.00008033708,0.00001140903,0.009008239],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997912,0.000056504086,0.000011664816,0.00004907194,0.000051219915,0.000040268817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966896,0.00009283806,0.00009921239,0.000025201954,0.00005526563,0.0000584202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033142773,0.00054747774,0.00095239765,0.00068505935,0.0007446387,0.0013590915,0.0011011421,0.001600075,0.002987974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010319095,0.00024984946,0.0007654184,0.000521689,0.0010831135,0.0009726325,0.0010173847,0.0008979141,0.00026345576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017891394,0.00011805332,0.0040963404,0.00016278266,0.00010497457,0.001644016,0.0005054999,0.73061603,0.010244675,0.244232,0.0019827222,0.006113972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025562356,0.000040106304,0.00056330906,0.0000074633226,0.000023219034,0.000095302676,0.000052078773,0.9824123,0.00019808757,0.015787287,0.00077563035,0.000019585234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005059199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010726664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072441384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023306549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394982610","doi":"10.1007/s00033-024-02222-x","title":"A time-space periodic population growth model with impulsive birth","year":2024,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Space (punctuation); Population growth; Growth model; Population; Population model; Mathematics; Computer science; Demography; Mathematical economics; Sociology","score_opus":0.013548567245271079,"score_gpt":0.28617511943054985,"score_spread":0.27262655218527876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394982610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5370931,0.0016493652,0.42498854,0.005370856,0.00048343855,0.00011139561,0.00091282127,0.00040099895,0.028989438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706877,0.00067924365,0.005221016,0.00015602935,0.00009113096,0.0000700994,0.00018012177,0.00003319257,0.02288144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957544,0.0001326535,0.000023767863,0.00010720257,0.00007514261,0.00008580075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984048,0.00078577537,0.00032432016,0.00007219343,0.00020548429,0.00020748655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010197457,0.00084043236,0.0014366016,0.0011139516,0.00078816037,0.0020250904,0.0025950663,0.0031192165,0.0032389576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034964588,0.0006860089,0.0011546792,0.0011679668,0.0018105695,0.0016619412,0.0015727228,0.0013292263,0.00044278707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020150334,0.00011820064,0.0039498503,0.00021324847,0.0002043756,0.0018029402,0.00038159458,0.74732304,0.00521036,0.23339549,0.0015971566,0.005602258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040043516,0.00005194777,0.00053444435,0.000010560847,0.000068097215,0.00019025167,0.00004923375,0.9798962,0.00015564865,0.018536221,0.0004419042,0.000025444591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010081574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003156358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010081574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011971034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011066498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020045817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396509703","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4809883","title":"A Note About the Stable Periodic Orbits for a Class of Three-Dimensional Competitive Systems.","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Periodic orbits; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical economics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018741548247749127,"score_gpt":0.2899041545355458,"score_spread":0.27116260628779665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396509703","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17703813,0.03449729,0.39838347,0.060572628,0.01024138,0.0001982188,0.001014155,0.00038717274,0.31766748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90871817,0.010008824,0.04773824,0.0039940127,0.0051008216,0.00016006535,0.00031656722,0.000074003765,0.023889381],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997795,0.00005339229,0.000014447498,0.00005240605,0.00007403806,0.000026237369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816054,0.0012274486,0.00017874717,0.0001747251,0.00012411199,0.00013449865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008175755,0.00027419077,0.00038390397,0.0006923332,0.0013124513,0.0013355095,0.0008210662,0.0012607432,0.005278664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050993683,0.00015281656,0.0007707073,0.0006174713,0.0025134746,0.0016901257,0.0012534555,0.0021481416,0.00050975743],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049225077,0.000014229201,0.001030188,0.00014499534,0.000033630913,0.0005773347,0.00032363526,0.00664314,0.0016072092,0.95549536,0.012924928,0.021156171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015160849,0.000039450493,0.0010656201,0.000031173317,0.000012020366,0.00040129328,0.000058935537,0.011574878,0.00022833882,0.97007746,0.016475711,0.000020079631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024901195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013138064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005278664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005108156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055451266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017658949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396597969","doi":"10.1137/23m1596004","title":"Bistability of an HIV Model with Immune Impairment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bistability; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Immune system; Neuroscience; Medicine; Biology; Computer science; Physics; Virology; Immunology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013268030965404031,"score_gpt":0.2743527055134521,"score_spread":0.26108467454804807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396597969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8684511,0.0013909455,0.08696878,0.0051070596,0.0003847685,0.000097099706,0.0011746874,0.00043205539,0.03599352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922368,0.00018157475,0.0007857529,0.00012857871,0.00006443609,0.000024769108,0.00010321811,0.00002170809,0.006453126],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999736,0.00006852519,0.000011799436,0.000044979704,0.000030933177,0.00010769283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980292,0.00097052,0.00037126816,0.00008557689,0.000168763,0.00037468426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066969375,0.00074735575,0.0014738454,0.001110798,0.00065324066,0.0017387228,0.0015661444,0.0027207537,0.0064369496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034413682,0.0004323536,0.00097298226,0.0004332526,0.0013696019,0.0014950458,0.0014478872,0.001277214,0.00043665647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053738285,0.00023652342,0.008656487,0.0002246576,0.00023983036,0.002141334,0.00027146618,0.8029322,0.010019361,0.16522005,0.0035879423,0.005932743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051022496,0.000050239087,0.0011076321,0.000010401598,0.000037380833,0.00012731859,0.000044637993,0.9846943,0.0001589036,0.0135168135,0.0001808568,0.000020480973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01471756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060766437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01471756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088930863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088292843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029263794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396621506","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128487","title":"A periodic reaction-diffusion model of hospital infection with crowding effects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crowding; Overcrowding; Mathematics; Diffusion; Basic reproduction number; Stability theory; Applied mathematics; Demography; Biology; Economics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010771286155981412,"score_gpt":0.28060199843831757,"score_spread":0.2698307122823362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396621506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6203096,0.0037345109,0.32625735,0.010148022,0.0010256785,0.00033362204,0.0017592036,0.0005160414,0.035915982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760369,0.0008104159,0.004058337,0.0002104541,0.00018676593,0.0001045883,0.00021411841,0.00003271381,0.018345643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869895,0.0005390765,0.00007076825,0.00025455042,0.00015306642,0.0002835726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99561125,0.0022799894,0.0009015555,0.00015142388,0.00041044995,0.0006453852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021293864,0.0016647967,0.002467815,0.0015129569,0.000986879,0.0027967214,0.003923418,0.005053238,0.0049300394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007946324,0.0011017502,0.0015996143,0.001106535,0.0021239736,0.0024863486,0.0016475674,0.0017337739,0.0006687313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039252164,0.00025868055,0.005468389,0.00031014913,0.00030000112,0.003169603,0.00044849937,0.8048115,0.003907802,0.17262384,0.0034524235,0.0048565804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092684524,0.00010312281,0.0008888521,0.00002147597,0.00010111261,0.00027822403,0.000113571805,0.9804042,0.00016766378,0.017240424,0.0005345968,0.000053992386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012863724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039399257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012863724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018631892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014840475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025577724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396715406","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.02444","title":"Local existence of solutions to a nonlinear autonomous PDE model for population dynamics with nonlocal transport and competition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Nonlinear system; Competition (biology); Population; Competition model; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Economics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical economics; Physics; Neoclassical economics; Sociology; Ecology; Biology; Demography","score_opus":0.07047859128843914,"score_gpt":0.22961597066956035,"score_spread":0.1591373793811212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396715406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2288776,0.00044227892,0.7632584,0.001273674,0.000054543547,0.000044908207,0.000044994675,0.000056992678,0.0059466287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9346464,0.00032074633,0.056614175,0.0002079023,0.00004669291,0.00006499184,0.000040907827,0.000024234916,0.008033879],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998229,0.00006089278,0.000008577703,0.0000493956,0.000037809546,0.000020507723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903107,0.0005379254,0.0001721321,0.000048609076,0.00014378171,0.00006654295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008891574,0.00044672145,0.00042060387,0.00039317994,0.0004886206,0.00073022983,0.0007794243,0.0010288552,0.0010660199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028881005,0.00028356796,0.00058974704,0.00020615282,0.0017588867,0.0014521214,0.0013814963,0.0010832234,0.00010986965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006142967,0.00005841877,0.003113158,0.0002826331,0.000076452074,0.0010091303,0.0009485437,0.33832246,0.02318255,0.6220053,0.0009644399,0.009975343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009334029,0.000041523894,0.0003766945,0.00001005602,0.000010978871,0.00013207924,0.000084003135,0.9324533,0.0018746557,0.06430505,0.0006889101,0.000013408251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018344267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013730151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018344267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007153504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076233235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051901937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396835613","doi":"10.1016/j.idm.2024.05.001","title":"Analysis of a diffusive two-strain malaria model with the carrying capacity of the environment for mosquitoes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Infectious Disease Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Strain (injury); Vector (molecular biology); Malaria; Host (biology); Population; Diffusion; Biology; Carrying capacity; Logistic function; Basic reproduction number; Type (biology); Reaction–diffusion system; Biological system; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Ecology; Genetics; Demography; Mathematical analysis; Immunology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02870404699057153,"score_gpt":0.26620216986218437,"score_spread":0.23749812287161284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396835613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49315745,0.0041779345,0.46899852,0.00561461,0.00028861582,0.00015921348,0.00095269165,0.00025103637,0.02640003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735174,0.0013951669,0.010716567,0.00018907414,0.0001328491,0.00016329299,0.0002499442,0.000058199596,0.013577431],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963224,0.00016532732,0.000015288564,0.000059919064,0.000051013863,0.00007621048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986318,0.0006675351,0.00029258183,0.00003895529,0.0001561782,0.00021294471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084632175,0.0012024988,0.0014567163,0.00094130787,0.0006475794,0.0014859628,0.0018199872,0.002205495,0.002512816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028355238,0.0006093839,0.0013649137,0.00059900753,0.0013055067,0.0014099261,0.0014271697,0.0010934127,0.00023706997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005658484,0.000057729994,0.0012766783,0.00009369341,0.000065358974,0.00041602796,0.000094509065,0.93324685,0.0021942742,0.060786236,0.00065306545,0.0010590123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013039109,0.000020215117,0.0002234133,0.0000060925167,0.000016592132,0.000034426088,0.000019361,0.9953506,0.000056382993,0.00408408,0.00016308053,0.000012824255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016073762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055882474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016073762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013911296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011845469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031960428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396856287","doi":"10.1007/s11538-024-01298-w","title":"Linking Spontaneous Behavioral Changes to Disease Transmission Dynamics: Behavior Change Includes Periodic Oscillation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oscillation (cell signaling); Dynamics (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Physics; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Biology; Acoustics; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Control (management)","score_opus":0.04606066695795537,"score_gpt":0.33164343057794937,"score_spread":0.285582763619994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396856287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.794899,0.00055175123,0.19123499,0.001627789,0.00014997816,0.000056583063,0.00026454133,0.00016098675,0.011054306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935314,0.00026139242,0.0037303981,0.00009319176,0.00007090006,0.00003529252,0.000061779654,0.000023283988,0.0021924013],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975425,0.00008103972,0.000011265084,0.000080130645,0.0000338657,0.000039465784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961669,0.0023082835,0.0008367982,0.00027967908,0.00018125935,0.00022702366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089227036,0.00029844433,0.0005162585,0.00053107896,0.00025931298,0.00094462896,0.000566823,0.00079955766,0.0038091294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008065058,0.00028516783,0.0005576422,0.0003588957,0.00083723915,0.001593309,0.0007284102,0.00086063653,0.00023160205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034686518,0.0006515114,0.09578385,0.00047869128,0.0005844412,0.0014826682,0.0009539307,0.22083557,0.027710142,0.5605563,0.0047641937,0.085851766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004163385,0.00016630671,0.044053912,0.000032778917,0.0001076592,0.0006179657,0.00016847358,0.7340587,0.0006391676,0.21917272,0.0009062896,0.00003446052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009314127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052179047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038091294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037760194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003644761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012742817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397049748","doi":"10.1007/s00285-024-02104-w","title":"A mathematical model for HIV dynamics with multiple infections: implications for immune escape","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Immune escape; Immune system; Biology; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Virology; Physics; Immunology","score_opus":0.03482235955808508,"score_gpt":0.33837598533452706,"score_spread":0.30355362577644196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397049748","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21953581,0.0029112424,0.6950891,0.027252385,0.0009531555,0.00018233898,0.0006891978,0.0002236093,0.053163026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9272717,0.0014148584,0.03145539,0.0018176655,0.00067089574,0.0002410119,0.00018081194,0.00008048818,0.036867224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913377,0.00036467164,0.000034165805,0.00013902705,0.00014409245,0.00018426614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99639577,0.0020284108,0.0005688219,0.00018795146,0.0003097912,0.00050927774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023010022,0.00093970256,0.0016803346,0.00097500667,0.0012060358,0.00276181,0.0032180806,0.0036765363,0.006948305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010056992,0.000587279,0.001428862,0.0008507469,0.0020605852,0.004524807,0.0023657153,0.003738905,0.00076415145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007977145,0.00011512951,0.0017162911,0.00009404629,0.000081909966,0.00075635844,0.00028832376,0.18689957,0.0011272277,0.798616,0.0053148502,0.00491055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007716424,0.000059190683,0.0003568603,0.000026452553,0.000032370564,0.00039978276,0.00009148286,0.76368177,0.00007669981,0.23345593,0.0017084258,0.000033905362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004028309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025552667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006948305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018787769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017897954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023244381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398140815","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-86","title":"Mathematical Analysis for the Influence of Seasonality on Chikungunya Virus Dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chikungunya; Seasonality; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Alphavirus infection; Virus; Virology; Statistics; Biology; Psychology","score_opus":0.01839843227804557,"score_gpt":0.3550036751609074,"score_spread":0.33660524288286187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398140815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48155951,0.00871883,0.46079272,0.005979813,0.00030189543,0.00007107212,0.00027922573,0.00014669998,0.04215013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98498756,0.0021527156,0.007806659,0.00012730708,0.00014896841,0.00004331517,0.000041103754,0.000028618713,0.0046638325],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981505,0.00006430748,0.000010635318,0.000032168264,0.0000486954,0.00002920012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896765,0.00061423547,0.0002434626,0.000037396207,0.00008869871,0.00004857624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081959815,0.00036043418,0.00036658414,0.0006404299,0.00057017984,0.0009278919,0.00048552454,0.0006974951,0.0021258683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003229295,0.000203852,0.00081863767,0.00032687737,0.0009538784,0.0013532727,0.00087706995,0.00070523383,0.00015602088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036040063,0.00003789272,0.004866685,0.0002965065,0.0000967203,0.0010629138,0.0004225661,0.31551024,0.016003335,0.65298545,0.0012910885,0.0073905066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007300571,0.00004162893,0.0018840976,0.000030402864,0.00003152324,0.000259744,0.00010042552,0.9059221,0.0004909411,0.08934862,0.0018665933,0.000016535396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040193424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019558084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040193424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008895738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076406915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00799191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398154995","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.04.031","title":"Global population propagation dynamics of reaction-diffusion models with shifting environment for non-monotone kinetics and birth pulse","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Monotone polygon; Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Population; Kinetics; Pulse (music); Statistical physics; Population model; Econometrics; Applied mathematics; Demography; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02036494651420402,"score_gpt":0.2798932980113377,"score_spread":0.2595283514971337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398154995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5216055,0.0022347732,0.4585954,0.003960395,0.0002084231,0.00014640814,0.0006882624,0.00039253276,0.012168266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96793646,0.0012413617,0.012375637,0.0002106682,0.000099671895,0.00012837852,0.00030825587,0.000108291606,0.01759123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995296,0.00016564508,0.000020596535,0.00012374233,0.000051821185,0.00010862782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99473095,0.0033440848,0.0007980535,0.00017103377,0.00052548357,0.0004303887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023988625,0.0014778438,0.0022236968,0.001858411,0.0010704431,0.0027148551,0.0028816373,0.0036056067,0.004663066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008641996,0.0010244782,0.0022762497,0.000962456,0.0025419488,0.0036936286,0.0020999159,0.002300524,0.00057424325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015709574,0.000100835496,0.0046233307,0.00017699643,0.00019205711,0.0006335488,0.00049790693,0.8145794,0.0038037447,0.16842778,0.0017597858,0.0050475504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018097346,0.000022918524,0.00042876037,0.000009400327,0.00003728518,0.000072387724,0.000047752368,0.98286897,0.00010497274,0.016147358,0.00022056817,0.000021532425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011489461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054562106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011489461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016651882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015064046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022845149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399034797","doi":"10.4153/s0008439524000353","title":"General theorems for uniform asymptotic stability and boundedness in finitely delayed difference systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Zero (linguistics); Exponential stability; Stability (learning theory); Current (fluid); Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.0332054178533218,"score_gpt":0.2731985641028352,"score_spread":0.2399931462495134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399034797","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022397494,0.0010749112,0.9617518,0.00045168158,0.00011275865,0.00006704044,0.00010411359,0.00010537601,0.013934861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91836286,0.0014351225,0.07011024,0.00038829134,0.00020769649,0.00037374906,0.00020123551,0.00012303286,0.0087978365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998613,0.0004714093,0.000110883506,0.00027422662,0.00038029885,0.00015022325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99210805,0.00527355,0.0005707431,0.00043740173,0.0013319997,0.00027822176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0051455568,0.0011340821,0.00091422687,0.0021721986,0.0006496979,0.0018648506,0.0021058926,0.0012061353,0.004813826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014922182,0.0003391079,0.0015707315,0.00080730853,0.0028773902,0.0027389731,0.0032418158,0.0025142042,0.00041564213],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050916668,0.000029807026,0.00043333188,0.00022033087,0.00005225373,0.00020304609,0.00030835863,0.05192604,0.0051586577,0.9313477,0.0008269444,0.009442583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028977869,0.000094884745,0.0003763172,0.00008212468,0.000027009184,0.00014638001,0.000106669075,0.5103266,0.002258921,0.48421508,0.0023092027,0.000027780312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014797244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063858676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051455568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001594004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007786308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02721262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399071957","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128527","title":"Stationary distribution and ergodicity of a stochastic multi-species model with Holling type II response function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Soochow University; Suzhou University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Ergodicity; Functional response; Type (biology); Stationary distribution; Distribution (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Function (biology); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Markov chain; Statistics; Predation; Physics","score_opus":0.03246072392366477,"score_gpt":0.30692267076645735,"score_spread":0.27446194684279257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399071957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57997084,0.0007376229,0.4124673,0.0012267593,0.00011654951,0.000110811714,0.00044153858,0.00025038002,0.0046782074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811637,0.00054625625,0.008885088,0.00013208539,0.000119925644,0.00014100298,0.00037222836,0.000096943295,0.008542779],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990196,0.00036066107,0.000051182826,0.00024681466,0.0001175015,0.00020408996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888026,0.0073652784,0.0017361249,0.0005210481,0.0008468624,0.00072802126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041826074,0.0013100879,0.002311366,0.0024183046,0.0010729659,0.002388403,0.0027785986,0.0021584292,0.0033791936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010376742,0.0008662307,0.0019990087,0.0011004453,0.0034122262,0.0029620093,0.0018919727,0.0019686832,0.0005646957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003241672,0.00026946815,0.013308698,0.00036631507,0.00058239134,0.0011727427,0.0008599801,0.47796595,0.010976415,0.48462665,0.0019857818,0.007561437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032482683,0.0000733016,0.0025132757,0.000029023362,0.00009933949,0.00022007756,0.00011700565,0.93087417,0.00050168205,0.06518875,0.00027656954,0.000074239746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004414068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022820702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004414068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015352805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015213231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022119999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399285700","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128564","title":"An improved algebraic approach to proving global stability of autonomous polynomial differential systems with applications to epidemic models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Algebraic number; Stability (learning theory); Polynomial; Applied mathematics; Epidemic model; Differential (mechanical device); Algebra over a field; Calculus (dental); Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.02504892015284526,"score_gpt":0.30278278315415846,"score_spread":0.2777338630013132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399285700","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016016982,0.00041603786,0.9733646,0.00065034634,0.0001371965,0.00006146812,0.00006606558,0.0000571606,0.009230173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76760244,0.0015386271,0.21657982,0.00047350198,0.0007659577,0.00023186393,0.00016781013,0.00008869839,0.012551287],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987564,0.0004936821,0.00008652784,0.00020220928,0.0003575159,0.00010363328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952726,0.0031509476,0.0003108001,0.00025890747,0.0008171653,0.00018960601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024309163,0.001224785,0.0013418166,0.0022087996,0.0010500991,0.0019430851,0.0015774491,0.0010682275,0.0032019126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0097458875,0.00043454906,0.0021507773,0.0010302637,0.0024418402,0.00313176,0.004232538,0.0033630643,0.00036208832],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047019377,0.00009092762,0.00065977423,0.00020941981,0.00009088565,0.00035857692,0.00038522278,0.1367966,0.0059017716,0.83371484,0.0014276848,0.020317273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015587972,0.000071733804,0.00021433862,0.000017316608,0.000035876943,0.00008953661,0.000058758193,0.6613574,0.00064190873,0.3348002,0.0026755445,0.000021796064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026591127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021618826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032019126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011967323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010246631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012856066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399337282","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.05.050","title":"A two-species diffusion-advection competition model with protection zones","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Competition (biology); Advection; Diffusion; Competition model; Ecology; Biology; Economics; Market economy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.04332350576806407,"score_gpt":0.29731856027657755,"score_spread":0.25399505450851345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399337282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5673819,0.003849774,0.35954443,0.011642175,0.0009367302,0.00030864682,0.0025208616,0.00045493426,0.053360555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9622795,0.0008084567,0.0069346614,0.00028772937,0.00017944051,0.00011238346,0.0002312343,0.000039499173,0.029127164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906904,0.00031585566,0.00004689978,0.00023755607,0.000099750556,0.00023085761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970362,0.0014626124,0.00044588232,0.000112207585,0.00029876543,0.00064428116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00166751,0.0016639004,0.0032367308,0.001459788,0.0015815934,0.004161027,0.0056063347,0.0069654216,0.008122412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038196542,0.001083082,0.0016571624,0.0015288418,0.0026398483,0.003922697,0.0025571806,0.002290369,0.0010641346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045957285,0.00035715586,0.004503948,0.00034287552,0.00022786355,0.0022146723,0.00034732206,0.7544849,0.004043626,0.22464623,0.0033114834,0.00506033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020048067,0.0001280088,0.000927454,0.000020975986,0.00008735887,0.00028126195,0.000110901616,0.9721296,0.00012189398,0.02495518,0.00096734805,0.00006961045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0147239175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074409554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0147239175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020316744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015079388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02927643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399407934","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.05.049","title":"Spatial dynamics of a generalized cholera model with nonlocal time delay in a heterogeneous environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Cholera; Statistical physics; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.018174460737784063,"score_gpt":0.2662435479890278,"score_spread":0.24806908725124371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399407934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6742222,0.0012336466,0.30610836,0.0030392497,0.0001891126,0.00009268493,0.00056520494,0.00020150871,0.014348129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875373,0.0005232971,0.004971529,0.00014070161,0.000049342656,0.0000682862,0.000104806255,0.000021804319,0.0065828688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997002,0.00007529037,0.000013571855,0.00008548889,0.00004082122,0.00008458418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993767,0.00016460032,0.00021225655,0.00003417398,0.000096590215,0.00011559585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003881142,0.00084060576,0.0008832962,0.000783104,0.00064964377,0.0014207048,0.001500865,0.0012737814,0.0016388289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013276556,0.00034536363,0.0010885005,0.0005991291,0.0014012167,0.0019842603,0.0018881749,0.00094685325,0.00016022986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066513356,0.000036921603,0.003542426,0.00008857286,0.00007436748,0.0008240076,0.00031205668,0.8311991,0.0062083206,0.1544658,0.0009562426,0.002225644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029670007,0.000044029657,0.00077538326,0.00000799654,0.000033063727,0.00009728615,0.000137985,0.97485673,0.00018300643,0.02311482,0.00069716614,0.000022864864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02196306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008706272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02196306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001356212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011279318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043670416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399424051","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.05.045","title":"On an age-structured juvenile-adult model with harvesting pulse in moving and heterogeneous environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Yangzhou University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; York University","keywords":"Mathematics; Juvenile; Pulse (music); Ecology; Computer science; Biology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02699678329981504,"score_gpt":0.28075364703972167,"score_spread":0.25375686373990664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399424051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4969465,0.0051250462,0.44073197,0.011406433,0.00088132994,0.00021384706,0.0032707306,0.0006338182,0.04079033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.947921,0.0016730983,0.006737515,0.00070500514,0.0003897257,0.00012961584,0.0007068889,0.00016668782,0.04157046],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920374,0.00028983035,0.0000393203,0.00016555887,0.000070823604,0.00023066513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9949668,0.0028357874,0.0007887143,0.00014585629,0.0005207856,0.00074199203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023698742,0.0014729679,0.0038762651,0.0018886826,0.001383487,0.0030013523,0.005173353,0.006555536,0.0074336026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006555462,0.0015572737,0.00225139,0.0017213917,0.00284308,0.0030920368,0.0028601764,0.0026660045,0.0010398454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012142838,0.00012439775,0.0043940027,0.00014604113,0.00015012333,0.0009997629,0.00022416061,0.9176577,0.000694105,0.0704062,0.0029353825,0.002146681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003827984,0.000031349435,0.0006907073,0.000017724022,0.000047832233,0.00008950242,0.00007197746,0.9896082,0.000033412158,0.009004917,0.00033927418,0.00002690245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038409427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022792848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038409427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016986552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018192745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07637167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399471612","doi":"10.1007/s00033-024-02267-y","title":"Steady-state bifurcations of a diffusive–advective predator–prey system with hostile boundary conditions and spatial heterogeneity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Advection; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Steady state (chemistry); Mathematics; Bifurcation; Boundary (topology); Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Population; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.015593125850583723,"score_gpt":0.29959029575762014,"score_spread":0.28399716990703644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399471612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94053036,0.0003801057,0.038145132,0.0008555074,0.00006145495,0.0000563003,0.00013914565,0.00013996413,0.019692121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966497,0.00006798076,0.0015348494,0.000028460337,0.000009082262,0.000015759902,0.000027761924,0.000010794078,0.0016557637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998714,0.000040565927,0.000008768228,0.000023333027,0.000020304957,0.000035603323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991381,0.00042482783,0.00015269259,0.000038699407,0.000099186,0.00014639404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005415956,0.00029835955,0.0005807057,0.0013090551,0.0009122147,0.0015712745,0.0006199163,0.0013448969,0.0029877438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018802304,0.00038262625,0.0007547073,0.00029426615,0.0011155385,0.0008117325,0.0012552704,0.000568445,0.00029305555],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091063743,0.00029940088,0.015575192,0.00030987,0.0003154514,0.00240197,0.0012088028,0.4757421,0.054805633,0.42720947,0.0042468878,0.016974626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007507968,0.000066915076,0.004451433,0.000033367374,0.000047848873,0.00029913563,0.00025742187,0.92977566,0.0014877606,0.062767215,0.0006924941,0.000045694345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002258925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012016332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029877438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012557828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005451392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009994984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399509249","doi":"10.1142/s0218127424500925","title":"Local and Global Dynamics of a Ratio-Dependent Holling–Tanner Predator–Prey Model with Strong Allee Effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Allee effect; Predation; Dynamics (music); Predator; Functional response; Mathematics; Density dependence; Statistical physics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Demography; Population","score_opus":0.011976898914277967,"score_gpt":0.30250427405889413,"score_spread":0.2905273751446162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399509249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91329616,0.00070686097,0.07324572,0.0005289158,0.00006907595,0.000036619476,0.00009958137,0.000085774125,0.0119313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512684,0.0001947635,0.0022606668,0.00002802748,0.000013047296,0.000015746451,0.000018107055,0.0000041744956,0.0023386884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.00003682988,0.00000566554,0.000034946028,0.000022322754,0.000022555923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997619,0.00006563472,0.000084541905,0.000018802135,0.000025447052,0.000043731787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025846486,0.00048286217,0.0007073028,0.0003514185,0.0005265717,0.0007014802,0.00096091576,0.000915841,0.001145861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053651026,0.00021698987,0.00065923756,0.00023652878,0.00080470025,0.00086037576,0.00089825894,0.000535513,0.00012189321],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024907905,0.00017962232,0.011004802,0.00033668138,0.00036297407,0.0025544933,0.0005589072,0.799954,0.059779186,0.11336436,0.0012153066,0.010440587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022301037,0.0000811623,0.0020494992,0.000005604403,0.00006658151,0.00019456644,0.000053901564,0.98804724,0.00062451046,0.008470615,0.00036140982,0.000022704306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004823167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035775495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004823167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004917624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044199935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0095902085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399511898","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.04691","title":"Mean-field limit of non-exchangeable multi-agent systems over hypergraphs with unbounded rank","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Musée de la Civilisation","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; European Regional Development Fund; Sorbonne Université; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Commission","keywords":"Limit (mathematics); Rank (graph theory); Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Combinatorics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.08343627103555812,"score_gpt":0.22989247818582925,"score_spread":0.14645620715027113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399511898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5075618,0.0024051918,0.4574691,0.0039167316,0.00013965704,0.00011397203,0.0004872878,0.0005392961,0.027367001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96646166,0.00093757204,0.021211106,0.00047301681,0.0001618509,0.00017942963,0.00024317818,0.0001259715,0.010206188],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994326,0.0002132159,0.000024361783,0.00010477948,0.00011895885,0.00010619836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99630105,0.0020524373,0.0006547402,0.0001523636,0.00029164963,0.0005476685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009776033,0.000776297,0.0009205987,0.0016642887,0.00080297334,0.0019863,0.0013843265,0.001755713,0.0023773739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061174384,0.0004502424,0.0009179749,0.0006163997,0.0023633263,0.0031455813,0.0014429704,0.0015670754,0.00031657692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007581308,0.00006625657,0.0013771227,0.00015077418,0.00008073624,0.00070718076,0.00030773276,0.14959194,0.004216387,0.8384505,0.0016169439,0.0033586891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002467236,0.000025362518,0.0006021485,0.000024832974,0.0000140824295,0.00010470499,0.00007498473,0.74588126,0.00036350943,0.25207868,0.0007788699,0.0000269162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005931365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036557796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005931365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016718069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093190273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012129843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399518342","doi":"10.1088/1751-8121/ad56e2","title":"Exploring cooperative hunting dynamics and PRCC analysis: insights from a spatio-temporal mathematical model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics A Mathematical and Theoretical","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Bifurcation; Statistical physics; Parametric statistics; Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0472035659185226,"score_gpt":0.2906696031767304,"score_spread":0.2434660372582078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399518342","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26185545,0.0011378644,0.7112187,0.0017017202,0.00007190383,0.00009504757,0.00031748036,0.00011646082,0.023485357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97831845,0.00041859975,0.017052716,0.000067511966,0.00003637985,0.000106984866,0.000059741717,0.000015384523,0.0039243186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997547,0.000088390574,0.000012812365,0.000049844602,0.00005384339,0.000040259707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990189,0.00049258093,0.00025416736,0.00004810269,0.00012875577,0.00005749161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070010574,0.0005456169,0.0007030944,0.0008268665,0.00059115567,0.0012006887,0.0011700991,0.001219061,0.001957917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018659257,0.00026708248,0.0007571663,0.00067278673,0.00094576273,0.00092876883,0.0011529032,0.0008746652,0.00015419522],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017418444,0.00004520354,0.0021778988,0.00005941066,0.000040320974,0.00044141014,0.00014690823,0.9058251,0.002236092,0.0858495,0.00047812576,0.0026825885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016862614,0.000007534889,0.00015008794,0.0000024803792,0.000005833393,0.000023842056,0.000015047741,0.9960926,0.0000471567,0.0035062437,0.0001440215,0.0000034515467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009610541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004511071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009610541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009797973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010237776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01910919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399541640","doi":"10.1007/s12190-024-02141-0","title":"Nonlinear dynamics of an SIRS model with ratio-dependent incidence and saturated treatment function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Function (biology); Dynamics (music); Incidence (geometry); Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics; Biology; Geometry","score_opus":0.016490672404824876,"score_gpt":0.2720274544327068,"score_spread":0.25553678202788194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399541640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5661755,0.0013628362,0.3813643,0.009810724,0.0003255841,0.00021743562,0.0030579364,0.00069725525,0.036988348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92727757,0.0008122203,0.007172439,0.00043531656,0.00018122411,0.00015889503,0.00059047644,0.000120492165,0.06325153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991997,0.00029545394,0.000027925957,0.00018620458,0.0000851582,0.0002055818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99465793,0.0031152423,0.00084381417,0.00017163508,0.0006870047,0.00052440877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024201954,0.0009963324,0.002639965,0.0015762495,0.00097616384,0.00265014,0.0029962442,0.0034807886,0.0108276885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00821207,0.0013060799,0.001419349,0.0011539342,0.0025565566,0.0031079017,0.0021678486,0.0025429102,0.0015572588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028406744,0.000119583674,0.0063347276,0.00016701805,0.00015626414,0.00077125436,0.0004896396,0.80316716,0.002092389,0.176719,0.004483854,0.005215043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033971894,0.00003596757,0.00067092146,0.000013560192,0.00003786132,0.00013455648,0.00007932544,0.98594725,0.000072775205,0.012510125,0.00043376337,0.000029945086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022968344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01183171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022968344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021061993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016771826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045669317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399836811","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.12067","title":"Optimal withdrawals in a general diffusion model with control rates subject to a state-dependent upper bound","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subject (documents); Diffusion; State (computer science); Upper and lower bounds; Control (management); Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Optimal control; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Econometrics; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03899878584753169,"score_gpt":0.22865633447892927,"score_spread":0.18965754863139758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399836811","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35974675,0.0019126626,0.61983466,0.004565466,0.00016544439,0.00014359562,0.0003284569,0.00028598576,0.013017008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97379124,0.0006210988,0.015652359,0.0002237865,0.000056942663,0.00013182605,0.00008815803,0.000049049228,0.009385426],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984611,0.000570534,0.000092245195,0.00034528287,0.00022573826,0.00030507482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942432,0.0033291094,0.0011061946,0.00023134396,0.00048632175,0.00060391106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038173595,0.0014357454,0.002097499,0.0011348298,0.00087108015,0.0026060727,0.0023728858,0.0038452006,0.0029605308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011548789,0.00084684894,0.0013590844,0.00065876055,0.0038286515,0.003062814,0.002161426,0.002331595,0.00024452218],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024117752,0.00013523994,0.0011613028,0.00021443552,0.00009266538,0.0005166401,0.0001919471,0.76980734,0.0071841944,0.21430184,0.0007987768,0.005354532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006778521,0.00010931389,0.00032648095,0.000028853667,0.000034047374,0.000054948134,0.000046439225,0.9377691,0.0007482352,0.060381323,0.00039358163,0.000039950424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006972126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022719393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006972126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027685687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019132202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020188391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399970936","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-106","title":"Qualitative Behavior of Sixth Order of Rational Difference Equation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Order (exchange); Mathematics education; Business","score_opus":0.05756592595417574,"score_gpt":0.4316137375482839,"score_spread":0.37404781159410816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399970936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5180778,0.0012307864,0.43761626,0.0011176124,0.00015576957,0.00006415429,0.00022314237,0.00022519071,0.041289356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97800976,0.00023439448,0.015297717,0.00007033665,0.000027439564,0.000028817472,0.00006322205,0.000026075664,0.0062422687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972564,0.00006876742,0.000014958638,0.000042218875,0.00010035013,0.000048020447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992347,0.00028155485,0.00014200888,0.000054785287,0.00021702683,0.00006991839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070074416,0.0002526789,0.00042571855,0.00077025796,0.00044155066,0.0009941264,0.00052989955,0.00061987643,0.0030483755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019447485,0.00013869126,0.0006150491,0.00022953143,0.0012261495,0.000846233,0.0006143162,0.00073280116,0.00019986437],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108463086,0.00003974226,0.004838757,0.00015497982,0.00004620817,0.0004849796,0.0005703075,0.11200565,0.021297889,0.84970075,0.0008695687,0.009882711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020038367,0.000065378066,0.0013867298,0.000018861143,0.000013100839,0.00020303066,0.000118068354,0.8247046,0.0022283825,0.16948129,0.0017331528,0.000027375883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024694367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009904442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030483755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008977306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005328671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010197878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400235734","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33594","title":"Modelling and stability analysis of the dynamics of measles with application to Ethiopian data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; MATLAB; Measles; Computer science; Sensitivity (control systems); Lyapunov function; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Econometrics; Vaccination; Statistics; Medicine; Population; Engineering; Machine learning; Virology; Environmental health; Physics","score_opus":0.05471222031952774,"score_gpt":0.3198508965763605,"score_spread":0.26513867625683274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400235734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74588704,0.00058956444,0.24874811,0.0005687259,0.000021817454,0.00007921637,0.00084932393,0.00014032568,0.0031159136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860831,0.00015420158,0.012810176,0.000013567261,0.000005144319,0.000037741072,0.00022030882,0.000009372991,0.00066635414],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972636,0.00012688515,0.000020400277,0.000061581646,0.00003678706,0.000027924534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981927,0.0012816325,0.00023774915,0.00008611508,0.00017493815,0.000026801677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014401808,0.0004259865,0.00038688665,0.0007128362,0.0002976992,0.0006368977,0.00074186106,0.0007142213,0.000894735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004507537,0.00022144004,0.0007244491,0.00035470256,0.00038208897,0.0004987602,0.0006550183,0.000578324,0.00009227407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026121777,0.0000157977,0.0043052603,0.0000478537,0.000037429138,0.00008353653,0.000065409804,0.98392093,0.0017602084,0.006765166,0.00011202787,0.0028602192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002316812,0.000008944649,0.00097013754,0.00000480905,0.0000059452636,0.000020133928,0.000017349896,0.99737847,0.00035977288,0.001063966,0.00016299471,0.000005209338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014894661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006671301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014894661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009577272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006764608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029615939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400413137","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109215","title":"Robustness and bistability in a cytokine-enhanced viral infection model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Mathematics; Bistability; Viral infection; Cytokine; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Virology; Virus; Immunology; Computer science; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.01977362113575958,"score_gpt":0.2766244488665061,"score_spread":0.2568508277307465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400413137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7411068,0.0011612693,0.23682937,0.0032943117,0.00019604243,0.00005700558,0.0004999759,0.00028881602,0.016566481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466336,0.00020949957,0.0016607256,0.00009811895,0.00004999225,0.000018883951,0.000052365398,0.000015665591,0.0032312241],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996778,0.000112638314,0.000016698148,0.000062641084,0.000048485945,0.00008180962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740195,0.001374477,0.00068483275,0.000105264065,0.00017882879,0.00025464833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007582765,0.00066878076,0.0011382018,0.0008874337,0.000405085,0.0016911823,0.00107458,0.0018604802,0.002025847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042477,0.00033601033,0.0008325192,0.00034531247,0.0013441471,0.0014964195,0.0013433946,0.0008972188,0.00019464474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037505556,0.00010799982,0.0044356827,0.00015445729,0.0001796854,0.00095760636,0.00016113855,0.79532844,0.024986736,0.16776927,0.00095050584,0.0045933663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002844152,0.00004276828,0.0007557359,0.0000066878315,0.000023274672,0.0000761364,0.000017947954,0.9801529,0.00034398542,0.018409725,0.00012562123,0.000016798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031581991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011233183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031581991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070726214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054139615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067771077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400416997","doi":"10.3390/math12132139","title":"Modeling and Optimal Control of Infectious Diseases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Virology; Computer science; Computational biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.018409483050102638,"score_gpt":0.2900600967910702,"score_spread":0.27165061374096755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400416997","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015506601,0.001941046,0.9734441,0.0020974488,0.00016756824,0.000035155448,0.0001082196,0.000059102746,0.0066406853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8704158,0.0060372977,0.11176234,0.0004998746,0.0005804821,0.00035860142,0.00027671803,0.0000483183,0.010020654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989017,0.00055471965,0.000048480844,0.00018458068,0.00019607255,0.00011439266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992605,0.00041014468,0.00016649836,0.00004617927,0.000075592885,0.000041046496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011462185,0.00081977114,0.0011051396,0.00053579686,0.00029560237,0.0014527149,0.0013985437,0.0014468341,0.0011957774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002843866,0.00032567355,0.0008220428,0.00061510154,0.0014294548,0.0010337973,0.0011638581,0.001419214,0.00017133515],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001253189,0.000031657568,0.00034865979,0.00007724441,0.000032530963,0.000055794717,0.000035087414,0.7676935,0.00074996374,0.22397642,0.0006940097,0.006292531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014585013,0.000029649835,0.00018031371,0.000015555752,0.000011751653,0.000024924535,0.000012802244,0.89523417,0.00013979764,0.10240341,0.0019213746,0.000011640269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004808107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024462673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004808107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011641252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016426976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009560227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400426433","doi":"10.1007/s11538-024-01328-7","title":"Source-Sink Dynamics in a Two-Patch SI Epidemic Model with Life Stages and No Recovery from Infection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sink (geography); Dynamics (music); Epidemic model; Statistical physics; Biology; Computer science; Biological system; Physics; Medicine; Geography; Environmental health","score_opus":0.017794366178109207,"score_gpt":0.28609376537665343,"score_spread":0.26829939919854423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400426433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8197425,0.0014627144,0.15177687,0.0046232,0.00024895862,0.0002009368,0.0009923141,0.00032175588,0.02063072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787248,0.0004718861,0.004252284,0.00015801049,0.000087277665,0.00007795664,0.00019047402,0.00004690726,0.015990343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995646,0.00015093203,0.000022240256,0.000103461374,0.000036555623,0.00012214959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718285,0.001625498,0.00039010166,0.0001152027,0.00027890078,0.00040747004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001488077,0.0009548622,0.0022866367,0.0011978272,0.00078391033,0.00205,0.002880807,0.0030159112,0.0048724827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004627306,0.0009595498,0.001209225,0.00073004194,0.0017987303,0.0029808357,0.0013611673,0.0014100578,0.0006504609],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009927729,0.00040133344,0.008434467,0.00040995376,0.0002914836,0.001804898,0.00065984036,0.79680055,0.008188776,0.17006171,0.005149898,0.006804267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000797498,0.00008879933,0.0011408776,0.000016785301,0.00006209132,0.00015880316,0.000104869134,0.98656857,0.000113202565,0.011373095,0.00026414733,0.000028966659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009564358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006022283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009564358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001173986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000926945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019017398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400462123","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-111","title":"A Prey-Predator Mathematical Model With Diffusion and Home Ranges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Population; Diffusion; Exponential function; Predator; Population model; Exponential growth; Statistical physics; Mathematical optimization; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Biology","score_opus":0.013352242040530484,"score_gpt":0.30793675507349344,"score_spread":0.29458451303296296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400462123","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22933255,0.0042300597,0.7018223,0.00411685,0.000532933,0.00017042125,0.000930484,0.00029948822,0.058564913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9200354,0.0022370848,0.03953739,0.00032946974,0.00021444321,0.00020764301,0.00026872978,0.000034800083,0.03713507],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996043,0.00010137201,0.000028146123,0.000093352835,0.0001103706,0.00006258794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951494,0.00019429944,0.0001147628,0.000027033355,0.000078294725,0.0000707317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000486908,0.00075117504,0.0010636076,0.0009082941,0.000642465,0.0014041282,0.001929044,0.001979907,0.0026368632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013770151,0.00034047753,0.0009444544,0.001028617,0.0008171183,0.0016055615,0.0013491657,0.0011081917,0.0005337434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010308962,0.0002138962,0.0045008203,0.00045915347,0.00015908269,0.0037690548,0.000482352,0.45447683,0.0101621095,0.5073023,0.003412383,0.014958862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048422047,0.00009359497,0.00087346206,0.000029507893,0.00006937514,0.0011856747,0.00010035702,0.93142116,0.0005830352,0.060588785,0.0049622236,0.00004438709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035087513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019181005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035087513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083489495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074486784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00882113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400522763","doi":"10.1007/s12346-024-01093-x","title":"Stability Analysis of a New Differential-Difference Model Applied to the Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Effect on the Spread of HIV","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Direction Générale de la Recherche Scientifique et du Développement Technologique; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Université de Lyon; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Mathematics; Pre-exposure prophylaxis; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability (learning theory); Differential (mechanical device); Applied mathematics; Medicine; Statistics; Virology; Computer science; Physics; Men who have sex with men","score_opus":0.04461652883009216,"score_gpt":0.3454652226717685,"score_spread":0.30084869384167634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400522763","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.117648564,0.0005162838,0.8586984,0.001195756,0.0001978217,0.000092002476,0.00027071845,0.00015150601,0.02122879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96474344,0.00045669856,0.01822162,0.00011954973,0.000063028994,0.00015102085,0.0001703642,0.000029268298,0.01604511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997522,0.000087541375,0.000010307377,0.00006521177,0.000050962943,0.000033781766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.00041314264,0.00011414426,0.000035300873,0.00015776219,0.000041046933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008602402,0.00059396203,0.00073887024,0.00048470142,0.00038311348,0.000988734,0.0009893149,0.0011009539,0.0023834524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002136589,0.00025087924,0.0010924111,0.00024554128,0.0008544018,0.0005616043,0.0011646015,0.0010992456,0.00027745924],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086103784,0.00006199103,0.0028307983,0.000112607864,0.00009080003,0.0002760871,0.00024530414,0.88539475,0.007671427,0.096257895,0.00076372747,0.0062084007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049105574,0.000029554218,0.00022575677,0.0000037630955,0.000011332796,0.00001628277,0.000015477795,0.99596846,0.00015409479,0.0032411078,0.00032418265,0.00000501432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0090004895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003912929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0090004895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009448121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010269549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017896175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400615104","doi":"10.1002/mma.10327","title":"Dynamics of a delayed nonlocal reaction–diffusion heroin epidemic model in a heterogenous environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemic model; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Diffusion; Applied mathematics; Heroin; Mathematical economics; Calculus (dental); Mathematical analysis; Demography; Physics; Medicine; Sociology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06828222571083915,"score_gpt":0.3937296605991455,"score_spread":0.32544743488830635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400615104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7595647,0.0010507462,0.22208212,0.0027983782,0.00013771473,0.00008900728,0.00044568747,0.00015410746,0.013677543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98521096,0.00041231915,0.004870289,0.00008645688,0.000033094377,0.00006497578,0.00007441245,0.000017559922,0.009229831],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997906,0.000062799256,0.000010075007,0.00005977986,0.00003013035,0.00004656526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919087,0.00026074433,0.00027836757,0.000031893807,0.00010811052,0.00012992938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005330043,0.00063853624,0.00095330825,0.0007100333,0.0005814426,0.0013142157,0.0016013562,0.002043739,0.0019629998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014009192,0.00044768272,0.0008484716,0.00046689727,0.0012000228,0.0013775404,0.0011854102,0.0009587758,0.00023486718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011187406,0.00008038238,0.0043815714,0.000081059894,0.000104987164,0.0012592442,0.00025735045,0.92010194,0.0073001166,0.06380228,0.0006339947,0.001885267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017047323,0.000020892974,0.00040617897,0.00000453612,0.000018251158,0.000054861488,0.000039617997,0.99637467,0.00009989014,0.0027858508,0.00016604476,0.000012213698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0149890585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006706931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149890585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001032325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007851315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029803634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400648115","doi":"10.22481/intermaths.v5i1.14889","title":"Fifth-order A(α)-stable block hybrid adams-moulton method for solutions of predator-prey and Lorenz Systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"INTERMATHS Revista de Matemática Aplicada e Interdisciplinar","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Mathematics; Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Block (permutation group theory); Mathematical economics; Mathematical optimization; Ecology; Economics; Biology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.02510495267542376,"score_gpt":0.33999775732791554,"score_spread":0.3148928046524918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400648115","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03472846,0.0002606938,0.9597885,0.00011083122,0.000056594956,0.00007537719,0.000055040993,0.00015857621,0.004765901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6226704,0.00045618636,0.36438993,0.00007262653,0.000051276445,0.00036875586,0.00012882834,0.0001425524,0.011719439],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981004,0.00007655828,0.000008547484,0.000014702849,0.0000713991,0.000018730574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.0001752113,0.00004646447,0.000025153704,0.00010928991,0.000029733968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005131197,0.00037757368,0.00044294432,0.00039145004,0.00047648934,0.0004559859,0.00074710645,0.00066209293,0.0024939089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009084836,0.00020344793,0.00043938428,0.0002194113,0.00038520427,0.00035322655,0.0006363489,0.00078091497,0.0004920489],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020100405,0.00010785187,0.0030500789,0.0003666605,0.00007436752,0.0003494129,0.00036866154,0.81093025,0.034663126,0.062469874,0.0014225197,0.085996196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046762475,0.000018007706,0.00011395938,0.000005100383,0.0000024611118,0.000014312048,0.000008542822,0.99687743,0.0009335031,0.0011051839,0.00091281603,0.0000040314735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006119976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058878385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006119976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038657954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009068737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012168705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400701402","doi":"10.1186/s13662-024-03818-3","title":"A unified stochastic SIR model driven by Lévy noise with time-dependency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dependency (UML); Uniqueness; Discontinuity (linguistics); Nonlinear system; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Noise (video); Stochastic modelling; Persistence (discontinuity); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Unified Model; Mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010619462316665704,"score_gpt":0.27357910167721516,"score_spread":0.26295963936054945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400701402","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07721323,0.0009671624,0.90846336,0.0010782287,0.00021298057,0.00004778206,0.00031448403,0.0002185067,0.011484188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9392519,0.001505376,0.03606127,0.00032718218,0.0003106667,0.00017085653,0.00037194157,0.00008606934,0.021914579],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925345,0.00023886017,0.000040247465,0.00016778383,0.00015534394,0.00014424941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923086,0.00024458504,0.00023301705,0.000048672242,0.00014584881,0.000097056414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001095202,0.00096859125,0.0015828807,0.0008841463,0.00037429982,0.0016999412,0.002983372,0.0019223134,0.0024720845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017134944,0.00050354935,0.0014283375,0.00092467404,0.0012303342,0.0018280856,0.0014804918,0.0012878138,0.00044540135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007410474,0.000058543967,0.0014434933,0.0001269654,0.000118641176,0.00069847534,0.00016323559,0.571937,0.006122164,0.41107208,0.001664325,0.0065208487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025090041,0.00006168575,0.00028693146,0.000008553822,0.00004218748,0.00015711934,0.000025026595,0.9707097,0.00020840713,0.027504558,0.00094618736,0.000024517598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030674955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002067305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030674955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080766826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089690427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008269906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400893721","doi":"10.1137/23m1596569","title":"Joint Impact of Maturation Delay and Fear Effect on the Population Dynamics of a Predator-Prey System","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Dynamics (music); Joint (building); Population; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Ecology; Medicine; Artificial intelligence; Acoustics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016820601442430402,"score_gpt":0.2906880037245958,"score_spread":0.2738674022821654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400893721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99080956,0.0001838577,0.006596737,0.00032368785,0.000022974642,0.000005075985,0.000059767783,0.00002347548,0.0019746963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931145,0.000044459764,0.00016574291,0.000010010314,0.00000494012,0.0000015802949,0.0000093871,0.0000027020028,0.00044981812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999796,0.0000443674,0.000012416883,0.00004261822,0.000025906935,0.000078766534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996366,0.0021763262,0.0005655088,0.00012444718,0.00025128835,0.0005163838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008260919,0.0002663816,0.00061339675,0.00036781843,0.00032693005,0.0008212994,0.0004869187,0.0008226043,0.0027409873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007486212,0.00022756653,0.0003895708,0.00015162636,0.000646669,0.0007534946,0.00091493136,0.00069377234,0.00013785338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021360444,0.00043277533,0.14602028,0.00037458653,0.00047767546,0.002953973,0.0005806337,0.62458855,0.11996544,0.06635882,0.0017420002,0.03436921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007806002,0.00081590185,0.10469843,0.000034099423,0.0003656184,0.0009951685,0.00053113746,0.8607757,0.0056018867,0.025481474,0.0004964346,0.00012604852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027769238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002490367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027769238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054329954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006529547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009169459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400903544","doi":"10.1109/tcsi.2024.3431269","title":"Stabilization of Impulsive Systems With Beyond-Interval Impulse Delays","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Impulse (physics); Interval (graph theory); Interval arithmetic; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01644141735374961,"score_gpt":0.2531477172175228,"score_spread":0.23670629986377323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400903544","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15402842,0.00044229932,0.8410126,0.00011933048,0.000061793464,0.000020681446,0.000020325308,0.00013999968,0.0041544433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883592,0.00013940808,0.010579808,0.000015890952,0.000018462608,0.000015419731,0.000012068463,0.000005312963,0.0008543564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.00003815242,0.00001019927,0.00004610723,0.00006756041,0.000024554949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.0002589971,0.00012483132,0.00003192597,0.00006370241,0.00002170938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036117647,0.00027056684,0.0002767037,0.00022789722,0.0001974842,0.00035053515,0.0004166734,0.00033077368,0.0004972825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010327656,0.00011492,0.00021088327,0.00018004912,0.00048626098,0.0003817953,0.0005526,0.00040802464,0.00005359478],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017954218,0.000037248417,0.0012220073,0.0001956592,0.00005221722,0.0004293666,0.00034628806,0.8423975,0.05695452,0.048848514,0.0003583931,0.048978705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008625971,0.00008750449,0.00039788883,0.000008174767,0.00001037156,0.00005505167,0.00003983739,0.98698133,0.005245498,0.0063914675,0.0007647495,0.000009568644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010088172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005667706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010088172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003524092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022734814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00255692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401075668","doi":"10.5206/mase/18029","title":"Asymptotic spreading of predator-prey populations in a shifting environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Monotone polygon; Function (biology); Population; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Ecology; Biology; Geometry","score_opus":0.04694138110656428,"score_gpt":0.2913592361904237,"score_spread":0.2444178550838594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401075668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80504775,0.00081551075,0.18007761,0.0006279869,0.00004840442,0.00003683443,0.00004713991,0.00016585244,0.013133039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890322,0.00028208317,0.00777318,0.000055535515,0.000026085356,0.000034452118,0.000033528395,0.000023168139,0.002739853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.0000821413,0.000011078937,0.00004660298,0.00004928456,0.000039146347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979184,0.0010962272,0.00041521163,0.0001417765,0.00026696126,0.00016146421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010298206,0.0004522296,0.00048924185,0.0010900155,0.0004596561,0.0007977894,0.0009697825,0.0009541929,0.0019053946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070414227,0.00033120284,0.0007534027,0.00033191434,0.0011898527,0.0013056439,0.0010756591,0.00074146595,0.0003324667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002551985,0.000119930315,0.012529638,0.00025379346,0.00017015326,0.0016515106,0.00084159465,0.5679021,0.04839008,0.34674358,0.0013294822,0.019813005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016773614,0.000045052046,0.001752165,0.000016737406,0.00002317332,0.0002999707,0.00009543515,0.9472229,0.0012958432,0.048864022,0.00034598637,0.000021977208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015775671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068511616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019053946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007827761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034100655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063741207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401075706","doi":"10.5206/mase/17682","title":"Dynamical properties of a SIRI epidemic model with relapse and free boundaries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Front (military); Epidemic model; Disease; Epidemic disease; Process (computing); Statistical physics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Meteorology; Biology; Medicine; Virology; Environmental health","score_opus":0.02700419801067764,"score_gpt":0.24871283797360863,"score_spread":0.221708639962931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401075706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7773237,0.0017838539,0.19265206,0.0022441673,0.00013774047,0.0000881808,0.00048143844,0.00037455294,0.024914239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99035305,0.0004013357,0.003856039,0.00009191363,0.00005687042,0.000055327415,0.00011526363,0.000030342806,0.0050398144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978787,0.000063242995,0.000012695366,0.000048529222,0.000041214425,0.000046419085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959785,0.000094248746,0.00014931307,0.000026256705,0.000055691406,0.00007675167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047651047,0.00054916507,0.0009377778,0.00076574343,0.000654575,0.0010367937,0.00095341087,0.0011897292,0.0018766026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013182623,0.00031313841,0.00080262026,0.00036553093,0.0008755566,0.0015166193,0.00086943334,0.00085122813,0.00024745573],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016330108,0.00015252068,0.008575384,0.00019616586,0.0001745679,0.002136496,0.0009962817,0.7225982,0.020121368,0.23568651,0.0028851635,0.006314019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025742871,0.000052234995,0.0011117645,0.000012972605,0.00003262501,0.00022339863,0.00011246748,0.97974455,0.00033621126,0.017448653,0.00087546674,0.000023897708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068252767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023645656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068252767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065846456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006137249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013571084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401112077","doi":"10.1137/23m1562330","title":"The Nucleation-Annihilation Dynamics of Hotspot Patterns for a Reaction-Diffusion System of Urban Crime with Police Deployment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hotspot (geology); Software deployment; Annihilation; Nucleation; Statistical physics; Reaction–diffusion system; Computer science; Diffusion; Econometrics; Economic geography; Physics; Geography; Mathematics; Geophysics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01287487940834485,"score_gpt":0.2684879797215059,"score_spread":0.25561310031316103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401112077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7275244,0.00085245294,0.25576496,0.00093731645,0.000070269845,0.00016297332,0.00022612562,0.00023991763,0.014221613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906722,0.00013574628,0.006879739,0.000034841716,0.000010642877,0.00006542735,0.000053375406,0.0000149563675,0.002133035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.000056743676,0.000010078536,0.00003832065,0.000032042542,0.000038463593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984906,0.0008605255,0.00037891354,0.00003933768,0.00013117901,0.00009950198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074953464,0.00057928474,0.00065100606,0.0007592682,0.0006013282,0.0010186353,0.00087121583,0.0013304086,0.0018571456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034137992,0.00037914485,0.0008792581,0.00030168644,0.0013155168,0.00087370607,0.0011428512,0.00075129955,0.0001307657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007808841,0.00005361372,0.007264376,0.00013972037,0.000102820755,0.0005420767,0.0003077252,0.94352114,0.008416784,0.035639282,0.00039098383,0.0035433685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005361449,0.0000131950455,0.0003598846,0.000002569921,0.000007537119,0.000028087377,0.00003064472,0.9969216,0.00024513146,0.0022559494,0.00012410141,0.0000058800947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009743048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005360336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009743048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011891803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075505977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019372642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401285937","doi":"10.23952/jnva.8.2024.5.07","title":"Closed-form formulas for solutions to a difference equation and existence of unbounded solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear and Variational Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja","keywords":"Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Calculus (dental); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.08267557754745852,"score_gpt":0.3457807543366596,"score_spread":0.2631051767892011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401285937","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09306755,0.0020653442,0.8676931,0.003036318,0.0003573226,0.00014932473,0.00029770524,0.00010520675,0.033228155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74932873,0.0025077495,0.21059279,0.0010145466,0.0005214598,0.00043099295,0.00071035494,0.0002686401,0.034624647],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991716,0.00025002417,0.000084971005,0.00014768768,0.00024341572,0.00010228008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98854476,0.0077120163,0.0006122675,0.00024788405,0.0023511879,0.0005317555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038970711,0.0014208218,0.0012746595,0.0029504674,0.0012154388,0.003338441,0.0025510434,0.0028046614,0.0083540445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025483325,0.00076314865,0.0015663338,0.0013939695,0.0032748529,0.008650326,0.0040810015,0.0051997225,0.00063722127],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028612085,0.00004726549,0.00038845305,0.00011649158,0.000018548642,0.000206167,0.0005142009,0.005735451,0.0014695025,0.9822495,0.0012178235,0.008007959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021536596,0.000027998165,0.00020712265,0.000058457124,0.000017209934,0.00023468168,0.00023746524,0.109211415,0.00045219125,0.88767815,0.001828334,0.000025363319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015846005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013715305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0083540445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017212827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015757169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027947068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401378841","doi":"10.1007/s10884-024-10384-5","title":"Traveling Wavefronts to a Model of Precursor and Differentiated Cells: Impacting Parameter-Structure Transition from Monostable to Bistable, and from Monotone to Non-monotone","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multivibrator; Monotone polygon; Bistability; Mathematics; Uniqueness; Wave speed; Mathematical analysis; Wavefront; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01770615122078559,"score_gpt":0.2768306317438592,"score_spread":0.2591244805230736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401378841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6699931,0.0012356307,0.29442346,0.004915832,0.00025804888,0.000096299635,0.000570048,0.00034767415,0.02815978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687164,0.0004871136,0.009849678,0.00029213386,0.0000960373,0.00006660868,0.00017326376,0.000087864435,0.020230854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983025,0.00006250747,0.000006856691,0.000025422376,0.000031280913,0.000043634376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985911,0.00062186766,0.00024463952,0.000078372825,0.0002120721,0.00025196004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006306995,0.0009350365,0.0009629587,0.0011498914,0.0007315888,0.0021343315,0.0022149128,0.0030406003,0.0047960863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039442037,0.0006917291,0.0011981296,0.00072935666,0.0017928804,0.001953336,0.0012828588,0.0017203538,0.00039244845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017556833,0.00011647423,0.0018703247,0.00008752381,0.000080351536,0.0007014353,0.00032449834,0.6369979,0.010296337,0.34366643,0.0020355894,0.0036475598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026761869,0.000021205984,0.00028510517,0.0000049445734,0.000014766571,0.000038424132,0.000049869177,0.9727591,0.00016746584,0.026385022,0.0002335874,0.000013716876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0129276635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005934919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0129276635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014705783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012134082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025704801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401405710","doi":"10.1007/s11401-024-0028-2","title":"Global Stability of a Viral Infection Model with Defectively Infected Cells and Latent Age","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Annals of Mathematics Series B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Viral infection; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Virology; Medicine; Virus; Computer science","score_opus":0.04342850264714109,"score_gpt":0.319093583238365,"score_spread":0.2756650805912239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401405710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71573085,0.0014090255,0.26435724,0.003252904,0.00019801388,0.00009483601,0.0006564173,0.00024028921,0.014060443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863366,0.0003960417,0.0031245318,0.0000993533,0.00007085511,0.00006909952,0.00016682973,0.000032383792,0.009704342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946016,0.0001874404,0.00001869258,0.0001322729,0.000068269466,0.00013321005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963768,0.0018117216,0.0007524259,0.00012023514,0.00049409317,0.0004446938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015963529,0.0011770776,0.0021453663,0.0012862539,0.0009093124,0.0023156782,0.0020452586,0.0020613875,0.0029572109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005084907,0.00056285475,0.0013670068,0.00061750686,0.0022153596,0.0020060865,0.0020397392,0.0014766179,0.000335698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039190144,0.00009925663,0.006103613,0.00017415565,0.0002154499,0.0009915096,0.0005234597,0.7678684,0.007942156,0.20954968,0.002087562,0.0040528444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003500033,0.000060446546,0.0007590497,0.000008442604,0.000052109972,0.000097749165,0.00007632616,0.9715977,0.00017644001,0.026865892,0.00024549142,0.00002551438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0086801285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030962934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086801285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016024954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013606073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01725924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401476047","doi":"10.57805/revstat.v17i4.281","title":"Review of the Behrens–Fisher Problem and Some of its Analogs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical economics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.4280577560990802,"score_gpt":0.5908591971289424,"score_spread":0.16280144102986221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401476047","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000047291993,0.9975349,0.00053024106,0.00063957425,0.000225223,0.000005063822,0.000023402372,0.00000467748,0.0009896057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00051582727,0.9973884,0.0007087663,0.00044919297,0.00053656765,0.000011715373,0.000036506663,0.0000038816006,0.00034905056],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922204,0.00021611904,0.00012382735,0.00014672868,0.00025690117,0.000034263383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968765,0.0022920647,0.0002035696,0.00007289938,0.00047403265,0.000080949525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002131221,0.0014814113,0.0022980573,0.0048640324,0.00059250183,0.0017903699,0.0015197449,0.0020276622,0.004967602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005209027,0.00077632925,0.00097012345,0.0067972615,0.0014780886,0.0033477973,0.0009084179,0.0030019358,0.0029794811],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006348894,0.00015655374,0.00032816431,0.031129338,0.0001998926,0.00021342638,0.00014640293,0.0014817482,0.00046028488,0.04527425,0.08279671,0.8377498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001490562,0.000101155434,0.0010507843,0.008993095,0.00012302687,0.0008629164,0.000087071705,0.00033575363,0.0001803791,0.02475309,0.96343595,0.000061871826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036140361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036226665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004967602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001454975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00242845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016618252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401528537","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2024.109279","title":"Derivation and dynamics of discrete population models with distributed delay in reproduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reproduction; Dynamics (music); Population; Computer science; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Ecology; Sociology; Demography; Acoustics","score_opus":0.022177954656341984,"score_gpt":0.28913108953006367,"score_spread":0.2669531348737217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401528537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042693667,0.003102018,0.90837127,0.004507364,0.00036177313,0.000090452595,0.00051816815,0.00012020897,0.04023509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8267606,0.00434713,0.1153189,0.0009877335,0.0005091656,0.00036055784,0.00040942073,0.0001953944,0.05111113],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970144,0.00012504372,0.000018438586,0.00004144237,0.000084547915,0.000029092464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982626,0.0009974316,0.00020017342,0.00010907253,0.0002843674,0.00014635785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012159809,0.0007163921,0.0009545503,0.0011010902,0.0006475374,0.0015418328,0.0022037474,0.0018014789,0.005028593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055042915,0.00055460434,0.0011747059,0.00076655974,0.0014497434,0.002101364,0.0016615133,0.0021312293,0.00087873585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062469007,0.000024405228,0.00058186444,0.000057054618,0.000021414142,0.00013866223,0.00013787567,0.15237956,0.0006597272,0.84090966,0.0015563053,0.0035272532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012594104,0.000012985956,0.0002619449,0.000025721783,0.000014957237,0.0001392566,0.000039450766,0.72352123,0.00011936413,0.27269554,0.0031412607,0.000015683052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073167803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051511563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073167803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020052353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018309584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016822338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401554490","doi":"10.1137/23m1582990","title":"Global Dynamics of Reaction-Diffusion Systems with a Time-Varying Domain","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Dynamics (music); Domain (mathematical analysis); Diffusion; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012602036069099223,"score_gpt":0.27028842181828877,"score_spread":0.25768638574918956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401554490","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2636243,0.0022542404,0.70103604,0.004928433,0.00035201723,0.00016786644,0.00058479304,0.00034489678,0.026707346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960144,0.0012237023,0.019383157,0.00023383897,0.00012246802,0.00014822178,0.0001709837,0.00006914337,0.018504502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994435,0.00021294408,0.000023291164,0.00015478645,0.00009100564,0.000074580006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99525476,0.0028936502,0.0008268886,0.00017439446,0.00041268187,0.00043769323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013922912,0.0010547774,0.0013549861,0.0012457371,0.0007459568,0.0030638142,0.0018132378,0.0022437156,0.004554505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007277631,0.0006425814,0.0012189053,0.00064993853,0.0029039807,0.0029543005,0.0026115817,0.0016583083,0.0004420836],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010531325,0.0000748756,0.0018218942,0.00016037785,0.00012869661,0.00039141643,0.00022084713,0.54890513,0.0044353465,0.43654588,0.0014202342,0.005789943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024848581,0.0000337825,0.000343092,0.000011448003,0.000020553081,0.00007337696,0.00004495778,0.943554,0.00022504566,0.054996204,0.0006517314,0.000020927797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003980264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016865451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004554505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013638579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011289733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015236378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401682211","doi":"10.1142/s0218127424501360","title":"Dynamics of a Diffusive Predator–Prey System with Fear Effect in Advective Environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Predation; Dynamics (music); Predator; Advection; Ecology; Statistical physics; Environmental science; Mathematics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.005747678885436131,"score_gpt":0.26840670547694573,"score_spread":0.2626590265915096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401682211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8856648,0.0003362189,0.097111925,0.001757455,0.00007381693,0.00006527624,0.00014047803,0.00009377063,0.014756202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923184,0.00012922079,0.00420614,0.00008881021,0.000016350912,0.000031638512,0.000021068176,0.000006828508,0.0031815853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986863,0.000037552756,0.000007752641,0.000031770465,0.000022461334,0.000031887936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999634,0.00012382562,0.00008894362,0.000015509873,0.0000435713,0.00009406268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039222627,0.00047361339,0.0008295046,0.00052734796,0.0010662245,0.001260691,0.0008622203,0.0015234766,0.0011701265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077021826,0.00038356025,0.00063519884,0.00028290125,0.0013986636,0.0009791623,0.0019909202,0.00072838634,0.00009297325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024357898,0.00013072904,0.011259954,0.00018349712,0.00017762944,0.0029036216,0.0009908702,0.8279593,0.030009912,0.12021837,0.0009990457,0.004923437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039005434,0.00007245195,0.0013731229,0.00001090588,0.00003634825,0.00022878638,0.00018181582,0.9858138,0.00046294375,0.011379388,0.0003620824,0.00003938607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009940247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004230933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009940247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077528134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007557999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019764781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401691230","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104193","title":"Nicholson’s blowflies differential equations with a small delay in the mortality term","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Term (time); Mathematics; Delay differential equation; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Differential (mechanical device); Mathematical analysis; Calculus (dental); Medicine; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04495794783083592,"score_gpt":0.347307001177229,"score_spread":0.3023490533463931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401691230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34719643,0.0032963143,0.58554393,0.004912506,0.0007638217,0.00033585835,0.0010572673,0.00020029102,0.0566935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89473325,0.0013816151,0.02974903,0.0005708764,0.00021317572,0.00032955655,0.00031514312,0.000043972464,0.07266336],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998006,0.000041605763,0.000011599497,0.000051817642,0.00005934087,0.00003505896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993944,0.00023406222,0.00013086984,0.000027965036,0.00014312984,0.00006965102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057166483,0.0010023467,0.000725955,0.00072538137,0.0004553402,0.00061196496,0.0011393131,0.0018180365,0.0030751857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002279415,0.00029422017,0.0009997063,0.00035834388,0.00096604344,0.0009514939,0.0013051056,0.0014748598,0.00022081555],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019265685,0.00008449073,0.0062830956,0.0003771756,0.00019502015,0.0013479728,0.0007137461,0.50973666,0.030954357,0.42553356,0.0050024725,0.019578777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005238154,0.000067815265,0.0014855951,0.000021106087,0.00003756443,0.00018811364,0.00008541911,0.9739405,0.0013750939,0.019766254,0.002938987,0.000041222436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028519375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021116747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028519375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014264487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001494125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056706727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401792652","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12755","title":"Stability of fronts in the diffusive Rosenzweig–MacArthur model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Banff International Research Station for Mathematical Innovation and Discovery; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Mathematics; Singular perturbation; Mathematical analysis; Exponential function; Exponential stability; Instability; Perturbation (astronomy); Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.10593906988277024,"score_gpt":0.37607595627490936,"score_spread":0.2701368863921391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401792652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86988103,0.00039261568,0.11283187,0.00097471144,0.000038412196,0.00005215411,0.00006596766,0.000100049176,0.015663272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926467,0.00013276683,0.0040076785,0.000039552666,0.00001993521,0.000027214133,0.000026069045,0.000009659576,0.003090553],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997187,0.000097916665,0.0000145210015,0.00003926755,0.00007549122,0.000054097152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.00019640964,0.00017015645,0.000051911815,0.00010214885,0.000115468334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082610536,0.00066470384,0.00062248914,0.0014161458,0.0009046597,0.0017430693,0.00089481345,0.0013318171,0.0017115347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001965661,0.00030717324,0.00075002946,0.00033207706,0.0017348859,0.0016799027,0.0017054252,0.0007322392,0.00021215908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015064563,0.00013848576,0.003445405,0.00007434258,0.000079294325,0.0008943696,0.0004648497,0.29053578,0.014641978,0.68383247,0.00088575366,0.004856702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018733908,0.000035776684,0.0005753597,0.000010350899,0.0000109927605,0.00007334635,0.0000881978,0.91352534,0.0005165684,0.08485403,0.00027262472,0.00001869782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040153284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013162768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040153284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001061807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004952505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007983923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401954759","doi":"10.18280/mmep.110817","title":"Analyzing Stability and Controlling Chaos in a Unique Host Parasitoid Discrete Dynamical System with Applications in Artificial Intelligence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"CHAOS (operating system); Host (biology); Stability (learning theory); Parasitoid; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Statistical physics; Ecology; Biology; Machine learning; Physics; Computer security","score_opus":0.025318468489746313,"score_gpt":0.259803023516071,"score_spread":0.23448455502632468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401954759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57324356,0.00056762306,0.42152667,0.00036396572,0.000042655283,0.00003116064,0.00003350198,0.000051909472,0.0041389773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99002516,0.00013160317,0.008674457,0.000010898102,0.000016399885,0.000013696085,0.000013374262,0.000007958546,0.0011063893],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.000033236054,0.000005220562,0.000021630292,0.00002566139,0.000014100385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941564,0.00038057583,0.0000875711,0.00002025305,0.000065668646,0.00003028533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003809798,0.00027210274,0.0004305971,0.00056732894,0.0003489775,0.0006821222,0.00037612388,0.00041725632,0.00047525886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015770415,0.00015109034,0.00043131935,0.00028261764,0.0008113814,0.0005508633,0.00052143546,0.00042192911,0.000037016838],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120361714,0.00008475477,0.0067659738,0.0001730561,0.00015606578,0.00034613698,0.00043692684,0.79175436,0.03102249,0.14591254,0.00048405727,0.022743287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022118227,0.000016756736,0.00040161476,0.0000015922701,0.0000069966677,0.000017293945,0.000024159059,0.99159616,0.00046711872,0.007369896,0.000091979426,0.0000042577194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017629376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082137366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017629376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038203888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003379232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035053492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402155511","doi":"10.1142/s1793524524501079","title":"Bistability and bifurcations for a food chain model with nonlinear harvesting of top predator","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Henan Joint Fund","keywords":"Bistability; Predator; Food chain; Nonlinear system; Apex predator; Chain (unit); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Physics; Ecology; Predation; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04248185974824668,"score_gpt":0.3408777399700417,"score_spread":0.29839588022179503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402155511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75406325,0.0010530879,0.22758219,0.0009679976,0.0001001373,0.00006419002,0.00020970863,0.00017426872,0.015785152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401844,0.00020342626,0.0030374997,0.000037706483,0.00001865693,0.00003463829,0.00004576111,0.000011737774,0.0025922628],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000021875032,0.0000066643543,0.000026762338,0.000024656878,0.00002965911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.00008062937,0.00008588404,0.000014162497,0.000041602714,0.000038845657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025732667,0.0005001068,0.0005687526,0.0006954551,0.0007242226,0.0007670987,0.0005828306,0.0010932351,0.0017809311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075471704,0.00024526517,0.0008994893,0.00034415151,0.00066801027,0.0008481847,0.00077637326,0.0006501482,0.00014661626],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011120926,0.000104063634,0.008787692,0.00016477534,0.00018386908,0.0016451469,0.00044386636,0.88527983,0.023032187,0.07389752,0.00079069764,0.005559026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011964156,0.00002198114,0.0007056049,0.0000054894967,0.000018290611,0.00006879501,0.000032552914,0.99179405,0.00021545064,0.006937162,0.00017861127,0.000010165047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009936452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004863917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009936452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066323957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006177653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019757211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402167111","doi":"10.32920/26866495","title":"Impact of the Discrete, Stochastic Nature of Cell-Virus Interactions on the Likelihood of Infection Establishment, Interpretations of Experimental Infectivity Measurements, and Parameter Estimation From Such Measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Infectivity; Estimation; Estimation theory; Statistical physics; Maximum likelihood; Econometrics; Virology; Virus; Biology; Statistics; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.04735814205864966,"score_gpt":0.3590298856319228,"score_spread":0.3116717435732731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402167111","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46480954,0.0012676454,0.5265305,0.0013419029,0.0000891663,0.00013975005,0.0004864096,0.00047123106,0.0048638666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699033,0.00032917896,0.028903449,0.000117995376,0.0000198803,0.00012979591,0.0002235263,0.00004789642,0.00032506854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947615,0.0027350732,0.00036320067,0.00080911635,0.0011369608,0.00019401993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9192253,0.070375524,0.0053138426,0.0035110381,0.0012163083,0.00035799065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01391101,0.0006680943,0.00077129103,0.00081704627,0.00057818956,0.0024526734,0.0010747177,0.0010970122,0.0006817342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06132897,0.0007151401,0.0007962207,0.00052897603,0.0025455395,0.0020846326,0.0011753427,0.0017290564,0.00014674243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035514325,0.000194678,0.038490944,0.0005283828,0.0001651297,0.0003011272,0.00034833912,0.8244319,0.043569446,0.06516399,0.00045406623,0.025996853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001732671,0.0001199729,0.011566277,0.00004759966,0.000027393684,0.00014473026,0.00010460063,0.9483981,0.017235676,0.021842958,0.00042410265,0.000071267714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034144465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020401662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01391101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002450439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010188095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0735693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402185644","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.08.056","title":"Traveling waves for a time-delayed nonlocal reaction-diffusion model of within-host viral infections","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Traveling wave; Host (biology); Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Epidemic model; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.031690477313938425,"score_gpt":0.3134383543915726,"score_spread":0.28174787707763416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402185644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3224028,0.002643558,0.64978427,0.005707428,0.00050913816,0.00024689228,0.00070589554,0.0003313335,0.0176686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94770855,0.0015875632,0.014626266,0.00038466102,0.00018925367,0.00025001695,0.00033595652,0.00012400732,0.03479366],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991677,0.00034366437,0.00004910405,0.00015982526,0.000110525216,0.00016929035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947168,0.0030208584,0.0009341344,0.00015642509,0.00069290824,0.00047888723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027398888,0.0017718037,0.002302269,0.001993293,0.0010258157,0.003846735,0.003960558,0.0055816644,0.0040221917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0092947325,0.0011749566,0.0020283668,0.0012756664,0.0029878477,0.0038131895,0.002042237,0.0023761017,0.000632556],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027036088,0.00018257873,0.0036558134,0.00029472177,0.00029369796,0.0015173584,0.0005878977,0.6128128,0.008101778,0.36528113,0.002400015,0.004601819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026563792,0.000029748502,0.00021070892,0.000010280299,0.000038185448,0.00007887746,0.00005106168,0.98665047,0.000104850034,0.0125772,0.00020009348,0.00002197841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01204102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043894015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01204102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022306894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002051952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023941875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402186917","doi":"10.32920/26866495.v1","title":"Impact of the Discrete, Stochastic Nature of Cell-Virus Interactions on the Likelihood of Infection Establishment, Interpretations of Experimental Infectivity Measurements, and Parameter Estimation From Such Measurements","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Infectivity; Estimation; Estimation theory; Statistical physics; Maximum likelihood; Econometrics; Biological system; Mathematics; Statistics; Biology; Virus; Virology; Applied mathematics; Physics; Economics","score_opus":0.04735814205864966,"score_gpt":0.3590298856319228,"score_spread":0.3116717435732731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402186917","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46480954,0.0012676454,0.5265305,0.0013419029,0.0000891663,0.00013975005,0.0004864096,0.00047123106,0.0048638666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699033,0.00032917896,0.028903449,0.000117995376,0.0000198803,0.00012979591,0.0002235263,0.00004789642,0.00032506854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947615,0.0027350732,0.00036320067,0.00080911635,0.0011369608,0.00019401993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9192253,0.070375524,0.0053138426,0.0035110381,0.0012163083,0.00035799065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01391101,0.0006680943,0.00077129103,0.00081704627,0.00057818956,0.0024526734,0.0010747177,0.0010970122,0.0006817342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06132897,0.0007151401,0.0007962207,0.00052897603,0.0025455395,0.0020846326,0.0011753427,0.0017290564,0.00014674243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035514325,0.000194678,0.038490944,0.0005283828,0.0001651297,0.0003011272,0.00034833912,0.8244319,0.043569446,0.06516399,0.00045406623,0.025996853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001732671,0.0001199729,0.011566277,0.00004759966,0.000027393684,0.00014473026,0.00010460063,0.9483981,0.017235676,0.021842958,0.00042410265,0.000071267714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034144465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020401662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01391101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002450439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010188095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0735693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402345727","doi":"","title":"Modelling West Nile virus transmission in eastern Ontario using a cellular automata approach for multiple hosts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"International Development Research Centre; Université de Montréal; Public Health Agency of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"West Nile virus; Cellular automaton; Computer science; Transmission (telecommunications); Automaton; Virology; Virus; Theoretical computer science; Biology; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.054241303883887634,"score_gpt":0.2678807713379855,"score_spread":0.21363946745409784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402345727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96620864,0.00030993775,0.022230066,0.00062262034,0.000053474432,0.00006577241,0.0007556322,0.000097210796,0.009656747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99201363,0.0001563509,0.0022378545,0.000022752056,0.000011535966,0.000026514293,0.00016970628,0.000013889442,0.005347672],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997712,0.00005634142,0.0000109277635,0.00005524046,0.000028991957,0.000077271485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987827,0.0007202081,0.00014499377,0.00003161546,0.00019249649,0.0001279739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003050126,0.00068123185,0.00080110854,0.0006562365,0.001252943,0.0018116581,0.0016503959,0.0016136596,0.002933968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021587897,0.00064767106,0.0007826926,0.0007282055,0.0012838733,0.00095830316,0.00090251066,0.0007036894,0.00020897372],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002219407,0.000013366311,0.0027746651,0.000014174826,0.000015051612,0.0000694342,0.0000683052,0.99484396,0.0003193821,0.001076521,0.00012906652,0.0006538481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066294106,0.000009607947,0.00081524445,0.0000025756606,0.000009189343,0.000007098861,0.00006567418,0.99849,0.00005574259,0.00039255022,0.00013928294,0.000006511871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79191154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.71229553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20808846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008425685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046671755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41862786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402381091","doi":"10.1007/s00285-024-02139-z","title":"Stability of a stochastic brucellosis model with semi-Markovian switching and diffusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Brucellosis; Stability (learning theory); Statistical physics; Markov process; Diffusion; Mathematics; Stochastic modelling; Markov chain; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Biology; Computer science; Physics; Statistics; Virology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024826813319544234,"score_gpt":0.29380373289705114,"score_spread":0.2689769195775069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402381091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5895675,0.001911442,0.38895842,0.0034425748,0.00018760262,0.00011713569,0.00056633697,0.0003306806,0.014918288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98978794,0.00042189338,0.0031289922,0.000101617065,0.00006618683,0.00005929239,0.00014850768,0.000035559744,0.006250064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989761,0.00035545384,0.000050377985,0.00024918976,0.00016143938,0.00020746575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924603,0.004635359,0.0013416534,0.00018712271,0.0008133552,0.00056213344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026694948,0.0011460186,0.0026524777,0.0019436132,0.0011353424,0.0032390268,0.0023652979,0.0025414072,0.003690566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009076357,0.00072172406,0.001796055,0.00078037864,0.0028019727,0.0021128522,0.0025166748,0.0016388451,0.00036916125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005889675,0.0001926209,0.0055279015,0.00028186783,0.00037771574,0.0008465512,0.00045355535,0.6565163,0.011142668,0.31596398,0.0020500056,0.0060578748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037198603,0.000055214885,0.00060838123,0.000012370367,0.00004040744,0.000088422246,0.00004048605,0.9693853,0.00019159135,0.029356712,0.00015825599,0.000025646104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010729017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038964676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010729017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002429855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001835735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021333158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402468606","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2024.109302","title":"Modeling virus-stimulated proliferation of CD4<mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si1.svg\" display=\"inline\" id=\"d1e1085\"><mml:msup><mml:mrow/><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:math> T-cell, cell-to-cell transmission and viral loss in HIV infection dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Basic reproduction number; Virus; Virology; Stability theory; Bifurcation diagram; Viral load; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Saddle-node bifurcation; Biology; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Physics; Medicine; Population; Machine learning","score_opus":0.017732203257719483,"score_gpt":0.26173925336839365,"score_spread":0.24400705011067417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402468606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.528777,0.0032090633,0.34919432,0.012524677,0.0007755875,0.00021944456,0.0063693835,0.00062519003,0.09830537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9117143,0.0013445393,0.012533991,0.0004952429,0.00014416041,0.00026510475,0.0010729948,0.00012323215,0.07230634],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997538,0.0000890366,0.000009025282,0.00004488811,0.000036636575,0.000066609755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999188,0.00047173633,0.00012557724,0.000034470533,0.000084493215,0.00009574636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007110511,0.0005873562,0.0006398094,0.0005901333,0.00038108332,0.0014121184,0.0013631489,0.001771431,0.009817958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003364268,0.00039635634,0.0008958081,0.00053097546,0.0005609484,0.0014036121,0.0007007572,0.001196848,0.0013286852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010258387,0.00009363093,0.0039244527,0.000097940756,0.000048839574,0.00013717437,0.00016232404,0.8863819,0.002597425,0.095819294,0.00458438,0.0060500777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017043163,0.000022440192,0.00049108424,0.000010641402,0.000013052524,0.00002668236,0.000028192888,0.9878933,0.00028759762,0.009917237,0.0012826767,0.000010078305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023400709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013779531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023400709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018271949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015491202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046529055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402493688","doi":"10.1137/23m1600852","title":"Periodic Dynamics of a Reaction-Diffusion-Advection Model with Michaelis–Menten Type Harvesting in Heterogeneous Environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Type (biology); Diffusion; Advection; Dynamics (music); Michaelis–Menten kinetics; Mathematics; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01966603944599386,"score_gpt":0.26635689361318277,"score_spread":0.24669085416718892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402493688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7833801,0.0015853917,0.17549743,0.004736564,0.00037869732,0.0001558105,0.00068924983,0.00036051837,0.03321628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98330253,0.0003386147,0.0029516828,0.00013024603,0.00006397202,0.000056311907,0.00011946303,0.000040609528,0.012996473],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997216,0.000077823046,0.000015264493,0.00007493067,0.00003988109,0.00007043255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984363,0.000671826,0.0003625998,0.00007723914,0.00014561627,0.0003065827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075152935,0.0007897847,0.0014198141,0.00095777377,0.0010666796,0.0022484933,0.0023515408,0.003438143,0.004384655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030593534,0.0008704126,0.0011323047,0.0005985042,0.0024071317,0.002033156,0.0016026184,0.0013848837,0.0005141929],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022813605,0.00016823174,0.0035368842,0.00014634652,0.00014843779,0.0011105656,0.00030264378,0.84995604,0.0052465135,0.13350055,0.0025762762,0.0030794623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027873284,0.000024289888,0.0005631549,0.000007067041,0.000021328511,0.000056323515,0.000041293082,0.9887256,0.00013419837,0.010187702,0.00018866279,0.000022520158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009785383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041626096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009785383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012734855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000940683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019456863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402501334","doi":"10.1089/cmb.2024.0485","title":"Bifurcations and Homoclinic Orbits of a Model Consisting of Vegetation–Prey–Predator Populations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homoclinic orbit; Mathematics; Center manifold; Hopf bifurcation; Limit cycle; Population; Saddle; Bifurcation; Pitchfork bifurcation; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Limit (mathematics); Physics; Mathematical optimization; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.0882146600878417,"score_gpt":0.3912425892642358,"score_spread":0.3030279291763941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402501334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8775904,0.00058954116,0.10253924,0.00040834764,0.000041499363,0.00004375897,0.00027826955,0.00014927772,0.018359575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938543,0.00013332484,0.0033522863,0.000016137037,0.0000091398515,0.00002530272,0.00006411929,0.000011814116,0.0025336344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000020284959,0.000003930728,0.00001639624,0.000017858254,0.000024625175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.00004493523,0.00003289937,0.0000108294935,0.00002234783,0.00002457572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002470639,0.0003825845,0.00043368712,0.0007126701,0.00076511217,0.0008102788,0.0006780906,0.00083647436,0.0015627437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062238117,0.0002339301,0.0007155989,0.0002797289,0.00084838626,0.000531363,0.0007049536,0.00040897934,0.00015824508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058715363,0.000032715478,0.0053090714,0.000040389787,0.00006495034,0.00030907188,0.00021219926,0.9475255,0.004713273,0.03769001,0.0005099669,0.0035342034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005576211,0.000010443031,0.0008708445,0.0000037614095,0.000010669464,0.000024487597,0.000036157966,0.993903,0.00012584495,0.0047698393,0.00023343346,0.0000057928487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057290405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032591466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057290405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013571513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001249566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11391389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402701214","doi":"10.5206/mase/18643","title":"Dynamics of a controlled discrete prey-predator model with Holling type-II functional response","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Functional response; Predation; Predator; Type (biology); Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Biology; Ecology; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02191437739362174,"score_gpt":0.2646669569845861,"score_spread":0.24275257959096436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402701214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7752862,0.0007557152,0.18897119,0.0016126798,0.00018422009,0.00013273886,0.000508098,0.00029947018,0.03224966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907697,0.00013770867,0.002862035,0.0000651047,0.000019923205,0.000089325986,0.000060622657,0.000014415177,0.0059811883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997973,0.000067937224,0.000010634216,0.000053495074,0.000033635504,0.000037077756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995808,0.00012806233,0.000111102585,0.000022043518,0.00006931873,0.00008868953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044165796,0.00073972595,0.0010235909,0.0005156369,0.00087259075,0.0013820675,0.001327318,0.0017504408,0.0025053693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007763758,0.00035441777,0.000827464,0.0003031089,0.0011994878,0.0009482386,0.0011192439,0.00079254253,0.00028412137],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002567168,0.00015659833,0.0058279056,0.0002168787,0.00021946323,0.0018475539,0.00055594934,0.9142006,0.014238881,0.057830945,0.0012437804,0.0034047924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035624515,0.000068663074,0.000710137,0.0000059433164,0.00002631536,0.00008342468,0.00005511816,0.9953844,0.0001796549,0.0031477346,0.00028721153,0.00001579731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010456314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005008352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010456314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009517423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078024366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020790935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402730419","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2024124","title":"Survival analysis and density function of stochastic stage-structured cannibalism dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cannibalism; Stage (stratigraphy); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Mathematics; Biology; Physics; Ecology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.008668845727388423,"score_gpt":0.255566538301223,"score_spread":0.24689769257383457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402730419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7049838,0.00046831465,0.28960678,0.00050109514,0.000024906429,0.000042367912,0.00029778935,0.00014515045,0.0039299484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99348587,0.00021640636,0.0038961726,0.00002391669,0.000011959401,0.00003349759,0.00011550074,0.0000136687495,0.002203144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983025,0.000052960484,0.000007969329,0.000035882113,0.00003165553,0.000041193656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981567,0.0009295044,0.00042377922,0.00008753472,0.0002733696,0.00012915577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010436316,0.00048412356,0.00044677994,0.0008168342,0.00033319808,0.00046198748,0.00080748857,0.0006245569,0.0019050392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044884295,0.00023512237,0.00060634984,0.0003825927,0.0008221071,0.0007148236,0.0006631337,0.000618258,0.00020249306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007753305,0.000064280226,0.017773055,0.00011472661,0.000095091746,0.00031183573,0.00037787188,0.77696353,0.009426674,0.18418121,0.001254441,0.0093597835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004330431,0.000014577093,0.002623254,0.000008616174,0.000011474658,0.00005255604,0.000031409352,0.9839019,0.00028554868,0.012869769,0.00018385806,0.0000127358335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006593088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033527794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006593088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011722601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006614903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013109386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402763316","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2024.09.032","title":"On the periodic solutions of switching scalar dynamical systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Nanhu College, Jiaxing University; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Louisiana Board of Regents","keywords":"Mathematics; Dynamical systems theory; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.04358132826439727,"score_gpt":0.3044131298308514,"score_spread":0.26083180156645414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402763316","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45219216,0.0051324777,0.46064246,0.00461129,0.00078542443,0.0001216427,0.0002991952,0.00015781447,0.076057404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97159225,0.00235525,0.011723282,0.00028290704,0.00040207247,0.000067849025,0.00015211357,0.000035645076,0.013388644],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996872,0.00013175988,0.000020283858,0.00004753771,0.000065063905,0.00004814975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980052,0.0012503166,0.00028582104,0.00008157552,0.00021943521,0.00015780308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010696988,0.00062321516,0.0007725099,0.0011404397,0.00056547235,0.0014513549,0.0007735614,0.0010462437,0.005466793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061822375,0.00032716795,0.00074828323,0.0006368822,0.0018194779,0.0015464629,0.0012921097,0.0010584913,0.0002575532],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058952868,0.000036240748,0.00074093847,0.00012872375,0.000054802167,0.00028390143,0.00026991504,0.056057297,0.0019953363,0.9293794,0.0018182232,0.009176252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003803293,0.000071387,0.00073834753,0.000049373637,0.000022902463,0.00018690707,0.00016321926,0.3537668,0.00026927248,0.64276046,0.0019041791,0.000029094414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013038085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058517535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005466793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005835615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063387863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018288255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402905060","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2024.109323","title":"Existence and stability of steady states of reaction–diffusion equation with spatiotemporal memory","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Steady state (chemistry); Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0343005995741145,"score_gpt":0.26793318959130974,"score_spread":0.23363259001719525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402905060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74373066,0.0024743364,0.23665729,0.0028205349,0.00015301659,0.00007821728,0.00023003943,0.00016977321,0.013686207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920358,0.0005002553,0.0036602065,0.00007956041,0.000055194563,0.000045078486,0.00008224672,0.000016357126,0.0035252739],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995994,0.00010053986,0.000026811229,0.000115662966,0.00005511337,0.00010244552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99595344,0.0022851788,0.00073756237,0.00014383202,0.0006339585,0.00024597667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012536992,0.00058945257,0.0010540476,0.0013548235,0.0009186701,0.0026302051,0.0014066631,0.001381716,0.0017163492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0079728495,0.0005077121,0.0011392436,0.0006613592,0.0018979287,0.002345097,0.0019163467,0.0012632952,0.00020517506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006944553,0.0001813855,0.0105266,0.000432899,0.0003975102,0.00089132023,0.0014792032,0.20880985,0.03183377,0.7265458,0.002607504,0.015599729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007180397,0.000107466585,0.0020404684,0.000037083184,0.00008418497,0.00023118513,0.00021742267,0.8490435,0.0022528316,0.14516062,0.00068975013,0.000063734784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035876485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009458335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035876485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001127232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013201544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008178651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403062986","doi":"10.5206/mase/20167","title":"Existence of forced waves and gap formations for a Lotka-Volterra competition system with nonlocal dispersal in a time periodic shift habitat","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Habitat; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Sociology; Demography","score_opus":0.021102150671010993,"score_gpt":0.25586869159278347,"score_spread":0.2347665409217725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403062986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68080807,0.0005512478,0.30543035,0.0016463632,0.000105656174,0.00008489591,0.0001646006,0.00013733156,0.011071402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926698,0.000105057,0.00473644,0.00006844996,0.000019011928,0.00005379015,0.000029490373,0.000008206091,0.002309651],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969685,0.00007683735,0.000017239234,0.00007221685,0.00005935424,0.000077497025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984932,0.00070325984,0.00037677665,0.000056164587,0.00014676267,0.00022385806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006991506,0.00044531072,0.0007903109,0.00054288696,0.0009058051,0.0010836264,0.00091578125,0.0014955834,0.0022599183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024359156,0.0003394299,0.0007897938,0.0002685512,0.0015514755,0.0010958799,0.0012062874,0.0010039331,0.00015207507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032891094,0.0001427032,0.015741954,0.00040730165,0.00029698902,0.0031647878,0.0013159066,0.4846961,0.024823725,0.45737073,0.002587929,0.009123023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044499495,0.00006756776,0.0012688878,0.000012732454,0.000028175702,0.00034317913,0.00019151639,0.9601513,0.00041172345,0.037024602,0.00042893362,0.000026745352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003796551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021179132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003796551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007509148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082286843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007560134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403074146","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-175","title":"Periodically and Stability Properties of a Higher Order Rational Difference Equation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.04098146215364224,"score_gpt":0.32198520253437907,"score_spread":0.28100374038073683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403074146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5689274,0.0016680236,0.40509593,0.0015556723,0.0002961385,0.00008773807,0.00014542346,0.0001713654,0.022052398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98020416,0.00033003985,0.012182112,0.00009095714,0.000054896802,0.00005016065,0.00006487235,0.000023180062,0.0069995224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996879,0.00008089713,0.00001859543,0.00007713048,0.00008782942,0.00004770469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987154,0.0005419641,0.00030694486,0.000065448454,0.00027373395,0.00009658283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009407664,0.00053716655,0.0007097012,0.0008290913,0.0005642989,0.0015356255,0.00072182453,0.00109556,0.002115652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033647078,0.00023007198,0.0008492816,0.00027963397,0.001694797,0.0010239508,0.0009706537,0.0012045497,0.0001798909],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036132117,0.00015241858,0.01145467,0.00031159836,0.00015669219,0.001417077,0.00097402825,0.42225516,0.07300529,0.47200245,0.0010886223,0.016820641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027808699,0.0000709881,0.0007827935,0.000010957842,0.00001632091,0.00013770237,0.000049231094,0.9785864,0.0013603762,0.018365066,0.00057103374,0.000021400974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046661254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013762251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046661254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008355918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009346072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00927794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403135574","doi":"10.1007/s12346-024-01154-1","title":"Relaxation Oscillation, Homoclinic Orbit and Limit Cycles in a Piecewise Smooth Predator–Prey Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Homoclinic orbit; Mathematics; Predation; Limit (mathematics); Orbit (dynamics); Oscillation (cell signaling); Homoclinic bifurcation; Heteroclinic orbit; Relaxation (psychology); Piecewise; Limit cycle; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Bifurcation; Nonlinear system; Biology; Ecology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.06191243583035444,"score_gpt":0.37535275811428453,"score_spread":0.3134403222839301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403135574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86855286,0.00075695274,0.114834845,0.0012561794,0.000056024735,0.000029132823,0.00015319532,0.000107051244,0.014253803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947843,0.00017555458,0.0023997582,0.000030142799,0.000015102644,0.000012044644,0.000021665335,0.000010408027,0.002551036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991286,0.00003415047,0.000003865519,0.000014245921,0.000016842498,0.000018155833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995864,0.0001777732,0.00010984957,0.000025209369,0.000031311632,0.000069404516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034389668,0.00031703513,0.00057760347,0.0006512794,0.00050382805,0.0010058464,0.0008888155,0.00085934886,0.0016385395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015229268,0.00032091048,0.00044763598,0.00039985927,0.0013835924,0.0010608264,0.000870294,0.0005674281,0.000110672576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019796593,0.00009672282,0.0041021,0.00016393368,0.000119017845,0.0007527,0.00054766436,0.61030376,0.0072598695,0.36768818,0.0016126082,0.0071554696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020105328,0.000037682647,0.00088769,0.000008009552,0.000019204628,0.00009881477,0.000109418565,0.9174976,0.00009865574,0.08091481,0.0002909354,0.000017005532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040964787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014448197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040964787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006865237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047141043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008145273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403301673","doi":"10.31857/s0044459624030042","title":"Reconstruction of interspecies relations in the models of population dynamics based on individual-oriented approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Журнал общей биологии","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Entomological Society of Canada; Yale University","keywords":"Trophic level; Foraging; Predation; Population; Simple (philosophy); Ecology; Function (biology); Dynamics (music); Computer science; Mathematics; Biology; Psychology; Evolutionary biology; Sociology; Epistemology","score_opus":0.03679747889243993,"score_gpt":0.2879079878172198,"score_spread":0.2511105089247799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403301673","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42566133,0.0004932012,0.56265974,0.00064349576,0.00004070728,0.000027850298,0.00014288707,0.00017946033,0.010151328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795212,0.00029468405,0.017506912,0.000037160735,0.000017037797,0.000032022523,0.000091380316,0.000041197138,0.002458278],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968576,0.00016942578,0.000010810018,0.000043290038,0.000047692258,0.000043034335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917513,0.00042840396,0.00013575373,0.00009694093,0.000075806034,0.000088001376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081728224,0.0003802503,0.0005189607,0.00090967683,0.00045222772,0.0010115235,0.0009047433,0.000769076,0.0015559166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041561094,0.00039744907,0.0008427721,0.0005712076,0.00072108227,0.0013119983,0.0011308043,0.000967538,0.00021879461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030049028,0.00003232031,0.003256983,0.000024525794,0.000044847577,0.00014260362,0.00017307267,0.8255628,0.00068903883,0.16476993,0.00039789348,0.004876072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001974064,0.000009099115,0.00027714318,0.000002933749,0.0000044589347,0.000021920263,0.000019776715,0.9702106,0.00005207957,0.029129203,0.0002669238,0.0000039437077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047907797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021317413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047907797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009187965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006361539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009525776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403306614","doi":"10.1017/s0956792524000366","title":"Travelling wavefronts for the Belousov–Zhabotinsky system with non-local delayed interaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction; Wavefront; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Communication; Computer science; Psychology; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023148002260316915,"score_gpt":0.26593593835086093,"score_spread":0.24278793609054403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403306614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6724628,0.0005159322,0.3136801,0.0008978319,0.00009275906,0.00007291401,0.00017255987,0.0001265625,0.011978482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906288,0.00012350449,0.0059708436,0.000042783766,0.000015993059,0.00003515687,0.000043250748,0.000010745088,0.0031289903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997917,0.000043871732,0.000009626255,0.000042741816,0.000055259978,0.000056769266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994048,0.00017919252,0.00018630746,0.000033469474,0.0000856388,0.0001106124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043390624,0.00039478275,0.00065008784,0.0007719377,0.0007054035,0.0010526803,0.0010694528,0.0011454669,0.0031694751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014900806,0.00026291475,0.00059375487,0.00029989154,0.0012878918,0.0012197916,0.0012479781,0.00087393005,0.00022644928],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004282529,0.00010074372,0.0072634816,0.00022792282,0.00015985497,0.0016119347,0.00069674477,0.29883885,0.04209405,0.6335464,0.0014220269,0.013609752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049478553,0.00009065494,0.0018307695,0.00001665849,0.000026703388,0.00027368634,0.00017267883,0.9278629,0.0017812203,0.06705246,0.00079111796,0.000051681764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030384215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011157909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031694751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081396016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005712732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010602951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403308491","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/ad7fc3","title":"Effect of discontinuous harvesting on a diffusive predator-prey model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Predation; Predator; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.023640240402379636,"score_gpt":0.3386430655304311,"score_spread":0.31500282512805144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403308491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82238585,0.0009934838,0.13922848,0.0020063086,0.00016003262,0.00010195806,0.00021000716,0.00016717732,0.034746703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960771,0.00016915036,0.0013636245,0.000055251916,0.000011221318,0.000022446031,0.000011286551,0.000005370365,0.0022844174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000072292816,0.0000107185315,0.00002942719,0.00003447107,0.000039478935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992901,0.0003463325,0.00016031352,0.000034117813,0.00006459497,0.000104489445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005186714,0.00050805794,0.00074487744,0.0006803883,0.00072884175,0.0013538052,0.0010567986,0.0013544945,0.0017816281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015298636,0.00027938056,0.0006700701,0.0003094188,0.0015640551,0.00078314537,0.0015108199,0.00076519384,0.00015036439],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001747305,0.000120424025,0.0051255603,0.00017065601,0.000103350096,0.0016647538,0.00041563986,0.8894294,0.013820101,0.0846254,0.0008652028,0.0034847627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019357227,0.000039511568,0.0004190782,0.000011695948,0.000023610699,0.00008141401,0.0000747764,0.9929496,0.00025688476,0.005878687,0.00023084981,0.000014418526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063275844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026221466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063275844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008376817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060868653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012581468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403308522","doi":"10.1080/15326349.2024.2401410","title":"Dynamics analysis of a delayed stochastic SIRS epidemic model with a nonlinear incidence rate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Stochastic Models","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Epidemic model; Lyapunov function; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Stochastic modelling; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Population; Population model; Mathematical optimization; Statistics; Demography","score_opus":0.025677064293625654,"score_gpt":0.3021647110733765,"score_spread":0.27648764677975085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403308522","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27439734,0.0014491071,0.7015824,0.0017248752,0.00027251983,0.000093871786,0.0005726986,0.00017491856,0.019732242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98023283,0.0006833191,0.008419064,0.000076190394,0.00007540221,0.000059800423,0.00015612337,0.000013957893,0.0102834],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997899,0.00006574444,0.000012074905,0.000049891158,0.000047893634,0.000034526576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.00008480503,0.00010292989,0.000013405468,0.000054243294,0.000027905922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036364677,0.00053942,0.0005503818,0.0004695974,0.0003246899,0.00066544034,0.0009178844,0.00066262827,0.0017572506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008587038,0.0002513624,0.0008281245,0.00035713013,0.00054976315,0.00078209164,0.00059425784,0.00060087506,0.00019429761],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005011767,0.000039305,0.0033604412,0.000102985425,0.000101166064,0.0004887217,0.00013415457,0.89181405,0.0055134515,0.09204791,0.001109354,0.0052383225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068507325,0.000020279726,0.0003737998,0.000004056657,0.00001994054,0.0000648384,0.000020894282,0.99330515,0.00017605399,0.00527651,0.0007249298,0.0000066835273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009234661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044352245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009234661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082611357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078908476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018361807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403514066","doi":"10.37193/cjm.2024.03.06","title":"A population model with pseudo exponential survival","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carpathian Journal of Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exponential function; Statistics; Population; Mathematics; Population model; Applied mathematics; Demography; Mathematical analysis; Sociology","score_opus":0.03474931550887131,"score_gpt":0.2988220656863396,"score_spread":0.26407275017746834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403514066","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18139234,0.002541084,0.7388566,0.0063183648,0.0006577115,0.00030542412,0.0031833723,0.0007035814,0.06604155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8514827,0.0028998845,0.04020964,0.0009665064,0.00064583414,0.00068173814,0.0011750488,0.00013851195,0.101800084],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896324,0.0003630404,0.00005725314,0.00028737297,0.00017237126,0.00015671951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982482,0.0008109568,0.00026537466,0.0001484545,0.00030138128,0.00022558663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018660084,0.0010276766,0.001450436,0.0014272024,0.00096254173,0.0032072407,0.0037554281,0.0038955552,0.0097668255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048930338,0.00055349484,0.0014215133,0.0018312443,0.0016644497,0.003400894,0.0023323325,0.0024766817,0.003099869],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017684799,0.0001396883,0.0045590955,0.0002830403,0.000119924895,0.0013382348,0.0011640326,0.36987707,0.0024662614,0.60083157,0.005531209,0.013513037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094303476,0.00015671992,0.0009468928,0.00005285604,0.000076973985,0.0007635731,0.00015096294,0.8906144,0.00020273252,0.09896377,0.007909466,0.00006735454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071029393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002853576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0097668255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012497641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011997415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03267324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403635317","doi":"10.1016/j.matcom.2024.10.023","title":"Complex dynamics of an SIHR epidemic model with variable hospitalization rate depending on unoccupied hospital beds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Variable (mathematics); Epidemic model; Statistics; Demography; Medicine; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Environmental health","score_opus":0.02498717088138235,"score_gpt":0.30086382022375635,"score_spread":0.275876649342374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403635317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86435735,0.00067599816,0.11256869,0.0044893096,0.00016539212,0.00008475307,0.0013659289,0.0001931245,0.016099496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900573,0.0001863109,0.0020161734,0.000105920226,0.0000360592,0.00003827928,0.00022924873,0.000019914884,0.007310782],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995497,0.0001556326,0.000016553051,0.000091062975,0.00004706073,0.00013991776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972523,0.0014970963,0.00048910815,0.00009158266,0.00033005638,0.0003399663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011170417,0.0005907299,0.0011600875,0.0009792835,0.00065162644,0.0017995146,0.001513875,0.001831355,0.005658634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040876446,0.00053659163,0.00083956355,0.00072996056,0.0011282422,0.0017437987,0.0009805855,0.0014216969,0.00038017347],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000148707,0.00009163372,0.005048858,0.000044282362,0.00007186626,0.00042590383,0.0001664063,0.9458021,0.0010195624,0.04326515,0.0018671143,0.002048469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011732453,0.00001452569,0.0006299863,0.0000034155237,0.000011796122,0.0000304623,0.00003553929,0.99640876,0.00003120266,0.0026948957,0.000118781056,0.000008823343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024568075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010917296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024568075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013499034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096117123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04885018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403683114","doi":"10.1016/j.ijregi.2024.100478","title":"A deterministic analysis of an age-sex-structured model for malaria transmission dynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IJID Regions","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; Global Affairs Canada; African Institute for Mathematical Sciences; International Development Research Centre; Government of Canada","keywords":"Malaria; Dynamics (music); Transmission (telecommunications); Computer science; Psychology; Medicine; Telecommunications; Immunology","score_opus":0.03965537632077372,"score_gpt":0.3362304400482905,"score_spread":0.2965750637275168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403683114","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26821253,0.001465058,0.7030858,0.0028310406,0.00019487104,0.00021348071,0.001698695,0.00022848378,0.022070065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95741534,0.0011197316,0.022429932,0.00019689297,0.00009587034,0.00028660303,0.0006158674,0.00005741733,0.017782325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996031,0.00015158221,0.000015980031,0.00008951209,0.0000529586,0.00008690898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839455,0.0008778349,0.00034727406,0.00005777536,0.00022039322,0.00010210866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001085039,0.0006640658,0.001019924,0.00076996774,0.0006775067,0.0011725125,0.0013305157,0.0013806991,0.0045247683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0042979554,0.00048574604,0.0015260958,0.00053738983,0.0008576641,0.0010826647,0.0009440864,0.001343497,0.00043900366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029965016,0.000031611806,0.002664961,0.000067860514,0.00006383563,0.00027699937,0.000124824,0.9451659,0.0007709996,0.04689289,0.0009798876,0.0029303767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007042509,0.00001927107,0.0004958759,0.000009683082,0.000017210543,0.000051158328,0.000022487939,0.9934843,0.00004145504,0.005441311,0.0004005939,0.000009603843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02074662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009915739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02074662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014878977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020196605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04125172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403710690","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v16n5p1","title":"Stability Analysis of a Three-Species, Multi-Patch Variant of the Lotka-Volterra Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Volterra equations; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Machine learning","score_opus":0.31954424228080275,"score_gpt":0.4418078897897877,"score_spread":0.12226364750898494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403710690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63713855,0.0007447429,0.35201123,0.0006339089,0.000072442905,0.000041483036,0.000112959126,0.00017028267,0.009074284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994255,0.00010014968,0.0041316734,0.00002906467,0.000015601516,0.000026626916,0.00002831273,0.000012242022,0.0014012926],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998272,0.00006016078,0.000007420626,0.0000385087,0.000035982583,0.000030767937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927086,0.00033209394,0.00015955346,0.000042415937,0.00012207223,0.00007307516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006923249,0.00042273832,0.0006387749,0.00047122806,0.00046484006,0.0008569407,0.0009238758,0.0008231555,0.0010358948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020660677,0.00019170913,0.00067867804,0.00020838139,0.0010778778,0.00053854176,0.0007605133,0.00050275517,0.00016868477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002051274,0.000061607934,0.0042723776,0.00010661426,0.00017359848,0.0005167221,0.0003230524,0.83062327,0.024170207,0.1342829,0.00085257244,0.004411953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079993615,0.00002020856,0.00049298274,0.0000034850539,0.000011530863,0.000037892205,0.000018343895,0.99214995,0.00021257781,0.006940816,0.000095025716,0.00000917287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040409244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016520221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040409244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080109475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005162602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008034825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403905808","doi":"10.59934/jaiea.v4i1.642","title":"Estimation of Bullying Incidence Using Linear Regression Algorithm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering Applications (JAIEA)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Estimation; Linear regression; Incidence (geometry); Regression; Statistics; Computer science; Regression analysis; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.05617745112321753,"score_gpt":0.35760355553336687,"score_spread":0.30142610441014933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403905808","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16929421,0.00064228,0.81859636,0.00038658915,0.00012033194,0.0004962412,0.0025058254,0.0051881173,0.0027700306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64167184,0.0006009606,0.34438694,0.000090846464,0.00010686592,0.0008817855,0.0061954306,0.00020197094,0.005863389],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976888,0.00083032675,0.00027185396,0.0007103543,0.00029678893,0.00020194169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946261,0.0030438947,0.0006505264,0.0003046096,0.0012878673,0.00008705681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003403321,0.0013151936,0.0013979924,0.0036058433,0.0004255638,0.0013002624,0.0017991491,0.0011643376,0.004516509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01377996,0.0005069057,0.0018763802,0.0025910742,0.00027543926,0.0009638457,0.0008176827,0.0015953644,0.0029619164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000567783,0.00063121214,0.18597087,0.00029821738,0.00068443833,0.0002652522,0.000259506,0.40553084,0.0026113784,0.0028862504,0.0062948,0.39399943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019094492,0.00011982823,0.0155791,0.00002830951,0.000052662443,0.000079252706,0.00007866325,0.9807165,0.0010606393,0.0010209495,0.001220353,0.000024484376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016539125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053355647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016539125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006654118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001237341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03288573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403995837","doi":"10.1007/s00285-024-02158-w","title":"Stoichiometric theory in optimal foraging strategy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Foraging; Optimal foraging theory; Biology; Mathematics; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Evolutionary biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.04015530561995998,"score_gpt":0.3527251844655473,"score_spread":0.3125698788455873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403995837","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08956145,0.004110858,0.82217056,0.0090497425,0.0006503615,0.000097490745,0.0003592425,0.00011860183,0.07388171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89123756,0.0045982026,0.07703569,0.00083784986,0.0009839509,0.00028455586,0.00022470993,0.0001097542,0.024687774],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989102,0.0005526286,0.00006993896,0.00014464227,0.00024006431,0.0000826088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956839,0.0032431062,0.0003104678,0.00022554446,0.00032119246,0.00021578056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035013403,0.00078866974,0.0014089858,0.0016468249,0.0008982234,0.002634147,0.0018586064,0.0017944342,0.00784905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013382086,0.00072186266,0.0009451393,0.0015891463,0.0030897288,0.0055832495,0.0016902385,0.0018355665,0.0006479899],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006055143,0.00000930956,0.0002154213,0.000029090143,0.00001175358,0.000028888684,0.00003628778,0.008075726,0.00013208008,0.98762995,0.0005841516,0.0032412778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048240595,0.0000034501031,0.00012138222,0.000005307276,0.0000051745574,0.00002543972,0.000015436064,0.025501385,0.00002686027,0.9735578,0.0007288804,0.0000040439095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002135669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014192206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00784905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020818997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001225379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026257634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404348823","doi":"10.1186/s13661-024-01965-w","title":"Dynamics and numerical analysis of a fractional-order toxoplasmosis model incorporating human and cat populations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Boundary Value Problems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Ordinary differential equation; Toxoplasmosis; Partial differential equation; Mathematics; Order (exchange); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Medicine; Virology; Economics","score_opus":0.04314714496564391,"score_gpt":0.330252148214176,"score_spread":0.28710500324853205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404348823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5762325,0.0012250206,0.38898277,0.0023246096,0.0001908994,0.0000919169,0.0004961731,0.00024348727,0.030212626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98101807,0.000274968,0.013248145,0.00010489003,0.000026317359,0.00006921181,0.000089705136,0.000018597468,0.005150115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000038060793,0.0000064294877,0.0000253237,0.000020543577,0.000030806757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995486,0.00020838498,0.00011117978,0.000021815193,0.00006401382,0.00004603883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039930557,0.0005455686,0.0006744845,0.00058679417,0.000681553,0.0009947384,0.0008152778,0.001795166,0.0018403691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012309889,0.00022138281,0.0008504761,0.00038216836,0.0010403016,0.00069057895,0.00095378753,0.0007050383,0.00010776268],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024240137,0.00002536048,0.0015010277,0.000028674303,0.000017613609,0.00016957309,0.00005692058,0.9828021,0.0015773802,0.01220367,0.00020390267,0.0013895747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003318874,0.0000064862206,0.00013697265,0.0000027743085,0.000004591767,0.000012115266,0.000012849932,0.99839705,0.000064818705,0.0012400101,0.000115659765,0.0000032938597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020036971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007199712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020036971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009092704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010457713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0398407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404710963","doi":"10.1080/00036811.2024.2432524","title":"Well-posedness, monotonicity, asymptotic translation of the Cauchy problem of delayed reaction–diffusion systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applicable Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotonic function; Translation (biology); Initial value problem; Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Cauchy distribution; Cauchy problem; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015136003288918632,"score_gpt":0.2711926749760723,"score_spread":0.2560566716871537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404710963","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08040048,0.0029135847,0.8994935,0.0033254272,0.00026711897,0.00009852825,0.00014660618,0.00006190351,0.013292832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8864729,0.0040400084,0.0964676,0.0006664708,0.0005742604,0.0004001791,0.00027048978,0.000066760156,0.01104133],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902916,0.00034864215,0.00007721134,0.00022454328,0.00021379163,0.000106675594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970812,0.0014486284,0.00048555562,0.0001372275,0.00064712873,0.00020026189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029373097,0.0011203224,0.0010848737,0.0009988681,0.00083105924,0.0017350453,0.0011764555,0.0019139606,0.001592164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069532255,0.0004039553,0.0016090814,0.00043807272,0.0031396227,0.004438436,0.0023263223,0.0026137624,0.00016213358],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003163937,0.00003565305,0.0009588606,0.0002747677,0.000052515155,0.00042502873,0.00036310873,0.044937823,0.008318834,0.936929,0.00080764963,0.0068652243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001997024,0.00008811527,0.0006881059,0.000041798845,0.000028461798,0.00031393114,0.00016656054,0.5038895,0.002012564,0.49015763,0.0025575014,0.000035819474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016345831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074540963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029373097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012148087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013392708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015534222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404758980","doi":"10.1111/sapm.12798","title":"Dynamics of a Nonlocal Dispersal Population Model With Annually Synchronized Emergence of Adults","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Population model; Population; Physics; Classical mechanics; Demography; Sociology","score_opus":0.026228982832820172,"score_gpt":0.32905278662283327,"score_spread":0.3028238037900131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404758980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89933485,0.00024488685,0.09141029,0.0008399762,0.000039898106,0.000027528418,0.00014335162,0.000075909236,0.007883298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99385023,0.00007736098,0.001911918,0.000036263926,0.000014101882,0.000022151082,0.00003469888,0.0000069447347,0.00404633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998659,0.000040810934,0.0000063867114,0.000037088364,0.000022332306,0.000027436141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996488,0.00007567305,0.0001233067,0.000021816253,0.00004456313,0.00008584699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002868437,0.00028988795,0.0005294671,0.00042586998,0.00036745152,0.0007006684,0.0010678489,0.00092732004,0.0018414153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063896575,0.00020040902,0.00045372016,0.00023307094,0.00070347986,0.0009559318,0.00081769936,0.00050425855,0.00016607885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010902467,0.0001372815,0.011568081,0.000096664415,0.00009130993,0.0019230038,0.00052311586,0.88435334,0.014971421,0.08012414,0.0012420643,0.004860588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016903778,0.000046605,0.0009506875,0.0000040562604,0.000013375267,0.00009991589,0.0000715155,0.9953264,0.00018850848,0.003076693,0.00019673207,0.000008645478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054511284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032487726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054511284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000522614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043038782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010838807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404959523","doi":"10.1016/j.physd.2024.134467","title":"A diffusion–advection epidemic model with mass action infection mechanism and birth–death effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Advection; Epidemic model; Action (physics); Birth–death process; Diffusion; Mechanism (biology); Statistical physics; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Medicine; Quantum mechanics; Environmental health","score_opus":0.025454588261230243,"score_gpt":0.2998009956126107,"score_spread":0.27434640735138044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404959523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5003478,0.0035416544,0.4434532,0.009428771,0.0011042573,0.00032102776,0.0011737165,0.0003916004,0.04023796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616637,0.0013614682,0.010006845,0.00037249038,0.00026843578,0.00011349724,0.00020864829,0.000028490715,0.02597633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994702,0.00018230252,0.000036825364,0.00013284438,0.00008567275,0.00009224107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988167,0.00053773564,0.00021994478,0.00007674613,0.00019626913,0.00015271119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091788,0.00094100705,0.0013300198,0.0012533726,0.0007631258,0.0020549314,0.0024942898,0.003327736,0.0029244716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026308731,0.0005958709,0.0011532975,0.0011003269,0.0013825769,0.002471667,0.0012140712,0.0012961476,0.0006159378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003379358,0.00033778953,0.0047022984,0.00041333074,0.00026871654,0.0029990764,0.0004649184,0.6126156,0.012371003,0.34834585,0.0041343914,0.013009066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009654337,0.00009704868,0.0007338237,0.000017390677,0.00010043097,0.0004082975,0.00005930837,0.9590817,0.00036534248,0.037179872,0.0018115361,0.000048638707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043500704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016065356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043500704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092787284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097261806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009783328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405124887","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02887-2","title":"The propagation dynamics for three species competitive-cooperative reaction–diffusion systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reaction–diffusion system; Bistability; Wave speed; Mathematics; Competition (biology); Diffusion; Space (punctuation); Sign (mathematics); Traveling wave; Statistical physics; Competition model; Dynamics (music); Class (philosophy); Biological system; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics; Biology; Law","score_opus":0.03528094723011531,"score_gpt":0.2972414546931048,"score_spread":0.2619605074629895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405124887","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22849435,0.0018713688,0.7438637,0.0022424026,0.00018613311,0.00016795387,0.00021549073,0.00017074314,0.02278787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9593546,0.0011512829,0.026694195,0.00014071677,0.000061723214,0.00013622438,0.00008314533,0.00002630138,0.012351899],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949193,0.00015735388,0.000027228698,0.00008828875,0.00013966025,0.00009543649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742126,0.0015814081,0.0003835265,0.00008001017,0.00033557604,0.00019824285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015836149,0.0008083181,0.0009661944,0.001064202,0.0009820847,0.0023012431,0.0020197125,0.0019332956,0.002473529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00472878,0.00037806894,0.0010254234,0.00093152147,0.0020592618,0.0020304932,0.0013751823,0.0012178157,0.0002688348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057636877,0.000063444844,0.0009770709,0.00011987951,0.00006155169,0.00028720463,0.0005404308,0.308054,0.0050752484,0.6736533,0.0013806676,0.009729643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015584077,0.000021026823,0.00032007054,0.000008260681,0.000019931085,0.000089165005,0.000050152783,0.9124635,0.00030013884,0.08596868,0.0007121118,0.000031447213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008161334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026160395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008161334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016261194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017286974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016227663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405194050","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-22-2024-234","title":"Mathematical Modeling and Optimal Control of an HIV/AIDS Transmission Model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Transmission (telecommunications); Stability (learning theory); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Mathematics; Control (management); Equilibrium point; Mathematical optimization; Epidemic model; Disease; Mathematical model; Econometrics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Medicine; Statistics; Environmental health; Virology; Population; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.016646139318541954,"score_gpt":0.3290328456335591,"score_spread":0.31238670631501714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405194050","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05025644,0.0021019764,0.90877515,0.003709292,0.0002405325,0.00015992585,0.0004004128,0.00018345665,0.034172755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90895534,0.0025317052,0.065245554,0.00039628954,0.00023120514,0.00051015755,0.00019108517,0.00004686617,0.021891687],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952495,0.00020954743,0.00002531442,0.00007370764,0.00011210534,0.00005436592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.00023960137,0.00010958593,0.000023745002,0.00006584904,0.00003725225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007975788,0.0007233136,0.0008251384,0.00062762335,0.00062678533,0.0013802791,0.0014024215,0.0014622825,0.003212663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018117557,0.00030463247,0.0007528397,0.00058600254,0.0010962381,0.001164509,0.0010655944,0.0012895948,0.00032570434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002510855,0.00005538717,0.0003867236,0.000097139855,0.000032215823,0.0002547958,0.00010319815,0.6767256,0.0013344425,0.31616125,0.000986321,0.0038378306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001914747,0.000027302867,0.00012512121,0.000013614672,0.000015334286,0.000049571536,0.000023030336,0.95429444,0.00011632709,0.04376916,0.00153679,0.000010132919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063959826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024990458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063959826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012877268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013685041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012717545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405234211","doi":"10.1007/s10884-024-10401-7","title":"Global Stability of Sharp Traveling Waves for Combustion Model with Degenerate Diffusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Champlain Regional College; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Degenerate energy levels; Ordinary differential equation; Partial differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Traveling wave; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Combustion; Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03538614136612501,"score_gpt":0.30527864132332877,"score_spread":0.26989249995720377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405234211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5643092,0.0023011547,0.40974265,0.003312979,0.0003282819,0.00014207092,0.00031620005,0.00025869271,0.019288775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853066,0.00059101643,0.004980981,0.00017004447,0.00009812891,0.00007516518,0.00012903193,0.000051923085,0.008597189],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995716,0.00014959992,0.000020935855,0.00009617543,0.00006000635,0.00010152087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975122,0.0010963139,0.0005159991,0.0001064406,0.00046611432,0.00030292218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015194273,0.0013580756,0.001807838,0.0021343385,0.0013294403,0.0028124696,0.002167169,0.0025437945,0.00253827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062712394,0.00070029753,0.0023582613,0.00063678506,0.0032958698,0.0027700567,0.0031516205,0.002095843,0.00019268296],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045956075,0.00015098778,0.005296246,0.0003277043,0.00041241106,0.0008557707,0.0005986536,0.46410835,0.013568808,0.50528055,0.0027302313,0.006210669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024835488,0.00003588124,0.00043918172,0.000011744854,0.000031844116,0.000062524654,0.00007228225,0.96198076,0.00020559685,0.036962148,0.00014951243,0.000023733539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073907184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020811083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073907184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016027396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014289158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014695406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405254986","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.07159","title":"A linear-quadratic partially observed Stackelberg stochastic differential game with multiple followers and its application to multi-agent formation control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Stackelberg competition; Mathematics; Control (management); Differential game; Differential (mechanical device); Stochastic differential equation; Mathematical economics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.06325668320544423,"score_gpt":0.30232201538588266,"score_spread":0.23906533218043843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405254986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035490632,0.0003114744,0.95728993,0.0006715267,0.00006433513,0.0000561399,0.00008292921,0.000041292136,0.0059916433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9480917,0.00045509345,0.044399176,0.00014882523,0.000072095434,0.00016533543,0.00007346692,0.000011060148,0.00658331],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990621,0.000331629,0.000038641774,0.00023459771,0.00021492694,0.000118117474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910337,0.00043251432,0.00019451862,0.000036442707,0.00013463649,0.00009853091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012024088,0.0008516406,0.00078334176,0.00038776803,0.0005923731,0.0009673868,0.0011090313,0.001384428,0.001615842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023579686,0.00034637493,0.0008678905,0.00044549242,0.0013921341,0.0012681572,0.0014431161,0.0011945901,0.00011841634],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072700284,0.000056497243,0.001593942,0.00013105672,0.00008337481,0.00056643854,0.00022908307,0.7223298,0.0028521013,0.2604335,0.00082768325,0.010823828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014136357,0.000054574288,0.00022680704,0.000006962224,0.000017346973,0.00005213876,0.000039669423,0.95977837,0.00027789455,0.038819376,0.000699976,0.000012663099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00594587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003157105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00594587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011459286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012662943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011822522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405316515","doi":"10.5206/mase/19417","title":"Analysis of a May-Holling-Tanner ratio-dependent predator-prey model with an alternative food source for the predator and a strong Allee effect for the prey","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Uniqueness; Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Applied mathematics; Equivalence (formal languages); Differentiable function; Predation; Apex predator; Food chain; Mathematical optimization; Differential equation; Ecology; Mathematical analysis; Population; Pure mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.03192580507193966,"score_gpt":0.29364480822355576,"score_spread":0.2617190031516161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405316515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70332223,0.0027767932,0.24344888,0.002526294,0.0001730924,0.00014674604,0.0007884662,0.00020277814,0.046614807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97016925,0.00059237727,0.009504856,0.0001573755,0.00004795353,0.000092480994,0.00015557466,0.00004737425,0.01923282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983764,0.000056942128,0.000008674068,0.000034619097,0.000027407488,0.000034684526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.00034948924,0.00016225333,0.0000368301,0.00007305857,0.00013247984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052485516,0.0006926295,0.0010381696,0.0007616778,0.00062466436,0.001138,0.0014050283,0.0018886098,0.003212889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014544798,0.00039387756,0.0015077759,0.0003030595,0.0010546332,0.0009244103,0.0013712026,0.0009786768,0.0002733258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008133086,0.00009075709,0.00261488,0.00015586712,0.00014546367,0.00072551647,0.00011962365,0.9136361,0.0050171134,0.07442851,0.00076880737,0.002216094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012467272,0.00002789602,0.0006096951,0.0000077083005,0.00003157948,0.000069333575,0.000025919084,0.98991907,0.0001701428,0.008770228,0.000342269,0.000013681225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011123094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008146568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011123094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095717347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010068455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02211672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405363772","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115884","title":"Nonequilibrium dynamics in a noise-induced predator–prey model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Noise (video); Predation; Statistical physics; Physics; Predator; Mathematics; Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Quantum mechanics; Acoustics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03592973292371117,"score_gpt":0.32603681733880413,"score_spread":0.290107084415093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405363772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5608912,0.0012803631,0.38650802,0.0034410704,0.00033857868,0.00011396351,0.00094951893,0.00039678896,0.04608039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98008025,0.00034531404,0.007580734,0.00024476534,0.000050766517,0.00010447335,0.00014655509,0.000038036218,0.011409011],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972206,0.00008409435,0.000020995334,0.000062725696,0.000059484028,0.000050646002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925107,0.0002905379,0.00018599689,0.00005137604,0.00011180902,0.0001092248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005257923,0.00053893944,0.0009833256,0.000718889,0.00073626323,0.0012972963,0.0016496732,0.0016744448,0.001978839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002153744,0.0003843313,0.00095126,0.00052726653,0.001328426,0.0012589697,0.0012597085,0.0009619229,0.00032268284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008807127,0.00008724467,0.003804215,0.00010032573,0.0000975312,0.0009416182,0.0003699,0.7819057,0.006778248,0.20152172,0.0015728045,0.0027327426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000135672535,0.000014350307,0.0003388191,0.00000540932,0.000011955842,0.000048956015,0.000022998458,0.9857281,0.000093049384,0.013409684,0.0003017547,0.000011364538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011532649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004831246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011532649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011557544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084342674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022931099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405394013","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2024.115824","title":"Ultimate boundedness and estimation of tick population system with non-linear delayed Gamma-Ricker function and stochastic perturbation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Perturbation (astronomy); Population; Applied mathematics; Estimation; Statistics; Physics; Demography; Economics","score_opus":0.014117375723718423,"score_gpt":0.27993652184881385,"score_spread":0.26581914612509544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405394013","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2952001,0.00038924138,0.70290875,0.00020882838,0.000021286989,0.000026443318,0.00006468338,0.000108958775,0.0010717423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884652,0.00018382317,0.010021159,0.00002016552,0.0000146019,0.00002509405,0.000096930846,0.000012853067,0.0011601701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938107,0.00023169519,0.000031566142,0.00014902382,0.00011537465,0.00009124519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947548,0.003692877,0.0006575403,0.00017648202,0.00054152386,0.00017667246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002613627,0.0006948966,0.0009298995,0.00091489643,0.00038129737,0.0009397621,0.0014103289,0.0010382403,0.0005149164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010246049,0.0005281362,0.0007609588,0.00045234003,0.0012416496,0.001546153,0.0014325331,0.00092363806,0.0000780764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012038518,0.000044466673,0.0058699013,0.00011084164,0.00009087844,0.00016713922,0.00016769452,0.95371777,0.003940694,0.026213264,0.00021902299,0.009337831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012069873,0.000009751805,0.00033759963,0.0000018591917,0.0000046425193,0.000011543362,0.000008098258,0.9978405,0.00022190265,0.0015362797,0.000021017226,0.000005523143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00551948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021066202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00551948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007548508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009622378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013822377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405416037","doi":"10.1214/24-aap2101","title":"Population dynamics under demographic and environmental stochasticity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Annals of Applied Probability","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Geography; Dynamics (music); Ecology; Environmental science; Demography; Biology; Sociology","score_opus":0.05184131460644222,"score_gpt":0.3089424942824847,"score_spread":0.2571011796760425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405416037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.835263,0.0012537255,0.1341074,0.01431055,0.00017863126,0.000042383836,0.0004101905,0.00009365551,0.014340516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933494,0.00079745986,0.002371392,0.00024837244,0.00017016687,0.000020923726,0.000065710876,0.000011494115,0.0029650286],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985297,0.0007445141,0.00005998692,0.00021717009,0.00024442878,0.00020423063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98707145,0.00936915,0.0016086824,0.0005036565,0.0008376019,0.0006095485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046806694,0.00029332307,0.00088328193,0.0010417402,0.0005464014,0.002178986,0.0011017948,0.0017148596,0.0023646792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02236436,0.0004780484,0.00050904707,0.0006196458,0.002996549,0.0038860526,0.0018608448,0.0015415032,0.00029369383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011994904,0.00010422129,0.020430444,0.00007852254,0.000114270326,0.0006117141,0.0008622554,0.16643584,0.0011837293,0.7957889,0.0020778575,0.012192305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035315767,0.00006551006,0.0112269465,0.000019964638,0.00004014744,0.00050103077,0.0005164149,0.44696248,0.00013075717,0.53904796,0.0014125493,0.00004095021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032562702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022773892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046806694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014569694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010024747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024753988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405562539","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.12960","title":"Does the random nature of cell-virus interactions during in vitro infections affect TCID$_{50}$ measurements and parameter estimation by mathematical models?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Mathematical Sciences; RIKEN; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Estimation; Biological system; In vitro; Biology; Virus; Statistical physics; Virology; Cell biology; Mathematics; Physics; Psychology; Economics; Genetics; Communication","score_opus":0.05290569187347646,"score_gpt":0.24257699532675375,"score_spread":0.1896713034532773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405562539","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23563056,0.00090592663,0.75969565,0.0010431801,0.00007376181,0.000118665754,0.00036068933,0.00045719717,0.0017143325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94305044,0.0012283061,0.053627186,0.00029176398,0.000048668207,0.000262438,0.00035331686,0.00016992235,0.0009680919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99604565,0.002095165,0.00020232158,0.00083198515,0.00054869347,0.00027613496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96440303,0.027891362,0.004728813,0.0019521395,0.0008099758,0.00021477701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008565641,0.0012111594,0.0013730518,0.00068111916,0.00043365898,0.0021118182,0.0015752488,0.0017972558,0.0006524946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05310448,0.0012321239,0.0013668727,0.00062210334,0.0019293709,0.0039084177,0.0009084979,0.0016438751,0.0003447689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018738233,0.0001582396,0.029061634,0.00033398144,0.00027225254,0.00025220605,0.00024904724,0.8748029,0.03149424,0.04327543,0.0005324055,0.019380303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013798594,0.000092615934,0.0037309239,0.000028942095,0.000049000297,0.00010417807,0.00003433077,0.97034216,0.011053398,0.013993187,0.0004933648,0.00006412768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041891527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030128118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008565641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018754079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011433864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045299947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405779265","doi":"10.1101/2024.12.13.628423","title":"Evolutionary dynamics at the leading edge of biological invasions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Range (aeronautics); Biology; Evolutionary biology; Ecology; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Evolutionary dynamics; Phenotypic plasticity; Taxon; Computer science; Population; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.05292865437062508,"score_gpt":0.26994066709301534,"score_spread":0.21701201272239026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405779265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9324336,0.00072928803,0.041921902,0.0027994914,0.000074821524,0.000033200453,0.00012868969,0.00011632643,0.021762619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924115,0.00029848717,0.0037889588,0.0001900273,0.000026909664,0.000017138165,0.00004313974,0.000020627045,0.0032032097],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971634,0.00009243517,0.000010057957,0.000060956652,0.00004760933,0.00007264729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983523,0.0006856007,0.00032303878,0.00007440465,0.00015534436,0.00040941022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089403364,0.000258932,0.0005769204,0.00091247156,0.0010963462,0.0022919495,0.0005513101,0.0012706649,0.00619157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0050292225,0.00030834335,0.00047976073,0.00029805675,0.0012613239,0.0016902754,0.0015737151,0.0011597732,0.00072678534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003704715,0.00022051577,0.040368184,0.00024215558,0.00012269033,0.0021735043,0.0021458133,0.18201625,0.033113655,0.6852558,0.006305528,0.04766541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005968801,0.00017433855,0.024536725,0.000118205826,0.000076507284,0.0011159296,0.0012696793,0.48809558,0.0034505096,0.47389507,0.007122129,0.00008564667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015035986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010308371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00619157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085920846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004086771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020712912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405804880","doi":"10.1007/s11071-024-10807-4","title":"Analysis and interpretation of a novel malaria transmission mathematical model with socioeconomic structure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Latin hypercube sampling; Malaria; Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Econometrics; Stability (learning theory); Basic reproduction number; Statistics; Computer science; Demography; Biology; Sociology","score_opus":0.009576666852879797,"score_gpt":0.2788855117181888,"score_spread":0.26930884486530904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405804880","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15772758,0.0009827904,0.8104362,0.006822207,0.0002448804,0.00007458564,0.00046350312,0.000096676406,0.02315154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9489762,0.00074477494,0.035021957,0.0003077346,0.0002557992,0.00010036652,0.0001390178,0.000042099953,0.0144121],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970204,0.00014261655,0.000014063778,0.000045573768,0.000053473042,0.000042153064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998995,0.00050550513,0.0002558395,0.000042551357,0.0001264154,0.00007469962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008709489,0.0005357657,0.0006749916,0.0006471123,0.0005991911,0.0013216755,0.0013609682,0.001556356,0.0029075989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028420382,0.00033193367,0.0008838708,0.00052542554,0.00094862806,0.0014587631,0.001280859,0.0008653583,0.00022908715],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023203489,0.00008009423,0.001596405,0.000089355744,0.000065036584,0.000500352,0.0001623359,0.4164345,0.0015601482,0.5735925,0.0018273799,0.0040688147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012033025,0.000015940226,0.00028024125,0.0000057626053,0.000016578122,0.00011789583,0.000035256406,0.93946195,0.000092882576,0.05906289,0.00088834425,0.00001022122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004545985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029845554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004545985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012854107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013261359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009726882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406068318","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2025008","title":"Traveling waves in a free boundary problem for the spread of ecosystem engineers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Ecosystem; Traveling wave; Telecommunications; Computer science; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.015449602134991561,"score_gpt":0.26519884088771467,"score_spread":0.24974923875272312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406068318","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19167559,0.0023919563,0.7813495,0.0047072438,0.0002887218,0.00021154857,0.00023307613,0.00012476905,0.019017616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85451806,0.0018546348,0.11910352,0.0006173417,0.00039707386,0.000535417,0.00040805974,0.00017368558,0.02239218],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915373,0.00043942008,0.000045416564,0.00012475743,0.00010897216,0.00012767005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945628,0.0041688583,0.00043702577,0.00011227968,0.0003519362,0.000367145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029472415,0.0011968958,0.0013275406,0.002067735,0.0014279017,0.0026013996,0.0018076685,0.0037560274,0.0037651043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013103173,0.00090101524,0.0016036686,0.0007419145,0.003027701,0.003491221,0.0017319948,0.002127189,0.00029466988],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022865948,0.00011581694,0.0017776077,0.00017528144,0.0001086524,0.0008066957,0.0006582963,0.3058906,0.0036094424,0.6748551,0.0030447731,0.0087290555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007444802,0.000038014576,0.0002455027,0.0000324636,0.000024095214,0.000067796296,0.000120949,0.8886418,0.00035057394,0.10940476,0.0009742048,0.000025372432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009410696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028033692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009410696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021447632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012706049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018711865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406122543","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2024.104312","title":"An analytical approach to applying the Lyapunov direct method to an epidemic model with age and stage structures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Stage (stratigraphy); Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Lyapunov function; Mathematics; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Demography; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system; Geology; Sociology","score_opus":0.04119816537255196,"score_gpt":0.398033800423276,"score_spread":0.3568356350507241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406122543","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009304945,0.0004907728,0.9803821,0.0004154963,0.00019059177,0.00006664921,0.000041073294,0.00005234835,0.009056023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5748048,0.0025677846,0.35023463,0.0005364331,0.00045803544,0.0005616238,0.00009178251,0.00014577305,0.0705992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979395,0.00010360657,0.000009782773,0.000021625623,0.00005260786,0.000018503393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992083,0.00047316155,0.000055534383,0.000039714225,0.0001803917,0.00004300689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007601927,0.0006914806,0.0005716338,0.0011316658,0.00049723935,0.0008855707,0.0011894851,0.0008379567,0.0043914695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034358809,0.00043327757,0.0011187184,0.000452604,0.0007515094,0.00077718974,0.0012416827,0.00090588536,0.00044253346],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000256065,0.000115567396,0.00081174256,0.0002622222,0.000110876055,0.0005139089,0.00033160276,0.3221161,0.0053041265,0.63033134,0.0031270017,0.03694991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010149197,0.000038464943,0.00015506442,0.000021768474,0.000019621948,0.00012685814,0.000042369138,0.9092189,0.00035883012,0.08630552,0.0036858986,0.000016492226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048573366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063406997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048573366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095517474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017350146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014690876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406199280","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.108590","title":"On global stability of nonlinear systems with unbounded and distributed delays and a dominating non-delay term","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Term (time); Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Physics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.031616410240788824,"score_gpt":0.35985717994353683,"score_spread":0.328240769702748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406199280","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06433108,0.006199304,0.9052535,0.0007412893,0.0002446768,0.000090711226,0.00010670235,0.00011944536,0.022913272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95922655,0.006474047,0.025077326,0.00012957926,0.0002609338,0.00018938222,0.00012768265,0.00007023219,0.00844428],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952686,0.0002003123,0.000019638946,0.00008214037,0.00012160091,0.00004941885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762005,0.0018105378,0.0001779522,0.00007299925,0.0002780983,0.000040441555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014499114,0.0016750236,0.00066522416,0.00094562356,0.0005724653,0.0009040548,0.00062913226,0.00068861106,0.0011174275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004017476,0.00020726993,0.0008501549,0.00061157864,0.0023196386,0.0010071929,0.0014593906,0.0009504659,0.00020329317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121654826,0.000030895597,0.0007705606,0.0004759269,0.000118398566,0.00048722158,0.00042845818,0.79183537,0.013947056,0.17006159,0.0010895233,0.02063333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013130282,0.00012750049,0.00046447126,0.00006581227,0.000035302306,0.00010817834,0.00008862683,0.9353276,0.002224818,0.05960923,0.001912357,0.000022893635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029789954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017005355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029789954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090817077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008109415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076679587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406380859","doi":"10.1142/s0218348x25500252","title":"A PREDATOR–PREY MODEL IN A STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENT WITH PREDATOR MIGRATION","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province","keywords":"Predator; Predation; Apex predator; Ecology; Mathematics; Biology","score_opus":0.015290075214669935,"score_gpt":0.2707075414659244,"score_spread":0.2554174662512545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406380859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5587247,0.0013253717,0.42254806,0.0021605396,0.00025581996,0.000079033314,0.0003281008,0.00015199532,0.014426249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829155,0.0005153572,0.009472011,0.000111935384,0.00007682011,0.00005879698,0.00008359431,0.000013533898,0.0067524803],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996741,0.00011608591,0.000023622595,0.00007842416,0.000055961333,0.00005185132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953854,0.00016452433,0.00013487418,0.000026939642,0.000057711135,0.000077500714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005032768,0.0005133266,0.0009542475,0.0005605128,0.00075643754,0.0010761372,0.0012981873,0.0014916912,0.0010795204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011032368,0.00037207946,0.0008735266,0.00054130406,0.0010155699,0.00091666996,0.0011434909,0.000710343,0.00017787569],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010511163,0.00007780423,0.0040613883,0.00012729247,0.00017811521,0.001599494,0.00024196997,0.84807134,0.0067977365,0.13487493,0.0006479202,0.00321687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003239936,0.000053394037,0.00058106065,0.000008066016,0.000034647444,0.00018490986,0.000045109176,0.9872673,0.00016181862,0.01103872,0.00057170907,0.000020817739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074069044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035251216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074069044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007061723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088613626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014727533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406463610","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91184-6","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(95)91184-6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isochrysis galbana; Predation; Regeneration (biology); Nutrient; Predator; Biology; Ecology; Algae; Cell biology","score_opus":0.013006179045038618,"score_gpt":0.2207147665576667,"score_spread":0.20770858751262808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406463610","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00054504856,0.00060366315,0.0007259788,0.0006711389,0.00038344422,0.00013669881,0.0009785579,0.00081915717,0.9951362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009183624,0.00035912555,0.0004467532,0.00045334472,0.00009585819,0.00008483174,0.00046222442,0.00021130887,0.9969682],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990595,0.00007912433,0.000097013035,0.00034802905,0.00020478145,0.0002116195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966313,0.0011081888,0.0002177106,0.0004685614,0.0006161856,0.00095816975],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017322238,0.0030798686,0.0025250656,0.0032592816,0.0028946442,0.0046608956,0.0037599583,0.0071274596,0.99050677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026991244,0.0014360682,0.0015857213,0.0031885384,0.003166375,0.008029682,0.0045537394,0.0038728479,0.99357045],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047828603,0.00032741448,0.0012294871,0.0007602505,0.00005759992,0.00031534504,0.0001455748,0.00068641396,0.001753769,0.0073910933,0.39548287,0.5913719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094219395,0.00016917313,0.0011121542,0.0006544986,0.000025223784,0.00045797045,0.00021841162,0.0003283556,0.00038170707,0.00156363,0.99495417,0.000040510393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046165874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038814868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009493232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012956217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010607489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013540864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406528197","doi":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)82618-4","title":"10.1016/0967-0653(96)82618-4","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Time to knit","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Dynamics (music); Ecology; Biology; Apex predator; Environmental science; Zoology; Psychology","score_opus":0.012947250220955222,"score_gpt":0.22013665267757274,"score_spread":0.20718940245661752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406528197","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004520547,0.00047666192,0.0006398486,0.00053743477,0.00033583795,0.00010979546,0.00081862544,0.00072717416,0.9959025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00074680656,0.00027726465,0.00036236728,0.00032286835,0.000082894614,0.000064144086,0.000396895,0.0001715089,0.9975752],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992343,0.00006397513,0.00007910776,0.00027655228,0.00017903317,0.00016704715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99694794,0.00090886385,0.00019905069,0.0004287052,0.00062670145,0.0008887139],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014813402,0.002847726,0.0021589664,0.0028410733,0.0026228877,0.0044308826,0.0035093415,0.005809848,0.990236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023903376,0.0012949642,0.0014805327,0.0029954738,0.0027717985,0.0071953884,0.004007152,0.00345846,0.99364024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040981683,0.00024871572,0.0010587004,0.0006895829,0.000049318372,0.00026945054,0.00013096433,0.0005990392,0.00176435,0.0072662905,0.39610276,0.591411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069350506,0.00013081718,0.0009339953,0.00052470993,0.00001962272,0.0003842865,0.00018151086,0.00026536157,0.00034103368,0.001252812,0.9958638,0.000032798594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042294664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034229464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009764016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011207093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009713734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013927162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406988298","doi":"10.5539/jmr.v16n6p48","title":"Spatial Dynamics in Prey-Predator Model With Holling type II and Strong Allee Effect in Prey","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematics Research","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Mathematics; Predation; Functional response; Type (biology); Dynamics (music); Predator; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Population; Demography; Biology","score_opus":0.059556236875684516,"score_gpt":0.40395464138184284,"score_spread":0.34439840450615833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406988298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68103755,0.001553631,0.29006258,0.0020141222,0.00020614796,0.000065583794,0.0003877606,0.00020187018,0.024470763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820665,0.00049099175,0.0067296764,0.0001201268,0.0000451883,0.000078341975,0.0000649992,0.000021891556,0.010382193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.000056740482,0.000011020623,0.000055185996,0.000030211128,0.000044528002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951446,0.00014604082,0.00015640842,0.000025389225,0.00007505302,0.000082593535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041930962,0.00076975935,0.0010026977,0.00060794497,0.0007439318,0.001179087,0.0014883484,0.0016158951,0.0016135988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011576792,0.0004683792,0.0012241021,0.00043443273,0.0009363939,0.0017515786,0.0011952667,0.00084866525,0.00022163714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010486626,0.00009347604,0.008003138,0.00020160501,0.00017615488,0.001854041,0.00042506168,0.8395441,0.0133868,0.1315073,0.0013523559,0.003351072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025860756,0.000050142284,0.0011431943,0.000009296715,0.000042319498,0.00021855345,0.00006763681,0.98877233,0.00021431113,0.008975137,0.00046013476,0.000021059483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0095475605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005323962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095475605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009304216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008968107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01898396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407022429","doi":"10.1002/cjs.11835","title":"Susceptible‐infected‐recovered model with stochastic transmission","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Statistics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Virology; Computer science; Biology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.017733273311134393,"score_gpt":0.25958346385347736,"score_spread":0.24185019054234297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407022429","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30523142,0.00089606,0.65816164,0.0055743405,0.0002656707,0.00016643493,0.0025496886,0.00055876595,0.026595935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735885,0.00031127027,0.007908253,0.00024852535,0.00011323199,0.000093980474,0.0004106952,0.00003372045,0.017291738],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882704,0.00050789793,0.000049503356,0.00024878856,0.00017098761,0.0001956927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99593496,0.0020679373,0.0010723908,0.00027703927,0.0004293828,0.00021820492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025204697,0.0005717185,0.0011331376,0.0010201707,0.00037127358,0.0013936827,0.0032190275,0.002310306,0.0057971207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007829349,0.0005206021,0.0010126671,0.00079962745,0.001695014,0.0019090672,0.0012435722,0.001996941,0.00066249317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016321697,0.00010778028,0.0039727767,0.000086333166,0.00010351565,0.0006481929,0.00023486427,0.68343973,0.0014841622,0.3021891,0.0027377477,0.0048326124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003245269,0.000027897535,0.0006291572,0.000010799881,0.000018864843,0.00008586803,0.00003172019,0.9726089,0.00010415996,0.025947783,0.00048083888,0.000021550266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0114846965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042759506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0114846965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013442348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009075034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022835672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407056350","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2025.109382","title":"A nonautonomous model for the impact of toxicants on size-structured aquatic populations: Well-posedness and long-term dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Toxicant; Population model; Population size; Population; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Constant (computer programming); Term (time); Persistence (discontinuity); Ecosystem; Uniqueness; Population growth; Econometrics; Ecology; Mathematics; Biological system; Statistics; Computer science; Biology; Demography; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04275660246507356,"score_gpt":0.3675705864570354,"score_spread":0.3248139839919618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407056350","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3668085,0.0019242462,0.5947503,0.007689817,0.00046742905,0.00020417952,0.0019142141,0.00036396852,0.02587732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91939896,0.0013977073,0.017429719,0.0009429999,0.00025083972,0.00038391672,0.00056546874,0.00012401017,0.05950639],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993383,0.00019733846,0.000034035675,0.00020799371,0.000098824195,0.00012340026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704057,0.001729069,0.0004898562,0.00010012424,0.00030892485,0.00033154743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001873743,0.0015858467,0.0025276332,0.0014896337,0.0010076938,0.0024957114,0.004810709,0.005689553,0.004989582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004686713,0.0009926079,0.0019958578,0.0010906106,0.0028328798,0.0036304127,0.0025679388,0.0025524888,0.00068663945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008476741,0.0001457764,0.0027042658,0.00018491135,0.00015562546,0.00052939705,0.0003049948,0.8538364,0.0051892325,0.13181588,0.0017387919,0.0033099188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041061998,0.00006288213,0.00064828404,0.000009648898,0.000044601504,0.00009086922,0.00005186621,0.9783577,0.000120671924,0.01999378,0.0005499984,0.000028779352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0146106845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008932988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146106845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019950136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020772782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029051244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407121564","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2025.109384","title":"Target reproduction numbers for time-delayed population systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reproduction; Population; Biology; Demography; Ecology; Sociology","score_opus":0.02069980080881509,"score_gpt":0.3163814288743415,"score_spread":0.29568162806552645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407121564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06924376,0.002030697,0.88638616,0.0016867839,0.00030043442,0.00007927929,0.00028202593,0.00017649439,0.039814383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387231,0.002500206,0.041071836,0.00034558345,0.000345595,0.00021843328,0.00015205129,0.00008490025,0.016558371],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994041,0.00016179375,0.000029729394,0.000112921276,0.00021956954,0.000071889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977276,0.0012591359,0.0003976964,0.000114830924,0.00032574314,0.00017500258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011107281,0.00088769203,0.0006374263,0.0011192712,0.00059160544,0.0016160997,0.0012248928,0.0015244518,0.003960895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006083537,0.00021317619,0.0009232444,0.00060664496,0.001940931,0.0025397686,0.0014226129,0.0020738167,0.00042886267],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016214277,0.000014023857,0.00031841325,0.00007797287,0.000013635416,0.000109399356,0.00013157188,0.052519582,0.0026435403,0.93961096,0.0009059269,0.0036387073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013326258,0.00004557804,0.00030353543,0.000022719567,0.0000125255365,0.00016975608,0.000059555507,0.5171619,0.0005583516,0.47810498,0.003522668,0.000025109613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012195801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062231324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003960895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016790591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008548028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01325053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407257979","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-44-330012-7.00023-0","title":"The fractional-order Lotka–Volterra competition model: an analysis with the additive Allee effect","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Health Economics","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Competition (biology); Order (exchange); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Volterra equations; Econometrics; Applied mathematics; Economics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Demography; Nonlinear system; Sociology; Population; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01183714066034313,"score_gpt":0.27347505228693425,"score_spread":0.2616379116265911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407257979","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10008737,0.012771206,0.77694976,0.0058317618,0.0012890315,0.00007218866,0.000304,0.00026949376,0.102425076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8622867,0.0072082127,0.04396332,0.0007799041,0.0011705129,0.00011266454,0.000219166,0.00015331965,0.084106155],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996563,0.00013948447,0.000012553242,0.00005168511,0.000066968096,0.00007305463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988844,0.00069183786,0.00012763197,0.00006830259,0.00014307645,0.00008470785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012358675,0.0010924195,0.0014933044,0.0010826905,0.00094637164,0.0023345838,0.0019886787,0.0025520264,0.0064070956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033473615,0.00059781433,0.0021309908,0.001264952,0.0017852691,0.0024976865,0.0011556213,0.002377712,0.0007850246],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024695599,0.00006583634,0.00058166904,0.000089279325,0.000066065855,0.00022292954,0.000111431014,0.1358223,0.0011051869,0.849884,0.00437451,0.0076522054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008295343,0.000026196834,0.0006093256,0.000027301932,0.00004556808,0.00015212959,0.00005584678,0.6233244,0.000119909884,0.371871,0.0037265006,0.000033576216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068603433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004822711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068603433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018930555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014481526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02143383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407532597","doi":"10.1088/1361-6544/adb122","title":"Propagation dynamics of cline and gap states for spatially-periodic Lotka–Volterra competition systems in shifting media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinearity","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Cline (biology); Competition (biology); Dynamics (music); Statistical physics; Volterra equations; Competition model; Nonlinear system; Physics; Ecology; Demography; Economics","score_opus":0.03263683650751338,"score_gpt":0.321956951536408,"score_spread":0.28932011502889465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407532597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8899202,0.00040428076,0.08717255,0.0023357791,0.00012443957,0.00006966302,0.00017684202,0.00031008813,0.019486213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99243087,0.00009658651,0.0028008602,0.00010950072,0.000015414129,0.000049052433,0.000045034507,0.000030801,0.0044219703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.00007824151,0.000010000368,0.000035170153,0.000048622696,0.00006699567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979919,0.00090394274,0.00042131578,0.000081552185,0.00021948293,0.0003818334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007709971,0.0005402651,0.0006926051,0.0011872505,0.0011003724,0.0021611606,0.0010931477,0.0022288277,0.0047749914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040990436,0.00049183343,0.00074527255,0.00039482038,0.0020976078,0.0014349609,0.0012702916,0.0011739614,0.00041600404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027145026,0.00015166098,0.005924077,0.00013515688,0.00014411187,0.0014559558,0.00083620066,0.5564949,0.014368364,0.41024914,0.003897949,0.0060710837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031621334,0.000031290867,0.00071156316,0.000013406308,0.00001115591,0.00012046488,0.00014757497,0.9674385,0.00033371706,0.030777507,0.00035016632,0.00003304555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057533146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002211359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057533146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001453217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072485855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015973926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407816228","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-46","title":"Mathematical Analysis for the Behavior of the HIV Dynamics in a Periodic Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Statistical physics; Psychology; Virology; Physics; Medicine; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.012508978199553464,"score_gpt":0.3140581221399857,"score_spread":0.3015491439404322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407816228","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12041785,0.0036756592,0.8529893,0.0017511459,0.00020281525,0.000055765788,0.00013350537,0.00010110194,0.020672841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9362984,0.0036158084,0.0509725,0.00021222382,0.00028123002,0.00018269834,0.000107594526,0.00005760916,0.008271771],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983346,0.000045693618,0.000007972023,0.00002825662,0.00006575641,0.00001874361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.00031065656,0.00018495989,0.000035841138,0.00007567011,0.000024084458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005180839,0.00056185806,0.00048703403,0.00078617333,0.00057469524,0.0007023893,0.0006978665,0.0008357076,0.0018339517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023475003,0.00022393439,0.00097502844,0.00039496474,0.00090429897,0.0013977255,0.00070458156,0.00084508915,0.00029272828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013637919,0.000039086954,0.0015651633,0.00020723902,0.000062761595,0.0005358072,0.00022318053,0.4652112,0.0054495316,0.51912445,0.0010379185,0.0065300306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041750004,0.000022658023,0.0004615031,0.000021922178,0.000013569795,0.00019425615,0.000041486684,0.9242655,0.000308757,0.073462486,0.0011913767,0.00001229235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018132196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008310913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018339517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006629808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007747743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061351657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407849363","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2025.116132","title":"Cooperation and harvesting-induced delays in a predator–prey model with prey fear response: A crossing curves approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"University of Delhi; University Grants Commission; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Predation; Functional response; Predator; Level crossing; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Geography","score_opus":0.03726250124376519,"score_gpt":0.32366162086178923,"score_spread":0.28639911961802406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407849363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69093245,0.0009694679,0.27541804,0.0033468802,0.00017676972,0.000089054665,0.00019321505,0.00021539161,0.028658751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98785084,0.00023424014,0.0034298312,0.000105654646,0.000040072002,0.000027275599,0.000025313888,0.00003424505,0.0082525425],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996308,0.00014614686,0.000015389067,0.000059385533,0.000042875487,0.000105389285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967655,0.0018282973,0.0004804088,0.00013850334,0.00025791425,0.0005293596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001544516,0.00089354743,0.0013891059,0.0010942583,0.00093465357,0.0021524807,0.0022524751,0.0024316171,0.004496813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052360618,0.00063269533,0.0012705014,0.0006128913,0.0022282435,0.0023070034,0.0018998691,0.001764296,0.00035448672],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020190595,0.00015968113,0.0026029684,0.00011877919,0.00015018976,0.0009484061,0.000440579,0.60240954,0.0064271283,0.38019064,0.0017304297,0.004619818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027451833,0.000033914916,0.00045176418,0.0000092978635,0.000032258125,0.00009346445,0.00008611284,0.95188355,0.00012928364,0.047014803,0.00021402267,0.000024099214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00523035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025300533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00523035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016713843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012154869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015043318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408139678","doi":"10.1007/s00332-025-10146-7","title":"Global Dynamics for a Class of Nonlocal Evolution Systems in a Periodic Shifting Environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015819760378574535,"score_gpt":0.31052657853450144,"score_spread":0.2947068181559269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408139678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79796684,0.0008425906,0.17769337,0.0016607445,0.00010931069,0.000095409974,0.00025748363,0.00019490196,0.021179441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98907053,0.00034834273,0.004995107,0.00008099594,0.000053568237,0.00005911441,0.00009326132,0.000023992958,0.00527518],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.00003811101,0.000008379778,0.000052565818,0.00003648608,0.00004129938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987778,0.0004997543,0.000326679,0.00007320096,0.00014296545,0.00017952263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054789113,0.0005019325,0.000773623,0.00090030464,0.0010695828,0.0016674227,0.000951619,0.001181566,0.0034651193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023361284,0.00024257858,0.0007323418,0.0004131479,0.0014518166,0.0014228685,0.0013576975,0.00083362666,0.00023684112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011713793,0.0001328242,0.007975508,0.00017642674,0.00019001347,0.0011203681,0.00069666054,0.20996831,0.010370951,0.74994105,0.0038424374,0.015468351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038933875,0.00007152955,0.0030204244,0.000014295326,0.00002966974,0.0003712623,0.00020694957,0.8420096,0.0002747987,0.1525431,0.0013937234,0.00002574094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024232906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001611421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034651193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007890716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005165189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011591971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408159424","doi":"10.1080/17476933.2025.2471858","title":"Existence of solutions for some systems of superdiffusive integro-differential equations in population dynamics depending on the natality and mortality rates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Complex Variables and Elliptic Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Differential equation; Population; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Physics","score_opus":0.10896991111158913,"score_gpt":0.35055475520526014,"score_spread":0.241584844093671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408159424","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4853337,0.0016252081,0.4956076,0.0036420992,0.0002182067,0.00019292334,0.00023246463,0.0001244982,0.013023236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95230675,0.0009701593,0.038634423,0.0003046358,0.00015670453,0.00030090899,0.00017620562,0.000047918787,0.0071023772],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993204,0.00024152767,0.000049095113,0.00013923827,0.000116280244,0.00013350313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99660957,0.0014727092,0.00085719547,0.000101864585,0.00059354113,0.0003651263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002407473,0.0012596467,0.0011233621,0.0017224106,0.0014484823,0.002678479,0.0011436222,0.0026458588,0.0016173326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073361075,0.00072377693,0.002536309,0.0007449694,0.0026652555,0.0018971781,0.0026379756,0.0022307243,0.00019586024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020743479,0.00018622035,0.008694435,0.00045010372,0.0004085905,0.0020014255,0.0016557152,0.15266913,0.034653645,0.7893381,0.0018451611,0.007890027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011868919,0.00019339987,0.0018763416,0.000074373165,0.00010602584,0.0004455663,0.0005486649,0.7946159,0.0046202876,0.19567053,0.0016457058,0.00008449095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002067739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010253238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002678479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014129248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015400463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012732089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408504481","doi":"10.1007/s10884-025-10415-9","title":"Threshold Dynamics for a Class of Time-Delayed Reaction Diffusion Equations in a Periodic Shifting Habitat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Ordinary differential equation; Partial differential equation; Class (philosophy); Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Habitat; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Differential equation; Physics; Ecology; Thermodynamics; Biology; Computer science","score_opus":0.017470535195842067,"score_gpt":0.29721505259801884,"score_spread":0.27974451740217676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408504481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6183258,0.0024877533,0.35052842,0.004484133,0.0003614206,0.00023516841,0.00069261645,0.00046622715,0.022418408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97855866,0.0007952085,0.0070602032,0.00019833005,0.000107622545,0.000098116754,0.00016855873,0.000051735904,0.0129615],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995049,0.000096996795,0.000038029655,0.00013474944,0.000082921615,0.00014235216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956898,0.0023197872,0.00088031054,0.00013437842,0.00049349735,0.00048206546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014227105,0.00094337785,0.0018472528,0.001587593,0.0010161046,0.0034174446,0.0026609697,0.003247874,0.0045857355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007569865,0.00066014135,0.0015448807,0.0007344738,0.0022846514,0.0027063952,0.0018271287,0.002154072,0.0003752749],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019689693,0.0002457602,0.007986499,0.0003215967,0.00023633693,0.0012297618,0.0007512069,0.23045725,0.011578893,0.7351933,0.0038702593,0.007932256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005647435,0.000038626073,0.0011885598,0.00001927687,0.000040890514,0.00021834901,0.000113419264,0.93602914,0.00020857334,0.061612662,0.00043643513,0.00003763628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010105883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044441856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010105883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001835314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014098563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020094097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408678275","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113234","title":"Spatio-temporal dynamics for cooperative reaction-diffusion systems with asymptotic annihilation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Annihilation; Reaction–diffusion system; Dynamics (music); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Diffusion; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.022482379835597335,"score_gpt":0.30412144252785295,"score_spread":0.28163906269225564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408678275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48514903,0.0015750646,0.48471764,0.0032440864,0.0002073865,0.00021687325,0.00031347922,0.00037480897,0.024201574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825194,0.00053661864,0.007494916,0.00013699164,0.00006487716,0.00013136104,0.00007880861,0.000040814706,0.008996292],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991406,0.00027912098,0.000048738817,0.00016392457,0.00016146198,0.00020607529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99167234,0.0046284692,0.0015213965,0.00025200294,0.0010817059,0.0008440789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023669403,0.0009962873,0.0019098977,0.0023064886,0.0015030891,0.0030641728,0.0026229373,0.0023458146,0.0038829863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011602976,0.0007571713,0.0014826688,0.0010205903,0.0036620274,0.0029463798,0.0030522686,0.0017660048,0.0004543603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016915142,0.00015942719,0.0036496925,0.00024475445,0.00015693904,0.00083278393,0.0008624609,0.3015951,0.008625444,0.6756396,0.0017064345,0.00635823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032825807,0.000055879118,0.00070434104,0.00001809925,0.00003758684,0.00023849818,0.00014090932,0.9272099,0.00035055858,0.07067389,0.00049915886,0.000038243536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057609784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024676637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057609784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001971071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001652782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014301181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408701765","doi":"10.1007/s44007-025-00150-4","title":"Stability and Instability of Constant Stationary Solutions to Some Integro-Differential Equations for Population Dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"La Matematica","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Instability; Dynamics (music); Differential equation; Stability (learning theory); Population; Mathematics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.03755029354584746,"score_gpt":0.3274491476258021,"score_spread":0.28989885407995464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408701765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7875366,0.0029551059,0.18351492,0.0037900424,0.00025762137,0.00008431615,0.00019721607,0.0001570346,0.021507101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866449,0.0007718542,0.006147101,0.00014904968,0.00019679306,0.000055462522,0.00012019879,0.000045993555,0.005868632],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995734,0.00016228389,0.000027262984,0.000074459924,0.000088069624,0.00007451555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944689,0.0036183437,0.0007525359,0.000118766744,0.0006531112,0.00038826716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017237327,0.0009906584,0.0008426934,0.0029075742,0.001343884,0.0031365945,0.0014097523,0.0014663851,0.0024594855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013641173,0.0003803056,0.0012245808,0.0012054221,0.0025205403,0.002030619,0.001433019,0.001918842,0.0002161173],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003152447,0.00020151505,0.005303949,0.00024382974,0.00022373819,0.00070232176,0.0013833744,0.06990999,0.009816613,0.89622074,0.0030501198,0.012628585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008618367,0.00009193069,0.0018467098,0.000036033034,0.00006505019,0.0002913777,0.0004181769,0.633726,0.0013149509,0.36119413,0.00087588845,0.00005363804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029669518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001105702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031365945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017467446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010477663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012673557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408995657","doi":"10.1017/prm.2025.18","title":"Spatio-temporal dynamics of a lattice prey–predator system with non-local diffusion in a periodic habitat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Habitat; Lattice (music); Dynamics (music); Ecology; Statistical physics; Physics; Biology; Acoustics","score_opus":0.008589461920900427,"score_gpt":0.24048825912167296,"score_spread":0.23189879720077253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408995657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78099567,0.0006480657,0.19912761,0.0020979934,0.0001085209,0.00005840618,0.00021929332,0.00013926123,0.016605178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863007,0.00026490775,0.008697173,0.000053557993,0.000028145827,0.000041358042,0.000048400194,0.000012906269,0.0045528873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.000050963077,0.000010290666,0.000034098146,0.00003708258,0.00002696444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999338,0.000242848,0.00019183799,0.000026026406,0.00007808135,0.00012326906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003733378,0.00028797702,0.00049457233,0.00058704923,0.000652029,0.0012388917,0.0008189229,0.0009677707,0.0017639499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015061169,0.00025762984,0.0004438207,0.00041569484,0.0011039858,0.0011736652,0.0012319665,0.00075047347,0.00017858791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019563327,0.00013068375,0.011675159,0.0002476194,0.00015361495,0.0029275755,0.00080497534,0.7079574,0.026392937,0.23750995,0.0016966086,0.010307862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022301954,0.000036611793,0.0008622538,0.0000069017706,0.000016085249,0.00027588487,0.00011678392,0.9825036,0.0003909618,0.015369238,0.00037885836,0.000020488293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060480232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033020598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060480232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007881311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080800045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012025654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409126561","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113267","title":"Spatio-temporal dynamics for non-monotone semiflows with limiting systems having spreading speeds","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Limiting; Dynamics (music); Pure mathematics; Applied mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.02528214233567621,"score_gpt":0.3068020001101522,"score_spread":0.28151985777447597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409126561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6638733,0.0012428443,0.31878528,0.0022190192,0.00014612114,0.00017979393,0.00044207822,0.00038493643,0.012726714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738971,0.00064891146,0.015052985,0.00017147312,0.00012768224,0.00014186357,0.00024250662,0.00006929106,0.009648115],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999111,0.0002803016,0.00006875221,0.0001841179,0.00015459071,0.00020127198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98256403,0.009939445,0.0033067784,0.00040260033,0.001893769,0.0018932903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030863055,0.0011060154,0.0018210652,0.0039046172,0.0019529576,0.0040794997,0.0027564478,0.0025631506,0.004483555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017791718,0.0011095807,0.0019711948,0.0012202971,0.004244972,0.0038734472,0.002714868,0.0020921663,0.00041043852],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021839887,0.00027203193,0.0073031983,0.0002718377,0.00016139331,0.0008641076,0.0007632006,0.16398682,0.009315659,0.8086026,0.0019475372,0.0062933043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051038165,0.0000640408,0.0013836,0.00003012941,0.000037994847,0.00036509347,0.00015374667,0.8735929,0.00042083926,0.12338346,0.00047025422,0.00004682779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008153422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045640725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008153422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027506289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018232273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019957364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409151075","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-91871-7","title":"A mathematical framework of HIV and TB co-infection dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University","keywords":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Dynamics (music); Computer science; Virology; Tuberculosis; Computational biology; Medicine; Biology; Psychology; Pathology","score_opus":0.014085346925732503,"score_gpt":0.317099913866677,"score_spread":0.30301456694094453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409151075","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050587475,0.011107015,0.8378721,0.007203928,0.0007032852,0.0001346279,0.0007181213,0.00019750332,0.0914759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8863339,0.010493661,0.06785783,0.0008002468,0.00084213295,0.00037518798,0.0002527011,0.000054218122,0.03299014],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995522,0.00015565645,0.00002312398,0.000089672096,0.00011881197,0.000060584338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940133,0.0002927721,0.0001329091,0.000030766918,0.00009486101,0.000047360783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077562564,0.0007379741,0.0006599032,0.001152117,0.00078748877,0.0019169068,0.0014085706,0.001473531,0.003957271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022186371,0.00025740787,0.0009246027,0.0009835656,0.0011833756,0.0022042338,0.0012366846,0.0014935981,0.00046813526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072903485,0.000020908037,0.0005477566,0.00009769433,0.000022652992,0.00032860384,0.00019443351,0.107372224,0.000813499,0.8849802,0.0014894065,0.004125334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010986392,0.0000460894,0.00049661053,0.000054612497,0.000032214124,0.00038766096,0.00014098543,0.6893628,0.00016885145,0.29511514,0.014156741,0.000027291944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005940976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025739854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005940976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017005161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014970175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01323837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409316978","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2025.111103","title":"Analysis of the impact of fear in the presence of additional food and prey refuge with nonlocal predator–prey models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Modelling","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Canada Research Chairs; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Ecology; Mathematics; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.03764833539417386,"score_gpt":0.30031372225749997,"score_spread":0.26266538686332613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409316978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8153703,0.0013386501,0.15914017,0.0010432717,0.000129341,0.00007959005,0.0001526852,0.00019057133,0.02255538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99298793,0.00024055332,0.0027791087,0.00005513858,0.000022169635,0.000043778316,0.00003935499,0.000021467902,0.003810572],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.000059348517,0.000010633076,0.00003735561,0.00004262647,0.000053084626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899787,0.00041164193,0.00024695456,0.000050544197,0.00014753123,0.00014537742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005320069,0.00094257464,0.0008897756,0.00059514435,0.00058403646,0.0012270082,0.0010542189,0.0013487245,0.0021669464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018427392,0.00032979096,0.0015736814,0.0002091663,0.001110826,0.00094273867,0.0014584478,0.00080546935,0.00016474875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006236696,0.000060149392,0.0031286143,0.00010221603,0.000080547594,0.0004479856,0.00013746737,0.9739758,0.004163773,0.015709093,0.00031821,0.0018138106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067129654,0.000028896056,0.00043180742,0.000006254517,0.000019119301,0.000027156155,0.000045788856,0.9971228,0.00018381987,0.0019963174,0.00012330328,0.000008053914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010445086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00485565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010445086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078567676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078349246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020768583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409433513","doi":"10.1016/j.matcom.2025.03.032","title":"A diffusive SIS epidemic model in a heterogeneous environment: Random dispersion vs. nonlocal dispersion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Epidemic model; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Demography; Sociology; Population","score_opus":0.014762107177980259,"score_gpt":0.2751420444207036,"score_spread":0.26037993724272335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409433513","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4698118,0.002293491,0.4883216,0.005921022,0.00043732655,0.00013782181,0.0005915623,0.0002054646,0.03227987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98120683,0.0007447536,0.0058879983,0.00017169697,0.00014530559,0.000047770507,0.000083322775,0.000021830234,0.011690551],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995796,0.00017624258,0.00002190518,0.000084941195,0.000070665345,0.000066668115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885285,0.0005541167,0.00024364736,0.00007331901,0.00011613975,0.00016004773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007920619,0.0006337279,0.0008321849,0.000765398,0.00053536956,0.0014980373,0.0013240232,0.001561776,0.0017553831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030591586,0.00033770292,0.00061119406,0.0006998729,0.0012427103,0.0018511976,0.0014014356,0.00078827864,0.00025049443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021935115,0.00010500312,0.0041442183,0.00020289219,0.00010992516,0.0010419111,0.00028101203,0.6781239,0.0042809765,0.30238694,0.0020402272,0.007063695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004818828,0.000060923365,0.00060215936,0.000017050332,0.00004269375,0.0001262802,0.00009096967,0.9609395,0.00019413415,0.037139144,0.0007139887,0.000024905325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047432096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028117076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047432096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006746533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006571017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009431243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409440983","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-88","title":"Global Properties of Secondary DENV Infection Models with Pre-Existing CTL Immunity and Discrete/Distributed Delays","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; CTL*; Immunity; Biology; Immunology; Immune system","score_opus":0.019141186262432542,"score_gpt":0.31635952135912226,"score_spread":0.2972183350966897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409440983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77726007,0.0013642436,0.20016588,0.00081241905,0.000113067144,0.00011757289,0.000535037,0.00033914982,0.019292546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914848,0.00035573455,0.0026162418,0.000045664543,0.000021892418,0.00005661606,0.00015117615,0.000027372935,0.0052404488],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.000036326757,0.0000066712396,0.000036525464,0.000024081473,0.00004529094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992342,0.0003057554,0.00020502304,0.000026095826,0.00014418461,0.00008484935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004778502,0.0011257902,0.00088574,0.00068398786,0.00043482526,0.00097576546,0.0007626172,0.0009643758,0.0020580776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013848876,0.00028548582,0.0011878834,0.0002389904,0.00074272725,0.0005792271,0.0010416658,0.0006130767,0.00018043202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058569738,0.000032203203,0.0014419152,0.000044908815,0.000036013364,0.00020448366,0.00006609963,0.9865175,0.0036796934,0.0064932643,0.0002571915,0.0011682125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061234737,0.000030938067,0.0002442493,0.0000032415655,0.000013774361,0.00001783526,0.000016541248,0.9978668,0.00022277214,0.0014465064,0.00012678691,0.000004491575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008889763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037204837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008889763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093624846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017676055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409440991","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-92","title":"Stability Properties and Hopf Bifurcation of a Delayed HIV Dynamics Model with Saturation Functional Response, Absorption Effect and Cure Rate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hopf bifurcation; Mathematics; Functional response; Saturation (graph theory); Stability (learning theory); Dynamics (music); Control theory (sociology); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Bifurcation diagram; Absorption (acoustics); Statistical physics; Bifurcation; Materials science; Physics; Medicine; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Composite material; Combinatorics; Biology","score_opus":0.014648490319033371,"score_gpt":0.27666173227936625,"score_spread":0.2620132419603329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409440991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74083096,0.000695493,0.24642265,0.0007427915,0.000051582127,0.000060246468,0.00015043809,0.0001396006,0.010906272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595,0.00013084199,0.0017196641,0.000013959406,0.000007923577,0.000035344572,0.000021520857,0.000004660047,0.0021159363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998659,0.00003302053,0.0000070430124,0.00003731318,0.000027302918,0.000029411081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997503,0.00008932776,0.000078554396,0.000011559083,0.000046298814,0.000024014513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030658778,0.00049786846,0.00044698955,0.00046091844,0.00037442296,0.00069603894,0.0005195051,0.0007100513,0.00094793737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084067264,0.00019478194,0.00057390047,0.00017565544,0.0005605983,0.0005657918,0.0005407963,0.00046903396,0.00010372129],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018701711,0.00006805796,0.0052768216,0.0001462494,0.00010151463,0.00073695654,0.00047001278,0.8649222,0.05361973,0.06639369,0.0004915319,0.007586259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018032424,0.000054566113,0.0005718777,0.0000048675543,0.00002276338,0.000068654546,0.000032859174,0.9922168,0.001125614,0.005609305,0.00026429,0.00001043534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00530014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001880099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00530014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007936531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006272081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010538578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409461303","doi":"10.1155/ijde/5543474","title":"Mathematical Analysis of a Resource‐Based Dispersal Model With Gompertz Growth and Optimal Harvesting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"University of Dhaka; University Grants Commission of Bangladesh","keywords":"Gompertz function; Mathematics; Biological dispersal; Resource (disambiguation); Statistics; Computer science; Population; Demography","score_opus":0.025720227438475973,"score_gpt":0.3184030377778053,"score_spread":0.29268281033932936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409461303","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12746607,0.0037248756,0.80648,0.005790157,0.00030815363,0.00012779734,0.0006000927,0.00018540926,0.055317413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9331841,0.002019178,0.023521142,0.0004105371,0.00018024526,0.00022206923,0.00019390587,0.00006667473,0.04020223],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997856,0.000063414736,0.000012914016,0.000050310446,0.00004670441,0.00004115173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994456,0.00024185507,0.0001581083,0.000023994193,0.0000732522,0.00005710701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005836978,0.000905268,0.0008254113,0.001045451,0.0006634472,0.001444678,0.0017635075,0.0025815265,0.0028534378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019074742,0.00043347466,0.0010020034,0.00072361075,0.0015504623,0.0017041293,0.0013110252,0.0012812854,0.00046989857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027878166,0.000051689978,0.0010782537,0.00011596145,0.000046908415,0.00067334773,0.00017241204,0.6243988,0.0034547057,0.3645509,0.0019983577,0.0034308492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008086954,0.0000138226005,0.00020384196,0.00000947649,0.000011160263,0.00009074939,0.00002868699,0.9767173,0.00009765857,0.02211546,0.0006912042,0.000012540979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010963873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053546596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010963873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014888955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011210878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02180016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409474337","doi":"10.1007/s40808-025-02408-w","title":"Analysis of a novel mathematical model for HBV and HIV incorporating vertical transmission and intervention measures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Modeling Earth Systems and Environment","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Intervention (counseling); Virology; Geography; Computer science; Telecommunications; Medicine","score_opus":0.04664077836055816,"score_gpt":0.2829778687143873,"score_spread":0.23633709035382913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409474337","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0645455,0.0008601873,0.91264874,0.005079759,0.00023753213,0.00011612108,0.0005851588,0.00017029622,0.015756773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86299515,0.0012450621,0.09505234,0.0011503812,0.0005439419,0.00051485095,0.00055930205,0.0002025625,0.037736442],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992042,0.00039051124,0.000027783963,0.000114693765,0.00011950309,0.00014333316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99169475,0.006735861,0.00072290644,0.00015372108,0.00045531846,0.00023744705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028209744,0.001227608,0.0020290965,0.0009844032,0.0008024651,0.0019431915,0.0026413437,0.003174543,0.007928319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011228503,0.0009138336,0.001710607,0.0007687214,0.0017368367,0.002288206,0.0017715776,0.0023700283,0.00049792684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002415605,0.000069936934,0.00062615506,0.00005949133,0.00005493618,0.000119836346,0.000048849786,0.88764757,0.00031565144,0.107684985,0.0011630976,0.00218525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015031146,0.000012250094,0.00009058148,0.000003670916,0.000013896832,0.00002199441,0.000011536611,0.98744965,0.000034903762,0.012023616,0.00031614897,0.0000066330863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01621757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009703738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01621757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029932458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00359578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03224635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409662467","doi":"10.1140/epjp/s13360-025-06253-9","title":"Impacts of refuge and additional foods on the spatiotemporal dynamics of a prey-predator system in a time-periodic environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal Plus","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predator; Dynamics (music); Predation; Apex predator; Ecology; Biological system; Environmental science; Computer science; Biology; Psychology","score_opus":0.012416345970831816,"score_gpt":0.24890691412479357,"score_spread":0.23649056815396174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409662467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941537,0.00009179592,0.0036267233,0.00035997943,0.000017486524,0.0000056230583,0.00008653078,0.00001597622,0.0016422026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990453,0.00006882963,0.00031187592,0.000018187613,0.000008289434,0.0000033667388,0.000020679356,0.0000045280062,0.00051888154],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997322,0.000079039535,0.000013775324,0.000045952835,0.000030441435,0.000098629505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959602,0.002205321,0.00074452424,0.00013396102,0.00017273461,0.00078326586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084321626,0.00040988054,0.000670477,0.00067080813,0.00063830294,0.0013357601,0.00073344214,0.0012622686,0.003890206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006948677,0.0003761992,0.00059861084,0.00032080282,0.0013113655,0.0013246919,0.0015004313,0.0008679074,0.00021072326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028155781,0.00085075625,0.12132922,0.0003904537,0.00059015764,0.0063310955,0.00096157414,0.7093096,0.034193493,0.093527526,0.0034706816,0.026229871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000991135,0.00048527843,0.068373695,0.000024960762,0.00017404536,0.000749318,0.00092468696,0.90069264,0.0006973316,0.027361393,0.0003348033,0.000082682454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005103981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004776308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005103981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000781731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062217563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013014078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409987410","doi":"10.5751/es-15776-300216","title":"Adaptive responses to inter-group competition over natural resources: the case of leakage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology and Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Max-Planck-Institut für Evolutionäre Anthropologie","keywords":"Competition (biology); Natural resource; Leakage (economics); Business; Group (periodic table); Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Environmental science; Economics; Biology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016719008581447804,"score_gpt":0.3004118173486012,"score_spread":0.28369280876715336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409987410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77513176,0.00060040934,0.13827059,0.018941868,0.00011695468,0.00012580787,0.00013243176,0.000071682894,0.06660841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576366,0.00009274006,0.0024200066,0.00033216528,0.00001838567,0.000030740066,0.000005436873,0.000005612347,0.0013312016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969501,0.0018422937,0.000058852194,0.00033452208,0.00021030445,0.0006039329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993414,0.0032258837,0.0014929406,0.00087912846,0.0002818394,0.00070617127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004693594,0.0003578598,0.0006986294,0.0005254649,0.0021447886,0.0026264226,0.0012606863,0.0031548205,0.0046623205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011975121,0.00026876226,0.00084112375,0.0005670546,0.007979517,0.003657844,0.004335926,0.0016184179,0.00021361609],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018540639,0.00021451595,0.018897483,0.00013141341,0.00014147033,0.0030696215,0.0064298226,0.07799986,0.0035235882,0.8660108,0.00227199,0.021124002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070356386,0.00022312885,0.009789253,0.00005972801,0.000047523776,0.0008667675,0.00670232,0.07938558,0.0005475522,0.8938985,0.008330095,0.00007923534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041789645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003446469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004693594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023751007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013239275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024822414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410169786","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2025060","title":"Bistable waves for two species competition systems in a periodic discrete habitat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Bistability; Competition (biology); Habitat; Ecology; Geography; Physics; Statistical physics; Biology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01162033820029732,"score_gpt":0.27518605461902346,"score_spread":0.2635657164187261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410169786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8038686,0.00077591534,0.18554224,0.0009277497,0.000064480504,0.000039980958,0.00007452051,0.00006549055,0.008641102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216944,0.00013814162,0.006191521,0.00004741292,0.000019594869,0.000023153512,0.000028101058,0.000007934511,0.0013745794],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.00003788118,0.000007202512,0.00001998499,0.000029831923,0.000022512799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.00029707054,0.0001476429,0.000028014934,0.000049525872,0.00006492271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031468656,0.00026019636,0.00029255557,0.0004758629,0.00034326155,0.0007583531,0.00042814153,0.00071609044,0.0014466225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014105466,0.00015628398,0.00038107735,0.0002261705,0.00085376785,0.0007576448,0.00047783018,0.000510282,0.00012719553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015235117,0.00013884384,0.012576992,0.00027882692,0.00017857426,0.0032630516,0.0007153697,0.5108419,0.068214044,0.3846954,0.0014310649,0.017513556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027994507,0.000045121706,0.0016330244,0.000008106757,0.000011834746,0.00033494228,0.00012519292,0.960448,0.0011983333,0.035689265,0.00046271583,0.000015357746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015551369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083428225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015551369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003976867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026806668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00483948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410185101","doi":"10.3934/era.2025121","title":"Ergodic stationary distribution and extinction of stochastic pertussis model with immune and Markov switching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electronic Research Archive","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Ergodic theory; Stationary distribution; Markov chain; Stationary ergodic process; Mathematics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Distribution (mathematics); Statistical physics; Physics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Invariant measure; Optics","score_opus":0.016701420558394277,"score_gpt":0.32888259765922906,"score_spread":0.31218117710083476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410185101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7739795,0.0014646857,0.20762527,0.0021922565,0.00010699458,0.00007496844,0.0005599955,0.00022868937,0.013767699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992034,0.0004816289,0.0024032476,0.00007083325,0.00006180508,0.0000522792,0.00019085551,0.000025286838,0.0046800184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962413,0.00010911625,0.000017420429,0.000067664645,0.000068464484,0.00011311548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846184,0.00066755427,0.00041629994,0.00006394763,0.00019311155,0.00019720677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009867201,0.0007711213,0.0010758124,0.00115875,0.0008688209,0.0010411097,0.0015663443,0.0011599958,0.0028743271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028803824,0.0003153891,0.0011345289,0.0005207726,0.0013948939,0.0013536492,0.000983642,0.0011054587,0.00023986219],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001476107,0.0001129991,0.0071156877,0.000118182856,0.00009611543,0.0013084508,0.00039732177,0.68825895,0.0049905395,0.2904484,0.0025332223,0.0044725398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021160173,0.00002710457,0.0009840325,0.000009604333,0.000027880174,0.000100236386,0.000045027893,0.9724682,0.00020967441,0.025817113,0.00026746938,0.00002247112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013269829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005985301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013269829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013871461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090395013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026385188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410327931","doi":"10.23952/asvao.8.2026.1.01","title":"Stepanov oscillatory type solutions for renewal equations with infinite delay: Application to an epidemic model with waning immunity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Set-Valued Analysis and Optimization","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemic model; Type (biology); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Control (management); Geology; Demography; Artificial intelligence; Sociology","score_opus":0.03113376688500962,"score_gpt":0.305462429435934,"score_spread":0.27432866255092436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410327931","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.187942,0.0019685768,0.7844166,0.002720028,0.0002267251,0.000107505744,0.0001317698,0.00012007713,0.022366717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93637466,0.0014590729,0.046502173,0.00031760294,0.00016317349,0.00016647721,0.00006881405,0.00004188708,0.014906071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984396,0.00005835269,0.000008579511,0.000022306678,0.00004414777,0.000022661978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991647,0.00046270608,0.00015860838,0.00003635767,0.00009296457,0.00008471199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089725904,0.00054451084,0.0004900035,0.0009142067,0.0004905868,0.00085276697,0.00080652547,0.000990064,0.0018412487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030090099,0.00022871027,0.0011967767,0.00041508465,0.0011076613,0.0008381192,0.001539553,0.001364742,0.0001461325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034557634,0.000049364902,0.0015634135,0.00014680573,0.00007030951,0.00041850746,0.00031059247,0.11086231,0.00963379,0.86488205,0.0012767975,0.010751401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022773947,0.00006818473,0.00049203716,0.000027147216,0.00003412169,0.00019486586,0.000095693904,0.72833294,0.0012669582,0.26706877,0.0023719065,0.000024570627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001434191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010551714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018412487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064879545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00097235723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061596036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410415819","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129682","title":"Bistability and bifurcation analysis in a viral infection model with fully coupled logistic cell growth","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Henan Provincial Science and Technology Research Project; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Medical Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bistability; Bifurcation; Mathematics; Logistic function; Viral infection; Epidemic model; Virology; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Nonlinear system; Biology; Virus; Statistics; Medicine; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Environmental health","score_opus":0.015512032090268982,"score_gpt":0.29709328746008584,"score_spread":0.2815812553698169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410415819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79202497,0.0022844342,0.18925175,0.0016891815,0.00013134042,0.00008334504,0.00023922668,0.00017786177,0.014117963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942662,0.0003242795,0.0021847107,0.000057398567,0.000028803135,0.000031403924,0.00004850409,0.000017134436,0.0030414835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980944,0.000063437416,0.000011473439,0.00003287987,0.000034892426,0.000047878548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987424,0.00072194706,0.0002334974,0.0000400835,0.00014717919,0.00011501242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006554589,0.0007223788,0.0010847042,0.0013981722,0.0007105319,0.0013988848,0.0009957061,0.0016969063,0.0015818456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026496612,0.00041980395,0.0014881635,0.0004674209,0.0011395448,0.0012366116,0.0013828132,0.0008293122,0.00014465408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003328626,0.00015159747,0.006887286,0.00026845283,0.00025176708,0.0012847354,0.00042484055,0.74299824,0.034827095,0.20361246,0.0010707052,0.007889866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011139888,0.000021854567,0.0006277174,0.0000069737434,0.000028901422,0.00008713734,0.000033163968,0.9888582,0.00033000967,0.009863509,0.00011709788,0.000014194398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052339584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019811757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052339584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011116163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008875837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010406971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410561150","doi":"10.1007/s00285-025-02228-7","title":"Traveling waves for an epidemic patchy model with bilinear incidence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Epidemic model; Traveling wave; Bilinear interpolation; Mathematics; Incidence (geometry); Statistical physics; Geography; Applied mathematics; Meteorology; Econometrics; Demography; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Sociology; Geometry","score_opus":0.05031671588641645,"score_gpt":0.3683290428080514,"score_spread":0.31801232692163495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410561150","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29879546,0.0015968677,0.670797,0.0047199805,0.00036331645,0.00023278313,0.00062538474,0.00023661628,0.022632608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9445265,0.001522877,0.015235693,0.00040393075,0.00024809764,0.00021082719,0.00031271778,0.00010473575,0.037434686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994104,0.0002105737,0.00003540182,0.0000973609,0.000087975444,0.00015833753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958651,0.002142903,0.0007238362,0.00016749468,0.0005944264,0.00050631183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020169877,0.0012807462,0.0017964109,0.0022207901,0.0010383303,0.0030556312,0.0028416163,0.0032051636,0.006397732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008717167,0.0011157119,0.0017647159,0.0014967097,0.002187731,0.0041380688,0.0026985288,0.0024593847,0.0006830501],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026390507,0.00016603683,0.0030826235,0.00027462284,0.00015220624,0.0009756219,0.0007246322,0.29360273,0.004483574,0.68612134,0.0033777913,0.0067750136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047956553,0.000044182554,0.0003059314,0.000020535983,0.00004581605,0.0001631382,0.0001197188,0.932012,0.0001361474,0.0665998,0.00047629053,0.000028508694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009615889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028021724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009615889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014657695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012887659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021402538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410629945","doi":"10.1007/s00033-025-02495-w","title":"Cholera dynamics driven by human behavior change via a degenerate reaction-diffusion model","year":2025,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Zeitschrift für angewandte Mathematik und Physik","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Diffusion; Reaction–diffusion system; Dynamics (music); Degenerate energy levels; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.030391355497571094,"score_gpt":0.33201100194365113,"score_spread":0.30161964644608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410629945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6933024,0.0019070487,0.27454177,0.006735387,0.00044542036,0.00016081205,0.0010372093,0.0005565379,0.021313464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98526484,0.0004854857,0.003315909,0.00025409207,0.0000902653,0.000055731995,0.00013830485,0.000045026867,0.010350311],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882525,0.0005129235,0.000053281336,0.00026287592,0.00010683033,0.00023896442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963805,0.0019169201,0.0006549404,0.00016042171,0.00036981681,0.00051740336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019601122,0.0011032767,0.0028437045,0.0017724524,0.001074752,0.0029858283,0.0031291337,0.004148203,0.003508665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071909586,0.0012238846,0.002063093,0.0009903776,0.0034900315,0.0030083177,0.0028498934,0.0019718253,0.00055150694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043276165,0.000234629,0.007247114,0.00022812224,0.0003017453,0.0010361942,0.00070684915,0.7861892,0.0038316033,0.19493207,0.0016893594,0.0031704167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041155366,0.000034315246,0.000535783,0.000009106711,0.000050848503,0.000067620975,0.00005768136,0.9860401,0.00006900777,0.012869662,0.0001946709,0.000029982199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015939565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042844634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015939565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002067017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013049323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031693578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410773380","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.129723","title":"An impulsive reaction-diffusion model with asymptotically bounded domain","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Medical Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bounded function; Mathematics; Reaction–diffusion system; Domain (mathematical analysis); Diffusion; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Pure mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00847663695108526,"score_gpt":0.29942991366448335,"score_spread":0.2909532767133981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410773380","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17013036,0.0019295935,0.7930846,0.0060385917,0.00072896964,0.00019939186,0.0007840142,0.00056018966,0.026544282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9443853,0.0013260928,0.0127348,0.00045831464,0.00020876367,0.00024340491,0.0002757045,0.000073986215,0.04029381],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985662,0.00053319946,0.00006835916,0.00034675936,0.00027635024,0.00020912594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9935191,0.0038131066,0.001109809,0.0001685868,0.0009167646,0.00047258756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002150898,0.0020597363,0.0033513487,0.0020973606,0.0010647122,0.0037238149,0.003908143,0.0051773963,0.004793097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008969401,0.0010657365,0.0016121415,0.0013937551,0.0029859773,0.0028614956,0.0030603237,0.00260813,0.00076468615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002504607,0.00016607263,0.0021050698,0.00038937107,0.00024222308,0.0019433857,0.0003933056,0.61568964,0.0045076953,0.36704075,0.0022724944,0.0049994644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006954702,0.00006926135,0.00027083213,0.000023398467,0.000071746326,0.0002695196,0.00008591663,0.9606199,0.0002436714,0.037542515,0.000683354,0.00005029216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075382423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019155999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075382423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002005113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017223655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016034544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410903845","doi":"10.1007/s13235-025-00646-2","title":"Hyper Diversity, Species Richness, and Community Structure in ESS and Non-ESS Communities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dynamic Games and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Horizon 2020; National Institutes of Health; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Commission","keywords":"Species richness; Diversity (politics); Geography; Community structure; Political science; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.014757288799451736,"score_gpt":0.27727549338521296,"score_spread":0.2625182045857612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410903845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811382,0.00009548866,0.01738395,0.00021813299,0.0000033665128,0.000006010594,0.000059180096,0.000016676808,0.0010789236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988165,0.000020533182,0.0008865328,0.000013598397,0.0000045955926,0.0000044136673,0.000026693473,0.0000020185228,0.00022500518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995901,0.00018339916,0.000019348794,0.00008593713,0.000052893258,0.00006832609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99286324,0.004028636,0.0013759368,0.00036559123,0.0004454121,0.0009212125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012671291,0.00024337693,0.00039080816,0.0015605987,0.00068511715,0.0012832193,0.0005027803,0.00059980503,0.0016696174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006506566,0.00023528427,0.00032089703,0.00061011675,0.0013968665,0.002266773,0.0012150233,0.00041792766,0.00010937459],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047389985,0.00028449763,0.25037652,0.00013656238,0.00039422887,0.00078226335,0.0015241451,0.3694959,0.012601235,0.34527725,0.0017077657,0.016945647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032652384,0.00007465159,0.04055511,0.00001984979,0.000023553805,0.00030475904,0.00039113872,0.7264687,0.0007402153,0.23085026,0.0005007969,0.000038354556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015390861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013636618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016696174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075377617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020238476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00670135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411048916","doi":"10.1016/j.aml.2025.109633","title":"Exponentially ultimate boundedness for an impulsive stochastic HIV model with delayed and semi-Markovian switching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Mathematics Letters","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Exponential growth; Markov process; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Statistics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014932105118777628,"score_gpt":0.2763898471894558,"score_spread":0.2614577420706782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411048916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3107236,0.0027742926,0.6521427,0.00491855,0.00033797542,0.00014526234,0.00087953487,0.0004877873,0.027590299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97274595,0.00090098777,0.0050945515,0.00030499868,0.00011442612,0.00013313863,0.00024930638,0.000066343026,0.020390367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838984,0.00040066947,0.00008313315,0.00037055532,0.00033618553,0.00041971967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98506826,0.009180846,0.0025843622,0.0003580732,0.0017820301,0.0010263993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004016009,0.0022785673,0.0035041114,0.0026091572,0.0014857888,0.00459433,0.0044767093,0.004409822,0.0054870932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013560734,0.0014401397,0.002149212,0.0012825724,0.004695985,0.0035650507,0.0050354255,0.003864799,0.00044871983],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028551175,0.00019585318,0.0033224372,0.0003805943,0.0003242401,0.0014968587,0.00058496563,0.62279046,0.004791046,0.3600269,0.0017051424,0.0040960573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002867827,0.000052309286,0.0004571596,0.0000222412,0.0000688084,0.00011888321,0.000082434424,0.9554304,0.00021475152,0.043231323,0.00025079452,0.000042199055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017596062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008325744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017596062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003726397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03498727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411088764","doi":"10.5206/mase/17588","title":"Dynamical analysis of dispersal impact on a three-patch based predator-prey system with strong Allee effected preys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Biological dispersal; Equilibrium point; Predation; Hopf bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Bifurcation; Biology; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Population; Nonlinear system; Differential equation","score_opus":0.010795230414872852,"score_gpt":0.26944851511347734,"score_spread":0.2586532846986045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411088764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8581862,0.0009807248,0.12332073,0.0010315719,0.00007989963,0.0000746031,0.0003260732,0.00014351202,0.015856722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942813,0.00020730286,0.0023222447,0.00002530823,0.000019953803,0.00003674426,0.000051538416,0.000010286826,0.0030454248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984014,0.000045742927,0.000009619398,0.000036650326,0.000027536824,0.000040216062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950814,0.00015801133,0.00014963209,0.000019608824,0.000071486815,0.000093127244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033922965,0.00048142116,0.0008433488,0.0005826076,0.00086476316,0.00091229595,0.0008095993,0.0011184333,0.0020755117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009604649,0.0002844515,0.0008407095,0.00033435444,0.0008388654,0.00075633626,0.0012137144,0.0006356972,0.00016025064],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008948436,0.00005460458,0.007353574,0.00010931675,0.00012271278,0.001866631,0.00032084694,0.9587409,0.0076593636,0.020002374,0.0006964598,0.0029836842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009206937,0.00003477221,0.0014018393,0.00000502214,0.000021958685,0.000084257445,0.00006175515,0.9961557,0.00011532179,0.0018938752,0.00020466154,0.000011649809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014626765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064783515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014626765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007612953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062193914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029083252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411154724","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113491","title":"Wellposedness, equilibria, and patterns of an epidemic PDE model with spatiotemporally nonlocal memory","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Mathematics; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Pure mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Demography; Physics; Sociology","score_opus":0.022307810535132123,"score_gpt":0.3020062584222067,"score_spread":0.27969844788707454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411154724","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.494596,0.0008527682,0.49746117,0.00076398795,0.000067837216,0.000059189046,0.00011107381,0.00008137338,0.006006515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899099,0.00025744442,0.007393788,0.000033148903,0.000025318457,0.000036128862,0.000032165502,0.000008611338,0.002303491],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.000039856503,0.000010834343,0.00003524167,0.000026327514,0.000027628546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945074,0.0002049746,0.0001939913,0.000038633734,0.00006712669,0.00004465533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004823327,0.00058115786,0.00046272395,0.000558686,0.00032132716,0.00077347853,0.00090904906,0.0010338579,0.00068427145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016491361,0.00029791956,0.00071985356,0.00029498976,0.00082864944,0.0015504652,0.0009930426,0.0006772575,0.00009318662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113593414,0.00015140843,0.008330662,0.00015740427,0.00013238763,0.0010964434,0.00053747644,0.6529334,0.03599854,0.28937486,0.0008301642,0.010343633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007896722,0.00003379313,0.0005008684,0.000005440433,0.000014611934,0.0000549261,0.000030300056,0.97888184,0.00067486585,0.01962694,0.00015904204,0.000009528536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025192688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016107091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025192688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048554284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050325715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050091743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411245515","doi":"10.3934/dcdsb.2025106","title":"Effects of spatiotemporal, temporal and spatial nonlocal prey competitions on population distributions for a prey-predator system with generalist predation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Generalist and specialist species; Predator; Apex predator; Population; Ecology; Functional response; Biology; Habitat; Demography","score_opus":0.006535904297363289,"score_gpt":0.25165305750973455,"score_spread":0.24511715321237126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411245515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923488,0.00010308622,0.006174421,0.00012450496,0.0000037702732,0.000005353546,0.000021461861,0.000017527022,0.0012011164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.000041851094,0.00032304466,0.000007391132,0.0000015169197,0.000003957101,0.000005316641,0.0000029305806,0.00023004015],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998683,0.000047709338,0.000007971958,0.000024677272,0.000020283702,0.000031093175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906975,0.000485527,0.00022542934,0.00003871038,0.000049533242,0.00013099988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040571045,0.00026628308,0.00049221166,0.00040834548,0.0005207919,0.0006776988,0.00047789398,0.00057811046,0.0012231038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017404087,0.00018379475,0.0005764417,0.00019626459,0.0009563313,0.00075691665,0.0010060832,0.00038622296,0.00009339942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003141211,0.00013955275,0.020837693,0.00016927531,0.00015146776,0.0020699743,0.0005166528,0.89484286,0.050074425,0.025295768,0.00042908394,0.0051591555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021551197,0.0001096467,0.004818062,0.000006048124,0.000034854438,0.00019203905,0.00018747243,0.98887,0.0016527353,0.0039902055,0.000093069706,0.000024318633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003073429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030258219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003073429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068568374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037684044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061110854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411257133","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103759","title":"Spreading properties and forced traveling waves of reaction-diffusion equations in a time-heterogeneous shifting environment","year":2025,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Medical Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Traveling wave; Reaction–diffusion system; Diffusion; Mechanics; Physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02571110753657813,"score_gpt":0.28835802841949865,"score_spread":0.2626469208829205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411257133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90423644,0.0004037434,0.09080085,0.0006621186,0.000044323955,0.00005892637,0.0001132504,0.000071782866,0.0036084643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99395895,0.00020604713,0.003552031,0.000032366417,0.000026442887,0.000028946544,0.00006295468,0.000021552025,0.0021107558],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996903,0.00011438758,0.000021285483,0.000060657636,0.000052228646,0.00006112329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940842,0.0035832154,0.00111175,0.00021411563,0.00064290245,0.00036387373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012669982,0.0007296566,0.00070073444,0.0012711466,0.00054317684,0.0019152306,0.0013738255,0.001728198,0.0016270555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008972818,0.0005064375,0.0009854791,0.00055353204,0.0016235737,0.0021423663,0.0008800962,0.000921676,0.00023497602],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006576718,0.00034462215,0.019528966,0.00030475977,0.00031599557,0.0020306248,0.0014033784,0.6373484,0.05506,0.26520085,0.0015663418,0.016238356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033875094,0.00004459516,0.0015236447,0.000007492906,0.000030013874,0.00015998601,0.000109329805,0.97706056,0.00058417406,0.02032578,0.00009432237,0.00002616908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003524527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012296372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003524527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061582454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006731395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070080757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411547029","doi":"10.1007/s00025-025-02460-z","title":"Modeling and Dynamic Analysis for a Three-Species Model: With and Without Time Delay","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.027151182094918243,"score_gpt":0.3089959533182755,"score_spread":0.28184477122335727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411547029","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16180712,0.0017135335,0.8199228,0.004205609,0.00022880148,0.00008361141,0.00043845232,0.00016840704,0.011431666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95147336,0.0015419056,0.028419739,0.00025826873,0.00020338417,0.00015044367,0.00021180214,0.00007498143,0.017666124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938095,0.00021894384,0.000031939082,0.00015888542,0.00008526898,0.00012396202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962703,0.0026205238,0.00044788586,0.00010974283,0.0003112372,0.00024027345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020968465,0.0012267148,0.0015688288,0.0011689116,0.00087525876,0.0021152555,0.0027411568,0.0029744965,0.0043262695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007535439,0.000616286,0.0017074619,0.001000281,0.0019404986,0.003611038,0.0019407109,0.0019739207,0.0003404243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000632434,0.000055587778,0.0008694326,0.00008190683,0.00006331141,0.000175431,0.00010997042,0.86584496,0.0009333372,0.12845363,0.00069182285,0.0026573497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010799417,0.000012792865,0.00012209734,0.000004030824,0.000017827046,0.000022703798,0.000019234536,0.97917765,0.000051484396,0.020305227,0.00024644614,0.000009791451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016859435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062425868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016859435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020022963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017662445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033522606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411901902","doi":"10.1088/1674-1056/adea58","title":"Dynamic balance and reliability of a stochastic ecosystem with Markov switching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Physics B","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Markov chain; Reliability (semiconductor); Balance (ability); Dynamic balance; Computer science; Ecosystem; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Ecology; Physics; Machine learning; Biology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00524086420602668,"score_gpt":0.26866773904839275,"score_spread":0.26342687484236604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411901902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.836573,0.00024356446,0.15877058,0.000416352,0.000031759475,0.000025770483,0.00007601806,0.00009241244,0.0037705838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809545,0.00004272745,0.0014795942,0.000012229542,0.000009143741,0.000009088726,0.000013610045,0.0000043840782,0.0003338028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993956,0.00020925874,0.000034651344,0.00009561477,0.00013800208,0.00012686895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744284,0.0013274931,0.00059450977,0.00014987688,0.0002825633,0.00020280546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001256226,0.00037829066,0.00072560675,0.0010100743,0.0005486068,0.0010835314,0.00075833104,0.00071447116,0.00092388986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034718188,0.00035434007,0.0007251391,0.00038049615,0.0013763176,0.0010704619,0.0010184078,0.00052303454,0.0001015444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011558953,0.000055769568,0.007905931,0.00006776423,0.00013316661,0.00047891983,0.00019156783,0.890486,0.010358697,0.08495888,0.00035527526,0.0048923804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072109538,0.00003053157,0.0010203862,0.0000038724947,0.000016424023,0.000052418924,0.000019423527,0.9835067,0.0003968726,0.014848509,0.00008513861,0.0000123969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038372742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011917112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038372742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090953166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073346455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007629931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411917447","doi":"10.1049/cth2.70052","title":"Observer‐Based Adaptive Robust Control of Dual‐Layer Multiagent Epidemic Model: Physical and Information Layers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IET Control Theory and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Observer (physics); Dual layer; Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Layer (electronics); Control (management); Robust control; Adaptive control; Multi-agent system; Control engineering; Control system; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.023183990819533238,"score_gpt":0.2892336036542453,"score_spread":0.266049612834712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411917447","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042126454,0.0003517891,0.95170987,0.00032278252,0.00011223659,0.0000399006,0.000052376865,0.00019880063,0.0050857402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888278,0.00017063392,0.008430872,0.000043067786,0.00002851851,0.00007188943,0.000039627877,0.000009895969,0.0023776253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951875,0.00012127299,0.000026786527,0.00015043077,0.00009988705,0.000082939696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920386,0.00027923638,0.00021351031,0.000050836723,0.00021185726,0.000040734936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009637351,0.00093824026,0.0010847347,0.00044902493,0.00039495592,0.001631034,0.0011594848,0.0012089786,0.0009778892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001580556,0.00046712536,0.00087939674,0.00030643644,0.0010742525,0.00081570674,0.0015572944,0.0011581591,0.00016704781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055873323,0.000016913355,0.0005164836,0.00005370539,0.000041933956,0.000101270445,0.000055538898,0.98625827,0.002122252,0.00655762,0.00024120214,0.003978892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004129944,0.000014795217,0.00006193886,0.0000020357875,0.0000049740065,0.0000031802626,0.000003936358,0.9992619,0.000112346694,0.00045034973,0.00007757279,0.000002824021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010350104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003244398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010350104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069873896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080290943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020579755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412081721","doi":"10.1109/tnse.2025.3586602","title":"Non-Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Exploiting Population Dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Computer science; Population; Multi-agent system; Dynamics (music); Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.016871480215006132,"score_gpt":0.27110635325018856,"score_spread":0.25423487303518244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412081721","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03665355,0.00011382019,0.96091056,0.00016796608,0.00002577718,0.000057425055,0.000015831187,0.0002095709,0.0018455022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9420219,0.000073002644,0.05604996,0.00012396679,0.000017168959,0.00013664323,0.000036840178,0.000025320727,0.0015152387],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994985,0.00018127509,0.000020938996,0.00010452579,0.00011106855,0.00008370607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979134,0.0012956669,0.00026307488,0.00010623967,0.0002897339,0.00013180006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013669475,0.00071484025,0.0009951305,0.00038179095,0.0004927983,0.0007414077,0.0015758789,0.00085096253,0.00095035054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037591548,0.00031309543,0.00040431667,0.0003171518,0.000987942,0.00082773325,0.0011949781,0.00103622,0.00018426288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025297371,0.000040785995,0.0007486873,0.0000225769,0.000024735125,0.00005310216,0.000036102905,0.9793576,0.0007695569,0.005675204,0.0002925054,0.012953805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000486761,0.000010937031,0.000029940198,0.0000010559453,0.0000017926484,0.0000046237665,0.00000265854,0.9985933,0.00008769812,0.0011940869,0.00006764497,0.000001340569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005044703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003502861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005044703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008188421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012735649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010030687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412430736","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2025.116812","title":"Bifurcations and pattern formation of a ratio-dependent Holling–Tanner predator–prey model with prey refuge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Predation; Functional response; Predator; Mathematics; Ecology; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02328425070281622,"score_gpt":0.30081486906475535,"score_spread":0.27753061836193915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412430736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157827,0.0005229018,0.066303946,0.0010751599,0.00007557314,0.00004001807,0.00015052636,0.00016024993,0.015888939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946293,0.00009368919,0.002024693,0.00003169768,0.0000116407355,0.000009679655,0.000021742699,0.000011318464,0.003166259],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985385,0.000055379063,0.000007808012,0.000027811522,0.000020279887,0.000034839508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991449,0.00037403504,0.00018758833,0.000058355676,0.0000822932,0.00015277987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005369055,0.00036439355,0.0008539785,0.00089766865,0.000686124,0.001351429,0.0010647142,0.0017065452,0.00230153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018960933,0.0004114704,0.0009467436,0.00033345897,0.0011626984,0.0011574577,0.00077981513,0.00072545046,0.0003001464],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034397646,0.00015655308,0.006657616,0.0001486212,0.00018963494,0.001146475,0.00044166358,0.5893034,0.021718685,0.3699669,0.002452525,0.00747396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026998683,0.000019198429,0.001080515,0.0000062524814,0.000024801528,0.00011536296,0.000031290892,0.9718559,0.00026313728,0.026381982,0.00017675874,0.000017867449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055268267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024816934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055268267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097583566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005952853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010989368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412438627","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2025.0163","title":"Strategic competition in informal risk-sharing mechanisms versus collective index insurance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Science North","funders":"National Research, Development and Innovation Office; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Index (typography); Purchasing; Risk management; Computer science; Actuarial science; Algorithm; Economics; Business; Finance; Marketing","score_opus":0.02232633788411618,"score_gpt":0.2961411794672762,"score_spread":0.27381484158316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412438627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7610486,0.00082471827,0.18455493,0.0025466126,0.00013860442,0.00018234365,0.00007665107,0.00006962825,0.05055789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931809,0.00015049374,0.003740465,0.00009488319,0.000027108943,0.000042635907,0.000007861288,0.000004573046,0.0027511294],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856025,0.0007189023,0.000038443475,0.00020284357,0.00015666825,0.00032286122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99613744,0.0020474577,0.00095306966,0.00019807836,0.00017840462,0.00048556164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022246132,0.00059512875,0.0009531176,0.00056884554,0.00079757045,0.0022488742,0.0016249585,0.0020659892,0.008789239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005709236,0.00026160976,0.0010379252,0.00040258575,0.002784981,0.002826919,0.0019241185,0.001104696,0.0003724635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020229892,0.00029763055,0.007306471,0.00021568421,0.00013422234,0.0010329286,0.0006150738,0.17910391,0.0049723475,0.7840509,0.0017848188,0.020283874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012304702,0.00033981696,0.004297222,0.00007236756,0.00009702439,0.00038312425,0.00086413056,0.72901994,0.0007086005,0.26123554,0.0027695682,0.0000895293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033502071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025953315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008789239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001476921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013846324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029402912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412493634","doi":"10.4153/s0008439525100830","title":"Existence-uniqueness theory and small-data decay for a reaction-diffusion model of wildfire spread","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Mathematical Bulletin","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bounded function; Uniqueness; Mathematics; Initial value problem; Reaction–diffusion system; Infinity; Diffusion; Argument (complex analysis); Cauchy problem; Uniform boundedness; Mathematical analysis; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.06341159850253557,"score_gpt":0.3033811352155966,"score_spread":0.23996953671306104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412493634","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20448709,0.0011161732,0.776333,0.003942722,0.00008984456,0.00011862762,0.00012851952,0.000088108485,0.013695916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627756,0.00063911936,0.028499627,0.00021773898,0.00005534462,0.00019626087,0.000055816257,0.00003917297,0.0075213714],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992925,0.0003075775,0.000030573166,0.000121925026,0.0001512377,0.000096102645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99560827,0.0028610972,0.00063390256,0.00015492152,0.00051458116,0.0002271527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044890367,0.0010599323,0.0010605651,0.0011385921,0.0009822045,0.0017659907,0.0018721794,0.0021472068,0.0023268214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012517348,0.00060211966,0.0014250999,0.00043113602,0.0034475094,0.0023621293,0.0023107203,0.0021144352,0.00024552253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007026161,0.000055114477,0.0020279642,0.0001391663,0.00006884667,0.0004369869,0.0006812006,0.23435749,0.008591963,0.74920326,0.0007913079,0.003576456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019269644,0.000031268923,0.0003739489,0.000017069418,0.000016767932,0.00008138023,0.00011154889,0.86396325,0.00080111786,0.13404843,0.0005165726,0.000019419333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006552776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024527293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006552776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024866005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016124209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02374059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412525973","doi":"10.1186/s13662-025-03972-2","title":"Weak persistence and extinction of a stochastic epidemic model with distributed delay and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process; Persistence (discontinuity); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Econometrics; Process (computing); Stochastic process; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Psychology; Economics; Statistics; Computer science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.015071195350273351,"score_gpt":0.2880861619492218,"score_spread":0.27301496659894847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412525973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54185236,0.0013463083,0.44773257,0.0011314445,0.000104477826,0.000042124986,0.00015087954,0.00012974469,0.007510136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078935,0.0004897356,0.0055753053,0.00003662115,0.000035335423,0.000031026484,0.000052667456,0.000011282748,0.00297868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996455,0.00010926926,0.00002693045,0.000073326264,0.000069918526,0.00007503566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932885,0.00029261215,0.0002102451,0.000025430743,0.00006980857,0.0000730562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005539234,0.0007607547,0.00091302686,0.0008215902,0.0005822304,0.0013222648,0.0010882936,0.0011376874,0.0006971446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017203973,0.00031268914,0.00094743393,0.00054480985,0.0010491163,0.0011395328,0.0012754641,0.0008847901,0.0000973045],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007419732,0.00008743381,0.004223588,0.000101934274,0.00010658137,0.0008491862,0.00019440615,0.7974162,0.005983853,0.18462561,0.00044689517,0.005890076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011157658,0.000033010063,0.00026990182,0.00000499638,0.000026102998,0.000085635875,0.000024421659,0.9810968,0.000255524,0.017928451,0.0002529173,0.000011196223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004474797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017627791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004474797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008966453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008897483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412672973","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2025.109507","title":"Flow-driven dynamics in a mussel-algae system with nonlinear boundary interactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China University of Geosciences, Wuhan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Advection; Bifurcation; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Flow (mathematics); Population; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Physics; Diffusion; Flux (metallurgy); Reaction–diffusion system; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014582748278480705,"score_gpt":0.2966564810338442,"score_spread":0.28207373275536346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412672973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82232773,0.0006748042,0.1426335,0.0041101757,0.00018236236,0.00010195387,0.00036012387,0.00024781207,0.029361442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851201,0.00019151378,0.0033034917,0.00013896181,0.00005825176,0.00004185857,0.000058202728,0.00002503908,0.011062526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996971,0.00010227542,0.000012061883,0.00006640189,0.00004987844,0.000072331764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984366,0.00057226786,0.00035299378,0.000043607808,0.00020947984,0.00038493614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006023223,0.0005250106,0.0011020467,0.0012299516,0.0017686901,0.0027515395,0.0013071371,0.0029253894,0.003142222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028831435,0.0005998333,0.0009681669,0.00047936922,0.0025065776,0.0019348982,0.002917725,0.0012118384,0.0002989806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023874204,0.00020181797,0.0086115375,0.00015038972,0.00013837886,0.001710197,0.0005848915,0.82735634,0.009647918,0.14480498,0.0022439118,0.0043108445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027570753,0.000032316915,0.0010794813,0.000008534254,0.000018165167,0.000095488234,0.000079363446,0.988106,0.00017796339,0.0100831445,0.00026585415,0.000026075846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022410862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009930125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022410862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014438047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015570363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04456085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412826072","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-178","title":"Hyers-Ulam Stability of Fractional Differential Equations Using West Nile Virus","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; University of Phayao","keywords":"Mathematics; West Nile virus; Stability (learning theory); Applied mathematics; Fractional calculus; Mathematical analysis; Virus; Virology; Computer science","score_opus":0.0334403229879242,"score_gpt":0.3642748834809779,"score_spread":0.3308345604930537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412826072","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.259571,0.0018386614,0.71653295,0.0013022838,0.00019557492,0.00008361537,0.000088303554,0.0001249417,0.020262705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796394,0.0004133813,0.015636612,0.00006242931,0.000028635315,0.00006112912,0.000023695064,0.000014355099,0.00412029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970454,0.00011619899,0.000012048763,0.00006151697,0.00006175797,0.000043963104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953735,0.00024310293,0.00010356349,0.00001826671,0.00007015875,0.000027631853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008195802,0.00077788247,0.0008087969,0.0006704623,0.0008804334,0.001319617,0.0006737078,0.0013966697,0.00088010926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021674589,0.00026890938,0.0012033364,0.00030011864,0.0013437349,0.0009179452,0.0013663521,0.00085780624,0.00006931385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041197633,0.000031764434,0.0013585862,0.000078441204,0.000053218955,0.00024391581,0.00021417705,0.91841865,0.005483139,0.069774576,0.00023593067,0.004066456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042775346,0.000014932555,0.0001008751,0.000004527656,0.000006911321,0.000015164555,0.000016821576,0.9937401,0.00019959961,0.005676763,0.00021489113,0.0000052241635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013481379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046726745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013481379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015201429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010489703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026805818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413159408","doi":"10.5206/mase/21285","title":"Global dynamics of a one-predator-two-prey model and its traveling wave solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Predation; Dynamics (music); Predator; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Ecology; Physics; Biology; Mathematical analysis; Acoustics","score_opus":0.043292295849542244,"score_gpt":0.2893700427013065,"score_spread":0.24607774685176426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413159408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7465043,0.0011771132,0.2222092,0.0017239747,0.00006843608,0.00005657875,0.00020357447,0.00012293602,0.027933905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98441535,0.00031183966,0.008980332,0.00007559327,0.000021445092,0.000051920964,0.00006469758,0.000015787258,0.00606312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.000026224587,0.0000035974056,0.000015508138,0.000010762158,0.000014717352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.000038053546,0.000031417254,0.000009764928,0.000018500488,0.000026836107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000279339,0.0004616536,0.00039176326,0.00042315238,0.00042880542,0.00076047133,0.0008030491,0.0010126049,0.0017623956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052737736,0.00014511151,0.0006496877,0.00025881254,0.0006706026,0.00091506477,0.00080434297,0.00047771473,0.00016499574],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009837091,0.00006157068,0.0032822231,0.0001593096,0.0001159181,0.0009742645,0.00056121807,0.51661056,0.013493778,0.45632848,0.0015227754,0.006791533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016693206,0.000041487678,0.00047204137,0.000008954278,0.000020991512,0.0001167765,0.000092880015,0.9569996,0.00028584705,0.041375205,0.0005555847,0.000013854631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025631324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014020384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025631324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045641942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037830236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058957934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413339673","doi":"10.1080/00036811.2025.2544995","title":"On steady states of a predator-prey model with predator-taxis and spatial heterogeneity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applicable Analysis","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Taxis; Predator; Predation; Mathematics; Spatial heterogeneity; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Ecology; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.013807938429520172,"score_gpt":0.28504689916012316,"score_spread":0.271238960730603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413339673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57714033,0.001519835,0.37969705,0.002991336,0.00011623006,0.00009550308,0.00033343432,0.0001874641,0.037918836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835881,0.00057671167,0.008772595,0.0001423773,0.000024138133,0.000065984925,0.00008295747,0.000019420782,0.006727703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.00006109692,0.000008125965,0.00003512639,0.00002739698,0.00004406756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994374,0.00028165872,0.000113652044,0.000027722605,0.00007713733,0.00006243115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067228306,0.0005581218,0.00081508356,0.00082074787,0.00085885683,0.0015181545,0.00080529135,0.001204252,0.0026738513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022008785,0.00032477782,0.00094931526,0.00054057135,0.0012100425,0.0015057364,0.0013954963,0.0010957406,0.00024117551],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008083497,0.000064583786,0.0032003615,0.00015767963,0.000095078256,0.00054062577,0.00040019344,0.5514013,0.0031795711,0.4343419,0.0013676386,0.0051702447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017253642,0.00003707428,0.0006595809,0.000030295238,0.00003273685,0.00008811412,0.00015224957,0.90600806,0.00021705126,0.09203528,0.00069939723,0.000022998353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007693004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040776655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007693004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012663152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010024513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0152964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413404220","doi":"10.1007/s12346-025-01358-z","title":"Finite Time Attractivity and Exponentially Stable of a Multi-Stage Epidemic System with Discontinuous Incidence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Theory of Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Exponential growth; Epidemic model; Applied mathematics; Incidence (geometry); Stage (stratigraphy); Mathematical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Demography; Geometry; Control (management); Computer science; Population","score_opus":0.05018881948304937,"score_gpt":0.3595250891482282,"score_spread":0.30933626966517885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413404220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70915383,0.00062964746,0.27224246,0.001177607,0.00009343989,0.00009015339,0.00023590308,0.00013625616,0.016240792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316365,0.00013252722,0.0033757864,0.00004216008,0.00002632083,0.000043724558,0.00004866471,0.000011220328,0.0031559614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954456,0.00014120726,0.00002462859,0.00009446679,0.000099301695,0.00009579067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969885,0.0015020617,0.0006094604,0.00009181428,0.00045709114,0.00035111827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011244896,0.0006165898,0.0010553182,0.0015916001,0.0010556701,0.00224103,0.001465958,0.0010095629,0.0019717463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033640969,0.00047490653,0.0012266845,0.00052628893,0.0021694738,0.0014322774,0.0016526625,0.0009945882,0.00013907981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035215952,0.00018466581,0.0075554983,0.00025570378,0.00030635973,0.0013203905,0.0013522068,0.2536937,0.027010577,0.69985586,0.0015110376,0.0066019804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050824307,0.00012256738,0.0018532458,0.000019472609,0.00006187462,0.0002509866,0.00019513852,0.90465647,0.00078888895,0.09140919,0.0005506574,0.000040652423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048317183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018389961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048317183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016438594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012528403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011927128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413879261","doi":"10.1007/s10884-025-10456-0","title":"Propagation Dynamics of Asymptotically Smooth Monotone Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Monotone polygon; Ordinary differential equation; Partial differential equation; Dynamics (music); Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.013342621243661703,"score_gpt":0.281923956467577,"score_spread":0.2685813352239153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413879261","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43295023,0.0014964271,0.5340907,0.004223935,0.0001680476,0.00011887971,0.0003314753,0.00028837603,0.026331937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775688,0.0007993462,0.01155476,0.00016079583,0.000099968645,0.00006912617,0.00011082164,0.000037106973,0.009599288],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942136,0.00025755394,0.00002375994,0.00007780799,0.0001210023,0.000098605895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9932846,0.0044646976,0.0007757023,0.00017150438,0.00083058607,0.00047294484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001605719,0.00062151486,0.0009813047,0.0016492632,0.000886651,0.0021309846,0.0014676431,0.0017619637,0.0047877906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010784131,0.0004892157,0.0008539517,0.00063365663,0.0023085559,0.0025354791,0.0018498438,0.0016056387,0.00032506126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000813131,0.00006232262,0.0024182235,0.00013611383,0.00008218909,0.00031391715,0.0005017097,0.13516599,0.0036802257,0.8455033,0.0023667186,0.009688085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040841212,0.0000541641,0.0008920591,0.000026539714,0.000022875478,0.00023088856,0.00013960002,0.6712075,0.00021678743,0.32618365,0.00095494743,0.000030201565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004099645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015259404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047877906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011892618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009568913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016016781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414044057","doi":"10.5206/mase/19418","title":"Impact of vaccination and nonlinear incidence rate on the dynamic of influenza strains epidemic model: Optimal control approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Optimal control; Stability (learning theory); Epidemic model; Vaccination; Transmission (telecommunications); MATLAB; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.02530553585987044,"score_gpt":0.31966925618732195,"score_spread":0.2943637203274515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414044057","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28399536,0.0027537027,0.6871019,0.0036770755,0.00024826403,0.00014836092,0.0001731269,0.00017207148,0.021730175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860699,0.00091725076,0.008895511,0.00015690859,0.000081603095,0.00008452717,0.00003759447,0.000022165452,0.0037345055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995493,0.00020051192,0.000014253254,0.000084559724,0.00005737328,0.0000939372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990907,0.0005318463,0.00019272137,0.000026312324,0.000107160595,0.000051273233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001099936,0.0010215426,0.0010706884,0.00060670654,0.00056059536,0.0013429251,0.00097355165,0.0014092025,0.0017111787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037622883,0.0004447124,0.00095448474,0.00026386653,0.0009686656,0.0013032437,0.0011601135,0.0010105146,0.00011540868],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003611478,0.000044306686,0.0010549566,0.00005269845,0.000043151816,0.00014627198,0.000041466337,0.97306484,0.00091110956,0.021984678,0.00028540238,0.0023349544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006162661,0.000015055379,0.00014535013,0.0000037526695,0.000013459463,0.000011677569,0.000011694764,0.9969528,0.00007289285,0.0026716818,0.00009108375,0.00000448182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012561552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053335433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012561552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012561579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013602613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02497691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414066503","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2025.109524","title":"Dynamics of a pine wilt disease control model with nonlocal competition and memory diffusion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Competition (biology); Diffusion; Competition model; Wilt disease; Dynamics (music); Hopf bifurcation; Theoretical ecology; Constant (computer programming)","score_opus":0.009681191811468813,"score_gpt":0.262533201597092,"score_spread":0.25285200978562317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414066503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.788297,0.002096962,0.176082,0.0027730602,0.00021776037,0.00011134018,0.0007768793,0.00026901846,0.029375954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98846066,0.00032897724,0.0026277462,0.00007554486,0.000029193823,0.00007161759,0.000110072055,0.0000125698725,0.008283641],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.00004668522,0.000012404423,0.000066042725,0.000032716787,0.000060155413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.00016506738,0.00019347497,0.000016633338,0.000102575,0.00009682873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004005477,0.00088033156,0.0012523577,0.00069920183,0.0008318059,0.0014103169,0.0016191608,0.0021868246,0.0027708313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009635593,0.00039413953,0.0010676867,0.00044532897,0.0011035622,0.0013160338,0.0011540133,0.0009629247,0.00021105725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008928739,0.00007435203,0.0026149203,0.00007438416,0.00005887718,0.0005137953,0.00014441971,0.96528983,0.0034574005,0.024932284,0.00068947865,0.0020609752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023252716,0.000026137826,0.00035367563,0.0000034600303,0.00001785473,0.000026141313,0.000029110031,0.99764234,0.000075546945,0.0016339453,0.0001588847,0.00000966232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03548151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012902551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03548151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012593811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009945044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.070549965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414145374","doi":"10.5206/mase/22708","title":"Modeling the impact of treatment, vaccination and sterile mosquito release on malaria transmission","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Malaria; Basic reproduction number; Vaccination; Transmission (telecommunications); Sterile insect technique; Malaria vaccine; Vaccine efficacy; Mosquito control","score_opus":0.02804347285307662,"score_gpt":0.3117220783341457,"score_spread":0.2836786054810691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414145374","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2294934,0.002182835,0.73779285,0.0060383687,0.0002644265,0.0003407617,0.0011282007,0.00022488568,0.022534367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9588773,0.001375449,0.02379528,0.00044535467,0.00011434218,0.0003480205,0.00022549662,0.000033830704,0.014784834],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991897,0.00040146397,0.000025326379,0.000114621456,0.00008895947,0.0001799193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977976,0.0015618398,0.00041504417,0.000041462026,0.00010747869,0.00007660117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001516337,0.0012240374,0.0010861797,0.0007568323,0.00032921231,0.0011339892,0.0018424909,0.002215249,0.0042834138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005700597,0.000541915,0.0010694982,0.0005339188,0.00088860973,0.0016196149,0.00077635585,0.0012646146,0.00039384974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004876949,0.00006746178,0.0013059946,0.000053537733,0.0000394764,0.00013357674,0.000032911088,0.9739785,0.0006101305,0.02054629,0.00037432095,0.0028090973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023622511,0.000056766385,0.00028589062,0.000007320872,0.000029369938,0.000033724606,0.000016659662,0.9947699,0.00012327469,0.0042699934,0.0003768892,0.000006583782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011433764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007107249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011433764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001718545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021668773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022734404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414223272","doi":"10.1002/mma.70097","title":"Diffusive Resource–Consumer Dynamics With the Simplest Learning Mechanism and Nonlocal Memory Usage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Bifurcation; Key (lock); Mechanism (biology); Numerical analysis; Dynamical systems theory; System dynamics","score_opus":0.033770762844815866,"score_gpt":0.3703075071946531,"score_spread":0.33653674434983727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414223272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.768944,0.00047740008,0.21665809,0.0029569347,0.000090066154,0.00005456181,0.0001282728,0.000077459496,0.010613232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324656,0.000092468945,0.004210425,0.00006911299,0.000024879608,0.000025425952,0.000010501117,0.0000036471097,0.002317011],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972945,0.0000818891,0.000014745262,0.000076885444,0.0000485864,0.000048343285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993881,0.00021814278,0.00018929904,0.00006242985,0.00006879648,0.00007330501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005065524,0.0003566176,0.0005896895,0.00032432887,0.00038986484,0.0010987138,0.0010934002,0.0014880508,0.0014832873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001537666,0.00021481153,0.0005690316,0.00028164926,0.0012447359,0.0014726061,0.0012423825,0.0007513837,0.00011653444],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016564425,0.00018902305,0.011400452,0.00021993909,0.00014772815,0.0018024713,0.00057751784,0.55325526,0.021253286,0.39899957,0.0017386025,0.010250444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004320309,0.000055271612,0.0013681297,0.000010038884,0.00002524199,0.00022362535,0.00010722092,0.9592708,0.0007432911,0.037674196,0.00045366978,0.000025386065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037073304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015179181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037073304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007777109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006258147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073714852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414355555","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-231","title":"A Second Order NSFD Method for a Malaria Propagation Model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Rate of convergence; Euler's formula; Order (exchange); Scheme (mathematics); Point (geometry); Construct (python library); Numerical analysis","score_opus":0.017800209830808624,"score_gpt":0.37655037601902364,"score_spread":0.35875016618821504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414355555","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007850035,0.00020386506,0.98924017,0.00020115146,0.00010074194,0.000052206447,0.00006832936,0.00008574992,0.0021978237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3289808,0.00058408605,0.654813,0.00029388393,0.000121747384,0.0005661642,0.00033318615,0.00013854947,0.014168651],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996723,0.00010608937,0.000024582716,0.000043291355,0.00011990163,0.000033869706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.00023288104,0.00006271812,0.000044450448,0.00016371983,0.000047493573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009830897,0.0005029044,0.0008364027,0.00054972776,0.00051695947,0.00058413437,0.0013469901,0.0015454104,0.0026922072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017063202,0.00030945125,0.0010580216,0.00038746966,0.00072934694,0.0007178611,0.0014615003,0.0013091767,0.0004157773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056464192,0.00005295298,0.0010775779,0.00020556297,0.000027747616,0.00013110403,0.00013285021,0.9157095,0.0052617774,0.045113627,0.0011215215,0.031109208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043032514,0.000009005043,0.000026714668,0.000004710812,0.0000018234794,0.000009307424,0.0000036466124,0.99770576,0.0001773335,0.0012778445,0.00077612186,0.0000035142082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009979819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00533347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009979819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082910794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019595658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01984346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414410010","doi":"10.1017/s0956792525100156","title":"Global dynamics of a degenerate reaction-diffusion cholera model with phage-bacteria interaction in a heterogeneous environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Degenerate energy levels; Basic reproduction number; Stability (learning theory); Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Stability theory; Exponential stability","score_opus":0.014966717645875514,"score_gpt":0.2529743397671613,"score_spread":0.23800762212128582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414410010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7829746,0.00092748174,0.19420567,0.0022463144,0.00014523829,0.000112420414,0.00046876963,0.00027890326,0.018640568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913291,0.00016841809,0.0026964233,0.00007771573,0.000024771407,0.00006715808,0.000084548345,0.000019495195,0.0055323034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999482,0.00015040617,0.000022986565,0.00014599095,0.00007309088,0.00012563095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992387,0.00021263951,0.0002278106,0.000035097783,0.00011530773,0.00017054124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072270655,0.0010550226,0.0016589646,0.0010879242,0.001284737,0.0020019049,0.0024343855,0.0026619253,0.0019848808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015889807,0.0006548264,0.0016538934,0.0005928772,0.0021488767,0.0015498417,0.0021676465,0.0011032746,0.00020261279],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011915572,0.00006143539,0.0036088687,0.00008588769,0.000114192204,0.0009166694,0.00027406405,0.9342479,0.0055696988,0.053342517,0.0005307831,0.0011287825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019189889,0.000026624006,0.00036265876,0.0000047682124,0.00002158936,0.00003853453,0.00005194604,0.99520975,0.00014639267,0.0039318493,0.00016981344,0.000016822727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024351439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006228977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024351439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021222753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012243907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048419416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414534935","doi":"10.5206/mase/22978","title":"Spatial dynamics for a non-monotone reaction-diffusion system with spatio-temporal delay","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematics in Applied Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Wave speed; Point (geometry); Fixed point; Dynamics (music); Control theory (sociology)","score_opus":0.011106334375180119,"score_gpt":0.2517019732270776,"score_spread":0.2405956388518975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414534935","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2948499,0.0010527242,0.69256014,0.0017725858,0.00016763622,0.00013939795,0.00022764955,0.00013214354,0.009097997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9716663,0.0008344166,0.021127887,0.00011445138,0.000060163824,0.00016731374,0.00007740255,0.00001685674,0.005935228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994753,0.00013185223,0.000033662243,0.00017128013,0.00010860773,0.00007926143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981,0.0008423279,0.00054585864,0.00006936419,0.00032720782,0.00011526853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011643342,0.00090573734,0.000919212,0.0008008757,0.0006943041,0.0014939671,0.0013192771,0.0020315999,0.0019668336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003421847,0.00033818488,0.00091011723,0.0005841149,0.0013138038,0.00200293,0.0013111901,0.0013207714,0.00022257357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025844015,0.000105147585,0.0051534194,0.000615965,0.00021810847,0.0020147234,0.00094089744,0.48454395,0.057237804,0.43720713,0.00082245684,0.010881979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004680062,0.00010741504,0.0005438956,0.000013300816,0.000051001927,0.00026670602,0.00010172937,0.96933395,0.0011881765,0.027492674,0.0008247084,0.000029731238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003861351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013565226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003861351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096697075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009557865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007677734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414850233","doi":"10.1007/s11071-025-11820-x","title":"Selective harvesting and gestation delay in generalist predator–prey model with fear and its carry-over effects: a crossing curves approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Dynamics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"University of Delhi; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Instability; Predation; Control theory (sociology); Hopf bifurcation; Generalist and specialist species; Predator; Functional response","score_opus":0.013775834521366903,"score_gpt":0.289858448372882,"score_spread":0.2760826138515151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414850233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6460998,0.0023325987,0.3262807,0.0034791152,0.00019596206,0.00007311033,0.00028054186,0.00026588666,0.020992287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826636,0.0006109732,0.003949044,0.00013910698,0.00006343547,0.000032029897,0.000058124013,0.000054818465,0.012428724],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996685,0.00010662553,0.000013232135,0.00007295966,0.000033560587,0.00010505849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967327,0.001881674,0.0005209,0.00014642904,0.0002862581,0.0004321074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016562066,0.0008615403,0.0013728079,0.0012434325,0.00077914627,0.0016745293,0.0022500053,0.00210612,0.0052530975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0073619634,0.0006658064,0.0014890934,0.00070902787,0.0018505799,0.0026418262,0.0015676849,0.001970163,0.00035940105],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026811476,0.00021670126,0.008590533,0.0002525989,0.00024417436,0.0011662623,0.00068641105,0.5619804,0.007969197,0.40308076,0.0032089334,0.012335878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002209415,0.000047667007,0.0016514285,0.000020040015,0.00008289491,0.00022660752,0.00012248762,0.9466086,0.00022280788,0.05058629,0.00036906524,0.00003997515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077410857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003227581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077410857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001618317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010439826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017573416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414988320","doi":"10.1007/s11538-025-01530-1","title":"A Filippov Model Describing the Effect of Social Distancing in Controlling Infectious Diseases","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multistability; Social distance; Threshold model; Distancing; Epidemic model; Disease; Affect (linguistics); Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.01887129996499112,"score_gpt":0.28468054274391014,"score_spread":0.26580924277891904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414988320","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44085905,0.0022849978,0.46654767,0.011800686,0.00059535756,0.00016593895,0.0019975128,0.0006140219,0.07513478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9606972,0.0008377331,0.0071962937,0.0004363137,0.00022841187,0.00015600449,0.000230519,0.000052967367,0.03016472],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990388,0.0004865945,0.000032449967,0.0001401187,0.00009377834,0.00020837763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99267465,0.0053828033,0.00079676544,0.00018616089,0.0003242975,0.0006354528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025049485,0.0010600878,0.0025279773,0.0014278527,0.0011972494,0.0024205754,0.0030659924,0.00439797,0.010763198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011565763,0.0006025597,0.0012236842,0.0011800139,0.0024640067,0.0030296275,0.0017675093,0.002491534,0.0008165883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020132518,0.00013715443,0.0016175276,0.0001289419,0.000119252334,0.00037941098,0.0002525072,0.44433916,0.0008692161,0.54222965,0.0034820975,0.006243712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012474232,0.00011787187,0.00058189314,0.000024473196,0.000054798937,0.0000849507,0.000077288976,0.8358376,0.00010751532,0.16178982,0.001159926,0.000039112758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009616289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00396606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010763198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001841126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001559832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03600651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415057151","doi":"10.1111/brv.70079","title":"A practical guide to characterising ecological coexistence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"European Social Fund; Austrian Science Fund; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Attractor; Steady state (chemistry); Scope (computer science); Matching (statistics); Focus (optics); Invariant (physics); Set (abstract data type); Empirical evidence","score_opus":0.17504967815523584,"score_gpt":0.4137599207629774,"score_spread":0.23871024260774157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415057151","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002369636,0.03377268,0.5967093,0.024502056,0.007938729,0.0019013406,0.020577041,0.014136983,0.29809237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014940081,0.025240391,0.7532948,0.01317989,0.0020426128,0.003052383,0.0115168,0.0043419306,0.17239118],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747497,0.0009323379,0.00029368175,0.00034448144,0.00082609424,0.00012846952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925885,0.0039889617,0.00051861303,0.00069750886,0.0018850762,0.00032131045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035162186,0.0023089766,0.0011724958,0.00541746,0.0015613172,0.004294551,0.0041331574,0.004630228,0.12483553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019751558,0.0009892305,0.0012798858,0.0049709356,0.0024282618,0.005983682,0.0026521625,0.004983622,0.081742495],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048282847,0.000086056905,0.0007360827,0.0012429755,0.000028858458,0.00031401054,0.0007291844,0.0020885302,0.0018758476,0.11717649,0.69238156,0.1832921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007031868,0.00002968766,0.00031470513,0.00043378767,0.0000053521508,0.000310584,0.00018092018,0.0012390367,0.00025992125,0.03698896,0.9602013,0.000028598059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057857544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010606146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12483553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016553277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0035123178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41761643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415144808","doi":"10.3934/math.20251030","title":"Accurate approximation of solutions of infectious disease models with interventions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIMS Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ode; Ordinary differential equation; Classification of discontinuities; Psychological intervention; Differential equation; Mathematical model; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.05754918772323685,"score_gpt":0.3296679850662634,"score_spread":0.2721187973430265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415144808","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05209214,0.00082164706,0.9391505,0.0009264503,0.00016125722,0.00006538693,0.000100122685,0.0003706464,0.0063118385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75396127,0.00096615264,0.23408602,0.00033531792,0.0001303419,0.00021476304,0.00027129726,0.00017996601,0.009854921],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991861,0.00034240712,0.0000530177,0.00010045211,0.00022159643,0.00009652483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960879,0.0023819616,0.00060281734,0.0003194614,0.00047400084,0.00013375681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023342373,0.0012714427,0.0012792265,0.0012518944,0.00059203216,0.0016661827,0.0014345626,0.0030025167,0.0013676625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012451183,0.0006887525,0.0011049049,0.0005765414,0.0019931262,0.0016543973,0.0020653317,0.0020682248,0.0003846705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003029741,0.000026893293,0.0006951897,0.00005351441,0.000018618866,0.000097530945,0.000108313216,0.96812224,0.0017766543,0.024483547,0.0003311094,0.0042561456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030795982,0.000008128159,0.000043396944,0.0000062484173,0.000001688031,0.00000845289,0.0000077384775,0.9951297,0.00020018738,0.00431793,0.0002702183,0.0000032007028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008806629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039521586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008806629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014759143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015783656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017510712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415216188","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.130140","title":"Dynamical behavior of a stage-structured population model in a time-varying habitat","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Habitat; Persistence (discontinuity); Population; Population model; Population size; Social ecological model","score_opus":0.015137007612715043,"score_gpt":0.32043643681326683,"score_spread":0.3052994292005518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415216188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70059085,0.0005921636,0.28261077,0.0021899121,0.00011822608,0.00011996244,0.0008773605,0.00024387903,0.012656809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98203146,0.00030527657,0.005791637,0.00013178682,0.000054217402,0.000077040095,0.00025180166,0.000042947864,0.011313793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996113,0.00013415341,0.000017530634,0.00010314267,0.00004332423,0.0000904958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975625,0.0012126506,0.00046666313,0.00010124641,0.0002913238,0.00036559848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011322632,0.0006480585,0.0014545392,0.0010756432,0.0008560997,0.0019379033,0.0024779732,0.0024079678,0.004401707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037086408,0.0007817489,0.0012821747,0.00094178296,0.002017674,0.0021735241,0.0015563366,0.0011403521,0.00058939896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015396097,0.00012697815,0.009307127,0.00013910062,0.00021927578,0.00082427723,0.0004896457,0.86395764,0.0044738487,0.11472313,0.0020030139,0.0035820166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021127786,0.000040477873,0.0009489224,0.000006547898,0.000033601464,0.000073236915,0.000045016932,0.991738,0.00005463239,0.006863608,0.00015743636,0.000017352082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015002243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008820925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015002243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011682966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010190809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02982986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415513627","doi":"10.1016/j.chaos.2025.117459","title":"Anti-predator behavior: A mechanism to lose localized patterns for diffusive ratio-dependent predator–prey systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos Solitons & Fractals","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","keywords":"Bifurcation; Center manifold; Pitchfork bifurcation; Lyapunov exponent; Bifurcation diagram; Nonlinear system; Stable manifold; Mechanism (biology); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Ode","score_opus":0.0261263962065129,"score_gpt":0.32857447574637033,"score_spread":0.3024480795398574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415513627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8911944,0.0004784582,0.09764553,0.0010769562,0.000105166386,0.000037771468,0.000041804502,0.00032826955,0.009091724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992747,0.00009011416,0.005408379,0.00011925761,0.000019719408,0.0000112276275,0.00000847379,0.00001348871,0.0015823034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.000033065608,0.0000073068063,0.000023481713,0.000030350551,0.00001844043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.00009513211,0.00015331822,0.0000992627,0.000070035865,0.00009272902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003173623,0.0002080834,0.00029307092,0.00055394217,0.00041777847,0.0007696347,0.00064224954,0.00061913807,0.0015564649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009839062,0.00017431797,0.00028557674,0.00014748759,0.0007724149,0.0007788234,0.000745712,0.00041191012,0.00024065457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032168234,0.00031646868,0.017216282,0.00035342597,0.00035911013,0.0019229709,0.0011861178,0.036888022,0.5353485,0.323023,0.00451845,0.078545995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021244153,0.00079407677,0.02135427,0.0000633739,0.0002258648,0.005865948,0.0006830349,0.64465714,0.06092534,0.25536948,0.009694247,0.00015478431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016477326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016959985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015564649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002555343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022633983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005206883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415518216","doi":"10.1111/sapm.70125","title":"Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Competing Species With or Without Memory Under Dirichlet Boundary Condition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Applied Mathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kernel (algebra); Stability (learning theory); Instability; Dynamics (music); Dirichlet distribution; Competition model; Dirichlet boundary condition","score_opus":0.05086685270940476,"score_gpt":0.3548326190162799,"score_spread":0.3039657663068751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415518216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95561016,0.00026562548,0.035818856,0.00065642106,0.00003946597,0.000025002122,0.00007609856,0.000044607288,0.0074638133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972396,0.00004368344,0.0011138401,0.000029112049,0.000007924762,0.000014065415,0.000015130248,0.0000035124624,0.0015330311],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983406,0.000041993593,0.0000066726916,0.000032428972,0.000024556626,0.000060287202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990194,0.00041350262,0.00023467673,0.000040420415,0.00008431974,0.00020758477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000498338,0.00039447332,0.0005932525,0.0006471197,0.0006648543,0.0014553658,0.0010615339,0.0015035056,0.0022610624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020669184,0.0002715124,0.00056948053,0.00026619527,0.0012583775,0.0014661736,0.0014248935,0.0006467581,0.00017087636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005213512,0.00026197286,0.015709959,0.00022959356,0.00017099337,0.0027009451,0.00059931487,0.66856694,0.055003043,0.247193,0.0014395564,0.00760345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030145022,0.00005564229,0.0015872722,0.000010994288,0.000023754796,0.00017826041,0.00014106899,0.98371375,0.0011692204,0.012848894,0.00020918691,0.00003194808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047701015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017652233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047701015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008543525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060322194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009484649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415523853","doi":"10.1007/s00285-025-02267-0","title":"A PDE-ODE coupled spatio-temporal mathematical model for fire blight during bloom","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Louisiana Board of Regents","keywords":"Fire blight; Orchard; Ode; PEAR; Bloom; Blight","score_opus":0.029351863642683194,"score_gpt":0.3259925174796842,"score_spread":0.296640653837001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415523853","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24165627,0.0029072105,0.7147515,0.004041952,0.00072086166,0.00015775456,0.0017187012,0.00046499269,0.03358084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557175,0.0009438459,0.009509901,0.00026276402,0.00013201972,0.0001232321,0.00038256668,0.00008226299,0.03284596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996717,0.000054234282,0.00002099636,0.000115024726,0.000060892053,0.00007718065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926585,0.00029383387,0.00018005609,0.00002503103,0.00014041598,0.00009466904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064895494,0.00081406947,0.0013571854,0.00087462435,0.00080838864,0.0017088173,0.0021798136,0.003440853,0.003407381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022361744,0.0006869275,0.0014067428,0.0007096403,0.0011135536,0.0016399714,0.0017126568,0.0015869401,0.00040708657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006299312,0.00006775994,0.002884621,0.00014256865,0.00007655226,0.0005559948,0.00016656636,0.9292254,0.0060382914,0.056261696,0.001240316,0.003277283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009545912,0.00001691546,0.00042063545,0.0000065021763,0.000019842257,0.00007297481,0.0000221724,0.9954188,0.00012647672,0.003421148,0.0004494611,0.000015531425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.028398821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013371495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028398821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015754924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015708968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056466997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415571519","doi":"10.4208/csiam-ls.so-2025-0023","title":"Global Dynamics of a Threshold Control Discrete Population Model with Allee Effects","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"CSIAM transactions on life sciences.","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Allee effect; Population; Population model; Counterintuitive; Piecewise; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Alternative stable state; Monotonic function; Dynamical systems theory","score_opus":0.013570861474518995,"score_gpt":0.297390568466624,"score_spread":0.283819706992105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415571519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6119106,0.00061477866,0.36192635,0.001682412,0.000110770336,0.000065350454,0.00042470833,0.00030494775,0.022960106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992589,0.000116679694,0.0035224964,0.000055828274,0.000012967291,0.0000319284,0.000044778582,0.000012387149,0.0036138673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000039940584,0.0000070065453,0.000037575992,0.00002363681,0.000039595496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994916,0.00020035832,0.00011544586,0.00003358676,0.00005484277,0.000104173574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037849913,0.00042855454,0.00065745186,0.0005305252,0.0003760796,0.001260739,0.0011540327,0.00085178023,0.0026063642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012883107,0.00024395518,0.00053858355,0.00031010513,0.0012671461,0.0010812583,0.00090868404,0.0009018845,0.00019428502],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014063204,0.00009215823,0.0035733609,0.00008435923,0.00006498869,0.00049548195,0.00028164146,0.80109257,0.0077823317,0.17968218,0.001137445,0.0055728224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001927207,0.000029673027,0.00034074436,0.0000044314734,0.000013980981,0.000034939305,0.00003413495,0.98740375,0.00015367944,0.011709292,0.00024822235,0.0000078669045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008208245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028520299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008208245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009616196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000558233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016320944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415620677","doi":"10.1142/s0218127426500082","title":"Bifurcation Analysis of a General Discrete Predator–Prey Model with Fear Effect","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Chongqing Normal University","keywords":"Bifurcation; Transcritical bifurcation; Saddle-node bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Center manifold; Bifurcation theory; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Stability (learning theory); Dynamical systems theory","score_opus":0.010159202338647977,"score_gpt":0.32241002559896814,"score_spread":0.31225082326032016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415620677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53039914,0.0010530178,0.44515622,0.0008016447,0.0001243762,0.00009952743,0.00017468007,0.00017539923,0.02201599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99209166,0.0002447585,0.005550749,0.0000385236,0.000018611503,0.00003573171,0.000032064145,0.000007762809,0.0019802838],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.00003204981,0.000008377901,0.000030581123,0.000030646697,0.00002451911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998524,0.000047737936,0.00003985939,0.000013991587,0.000025888019,0.00002011379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033078823,0.0004846321,0.0007832033,0.0006071479,0.0005242549,0.00067894877,0.000708066,0.0008204913,0.0011299993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052907714,0.00018889703,0.0011267193,0.0002481016,0.0007751963,0.00058661244,0.0009025941,0.00055504753,0.00007657996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007626865,0.000050996838,0.003256485,0.00014701938,0.00011959511,0.000773143,0.0002664999,0.87282985,0.016871149,0.098882645,0.00050181436,0.006224459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010470768,0.000021530648,0.0004705079,0.0000052378336,0.000023616163,0.00007918791,0.000031171017,0.98737234,0.00025315737,0.011443203,0.000279631,0.000009904292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053333915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016634125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053333915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069308875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056977157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01060468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415659651","doi":"10.28924/2291-8639-23-2025-264","title":"Global Stability of a Delayed HIV Model Incorporating Cytokine Effects and Impaired Immune Responses","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immune system; Cytokine; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability (learning theory); Delay differential equation; Acquired immune system; Lyapunov function; Basic reproduction number","score_opus":0.014057073085957357,"score_gpt":0.3275768084635805,"score_spread":0.3135197353776231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415659651","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48084056,0.0018781897,0.49259523,0.0014385597,0.00019094122,0.00011293501,0.0006207701,0.00030300347,0.022019736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98532724,0.00044932237,0.005698659,0.00006277388,0.00002713205,0.00009607925,0.00009513329,0.00002086762,0.008222833],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997683,0.000066552755,0.000010235906,0.000055266173,0.00004046268,0.000059066086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993211,0.0003078436,0.0001796979,0.000024421543,0.00010947001,0.000057509387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053019513,0.001006999,0.0009932872,0.0005916415,0.00042537396,0.0014603637,0.0011221686,0.0017054611,0.0013793894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013098713,0.00037801196,0.00075404305,0.00036966187,0.0011645373,0.000644171,0.0010832543,0.00093408115,0.00015889674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072604045,0.000021019967,0.0007098249,0.00005841676,0.000027901056,0.00024520486,0.00007381184,0.9741344,0.004780187,0.018696127,0.00019135348,0.0009893287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000118172475,0.000028923876,0.00010612443,0.000004081027,0.0000092425635,0.000015753692,0.000012377969,0.9977126,0.00020749125,0.0017220768,0.00016347547,0.000006080602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010013594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037136269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010013594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012734078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001054877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019910574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415688782","doi":"10.3934/dcds.2025173","title":"Existence and stability of sawtooth periodic solutions in a state-dependent switching system","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sawtooth wave; Stability (learning theory); Population; Scalar (mathematics); Constant (computer programming); State (computer science); Stability theory","score_opus":0.01474454543863372,"score_gpt":0.262858610434273,"score_spread":0.2481140649956393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415688782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60483336,0.00036956568,0.38360614,0.00052018824,0.000074406045,0.00005573957,0.000041419953,0.00008741528,0.010411809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99054104,0.00011524265,0.007685456,0.000037227594,0.0000119037495,0.000025325591,0.000014950338,0.0000040061236,0.0015647147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000023933964,0.0000065986974,0.000028290024,0.00003133099,0.000018348903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999699,0.00012643874,0.00007921787,0.000016775039,0.000052909967,0.000025607826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030237925,0.00025905474,0.000348627,0.00027597233,0.00036670666,0.0006208316,0.00040561653,0.0006210074,0.0011398873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010062102,0.00014504745,0.000356732,0.00017297303,0.0007998976,0.00048720348,0.00044457952,0.00042988962,0.000066324304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020242184,0.000116720694,0.009303227,0.00038008628,0.000174801,0.0023510868,0.0008823502,0.4714891,0.13141167,0.36086667,0.0011454747,0.021676378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020791043,0.000087247456,0.00089240866,0.000008687403,0.00001888079,0.00021351577,0.00012359043,0.9717448,0.0028665375,0.023421437,0.0005858252,0.00001635365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011109721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061468105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011398873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000337009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039707322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038132668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415731349","doi":"10.1142/s0218127426500227","title":"Complex Dynamics of a Leslie–Gower Predator–Prey Model with Crowley–Martin Functional Response","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Homoclinic orbit; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation; Complex dynamics; Homoclinic bifurcation; Stability (learning theory); Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram","score_opus":0.029304272802966738,"score_gpt":0.31832825731849795,"score_spread":0.28902398451553124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415731349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85339063,0.0006099357,0.11467881,0.0013980247,0.0000857979,0.00008400557,0.00023874723,0.00015858769,0.029355522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915837,0.00015518306,0.0033422234,0.00008007719,0.000014441985,0.00006493543,0.000053903026,0.000010079543,0.0046953694],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.00004112382,0.000007880833,0.000033926623,0.000025499347,0.000026114552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978834,0.000055355053,0.00006183848,0.000015295942,0.000037313992,0.000041817835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026678268,0.0005677081,0.00058526767,0.00056654215,0.0007590938,0.0010375254,0.00089256075,0.0012770279,0.0016924402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006123354,0.00026479544,0.0006692851,0.00032571706,0.00084206165,0.00093539065,0.0011090201,0.00064906944,0.00016646188],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012664158,0.00010660131,0.005673809,0.000106601816,0.00012178896,0.0014687681,0.0004936515,0.8475219,0.014756718,0.124131605,0.0014547415,0.0040372945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016404714,0.000020048054,0.0005032144,0.0000044234366,0.000013576478,0.00005886295,0.000041054416,0.9927429,0.00016630972,0.0060731694,0.00034582103,0.00001414238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01271657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004933149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01271657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000836029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058502477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025285065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415742556","doi":"10.1016/j.mbs.2025.109566","title":"Impact of latent delay and environment infection on tuberculosis dynamics in a population","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tuberculosis; Basic reproduction number; Latency (audio); Population; Stability (learning theory); Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Stability theory; Constant (computer programming); Delay differential equation","score_opus":0.016759320913283242,"score_gpt":0.30894061286552366,"score_spread":0.2921812919522404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415742556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96621555,0.0007469663,0.022614138,0.0034296121,0.00007989242,0.000021224692,0.00027314908,0.000048804755,0.006570565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996935,0.00028147057,0.00042242173,0.00006746345,0.000036390466,0.000007176301,0.00003007333,0.0000069082494,0.0022131067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930286,0.00028456136,0.000020271033,0.00009786967,0.000060282244,0.00023420286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885002,0.00846771,0.0012715544,0.00031078394,0.00045370634,0.0009960358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001993704,0.00037537026,0.00080771215,0.0007354418,0.0006369429,0.0020275407,0.00080021285,0.0014458452,0.0061474247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018975008,0.00035433078,0.0005853262,0.0004826114,0.0013741899,0.0024588036,0.001330652,0.0013644802,0.0003361127],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001606917,0.0007982067,0.1777666,0.00042949372,0.000428265,0.003328803,0.0015103653,0.43327844,0.012332636,0.3308271,0.0043369965,0.033356138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001743191,0.00074766256,0.047905583,0.000056473276,0.00036312238,0.0012251606,0.0012832124,0.8344691,0.0011376523,0.11101353,0.0015396471,0.00008454834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007284632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049827094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007284632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013589168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014623954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020565152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416020679","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2511.03704","title":"Long-Lasting and Slowly Varying Transient Dynamics in Discrete-Time Systems","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"ArXiv.org","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Observable; Dynamics (music); Steady state (chemistry); State (computer science); Mathematical model; Control theory (sociology)","score_opus":0.03381852850393723,"score_gpt":0.29329694852380117,"score_spread":0.25947842001986393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416020679","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27040902,0.0009701287,0.7190034,0.000934621,0.00006608228,0.00004785247,0.00011506559,0.00021422362,0.008239691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99068505,0.00023283972,0.007983359,0.00004638179,0.000036299465,0.00003141478,0.000034466015,0.000014022974,0.000936226],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996092,0.00012460329,0.000024354751,0.00008290234,0.00010188754,0.000057127356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99694604,0.0017251269,0.0006865559,0.00023283015,0.00023174203,0.00017770786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009335086,0.00035104834,0.00039878974,0.0006223372,0.0003754062,0.0010239659,0.00055220386,0.0006803235,0.0010321091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005175174,0.00018173424,0.00047006248,0.00040028332,0.0016662102,0.001494298,0.0008864191,0.0009679483,0.00009496532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000725551,0.00008171729,0.0120246615,0.00017111056,0.00012323115,0.0009658766,0.001228502,0.30427587,0.014773638,0.6505076,0.00096142123,0.014813759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000096712265,0.00005031864,0.0031664616,0.000019027408,0.000023388739,0.00017480983,0.00019557825,0.7812622,0.00097351044,0.21307606,0.0010307911,0.000018132752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015217128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083025306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015217128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000925481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042728227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067148805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416148672","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-23368-2","title":"Understanding the impacts of extreme weather on biological control through traveling wave analysis of a prey-predator model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Allee effect; Extreme weather; Population; Traveling wave; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Extreme value theory; Population model; Rogue wave; Bistability","score_opus":0.17091154967834984,"score_gpt":0.33493790931913026,"score_spread":0.1640263596407804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416148672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59207785,0.00043051614,0.39812756,0.00080909027,0.00005007925,0.000043411997,0.00010912265,0.000077613244,0.008274743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907132,0.0003469248,0.006471838,0.000052797324,0.00002138358,0.0000360544,0.000034442874,0.000011942356,0.0023115464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000047385955,0.000007350869,0.000024404202,0.000021189237,0.00003010782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994692,0.00027417162,0.00013775229,0.000024841624,0.0000509578,0.000043076994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049042644,0.00045133132,0.0005089563,0.00033716377,0.00024230512,0.00067323,0.00076663826,0.00079848716,0.0012452762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017318759,0.00020196819,0.00055598153,0.0001694568,0.0005852467,0.0010584852,0.0006281649,0.0005659504,0.00010322293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047493635,0.0000424189,0.0022055432,0.000051738654,0.000057709673,0.00022669167,0.00011864156,0.9272106,0.008412069,0.05788537,0.00026943648,0.003472208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045285797,0.000015673571,0.0002887239,0.00000194169,0.000011116453,0.000012571605,0.000018941686,0.99511504,0.00013618232,0.004299167,0.000091955604,0.00000410307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060085715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023775445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060085715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040513193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005408597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011947155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416269599","doi":"10.1007/s00285-025-02312-y","title":"Global dynamics of a reaction-diffusion switching model with multiple stable states and linear harvesting rate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overfishing; Uniqueness; Fishing; Ode; Population; Vulnerability (computing); Maximum sustainable yield; Population dynamics of fisheries; Stability theory","score_opus":0.017277998989531914,"score_gpt":0.3019008144051961,"score_spread":0.2846228154156642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416269599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.670332,0.00090827985,0.3013653,0.003322497,0.00016554317,0.00011521428,0.0006391257,0.00041184423,0.02274014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98601496,0.0002659707,0.0038314655,0.00010420313,0.000036196536,0.000059613772,0.0001221844,0.00003703622,0.0095282905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960226,0.0001216638,0.000015484671,0.000121317826,0.00004830838,0.000090993024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753237,0.0014474371,0.00041231816,0.00008893786,0.00022905864,0.00028994607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012018839,0.00092203036,0.0018845551,0.0010207108,0.00085900124,0.0023909165,0.0021825908,0.0026236586,0.006259127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032891082,0.0006631255,0.0011848841,0.00076132617,0.002089295,0.002573934,0.0016629567,0.0013670543,0.00058961386],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003030927,0.00011800826,0.0034428053,0.00014429816,0.00018875912,0.000702087,0.00031400486,0.851728,0.0066211317,0.13012269,0.0015009594,0.00481414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029747129,0.000039780327,0.0004951734,0.0000064893975,0.000031938067,0.000055325883,0.000043225347,0.9851965,0.00014222684,0.013769136,0.00016858973,0.000021889899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006144585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030755992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006259127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012641774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007839257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020938814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416439672","doi":"10.1142/s1793524525501530","title":"Dynamics of an HIV latent infection model with age structures and multiple infection modes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lemma (botany); Smoothness; Dynamics (music); Basic reproduction number; Viral infection; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Lyapunov function","score_opus":0.020437711597585003,"score_gpt":0.3157849607646351,"score_spread":0.2953472491670501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416439672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67432326,0.002542192,0.2962917,0.0029925935,0.00029162836,0.00011650303,0.0010619505,0.00032616704,0.022053972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772404,0.0007547344,0.0060863886,0.00011851929,0.00008088258,0.00008576682,0.00021486914,0.000021453447,0.0153970355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975723,0.00006760825,0.000013527272,0.000048931484,0.000045995115,0.000066588276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993309,0.00021833969,0.00018578164,0.00002548683,0.00011270849,0.00012692233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058573275,0.00061599736,0.0008776627,0.00059046724,0.0006433152,0.0012118351,0.001351117,0.0016374789,0.0028194082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014880608,0.00034569702,0.000710254,0.0005105318,0.0007556399,0.0013999256,0.0010804809,0.0011079294,0.00033035423],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014981613,0.000103507635,0.005812723,0.00009555688,0.0000681531,0.0013724486,0.00037162262,0.89329135,0.005422329,0.08695337,0.0014991768,0.0048599206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016543941,0.000040563533,0.0004653137,0.0000071218756,0.00001704818,0.0001164171,0.000034052086,0.9939752,0.00014128136,0.004803832,0.00036864498,0.000014019347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011662258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004860906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011662258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008704225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010393922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02318871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416506341","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2025.130238","title":"Host–vector dynamical analysis of a dengue disease diffusion model under saturated incidence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Kunming University of Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dengue fever; Attractor; Diffusion; Stability (learning theory); Transmission (telecommunications); Inference; Numerical analysis; Computer simulation","score_opus":0.014140560779025289,"score_gpt":0.3155932641660937,"score_spread":0.30145270338706837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416506341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6930095,0.0014731588,0.28864375,0.0028434892,0.00010393604,0.00012889892,0.00048035255,0.00015856365,0.013158339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98792785,0.0005126555,0.0031946294,0.00009071044,0.00005685231,0.000041553405,0.0001425416,0.000030091267,0.008003059],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955684,0.00018111529,0.000018583738,0.00007626493,0.000057667025,0.00010947119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99670345,0.0017836415,0.00064853224,0.000095093026,0.00044549382,0.00032388984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014141976,0.0007957148,0.0015159892,0.0016001451,0.0006742117,0.0015482752,0.0012796446,0.001481068,0.0027340841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061002644,0.00062953174,0.0011761738,0.00078258367,0.0015612221,0.0024792347,0.0018732894,0.0012188002,0.00024447183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016927884,0.00010870004,0.006373045,0.0001405589,0.00016496293,0.00058423786,0.00035366017,0.81438684,0.0042882576,0.16767615,0.0013742121,0.0043801195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010520607,0.000025831856,0.0006054249,0.0000059118793,0.000019166293,0.00006087284,0.000050199484,0.9879782,0.000082039776,0.010990203,0.0001587393,0.000012949173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011726997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050175274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011726997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014411425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012300764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023317516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416744665","doi":"10.1186/s13662-025-04036-1","title":"Averaging principle and optimal control for a two-time-scale stochastic reaction-diffusion HIV model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Continuous and Discrete Models","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ergodic theory; Optimal control; Measure (data warehouse); Variable (mathematics); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Scale (ratio); Invariant (physics); Invariant measure","score_opus":0.009076503410324585,"score_gpt":0.29936045890100704,"score_spread":0.2902839554906825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416744665","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07867302,0.0012426471,0.9099464,0.001362618,0.0001392035,0.000064726264,0.00016781078,0.00014014712,0.008263529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95807296,0.0010220592,0.0313439,0.00020500435,0.00013848448,0.00021971199,0.00010667158,0.000041666088,0.008849493],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939704,0.0002124875,0.00002836562,0.00014271669,0.00013132012,0.00008807223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.00043339955,0.00018272184,0.000030363535,0.000110578934,0.0000833952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001398071,0.0010752359,0.0014862437,0.000688263,0.000518302,0.001295222,0.0015280712,0.0016590601,0.0016841593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020424966,0.00045035145,0.0011776945,0.0004950459,0.0013641807,0.001128201,0.0015389791,0.0012315459,0.00014067435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000412045,0.00003029942,0.0004546511,0.000104694875,0.000080801925,0.00016021653,0.00007548754,0.77302086,0.003469686,0.21861227,0.00052602694,0.0034238645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008679768,0.000018827082,0.000084189436,0.0000029756939,0.0000110179835,0.000010195355,0.0000062752897,0.9839882,0.00007971694,0.0155903995,0.00019102903,0.000008516693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009335283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031811013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009335283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014225906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001285925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0185619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416779813","doi":"10.1142/s1793524525501578","title":"Threshold-driven bifurcation in a stochastic predator–prey system with mode-switching and impulsive effects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Biomathematics","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extinction (optical mineralogy); Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Persistence (discontinuity); Population; Hopf bifurcation; Bifurcation theory; Biological applications of bifurcation theory","score_opus":0.009538985733890223,"score_gpt":0.3027537574415797,"score_spread":0.29321477170768945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416779813","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3131508,0.00092818,0.668408,0.0009881862,0.0001537352,0.00007185742,0.00018905208,0.00029430204,0.015815869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903583,0.00027627236,0.0065634707,0.00004915353,0.000029493423,0.000046151865,0.000031195766,0.000014071444,0.0026317793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997161,0.00008032514,0.000020095442,0.000060799586,0.000065598746,0.000057009594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904686,0.0004342503,0.00025124487,0.000032227897,0.00012064797,0.000114735434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006368349,0.0006226111,0.0011634335,0.0006963269,0.000728987,0.0011235125,0.0012103404,0.0015899325,0.0011658387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016361215,0.00040471254,0.0010818281,0.00049828243,0.0012858895,0.0007839021,0.0013736908,0.0009639381,0.00011539373],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010101375,0.00006972898,0.0048267343,0.00019659719,0.0002079429,0.0016870729,0.00028026028,0.81638306,0.011167819,0.15756437,0.0007272498,0.006788123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012071739,0.00002795514,0.00037665965,0.0000071946556,0.000030411187,0.0001222832,0.00002159627,0.98795635,0.00019200254,0.011030365,0.00020794506,0.000015226524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005368294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028450084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005368294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010462307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081123377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010674119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416784110","doi":"10.3934/mbe.2026004","title":"Behavior-induced oscillations in epidemic outbreaks with distributed memory: Beyond the linear chain trick using numerical methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Kernel (algebra); Stability (learning theory); Numerical stability; Numerical analysis; Nonlinear system; Line (geometry); Dynamics (music); Kernel density estimation","score_opus":0.039083173926943326,"score_gpt":0.35797574578022084,"score_spread":0.3188925718532775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416784110","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15924458,0.0009148054,0.83358794,0.00085306447,0.00009586561,0.000083350664,0.000073601055,0.00012318383,0.005023526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9227489,0.0005678889,0.07194398,0.00014721203,0.00007670924,0.00020872366,0.00005832116,0.00006645359,0.004181745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998178,0.000094154115,0.000010908093,0.000020404224,0.000032313048,0.000024466162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982628,0.0011524132,0.0002635359,0.00010868888,0.00013069884,0.00008185292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010497611,0.0005228105,0.00065275806,0.0007813285,0.00041669048,0.0008757363,0.0007626049,0.0010537428,0.0013057684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005130564,0.00028228373,0.0008862232,0.00038001474,0.0012515999,0.0011843893,0.001402246,0.0009864658,0.00012865443],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004019259,0.00005890128,0.0021483938,0.0000906632,0.000050971845,0.000206299,0.00017368987,0.8771054,0.0035787427,0.11030719,0.00028646426,0.005953092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005582108,0.0000053993804,0.0000606525,0.0000061796377,0.0000035591706,0.000008958342,0.0000067652077,0.9888705,0.00010678165,0.010806669,0.00011556049,0.0000033265858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033142336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022328333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033142336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005935656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000708233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065898895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416881242","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.113954","title":"An integro-differential equation with Neumann condition and spatially-varying development delay: Impact of spatial heterogeneity in development delay on population distribution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Population; Spatial heterogeneity; Development (topology); Distribution (mathematics); Spatial distribution; Von Neumann architecture; Dynamics (music); Mode (computer interface)","score_opus":0.03102644165907119,"score_gpt":0.33297980614192635,"score_spread":0.30195336448285515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416881242","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4744407,0.0027072113,0.48943657,0.011471929,0.00066969945,0.00016412786,0.001089947,0.00021722466,0.019802717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602505,0.001254927,0.011516066,0.00058705255,0.00023119146,0.0001132424,0.0002993224,0.00008189022,0.025665713],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999366,0.00014428918,0.000030604322,0.00018874125,0.00008588639,0.00018454358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99317014,0.0045647123,0.0008856249,0.00014072645,0.00061153155,0.0006273388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023879851,0.0009242936,0.0023615437,0.0013065048,0.00077912916,0.0025203342,0.0024623135,0.0033305427,0.006022959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0124150235,0.0009083343,0.0014055938,0.0011133177,0.00264279,0.0039228494,0.0022788013,0.002584609,0.0003381117],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002833616,0.00026909454,0.015380588,0.00032462092,0.00021265479,0.0021337506,0.0004445496,0.6458738,0.006964541,0.3155429,0.003843686,0.008726528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081606035,0.00005091734,0.0019200883,0.000018946714,0.000086115266,0.00038358755,0.00016152157,0.9619359,0.00031941282,0.034313053,0.0006775893,0.000051178526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018918011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008662991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018918011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020719504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024304192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037615776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416925510","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2510156122","title":"Global stability of epidemic models with uniform susceptibility","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Attractor; Equilibrium point; Stability theory; Ordinary differential equation; Basic reproduction number; Epidemic model; Point (geometry)","score_opus":0.06579650767065875,"score_gpt":0.3496609555044284,"score_spread":0.28386444783376963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416925510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55004996,0.0031802508,0.4065323,0.0024546343,0.00012595474,0.000075980606,0.00035298578,0.0007156663,0.036512226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99022794,0.00062318833,0.003938189,0.00009412304,0.00005341781,0.0000628863,0.000090376474,0.00005032118,0.0048594144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959415,0.00017586118,0.000017770193,0.000079820995,0.00006464311,0.00006789571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884284,0.0005918562,0.00025553937,0.00008040022,0.00014651794,0.00008283223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010540853,0.0008111553,0.0007644847,0.0010584096,0.0004948407,0.0010720785,0.0009233469,0.00078588905,0.0018935268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039948844,0.00027190044,0.0009586223,0.00040880058,0.0014427815,0.001460746,0.0020146768,0.0007600511,0.00030402376],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014152862,0.000057790054,0.0035589333,0.0001418076,0.000203094,0.00051157665,0.00045435963,0.64869,0.0076883957,0.32924002,0.0024361948,0.00687636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023661623,0.000038659655,0.000657679,0.00001669866,0.000032804266,0.000078063604,0.00005543425,0.88310915,0.00040498574,0.114800565,0.00076531776,0.000016995207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003706228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017988896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003706228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010000451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061757694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00736928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417069406","doi":"10.1007/s00285-025-02324-8","title":"Trimming to coexistence: how dispersal strategies should be accounted for in resource management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Competition (biology); Extinction (optical mineralogy); Ideal (ethics); Biodiversity; Resource (disambiguation); Evolutionarily stable strategy","score_opus":0.06363552754424331,"score_gpt":0.38093995590160384,"score_spread":0.3173044283573605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417069406","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1433562,0.0014019364,0.83431834,0.0063719703,0.0004449928,0.00007254214,0.00010451738,0.00040520378,0.013524232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90810764,0.0007752868,0.08155881,0.001395131,0.00036560383,0.00014926084,0.000073511044,0.00024279558,0.0073319455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990476,0.00049492833,0.000041303523,0.00021192737,0.000090340196,0.00011386933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98996055,0.0062078503,0.0008934749,0.0012640847,0.00058760337,0.0010864155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049334373,0.0008101499,0.0015816754,0.0010338741,0.0014931834,0.0017586013,0.003960558,0.0030054501,0.0057915174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028609741,0.0006457123,0.0013231692,0.0007467947,0.0027389536,0.0074467016,0.0028988076,0.0033221343,0.0004366061],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015545024,0.00014103834,0.0049708155,0.00028870467,0.00021366114,0.0006087092,0.0007671127,0.24509591,0.0013863866,0.68557495,0.0066307317,0.054166526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019032022,0.000033061737,0.000773809,0.00004440457,0.00005003885,0.00010372354,0.00015424108,0.395325,0.00013137344,0.60235786,0.0009759713,0.00003154325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048905965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041233595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057915174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009841021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00170459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0260908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417259472","doi":"10.1016/j.cnsns.2025.109593","title":"Bifurcation and pattern formation driven by implicit memory and nonlocal perception in diffusive resource-consumer systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Anqing Normal University; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Population; Perception; Bifurcation; Pattern formation; Kernel (algebra); Cognition; Memory formation; Spatial ecology","score_opus":0.026889472216545744,"score_gpt":0.34510811918461776,"score_spread":0.318218646968072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417259472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9371591,0.00028016846,0.057537876,0.00067393767,0.00003752357,0.000019865052,0.000051502248,0.000069580135,0.0041704453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823076,0.000046300578,0.0010558203,0.000013797991,0.0000058915293,0.0000056179847,0.000007375095,0.0000049297914,0.0006293318],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999856,0.000046106954,0.000008046162,0.00003186744,0.000022769093,0.00003517913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819106,0.000998117,0.00038813564,0.00012374525,0.00013008289,0.00016889391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046577348,0.000199519,0.0006991066,0.0006966139,0.0005356485,0.0014095609,0.00080863317,0.0010478457,0.0017928077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037596263,0.00032191863,0.00062916434,0.00031703422,0.0014617048,0.0015337454,0.0012034046,0.0006331517,0.00012911456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005739375,0.00023689929,0.016202215,0.0002604481,0.00024255895,0.0010737259,0.0015082525,0.5082432,0.035178956,0.4132763,0.001767862,0.021435697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038113256,0.00003131418,0.0032482783,0.000009174754,0.000019713212,0.000101930345,0.00010585754,0.91590947,0.00063961325,0.07973327,0.00013863848,0.000024682296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024054823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012947522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024054823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007922367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006028848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005997598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417400148","doi":"10.1007/s00285-025-02328-4","title":"Threshold dynamics of an age-structured HIV model with virus-to-cell, cell-to-cell transmissions, and CTL immune response","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Sponsorship Council","keywords":"CTL*; Immune system; Dynamics (music); Basic reproduction number; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Stability (learning theory); Transmission (telecommunications)","score_opus":0.013551407339471161,"score_gpt":0.2892793170424723,"score_spread":0.2757279097030011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417400148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86371124,0.00101969,0.10540651,0.005831524,0.00017970821,0.00010928623,0.0009405124,0.00031172234,0.022489915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98491424,0.00027486714,0.0019401952,0.00020683774,0.00005445201,0.000047268273,0.00012144494,0.000033002918,0.012407701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995067,0.00014156704,0.000022319473,0.00009491527,0.00006002426,0.00017441498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957372,0.0022468274,0.0006379652,0.00014211515,0.00040720866,0.00082855247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013337902,0.0006880921,0.001657717,0.0012277383,0.00089518644,0.0024487004,0.002722501,0.0033421523,0.0070616854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0066312836,0.00076537795,0.00091494876,0.0006406103,0.001917783,0.0033952375,0.0018497575,0.002029336,0.00062318397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003411258,0.00023657946,0.008383167,0.000142784,0.00016018082,0.001340799,0.00059018255,0.6771316,0.0048314407,0.2983961,0.0043024435,0.0041436036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005122049,0.000044083798,0.0010972902,0.000014005707,0.000032343385,0.00013990283,0.00010064702,0.97210187,0.000116905445,0.026025604,0.00024341987,0.00003271952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013280847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005849689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013280847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017501703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013656352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026407063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W584348562","doi":"10.1090/dimacs/075","title":"Modeling Paradigms and Analysis of Disease Transmission Models","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"DIMACS series in discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Disease; Transmission (telecommunications); Medicine; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01747800500188925,"score_gpt":0.2752609431465875,"score_spread":0.25778293814469827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W584348562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008048501,0.031698447,0.8281121,0.01142582,0.0019931963,0.000080736885,0.00083555665,0.0003232686,0.11748224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44911626,0.08158402,0.30260223,0.004771008,0.0064243968,0.00084696757,0.002336292,0.00059329544,0.15172541],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908185,0.00034416892,0.000055026972,0.00015487957,0.00030332335,0.000060682956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903166,0.0005567104,0.000107894935,0.00011465143,0.00013721756,0.000051901683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001447147,0.0015608141,0.0010028229,0.0014585839,0.0005467406,0.0027996753,0.001771737,0.0015039839,0.005215819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036839216,0.000479385,0.0014529265,0.0015013118,0.001211037,0.002988217,0.0017272984,0.002915057,0.0016918475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004241575,0.000021066107,0.00020329093,0.00010742972,0.0000444316,0.00007974269,0.00012279172,0.020239543,0.00027053742,0.9536183,0.010316997,0.014971746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003585173,0.000008535676,0.000093825896,0.00003959422,0.000011809727,0.00010485688,0.00003481767,0.051690985,0.00006869237,0.9132577,0.034676235,0.000009390909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00169385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013303485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005215819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018637611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010551915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017448664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W598307235","doi":"10.1007/s00285-015-0904-1","title":"A nonlocal and periodic reaction-diffusion-advection model of a single phytoplankton species","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoplankton; Water column; Advection; Diffusion; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Growth rate; Turbulence; Environmental science; Statistical physics; Ecology; Biology; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Paleontology","score_opus":0.06941388054175919,"score_gpt":0.30104516945036663,"score_spread":0.23163128890860746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W598307235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5849191,0.0024257712,0.37478146,0.0057190307,0.0006879622,0.00016781793,0.0010053713,0.00034992973,0.02994354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97670025,0.0006475599,0.0062179477,0.00015197658,0.00012336478,0.00008395978,0.00015827423,0.00004130232,0.015875263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994947,0.00016350731,0.000032681386,0.00015744843,0.0000754658,0.00007629786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831355,0.0007422466,0.00037900088,0.00008915329,0.00021767251,0.00025837542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011441229,0.0012549738,0.0017079763,0.0010836775,0.0010706307,0.0022751605,0.0037935146,0.004496618,0.0025350666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034044757,0.00091322564,0.0013890623,0.0009333284,0.0024429671,0.0025981672,0.0019379762,0.0013223245,0.00046616525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016423878,0.00014304233,0.0029835608,0.00019931447,0.00012864906,0.0013883397,0.00024539584,0.8772955,0.00533813,0.10846948,0.0012141427,0.002430142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032079115,0.000036642417,0.00038901358,0.000005802347,0.000034326218,0.000083645355,0.00003412535,0.9916334,0.00012133048,0.007397527,0.00020876122,0.00002330218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0101287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047950805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0101287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001544852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014178469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020139515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W600138928","doi":"","title":"Mathematical analysis and dynamical systems (modeling Highland malaria in western Kenya)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Publications Et Travaux Academiques de Lorraine (Universite de Lorraine)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Medical Research Council; South African Medical Research Council; International Development Research Centre; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Basic reproduction number; Population; Metapopulation; Malaria; Dynamical systems theory; Lyapunov function; Stability theory; Epidemic model; Biology; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Demography; Immunology; Physics","score_opus":0.029120263718225584,"score_gpt":0.30985617085928,"score_spread":0.28073590714105445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W600138928","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22076346,0.0069551663,0.7198622,0.006186443,0.00047649888,0.00019594283,0.0017591219,0.0002852159,0.043515895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91242576,0.005494563,0.057822905,0.00025873774,0.00018174932,0.0003244723,0.00042059165,0.000061825354,0.023009293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998616,0.000055495908,0.000009968579,0.000026801361,0.000026752663,0.000019339435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968684,0.00018194599,0.00007698562,0.000010414579,0.000031181335,0.00001255929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033250026,0.00060066435,0.00031001435,0.00039178252,0.00052580354,0.0010674406,0.00044524518,0.00082359486,0.003096323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016829867,0.00023273233,0.0007414154,0.00045073498,0.0006002523,0.00085157366,0.00064842333,0.00062897877,0.00029013763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022109258,0.00002817668,0.004070729,0.00013728587,0.000056707915,0.0002256284,0.00019405308,0.85776395,0.0015014386,0.123960964,0.0019126314,0.010126339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009002437,0.00003776158,0.0017476606,0.000038303748,0.000023715344,0.00005334274,0.000075662196,0.9628333,0.0002474554,0.028851008,0.006069751,0.000012992087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02285669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017974844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02285669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010225654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011756524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04544729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W614527409","doi":"10.1007/s12080-015-0269-5","title":"The effect of predator avoidance and travel time delay on the stability of predator-prey metacommunities","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Theoretical Ecology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre de Recherches Mathématiques","keywords":"Metacommunity; Biological dispersal; Predator; Predation; Stability (learning theory); Ecology; Predator avoidance; Mechanism (biology); Computer science; Biological system; Biology; Physics; Machine learning; Population","score_opus":0.025125982105538604,"score_gpt":0.2784286347883214,"score_spread":0.2533026526827828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W614527409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982078,0.00009370373,0.0010061993,0.00009073714,0.000004647002,9.0703656e-7,0.000018396118,0.000004345251,0.0005733244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976796,0.000023251801,0.000098179655,0.000004844694,0.0000030297983,5.8569753e-7,0.0000060669263,0.0000015666233,0.000094476636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972826,0.000097587195,0.000014687072,0.00005575235,0.00002810581,0.0000755569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97866917,0.017269356,0.0019842691,0.0005011714,0.00048826187,0.0010877377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096968125,0.0002384669,0.0003057221,0.00055488857,0.0003626905,0.0009326107,0.00045223674,0.0007018446,0.0019143515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020188661,0.00021137143,0.00030627198,0.0002598436,0.0009380646,0.0009517075,0.00065639504,0.0005616425,0.00011668255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0058577647,0.0007521795,0.37267235,0.00042852806,0.0011105635,0.0014681686,0.0010750236,0.38045645,0.12485861,0.049176145,0.0013847422,0.06075948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021610556,0.0013029367,0.38597453,0.00003858754,0.0006433736,0.0009642398,0.000996659,0.5499827,0.010283591,0.048857678,0.0006004126,0.00013917222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017799854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018305472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019143515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062737067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038555014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064041615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901747198","doi":"10.60692/6d5g8-c8642","title":"On a Difference Equation with Exponentially Decreasing Nonlinearity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential stability; Nonlinear system; Singular perturbation; Perturbation (astronomy); Stability (learning theory); Chaotic; Constant (computer programming); Exponential growth","score_opus":0.10139323114308745,"score_gpt":0.24468976128447087,"score_spread":0.14329653014138344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901747198","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15940027,0.0036641797,0.7607085,0.008137494,0.0015669342,0.0003198607,0.0014719389,0.00024786114,0.064482875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9022495,0.0019078328,0.030004324,0.00096648803,0.00045364033,0.0005106231,0.0004962916,0.00008891792,0.063322246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993979,0.00016971362,0.000036109726,0.00015336502,0.00015759737,0.00008532866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776995,0.0012918758,0.0003441621,0.00007398253,0.0003797539,0.00014036914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013290948,0.0010845192,0.0016531172,0.001110416,0.00071074313,0.001811584,0.0016255481,0.003997999,0.0056960033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004807094,0.0005213818,0.0010237342,0.00087081955,0.0019007518,0.0017632877,0.0022392822,0.002277243,0.00064155704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024844048,0.00013636492,0.0044945013,0.00046957593,0.000118681484,0.0018817884,0.00062496035,0.636944,0.011865557,0.32771435,0.0032216867,0.012280102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043014916,0.000034707868,0.00043916574,0.00002280654,0.000015746413,0.00011337428,0.000037551352,0.98064435,0.00030917887,0.016745076,0.0015626057,0.000032507964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012967115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059475075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012967115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002020248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014321499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02578324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901759094","doi":"10.60692/394cz-fs420","title":"The diversity of population responses to environmental change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Population growth; Fecundity; Population; Climate change; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Vital rates; Environmental change; Variance (accounting); Population model; Demographic change","score_opus":0.07480749822255027,"score_gpt":0.2568153595471345,"score_spread":0.18200786132458424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901759094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9240432,0.0034457715,0.044090495,0.0037868405,0.00008812782,0.000026717742,0.00079498003,0.00021505286,0.02350885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961243,0.0009812115,0.0019076181,0.00021442087,0.00003188252,0.000012097087,0.00014052211,0.000018701505,0.00056925975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880564,0.00053430296,0.000068211164,0.0002855387,0.00020088337,0.0001054471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761933,0.0014570778,0.00024789557,0.000398307,0.00019129815,0.00008609985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019478487,0.00022112041,0.000385448,0.0010660925,0.00038717999,0.0017314407,0.0006993532,0.0008750487,0.0016773399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006869387,0.00023492338,0.0005476121,0.00070793275,0.0010936835,0.001566768,0.0012290686,0.00058865,0.00024085934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028155607,0.00011937199,0.3284733,0.00046273647,0.001165388,0.0008932895,0.002681767,0.25172815,0.025698267,0.13112506,0.0037587683,0.25361228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031735053,0.00017902719,0.39847183,0.0001775903,0.00020205847,0.0013747512,0.0034193858,0.22725739,0.0029469074,0.33831957,0.027448539,0.00017124863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009520176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010379554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019478487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004954795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021231308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010301352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910369521","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.4919","title":"Daphnias: from the individual based model to the large population equation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association","funders":"","keywords":"Daphnia; Population; Population model; Birth–death process; Differential equation; Class (philosophy); Variable (mathematics)","score_opus":0.22191393712407512,"score_gpt":0.248976332422953,"score_spread":0.027062395298877884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910369521","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16366662,0.008359916,0.73921937,0.015081187,0.00058912404,0.00007752509,0.0012146964,0.00037432468,0.07141737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9207394,0.0047447016,0.037797697,0.0012743421,0.00068828545,0.00016613469,0.0003336909,0.00009661372,0.034159116],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997737,0.000101229096,0.000009354998,0.000043622338,0.000046418114,0.000025825198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933285,0.00037201928,0.00012085239,0.00004533633,0.00006029239,0.00006869669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065074617,0.00041314552,0.00061082956,0.00051957916,0.00030534514,0.0009703763,0.00086590217,0.0010592585,0.0035389976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028053909,0.00021965515,0.00054875505,0.0004843119,0.0009537067,0.0013152582,0.0016837656,0.0017547691,0.000496161],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019399102,0.00002740177,0.002225577,0.00007057031,0.000037140308,0.00027132823,0.00027040552,0.14730194,0.0007858342,0.837703,0.0046496703,0.006637733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025369965,0.000029037697,0.0009317758,0.000024283756,0.000025953028,0.00015604566,0.000077837074,0.5623284,0.00010323623,0.42917684,0.007103905,0.000017286235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031612348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009953674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006924553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01244396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912623586","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.7838223","title":"Fig 1 in The oldest known bat skeletons and their implications for Eocene chiropteran diversification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Holotype; Diversification (marketing strategy); Taxonomy (biology); Dorsum; Genus","score_opus":0.06269252858135814,"score_gpt":0.2894652408148557,"score_spread":0.22677271223349754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912623586","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07609134,0.021094024,0.021243298,0.0025195223,0.0025069488,0.00032927727,0.28450802,0.004509987,0.58719766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39853626,0.014967088,0.06869543,0.0008152541,0.00093588774,0.0004265699,0.1802367,0.0025841615,0.33280274],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997701,0.000039644085,0.000016427073,0.000093969684,0.000047162684,0.00003259426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964,0.00008514731,0.000089827365,0.00006794144,0.00008240114,0.00003474573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030778386,0.0006639067,0.00026739205,0.0033274782,0.0009194393,0.0009882527,0.0005062353,0.00060699746,0.2740522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000955946,0.00022392563,0.0002787205,0.0038562575,0.000616747,0.0008760865,0.00079559005,0.00061947573,0.078579456],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075256877,0.000075525524,0.034706995,0.0023319398,0.00011517651,0.00083020976,0.0021992454,0.0010252567,0.00906755,0.042388335,0.45925435,0.4472527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021306272,0.00003547808,0.048776064,0.00028158005,0.000031343145,0.0014414183,0.0003697495,0.00021935666,0.00074694084,0.0035635405,0.9444957,0.000017598399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046650874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013623771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2740522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004520428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035338872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91679597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920652637","doi":"10.60692/b2mt8-yej06","title":"The diversity of population responses to environmental change","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Population growth; Fecundity; Population; Climate change; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Vital rates; Environmental change; Variance (accounting); Population model; Demographic change","score_opus":0.07480749822255027,"score_gpt":0.2568153595471345,"score_spread":0.18200786132458424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920652637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9240432,0.0034457715,0.044090495,0.0037868405,0.00008812782,0.000026717742,0.00079498003,0.00021505286,0.02350885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961243,0.0009812115,0.0019076181,0.00021442087,0.00003188252,0.000012097087,0.00014052211,0.000018701505,0.00056925975],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880564,0.00053430296,0.000068211164,0.0002855387,0.00020088337,0.0001054471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761933,0.0014570778,0.00024789557,0.000398307,0.00019129815,0.00008609985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019478487,0.00022112041,0.000385448,0.0010660925,0.00038717999,0.0017314407,0.0006993532,0.0008750487,0.0016773399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006869387,0.00023492338,0.0005476121,0.00070793275,0.0010936835,0.001566768,0.0012290686,0.00058865,0.00024085934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028155607,0.00011937199,0.3284733,0.00046273647,0.001165388,0.0008932895,0.002681767,0.25172815,0.025698267,0.13112506,0.0037587683,0.25361228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031735053,0.00017902719,0.39847183,0.0001775903,0.00020205847,0.0013747512,0.0034193858,0.22725739,0.0029469074,0.33831957,0.027448539,0.00017124863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009520176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010379554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019478487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004954795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021231308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010301352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6928080196","doi":"10.34943/2a840705-bf20-4a83-a36b-84ad5fe5d265","title":"Endeavour North Conductivity Temperature Depth Deployed 2021-08-27","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Ocean Networks Canada Society","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature measurement; Conductivity; Global Positioning System; Hydrothermal vent; Pressure sensor; Turbidity; Software deployment","score_opus":0.013849909734938309,"score_gpt":0.23905947667233657,"score_spread":0.22520956693739827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6928080196","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007135696,0.000059358827,0.00017678532,0.000104836276,0.00003540231,0.000022623362,0.9971118,0.00069411803,0.0010815079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007602891,0.000021682312,0.00031835196,0.00003118215,0.000005158121,0.000038546845,0.99826777,0.00004516203,0.000511778],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907,0.00013243174,0.00007886758,0.000272927,0.000293165,0.0001526075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987224,0.00017940947,0.000099601704,0.00032954646,0.0004570698,0.00021193821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010914754,0.0019411441,0.0010521284,0.0020178172,0.0008036883,0.0015339076,0.0027402889,0.0017135376,0.017137742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035389655,0.00051990215,0.0007986637,0.0034301567,0.0005143564,0.0010303663,0.0014564873,0.0015311722,0.03574622],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008687874,0.000040551604,0.0020511087,0.00029507533,0.00002654002,0.000057046826,0.000040136918,0.00091799395,0.00023779397,0.00053726655,0.9930253,0.002684251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036841765,0.00005451466,0.013768889,0.00026339717,0.000027945249,0.00013756787,0.00024036942,0.0032632416,0.0007670469,0.0015828153,0.9794662,0.00005955965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09311269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1859172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9068873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017550756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002445995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18514144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930528496","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.13335775","title":"+⊶9⊶1⊶-⊶8⊶0⊶9⊶4⊶7⊶7⊶4⊶4⊶0⊶4 How To Get Your Husband Back After Separation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wife; MAGIC (telescope); Caster; Miracle; Happening; Front (military)","score_opus":0.049223621434213,"score_gpt":0.3065268095988147,"score_spread":0.2573031881646017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930528496","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046523027,0.0019450065,0.005297872,0.016765036,0.009001444,0.0006961812,0.0026493743,0.0063374913,0.9526554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009689488,0.0019897926,0.004280175,0.0041254535,0.0008651334,0.00026086188,0.0010718495,0.0009651403,0.976752],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999696,0.000040892355,0.000016805043,0.000036344478,0.00010923676,0.00010069765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891925,0.0000700158,0.000052411313,0.000057251167,0.00029738178,0.000603778],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003757177,0.0008004786,0.0005018622,0.00054150325,0.0025839773,0.001982417,0.00081762427,0.0014022231,0.78200555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024854701,0.00031477807,0.0006607944,0.00030303927,0.00046766046,0.0016435331,0.002590244,0.001858832,0.66403365],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033070693,0.00006614149,0.00020639304,0.00008926227,0.0000016367316,0.00013694265,0.00014520637,0.000023856437,0.00024897247,0.00029548904,0.91623855,0.082514524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024328749,0.00010411947,0.0013583521,0.00020147988,0.0000033730269,0.0005792994,0.000946473,0.000056831148,0.00033851212,0.00061409787,0.9957557,0.000017556426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021301606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056611267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21799445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045720977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079265615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3109426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6930882324","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.3784304","title":"STOCHASTIC OPTIMAL CONTROL OF A TWO-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICAL SYSTEM","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamical systems theory; Generalization; Dynamical system (definition); Optimal control; Linear dynamical system; Projected dynamical system; Nonlinear dynamical systems; Random dynamical system","score_opus":0.03449718709693895,"score_gpt":0.26529354043050746,"score_spread":0.23079635333356852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6930882324","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26400432,0.0015434001,0.70873195,0.0033416096,0.0003354541,0.00014648505,0.00022028567,0.00019743551,0.021479048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812354,0.00035133117,0.012986945,0.00017859133,0.000086529144,0.00010397192,0.000056774697,0.000019079596,0.004981361],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934584,0.00023623544,0.000026559537,0.00018798784,0.00008762788,0.00011563694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985759,0.0007724373,0.00028008767,0.000054846634,0.00014789199,0.00016888621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013150352,0.0009562315,0.0011488321,0.00054277777,0.0005749067,0.0017976963,0.0009770952,0.0018440192,0.0017944862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034464772,0.0004837977,0.00072529184,0.0003461973,0.0026504705,0.0011363649,0.001642571,0.0012008174,0.000117199736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008370137,0.000048645827,0.00052577694,0.000083506035,0.00005744734,0.00017651425,0.00007874212,0.9362809,0.0027453431,0.05692513,0.000398856,0.0025954724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037792284,0.00006418129,0.00018689998,0.000007913176,0.000013200989,0.000013344172,0.000022649165,0.98590326,0.00023583285,0.01309507,0.00040707135,0.000012785372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009637839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032172913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009637839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018575541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014060717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01916349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6931657990","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.8419810","title":"Results of the ISMRM 2020 joint Reproducible Research &amp; Quantitative MR study groups reproducibility challenge on phantom and human brain T<sub>1</sub> mapping","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Philips (Canada); McGill University Health Centre; University of British Columbia; McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Reproducibility; Imaging phantom; Joint (building); Human brain; Human head; Image (mathematics); Image processing","score_opus":0.18297998794657155,"score_gpt":0.35845289372959865,"score_spread":0.1754729057830271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6931657990","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.038664117,0.0072947443,0.5755065,0.024024637,0.008076455,0.0036698785,0.13500151,0.07222488,0.13553724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11904091,0.003382491,0.44937792,0.010048182,0.0019238521,0.009129189,0.19994798,0.10448289,0.102666646],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.98247004,0.0066742576,0.0009962337,0.0020300688,0.0070624016,0.00076706725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9544184,0.014936386,0.001740014,0.009570812,0.015736364,0.003597939],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.06645019,0.0034794295,0.002238754,0.0030697086,0.0026542558,0.0072783544,0.0051760655,0.0040290533,0.051559355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05643354,0.001971055,0.0029181393,0.0021930751,0.0017463263,0.0025670326,0.0066742403,0.003821734,0.045699123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026701358,0.00048319582,0.003111126,0.002402546,0.0006361667,0.0005017391,0.0009531606,0.008151497,0.031939402,0.009880706,0.85039765,0.08887283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001027781,0.0012148342,0.012320536,0.0008467684,0.00088874676,0.0018827018,0.0005257616,0.0149844065,0.09080904,0.018421756,0.85661185,0.00046576568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006977087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009596877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9335498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031580175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006586305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35142642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939005749","doi":"10.60692/2ses8-bzx88","title":"On a Difference Equation with Exponentially Decreasing Nonlinearity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Exponential stability; Nonlinear system; Singular perturbation; Perturbation (astronomy); Stability (learning theory); Chaotic; Constant (computer programming); Exponential growth","score_opus":0.10139323114308745,"score_gpt":0.24468976128447087,"score_spread":0.14329653014138344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939005749","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15940027,0.0036641797,0.7607085,0.008137494,0.0015669342,0.0003198607,0.0014719389,0.00024786114,0.064482875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9022495,0.0019078328,0.030004324,0.00096648803,0.00045364033,0.0005106231,0.0004962916,0.00008891792,0.063322246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993979,0.00016971362,0.000036109726,0.00015336502,0.00015759737,0.00008532866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776995,0.0012918758,0.0003441621,0.00007398253,0.0003797539,0.00014036914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013290948,0.0010845192,0.0016531172,0.001110416,0.00071074313,0.001811584,0.0016255481,0.003997999,0.0056960033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004807094,0.0005213818,0.0010237342,0.00087081955,0.0019007518,0.0017632877,0.0022392822,0.002277243,0.00064155704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024844048,0.00013636492,0.0044945013,0.00046957593,0.000118681484,0.0018817884,0.00062496035,0.636944,0.011865557,0.32771435,0.0032216867,0.012280102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043014916,0.000034707868,0.00043916574,0.00002280654,0.000015746413,0.00011337428,0.000037551352,0.98064435,0.00030917887,0.016745076,0.0015626057,0.000032507964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012967115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059475075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012967115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002020248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014321499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02578324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6957991189","doi":"10.60692/17xbn-ycr90","title":"The paradox of enrichment in phytoplankton by induced competitive interactions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Eutrophication; Phytoplankton; Interspecific competition; Trophic level; Ecosystem; Competition (biology); Trophic cascade; Aquatic ecosystem","score_opus":0.030360524019484095,"score_gpt":0.2527917988388366,"score_spread":0.22243127481935254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6957991189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9276907,0.00042537707,0.049472053,0.0030147303,0.00005587904,0.00002330336,0.0000889857,0.00009281524,0.019136183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998412,0.000040197316,0.0010640442,0.00007634332,0.000006872557,0.00000557465,0.000006518383,0.0000020301723,0.00038636522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915075,0.00039390332,0.000031056436,0.000078313606,0.00024913184,0.00009676621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965275,0.0016872527,0.0007165171,0.00029725485,0.00035106472,0.00042044284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014014182,0.00015139607,0.00030831483,0.000375029,0.00054639153,0.0008282815,0.0006218523,0.0007133561,0.0019948871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057303472,0.00014032602,0.00028197005,0.00027323148,0.0014547145,0.0011479203,0.0011363097,0.0007703937,0.00013257198],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044745326,0.00025224974,0.028436858,0.00039391435,0.00018968202,0.0038833672,0.0010170696,0.13066055,0.043972746,0.75849926,0.0056557083,0.026591206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016962847,0.0003213287,0.014362976,0.000046723522,0.00006007692,0.002528584,0.00053463515,0.43197447,0.004999387,0.5398703,0.0050506424,0.00008126028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009574326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080487935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019948871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088017376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005102382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074115396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6961188918","doi":"10.14288/1.0369912","title":"[Statistics, Canadian Canning Company, 1901-1906]","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Open Collections","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Work (physics); Agency (philosophy); Perspective (graphical)","score_opus":0.042992388261057654,"score_gpt":0.3275990922353516,"score_spread":0.28460670397429394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6961188918","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021105115,0.12277532,0.047110926,0.0247468,0.02760335,0.0005260102,0.26523384,0.010247063,0.49964607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01737694,0.08905221,0.024382506,0.0051163686,0.006226023,0.0010424836,0.106929496,0.0043963348,0.74547774],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647814,0.00036023158,0.0003559728,0.00049885706,0.001972558,0.0003342703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898583,0.001551067,0.00062956935,0.0009243301,0.0066379923,0.00039877553],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001967917,0.002265501,0.0018521987,0.012780455,0.0021693066,0.003617003,0.0014907732,0.0013810687,0.08807366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022001442,0.0010115616,0.00089283934,0.030538406,0.0015709492,0.0027940392,0.0012106334,0.004110755,0.05589314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013878703,0.00000347142,0.0002870297,0.00012348265,0.000006583339,0.000013036953,0.000030414356,0.00025029422,0.0000233018,0.007891086,0.9470835,0.044274002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008465235,0.0000099419485,0.0031115308,0.0003184181,0.000014417878,0.00006772999,0.000059261187,0.00062045164,0.000090988324,0.0066257794,0.9890454,0.000027582806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7228682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7516864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9119263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01365182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027923036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5575278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6966945607","doi":"10.48336/x149-7j32","title":"Propagation dynamics of two species competition models in a periodic discrete habitat","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Competition (biology); Competition model; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Monotone polygon; Dynamics (music); Coincidence; Stability (learning theory); Determinacy","score_opus":0.04551506385902492,"score_gpt":0.29085855309566633,"score_spread":0.2453434892366414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6966945607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8537748,0.00032037642,0.13307352,0.0011770842,0.00004166858,0.000063196705,0.00011232549,0.00010913666,0.011328002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891289,0.00013845772,0.00637457,0.00004198648,0.0000103249695,0.000047627946,0.000048821155,0.00001533218,0.004193948],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.000044559645,0.000005993712,0.000021647018,0.000027248769,0.000030440438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.0003082922,0.00018154633,0.000028415716,0.00007520521,0.00008650125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000371577,0.00046360344,0.00038622573,0.000733374,0.00055376976,0.00089738553,0.0007803589,0.0010908673,0.0020030274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013301553,0.00029125507,0.00068820163,0.0003612913,0.000891131,0.00090187247,0.0006693996,0.0006859403,0.0001576108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014453715,0.00014265011,0.00792825,0.0001100572,0.00010472598,0.0012734932,0.0007102778,0.7416206,0.01382385,0.2264571,0.0012933234,0.0063910377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014784642,0.000022528047,0.0004873749,0.0000037558561,0.000010430178,0.00006925264,0.00004708431,0.9897013,0.00021404083,0.009274108,0.00014749891,0.000007968143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005359601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024648672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005359601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008370876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005103469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010656774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990344774","doi":"","title":"A Deterministic Discrete Stage-Structured SIR Model with Indirect Transmission","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Epidemic model; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Stability (learning theory); Ordinary differential equation; Discrete time and continuous time; Basic reproduction number; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Matrix (chemical analysis)","score_opus":0.024849102467722546,"score_gpt":0.2648830662962898,"score_spread":0.2400339638285673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990344774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40266407,0.0007875162,0.55351996,0.002346233,0.00025406064,0.0001510123,0.0010520819,0.00027157803,0.03895356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9600632,0.0005145946,0.011950827,0.00017815657,0.00007259123,0.00010551875,0.00019850308,0.00001911648,0.026897546],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972457,0.00007865763,0.000012574481,0.00008606262,0.00004715294,0.00005086564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954873,0.00017521055,0.00013010809,0.000031525582,0.000059052043,0.000055307493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044017198,0.00040741346,0.00068398943,0.00035133108,0.00026916357,0.0010493116,0.0015730148,0.0012125993,0.0037145126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009101463,0.00031631958,0.0007815869,0.00031826764,0.0007768054,0.0008799378,0.0007187209,0.0008840704,0.00042967248],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121389385,0.00011017468,0.004828145,0.00016767015,0.00011222144,0.0006833091,0.00029120327,0.694036,0.007820047,0.28221282,0.0018170575,0.007799937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042999676,0.000082772436,0.00078170124,0.000010966618,0.000041822164,0.00010846437,0.000048501606,0.9786791,0.00029151572,0.018448116,0.0014431785,0.000020714058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033580016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022927588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037145126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007471627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005975799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012426257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7014544926","doi":"","title":"Population and Evolution Dynamics in Predator-prey Systems with Anti-predation Responses","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Trophic level; Population; Term (time); Biomass (ecology); Dynamics (music); Functional response; Nonlinear system; Population model","score_opus":0.06589864687037265,"score_gpt":0.3165835027650946,"score_spread":0.25068485589472195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7014544926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87157404,0.00081748253,0.11054893,0.0011381682,0.00007736061,0.00004818101,0.00019320693,0.000083648345,0.015518936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871826,0.00045531485,0.006190082,0.00007804476,0.000023654899,0.000048188707,0.00005477797,0.000013598278,0.0059537506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000040024654,0.000006959575,0.00003444926,0.000021225636,0.00003202125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994481,0.00021568834,0.00017887587,0.000026162996,0.00007549555,0.000055675526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045761722,0.0004397987,0.0005752561,0.00034174926,0.00052187726,0.0012423896,0.0007828921,0.00093359,0.002110514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014924067,0.00022524704,0.0007725268,0.0002912323,0.00067638705,0.0010168677,0.0009422182,0.00070334144,0.00020974365],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074207106,0.00011305427,0.01896636,0.00021390436,0.0002074397,0.00068618055,0.0007246661,0.76418203,0.01903133,0.18394443,0.0014439179,0.010412576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012026841,0.0000720105,0.0027591735,0.000012453462,0.000032770255,0.000113850525,0.00016331932,0.97670424,0.0005798536,0.018518265,0.0010101914,0.000021769865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041222065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019183909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041222065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073387526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068321876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0081964135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024335022","doi":"","title":"Quelques hommes politiques presente par la maison A.F.E. Darveau Libraire-Editeur et marchand de vins, 151, rue St. Joseph, St.-Roch, Quebec.","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"QSpace (Queen's University Library)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Relation (database); Identity (music)","score_opus":0.011350754214380657,"score_gpt":0.24242519313877892,"score_spread":0.23107443892439827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024335022","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0028788256,0.34830227,0.0015220493,0.1118504,0.038649123,0.000091457136,0.002908741,0.00031777247,0.49347928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014761146,0.04391474,0.00052198034,0.005528654,0.002247266,0.0000279019,0.0005275035,0.00012395623,0.93234676],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992372,0.0001395392,0.000023682318,0.0001488481,0.0002982701,0.00015246327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898404,0.00015938662,0.00007211279,0.00007424384,0.00050197873,0.0002082345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008885387,0.0012388037,0.0008031827,0.0014460972,0.0050308933,0.0043296865,0.0008552876,0.0019576158,0.13301004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019200597,0.00044875406,0.0003289952,0.0022996366,0.0022805508,0.0018427584,0.0009902819,0.0024951939,0.01812807],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013630641,0.000011498716,0.0005729462,0.00012993005,0.0000059144836,0.000074961165,0.00069162255,0.00004990144,0.00009172915,0.006897276,0.9537442,0.037716433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012438841,0.000001880501,0.0013381401,0.000074088726,0.000001898814,0.000043983866,0.00030709748,0.000015830703,0.000023951934,0.00037712767,0.99781007,0.000004583294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7930199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.939253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20698011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.016376674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.018514827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44496292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7025407827","doi":"","title":"Transformation de soi, des relations entre proches et du sociÃ©tal en situation de modernitÃ© avancÃ©e","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Relation (database); Transformation (genetics); Identity (music); Subject (documents)","score_opus":0.005144016563440307,"score_gpt":0.17670680462085236,"score_spread":0.17156278805741207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7025407827","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2005833,0.006672147,0.12151752,0.03556465,0.001473692,0.00017371133,0.0030638373,0.00057060894,0.6303805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86720216,0.002691965,0.016899612,0.0004935298,0.000372254,0.0001708263,0.000724967,0.00013312633,0.11131147],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981329,0.00072953565,0.000079364654,0.00034512675,0.00052966183,0.00018352308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997889,0.0006778509,0.00033037044,0.00026749418,0.00056276796,0.00027256538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017534273,0.0007979768,0.0004924257,0.00328768,0.0031687098,0.0076482077,0.0007310968,0.0012505804,0.01956765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063488046,0.00028818054,0.0009900569,0.0041945325,0.009533677,0.006331909,0.0016692367,0.0031003202,0.0017049814],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015122056,0.000012561122,0.0008845683,0.000020178602,0.000008732423,0.000043382,0.0018069741,0.00046291432,0.0001697661,0.9853968,0.0014546263,0.009724403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019557448,0.000038553913,0.009063662,0.000045832396,0.000015396354,0.00034882632,0.005112013,0.0034197161,0.0004115128,0.89091015,0.090586744,0.00002805737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07846637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04622173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07846637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011635829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00604553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15601927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033537437","doi":"","title":"Réalités disloquées : \\n Québec New York 2001","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Érudit (Université de Montréal)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; TSG101; Dysgeusia; Liquation; Diafiltration; Emperipolesis; Triacetin; Fusible alloy","score_opus":0.026304945700392608,"score_gpt":0.2018776069915554,"score_spread":0.1755726612911628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033537437","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03896443,0.09657577,0.005395435,0.07374145,0.008010177,0.00018988813,0.047425803,0.0008417846,0.72885525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06039256,0.012595265,0.0013159742,0.0008805869,0.00020327183,0.000062964435,0.004281773,0.00014063185,0.920127],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948704,0.00005164571,0.000022856311,0.000101504156,0.00020649638,0.00013037706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992155,0.00007245284,0.000063997235,0.000050885625,0.00045156496,0.00014565863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047980665,0.00069905765,0.0004149064,0.0010323195,0.003520632,0.0039568637,0.0010800409,0.001336091,0.1273948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015758766,0.00042115332,0.00034468342,0.0041090865,0.0011726387,0.0016143841,0.00096265774,0.002249699,0.010356758],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000923631,0.000034996752,0.0060437694,0.0002504756,0.000022243548,0.00020756385,0.0009150805,0.0009295973,0.000304013,0.04898885,0.82128626,0.12092472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007893534,0.000005350861,0.011761762,0.0001030991,0.0000061871256,0.00003653276,0.00037065675,0.0003401931,0.000075565426,0.0008015859,0.9864769,0.00001436988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.96841186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.98824185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1273948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.032174792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.027862785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42617804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7033578633","doi":"","title":"Seismic Assessment of Existing Steel Braced Frames Designed in Accordance With the 1980 Canadian Code Provisions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Code (set theory); Bracing; Seismic analysis; Steel frame; Brace; Frame (networking); Welding; Braced frame","score_opus":0.02544068974455516,"score_gpt":0.2957490262751706,"score_spread":0.2703083365306154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7033578633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72489417,0.0003108374,0.024388006,0.00028908195,0.000111928675,0.00073421636,0.01428415,0.00043070104,0.23455696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.884107,0.0002993831,0.017780103,0.000039921557,0.000010167698,0.00010590964,0.0068933154,0.00009929025,0.090664946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985928,0.00005925398,0.000021672293,0.00007472012,0.0010541015,0.00019748409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989452,0.000030363419,0.000054128286,0.000045038687,0.00085044355,0.00007479227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061129016,0.0009236768,0.00032350956,0.0028128845,0.0015436066,0.0008733931,0.0012296331,0.00047387125,0.011323882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001244972,0.00031044945,0.00031233398,0.0026915746,0.00057397154,0.00036999487,0.00043475852,0.00045218243,0.0021260404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002159922,0.0008663012,0.14085862,0.00044038668,0.00009806732,0.0009944821,0.0027022362,0.18471594,0.069662616,0.021859962,0.08593643,0.48970515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013438189,0.0010982993,0.7316663,0.00023075774,0.00015737077,0.00019841253,0.0063257543,0.117368005,0.027631495,0.0025832283,0.1124322,0.00017381238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.82862496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.96066636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17137504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009861754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014272707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34476858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7034296490","doi":"","title":"Thierry, Eric: La France de Henri IV en Amérique du Nord : De la création de l'Acadie à la fondation de Québec. Paris, 2008","year":2009,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"ERef Bayreuth (University of Bayreuth)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Limiting; Gloom","score_opus":0.007853356721052751,"score_gpt":0.2354181370096391,"score_spread":0.22756478028858634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7034296490","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.003261432,0.6980699,0.0024820399,0.15210348,0.00773478,0.00003765516,0.0014265995,0.00016331655,0.13472085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09973258,0.42515978,0.0037967353,0.0070979116,0.0033320808,0.000068390655,0.00060548505,0.00035528326,0.45985174],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961555,0.000085283544,0.000021067648,0.000059367867,0.00012628695,0.00009238902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991142,0.00029213584,0.00006609864,0.000041039824,0.00033805476,0.0001484237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084882055,0.0007658281,0.0005340641,0.0030214752,0.0040782504,0.0031071617,0.000946094,0.002704701,0.037182704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023495168,0.0004065483,0.00027194165,0.004720779,0.0023428581,0.004299643,0.0010955073,0.0031140621,0.0045130565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033321085,0.000012949573,0.001032173,0.00017008239,0.000011831452,0.00017475475,0.0026545294,0.00013985967,0.00010003358,0.058368105,0.8587867,0.07851573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008103353,0.0000052208625,0.00515153,0.00063315936,0.000009448795,0.00018956361,0.0017141454,0.000091419206,0.00017731154,0.009690378,0.98231286,0.000016891641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5649346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.75501347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4350654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0070847156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009768002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87525517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037180961","doi":"","title":"DÃ©veloppement normal et pathologique des fonctions exÃ©cutives d'aprÃ¨s trois tests d'inhibition cognitive","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cognition; Context (archaeology); Affect (linguistics); Function (biology); Test (biology)","score_opus":0.009092340937903448,"score_gpt":0.2002366698284232,"score_spread":0.19114432889051974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037180961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92706406,0.00125504,0.04136523,0.00052612857,0.00018007185,0.00010141384,0.0018589667,0.0006159328,0.027033243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97590977,0.00049778534,0.0076230327,0.000081171296,0.00008100318,0.00013362557,0.0010747934,0.00022871334,0.01437015],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969091,0.0010925365,0.00012890284,0.0005015154,0.001173427,0.00019453987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.980507,0.013806234,0.0011692613,0.0012899396,0.0025296914,0.00069794984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040997383,0.0023482486,0.0006077703,0.0019561974,0.000469494,0.0020670923,0.0008444585,0.0010524142,0.005873243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027055856,0.0003176196,0.0007160925,0.00077833736,0.0021599415,0.0012996057,0.00076886604,0.0014323306,0.0009893662],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010051022,0.001075769,0.41782197,0.0004953953,0.0010254595,0.0008702272,0.0054006414,0.030883072,0.042133857,0.03447738,0.011899981,0.44386527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030618184,0.0010395196,0.88687503,0.000083916224,0.00023382847,0.0014610254,0.00081443496,0.05030839,0.030705076,0.019784564,0.008243827,0.00014426748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.062497847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024527919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062497847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00253392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018204127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.124268174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7043373451","doi":"","title":"Sensitivity to Predator Response Functions in the Chemostat","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"MacSphere (McMaster University)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Chemostat; Functional response; Sensitivity (control systems); Control theory (sociology); Function (biology); Predator","score_opus":0.02582974526570418,"score_gpt":0.26982225514935054,"score_spread":0.24399250988364637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7043373451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89406055,0.0007342409,0.09151412,0.0014965349,0.00009593697,0.000073352734,0.0004328115,0.00053913856,0.011053288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99585515,0.00018123185,0.002306749,0.000097572105,0.000012709604,0.000027016848,0.00008844327,0.000044041186,0.0013870676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985083,0.00074601127,0.00007631932,0.00024462928,0.00023747802,0.00018725972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98884016,0.007920232,0.0013503549,0.0010088033,0.0005204074,0.000360017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031689615,0.0008320683,0.00097333186,0.0008515969,0.00040296704,0.001588508,0.0006765253,0.0015770557,0.0013949763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019251978,0.00056772516,0.0011012665,0.00031015984,0.0010830237,0.0014011892,0.0013980403,0.0012848184,0.00030532797],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003606961,0.000096649565,0.020590475,0.00017303617,0.00022558229,0.00042468723,0.0002864495,0.905256,0.032140035,0.029380191,0.0010262926,0.010039978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013836356,0.00010347305,0.009570537,0.00002352093,0.000028032775,0.00014158394,0.000042515134,0.97095925,0.0038519767,0.014907162,0.00030307667,0.000055028173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042900955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010104943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042900955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012498123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005076351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016759217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083864312","doi":"","title":"Designing Choices: Capital Design & Design Education | Jordan Ostapchuk | SystemsThinking Ontario | 2025-04-10","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Internet Archive (Internet Archive)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Futures studies; Capital (architecture); Investment (military); Capital investment; Government (linguistics); Strategic planning; Pension; General partnership","score_opus":0.030247959194217636,"score_gpt":0.27854727661846057,"score_spread":0.24829931742424294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083864312","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0076259514,0.01368142,0.026599484,0.40396816,0.005638854,0.00017137929,0.0005233335,0.0010324732,0.5407589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13289851,0.015849179,0.019991899,0.020174308,0.0010136787,0.00036288233,0.0005198614,0.0012252501,0.8079645],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906543,0.003301401,0.00025641755,0.00081621826,0.003935662,0.0010360522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882641,0.003928194,0.0004282316,0.00093411404,0.0031185905,0.0033268374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009612411,0.0008263863,0.0004585257,0.001092702,0.010270928,0.014684255,0.0011242984,0.0045821387,0.07288206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011842575,0.00068830687,0.0005640666,0.0020184412,0.017333925,0.008802484,0.007952618,0.0055110143,0.015114372],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002908914,0.000048065245,0.00076901383,0.0002683775,0.0000070795227,0.00008040575,0.011128729,0.00044494716,0.00037944404,0.20223218,0.6958758,0.08873687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033959122,0.0000054562106,0.00016801771,0.00013977193,0.0000012931758,0.000018209568,0.0024571782,0.00013319057,0.00017226987,0.015652103,0.98123956,0.00000960844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0932792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19802307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9067208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.038135555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.041964762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27669412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7095130346","doi":"","title":"Considerations on yield, nutrient uptake, cellular growth, and competition in chemostat models, Canadian Applied Mathematics Quarterly 11(2","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Constant (computer programming); Yield (engineering); Competition (biology); Stability (learning theory); Function (biology); Substrate (aquarium); Competition model","score_opus":0.03440331791405848,"score_gpt":0.23860479596380588,"score_spread":0.2042014780497474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7095130346","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29933262,0.0395693,0.43988687,0.04826743,0.0007353546,0.00008751956,0.00056394766,0.00020303296,0.17135397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97195995,0.0047315042,0.01068401,0.00049153407,0.00039869943,0.00007216678,0.00006875001,0.000050638864,0.01154277],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993542,0.00035747155,0.000028685923,0.000055234956,0.00013860308,0.000065905704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966102,0.0022779077,0.00043213053,0.00013492211,0.0003455281,0.00019930517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020999347,0.0009246027,0.0011397284,0.0011743675,0.0014137406,0.0029264425,0.0011714124,0.0023006715,0.004820167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007491929,0.00049164944,0.00083466864,0.0011395345,0.0035825572,0.0048689144,0.0018465274,0.0016391753,0.0003838851],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000121732455,0.000012403484,0.0008970799,0.000054554253,0.000016255011,0.00012774649,0.00014276263,0.064886406,0.00044512472,0.9295459,0.0016514716,0.0022081365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006572076,0.00003109429,0.00077924976,0.00003516855,0.000013937069,0.00006696923,0.00009031225,0.29501206,0.0001550616,0.6986183,0.0051746313,0.00001678869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0203969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018921467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0203969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004658686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022473382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04055631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7096595882","doi":"","title":"Mathematical Models for Plant Dispersal","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Climate change; Vegetation (pathology); Threatened species; Seed dispersal; Mathematical model; Global warming; Conservation biology; PEST analysis","score_opus":0.053341793259740714,"score_gpt":0.30493374313530097,"score_spread":0.2515919498755603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7096595882","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019140465,0.011669684,0.8163436,0.013185712,0.0009439472,0.0001537969,0.002666075,0.00066664274,0.1352302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6528662,0.02260196,0.11215681,0.0030948059,0.002134156,0.0011799294,0.002877062,0.00042822494,0.20266081],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944097,0.00018154128,0.00003925866,0.000090191774,0.00015424851,0.000093693954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984617,0.0008239708,0.00030321142,0.00010499573,0.00022031936,0.00008586517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013085447,0.001042106,0.0009141662,0.0014901359,0.0009658727,0.0022618144,0.0026688501,0.0030581916,0.015139733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0061306525,0.000362457,0.0013561099,0.001581433,0.0015501819,0.0034831495,0.0017170839,0.0029248276,0.0047969767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068144695,0.000015121763,0.00029660176,0.00005904064,0.000015189579,0.00013772758,0.00015023466,0.04631679,0.00015896009,0.93648916,0.009495005,0.0068594334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025824094,0.00002043805,0.0002704113,0.000045744786,0.000015771959,0.0002807852,0.00007761409,0.22481228,0.000044050386,0.7357458,0.03864065,0.000020635549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008481761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004747993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015139733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023115429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012030425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050647438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098129401","doi":"","title":"Fred Brauer (University of British Columbia),","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Biological dispersal; Scale (ratio); Work (physics); Mathematical modelling of infectious disease; Population biology; Dynamics (music); Bridge (graph theory)","score_opus":0.014271848455983562,"score_gpt":0.22825736524207205,"score_spread":0.2139855167860885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098129401","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024777134,0.02642919,0.0023864496,0.021836467,0.0029329904,0.00006205911,0.009110749,0.0010073506,0.933757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0049312776,0.0051226243,0.0010180752,0.0009522198,0.00009515113,0.000019415671,0.0011195592,0.00011725083,0.9866245],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995303,0.000037716167,0.000021273776,0.0001197138,0.00021024598,0.00008077245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990796,0.000115083174,0.000043385757,0.00009009624,0.00036531544,0.00030663982],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004705902,0.00070637127,0.0005564682,0.001200026,0.0020925663,0.0036080845,0.0009345244,0.0018667172,0.42121592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016706986,0.00035959244,0.00029097366,0.0012719182,0.00064333447,0.0014625855,0.001342604,0.0016423881,0.17230454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041514013,0.000033049157,0.0006444485,0.00009902854,0.000006870797,0.00017669647,0.00008469391,0.0001802561,0.00031054288,0.019818874,0.8177516,0.16085239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004702623,0.000004050042,0.0009822114,0.00010055485,0.000002926811,0.000060582188,0.000056174358,0.0001222653,0.00012461649,0.0016420858,0.99689317,0.0000066376706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.21014936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.42222992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5787841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0061418866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006997176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8255652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099284146","doi":"","title":"Page i BONE GROWTH DURING PUBERTY AND THE EFFECTS OF EXERCISE AND CALCIUM ON BONE MASS ACCRUAL A DOCTORAL THESIS","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcium supplementation; Calcium; Accrual; Bone mass; Peak bone mass; Bone mineral content; Rickets; Bone mineral","score_opus":0.01856087440147101,"score_gpt":0.26204629835901755,"score_spread":0.24348542395754655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099284146","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.109883234,0.34105068,0.009323179,0.22944854,0.05348841,0.0003823161,0.002595523,0.00021273708,0.25361538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3893191,0.23697492,0.006509485,0.012643856,0.028558565,0.00043080497,0.0021373958,0.0002222919,0.3232036],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996861,0.0000724797,0.000022851318,0.0000761341,0.00009598797,0.000046482615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799275,0.0007198716,0.00024034733,0.0000809427,0.00041295955,0.000553182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079789845,0.00043266654,0.00064752565,0.000747869,0.0008255698,0.0032361432,0.0003683996,0.0008316645,0.03300571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043225754,0.00021600336,0.00064569263,0.0006936025,0.00069169316,0.0008419589,0.0010807238,0.0019817331,0.005690308],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006785746,0.0005325924,0.010065039,0.002037191,0.00021694484,0.00047574512,0.0020168107,0.0006881542,0.003785442,0.056539234,0.60756344,0.31540075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016589487,0.0023401633,0.090199836,0.004762767,0.00019522659,0.0018718862,0.0044055744,0.0012282664,0.0036618307,0.09669788,0.7943535,0.000117167074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068080827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059164996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03300571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001074423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010198944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1104151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100188403","doi":"","title":"BIFURCATIONANALYSISONANHIV-1MODEL WITH CONSTANT INJECTION OF RECOMBINANT Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 2012.22. Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com by UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO WESTERN LIBRARIES on 07/25/12. For personal use only.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Bifurcation; Continuation; Work (physics); CHAOS (operating system); Hopf bifurcation; Period-doubling bifurcation; Equilibrium point; Transcritical bifurcation","score_opus":0.04947894953897224,"score_gpt":0.2326888640102142,"score_spread":0.18320991447124196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100188403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8683443,0.0021602123,0.102155566,0.0018228347,0.00020534867,0.00019004021,0.00078663364,0.00032192946,0.024013154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98822135,0.00035856682,0.0035807576,0.000051394436,0.000025104735,0.00011476747,0.00016415554,0.000014435902,0.00746948],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985325,0.00003820324,0.000006898499,0.00002693484,0.000021116573,0.00005358191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959,0.00013898246,0.00012555301,0.00003208774,0.000057704037,0.000055714023],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059896783,0.00079595816,0.0013437151,0.0008286451,0.00068018213,0.0010477528,0.0008691077,0.0018291883,0.004537626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079663243,0.0003484853,0.0013851784,0.0003098879,0.0007125299,0.0007405681,0.001056087,0.0010065545,0.00028223742],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002577965,0.00011153623,0.0045879683,0.00015841008,0.00008468083,0.00048592206,0.00019288705,0.9252343,0.009618629,0.052618615,0.0014108022,0.005238358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024893305,0.000033742497,0.0005026014,0.0000072448347,0.000021402411,0.00003014691,0.000024624134,0.9947501,0.00035125983,0.0038673903,0.00037661724,0.0000099358695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012620088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008258044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99546236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016962579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009935705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025093257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7100351189","doi":"","title":"c©Canadian Mathematical Society 2011 Asymptotics and Uniqueness of Travelling Waves for Non-Monotone Delayed Systems on 2D Lattices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Uniqueness; Traveling wave; Complement (music); A priori and a posteriori; Wave speed; Lattice (music)","score_opus":0.029344578831278095,"score_gpt":0.28564331727393827,"score_spread":0.25629873844266016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7100351189","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2616818,0.00997189,0.513377,0.009292697,0.0012195596,0.00016188984,0.0011104546,0.0003563758,0.20282824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8617838,0.0058133905,0.06320365,0.00070695137,0.0006783407,0.0003620813,0.00056162936,0.00021154282,0.06667861],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995548,0.00012736321,0.000030267573,0.00008820761,0.00011971137,0.00007957312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768305,0.0010219156,0.00033649808,0.00014619368,0.0006623977,0.00015002297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001469711,0.0007041647,0.0008768991,0.0016303213,0.0008848298,0.0024085175,0.000983454,0.0012849529,0.010407052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006275511,0.00036781598,0.0012335947,0.00078941864,0.0025552243,0.00238626,0.002470211,0.0029610475,0.0013597666],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069081245,0.000024536535,0.0013031014,0.0001836322,0.00006048546,0.00042036636,0.00034392776,0.01651139,0.0044116704,0.9614574,0.003857109,0.011357212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005548936,0.00005300369,0.0018326216,0.00010110477,0.000036323334,0.0007383602,0.00021696783,0.24147098,0.0015678497,0.73871434,0.015160691,0.00005224737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040508294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019494921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010407052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025341625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012889839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034815073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104401070","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5722415","title":"Traveling Waves for  Burgers-Fisher-KPP Equations with Singularity: Existence, Non-Existence, Regularity and Stability","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Traveling wave; Stability (learning theory); Degenerate energy levels; Convection; Diffusion; Regular polygon; Convection–diffusion equation","score_opus":0.03576626905843504,"score_gpt":0.3005828550243664,"score_spread":0.26481658596593133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104401070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59622097,0.003919737,0.3716263,0.005687416,0.00036044096,0.00016555641,0.00038307242,0.00014137136,0.021495184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95687366,0.0019492451,0.028500127,0.0003015075,0.00040625894,0.00013894452,0.00037674065,0.00006917842,0.011384354],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995486,0.00016814371,0.000042993404,0.000090899055,0.000082775114,0.00006646044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99526805,0.0027587162,0.0007240117,0.00017071162,0.000689787,0.00038869996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015826803,0.00091536954,0.001094399,0.0021652663,0.0009851946,0.0029739817,0.0012029359,0.00213576,0.0024452098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013596959,0.00057943,0.0013189933,0.00088646053,0.0022655213,0.0037597013,0.0024413317,0.002299839,0.00025174613],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025754122,0.00015325971,0.0072435406,0.00042239274,0.00016890127,0.0012965105,0.0008218404,0.041678254,0.010825635,0.9120096,0.0050733215,0.02004911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005892613,0.00009496034,0.0022730837,0.00005233432,0.000059230322,0.0008565162,0.00036185145,0.50841373,0.0008700636,0.4857519,0.001160471,0.00004691388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018894479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007487836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029739817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008202877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011922193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008370101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115038221","doi":"","title":"Spatially inhomogeneous two-cycles in ecological integrodifference equations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Work (physics); Stability (learning theory); Context (archaeology); Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.035571743511352893,"score_gpt":0.3014478857068503,"score_spread":0.26587614219549743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115038221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49938256,0.0012974131,0.45606697,0.0029386145,0.00015730299,0.00009328802,0.0001679479,0.00012381637,0.039772082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9488315,0.0006862904,0.03290979,0.00019045493,0.00007740089,0.000106908716,0.00008416623,0.00006151019,0.017052095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981743,0.000068690744,0.000009536351,0.000027404894,0.000049455804,0.00002754941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.00040015776,0.00011282981,0.000033049386,0.00007598253,0.000086067135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068263296,0.0005229576,0.00057739293,0.00080682983,0.0005649148,0.0012171279,0.0007034293,0.0007461221,0.0020602685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002800706,0.00029931398,0.0006885539,0.0003955228,0.0017941411,0.0011469367,0.0012853759,0.0010552544,0.00012922898],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001961612,0.00002626204,0.000972767,0.00004931798,0.00002026561,0.00025723857,0.00028341668,0.14457251,0.0012726366,0.84798694,0.0006663482,0.0038726893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018586998,0.000013832851,0.0002940151,0.000011592519,0.0000064433298,0.000062893814,0.000057865895,0.759416,0.00024972294,0.23880126,0.0010547553,0.00001306897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005939949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035449972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005939949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016241788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009699732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01181078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115171188","doi":"10.1016/j.nonrwa.2025.104561","title":"Spatiotemporal patterns induced by nonlocal prey competition and prey-taxis in a diffusive Rosenzweig-MacArthur system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear Analysis Real World Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Stability (learning theory); Homogeneous; Neumann boundary condition; Boundary (topology); Periodic boundary conditions; Bounded function; Boundary value problem","score_opus":0.012095229302222689,"score_gpt":0.30254533818217755,"score_spread":0.29045010887995487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115171188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96504986,0.00024793047,0.029480482,0.00065674365,0.00003193852,0.000038726856,0.00011659298,0.000086643384,0.0042909775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492824,0.00011977671,0.002048767,0.000045456174,0.000014772568,0.00001725006,0.000032206983,0.000012112765,0.0027814563],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997255,0.00008198145,0.00001761266,0.00006588538,0.00004409874,0.00006487698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815637,0.0006093053,0.0005435909,0.0000860608,0.00019771204,0.0004069571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067962136,0.00045864919,0.0013073618,0.0011577564,0.0010660883,0.0017505309,0.0014455175,0.0017860102,0.001986973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025247147,0.0006106342,0.00078238535,0.0006067459,0.0018082089,0.0014259381,0.001426012,0.00066092255,0.00026929218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066911353,0.00045941098,0.035780553,0.0003527275,0.0005210142,0.00651447,0.0013138505,0.49903473,0.065658234,0.3771189,0.003113568,0.009463541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067319,0.000073791554,0.0043291585,0.000008296215,0.000051202904,0.0004063001,0.00016079374,0.97491395,0.0005197787,0.019219775,0.00019343375,0.00005625765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008226526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073604514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008226526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011433978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009557696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016357243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116773463","doi":"10.1007/s00285-025-02331-9","title":"Starvation-driven diffusion in predator-prey dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Biology","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Bifurcation; Hopf bifurcation; Homoclinic orbit; Stability (learning theory); Functional response; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Instability; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Type (biology)","score_opus":0.018018720575163145,"score_gpt":0.3176134599811615,"score_spread":0.29959473940599834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116773463","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42405358,0.010710158,0.51735723,0.01968966,0.0009351556,0.00010630098,0.00040990947,0.00025516114,0.026482806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97062767,0.0026817743,0.010488376,0.0004529056,0.00035129552,0.00005567103,0.00009789793,0.000046675083,0.015197748],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995498,0.00023096605,0.000027883627,0.00005674887,0.00007778133,0.0000567963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99518687,0.0033538917,0.00053794973,0.00012225861,0.00042210025,0.00037704303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019816426,0.00063137437,0.00095613586,0.0012418227,0.0006234569,0.0020659675,0.0011628661,0.0022477126,0.0020435173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012579829,0.0004898744,0.00080203085,0.00078863214,0.0021968193,0.0030832277,0.0014655943,0.0013614065,0.00025963085],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015071397,0.0000865319,0.005483088,0.00031235573,0.0001233376,0.0006158505,0.000371368,0.11355406,0.003991383,0.86373955,0.0040596975,0.007512113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058869096,0.000042129745,0.0015996589,0.000036674548,0.00003862597,0.00034911447,0.0000924563,0.65573543,0.0002733066,0.34046188,0.0012711803,0.00004063903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030383782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016755443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030383782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014031765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011221606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010480046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117699558","doi":"10.1016/j.jde.2025.114070","title":"Existence and propagation phenomena on solutions to a parabolic-elliptic Lotka-Volterra system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Differential Equations","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Limiting; Iterative method; Iterative and incremental development; Traveling wave; Wave propagation; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.046156576680264405,"score_gpt":0.31320050867523064,"score_spread":0.26704393199496623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117699558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7211025,0.00094276137,0.25937524,0.0027427888,0.00017713277,0.00013297983,0.00020360964,0.00015343342,0.015169554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790425,0.00036926052,0.011798316,0.00012182681,0.00007674938,0.000078095596,0.000108877386,0.000026401629,0.008377967],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995554,0.00016957422,0.000028077753,0.0000847722,0.000084848296,0.000077269404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966702,0.0017840702,0.00055601186,0.0000911908,0.0005459901,0.00035258723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001590889,0.0009298698,0.0009910049,0.001938181,0.0019351284,0.0025635334,0.0012591813,0.0024739713,0.002876214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057403618,0.00070103776,0.0012000855,0.00090029655,0.0027549812,0.0022763286,0.0025013743,0.0014778452,0.00030975943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051904854,0.00027922064,0.00921756,0.0003478306,0.00019480717,0.001406845,0.0030695943,0.113466606,0.028511772,0.83343565,0.0021665967,0.0073845196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009863512,0.00021837442,0.0022682683,0.00004704221,0.00006956394,0.000560884,0.0007077534,0.83796746,0.0022463128,0.15504149,0.0006816135,0.000092596136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022247646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078960176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002876214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011238289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011251341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009621918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7145271507","doi":"","title":"Competitive exclusion of a burying beetle by mongoose","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; U.S. Forest Service","keywords":"Mongoose; Competitive exclusion; Cannibalism; Ectotherm; Oviparity","score_opus":0.027667001572112406,"score_gpt":0.3043764209520264,"score_spread":0.276709419379914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7145271507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998345,0.00007226722,0.0002633619,0.00012538349,0.0000025961683,0.0000037877628,0.000114253584,0.0000058301202,0.0010673631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986248,0.000044476616,0.00039122312,0.000033402874,0.00000258385,0.0000038093601,0.000183072,0.0000016848376,0.00071498705],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947613,0.00019850658,0.000025217023,0.00008748883,0.00009086985,0.00012169915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951552,0.0024100398,0.0010320356,0.00041395982,0.00026122652,0.00072763365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012146061,0.00011456572,0.00030029038,0.00086106063,0.000947152,0.0010667167,0.00068968313,0.00062759704,0.0034284717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004192599,0.00008830587,0.00019504788,0.0007722114,0.00042478618,0.00046317102,0.0009716529,0.00030528606,0.00025661982],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018403657,0.0008155588,0.89490896,0.00015146291,0.00034622065,0.0017518998,0.004510772,0.004931144,0.0099041,0.013033432,0.0066008377,0.061205283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012607187,0.0008800107,0.89974415,0.000090403155,0.00028591734,0.0020113774,0.015268525,0.052258596,0.0026645,0.00857844,0.018013755,0.00007837699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026863143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04511485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026863143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064249506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007450907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05341357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W74066629","doi":"10.1007/1-4020-4925-0_8","title":"A guide to calculating discrete-time invasion rates from data","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete time and continuous time; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.05634378166887882,"score_gpt":0.33069248647115224,"score_spread":0.2743487048022734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W74066629","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032284306,0.0049300957,0.93803734,0.0010532177,0.0012425948,0.00022445245,0.009830527,0.011984864,0.032373957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022576223,0.003988267,0.9129196,0.0010311361,0.00021354007,0.0007852869,0.006642184,0.0040783295,0.06808398],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877495,0.0002760166,0.0001545349,0.00015319504,0.00059870846,0.00004266863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994678,0.0034402632,0.00012510656,0.00044851113,0.0011942686,0.0001138375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002232249,0.0019317192,0.0019181856,0.003199877,0.0006660212,0.0027400323,0.0043672477,0.0022524751,0.09281001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010160739,0.0024785863,0.0015784499,0.003268574,0.001067713,0.0030936217,0.001344973,0.004298845,0.084593624],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035886584,0.000077442244,0.00031644036,0.0011367429,0.000082440616,0.00023437376,0.00022499214,0.012375876,0.0031894974,0.07024496,0.50996864,0.40211272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024661287,0.000027115286,0.00039375926,0.00042686844,0.000027865142,0.00059341243,0.000037807753,0.017760007,0.002248231,0.08684716,0.89153254,0.00008062808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039908676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074704164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09281001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011565913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019488761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31048042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W798445637","doi":"10.3233/jcm-2003-3107","title":"A Non-Standard Finite-Difference Scheme for a Model of HIV Transmission and Control","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Computational Methods in Sciences and Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Transmission (telecommunications); Scheme (mathematics); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Medicine; Mathematical analysis; Virology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.05557971436178643,"score_gpt":0.3822277725057018,"score_spread":0.32664805814391534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W798445637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0070227063,0.00014609534,0.9891192,0.00035644247,0.00014569963,0.000056954046,0.000058996116,0.000048379436,0.003045613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4781992,0.0005045323,0.49355164,0.0003935381,0.00014754455,0.000923922,0.00028145342,0.0000968388,0.025901288],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993942,0.00024318264,0.00003478393,0.00006641717,0.0002167696,0.000044669585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987889,0.0006825225,0.000101535166,0.00010300947,0.00024642723,0.00007762227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001674475,0.0006334133,0.0010267694,0.0003501911,0.0007268722,0.000967839,0.0026029476,0.0027694849,0.0034014245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004636095,0.0004360425,0.00089102995,0.00046438456,0.0015932863,0.0011726554,0.002069356,0.002319602,0.00052839855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045053588,0.00004328359,0.00037084628,0.000096985365,0.00001711864,0.000116386866,0.000115252195,0.8055898,0.0026771547,0.18064317,0.00063677324,0.009648236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009872909,0.000011545728,0.000024232027,0.0000051464403,0.0000030000206,0.000009627194,0.0000041597095,0.9910178,0.0002127461,0.00802034,0.0006763856,0.0000051257457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048870607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038579814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048870607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013193752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020767031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011378884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W808062748","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.07.001","title":"Bifurcation of an SIS model with nonlinear contact rate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Chinese Universities Scientific Fund; Xidian University","keywords":"Bifurcation; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Transcritical bifurcation; Bifurcation diagram; Bogdanov–Takens bifurcation; Biological applications of bifurcation theory; Heteroclinic bifurcation; Population; Bifurcation theory; Mathematical analysis; Applied mathematics; Statistical physics; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Demography","score_opus":0.03641407556501901,"score_gpt":0.32197805252443823,"score_spread":0.2855639769594192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W808062748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60481215,0.0018309652,0.3047078,0.003771651,0.00046175485,0.00020373276,0.00073548005,0.00054839766,0.082928166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855569,0.00039312078,0.002121811,0.000081411046,0.00005845939,0.00004639449,0.000070362796,0.000026916192,0.011644509],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999783,0.0000687833,0.000012262726,0.00004596096,0.000036059722,0.00005394802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908113,0.0004156946,0.0001974505,0.00005050037,0.00013661287,0.000118614604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073952466,0.0007079007,0.0013719368,0.001581528,0.000867225,0.001843649,0.001002894,0.0023442819,0.0052665826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024507889,0.00051907793,0.0013743521,0.00054944697,0.0014468251,0.0013303712,0.0015506868,0.0009815271,0.0005629387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034101296,0.0001397196,0.0043312437,0.00025176047,0.00015666801,0.001038664,0.00046860432,0.6634667,0.012635841,0.3066811,0.0032193807,0.007269358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027012955,0.00003698284,0.0006540397,0.000017270162,0.00003677712,0.00013961503,0.00006963268,0.9723688,0.0002405098,0.025893733,0.0004937045,0.000022039365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005250041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020545598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052665826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014388368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080970145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017618477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W97796851","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-3455-9_6","title":"Neutral Differential Equations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Applied mathematics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0642223905917824,"score_gpt":0.29931899891397806,"score_spread":0.23509660832219564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W97796851","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0045428434,0.008604712,0.13632652,0.006881823,0.0018193163,0.000050313403,0.00033379224,0.0001486692,0.84129196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12088569,0.014265597,0.02827062,0.0022965863,0.0014404058,0.00015858676,0.00045791987,0.00014457083,0.83208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986744,0.0000363754,0.000005310637,0.000024998088,0.000053214484,0.000012697709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998927,0.000047411646,0.0000059953336,0.000013868735,0.00003073634,0.000009264544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034886258,0.0005936482,0.0003821731,0.00046974962,0.0004250588,0.0010582317,0.0004994996,0.0008459484,0.01702735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007647025,0.0001479448,0.00030159525,0.00043566237,0.001080204,0.0014398263,0.0007076589,0.001414717,0.0041534877],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016097358,0.000005920168,0.000029609879,0.000024328398,0.0000030466742,0.000020071015,0.00006041613,0.0009833875,0.00014953107,0.9622869,0.01835196,0.018083163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030891188,0.000004315238,0.00006814188,0.000025241969,0.0000030377828,0.000061469895,0.000027134764,0.002462284,0.000117909185,0.8426527,0.15457024,0.000004496129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010663026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008753927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01702735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011656398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068492186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.056962132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}